swibert_n shall_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o humble_o entreat_v to_o visit_v the_o say_v unhappy_a person_n 4._o this_o be_v according_o do_v saint_n swibert_n move_v with_o great_a compassion_n and_o charity_n go_v to_o the_o house_n attend_v by_o his_o priest_n and_o other_o disciple_n and_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n thither_o the_o devil_n present_o cause_v the_o possess_v person_n to_o foam_n and_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n and_o to_o cry_v out_o in_o a_o far_o more_o horrible_a manner_n then_o before_o at_o which_o all_o that_o be_v present_a be_v much_o grieve_v and_o astonish_v but_o assoon_o as_o saint_n swibert_n approach_v the_o house_n the_o clamour_n cease_v &_o the_o demoniac_a lie_v still_o in_o his_o bed_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v asleep_o 5._o assoon_o as_o the_o holy_a bishop_n see_v he_o lie_v in_o this_o posture_n he_o command_v all_o we_o who_o attend_v he_o to_o betake_v ourselves_o devout_o to_o our_o prayer_n and_o he_o himself_o likewise_o with_o fervent_a zeal_n beseech_v almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o free_v the_o demoniac_a from_o the_o devil_n power_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o holy_a name_n may_v be_v glorify_v and_o those_o infidel_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n have_v thus_o pray_v we_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o he_o sign_v the_o demoniac_a with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o command_v thou_o o_o unclean_a spirit_n that_o thou_o depart_v from_o this_o creature_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v his_o true_a creator_n and_o saviour_n immediate_o hereupon_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n depart_v with_o a_o noisome_a stink_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o aloud_o o_o thou_o servant_n of_o the_o great_a god_n thou_o shall_v not_o abide_v long_o in_o this_o province_n for_o as_o thou_o have_v drive_v i_o from_o this_o my_o habitation_n so_o will_v make_v thou_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o this_o country_n 6._o as_o for_o ethelhere_o who_o be_v thus_o free_v from_o the_o devil_n power_n he_o present_o arise_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o and_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o holy_a bishop_n foot_n he_o beg_v pardon_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v he_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o who_o name_n he_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o like_a manner_n many_o pagan_n and_o two_o idol_n priest_n there_o present_v cast_v themselves_o at_o s._n swiberts_n foot_n desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o the_o saint_n raise_v up_o and_o teach_v they_o how_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n descend_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n that_o by_o his_o bless_a death_n and_o blood_n shed_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o may_v restore_v life_n to_o mankind_n dead_a in_o sin_n thus_o he_o continue_v three_o whole_a week_n instruct_v and_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o baptize_v only_o two_o and_o forty_o of_o they_o 706._o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n or_o both_o sex_n 7._o two_o year_n he_o spend_v among_o they_o constant_o preach_v the_o faith_n whereby_o he_o convert_v great_a number_n which_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n break_v their_o idol_n and_o build_v church_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n constitute_v priest_n and_o deacon_n to_o assist_v he_o many_o likewise_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o he_o come_v to_o see_v and_o hear_v he_o of_o who_o he_o convert_v and_o baptize_v not_o a_o few_o he_o gain_v the_o affection_n and_o veneration_n of_o all_o chief_o by_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o love_n which_o he_o show_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o afflict_a who_o he_o meek_o visit_v in_o their_o necessity_n and_o infirmity_n and_o these_o not_o only_a christian_n who_o he_o confirm_v in_o their_o faith_n but_o pagan_n also_o who_o by_o his_o charitable_a assistance_n be_v withdraw_v from_o their_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n notwithstanding_o how_o aâ—ter_v two_o year_n the_o devil_n by_o god_n permission_n make_v good_a his_o threaten_n that_o he_o will_v short_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o that_o province_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v iii_o chap._n cha._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o death_n of_o s._n adelbert_n and_o of_o s._n â—erenfrid_a apostolic_a missioner_n in_o germany_n 4.5_o s_o decumanus_n a_o holy_a hermit_n murder_v a_o miracle_n after_o his_o death_n 1._o to_o this_o year_n be_v assign_v in_o our_o martyrologe_n the_o death_n of_o s._n adelbert_n who_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o english_a apostolic_a missionner_n into_o germany_n concern_v who_o in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n we_o read_v this_o testimony_n 2._o at_o egmond_n in_o holland_n be_v the_o same_o day_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o s._n adelbert_n confessor_n and_o deacon_n jun_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o britain_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edilbald_n son_n of_o s._n oswald_n king_n and_o martyr_n and_o by_o s._n willebrord_n constitute_v archdeacon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o frison_n do_v notable_o promote_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o he_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o among_o the_o most_o excellent_a disciple_n of_o that_o holy_a prelate_n and_o send_v into_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o that_o diocese_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o that_o pagan_a people_n in_o knemaria_n where_o he_o gather_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o after_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o new_a plantation_n in_o the_o faith_n he_o be_v call_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o receive_v his_o eternal_a reward_n after_o his_o death_n he_o receive_v divine_a testimony_n of_o his_o celestial_a happiness_n for_o at_o egmond_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o oratory_n he_o become_v illustrious_a by_o such_o miracle_n â—as_v afford_v great_a security_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o invite_v a_o wonderâ—full_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n to_o perform_v veneration_n to_o he_o and_o to_o beg_v his_o intercession_n 3._o this_o same_o year_n likewise_o another_o associate_n in_o the_o same_o mission_n s._n werenfrid_n a_o priest_n receive_v a_o eternal_a reward_n for_o his_o labour_n his_o memory_n be_v also_o celebrate_v in_o the_o same_o martyrologe_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n with_o this_o elegy_n at_o elst_n in_o gelderland_n be_v this_o day_n commemorate_a the_o deposition_n of_o s._n werenfrid_n a_o illustrious_a fellow-worker_n with_o divine_a grace_n aug._n he_o be_v associate_v with_o s._n willebrord_n in_o the_o business_n of_o piety_n and_o heap_v up_o the_o gain_n of_o many_o soul_n to_o our_o lord_n thus_o load_v with_o such_o precious_a spoil_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o glory_n his_o body_n repose_v honourable_o in_o a_o collegiate_n church_n consecrate_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o name_n in_o the_o foresay_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n between_o nimegen_n and_o the_o sand._n he_o be_v by_o other_o say_v to_o have_v die_v at_o a_o town_n call_v westervert_v and_o afterward_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v at_o elst_n and_o that_o he_o sow_v the_o precious_a seed_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o medemblick_a durâ—stad_n elst_n and_o other_o town_n in_o batavian_n decumani_fw-la 4._o the_o year_n follow_v we_o find_v commemorate_a in_o our_o martyrologe_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n decumanus_n bear_v of_o noble_a parent_n in_o the_o south-western_a part_n of_o wales_n who_o forsake_v his_o country_n the_o more_o free_o to_o give_v himself_o to_o mortification_n and_o devotion_n pass_v the_o river_n severn_n upon_o a_o hurdle_n of_o rodd_n and_o retire_v himself_o into_o a_o mountainous_a vast_a solitude_n cover_v with_o shrubb_n &_o brier_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o life_n in_o the_o repose_n of_o contemplation_n till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o murderer_n 5._o the_o place_n so_o describe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n in_o capgrave_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n where_o a_o castle_n in_o after_o time_n call_v dorostorum_fw-la now_o dunstor_n be_v build_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v somersetsh_n to_o this_o castle_n say_v camden_n be_v adjacent_a two_o village_n consecrate_v to_o two_o saint_n the_o one_o be_v call_v caranton_n from_o a_o british_a saint_n carantac_n and_o the_o other_o decombe_n from_o s._n decumanus_n who_o out_o of_o southwales_n arrive_v here_o renounce_v all_o worldly_a vanity_n and_o by_o a_o murderer_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o sword_n for_o which_o say_v he_o he_o obtain_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n divine_a honour_n thus_o write_v this_o author_n skilful_a indeed_o in_o place_n but_o ignorant_a in_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o
monument_n of_o antiquity_n preserve_v by_o our_o countryman_n capgrave_n the_o faithfullnes_n of_o who_o relation_n be_v we_o see_v attest_v by_o other_o historian_n also_o of_o good_a note_n and_o authority_n as_o s._n beda_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v become_v we_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o say_a author_n himself_o and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v the_o testimony_n that_o he_o give_v concern_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n full_a of_o christian_a modesty_n and_o humility_n alba._n 2._o lest_o posterity_n say_v he_o be_v solicitous_a to_o know_v my_o name_n let_v they_o be_v content_v to_o be_v inform_v that_o if_o they_o will_v give_v i_o my_o true_a name_n they_o will_v call_v i_o the_o miserable_a wretch_n worst_a of_o all_o sinner_n i_o be_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n intend_v there_o to_o renounce_v the_o error_n of_o paganism_n and_o by_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o all_o my_o sin_n this_o book_n also_o i_o will_v present_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o therein_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v find_v write_v otherwise_o then_o become_v a_o good_a christian_a it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o their_o correction_n to_o amend_v it_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o author_n be_v at_o the_o write_n of_o his_o book_n as_o yet_o only_a a_o catechumen_n new_o convert_v from_o heathenish_a superstition_n what_o become_v of_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o rome_n be_v know_v only_o to_o god_n who_o doubtless_o reward_v he_o high_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o zeal_n to_o communicate_v to_o posterity_n the_o gest_n of_o our_o glorious_a martyr_n 3._o this_o be_v he_o who_o the_o learned_a ecclesiastical_a historian_n harpsfeild_n call_v the_o nameles_a author_n marg_n who_o book_n be_v find_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n albanus_n and_o who_o be_v more_o ancient_a then_o s._n beda_n and_o this_o author_n be_v frequent_o quote_v by_o the_o illustrious_a cardinal_n baronius_n who_o follow_v he_o likewise_o in_o his_o narration_n touch_v this_o our_o glorious_a martyr_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o several_a point_n before_o relate_v touch_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n albanus_n we_o will_v here_o adjoin_v a_o memorable_a passage_n out_o of_o our_o ancient_a famous_a historian_n gildas_n who_o writing_n concern_v this_o persecution_n raise_v in_o britain_n by_o diocletian_a say_v as_o follow_v 4._o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v willing_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v excidio_fw-la and_o who_o call_v as_o well_o sinner_n as_o those_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o just_a have_v magnify_v his_o mercy_n to_o we_o for_o in_o the_o foresay_a persecution_n lest_o our_o country_n of_o britain_n shall_v be_v obscure_v by_o a_o dark_a night_n of_o ignorance_n he_o in_o his_o free_a bounty_n enlighten_v we_o by_o the_o bright_a shine_a lamp_n of_o his_o holy_a martyr_n the_o place_n of_o who_o martyrdom_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o who_o body_n will_v even_o now_o also_o imprint_v in_o our_o mind_n a_o great_a ardour_n of_o divine_a love_n be_v it_o not_o that_o by_o the_o woeful_a aversion_n of_o barbarous_a enemy_n and_o our_o own_o manifold_a crime_n a_o access_n to_o those_o holy_a place_n be_v deny_v we_o those_o place_n i_o mean_v where_o repose_v the_o body_n of_o s._n albanus_n at_o verolam_n and_o s._n aaron_n and_o julian_n at_o caër-leâ—n_a and_o many_o other_o of_o both_o sex_n in_o several_a quarter_n all_o which_o with_o great_a magnanimity_n have_v stand_v up_o courageous_o in_o our_o lord_n army_n of_o which_o the_o first_o s._n albanus_n i_o mean_v after_o he_o have_v with_o much_o charity_n in_o imitation_n of_o christ_n who_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o sheep_n entertain_v in_o his_o house_n and_o disguise_v with_o exchange_v his_o own_o garment_n with_o he_o the_o holy_a confessor_n of_o our_o lord_n amphibalus_fw-la who_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o even_o ready_a to_o be_v apprehend_v moreover_o willing_o offer_v himself_o in_o his_o foresay_a brother_n vestment_n to_o the_o persecutor_n thus_o render_v himself_o acceptable_a to_o god_n he_o be_v during_o his_o holy_a confession_n till_o he_o shed_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o impious_a enemy_n who_o with_o a_o horrible_a pomp_n produce_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o roman_a torture_n wonderful_o adorn_v and_o glorify_v by_o god_n with_o many_o admirable_a miracle_n insomuch_o as_o by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n with_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testament_n through_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n he_o with_o thousand_o follow_v he_o go_v with_o dry_a foot_n over_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o thames_n whilst_o on_o both_o side_n the_o flood_n stand_v still_o like_o steep_a rock_n by_o which_o miracle_n he_o convert_v the_o first_o soldier_n depute_v to_o be_v his_o executioner_n from_o be_v a_o wolf_n into_o a_o lamb_n and_o give_v he_o the_o courage_n both_o vehement_o to_o desire_v and_o valiant_o receive_v the_o triumphant_a palm_n of_o martyrdom_n 5._o we_o here_o see_v the_o exact_a agreement_n between_o the_o ancient_a british_a historian_n gildas_n and_o the_o foresay_a author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o s._n albanus_n but_o our_o modern_a protestant_a historian_n in_o relate_v this_o glorious_a combat_n and_o victory_n of_o our_o first_o martyr_n cut_n of_o what_o they_o think_v good_a and_o decry_v or_o accuse_v of_o forgery_n whatsoever_o agree_v not_o to_o their_o own_o faction_n without_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o any_o antiquity_n to_o justify_v their_o partiality_n 88_o 6._o particular_o john_n fox_n in_o his_o new_a fashion_a martyrologe_n though_o he_o commend_v saint_n albanus_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o call_v he_o a_o martyr_n yet_o several_a particular_n mention_v by_o the_o forecited_a author_n of_o saint_n albanus_n his_o act_n in_o s._n beda_n and_o gildas_n he_o supercilious_o censure_n or_o despise_v say_v that_o he_o see_v neither_o any_o necessity_n nor_o convenience_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v recite_v by_o he_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n all_o mention_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o tear_n and_o great_a reverence_n honour_v by_o saint_n alban_n and_o retain_v till_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o life_n and_o as_o for_o the_o miracle_n perform_v by_o he_o the_o iubilation_n of_o angel_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o like_a he_o confident_o pronounce_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n and_o why_o sure_o because_o he_o can_v not_o parallel_v such_o miracle_n in_o the_o gest_n of_o his_o new_a protestant_a martyr_n no_o angel_n god_n know_v rejoice_v or_o praise_v god_n at_o their_o execution_n ibid._n 7._o one_o observation_n of_o he_o full_a either_o of_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v that_o be_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o history_n of_o saint_n albanus_n his_o martyrdom_n report_v how_o the_o holy_a martyr_n head_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n speak_v some_o thing_n but_o this_o say_v he_o be_v like_o a_o monkish_a fiction_n as_o if_o that_o nameless_a author_n have_v be_v a_o monk_n who_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o ancient_a or_o modern_a catholic_n author_n speak_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o mistake_v the_o relation_n ascribe_v the_o angel_n hymn_n to_o the_o martyr_n tongue_n xv._n chap._n ch._n 1._o the_o pious_a devotion_n of_o ancient_a christian_n to_o the_o relic_n of_o holy_a martyr_n 2.3_o confirm_a by_o the_o act_n of_o s._n sebastian_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o manichaean_n contemner_n of_o such_o relic_n 5.6.7_o temple_n build_v by_o britain_n to_o the_o honow_v of_o s._n albanus_n etc._n etc._n 8.9_o protestant_n wrongful_o ascribe_v this_o veneration_n of_o relic_n to_o s._n gregory_n 10._o s._n albanus_n venerate_v at_o mentz_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n albinus_n and_o why_o 11_o 12_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o body_n of_o s._n albanus_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o ely_n and_o s._n alban_n decide_v 13._o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n testimony_n of_o the_o veneration_n of_o relic_n 1._o before_o we_o quit_v this_o argument_n we_o will_v show_v with_o what_o piety_n and_o reverence_n the_o devout_a christian_n in_o that_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n behave_v themselves_o towards_o the_o ash_n and_o sacred_a relic_n of_o our_o holy_a martyr_n this_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n in_o other_o province_n for_o the_o persecute_v infidel_n know_v well_o with_o what_o solicitude_n christian_n gather_v the_o body_n and_o member_n of_o dead_a martyr_n and_o with_o what_o devotion_n they_o venerate_v
follow_v the_o eastern_a rite_n of_o the_o quartodecimani_n from_o whence_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o communicate_v to_o this_o island_n from_o rome_n but_o certain_a eastern_a apostolical_a missioner_n 11._o but_o the_o contrary_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o receive_v the_o order_n about_o easter_n from_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la again_o as_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n carry_v into_o britain_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n three_o we_o find_v express_o in_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o constantin_n to_o all_o church_n 14._o that_o among_o other_o province_n which_o observe_v the_o order_n prescribe_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nicâ—a_n after_o that_o of_o arles_n britain_n be_v one_o 12._o the_o error_n therefore_o which_o in_o succeed_a time_n creep_v among_o the_o baittains_n be_v not_o the_o oriental_a jewish_a way_n of_o observe_v easter_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o passeover_n exact_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o quatodecimani_fw-la do_v whether_o that_o day_n be_v sunday_n or_o not_o but_o only_o this_o that_o when_o it_o fall_v upon_o a_o sunday_n they_o do_v not_o as_o all_o other_o catholic_n church_n do_v delay_v the_o celebration_n of_o it_o till_o the_o sunday_n follow_v on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v their_o opposition_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o kepd_v it_o on_o that_o day_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n kepd_v it_o so_o that_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n they_o vary_v from_o other_o christian_a church_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o which_o error_n doubtless_o be_v the_o calamity_n of_o those_o time_n when_o all_o commerce_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o rome_n be_v interclude_v chap._n xv._n chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n s._n helenas_z journey_n of_o devotion_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o church_n build_v by_o she_o 4.5_o etc._n etc._n the_o invention_n of_o the_o holy_a crosse._n 1._o present_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o famous_a council_n helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantin_n be_v near_o fourscore_o year_n old_a have_v the_o courage_n and_o fervour_n to_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n there_o to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n sanctify_v by_o our_o lord_n action_n and_o suffering_n and_o to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n for_o sure_o 154._o say_v s._n hierom_n to_o adore_v the_o place_n where_o our_o lord_n foot_n stand_v be_v a_o part_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o superstition_n 13._o as_o the_o lutheran_n centuriator_n calumnious_o impute_v to_o she_o but_o a_o act_n of_o singular_a counsel_n and_o wisdom_n as_o eusebius_n yea_o by_o divine_a admonition_n receive_v in_o her_o sleep_n as_o socrates_n say_v that_o she_o be_v incite_v to_o this_o journey_n 2._o the_o place_n which_o she_o most_o ardent_o desire_v to_o visit_v and_o adorn_v be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n â—4_n which_o the_o flagitious_a impiety_n of_o former_a pagan_n have_v endeavour_v to_o blot_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n kind_n foolish_o think_v hereby_o to_o hide_v and_o make_v divine_a truth_n undiscoverable_a say_v eusebius_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v incredible_a labour_n to_o remove_v that_o vast_a heap_n of_o earth_n with_o which_o it_o have_v be_v cover_v on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o have_v be_v raise_v a_o temple_n to_o venus_n solemnize_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o impurity_n 39_o 3._o the_o place_n be_v cleanse_v there_o be_v by_o constantins_n order_n erect_v upon_o it_o a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n the_o structure_n and_o ornament_n whereof_o be_v particular_o describe_v by_o the_o same_o historian_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o same_o devout_a empress_n begin_v the_o build_n of_o two_o other_o sumptuous_a church_n the_o one_o at_o bethlehem_n where_o our_o lord_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o other_o on_o mount_n olivet_n whence_o our_o lord_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n which_o after_o her_o death_n short_o succeed_v be_v finish_v by_o she_o son_n 41._o in_o this_o last_o place_n be_v yet_o extant_a the_o impression_n of_o our_o lord_n foot_n which_o she_o honour_v with_o due_a veneration_n concern_v which_o the_o prophet_n zacharias_n long_v before_o prophesy_v say_v 4_o and_o in_o that_o day_n his_o foot_n shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o mount_n olivet_n over_o against_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o east_n apost_n s._n hierom_n testify_v that_o the_o same_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n imprint_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v show_v in_o his_o time_n and_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v continual_o take_v away_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n yet_o those_o holy_a footstep_n do_v immediate_o receive_v their_o former_a state_n 4._o hereto_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o adjoin_v a_o stupendous_a miracle_n relate_v by_o sulpitius_n severus_n in_o these_o word_n 2._o that_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n say_v he_o that_o place_n on_o which_o at_o his_o ascension_n our_o lord_n foot_n last_o stand_v can_v not_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pavement_n about_o for_o whensoever_o marble_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o the_o earth_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o cast_v the_o stone_n oftentimes_o upward_o to_o the_o face_n of_o those_o who_o apply_v they_o and_o moreover_o the_o footstep_n of_o our_o lord_n there_o see_v be_v a_o last_a monument_n that_o the_o dust_n there_o have_v be_v tread_v on_o by_o our_o saviour_n s._n bede_n add_v another_o miracle_n 7._o that_o whereas_o the_o temple_n build_v over_o the_o place_n consist_v of_o three_o story_n or_o concameration_n the_o two_o uppermost_a whereof_o be_v vault_v with_o arch_n that_o which_o be_v the_o low_a and_o most_o inward_a can_v by_o no_o art_n or_o labour_n be_v close_v with_o a_o vault_n 5._o but_o whilst_o these_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v prepare_v there_o yet_o want_v that_o which_o the_o devout_a empress_n most_o of_o all_o desire_a to_o find_v which_o be_v the_o holy_a cross_n on_o which_o our_o lord_n perfect_v the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n and_o by_o the_o apparition_n of_o which_o her_o son_n have_v late_o be_v draw_v to_o faith_n and_o baptism_n a_o rumour_n there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a hide_v in_o some_o of_o those_o holy_a place_n but_o where_o to_o find_v it_o be_v the_o difficulty_n cammand_v therefore_o be_v give_v that_o all_o place_n there_o about_o shall_v be_v dig_v 7.8_o but_o in_o vain_a at_o last_o say_v ruffinus_n the_o religious_a lady_n be_v by_o a_o celestial_a admonition_n inform_v where_o it_o lay_v whereupon_o cause_v all_o the_o rubbish_n to_o be_v remove_v she_o find_v deep_a under_o ground_n three_o cross_n in_o a_o confuse_a order_n so_o that_o her_o joy_n be_v much_o diminish_v by_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a one_o there_o be_v find_v likewise_o with_o they_o the_o title_n which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o pilate_n in_o greek_a latin_n and_o hebrew_n letter_n but_o yet_o that_o be_v separate_v do_v not_o give_v any_o sign_n whereby_o to_o discern_v which_o be_v our_o lord_n crosse._n in_o this_o uncertainty_n the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o beg_v by_o prayer_n a_o divine_a testimony_n it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o certain_a woman_n of_o quality_n who_o lie_v sick_a of_o a_o grievous_a disease_n ready_a to_o expire_v macarius_n therefore_o who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v the_o empress_n and_o all_o about_o her_o solicitous_a to_o discover_v the_o 〈◊〉_d cross_n command_v say_v let_v all_o three_o be_v bring_v and_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v we_o that_o which_o bear_v our_o lord_n enter_v therefore_o together_o with_o the_o empress_n and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o sick_a woman_n house_n he_o kneel_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n pray_v o_o lord_n who_o by_o thy_o only_a beget_v son_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o bring_v salvation_n to_o mankind_n through_o his_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o have_v late_o inspire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o thy_o handmaid_n here_o present_a a_o desire_n to_o find_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o our_o salvation_n do_v hang_v be_v please_v to_o show_v unto_o we_o evident_o which_o of_o these_o three_o cross_n be_v employ_v to_o glorify_v our_o lord_n and_o which_o for_o the_o servile_a punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o let_v this_o be_v the_o mark_n that_o this_o woman_n who_o lie_v here_o half_a dead_a assoon_o as_o she_o touch_v the_o save_a cross_n of_o thy_o son_n may_v be_v recall_v to_o life_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n have_v say_v this_o he_o apply_v first_o one_o of_o the_o cross_n which_o avail_v nothing_o then_o the_o second_o yet_o without_o any_o effect_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v apply_v the_o three_o cross_n unto_o she_o immediate_o the_o woman_n open_v her_o eye_n rose_z up_o in_o perfect_a health_n and_o with_o
