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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n country_n fit_a great_a 62 3 2.1043 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69842 An account of the first voyages and discoveries made by the Spaniards in America containing the most exact relation hitherto publish'd, of their unparallel'd cruelties on the Indians, in the destruction of above forty millions of people : with the propositions offer'd to the King of Spain to prevent the further ruin of the West-Indies / by Don Bartholomew de las Casas, Bishop of Chiapa, who was an eye-witness of their cruelties ; illustrated with cuts ; to which is added, The art of travelling, shewing how a man may dispose his travels to the best advantage.; Selections. English. 1699 Casas, Bartolomé de las, 1474-1566. 1699 (1699) Wing C797; ESTC R21602 188,943 313

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inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o treachery_n they_o demand_v 6000_o indian_n of_o they_o to_o carry_v their_o baggage_n their_o utensil_n and_o provision_n when_o they_o be_v come_v they_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o divers_a yard_n and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a wretch_n prepare_v to_o carry_v the_o burden_n they_o be_v to_o lay_v upon_o '_o they_o they_o be_v almost_o stark_o naked_a and_o stoop_v down_o prostrate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n submit_v like_o sheep_n to_o the_o blow_v and_o wound_v these_o tyrant_n give_v '_o they_o when_o they_o be_v all_o thus_o pound_v in_o several_a court_n or_o yard_n part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n arm_v with_o lance_n and_o pike_n fill_v up_o the_o avenue_n to_o hinder_v the_o indian_n from_o escape_v while_o the_o rest_n put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o none_o of_o these_o escape_v two_o or_o three_o day_n
which_o their_o barbarous_a guest_n requite_v their_o kindness_n they_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o lance_n kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o another_o town_n who_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o hostility_n of_o these_o tyrant_n they_o put_v man_n and_o woman_n great_a and_o small_a master_n and_o servant_n all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o any_o respect_n either_o to_o age_n sex_n or_o quality_n in_o another_o village_n a_o spanish_a captain_n kill_v above_o 200_o indian_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o lip_n and_o nose_n of_o other_o and_o send_v they_o away_o in_o this_o condition_n to_o terrify_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o so_o horrible_a a_o sight_n these_o cruelty_n hinder_v the_o success_n of_o the_o mission_n of_o our_o apostolic_a man_n in_o the_o indies_n who_o have_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o produce_v to_o these_o poor_a wretch_n to_o excuse_v such_o barbarity_n as_o these_o one_o may_v easy_o guess_v by_o this_o instance_n what_o love_n the_o indian_n must_v have_v for_o the_o catholic_n and_o what_o confidence_n they_o can_v put_v in_o their_o promise_n what_o idea_n can_v they_o have_v of_o god_n when_o he_o be_v describe_v to_o they_o as_o infinite_o good_a and_o merciful_a what_o can_v they_o think_v of_o his_o law_n which_o they_o be_v tell_v be_v so_o holy_a and_o just_a when_o they_o see_v those_o that_o profess_v to_o observe_v it_o not_o scruple_n to_o commit_v all_o these_o crime_n most_o of_o these_o cruel_a villain_n perish_v miserable_o without_o the_o least_o contrition_n or_o repentance_n and_o though_o god_n be_v infinite_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a there_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o fear_v they_o be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a torment_n of_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o silver-river_n several_a spanish_a captain_n have_v undertake_v voyage_n to_o the_o silver-river_n since_o the_o year_n 1502._o the_o country_n upon_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n and_o contain_v many_o great_a kingdom_n and_o noble_a province_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o very_a rational_a and_o civil_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o live_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o indian_n which_o render_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o molest_v they_o with_o impunity_n and_o to_o exercise_v all_o their_o wont_a rapine_n and_o cruelty_n among_o '_o they_o they_o every_z where_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o same_o design_n of_o enrich_a and_o make_v themselves_o great_a and_o powerful_a at_o the_o cost_n of_o these_o unhappy_a people_n who_o they_o plunder_v of_o their_o treasure_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a war._n wherever_o they_o come_v they_o use_v the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o compass_v their_o design_n they_o torment_v and_o kill_v the_o people_n pillage_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n ruine_v whole_a nation_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o silver-river_n they_o have_v destroy_v divers_a great_a province_n and_o kingdom_n and_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o multitude_n of_o indian_n treat_v they_o with_o all_o the_o cruelty_n they_o can_v invent_v for_o when_o they_o be_v at_o this_o vast_a distance_n from_o spain_n they_o do_v