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death_n covenant_n law_n life_n 4,307 5 5.4437 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38026 Polpoikilos sophia, a compleat history or survey of all the dispensations and methods of religion, from the beginning of the world to the consummation of all things, as represented in the Old and New Testament shewing the several reasons and designs of those different administrations, and the wisdom and goodness of God in the government of His church, through all the ages of it : in which also, the opinion of Dr. Spencer concerning the Jewish rites and sacrifices is examin'd, and the certainty of the Christian religion demonstrated against the cavils of the Deists, &c. / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1699 (1699) Wing E210; ESTC R17845 511,766 792

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permit_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n before_o it_o be_v quite_o dead_a or_o they_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v any_o limb_n or_o member_n tear_v off_o from_o a_o animal_n alive_a the_o reason_n give_v in_o another_o place_n why_o they_o must_v not_o ●at_a blood_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n or_o life_n of_o all_o flesh_n that_o be_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v proper_o and_o significant_o use_v in_o make_v atonement_n for_o soul_n therefore_o it_o be_v design_v whole_o for_o expiation_n it_o be_v appoint_v and_o appropriate_v to_o that_o sacred_a use_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o common_a way_n again_o god_n forbid_v eat_v of_o blood_n and_o that_o even_o before_o the_o law_n to_o teach_v abstain_v from_o man_n blood_n they_o must_v eat_v no_o beast_n blood_n that_o they_o may_v not_o thereby_o learn_v to_o delight_v in_o human_a blood_n as_o we_o see_v say_v 4._o a_o expositor_n upon_o the_o place_n butcher_n who_o kill_v beast_n be_v general_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a to_o man_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v on_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n plutarch_n the_o athenians_n order_v one_o to_o be_v flay_v alive_a because_o he_o have_v serve_v a_o ram_n so_o quintilian_n the_o areopagite_n judge_n condemn_v a_o boy_n to_o death_n because_o he_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o quail_n and_o this_o be_v give_v as_o the_o reason_n because_o it_o show_v that_o the_o boy_n be_v of_o a_o cruel_a disposition_n and_o will_v prove_v very_o hurtful_a if_o he_o live_v so_o here_o it_o be_v think_v that_o blood-eating_a be_v a_o sign_n of_o and_o preparative_n to_o inhuman_a action_n and_o according_o be_v not_o allow_v of_o therefore_o this_o precept_n of_o not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n with_o the_o blood_n run_v about_o it_o be_v to_o restrain_v this_o cruelty_n the_o old_a giant_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o flood_n general_o live_v on_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n and_o so_o learn_v to_o be_v cruel_a and_o savage_a to_o man_n and_o thence_o as_o maimonides_n and_o mr._n selden_n from_o he_o conjecture_v this_o law_n have_v its_o rise_n god_n therefore_o command_v those_o of_o noah_n posterity_n to_o re●rain_v whole_o from_o blood_n that_o they_o may_v not_o proceed_v from_o cruelty_n to_o beast_n to_o kill_v of_o men._n beside_o this_o may_v seem_v partly_o to_o be_v a_o natural_a law_n blood_n be_v a_o gross_a meat_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n a_o three_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n be_v that_o in_o gen._n 9_o 5_o 6._o sure_o the_o blood_n of_o your_o life_n will_v i_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o beast_n will_v i_o require_v it_o and_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n brother_n will_v i_o require_v th●_n lif●_n of_o man_n whoso_o sh_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v 〈◊〉_d ma●_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o treble_a law_n comprise_v in_o these_o word_n 1._o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o shed_v man_n blood_n noa●_n and_o his_o son_n be_v command_v not_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n be_v unlawful_a before_o as_o in_o c_o ain_n but_o here_o it_o be_v solemn_o denounce_v to_o be_v such_o and_o moreover_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o be_v set_v down_o if_o shed_v of_o man_n blood_n be_v not_o here_o forbid_v as_o unlawful_a it_o will_v not_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o penalty_n as_o you_o see_v it_o be_v which_o be_v the_o second_o sanction_n here_o the_o blood_n of_o your_o life_n i_o will_v require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o beast_n and_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n whether_o man_n or_o beast_n procure_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n their_o blood_n shall_v be_v require_v for_o