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death_n cup_n drink_v eat_v 8,062 5 7.8137 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27524 Bertram or Ratram concerning the body and blood of the Lord in Latin : with a new English translation, to which is prefix'd an historical dissertation touching the author and this work.; De corpore et sanguine Domini. English Ratramnus, monk of Corbie, d. ca. 868. 1688 (1688) Wing B2051; ESTC R32574 195,746 521

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holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o father_n it_o be_v most_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v his_o body_n mystical_o and_o that_o body_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o for_o this_o be_v our_o saviour_n proper_a body_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o figure_n or_o signification_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n itself_o and_o the_o faithful_a desire_n the_o vision_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v our_o head_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o our_o desire_n will_v be_v satisfy_v 10.30_o satisfy_v 1_o john_n 10.30_o for_o he_o and_o the_o father_n be_v one_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o the_o man_n christ_n xcviii_o 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the_o church_n do_v by_o his_o almighty_a power_n spiritual_o change_v bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o liquor_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o also_o do_v invisible_o make_v the_o manna_n give_v from_o heaven_n his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o water_n issue_v from_o the_o rock_n his_o own_o blood._n xxvi_o which_o david_n understand_v speak_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v 27.25_o say_v psal_n 27.25_o man_n do_v eat_v angel_n food_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o corporeal_a manna_n give_v to_o the_o father_n do_v feed_v the_o heavenly_a host_n or_o that_o they_o use_v such_o diet_n who_o be_v satiate_v with_o feast_v on_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o psalmist_n or_o rather_o the_o holy_a 20._o holy_a mat._n 26.26_o 27_o 28._o luke_n 22.19_o 20._o ghost_n speak_v of_o the_o psalmist_n teach_v we_o both_o what_o our_o father_n receive_v in_o that_o heavenly_a manna_n and_o what_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o believe_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o both_o certain_o christ_n be_v signify_v who_o both_o feed_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o be_v the_o food_n of_o angel_n and_o both_o he_o do_v and_o be_v by_o a_o spiritual_a relish_n not_o by_o become_v bodily_a food_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o spiritual_a word_n xxvii_o we_o be_v teach_v also_o by_o the_o evangelist_n passion_n he_o argue_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n before_o our_o lord_n passion_n that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n before_o he_o suffer_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o likewise_o the_o cup_n after_o he_o have_v sup_v say_v this_o cup_n be_v
our_o lord_n passion_n or_o resurrection_n be_v celebrate_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o day_n because_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o very_a day_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n once_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o xxxviii_o hence_o we_o say_v to_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n or_o next_o day_n be_v the_o passion_n or_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n whereas_o the_o very_a day_n in_o which_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v be_v long_o pass_v so_o we_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v offer_v when_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o passion_n be_v celebrate_v whereas_o he_o be_v but_o once_o offer_v in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 2.21_o say_v 1_o pet._n 2.21_o christ_n have_v suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v you_o a_o example_n that_o you_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n not_o that_o christ_n suffer_v every_o day_n in_o his_o own_o person_n this_o he_o do_v but_o once_o but_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o example_n which_o be_v every_o day_n present_v to_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o whosoever_o come_v thereunto_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o fellowship_n with_o he_o in_o his_o suffering_n the_o image_n whereof_o he_o expect_v to_o receive_v in_o the_o holy_a mystery_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o wiseman_n 2._o wiseman_n prov._n 23.1_o 2._o if_o thou_o come_v to_o the_o table_n of_o a_o great_a man_n consider_v diligent_o what_o be_v set_v before_o thou_o know_v that_o thou_o thyself_o must_v prepare_v the_o like_a to_o come_v to_o this_o great-man_n table_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a sacrifice_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v set_v before_o thou_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n of_o which_o whosoever_o be_v partaker_n aught_o to_o prepare_v the_o like_a that_o be_v to_o