Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n crown_n england_n king_n 4,225 5 4.0191 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64092 Patriarcha non monarcha The patriarch unmonarch'd : being observations on a late treatise and divers other miscellanies, published under the name of Sir Robert Filmer, Baronet : in which the falseness of those opinions that would make monarchy Jure divino are laid open, and the true principles of government and property (especially in our kingdom) asserted / by a lover of truth and of his country. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1681 (1681) Wing T3591; ESTC R12162 177,016 266

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or_o record_n the_o prince_n in_o be_v have_v only_o a_o right_n from_o possession_n and_o can_v never_o create_v himself_o a_o title_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o his_o own_o injustice_n or_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o true_a heir_n since_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v this_o usurper_n p._n 72._o or_o his_o heir_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o true_a governor_n by_o which_o principle_n the_o author_n at_o once_o render_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o crown_n in_o europe_n disputable_a and_o all_o allegiance_n uncertain_a and_o questionable_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o history_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o our_o own_o country_n england_n if_o therefore_o as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o p._n 69._o the_o usurper_n be_v only_o then_o to_o be_v 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and_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o manage_v much_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n nor_o have_v these_o difference_n only_o divide_v these_o monarchy_n where_o the_o succession_n be_v never_o well_o settle_v at_o first_o but_o even_o those_o that_o have_v be_v better_o constitute_v and_o where_o one_o will_v belieev_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v sufficient_o settle_v by_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o king_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o of_o this_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a example_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_o and_o his_o grandaughter_n margaret_n of_o norway_n two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v but_o omit_v other_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o lay_v between_o john_n baylliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n earl_n of_o carick_n both_o of_o they_o draw_v their_o descent_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n in_o who_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o 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judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o our_o author_n without_o cause_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o wilful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o not_o remember_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o able_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o can_v not_o by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n determine_v which_o be_v he_o and_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v set_v down_o some_o certain_a rule_n how_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assure_v without_o a_o positive_a law_n before_o make_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o not_o a_o usurper_n to_o his_o prejudice_n chap._n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o direction_n for_o obedience_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la and_o other_o treatise_n but_o since_o this_o author_n rather_o than_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o crown_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o people_n or_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v give_v a_o usurper_n a_o good_a right_n to_o it_o against_o all_o person_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a we_o will_v now_o examine_v how_o much_o of_o that_o be_v true_a which_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o how_o far_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v a_o usurper_n whilst_o he_o that_o have_v right_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o he_o first_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o that_o so_o eager_o strive_v for_o a_o original_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n do_v with_o one_o accord_n acknowledge_v that_o original_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v
the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v easy_o know_v though_o not_o gather_v by_o vote_n or_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v various_a and_o erroneous_a in_o these_o case_n fr_n the_o people_n though_o they_o do_v not_o argue_v so_o subtle_o as_o our_o author_n do_v yet_o in_o their_o sense_n of_o feel_v when_o wrong_v or_o hurt_v be_v seldom_o mistake_v then_o our_o author_n be_v angry_a that_o mr._n h._n will_v have_v a_o appeal_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o be_v make_v that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n must_v judge_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o every_o man_n own_o conscience_n here_o he_o will_v fain_o learn_v of_o mr._n h._n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o what_o a_o fundamental_a law_n be_v or_o else_o have_v but_o one_o law_n name_v to_o he_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o monarchy_n well_o to_o do_v the_o author_n friend_n a_o pleasure_n since_o he_o be_v dead_a himself_o i_o will_v name_v one_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v deny_v to_o be_v one_o in_o this_o monarchy_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o we_o have_v one_o fundamental_a law_n and_o i_o hope_v there_o may_v be_v more_o but_o he_o say_v mr._n h._n tell_v we_o '_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n superstructive_a yet_o our_o author_n think_v that_o