it_o death_n be_v here_o make_v the_o penalty_n of_o murder_n yea_o the_o very_a beast_n that_o kill_v a_o man_n shall_v themselves_o be_v kill_v there_o be_v no_o law_n before_o this_o for_o the_o punish_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o three_o here_o be_v also_o signify_v the_o authority_n of_o th●_n magistrate_n who_o particular_a and_o peculiar_a work_n it_o be_v to_o require_v the_o life_n of_o man_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n br●th●r_n whoso_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v here_o the_o manner_n of_o punish_v bloodshed_n be_v set_v down_o and_o appoint_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o magistrate_n a_o public_a minister_n of_o justice_n be_v here_o order_v and_o appoint_v to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a here_o be_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o that_o political_a order_n here_o be_v the_o first_o injunction_n for_o erect_v court_n of_o judicature_n some_o of_o the_o 6._o socinian_n party_n will_v allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o commination_n but_o not_o a_o precept_n give_v to_o magistrate_n but_o herein_o they_o separate_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v unite_v for_o these_o word_n be_v both_o a_o threaten_n of_o punishment_n and_o also_o a_o order_n or_o warrant_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v that_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o man_n adam_n which_o word_n sometime_o be_v appropriate_v to_o one_o of_o eminency_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o here_o not_o unfit_o denote_v the_o magistrate_n the_o ruler_n he_o that_o have_v authority_n and_o power_n above_o other_o this_o be_v the_o person_n that_o be_v commission_v here_o not_o to_o suffer_v bloodshed_n to_o go_v unpunished_a but_o to_o return_v blood_n for_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o practice_n ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o require_v a_o just_a and_o equal_a retribution_n but_o this_o and_o other_o place_n those_o of_o the_o racovian_a way_n distort_v to_o serve_v their_o own_o end_n viz._n to_o patronize_v their_o opinion_n concern_v magistrate_n who_o according_a to_o they_o be_v not_o to_o use_v any_o capital_a punishment_n not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d war_n etc._n etc._n but_o any_o unprejudiced_a and_o considerate_a person_n can_v but_o see_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v here_o give_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n upon_o this_o one_o charter_n depend_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n against_o all_o crime_n upon_o this_o be_v found_v the_o power_n of_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o offender_n and_o of_o cut_v off_o of_o malefactor_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o this_o forecited_a place_n be_v contain_v two_o of_o those_o precept_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o adam_n the_o title_n whereof_o be_v of_o judgement_n and_o of_o not_o shed_v of_o blood_n which_o both_o be_v law_n of_o nature_n imprint_v in_o man_n breast_n but_o when_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o world_n begin_v anew_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o revive_v the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o law_n and_o make_v they_o positive_a and_o not_o before_o that_o we_o know_v of_o some_o think_v that_o under_o this_o dispensation_n be_v introduce_v slavery_n that_o man_n be_v all_o free_a before_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o servitude_n begin_v viz._n in_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n for_o which_o they_o allege_v that_o text_n gen._n 9_o 25._o a_o servant_n of_o servant●_n shall_v he_o b●_n here_o be_v the_o first_o servant_n mention_v and_o because_o we_o read_v of_o none_o before_o they_o conclude_v that_o bondage_n which_o be_v a_o great_a curse_n begin_v in_o this_o curse_a person_n the_o offspring_n of_o curse_a c●am_n but_o i_o can_v so_o easy_o assert_v that_o servitude_n have_v its_o first_o rise_v here_o for_o though_o canaan_n be_v the_o first_o servant_n mention_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o thraldom_n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o he_o for_o silence_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v none_o before_o but_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v this_o that_o if_o bondage_n commence_v in_o canaan_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o himself_o but_o of_o his_o posterity_n so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v it_o do_v not_o begin_v in_o this_o dispensation_n but_o afterward_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o the_o follow_a verse_n where_o it_o be_v say_v canaan_n shall_v be_v the_o servant_n of_o sh●m_n and_o he_o be_v so_o when_o his_o posterity_n the_o canaanit●s_n be_v overcome_v and_o subdue_v by_o those_o of_o the_o race_n of_o sh●m_n viz._n the_o israelite_n then_o it_o be_v that_o this_o curse_n on_o canaan_n be_v fulfil_v and_o not_o before_o but_o as_o to_o common_a servitude_n we_o read_v of_o it_o long_o before_o that_o time_n a●ra●am_n have_v m●n-servants_n and_o maidservants_a who_o 〈◊〉_d bo●ght_v with_o