presume_v to_o cast_v upon_o he_o 10._o the_o holy_a abbot_n s_o augustin_n thus_o encourage_v by_o s._n gregory_n and_o moreover_o fortify_v by_o such_o earnest_a recommendation_n return_v to_o his_o companion_n at_o aix_n who_o come_v instill_v a_o new_a spirit_n and_o courage_n into_o they_o they_o no_o long_o apprehend_v the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n the_o incommodity_n by_o land_n tempest_n by_o sea_n or_o danger_n at_o their_o journey_n end_n but_o cheerful_o go_v on_o and_o happy_o end_v their_o long_a voyage_n though_o not_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o they_o leave_v rome_n chap._n ix_o chap._n 1.2.3_o s._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n arrive_v in_o england_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n 4.5_o etc._n etc._n their_o message_n to_o k._n ethelbert_n his_o kind_a answer_n and_o come_v to_o they_o their_o conversation_n 8.9.10_o the_o king_n kindness_n to_o they_o two_o i2_n etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n 597._o 1._o after_o much_o labour_n willing_o undertake_v for_o christ_n s._n augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n which_o with_o the_o french_a interpreter_n amount_v to_o about_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o with_o god_n blessing_n take_v land_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o 2._o the_o place_n where_o they_o land_v be_v the_o same_o where_o former_o the_o saxon_n have_v abord_v to_o wit_n the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o s._n beda_n 25._o on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o kent_n be_v seat_v a_o island_n call_v taneto_n no_o very_a small_a one_o contain_v according_a to_o the_o english_a estimation_n six_o hundred_o family_n or_o manse_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n each_o hyde_n consist_v of_o about_o one_o hundred_o acre_n which_o island_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o river_n vantsum_fw-la above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o which_o be_v fordable_a only_o in_o two_o place_n here_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n augustin_n with_o his_o companion_n almost_o forty_o person_n first_o land_v 3._o some_o author_n have_v more_o particular_o mark_v the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o descend_v from_o their_o ship_n for_o thus_o write_v f._n clement_n reyner_n from_o sprott_n and_o spiney_n â—8_o s._n augustin_n with_o his_o company_n take_v land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ratesbourg_n where_o the_o holy_a father_n quit_v his_o ship_n set_v his_o foot_n on_o a_o certain_a stone_n which_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v clay_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o his_o foot_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o same_o stone_n be_v keep_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o a_o chapel_n found_v to_o his_o memory_n this_o ratesburg_n i_o suppose_v signify_v the_o shore_n of_o rutupia_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n reptacester_n and_o ruptimouth_n now_o richborow_a seat_v over_o against_o the_o island_n 4._o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o land_n saint_n augustin_n direct_v messenger_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o himself_o and_o companion_n be_v come_v a_o long_a journey_n from_o as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o preach_v to_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o true_a god_n in_o who_o if_o he_o will_v believe_v he_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o attain_v eternal_a felicity_n we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o ethelbert_n after_o so_o many_o year_n conversation_n with_o his_o pious_a christian_a queen_n aldiberga_n be_v not_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o christian_a religion_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o reject_v this_o offer_n nor_o command_v the_o new_a arrive_v stranger_n to_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o coast_n but_o courteous_o require_v they_o to_o stay_v some_o time_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o land_v till_o he_o can_v find_v leisure_n to_o hear_v and_o answer_v their_o message_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o give_v order_n that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a shall_v be_v provide_v for_o their_o entertainment_n 5._o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n with_o great_a humanity_n go_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n to_o visit_v his_o new_a guest_n come_v out_o of_o another_o world_n there_o place_v himself_o on_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o open_a air_n he_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v call_v before_o he_o but_o first_o admonish_v they_o that_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n from_o a_o ancient_a prophecy_n forbid_v he_o to_o converse_v with_o such_o as_o they_o under_o any_o roof_n the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v teach_v that_o within-dore_n he_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o fascination_n or_o witchcraft_n 6._o the_o manner_n how_o s._n augustin_n and_o his_o company_n first_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o s._n beda_n 25._o they_o come_v say_v he_o endue_v with_o virtue_n and_o power_n from_o god_n not_o as_o the_o idolatrous_a british_a priest_n trust_v in_o diabolical_a incantation_n for_o instead_o of_o a_o ensign_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o silver_n cross_n with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n paint_v on_o a_o table_n and_o in_o the_o way_n sing_v litany_n and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o our_o lord_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o those_o for_o who_o and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v come_v yet_o this_o devout_a behaviour_n be_v by_o some_o factious_a sectary_n call_v a_o superstitious_a procession_n full_a of_o roman_a vain_a ceremony_n 7._o be_v thus_o arrive_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n s_o augustin_n after_o mutual_a salutation_n and_o respect_n inform_v he_o more_o full_o in_o the_o motive_n of_o his_o journey_n by_o who_o and_o for_o what_o end_n he_o be_v send_v he_o show_v he_o the_o vanity_n and_o perniciousnes_n of_o that_o religion_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v that_o idolatry_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o devil_n to_o destroy_v soul_n that_o to_o free_a the_o world_n from_o such_o ignorance_n and_o misery_n god_n have_v send_v his_o only_a son_n to_o preach_v the_o only_a save_a truth_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v in_o he_o from_o the_o devil_n malice_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n for_o which_o end_n he_o willing_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v nail_v on_o the_o cross_n &_o to_o die_v a_o ignominious_a and_o torment_a death_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o propitiate_v god_n wrath_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n this_o heavenly_a truth_n he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v come_v to_o declare_v to_o that_o nation_n etc._n etc._n 8._o after_o that_o s._n augustin_n have_v to_o this_o effect_n make_v know_v the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o voyage_n king_n ethelbert_n who_o have_v be_v very_o attentive_a to_o his_o speech_n remain_v some_o space_n in_o great_a thoughtfulnes_n of_o mind_n compare_v the_o religion_n now_o propose_v to_o he_o with_o his_o former_a superstition_n he_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o advantage_n which_o truthâ—nd_a â—nd_z holiness_n carry_v from_o vanity_n and_o impurity_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v a_o unbeseeming_a thing_n for_o a_o prudent_a man_n and_o a_o prince_n sudden_o to_o give_v a_o public_a testimony_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o rashness_n in_o desert_v the_o rite_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n at_o last_o therefore_o conceive_v that_o it_o become_v his_o dignity_n not_o to_o give_v a_o sudden_a resolution_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o take_v kind_o their_o charity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n neither_o do_v he_o mislike_v the_o proposal_n they_o make_v he_o but_o for_o a_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o he_o will_v take_v convenient_a time_n to_o deliberate_v 9_o after_o this_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o his_o principal_a city_n of_o canterbury_n dorobernia_n where_o he_o design_v a_o commodious_a dwell_n for_o they_o withal_o command_v provision_n to_o be_v make_v and_o supply_v to_o these_o newcome_a stranger_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o they_o but_o the_o great_a grace_n confer_v on_o they_o be_v a_o free_a permission_n to_o preach_v christian_a doctrine_n in_o the_o same_o city_n not_o forbid_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o hearken_v to_o their_o sermon_n and_o become_v convert_v 10._o such_o humanity_n in_o a_o pagan_a king_n fill_v s._n augustin_n and_o his_o associate_n with_o great_a comfort_n and_o hope_v that_o god_n will_v give_v a_o large_a benediction_n to_o their_o journey_n thereupon_o they_o thankful_o accept_v the_o king_n offer_v of_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o go_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o first_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o mansion_n design_v for_o they_o say_v beda_n with_o consonant_a voice_n they_o sing_v this_o litany_n 2d_o we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n in_o mercy_n turn_v away_o
god_n they_o shall_v devote_v themselves_o to_o he_o add_v that_o the_o virtuous_a innocent_a life_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o her_o family_n have_v beget_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o great_a esteem_n of_o the_o god_n who_o she_o adore_v then_o any_o other_o and_o whether_o they_o shall_v adhere_v to_o he_o only_o reject_v all_o their_o impotent_a idol_n he_o desire_v they_o faithful_o to_o advise_v 5._o such_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o king_n be_v hearken_v to_o attentive_o by_o the_o whole_a company_n present_a neither_o do_v any_o one_o among_o they_o express_v any_o dislike_n of_o his_o proposal_n yea_o moreover_o a_o certain_a person_n among_o they_o name_v coifius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a pontife_n of_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n free_o confess_v the_o vanity_n and_o impotency_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o they_o have_v serve_v and_o add_v that_o a_o plurality_n of_o god_n contradict_v human_a reason_n conclude_v that_o one_o only_a god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o whether_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v admit_v that_o he_o desire_v they_o further_a to_o consider_v of_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v his_o speech_n the_o whole_a assembly_n unanimous_o cry_v out_o let_v the_o idol-god_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n profess_v but_o coifius_fw-la add_v moreover_o that_o he_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o queen_n chief_a priest_n paulinus_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n profess_v by_o he_o which_o when_o they_o hear_v they_o may_v more_o advise_o proceed_v 6._o hereupon_o saint_n paulinus_n be_v send_v for_o and_o require_v to_o expound_v to_o they_o plain_o and_o sincere_o the_o nature_n quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o queen_n this_o task_n he_o cheerful_o undertake_v and_o with_o a_o discourse_n full_a of_o prudence_n and_o zeal_n begin_v with_o a_o invective_n against_o the_o idol-superstition_n in_o practice_n among_o they_o show_v that_o the_o god_n which_o they_o worship_v be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o mortal_a and_o sinful_a man_n unable_a to_o help_v and_o many_o of_o they_o mere_a fiction_n of_o man_n brain_n or_o wicked_a impious_a spirit_n which_o seek_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o eternal_a perdition_n of_o their_o worshipper_n then_o he_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v be_v but_o one_o only_a god_n the_o principle_n and_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o unity_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n such_o a_o fecundity_n of_o divine_a perfection_n that_o three_o subsistence_n or_o person_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v which_o three_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o one_o god_n that_o among_o these_o the_o second_o person_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n out_o of_o infinite_a love_n to_o man_n lose_v in_o sin_n and_o misery_n have_v merciful_o take_v our_o nature_n on_o he_o and_o by_o his_o humiâ—ity_n have_v exalt_v we_o by_o deliver_v a_o law_n full_a of_o sanctity_n and_o perfection_n which_o law_n he_o confirm_v with_o his_o own_o death_n by_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o after_o death_n by_o his_o own_o power_n restore_v himself_o to_o life_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o witness_n ascend_v glorious_o into_o heaven_n thereby_o in_o his_o own_o person_n give_v a_o assure_a proof_n that_o those_o who_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o live_v according_a to_o his_o law_n shall_v by_o the_o same_o power_n be_v raise_v from_o death_n to_o live_v for_o ever_o with_o he_o in_o happiness_n incomprehensible_a that_o christian_n therefore_o have_v such_o infinite_a obligation_n to_o christ_n their_o saviour_n joyful_o profess_v and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o worship_v he_o who_o be_v willing_o crucify_v since_o by_o a_o death_n so_o full_a of_o torment_n and_o shame_n he_o make_v they_o for_o ever_o free_a from_o all_o shame_n and_o torment_n 7._o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o recount_v be_v conformable_a to_o saint_n beda_n relation_n but_o the_o success_n of_o saint_n paulinus_n his_o discourse_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o his_o own_o expression_n l._n after_o this_o say_v he_o king_n edwin_n have_v first_o consult_v with_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o wisdom_n among_o they_o ask_v they_o single_o one_o by_o one_o what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o new_a manner_n of_o worship_n of_o which_o they_o have_v never_o hear_v before_o hereto_o coifi_n the_o prime_a pontife_n present_o answer_v do_v thou_o o_o king_n consider_v how_o this_o doctrine_n new_o preach_v before_o we_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o declare_v upon_o assure_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n that_o the_o religion_n which_o we_o have_v profess_v hitherto_o have_v in_o it_o neither_o virtue_n nor_o profit_n at_o all_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o your_o subject_n have_v be_v more_o diligent_a and_o zealous_a in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o god_n than_o myself_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o have_v receive_v far_o great_a benefit_n and_o dignity_n from_o you_o then_o i_o have_v now_o if_o our_o god_n be_v of_o any_o power_n or_o gratitude_n they_o will_v sure_o be_v most_o kind_a to_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v best_a serve_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o if_o in_o your_o opinion_n the_o advice_n late_o give_v we_o how_o new_a soever_o be_v indeed_o better_o and_o of_o more_o profit_n we_o shall_v without_o delay_n admit_v they_o 8._o to_o this_o discrett_a persuasion_n of_o coifi_n another_o of_o the_o king_n noble_n assent_v add_v the_o present_a life_n of_o man_n upon_o earth_n compare_v with_o the_o time_n follow_v it_o who_o end_n be_v uncertain_a to_o we_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o if_o whilst_o your_o majesty_n be_v feast_v with_o your_o noble_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o a_o room_n warm_v with_o a_o good_a fire_n whilst_o abroad_o cold_a wind_n and_o tempest_n do_v rage_n a_o silly_a sparrow_n enter_v into_o the_o room_n at_o a_o window_n shall_v present_o fly_v out_o at_o another_o opposite_a to_o it_o during_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n in_o which_o she_o pass_v through_o the_o room_n she_o feel_v not_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o winter_n but_o immediate_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o tempestuous_a cold_a and_o fly_v out_o of_o your_o sight_n it_o be_v just_a so_o with_o this_o present_a life_n it_o appear_v for_o a_o short_a moment_n but_o what_o follow_v or_o what_o go_v before_o it_o we_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o therefore_o if_o this_o new_a doctrine_n can_v give_v we_o any_o certainty_n what_o shall_v befall_v we_o after_o this_o short_a life_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v embrace_v 9_o these_o and_o such_o other_o discourse_v pass_v among_o the_o king_n counselor_n and_o ancient_n of_o the_o assembly_n to_o which_o coifi_n again_o adjoynd_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o hear_v paulinus_n once_o more_o discourse_n to_o this_o point_n of_o the_o god_n who_o he_o preach_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n coifi_n cry_v out_o it_o be_v not_o of_o late_a only_o that_o i_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o god_n worship_v by_o we_o be_v nothing_o worth_a because_o the_o more_o studious_o i_o seek_v for_o truth_n in_o their_o service_n the_o less_o i_o find_v now_o therefore_o i_o open_o profess_v that_o in_o this_o man_n discourse_n the_o truth_n appear_v manifest_o and_o such_o a_o truth_n as_o be_v able_a to_o confer_v on_o we_o the_o gift_n of_o life_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n therefore_o my_o counsel_n be_v o_o king_n that_o without_o delay_v our_o temple_n and_o altar_n from_o which_o we_o never_o receive_v good_a may_v be_v curse_v and_o give_v to_o the_o fire_n 10._o in_o conclusion_n not_o to_o be_v tedious_a the_o king_n open_o and_o plain_o profess_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n preach_v by_o saint_n paulinus_n and_o renounce_v his_o former_a idolatry_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o foresay_a pontife_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o profane_v the_o altar_n temple_n and_o ground_n about_o they_o dedicate_v to_o superstition_n shall_v be_v commit_v his_o answer_n be_v to_o none_o but_o myself_o for_o who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o other_o in_o destroy_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o folly_n i_o worship_v than_o myself_o now_o that_o by_o wisdom_n new_o inspire_v by_o god_n i_o see_v their_o vanity_n and_o have_v say_v this_o immediate_o abjure_v his_o superstition_n he_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v mount_v he_o hasten_v to_o destroy_v the_o idol_n in_o which_o manner_n he_o ride_v to_o declare_v public_o his_o
the_o eye_n of_o god_n and_o be_v with_o devotion_n celebrate_v by_o his_o church_n be_v commemorate_a both_o in_o our_o english_a and_o also_o the_o roman_a martyrologe_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n 579._o but_o the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n read_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v move_v to_o choler_n both_o against_o s._n beda_n sebbe_n and_o all_o monk_n in_o general_a which_o choler_n suggest_v this_o profane_a censure_n to_o their_o pen_n a_o monastical_a course_n of_o life_n not_o have_v any_o ground_n in_o god_n word_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v recommend_v by_o vain_a dream_n and_o vision_n and_o again_o in_o this_o seven_o age_n say_v they_o king_n begin_v to_o relinquish_v their_o authority_n and_o to_o addict_v themselves_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n which_o impiety_n must_v be_v adorn_v with_o lie_v miracle_n hence_o beda_n write_v concern_v king_n sebbe_n that_o in_o a_o vision_n three_o man_n appear_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lay_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n and_o foretell_v to_o he_o both_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v without_o pain_n so_o that_o to_o forsake_v all_o worldly_a pleasure_n and_o contentment_n pure_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v not_o only_o not_o warrant_v by_o god_n word_n but_o be_v a_o impiety_n exclude_v man_n from_o the_o enjoy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o new_a sensual_a evangelist_n 7._o but_o how_o after_o this_o holy_a king_n death_n god_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v how_o far_o different_a a_o judgement_n he_o give_v of_o his_o servant_n the_o same_o learned_a and_o devout_a historian_n thus_o further_o relate_v 11._o a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n say_v he_o be_v prepare_v for_o entomb_v the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a king_n but_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o body_n into_o it_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o hands-breadth_n too_o long_o for_o the_o coffin_n whereupon_o pare_a away_o as_o much_o of_o the_o stone_n at_o each_o end_n as_o they_o can_v they_o thereby_o lengthen_v it_o about_o the_o measure_n of_o two_o finger_n breadth_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o body_n whereupon_o find_v so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n to_o enteire_n he_o they_o intend_v either_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a coffin_n or_o to_o endeavour_v by_o hew_v the_o body_n to_o shorten_v it_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o coffin_n but_o by_o a_o wonderful_a accident_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o less_o than_o a_o heavenly_a power_n both_o these_o design_n of_o they_o be_v prevent_v for_o present_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o sighard_n son_n to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o monk_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n seofrid_n reign_v after_o he_o a_o great_a multitude_n likewise_o of_o other_o be_v present_a the_o coffin_n be_v find_v of_o a_o convenient_a length_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o to_o place_v a_o cushion_n under_o his_o head_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o foot_n there_o remain_v four_o finger_n breadth_n beyond_o the_o body_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o who_o teach_v he_o have_v learn_v to_o aspire_v to_o heavenly_a thing_n only_o 8._o to_o this_o day_n his_o sepulchre_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o church_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o encompass_v with_o rail_n but_o the_o present_a monument_n be_v of_o marble_n and_o not_o ordinary_a stone_n as_o at_o first_o show_v that_o in_o age_n follow_v through_o some_o man_n devotion_n it_o be_v change_v and_o more_o honourable_o entomb_v so_o that_o a_o late_a malignant_a historian_n scoff_v do_v little_a prejudice_n s._n beda_n narration_n speed_n say_v that_o the_o coffin_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v miraculous_o lengthen_v have_v be_v since_o by_o a_o new_a miracle_n again_o contract_v 9_o the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n ostfor_n consecrate_v the_o year_n before_o by_o saint_n wilfrid_n this_o year_n die_v in_o who_o place_n succeed_v a_o religious_a person_n name_v egwin_n bear_v of_o princely_a blood_n but_o one_o who_o aspire_v to_o a_o high_a kingdom_n for_o christ_n sake_n become_v poor_a concern_v who_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o large_o hereafter_o for_o great_a example_n of_o patience_n and_o equanimity_n in_o suffering_n he_o will_v afford_v we_o insomuch_o as_o be_v try_v in_o the_o furnace_n of_o many_o tribulation_n his_o sanctity_n become_v illustrious_a not_o in_o britain_n only_o but_o foreign_a region_n also_o the_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o church-history_n of_o brittany_z chap._n i._o chapter_n 1.2_o of_o english_a missioner_n send_v to_o convert_v the_o german_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n s._n egbert_n the_o first_o mover_n in_o that_o work_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v himself_o but_o be_v hinder_v by_o god_n and_o employ_v to_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n 8.9_o wibert_n preach_v without_o success_n to_o the_o frison_n 10.11_o s_o willebrord_n with_o eleven_o other_o undertake_v the_o mission_n 1._o the_o same_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o be_v make_v illustrious_a by_o the_o death_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o two_o apostolical_a brethren_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 693._o both_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n ewald_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n compel_v they_o to_o become_v stranger_n to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o in_o the_o company_n of_o several_a other_o devout_a priest_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o germany_n expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o incommodity_n and_o danger_n yea_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o world_n of_o soul_n from_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n in_o which_o hitherto_o the_o devil_n have_v hold_v they_o captive_a 2._o but_o before_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o relate_n of_o the_o particular_a gest_n of_o these_o two_o apostolic_a martyr_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o we_o return_v three_o year_n back_o to_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o in_o which_o the_o mission_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o several_a german_a nation_n begin_v we_o defer_v it_o to_o this_o year_n because_o now_o be_v see_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o apostolical_a missioner_n it_o will_v now_o therefore_o be_v seasonable_a to_o relate_v the_o occasion_n and_o first_o execution_n of_o this_o mission_n the_o name_n of_o the_o devout_a person_n who_o undertake_v it_o their_o first_o attempt_n and_o succeed_a progress_n hitherto_o which_o have_v do_v we_o will_v in_o due_a place_n declare_v the_o wonderful_a and_o happy_a success_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o first_o mover_n in_o this_o holy_a work_n and_o chief_n architect_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o design_n be_v s._n egbert_n of_o the_o rudiment_n of_o who_o sanctity_n this_o our_o history_n have_v from_o s._n beda_n treat_v in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o where_o we_o declare_v how_o he_o together_o with_o his_o companion_n edelhum_n in_o the_o time_n when_o finan_n and_o coleman_n be_v bishop_n go_v out_o of_o this_o their_o native_a country_n into_o ireland_n together_o with_o many_o other_o associate_n both_o of_o noble_a and_o mean_a condition_n not_o long_o after_o the_o great_a plague_n which_o have_v almost_o waste_v britain_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o among_o many_o other_o seize_v on_o this_o s._n egbert_n then_o live_v in_o a_o irish_a monastery_n call_v rathmelsige_v who_o expect_v death_n with_o great_a compunction_n examine_v his_o former_a life_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n beseech_v almighty_a god_n not_o to_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n till_o he_o have_v perform_v due_a penance_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o adjoind_v to_o his_o prayer_n a_o vow_n never_o to_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n to_o recite_v the_o whole_a psalter_n daily_o to_o fast_o every_o seven_o day_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o god_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o health_n and_o he_o live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a perfection_n of_o humility_n meekness_n continence_n and_o simplicity_n and_o both_o by_o his_o example_n and_o teach_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o irish._n 4._o after_o he_o have_v spend_v twenty_o six_o year_n thus_o devout_o in_o ireland_n 690._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o &_o ninety_o say_v s._n beda_n and_o out_o of_o he_o baronius_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o extend_v his_o charity_n to_o foreign_a nation_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o undertake_v the_o apostolical_a office_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o such_o as_o have_v yet_o never_o hear_v of_o it_o particular_o he_o know_v that_o in_o germany_n there_o be_v many_o nation_n as_o yet_o in_o darkness_n from_o who_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n now_o inhabit_v britain_n draw_v their_o original_a such_o be_v the_o
