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death_n cross_n die_v sin_n 4,523 5 4.7646 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07200 Christian humiliation, or, A treatise of fasting declaring the nature, kindes, ends, vses, and properties of a religious fast: together with a briefe discourse concerning the fast of Lent. By Henry Mason, pastor of Saint Andrews-Vndershaft London. Mason, Henry, 1573?-1647. 1625 (1625) STC 17602; ESTC S120999 101,549 174

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that_o may_v make_v all_o our_o prayer_n the_o more_o effectual_a be_v if_o they_o be_v fervent_a and_o with_o feeling_n and_o one_o condition_n on_o which_o god_n do_v grant_v some_o petition_n be_v if_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o soul_n humble_v with_o fast_v for_o as_o our_o lord_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o devil_n that_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v so_o i_o may_v say_v that_o some_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o some_o judgement_n avert_v and_o some_o blessing_n obtain_v by_o prayer_n join_v with_o ordinary_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n for_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v fast_o so_o often_o as_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o pray_v yet_o some_o sin_n there_o may_v be_v of_o so_o deep_a a_o dye_n that_o ordinary_a sorrow_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o expiation_n and_o some_o blessing_n there_o may_v be_v of_o that_o worth_n and_o of_o that_o importance_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v too_o light_o esteem_v 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my_o bread_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o sorrow_n so_o possess_v his_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n of_o his_o meat_n and_o 2.12_o and_o jocl_n 2.12_o the_o prophet_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o show_v their_o repentance_n by_o fast_v and_o weep_v and_o mourning_n and_o nature_n teach_v the_o 7._o the_o jonas_n 3.5_o 6_o 7._o ninevite_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o from_o hence_o saint_n basil_n say_v a._n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil_n de_fw-fr jeiun_n hom._n 1._o pag._n 323._o a._n repentance_n without_o fast_v be_v idle_a the_o meaning_n be_v that_o as_o s._n james_n say_v faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a i_o it_o be_v no_o true_a faith_n if_o it_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n so_o if_o repentance_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n fast_v and_o mourn_v and_o humiliation_n it_o may_v be_v fear_v lest_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a and_o fruitless_a repentance_n and_o this_o make_v our_o lord_n to_o say_v of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n that_o they_o 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i_o reason_v thus_o the_o jew_n do_v lawful_o observe_v four_o several_a set_a day_n every_o year_n for_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o always_o superstitious_a and_o sinful_a to_o observe_v set_v fast_v day_n some_o again_o answer_n that_o these_o fast_n be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a calamity_n in_o babylon_n and_o cease_v at_o their_o deliverance_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o i_o see_v no_o proof_n that_o these_o fast_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o captivity_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v more_o probable_a because_o in_o the_o psalmos_fw-la the_o calendan_n hebraeorum_n edito_fw-la à_fw-la genebrardo_n &_o praefixo_fw-la comment_n in_o psalmos_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o their_o feast_n and_o fast_n be_v note_v these_o four_o day_n remain_v still_o as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o 25._o and_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la festa_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ista_fw-la communissima_fw-la quibus_fw-la judaei_n tempore_fw-la prophetae_fw-la zachariae_fw-la ieiunarunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la ordinariè_fw-la summarieque_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la buxd._n synagog_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o buxdorfius_n a_o man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n do_v keep_v those_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n but_o say_v that_o they_o cease_v upon_o the_o people_n deliverance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n in_o babylon_n for_o other_o day_n may_v have_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o perhaps_o more_o convenient_a than_o these_o but_o as_o the_o learned_a observe_v by_o occasion_n of_o some_o miserable_a accident_n which_o befalling_a they_o but_o once_o do_v move_v they_o to_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n that_o those_o accident_n happen_v for_o 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time_n be_v fit_v they_o shall_v then_o fast_o and_o this_o show_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n that_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o do_v the_o like_a again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v still_o have_v she_o stand_v and_o set_v day_n for_o fast_v as_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n every_o year_n and_o the_o friday_n every_o week_n and_o some_o other_o as_o be_v so_o apparent_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v nor_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o these_o set_a time_n have_v be_v commend_v by_o many_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v never_o dislike_v by_o any_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o in_o conclusion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh_n which_o herein_o be_v never_o blame_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o learned_a father_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v iii_o the_o three_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o reason_n ground_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o my_o reason_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v these_o two_o 1._o nothing_o be_v sinful_a but_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n for_o 3.4_o for_o 1_o joh._n 3.4_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n define_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o where_o forbid_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n it_o follow_v and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v such_o day_n be_v no_o sin_n against_o this_o argument_n nothing_o can_v be_v except_v unless_o some_o text_n of_o god_n law_n can_v be_v show_v which_o condemn_v or_o forbid_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o