vessel_n whilst_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o so_o be_v continue_v till_o solomon_n temple_n be_v finish_v and_o then_o fire_n come_v down_o again_o from_o heaven_n and_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n 2_o chron._n 7._o 1._o this_o be_v preserve_v till_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o afterward_o renew_v 2_o macc._n 1._o 22._o here_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o patriarchal_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o mosaic_a one_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o patriarch_n have_v no_o other_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o holocau_v or_o burnt-offering_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o several_a place_n beside_o there_o be_v anniversary_n monthly_o and_o weekly_a sacrifice_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o we_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n before_o the_o law_n and_o some_o other_o difference_n the_o reader_n may_v gather_v from_o the_o particular_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o where_o we_o shall_v also_o see_v a_o further_a difference_n in_o some_o thing_n between_o the_o moysaicall_a and_o patriarchal_a sacrifice_n let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o purpose_n all_o those_o bloody_a offering_n be_v appoint_v let_v we_o acquaint_v ourselves_o with_o the_o design_n of_o heaven_n in_o it_o first_o they_o be_v as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n intend_v as_o acknowledgement_n that_o god_n be_v their_o benefactor_n he_o give_v these_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o those_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o offer_v these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o 2._o if_o we_o speak_v concern_v the_o continual_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v symbolical_a they_o be_v a_o token_n of_o god_n presence_n among_o they_o they_o be_v institute_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o this_o as_o you_o read_v in_o exod._n 29._o 38_o to_o the_o end_n they_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v continual_o with_o they_o and_o be_v their_o god_n 3._o the_o moysaicall_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o testify_v what_o the_o jew_n deserve_v for_o their_o sin_n viz._n death_n by_o these_o bloody_a oblation_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o the_o life_n of_o beast_n shall_v expiate_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o have_v sin_v and_o be_v become_v worse_o than_o beast_n sheep_n and_o ox_n be_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o offender_n these_o sin_v and_o those_o be_v slay_v though_o this_o can_v not_o be_v evident_o discover_v by_o natural_a light_n as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o now_o upon_o god_n declare_v in_o the_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v one_o design_n of_o they_o those_o legal_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o confession_n of_o their_o gild_n by_o kill_v their_o beast_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o themselves_o deserve_v to_o be_v use_v so_o 4._o the_o moysaicall_a sacrifice_n be_v federal_n rite_n and_o design_v to_o signify_v the_o correspondence_n and_o agreement_n between_o god_n and_o man._n to_o which_o purpose_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o part_v of_o the_o shelamim_n the_o peace-offering_n be_v burn_v on_o the_o altar_n so_o the_o remainder_n and_o great_a part_n be_v eat_v by_o the_o people_n that_o bring_v it_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v true_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o peace_n a_o ceremony_n of_o communion_n and_o friendship_n with_o god_n a_o token_n of_o fellowship_n and_o amity_n between_o god_n and_o man._n as_o for_o the_o holocaust_n that_o indeed_o be_v all_o of_o it_o burn_v but_o there_o be_v a_o meat-offering_a and_o drink-offering_a annex_v to_o it_o to_o denote_v familiarity_n and_o friendship_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v guest_n in_o god_n house_n or_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v of_o his_o family_n and_o be_v feed_v at_o his_o table_n and_o eat_v of_o his_o meat_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v call_v in_o mal._n 3._o 10._o and_o household_n provision_n again_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o mosaic_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o expiate_v and_o atone_v not_o only_o burnt-offering_n or_o helocau_v but_o all_o free-will-offering_n be_v expiatory_a