mr._n h._n dare_v say_v '_o that_o there_o be_v any_o one_o branch_n or_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o many_o point_n of_o the_o common-law_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la any_o point_n may_v be_v take_v away_o how_o can_v that_o be_v call_v a_o fundamental_a which_o have_v and_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o yet_o the_o statute_n law_n stand_v firm_a and_o stable_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fundamental_a for_o the_o building_n to_o stand_v when_o the_o foundation_n be_v take_v away_o all_o which_o be_v mere_a wrangle_n about_o the_o metaphor_n of_o a_o foundation_n and_o a_o superstructure_n as_o if_o such_o expression_n require_v a_o absolute_a physical_a truth_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o thing_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v it_o be_v already_o grant_v that_o all_o law_n in_o a_o limit_a government_n but_o those_o of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n be_v alterable_a because_o the_o governman_n itself_o be_v so_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o alone_o they_o may_v be_v call_v fundamental_a or_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n but_o these_o be_v alter_v it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o be_v before_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v give_v away_o their_o present_a right_n of_o not_o have_v any_o law_n make_v or_o tax_n impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n or_o of_o not_o be_v perpetual_o keep_v in_o prison_n or_o put_v to_o death_n without_o legal_a trial._n but_o these_o be_v alter_v it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o all_o statute_n concern_v any_o of_o these_o will_v be_v so_o far_o superstructive_n as_o to_o signify_v nothing_o when_o the_o foundation_n be_v take_v away_o and_o indeed_o how_o any_o statute_n law_n make_v by_o parliament_n can_v signify_v any_o thing_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v go_v i_o know_v not_o since_o all_o law_n after_o that_o will_v depend_v upon_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n his_o second_o reason_n be_v '_o that_o the_o common-law_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o common_a usage_n or_o custom_n which_o by_o length_n of_o time_n only_o obtain_v authority_n so_o that_o it_o follow_v in_o time_n after_o government_n but_o can_v go_v before_o it_o or_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n by_o any_o original_a radical_a constitution_n which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o the_o author_n have_v lay_v it_o down_o for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o common-law_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o mere_a custom_n or_o usage_n take_v up_o after_o the_o government_n institute_v and_o therefore_o his_o consequence_n that_o follow_v from_o this_o be_v false_a for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v without_o doubt_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n itself_o thus_o though_o some_o part_n of_o our_o common-law_n may_v have_v proceed_v from_o some_o late_a custom_n or_o particular_a judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o several_a age_n yet_o without_o doubt_n property_n in_o good_n and_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o descent_n be_v as_o ancient_a since_o they_o come_v over_o with_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n as_o the_o government_n itself_o since_o some_o of_o the_o law_n as_o that_o brethren_n by_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o each_o other_o that_o a_o estate_n shall_v rather_o escheat_n then_o ascend_v to_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o he_o can_v only_o proceed_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n for_o certain_o have_v we_o not_o be_v use_v to_o they_o we_o shall_v scarce_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o it_o be_v in_o nothing_o more_o visible_a then_o in_o those_o tenor_n which_o the_o modern_a civilian_n call_v feudat_fw-la which_o l._n ca._n 3._o §_o 23._o grotius_n tell_v we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o among_o the_o german_n and_o those_o nation_n derive_v from_o they_o as_o both_o our_o saxon_n and_o angles_n be_v 40._o tacit._n de_fw-fr mor._n ger._n cap._n 40._o so_o likewise_o that_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o order_v all_o public_a affair_n in_o general_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o man_n of_o note_n and_o those_o that_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o land_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la qnoque_fw-la quorum_fw-la penes_fw-la plebem_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la praetractantur_fw-la in_o this_o great_a council_n they_o try_v offender_n in_o capital_a crime_n 12._o id._n cap._n 12._o licet_fw-la apud_fw-la concilium_fw-la accusare_fw-la queque_fw-la &_o discrimen_fw-la capitis_fw-la intendere_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n absolute_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o author_n 7_o id._n cap._n 7_o nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o hold_v these_o public_a council_n after_o silence_n command_v by_o the_o priest_n mox_fw-la rex_fw-la 11._o id._n cap._n 11._o vel_fw-la princeps_fw-la prout_fw-la aetas_fw-la cuique_fw-la prout_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la prout_fw-la decus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la prout_fw-la facundia_fw-la est_fw-la audiuntur_fw-la autoritate_fw-la suadendi_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la and_o though_o our_o first_o saxon_n king_n may_v have_v more_o confer_v on_o they_o then_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o heng_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o erect_v a_o heptarchy_n in_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o not_o as_o monarch_n over_o subject_n but_o as_o leader_n of_o volunteer_n who_o go_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a country_n