stand_a time_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n some_o object_n the_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n 4.10_o paul_n gal._n 4.10_o you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o i_o have_v bestow_v on_o you_o labour_n in_o vain_a but_o to_o this_o the_o reply_n be_v easy_a and_o may_v be_v borrow_v out_o of_o beza_n for_o he_o expound_v a_o like_a place_n in_o saint_n paul_n one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o the_o apostle_n here_o say_v this_o learned_a man_n 14.6_o man_n agit_fw-fr non_fw-fr do_v quovis_fw-la dierum_fw-la discrimine_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la demum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la mosis_fw-la pracipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la e●●_n coloss_n 2.16_o beza_n in_o rom._n 14.6_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o every_o difference_n of_o day_n but_o of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o moses_n his_o law_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v coloss_n 2.16_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o in_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o i_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v do_v not_o speak_v of_o every_o observe_n of_o day_n and_o time_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o moses_n and_o be_v abolish_v by_o christ_n and_o this_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n be_v as_o direct_o prove_v by_o that_o other_o to_o the_o colossian_n as_o that_o whereof_o beza_n speak_v the_o place_n then_o allege_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o stand_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n arg._n 2._o the_o keep_n of_o set_a time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o holy_a duty_n be_v a_o thing_n find_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o useful_a in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a because_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o more_o constant_a performance_n
into_o the_o contrary_a or_o may_v seem_v to_o fall_v into_o it_o even_o as_o husbandman_n in_o streighten_v a_o crooked_a sprig_n do_v many_o time_n bend_v it_o too_o far_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o st._n austin_n write_v against_o the_o pelagian_n do_v go_v so_o far_o in_o defence_n of_o god_n grace_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v some_o wrong_n to_o man_n freewill_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a fide_fw-la saint_n chrysostome_n defend_v freewill_n against_o the_o manichee_n do_v extol_v it_o too_o far_o with_o some_o wrong_n to_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o unpardonable_a error_n if_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o we_o or_o in_o our_o church_n have_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o rome_n speak_v too_o harsh_o of_o the_o devotion_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o accusation_n or_o calumny_n rather_o of_o the_o romish_a doctor_n four_o the_o four_o question_n concern_v this_o time_n of_o lent_n be_v why_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o this_o purpose_n answ_n i_o find_v many_o reason_n give_v by_o diverse_a man_n but_o of_o those_o many_o the_o great_a part_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v after_o the_o institution_n of_o lent_n to_o show_v the_o congruity_n and_o fitness_n of_o it_o the_o true_a reason_n which_o i_o think_v do_v move_v the_o church_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o ordain_v this_o time_n of_o humiliation_n be_v only_o but_o two_o of_o they_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v a_o politic_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v a_o time_n of_o breed_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o spare_v of_o the_o increase_n by_o abstinence_n and_o slender_a diet_n may_v cause_v plenty_n and_o store_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o the_o year_n after_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v a_o physical_a reason_n which_o be_v because_o 287._o because_o filliuc_fw-la tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o pag._n 287._o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v most_o increase_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o man_n body_n and_o the_o heat_n thereof_o may_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a disease_n but_o spare_v diet_n especial_o consist_v of_o fish_n and_o herb_n and_o root_n etc._n etc._n will_v serve_v to_o qualify_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o right_a temper_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o allusion_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o c.f._n for_o hanc_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la largitue_n est_fw-la nobis_fw-la dommnus_fw-la ut_fw-la buius_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatio_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la totius_fw-la creaturae_fw-la nunc_fw-la concipiamus_fw-la virtutum_fw-la germina_fw-la terra_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la deponit_fw-la hiemis_fw-la ego_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la reijcio_fw-la delictorum_fw-la illa_fw-la terra_fw-la aratris_fw-la scinditur_fw-la ut_fw-la mundanis_fw-la sit_fw-la congrua_fw-la frugibus_fw-la mea_fw-la terra_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la exaratur_fw-la ut_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la sit_fw-la apta_fw-la seminibus_fw-la herba_fw-la segetum_fw-la reviuiscit_fw-la in_o messem_fw-la surculus_fw-la arboris_fw-la conatur_fw-la in_o fruticem_fw-la palm_n vineae_fw-la pubescit_fw-la in_o gemmam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambros_n serm._n 40._o in_o feria_fw-la 3._o post_v dominic_n 2._o quadrag_v pag._n 57_o c.f._n now_o field_n and_o garden_n tree_n and_o herb_n and_o all_o vegetable_n do_v sprout_v and_o flourish_v and_o grow_v and_o so_o with_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n christian_n shall_v have_v their_o spring_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v now_o more_o plentiful_a in_o all_o good_a duty_n and_o office_n of_o religion_n again_o now_o be_v the_o seedtime_n of_o the_o world_n man_n plough_n and_o harrow_n and_o break_v the_o clod_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v seed_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o plentiful_a increase_n and_o so_o man_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v now_o take_v occasion_n to_o ransack_v their_o conscience_n and_o humble_a their_o soul_n and_o chasten_v the_o whole_a man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v a_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o mortification_n at_o this_o time_n for_o