world_n that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o thing_n some_o extreme_o horrible_a and_o other_o wonderful_o pleasant_a and_o ravish_a which_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n 5._o now_o the_o account_n which_o he_o give_v of_o his_o vision_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n a_o certain_a person_n bright_o shine_v in_o his_o face_n and_o vestment_n conduct_v i_o and_o we_o walk_v together_o silent_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o high_a summer_n thus_o walk_v together_o we_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n a_o valley_n of_o a_o vast_a depth_n and_o breadth_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o seem_v infinite_a one_o side_n of_o this_o valley_n be_v terrible_a with_o its_o burn_a flame_n and_o the_o other_o no_o less_o intolerable_a for_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o cold_a blast_n hail_n and_o snow_n drive_v through_o it_o and_o both_o these_o place_n be_v full_a of_o man_n soul_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v forcible_o toss_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o for_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v its_o scorch_a leap_v into_o the_o horrible_a cold_a and_o not_o â—inding_v ease_n there_o they_o leap_v back_o into_o the_o unquencheable_a flame_n have_v observe_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o deform_a soul_n thus_o torment_v with_o a_o interchangeable_a viâ—â—issitude_n of_o torture_n without_o any_o respite_n of_o ease_n i_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o this_o place_n sure_o be_v hell_n of_o who_o intolerable_a torment_n i_o have_v oft_o hear_v preacher_n speak_v but_o my_o â—onductour_n who_o go_v before_o i_o answer_v these_o my_o thought_n say_v do_v not_o entertain_v such_o a_o imagination_n for_o this_o be_v not_o hell_n as_o thou_o think_v 6_o but_o when_o he_o see_v i_o affright_v with_o so_o horrible_a a_o spectacle_n he_o conduct_v i_o leisurely_o somewhat_o further_o where_o i_o see_v all_o place_n round_o about_o i_o become_v obscure_a and_o at_o length_n fill_v with_o utter_a darkness_n into_o which_o when_o we_o be_v enter_v the_o darkness_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o the_o shape_n and_o vestment_n of_o my_o conductour_n and_o as_o we_o go_v on_o further_o in_o this_o shady_a darkness_n on_o a_o sudden_a there_o appear_v before_o we_o frequent_a globe_n of_o hideous_a flame_n ascend_v out_o of_o a_o deep_a pit_n and_o again_o fall_v down_o into_o it_o 7._o when_o i_o be_v come_v thither_o present_o my_o guide_n vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n leave_v i_o do_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o darkness_n and_o horrid_a spectacle_n but_o when_o the_o say_v globe_n of_o fire_n without_o any_o intermission_n mount_v up_o and_o again_o fall_v down_o i_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o human_a soul_n which_o like_a spark_n of_o fire_n carry_v up_o by_o the_o smoke_n be_v sometime_o cast_v upward_o and_o then_o draw_v back_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o fire_n moreover_o a_o unexpressible_o noisome_a stink_n belch_v out_o by_o those_o vapour_n fill_v all_o the_o dark_a space_n round_o about_o as_o i_o be_v thus_o stand_v still_o in_o a_o terrible_a fright_n be_v uncertain_a what_o to_o do_v whither_o to_o go_v and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o i_o hear_v behind_o my_o back_n a_o most_o horrible_a noise_n as_o of_o person_n wail_v in_o unutterable_a misery_n and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o hear_v other_o loud_o and_o scornful_o laugh_v as_o the_o rude_a vulgar_a people_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v when_o they_o insult_v over_o their_o captive_a enemy_n when_o this_o noise_n come_v near_o to_o i_o i_o perceive_v a_o troop_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n hale_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o darkness_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o woeful_o cry_v out_o whilst_o the_o other_o burst_v forth_o into_o laughter_n and_o among_o these_o soul_n i_o can_v distinct_o see_v that_o one_o be_v shave_v like_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n another_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o a_o three_o be_v a_o woman_n these_o unhappy_a soul_n thus_o hale_v along_o by_o those_o spiteful_o malicious_a spirit_n at_o length_n be_v plunge_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o burn_a pit_n into_o which_o after_o they_o be_v descend_v a_o good_a way_n i_o can_v no_o long_o distinct_o hear_v the_o wail_n of_o man_n and_o laugh_v of_o devil_n but_o only_o have_v in_o my_o ear_n remain_v a_o confuse_a promiscuous_a sound_n 8._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n certain_a obscure_a spirit_n ascend_v out_o of_o that_o fire-vomiting_a pit_n which_o approach_v i_o on_o all_o side_n and_o with_o flame_a eye_n and_o stink_a fire_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n vex_v i_o greivous_o moreover_o with_o fiery_a pincer_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o threaten_v to_o catch_v i_o but_o for_o all_o that_o though_o they_o fright_v i_o they_o have_v not_o the_o boldness_n to_o touch_v i_o be_v thus_o on_o all_o side_n encompass_v with_o darkness_n and_o enemy_n i_o turn_v my_o eye_n every_o way_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o to_o deliver_v i_o at_o last_o there_o appear_v by_o the_o way_n which_o i_o have_v pass_v some_o thing_n that_o shine_v like_o a_o star_n which_o increase_a and_o approach_v near_o and_o near_o assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o i_o all_o those_o hateful_a spirit_n which_o have_v endeavour_v with_o their_o fiery_a pincer_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o i_o be_v disperse_v and_o flee_v 9_o now_o he_o who_o come_v drive_v away_o these_o spirit_n be_v the_o same_o who_o at_o first_o have_v be_v my_o conductour_n who_o present_o after_o turn_v his_o step_n more_o southerly_a towards_o the_o east_n lead_v i_o out_o of_o that_o darkness_n into_o a_o clear_a and_o lightsome_a air_n in_o which_o after_o we_o have_v walk_v awhile_o i_o see_v before_o we_o a_o mighty_a wall_n of_o the_o length_n and_o height_n whereof_o every_o way_n i_o can_v see_v no_o end_n i_o begin_v then_o to_o marwell_o to_o what_o purpose_n we_o shall_v go_v to_o that_o wall_n in_o which_o i_o can_v discover_v neither_o door_n window_n nor_o any_o other_o passage_n but_o be_v come_v to_o it_o present_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n we_o find_v ourselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o there_o appear_v to_o i_o a_o most_o large_a pleasant_a field_n so_o replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o odoriferous_a flower_n that_o the_o sweet_a fragrancy_n of_o they_o immediate_o take_v away_o all_o the_o former_a stench_n of_o the_o dark_a fiery_a furnace_n 695._o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o light_n there_o on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v the_o brightness_n of_o midday_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o that_o field_n innumerable_a assembly_n of_o man_n in_o pure_a white_a garment_n all_o rejoice_a and_o sing_v now_o as_o he_o lead_v i_o among_o these_o happy_a quire_n i_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o i_o have_v oft_o hear_v preach_v of_o but_o he_o again_o answer_v to_o any_o thought_n no_o this_o be_v not_o heaven_n as_o thou_o suppose_v 10._o and_o as_o we_o pass_v on_o in_o our_o progress_n i_o see_v before_o my_o eye_n a_o far_o great_a and_o more_o pleasant_a light_n than_o we_o have_v see_v before_o and_o in_o that_o light_n i_o hear_v a_o most_o sweet_a melody_n of_o person_n joyful_o sing_v and_o so_o wonderful_a a_o fragrancy_n of_o a_o most_o sweet_a odour_n issue_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o former_a sweetness_n which_o before_o seem_v excessive_a to_o i_o now_o i_o very_o mean_o esteem_v as_o likewise_o the_o former_a light_n compare_v with_o this_o appear_v almost_o obscure_a now_o when_o i_o be_v in_o a_o hopeful_a expectation_n that_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o this_o bless_a place_n my_o guide_n make_v a_o stop_n and_o present_o turn_v his_o step_n he_o lead_v i_o back_o again_o the_o way_n that_o we_o have_v come_v 11._o and_o when_o in_o our_o return_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o joyful_a mansion_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n clothe_v in_o white_a garment_n he_o say_v to_o i_o due_v thou_o know_v what_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v which_o thou_o have_v see_v i_o answer_v no._n he_o reply_v that_o valley_n which_o thou_o see_v so_o terrible_a by_o the_o scorch_a flame_n and_o horrible_a frost_n be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o those_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o afflict_a which_o have_v delay_v to_o confess_v and_o amend_v their_o sin_n at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n retire_v for_o safety_n to_o repentance_n and_o so_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n these_o because_o even_o in_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o their_o life_n they_o confess_v and_o be_v contrite_a for_o their_o sin_n they_o shall_v all_o at_o least_o
a_o man_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o a_o splendour_n inexpressible_a which_o mark_v the_o outward_a door_n of_o the_o house_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n thereby_o happy_o prefigure_v that_o the_o infant_n then_o ready_a to_o be_v bear_v shall_v constant_o carry_v in_o his_o body_n the_o cross_n of_o christ._n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o neighbour_n there_o present_a be_v astonish_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o miracle_n conclude_v that_o some_o great_a unknown_a mystery_n be_v represent_v by_o it_o when_o present_o one_o of_o the_o midwife_n issue_v forth_o publish_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v baptize_v he_o have_v the_o name_n guthlac_n give_v he_o which_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o good_a gift_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v give_v to_o his_o parent_n by_o god_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v courageous_o fight_v against_o their_o oppressor_n both_o carnal_a and_o spiritual_a and_o victorious_o triumph_v over_o they_o he_o be_v of_o a_o countenance_n cheerful_a and_o mild_a so_o that_o he_o become_v grateful_a and_o belove_a by_o all_o 3._o when_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n see_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n grow_v strong_a he_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o military_a honour_n and_o raise_v soldier_n he_o fierce_o invade_v they_o break_v into_o their_o city_n subvert_v their_o castle_n and_o by_o many_o warlike_a exploit_n gain_v to_o himself_o immortal_a fame_n yet_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o fury_n he_o show_v mercy_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o restore_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o spoil_v get_v by_o he_o 4._o but_o at_o last_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o sad_a and_o â—earfull_a death_n of_o many_o prince_n from_o who_o he_o have_v descend_v and_o consider_v how_o all_o secular_a pomp_n be_v but_o a_o smoke_n sudden_o pass_v away_o that_o life_n be_v short_a death_n terrible_a a_o dreadful_a judge_n and_o the_o pain_n to_o be_v suffer_v for_o sin_n incomprehensible_a &_o endless_a therefore_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o have_v hitherto_o fight_v for_o vanity_n he_o will_v spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o our_o lord_n warfare_n that_o they_o shall_v choose_v themselves_o a_o captain_n but_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v follow_v the_o cross_n of_o his_o captain_n christ._n and_o when_o by_o no_o persuasion_n he_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o resolution_n quit_v his_o arm_n he_o go_v to_o rependon_n or_o rather_o rippon_n where_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o which_o receive_v the_o clericall_a tensure_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o strict_a monastical_a discipline_n whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o drink_n which_o can_v inebriate_v he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o learn_v the_o psalm_n and_o church_n hymn_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o with_o great_a facility_n advance_v himself_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o srcred_a scripture_n he_o have_v a_o please_a aspect_n be_v humble_a in_o his_o gesture_n and_o gate_n religious_o show_v great_a fear_n of_o in_o god_n his_o action_n firm_a in_o faith_n patient_a in_o hope_n profuse_a in_o charity_n kind_n and_o mild_a to_o all_o provident_a in_o counsel_n and_o circumspect_a in_o his_o word_n 5._o have_v spend_v two_o year_n in_o a_o coenobiticall_a conversation_n he_o aspire_v to_o great_a austerity_n in_o a_o solitary_a anachoreticall_a life_n now_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n a_o vast_a fenny_a country_n which_o beginning_n from_o the_o river_n gronâ—e_o extend_v itself_o northward_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o a_o very_a great_a space_n and_o it_o be_v various_o divide_v by_o fern_n wood_n and_o serpentine_a river_n thither_o do_v he_o repair_v have_v fiâ—st_o obtain_v leave_v of_o his_o religious_a brethren_n and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n that_o the_o iâ—le_n be_v name_v câ—oyland_n where_o several_a person_n have_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o dwell_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v away_o by_o terrible_a apparition_n of_o devil_n this_o report_n not_o discourage_v he_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o it_o in_o a_o fisher_n boat_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n bantholmew_n the_o apostle_n in_o who_o intercession_n have_v a_o special_a confidence_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o that_o place_n of_o horror_n and_o vast_a solitude_n have_v with_o he_o only_o two_o young_a man_n which_o have_v follow_v he_o 6._o whereupon_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o small_a cottage_n his_o clothing_n be_v only_o raw_a skin_n of_o beast_n and_o his_o nourishment_n barley-bread_n with_o muddey_a water_n and_o this_o never_o till_o sunâ—ett_n and_o with_o great_a parsimony_n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n therefore_o envy_v the_o humility_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n do_v suggest_v to_o his_o mind_n so_o vehement_a a_o tentation_n that_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o pit_n of_o despair_n have_v not_o our_o lord_n merciful_o regard_v he_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n s_o bartholomew_n for_o when_o he_o be_v in_o great_a disturbance_n of_o mind_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o desert_v his_o desert_n s._n bartholomew_n visible_o appear_v to_o he_o encourage_v he_o to_o constancy_n by_o discover_v that_o such_o tentation_n be_v permit_v by_o our_o lord_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o distrust_v himself_o he_o may_v place_v all_o his_o confidence_n in_o god_n who_o will_v never_o forsake_v he_o after_o such_o like_a exhortation_n the_o apostle_n vanish_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o from_o that_o hour_n the_o devil_n never_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o tempt_v he_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o despair_n 7._o consequent_o the_o devout_a author_n recount_v several_a other_o particular_a tentation_n horrible_a apparition_n of_o devil_n in_o several_a shape_n sometime_o persuade_v he_o to_o immoderate_a and_o indiscreet_a fast_v thereby_o to_o destroy_v his_o health_n sometime_o insult_v upon_o he_o whip_v bind_v and_o carry_v he_o through_o those_o fenng_a place_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o he_o despise_v and_o triumph_v over_o 8._o now_o as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v attend_v he_o two_o younâ—_n man_n the_o name_n oâ—_n one_o of_o they_o be_v bertelin_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o clericall_a tonsure_v and_o serve_v our_o lord_n in_o spiritual_a exercise_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n now_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n perceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o tentation_n subvert_v the_o saint_n raise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o young_a man_n so_o violent_a a_o passion_n against_o he_o that_o he_o take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o murder_v his_o master_n and_o teacher_n that_o he_o be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n his_o house_n and_o furniture_n in_o it_o may_v descend_v as_o by_o right_a upon_o he_o but_o the_o pious_a servant_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o revelation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o these_o malicious_a design_n of_o bertelin_n therefore_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n call_v he_o to_o he_o he_o plain_o and_o distinct_o tell_v he_o all_o his_o thought_n when_o and_o where_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o intention_n he_o have_v design_v his_o murder_n the_o young_a man_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v deprehend_v with_o great_a remorse_n cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n beg_v and_o easy_o obtain_v pardon_n and_o from_o that_o hour_n he_o show_v all_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o continue_v with_o he_o to_o his_o death_n after_o which_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o assist_v at_o his_o burial_n this_o be_v the_o same_o bertelin_n who_o dictate_v all_o these_o particular_n to_o felix_n the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n 9_o hereto_o the_o author_n add_v several_a miraculous_a sign_n wrought_v upon_o several_a occasion_n by_o the_o man_n of_o god_n which_o the_o reader_n at_o leisure_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o moreover_o he_o relate_v how_o he_o be_v visit_v by_o a_o certain_a bishop_n name_v hedda_n who_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o his_o piety_n testify_v by_o his_o discern_v the_o thought_n of_o a_o priest_n call_v wilfrid_n who_o attend_v the_o bishop_n and_o promise_v to_o explore_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o a_o hypocrite_n such_o as_o he_o have_v see_v many_o in_o scotland_n who_o pretend_v a_o solitary_a life_n give_v themselves_o to_o idleness_n and_o excess_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n force_v the_o holy_a man_n against_o his_o will_n to_o receive_v the_o degree_n and_o honour_n of_o preisthood_n 10._o one_o particular_a more_o we_o will_v add_v brief_o mention_v by_o the_o foresay_a author_n of_o his_o life_n but_o more_o full_o relate_v by_o ingulfus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o abbey_n begin_v it_o with_o this_o story_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o
timotheus_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o fellow_n priest_n pastor_n and_o to_o his_o most_o holy_a sister_n praxedes_o health_n we_o be_v desirous_a in_o all_o thing_n without_o delay_n to_o express_v our_o service_n beseech_v your_o holiness_n to_o recommend_v we_o to_o the_o memory_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o holy_a bishop_n pius_n prelate_n of_o the_o holy_a apostolic_a see_v and_o all_o the_o saint_n i_o your_o humble_a servant_n peruse_v the_o letter_n you_o be_v please_v to_o direct_v to_o i_o be_o more_o abundant_o fill_v with_o joy_n for_o my_o soul_n always_o be_v and_o still_o continue_v resign_v to_o you_o wherefore_o your_o holiness_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o same_o be_v please_v to_o we_o your_o servant_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o brother_n novatus_n namely_o that_o what_o he_o bequeath_v to_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n praxedes_o and_o therefore_o hereby_o you_o have_v full_a power_n to_o employ_v the_o say_a legacy_n which_o way_n soever_o shall_v be_v think_v good_a by_o you_o and_o the_o say_v holy_a virgin_n 4._o now_o what_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o holy_a negotiation_n appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a act_n of_o the_o same_o pastor_n in_o these_o word_n pastor_n have_v therefore_o receive_v this_o epistle_n we_o be_v fill_v with_o joy_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n pius_n to_o be_v read_v by_o he_o then_o the_o bless_a bishop_n pius_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o holy_a virgin_n of_o our_o lord_n praxedes_o have_v receive_v such_o power_n from_o her_o brother_n timotheus_n humble_o beseech_v the_o bless_a bishop_n pius_n that_o he_o will_v dedicate_v a_o church_n in_o the_o bath_n of_o novatus_n at_o that_o time_n not_o frequent_v because_o in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a edifice_n to_o this_o request_n bishop_n pius_n willing_o yield_v and_o dedicate_v a_o church_n in_o the_o bath_n of_o novatus_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o street_n call_v the_o bricklayer_n street_n where_o likewise_o he_o constitute_v a_o roman_a title_n and_o consecrate_v a_o font_n for_o baptism_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o may._n 5._o these_o bath_n here_o name_v from_o novatus_n have_v elsewhere_o their_o title_n from_o s._n timotheus_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o mountain_n at_o rome_n call_v viminal_a to_o this_o place_n it_o be_v before_o a_o church_n be_v solemn_o consecrate_v that_o christian_n usual_o repair_v but_o private_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o holy_a christian_a mystery_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o s._n justin_n the_o philosopher_n and_o martyr_n for_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n concern_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n make_v their_o assembly_n his_o answer_n be_v i_o have_v hitherto_o have_v my_o abode_n near_o the_o house_n of_o one_o martius_n at_o the_o bath_n name_v the_o timothin-bath_n for_o which_o assembly_n 165._o have_v be_v forbid_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o same_o justin_n four_o year_n after_o suffer_v martyrdom_n 6._o now_o whereas_o in_o this_o relation_n make_v by_o the_o holy_a priest_n pastor_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o roman_a title_n constitute_v by_o pope_n pius_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n those_o who_o be_v ordain_v priest_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a mystery_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o any_o fix_a residence_n but_o exercise_v their_o function_n in_o several_a place_n as_o occasion_v present_v itself_o but_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o s._n evaristus_n pope_n assign_v to_o each_o priest_n a_o peculiar_a cure_n and_o parish_n in_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v tituli_fw-la or_o title_n so_o name_v from_o the_o ensign_n or_o mark_n set_v on_o the_o place_n where_o they_o assemble_v which_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v cross_n erect_v to_o signify_v that_o such_o building_n be_v appropriate_v to_o christian_a worship_n ch._n fourteen_o chap._n 1._o the_o death_n of_o antoninus_n emperor_n to_o who_o succeed_v marcus_n aurelius_n and_o lucius_n verus_n 2._o the_o death_n of_o s._n praxedes_n 3._o persecution_n raise_v by_o m._n aurelius_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o philosopher_n 1._o the_o same_o year_n with_o s._n novatus_n do_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n likewise_o end_v his_o life_n 163._o to_o who_o succeed_v marcus_n aurelius_n call_v the_o philosopher_n and_o lucius_n verus_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v joint_o govern_v by_o two_o person_n with_o equal_a authority_n 164._o 2._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o emperor_n die_v the_o holy_a virgin_n praxedes_o concern_v who_o thus_o the_o holy_a priest_n pastor_n continue_v to_o write_v two_o year_n and_o eighteen_o day_n after_o this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v there_o be_v a_o great_a persecution_n raise_v against_o christian_n to_o the_o end_n to_o force_v they_o to_o worship_n idol_n and_o many_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n now_o the_o holy_a virgin_n of_o our_o lord_n praxedes_o be_v fervent_a in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n secret_o conceal_v many_o christian_n in_o the_o say_a title_n or_o church_n who_o body_n she_o strengthen_v with_o food_n and_o their_o mind_n with_o exhortation_n proceed_v from_o god_n spirit_n then_o information_n be_v give_v to_o antoninus_n that_o be_v m._n aurelius_n that_o christian_a assembly_n be_v make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o praxede_n who_o send_v officer_n and_o lay_v hold_v on_o many_o among_o which_o be_v symitrius_fw-la a_o priest_n with_o twenty_o two_o more_o all_o which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o title_n without_o any_o examination_n who_o body_n the_o bless_a virgin_n praxedes_o take_v by_o night_n and_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o coemitery_n of_o priscilla_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n after_o this_o the_o holy_a virgin_n become_v much_o afflict_v in_o mind_n and_o with_o many_o groan_n pray_v unto_o our_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n who_o prayer_n and_o tear_n find_v access_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n for_o on_o the_o thirty_o four_o day_n after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o foresay_a saint_n the_o consecrate_a virgin_n go_v unto_o our_o lord_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n who_o body_n i_o pastor_n a_o priest_n bury_v next_o to_o her_o father_n in_o the_o coemitery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o salarian_a way_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n of_o saint_n be_v frequent_o exercise_v 3._o this_o persecution_n be_v begin_v chief_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n especial_o the_o inhuman_a beastly_a sect_n of_o the_o cynic_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n studiousnes_n and_o profession_n of_o stoical_a philosophy_n such_o person_n have_v easy_a admittance_n to_o he_o among_o who_o tatianus_n a_o learned_a christian_a in_o that_o time_n take_v notice_n of_o one_o infamous_a cynic_n call_v crescens_n who_o vanity_n luxury_n cruelty_n and_o profaneness_n be_v well_o describe_v by_o he_o and_o s._n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o oration_n public_o pronounce_v before_o the_o senate_n mention_n the_o same_o cynic_n with_o contempt_n and_o indignation_n as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v his_o martyrdom_n follow_v and_o procure_v by_o those_o sycophant_n xv._n chap._n ch._n 1.2_o of_o s._n timotheus_n his_o death_n by_o martyrdom_n at_o rome_n 3._o a_o letter_n of_o pope_n pius_n signify_v this_o etc._n etc._n 4._o his_o universal_a care_n over_o the_o church_n 5.6_o a_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n 7._o great_a care_n of_o christian_n touch_v the_o sacred_a body_n of_o martyr_n 1._o thus_o we_o have_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n deliver_v touch_v three_o holy_a child_n of_o pudens_n a_o roman_a senator_n and_o his_o wife_n claudia_n priscilla_n in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o our_o nation_n have_v a_o interest_n partly_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o mother_n a_o british_a lady_n as_o likewise_o their_o brother_n s._n timotheus_n who_o beside_o his_o general_a apostolical_a office_n exercise_v in_o this_o island_n have_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a influence_n in_o dispose_v king_n lucius_n to_o the_o embrace_v of_o our_o christian_n faith_n 2._o now_o beside_o this_o general_a character_n of_o this_o our_o saint_n there_o be_v little_a extant_a touch_v s._n timotheus_n but_o only_o that_o the_o year_n after_o his_o devout_a sister_n praxede_v death_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o also_o he_o become_v a_o happy_a prey_n to_o those_o sensual_a savage_a philosopher_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n glorious_o end_v his_o life_n by_o martyrdom_n together_o with_o another_o worthy_a companion_n call_v marcus_n mar._n this_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a
