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death_n cup_n drink_v show_v 4,559 5 5.6281 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31414 Apostolici, or, The history of the lives, acts, death, and martyrdoms of those who were contemporary with, or immediately succeeded the apostles as also the most eminent of the primitive fathers for the first three hundred years : to which is added, a chronology of the three first ages of the church / by William Cave ... Cave, William, 1637-1713. 1677 (1677) Wing C1590; ESTC R13780 422,305 406

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the_o multitude_n behold_v with_o admiration_n these_o heavenly_a conflict_n and_o stand_v astonish_v to_o hear_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o with_o a_o unshaken_a mind_n make_v a_o free_a and_o bold_a confession_n of_o he_o destitute_a of_o any_o external_a succour_n but_o arm_v with_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o shield_n of_o faith_n vii_o two_o full_a year_n s._n cyprian_n have_v remain_v in_o his_o retirement_n when_o the_o persecution_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o decius_n he_o return_v to_o carthage_n an._n ccli_o where_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o reform_v disorder_n and_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n that_o disturb_v his_o church_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o convene_v a_o synod_n of_o his_o neighbor-bishop_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lapse_v who_o be_v no_o soon_o meet_v 55._o meet_v ad_fw-la cornel._n epist_n 41._o p._n 55._o but_o there_o arrive_v messenger_n with_o letter_n from_o novatian_n signify_v his_o ordination_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o bring_v a_o accusation_n and_o charge_n against_o cornelius_n but_o the_o man_n no_o soon_o appear_v but_o be_v disow_v and_o reject_v from_o communion_n especial_o after_o that_o pompeius_n and_o stephanus_n be_v arrive_v from_o rome_n and_o have_v bring_v a_o true_a account_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o case_n the_o synod_n therefore_o advise_v and_o charge_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o turbulent_a and_o schismatical_a proceed_n not_o to_o rend_v the_o church_n by_o propagate_a a_o pernicious_a faction_n that_o it_o be_v their_o best_a way_n and_o the_o safe_a counsel_n they_o can_v take_v to_o show_v themselves_o true_a christian_n by_o return_v back_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o lapse_v have_v discuss_v their_o case_n 67._o case_n ad_fw-la anton._n epist_n 52._o p._n 67._o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o conclude_v upon_o this_o wise_a and_o moderate_a expedient_a that_o neither_o all_o hope_n of_o peace_n and_o communion_n shall_v be_v deny_v they_o lest_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o in_o a_o desperate_a case_n they_o shall_v start_v back_o into_o a_o total_a apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n nor_o yet_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o relax_v as_o rash_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o communion_n but_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v examine_v and_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o the_o aggravation_n of_o particular_a case_n their_o time_n of_o penance_n shall_v be_v according_o prolong_v and_o the_o divine_a clemency_n be_v obtain_v by_o act_n of_o a_o great_a sorrow_n and_o repentance_n their_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o lapse_v be_v of_o several_a sort_n shall_v be_v treat_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o crime_n the_o libellatici_fw-la who_o have_v only_o purchase_v libel_n of_o security_n and_o dismission_n from_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n to_o excuse_v they_o from_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n shall_v have_v a_o short_a time_n of_o penance_n assign_v they_o the_o sacrificati_fw-la who_o have_v actual_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o till_o they_o have_v expiate_v their_o offence_n by_o a_o very_a long_a penance_n and_o as_o they_o sometime_o call_v it_o satisfaction_n this_o synodical_a determination_n 242._o determination_n id._n ibid._n euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 43._o p._n 242._o be_v present_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o ratify_v by_o cornelius_n and_o a_o council_n of_o sixty_o bishop_n and_o above_o as_o many_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n conclude_v and_o the_o decree_n examine_v assent_v to_o and_o publish_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o several_a province_n that_o novatus_n and_o his_o insolent_a party_n and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o inhuman_a and_o merciless_a opinion_n shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o the_o brethren_n who_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o calamity_n shall_v be_v gentle_o