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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n crown_n england_n king_n 4,225 5 4.0191 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02861 The liues of the III. Normans, Kings of England William the first. William the second. Henrie the first. Written by I.H. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1613 (1613) STC 13000; ESTC S103916 128,414 316

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to_o endure_v travail_n hunger_n heat_n cold_a and_o all_o other_o hardness_n both_o of_o labour_n and_o of_o want_n many_o wrong_v he_o will_v not_o see_v of_o many_o smart_v he_o will_v not_o complain_v he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o himself_o and_o thereby_o learned_a to_o subdue_v other_o he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o chastity_n of_o body_n by_o which_o his_o princely_a action_n be_v much_o advance_v and_o albeit_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v pester_v with_o such_o rout_n of_o outlaw_n and_o robber_n that_o the_o peaceable_a people_n can_v not_o account_v themselves_o in_o surety_n within_o their_o own_o door_n he_o so_o well_o provide_v for_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o offender_n or_o rather_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o cause_n of_o offence_n that_o a_o young_a maiden_n well_o charge_v with_o gold_n may_v travail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o offer_n of_o injury_n unto_o she_o for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v slay_v another_o upon_o any_o cause_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v the_o hundred_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n sometime_o 28._o and_o sometime_o 36._o pound_n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o extent_n if_o a_o man_n have_v oppress_v any_o woman_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o privy_a part_n as_o the_o people_n by_o arm_n so_o arm_n by_o law_n be_v hold_v in_o restraint_n he_o talk_v little_a and_o brag_a less_o a_o most_o assure_a performer_n of_o his_o word_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o purpose_n constant_a and_o strong_a and_o yet_o not_o obstinate_a but_o always_o appliable_a to_o the_o change_n of_o occasion_n earnest_n yea_o violent_a both_o to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o exact_a duty_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o neither_o love_v much_o speech_n nor_o give_v credit_n to_o fair_a but_o trust_v true_o to_o himself_o to_o other_o so_o far_o as_o he_o may_v not_o be_v abuse_v by_o credulity_n his_o expedition_n the_o spirit_n of_o action_n and_o affair_n may_v hereby_o appear_v he_o invade_v england_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n he_o subdue_v all_o resistance_n he_o suppress_v all_o rise_a rebellion_n and_o return_v into_o normandy_n in_o march_n follow_v so_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n consider_v a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o travail_v through_o the_o land_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o he_o do_v win_v it_o a_o great_a exploit_n than_o julius_n caesar_n or_o any_o other_o stranger_n can_v ever_o achieve_v upon_o that_o place_n he_o give_v many_o testimony_n of_o a_o religious_a mind_n for_o he_o do_v often_o frequent_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n he_o give_v much_o alm_n he_o hold_v the_o clergy_n in_o great_a estimation_n and_o high_o honour_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n he_o send_v many_o costly_a ornament_n many_o rich_a present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o peter_n payment_n go_v more_o ready_o more_o large_o than_o 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that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
reign_n of_o king_n william_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o another_o matter_n of_o like_a quality_n and_o nature_n be_v decree_v namely_o that_o bishop_n shall_v translate_v their_o see_z from_o village_n to_o city_n whereupon_o in_o short_a time_n after_o bishop_n see_z be_v remove_v from_o selese_n to_o chichester_n from_o cornwall_n to_o exeter_n from_o well_n to_o bath_n from_o shirbourne_n to_o salisbury_n from_o dorcester_n to_o lincoln_n from_o lichfield_n to_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o coventree_n and_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v oppose_v against_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o lincoln_n because_o he_o challenge_v that_o city_n to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n yet_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n be_v strong_a both_o in_o resolution_n and_o in_o friend_n do_v prosecute_v his_o purpose_n to_o effect_v not_o long_o before_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lindafferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a land_n upon_o the_o river_n tweed_n have_v be_v translate_v to_o durhame_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o cold_a of_o winter_n be_v exceed_v memorable_a both_o for_o sharpness_n and_o for_o continuance_n for_o the_o earth_n remain_v hard_o freeze_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n until_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n then_o ensue_v in_o the_o 15._o year_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n strange_a for_o