therefore_o to_o help_v my_o own_o understanding_n have_v recourse_n to_o picolomini_n when_o i_o come_v to_o this_o place_n in_o who_o have_v find_v a_o more_o plain_a and_o easy_a method_n in_o the_o description_n of_o they_o i_o have_v for_o the_o more_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o translation_n add_v somewhat_o take_v from_o he_o and_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v interlace_v it_o with_o this_o discourse_n where_o my_o author_n seem_v to_o i_o too_o brief_a or_o too_o obscure_a and_o if_o it_o may_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o you_o that_o it_o have_v do_v in_o i_o to_o make_v you_o the_o better_a understand_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o quality_n those_o virtue_n be_v i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o mislike_v my_o attempt_n therein_o but_o excuse_v i_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o full_o accomplish_v as_o i_o desire_v it_o be_v there_o be_v then_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n four_o principal_a virtue_n appertain_v to_o civil_a life_n which_o be_v fortitude_n temperance_n justice_n and_o prudence_n from_o which_o four_o be_v also_o derive_v as_o branch_n from_o their_o tree_n sundry_a other_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o and_o they_o be_v these_o ensue_a liberality_n magnificence_n magnanimitic_n mansuetude_n desire_v of_o honour_n verity_n affability_n and_o urbanity_n of_o every_o of_o the_o which_o virtue_n i_o will_v speak_v particular_o follow_v chief_o my_o author_n but_o where_o need_n or_o occasion_n shall_v require_v i_o will_v for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n supply_v out_o of_o picolomini_n what_o i_o think_v be_v want_v and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o fortitude_n this_o virtue_n stand_v in_o the_o mean_a between_o foolhardiness_n and_o cowardice_n which_o two_o passion_n may_v just_o be_v term_v matter_n of_o fortitude_n and_o this_o virtue_n be_v exercise_v in_o thing_n terrible_a and_o fearful_a which_o be_v also_o difficult_a cause_v grief_n and_o pain_n which_o the_o valiant_a man_n 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amid_o calamity_n he_o be_v always_o the_o same_o man_n resist_v the_o assault_n of_o fortune_n with_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o the_o christian_a writer_n have_v much_o more_o extol_v this_o virtue_n than_o any_o other_o yet_o aristotle_n touch_v it_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n be_v clear_o discern_v by_o the_o voluntary_a endure_v of_o grievous_a accident_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v that_o same_o habit_n which_o we_o call_v patience_n alexander_n mamea_n as_o herodian_a report_v be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o valiant_a man_n and_o modest_a or_o temperate_a man_n aught_o to_o wish_v for_o prosperous_a estate_n but_o that_o if_o thing_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o their_o desire_n they_o be_v to_o bear_v they_o with_o a_o invincible_a courage_n and_o plotinus_n define_v the_o say_a virtue_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o passion_n as_o in_o another_o place_n he_o describe_v the_o valiant_a man_n to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v not_o move_v from_o the_o virtuous_a habit_n of_o his_o mind_n neither_o by_o please_v or_o delightful_a accident_n nor_o yet_o by_o grievous_a or_o displeasant_a yea_o he_o so_o abhor_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v master_v by_o happy_a or_o unhappy_a accident_n that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o from_o this_o baseness_n of_o mind_n proceed_v that_o opinion_n which_o will_v take_v from_o we_o our_o free_a election_n for_o their_o cowardice_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o such_o passion_n persuade_v they_o that_o such_o thing_n happen_v of_o necessity_n and_o through_o the_o immutable_a order_n of_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o make_v themselves_o witting_o slave_n where_o they_o be_v free_a want_v either_o will_n or_o power_n to_o use_v that_o liberty_n of_o their_o mind_n either_o in_o the_o one_o fortune_n or_o in_o the_o other_o for_o who_o so_o be_v arm_v with_o true_a fortitude_n outward_a thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v aught_o from_o they_o but_o they_o that_o can_v temper_v themselves_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o bear_v adversity_n stout_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o fortune_n master_v they_o whereunto_o s._n ambrose_n allude_v say_v to_o simplician_n that_o virtuous_a man_n become_v neither_o great_a nor_o mean_a by_o the_o change_n of_o mortal_a success_n because_o by_o this_o virtue_n they_o overcome_v both_o fortune_n such_o a_o man_n be_v socrates_n who_o wife_n say_v of_o he_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v befall_v he_o he_o never_o come_v home_o but_o with_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o countenance_n never_o alter_v or_o change_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n seneca_n say_v that_o a_o well_o dispose_v mind_n hold_v evermore_o one_o course_n howsoever_o the_o world_n fare_v whether_o fortune_n bestow_v her_o gift_n plentiful_o upon_o he_o or_o froward_o