shall_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o a_o government_n they_o never_o know_v as_o to_o give_v these_o their_o genneral_n a_o absolute_a despetick_a power_n over_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o they_o never_o have_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o which_o liberty_n they_o have_v so_o long_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o utmost_a effect_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n therefore_o say_v the_o same_o author_n ne_o parthi_a quidem_fw-la sepius_fw-la admonuere_fw-la 37._o id._n cap._n 37._o quip_n regno_fw-la arsacis_fw-la acrior_fw-la est_fw-la germanorum_n libertas_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v the_o parthian_n themselves_o have_v not_o often_o rebuke_v we_o for_o the_o german-liberty_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o then_o the_o monarchy_n of_o arsaces_n 117._o pat._n p._n 116_o 117._o and_o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o these_o great_a council_n the_o author_n himself_o have_v confess_v enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n though_o he_o will_v not_o have_v our_o parliament_n ancient_a than_o about_o '_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n because_o until_o those_o day_n we_o can_v hear_v it_o be_v entire_o unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v either_o divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n or_o govern_v by_o several_a law_n as_o when_o julius_n caesar_n land_a he_o find_v four_o king_n in_o kent_n the_o saxon_n divide_v we_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o monarchy_n they_o have_v the_o dane_n for_o their_o companion_n or_o master_n in_o the_o empire_n till_o edward_n the_o
author_n be_v to_o be_v servant_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n or_o to_o whomever_o else_o his_o father_n please_v to_o bequeath_v he_o be_v not_o the_o case_n the_o same_o and_o as_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o son_n absolute_a submission_n rather_o than_o his_o resistance_n in_o any_o circumstance_n i_o think_v it_o will_v rather_o increase_v dissension_n by_o encourage_v of_o father_n to_o use_v their_o power_n over_o their_o child_n not_o as_o reason_n but_o drunkenness_n or_o passion_n may_v impel_v they_o whereas_o this_o right_a of_o child_n in_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o up_o at_o their_o father_n pleasure_n will_v rather_o make_v parent_n act_v moderate_o and_o discreet_o towards_o their_o child_n when_o they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o stay_v or_o bear_v with_o they_o upon_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o life_n in_o safety_n and_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n thereof_o with_o some_o comfort_n not_o that_o i_o give_v child_n any_o right_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o disobey_v their_o parent_n or_o resist_v they_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n but_o rather_o to_o bear_v with_o their_o infirmity_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o suffer_v divers_a hardship_n and_o inconvenience_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o resist_v or_o leave_v they_o consider_v the_o great_a obligation_n they_o owe_v they_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o remedy_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o of_o which_o the_o sufferer_n only_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v judge_n since_o in_o that_o state_n where_o there_o be_v no_o umpire_n without_o both_o their_o consent_n but_o god_n only_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n when_o his_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v mere_o by_o a_o man_n sufferance_n and_o submission_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o this_o right_n than_o it_o will_v be_v his_o duty_n to_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o be_v rob_v or_o kill_v by_o any_o one_o who_o have_v the_o wickedness_n to_o attempt_v it_o because_o himself_o be_v innocent_a may_v go_v to_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o intent_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v may_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o beside_o it_o will_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o but_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v lose_v whereas_o by_o resistance_n they_o may_v both_o perish_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o hold_v he_o ought_v quit_v his_o own_o preservation_n in_o these_o case_n or_o if_o he_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o discourse_n sake_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o observe_v it_o for_o this_o be_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o to_o hold_v because_o some_o man_n may_v abuse_v that_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n to_o another_o man_n destruction_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o defend_v a_o man_n self_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v permit_v father_n to_o exercise_v a_o despotic_a power_n over_o their_o child_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o municipal_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o particular_a nation_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v often_o different_a and_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o jewish_a law_n though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v extreme_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a in_o all_o its_o dispensation_n and_o do_v not_o now_o oblige_v christian_a commonwealth_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o in_o divers_a other_o much_o less_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n they_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n and_o retrench_v it_o by_o degree_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o now_o with_o we_o and_o in_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n so_o likewise_o the_o argument_n which_o bodin_n bring_v for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n