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A21119 Sermons very fruitfull, godly, and learned, preached and sette foorth by Maister Roger Edgeworth, doctoure of diuinitie, canon of the cathedrall churches of Sarisburie, Welles and Bristow, residentiary in the cathedrall churche of Welles, and chauncellour of the same churche: with a repertorie or table, directinge to many notable matters expressed in the same sermons Edgeworth, Roger, d. 1560. 1557 (1557) STC 7482; ESTC S111773 357,864 678

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within the territory of Sidon he found a woman gatheringe a few stickes to make her a fire he desiered her to geue him a little water to drinke and a morsel of bread She answered and said she had no bread I haue no more said she but a handfull of meale in a steen and a litle oyle in a gearre I gather nowe saide she duo ligna two stickes as a man woulde saie a fewe stickes to bake it and make breade for my sonne and me and when we haue eaten that we haue no more we will dye No saide Helye be not afraied Thus saith the God of Israel Thy steen of meal shal not faile or lack nor thy gearre of oyle shall be any thing lesse tyll the time when GOD shall sende rayne vpon the earth For in dede this fortuned in the time of the lōg famine that was in y t coūtrey for lack of rayne by the space of three yeres an halfe accordynge to the prayer and peticion of the same Prophete Helye for the correction and punishement of Achab the kyng and Iesabel his quene and of their false prophetes and of their people And as the Prophete promised so it proued in dede By this example you se howe the pore hospitalitie of the saide good woman exhibited and bestowed on Helye was recompensed with plentie sufficiente where all the countrey els was in greate penurye and neade And here you shall note that this meale in the Steen that was so longe reserued and continued by the word of the Lorde God of Israell was a figure and signified the most reuerende and blessed Sacrament of the Aultare The wydowe that was so longe susteined with this meal signified Christes holy church the whole congregation of faythful men and womenne whiche by that that Christe her spouse and husband was slayne and buried and then rose again and departed from her into heauen and hath left her viduate and without hys visible presence althoughe he hath left her hys blessed bodye and bloude in this blessed Sacrament whiche this wydowe all faiethfull folkes muste bake and digest with the sayde two trees signifiynge the remembraunce of his paynefull passion that he suffered on the crosse for a crosse is made commonlye of two trees acccordynge to Sainte Paules saiynge As oft as you shall eate this breade or drinke of this cuppe you shal shewe the death of our Lorde vntill he come and shall shewe him selfe in his glorious maiestie at the generall iudgemente which tyme thoughe it shall be a terible and an horrible time to sinners and to all damnable persons yet it shal be a time of grace of solace and comfort to al his true louyng seruauntes This was signified by y e raine that came from Heauen vppon the earth when Helye sayde that the Steen of meale should not fayle nor the gearre of oyle shoulde not be diminished tyll GOD sende rayne from heauen for the comforte of the countrey as his grace shall come for the comfort of vs all at that daye This meale and Oyle were continued so longe to sustaine .iii. persons not by any natural power but by the supernatural power of God And so is his bodye made of breade and wine by the worde of Christe and by his Godlye and infinite power aboue nature Therefore let not naturall reason cumber it selfe in the examination or triyng how it maye be but stedfastlye beleue that thus it is for so God saith And although it be called bread and the cuppe of wine as well in the Gospell as of S. Paule yet there is nother bread nor wine after the consecration but very fleshe and bloud Tell me how a handful of meale and a little oyle coulde continue so longe ▪ and to feade so manye persons and I shall tell thee howe of a little breade and wyne shall be made a perfect body of a manne and hys bloude Thou canst saye no more to the firste question but Hec dicit dominus Deus Israell As Helye sayde Thus sayth the GOD of Israell and thus it was in dede And euen so I saye vnto thee Thus sayeth the God of Israell our Sauiour Christe Thys is my bodye This is my bloude And therefore so it is and muste neades be so in dede And so shall continue Donec veniat vntyll he come to the generall Iudgemente in his visible maiesty amonge vs. And then shall cease this blessed Sacramente in whyche for the tyme wee see Christes bodye enigmatically and in a straūge similitude by our fayeth whiche maner of seinge hym shall then cease when we shall see him face to face in hys owne likenesse when he shall cast downe and treade vnder his feete all theim that nowe so despitefullye rayle and geste and mock his blessed bodye that he hath left vs in this blessed Sacramente for our comfort And nowe to returne to the