Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n crown_n king_n son_n 5,450 5 5.2450 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44656 The life and reign of King Richard the Second by a person of quality. Howard, Robert, Sir, 1626-1698. 1681 (1681) Wing H3001; ESTC R6502 128,146 250

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n london_n print_v for_o m._n l._n and_o l._n c._n and_o sell_v by_o langly_n curtis_n on_o ludgate-hill_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n gentleman_n you_o be_v here_o present_v with_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o misfortune_n render_v his_o story_n perhaps_o as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o in_o our_o english_a annal_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v only_o assure_v you_o that_o the_o compiler_n for_o he_o as_o little_a affect_n as_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o author_n have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n true_o to_o set_v down_o naked_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o he_o find_v they_o relate_v by_o the_o best_a author_n without_o obtrude_a his_o own_o fancy_n or_o dream_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o history_n which_o that_o it_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o two_o of_o the_o author_n who_o he_o have_v principal_o follow_v because_o one_o of_o they_o live_v in_o that_o very_a time_n and_o the_o other_o either_o then_o or_o not_o long_o after_o they_o may_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o most_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o those_o transaction_n the_o first_o be_v henricus_n knighton_n who_o work_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v print_v among_o divers_a other_o ancient_a history_n in_o that_o large_a and_o accurate_a collection_n entitle_v historiae_fw-la anglicanae_n scriptores_fw-la decem_fw-la first_o bring_v into_o public_a light_n from_o authentic_a manuscript_n by_o those_o two_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n roger_n twysden_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o the_o famous_a john_n selden_n esquire_n who_o both_o prefix_a their_o epistle_n thereunto_o nor_o be_v that_o miraculous_a treasury_n of_o all_o solid_a learning_n the_o most_o reverend_a usher_n primate_n of_o armaugh_n want_v in_o advise_v and_o promote_a that_o edition_n the_o great_a selden_n in_o his_o preface_n fol._n 46._o tell_v we_o that_o this_o knighton_n be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o leicester_n and_o that_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o reign_n he_o write_v deduce_v his_o history_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n until_o within_o four_o year_n before_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n viz._n to_o the_o year_n 1395._o at_o which_o time_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o author_n be_v himself_o snatch_v away_o by_o death_n or_o disable_v by_o some_o disease_n for_o else_o he_o will_v not_o so_o abrupt_o have_v discontinue_v his_o book_n which_o conjecture_n be_v confirm_v by_o what_o sir_n roger_n twysden_n in_o his_o epistle_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o manuscript_n in_o the_o renown_a cotton_n library_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o very_a autographon_n or_o original_a handwriting_n of_o the_o author_n and_o from_o which_o the_o same_o be_v exact_o print_v there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o page_n a_o inscription_n entitle_v lamentum_fw-la compilatoris_fw-la the_o compilers_n complaint_n begin_v thus_o sum_n caecus_n factus_fw-la subitâ_fw-la caligine_fw-la tactus_fw-la blind_a i_o be_o grow_v with_o sudden_a darkness_n strike_v and_o thus_o conclude_v me_n deus_fw-la allisit_fw-la cum_fw-la vult_fw-la sanare_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la semper_fw-la stat_fw-la quod_fw-la relevabitur_fw-la aeger_fw-la smite_a i_o be_o by_o god_n who_o when_o he_o please_v can_v help_v i_o and_o alone_o cure_v each_o disease_n and_o so_o much_o for_o knighton_n the_o other_o be_v thomas_n walsingham_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n alban_n who_o for_o aught_o appear_v might_n likewise_o live_v in_o king_n richard_n day_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v that_o be_v to_o be_v grow_v famous_a by_o his_o labour_n about_o the_o year_n 1440._o and_o leland_n give_v this_o character_n of_o he_o in_o historiis_fw-la colligendis_fw-la studiosus_fw-la atque_fw-la diligens_fw-la ●hat_n he_o be_v a_o person_n very_o studious_a and_o diligent_a in_o collect_v or_o compile_v of_o history_n his_o history_n herein_o make_v use_n of_o begin_v an._n dom._n 1273_o and_o end_n anno_fw-la 1432._o to_o these_o chief_o be_v the_o present_a work_n indebt_v and_o in_o most_o material_a passage_n they_o be_v cite_v and_o their_o very_a word_n strict_o translate_v yet_o still_o not_o omit_v to_o consult_v other_o the_o most_o credible_a historian_n that_o have_v write_v of_o those_o time_n and_o as_o for_o the_o process_n touch_v the_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o article_n against_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v punctual_o translate_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o same_o examine_v and_o attest_v be_v print_v in_o the_o say_a volume_n call_v hist._n anglicanae_n scriptores_fw-la decem_fw-la from_o col._n 2743._o to_o col._n 2762._o some_o of_o the_o principal_a content_n king_n richard_n so_o entertain_v by_o the_o city_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o londoner_n king_n pag._n 3_o alice_n price_n her_o insolence_n and_o banishment_n 5_o a_o parliament_n tell_v the_o king_n his_o demeasn_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o court_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n 5_o philpots_n brave_a exploit_n at_o sea_n 6_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o fidelity_n in_o a_o spaniard_n 8_o a_o odd_a scotch_a charm_n against_o the_o plague_n 12_o a_o very_a severe_a poll-bill_n grant_v 14_o the_o relation_n of_o wat_n tiler_n rebellion_n which_o thereupon_o ensue_v 15_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o freedom_n to_o the_o bondman_n and_o pardon_n 18_o his_o revocation_n thereof_o 27_o scroop_n lord_n chancellor_n turn_v out_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o unlawful_a grant_n 32_o article_n against_o wicliff_n and_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o his_o life_n 34_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n testimonial_a of_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n 44_o we_o do_v not_o find_v christ_n ever_o convert_v a_o priest_n 47_o the_o first_o pretend_v act_n against_o the_o true_a professor_n of_o religion_n complain_v of_o as_o surreptitious_a and_o repeal_v 47_o notable_a rail_a letter_n between_o the_o cardinal_n 51_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n croisado_n against_o schismatic_n the_o indulgence_n and_o cheat_n thereof_o and_o his_o ill_a success_n at_o last_o 59_o sharp_a message_n between_o king_n richard_n and_o his_o parliament_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o impeachment_n of_o michael_n pole_n 81_o fourteen_o lord_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n to_o inspect_v past_a management_n of_o affair_n and_o redress_n grievance_n 87_o the_o king_n command_v sheriff_n to_o return_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v name_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n