oppress_a britain_n to_o their_o great_a joy_n be_v free_v from_o slavery_n and_o shameful_a indignity_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o roman_a government_n under_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a clemency_n and_o ally_v to_o they_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o helena_n from_o who_o they_o expect_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n young_a constantine_n then_o in_o egypt_n with_o dioclesian_n where_o he_o give_v illustrious_a mark_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o battle_n be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n insomuch_o as_o dioclesian_n begin_v to_o envy_v he_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v prove_v a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o pagan_a error_n and_o thereupon_o by_o subtlety_n design_v his_o death_n but_o almighty_a god_n preserve_v he_o the_o tyrant_n no_o doubt_n know_v the_o young_a man_n have_v be_v nourish_v from_o his_o infancy_n with_o christian_a milk_n and_o with_o evil_a eye_n behold_v what_o cruelty_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o christian_n he_o be_v 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subject_n and_o as_o a_o indulgent_a father_n allow_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n constantius_n after_o three_o year_n abode_n in_o britain_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n to_o oppose_v a_o german_a nation_n which_o infest_a that_o country_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o britain_n and_o with_o their_o help_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n in_o the_o year_n 300._o stephanus_n the_o vii_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v say_v to_o have_v end_v his_o life_n by_o martyrdom_n not_o that_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o for_o that_o the_o former_a persecution_n he_o have_v suffer_v during_o the_o rage_n of_o dioclesian_n which_o make_v his_o life_n miserable_a and_o may_v perhaps_o hasten_v his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 302._o constantius_n seem_v to_o have_v return_v into_o britain_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o asclepiodorus_n who_o he_o leave_v his_o precedent_n here_o still_o 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money_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o testify_v their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o he_o hereupon_o without_o any_o delay_n and_o with_o great_a cheerfulness_n each_o contend_v with_o other_o who_o shall_v send_v most_o so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n his_o treasure_n be_v fill_v with_o innumerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v do_v constantius_n invite_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o his_o wealth_n desire_v they_o to_o tell_v the_o emperor_n what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o bountiful_a emperor_n return_v all_o that_o mass_n of_o treasure_n to_o the_o respective_a owner_n with_o a_o affectionate_a resentment_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o good_a will_n to_o he_o it_o be_v further_a relate_v of_o he_o that_o find_v his_o court_n and_o family_n distract_v into_o faction_n by_o various_a sect_n and_o religion_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o whoever_o will_v continue_v in_o his_o service_n shall_v conform_v himself_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o roman_a god_n for_o no_o other_o shall_v stay_v in_o his_o court_n however_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o possession_n but_o they_o must_v avoid_v his_o presence_n this_o ordinance_n much_o trouble_v the_o christian_n especial_o those_o who_o ambitious_o affect_v worldly_a honour_n for_o they_o prefer_v mammon_n before_o god_n relinquish_v their_o profession_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n religion_n but_o several_a other_o sincere_a and_o genuine_a disciple_n of_o christ_n show_v themselves_o willing_a rather_o to_o forsake_v their_o prince_n service_n than_o god_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o constantius_n he_o chase_v from_o his_o court_n all_o those_o fainthearted_a hypocritical_a dissembler_n say_v they_o will_v never_o preserve_v their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o base_o betray_v their_o faith_n to_o god_n so_o that_o he_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o safety_n to_o they_o who_o he_o find_v constant_a from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v general_o christian_n become_v guard_n both_o to_o he_o and_o other_o emperor_n who_o they_o usual_o encompass_v with_o long_a halberd_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o christian_n probable_o move_v constantius_n to_o forsake_v idolatry_n and_o willing_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o only_a true_a god_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o firm_o to_o establish_v his_o authority_n by_o the_o prayer_n and_o assistance_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n with_o great_a glory_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o this_o happy_a change_n no_o doubt_n but_o st._n helena_n his_o wife_n much_o contribute_v so_o that_o his_o court_n seem_v little_a to_o differ_v from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n in_o which_o the_o minister_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n offer_v daily_a prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 304._o the_o 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long_o persecute_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n to_o he_o succeed_v iltutus_n or_o rather_o perhaps_o restitutus_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o first_o council_n and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n