imitate_v he_o by_o die_v with_o he_o who_o death_n he_o commemorate_v not_o only_o in_o believe_v but_o also_o in_o eat_v thirty-nine_o so_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 27._o hebrew_n heb._n 7.26_o 27._o such_o a_o high_a priest_n become_v we_o who_o be_v holy_a harmless_a undefiled_a separate_a from_o sinner_n and_o make_v high_a than_o the_o heaven_n who_o need_v not_o as_o those_o daily_o to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n first_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o then_o for_o the_o people_n for_o this_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v once_o when_o he_o offer_v himself_o what_o he_o do_v once_o he_o now_o every_o day_n repeat_v for_o he_o once_o offer_v himself_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o same_o oblation_n be_v every_o day_n celebrate_v by_o the_o faithful_a but_o in_o a_o mystery_n so_o that_o what_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n once_o offer_v himself_o real_o do_v the_o same_o be_v every_o day_n do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n by_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n or_o sacrament_n xl._n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o false_o say_v that_o in_o those_o mystery_n the_o lord_n be_v offer_v or_o suffer_v because_o they_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n whereof_o they_o be_v representation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o the_o lord_n blood_n because_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n for_o this_o reason_n st._n isidore_n in_o his_o book_n of_o etymology_n say_v thus_o sacrificium_fw-la the_o sacrifice_n be_v so_o call_v from_o sacrum_n factum_fw-la a_o sacred_a action_n because_o it_o be_v consecrate_v by_o mystical_a prayer_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n for_o we_o whence_o by_o his_o command_n we_o call_v it_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o though_o make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god._n which_o sacrament_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o eucharist_n that_o be_v in_o latin_a bona_fw-la gratia_n good_a grace_n and_o what_o be_v better_o than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n berengarius_fw-la christ_n these_o word_n which_o lie_v between_o two_o little_a star_n be_v not_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n of_o st._n isidore_n i_o wish_v they_o be_v not_o purposely_o omit_v by_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o work_n or_o rather_o expunge_v ancient_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la now_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v therefore_o compare_v to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o visible_a bread_n and_o wine_n feed_v and_o inebriate_v the_o outward_a man_n so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o live_a bread_n do_v refresh_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o the_o receive_n thereof_o berengarius_fw-la thereof_o these_o word_n which_o lie_v between_o two_o little_a star_n be_v not_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n of_o st._n isidore_n i_o wish_v they_o be_v not_o purposely_o omit_v by_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o work_n or_o rather_o expunge_v ancient_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la xli_o likewise_o this_o catholic_n doctor_n teach_v that_o the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v suffer_v for_o we_o in_o say_v whereof_o he_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n suffer_v but_o once_o but_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a rite_n xlii_o so_o that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v offer_v though_o make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o consecrate_a be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n as_o also_o the_o wine_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o vine_n be_v by_o sacramental_a consecration_n make_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o visible_o indeed_o but_o as_o this_o doctor_n speak_v by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god._n xliii_o and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v not_o what_o they_o outward_o appear_v but_o what_o they_o be_v inward_o make_v by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o this_o invisible_a operation_n render_v they_o much_o a_o different_a thing_n from_o what_o they_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n he_o st._n isidore_n observe_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v therefore_o compare_v to_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n because_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o material_a bread_n and_o wine_n do_v nourish_v the_o outward_a man_n so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n do_v refresh_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o partake_v thereof_o xliv_o in_o say_v this_o we_o most_o plain_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n whatsoever_o be_v outward_o receive_v serve_v only_o for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o invisible_a bread_n be_v invisible_o in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v