storie In processe of tyme it chaūced that the sayde good wydowes childe dyed to her great discomforte And she desired the Prophet Helye to praye for hym that he mighte reuyue and lyue agayne And so the Prophete did the chylde reuiued the Prophete gaue him to his mother aliue agayne Loe here was another notable recompence for hospitalitie exhibited to this good man Firste the sauegarde of all their liues seconde the raysynge of the chylde from death to life agayne Likewise it is writ iiii Reg. iiii of the blessed Prophete Helise that he vsed to resorte to an honest house in the towne of Suna where a worshipfull woman maistresse of the house perceyuynge hym to be a holy man exhorted her husbande to make for the sayde Helise a Parloure wyth a bedde in it and a table and a cheare and a place to set hys candle on And so thei did The said prophet resorted thither diuers tymes and lodged in the same parlour and hadde good cheare on a time when he was minded to pay for his cheare he bade Giezi his seruaunt to aske of her whether she had anye matters to do with the kinge or with any of the counsaile or with anye great man in the courte or with the Capitayne in the Warres that hee might be suter for her and speake for her She aunswered that shee dwelled amonge her owne frendes and kinred and neaded none of his helpe in any such matters Then saide Giezi to his master you must vnderstande that she hath neuer a childe and her husbande is an aged man as who should saie it shuld be most comfort for thē both if they might haue issue by your praier wherupō the Prophete promised her that she shoulde conceiue a sonne by a certayne daie that he appoynted and so she did to the great comfort of the husbande and of the wife This was a notable reward for their hospitalitie bestowed vpon their gest that holye Prophet In processe of tyme the same childe fell sicke on a certayne disease that begōne with a feruent ache in his heade and died vpon the same Then
be so prone and headstronge to all actuall Synnes as to pride couetuousnesse anger enuye and such other whyche all make agaynste saluation and worketh to dampnation euerlastynge All these miseries and wretchednes considered it is playne that mankynde hath nede of greate mercy and manifolde and abundant mercy to releue hym And therfore Saynt Peter sayde that almightye God by his greate mercye regenerate vs and gote vs again to life agaynst al these mortal deadly miseries The regeneration new begettyng is by the water of baptisme wyth y e words the cooperation and working of the holy spirit without whiche no man maye see the kyngdome and glorye of God By this the dutye or debt of originall iustice is washed away so that GOD will require it no more of vs but he geueth vs in the stede of the sayde originall Iustice an other gyfte equiualent and as good to helpe vs to heauen as it was whiche is the grace that maketh vs in the fauoure of God againe and acceptable to hym This gifte God sendeth into our soules with fayth at our Baptisme and will still at all tymes require it of vs lyke as afore he required the saide originall iustice so that the former debt and dutye of originall Iustice is chaunged into this latter debte and dutie to conserue and kepe the grace geuen vs at our baptisme And yet the mercy of God is so great toward miserable mā that if it mischaunce vs to lose the same baptismall grace by sinne he hath prouided vs an other helpe the seconde table a seconde remedy by penaunce to washe awaye our sinnes and to make vs cleane againe that we may recouer his grace and fauour So that like as originall iustice after it was lost was recompensed by the grace of baptisme so the grace of baptisme after it is lost by actuall sinne is recompensed by grace geuen vs with remission of our sinne bi penance And so loke how necessary baptisme is to wash vs frō the deformitie of originall sinne and to restore vs to grace so necessary is penāce to clense vs frō the deformitie of actual sinne cōmitted after baptisme to restore vs to grace fauour of god And euē like as God requireth originall iustice of al men that be not baptised as of Turkes Saracens Paignims and Infidels which all receiued it in Adam and as for lacke of it they remayne the children of anger of damnation so of al that be christened he requireth the said grace geuē with baptisme they that haue lost it by deadly sinne remaine the children of damnation except thei be healed by penaunce whiche shal geue them grace equiualent to the baptismal grace like as I said that baptisme geueth grace equiualent to originall iustice Al be it the disobedience and rebellion of the powers of our soules for lacke of the foresayde originall iustice dothe remayne in vs as a payne for Adams synne and as a nours● and a breader of actuall synne and because almightye GOD while he dothe scourge vs doth not forgette to be mercifull he leaueth the sayde disobedience and rebellion of the powers of our soules as a matter of vertue if we will labour and striue against it to ouercome all vices that it woulde incline vs to By this regeneration