cassiodorus_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o mile_n but_o only_o fourscore_o as_o spartianus_n true_o measure_v it_o call_v this_o work_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o his_o empire_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n 3._o have_v finish_v this_o vast_a work_n with_o frequent_a tower_v and_o a_o most_o deep_a and_o spacious_a trench_n ibid._n severus_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o york_n and_o be_v superstitious_a he_o busy_v his_o thought_n in_o the_o way_n with_o a_o expectation_n of_o some_o good_a omen_n that_o may_v portend_v a_o establishment_n of_o his_o future_a happiness_n but_o be_v much_o daunt_v see_v a_o aethiopan_n soldier_n coal_n black_a and_o crown_v with_o cypress_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o when_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v take_v away_o he_o be_v a_o note_a jester_n say_v thus_o to_o he_o thou_o have_v be_v all_o thou_o have_v overcome_v all_o now_o be_v a_o god_n the_o apprehension_n which_o so_o portentous_a a_o sign_n wrought_v in_o his_o mind_n be_v much_o increase_v when_o enter_v into_o york_n he_o be_v by_o a_o rustical_a sâ—â—thsayer_n conduct_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o beast_n bring_v for_o sacrifice_n be_v all_o black_a and_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o servant_n follow_v he_o all_o the_o way_n to_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o palace_n ib._n these_o say_v spartianus_n be_v the_o presage_n of_o his_o death_n which_o follow_v present_o after_o in_o the_o same_o city_n ibid._n his_o last_o word_n be_v these_o when_o i_o receive_v the_o government_n i_o find_v the_o commonwealth_n every_o where_o in_o trouble_n i_o leave_v it_o peaceable_a even_o to_o the_o britain_n though_o i_o be_v a_o old_a man_n unable_a to_o walk_v i_o leave_v to_o my_o child_n antoninâ—_n if_o they_o be_v good_a a_o empire_n firm_a and_o secure_a but_o if_o they_o be_v ill_a they_o will_v find_v it_o weak_a and_o totter_a 4._o be_v dead_a he_o be_v with_o all_o most_o exquisite_a solemnity_n consecrate_v and_o make_v a_o god_n 4._o the_o ceremony_n whereof_o be_v exact_o describe_v by_o herodian_a his_o ash_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o precious_a box_n with_o costly_a odour_n and_o by_o his_o two_o son_n with_o great_a veneration_n carry_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o their_o prince_n 5._o now_o though_o these_o two_o son_n bassianus_z or_o antoninus_n and_o geta_n be_v leave_v by_o their_o father_n with_o equal_a power_n governor_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o present_o after_o their_o come_n to_o rome_n the_o elder_a son_n bassianus_z most_o barbarous_o murder_v the_o young_a together_o with_o all_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o he_o and_o after_o his_o death_n reign_v alone_o four_o year_n 6._o before_o we_o quit_v this_o subject_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o relate_v from_o dio_n a_o story_n touch_v a_o quarrel_n between_o severus_n his_o empress_n julia_n and_o a_o british_a lady_n by_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o sprightfullnes_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o the_o emperor_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n 216._o whilst_o he_o be_v sit_v on_o his_o tribunal_n his_o wife_n julia_n intend_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o british_a woman_n say_v public_o that_o they_o converse_v impudent_o with_o man_n whereto_o the_o wife_n of_o argentocoxâ—s_n a_o caledonian_n prince_n thus_o pleasant_o answer_v we_o do_v much_o more_o honourable_o satisfy_v out_o natural_a passion_n than_o you_o roman_a lady_n for_o we_o converse_v indeed_o free_o with_o man_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a rank_n whereas_o you_o roman_a woman_n prestitute_a yourselves_o secret_o to_o the_o base_a of_o man_n this_o reply_v prove_v the_o more_o sharp_a because_o julia_n be_v infamous_a for_o her_o adultery_n which_o it_o seem_v the_o british_a lady_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o and_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o let_v she_o know_v it_o short_o after_o the_o empress_n become_v the_o object_n of_o the_o utmost_a infamy_n by_o marry_v public_o her_o own_o son_n bassianus_n to_o who_o lust_n she_o most_o impudent_o offer_v herself_o 7._o we_o will_v conclude_v the_o present_a argument_n with_o a_o observation_n out_o of_o herodian_a a_o historian_n live_v in_o these_o time_n 4._o who_o describe_v the_o fashion_n of_o those_o northern_a britain_n say_v that_o they_o use_v no_o garment_n at_o all_o that_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o breast_n they_o wâ—re_v sword_n esteem_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a ornament_n and_o argument_n of_o their_o wealth_n moreover_o that_o they_o in_o several_a colour_n mark_v their_o body_n with_o the_o picture_n and_o figure_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o this_o be_v their_o chief_n bravery_n they_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o wear_v any_o garment_n because_o they_o will_v have_v those_o picture_n expose_v to_o man_n eye_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o roman_a author_n of_o this_o and_o the_o succeed_a age_n we_o find_v not_o the_o britain_n in_o general_a but_o only_o these_o northern_a caledonian_n britain_n style_v sky-colourd_a britain_n and_o sky-colourd_a brigantes_n ausâ—nius_n the_o poet_n particular_o ascribe_v such_o paint_n to_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n so_o that_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o those_o utmost_a northern_a britain_n come_v to_o be_v call_v pict_n or_o a_o paint_a people_n iu_o chap._n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o action_n and_o death_n of_o donaldus_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o caledonian_n 2._o the_o ancient_a scottish_a christianity_n how_o different_a from_o the_o modern_a 3._o of_o a_o monument_n erect_v to_o the_o dui_o or_o god_n of_o the_o brigantes_n 1._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n his_o reign_n die_v donaldus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n among_o the_o caledonian_n 5._o concern_v who_o thus_o write_v hector_n boethius_n donaldus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o scottish_a king_n as_o our_o ancient_a annal_n inform_v we_o which_o coin_a silver_n and_o gold_n mark_v it_o on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o his_o own_o face_n which_o coin_v may_v propagate_v to_o posterity_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o embrace_v by_o he_o among_o all_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n 213._o he_o at_o last_o die_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n famous_a both_o for_o his_o religious_a and_o civil_a action_n be_v dead_a he_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o such_o priest_n as_o among_o the_o scot_n administer_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o christianity_n be_v with_o christian_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n bury_v in_o a_o field_n which_o with_o many_o pious_a accustom_a prayer_n have_v be_v consecrate_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o christian_n 2._o in_o this_o relation_n make_v by_o boethius_n extract_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n may_v observe_v how_o great_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o christianity_n of_o the_o first_o king_n who_o profess_v it_o in_o their_o country_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v late_o choose_v in_o stead_n of_o it_o this_o king_n refuse_v to_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o heathen_a ancestor_n choose_v rather_o to_o mingle_v his_o bone_n with_o those_o of_o common_a beleiver_n then_o to_o have_v they_o proud_o entomb_v with_o heathen_a prince_n he_o will_v not_o rest_v after_o death_n but_o in_o a_o place_n consecrate_v by_o the_o devotion_n of_o holy_a priest_n who_o likewise_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_a manner_n â—6_n by_o make_v oblation_n for_o he_o and_o offer_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o s._n cyprian_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o ancient_a christian_a burial_n the_o same_o holy_a father_n likewise_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o only_o to_o justify_v but_o commend_v this_o last_o act_n of_o king_n donaldus_n his_o devotion_n among_o other_o crime_n with_o which_o he_o charge_v one_o of_o his_o bishop_n call_v marâ—ialis_n 5â—_n add_v this_o that_o he_o bury_v his_o child_n in_o the_o profane_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o heathen_a among_o other_o ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o christian_a burial_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o cross_n be_v raise_v upon_o their_o monument_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o 3._o have_v thus_o relate_v the_o action_n and_o death_n of_o this_o second_o christian_a prince_n donaldus_n as_o full_o as_o ancient_a record_n inform_v we_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v here_o a_o monument_n yet_o remain_v which_o in_o those_o very_a day_n be_v erect_v near_o the_o river_n calder_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o titus_n aurelius_n a_o roman_a officer_n
assistance_n of_o the_o nobility_n about_o she_o and_o her_o counsel_n he_o at_o last_o obtain_v thus_o hermannus_n cromback_n relate_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n pantaleon_n in_o colen_n who_o add_v that_o this_o translation_n befall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n nine_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o 11._o to_o conclude_v this_o subject_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v with_o what_o devotion_n our_o whole_a nation_n have_v always_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o our_o first_o british_a martyr_n shall_v be_v here_o annex_v out_o of_o thomas_n walsingham_n a_o brief_a narration_n how_o the_o controversy_n be_v end_v between_o the_o two_o monastery_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o ely_n both_o which_o earnest_o and_o confident_o pretend_v that_o s._n albanus_n his_o body_n repose_v among_o they_o 1313._o 12._o for_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o celebrate_v easter_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n employ_v his_o authority_n to_o procure_v that_o the_o tomb_n in_o which_o the_o monk_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o s._n albanus_n lie_v among_o they_o shall_v be_v open_v which_o at_o last_o though_o with_o great_a reluctance_n of_o the_o monk_n be_v perform_v there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o find_v in_o it_o but_o only_o a_o course_n hairy_a garment_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v see_v sprinkle_v in_o several_a place_n thick_o congeal_v blood_n as_o fresh_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v shed_v a_o few_o day_n before_o which_o garment_n be_v without_o all_o question_n the_o caracalla_n which_o s._n albanus_n receive_v from_o his_o master_n saint_n amphibalus_fw-la and_o wherein_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o by_o this_o discovery_n the_o monk_n of_o s._n alban_n to_o their_o great_a joy_n gain_v their_o cause_n 13._o neither_o let_v any_o one_o wonder_n that_o the_o same_o veneration_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o a_o martyr_n vestment_n sprinkle_v with_o his_o blood_n which_o will_v be_v give_v to_o his_o whole_a body_n for_o by_o many_o miracle_n god_n have_v testify_v that_o this_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o a_o more_o authentic_a witness_n hereof_o can_v be_v require_v then_o the_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n viâ—â—â—s_n who_o word_n be_v these_o a_o little_a portion_n of_o dust_n a_o particle_n of_o bone_n a_o little_a hair_n part_n of_o the_o vestment_n or_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o martyr_n sprinkle_v aught_o to_o have_v as_o much_o veneration_n as_o the_o whole_a body_n nay_o i_o have_v know_v where_o only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o martyr_n attribute_v to_o a_o place_n have_v produce_v the_o same_o virtue_n that_o the_o martyr_n whole_a body_n will_v have_v do_v o_o wonderful_a the_o memory_n alone_o of_o martyr_n be_v sufficient_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o confer_v health_n xvi_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a act_n of_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la 3._o great_a multitud_n present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o s._n albanus_n convert_v 4.5_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la venerate_v the_o crosse._n 6.7.8_o a_o thousand_o british_a christian_n martyr_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la 9_o the_o place_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n lichfeild_n 1._o the_o first_o that_o follow_v s._n albanus_n by_o the_o way_n of_o martyrdom_n to_o heaven_n be_v his_o master_n amphibalus_fw-la who_o first_o show_v he_o the_o way_n thither_o concern_v who_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n extant_a likewise_o in_o capgrave_n but_o write_v by_o a_o less_o ancient_a author_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n of_o it_o for_o he_o mention_n some_o province_n by_o name_n which_o be_v not_o give_v they_o till_o some_o age_n after_o these_o time_n as_o wallia_fw-la wales_n etc._n etc._n 2._o when_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la have_v by_o his_o preach_n and_o exhortation_n grav_fw-mi through_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n convert_v the_o glorious_a martyr_n s._n albanus_n to_o the_o fatih_o his_o venerable_a disciple_n earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o depart_v that_o city_n of_o verolam_n and_o withal_o give_v he_o his_o own_o soldier_n garment_n rich_o weave_v with_o gold_n that_o so_o he_o may_v travel_v more_o safe_o from_o his_o enemy_n to_o who_o request_n amphibalus_fw-la condescend_v begin_v his_o flight_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n direct_v his_o journey_n northward_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o gentile_n in_o wales_n 3._o after_o who_o departure_n follow_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n albanus_n and_o when_o the_o multitude_n which_o accompany_v he_o to_o his_o death_n see_v the_o pillar_n of_o light_n which_o from_o his_o tomb_n raise_v itself_o up_o to_o heaven_n and_o the_o angel_n descend_v and_o asscend_v with_o praise_n to_o god_n all_o the_o night_n they_o be_v amaze_v at_o that_o unusual_a light_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o god_n whereupon_o one_o of_o they_o see_v the_o rest_n astonish_v thus_o speak_v to_o they_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o have_v wrought_v these_o wonderful_a thing_n the_o god_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o worship_v be_v rather_o monster_n than_o deity_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o divinity_n in_o they_o so_o that_o we_o have_v spend_v our_o day_n in_o their_o worship_n without_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o see_v how_o the_o night_n darkness_n give_v way_n to_o celestial_a splendour_n see_v how_o the_o heavenly_a citizen_n come_v and_o go_v celebrate_v the_o sanctity_n of_o albanus_n let_v we_o therefore_o forsake_v our_o former_a error_n and_o be_v convert_v from_o lie_n to_o truth_n from_o infidelity_n to_o faith_n let_v we_o go_v and_o inquire_v out_o the_o man_n of_o god_n who_o as_o you_o know_v convert_v by_o his_o preach_v albanus_n to_o the_o faith_n this_o man_n have_v with_o these_o and_o other_o like_a speech_n exhort_v the_o rest_n they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n present_o profess_v a_o detestation_n of_o their_o former_a heathenish_a error_n and_o exalt_v the_o faith_n of_o christ._n 4._o thus_o with_o great_a have_v they_o direct_v their_o journey_n into_o wales_n where_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n amphibalus_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o remain_v to_o who_o when_o they_o be_v come_v they_o find_v he_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o region_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n withal_o present_v to_o he_o the_o cross_n which_o himself_o have_v before_o bestow_v on_o his_o disciple_n albanus_n and_o which_o be_v sprinckall_n over_o with_o fresh_a blood_n thereby_o exhibit_v manifesâ—â—igns_n of_o the_o bless_a man_n martyrdom_n 303._o 5._o as_o touch_v this_o cross_n thus_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v the_o cross_n say_v he_o which_o the_o holy_a martyr_n albanus_n be_v wont_n almost_o continual_o to_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o his_o death_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o his_o bless_a blood_n fall_v upon_o the_o grass_n which_o a_o certain_a christian_a privy_o take_v up_o and_o conceal_v it_o from_o the_o pagan_n ibid._n 6._o the_o same_o author_n pursue_v this_o story_n add_v that_o s._n amphibalus_fw-la have_v hear_v and_o see_v these_o thing_n give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o make_v a_o sermon_n of_o christian_a religion_n to_o these_o his_o new_a auditor_n who_o be_v in_o number_n about_o a_o thousand_o to_o who_o doctrine_n they_o all_o immediate_o profess_v their_o consent_n and_o beleif_n and_o thereupon_o cheerful_o receive_v from_o his_o sacred_a hand_n the_o seal_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n to_o wit_n his_o holy_a baptism_n 7._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o conversion_n and_o departure_n of_o such_o great_a multitude_n cause_v great_a trouble_n among_o the_o pagan_a citizen_n of_o verolam_n whereupon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o persecution_n raise_v against_o christian_n there_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v with_o all_o cruelty_n the_o holy_a man_n amphibalus_fw-la who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o they_o with_o arm_a force_n march_v the_o same_o way_n which_o their_o companion_n have_v take_v intend_v to_o find_v out_o this_o public_a and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o their_o superstition_n in_o conclusion_n they_o easy_o find_v he_o who_o seek_v not_o to_o escape_v from_o they_o and_o they_o find_v he_o employ_v in_o his_o usual_a office_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o his_o new_a convert_v grav_fw-mi 8._o then_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o holy_a martyr_n rush_v with_o violence_n upon_o he_o o_o seduce_a wretch_n say_v they_o how_o dare_v thou_o with_o thy_o fallacious_a invention_n deceive_v this_o simple_a people_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o trample_v under_o â—â—â—t_a the_o imperial_a law_n and_o contemn_v our_o god_n they_o say_v no_o more_o but_o mad_a with_o rage_n present_o without_o any_o distinction_n
live_v in_o city_n together_o with_o all_o trade_n shall_v rest_v on_o the_o venerable_a day_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o as_o for_o those_o pagan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n free_a licence_n be_v give_v they_o to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n because_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o no_o other_o day_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o plough_v or_o dig_v the_o vine_n care_v therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o a_o common_a good_a grant_v by_o divine_a providence_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v 7._o yea_o so_o admirable_a be_v constantins_n piety_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v recite_v on_o all_o sunday_n both_o by_o christian_n in_o city_n 20._o and_o pagan_n in_o village_n and_o special_o by_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n we_o acknowledge_v thou_o the_o only_a god_n we_o profess_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a king_n we_o invoke_v thou_o our_o helper_n by_o thou_o we_o obtain_v victory_n by_o thou_o we_o have_v vanquish_v our_o enemy_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o thou_o we_o have_v obtain_v present_a felicity_n and_o hope_v we_o shall_v obtain_v future_a also_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o thy_o suppliant_n we_o beseech_v to_o preserve_v many_o year_n safe_a and_o victorious_a constantin_n our_o emperor_n 324._o together_o with_o his_o pious_a child_n 8._o 8._o yea_o moreover_o as_o sozomen_n relate_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o passion_n he_o ordain_v a_o vacancy_n of_o judgement_n and_o trade_n likewise_o on_o friday_n and_o that_o some_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v then_o in_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n 9_o last_o he_o not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o magnificence_n enrich_v the_o church_n but_o by_o a_o law_n open_v as_o it_o be_v the_o purse_n of_o all_o man_n to_o endow_v it_o for_o he_o give_v a_o general_a licence_n to_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n to_o bequeath_v what_o proportion_n of_o their_o good_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o most_o holy_a congregation_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 322._o 10._o yet_o one_o action_n this_o time_n constantin_n do_v by_o which_o he_o stain_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n be_v at_o sardica_n he_o be_v inform_v from_o rome_n that_o his_o palace_n have_v be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n which_o be_v a_o ominous_a sign_n to_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n to_o be_v avert_v by_o many_o superstitious_a lustration_n and_o purgation_n whereupon_o in_o condescendence_n to_o their_o request_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o consult_v the_o sooth_n sayer_n what_o be_v portend_v thereby_o only_o he_o command_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o domestical_a sacrifice_n 11._o but_o this_o unlawful_a condescendence_n of_o the_o emperor_n wrought_v a_o effect_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christian_n which_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v for_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o heathen_a roman_a magistrate_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o aruspices_fw-la or_o soothsayer_n will_v compel_v the_o christian_n to_o join_v in_o the_o public_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o voluntary_a exile_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n 323._o 12._o hereupon_o constantin_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o be_v force_v to_o publish_v a_o severe_a law_n command_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o compel_v any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o any_o other_o profess_v the_o most_o holy_a law_n of_o the_o catholic_n sect_n to_o celebrate_v the_o rite_n of_o heathenish_a lustration_n if_o he_o be_v a_o mean_a person_n he_o shall_v be_v public_o beat_v with_o club_n if_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o grievous_a fine_a impose_v on_o he_o xiii_o hap_v ch._n 1.2_o constantin_n baptize_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o error_n of_o eusebius_n 6.7_o etc._n etc._n his_o great_a act_n of_o piety_n after_o his_o baptism_n 1._o hitherto_o constantin_n have_v defer_v his_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o many_o in_o that_o age_n 324._o who_o be_v teach_v that_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v a_o certain_a purgation_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o give_v to_o the_o person_n a_o immediate_a and_o undoubted_a right_n to_o heaven_n frequent_o delay_v the_o receive_v it_o till_o their_o decline_a age_n or_o when_o death_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v on_o they_o but_o in_o this_o year_n many_o sad_a misfortune_n proceed_v from_o heinous_a sin_n enforce_v constantin_n now_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o save_a remedy_n 2._o true_a it_o be_v that_o eusebius_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n mislead_v by_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v till_o near_o his_o death_n and_o then_o receive_v that_o sacrament_n from_o the_o sacrilegious_a hand_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomediae_n a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n thus_o write_v the_o other_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n to_o please_v constantius_n his_o son_n seduce_v by_o they_o but_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n confirm_v by_o many_o proof_n as_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o artemius_n etc._n etc._n do_v positive_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o year_n be_v the_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n constantin_n receive_v baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n silvester_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 3._o the_o young_a licinius_n his_o sister_n son_n be_v false_o accuse_v to_o he_o of_o a_o design_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o whereupon_o constantin_n command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v immediate_o after_o this_o he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o own_o elder_a son_n crispus_n bear_v to_o he_o by_o minervina_n a_o young_a prince_n already_o famous_a for_o many_o victory_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o virtue_n and_o principal_o with_o chastity_n the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v a_o attempt_n to_o violate_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n fausta_n constantins_n wife_n in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v too_o late_o discover_v that_o this_o accusation_n be_v false_o invent_v by_o fausta_n because_o the_o young_a man_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o her_o lust_n constantin_n cause_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v stifle_v in_o a_o hot_a bath_n 4._o after_o these_o calamity_n and_o crime_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o pope_n silvester_n and_o find_v assert_v by_o pope_n hadrian_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o nicaea_n etc._n etc._n almighty_a god_n strike_v constantin_n with_o a_o leprosy_n who_o be_v anxious_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o restore_v he_o be_v by_o a_o bath_n of_o infant_n blood_n which_o detestable_a medecin_n be_v abhor_v by_o constantin_n god_n be_v please_v by_o a_o vision_n in_o sleep_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o paul_n appear_v to_o he_o to_o instruct_v he_o that_o the_o only_a certain_a remedy_n will_v be_v to_o receive_v baptism_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n which_o be_v according_o with_o great_a solemnity_n perform_v 5._o hereof_o a_o evident_a and_o visible_a proof_n to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o magnificent_a chapel_n build_v by_o constantin_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o be_v baptize_v silvestr_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o description_n eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o take_v by_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n out_o of_o a_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n there_o be_v a_o font_n baptisterium_fw-la build_v of_o porphyry_n and_o cover_v within_o and_o without_o with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n and_o over_o it_o hang_v a_o phiale_n weigh_v fifty_o pound_n of_o pure_a gold_n in_o which_o yearly_a two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o balsam_n do_v burn_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o pour_v forth_o water_n and_o weigh_v thirty_o pound_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o lamb_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o pure_a silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n pound_n and_o â—n_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v place_v s._n john_n baptist_n of_o silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o pound_n hold_v a_o scroll_n wherein_o be_v write_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n behold_v he_o whâ—_n take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n 6._o after_o his_o baptism_n the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o church_n custom_n be_v for_o seven_o day_n clothe_v in_o white_a consecrate_v every_o day_n with_o some_o signal_n act_n of_o piety_n in_o the_o first_o he_o publish_v as_o a_o law_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a lord_n who_o cleanse_v he_o from_o his_o leprosy_n and_o who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v adore_v through_o the_o whole_a