depend_v upon_o the_o roman_a and_o jewish_a law_n may_v be_v easy_o answer_v from_o these_o ground_n have_v as_o i_o hope_v clear_v this_o main_a point_n of_o paternal_a authority_n and_o of_o natural_a obedience_n without_o give_v a_o extravagant_a power_n to_o parent_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n or_o a_o privilege_n to_o child_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v stubborn_a or_o disobedient_a to_o their_o parent_n if_o then_o this_o paternal_a authority_n extend_v far_o than_o i_o have_v seat_v it_o i_o shall_v own_v myself_o behold_v to_o any_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n be_v or_o his_o opinion_n to_o show_v i_o my_o error_n but_o if_o they_o can_v i_o desire_v they_o will_v consider_v whether_o this_o natural_a right_n of_o king_n which_o the_o author_n assert_n precedent_n to_o any_o compact_n or_o civil_a constitution_n can_v extend_v far_o than_o the_o natural_a authority_n of_o father_n from_o who_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o derive_v it_o and_o on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o prince_n have_v such_o power_n as_o our_o father_n than_o all_o that_o the_o author_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n signify_v just_a nothing_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o principle_n and_o shall_v i_o hope_v prove_v that_o suppose_v this_o fatherly_a power_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o author_n fancy_n yet_o that_o his_o divine_a absolute_a monarchy_n can_v however_o be_v derive_v from_o thence_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o a_o question_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v if_o any_o one_o ask_v what_o come_v of_o this_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n in_o case_n the_o crown_n fatherly_a power_n escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n whether_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o people_n 20._o patriarch_n p._n 20._o or_o what_o else_o become_v of_o it_o to_o which_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o loose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n for_o a_o heir_n there_o be_v always_o if_o adam_n be_v still_o live_v and_o now_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n although_o the_o knowledge_n who_o shall_v be_v that_o one_o man_n be_v quite_o lose_v so_o that_o this_o fine_a notion_n signify_v nothing_o now_o for_o adam_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v none_o since_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o author_n footman_n may_v be_v the_o man._n but_o to_o help_v this_o the_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o couple_n of_o expedient_n such_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o be_v 69._o direction_n for_o obedience_n p._n 69._o that_o a_o usurper_n of_o this_o power_n where_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v be_v in_o by_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o repute_v for_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o they_o as_o their_o father_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o give_v we_o another_o and_o tell_v we_o 21._o patriarch_n p._n 21._o the_o government_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o devolve_v upon_o the_o multitude_n but_o the_o kingly_a power_n escheat_n in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o father_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n for_o every_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o make_v each_o of_o which_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o their_o turn_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a let_v we_o see_v if_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o author_n make_v it_o to_o know_v who_o be_v adam_n or_o any_o monarch_n right_a heir_n set_v 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though_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n will._n and_o when_o charles_n the_o two_o king_n of_o sicily_n die_v 7._o vicerius_n in_o vita_fw-la henry_n 7._o and_o leave_v a_o grandson_n behind_o he_o by_o his_o elder_a son_n surname_v martel_n and_o a_o young_a son_n call_v robert_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o pope_n clement_n v_n he_o give_v judgement_n for_o robert_n the_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o it_o seem_v glanvil_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o henry_n two_o make_v it_o a_o great_a question_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o uncle_n or_o the_o nephew_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o king_n john_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n before_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n since_o it_o be_v a_o moot_v point_n among_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o ought_v to_o succeed_v and_o where_o no_o power_n can_v intervene_v it_o be_v decide_v 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difficult_a case_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o government_n be_v pure_o aristocratical_a this_o author_n himself_o confess_v even_o when_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 50._o at_o the_o time_n when_o scripture_n say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n but_o that_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n even_o then_o the_o israelite_n be_v under_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o the_o father_n of_o particular_a family_n for_o i●_n the_o consultation_n for_o provide_v wife_n for_o the_o benjamite_n we_o find_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o congregation_n bear_v the_o only_a sway_n judg._n 21.16_o now_o what_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n if_o this_o be_v not_o viz._n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v the_o best_a man_n meet_v consult_v and_o resolve_v of_o public_a business_n what_o power_n these_o father_n of_o family_n have_v at_o home_n be_v not_o declare_v 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rescue_v