also all actuall synnes mortall and veniall be cleane forgeuen when anye manne or woman dothe worthelye receiue it He hathe begotten vs againe sayeth saynt Peter into a liuelye hope by the resurrection of Iesus Christe By whiche the Apostle meaneth that lyke as there be two maner of fayethes a deade fayth and a liuelye fayeth so there be two maners of hope a deade hope and a lyuelye hope Hope is the expectation and lokynge for euerlastyng beatitude and ioye throughe grace and our merites Then the hope of hym that will hope and loke to come to heauen and wyll doe no good thynge to brynge him thither is a deade hope and a presumption rather then hope Thys considered the blessed manne Iob whose hope on God was so firme and sure that he sayde Etiam si occiderit me in ipso sperabo Iob. xiii Althoughe he wyll kyll mee yet I wyll hope and truste vppon hym Yet he sayeth there Veruntamen vias meas in conspectu eius arguam ipse erit saluator meus Non enim veniet in conspectu eius omnis ypocrita I wyll discusse my lyfe accuse myne offences afore hys face And then he wyll be my Sauioure For there is no Hypocrite none that wyll shewe oute warde more hope deuotion or holinesse then they haue in deede that shall come in hys sight Therfore lyke as wee haue powred into vs at our regeneration or Baptisme a liuelye fayeth so wee haue a liuynge or liuelye Hoope that lyke as Christe rysse from deathe to a lyfe immortall so shall wee dooe for the father of heauen so disposed and ordeyned for vs that hys sonne shoulde dye for vs that when hee hadde destroyed deathe by hys resurrection he myghte geue vs good example and lyuelye Hope that wee shoulde lykewyse ryse agayne from death to lyfe For lyke as he dyed for to shewe and geue vs Example not to feare Deathe so he roose agayne because wee shoulde surelye hope lykewyse to ryse agayne Into an inheritance that is vncorruptible vndefowled and neuer fadynge conserued and kepte in store in heauen The inheritaunce of Heauen as the Apostle saythe here hathe three excellente properties whyche wee maye ymagine by three contrarye properties whiche no purchaser wyll haue in anye Patrimonie manour or Lordshippe that he shoulde bye or purchase for him selfe to inhabite or dwell in Firste if it bee a rotten grounde where all thynge anone moulleth the tenauntes and mortises of tymber buyldynge rotteth oute and loseth their pynnes The walles or rouffes gathereth a mosse or a wylde Fearne that rotteth out the Lyme and Morter from the stones And where the Sea or freshe water weareth out the ground so that all thinges that there is in shorte space commeth to nought Hee is not wyse that wyll bestowe hym selfe or hys money on suche a grounde Second if there bee in the Lande or House any infectyue or pestylente Ayre disposynge menne to manye infirmityes and genderynge adders snakes or todes or these stingyng scowts or gnats that will not suffre men to slepe a man shoulde haue litle ioye to dwel in such a manour Third if it be suche a grounde where all thinge withereth and dryeth awaye for lacke of moysture where hearbes proueth not and trees groweth not to theyr naturall quantitie where the leues waxeth yelowe and falleth at Lammas tyde where men soweth a busshel and reapeth a peck and for redde wheate reapeth like rye or otes that is bestowed on suche a purchase is but cast awaye The inheritaunce of this transitorye worlde hath all these noughty properties rehersed and manye worse townes and towres castels and manours decayeth continuallye and where noble men haue dwelled nowe
and by their dampnation the paines of the euyll example geuer shall be greuouslye encreased when he shall mete with theim in Hell that shall come thither by his example geuinge This knewe full well the riche glotton that was buried and laied in Hell when he desiered Abraham to sende one home to hys brethren and their familyes to bidde theim amende their lyues that they come not here This desire came of no charitie for in Hell is no charitie but it was onelye for the cause aforesaide He knewe well that the euill example that hee hadde geuen theim by his lyfe tyme to eate and drinke to reuell and riote to go gorgeouslie and in fine softe and riche apparaile to followe the lustes of the fleshe to vse crueltie oppression and extorcion in the countrey to gather riches as he hadde done shoulde brynge theim thither to him to the great cumulation encrease of his sorowe and so for his owne ease he willed theim well for feare lest by their damnation he should haue more sorowe and paine in hell Saint Peter likewise in these wordes sheweth vs that although commonly Cum sancto sanctus eris cū peruerso peruerteris With the holy a man shalbe holy and wyth a frowarde synner a man shall be naughtye and synnefull for lyke maketh like Yet the other is not impossible that the naughty maye lyue amonge the good and the good maie lyue amonge the euill For Iudas was naught with Christe and with the other of the Apostles that were good And Abraham Isaac Iacob Ioseph Iob Thoby and suche others were verye good amonge theim