the_o strong_a tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n but_o more_o strange_a for_o the_o doleful_a and_o hideous_a roar_n which_o it_o yield_v forth_o in_o the_o 20._o year_n there_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o the_o river_n do_v great_o overflow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o spring_n also_o rise_v plentiful_o in_o diverse_a hill_n so_o soften_v and_o decay_v the_o foundation_n of_o they_o that_o they_o fall_v down_o whereby_o some_o village_n be_v overthrow_v by_o this_o distemperature_n of_o weather_n much_o cattle_n perish_v much_o corneupon_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o destroy_v or_o great_o impair_v herehence_a ensue_v first_o a_o famine_n and_o afterward_o a_o miserable_a mortality_n of_o man_n and_o that_o all_o the_o element_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v conspire_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o same_o year_n most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o england_n be_v lamentable_o deform_v with_o fire_n at_o london_n a_o fire_n begin_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n which_o apprehend_v certain_a shop_n and_o warehouse_n wherein_o be_v merchandise_n apt_a to_o burn_v it_o be_v at_o once_o begin_v and_o sudden_o at_o the_o high_a then_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o strong_a wind_n and_o the_o city_n apt_a to_o maintain_v the_o flame_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o crooked_a and_o narrow_a street_n as_o for_o that_o the_o building_n at_o that_o time_n have_v open_a and_o wide_a window_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o base_a matter_n fit_a to_o take_v fire_n the_o mischief_n spread_v more_o swift_o than_o the_o remedy_n can_v follow_v so_o it_o rage_v until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o eastgate_n prostrate_a house_n and_o church_n all_o the_o way_n be_v the_o most_o grievous_a that_o ever_o as_o yet_o have_v happen_v to_o that_o city_n the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n fire_v whereupon_o maurice_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a church_n of_o s._n paul_n a_o work_n so_o admirable_a that_o many_o do_v judge_v it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v finish_v yet_o all_o may_v easy_o esteem_v thereby_o his_o magnanimity_n his_o high_a erect_a hope_n his_o generous_a love_n and_o honour_n to_o religion_n the_o king_n give_v towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n the_o choice_n stone_n of_o his_o castle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v also_o fire_v in_o place_n whereof_o edward_n killwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v afterward_o find_v a_o monastery_n of_o black_a friar_n the_o king_n also_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o storford_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o maurice_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_n and_o doubtless_o nothing_o more_o than_o either_o parsimonious_a or_o profane_a expend_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n have_v since_o those_o time_n much_o dry_v up_o those_o fountain_n which_o first_o do_v fill_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o maurice_n richard_n his_o next_o successor_n as_o well_o in_o virtue_n as_o in_o dignity_n bestow_v all_o the_o rent_n rise_v out_o of_o this_o bishopric_n to_o advance_v the_o build_n of_o this_o church_n maintain_v himself_o by_o his_o patrimony_n and_o friend_n and_o yet_o all_o which_o he_o can_v do_v make_v no_o great_a show_n so_o that_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o work_n be_v leave_v to_o many_o other_o succeee_v bishop_n he_o purchase_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o church_n whereupon_o many_o building_n do_v stand_v and_o enclose_v the_o same_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n for_o a_o place_n of_o burial_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o wall_n be_v afterward_o either_o batter_v and_o tear_v in_o some_o civil_a war_n or_o else_o by_o negligence_n suffer_v to_o decay_v for_o that_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o the_o churchyard_n of_o saint_n paul_n shall_v be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n because_o of_o the_o robbery_n and_o murder_n that_o be_v there_o commit_v many_o part_n of_o this_o wall_n remain_v at_o this_o time_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o church_n but_o cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o dwell_v house_n the_o same_o year_n in_o whitsun-weeke_n the_o king_n honour_v his_o son_n henry_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n what_o ceremony_n the_o king_n then_o use_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o before_o his_o time_n the_o custom_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o first_o he_o who_o shall_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n con●…essed_v himself_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o a_o priest_n then_o he_o continue_v all_o that_o night_n in_o the_o church_n watch_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o private_a devotion_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o hear_v mass_n and_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v the_o sword_n be_v hallow_v and_o with_o a_o benediction_n put_v about_o his_o neck_n last_o he_o