answer_v the_o people_n will_v hold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o free_a choice_n 97_o question_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o answer_n 99_o the_o shrewd_a repartee_n of_o sir_n huge_a de_fw-fr lin_z a_o natural_a to_o king_n richard_n 105_o the_o lord_n in_o arm_n treat_v with_o the_o king_n be_v promise_v redress_n in_o parliament_n 107_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n rout_v 110_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o calais_n when_o command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o french_a to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o 111_o the_o article_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n 115_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tresilian_n hang_v at_o tyburn_n the_o other_o judge_n banish_v 135_o the_o king_n not_o to_o pardon_v murder_n 141_o the_o king_n severity_n to_o the_o londoner_n 146_o a_o interview_n between_o k._n r._n and_o the_o french_a k._n 154_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n surprise_v and_o base_o murder_v 159_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n behead_v 161_o all_o bay-tree_n wither_v and_o the_o current_n of_o a_o river_n dry_v up_o 166_o a_o combat_n appoint_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n and_o they_o both_o banish_v 167_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n in_o england_n 182_o king_n richard_n surrender_v his_o person_n 190_o the_o record_n of_o his_o resignation_n and_o deposition_n 192_o the_o article_n against_o he_o 201_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n 239_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v bear_v at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1366._o his_o father_n be_v that_o renown_a hero_n edward_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o great_a and_o victorious_a king_n edward_z the_o third_z his_o mother_n joan_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n for_o her_o exquisite_a beauty_n style_v the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o not_o altogether_o to_o inherit_v his_o grandfather_n prudence_n and_o his_o father_n spirit_n and_o conduct_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o he_o retain_v something_o of_o his_o
mother_n handsomeness_n be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o goodly_a personage_n and_o most_o amiable_a countenance_n of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o since_o the_o conquest_n his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v fill_v both_o france_n and_o spain_n with_o terrible_a trophy_n of_o his_o valour_n have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o the_o former_a prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a generous_o by_o his_o arm_n restore_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n when_o injurious_o drive_v out_o of_o those_o realm_n by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o french_a be_v in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n snatch_v away_o by_o death_n some_o say_v hasten_v by_o poison_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n who_o have_v then_o three_o other_o son_n still_o survive_v viz._n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n of_o langley_n afterward_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n afterward_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n for_o prevent_v any_o quarrel_n after_o his_o own_o decease_n and_o all_o pretension_n which_o any_o of_o they_o may_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o grandchild_n this_o our_o prince_n richard_n to_o who_o as_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v he_o resolve_v to_o see_v his_o right_n declare_v and_o settle_v in_o parliament_n create_v likewise_o the_o say_a richard_n first_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o cornwall_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o king_n as_o his_o lawful_a heir_n when_o ever_o himself_o shall_v expire_v be_v thus_o put_v into_o the_o immediate_a prospect_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o overburdensom_a glory_n come_v too_o fast_o upon_o his_o tender_a head_n for_o king_n edward_n have_v over-lived_a his_o fortune_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o himself_o his_o conquest_n abroad_o be_v daily_o ravish_v back_o and_o alice_z price_n his_o concubine_n shameful_o rule_v both_o he_o and_o most_o affair_n at_o home_n oppress_v with_o grief_n and_o age_n though_o some_o say_v much_o more_o debilitate_a by_o the_o caress_n of_o that_o petulant_a strumpet_n resign_v his_o last_o breath_n at_o richmond_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1377_o in_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n four_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o his_o death_n the_o city_n of_o london_n send_v deputy_n to_o prince_n richard_n who_o with_o the_o princess_n his_o mother_n lie_v then_o at_o kingston_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o request_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o honour_v they_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o near_a residence_n which_o message_n be_v kind_o receive_v and_o the_o young_a king_n soon_o after_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o july_n be_v solemn_o crown_v the_o citizen_n spare_v no_o cost_n to_o express_v their_o loyalty_n and_o zealous_a affection_n to_o his_o person_n both_o in_o his_o passage_n through_o the_o town_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n as_o by_o several_a triumphant_a arch_n conduit_n run_v with_o wine_n and_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o a_o transport_v joy_n insomuch_o that_o by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v ironical_o call_v the_o londoner_n king_n his_o tender_a age_n be_v at_o his_o grandfather_n death_n but_o eleven_o year_n old_a require_v some_o protector_n or_o chief_a manager_n of_o public_a affair_n but_o to_o who_o to_o commit_v so_o weighty_a a_o trust_n be_v the_o difficulty_n if_o to_o one_o ambition_n join_v with_o power_n may_v tempt_v to_o usurpation_n nor_o want_v they_o a_o precedent_n at_o home_n whilst_o they_o remember_v how_o king_n john_n justle_v out_o his_o nephew_n prince_n arthur_n if_o to_o several_a than_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o different_a private_a interest_n faction_n and_o by-end_n from_o which_o scarce_o any_o of_o the_o grandee_n be_v free_a may_v entangle_v or_o retard_v their_o proceed_n so_o as_o to_o obstruct_v their_o act_n unanimous_o and_o cheerful_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n at_o last_o hope_v to_o please_v all_o pretender_n and_o consider_v that_o from_o a_o multitude_n of_o councillor_n most_o safety_n may_v be_v expect_v they_o entrust_v first_o the_o king_n three_o uncle_n but_o lancaster_n whether_o discontent_v to_o have_v any_o partner_n or_o that_o he_o care_v not_o much_o to_o intermeddle_v because_o he_o have_v contract_v both_o the_o enmity_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o londoner_n or_o whether_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o constance_n daughter_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a king_n peter_n that_o he_o may_v better_o pursue_v his_o claim_n thereunto_o wary_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o that_o charge_n several_a other_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v add_v till_o at_o last_o be_v find_v too_o many_o