not_o much_o fear_n the_o king_n authority_n believe_v the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o crime_n will_v secure_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o suffer_v for_o '_o they_o this_o hope_n of_o impunity_n make_v they_o more_o barbarous_o cruel_a in_o this_o country_n than_o in_o other_o so_o that_o they_o live_v here_o after_o the_o most_o licentious_a manner_n imaginable_a without_o the_o least_o regard_n to_o law_n or_o justice_n however_o some_o of_o their_o action_n have_v be_v report_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n a_o certain_a governor_n one_o day_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o town_n and_o massacre_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o give_v they_o what_o provision_n they_o want_v the_o soldier_n prompt_v by_o this_o order_n and_o support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o send_v they_o kill_v 5000_o of_o these_o poor_a creature_n who_o look_v on_o the_o spaniard_n as_o their_o declare_a enemy_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o trust_v they_o or_o to_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o hide_v themselves_o not_o so_o much_o to_o avoid_v give_v they_o what_o they_o ask_v as_o to_o escape_v the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n the_o other_o indian_n be_v so_o terrify_v by_o this_o slaughter_n that_o they_o ready_o offer_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n to_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n these_o indian_n when_o they_o be_v one_o day_n call_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o receive_v some_o order_n from_o he_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o hap_n make_v some_o delay_n to_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o another_o nation_n of_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o poor_a wretch_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v this_o cruel_a sentence_n cry_v out_o most_o hideous_o entreat_v the_o spaniard_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n rather_o to_o kill_v they_o outright_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o lance_n than_o to_o abandon_v they_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o swear_a enemy_n nor_o can_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v they_o be_v upon_o which_o the_o spaniard_n hew_v they_o in_o piece_n one_o after_o another_o while_o the_o poor_a indian_n complain_v to_o they_o of_o their_o barbarity_n express_v themselves_o with_o heart_n full_a of_o anguish_n and_o despair_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o come_v voluntary_o to_o meet_v you_o to_o offer_v our_o service_n to_o you_o and_o to_o show_v you_o all_o the_o respect_n we_o can_v and_o all_o the_o return_v you_o make_v to_o our_o kindness_n be_v to_o murder_v we_o without_o pity_n our_o blood_n that_o be_v dash_v on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o house_n shall_v be_v a_o everlasting_a witness_n of_o your_o cruelty_n and_o cry_v for_o vengeance_n against_o you_o for_o the_o unjust_a death_n you_o make_v we_o suffer_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reflect_v on_o this_o action_n without_o be_v move_v both_o with_o horror_n and_o compassion_n of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o peru._n a_o spanish_a commander_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n enter_v these_o kingdom_n with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n and_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o heap_v up_o a_o vast_a treasure_n in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o have_v already_o give_v some_o proof_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o capacity_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o he_o every_o day_n perfect_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o art_n of_o cut_v of_o throat_n and_o pillage_n he_o be_v natural_o cruel_a without_o faith_n honour_n or_o religion_n he_o know_v no_o other_o god_n than_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o therefore_o give_v himself_o liberty_n to_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o crime_n to_o get_v these_o metal_n any_o way_n in_o the_o world_n he_o do_v abundance_n of_o mischief_n in_o the_o large_a province_n of_o peru._n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n what_o persecution_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o rich_a country_n undergo_v and_o what_o cruel_a sort_n of_o death_n they_o be_v make_v to_o suffer_v to_o extort_v their_o gold_n and_o silver_n from_o '_o they_o when_o this_o governor_n first_o enter_v peru_n he_o rifle_v divers_a village_n and_o take_v away_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o gold_n he_o then_o pass_v into_o a_o island_n not_o far_o from_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o populous_a the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n together_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o spaniard_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o civility_n but_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n continue_v here_o they_o consume_v all_o the_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n they_o find_v in_o the_o island_n after_o this_o they_o discover_v that_o the_o indian_n have_v hide_v some_o corn_n under_o ground_n to_o keep_v against_o a_o time_n of_o scarcity_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o as_o their_o own_o property_n and_o hereby_o reduce_v these_o poor_a people_n to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n soon_o after_o this_o they_o leave_v the_o island_n but_o first_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o people_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o rest_n with_o they_o for_o slave_n thus_o by_o the_o many_o cruelty_n they_o commit_v this_o island_n be_v quite_o depopulate_v from_o hence_o they_o go_v