be_v thus_o obscure_o describe_v by_o eusebius_n 46._o the_o tabernacle_n of_o her_o body_n say_v he_o be_v honour_v with_o splendid_a funeral_n for_o it_o be_v conduct_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o guard_n to_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o a_o royal_a sepulchre_n from_o which_o expression_n some_o collect_v that_o she_o be_v entomb_v at_o constantinople_n 13._o thus_o write_v socrates_n but_o nicephorus_n better_a understand_v the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n write_v thus_o when_o the_o end_n of_o helenas_z life_n approach_v she_o decease_v at_o rome_n be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a want_v one_o where_o her_o memory_n be_v most_o celebrious_a 8._o most_o probable_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o after_o her_o eastern_a pilgrimage_n she_o stay_v not_o in_o greece_n but_o with_o her_o son_n or_o before_o he_o take_v her_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a apostle_n a_o devout_a practice_n frequent_v by_o former_a christian_n but_o much_o more_o afterward_o and_o particular_o by_o many_o of_o our_o prince_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v 9_o in_o which_o last_o voyage_n of_o she_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v happen_v which_o be_v relate_v out_o of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n concern_v she_o cast_v away_o into_o the_o sea_n one_o of_o the_o sacred_a nail_n belong_v to_o the_o holy_a cross_n by_o which_o mean_n she_o be_v deliver_v from_o imminent_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n by_o a_o tempest_n 10._o we_o read_v in_o her_o life_n ancient_o write_v and_o conserve_v by_o capgrave_n helenâ_fw-la that_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o to_o rome_n a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o veneration_n be_v place_v in_o a_o church_n at_o her_o request_n build_v by_o her_o son_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a crosse._n 11._o there_o likewise_o be_v relate_v with_o what_o fervour_n and_o devotion_n she_o spend_v she_o last_o day_n ibid._n and_o how_o approach_v to_o her_o death_n after_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n she_o be_v comfort_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n encompass_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n and_o hold_v his_o cross_n shine_v with_o inexpressible_a brightness_n 12._o eusebius_n moreover_o testify_v how_o her_o son_n constantin_n be_v present_a at_o her_o death_n 45._o and_o with_o a_o diligent_a and_o humble_a respect_n attend_v and_o minister_v to_o she_o in_o her_o sickness_n in_o who_o presence_n accompany_v with_o his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n she_o declare_v she_o last_v will_n 18._o and_o theodoret_n add_v that_o she_o give_v he_o many_o exhortation_n to_o piety_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o such_o benediction_n as_o parent_n usual_o at_o their_o death_n give_v to_o their_o child_n she_o depart_v this_o world_n to_o eternal_a happiness_n 13._o the_o same_o eusebius_n worthy_o extol_v constantin_n for_o his_o wonderful_a piety_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o holy_a mother_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o make_v her_o partner_n of_o the_o empire_n give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o empress_n or_o augusta_n and_o cause_v golden_a coin_n to_o be_v make_v and_o stamp_v with_o her_o image_n a_o example_n of_o one_o such_o be_v afford_v by_o baronius_n and_o another_o by_o camden_n in_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v write_v fl._n helena_n augusta_n and_o on_o the_o other_o securitas_fw-la provinciae_fw-la s.t.r._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v transfer_v by_o adoption_n into_o the_o flavian_n family_n and_o hence_o we_o find_v that_o sulpitius_n severus_n write_v with_o truth_n that_o helena_n mother_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n reign_v as_o empress_n together_o with_o her_o son_n 14._o after_o her_o death_n constantin_n as_o anastasius_n relate_v build_v unto_o her_o honour_n a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n mausolaeum_n where_o in_o a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n he_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a empress_n his_o mother_n which_o mausolaeum_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o high_a way_n call_v lavicana_n between_o the_o two_o laurel_n tree_n nicephorus_n affirm_v that_o after_o two_o year_n he_o carry_v her_o body_n to_o constantinople_n but_o constant_a tradition_n assure_v we_o that_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o west_n concern_v the_o translation_n and_o veneration_n of_o which_o together_o with_o a_o brief_a recapitulation_n of_o her_o whole_a story_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n 15._o at_o rheims_n and_o orleans_n this_o day_n the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n be_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o saint_n helena_n empress_n august_n mother_n of_o constantin_n who_o have_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n enjoy_v so_o great_a a_o happiness_n that_o by_o a_o singular_a grace_n of_o god_n she_o see_v her_o son_n enlighten_v with_o true_a piety_n to_o become_v the_o first_o emperor_n who_o open_o profess_v and_o courageous_o maintain_v our_o most_o holy_a religion_n 321._o by_o his_o assistance_n and_o wonderful_a munificence_n she_o perform_v illustrious_a work_n to_o promote_v the_o worship_n of_o christ._n for_o incite_v by_o piety_n she_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o miraculous_o she_o find_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n together_o with_o the_o nail_n she_o cleanse_v the_o sacred_a place_n from_o the_o filth_n of_o heathenish_a and_o jewish_a superstition_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o splendid_a building_n and_o gift_n moreover_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n to_o emulate_v the_o virtue_n of_o humility_n so_o acceptable_a to_o christ_n she_o will_v needs_o herself_o attend_v serve_v and_o minister_v to_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n who_o she_o entertain_v at_o a_o feast_n afterward_o at_o rome_n she_o build_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o she_o enrich_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a save_n crosse._n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o religious_a propension_n to_o adorn_v gaul_n also_o she_o build_v at_o orleans_n the_o principal_a church_n in_o veneration_n of_o christ_n crucify_v who_o seamlesse_a garment_n likewise_o together_o with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o our_o redemption_n she_o send_v to_o trier_n there_o to_o be_v devout_o venerate_v at_o last_o after_o so_o many_o illustrious_a work_n of_o piety_n perform_v all_o the_o world_n over_o she_o quiet_o sleep_v in_o christ_n who_o glory_n she_o have_v with_o such_o fervent_a zeal_n exalt_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o porphyry_n at_o rome_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n marcellinus_n in_o after_o time_n be_v illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n and_o some_o of_o which_o she_o have_v perform_v in_o her_o life_n time_n her_o sacred_a body_n be_v translate_v into_o france_n by_o theogisus_fw-la a_o monk_n and_o place_v in_o the_o monastery_n call_v hauteville_n where_o it_o have_v be_v illustrate_v by_o great_a number_n of_o miracle_n and_o there_o it_o still_o continue_v in_o great_a veneration_n except_v some_o particle_n thereof_o which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o principal_a church_n at_o orleans_n a_o great_a ornament_n and_o safeguard_n thereto_o where_o they_o be_v keep_v with_o become_a honour_n 16._o there_o be_v extant_a at_o rome_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n helena_n inscription_n a_o illustrious_a memorial_n of_o she_o for_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o her_o statue_n there_o be_v this_o inscription_n to_o our_o lady_n flavia_n julia_n helena_n the_o most_o pious_a empress_n mother_n of_o our_o lord_n constantin_n the_o great_a most_o clement_a victor_n and_o always_o augustus_n and_o grandmother_n of_o constantin_n and_o constans_n most_o blessed_a and_o flourish_a caesar_n julius_n maximianus_n count_n and_o senator_n always_o most_o devote_a to_o her_o piety_n have_v make_v this_o monument_n and_o another_o inscription_n almost_o parallel_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o naples_n erect_v ancient_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n there_o 17._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o our_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v at_o least_o as_o much_o devote_v to_o her_o honour_n and_o memory_n as_o any_o other_o country_n but_o all_o monument_n raise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o age_n and_o miserable_a vicissitude_n succeed_v however_o in_o follow_v age_n the_o saxon_n assoon_o as_o they_o become_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o several_a place_n express_v their_o devotion_n to_o this_o most_o pious_a empress_n for_o both_o among_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o in_o the_o north_n and_o likewise_o in_o berkshire_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v helenstow_n from_o a_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o her_o memory_n 324._o and_o at_o bedford_n a_o illustrious_a lady_n call_v judith_n build_v a_o monastery_n for_o religious_a virgin_n which_o she_o consecrate_v to_o s._n helena_n
superstition_n and_o quite_o change_v from_o that_o which_o saint_n germanus_n profess_v as_o protestant_n affirm_v who_o therefore_o magnify_v saint_n germanus_n for_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o as_o much_o derogate_v from_o s._n augustin_n 3._o touch_v therefore_o saint_n germanus_n his_o religion_n particular_o in_o the_o point_n now_o most_o controvert_v and_o wherein_o saint_n augustin_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v be_v faulty_a we_o can_v more_o certain_o nor_o more_o ingenuous_o determine_v it_o then_o by_o seek_v information_n from_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a learning_n in_o antiquity_n a_o protestant_n or_o however_o without_o question_n no_o roman_a catholic_n to_o wit_n m._n selden_n who_o in_o a_o treatise_n by_o he_o call_v analecta_n anglo-britannica_a have_v insert_v one_o chapter_n exact_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o title_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v touch_v the_o practice_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n wherewith_o germanus_n and_o lâ—pus_n bishop_n imbue_v the_o britain_n which_o enquiry_n he_o consequent_o satisfy_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n in_o the_o manner_n follow_v 4._o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o gaul_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o restore_v christian_a religion_n deprave_v by_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o error_n of_o pagan_n 18._o their_o doctrine_n and_o document_n teach_v by_o they_o as_o the_o fame_n be_v which_o also_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la testify_v to_o have_v continue_v to_o his_o day_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o of_o every_o loaf_n of_o bread_n set_v before_o they_o one_o corner_n they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a 3._o they_o sit_v three_o together_o at_o dinner_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n 4._o if_o any_o one_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n a_o religious_a monk_n or_o clergyman_n or_o any_o one_o in_o a_o religious_a habit_n he_o will_v present_o lay_v aside_o his_o weapon_n and_o with_o a_o low_a inclination_n of_o his_o head_n demand_v his_o benediction_n 5._o general_o all_o the_o people_n do_v earnest_o demand_v episcopal_a confirmation_n and_o inunction_n with_o holy_a chrism_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v confer_v 6._o they_o some_o time_n bestow_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o substance_n cattle_n and_o sheep_n namely_o either_o when_o they_o marry_v or_o undertake_v some_o long_a pilgrimage_n or_o by_o the_o church_n order_n submit_v to_o some_o extraordinary_a penance_n for_o their_o sin_n this_o they_o call_v the_o great_a tithe_n and_o two_o part_n of_o it_o they_o bestow_v on_o the_o church_n where_o they_o receive_v baptism_n the_o three_o they_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n 7._o beyond_o all_o other_o external_a labour_n of_o mortification_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o pilgrimage_n undertake_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n 8_o beyond_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o express_v a_o devout_a reverence_n to_o church_n and_o churchman_n likewise_o to_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o portable_a bell_n sacred_a book_n and_o the_o holy_a crosse._n and_o this_o devotion_n have_v be_v reward_v with_o great_a peace_n they_o any_o other_o church_n enjoy_v 9_o for_o entire_a security_n be_v observe_v in_o regard_n of_o beast_n feed_v not_o only_o in_o church_n yard_n but_o much_o beyond_o they_o through_o all_o bound_n enclose_v with_o ditch_n which_o bishop_n design_v for_o observation_n of_o peace_n and_o indemnity_n and_o great_a church_n 435._o to_o which_o antiquity_n always_o afford_v great_a reverence_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o peace_n and_o security_n for_o cattle_n whilst_o at_o morn_n they_o go_v and_o at_o even_o return_v from_o their_o pasture_n this_o peace_n and_o security_n be_v observe_v so_o inviolable_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v incur_v the_o mortal_a indignation_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o afterward_o seek_v refuge_n in_o a_o church_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o peace_n both_o for_o his_o person_n and_o good_n and_o indeed_o from_o such_o large_a immunity_n far_o beyond_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o in_o such_o case_n allow_v safety_n only_o to_o a_o man_n life_n and_o body_n occasion_n of_o great_a abuse_n have_v be_v take_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o impunity_n many_o do_v audacious_o practice_v hostility_n and_o from_o such_o place_n of_o reâ—uge_n do_v horrible_o infest_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o and_o even_o the_o prince_n himself_o 5._o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o of_o these_o christian_a practice_n but_o be_v teach_v by_o s._n augustin_n also_o and_o yet_o protestant_a writer_n condemn_v s_o augustin_n for_o they_o and_o absolve_v s._n germanus_n yea_o magnify_v he_o and_o glory_n in_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o his_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n they_o allow_v to_o saint_n germanus_n the_o glorious_a title_n of_o apostle_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o teach_v they_o no_o new_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n but_o only_o confirm_v they_o in_o what_o they_o have_v believe_v before_o and_o the_o same_o title_n they_o with_o contempt_n refuse_v to_o s._n augustin_n who_o withdraw_v the_o barbarous_a pagan_a saxon_n from_o their_o idolatry_n and_o infidelity_n and_o instill_v first_o into_o their_o mind_n the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n faith_n in_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n and_o veneration_n to_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o sign_n of_o our_o redemtion_n such_o partiality_n the_o spirit_n of_o schism_n do_v natural_o produce_v 6._o our_o ancestor_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o gratitude_n to_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n s_o germanus_n and_o the_o high_a esteem_n of_o his_o sanctity_n approve_v by_o many_o miracle_n not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n build_v chapel_n be_v and_o church_n to_o his_o honour_n particular_o concern_v one_o of_o these_o camden_n thus_o write_v in_o cornwall_n near_o the_o river_n liver_n there_o be_v a_o village_n name_v from_o saint_n german_n danmoniis_fw-la to_o which_o during_o the_o danish_a tumult_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o that_o province_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o fear_n it_o be_v a_o place_n more_o remote_a and_o secure_a there_o a_o church_n have_v be_v erect_v and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n who_o extirpated_a the_o pelagian_a heresy_n that_o begin_v to_o rise_v anew_o among_o the_o britain_n in_o yorkshire_n likewise_o a_o famous_a monastery_n be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o as_o the_o same_o author_n thus_o testify_v the_o river_n ouse_n do_v water_n selby_n a_o town_n well_o people_v brigant_n there_o king_n william_n the_o first_o found_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o s._n germanus_n who_o happy_o wound_v to_o death_n the_o many-headed_a hydra_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o be_v oft_o quelld_v and_o oft_o revive_v again_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o of_o s._n marâ—es_v at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a two_o northern_a abbot_n which_o have_v seat_n in_o parliament_n 7._o among_o the_o silures_n in_o north-wales_n the_o memory_n of_o s._n germanus_n be_v much_o celebrate_v for_o from_o he_o a_o part_n of_o radnorshire_n be_v call_v guarthenion_n for_o as_o our_o ancient_a historian_n nennius_n relate_v vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o saint_n germanus_n silares_n dedicate_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o where_o he_o have_v be_v wrong_v in_o memory_n of_o which_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o guartheny_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o calumny_n just_o retort_v beside_o these_o many_o other_o monument_n testify_v the_o like_a veneration_n to_o the_o same_o apostolic_a bishop_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a and_o this_o last_o example_n prove_v this_o devotion_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o he_o to_o have_v begin_v present_o after_o his_o death_n xiii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n vortigern_n choose_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n his_o character_n etc._n etc._n 1._o hitherto_o 418._o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v relinquish_v all_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o britain_n the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o island_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o petty_a prince_n independent_a on_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n by_o a_o common_a agreement_n of_o the_o several_a province_n a_o general_n captain_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v choose_v after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n cesar_n and_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v in_o his_o line_n 2._o which_o choice_n unhappy_o fall_v on_o vortigern_n a_o man_n bear_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o by_o his_o slothful_a vice_n first_o weaken_v it_o and_o afterward_o call_v in_o to_o
the_o mercian_n besiege_v it_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n be_v discomfit_v by_o kinegil_n the_o west-saxon_a king_n yet_o it_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o english_a monarchy_n c._n xviii_o chap._n 1.2_o king_n edwin_n tufa_n or_o ensign_n of_o the_o crosse._n 4._o conwal_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n his_o devout_a veneration_n of_o the_o crosse._n 5._o custom_n of_o subscribe_v charter_n with_o the_o cross_n now_o begin_v 16._o 1._o thus_o tumult_n and_o bloodshed_n rage_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n whereas_o after_o receive_v of_o the_o gospel_n say_v s._n beda_n there_o follow_v so_o great_a peace_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o britain_n to_o which_o the_o empire_n of_o edwin_n extend_v that_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a say_n if_o a_o woman_n alone_o with_o her_o newborn_a infant_n shall_v travel_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n she_o may_v do_v it_o without_o the_o least_o danger_n and_o such_o solicitude_n the_o king_n show_v to_o procure_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o in_o most_o place_n where_o he_o see_v any_o fresh_a spring_n rise_v near_o the_o highway_n he_o will_v for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o travellour_n cause_v brazen_a vessel_n with_o provision_n caucos_fw-la to_o be_v set_v upon_o post_n which_o no_o man_n will_v presume_v to_o make_v use_n of_o beyond_o necessity_n such_o be_v the_o greatness_n either_o of_o their_o fear_n or_o love_n to_o he_o the_o majesty_n likewise_o and_o splendour_n in_o which_o he_o live_v be_v so_o great_a that_o whither_o so_o ever_o he_o go_v ensign_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o and_o this_o not_o in_o wartime_n only_o but_o likewise_o in_o peace_n moreover_o in_o his_o progress_n both_o through_o city_n and_o country_n that_o kind_n of_o ensign_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tufa_n and_o the_o english_a tuf_n be_v bear_v on_o high_a before_o he_o 2._o this_o ensign_n according_a to_o lipsius_n be_v a_o ball_n or_o globe_n which_o augustus_n use_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o monarchical_a sovereignty_n but_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o fix_v a_o golden_a cross_n upon_o the_o say_a ball_n as_o we_o see_v in_o many_o of_o their_o ancient_a coin_n particular_o in_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n and_o his_o son_n who_o the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n edwin_n be_v baptize_v recover_v the_o holy_a cross_n which_o cosros_n the_o persian_a king_n have_v take_v from_o jerusalem_n after_o which_o time_n the_o veneration_n of_o prince_n thereto_o much_o increase_v 3._o particular_o of_o king_n edwin_n we_o read_v that_o he_o bear_v with_o he_o a_o cross_n of_o gold_n which_o his_o queen_n ethelberga_n after_o his_o death_n carry_v with_o she_o into_o kent_n neither_o can_v his_o reverence_n to_o that_o sacred_a ensign_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v doubt_v of_o yorkshire_n since_o his_o master_n and_o prelat_n s._n paulinus_n cause_v many_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v through_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o which_o camden_n testify_v to_o have_v be_v late_o extant_a at_o deusborough_n duisburgum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o river_n calder_n with_o this_o inscription_n paulinus_n preach_v and_o celebrate_v mass_n here_o 4._o neither_o can_v this_o veneration_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v impute_v to_o these_o roman_a missioner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v first_o introduce_v it_o into_o this_o island_n for_o beside_o many_o example_n already_o mention_v our_o historian_n hollinshead_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o conwall_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o 6._o be_v carry_v with_o such_o devotion_n to_o the_o holy_a cross_n that_o whither_o soever_o he_o go_v he_o make_v it_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o and_o both_o when_o he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o descend_v he_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o it_o and_o reverent_o kiss_v it_o as_o his_o attendant_n likewise_o do_v according_a to_o the_o fore_n mention_v example_n of_o s._n alban_n that_o cross_n be_v of_o silver_n to_o which_o be_v fix_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_v and_o this_o inscription_n be_v upon_o it_o the_o glory_n of_o christian_n he_o command_v likewise_o a_o wooden_a cross_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o church_n over_o the_o gate_n of_o castle_n city_n and_o most_o eminent_a tower_n 5._o from_o the_o same_o respect_n proceed_v the_o practice_n of_o subscribe_v charter_n and_o other_o public_a write_n with_o golden_a cross_n and_o other_o like_a sacred_a mark_n f._n which_o continue_v in_o use_n say_v ingulâ—us_a to_o the_o day_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o selden_n add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o rash_o or_o without_o cause_n that_o write_n and_o instrument_n for_o convey_v land_n etc._n etc._n be_v general_o sign_v with_o such_o sacred_a mark_n since_o supreme_a prince_n do_v usual_o carry_v round_a ball_n with_o cross_n staurophoros_n globulos_fw-la