the_o same_o be_v confer_v whole_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o discharge_v the_o office_n with_o good_a satisfaction_n the_o scotch_a and_o french_a promise_v themselves_o advantage_n from_o the_o king_n minority_n begin_v to_o make_v attempt_n upon_o his_o territory_n almost_o before_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o first_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n the_o second_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o burn_v and_o pillage_v several_a town_n and_o village_n on_o the_o coast_n but_o be_v both_o quick_o repulse_v and_o beat_v out_o again_o about_o two_o month_n after_o the_o coronation_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o sit_v from_o michaelmas_n to_o s._n andrew_n day_n and_o banish_a alice_n price_n king_n edward_n mistress_n for_o that_o whereas_o former_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o grievance_n in_o parliament_n she_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o come_v again_o into_o the_o king_n court_n or_o presence_n which_o the_o king_n have_v likewise_o confirm_v with_o his_o oath_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n she_o have_v return_v and_o misgovern_a the_o king_n presume_v to_o fit_v in_o judicial_a court_n and_o by_o her_o presence_n and_o influence_n to_o wrest_v justice_n and_o in_o his_o sickness_n flatter_v he_o with_o hope_n of_o life_n so_o that_o he_o neglect_v make_v provision_n for_o his_o soul_n till_o he_o be_v quite_o speechless_a whilst_o she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n purloin_v away_o the_o choice_a thing_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o steal_v even_o the_o very_a ring_n off_o his_o finger_n and_o then_o like_o a_o right_a harlot_n leave_v he_o gasp_v for_o life_n and_o unable_a to_o speak_v one_o word_n in_o the_o company_n only_o of_o one_o poor_a priest_n my_o author_n say_v when_o she_o come_v now_o to_o be_v question_v she_o have_v with_o money_n corrupt_v many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n who_o do_v not_o only_o secret_o but_o public_o plead_v and_o use_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o her_o behalf_n yet_o she_o be_v so_o vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o the_o knight_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o her_o own_o mouth_n convict_v she_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o all_o her_o estate_n movable_a and_o immovable_a forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o late_a king_n favour_n or_o rather_o dotage_n it_o have_v undue_o be_v obtain_v there_o be_v also_o by_o this_o parliament_n give_v to_o the_o king_n two_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v not_o burden_v they_o with_o more_o request_n of_o that_o kind_n to_o draw_v away_o his_o subject_n money_n but_o will_v live_v on_o his_o demeasn_n and_o continue_v his_o war_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v there_o answer_v his_o proper_a royal_a revenue_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o maintain_v his_o court_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n if_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manage_v by_o fit_a and_o trusty_a minister_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o money_n so_o give_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v raise_v be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n william_n waller_n and_o john_n philpot_n who_o be_v to_o see_v it_o bestow_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 1378._o this_o john_n philpot_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n a_o person_n of_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o prudence_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a exploit_n sometime_o after_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o money_n collect_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o nothing_o almost_o can_v be_v deny_v be_v very_o importunate_a to_o have_v the_o same_o deliver_v to_o his_o dispose_n promise_v therewith_o
his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v engross_v among_o themselves_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o desert_n in_o they_o to_o have_v give_v away_o by_o their_o abetment_n many_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o manor_n as_o well_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o other_o as_o particular_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o okam_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n dandelegh_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o whereby_o they_o unworthy_o be_v vast_o enrich_v but_o the_o king_n render_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o sustain_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unless_o by_o imposition_n heavy_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o his_o people_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o that_o false_a justicer_n tresylian_a and_o brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v give_v away_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n office_n and_o bailywick_n to_o divers_a other_o person_n their_o creature_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o to_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v great_a gift_n by_o way_n of_o brokage_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o their_o false_a suit_n and_o ill_a purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n mansel_n clerk_n john_n blake_n thomas_n vsk_v and_o divers_a other_o 6._o item_n the_o say_a duke_n etc._n etc._n encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v very_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o other_o tax_n grant_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n have_v be_v lavish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o though_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o of_o war_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v by_o they_o disturb_v and_o defeat_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 7._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n take_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a unfit_a and_o insufficient_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o government_n of_o divers_a garrison_n castle_n and_o country_n involve_v in_o war_n as_o in_o guienne_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o beyond_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o say_v stronghold_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o great_a signory_n new_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o harpeden_n and_o craddock_n and_o divers_a other_o 8._o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o fellow-traytor_n have_v cause_v divers_a people_n to_o be_v disturb_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_o and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o put_v to_o intolerable_a delay_n loss_n and_o cost_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o rightful_o for_o necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o party_n to_o the_o grand_a mischief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 9_o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o horrible_a felony_n and_o treason_n as_o well_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o prosecute_a which_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o item_n whereas_o the_o say_a seignory_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n liege_n