in_o a_o invisible_a manner_n nourish_v and_o quicken_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o their_o partake_n thereof_o xlv_o wherefore_o again_o the_o same_o doctor_n say_v there_o be_v a_o sacrament_n in_o any_o divine_a office_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o understand_v which_o must_v be_v spiritual_o take_v in_o say_v thus_o he_o show_v that_o every_o sacrament_n or_o mystery_n of_o religion_n contain_v in_o it_o some_o secret_a thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o visible_o appear_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v xlvi_o and_o soon_o after_o show_v what_o be_v the_o sacrament_n which_o the_o faithful_a shall_v celebrate_v he_o say_v and_o these_o sacrament_n be_v baptism_n chrism_n or_o confirmation_n and_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o coverture_n of_o bodily_a thing_n the_o power_n of_o god_n do_v in_o a_o secret_a way_n work_v the_o salvation_n or_o grace_n confer_v by_o they_o and_o from_o these_o secret_a and_o sacred_a virtue_n they_o be_v call_v sacrament_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mystery_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o secret_a or_o hide_a dispensation_n xlvii_o what_o do_v we_o learn_v hence_o but_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v therefore_o call_v mystery_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o secret_a and_o hide_a dispensation_n that_o be_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o they_o outward_o make_v show_v of_o and_o another_o thing_n which_o they_o operate_v inward_o and_o invisible_o xlviii_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o covert_a of_o bodily_a thing_n a_o
wine_n i_o know_v no_o need_n mr._n boileau_n have_v to_o translate_v the_o word_n veritas_fw-la the_o sensible_a verity_n as_o he_o do_v forty_o time_n over_o where_o ratram_n deny_v that_o which_o be_v oral_o receive_v to_o be_v christ_n natural_a flesh_n for_o the_o mere_a accident_n be_v in_o no_o sense_n christ_n natural_a body_n they_o be_v in_o no_o way_n christ_n body_n in_o verity_n of_o nature_n neither_o the_o sensible_a nor_o yet_o the_o invisible_a verity_n thereof_o 2._o the_o matter_n in_o question_n can_v be_v whether_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v christ_n body_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n in_o its_o proper_a state_n with_o its_o sensible_a quality_n and_o dimension_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n which_o paschase_n describe_v as_o in_o the_o question_n the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v the_o notion_n oppose_v by_o our_o author_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o not_o where_o mention_n any_o such_o opinion_n it_o do_v not_o any_o way_n else_o appear_v by_o any_o writer_n either_o before_o or_o of_o his_o time_n that_o such_o a_o opinion_n be_v ever_o embrace_v or_o vent_v by_o any_o man._n the_o latter_a be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschase_n a_o doctrine_n which_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n give_v offence_n to_o many_o and_o that_o ratram_n dispute_v against_o it_o seem_v very_o clear_a to_o any_o man_n who_o observe_v in_o how_o accurate_a term_n he_o establish_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o consecrate_a element_n and_o christ_n natural_a body_n he_o distinguish_v they_o as_o thing_n of_o vast_o different_a nature_n use_v the_o word_n aliud_fw-la and_o aliud_fw-la one_o thing_n and_o another_z thing_n this_o body_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin._n he_o teach_v that_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n be_v another_z that_o christ_n natural_a body_n and_o blood_n be_v thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n hereof_o be_v sacrament_n num._n 36._o again_o he_o prove_v they_o to_o differ_v i_o think_v essential_o because_o the_o same_o definition_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o both_o for_o one_o of_o their_o canonize_v schoolman_n teach_v 4._o teach_v bonav_n in_o sent._n 14._o dist_n 10._o p._n 1._o q._n 4._o that_o even_o omnipotence_n itself_o can_v separate_v the_o definition_n and_o the_o thing_n define_v again_o he_o call_v the_o one_o christ_n proper_a body_n the_o other_o his_o mystical_a body_n n._n 94_o 95._o and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o distinguish_v the_o eucharist_n from_o christ_n proper_a body_n in_o almost_o the_o same_o word_n wherein_o st._n hierom_n i._n hierom_n tantum_n interest_n inter_v pane_n propositionis_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la quantum_fw-la inter_fw-la umbram_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la inter_fw-la imaginem_fw-la &_o veritatem_fw-la inter_fw-la exemplaria_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la praefigurabantur_fw-la hier._n in_o titum_fw-la cap._n i._n compare_v the_o shewbread_n with_o the_o eucharist_n call_v it_o christ_n body_n and_o declare_v how_o much_o the_o latter_a excel_v the_o former_a n._n 89._o it_o appear_v say_v ratram_n that_o they_o be_v extreme_o different_a as_o much_o as_o the_o pledge_n differ_v from_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v in_o pledge_n as_o much_o as_o the_o image_n differ_v