as_o testimony_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n for_o so_o suidas_n relate_v of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n that_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n a_o globe_n with_o a_o cross_n for_o a_o sign_n that_o by_o his_o faith_n in_o the_o cross_n he_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o like_a intention_n no_o doubt_n have_v king_n edwin_n in_o carry_v his_o tufa_n before_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o his_o faith_n in_o christ_n crucify_v all_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o possess_v ch._n xix_o chap._n 1.2_o a_o controversy_n about_o easter_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n a_o irish_a synod_n determine_v the_o say_a controversy_n of_o s._n lesrean_n s._n munnu_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 630._o 1._o whilst_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o peaceable_a in_o king_n edwin_n dominion_n commotion_n be_v renew_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o scot_n touch_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n their_o practice_n discordant_a from_o the_o whole_a church_n s._n beda_n call_v the_o error_n of_o the_o quartodecimani_n 4591._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v strict_o for_o they_o always_o observe_v it_o on_o a_o sunday_n but_o their_o account_n be_v such_o that_o when_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n fall_v upon_o a_o sunday_n they_o keep_v the_o paschall_n solemnity_n on_o that_o day_n as_o the_o jew_n and_o quartodecimani_n do_v whereas_o in_o that_o case_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o nicéa_n ib._n they_o ought_v to_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o sunday_n follow_v he_o add_v that_o pope_n hâ—norius_n by_o a_o epistle_n reprove_v their_o practice_n and_o pope_n john_n his_o next_o successor_n after_o severinus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o pontificat_fw-la write_v to_o they_o likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o touch_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o be_v revive_v among_o they_o 2._o in_o like_a manner_n ado_n of_o vienna_n in_o his_o chronicle_n testify_v that_o at_o this_o time_n among_o the_o scot_n a_o very_a great_a error_n arise_v touch_v the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n 6._o he_o call_v it_o errorem_fw-la maximum_fw-la a_o very_a great_a error_n both_o because_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o conform_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o christian_n solemnity_n and_o likewise_o because_o all_o the_o mystery_n and_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n almost_o depend_v on_o this_o of_o easter_n so_o that_o upon_o a_o wrong_a solemnisation_n of_o it_o there_o follow_v a_o great_a distraction_n among_o christian_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 3._o the_o occasion_n of_o mention_v this_o by_o the_o say_a author_n be_v because_o at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a synod_n be_v convoke_v in_o ireland_n about_o this_o controversy_n which_o have_v be_v agitate_a former_o by_o s._n columba_n and_o his_o disciple_n for_o a_o certain_a irish_a abbot_n name_v lasrean_n earnest_o defend_v the_o roman_a custom_n whereas_o s._n munnu_fw-fr otherwise_o call_v fintan_n or_o finten_n as_o earnest_o oppose_v it_o 959._o in_o which_o saint_n life_n say_v b._n usher_n we_o find_v these_o particular_n relate_v thouch_v this_o synod_n on_o a_o certain_a time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v in_o the_o white_a field_n among_o who_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a contention_n about_o the_o order_n of_o observe_v easter_n for_o lasrean_a abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o leighlenne_n under_o who_o live_v fifteen_o hundred_o monk_n defend_v the_o new_a order_n which_o come_v from_o rome_n but_o other_o defend_v their_o old_a practice_n now_o saint_n munnu_fw-fr come_n not_o present_o to_o this_o council_n therefore_o all_o the_o rest_n expect_v he_o the_o say_a saint_n be_v for_o the_o old_a custom_n then_o subne_n son_n of_o domnail_n 619._o and_o duke_n of_o the_o region_n huamaircha_n say_v why_o do_v you_o expect_v so_o long_a this_o
divide_v by_o a_o intestine_a war_n but_o he_o do_v not_o as_o he_o hope_v find_v they_o unprepared_a nor_o destitute_a of_o courage_n to_o resist_v he_o for_o after_o many_o loss_n sustain_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o at_o last_o take_v courage_n and_o unite_n their_o force_n together_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o they_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o constrain_v cedwalla_n to_o fly_v as_o for_o his_o brother_n mollo_n or_o mull_n he_o in_o his_o flight_n be_v compel_v to_o retire_v into_o a_o certain_a cottage_n the_o enemy_n fett_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o issue_v out_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o flame_n yet_o do_v not_o cedwalla_n for_o all_o this_o desist_v from_o repair_v his_o loss_n by_o frequent_a micheif_n do_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kent_n and_o a_o more_o full_a revenge_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o successor_n king_n â—naâ—_n as_o in_o due_a place_n shall_v be_v declare_v 6._o b._n parker_n in_o his_o antiquity_n assign_v a_o strange_a cause_n wâ—y_v this_o mollo_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o kentish_a soldier_n valdo_n say_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o mollo_n be_v because_o the_o kentishman_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v very_o obstinate_a in_o defend_v image_n concern_v which_o a_o controversy_n in_o that_o age_n be_v solemn_o debate_v but_o it_o do_v no_o where_o appear_v that_o mollo_n be_v a_o christian._n certain_a it_o be_v his_o brother_n cedwalla_n be_v not_o baptize_v till_o after_o this_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n in_o devotion_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o probability_n his_o obstinacy_n not_o to_o reliquish_v his_o idol_n or_o pagan_a worship_n that_o may_v because_o of_o his_o death_n and_o as_o for_o the_o pretend_a question_n about_o sacred_a image_n it_o be_v not_o raise_v in_o the_o church_n till_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o and_o then_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o east_n by_o certain_a factious_a christian_n half-iewe_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o sign_n in_o our_o ancient_a record_n that_o britain_n be_v disturb_v with_o that_o debate_n if_o this_o mollo_n therefore_o be_v a_o christian_a it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o doctrine_n saint_n augustin_n and_o his_o successor_n teach_v in_o kent_n touch_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n and_o that_o saint_n birinus_fw-la agilbert_n hedda_fw-mi and_o wilfrid_n teach_v the_o same_o among_o the_o westsaxon_n 7._o cedwalla_n after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n vent_v his_o fury_n against_o kent_n turn_v his_o arm_n to_o the_o subdue_a the_o isle_n of_o wight_n adjoin_v to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a already_o conquer_v by_o he_o and_o how_o great_a a_o blessing_n that_o island_n obtain_v by_o his_o cruelty_n we_o find_v thus_o relate_v by_o saint_n beda_n after_o that_o cedwalla_n say_v he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gevissi_n or_o westsaxon_n 18._o he_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v to_o that_o time_n whole_o addict_v to_o pagan_a idolatry_n who_o he_o endeavour_v whole_o to_o exterminate_v and_o to_o place_n in_o their_o room_n his_o own_o subject_n yea_o as_o the_o report_n be_v he_o oblige_v himself_o by_o vow_n though_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o profess_v christian_a nor_o baptize_v that_o if_o he_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o island_n he_o will_v consecrate_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o four_o part_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o spoil_n and_o this_o vow_n he_o effectual_o perform_v insomuch_o as_o he_o give_v to_o saint_n wilfrid_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v arrive_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o prey_n now_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o island_n according_a to_o the_o english_a estimation_n be_v so_o much_o as_o may_v maintain_v twelve_o hundred_o family_n so_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o three_o hundred_o family_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o he_o recommend_v the_o portion_n give_v he_o to_o one_o of_o his_o clark_n 687._o name_v berwin_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n and_o withal_o give_v he_o a_o priest_n call_v hildila_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v administer_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o baptism_n to_o all_o that_o will_v be_v save_v 78._o 8._o it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o same_o cedwalla_n give_v to_o s._n wilfrid_n the_o town_n call_v paganham_n concern_v which_o selden_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a clause_n in_o the_o say_v king_n charter_n import_v that_o a_o threefold_a freedom_n be_v grant_v to_o that_o place_n now_o give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n a_o freedom_n from_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v there_o and_o from_o contribution_n to_o mend_v the_o bridge_n and_o last_o from_o payment_n to_o the_o army_n if_o this_o be_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o rude_a latin_a phrase_n absque_fw-la trinoda_fw-it necessitate_v totius_fw-la christiani_n populi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la areis_n munitione_n pontis_fw-la emendatione_fw-la exercitij_fw-la congestime_fw-fr liberam_fw-la perstrinxi_fw-la another_o charter_n to_o the_o same_o holy_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o extant_a to_o which_o be_v annex_v this_o clause_n for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n hereof_o i_o cedwalla_n have_v put_v a_o turf_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n upon_o the_o holy_a altâ—r_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o ignorance_n in_o write_v my_o name_n i_o have_v express_v and_o subscribe_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a crosse._n now_o from_o hence_o be_v manifest_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n cedwalla_n be_v a_o christian_a cathecumen_n though_o he_o defer_v his_o baptism_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o receive_v it_o at_o rome_n cha._n v._o chap._n 1.2_o two_o young_a prince_n martyr_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 3._o king_n cedwalla_n his_o reverence_n to_o saint_n wilfrid_n 1._o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v the_o last_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o new_a church_n be_v consecrate_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o two_o young_a princely_a martyr_n the_o brethren_n of_o arvald_n or_o arvand_a king_n of_o that_o island_n the_o manner_n hereof_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o s._n beda_n 16._o 2._o we_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n say_v he_o how_o two_o royal_a child_n brethren_n to_o arvald_n king_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o a_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n be_v make_v a_o oblation_n of_o first_o fruit_n of_o such_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a island_n as_o be_v to_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n army_n approach_v they_o flee_v private_o out_o of_o the_o island_n into_o the_o adjoin_v province_n of_o the_o jutae_n or_o hampshire_n where_o be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la stoneham_n they_o hope_v to_o conceal_v themselves_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o conquer_a king_n cedwalla_n but_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o by_o his_o command_n appoint_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o report_n of_o this_o command_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o certain_a abbot_n and_o priest_n name_v cymbert_n who_o govern_v a_o monastery_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o call_v read-ford_n or_o the_o ford_n of_o reed_n it_o be_v now_o call_v redbridge_n he_o come_v to_o the_o k._n who_o then_o lay_v private_o in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o wound_n receive_v in_o the_o late_a battle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 688_o and_o humble_o request_v of_o he_o that_o of_o those_o child_n must_v needs_o be_v kill_v he_o will_v at_o least_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o baptize_v before_o their_o death_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o this_o request_n whereupon_o the_o good_a abbot_n teach_v they_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o embrace_v he_o wash_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o laver_n of_o save_a baptism_n and_o thereby_o give_v they_o a_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o a_o eternal_a kingdom_n thus_o the_o executioner_n be_v come_v they_o joyful_o undergo_v a_o corporal_a death_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o thereby_o their_o soul_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o a_o life_n of_o happiness_n everlasting_a 3._o thus_o write_v s._n beda_n hampshrâ—re_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v repeat_v by_o camden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o hampshire_n thereto_o add_v this_o observation_n from_o the_o same_o author_n that_o after_o all_o other_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o the_o last_o place_n of_o all_o embrace_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o miserable_a subjection_n thereof_o to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n not_o any_o
present_o with_o that_o farewell_n disappear_v the_o holy_a man_n with_o great_a joy_n render_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o this_o favour_n understand_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o the_o same_o place_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v to_o his_o service_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mother_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o during_o his_o former_a affliction_n and_o persecution_n he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o give_v a_o prosperous_a end_n to_o his_o desire_n he_o will_v build_v a_o church_n to_o his_o service_n hereupon_o without_o delay_n be_v cleanse_v the_o place_n begin_v the_o work_n and_o short_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n the_o fidelity_n of_o this_o narration_n be_v verify_v by_o a_o writing_n or_o charter_n of_o s._n egwin_n himself_o which_o shall_v short_o be_v produce_v chap._n vi_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n two_o king_n coenred_n and_o offa_n undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o die_v 7.8_o etc._n etc._n s._n egwin_n obtain_v great_a privilege_n to_o his_o monastery_n of_o evesham_n from_o pope_n constantin_n 1._o to_o this_o miraculous_a vision_n of_o s._n egwin_n we_o may_v in_o part_n impute_v the_o devout_a pilgrimage_n oâ—_n king_n coenred_n or_o kenred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o which_o pilgrimage_n he_o be_v also_o attend_v by_o the_o same_o saint_n egwin_n other_o encouragement_n thereto_o likewise_o he_o may_v have_v from_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n ethelred_n who_o sanctity_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o high_a esteem_n moreover_o the_o sad_a and_o horrible_a death_n of_o his_o impenitent_a servant_n mention_v before_o probable_o incite_v he_o not_o to_o delay_v the_o secure_n of_o his_o future_a everlasting_a condition_n for_o that_o may_v teach_v he_o that_o sin_n be_v with_o ease_n commit_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n cleanse_v away_o which_o of_o these_o or_o whether_o all_o these_o motive_n concur_v to_o induce_v this_o devout_a king_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o those_o encumbrance_n with_o which_o a_o crown_n be_v attend_v which_o make_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n far_o more_o dangerous_a and_o painful_a it_o be_v uncertain_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o time_n this_o pious_a king_n as_o saint_n beda_n say_v 20_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o â—ive_a year_n with_o great_a dignity_n and_o renown_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n with_o far_o great_a dignity_n and_o nobleness_n relinquish_v that_o sceptre_n to_o become_v a_o humble_a suppliant_a at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o s._n egwin_n he_o constitute_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n coenred_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n from_o who_o himself_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n 2._o how_o much_o more_o efficacious_a good_a example_n be_v then_o word_n be_v at_o this_o time_n also_o in_o a_o eminent_a manner_n declare_v to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o generous_a act_n of_o king_n ethelred_n who_o out_o of_o love_n to_o christ_n exchange_v his_o purple_n into_o a_o humble_a habit_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o far_o not_o only_o imitate_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n coenred_n but_o also_o by_o offa_n the_o pious_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a that_o he_o also_o at_o this_o very_a time_n resolve_v in_o his_o company_n to_o quit_v his_o throne_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o eight_o year_n â—o_o undertake_v a_o tedious_a journey_n that_o he_o may_v die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o same_o bless_a apostle_n 3._o we_o have_v already_o declare_v how_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o demand_v for_o his_o wiâ—e_n kineswida_fw-la daughter_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o lady_n adorn_v with_o all_o the_o embellishmet_n of_o nature_n and_o grace_n this_o proposition_n be_v ready_o accept_v by_o her_o friend_n who_o without_o consult_v she_o confident_o promise_v he_o a_o success_n to_o his_o desire_n for_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o she_o will_v esteem_v it_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v accept_v with_o willingness_n and_o joy_n 4._o but_o the_o devout_a virgin_n ambition_n lie_v a_o quite_o different_a way_n she_o have_v late_o see_v her_o sister_n kineburga_n descend_v from_o a_o royal_a throne_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n call_v to_o their_o society_n in_o heaven_n 11._o such_o a_o spectacle_n raise_v her_o thought_n and_o desire_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o earnest_a opposition_n of_o her_o friend_n those_o desire_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o qwen_n of_o virgin_n to_o who_o she_o have_v recourse_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v 6._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o king_n offa_n 709._o though_o perhaps_o afflict_v with_o the_o refusal_n yet_o by_o her_o example_n learn_v to_o disesteem_a worldly_a pomp_n which_o he_o see_v she_o trodd_v under_o her_o foot_n and_o thereupon_o will_v not_o neglect_v the_o present_a opportunity_n to_o accompany_v his_o neighbour_n king_n kenred_n in_o his_o devout_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n 6._o these_o two_o devout_a king_n together_o with_o saint_n egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n arrive_v there_o the_o year_n follow_v pope_n constantin_n then_o sit_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n where_o have_v perform_v their_o public_a devotion_n each_o of_o they_o receive_v the_o monastical_a tonsure_v end_v their_o day_n in_o a_o humble_a religious_a profession_n 7._o as_o for_o the_o holy_a bishop_n egwin_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o journey_n thither_o be_v not_o only_o to_o attend_v these_o pious_a prince_n but_o also_o to_o obtain_v from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a a_o confirmation_n and_o privilege_n for_o his_o new_a erect_a monastery_n at_o evesham_n which_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o two_o king_n he_o easy_o and_o effectual_o obtain_v 8_o moreover_o to_o the_o endow_v of_o the_o say_a monastery_n king_n kenred_n and_o offa_n before_o their_o quit_v the_o world_n munificent_o contribute_v several_a manor_n and_o village_n contain_v sixty_o six_o manse_v the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o charter_n yet_o extant_a make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n the_o title_n whereof_o be_v â—46_n a_o charter_n of_o kenred_n and_o offa_n king_n concern_v the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o bishop_n egwin_n together_o with_o many_o other_o possession_n confer_v on_o the_o monastery_n of_o evesham_n all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n constantin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o be_v likewise_o still_o remain_v another_o charter_n of_o bishop_n egwin_n in_o which_o he_o relate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o forementioned_a story_n concern_v the_o appear_v of_o our_o bless_a lady_n to_o he_o and_o likewise_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a lordship_n and_o village_n give_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n by_o the_o king_n ethelred_n and_o kenred_n as_o likewise_o by_o a_o young_a noble_a gentleman_n call_v atheric_a and_o a_o venerable_a priest_n name_v waltern_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v confer_v on_o his_o monastery_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o manse_v all_o which_o possession_n say_v he_o be_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n and_o privilege_n and_o by_o regal_a edict_n exempt_v from_o all_o exaction_n by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o monk_n serve_v god_n there_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n may_v pass_v their_o life_n in_o quietness_n without_o any_o disturbance_n 6._o pope_n constantin_n be_v a_o witness_n of_o these_o king_n munificence_n ib._n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o wonderful_o gracious_a visitation_n by_o which_o our_o bless_a lady_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o dignify_v the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n admonish_v the_o holy_a archbishop_n brithwald_n to_o publish_v the_o great_a wonder_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a pope_n denunciate_v to_o all_o prince_n noble_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n the_o confirmation_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n make_v by_o the_o say_a king_n together_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n by_o himself_o bestow_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v restore_v a_o congregation_n of_o monk_n who_o shall_v incessant_o serve_v our_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o glorious_a s._n benedict_n which_o institut_n as_o yet_o be_v rare_o observe_v in_o those_o part_n moreover_o he_o enjoin_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o
the_o holy_a father_n and_o last_o how_o during_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o five_o year_n in_o which_o he_o exercise_v the_o episcopal_a charge_n he_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o many_o danger_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o at_o last_o attain_v to_o his_o eternal_a happy_a rest_n in_o our_o lord_n octob._n his_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o saint_n by_o the_o church_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o die_v how_o his_o sacred_a relic_n be_v translate_v from_o rippon_n to_o canterbury_n two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n we_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n declare_v 21._o 8._o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o hagulstad_n or_o hexham_n say_v saint_n beda_n be_v acca_n former_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a magnificence_n for_o have_v found_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n he_o rich_o adorn_v it_o and_o have_v gather_v many_o relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n he_o raise_v therein_o several_a altar_n in_o which_o he_o place_v the_o say_v relic_n moreover_o he_o build_v in_o the_o same_o a_o most_o noble_a library_n furnish_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o volume_n he_o provide_v also_o for_o his_o church_n all_o manner_n of_o holy_a vessel_n lamp_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o for_o a_o more_o solemn_a performance_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n he_o send_v for_o out_o of_o kent_n a_o famous_a cantour_n name_v maban_n who_o have_v learn_v ecclesiastical_a modulation_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o saint_n gregory_n there_o he_o he_o detain_v the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o instruct_v his_o monk_n both_o in_o such_o song_n as_o they_o either_o have_v never_o learn_v or_o by_o disuse_n have_v forget_v 9_o the_o devout_a bishop_n acca_n also_o himself_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o church-song_n and_o moreover_o learned_a in_o holy_a scripture_n untainted_a in_o his_o confession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o perfect_o verse_v in_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n for_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n bosa_n bishop_n of_o york_n and_o afterward_o aspire_v to_o religious_a perfection_n he_o adjoind_v himself_o to_o saint_n wilfrid_n in_o who_o attendance_n he_o continue_v to_o his_o death_n with_o he_o also_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o learn_v many_o thing_n pertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v learn_v at_o home_n 10._o we_o find_v in_o saint_n beda_n that_o saint_n acca_n before_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o episcopal_a degree_n have_v be_v a_o abbot_n for_o under_o that_o title_n there_o be_v a_o epistle_n direct_v to_o he_o hexameron_n declare_v how_o by_o his_o instinct_n and_o order_n saint_n beda_n have_v write_v his_o treatise_n call_v hexameron_n touch_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o write_v ofttimes_o to_o the_o same_o saint_n beda_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o write_v his_o commentary_n on_o saint_n luke_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o ch._n viii_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n death_n of_o s._n aldelm_n bishop_n of_o shirborn_n 5.6_o etc._n etc._n eulogy_n give_v to_o he_o even_o by_o protestant_n 8.9_o etc._n etc._n forther_n succeed_v he_o to_o who_o a_o epistle_n from_o archbishop_n brithwald_n 1_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o saint_n wilfrid_n die_v our_o island_n lose_v another_o star_n likewise_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o holy_a and_o most_o learned_a bishop_n saint_n aldelm_n bishop_n of_o shirborn_n concern_v who_o frequent_a mention_n have_v be_v already_o make_v aldelmo_n 2._o as_o touch_v his_o death_n thus_o write_v the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n in_o capgrave_n s._n aldelm_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n full_a of_o virtue_n and_o sanctity_n depart_v to_o our_o lord_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n in_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o episcopal_a charge_n and_o the_o thirty_o four_o after_o his_o be_v institute_v abbot_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o monastery_n of_o meldun_n or_o malmsbury_n with_o great_a honour_n 3._o his_o death_n be_v by_o divine_a revelation_n foreknow_v to_o saint_n egwin_n who_o in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n