notwithstanding_o what_o crellius_n affirm_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v eucharistical_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o expiatory_a but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o that_o epithet_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o end_n which_o those_o sacrifice_n be_v design_v for_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o offer_v they_o as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o peace-offering_n that_o be_v give_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v offer_v in_o way_n of_o return_n for_o their_o peace_n i._n e._n as_o the_o hebrew_n word_n denote_v their_o safety_n and_o welfare_n which_o be_v vouchsafe_v to_o they_o but_o because_o the_o offering_n of_o they_o do_v also_o procure_v peace_n with_o god_n and_o do_v assure_v they_o of_o the_o like_a blessing_n for_o the_o future_a from_o the_o same_o propitious_a hand_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o another_o dispensation_n i_o distinguish_v between_o eucharistical_a and_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o do_v so_o here_o when_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o mosaic_a sacrifice_n all_o or_o most_o of_o which_o have_v on_o they_o the_o evident_a mark_n and_o token_n of_o expiation_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o propitiate_v and_o appea●e_v god_n wrath_n and_o therefore_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v call_v pacifick_n as_o well_o as_o some_o that_o these_o peace-offering_n be_v expiatory_a be_v prove_v from_o this_o that_o here_o be_v put_v the_o beast_n to_o death_n here_o be_v sprinkle_v the_o blood_n here_o be_v the_o consumption_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n on_o the_o altar_n as_o a_o oblation_n to_o god_n which_o be_v the_o three_o ingredient_n of_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o what_o be_v this_o expiation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o mosaic_a sacrifice_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v threesold_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n the_o sanction_n of_o the_o whole_a mosaic_a law_n be_v express_v in_o deut._n 27._o 26._o gal._n 3._o 10._o curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o which_o curse_n import_v no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o beside_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n but_o god_n be_v please_v to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o this_o sanction_n and_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n those_o who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o violate_v it_o be_v to_o die_v this_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o beast_n be_v appoint_v to_o suffer_v death_n for_o the_o offender_n and_o their_o death_n be_v accept_v for_o the_o death_n of_o sinner_n 2._o these_o sacrifice_n expiate_v as_o to_o legal_a and_o bodily_a impurity_n which_o separate_v they_o from_o public_a converse_n and_o worship_n such_o be_v leprosy_n touch_v the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrews_n say_v that_o they_o sanctify_v to_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o flesh_n heb._n 9_o 13._o 3._o these_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n of_o all_o expiate_v for_o moral_a impurity_n viz._n all_o sort_n of_o sin_n i_o know_v it_o be_v assert_v by_o some_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n when_o they_o discourse_v of_o sacrifice_n that_o the_o mosaic_a law_n give_v no_o pardon_n to_o he●●ous_a sinner_n that_o great_a offence_n be_v not_o expiate_v by_o scarifice_n this_o be_v more_o especial_o hold_v by_o 〈◊〉_d who_o urge_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n be_v available_a only_o for_o lesser_a sin_n not_o for_o 9_o great_a one_o and_o 12._o volkelius_n and_o other_o profess_v socinian_o insist_v upon_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o labour_n to_o prove_v that_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v only_o for_o expiate_v of_o sin_n of_o lgnorance_n weakness_n and_o error_n and_o that_o death_n be_v the_o penalty_n of_o all_o great_a and_o enormous_a offence_n the_o same_o be_v defend_v by_o 4._o smalcius_n as_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v it_o in_o his_o write_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o 4._o one_o of_o our_o own_o divine_n that_o the_o jewish_a religion_n allow_v of_o no_o expiation_n but_o for_o legal_a impurity_n and_o involuntary_a transgression_n such_o as_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n and_o inadvertency_n but_o not_o for_o sin_n of_o presumption_n and_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v with_o a_o high_a hand_n if_o man_n sin_v wilful_o there_o be_v no_o sacrifice_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n for_o such_o sin_n and_o 7._o another_o of_o great_a repute_n in_o our_o church_n agree_v with_o he_o say_v the_o great_a crime_n under_o the_o law_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o offender_n himself_o whereas_o for_o lesser_a one_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n