subject_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o all_o their_o charter_n writ_n letter_n patent_n and_o in_o their_o seal_n have_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o renown_n and_o royalty_n be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n by_o their_o say_a encroachment_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o complete_a such_o their_o ill_a purpose_n have_v advise_v and_o excite_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n to_o grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o traitorous_a design_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o divide_v the_o liegance_n of_o the_o king_n between_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n in_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a style_n and_o open_a disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o full_a destruction_n of_o the_o lawful_a liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n 11._o item_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v nor_o any_o prisoner_n put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n do_v take_v by_o night_n certain_a prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o some_o approver_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o some_o on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o london_n into_o kent_n to_o a_o place_n call_v foulhoke_v and_o there_o encroach_a on_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o say_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n do_v without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v behead_v except_o one_o who_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n by_o a_o approver_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a the_o same_o time_n 12._o item_n the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v in_o small_a cause_n take_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a party_n to_o maintain_v and_o abet_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o have_v play_v the_o ambodexters_a and_o take_v money_n of_o both_o side_n 13._o item_n whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n in_o divers_a parliament_n see_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o malefactor_n have_v move_v to_o have_v good_a governance_n under_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v peril_n the_o forename_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n by_o their_o encroachment_n and_o fatal_a influence_n have_v so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o such_o persuasion_n but_o also_o have_v command_v some_o of_o those_o that_o move_v it_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o council_n and_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o such_o matter_n nor_o touch_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 14._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o sage_n there_o assemble_v see_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o the_o
of_o ireland_n against_o the_o say_v three_o lord_n now_o appeal_n sudden_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o and_o destroy_v they_o 30._o item_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o protection_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a letter_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o that_o he_o and_o other_o be_v appel_v of_o treason_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o guard_v he_o and_o come_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o write_v again_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v assemble_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v meet_v he_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o will_v expose_v and_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n unless_o succour_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v with_o he_o that_o the_o king_n will_v bear_v and_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o that_o join_v with_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n and_o the_o evil_a and_o traitorous_a instigation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o other_o traitor_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n do_v actual_o levy_v and_o assemble_v great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n as_o well_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n cheshire_n and_o wales_n as_o of_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o make_v the_o say_a ordinance_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 31._o item_n that_o have_v thus_o traitorous_o levy_v force_n the_o say_a duke_n march_v with_o they_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n and_o usurp_a the_o royal_a power_n do_v cause_v the_o king_n banner_n to_o be_v display_v before_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n in_o which_o march_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n disturb_v and_o prevent_v from_o their_o evil_a purpose_n 32._o item_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o abetment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o forenamed_a traitor_n encroach_a to_o himself_o the_o royal_a power_n without_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o sufficient_a warrant_n do_v make_v himself_o justice_n of_o chester_n by_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n to_o hold_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereupon_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n and_o also_o cause_v divers_a original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n use_v and_o thereby_o compel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o county_n to_o join_v with_o he_o or_o otherwise_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o grievous_a and_o torment_a death_n imprison_v other_o and_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o to_o make_v war_n and_o destroy_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 33._o item_n that_o the_o say_a traitor_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v great_a retinue_n to_o divers_a people_n and_o give_v they_o badge_n and_o ensign_n otherwise_o than_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o this_o with_o design_n to_o gain_v great_a power_n to_o accomplish_v their_o treason_n 34._o item_n full_o to_o complete_a all_o such_o their_o beforementioned_a and_o other_o treason_n and_o to_o make_v the_o king_n whole_o confide_v in_o and_o rely_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v before_o he_o divers_a justice_n and_o people_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v robert_z tresylian_a robert_n belknap_n john_n care_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorp_n william_n burgh_n six_o justice_n john_n lockton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o john_n blake_n of_o who_o he_o do_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o say_a traitor_n demand_v whether_o the_o beforementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n or_o not_o and_o several_a other_o question_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o article_n exhibit_v but_o the_o prime_a delinquent_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v flee_v and_o the_o rest_n abscond_v the_o chief_a justice_n tresylian_a have_v disguise_v himself_o lay_v hide_v at_o a_o apothecary_n house_n near_o the_o gate_n go_v into_o the_o old-palace_n at_o westminster_n but_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 11_o calends_o of_o march_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o servant_n