that were naught Euen as you see in natural example A goodlie Rose springeth vp amonge the thornes and a goodlye Oke amonge the rughe bryer bushes A candle geueth best lyghte in the darke and the Starres sheweth fayrest in the night If your conuersation shall be seene good to theim that you shall dwell amonge you muste beware of the .vii. faultes that be spoken of Prouer. vi Se● sunt que odit Dominus septimum detestatur anima eius There be syxe thynges that oure Lorde hateth and the seuenth his minde abhorreth You muste beware you haue not Oculos sublimes hye lokes by manifest signes settynge furthe your pryde it wyll be longe afore anye suche allure menne to goodnesse by their example but rather menne shall hate theim and also their condicions fewe men can well agree wyth them Linguam mendacem You muste be no lyers but to haue a true tongue in your head and not accustomed to pernicious and perillous lyes who wyll set by suche a lyer or learne anie good by his euyll example Manus effundentes sanguinem innoxium An homicide or murtherer that will kyll or procure the deathe of theim that be innocente and haue not offended Cor machinās cogitationes pessimas He that hath a venemous harte euer studiynge to hurte hys neighboure Suche an harte muste neades nowe and then burste out and shewe it selfe it will no more be kept in then fyre couered vnder strawe whiche muste neades burst out in one place or an other Pedes veloces ad currendum in malum Euer readye to do harme and to hurte their neighbours as when they perceiue a man prone and ready to anger with him thei wil be doing as thinking it is a good sport to kindle him make hym angry to make hī fight brawle or to blaspheme god nother regardynge the deathe of their brother nor the despite of God He that hath burned a pore mannes house thatched wyth strawe might thynke he hadde greuouslye offended then you may be sure that he hath not a litle offended that hath burned Gods house hys euen christen And euen suche they bee that prouoketh others to dronkennesse or to anye other vyce euer runnynge and readye to do shrewde turnes And as Titus the noble Emperoure Vespasians sonne was wont to saie that he had lost the daye when peraduenture in the daye he had not done some man good Amici hodie diem perdidi quia nemin● benefeci So contrary they thinke the daye lost in whiche they haue not done some man hurte either by backebityng men or sclaundering them raylinge or mockinge them or picking and stealinge from them or otherwise Proferentem mendacia testem fallacem Where afore the wiseman hadde reproued generallie a liynge tongue Here he reproueth speciallye the lier that will in open iudgemente geue false testimonie and witnesse bothe to hurte his neighbour and also to peruert iustice whiche is hurt to the common wealthe The seuenth and worste of all whiche God abhorreth is Qui seminat inter fratres discordiam He that soweth discorde and debate among brethren Wee be all brethren in God and GOD woulde haue vs to loue like brethren to agree in one minde and one wyll in God like brothers to agree in opinions Vt idipsum dicatis omnes non sint in vobis scismata That one saith an other should saie without scismes diuersities of minds in thinges concerninge our fayeth ceremonies and vsages of Christes churche of such diuersity of opinions commonlye foloweth dissention and debate betwixt neighbour neighbour by which the vnitie of the church the vnitie of the congregation of Christes people is dissolued and cast asunder whiche GOD mooste desiereth to haue kept and knitte together by the bonde and knot of charitie and abhorreth the contrarye If we eschewe and auoyde all these seuen our conuersation shall seme good to them that wee occupye wythall and dwell amonge so that when they consider our good workes they may take example of the same and haue a cause to saye well by vs and to glorifye God by vs whiche shall through Christes helpe returne to the common comfort of vs all in heauen Amen The ninth treatice or Sermon SVbiecti igitur estote omni humane creature propter deum In these wordes which I haue taken to declare vnto you Saynte Peter willeth vs to geue example of due subiection and humilitie whiche is the mother and keper of vertues Be you subiect saith he and lowly to al maner of men constitute and set in auctoritie ouer you whether they be faiethfull or infidels as moost parte of them were at that time vnder whom they liued that s Peter wrote his epistle vnto in the countreys rehearsed Pontus Galatia Capadotia c. This we must do not only for fear of punishmēt but rather for discharge of conscience because it is gods will we shold so do Witnesseth s Paule Ro. xiii Non est potestas nisi a deo qui potestati resistit dei ordinationi resistit There is no power but it cōmeth of god therefore he y t resisteth power auctoritie of office resisteth gods ordinaūce so worketh toward his owne dānation Siue regi quasi presellenti As well to the Kynge as chiefe ruler in his realme in all temporall auctoritie as to dukes and other captayns or officers sent from him to