communicate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o bless_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o that_o time_n remain_v a_o lawful_a soldier_n or_o knight_n this_o custom_n of_o consecrate_v knight_n the_o norman_n do_v not_o only_o abrogate_v but_o abhor_v not_o for_o any_o evil_n that_o be_v therein_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o their_o own_o this_o year_n in_o a_o province_n of_o wales_n call_v rosse_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o wawyn_n otherwise_o call_v gawen_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n he_o be_v sister_n son_n to_o arthur_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o our_o britain_n history_n both_o for_o civil_a courtesy_n and_o for_o courage_n in_o the_o field_n i_o can_v but_o esteem_v the_o report_n for_o fabulous_a that_o his_o body_n be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n i_o do_v rather_o conjecture_v that_o one_o credulous_a writer_n do_v take_v that_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n which_o happy_o may_v be_v the_o length_n of_o his_o ●…ombe_n it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n do_v combat_v do_v show_v after_o every_o rain_n manifest_a mark_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o grass_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n before_o it_o be_v hard_o now_o to_o assign_v either_o from_o what_o natural_a cause_n it_o do_v proceed_v or_o what_o it_o shall_v supernatural_o portend_v k._n william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n king_n william_n the_o victor_n when_o he_o draw_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n commend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o his_o second_o son_n william_n with_o many_o blessing_n with_o many_o admonition_n with_o many_o prayer_n for_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o succession_n and_o because_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o establish_v affair_n the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o his_o passage_n to_o death_n dispatch_v he_o into_o england_n with_o letter_n under_o his_o own_o seal_n to_o lanfranck_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o man_n high_o esteem_v in_o foreign_a country_n but_o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o vulgar_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n his_o authority_n be_v absolute_a in_o these_o letter_n the_o king_n express_v great_a affection_n and_o care_n towards_o his_o son_n william_n commend_v he_o with_o many_o kind_a
most_o capital_a offence_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o envy_n of_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o of_o the_o conspirator_n live_v in_o far_o mean_a reputation_n than_o their_o ambitious_a mind_n can_v easy_o break_v but_o chief_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o more_o particular_a grudge_n which_o odo_n do_v bear_v against_o the_o same_o lanfranck_n because_o by_o his_o persuasion_n odo_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o king_n william_n the_o elder_a for_o when_o the_o king_n complain_v to_o lanfranck_n of_o the_o intolerable_a both_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o brother_n odo_n the_o archbishop_n give_v advise_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n and_o when_o the_o king_n doubt_v how_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o impeach_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n indeed_o answer_v lanfranck_n you_o may_v not_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n of_o baion_n but_o you_o may_v do_v what_o you_o please_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o public_a and_o open_a pretence_n be_v these_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n which_o be_v a_o benefit_n proceed_v from_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v reverse_a by_o his_o father_n act_n he_o have_v also_o win_v a_o most_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o his_o military_a virtue_n and_o have_v by_o many_o travel_n of_o war_n waste_v the_o wild_a folly_n of_o youth_n he_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n two_o most_o amiable_a ornament_n of_o honour_n be_v so_o desirous_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v depart_v discontent_v from_o he_o that_o he_o will_v oftentimes_o promise_v more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o yet_o perform_v more_o than_o his_o estate_n can_v expedient_o afford_v as_o for_o k._n william_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v the_o young_a brother_n his_o nature_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o suspect_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o man_n 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hear_v both_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n william_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v king_n hereupon_o in_o great_a haste_n but_o great_a heat_n both_o o●…_n anger_n and_o ambition_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o there_o while_o he_o be_v breathe_v forth_o his_o discontentment_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n he_o receive_v a_o message_n from_o the_o confederate_n in_o england_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o shall_v come_v over_o unto_o they_o to_o accomplish_v the_o enterprise_n to_o furnish_v their_o