he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o immediate_o award_v execution_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n draw_v from_o the_o tower_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v that_o judgement_n have_v former_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o when_o ever_o he_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o very_a next_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v who_o the_o king_n have_v often_o before_o prefer_v to_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o oppression_n and_o sedition_n in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o power_n he_o have_v cause_v a_o common_a hatchet_n to_o be_v make_v wherewith_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v his_o exorbitant_a do_n and_o cause_v a_o list_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n name_n who_o he_o design_v for_o destruction_n of_o who_o he_o have_v procure_v eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o upward_o to_o be_v already_o indict_v but_o be_v now_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v such_o his_o malicious_a bloody_a purpose_n himself_o behead_v with_o the_o very_a same_o instrument_n the_o king_n intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hang_v this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o have_v live_v be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o troy_n mean_v thereby_o london_n which_o ancient_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sometime_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n short_o after_o vske_v the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n blake_n the_o lawyer_n be_v likewise_o draw_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a vske_n place_v upon_o newgate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burlee_n be_v condemn_v for_o high-treason_n but_o the_o king_n dispense_n with_o his_o draw_v and_o hang_v he_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n this_o person_n by_o his_o ill_a practice_n have_v in_o few_o year_n increase_v his_o small_a patrimony_n of_o 20_o mark_n to_o a_o estate_n of_o above_o three_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o at_o a_o christmas_n he_o will_v give_v livery_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o bestow_v therein_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o nay_o sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o broad_a clothes_n and_o these_o of_o great_a price_n as_o be_v embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o some_o of_o scarlet_a about_o the_o same_o time_n sir_n john_n beavehamp_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o by_o the_o king_n mercy_n he_o have_v only_o his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n on_o tower-hill_n the_o same_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o sir_n john_n berney_n a_o knight_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o sedition_n but_o sir_n john_n salisbury_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n viz._n sir_n robert_n belknappe_n sir_n john_n care_n sir_n john_n holte_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorp_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o john_n locton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o be_v all_o condemn_a to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o
affection_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o public_a trial_n but_o conclude_v with_o more_o policy_n than_o justice_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n secret_o without_o either_o conviction_n or_o examination_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o close_a prisoner_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o calais_n he_o be_v by_o certain_a ruffian_n order_v thereunto_o by_o nottingam_fw-la earl_n marshal_n sudden_o one_o night_n strangle_v or_o stifle_v to_o death_n between_o two_o feather_n bed_n thus_o fall_v this_o great_a and_o for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n good_a prince_n the_o son_n of_o one_o and_o uncle_n of_o another_o king_n and_o so_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n that_o with_o he_o say_v walsingham_n the_o general_a hope_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n expire_v and_o now_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v ajourn_v till_o after_o christmas_n and_o then_o to_o sit_v again_o at_o shrewsbury_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1398_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v make_v among_o they_o cause_v not_o only_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v condemn_v and_o annul_v but_o also_o obtain_v a_o concession_n from_o they_o that_o after_o the_o present_a parliament_n shall_v break_v up_o it_o be_v whole_a power_n shall_v yet_o be_v confer_v upon_o and_o remain_v in_o certain_a person_n by_o they_o particular_o name_v or_o any_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o power_n grant_v do_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o act_n and_o determine_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o proper_o the_o work_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o six_o himself_n more_o firm_a with_o friend_n or_o illustrate_v his_o triumph_n over_o those_o he_o think_v his_o enemy_n the_o king_n about_o this_o time_n be_v most_o liberal_a in_o confer_v of_o honour_n create_v no_o less_o than_o five_o new_a duke_n of_o who_o one_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n make_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o a_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n probable_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n one_o duchess_n one_o marquis_n and_o four_o earl_n among_o who_o he_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n imagine_v by_o this_o double_a bounty_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n to_o support_v it_o to_o have_v tie_v they_o with_o a_o double_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o affection_n not_o consider_v that_o hire_a friend_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v seldom_o either_o satisfy_v or_o sure_a but_o rather_o like_o some_o raven_n that_o naturalist_n tell_v of_o in_o arabia_n which_o be_v full-gorged_a have_v very_o sweet_a tuneable_a note_n but_o empty_a scriech_v most_o horrible_o furthermore_o to_o gratify_v the_o cheshire-man_n who_o have_v chiefl_o assist_v he_o and_o his_o late_a favourite_n he_o qualify_v that_o county_n with_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o principality_n and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o own_o title_n that_o of_o prince_n of_o chester_n a_o general_n pardon_v be_v also_o grant_v for_o all_o offence_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n but_o clog_v with_o a_o strange_a clause_n of_o exception_n exempt_n fifty_o person_n in_o number_n from_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o who_o name_n be_v not_o express_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n own_o knowledge_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v happen_v any_o way_n to_o displease_v he_o may_v nominate_v he_o or_o they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n except_v and_o so_o still_o keep_v they_o within_o his_o danger_n by_o which_o reservation_n the_o general_n pardon_v become_v no_o pardon_n at_o all_o since_o no_o man_n in_o england_n can_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v include_v in_o it_o last_o to_o corroborate_v and_o add_v the_o