thereunto_o the_o next_o year_n constantius_n after_o he_o have_v quiet_v the_o pict_n or_o northern_a britain_n return_v to_o york_n and_o there_o be_v old_a be_v assault_v by_o his_o last_o sickness_n the_o absence_n of_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o be_v detain_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pledge_n by_o galerius_n much_o afflict_v he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o son_n with_o he_o by_o theodora_n which_o give_v he_o little_a satisfaction_n consider_v their_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n constantine_n observe_v how_o much_o he_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o envy_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o mischief_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n to_o contrive_v which_o with_o the_o more_o security_n he_o give_v command_v that_o all_o the_o public_a post-horse_n shall_v be_v kill_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v arrive_v in_o
from_o those_o libel_n be_v call_v libellatici_fw-la lapsi_fw-la and_o apostate_n as_o they_o well_o deserve_v when_o afterward_o st._n cornelius_n possess_v st._n peter_n chair_n the_o novatian_a heresy_n arise_v novatus_n a_o african_a be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o who_o come_v to_o rome_n link_v himself_o with_o novatianus_n swell_v with_o envy_n against_o the_o election_n of_o st._n cornelius_n they_o exclude_v the_o libellatici_fw-la and_o other_o criminal_n from_o all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n though_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o due_a penance_n gildas_n call_v this_o novatus_n a_o black_a swine_n who_o tread_v underfoot_n our_o lord_n pearl_n st._n augustine_n concern_v the_o follower_n of_o novatus_n bid_v we_o beware_v of_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o church_n of_o god_n power_n to_o forgive_v all_o sin_n and_o will_v not_o understand_v how_o in_o st._n peter_n god_n have_v establish_v a_o rock_n and_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o his_o church_n these_o be_v they_o which_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v cathari_n more_o pure_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n require_v decius_n be_v betray_v and_o slay_v be_v succeed_v by_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n and_o by_o their_o cruelty_n st._n lucius_n who_o succeed_v st._n cornelius_n in_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n these_o emperor_n be_v soon_o slay_v by_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o valerianus_n and_o his_o son_n gallienus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n stephanus_n the_o successor_n of_o st._n lucius_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_v instruct_v baptise_a and_o ordain_v st._n mallo_n or_o melanius_n a_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o our_o british_a nation_n he_o be_v send_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o rome_n to_o pay_v the_o emperor_n tribute_n where_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n stephen_n he_o renounce_v paganism_n and_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o after_o bishop_n of_o roven_n in_o france_n with_o st._n mallo_n be_v baptise_a many_o other_o by_o this_o pope_n after_o he_o have_v catechise_v they_o and_o appoint_v a_o fast_a and_o examine_v their_o faith_n it_o be_v observable_a by_o how_o stupendous_a a_o miracle_n st._n mallo_n come_v to_o be_v design_v bishop_n of_o roven_n whilst_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n st._n stephen_n the_o pope_n be_v celebrate_v mass_n both_o he_o and_o st._n mallo_n see_v a_o angel_n stand_v at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n when_o mass_n be_v finish_v the_o angel_n have_v a_o crosier_n or_o pastoral_n staff_n in_o his_o hand_n give_v it_o to_o st._n mallo_n say_v receive_v this_o staff_n with_o which_o thoushalt_v govern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n and_o though_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o course_n of_o life_n yet_o unexperienced_a by_o thou_o may_v prove_v burdensome_a fear_v not_o yet_o to_o undertake_v it_o for_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v protect_v thou_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o his_o wing_n st._n mallo_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o roven_n at_o auxerre_n in_o gaul_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o staff_n give_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n restore_v to_o health_n a_o man_n who_o foot_n be_v cut_v in_o two_o piece_n by_o a_o axe_n no_o soon_o be_v st._n mallo_n arrive_v at_o roven_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o preach_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o such_o efficacy_n of_o speech_n and_o power_n of_o miracle_n enforce_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n this_o great_a change_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v to_o perform_v a_o abominable_a sacrifice_n to_o one_o of_o their_o false_a deity_n for_o st._n mallo_n come_v among_o they_o inflame_v with_o a_o heavenly_a zeal_n reprove_v their_o stupidity_n in_o worship_v a_o senseless_a stock_n for_o a_o god_n he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n make_v the_o triumphant_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n immediate_o down_o tumble_v the_o idol_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o with_o the_o word_n of_o his_o mouth_n alone_o he_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o great_a multitude_n thus_o astonish_v receive_v his_o instruction_n embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v purify_v by_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o this_o saint_n thus_o expel_v the_o devil_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n