force_n with_o a_o head_n that_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o able_a body_n they_o want_v no_o mean_n to_o maintain_v they_o together_o they_o want_v only_o his_o person_n both_o to_o countenance_n and_o conduct_v they_o the_o duke_n think_v it_o no_o wisdom_n to_o adventure_v himself_o altogether_o upon_o the_o favour_n and_o faith_n of_o discontent_a person_n and_o he_o have_v be_v so_o loose_o liberal_a before_o that_o he_o be_v 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and_o cambridgeshire_n hugh_n the_o grandmenill_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o northamptonshire_n william_n bishop_n of_o durhame_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n diverse_a other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n in_o herefordshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o all_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o wales_n and_o as_o in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n all_o disease_n turn_v to_o the_o plague_n so_o in_o this_o general_a tumult_n all_o discontentment_n sort_v to_o rebellion_n many_o who_o be_v oppress_v with_o violence_n or_o with_o fear_n many_o who_o be_v keep_v low_o either_o by_o want_n or_o disgrace_n than_o they_o have_v set_v their_o mount_a mind_n adjoin_v daily_o to_o the_o side_n and_o increase_v both_o the_o number_n and_o the_o hope_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o rumour_n rage_n against_o k._n william_n who_o want_v neither_o courage_n to_o bear_v nor_o wisdom_n to_o decline_v it_o and_o first_o he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o 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he_o upon_o the_o place_n have_v he_o not_o be_v stay_v by_o his_o brother_n robert_n hereupon_o they_o present_o go_v to_o horse_n and_o their_o spur_n claim_v so_o good_a haste_n as_o they_o recover_v pontoife_n albeit_o they_o be_v sharp_o pursue_v by_o the_o french_a it_o have_v be_v much_o for_o the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v remain_v quiet_a albeit_o no_o provocation_n have_v happen_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o pretence_n to_o many_o piece_n which_o king_n william_n do_v possess_v in_o france_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o present_o invade_v normandy_n take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n and_o draw_v robert_n king_n william_n elder_a son_n to_o combine_v with_o he_o against_o his_o own_o father_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n william_n who_o never_o lose_v any_o thing_n by_o lose_v of_o time_n with_o incredible_a celerity_n pass_v into_o france_n invade_v the_o french_a king_n dominion_n waste_v and_o take_v many_o principal_a place_n of_o zantoigne_n and_o poictou_n 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his_o fat_a belly_n do_v bear_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o saddle_n that_o he_o take_v a_o rupture_n in_o his_o inner_a part_n and_o so_o overcharge_v with_o sickness_n and_o pain_n and_o disquietness_n of_o mind_n he_o return_v to_o rouen_n where_o his_o sickness_n increase_v by_o such_o dangerous_a degree_n that_o in_o short_a time_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n he_o be_v annal._n much_o molest_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o have_v spill_v and_o for_o the_o severity_n which_o he_o have_v use_v against_o the_o english_a hold_v himself_o for_o that_o cause_n more_o guilty_a before_o god_n then_o glorious_a among_o man_n he_o spend_v many_o good_a speech_n in_o reconcile_a himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n &_o in_o exhort_v other_o to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n he_o give_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o meux_n and_o of_o some_o other_o place_n in_o france_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v deface_v to_o some_o monastery_n he_o give_v ten_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o other_o six_o to_o every_o parish_n church_n he_o give_v five_o shilling_n and_o to_o every_o borough_n town_n a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o give_v his_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n stephen_n in_o caen_n which_o he_o have_v found_v for_o redeem_v whereof_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v afterward_o give_v to_o the_o same_o church_n the_o manor_n of_o brideton_n in_o dorcetshire_n he_o retain_v perfect_a memory_n and_o speech_n so_o long_o as_o he_o retain_v any_o breath_n he_o end_v his_o life_n upon_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n full_a both_o of_o honour_n and_o of_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n in_o the_o threescore_o and_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o chief_a man_n that_o be_v about_o he_o go_v to_o horse_n and_o depart_v forthwith_o to_o their_o own_o dwelling_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o family_n and_o estate_n for_o all_o man_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o marvelous_a fear_n that_o some_o dangerous_a adventure_n will_v ensue_v the_o servant_n and_o inferior_a officer_n also_o flee_v away_o and_o to_o double_v the_o baseness_n of_o their_o disposition_n take_v with_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v portable_a about_o the_o king_n his_o armour_n plate_n apparel_n householdstuff_n all_o thing_n be_v hold_v as_o lawful_a