god_n the_o spaniard_n themselves_o who_o have_v treat_v they_o so_o ill_o can_v but_o confess_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o natural_a temper_n and_o the_o great_a disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o every_o kind_n of_o virtue_n the_o almighty_a seem_v to_o have_v inspire_v these_o people_n with_o a_o meekness_n and_o softness_n of_o humour_n like_o that_o of_o lamb_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v give_v they_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o so_o fierce_o resemble_v savage_a tiger_n wolf_n and_o lion_n when_o enrage_v with_o press_a hunger_n they_o apply_v themselves_o forty_o year_n together_o whole_o to_o the_o massacre_a the_o poor_a wretch_n that_o inhabit_v the_o island_n put_v they_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o unheard_a of_o torment_n and_o punishment_n a_o part_n of_o which_o cruelty_n exercise_v on_o these_o miserable_a indian_n we_o design_v to_o describe_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o work_n insomuch_o that_o this_o island_n which_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o european_n contain_v about_o three_o million_o of_o people_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n the_o length_n of_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o distance_n between_o validolid_n and_o rome_n be_v entire_o desert_n and_o destitute_a of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o nothing_o but_o ruin_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o the_o island_n of_o st._n john_n and_o jamaica_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o like_a treatment_n which_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o populous_a but_o be_v render_v desolate_a and_o waste_a by_o the_o like_a mean_n the_o island_n near_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n on_o the_o north-side_n be_v sixty_o in_o number_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o giant_n of_o which_o the_o least_o fruitful_a abound_v more_o with_o plenty_n than_o the_o royal_a garden_n of_o sevill_n but_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n though_o it_o be_v as_o wholesome_a a_o air_n as_o man_n can_v breathe_v in_o 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that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v ruin_v ten_o kingdom_n there_o big_a than_o all_o spain_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o barbarity_n and_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n they_o have_v drive_v away_o or_o kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o all_o these_o kingdom_n be_v desolate_a to_o this_o day_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n though_o this_o be_v former_o the_o best_a people_a country_n in_o the_o world_n we_o dare_v assert_v without_o fear_n of_o incur_v the_o reproach_n of_o exaggerate_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o those_o forty_o year_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n exercise_v their_o intolerable_a tyranny_n in_o this_o new_a world_n they_o unjust_o put_v to_o death_n above_o twelve_o million_o of_o people_n count_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v without_o injury_n to_o truth_n upon_o a_o just_a calculation_n that_o during_o this_o space_n of_o time_n above_o fifty_o million_o have_v die_v in_o these_o country_n the_o spaniard_n who_o invade_v these_o isle_n and_o boast_v of_o their_o christianity_n make_v use_v of_o two_o way_n principal_o to_o exterminate_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v by_o a_o unjust_a and_o bloody_a war_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o utmost_a barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n the_o other_o be_v that_o detestable_a policy_n which_o inspire_v they_o to_o massacre_v all_o that_o have_v any_o remain_v of_o liberty_n or_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o their_o tyrannical_a yoke_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o so_o unjust_a and_o intolerable_a a_o slavery_n for_o this_o the_o brave_a most_o potent_a and_o most_o warlike_a nation_n off_o the_o indian_n attempt_v when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v kill_v all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o war_n they_o suffer_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o live_v but_o with_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o yoke_n so_o cruel_a and_o insupportable_a that_o their_o condition_n be_v render_v as_o miserable_a as_o that_o of_o 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he_o will_v treat_v they_o as_o his_o friend_n and_o not_o do_v they_o the_o least_o hurt_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o hypocrite_n be_v for_o plunder_v the_o indian_n and_o terrify_v they_o with_o menace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n displeasure_n but_o have_v the_o policy_n not_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o number_n of_o this_o prince_n vassal_n