where_o the_o people_n assemble_v every_o sunday_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o perfect_a worship_n of_o god_n where_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v and_o the_o mean_n of_o attain_v salvation_n be_v communicate_v he_o also_o build_v there_o other_o church_n for_o the_o like_a holy_a purpose_n and_o have_v beget_v many_o thousand_o soul_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 280._o by_o his_o life_n and_o labour_n and_o depart_v to_o his_o eternal_a rest_n valerian_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o christian_n raise_v afterward_o the_o 8_o persecution_n against_o they_o wherein_o the_o holy_a pope_n s_o stephen_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n he_o succeed_v st._n sixtus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n who_o in_o the_o same_o year_n taste_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n and_o in_o sixtus_n place_n sit_v st._n dionysius_n valerian_n soon_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n where_o he_o live_v many_o year_n in_o slavery_n and_o die_v in_o great_a misery_n his_o son_n gallienus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o never_o go_v about_o to_o redeem_v he_o perhaps_o he_o want_v power_n for_o in_o his_o short_a reign_n no_o few_o than_o 30_o tyrant_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o five_o year_n luxurious_o and_o slothful_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o claudius_n his_o next_o successor_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o child_n this_o claudius_n be_v high_o esteem_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o his_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o moral_a virtue_n yet_o be_v he_o a_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n after_o his_o death_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n for_o some_o few_o day_n make_v a_o bustle_n as_o emperor_n but_o be_v soon_o slay_v by_o his_o soldier_n howbeit_o this_o misfortune_n of_o that_o flavian_n family_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n recompense_v in_o that_o crispus_n another_o brother_n of_o claudius_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v claudia_n mother_n to_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o establish_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o family_n for_o many_o generation_n of_o all_o the_o late_a usurper_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o remain_v only_o two_o when_o aurelianus_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n zenobia_n in_o the_o east_n queen_n of_o palmyrene_n and_o tetricus_n in_o the_o west_n aurelianus_n begin_v with_o zenobia_n a_o lady_n of_o masculine_a courage_n yet_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o subdue_v she_o and_o lead_v she_o in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n where_o she_o and_o her_o offspring_n live_v in_o a_o private_a but_o splended_a estate_n then_o march_v the_o emperor_n against_o tetricus_n with_o who_o also_o conspire_v the_o british_a army_n yet_o he_o afterward_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v not_o only_o permit_v to_o live_v but_o entrust_v with_o government_n in_o this_o expedition_n aurelianus_n be_v accompany_v with_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o here_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o bring_v the_o empire_n into_o his_o own_o family_n for_o by_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o relieve_v ausburg_n and_o deseat_v the_o german_n who_o besiege_a it_o he_o gain_v such_o favour_n from_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n then_o unquiet_a and_o dis-affected_n yet_o do_v constantius_n so_o well_o prosper_v there_o that_o he_o marry_v the_o british_a lady_n st._n helenae_n and_o lay_v the_o ground_n of_o strange_a revolution_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o family_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v and_o educate_v by_o his_o holy_a mother_n at_o least_o in_o the_o love_n of_o christianity_n if_o not_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o so_o as_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v by_o he_o not_o only_o free_v from_o persecution_n but_o make_v to_o triumph_v over_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hell._n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la have_v broach_v a_o most_o execrable_a heresy_n by_o which_o he_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n reduce_v from_o his_o error_n but_o upon_o his_o relapse_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o
invite_v his_o countryman_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n st._n germanus_n and_o lupus_n encourage_v he_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n on_o a_o day_n st._n patrick_n in_o his_o sleep_n see_v a_o man_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n with_o many_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n who_o read_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v write_v this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o st._n patrick_n have_v read_v these_o word_n he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o many_o infant_n cry_v to_o he_o as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n holy_a father_n come_v and_o converse_v among_o we_o st._n patrick_n have_v hear_v this_o feel_v great_a compunction_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o can_v read_v no_o more_o of_o the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o awake_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n be_v assure_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o our_o lord_n have_v call_v he_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o thus_o cry_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v