now_o blood_n do_v most_o increase_n and_o be_v most_o hot_a and_o stir_a aliique_fw-la stir_a jansen_n in_o concord_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 124._o col_fw-fr 2._o e._n filliuc_n tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o aliique_fw-la and_o the_o heat_n of_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v increase_n of_o lust_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n in_o the_o spring-time_n do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n lest_o they_o shall_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a distemper_n in_o the_o body_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v nourish_a meat_n and_o use_v abstinence_n lest_o full_a feed_n shall_v breed_v youthful_a lust_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o soul_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o congruity_n which_o under_o correction_n i_o think_v man_n do_v afterward_o invent_v to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n and_o fitness_n of_o this_o constitution_n but_o now_o the_o proper_a reason_n which_o do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o induce_v the_o church_n to_o appoint_v this_o fast_a be_v these_o two_o 1._o because_o the_o time_n go_v before_o easter_n be_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o passion_n and_o death_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o disciple_n and_o sweat_v blood_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v and_o crucify_a and_o bury_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v still_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o thankfulness_n by_o every_o christian_a and_o because_o the_o most_o express_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v do_v therefore_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o christ_n do_v undergo_v his_o suffering_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a season_n in_o which_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o destroy_v the_o egyptian_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n house_n without_o hurt_n say_v of_o it_o 12.14_o it_o exod._n 12.14_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o for_o a_o memorial_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o a_o feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n throughout_o your_o generation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 17._o after_o verse_n 17._o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n for_o in_o this_o selfsame_o day_n have_v i_o bring_v your_o army_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n therefore_o shall_v you_o observe_v this_o day_n in_o your_o generation_n by_o a_o ordinance_n for_o ever_o and_o again_o 10._o again_o exod._n 13.3_o ●_o 9_o 10._o remember_v this_o day_n in_o which_o you_o come_v out_o from_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v thou_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canaanite_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v keep_v this_o service_n in_o this_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n unto_o thou_o upon_o thy_o hand_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n between_o thy_o eye_n that_o the_o lord_n law_n may_v be_v in_o thy_o mouth_n thou_o shall_v therefore_o keep_v this_o ordinance_n in_o his_o season_n from_o year_n to_o year_n where_o we_o may_v note_v what_o god_n require_v and_o why_o he_o require_v it_o first_o what_o and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v this_o day_n of_o that_o month_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o a_o festival_n day_n unto_o the_o lord_n second_o why_o they_o shall_v do_v this_o at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o be_v because_o at_o this_o time_n god_n do_v deliver_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o time_n will_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o remembrance_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o mercy_n and_o for_o like_a purpose_n 22._o purpose_n ester_n 9.21_o 22._o ester_n and_o mordecai_n command_v the_o same_o day_n to_o be_v celebrate_v every_o year_n in_o which_o god_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o danger_n and_o so_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o act_n and_o work_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o tend_v to_o our_o redemption_n such_o as_o be_v his_o conception_n birth_n resurrection_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v celebrate_v among_o christian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o perform_v they_o and_o so_o no_o less_o fit_a be_v it_o that_o his_o suffering_n and_o
death_n &_o passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n about_o the_o same_o season_n in_o which_o he_o endure_v they_o b._n they_o jeiunandum_fw-la &_o orandum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quando_fw-la instantiùs_fw-la quàm_fw-la propinquante_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la solennitate_fw-la quae_fw-la celebritate_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la noctis_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la resculpitur_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivione_fw-la deleatur_fw-la aug._n the_o diver_n serm._n 74._o c._n 5._o pag._n 499._o b._n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o such_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v be_v most_o lively_o represent_v and_o remember_v by_o we_o be_v if_o we_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v make_v conformable_a to_o his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v foretell_v when_o he_o say_v 5.35_o say_v luk._n 5.35_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o sure_a god_n himself_o by_o so_o obscure_v the_o sun_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v darken_v all_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n be_v on_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o with_o what_o behaviour_n we_o shall_v pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n suffering_n and_o death_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v in_o st._n augustine_n word_n f._n word_n c_o in_o qua_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la continuà_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passloni_fw-la aug._n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pa._n 195._o f._n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n can_v lent_n have_v be_v more_o fit_o place_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v join_v to_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o death_n second_o because_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n rise_v again_o from_o his_o grave_n in_o which_o new_a convert_v be_v baptize_v in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v come_v