the_o rectify_a mind_n say_v they_o be_v the_o man_n but_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v the_o beast_n this_o latter_a they_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n which_o predominate_v in_o all_o vicious_a man_n and_o because_o they_o whole_o ●ollow_v their_o sense_n and_o be_v lead_v mere_o by_o a_o corporeal_a appetite_n they_o resemble_v brute_n according_o epimenides_n call_v the_o cr●tians_n evil_a beast_n as_o the_o 12._o apostle_n take_v notice_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o person_n that_o be_v give_v to_o vice_n deserve_v that_o denomination_n for_o their_o portion_n like_o nebuchadnezzar_n be_v with_o the_o beast_n you_o can_v reckon_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n for_o though_o they_o retain_v the_o human_a shape_n yet_o they_o be_v real_o degenerate_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o brute_n nay_o man_n be_v become_v more_o irrational_a by_o far_o than_o the_o whole_a herd_n of_o brute_n who_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n or_o by_o some_o certain_a law_n of_o motion_n follow_v the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o sense_n discern_v what_o be_v good_a or_o hurtful_a to_o they_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o embrace_v the_o one_o and_o avoid_v the_o other_o man_n alone_a once_o the_o excellent_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n but_o now_o deprave_v know_v not_o his_o happiness_n or_o despise_v it_o which_o in_o the_o sacred_a style_n be_v express_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o ox_n know_v his_o owner_n and_o the_o as●_n his_o master_n crib_n but_o israel_n do_v not_o know_v my_o people_n do_v not_o consider_v isa._n 1._o 3_o these_o be_v the_o inword_n and_o spiritual_a evil_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o adam_n degeneracy_n and_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o divine_n by_o the_o name_n of_o spiritual_a death_n for_o these_o also_o be_v part_n of_o that_o dreadful_a threaten_v in_o the_o day_n thou_o ●atest_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v but_o there_o be_v not_o only_o temporal_a but_o eternal_a evil_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o man_n apostatise_v man_n by_o his_o gild_n and_o pollution_n contract_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o since_o delight_v in_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v exclude_v from_o happiness_n in_o another_o life_n and_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o sin_n of_o itself_o can_v never_o be_v expiate_v and_o therefore_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o must_v necessary_o continue_v without_o any_o period_n according_o we_o read_v that_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n rom._n 6._o 23._o i_o e._n eternal_a death_n for_o it_o be_v oppose_v in_o that_o place_n to_o eternal_a life_n it_o can_v signify_v less_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o the_o sinner_n deserve_v to_o be_v torment_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n with_o endless_a and_o eternal_a pain_n which_o make_v his_o condition_n far_o worse_o than_o that_o of_o the_o beast_n who_o perish_v and_o so_o be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o all_o future_a suffering_n this_o be_v that_o worst_a of_o death_n which_o be_v another_o part_n of_o that_o direful_a threaten_v denounce_v against_o adam_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o grievous_a and_o terrible_a effect_n of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o fall_v from_o god_n and_o from_o this_o as_o from_o the_o other_o evil_n procure_v by_o man_n apostasy_n there_o be_v no_o redemption_n on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o merciful_a and_o meritorious_a undertake_n of_o the_o bless_a messiah_n who_o be_v afterward_o promise_v after_o all_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o not_o only_a adam_n and_o eve_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o this_o transgression_n but_o even_o the_o serpent_n which_o the_o devil_n make_v use_v of_o in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o be_v render_v the_o most_o curse_a of_o all_o creature_n and_o condemn_v to_o grovel_v on_o his_o belly_n and_o to_o feed_v on_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n gen._n 3._o 14._o which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v a_o last_a as_o well_o as_o a_o visible_a memorial_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o the_o first_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n so_o we_o read_v afterward_o that_o god_n spare_v not_o the_o brut●_n beast_n who_o the_o sinner_n of_o the_o old_a world_n have_v abuse_v