deal_v with_o and_o restore_v by_o method_n of_o repentance_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n also_o hold_v at_o antioch_n by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o the_o same_o affair_n for_o so_o dionysius_n 247._o dionysius_n ap._n euseb_n h._n eccl._n l._n 6._o c._n 46._o p._n 247._o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o cornelius_n of_o rome_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o helenus_n bishop_n of_o tarsus_n firmilian_a of_o cappadocia_n and_o theoctistus_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestin_n to_o meet_v in_o council_n at_o antioch_n to_o suppress_v the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o who_o seek_v there_o to_o establish_v the_o novatian_a schism_n viii_o the_o next_o year_n may_n xv._o ann._n cclii_o begin_v another_o 82._o another_o epist_n synod_n ad_fw-la cornel._n ep._n 54_o p._n 76._o &_o ep._n 55._o p._n 82._o council_n at_o carthage_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o wherein_o they_o steer_v the_o same_o course_n they_o have_v do_v before_o be_v rather_o sway_v to_o moderate_a counsel_n herein_o because_o frequent_o admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n of_o a_o approach_a persecution_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o think_v it_o prudent_a and_o reasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v leave_v naked_a and_o unarm_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o shield_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o how_o shall_v they_o ever_o hope_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o shed_v their_o own_o blood_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o blood_n how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o martyrdom_n who_o the_o church_n debar_v the_o privilege_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o christ_n while_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n smile_v upon_o the_o church_n they_o protract_v the_o time_n of_o penance_n and_o allow_v not_o the_o sacrificati_fw-la to_o be_v readmit_v but_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n but_o that_o now_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v and_o hearten_v on_o for_o suffer_v and_o encouragement_n to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o by_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n have_v show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o resist_v unto_o blood_n and_o to_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o faith_n this_o they_o do_v not_o to_o patronize_v the_o lazy_a but_o excite_v the_o diligent_a the_o church_n peace_n be_v grant_v not_o in_o order_n to_o ease_v and_o softness_n but_o to_o conflict_n and_o contention_n and_o if_o any_o improve_v the_o indulgence_n to_o worse_a purpose_n they_o do_v but_o cheat_v themselves_o and_o such_o they_o remit_v to_o the_o divine_a tribunal_n at_o this_o synod_n appear_v one_o 8●_n one_o ibid._n p._n 8●_n privatus_fw-la who_o have_v some_o year_n since_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n and_o other_o crime_n by_o a_o council_n of_o xc_o bishop_n desire_z that_o his_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v over_o again_o but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o synod_n whereupon_o gather_v a_o party_n of_o the_o lapse_v or_o the_o schismatic_n he_o ordain_v at_o carthage_n one_o fortunatus_n bishop_n giving_z out_o that_o no_o less_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o consecration_n but_o the_o notorious_a falsehood_n and_o vanity_n of_o their_o pretence_n be_v discover_v they_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o flee_v over_o to_o rome_n ix_o about_o this_o time_n happen_v that_o miserable_a plague_n that_o so_o much_o afflict_v the_o roman_a world_n wherein_o carthage_n have_v a_o very_a deep_a share_n 13._o share_n pont._n diac._n in_o vit_fw-mi cypr._n p._n 13._o vast_a multitude_n be_v sweep_v away_o every_o day_n the_o fatal_a messenger_n knock_v as_o he_o go_v along_o at_o every_o door_n the_o street_n be_v sill_v with_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o seem_v to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o live_n and_o to_o challenge_v it_o as_o a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o humanity_n as_o that_o which_o short_o themselves_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o but_o alas_o all_o in_o vain_a every_o one_o tremble_v and_o flee_v and_o shift_v for_o himself_o desert_v their_o dear_a friend_n and_o near_a relation_n none_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v his_o own_o case_n nor_o how_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v for_o another_o what_o he_o will_v another_o shall_v do_v for_o he_o and_o if_o any_o stay_v behind_o it_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o prey_n in_o this_o calamitous_a and_o tragic_a scene_n s._n cyprian_n call_v the_o christian_n together_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n and_o from_o the_o precept_n and_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n show_v they_o what_o a_o mighty_a influence_n they_o have_v