write_v that_o st._n patrick_n hereupon_o ask_v council_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v this_o affair_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n victor_n receive_v this_o divine_a oracle_n that_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o parent_n he_o shall_v pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n there_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n palladius_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o pope_n celestine_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o deacon_n sound_v the_o civil_a part_n former_o under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n defile_v with_o heresy_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n under_o the_o scot_n whole_o bury_v in_o the_o mist_n of_o paganism_n of_o this_o he_o send_v notice_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o recalled_a he_o to_o advise_v of_o remedy_n for_o both_o these_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n he_o direct_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n to_o rescue_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o paganism_n he_o send_v back_o palladius_n after_o he_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o a_o episcopal_a degree_n as_o his_o legate_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n as_o prosper_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o british_a scot_n be_v the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o his_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o this_o appear_v the_o more_o clear_o for_o that_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n the_o two_o principal_a disciple_n of_o palladius_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o learned_a teacher_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v send_v to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o pict_n over_o who_o he_o be_v create_v archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v succeed_v st._n ninianus_n the_o labour_n both_o of_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n be_v very_o prosperous_a but_o palladius_n be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o palladius_n into_o britain_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v neither_o willing_a to_o receive_v that_o perverse_a doctrine_n which_o blaspheme_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n nor_o able_a to_o refute_v the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v it_o by_o common_a advice_n crave_v assistance_n from_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n who_o in_o a_o synod_n for_o that_o purpose_n assemble_v make_v choice_n of_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n one_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o the_o other_o of_o troy_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o celestial_a grace_n all_o which_o be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o prosper_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n celestine_n germanus_n be_v bear_v at_o auxerre_n descend_v from_o illustrious_a parent_n bring_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n wherein_o he_o so_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o his_o learning_n after_o he_o have_v frequent_v the_o gallican_n school_n where_o he_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o auxerre_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n while_o he_o be_v governor_n there_o amator_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o holy_a man_n prepare_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o perceive_v germanus_n their_o perfect_a enter_v with_o a_o body_n and_o mind_n compose_v to_o modesty_n and_o piety_n command_v immediate_o that_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v fast_o lock_v and_o then_o accompany_v with_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n lay_v hold_v on_o germanus_n and_o devout_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o secular_a ornament_n respectful_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a habit_n and_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o now_o my_o dear_a brother_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o preserve_v this_o honour_n commit_v to_o thou_o without_o stain_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o dead_a almighty_a god_n commit_v to_o thou_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n of_o this_o city_n amator_fw-la short_o after_o die_v in_o who_o place_n germanus_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 418._o from_o the_o first_o day_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o never_o use_v wine_n vinegar_n oil_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o salt_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o his_o meat_n at_o his_o refection_n he_o first_o take_v ash_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o after_o that_o barley-bread_n and_o this_o so_o slender_a and_o ungrateful_a diet_n he_o never_o use_v till_o towards_o sunset_n sometime_o and_o as_o be_v say_v he_o will_v fast_o half_o a_o week_n yea_o seven_o whole_a day_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o his_o crave_v stomach_n his_o bed_n be_v hard_a board_n cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o profound_a sleep_n he_o will_v admit_v no_o pillow_n under_o his_o head_n he_o spend_v indeed_o whole_a night_n in_o continual_a sigh_v and_o incessant_o water_v his_o hard_a couch_n with_o his_o tear_n he_o be_v a_o zealous_a observer_n of_o hospitality_n and_o when_o ever_o any_o poor_a or_o stranger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n while_o himself_o fast_v yea_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v wash_v their_o foot_n kiss_v and_o sometime_o bedew_v they_o with_o shower_n of_o