jonathan_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n saul_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o rash_a vow_n which_o saul_n have_v make_v nor_o be_v it_o impute_v to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o army_n for_o a_o sin_n neither_o can_v ahab_n take_v away_o naboth_n vineyard_n and_o his_o life_n together_o but_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o a_o legal_a trial_n neither_o can_v king_n zedekiah_n save_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o dungeon_n for_o jer._n 38._o v._n 5._o zedekiah_n say_v behold_v he_o be_v in_o your_o hand_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o he_o that_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o you_o his_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o god_n in_o scripture_n mention_n not_o nor_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o other_o government_n than_o monarchical_a this_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n at_o best_a the_o scripture_n not_o be_v write_v to_o 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the_o french_a be_v not_o so_o scruplous_a but_o in_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o europe_n plain_o declare_v that_o their_o king_n have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v thereunto_o or_o that_o he_o can_v any_o way_n charge_v they_o with_o his_o debt_n or_o alienate_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n 1527._o see_v mezeray_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n 1527._o and_o be_v so_o solemn_o declare_v by_o that_o great_a assemby_n des_fw-fr notable_n call_v by_o k._n francis_n the_o first_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n late_o make_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o at_o madrid_n their_o sense_n be_v that_o burgundy_n which_o by_o those_o article_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o be_v a_o inseparable_a member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v but_o the_o usufructuary_n and_o so_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o one_o any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o new_a opinion_n but_o as_o old_a as_o st._n lewis_n who_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n iii_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o just_a right_n to_o which_o the_o say_a king_n reply_v who_o word_n i_o will_v faithful_o translate_v as_o they_o be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n p._n 765._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1249._o by_o the_o holy_a cross_n with_o which_o i_o be_o sign_v i_o will_v willing_o do_v it_o if_o my_o counsel_n i._n e._n the_o estate_n will_v permit_v it_o because_o i_o love_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o my_o cousin_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n of_o my_o pilgrimage_n viz._n for_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o disturb_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o my_o kingdom_n by_o contradict_v the_o counsel_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o all_o my_o noble_n although_o the_o intercessor_n be_v very_o dear_a to_o i_o neither_o be_v this_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n all_o one_o with_o a_o ferm_n as_o the_o author_n word_n it_o since_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o signify_v not_o only_o one_o that_o bare_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n but_o likewise_o enjoy_v all_o other_o prerogative_n and_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o he_o as_o the_o true_a owner_n though_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v or_o give_v it_o away_o nor_o i_o suppose_v will_v any_o french_a or_o english_a subject_n unless_o such_o bigoted_a one_o as_o the_o author_n acknowledge_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o other_o person_n can_v obtain_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o by_o conquest_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o opinion_n between_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o plausible_a title_n into_o france_n and_o have_v it_o back_v by_o almost_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o a_o formal_a setlement_n and_o acknowledgement_n from_o charles_n vi_o then_o king_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o french_a have_v so_o little_a conscience_n as_o to_o proclaim_v charles_n the_o dauphin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o our_o king_n henry_n v._o and_o vi_o and_o yet_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o naked_a presumption_n in_o grotius_n to_o suppose_v the_o primary_n will_v of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v ever_o necessary_a 69._o p._n 69._o to_o bestow_v supreme_a power_n in_o succession_n but_o if_o the_o author_n will_v not_o be_v content_a that_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o less_o than_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o the_o crown_n let_v we_o see_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o crown_n must_v be_v of_o england_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a and_o be_v consequent_o chargeable_a by_o any_o act_n or_o alienable_a by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o king_n in_o be_v so_o that_o then_o king_n john_n have_v power_n to_o make_v this_o kingdom_n feudatary_a and_o tributory_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o the_o pope_n have_v still_o a_o good_a title_n to_o it_o and_o since_o religion_n with_o these_o gentleman_n diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o right_n and_o absoluteness_n of_o monarchy_n the_o same_o king_n may_v have_v make_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n relate_v he_o will_v and_o so_o the_o sarracen_n prince_n may_v have_v enter_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o have_v turn_v out_o his_o vassal_n and_o be_v king_n here_o himself_o which_o opinion_n how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o notion_n which_o king_n themselves_o have_v of_o the_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n let_v any_o man_n consult_v matthew_n paris_n and_o he_o will_v see_v there_o what_o philip_n agustus_n among_o other_o thing_n tell_v wallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n 280._o anno_fw-la 1216._o p._n 280._o that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n there_o present_a begin_v to_o cry_v out_o at_o once_o that_o they_o will_v assert_v this_o privilege_n till_o death_n that_o no_o king_n or_o brince_n can_v by_o his_o sole_a will_n give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n or_o make_v it_o tributary_n by_o which_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v become_v slave_n nor_o do_v the_o english_a nobility_n think_v otherwise_o since_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n against_o king_n john_n 666._o matt._n paris_n 1245._o p._n 659._o 666._o and_o afterward_o in_o his_o