to_o oblige_v god_n to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o their_o charity_n extend_v only_o to_o their_o own_o party_n the_o way_n to_o be_v perfect_a and_o to_o be_v christian_n indeed_o be_v to_o odd_a something_o more_o than_o heathen_n and_o publican_n to_o overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o divine_a benignity_n to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o according_a to_o our_o lord_n advice_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o they_o that_o persecute_v we_o that_o god_n constant_o make_v his_o sun_n to_o rise_v and_o his_o rain_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o seed_n and_o plant_n not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o child_n but_o of_o all_o other_o man_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v act_v as_o become_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o new_a birth_n and_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o such_o a_o father_n who_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o child_n persuade_v by_o this_o and_o much_o more_o that_o he_o discourse_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n enough_o to_o convince_v the_o very_a gentile_n themselves_o they_o present_o divide_v their_o help_n according_a to_o each_o one_o rank_n and_o quality_n those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n can_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o charge_n do_v what_o be_v infinite_o more_o personal_o labour_v in_o the_o common_a calamity_n a_o assistance_n infinite_o beyond_o all_o other_o contribution_n indeed_o every_o one_o be_v ambitious_a to_o engage_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o a_o commander_n and_o in_o a_o service_n wherein_o they_o may_v so_o eminent_o approve_v themselves_o to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o christ_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o so_o pious_a and_o good_a a_o bishop_n and_o by_o this_o large_a and_o abundant_a charity_n great_a advantage_n redound_v not_o to_o themselves_o only_o who_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n but_o universal_o to_o all_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o any_o he_o pen_v at_o this_o time_n his_o excellent_a discourse_n concern_v mortality_n wherein_o he_o so_o eloquent_o teach_v a_o christian_n to_o triumph_v over_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o show_v how_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v excessive_o to_o mourn_v for_o those_o friend_n and_o relation_n that_o be_v take_v from_o we_o x._o this_o horrible_a pestilence_n together_o with_o the_o war_n which_o of_o late_o have_v and_o even_o then_o do_v overrun_v the_o empire_n the_o gentile_n general_o charge_v upon_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o that_o for_o which_o the_o god_n be_v implacable_o angry_a with_o the_o world_n to_o vindicate_v it_o from_o this_o common_a objection_n cyprian_a address_n himself_o in_o a_o discourse_n to_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n wherein_o he_o prove_v that_o these_o evil_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o world_n can_v not_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o door_n of_o christianity_n assign_v other_o reason_n of_o they_o 2._o exoritur_fw-la ultio_fw-la violati_fw-la nominis_fw-la christiani_n &_o 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la profligandas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la edicta_fw-la decii_n 〈…〉_o eatenus_fw-la incredibilium_fw-la morborum_fw-la pest●●_n extenaitur_fw-la nalla_o fere_n provincia_fw-la romana_fw-la nulla_fw-la civitas_n calla_fw-la domus_fw-la fuit_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la generaii_fw-la 〈…〉_o a_o atque_fw-la vastata_fw-la sit_fw-la p._n orosius_n 〈…〉_o l._n 7._o c._n 21._o fol._n 310._o p._n 2._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n their_o wild_a and_o brutish_a rage_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v provoke_v the_o deity_n to_o bring_v these_o calamity_n upon_o they_o as_o a_o just_a punishment_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o madness_n in_o persecute_v a_o religion_n so_o innocent_a and_o dear_a to_o heaven_n the_o persecution_n be_v over_o a_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o baptise_v infant_n start_v especial_o by_o fidus_n 94._o fidus_n vid._n epist_n synod_n ad_fw-la fld._n ep._n 59_o p._n 94._o a_o african_a bishop_n who_o assert_v that_o baptism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v administer_v on_o the_o three_o or_o four_o but_o as_o circumcision_n under_o the_o jewish_a state_n to_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o eight_o day_n s._n cyprian_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n determine_v this_o