till_o he_o have_v rob_v they_o of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o yet_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n do_v not_o secure_v they_o for_o the_o future_a from_o his_o insult_v and_o robbery_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o these_o kingdom_n be_v atabalipa_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o innumerable_a army_n of_o naked_a man_n who_o make_v use_v of_o a_o ridiculous_a sort_n of_o weapon_n not_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o spaniard_n sword_n and_o lance_n and_o horse_n with_o which_o these_o indian_n have_v never_o be_v acquaint_v he_o advance_v his_o troop_n near_o the_o spaniard_n cry_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n where_o be_v these_o spaniard_n i_o will_v never_o leave_v they_o till_o they_o have_v make_v i_o satisfaction_n for_o all_o my_o subject_n that_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o they_o of_o all_o my_o town_n which_o they_o have_v burn_v and_o of_o all_o my_o riches_n which_o they_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o meet_v this_o prince_n in_o good_a order_n and_o well-armed_a and_o make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n among_o his_o soldier_n they_o take_v the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o stately_a seat_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o prince_n find_v himself_o in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o his_o ransom_n for_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o 4_o million_o of_o crown_n for_o this_o sum_n they_o engage_v to_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n yet_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o agreement_n but_o oblige_v he_o to_o assemble_v all_o his_o people_n who_o to_o obey_v their_o prince_n order_n come_v together_o in_o crowd_n this_o king_n bear_v such_o a_o sway_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o boast_v that_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n dare_v not_o move_v without_o his_o order_n he_o tell_v the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v their_o prisoner_n and_o they_o have_v now_o power_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n if_o they_o please_v upon_o this_o they_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o deliberate_v what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o resolve_v to_o burn_v he_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n only_o there_o be_v one_o captain_n not_o quite_o so_o inhuman_a as_o the_o rest_n who_o tell_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o content_v themselves_o with_o strangle_v he_o and_o then_o burn_v he_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v he_o thus_o express_v himself_o why_o will_v you_o need_v put_v i_o to_o death_n what_o crime_n have_v i_o commit_v against_o you_o do_v you_o not_o promise_v to_o restore_v i_o my_o liberty_n provide_v i_o will_v pay_v that_o fine_a of_o gold_n you_o impose_v on_o i_o have_v not_o i_o give_v you_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o you_o demand_v however_o if_o you_o be_v resolve_v to_o kill_v i_o first_o send_v i_o at_o least_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o all_o his_o complaint_n all_o his_o just_a reproach_n and_o protestation_n can_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o burn_v he_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v war_n with_o this_o prince_n and_o to_o treat_v he_o so_o inhuman_o but_o the_o captivity_n of_o this_o king_n the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o the_o cruelty_n with_o which_o they_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n after_o they_o have_v extort_a such_o vast_a treasure_n from_o he_o all_o sufficient_o discover_v the_o genius_n of_o these_o tyrant_n and_o of_o what_o injustice_n and_o violence_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a both_o against_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n i_o have_v a_o letter_n from_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o the_o spaniard_n behave_v themselves_o towards_o the_o indian_n the_o very_a term_n of_o which_o letter_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o ay_o friar_n mark_n de_fw-fr xlicia_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n general_n of_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o say_a order_n in_o peru_n who_o come_v into_o this_o country_n with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o first_o invade_v it_o do_v testify_v what_o i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o treat_v the_o people_n of_o this_o new_a world_n have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n i_o have_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n they_o be_v a_o meek_a good-humoured_a and_o peaceable_a nation_n and_o have_v show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o affection_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o spaniard_n i_o have_v see_v they_o give_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o pearl_n of_o a_o great_a value_n very_o ready_o they_o render_v they_o all_o the_o service_n they_o can_v require_v of_o they_o with_o all_o the_o diligence_n that_o can_v be_v reasonable_o desire_v they_o never_o offer_v to_o make_v war_n with_o they_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o imaginable_a injury_n from_o they_o and_o be_v thereby_o constrain_v to_o it_o contrary_a to_o their_o