but_o destine_v they_o no_o less_o than_o the_o offender_n themselves_o to_o destruction_n gen._n 6._o 7._o which_o give_v we_o some_o account_n of_o the_o implacable_a opposition_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o all_o sin_n and_o even_o to_o all_o that_o be_v but_o instrumental_a and_o serviceable_a to_o it_o he_o that_o be_v of_o pure_a eye_n than_o to_o behold_v iniquity_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v unpunished_a wherever_o he_o observe_v it_o and_o this_o may_v be_v add_v here_o that_o the_o foresay_a curs●_n on_o the_o serpent_n have_v reference_n also_o to_o the_o malicious_a d●mon_n who_o actuate_v that_o animal_n the_o doom_n of_o this_o impure_a spirit_n be_v here_o include_v his_o being_n not_o able_a to_o raise_v up_o himself_o against_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o most_o high_a so_o as_o to_o hurt_v they_o and_o his_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o hell_n and_o his_o be_v make_v for_o ever_o a_o cursed_a creature_n loathed_a and_o abhor_v of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o execration_n thus_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o second_o state_n of_o man._n this_o i_o call_v a_o state_n as_o it_o respect_v we_o but_o i_o call_v it_o a_o dispensation_n as_o it_o have_v respect_n unto_o god_n because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o suffer_v this_o to_o be_v out_o of_o infinite_a wisdom_n he_o permit_v man_n fall_n design_v to_o make_v it_o subservient_fw-fr at_o last_v to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n by_o enhance_a his_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o unexpected_a rescue_v of_o mankind_n from_o the_o misery_n which_o they_o have_v incur_v by_o this_o general_a lapse_n i_o say_v general_a for_o as_o i_o assert_v before_o concern_v the_o first_o state_n that_o of_o innocency_n that_o it_o include_v all_o man_n in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o our_o first_o progenitor_n so_o i_o must_v declare_v the_o same_o concern_v this_o second_o state_n and_o dispensation_n it_o take_v in_o not_o only_a adam_n and_o eu●_n who_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a person_n but_o all_o the_o succeed_a generation_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n wilful_a sin_v and_o transgress_v the_o divine_a law_n all_o person_n be_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n the_o penalty_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n for_o they_o be_v all_o conceive_v in_o sin_n and_o bring_v forth_o in_o iniquity_n they_o be_v natural_o averse_a to_o all_o good_a and_o prone_a to_o all_o evil_a and_o therefore_o a_o condemnation_n be_v just_o pass_v on_o they_o all_o here_o i_o may_v copious_o treat_v of_o original_a sin_n and_o the_o fatal_a influence_n of_o it_o but_o i_o intend_v not_o at_o present_a to_o enlarge_v on_o any_o main_a article_n or_o point_n of_o divinity_n this_o treatise_n be_v design_v only_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o so_o great_a a_o performance_n this_o only_a in_o brief_a be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o adam_n as_o a_o common_a person_n sin_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a posterity_n in_o he_o all_o mankind_n be_v create_v and_o in_o he_o they_o all_o ●ell_v and_o be_v corrupt_v adam_n be_v the_o father_n and_o root_n of_o all_o succession_n by_o his_o sin_v involve_v himself_o and_o his_o progeny_n into_o a_o state_n of_o gild_n and_o enmity_n against_o god_n this_o great_a banker_n break_v and_o with_o he_o all_o his_o race_n be_v beggar_a and_o ruin_v his_o particular_a fault_n become_v the_o catholic_n crime_n of_o all_o person_n descend_v from_o he_o even_o before_o they_o know_v what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a i._n e._n before_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o be_v all_o accurse_a in_o he_o and_o render_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o divine_a wrath_n and_o no_o creature_n be_v able_a to_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o but_o god_n the_o merciful_a creator_n and_o indulgent_a father_n of_o mankind_n be_v please_v to_o contrive_v their_o deliverance_n according_o he_o make_v a_o early_a discovery_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o love_n to_o our_o first_o parent_n and_o to_o their_o posterity_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o next_o dispensation_n chap._n iii_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o three_o general_n dispensation_n the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o be_v the_o adamick_a state_n the_o early_a promise_n concern_v the_o messiah_n gen._n 3._o 15._o explain_v he_o be_v expect_v betimes_o the_o new_a testament_n witness_n that_o he_o be_v to_o bruise_v the_o serpent_n head_n several_n positive_a law_n be_v under_o this_o oeconomy_n that_o of_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v especial_o consider_v eucharistical_a sacrifice_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n expiatory_a