anno_fw-la 125._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n from_o who_o i_o have_v a_o little_a degress_v i_o think_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o affirm_v all_o power_n which_o enable_v in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n to_o resist_v or_o oppose_v his_o governor_n must_v be_v authoritative_a and_o civil_a therefore_o i_o shall_v put_v the_o same_o case_n again_o which_o i_o do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o observation_n concern_v the_o natural_a power_n of_o father_n suppose_v a_o son_n can_v otherwise_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n or_o that_o of_o his_o mother_n or_o brother_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o mad_a or_o drunken_a father_n but_o by_o hold_v he_o or_o bind_v he_o if_o need_v be_v i_o suppose_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v the_o lawfullness_n of_o this_o action_n and_o yet_o this_o power_n over_o his_o father_n person_n be_v not_o authoritative_a or_o civil_a but_o moral_a and_o which_o the_o son_n do_v exercise_v not_o as_o superior_a to_o his_o father_n but_o 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example_n thus_o the_o french_a be_v force_v to_o confine_v their_o mad_a king_n charles_n vi_o and_o appoint_v his_o queen_n to_o be_v regent_n during_o his_o distraction_n so_o likewise_o joan_n queen_n of_o castille_n fall_v distract_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n king_n philip_n i._o her_o father_n ferdinand_n govern_v in_o her_o right_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n her_o son_n charles_n afterward_o emperor_n she_o continue_v bereave_v of_o her_o understanding_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o what_o have_v be_v do_v late_o in_o portugal_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o need_v not_o a_o particular_a recital_n so_o then_o mr._n hs._n expression_n that_o this_o be_v a_o moral_a judgement_n reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v may_v not_o seem_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o imply_v what_o our_o author_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o thence_o that_o authoritative_a and_o civil_a judgement_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o 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where_o maintain_v with_o mr._n h._n in_o his_o treatise_n which_o our_o author_n write_v against_o that_o we_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n though_o limit_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o maintain_v as_o he_o do_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n hold_v during_o the_o late_a war_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v such_o a_o government_n as_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o some_o country_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v out_o notwithstanding_o what_o this_o author_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o these_o might_n more_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n then_o mix_v aristocracy_n or_o mix_v democracy_n since_o all_o government_n of_o this_o kind_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o predominant_a part_n in_o it_o in_o who_o the_o executive_a or_o authoritative_a part_n reside_v and_o though_o perhaps_o some_o of_o these_o government_n may_v not_o seem_v so_o firm_a so_o regular_a and_o well_o constitute_v as_o other_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v mere_a anarchy_n or_o that_o all_o mixture_n and_o limitation_n of_o monarchy_n be_v vain_a or_o unlawful_a as_o our_o author_n imagine_v for_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o which_o i_o will_v not_o give_v you_o may_v own_o sense_n alone_o but_o likewise_o of_o that_o eminent_a civil_a lawyer_n mr._n pufendorf_n now_o or_o very_o late_o grecian_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o vpsal_n in_o his_o excellent_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la dedicate_v to_o charles_n the_o 10_o now_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o certain_o hold_v a_o place_n of_o such_o profit_n and_o credit_n in_o his_o dominion_n he_o will_v be_v too_o prudent_a to_o speak_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o monarchy_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o government_n of_o sweden_n in_o particular_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a treatise_n which_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o can_v easy_o procure_v the_o latin_a original_a lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o where_n speak_v before_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o mix_a government_n or_o commonwealth_n §_o 14._o he_o express_v himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v translate_v it_o yet_o however_o as_o i_o will_v not_o envy_v the_o commendation_n of_o constancy_n in_o any_o that_o will_v obstinate_o maintain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n to_o those_o sort_n of_o government_n he_o have_v before_o recite_v so_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o more_o ready_a and_o easy_a for_o the_o demonstrate_v divers_a phaenomena_n in_o certain_a commonwealth_n if_o we_o rather_o call_v