from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o image_n as_o much_o as_o a_o figure_n from_o the_o truth_n and_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o effectual_o import_v a_o essential_a difference_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o devise_v word_n that_o can_v do_v it_o in_o a_o word_n the_o scope_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o our_o saviour_n natural_a body_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o book_n when_o he_o sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o all_o his_o reason_n and_o come_v to_o determine_v the_o point_n he_o conclude_v thus_o 97._o thus_o n._n 97._o from_o these_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n it_o be_v most_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o they_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n between_o the_o body_n which_o be_v so_o mystical_o and_o the_o body_n that_o suffer_v etc._n etc._n for_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o proper_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o figure_n or_o signification_n therein_o but_o the_o very_a manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o 98._o itself_o n._n 98._o whereas_o in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o mystery_n there_o be_v a_o figure_n not_o only_o of_o christ_n proper_a body_n but_o also_o of_o the_o people_n who_o believe_v on_o christ_n for_o it_o bear_v a_o figure_n of_o both_o body_n 99_o body_n n._n 99_o moreover_o that_o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v and_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n represent_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n i._n e._n as_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o next_o number_n 100_o number_n n._n 100_o they_o be_v place_v on_o the_o altar_n for_o a_o figure_n or_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o lest_o his_o adversary_n shall_v misrepresent_v his_o doctrine_n as_o though_o he_o teach_v that_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a but_o a_o mere_a memorial_n and_o figure_n of_o they_o as_o the_o romanist_n slander_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n he_o 101_o he_o n._n 101_o close_v all_o with_o a_o caution_n against_o any_o such_o inference_n add_v that_o faith_n receive_v not_o what_o the_o eye_n behold_v but_o what_o itself_o believe_v for_o it_o be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n which_o do_v spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul._n which_o word_n if_o mr._n boileau_n take_v to_o be_v a_o declaration_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o real_a presence_n i_o shall_v the_o less_o wonder_n since_o our_o adversary_n at_o home_n have_v the_o confidence_n from_o such_o apology_n of_o our_o own_o divine_n to_o infer_v that_o they_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v for_o their_o real_a presence_n have_v thus_o show_v how_o mr._n boileau_n either_o gross_o mistake_v or_o wilful_o misrepresent_v the_o author_n design_n in_o the_o account_n he_o have_v give_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o translation_n now_o this_o book_n of_o ratram_n be_v a_o theological_a controversy_n whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o any_o other_o language_n aught_o to_o employ_v his_o utmost_a care_n in_o true_o express_v the_o author_n sense_n and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o language_n will_v bear_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n he_o may_v not_o take_v those_o liberty_n of_o paraphrase_n which_o be_v llowable_a in_o the_o translator_n of_o a_o poem_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o history_n or_o morality_n he_o may_v not_o to_o adorn_v his_o version_n or_o smooth_a his_o style_n add_v omit_v or_o change_v a_o word_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n forbid_v it_o and_o moreover_o mr._n boileau_n have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o observe_v the_o strict_a law_n of_o translation_n have_v profess_v to_o have_v make_v this_o version_n with_o all_o possible_a exactness_n and_o bring_v severa●_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o sorbon_n to_o all_o vouch_v its_o conformity_n to_o the_o author_n be_v text._n he_o be_v severe_a upon_o 48._o upon_o preface_n p._n 47_o 48._o m._n dacier_n and_o the_o protestant_a translator_n of_o bertram_n for_o take_v as_o he_o conceive_v undue_a liberty_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o 277._o the_o remark_n p._n 250._o and_o p._n 277._o latter_a to_o express_v in_o french_a what_o be_v plain_o understand_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o express_v within_o four_o line_n before_o and_o he_o cry_v out_o falsification_n and_o corruption_n because_o the_o protestant_a publisher_n of_o bertram_n do_v with_o a_o asterisk_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o margin_n and_o there_o explain_v a_o word_n in_o the_o text_n by_o another_o latin_a word_n which_o he_o think_v equivalent_a a_o man_n may_v therefore_o reasonable_o expect_v that_o mr._n boileau_n have_v avoid_v all_o these_o fault_n and_o that_o if_o his_o version_n have_v any_o defect_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o language_n only_o by_o his_o keep_n too_o close_o to_o the_o author_n own_o term_n but_o i_o perceive_v mr._n boileau_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o general_a weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o make_v man_n very_o severe_a against_o those_o vice_n in_o other_o which_o they_o discern_v not_o in_o themselves_o for_o certain_o never_o do_v any_o man_n use_v those_o undue_a liberty_n of_o add_v omit_v and_o alter_v the_o author_n word_n at_o a_o more_o extravagant_a rate_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o translate_n bertram_n insomuch_o that_o