booty_n thus_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v not_o only_o abandon_v but_o leave_v almost_o naked_a upon_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o remain_v from_o prime_a until_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n neither_o guard_v nor_o regard_v by_o any_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o religious_a person_n go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n gervase_n &_o there_o commend_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n then_o william_n archb._n of_o rouen_n command_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o caen_n to_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n but_o he_o be_v so_o forsake_v of_o all_o his_o follower_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v who_o will_v undertake_v either_o the_o care_n or_o the_o charge_n at_o the_o last_o herlwine_v a_o country_n knight_n upon_o his_o own_o cost_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v embalm_v and_o adorn_v for_o funeral_n pomp_n then_o convey_v it_o by_o coach_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o and_o so_o partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o sea_n bring_v it_o to_o caen._n here_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o covent_n of_o monk_n come_v forth_o with_o all_o accustom_a ceremony_n to_o meet_v the_o corpse_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lay-people_n do_v adjoine_v but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o sad_a solemnity_n a_o fire_n break_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o sudden_o embrace_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n hereupon_o the_o king_n body_n be_v once_o again_o abandon_v all_o the_o people_n run_v from_o it_o in_o a_o headlong_a haste_n some_o to_o save_v their_o good_n other_o to_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o flame_n other_o as_o the_o late_a novelty_n to_o stand_v and_o look_v on_o in_o the_o end_n a_o few_o monk_n return_v and_o accompany_v the_o hearse_n to_o the_o abbey_n church_n afterwards_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o normandy_n assemble_v to_o solemnize_v the_o funeral_n and_o when_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v end_v and_o the_o coffin_n of_o stone_n set_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o presbytorie_n between_o the_o choir_n and_o the_o altar_n but_o the_o body_n remain_v upon_o the_o hearse_n guislebert_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr made_n a_o long_a sermon_n wherein_o he_o bestow_v much_o breath_n in_o extol_v the_o honourable_a action_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v much_o less_o to_o govern_v without_o offence_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o prince_n affair_n second_o for_o that_o he_o must_v commit_v the_o manage_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o courtesy_n of_o other_o last_o for_o that_o personal_a grievance_n be_v many_o time_n beneficial_a to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o state_n in_o which_o case_n particular_a either_o loss_n or_o harm_n be_v more_o than_o manifold_o recompense_v by_o the_o preservation_n or_o quiet_a of_o the_o whole_a if_o therefore_o any_o that_o be_v present_a do_v suppose_v they_o have_v receive_v injury_n from_o the_o king_n he_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v in_o charity_n forgive_v he_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v finish_v his_o speech_n one_o anselm_n fitz-arthur_n stand_v up_o among_o the_o multitude_n and_o with_o a_o high_a voice_n say_v this_o ground_n whereupon_o we_o 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of_o burial_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n which_o he_o claim_v they_o undertake_v he_o shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v this_o promise_n be_v perform_v in_o short_a time_n after_o by_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n who_o only_o be_v present_a at_o the_o funeral_n at_o who_o appointment_n fitz-arthur_n receive_v for_o the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n one_o hundred_o pound_n now_o when_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o grave_n be_v hew_v somewhat_o too_o straight_o for_o his_o fat_a belly_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o press_v it_o down_o with_o much_o strength_n by_o this_o violence_n whether_o his_o bowel_n burst_v or_o whether_o some_o excrement_n be_v force_v out_o at_o their_o natural_a passage_n such_o a_o intolerable_a stink_n proceed_v from_o he_o as_o neither_o the_o perfume_n that_o smoke_v in_o great_a abundance_n nor_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v able_a to_o qualify_v wherefore_o the_o priest_n haste_v to_o finish_v their_o office_n and_o the_o people_n depart_v in_o a_o sad_a silence_n discourse_v diverse_o afterward_o of_o all_o these_o extraordinary_a accident_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o a_o sepulchre_n thus_o hardly_o attain_v shall_v not_o easy_o again_o be_v lose_v but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o this_o unquiet_a king_n not_o destine_v to_o rest_n either_o in_o his_o life_n or_o after_o his_o death_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1562._o when_o castilion_n take_v the_o city_n of_o caen_n with_o those_o break_a troop_n that_o escape_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n certain_a savage_a soldier_n of_o diverse_a nation_n lead_v by_o four_o dissolute_a captain_n beat_v down_o the_o monument_n which_o king_n william_n his_o son_n have_v build_v over_o he_o and_o both_o curious_o and_o rich_o adorn_v