those_o irregular_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o neither_o one_o alone_a of_o the_o three_o irregular_a form_n be_v find_v neither_o a_o absolute_a disease_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v place_n and_o which_o yet_o can_v be_v strict_o refer_v to_o distinct_a confederate_a state_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o depart_v in_o this_o from_o a_o regular_a commonwealth_n whilst_o in_o they_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o soul_n and_o will_v neither_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o common_a authority_n yet_o they_o diffor_a from_o the_o confederate_a state_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o distinct_a and_o perfect_a commonwealth_n as_o these_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v far_o from_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o count_v disease_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o a_o disease_n that_o always_o carry_v with_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a and_o unallowable_a pretence_n since_o it_o proceed_v from_o ●he_n evil_a administration_n of_o a_o good_a form_n of_o government_n or_o from_o law_n and_o institution_n ill_o contrive_v and_o put_v together_o whereas_o this_o irregularity_n do_v not_o only_o intrinsical_o affect_v the_o very_a form_n itself_o but_o also_o be_v public_o and_o lawful_o establish_v dare_v show_v itself_o open_o and_o without_o shame_n so_o that_o a_o disease_n ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v as_o not_o intend_v by_o those_o who_o first_o institute_v this_o commonwealth_n since_o the_o irregularity_n arise_v or_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o will_n or_o approbation_n of_o those_o of_o who_o the_o government_n be_v at_o first_o constitute_v as_o a_o build_n be_v one_o thing_n who_o design_n agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o architectture_v but_o either_o its_o material_n be_v naught_o or_o else_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o dweller_n the_o roof_n gape_v and_o the_o wall_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v and_o another_o thing_n where_o a_o model_n though_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o building_n be_v dedesign_v by_o the_o owner_n or_o architect_n himself_o last_o some_o of_o these_o irregularity_n may_v have_v continue_v from_o the_o
very_a constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o some_o have_v creep_v in_o by_o success_n of_o time_n and_o by_o insensible_a degree_n so_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o regular_a form_n can_v not_o well_o be_v institute_v from_o the_o very_a original_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o some_o remarkable_a mutation_n of_o it_o either_o by_o the_o founder_n or_o author_n of_o that_o mutation_n either_o through_o their_o unskilfulness_n or_o because_o the_o urgency_n of_o their_o affair_n or_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o otherwise_o nay_o oftentimes_o through_o either_o the_o carelessness_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v or_o by_o some_o other_o '_o occasion_n a_o disease_n invade_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o when_o it_o have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n that_o it_o can_v be_v expel_v with_o out_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o then_o to_o be_v do_v then_o that_o the_o disease_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o by_o a_o public_a sanction_n and_o that_o which_o hitherto_o be_v usurpation_n faction_n on_o contumacy_n may_v for_o the_o future_a become_v a_o privilege_n or_o right_n so_o much_o of_o irregular_a government_n or_o monarchy_n but_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n where_o when_o he_o have_v first_o prove_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v any_o power_n be_v call_v supreme_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v this_o power_n must_v be_v free_a from_o punishment_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o humane_a law_n and_o that_o he_o have_v confute_v the_o long_a parliament_n distinction_n of_o a_o real_a and_o personal_a majesty_n and_o that_o king_n proper_o so_o call_v must_v be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o have_v answer_v the_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_a at_o last_o he_o proceed_v §_o 7_o to_o show_v what_o absolute_a power_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v alike_o in_o all_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o give_v we_o the_o true_a original_a of_o limit_a government_n his_o sense_n be_v so_o good_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o contract_n what_o he_o say_v but_o give_v it_o you_o as_o it_o be_v §_o 7._o 8_o 9_o 10._o beside_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o in_o some_o commonwealth_n the_o royal_a authority_n be_v free_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o act_n but_o restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a mode_n of_o act_v from_o whence_o arise_v the_o distinction_n of_o empire_n into_o limit_a and_o absolute_a where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v explain_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n absolute_a which_o be_v so_o odious_a to_o those_o who_o have_v have_v their_o education_n in_o free_a commonwealth_n indeed_o the_o same_o word_n be_v ill_o interpret_v may_v incite_v some_o prince_n to_o vex_v their_o subject_n and_o to_o commit_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wickedness_n flatterer_n add_v fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n who_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o encourage_v the_o ambition_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o their_o prince_n at_o this_o rate_n sir_n you_o be_v absolute_a therefore_o if_o it_o please_v you_o it_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o you_o may_v tire_v out_o your_o own_o subject_n and_o all_o your_o neighbour_n with_o unnecessary_a war_n that_o you_o may_v appear_v