that_o they_o will_v prove_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v common_o head_n and_o ringleader_n of_o factious_a and_o seditious_a people_n do_v make_v themselves_o author_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o noble_a family_n and_o whole_a city_n such_o as_o be_v both_o the_o gracchi_n in_o rome_n and_o sundry_a other_o in_o greece_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o wit_n that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v rather_o die_v then_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o life_n a_o whole_a city_n or_o people_n shall_v go_v to_o wrack_n or_o otherwise_o when_o in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o the_o join_n of_o two_o army_n in_o battle_n a_o great_a multitude_n be_v likly_a to_o be_v slay_v it_o be_v far_o better_a that_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o in_o certain_a number_n on_o each_o side_n shall_v fight_v and_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o rest_n than_o their_o whole_a power_n to_o meet_v and_o venture_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o horatij_n and_o the_o curiatij_n do_v to_o keep_v from_o hazard_n of_o battle_n both_o people_n which_o be_v ready_o arm_v and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v together_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v that_o say_n be_v apply_v in_o case_n a_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o desolation_n &_o that_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n may_v redeem_v the_o same_o as_o by_o curtius_n the_o same_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v preserve_v who_o with_o so_o great_a courage_n throw_v himself_o arm_v on_o horseback_n into_o that_o pestilent_a pit_n which_o infect_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o death_n he_o may_v save_v the_o people_n from_o that_o mortality_n and_o infection_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o far_o more_o excellent_o do_v our_o saviour_n likewise_o work_v who_o to_o redeem_v mankind_n from_o the_o band_n of_o hell_n take_v upon_o he_o all_o our_o sin_n through_o which_o we_o be_v become_v thrall_n to_o satan_n and_o for_o our_o salvation_n yield_v himself_o willing_o to_o a_o most_o bitter_a death_n but_o as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v that_o one_o shall_v die_v for_o the_o people_n so_o be_v it_o much_o more_o to_o be_v discommend_v than_o i_o can_v declare_v that_o a_o infant_n new_o bear_v shall_v be_v kill_v though_o by_o defect_n of_o nature_n want_v of_o seed_n or_o any_o strain_n or_o mischance_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o through_o abundance_n of_o ill_a humour_n or_o any_o other_o strange_a accident_n it_o be_v bear_v imperfect_a or_o mark_v as_o be_v say_v well_o say_v sir_n robert_n dillon_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v too_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a but_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la devise_v a_o more_o mild_a and_o reasonable_a way_n for_o he_o allow_v not_o that_o such_o child_n shall_v be_v kill_v as_o hold_v it_o inhuman_a yet_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o some_o place_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v debar_v all_o possibilite_n of_o bear_v any_o rule_n or_o magistracy_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v that_o through_o the_o intemperance_n and_o disordinate_a live_n of_o the_o parent_n child_n come_v to_o be_v engender_v no_o less_o deform_v and_o corrupt_a in_o mind_n then_o in_o body_n and_o therein_o the_o excess_n of_o drink_v wine_n to_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o forbid_v as_o well_o to_o the_o man_n as_o to_o the_o woman_n the_o use_n of_o wine_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o attend_v the_o generation_n of_o child_n plato_n say_v i_o must_v not_o be_v leave_v unanswered_a neither_o will_v i_o spare_v to_o say_v by_o his_o leave_n that_o his_o law_n though_o it_o be_v mild_a than_o the_o other_o be_v never_o the_o more_o allowable_a for_o the_o cause_n above_o specify_v for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o the_o 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in_o a_o sort_n the_o love_n of_o all_o that_o behold_v they_o which_o thing_n virgil_n well_o understand_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o euryalus_n say_v gratior_fw-la &_o pulchro_fw-la veniens_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la virtus_fw-la adiwat_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o although_o virtue_n of_o itself_o be_v lovely_a and_o to_o be_v high_o esteem_v yet_o when_o she_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n she_o be_v more_o amiable_a whatsoever_o seneca_n the_o stoic_a more_o severe_a than_o need_n please_v to_o say_v and_o with_o more_o affection_n embrace_v of_o all_o they_o that_o see_v she_o which_o thing_n appear_v in_o scipio_n africanus_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o