word_n for_o his_o sufficiency_n for_o diverse_a virtue_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o do_v always_o stand_v firm_o by_o he_o always_o declare_v himself_o both_o a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o dutiful_a son_n it_o be_v also_o conjecture_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n be_v guide_v in_o this_o choice_n no_o less_o by_o his_o judgement_n then_o by_o his_o affection_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v the_o fierce_a disposition_n of_o his_o son_n william_n more_o fit_a to_o govern_v a_o people_n not_o well_o settle_v in_o subjection_n than_o the_o flexible_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n so_o william_n take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o world_n iourney_v towards_o england_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n call_v whitesand_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o father_n death_n hereupon_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o post_v to_o lanfranck_n deliver_v his_o father_n letter_n and_o forthwith_o be_v declare_v king_n upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n next_o ensue_v be_v by_o the_o same_o lanfranck_n with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n pertain_v to_o that_o action_n crown_v at_o westminster_n robert_n either_o by_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o by_o the_o perpetual_a malice_n of_o his_o destiny_n or_o happy_o not_o without_o his_o father_n contrivance_n be_v absent_a in_o germany_n while_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n do_v thus_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o treasure_n otherwise_o he_o want_v neither_o pretence_n nor_o purpose_n nor_o favour_n of_o friend_n to_o have_v empeach_v his_o brother_n proceed_n for_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v by_o many_o and_o since_o have_v be_v by_o many_o debate_v whether_o in_o any_o case_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o consideration_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n have_v power_n to_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n that_o a_o king_n may_v advance_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n without_o respect_n of_o priority_n in_o birth_n there_o seem_v to_o want_v neither_o warrant_n of_o example_n nor_o weight_n of_o authority_n david_n a_o man_n great_o prove_v and_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d by_o god_n do_v prefer_v solomon_n to_o succeed_v he_o before_o his_o elder_a son_n adonia_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n appoint_v 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a of_o all_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o some_o lawyer_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o king_n may_v determine_v in_o his_o life_n which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v reign_v after_o he_o but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o when_o a_o state_n be_v new_o raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o else_o when_o by_o conquest_n usurpation_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n of_o change_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v new_o transfer_v from_o one_o stem_n to_o another_o for_o then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o succession_n in_o force_n the_o right_n seem_v to_o d●…pend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a or_o near_a can_v be_v exclude_v without_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o when_o jacob_n deprive_v his_o 49._o elder_a son_n reuben_n of_o his_o privilege_n of_o birth_n he_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v defile_v his_o father_n bed_n which_o fact_n of_o his_o hierome_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n so_o when_o ptolemie_n 16._o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n commend_v the_o state_n to_o his_o young_a son_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n crown_v henry_n his_o young_a son_n king_n reject_v conrade_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n but_o when_o by_o express_a law_n or_o long_o ground_v custom_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o state_n be_v establish_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n do_v voto_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o invert_v or_o pervert_v that_o course_n of_o order_n for_o parent_n may_v debar_v their_o child_n of_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o themselves_o of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o their_o appointment_n but_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o parent_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v when_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o state_n succession_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n according_a to_o priority_n in_o birth_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o fi_fw-la bear_v come_v into_o light_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o not_o in_o hope_n only_o but_o also_o in_o habit_n whereof_o neither_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o