great_a esteem_n to_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o parliament_n king_n richard_n purchase_v the_o pope_n bull_n contain_v grievous_a censure_n and_o curse_n on_o all_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o break_v or_o oppose_v they_o which_o be_v solemn_o publish_v at_o paul_n cross_n and_o other_o place_n throughout_o england_n all_o thing_n succeed_v thus_o suitable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n that_o oppose_v his_o will_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n the_o noble_n afraid_a and_o the_o commons_o unable_a to_o express_v their_o resentment_n any_o otherwise_o than_o in_o sigh_n or_o whisper_v murmur_n and_o complaint_n his_o officer_n of_o state_n his_o law_n nay_o his_o very_a parliament_n all_o model_v to_o his_o design_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sing_v requiem_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o look_v upon_o himself_o in_o a_o condition_n altogether_o happy_a and_o secure_a when_o yet_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o a_o overrule_a providence_n that_o can_v blast_v all_o project_n though_o never_o so_o subtle_o lay_v if_o not_o sound_v on_o equity_n and_o carry_v on_o with_o justice_n a_o monarch_n paramount_n who_o confound_v the_o council_n of_o prince_n and_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o once_o they_o become_v disobedient_a unto_o and_o forgetful_a of_o he_o behold_v on_o a_o sudden_a all_o his_o affair_n by_o unexpected_a mean_n and_o unlikely_a instrument_n be_v embroil_v more_o than_o ever_o and_o this_o great_a prince_n leave_v so_o destitute_a of_o power_n or_o friend_n as_o to_o be_v force_v without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n to_o surrender_v his_o crown_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o grievous_a to_o a_o generous_a mind_n acknowledge_v himself_o both_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o wear_v it_o any_o long_o this_o wonderful_a catastrophe_n have_v since_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v fore-shewn_a by_o some_o prodigious_a token_n that_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n as_o that_o in_o this_o year_n 1398_o when_o almost_o throughout_o all_o england_n all_o the_o bay-tree_n wither_v and_o afterward_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n grow_v green_a again_o and_o another_o perhaps_o more_o remarkable_a on_o new-year_n day_n follow_v when_o a_o very_a deep_a river_n run_v between_o the_o village_n of_o suelleston_n and_o ha●●wod_n near_o bedford_n on_o a_o sudden_a stop_v its_o course_n and_o divide_v itself_o so_o as_o that_o for_o three_o miles_n space_n the_o channel_n remain_v dry_a but_o wave_v such_o uncertain_a presage_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o several_a step_n that_o lead_v to_o this_o grand_a mutation_n the_o first_o both_o in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o influence_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o be_v occasion_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n but_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o that_o quarrel_n be_v somewhat_o different_o report_v by_o author_n for_o though_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v about_o certain_a word_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n yet_o of_o what_o nature_n those_o word_n be_v be_v not_o so_o certain_o relate_v but_o the_o best_a that_o be_v most_o probable_a account_n thereof_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n either_o disdain_v the_o undeserved_a favour_n and_o advancement_n of_o some_o person_n about_o the_o king_n or_o dislike_a that_o his_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v abuse_v and_o his_o country_n oppress_v by_o such_o ill_a instrument_n or_o perhaps_o to_o show_v his_o owm_n skill_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n happen_v one_o day_n in_o familiar_a conference_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n too_o much_o undervalue_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o much_o discourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o public_a affair_n that_o instead_o of_o use_v their_o able_a advice_n and_o service_n he_o be_v engross_v by_o a_o few_o upstart_n favourite_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o base_a quality_n have_v no_o sufficiency_n either_o for_o council_n in_o peace_n or_o courage_n in_o war_n and_o who_o dishonest_a condition_n have_v deserve_o contract_v a_o odium_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v much_o obscure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n endanger_v and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v some_o redress_n herein_o and_o all_o this_o ●e_n protest_v he_o mention_v
just_a be_v the_o divine_a nemesis_n not_o only_o in_o revenge_v ill_a action_n but_o cause_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n at_o eltham_n behave_v himself_o so_o respectful_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v there_o please_v to_o declare_v he_o will_v abate_v 4_o year_n of_o his_o exilement_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o pacify_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n for_o his_o be_v banish_v at_o all_o exclaim_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v exile_v who_o have_v so_o honourable_o offer_v to_o mantain_n his_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o field_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n from_o england_n to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v noble_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o find_v such_o favour_n in_o that_o court_n that_o he_o be_v offer_v in_o marriage_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n the_o say_v king_n uncle_n but_o king_n richard_n have_v notice_n thereof_o use_v mean_n to_o stop_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o treaty_n he_o have_v not_o be_v go_v many_o month_n but_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n pay_v nature_n her_o debt_n his_o death_n perhaps_o be_v hasten_v by_o those_o impression_n of_o grief_n which_o this_o disgrace_n of_o his_o son_n may_v occasion_v on_o his_o spirit_n the_o character_n give_v this_o duke_n by_o historian_n speak_v he_o a_o man_n well_o advise_v and_o wary_a a_o approver_n of_o safe_a council_n with_o reason_n rather_o than_o fortunate_a exploit_n with_o hazard_n one_o that_o be_v neither_o negligent_a nor_o ambitious_o tender_a of_o glory_n and_o therefore_o deport_v himself_o towards_o the_o king_n his_o nephew_n in_o term_n honourable_a and_o respective_a enough_o for_o a_o moderate_a prince_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o plausible_a as_o a_o uncollected_a greatness_n and_o the_o depravity_n of_o the_o court_n may_v desire_v whereby_o little_a happen_v unto_o he_o extraordinary_a either_o in_o prejudice_n or_o preferment_n by_o his_o death_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v lineal_o descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o hereford_n but_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v very_o prone_a to_o hate_v those_o who_o he_o have_v injure_v the_o king_n forthwith_o seize_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n endeavour_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o revoke_v the_o letter_n patent_n he_o have_v grant_v and_o consent_v unto_o for_o enable_v the_o say_a duke_n attorney_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a and_o livery_n of_o those_o