a_o mighty_a monarch_n and_o set_v forth_o your_o own_o glory_n therefore_o you_o may_v affront_v and_o insult_v over_o who_o you_o please_v and_o drain_v your_o subject_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o exaction_n that_o you_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o serve_v your_o luxury_n or_o ambition_n according_a to_o the_o flattery_n of_o anaxarchus_n to_o alexander_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o clitus_n that_o right_a and_o wrong_n indoct_v plutarch_n ad_fw-la princi_n indoct_v do_v sit_v by_o jupiter_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n do_v aught_o to_o be_v account_v right_a and_o just_a so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v the_o absolute_a right_n of_o king_n by_o argument_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o measure_n thereof_o then_o impunity_n and_o a_o licence_n to_o vex_v their_o people_n therefore_o as_o by_o a_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n be_v mean_v their_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o action_n according_a to_o their_o own_o and_o not_o another_o judgement_n yet_o still_o suppose_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o this_o liberty_n belong_v to_o all_o man_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o subject_a to_o another_o will_n so_o where_o divers_a man_n have_v unite_v together_o into_o a_o perfect_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o same_o liberty_n or_o faculty_n of_o appoint_v resolve_v all_o mean_n necessary_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n shall_v now_o exist_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o in_o a_o common_a subject_n which_o liberty_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o high_a authority_n or_o a_o right_n of_o prescribe_v those_o mean_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o of_o compel_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n therefore_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o must_v be_v a_o absolute_a power_n at_o least_o habitual_a though_o not_o always_o exercise_v for_o it_o must_v be_v answerable_a to_o superior_a and_o to_o have_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v of_o its_o own_o affair_n by_o its_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_n therefore_o that_o absolute_a power_n imply_v nothing_o in_o its_o self_n unjust_a or_o intolerable_a be_v easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v from_o the_o end_n of_o institute_v of_o commonwealth_n for_o indeed_o we_o never_o constitute_v they_o that_o neglect_v natural_a right_n thing_n shall_v be_v do_v out_o of_o a_o wicked_a and_o perverse_a lust_n or_o humour_n but_o that_o the_o security_n and_o safety_n of_o singular_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o look_v after_o by_o the_o joint_a assistance_n of_o many_o so_o that_o they_o may_v more_o safe_o and_o with_o more_o leisure_n live_v after_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o virtue_n yet_o when_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v confer_v upon_o one_o man_n or_o one_o council_n consist_v of_o all_o or_o few_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a subject_n it_o be_v not_o always_o free_a and_o absolute_a but_o in_o some_o place_n limit_v by_o certain_a law_n indeed_o in_o democracy_n the_o difference_n between_o absolute_a and_o limit_a power_n seem_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o although_o in_o every_o democracy_n there_o must_v needs_o continue_v certain_a institution_n receive_v by_o use_n or_o establish_v by_o write_a law_n at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o who_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v assemble_v and_o public_a business_n propose_v and_o execute_v since_o without_o such_o thing_n a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v understand_v yet_o since_o that_o council_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n reside_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v but_o those_o constitution_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o abrogate_a at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o same_o people_n that_o make_v they_o but_o in_o aristocracy_n and_o monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v some_o who_o command_n and_o other_o who_o obey_v and_o so_o a_o right_n arise_v to_o these_o from_o the_o promise_n and_o command_v of_o the_o other_o there_o do_v plain_o appear_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o absolute_a and_o limit_a power_n he_o be_v therefore_o absolute_a who_o exercise_v his_o authority_n according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o any_o certain_a or_o perpetual_a constitution_n but_o as_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n require_v and_o who_o do_v so_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o its_o occasion_n direct_v he_o from_o whence_o the_o word_n absolute_a be_v so_o far_o from_o imply_v any_o thing_n unjust_a or_o hateful_a in_o itself_o or_o intolerable_a for_o freeman_n that_o it_o shall_v rather_o lay_v upon_o such_o absolute_a prince_n necessity_n of_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n if_o they_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n as_o they_o ought_v then_o on_o those_o to_o who_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o dispatch_v public_a affair_n be_v prescribe_v so_o dio_n chrysost_n orati_fw-la 62._o describe_v a_o absolute_a prince_n thus_o a_o good_a prince_n covet_v nothing_o because_o he_o suppose_v himself_o to_o possess_v all_o thing_n he_o abstain_v from_o pleasure_n since_o he_o may_v enjoy_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v he_o be_v just_a than_o other_o as_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o justice_n to_o other_o he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o business_n because_o he_o labour_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o love_v the_o law_n because_o he_o do_v not_o fear_v they_o and_o of_o all_o these_o he_o right_o persuade_v himself_o