question_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v defer_v so_o long_o nor_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o as_o soon_o as_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v their_o universal_a sentence_n and_o resolution_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v prohibit_v baptism_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o retain_v towards_o all_o so_o much_o more_o towards_o infant_n and_o new_a bear_v child_n not_o long_o after_o which_o another_o council_n be_v hold_v by_o seq_fw-la by_o epist_n 68_o p._n 112._o &_o seq_fw-la cyprian_a importune_v thereunto_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n to_o consult_v concern_v the_o case_n of_o basilides_n bishop_n of_o asturica_n and_o martial_a of_o emerita_n in_o spain_n who_o have_v lapse_v into_o the_o most_o horrible_a idolatry_n in_o the_o late_a persecution_n and_o yet_o still_o retain_v their_o place_n in_o the_o church_n the_o synod_n resolve_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o episcopal_a order_n and_o the_o very_o low_a degree_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o repentance_n they_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o capacity_n of_o laic_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n xi_o in_o this_o synod_n or_o another_o call_v not_o long_o after_o the_o famous_a contest_v about_o rebaptise_v those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n receive_v its_o first_o approbation_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o since_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o montanist_n and_o novatian_n canvas_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n thence_o it_o fly_v over_o to_o numidia_n by_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v before_o cyprian_a and_o the_o council_n at_o carthage_n who_o determine_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o novel_a sentence_n but_o have_v be_v so_o decree_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o thing_n constant_o practise_v and_o observe_v among_o they_o as_o he_o assure_v they_o in_o the_o synodical_a 117._o synodical_a epist_n 69._o p._n 117._o epistle_n about_o this_o matter_n among_o other_o to_o who_o they_o send_v their_o decree_n the_o synod_n 121._o synod_n epist_n 72._o p._n 121._o especial_o write_v to_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v so_o far_o espouse_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o synod_n at_o iconium_n for_o make_v the_o like_a determination_n he_o they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v pass_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o they_o hope_v he_o also_o will_v assent_v to_o however_o do_v not_o magisterial_o impose_v it_o upon_o he_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o proper_a authority_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o own_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o god_n pope_n stephen_n with_o who_o stand_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n like_v not_o their_o proceed_n whereupon_o a_o more_o general_a council_n be_v summon_v where_o no_o less_o than_o lxxxvii_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o african_a church_n meet_v together_o who_o unanimous_o ratify_v the_o former_a sentence_n who_o name_n and_o particular_a vote_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o noviss_v the_o apud_fw-la cypr._n p._n 282._o &_o council_n tom._n 1._o col_fw-fr 786._o edit_fw-la noviss_v act_n of_o that_o council_n but_o number_n make_v the_o cause_n never_o the_o better_o resent_v at_o rome_n and_o indeed_o the_o controversy_n arise_v to_o that_o height_n between_o these_o two_o good_a man_n that_o stephen_n give_v cyprian_n very_o rude_a and_o unchristian_a language_n 150._o language_n firmil_n epist_n ad_fw-la cypr._n p._n 150._o still_v he_o false_a christ_n false_a apostle_n deceitful_a worker_n and_o such_o like_a while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n cyprian_n treat_v he_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a sharpness_n and_o severity_n charge_v 129._o charge_v ad_fw-la pomp●i_n epist_n 74._o p._n 129._o he_o with_o pride_n and_o impertinence_n and_o self-contradiction_n with_o ignorance_n and_o indiscretion_n with_o childishness_n and_o obstinacy_n and_o other_o expression_n far_o enough_o from_o that_o reverence_n and_o regard_n which_o s._n stephen_n successor_n claim_v at_o this_o day_n and_o no_o better_a usage_n do_v he_o find_v from_o firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o cyprian_a 143._o cyprian_a apud_fw-la cyp●_n p._n 143._o charge_v stephen_n with_o sacrifice_v the_o church_n peace_n to_o a_o petulant_a humour_n where_o inhumanity_n audaciousness_n insolence_n wickedness_n be_v some_o of_o the_o character_n bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o great_a instance_n how_o far_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n may_v transport_v wise_a and_o good_a man_n beyond_o