inclination_n they_o give_v the_o spaniard_n as_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o they_o need_v for_o their_o domestic_a business_n and_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o town_n and_o village_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n they_o can_v think_v of_o they_o supply_v they_o liberal_o with_o all_o the_o necessary_a accommodation_n of_o life_n i_o far_o testify_v that_o the_o spaniard_n without_o have_v receive_v the_o least_o occasion_n of_o offence_n from_o the_o indian_n seize_v their_o great_a cacique_n atabalipa_n soon_o after_o they_o enter_v his_o country_n and_o burn_v he_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v four_o million_o of_o gold_n of_o he_o and_o after_o have_v take_v immense_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o province_n without_o any_o resistance_n they_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n on_o cochilimaca_n his_o captain_n general_n when_o he_o come_v to_o meet_v they_o in_o a_o amicable_a manner_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o peru._n a_o few_o day_n after_o another_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quitonia_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o the_o spaniard_n burn_v he_o without_o have_v the_o least_o occasion_n give_v they_o for_o so_o cruel_a a_o action_n with_o the_o like_a barbarity_n and_o injustice_n they_o burn_v schapera_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o canary_n they_o also_o burn_v the_o foot_n of_o aluis_fw-la the_o first_o and_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quitonia_n and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o great_a many_o other_o torment_n to_o make_v he_o reveal_v k._n atabalipa_n treasure_n of_o which_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a as_o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n they_o condemn_v cocopagaganga_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quitonia_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v over_o persuade_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o sebastian_n banalcaçar_v a_o spanish_a captain_n to_o come_v in_o a_o amicable_a manner_n and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o spaniard_n this_o captain_n have_v give_v he_o his_o word_n that_o no_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o yet_o contrary_a to_o this_o promise_n he_o be_v burn_v alive_a with_o several_a cacique_n
to_o serve_v they_o after_o that_o manner_n and_o add_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o have_v destroy_v above_o two_o hundred_o indian_n near_o the_o river_n bamba_n which_o water_v the_o province_n of_o quitonia_n thus_o these_o two_o tyrant_n make_v war_n upon_o all_o this_o country_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o both_o after_o this_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o birumia_n and_o anzerma_n where_o they_o leave_v everlasting_a token_n of_o their_o barbarity_n and_o fury_n one_o francis_n garcia_n who_o they_o send_v out_o to_o pillage_v the_o country_n treat_v the_o people_n with_o abundance_n of_o insolence_n till_o he_o reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a indigence_n and_o misery_n the_o indian_n come_v to_o he_o by_o couple_n make_v sign_n to_o desire_v peace_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n promise_v to_o give_v the_o spaniard_n all_o they_o shall_v demand_v and_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o gold_n and_o their_o wife_n too_o provide_v they_o will_v give_v they_o their_o life_n but_o receive_v no_o other_o answer_n from_o this_o cruel_a garcia_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v go_v for_o he_o have_v drink_v too_o much_o and_o be_v now_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o consider_v of_o what_o they_o say_v he_o enter_v their_o country_n full_a of_o fury_n and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a province_n put_v it_o all_o under_o military_a execution_n rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o massacre_a the_o inhabitant_n without_o mercy_n he_o carry_v away_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n with_o he_o who_o be_v put_v in_o chain_n and_o die_v under_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o cruel_a bondage_n and_o before_o he_o leave_v this_o country_n he_o put_v fifty_o more_o to_o a_o violent_a death_n after_o he_o have_v fill_v this_o province_n with_o misery_n and_o horror_n he_o pass_v into_o the_o province_n of_o calili_n when_o any_o of_o the_o indian_n that_o carry_v his_o baggage_n faint_v with_o weariness_n and_o fall_v under_o their_o burden_n in_o the_o way_n they_o kill_v they_o on_o the_o spot_n to_o terrify_v the_o rest_n by_o these_o bloody_a action_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v dare_v to_o pretend_v themselves_o sick_a to_o get_v rid_v of_o their_o burden_n and_o labour_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v by_o degree_n for_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o look_v after_o and_o partly_o because_o unreasonable_a labour_n be_v exact_v of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o all_o those_o indian_n leave_v alive_a which_o they_o bring_v from_o quitonia_n pastonia_n quilla_n cangapatra_n popaya_n lilia_n calicia_n and_o anzerma_n as_o the_o spaniard_n return_v they_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a city_n where_o they_o put_v