land_n which_o during_o his_o exile_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o his_o homage_n be_v former_o conclude_v upon_o to_o be_v respite_v at_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o crime_n allege_v that_o we_o can_v hear_v of_o against_o the_o father_n whereby_o he_o shall_v have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o new_a provocation_n give_v by_o the_o son_n whereby_o a_o cloud_n may_v arise_v for_o his_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o this_o severity_n can_v not_o but_o enrage_v the_o duke_n who_o be_v already_o sufficient_o discontent_v at_o his_o banishment_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n spare_v to_o exclaim_v where_o they_o dare_v against_o these_o proceed_n as_o unjust_a and_o thence_o to_o contract_v first_o a_o pity_n and_o afterward_o a_o high_a esteem_n for_o this_o exile_v nobleman_n who_o though_o not_o the_o immediate_a heir_n presumptive_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z be_v therein_o before_o he_o the_o right_o have_v by_o parliament_n the_o common_a arbitrator_n in_o that_o case_n in_o those_o day_n be_v former_o declare_v to_o be_v in_o his_o father_n as_o be_v son_n of_o phillipa_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereas_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v but_o the_o four_o son_n of_o that_o king_n yet_o be_v so_o near_o it_o and_o thus_o exasperate_v they_o think_v he_o may_v step_v over_o that_o obstacle_n si_fw-la jus_o violandum_fw-la regni_fw-la causâ_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o active_a prince_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n and_o therefore_o general_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o he_o as_o the_o man_n that_o must_v be_v their_o deliverer_n from_o those_o grievance_n and_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v gasp_v and_o indeed_o their_o condition_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o uneasy_a for_o the_o king_n have_v get_v rid_v of_o two_o of_o his_o uncle_n viz._n gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n one_o murder_v the_o other_o natural_o decease_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v york_n either_o in_o disdain_n for_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o his_o nephew_n hereford_n or_o in_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o house_n at_o langley_n look_v upon_o himself_o as_o absolute_o horse_n the_o page_n free_a from_o any_o control_v with_o which_o their_o unwelcome_a gravity_n be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o check_v his_o irregular_a appetite_n and_o therefore_o now_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o before_o to_o disoblige_v and_o harass_n his_o people_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n describe_v that_o the_o king_n abandon_v himself_o to_o sloth_n and_o lay_v plunge_v in_o the_o soft_a but_o destructive_a charm_n of_o pleasure_n by_o who_o example_n the_o nobility_n too_o much_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ease_n and_o luxury_n whereby_o cowardice_n and_o effeminacy_n creep_v in_o and_o shipwreck_n be_v make_v both_o of_o manhood_n and_o reputation_n the_o chief_a affair_n of_o state_n have_v long_o be_v biased_a by_o private_a respect_n which_o make_v the_o nation_n decline_v as_o well_o in_o riches_n as_o honour_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o due_a motion_n the_o common-weal_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o by_o degree_n as_o with_o a_o main_a course_n and_o at_o once_o precipate_v into_o inevitable_a ruin_n the_o northern_a part_n by_o frequent_a loss_n almost_o consume_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v take_v several_a important_a post_n and_o deface_v all_o the_o country_n with_o slaughter_n and_o devastation_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o merchant_n ship_n be_v daily_o surprise_v by_o the_o french_a who_o likewise_o frequent_o pillage_v the_o seacoast_n and_o of_o the_o king_n hereditary_a dominion_n in_o france_n many_o strong_a hold_n be_v lose_v by_o negligence_n or_o sell_v by_o ill_o advise_v and_o treachery_n force_n sometime_o be_v often_o pretend_v to_o be_v send_v over_o for_o their_o defence_n but_o so_o scatter_o at_o such_o unseasonable_a time_n so_o ill_o accommodate_v or_o under_o such_o indiscreet_a conduct_n that_o they_o be_v occasion_n rather_o of_o loss_n than_o help_n affair_n be_v manage_v by_o such_o as_o neither_o nature_n have_v design_v nor_o education_n prepare_v nor_o experience_n qualify_v for_o politician_n but_o corrupt_a or_o ignorant_a minister_n by_o flattery_n and_o base_a art_n sway_v in_o the_o king_n affection_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n keep_v he_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v from_o any_o better_o advise_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n make_v himself_o only_o ●_o landlord_n and_o challenge_v no_o great_a privilege_n by_o his_o reign_n than_o a_o dissolute_a and_o uncontrole_v life_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v by_o new-found_a and_o unwonted_a mean_n every_o day_n rather_o extort_a from_o than_o voluntary_o grant_v by_o the_o subject_n whereof_o no_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n only_o private_a pleasure_n be_v maintain_v at_o a_o extravagant_a rate_n and_o unworthy_a favourite_n advance_v to_o these_o the_o king_n be_v so_o excessive_o liberal_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v beg_v and_o extort_v in_o many_o place_n to_o supply_v this_o vain_a lavish_a humour_n undo_v many_o without_o cause_n to_o enrich_v a_o few_o without_o desert_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ten_o and_o fifteenth_n and_o such_o usual_a tax_n which_o be_v many_o time_n gather_v double_a in_o one_o year_n strange_a imposition_n be_v devise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n sometime_o exact_v 12d_o per_fw-la poll_n of_o every_o subject_a 6_n 8d_n of_o every_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n great_a sum_n draw_v from_o the_o people_n under_o the_o favourable_a term_n of_o benevolence_n and_o so_o much_o borrow_v upon_o privy-seal_n that_o no_o man_n of_o ability_n can_v escape_v his_o loan_n though_o very_o seldom_o any_o repayment_n be_v make_v and_o to_o add_v to_o
commons_o desire_v his_o absence_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o want_v so_o much_o treasure_n than_o have_v he_o here_o to_o seduce_v and_o infatuate_a the_o king_n as_o for_o michael_n pole_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o windsor-castle_n furthermore_o the_o parliament_n observe_v that_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n the_o public_a revenue_n be_v vain_o consume_v the_o king_n insufferable_o defraud_v and_o abuse_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o continual_a and_o grievous_a burden_n miserable_o impoverish_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n much_o impair_v and_o their_o poor_a tenant_n in_o many_o place_n force_v to_o abandon_v their_o husbandry_n and_o leave_v their_o farm_n empty_a and_o desolate_a and_o yet_o still_o by_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o king_n officer_n only_o become_v unmeasurable_o rich_a they_o therefore_o choose_v fourteen_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v and_o power_n to_o inquire_v into_o treat_v of_o and_o determine_v all_o affair_n cause_n and_o complaint_n arise_v from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o