tear_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n into_o which_o he_o oft_o retire_v feed_v and_o refresh_v his_o mind_n there_o with_o the_o wonderful_a sweetness_n of_o celestial_a contemplation_n st._n lupus_n be_v bear_v at_o toul_n a_o city_n of_o the_o leuci_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v send_v to_o school_n and_o there_o embue_v in_o the_o study_n of_o rhetoric_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o st._n hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n she_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n from_o her_o youth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o marriage_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n both_o of_o they_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o a_o state_n of_o conversion_n lupus_n by_o a_o strong_a impulse_n from_o heaven_n be_v move_v to_o visit_v the_o bless_a st._n honoratus_n first_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o lerin_n to_o who_o discipline_n he_o humble_o submit_v himself_o in_o continual_a watch_n fast_n and_o mortification_n and_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o possession_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o troy_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o father_n bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o a_o second_o jacob_n of_o his_o age._n these_o two_o holy_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o apostolic_a reformer_n of_o the_o british_a church_n their_o humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n have_v a_o proper_a and_o specific_a virtue_n to_o oppose_v the_o pride_n and_o sensuality_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heretic_n what_o befall_v they_o at_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v at_o first_o their_o ship_n be_v carry_v with_o favourable_a wind_n from_o the_o gallic_a coast_n till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o land_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o present_o after_o the_o
prince_n of_o cornwall_n entreat_v he_o to_o send_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o with_o her_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o virgin_n to_o be_v espouse_v to_o his_o soldier_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n dionatus_n at_o this_o request_n of_o conanus_fw-la gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n 11000_o maid_n of_o noble_a blood_n and_o of_o inferior_a fort_n 60000_o woman_n partly_o maid_n and_o partly_o such_o as_o have_v be_v marry_v all_o these_o he_o command_v to_o be_v transport_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v order_v and_o distribute_v into_o rank_n under_o several_a leader_n of_o the_o 11000_o virgin_n st._n ursula_n be_v queen_n and_o captain-general_n over_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o she_o be_v join_v four_o other_o virgin_n who_o have_v also_o a_o general_n command_v their_o name_n be_v pinnosa_n cordula_fw-la eleutheria_fw-gr and_o florentia_n under_o these_o be_v appoint_v eleven_o other_o each_o of_o which_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o 1000_o this_o story_n have_v be_v so_o corrupt_v with_o prodigious_a fiction_n that_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v question_v if_o not_o lose_v have_v not_o revelation_n and_o extraordinary_a providence_n rescue_v and_o preserve_v it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o gildas_n or_o bede_n make_v any_o express_a mention_n of_o this_o story_n the_o first_o aim_v chief_o to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o latter_a to_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o saxon_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o give_v we_o some_o intimation_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o st._n bede_n twice_o express_o mention_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o 11000_o virgin_n martyr_n suffer_v for_o their_o faith_n and_o chastity_n at_o colen_n the_o plain_a and_o simple_a narration_n of_o their_o gest_n be_v this_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 453._o st._n ursula_n and_o her_o forementioned_a companion_n for_o the_o purpose_n before_o rehearse_v sail_v out_o of_o their_o port_n in_o britain_n towards_o armorica_n but_o be_v so_o drive_v and_o disturb_v in_o their_o course_n by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o tempest_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o this_o time_n infinite_a number_n of_o hunns_n gepids_n and_o russian_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n vex_v both_o germany_n and_o gaul_n by_o god_n special_a providence_n who_o intend_v to_o match_v these_o holy_a virgin_n to_o a_o spouse_n incomparable_o better_o than_o their_o parent_n have_v design_v for_o they_o in_o the_o same_o station_n where_o they_o take_v harbour_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o those_o savage_a pirate_n lay_v float_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o escape_v they_o the_o poor_a virgin_n be_v soon_o seize_v on_o by_o those_o pirate_n who_o be_v mingle_v with_o many_o of_o the_o old_a enemy_n of_o britain_n the_o pict_n for_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v gaunus_fw-la a_o hun_n and_o melga_n a_o pict_n be_v thus_o become_v captive_n they_o be_v in_o boat_n convey_v up_o the_o rhine_n as_o far_o as_o colen_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v there_o and_o encompass_v with_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o savage_n hate_v christian_n religion_n and_o brutish_a in_o their_o sensual_a lust_n both_o the_o faith_n and_o chastity_n of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n be_v at_o once_o assault_v so_o as_o no_o mean_n either_o by_o allurement_n or_o threat_n be_v leave_v un-attempted_n to_o expugn_v their_o chaste_a breast_n