thus_o write_v two_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o evesham_n the_o holy_a bishop_n aldelm_v depart_v to_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o i_o by_o revelation_n i_o call_v together_o she_o religious_a brethren_n to_o who_o i_o declare_v the_o decease_n of_o that_o venerable_a father_n and_o present_o after_o with_o great_a speed_n i_o take_v my_o journey_n to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o sacred_a body_n repose_v above_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o his_o monastery_n of_o malmsbury_n whither_o i_o conduct_v the_o same_o and_o there_o bury_v it_o very_o honourable_o moreover_o i_o give_v command_v that_o in_o every_o place_n in_o which_o the_o say_a body_n daily_o rest_v during_o the_o procession_n there_o shall_v be_v erect_v sacred_a cross_n all_o which_o cross_n do_v remain_v to_o this_o day_n neither_o have_v any_o one_o of_o they_o feel_v any_o injury_n by_o time_n one_o of_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o that_o monastery_n 4._o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n nine_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o say_v the_o foresay_a author_n his_o sacred_a body_n be_v take_v up_o out_o of_o his_o tomb_n and_o place_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o a_o shrine_n his_o memory_n be_v year_o celebrate_v by_o the_o church_n on_o the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o five_o of_o may._n maij_fw-la 5._o this_o glorious_a bishop_n be_v never_o mention_v by_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n without_o high_a praise_n yea_o even_o our_o late_a protestant_a writer_n be_v very_o large_a in_o his_o commendation_n bale_n 83._o though_o ordinary_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a towards_o catholic_n yet_o of_o s._n aldelm_n he_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v so_o diligent_o studious_a in_o all_o learning_n divine_a and_o humane_a that_o he_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o his_o time_n and_o that_o both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n he_o be_v wonderful_o learn_v both_o for_o latin_a and_o greek_a for_o his_o wit_n sharp_a and_o for_o his_o stile_n elegant_a he_o happy_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o incarnation_n seven_o hundred_o and_o nine_o camden_n likewise_o thus_o write_v of_o he_o he_o be_v true_o worthy_a that_o his_o memory_n shall_v for_o ever_o flourish_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o sanctity_n but_o learn_v also_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o write_v in_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o the_o first_o who_o teach_v the_o english_a to_o compose_v both_o verse_n and_o prose_n as_o well_o in_o the_o greek_a as_o latin_a stile_n this_o aldelm_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o great_a king_n athelstan_n as_o his_o tutelar_a saint_n the_o like_a eulogy_n do_v bishop_n godwin_n d._n james_n and_o the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n make_v of_o he_o 6._o yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o point_n in_o which_o they_o condemn_v the_o roman_a church_n as_o a_o error_n justify_v their_o separation_n from_o it_o but_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o and_o particular_o touch_v the_o supreme_a universal_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n c_o in_o the_o heretofore_o mention_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o gerontius_n king_n of_o cornwall_n regem_fw-la he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a synod_n write_v that_o s._n peter_n merit_v by_o a_o happy_a and_o peculiar_a privilege_n to_o receive_v from_o our_o lord_n the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o lose_v sin_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n moreover_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bulwark_n of_o faith_n be_v place_v principal_o on_o christ_n &_o consequent_o on_o peâ—eâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o christ_n who_o be_v truth_n itself_o do_v thus_o establish_v on_o peter_n the_o privilege_n over_o the_o church_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o on_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n yea_o flacius_n illyricus_n write_v that_o s._n aldelm_v maintain_v 611._o that_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o a_o life_n otherwise_o unreprocheable_a will_v nothing_o profit_n he_o who_o live_v in_o separation_n from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n roman_n church_n this_o be_v the_o faith_n teach_v then_o in_o the_o english_a church_n and_o the_o teacher_n of_o this_o faith_n the_o protestant_n now_o
be_v afterward_o convert_v betake_v himself_o to_o a_o anachoreticall_a life_n and_o succeed_v s._n guthlac_n in_o his_o solitude_n xxvi_o chap._n ch_n 1.2_o 3._o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o osred_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n 1._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o same_a year_n die_v king_n osr_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o as_o he_o resemble_v the_o mercian_n king_n ceolred_n in_o his_o life_n so_o he_o do_v in_o his_o unfortunat_a death_n likewise_o therefore_o saint_n boniface_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o good_a beginning_n fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o crime_n of_o incest_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o deter_v he_o from_o pursue_v such_o sin_n make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o the_o unhappy_a end_n of_o his_o predecessor_n ceolred_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o likewise_o of_o this_o king_n osr_v his_o neighbour_n the_o word_n of_o his_o epistle_n be_v these_o 2._o since_o the_o time_n r._n say_v he_o that_o saint_n gregory_n send_v from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a preacher_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n into_o britain_n the_o privilege_n of_o church_n have_v remain_v unviolated_a to_o the_o time_n of_o ceolred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o osr_v of_o the_o deiri_n and_o bernicians_n these_o two_o king_n by_o the_o devil_n instinct_n not_o only_o practise_v but_o by_o their_o example_n teach_v other_o public_o to_o practice_v in_o this_o kingdom_n these_o two_o horrible_a sin_n the_o violate_v of_o consecrate_a nun_n and_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n of_o monastery_n for_o which_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v cast_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o height_n of_o regal_a authority_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o immature_n and_o terrible_a death_n they_o be_v separate_v from_o everlasting_a light_n and_o plunge_v deep_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n for_o first_o as_o touch_v your_o predecessor_n ceolred_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o osr_v who_o likewise_o be_v a_o sacrilegious_a adulterer_n and_o â—avisher_n of_o holy_a virgin_n the_o infernal_a spirit_n never_o cease_v to_o agitate_v and_o impel_v he_o from_o one_o excess_n to_o another_o till_o he_o make_v he_o loose_v his_o kingdom_n youthful_a life_n and_o soul_n likewise_o by_o a_o dishonourable_a death_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o three_o example_n for_o charles_n the_o late_a king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v a_o invader_n and_o consumer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o monastery_n be_v at_o last_o consume_v by_o a_o tedious_a torment_a sickness_n and_o fearful_a death_n follow_v it_o 3._o as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o king_n osreds_n death_n all_o that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v 4_o that_o in_o a_o combat_n near_o unto_o mere_n he_o be_v unfortunat_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o kinsman_n kenred_n the_o son_n of_o cuthwin_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o enjoy_v the_o price_n of_o his_o impiety_n only_o two_o year_n c._n xxvii_o chap._n 1.2_o the_o happy_a death_n of_o the_o holy_a king_n ethelred_n 3_o and_o of_o saint_n egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 1._o but_o there_o be_v two_o illustrious_a person_n in_o britain_n who_o death_n this_o year_n be_v as_o precious_a and_o happy_a as_o those_o of_o the_o two_o forename_a prince_n be_v miserable_a these_o be_v ethelred_n who_o have_v quit_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o solitude_n and_o austerity_n of_o a_o monastery_n and_o egwin_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n founder_v of_o the_o noble_a monastery_n of_o evesham_n hic_fw-la 2._o concern_v the_o former_a florentius_n of_o worcester_n thus_o brief_o write_v ethelred_n late_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o he_o have_v be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bardeney_n build_v by_o himself_o this_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n tranquillity_n and_o light_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n call_v bardeney_n by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 1._o who_o affirm_v that_o many_o age_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o religious_a monk_n live_v in_o it_o and_o its_o plentiful_a endowment_n especial_o after_o that_o king_n ethelred_n there_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o monastical_a tonsure_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n his_o monument_n be_v see_v to_o these_o time_n we_o do_v anniversary_o celebrate_v his_o memory_n among_o saint_n on_o the_o four_o of_o may._n maij_fw-la 3_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o happy_a and_o holy_a death_n of_o saint_n egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v from_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n thus_o describe_v by_o harpsfeild_n 15._o when_o saint_n egwin_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o mortal_a life_n he_o call_v together_o his_o monk_n and_o child_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v to_o god_n and_o say_v to_o they_o my_o brethren_n i_o have_v live_v thus_o long_o among_o you_o and_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a that_o i_o have_v so_o live_v for_o i_o have_v do_v what_o good_a i_o be_v able_a though_o all_o i_o have_v do_v be_v very_o small_a what_o you_o be_v to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v i_o have_v frequent_o and_o in_o all_o the_o manner_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o expedient_a inform_v you_o have_v therefore_o show_v you_o the_o only_a right_a way_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o walk_v in_o it_o and_o let_v not_o any_o vain_a shadow_n of_o present_a felicity_n seduce_v you_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o it_o quick_o vanish_v and_o never_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n our_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o way_n truth_n and_o life_n remove_v from_o you_o the_o way_n of_o iniquity_n and_o instruct_v you_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o judgment_n thus_o be_v full_a of_o virtue_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n on_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n in_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o grace_n leg_n 16_o and_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o evesham_n found_v by_o himself_o after_o his_o death_n god_n be_v please_v to_o work_v many_o miracle_n by_o his_o intercession_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o worcester_n be_v wilfrid_n or_o as_o he_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n winfrid_n he_o be_v elect_v this_o year_n but_o not_o consecrate_v till_o the_o next_o xxviii_o chap._n chap._n i._o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o scottish_a monk_n of_o hyreduce_v to_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o easter_n etc._n etc._n by_o s._n egbert_n 1_o a_o great_a access_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lustre_n of_o this_o year_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hylas_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n subject_a to_o they_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a tonsure_v which_o pious_a work_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o hâ—ly_a monk_n egbert_n of_o who_o we_o have_v several_a time_n treat_v how_o this_o be_v do_v by_o he_o s._n beda_n thus_o relate_v 2._o not_o long_o after_o say_v he_o those_o monk_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n inhabit_v the_o island_n hylas_n 23._o together_o with_o other_o monastery_n subject_a to_o they_o be_v bring_v through_o god_n providence_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o catholic_n rite_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o canonical_a tonsure_v for_o in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o &_o sixteen_o after_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n in_o which_o osred_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n being_n unhappy_o slay_v coenrea_fw-mi or_o kenâ—e_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o the_o most_o venerable_a father_n egbert_n priest_n of_o who_o we_o former_o make_v mention_v come_v to_o they_o out_o of_o ireland_n and_o be_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o joy_n receive_v by_o they_o he_o be_v both_o a_o win_n teacher_n and_o a_o devout_a practiser_n of_o the_o duty_n he_o teach_v be_v willing_o hearken_v to_o by_o they_o all_o and_o by_o his_o pious_a and_o diligent_a exhortation_n whole_o change_v the_o inveterate_a tradition_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o father_n to_o who_o may_v be_v apply_v that_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o have_v the_o zeal_n of_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n and_o the_o right_n ecclesiastical_a tonsure_v or_o crown_n after_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a manner_n 3._o and_o true_o herein_o be_v visible_a a_o effect_n of_o divine_a dispensation_n and_o goodness_n that_o whereas_o that_o nation_n have_v former_o with_o great_a charity_n communicate_v to_o the_o english_a people_n the_o knowledge_n of_o
hundred_o and_o fourteen_o day_n beside_o the_o canonical_a hour_n he_o recite_v the_o whole_a psalter_n twice_o a_o day_n and_o this_o when_o he_o be_v so_o sick_a that_o he_o can_v not_o tide_v on_o horseback_n but_o be_v force_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n every_o day_n except_o that_o on_o which_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o three_o day_n before_o his_o death_n he_o sing_v mass_n and_o offer_v the_o save_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n 717._o 16_o he_o die_v on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n seven_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o upon_o a_o friday_n after_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o langre_n and_o be_v bury_v the_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o three_o twin-martyr_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v present_v no_o small_a army_n partly_o of_o english_a who_o attend_v he_o as_o likewise_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o city_n adjoin_v all_o which_o with_o loud_a voice_n sing_v psalm_n at_o his_o enterrment_n thus_o far_o write_v s._n beda_n novemb_v 7._o it_o seem_v his_o body_n do_v not_o remain_v at_o langre_n for_o in_o the_o supplement_n of_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n we_o read_v celebrate_v the_o translution_n of_o saint_n ceolfrid_n a_o english_a abbot_n who_o at_o his_o return_n from_o his_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n die_v at_o langre_n in_o france_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o three_o twin_n martyr_n afterwards_o his_o countryman_n demand_v his_o sacred_a body_n which_o have_v be_v glorify_v by_o many_o miracle_n it_o be_v with_o great_a veneration_n carry_v back_o to_o his_o own_o monastery_n the_o day_n of_o his_o deposition_n be_v celebrate_v in_o our_o martyrologe_n on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n sept._n chap._n ii_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o death_n burial_n and_o miracle_n of_o s._n swibert_n 1._o the_o same_o year_n as_o have_v be_v say_v saint_n swibert_n the_o glorious_a apostle_n of_o the_o german_n and_o frison_n end_v his_o mortality_n this_o be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o have_v visit_v prince_n pipin_n and_o be_v return_v to_o werda_n say_v marcellin_n sâ—â—bâ—t_fw-la at_o last_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v himself_o the_o great_a reward_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o who_o by_o a_o temporal_a death_n of_o the_o flesh_n translate_v the_o live_a stone_n of_o his_o church_n from_o earth_n to_o his_o heavenly_a building_n be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o valiant_a champion_n of_o his_o faith_n saint_n swibert_n to_o receive_v his_o crown_n in_o his_o eternal_a kingdom_n therefore_o in_o the_o say_a year_n saint_n swibert_n replenish_v with_o all_o divine_a grace_n and_o inflame_v with_o a_o cordial_a desire_n to_o see_v god_n after_o he_o have_v celebrate_v the_o divine_a mystery_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n in_o his_o monastery_n a_o languish_a sickness_n take_v he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o confine_v himself_o to_o his_o bed_n 2._o and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o disease_n every_o moment_n grow_v more_o violent_a he_o call_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o disciple_n together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n admonish_v they_o to_o follow_v our_o lord_n footstep_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o charity_n with_o one_o another_o and_o with_o all_o of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n likewise_o that_o with_o all_o care_n they_o shall_v observe_v the_o institut_n of_o regular_a discipline_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o by_o word_n and_o example_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o express_o that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v at_o hand_n whereupon_o they_o all_o begin_v to_o weep_v bitter_o but_o the_o holy_a bishop_n say_v to_o they_o my_o belove_a brethren_n do_v not_o weep_v but_o rather_o rejoice_v in_o my_o behalf_n for_o now_o i_o shall_v receive_v the_o recompense_n of_o all_o my_o labour_n extend_v your_o charity_n to_o i_o at_o this_o time_n of_o my_o retire_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o protect_v i_o with_o your_o prayer_n after_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o much_o rejoice_v in_o our_o lord_n exhort_v they_o to_o a_o contempt_n of_o this_o present_a world_n and_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a reward_n &_o again_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n by_o their_o watch_n prayer_n and_o good_a work_n to_o prevent_v the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o have_v add_v other_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o they_o by_o his_o command_n they_o go_v out_o to_o the_o church_n with_o great_a sadness_n 3._o but_o he_o retain_v with_o he_o the_o superior_a of_o his_o monastery_n saint_n â—iâ—eic_n with_o who_o he_o join_v in_o most_o devout_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o meditation_n of_o divine_a thing_n and_o when_o the_o day_n of_o his_o departure_n and_o repose_n be_v come_v of_o which_o he_o have_v before_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o angel_n cause_v his_o foresay_a brethren_n to_o be_v once_o more_o assemble_v he_o command_v that_o mass_n shall_v solemn_o be_v celebrate_v in_o his_o presence_n then_o arm_v himself_o with_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o all_o that_o stand_v about_o he_o he_o quiet_o sleep_v in_o death_n and_o his_o bless_a soul_n be_v carry_v by_o quire_n of_o angel_n to_o the_o eternal_a happy_a society_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o immediate_o his_o face_n become_v of_o a_o shine_a brightness_n his_o cell_n likewise_o yield_v a_o odoriferous_a fragrancy_n which_o wonderful_o refresh_v all_o that_o be_v present_a thus_o this_o most_o holy_a prelate_n saint_n swibert_n bishop_n of_o werda_n happy_o die_v in_o the_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n on_o a_o friday_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n on_o which_o day_n the_o church_n every_o where_o celebrate_v his_o memory_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o hour_n that_o he_o die_v his_o soul_n with_o great_a glory_n and_o joy_n appear_v to_o saint_n willebrord_n his_o belove_a companion_n ibid._n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n then_o in_o his_o way_n return_v from_o epternac_n to_o verona_n request_v and_o admonish_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v present_a at_o his_o funeral_n in_o werda_n and_o commend_v his_o body_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o we_o by_o saint_n willebrord_n with_o much_o grief_n he_o present_o take_v boat_n and_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o werda_n there_o be_v then_o present_a with_o he_o his_o illustrious_a spiritual_a daughter_n the_o duchess_n plectrudis_n with_o certain_a prelate_n who_o bless_a god_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o holy_a confessor_n saint_n swibert_n all_o these_o the_o day_n follow_v be_v saturday_n as_o they_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n sing_v the_o vigile_a of_o the_o dead_a a_o young_a man_n be_v bring_v among_o they_o who_o have_v be_v make_v blind_a by_o lightning_n and_o with_o his_o clamour_n interrupt_v the_o psalmody_n and_o call_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o have_v his_o sight_n restore_v assoon_o as_o he_o have_v touch_v the_o coffin_n he_o immediate_o recover_v his_o sight_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o beside_o another_o who_o be_v rage_v mad_a be_v bring_v in_o and_o kiss_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o same_o coffin_n be_v present_o restore_v to_o his_o sense_n a_o three_o also_o who_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o devil_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v perfect_o free_v from_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n 5_o at_o last_o on_o sunday_n after_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o funeral_n have_v be_v devout_o fullfilld_v the_o sacred_a body_n with_o hymn_n and_o laud_n be_v reverent_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o saint_n willebrord_n archbishop_n of_o vtrecht_n saint_n willeic_n a_o priest_n the_o glorious_a princess_n pâ—ectrudâ—_n duchess_n of_o the_o austrasian_o and_o many_o other_o his_o brethren_n and_o disciple_n 6._o and_o i_o marcellin_n priest_n who_o have_v write_v this_o history_n and_o have_v be_v former_o a_o disciple_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n s_o swibert_n i_o be_v also_o present_a at_o the_o burial_n with_o saint_n willebrord_n after_o which_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o my_o dear_a brethren_n willeic_a gerard_n theodoric_n and_o other_o we_o remain_v with_o they_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o werda_n fifteen_o day_n for_o their_o consolation_n i_o will_v therefore_o here_o relate_v among_o many_o some_o few_o testimony_n of_o miracle_n which_o i_o see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n and_o many_o other_o with_o i_o so_o that_o it_o not_o only_o deserve_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o say_v holy_a bishop_n be_v great_a in_o
at_o london_n in_o which_o church_n he_o be_v priest_n not_o bishop_n as_o parker_n mistake_o affirm_v some_o thing_n have_v already_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o nothelme_v when_o we_o relate_v how_o s._n beda_n make_v use_v of_o his_o industry_n and_o assistance_n in_o compose_v his_o history_n 6._o to_o this_o new_a archbishop_n nothelm_v present_o after_o his_o consecration_n s._n boniface_n direct_v a_o epistle_n in_o which_o after_o he_o have_v desire_v from_o he_o the_o same_o christian_a affection_n &_o union_n of_o mind_n which_o heretofore_o he_o have_v with_o s._n brithwald_n his_o predecessor_n he_o propose_v to_o he_o a_o difficulty_n and_o scruple_n which_o have_v much_o and_o long_o torment_v he_o a_o resolution_n whereof_o he_o desire_v from_o he_o as_o he_o do_v from_o diverse_a other_o and_o particular_o from_o pecthelm_v bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o also_o from_o a_o english_a abbot_n call_v duddo_n who_o have_v former_o be_v s._n boniface_n his_o own_o scholar_n yet_o such_o be_v his_o humility_n that_o he_o disdain_v not_o to_o consult_v he_o now_o the_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o s._n boniface_n own_o expression_n 18._o 7._o i_o desire_v say_v he_o to_o hear_v your_o counsel_n touch_v a_o sin_n commit_v by_o i_o through_o ignorance_n in_o permit_v marriage_n between_o two_o party_n the_o case_n stand_v thus_o a_o certain_a man_n with_o my_o leave_n marry_v a_o woman_n a_o widow_n to_o who_o sâ—n_n he_o have_v former_o be_v godfather_n this_o the_o roman_n say_v be_v so_o unlawful_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v divorce_v yea_o moreover_o they_o affirm_v that_o ancient_o under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n â—uch_v a_o crime_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n or_o at_o least_o perpetual_a banishment_n now_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o inform_v i_o whether_o you_o can_v find_v either_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n father_n or_o holy_a scripture_n that_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n comprehend_v how_o a_o carnal_a conjunction_n between_o person_n in_o a_o spiritual_a propinquity_n shall_v be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n since_o in_o sacred_a baptism_n we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o brother_n and_o sâ—sters_n to_o one_o another_o 8._o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n we_o can_v not_o find_v since_o their_o answer_n hereto_o be_v lose_v but_o serrarius_n a_o learned_a jesuit_n 11._o who_o publish_v saint_a boniface_n epistle_n with_o annotation_n after_o he_o have_v produce_v several_a decree_n of_o ancient_a pope_n strict_o forbid_v such_o marriage_n show_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o doubt_n to_o be_v now_o very_o easy_a add_v withal_o that_o if_o in_o s._n boniface_n time_n the_o ancient_a caâ—ins_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o number_n and_o order_n as_o now_o he_o will_v never_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o question_n however_o his_o diligence_n in_o seek_v satisfaction_n be_v high_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o his_o humility_n of_o mind_n to_o be_v imitate_v since_o he_o not_o only_o propose_v his_o doubt_n to_o bishop_n but_o even_o his_o own_o disciple_n desire_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o they_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n yea_o since_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o will_v not_o pertinacious_o adhere_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o obedient_o acquiesee_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o holy_a father_n how_o far_o now_o be_v our_o modern_a sectary_n from_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n for_o luther_n and_o beza_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o their_o private_a judgement_n matrim_n and_o proud_o contemn_v and_o oppose_v all_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n do_v set_v as_o nought_o all_o regard_n of_o spiritual_a alliance_n such_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o modest_a humble_a catholic_n and_o a_o arrogant_a heretic_n iu_o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o &c_n &c_n the_o gest_n of_o s._n pecthelm_n 6.7.8_o of_o s._n wiro_n 9_o and_o of_o s._n otger_n 1._o as_o touch_v s._n pecthelm_v bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n to_o who_o s._n boniface_n direct_v one_o of_o his_o epistle_n demand_v his_o judgement_n touch_v the_o forementiond_v doubt_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v in_o what_o place_n that_o epistle_n may_v find_v he_o we_o signify_v his_o ordination_n to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o and_o s._n beda_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o conclude_v his_o history_n affirm_v that_o he_o continue_v at_o that_o time_n bishop_n there_o yet_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gallican_n and_o belgic_a antiquity_n consonant_o aâ—â—â—rm_v that_o he_o leave_v britâ—tany_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o s._n boniface_n propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o those_o country_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a silence_n among_o our_o english_a historian_n let_v we_o therefore_o inquire_v concern_v his_o gest_n of_o foreign_a author_n 2._o in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o july_n we_o read_v thus_o julij_fw-la in_o the_o mount_n of_o s._n peter_n otherwise_o call_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n odila_n near_o ruremâ—nd_n in_o belgium_n â—s_v that_o day_n celebrate_v the_o deposition_n of_o s._n pecthelm_n bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n in_o scotland_n that_o 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o ancient_o it_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o confessor_n who_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n to_o root_v out_o heathenish_a superstition_n to_o that_o time_n spring_v â—p_n in_o some_o part_n of_o belgium_n undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o those_o country_n in_o the_o company_n of_o s._n wiro_n bâ—â—hop_n and_o s._n otger_n a_o deacon_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o king_n pipin_n and_o encourage_v â—o_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n he_o bring_v very_o many_o to_o the_o light_n of_o evangelicall_n truth_n and_o cast_v down_o several_a profane_a temple_n of_o fâ—lse_a god_n build_v many_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n the_o like_a testimony_n we_o find_v in_o miraeus_n his_o belgic_a calendar_n 5_o now_o the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n our_o historian_n florentius_n refer_v to_o this_o present_a year_n concern_v which_o the_o say_a martyrologe_n thus_o treat_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n s_o pecthelm_n full_a of_o day_n and_o merit_n peaceable_o die_v ib._n and_o many_o divine_a miracle_n shine_v at_o his_o sepulchre_n declare_v he_o a_o glorify_a saint_n in_o heaven_n whereupon_o veneration_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o saint_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o his_o holy_a companion_n for_o â—heir_o sacred_a relic_n be_v take_v up_o and_o repose_v under_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o ruâ—emond_n and_o moreover_o a_o annual_a feast_n and_o office_n celebrate_v in_o their_o honour_n not_o only_o through_o that_o whole_a diocese_n but_o also_o at_o oldensale_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o daventer_n where_o his_o head_n be_v preserve_v and_o with_o great_a veneration_n of_o the_o people_n honour_v hereunto_o miraeus_n add_v jul._n that_o this_o ancient_a inscription_n be_v find_v upon_o their_o shrine_n part_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n wiro_n s._n pecthelm_n and_o saint_n otger_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seaventy_n one_o in_o which_o the_o rebellious_a gueuse_n or_o calvinist_n have_v overthrow_v the_o table_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o leave_v the_o base_a untouched_a they_o be_v by_o a_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o heretic_n and_o twenty_o three_o year_n after_o when_o the_o same_o altar_n be_v repair_v they_o be_v there_o find_v and_o afterward_o honourable_o take_v up_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ruremond_n 4_o in_o this_o narration_n there_o occur_v difficulty_n of_o some_o weight_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o saint_n pecthelm_fw-ge be_v kind_o receive_v by_o king_n papin_n it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o determine_v among_o three_o prince_n in_o this_o age_n all_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v he_o who_o receive_v our_o saint_n whether_o the_o first_o pippin_n son_n to_o the_o elder_a carloman_n or_o his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o daughter_n begga_n or_o the_o last_o who_o be_v son_n to_o charles_n martel_n and_o be_v the_o only_a pippin_n who_o be_v king_n but_o he_o not_o begin_v his_o reign_n till_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o he_o can_v not_o be_v king_n at_o s._n pecthelm_n arrival_n in_o france_n therefore_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n only_a a_o young_a duke_n but_o be_v style_v king_n because_o he_o become_v so_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o after_o all_o this_o the_o irish_a historian_n confident_o apply_v all_o this_o story_n to_o their_o pecthelm_a bishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o indeed_o their_o
effect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o short_a reign_n of_o this_o king_n since_o a_o business_n of_o that_o importance_n require_v many_o message_n and_o return_n from_o rome_n serious_a agitation_n on_o both_o side_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o two_o contrary_a pretendant_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n kenulf_n at_o last_o perfect_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n egfrid_n 7._o this_o good_a king_n therefore_o be_v accomplish_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fullfil_v a_o long_a age_n and_o after_o five_o month_n pay_v his_o debt_n to_o nature_n he_o be_v take_v away_o say_v alcuin_n not_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o because_o his_o father_n for_o the_o establish_n his_o kingdom_n have_v shed_v much_o blood_n but_o how_o unsecure_a a_o foundation_n blood_n be_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o kingdom_n be_v show_v in_o this_o example_n for_o offa_n be_v so_o far_o from_o confirm_v his_o throne_n to_o his_o posterity_n that_o five_o month_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o family_n a_o quite_o stranger_n to_o he_o 8._o the_o same_o year_n die_v also_o eanbald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_v another_o eanbald_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o disciple_n of_o alcuin_n the_o place_n where_o his_o predecessor_n die_v be_v call_v edere_fw-la and_o his_o body_n attend_v by_o great_a multitude_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n where_o it_o be_v honourable_o bury_v 9_o this_o second_o eanbald_n join_v courageous_o with_o ethelard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o nullify_v the_o invasion_n which_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n have_v make_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o they_o also_o effect_v as_o shall_v short_o be_v declare_v and_o this_o endeavour_n of_o eanbald_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o his_o master_n alcuin_n as_o appear_v by_o part_n of_o his_o letter_n cite_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n xii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n alcuin_n famous_a for_o learning_n teach_v at_o york_n and_o be_v call_v into_o france_n 1._o we_o have_v oft_o make_v mention_n of_o alcuin_n as_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o france_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o declare_v what_o occasion_n draw_v he_o into_o france_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n there_o twice_o he_o have_v pass_v into_o france_n before_o the_o first_o time_n upon_o some_o business_n for_o which_o his_o master_n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n send_v he_o to_o king_n charles_n what_o that_o special_a business_n be_v it_o do_v no_o where_o appear_v the_o second_o time_n when_o he_o be_v send_v by_o alfwold_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o rome_n to_o demand_v and_o bring_v the_o archiepiscopall_a pall_n to_o eanbald_a the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o in_o this_o journey_n both_o go_v and_o return_v he_o pass_v through_o france_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o time_n do_v he_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n there_o however_o his_o second_o journey_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o go_v a_o three_o time_n thither_o never_o to_o return_v because_o at_o his_o come_n from_o rome_n he_o meâ—t_v k._n câ—arles_n the_o great_a at_o pavia_n who_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o his_o discourse_n and_o behaviour_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o present_a affair_n for_o which_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o voyage_n to_o rome_n he_o will_v return_v to_o he_o into_o france_n 2._o the_o answer_n which_o alcuin_n give_v he_o be_v that_o without_o the_o order_n of_o his_o king_n and_o archbishop_n he_o can_v not_o dispose_v or_o himself_o and_o in_o effect_n his_o stay_n in_o britain_n be_v esteem_v so_o necessary_a that_o twelve_o year_n more_o pass_v before_o he_o can_v comply_v with_o this_o request_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o in_o compliance_n to_o this_o request_n that_o he_o then_o go_v but_o he_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o by_o the_o emergent_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v combat_v by_o a_o new_a heresy_n for_o repress_v of_o which_o none_o be_v â—ound_v more_o sufficient_o enable_v then_o alcuin_n consider_v his_o eminent_o famous_a piety_n and_o learning_n 3._o that_o which_o detain_v he_o so_o long_o in_o britain_n be_v for_o the_o instruct_v the_o youth_n thereof_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n both_o sacred_a and_o secular_a for_o since_o s._n beda_n time_n britain_n have_v never_o enjoy_v so_o universal_o a_o know_a master_n some_o writer_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n beda_n but_o the_o long_a space_n of_o time_n which_o intervene_v between_o they_o take_v away_o all_o probablity_n from_o such_o a_o assertion_n and_o those_o writer_n mistake_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o confound_a of_o two_o person_n â—nto_o one_o for_o they_o suppose_v that_o this_o alcuin_n or_o albin_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o albin_n who_o many_o year_n before_o be_v abbot_n of_o s._n augugustins_n monastery_n at_o canterbury_n the_o master_n and_o instructor_n of_o this_o alcuin_n be_v egbert_n the_o noble_a and_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o york_n as_o not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o alcuins_n life_n but_o alcuin_n himself_o declare_v 4._o the_o twelve_o year_n which_o alcuin_v employ_v in_o britain_n in_o teach_v produce_v a_o wonderful_a happy_a effect_n for_o out_o of_o his_o school_n be_v produce_v almost_o all_o the_o able_a bishop_n priest_n abbot_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n which_o adorn_v this_o island_n in_o the_o present_a and_o follow_a age._n yea_o not_o a_o few_o come_v out_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n with_o those_o treasure_n of_o knowledge_n which_o alcuin_n communicate_v to_o they_o at_o his_o school_n which_o he_o keep_v open_a at_o york_n in_o his_o own_o native_a province_n where_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o most_o plentiful_a library_n institute_v there_o by_o his_o master_n egbert_n the_o archbishop_n who_o successor_n eanbald_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o alcuins_n scholar_n xiii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n of_o two_o holy_a and_o learned_a english_a virgin_n gisla_n and_o rictrudis_n or_o columba_n disciple_n of_o alcuin_n their_o letter_n to_o he_o in_o france_n and_o his_o answer_n etc._n etc._n 1._o among_o alcuins_n scholar_n in_o britain_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v two_o illustrious_a â—_z gisla_n and_o rictruda_n concern_v who_o our_o learned_a pit_n give_v this_o short_a account_n 770._o rictruda_n and_o gisla_n say_v he_o english_z nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n benedict_n be_v for_o their_o extraction_n noble_a but_o much_o more_o for_o their_o virtue_n and_o learning_n from_o their_o chilhood_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o other_o good_a lâ—tterature_n by_o their_o learned_a master_n alcuin_n after_o who_o departure_n out_o of_o britain_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o make_v great_a progress_n both_o in_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n and_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n in_o their_o monastery_n at_o canterbury_n they_o diligent_o imitate_v both_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n in_o contemplation_n and_o s._n martha_n in_o action_n of_o charity_n they_o with_o continual_a watchfullnes_n attend_v to_o the_o perfectionate_v their_o own_o soul_n by_o mortification_n and_o spiritual_a meditation_n and_o next_o to_o benefit_n their_o neighbour_n by_o external_a work_n of_o charity_n espeâ—cially_o comfort_v the_o afflict_a these_o two_o â—_z be_v renown_v in_o britain_n during_o the_o time_n of_o alâ—ric_n king_n of_o kent_n but_o this_o suspicion_n that_o they_o live_v at_o canterbury_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o forementiond_v mistake_v that_o alcuin_n be_v abbot_n in_o the_o same_o city_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v northumbrian_n virgin_n live_v in_o their_o monastery_n at_o york_n where_o alcuin_n teach_v 2._o there_o have_v late_o be_v rescue_v from_o the_o dust_n of_o oblivion_n one_o epistle_n write_v by_o these_o devout_a virgin_n to_o alcuin_n which_o alone_o may_v be_v a_o proof_n sufficient_a both_o of_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n alcuini_fw-la in_o which_o epistle_n they_o signify_v to_o he_o their_o earnest_a desire_n to_o receive_v from_o he_o out_o of_o france_n sometime_o letter_n of_o instruâ—ction_n and_o consolation_n and_o that_o he_o will_v therein_o imitate_v s._n hierome_n who_o live_v in_o his_o monastery_n at_o bethleem_n do_v not_o disdain_v to_o write_v epistle_n to_o several_a noble_a virgin_n at_o rome_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a distance_n between_o in_o which_o epistle_n he_o do_v moreover_o explicate_v to_o they_o many_o obscure_a passage_n in_o the_o prophetical_a
can_v not_o hinder_v the_o fury_n of_o ebroinus_n be_v in_o common_a fame_n charge_v with_o the_o crime_n though_o according_a to_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n she_o be_v at_o this_o time_n retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n 3._o the_o say_a martyrologe_n therefore_o will_v give_v we_o a_o true_a information_n of_o this_o fact_n octob._n where_o on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o october_n in_o the_o commemoration_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n we_o find_v this_o passage_n clodoveus_n be_v some_o year_n before_o dead_a and_o his_o widow_n s._n bathildis_n retire_v into_o her_o monastery_n at_o cala_fw-la ebroin_n more_o of_o the_o palace_n a_o most_o cruel_a man_n and_o extreme_o disaffect_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n begin_v to_o rage_v every_o where_o with_o sacrilege_n rapine_n and_o murder_n of_o innocent_a person_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o s._n ennemund_n bishop_n surname_v dalfin_n incur_v his_o hatred_n because_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n he_o be_v earnest_a with_o the_o king_n to_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o pressure_n therefore_o after_o that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n who_o be_v perfect_a of_o lion_n have_v be_v slay_v at_o orleans_n upon_o a_o false_a accusation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o rebel_v ebroin_n present_o after_o with_o the_o like_a violence_n persecute_v s._n ennemund_n who_o be_v inform_v that_o accusation_n be_v false_o charge_v on_o he_o before_o the_o king_n perceive_v the_o machination_n of_o his_o cruel_a adversary_n at_o first_o depart_v from_o lion_n but_o present_o after_o take_v courage_n and_o place_v his_o whole_a trust_n in_o god_n he_o return_v thither_o again_o where_o whilst_o he_o be_v diligent_a in_o his_o devotion_n and_o pious_a work_n he_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o emissary_n of_o ebroin_n and_o to_o the_o general_a extreme_a grief_n of_o the_o city_n carry_v away_o with_o show_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o by_o the_o way_n near_o chaillon_n in_o burgundy_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o night_n whilst_o he_o pray_v god_n to_o pardon_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o justice_n charity_n and_o patience_n he_o receive_v he_o never_o fade_a crown_n of_o glory_n 4._o this_o narration_n do_v evident_o absolve_v the_o good_a queen_n bathildis_n who_o memory_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n precious_a to_o we_o since_o she_o descend_v from_o a_o saxon_a family_n in_o britain_n which_o she_o leave_v unwilling_o for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o her_o life_n in_o surius_n and_o haraeus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n recount_v she_o be_v stolln_v out_o of_o britain_n by_o pirate_n januar._n and_o by_o they_o sell_v to_o erchinoald_n a_o famous_a prince_n in_o france_n then_o more_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n in_o who_o service_n she_o behave_v herself_o so_o decent_o for_o she_o descend_v from_o noble_a saxon_a ancestor_n that_o the_o say_v erchinoald_n lady_n be_v dead_a he_o intend_v to_o have_v take_v she_o to_o wife_n but_o the_o holy_a virgin_n withdraw_v herself_o from_o his_o sight_n till_o he_o have_v marry_v another_o this_o her_o modesty_n make_v she_o so_o acceptable_a to_o king_n clodovaeus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n son_n of_o dagobert_n that_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o appendix_n to_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o tours_n he_o make_v she_o 91._o though_o a_o stranger_n his_o queen_n for_o her_o prudence_n and_o comeliness_n and_o have_v by_o she_o three_o son_n cloathair_n childeric_n and_o theodoric_n 5._o after_o clodovaeus_n his_o death_n she_o awhile_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n with_o her_o child_n and_o then_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v permission_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o retire_v herself_o into_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o herself_o in_o a_o place_n call_v cala_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o paris_n januar._n over_o which_o she_o have_v place_v abbess_n a_o holy_a virgin_n call_v bertilia_n send_v for_o by_o she_o out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o iâ—dro_n to_o this_o monastery_n of_o cala_fw-la therefore_o she_o retire_v where_o she_o live_v a_o great_a example_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n now_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v in_o britain_n few_o monastery_n of_o religious_a virgin_n 8._o say_v saint_n beda_n many_o noble_a man_n send_v their_o daughter_n out_o of_o britain_n into_o france_n to_o be_v instruct_v there_o and_o espouse_v to_o their_o heavenly_a bridegroom_n especial_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o brige_n cale_n now_o call_v chelles_n and_o andilege_n 6._o she_o build_v likewise_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o amiens_n at_o a_o place_n call_v corbey_n sâ—pâ—_n a_o monastery_n for_o religious_a monk_n which_o she_o magnificent_o enrich_v with_o possession_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o subsistence_n over_o which_o monk_n she_o place_v abbot_n a_o venerable_a person_n call_v theofr_v who_o she_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n desire_v to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o luxueil_n luxovium_n which_o abbot_n be_v afterward_o a_o bishop_n 7_o neither_o be_v her_o piety_n confine_v to_o france_n only_o ibidem_fw-la for_o she_o honour_v with_o many_o precious_a gift_n the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o s._n paul_n at_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o great_a love_n and_o devotion_n she_o have_v to_o they_o likewise_o great_a liberality_n she_o extend_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o person_n profess_v a_o recluse_v solitary_a life_n in_o the_o same_o city_n 8._o thus_o in_o all_o condition_n both_o as_o a_o simple_a virgin_n a_o queen_n and_o a_o religious_a nun_n she_o sparkle_v with_o all_o divine_a grace_n particular_o during_o her_o regency_n by_o her_o zeal_n the_o simoniacal_a heresy_n which_o then_o defile_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v quite_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o her_o innocency_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o s._n ennemund_n or_o dalfin_n bishop_n of_o lion_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o her_o life_n of_o another_o bishop_n call_v sigebrand_n who_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o ebroin_n against_o her_o will_n without_o conviction_n or_o examination_n be_v slay_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n 9_o her_o piety_n to_o holy_a bishop_n decemb._n &_o particular_o to_o s._n eligius_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o noyon_n be_v celebrate_v by_o s._n audoâ—n_n bishop_n of_o roven_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o write_v his_o life_n for_o he_o relate_v with_o what_o affection_n and_o devotion_n this_o holy_a queen_n with_o her_o child_n and_o noble_n hasten_v to_o take_v care_n for_o his_o honourable_a innterment_n her_o desire_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v convey_v to_o her_o monastery_n of_o cala_fw-la but_o by_o no_o force_n it_o can_v be_v remove_v whereupon_o overcome_v with_o a_o violent_a grief_n she_o uncovered_v his_o face_n which_o she_o bedew_v with_o shower_n of_o tear_n at_o last_o 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11._o her_o death_n be_v answerable_a to_o her_o life_n januar._n before_o which_o a_o wonderful_a vision_n be_v show_v to_o she_o for_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n a_o ladder_n be_v erect_v up_o to_o heaven_n &_o angel_n descend_v to_o comfort_v she_o she_o command_v her_o sister_n to_o conceal_v this_o vision_n and_o awhile_o after_o sign_v herself_o confident_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o lift_v up_o her_o eye_n &_o hand_n to_o heaven_n 655._o she_o breathe_v forth_o her_o pure_a spirit_n and_o those_o who_o be_v present_a see_v her_o friend_n the_o holy_a bishop_n genesius_n among_o troop_n of_o angel_n come_v to_o meet_v she_o on_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n her_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n her_o sacred_a body_n be_v afterward_o diligent_o seek_v and_o translate_v to_o a_o more_o honourable_a place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s_o lewis_n mart._n the_o commemoration_n whereof_o be_v solemnize_v on_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o march._n cha._n xx_o chap._n 1._o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n slay_v by_o k._n penda_n 2.3_o &c_n &c_n the_o mercian_n tyrant_n penda_n miraculous_o slay_v by_o k._n oswi_n who_o consecrate_v his_o daughter_n to_o god_n hîc_fw-la 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o man_n who_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o fury_n and_o war_n and_o love_v to_o tread_v in_o way_n stain_v with_o blood_n invade_v the_o religious_a king_n of_o the_o east-angli_a anna_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n destroy_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o he_o his_o brother_n aethelherus_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o king_n anna_n be_v slay_v his_o elder_a son_n firminâ—â—_n and_o both_o their_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o a_o town_n call_v blithborow_a in_o suffolk_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n blithe_n which_o town_n say_v camden_n deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n suffolk_n but_o that_o there_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o anna_n a_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-angli_a slay_v in_o battle_n by_o penda_n the_o mercian_n king_n but_o afterward_o their_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o s._n edmunds-bury_a in_o the_o same_o province_n 655._o 2._o but_o the_o year_n follow_v this_o bloody_a king_n penda_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v up_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o good_a king_n receive_v at_o last_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o cruelty_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o oswi_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o particular_a narration_n we_o receive_v from_o s._n beda_n 24._o in_o those_o time_n say_v he_o king_n oswi_n have_v receive_v intolerable_a vexation_n from_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o former_o slay_v his_o brother_n king_n oswald_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o promise_v he_o incredible_o rich_a gift_n to_o obtain_v a_o peace_n &_o for_o a_o cessation_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o province_n but_o the_o perfidious_a king_n penda_n will_v accept_v of_o no_o condition_n be_v determine_v to_o exterminate_v his_o whole_a nation_n whereupon_o king_n oswi_n have_v his_o recourse_n to_o the_o divine_a protection_n only_o to_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o barbarous_a impiety_n of_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o he_o oblige_v himself_o by_o vow_n say_v since_o this_o pagan_a king_n refuse_v our_o gift_n let_v we_o offer_v they_o to_o our_o lord_n god_n who_o will_v gracious_o accept_v tâ—em_n he_o vow_v therefore_o that_o in_o case_n he_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o will_v consecrate_v his_o daughter_n to_o serve_v our_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o withal_o bestow_v twelve_o possession_n of_o farm_n for_o building_n and_o endow_v monastery_n after_o which_o vow_n he_o march_v with_o a_o very_a small_a army_n to_o combat_v he_o 3._o such_o a_o wonderful_a inequality_n there_o be_v between_o the_o two_o army_n idem_fw-la that_o the_o 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join_v with_o king_n penda_n 4._o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n ibid._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o combat_n begin_v the_o thirty_o pagan_a general_n of_o king_n penda_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o slay_v and_o almost_o all_o their_o auxiliaries_n among_o which_o be_v also_o edilhere_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o anna_n late_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n he_o together_o with_o the_o force_n attend_v he_o be_v likewise_o slay_v and_o because_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o river_n juwet_fw-mi which_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a reins_n have_v overflow_v its_o bank_n the_o water_n consume_v more_o in_o the_o flight_n than_o sword_n have_v in_o the_o combat_n 5._o this_o wonderful_a victory_n be_v gain_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n oswi_n his_o reign_n and_o on_o the_o seaventeenth_fw-mi day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o december_n in_o the_o region_n of_o loidis_n now_o call_v leeds_n 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