prusias_n intend_v to_o 34_o deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n nicomedes_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o another_o wife_n in_o succession_n before_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o nicomedes_n which_o nicomedes_n to_o prevent_v despoil_v his_o father_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o of_o life_n ptolemie_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n &_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n but_o afterward_o when_o ptolemie_n surname_v 39_o phiscon_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n attempt_v the_o like_a the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o settle_v in_o succession_n the_o people_n oppose_v &_o reverse_a his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n so_o pepine_v l'estate_fw-la after_o he_o have_v make_v seizure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o surety_n thereof_o dispose_v the_o succession_n therein_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o noion_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o to_o carloman_n his_o other_o son_n the_o realm_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o race_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v strong_o establish_v that_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v entire_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o possession_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o appanage_n and_o therefore_o the_o 209._o french_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o succession_n upon_o any_o cause_n of_o ingratitude_n against_o his_o parent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v institute_v his_o elder_a 12._o son_n yet_o can_v he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o his_o father_n gift_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o girard_n write_v of_o charl●●_n the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n france_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o glossographer_n upon_o the_o decree_n note_v ●…_n that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n may_v be_v call_v king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n as_o want_v nothing_o but_o administration_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v servius_n note_v out_o of_o virgil_n where_o he_o say_v of_o aescanius_n regémque_fw-la requirunt_fw-la his_o father_n aeneas_n be_v then_o alive_a now_o then_o for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o sure_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o have_v wave_v in_o long_a uncertainetie_n first_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a afterward_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v then_o new_o possess_v by_o the_o normane_n and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o also_o robert_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o father_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o direct_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o yet_o because_o as_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o polybiu●…_n all_o man_n that_o the_o first_o in_o birth_n be_v next_o in_o succession_n because_o as_o baldus_n affirm_v semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n always_o it_o have_v be_v and_o always_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o first_o bear_v succeed_v in_o
be_v among_o they_o and_o to_o cast_v down_o the_o castle_n erect_v in_o their_o country_n as_o the_o principal_a yoke_n of_o their_o subjection_n afterward_o rise_v in_o boldness_n with_o success_n they_o make_v diverse_a incursion_n upon_o the_o border_a part_n of_o england_n spoil_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o exercise_v all_o those_o outrage_n which_o uncivil_a people_n incense_v both_o with_o want_n and_o with_o hate_n do_v not_o usual_o omit_v but_o be_v a_o company_n neither_o in_o discipline_n nor_o pay_n raw_a and_o unarmed_a they_o proceed_v more_o like_a to_o robber_n then_o to_o soldier_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o vanquish_v but_o to_o spoil_v hereupon_o the_o king_n twice_o in_o person_n invade_v wales_n but_o with_o small_a show_n of_o success_n for_o the_o present_a for_o the_o welsh-enemy_n scatter_v the_o war_n by_o divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a company_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o other_o place_n of_o natural_a 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occasion_v much_o disquiet_a and_o disorder_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n be_v cast_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v exercise_v the_o vile_a vice_n of_o sodomitry_n and_o it_o be_v further_o decree_v that_o the_o same_o sentence_n shall_v be_v publish_v every_o sunday_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o england_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v esteem_v fit_a that_o this_o general_a excommunication_n shall_v be_v repeal_v the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prohibit_v yea_o the_o public_a name_n of_o that_o vice_n may_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o ungracious_a person_n with_o desire_n unto_o it_o but_o wise_a man_n conjecture_v that_o after_o this_o severe_a restreint_a of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n it_o do_v grow_v so_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a