that_o present_a time_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n expense_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o happen_v within_o the_o time_n to_o they_o assign_v and_o cause_v the_o say_v lord_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n well_o and_o true_o to_o regulate_v all_o burden_n and_o other_o affair_n incumbent_a on_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o require_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o understanding_n give_v they_o by_o god_n and_o also_o the_o king_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o ordination_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o act_n and_o not_o to_o revoke_v any_o article_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o hold_v good_a and_o stable_n whatsoever_o the_o say_v counsellor_n shall_v do_v or_o order_v during_o such_o time_n of_o who_o six_o with_o the_o three_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n viz._n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n make_v a_o quorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v any_o revocation_n of_o their_o power_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o revoke_v it_o yet_o the_o person_n probable_o convict_v only_o of_o such_o ill_a counsel_n shall_v for_o the_o same_o forfeit_n all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o if_o he_o attempt_v it_o a_o second_o time_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v as_o a_o traitor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v forth_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n confirm_v the_o say_a lord_n in_o such_o power_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v translate_v from_o the_o original_a french_a richard_n king_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o these_o letter_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v greeting_n we_o be_v due_o conscious_a of_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o realm_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o our_o profit_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o our_o realm_n by_o private_a and_o insufficient_a council_n and_o the_o ill-governance_n as_o well_o of_o certain_a our_o late_a great_a officer_n as_o of_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v near_o our_o person_n be_v so_o much_o consume_v waste_a embezile_v give_v away_o grant_v and_o alien_v destroy_v and_o evil_o dispose_v of_o and_o expend_v that_o we_o be_v so_o much_o impoverish_v and_o strip_v of_o treasure_n and_o mean_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o crown_n so_o diminish_v and_o destroy_v that_o we_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o sustain_v honourable_o as_o we_o ought_v the_o state_n of_o our_o household_n nor_o maintain_v and_o manage_v those_o war_n wherewith_o our_o realm_n be_v environ_v without_o great_a and_o outrageous_a oppression_n and_o charge_n on_o our_o people_n great_a than_o they_o can_v bear_v and_o also_o that_o the_o good_a law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v be_v not_o nor_o have_v be_v due_o observe_v nor_o execute_v nor_o full_a justice_n or_o right_o do_v to_o our_o say_a people_n but_o many_o disinherison_n and_o other_o most_o great_a mischief_n and_o and_o damage_n have_v happen_v as_o well_o to_o we_o as_o to_o our_o people_n and_o whole_a realm_n now_o we_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o quiet_a and_o relief_n of_o our_o people_n will_v against_o the_o say_a mischief_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a and_o meet_a remedy_n as_o we_o have_v already_o of_o our_o free_a will_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o ordain_v and_o assign_v such_o person_n for_o our_o great_a officer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o keeper_n of_o our_o privy_a seal_n as_o we_o esteem_v good_a faithful_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o we_o and_o our_o say_a realm_n so_o also_o of_o our_o real_a authority_n certain_a knowledge_n good_a pleasure_n and_o free_a will_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o the_o well_o and_o due_a execution_n of_o our_o law_n &_o for_o the_o relief_n in_o time_n of_o that_o miserable_a condition_n under_o which_o both_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n have_v long_o labour_v having_z full_a confidence_n in_o the_o good_a advice_n sense_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a father_n in_o god_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n alexander_z archbishop_z of_o york_z our_o most_o dear_a uncle_n edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o honourable_a father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_o nicholas_n abbot_n of_o waltham_n our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n john_n lord_n cobham_n richard_n le_fw-fr scroop_n and_o john_n devereux_n have_v ordain_v assign_v and_o depute_a and_o do_v ordain_v assign_v and_o depute_v they_o to_o be_v of_o our_o great_a and_o continual_a council_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o the_o date_n hereof_o to_o survey_v and_o examine_v together_o with_o our_o say_a great_a officer_n as_o well_o the_o estate_n condition_n and_o government_n of_o our_o whole_a realm_n and_o of_o all_o our_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o whatever_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v within_o our_o household_n or_o without_o and_o to_o inquire_v and_o take_v information_n by_o all_o such_o way_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a of_o all_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_v belong_v to_o we_o or_o which_o be_v du●_n and_o aught_o to_o appertain_v to_o we_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o of_o all_o gift_n grant_n alienation_n and_o confirmation_n by_o we_o make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n rent_n annuity_n profit_n revenue_n ward_n marriage_n escheat_n forfeiture_n franchise_n liberty_n voidance_n of_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n farm_n of_o house_n possession_n of_o alien_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o of_o all_o revenue_n and_o profit_n as_o well_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n as_o of_o our_o land_n lordship_n city_n village_n and_o other_o possession_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o benefice_n and_o possession_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o carry_a money_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o procurator_n of_o cardinal_n lumbards_n or_o other_o person_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o all_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n since_o the_o day_n of_o our_o coronation_n to_o that_o time_n and_o of_o all_o fee_n wage_n and_o reward_n of_o our_o officer_n and_o minister_n great_a and_o small_a and_o of_o annuity_n and_o other_o reward_v grant_v and_o gift_n make_v to_o any_o person_n in_o fee_n or_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n revenue_n and_o forfeiture_n bargain_v or_o sell_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o also_o touch_v the_o jewel_n and_o good_n which_o be_v our_o grandfather_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o of_o charter_n and_o general_a pardon_n and_o how_o general_a payment_n have_v be_v levy_v and_o expend_v how_o garrison_n and_o fort_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o of_o all_o default_n and_o misprision_n as_o well_o in_o our_o household_n