asdrubal_n his_o enemy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n syphax_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o subtle_a african_a have_v behold_v the_o comely_a presence_n and_o grateful_a countenance_n of_o scipio_n he_o forthwith_o conceive_v that_o which_o afterward_o fall_v out_o to_o wit_n that_o scipio_n will_v draw_v syphax_n to_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o for_o all_o this_o we_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o esteem_v a_o person_n in_o body_n misshapen_v or_o deform_v less_o worthy_a to_o be_v nourish_v or_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o magistracy_n if_o he_o be_v virtuous_a than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o grateful_a presence_n for_o though_o aristotle_n think_v the_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o perfect_a felicity_n of_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o exterior_a thing_n yet_o he_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o virtue_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o point_n though_o child_n be_v bear_v weak_a crooked_a misshapen_v or_o deform_v of_o body_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v expose_v but_o as_o well_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v as_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v grow_v and_o increase_v in_o virtue_n and_o become_v worthy_a of_o those_o dignity_n which_o be_v dispense_v in_o their_o commonweal_n and_o i_o think_v socrates_n that_o wise_a man_n speak_v very_o well_o to_o his_o scholar_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o advise_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v often_o behold_v themselves_o in_o looking-glass_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o if_o you_o see_v your_o face_n and_o body_n comely_a and_o beautiful_a you_o may_v endeavour_n to_o set_v forth_o and_o grace_v the_o gift_n of_o nature_n the_o better_a by_o adjoin_v virtue_n thereunto_o and_o if_o you_o perceive_v yourselves_o to_o be_v deform_v and_o ill-favoured_n you_o may_v seek_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n thereby_o make_v yourselves_o no_o less_o grateful_a and_o amiable_a than_o they_o that_o have_v beautiful_a body_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o good_a to_o see_v a_o man_n of_o body_n imperfect_a and_o disproportion_v endue_v with_o virtue_n than_o a_o goodly_a body_n to_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o gay_a vessel_n 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be_v high_o commend_v true_a it_o be_v that_o xenophon_n esteem_v this_o blushng_n to_o a_o man_n self_n to_o be_v rather_o temperance_n than_o bashfulness_n but_o let_v it_o be_v name_v how_o it_o will_v it_o be_v sure_o the_o property_n of_o a_o gentle_a heart_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o petrarke_v say_v well_o alone_o whereas_o i_o walk_v mong_n wood_n and_o hill_n i_o shame_v at_o myself_o for_o gentle_a heart_n think_v that_o enough_o no_o other_o spur_n it_o will_v yet_o will_v i_o not_o neither_o that_o our_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v more_o bashful_a than_o be_v fit_a as_o one_o overawed_n or_o doltish_a not_o able_a to_o consider_v peril_n or_o danger_n when_o they_o present_v themselves_o not_o yet_o to_o loose_v his_o boldness_n of_o spirit_n for_o antipater_n the_o son_n of_o cassander_n through_o the_o like_a quality_n cast_v himself_o away_o who_o have_v invite_v demetrius_n to_o supper_n with_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o their_o friendship_n be_v not_o sure_o but_o stand_v upon_o doubtful_a term_n and_o he_o be_v come_v according_o when_o demetrius_n afterward_o as_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o kindness_n invite_v antipater_n likewise_o to_o supper_n though_o he_o know_v right_o well_o what_o peril_n he_o thrust_v himself_o into_o if_o he_o go_v consider_v the_o wily_a disposition_n of_o the_o say_v demetrius_n yet_o be_v ashamed_a that_o demetrius_n shall_v perceive_v he_o to_o be_v so_o mistrustful_a will_v needs_o go_v and_o there_o be_v miserable_o slay_v this_o be_v a_o vice_n name_v in_o the_o greek_a disopia_n and_o which_o we_o may_v in_o english_a call_v unfruitful_a shamefastness_n wherewith_o we_o will_v not_o wish_v our_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n acquaint_v but_o only_o with_o that_o generous_a bashfulness_n that_o may_v serve_v he_o for_o a_o spur_n to_o virtue_n and_o for_o a_o bridle_n from_o vice_n but_o because_o plato_n say_v that_o though_o bashfulness_n be_v most_o proper_o fit_v for_o young_a man_n 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perfect_a without_o fault_n and_o that_o every_o man_n even_o the_o most_o virtuous_a fall_v sometime_o through_o humane_a frailty_n think_v according_a to_o christianity_n that_o ripeness_n of_o year_n or_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o make_v they_o ashamed_a but_o rather_o make_v they_o the_o more_o bashful_a whensoever_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v run_v into_o any_o error_n undecent_a or_o unfitting_a for_o man_n of_o their_o