among_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o so_o general_a a_o punishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n io._n cremensis_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n come_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n at_o london_n where_o have_v most_o sharp_o enueigh_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o so_o with_o shame_n depart_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o anselm_n the_o most_o earnest_a enforcer_n of_o single_a life_n die_v not_o a_o virgin_n as_o by_o the_o lamentation_n which_o he_o write_v for_o the_o loss_n thereof_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o long_o after_o anselm_n die_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n he_o have_v bestow_v much_o money_n on_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n as_o well_o in_o building_n as_o in_o ornament_n and_o increase_v of_o possession_n other_o work_n of_o charge_n he_o leave_v not_o many_o neither_o in_o very_a deed_n can_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o banishment_n and_o the_o seasure_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n but_o this_o he_o do_v more_o than_o liberal_o supply_v by_o the_o eternal_a labour_n of_o his_o pen_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o archbishopric_n remain_v void_a five_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o king_n apply_v the_o fruit_n to_o himself_o the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o other_o vacant_a church_n and_o compound_v also_o with_o priest_n for_o retain_v their_o wife_n and_o make_v his_o profit_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o live_n more_o large_o and_o free_o than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o the_o imputation_n of_o covetousness_n be_v fix_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o last_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o former_a agreement_n and_o decree_n the_o king_n invest_v he_o with_o ring_n and_o with_o staff_n but_o howsoever_o we_o may_v either_o excuse_v or_o extenuate_v the_o two_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v his_o immoderate_a excess_n in_o lust_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deny_v no_o way_n defend_v and_o when_o age_n have_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o he_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o humour_n yet_o be_v he_o too_o much_o please_v with_o remembrance_n of_o his_o youthful_a folly_n for_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v manifest_a as_o well_o by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unfortunate_a loss_n of_o his_o child_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n by_o descent_n from_o male_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o as_o radulph_n succeed_v anselm_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n thurstine_n the_o king_n chapplaine_n be_v elect_v archb._n of_o york_n and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o consecration_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o king_n hereupon_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o he_o return_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o bishop_n elect_v from_o his_o church_n without_o judgement_n be_v against_o divine_a justice_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v no_o prejudice_n to_o either_o church_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o constitution_n which_o s._n gregory_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v establish_v between_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n elect_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o his_o church_n and_o if_o any_o question_n do_v rise_v between_o the_o two_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v handle_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v call_v at_o salisbury_n where_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n be_v much_o debate_v radulph_n will_v not_o give_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o thurstine_n unless_o he_o will_v profess_v obedience_n thurstine_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o embrace_v his_o 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year_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v with_o fire_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v many_o prodigy_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o portend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o troublesome_a time_n which_o do_v thereupon_o ensue_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o deep_o eclipse_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o air_n many_o star_n do_v plain_o appear_v the_o second_o day_n after_o this_o defect_n of_o light_n the_o earth_n tremble_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o many_o building_n be_v shake_v down_o malmesb._n say_v that_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o sit_v be_v lift_v up_o with_o a_o double_a remove_n and_o at_o the_o three_o time_n settle_v again_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n the_o earth_n in_o diverse_a place_n yield_v forth_o a_o hideous_a noise_n it_o cast_v forth_o flame_n at_o certain_a rift_n diverse_a day_n together_o which_o neither_o by_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v 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