and_o death_n st._n luke_n have_v st._n matthew_n and_o st._n mark_n be_v write_n to_o direct_v he_o and_o he_o profess_v moreover_o chap._n 1._o 1_o 2._o that_o he_o receive_v all_o he_o write_v from_o those_o very_a person_n who_o be_v eye-witness_n beside_o he_o be_v a_o constant_a companion_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o have_v all_o those_o thing_n reveal_v to_o he_o by_o god_n in_o heaven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v they_o as_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n luke_n can_v not_o but_o give_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a account_n of_o the_o action_n relate_v there_o because_o he_o be_v a_o inseparable_a attendant_n and_o associate_n of_o st._n paul_n about_o who_o most_o of_o that_o book_n be_v spend_v the_o epistle_n contain_v chief_o holy_a doctrine_n divine_a counsel_n seasonable_a reproof_n and_o pathetic_a exhortation_n but_o they_o be_v not_o whole_o destitute_a of_o matter_n of_o fact_n they_o be_v write_v either_o by_o those_o that_o be_v proper_o style_v apostle_n as_o st._n peter_n st._n james_n st._n john_n and_o st._n jude_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o they_o deliver_v concern_v christ_n and_o the_o thing_n he_o do_v or_o they_o be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v a_o apostle_n extraordinary_a immediate_o call_v and_o send_v by_o god_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v first_o full_o instruct_v in_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o christ_n and_o it_o by_o divine_a revelation_n it_o may_v be_v yet_o further_o make_v evident_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v perfect_a knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o write_v and_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a witness_n of_o what_o they_o relate_v because_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o so_o often_o repeat_v as_o also_o because_o they_o be_v do_v near_o they_o and_o not_o far_o off_o and_o so_o they_o can_v easy_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o moreover_o because_o they_o be_v do_v public_o and_o in_o the_o open_a light_n and_o not_o in_o a_o corner_n because_o they_o be_v do_v before_o so_o many_o witness_n before_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n and_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v spectator_n and_o auditor_n of_o what_o happen_v i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o evangelist_n publish_v the_o story_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o do_n when_o thousand_o be_v alive_a who_o know_v the_o fact_n and_o may_v have_v oppugn_v they_o if_o they_o will_v but_o they_o do_v not_o especial_o st._n matthew_n publish_v his_o history_n while_o yet_o the_o person_n live_v on_o who_o christ_n miracle_n be_v wrought_v and_o innumerable_a other_o who_o be_v witness_n thereof_o be_v then_o survive_v hence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o the_o evangelical_n writer_n to_o conspire_v and_o combine_v together_o in_o a_o lie_n and_o to_o deceive_v the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o they_o may_v soon_o have_v be_v confute_v if_o the_o thing_n they_o attest_v have_v be_v false_a the_o cheat_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v find_v out_o among_o so_o many_o witness_n and_o in_o thing_n so_o often_o act_v and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cheat_n and_o delusion_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o 2._o the_o personal_a quality_n of_o the_o evangelical_n writer_n and_o other_o christian_n who_o attest_v these_o thing_n argue_v that_o they_o be_v credible_a witness_n and_o that_o their_o testimony_n be_v worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o such_o consideration_n as_o these_o viz._n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v simple_a and_o unlearned_a man_n and_o so_o be_v not_o fit_a person_n to_o devise_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o they_o can_v invent_v such_o high_a and_o mysterious_a matter_n yea_o indeed_o no_o humane_a wit_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o this_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o deceiver_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o voluntary_o deliver_v a_o falsehood_n likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o they_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o loose_a person_n but_o be_v of_o a_o honest_a condition_n and_o way_n of_o life_n they_o be_v poor_a tradesman_n and_o fisherman_n that_o live_v on_o their_o work_n and_o lawful_a calling_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o they_o be_v design_v man_n and_o that_o they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o cheat_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n again_o their_o integrity_n