saviour_n but_o can_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n believe_v that_o their_o scruple_n be_v mere_o about_o the_o cut_n and_o mangle_v of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v no_o bone_n of_o swallow_v he_o whole_a no_o sure_a they_o stumble_v at_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n they_o can_v not_o digest_v a_o command_n to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n which_o seem_v as_o st._n austin_n observe_v to_o be_v a_o impious_a precept_n and_o they_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v as_o much_o abhor_v he_o can_v such_o a_o monster_n have_v be_v find_v who_o shall_v swallow_v a_o man_n whole_a as_o a_o ordinary_a cannibal_n but_o be_v mr._n boileau_n in_o earnest_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o 236._o we_o j'ay_fw-fr ajoute_fw-fr c'est_fw-mi a_o dire_a en_fw-fr la_fw-fr broiant_a avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr dent_n &_o le_fw-fr coupant_a par_fw-fr morceaux_fw-fr parce_fw-fr que_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr le_fw-fr veritable_a sens_fw-fr de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr mots_fw-fr charnellement_fw-fr etc._n etc._n remark_n p._n 236._o that_o to_o cut_v christ_n body_n in_o piece_n and_o tear_v it_o with_o the_o tooth_n be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o carnal_a eat_n do_v our_o saviour_n answer_n to_o those_o murmur_a deserter_n any_o wise_a countenance_n this_o notion_n do_v it_o give_v the_o least_o hint_n that_o their_o mistake_n and_o scandal_n lay_v in_o apprehend_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v piecemeal_n no_o but_o he_o blame_v their_o stupidity_n for_o take_v his_o word_n which_o be_v spirit_z and_o life_n in_o a_o carnal_a or_o literal_a sense_n st._n austin_n cite_v by_o bertram_n expound_v our_o saviour_n answer_n make_v it_o import_n that_o his_o word_n touch_v the_o necessity_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n must_v be_v spiritual_o that_o be_v mystical_o and_o not_o carnal_o or_o literal_o understand_v in_o another_o place_n cite_v by_o 34._o by_o n._n 33_o 34._o bertram_n he_o make_v the_o hard_a say_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o scripture_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n tell_v we_o those_o word_n be_v a_o figure_n enjoin_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n by_o a_o faithful_a and_o profitable_a commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o i_o confess_v both_o st._n austin_n and_o bertram_n describe_v the_o mistake_n of_o these_o disciple_n deny_v that_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v into_o piece_n and_o eat_v by_o bit_n but_o they_o make_v not_o this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o scruple_n of_o those_o infidel_n nor_o do_v either_o of_o those_o writer_n so_o much_o as_o hint_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v to_o be_v swallow_v whole_a on_o the_o contrary_a st._n austin_n make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v their_o erroneous_a conceit_n that_o 80._o that_o illi_fw-la putabant_fw-la se_fw-la erogaturum_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la dixit_fw-la se_fw-la ascensurum_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la utique_fw-la integrum_fw-la apud_fw-la ratram_fw-la n._n 80._o christ_n intend_v to_o give_v they_o his_o natural_a body_n his_o body_n which_o they_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o bertram_n show_v how_o our_o saviour_n word_n confute_v that_o gross_a conceit_n say_v by_o way_n of_o paraphrase_n on_o they_o that_o when_o his_o disciple_n shall_v behold_v he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n entire_a and_o without_o diminution_n they_o shall_v then_o understand_v the_o mistake_n of_o those_o carnal_a infidel_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o command_v they_o to_o eat_v his_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v impossible_a since_o it_o be_v convey_v from_o they_o unto_o heaven_n this_o paraphrase_n he_o borrow_v from_o etc._n from_o verba_fw-la quae_fw-la locutus_fw-la sum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la intelligite_fw-la quod_fw-la locutus_fw-la sum_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la videtis_fw-la manducaturi_fw-la estis_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n in_o ps_n 98._o &_o in_o joannem_fw-la tract_n 27._o intellexerunt_fw-la quia_fw-la disponebat_fw-la jesus_n carnem_fw-la qua_fw-la indutum_fw-la erat_fw-la verbum_fw-la veluti_fw-la concisam_fw-la distribuere_fw-la credentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n