in_o this_o extremity_n st._n ursula_n with_o flame_a word_n exhort_v her_o companion_n to_o contemn_v death_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o chaste_a soul_n and_o body_n to_o their_o celestial_a bride_n groom_n and_o willing_o to_o follow_v he_o who_o call_v they_o to_o receive_v eternal_a crown_n of_o glory_n she_o tell_v they_o though_o their_o enemy_n be_v never_o so_o many_o strange_a and_o cruel_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v unconquerable_a unless_o they_o will_v willing_o yield_v up_o the_o victory_n with_o these_o exhortation_n the_o mind_n of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n become_v so_o full_a of_o courage_n that_o they_o think_v their_o executioner_n delay_v their_o death_n too_o long_o insomuch_o as_o among_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n of_o tender_a maid_n not_o one_o single_a person_n be_v find_v which_o either_o out_o of_o hope_n or_o fear_v yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n they_o all_o willing_o offer_v their_o neck_n and_o breast_n to_o the_o enemy_n sword_n which_o with_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n be_v employ_v to_o exterminate_v from_o the_o earth_n so_o many_o immaculate_a soul_n who_o by_o a_o miraculous_a care_n of_o almighty_a god_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o violation_n in_o their_o body_n only_o one_o there_o be_v among_o they_o who_o though_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v yet_o through_o a_o natural_a fear_n of_o death_n seek_v by_o hide_v herself_o to_o avoid_v it_o her_o name_n be_v cordula_n yet_o she_o the_o next_o morning_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o her_o companion_n body_n lay_v massacre_v and_o condemn_v her_o former_a cowardliness_n willing_o offer_v herself_o to_o her_o persecutor_n profess_v public_o her_o faith_n and_o chastity_n so_o as_o though_o she_o come_v late_o to_o receive_v her_o crown_n yet_o her_o courage_n seem_v now_o great_a in_o that_o she_o oppose_v herself_o single_a to_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o savage_a enemy_n her_o memory_n be_v thus_o particular_o celebrate_v in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n ursula_n and_o the_o rest_n such_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o this_o have_v never_o before_o nor_o have_v since_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n by_o his_o church_n we_o read_v of_o st._n agnes_n st._n katherine_n and_o st._n lucia_n with_o a_o few_o other_o miraculous_a example_n of_o courage_n and_o chastity_n in_o tender_a virgin_n but_o they_o be_v single_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o un-usual_a with_o god_n to_o show_v the_o power_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o some_o particular_a favourite_n of_o he_o to_o exalt_v the_o faith_n and_o confound_v unbeliever_n there_o have_v likewise_o be_v record_v illustrious_a example_n of_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v free_o without_o resistance_n suffer_v martyrdom_n as_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o courage_n in_o man_n especial_o in_o soldier_n who_o daily_o look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n be_v not_o very_o extraordinary_a whereas_o here_o we_o find_v a_o far_o more_o numerous_a army_n consist_v of_o young_a timorous_a tender_a virgin_n offer_v themselves_o to_o innumerable_a sword_n not_o one_o single_a soul_n yield_v to_o the_o flattery_n or_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n one_o only_a delay_n she_o suffer_v the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a night_n and_o then_o animate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o unite_a spirit_n of_o all_o her_o companion_n next_o day_n solicit_v the_o fury_n of_o innumerable_a enemy_n against_o herself_o alone_o and_o joyful_o triumph_v over_o the_o rage_n of_o man_n and_o hell_n be_v joyful_o receive_v among_o her_o companion_n the_o fame_n of_o these_o virgin_n courage_n be_v no_o soon_o spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n but_o all_o country_n and_o church_n become_v suitor_n to_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o sacred_a relic_n which_o have_v be_v since_o disperse_v through_o germany_n gaul_n italy_n britain_n yea_o asia_n africa_n and_o of_o late_a india_n itself_o to_o the_o sulfil_n of_o st._n vrsula_n canticle_n thou_o o_o god_n have_v give_v we_o as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o have_v disperse_v we_o among_o the_o nation_n not_o above_o ten_o year_n after_o this_o glorious_a martyrdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 463._o solinus_z archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n enclose_v with_o wall_n the_o sacred_a place_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n in_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o church_n consecrate_a to_o their_o chief_a captain_n st._n ursula_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o access_n of_o which_o place_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n be_v much_o enlarge_v he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o careful_o as_o he_o can_v their_o sacred_a bone_n which_o he_o again_o reverent_o bury_v in_o chest_n hew_v out_o of_o stone_n neither_o do_v britain_n long_a delay_n to_o testify_v her_o veneration_n of_o those_o her_o bless_a child_n for_o cambden_n treat_v of_o maidenhead_n have_v this_o observation_n the_o thames_n say_v he_o wind_v back_o to_o a_o little_a town_n former_o call_v southlington_n afterward_o maidenhead_n from_o the_o superstitious_a reverence_n there_o give_v to_o the_o head_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o holy_a virgin_n one_o of_o the_o 11000._o british_a martyr_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o st._n ursula_n return_v from_o