candour_n and_o simplicity_n appear_v most_o signal_o in_o their_o write_n see_v they_o relate_v their_o own_o fail_n and_o impartial_o set_v down_o the_o gross_a miscarriage_n of_o their_o brethren_n as_o thomas_n infidelity_n peter_n deny_v of_o his_o master_n the_o apostle_n fly_v from_o christ_n at_o his_o passion_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o none_o but_o honest_a plain_a and_o truehearted_n man_n will_v have_v record_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n further_o what_o they_o do_v be_v not_o out_o of_o ambition_n and_o love_n of_o honour_n for_o pride_n self-seeking_a vain_a glory_n overvalue_a of_o man_n cry_v up_o paul_n and_o apollo_n and_o cephas_n be_v vice_n and_o practice_n which_o they_o both_o preach_v and_o write_v against_o and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o this_o be_v not_o counterfeit_v their_o life_n answer_v to_o what_o they_o profess_v in_o their_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n none_o be_v more_o humble_a and_o self-denying_a which_o prove_v that_o they_o act_v not_o out_o of_o applause_n and_o affectation_n of_o honour_n from_o the_o people_n but_o be_v sincere_a and_o faithful_a in_o what_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v they_o speak_v or_o act_v for_o gain_n and_o worldly_a profit_n for_o they_o be_v man_n that_o despise_a riches_n as_o much_o as_o honour_n they_o live_v mean_o and_o poor_o and_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o for_o a_o subsistence_n which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o design_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o to_o grow_v great_a in_o the_o world_n they_o foresee_v and_o know_v and_o persuade_v themselves_o of_o this_o beforehand_o that_o their_o profession_n will_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o hazard_n and_o that_o bond_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o death_n itself_o will_v attend_v they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o resolve_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o follow_v their_o master_n whatever_o befall_v they_o and_o last_o to_o give_v you_o a_o irrefragable_a demonstration_n of_o their_o integrity_n and_o sincerity_n most_o of_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n to_o testify_v and_o confirm_v what_o they_o have_v deliver_v they_o seal_v the_o gospel_n with_o their_o blood_n they_o die_v for_o what_o they_o preach_v and_o write_v this_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o be_v in_o earnest_n thus_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o personal_a qualification_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o be_v witness_n of_o christ_n 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answer_v the_o sign_n do_v not_o always_o go_v before_o the_o thing_n signify_v as_o you_o may_v satisfy_v yourselves_o from_o peruse_v exod._n 3._o 12._o and_o 37._o isa._n 30._o 43._o jer._n 9_o 10._o &_o 51._o 63_o 64._o from_o which_o instance_n it_o be_v undeniable_o plain_a that_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v sign_n and_o give_v as_o so_o to_o encourage_v person_n to_o something_o for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a then_o that_o this_o sign_n shall_v precede_v the_o deliverance_n from_o rezin_n and_o pekah_n it_o may_v come_v after_o it_o and_o so_o it_o do_v when_o a_o virgin_n conceive_v and_o bear_v christ._n the_o virgin_n then_o in_o isaiah_n time_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o her_o infant_n a_o type_n of_o christ_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o her_o be_v deliver_v be_v a_o sign_n and_o a_o type_n of_o the_o spiritual_a deliverance_n by_o christ._n the_o lord_n shall_v give_v you_o a_o sign_n and_o behold_v a_o virgin_n shall_v conceive_v 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the_o work_n and_o cut_v it_o short_a in_o righteousness_n b●cause_n a_o short_a account_n or_o work_n will_v the_o lord_n make_v upon_o the_o earth_n rom._n 9_o 28._o which_o as_o you_o will_v ●ee_n by_o consult_v the_o context_n and_o the_o place_n in_o isaiah_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o gospel_n this_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o abbreviate_v word_n or_o short_a account_n or_o because_o a_o word_n and_o a_o thing_n or_o work_n be_v frequent_o convertible_a among_o the_o hebrew_n whence_o this_o be_v borrow_a short_a work_n which_o god_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o law_n be_v tedious_a with_o its_o multiplicity_n of_o observance_n but_o christ_n come_v in_o a_o compendious_a way_n and_o require_v none_o of_o those_o long_a undertake_n which_o moses_n exact_v this_o say_v theophylact._n one_o of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o short_a word_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v the_o brief_a word_n of_o faith_n believe_v in_o the_o 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