year_n and_o quality_n not_o intend_v yet_o thereby_o that_o the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_a man_n be_v to_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o young_a man_n fault_n common_o be_v who_o through_o incontinency_n run_v oftentimes_o into_o sin_n wilful_o whereas_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n err_v or_o aught_o to_o err_v only_o through_o frailty_n of_o nature_n much_o better_o be_v it_o indeed_o for_o man_n of_o year_n not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a if_o the_o condition_n of_o 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delight_n and_o disordinate_a appetite_n entice_v he_o unto_o only_o for_o his_o ruin_n for_o they_o think_v that_o our_o force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v so_o mighty_a provocation_n as_o for_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n seem_v they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o one_o consider_v humane_a nature_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o other_o as_o it_o common_o be_v indeed_o which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v believe_v because_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o rhetoric_n restrain_v not_o this_o habit_n of_o shamefastness_n so_o precise_o to_o young_a man_n but_o that_o it_o may_v sometime_o beseem_v a_o age_a man_n cheek_n also_o though_o so_o far_o as_o grace_v and_o wisdom_n may_v prevail_v it_o will_v best_o beseem_v he_o never_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n whereof_o he_o need_v be_v ashamed_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o same_o rule_n ought_v young_a man_n also_o to_o propose_v to_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o shall_v deserve_v so_o much_o the_o more_o 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to_o know_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o know_v in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o who_o so_o for_o want_n of_o know_v this_o generality_n will_v do_v amiss_o shall_v be_v esteem_v wicked_a by_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o election_n seneca_n say_v very_o fit_o that_o such_o man_n do_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o clear_a light_n make_v darkness_n to_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v that_o ignorance_n which_o plato_n call_v the_o defile_n of_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o there_o may_v be_v one_o that_o know_v not_o adultery_n to_o be_v sin_n or_o vice_n and_o that_o in_o ignorance_n commit_v adultery_n shall_v we_o say_v he_o deserve_v to_o be_v excuse_v god_n forbid_v for_o he_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n since_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o all_o reasonable_a man_n to_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a and_o honest_a for_o virtuous_a life_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v know_v as_o well_o by_o god_n law_n as_o by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o witting_o hoodwink_v themselves_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o wilful_a sin_n commit_v by_o free_a election_n and_o worthy_a punishment_n as_o a_o voluntary_a offence_n and_o s._n augustine_n say_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o all_o ignorance_n be_v not_o worthy_a pardon_n but_o only_o that_o of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o attain_v knowledge_n or_o learning_n but_o they_o that_o have_v teacher_n to_o instruct_v they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o study_n and_o diligence_n abide_v in_o their_o ignorance_n and_o so_o do_v evil_a be_v not_o only_o unworthy_a excuse_n but_o deserve_v also_o sharp_a punishment_n so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o that_o which_o natural_o he_o know_v not_o as_o the_o child_n for_o that_o he_o can_v speak_v or_o because_o he_o can_v read_v but_o when_o he_o will_v not_o set_v his_o mind_n to_o learn_v as_o he_o ought_v be_v of_o year_n and_o urge_v thereunto_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v chastise_v because_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n power_n to_o be_v able_a to_o learn_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v how_o to_o live_v well_o and_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v as_o good_a and_o what_o to_o be_v eschew_v as_o evil_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o learn_v they_o remain_v wilful_o in_o his_o ignorance_n yea_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v chance_v say_v captain_n dawtrey_n to_o be_v abroad_o with_o my_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o perceive_v somewhat_o to_o stir_v in_o a_o bush_n shall_v shoot_v thereat_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o deer_n or_o some_o other_o game_n and_o shall_v so_o kill_v my_o wife_n that_o be_v hide_v there_o as_o shafalus_n do_v shall_v not_o my_o ignorance_n in_o that_o case_n excuse_v i_o this_o case_n say_v i_o appertain_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o ignorance_n already_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v