st._n austin_n who_o he_o cite_v for_o it_o n._n 80._o and_o 44._o and_o sax._n hom._n fol._n 44._o aelfric_n as_o have_v be_v show_v expound_v the_o word_n as_o do_v 98._o do_v aug._n in_o ps_n 98._o st._n aust_n again_o n._n xl._n vin_fw-fr xl._n parce_fw-fr que_fw-fr comme_fw-fr la_fw-fr substance_n visible_a c'est_fw-mi a_o dire_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr paroist_fw-mi aux_fw-fr yeux_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr pain_n &_o de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr vin_fw-fr sicut_fw-la huius_fw-la visibilis_fw-la panis_n vinique_fw-la substantia_fw-la exteriorem_fw-la nutrit_fw-la &_o inebriat_fw-la hominem_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o visible_a substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n of_o this_o bread_n and_o this_o wine_n nourish_v and_o quench_v the_o thirst_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n etc._n etc._n in_o render_v this_o half_a sentence_n there_o be_v a_o double_a fraud_n commit_v 1._o the_o adjective_n visible_a be_v undue_o apply_v to_o the_o word_n substance_n whereby_o he_o hope_v to_o persuade_v the_o reader_n that_o substance_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o its_o proper_a sense_n but_o only_o for_o the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n whereas_o this_o author_n join_v that_o adjective_n to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n isidore_n say_v substantia_fw-la say_v huius_fw-la visibilis_fw-la panis_n vinique_fw-la substantia_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o this_o visible_a bread_n and_o wine_n not_o as_o mr._n boileau_n translate_v he_o the_o visible_a substance_n i._n e._n quality_n of_o this_o bread_n and_o wine_n feed_v the_o outward_a man._n 2._o the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n visible_a be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o translator_n gloss_n insert_v into_o the_o text_n of_o isidore_n viz._n that_o which_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o bread_n etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o accident_n whereas_o the_o author_n mean_v material_a bread_n and_o wine_n the_o passage_n be_v a_o clear_a authority_n against_o transubstantiation_n and_o deserve_v a_o remark_n or_o two_o 1._o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o pronoun_n this_o demonstrate_v 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n do_v nourish_v the_o body_n 3._o he_o call_v it_o visible_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o term_n be_v so_o far_o from_o import_v what_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o viz._n the_o sensible_a quality_n only_o that_o it_o signify_v material_a bread_n and_o wine_n as_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n when_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v mr._n boileau_n exposition_n of_o the_o controvert_v term_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o now_o read_v in_o isidore_n work_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o corrupt_v bertram_n n._n lii_o recoit_fw-fr lii_o car_fw-fr ce_fw-fr corpse_n visible_a &_o sensible_a que_fw-fr l'on_n recoit_fw-fr hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la sumit_fw-la corpus_fw-la corruptibile_fw-la est_fw-la for_o this_o visible_a and_o sensible_a body_n which_o be_v receive_v be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n the_o epithet_n visible_a and_o sensible_a be_v impertinent_o as_o well_o as_o deceitful_o foist_v in_o for_o if_o he_o have_v mind_v the_o author_n word_n corpus_n in_o that_o place_n import_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n receive_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o the_o clause_n shall_v have_v be_v thus_o render_v that_o which_o the_o body_n receive_v be_v corruptible_a i_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o slip_n as_o i_o have_v not_o of_o some_o other_o mere_a slip_n in_o translation_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o fraud_n thereby_o design_v a_o worse_a piece_n of_o false_a deal_n appear_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n n._n liii_o where_o he_o add_v a_o false_a gloss_n to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n ambrose_n do_v it_o not_o require_v a_o great_a power_n to_o create_v a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o than_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n nun_n majus_fw-la est_fw-la novas_fw-la res_fw-la dare_v quam_fw-la mutare_fw-la choses_fw-fr mutare_fw-la pour_v changer_n les_fw-fr nature_n c'est_fw-mi a_fw-fr dire_fw-fr les_fw-fr substance_n des_fw-fr choses_fw-fr naturas_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o 245._o we_o remark_n p._n 245._o that_o the_o nature_n here_o mention_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o this_o oblige_v he_o to_o add_v the_o word_n substance_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n now_o admit_v what_o he_o say_v i_o can_v see_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o natural_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n neither_o this_o context_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v nor_o bertram_n exposition_n of_o that_o father_n nor_o yet_o