instability_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o hitherto_o prosperous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a ceaulin_n who_o after_o all_o his_o conquest_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n also_o for_o such_o be_v the_o general_a hatred_n all_o man_n bare_a to_o he_o that_o they_o unanimous_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o wiltshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wansdike_n fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n take_v its_o name_n from_o woden_n or_o mercury_n the_o saxon_a idol_n the_o cause_n of_o raise_v this_o rampire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n from_o the_o westsaxons_a near_o to_o this_o be_v seat_v a_o village_n call_v wadensbury_n and_o here_o ceaulin_n fight_v this_o 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bound_n of_o other_o and_o every_o where_o seek_v occasion_n of_o exalt_v his_o glory_n many_o combat_n be_v undertake_v by_o he_o prudent_o and_o execute_v gallant_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o be_v restrain_v by_o sloth_n nor_o by_o his_o courage_n prick_v on_o to_o temerity_n about_o the_o same_o time_n redwald_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n but_o fatal_a indeed_o be_v this_o year_n in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saxon_a prince_n for_o crida_n king_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n now_o end_v his_o life_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n wibba_n or_o wippa_n who_o after_o also_o die_v leave_v behind_o he_o three_o illustrious_a child_n penda_n kenwalch_n and_o sexburga_n about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o virtuous_a queen_n ingoberga_n and_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o her_o patience_n she_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o after_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o daughter_n be_v unworthy_o repudiate_v by_o he_o her_o memory_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o this_o history_n as_o mother_n to_o birtha_n or_o aldiberga_n queen_n of_o kent_n who_o piety_n and_o endeavour_n so_o dispose_v the_o heart_n of_o her_o husband_n ethelbert_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n soon_o after_o tender_v unto_o he_o by_o st._n augustine_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n begin_v to_o dawn_n again_o upon_o this_o island_n and_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o now_o a_o new_a seed_n of_o pious_a prince_n immaculate_a virgin_n devout_a monk_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n excel_v in_o christian_a virtue_n and_o grace_n spring_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n so_o as_o even_o from_o this_o time_n our_o island_n begin_v to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o give_v you_o a_o prospect_n at_o one_o view_n how_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o prince_n rule_v in_o each_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o this_o daystar_n of_o christianity_n begin_v to_o shine_v among_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o for_o then_o the_o apostolic_a messenger_n from_o rome_n receive_v their_o mission_n from_o the_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o begin_v their_o journey_n towards_o our_o island_n though_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v here_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o be_v entire_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n except_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o western_a part_n in_o cambria_n and_o cornwall_n be_v not_o yet_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n govern_v the_o heptarchy_n their_o 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erkenwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 527._o establish_a that_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n who_o diocese_n be_v adequate_a to_o that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o which_o belong_v whatever_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deiri_n bernicia_n contain_v northumberland_n with_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n to_o edinburgh_n the_o deiri_n consist_v of_o part_n of_o lancashire_n with_o the_o entire_a county_n of_o york_n durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o ethelfrid_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alla_n son_n of_o ida_n who_o found_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 547._o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 575._o 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pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n wibba_n the_o son_n of_o crida_n be_v king_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n which_o crida_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 585._o these_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n and_o these_o their_o limit_n when_o almighty_a god_n send_v his_o apostolical_a missioner_n to_o convert_v the_o blind_a saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o be_v these_o limit_n in_o continual_a motion_n as_o the_o success_n of_o prince_n prove_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o among_o these_o king_n common_o one_o be_v most_o puissant_a overrule_a the_o rest_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o supereminence_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v to_o who_o the_o word_n of_o life_n be_v first_o offer_v and_o by_o he_o thankful_o accept_v thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o british_a king_n in_o what_o a_o different_a state_n it_o now_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o judicious_a reader_n fiat_n voluntas_fw-la dei._n finis_fw-la jesus_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v