about_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o particular_a thing_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o deserve_v excuse_v and_o so_o shall_v this_o but_o this_o ignorance_n shall_v become_v wilful_a wickedness_n if_o when_o you_o see_v you_o have_v slay_v your_o wife_n intend_v to_o kill_v a_o deer_n you_o be_v not_o hearty_o sorry_a therefore_o but_o rather_o glad_a to_o be_v so_o rid_v of_o she_o and_o so_o far_o shall_v you_o then_o be_v from_o excuse_n that_o you_o shall_v deserve_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o the_o fact_n much_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o shafalus_n be_v that_o of_o adrastus_n but_o more_o miserable_a in_o slay_v of_o atys_n the_o son_n of_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n for_o croesus_n have_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o adrastus_n his_o son_n and_o they_o be_v one_o day_n go_v to_o hunt_v a_o great_a wild_a boar_n that_o do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o country_n accompany_v with_o many_o young_a gentleman_n of_o lydia_n while_o the_o boar_n be_v rush_v forth_o adrastus_n throw_v a_o dart_n at_o he_o and_o atys_n come_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o way_n the_o dart_n hit_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o now_o though_o atys_n be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o croesus_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o have_v he_o in_o charge_n yet_o find_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o mere_a mischance_n and_o through_o ignorance_n and_o know_v how_o grievous_o adrastus_n sorrow_v for_o the_o same_o he_o not_o only_o free_v he_o of_o any_o punishment_n therefore_o but_o frank_o pardon_v he_o and_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o fact_n may_v have_v suffice_v the_o doer_n but_o he_o overcome_v with_o extreme_a grief_n slay_v himself_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a young_a prince_n be_v unable_a to_o bear_v with_o a_o stout_a courage_n the_o anguish_n and_o vexation_n of_o mind_n that_o his_o mishap_n do_v breed_v he_o but_o this_o show_v adrastus_n to_o be_v rather_o fainthearted_a and_o weak_a of_o mind_n than_o otherwise_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o death_n to_o avoid_v grief_n or_o any_o other_o annoyance_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o valorous_a and_o courageous_a man_n as_o the_o best_a among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v always_o hold_v and_o because_o we_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n disputable_a it_o need_v not_o that_o thereof_o any_o further_a word_n be_v make_v you_o say_v well_o say_v my_o lord_n primate_n and_o i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v a_o vile_a act_n for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o to_o avoid_v ignominy_n or_o affliction_n but_o to_o omit_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o hold_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o stout_a heart_n for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o rather_o then_o to_o suffer_v shame_n or_o servitude_n as_o we_o read_v that_o cato_n do_v and_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o plato_n who_o your_o author_n determine_v to_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o aristotle_n make_v socrates_n in_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v phoedon_n to_o say_v that_o a_o philosopher_n ought_v not_o to_o kill_v himself_o unless_o god_n lie_v a_o necessity_n of_o do_v it_o upon_o he_o out_o of_o which_o word_n it_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v he_o think_v that_o not_o only_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o even_o philosopher_n themselves_o when_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o may_v rid_v themselves_o of_o their_o life_n that_o place_n say_v i_o be_v advise_o to_o be_v examine_v for_o socrates_n there_o mean_v not_o that_o any_o man_n willing_o shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o die_v he_o must_v and_o that_o diverse_a kind_n of_o death_n be_v propose_v unto_o he_o he_o may_v choose_v that_o kind_n which_o be_v less_o noisome_a to_o he_o or_o less_o grievous_a as_o socrates_n choose_v to_o die_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o hemlock_n and_o seneca_n by_o the_o open_n of_o his_o vein_n you_o may_v haply_o construe_v that_o meaning_n out_o of_o that_o place_n say_v my_o lord_n primate_n but_o what_o will_v you_o say_v to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o commonweal_n where_o he_o write_v that_o a_o man_n sick_a of_o any_o grievous_a or_o long_a infirmity_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v himself_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o procure_v remedy_n he_o shall_v then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n to_o that_o place_n i_o say_v quoth_v i_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o plato_n seek_v to_o frame_v his_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v rather_o divine_v then_o humane_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o heavenly_a commonwealth_n