in_o flock_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o evangelist_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n easter_n 19.31_o easter_n joh._n 19.31_o that_o that_o be_v a_o high_a day_n so_o it_o may_v much_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_n easter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o celebrity_n and_o in_o the_o most_o devout_a manner_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v this_o feast_n not_o for_o one_o day_n only_o or_o for_o three_o day_n space_n as_o we_o now_o do_v but_o for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o yea_o and_o some_o festivity_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v for_o six_o week_n more_o even_o till_o whitsuntide_n or_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n now_o that_o the_o great_a celebrity_n of_o this_o high_a day_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o better_a devotion_n and_o more_o religious_a rejoice_v the_o ancient_a father_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v prepare_v aforehand_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o jew_n 11.55_o jew_n 2_o chron._n 35.6_o &_o joh._n 11.55_o have_v their_o day_n of_o preparation_n before_o the_o passeover_n and_o as_o christian_n have_v their_o fast_a eve_n to_o go_v before_o their_o festival_n day_n that_o by_o their_o former_a day_n repentance_n they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v the_o next_o day_n after_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v think_v it_o necessary_a before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n to_o appoint_v some_o large_a and_o solemn_a time_n for_o humiliation_n and_o conversion_n that_o man_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o serious_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o new_a convert_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o son_n resurrection_n and_o to_o pass_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a rejoice_v and_o these_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n v._o the_o five_o and_o last_o question_n concern_v lend_v be_v what_o relation_n this_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o church_n have_v to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n answ_n to_o this_o question_n there_o be_v three_o answer_n 1._o that_o our_o lord_n as_o himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o manner_n declare_v so_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o disciple_n &_o the_o whole_a church_n after_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o fast_o once_o in_o the_o year_n so_o many_o day_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o oblectionis_fw-la of_o enchitid_n lo._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 563._o in_o solutione_n sextae_fw-la oblectionis_fw-la coster_n and_o seqq_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr quadr._n cap._n 1._o pag._n 392._o &_o seqq_fw-la filesacus_n and_o the_o 118._o the_o to._n 2._o sabbatho_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117_o 118._o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v antiquitates_fw-la liturgicae_fw-la answ_n 2._o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o word_n give_v any_o such_o law_n or_o appoint_v any_o such_o order_n yet_o his_o bare_a example_n do_v tie_v christian_n to_o the_o like_a observation_n &_o practice_n of_o this_o opinion_n some_o late_a divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o as_o t._n as_o quidam_fw-la iuniores_fw-la consent_n esse_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sancitum_fw-la &_o id_fw-la probant_fw-la quia_fw-la aliqui_fw-la veteres_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la patres_fw-la videntur_fw-la decuisse_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quadra_fw-la ginta_fw-la noctibus_fw-la iejunium_fw-la seruavit_fw-la azor._fw-la instit_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566._o col_fw-fr t._n azorius_fw-la say_v of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o dent-fast_a be_v by_o divine_a law_n because_o some_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v for_o that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o these_o two_o answer_n have_v small_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o no_o ground_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v be_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n which_o have_v not_o that_o meaning_n as_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v answ_n 3._o the_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o neither_o christ_n precept_n nor_o practice_n do_v force_n or_o require_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n or_o this_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lent-fast_a but_o yet_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v and_o do_v observe_v this_o number_n of_o day_n in_o their_o lent-fast_a with_o respect_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o day_n that_o christ_n fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n seem_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o 18._o that_o dicendun_v quòd_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la provenit_fw-la ex_fw-la alique_fw-la mandato_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuto_fw-la habuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la illud_fw-la causas_fw-la pendents_n ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o our_o forty_o day_n fast_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v say_v he_o reason_v draw_v from_o this_o fast_a of_o christ_n and_o stapleton_n 78._o stapleton_n jeiunat_a igitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_z simpliciter_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la fecit_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la eius_fw-la exemplo_fw-la sic_fw-la faciendum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la eius_fw-la vesligia_fw-la sequenda_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolorun_n tempore_fw-la docuit_fw-la stap._n prompt_a cathol_n dominic_n 1._o quadr._n text_n 1._o pag._n 78._o the_o church_n say_v he_o do_v fast_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n not_o simple_o because_o christ_n do_v so_o but_o because_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v so_o which_o word_n may_v again_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o like_a meaning_n but_o it_o matter_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v 106._o mean_v d._n field_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 105_o 106._o a_o reverend_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o own_o church_n have_v deliver_v the_o point_n in_o much_o more_o distinct_a manner_n he_o say_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a there_o