live_v in_o continual_a happiness_n and_o contentment_n without_o feel_v any_o annoyance_n or_o molestation_n at_o all_o even_o so_o be_v his_o purpose_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n shall_v have_v no_o grievance_n pain_n or_o molestation_n among_o they_o but_o in_o a_o ordinary_a humane_a commonwealth_n he_o will_v not_o have_v set_v down_o any_o such_o precept_n you_o have_v salve_v that_o sore_a reasonable_a well_o also_o say_v my_o lord_n primate_n though_o there_o may_v be_v objection_n make_v against_o your_o answer_n but_o how_o will_v another_o place_n of_o his_o be_v defend_v which_o be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n where_o he_o say_v that_o whosoever_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o like_o eftsoon_o aught_o to_o rid_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o answer_n to_o that_o say_v i_o be_v easy_a for_o plato_n his_o meaning_n therein_o be_v that_o whosoever_o be_v wicked_o give_v and_o of_o so_o evil_a example_n as_o there_o be_v
perfect_a end_n the_o inquiry_n whereof_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o this_o discourse_n and_o because_o we_o be_v not_o of_o a_o simple_a nature_n but_o compound_v of_o several_a quality_n and_o as_o we_o may_v say_v live_v according_a to_o that_o which_o in_o our_o first_o day_n discourse_n be_v declare_v it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o these_o power_n &_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o we_o and_o by_o which_o we_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v shall_v have_v their_o end_n and_o several_a good_n as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o and_o that_o those_o end_n shall_v orderly_o answer_v each_o to_o his_o several_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n though_o aristotle_n think_v otherwise_o these_o end_n or_o good_n be_v first_o profit_n which_o respect_v the_o vegetative_a power_n next_o delight_n or_o pleasure_n peculiar_a to_o the_o sensitive_a power_n and_o last_o honesty_n proper_a to_o the_o reasonable_a part_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n wherefore_o zeno_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v astray_o when_o he_o assign_v one_o only_a end_n or_o good_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v honesty_n for_o albeit_o i_o can_v nor_o mean_v to_o deny_v but_o that_o honesty_n be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a but_o also_o the_o great_a good_a among_o all_o those_o that_o concur_v to_o our_o felicity_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o virtue_n yet_o to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o only_a good_a i_o can_v be_v persuade_v for_o peruse_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n common_a sense_n itself_o show_v we_o that_o each_o kind_n of_o life_n have_v his_o peculiar_a and_o several_a end_n and_o good_a and_o that_o honesty_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a good_a of_o creature_n capable_a of_o reason_n and_o not_o of_o other_o sensible_a creature_n or_o of_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a good_a and_o contain_v both_o the_o other_o therefore_o be_v it_o more_o to_o be_v prise_v and_o value_v than_o they_o and_o man_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a creature_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o nature_n frame_v to_o have_v a_o desire_n and_o a_o instinct_n unto_o they_o all_o and_o to_o seek_v to_o purchase_v they_o all_o three_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o felicity_n in_o this_o life_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o these_o three_o power_n be_v in_o we_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n that_o redound_v from_o they_o we_o can_v sever_v they_o one_o from_o another_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o be_v happy_a in_o this_o life_n neither_o yet_o ought_v we_o so_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o less_o proper_a unto_o we_o that_o therefore_o we_o forsake_v or_o neglect_v that_o other_o which_o be_v of_o most_o worth_a and_o proper_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o that_o be_v honesty_n which_o never_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o virtue_n for_o that_o be_v it_o that_o give_v to_o we_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n not_o suffer_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n unseemly_a but_o still_o direct_v we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o reason_n for_o he_o that_o stay_v himself_o only_o upon_o profit_n or_o upon_o pleasure_n or_o upon_o they_o both_o show_v plain_o that_o he_o know_v not_o himself_o and_o therefore_o suffer_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o his_o nature_n to_o master_n and_o over-rule_v he_o and_o not_o know_v himself_o he_o can_v use_v himself_o nor_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o proper_a good_a and_o end_n thus_o follow_v through_o the_o not_o know_v of_o himself_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o other_o nature_n he_o lose_v his_o own_o good_a and_o fall_v into_o evil_n by_o the_o desire_n of_o profit_n or_o disordinate_a appetite_n to_o pleasure_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o perhaps_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n to_o feign_v that_o man_n be_v turn_v into_o brute_n beast_n and_o into_o tree_n to_o signify_v under_o that_o fiction_n that_o some_o propose_v to_o themselves_o only_o profit_n some_o only_a delight_n without_o regard_n to_o reason_n and_o their_o own_o proper_a good_a have_v lose_v the_o excellent_a shape_n or_o form_n of_o man_n and_o be_v transform_v into_o beast_n or_o tree_n have_v make_v the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o reasonable_a soul_n subject_a to_o the_o base_a and_o sensual_a part_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o ignorance_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o use_v himself_o for_o these_o unreasonable_a affection_n do_v so_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v as_o a_o blind_a man_n and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o be_v guide_v as_o one_o that_o have_v lose_v the_o right_a way_n to_o as_o blind_v a_o guide_n as_o himself_o and_o so_o wander_v astray_o which_o way_n soever_o his_o bad_a guide_n do_v lead_v he_o for_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n which_o plato_n say_v be_v the_o best_a guide_n of_o man_n to_o all_o goodness_n and_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n only_o which_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o epicarmus_n do_v only_o see_v &_o hear_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n be_v blind_a and_o deaf_a they_o then_o which_o follow_v profit_v only_o live_v the_o base_a life_n of_o all_o &_o may_v well_o be_v resemble_v to_o fly_n &_o gnat_n the_o most_o imperfect_a among_o live_a creature_n or_o like_v to_o the_o shelfish_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o rock_n as_o these_o man_n do_v to_o their_o pelf_n and_o so_o have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o base_a end_n of_o all_o other_o they_o may_v worthy_o be_v esteem_v the_o base_a sort_n of_o man_n nay_o in_o good_a faith_n sir_n say_v captain_n dawtry_n not_o so_o for_o i_o see_v they_o only_o honour_v and_o esteem_v that_o be_v rich_a and_o i_o have_v know_v and_o yet_o know_v some_o of_o very_a base_a and_o abject_a condition_n who_o be_v become_v rich_a be_v cherish_v and_o welcome_a in_o the_o best_a company_n &_o accept_v among_o honourable_a personage_n therefore_o i_o think_v he_o speak_v advise_o that_o say_v honour_n and_o friend_n by_o riches_n be_v acquire_v but_o who_o be_v poor_a shall_v each_o where_o be_v despise_v and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o citizen_n in_o rome_n who_o be_v common_o hold_v for_o a_o fool_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o company_n his_o word_n be_v little_o regard_v the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v also_o poor_a but_o after_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o who_o he_o be_v heir_n he_o possess_v wealth_n he_o grow_v to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n even_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o opinion_n evermore_o special_o require_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n yea_o marry_o say_v m._n dormer_n and_o aristotle_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n care_n be_v the_o purchase_n of_o riches_n which_o be_v so_o they_o be_v not_o so_o slight_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o your_o author_n say_v do_v i_o not_o tell_v you_o say_v i_o that_o truth_n be_v go_v the_o true_a light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v she_o only_o that_o give_v we_o light_n to_o know_v what_o and_o of_o what_o price_n all_o thing_n be_v and_o even_o as_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v remain_v nought_o but_o darkness_n and_o blindness_n among_o man_n so_o truth_n be_v take_v away_o man_n be_v blind_v from_o discern_v any_o thing_n aright_o this_o i_o say_v because_o rich_a man_n only_o for_o their_o wealth_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o such_o chief_o as_o want_v the_o light_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o judgement_n be_v so_o corrupt_a and_o crooked_a that_o they_o can_v discern_v what_o true_a honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v for_o they_o be_v weak_a mind_v and_o imperfect_a admire_v show_n and_o shadow_n be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o bright_a glister_a of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o can_v distinguish_v between_o thing_n necessary_a and_o superfluous_a which_o ignorance_n of_o they_o byas_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o sage_n of_o greece_n consider_v answer_v one_o of_o those_o base_a mind_a fellow_n who_o will_v needs_o persuade_v he_o that_o they_o be_v happy_a that_o can_v compass_v great_a wealth_n my_o friend_n quoth_v he_o much_o more_o happy_a be_v they_o that_o do_v not_o desire_v the_o same_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n have_v ever_o be_v far_o different_a from_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n for_o they_o understand_v that_o