most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o carry_v away_o 300_o prisoner_n who_o they_o enslave_v according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n the_o general_n send_v john_n ampudia_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o lilia_n with_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o soldier_n into_o those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n most_o inhabit_v to_o take_v as_o many_o indian_n as_o he_o can_v to_o carry_v the_o baggage_n because_o not_o one_o of_o that_o number_n they_o bring_v from_o anzerma_n and_o allia_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o 1000_o man_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o fatigue_n but_o all_o die_v in_o the_o way_n they_o here_o take_v as_o many_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o to_o carry_v their_o baggage_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v they_o in_o chain_n and_o keep_v they_o till_o they_o be_v starve_v so_o that_o this_o country_n be_v quite_o unpeople_v neither_o spaniard_n nor_o indian_n be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o after_o all_o these_o ravages_n they_o advance_v towards_o popaya_n leave_v martin_n do_v aquirra_n by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v unable_a to_o follow_v the_o rest_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v at_o popaya_n they_o form_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n and_o 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they_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o injustice_n and_o villainy_n and_o so_o they_o still_o continue_v to_o do_v among_o the_o other_o remedy_n propose_v by_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las-casas_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o learned_a man_n who_o the_o king_n call_v together_o at_o valladolid_n to_o reform_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o year_n 1542_o he_o advise_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v take_v the_o indian_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o consider_v they_o as_o his_o lawful_a subject_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v shelter_v and_o guard_v from_o the_o continual_a tyranny_n and_o insolence_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v by_o massacre_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o commit_v with_o impunity_n for_o as_o fruitful_a and_o populous_a as_o this_o new_a world_n have_v be_v it_o will_v soon_o be_v lay_v entire_o waste_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o barren_a desert_n if_o the_o spaniard_n be_v 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be_v inviolable_o observe_v that_o for_o the_o future_a these_o new_a province_n may_v not_o be_v dismember_a and_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n under_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o though_o never_o so_o great_a necessity_n shall_v be_v pretend_v and_o never_o so_o press_v intercession_n be_v make_v with_o your_o majesty_n to_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o particular_a sovereignty_n for_o any_o one_o that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v that_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n that_o be_v subdue_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o your_o majesty_n crown_n and_o a_o part_n of_o your_o property_n that_o to_o confirm_v this_o constitution_n the_o better_a and_o to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o solemn_a and_o inviolable_a your_o majesty_n will_v please_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a
confine_v eighty_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o the_o mine_n who_o be_v all_o marry_a man_n while_o their_o desolate_a wife_n be_v force_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o village_n in_o dig_v the_o ground_n make_v ditch_n and_o throw_v up_o bank_n a_o sort_n of_o work_n fit_a only_o for_o the_o strong_a man_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o have_v neither_o shovel_n nor_o other_o instrument_n proper_a for_o their_o business_n in_o other_o place_n they_o put_v they_o upon_o spin_v and_o other_o work_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o they_o find_v will_v turn_v to_o account_v and_o will_v sometime_o keep_v husband_n and_o wife_n from_o see_v one_o another_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o and_o when_o they_o meet_v after_o this_o long_a separation_n they_o be_v often_o so_o fatigue_v and_o consume_v with_o hunger_n and_o labour_n that_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o multiplication_n sometime_o the_o child_n die_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n their_o mother_n milk_n be_v exhaust_v with_o hard_a 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the_o gold_n must_v be_v wash_v in_o some_o river_n and_o the_o poor_a creature_n that_o do_v this_o work_n must_v be_v perpetual_o in_o the_o water_n which_o gradual_o alter_v and_o spoil_v the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n and_o if_o the_o mine_n happen_v to_o be_v full_a of_o water_n they_o be_v force_v to_o empty_a '_o they_o that_o your_o majesty_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o toil_n they_o suffer_v in_o the_o gold_n mine_n your_o majesty_n may_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n account_v this_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o intolerable_a punishment_n to_o inflict_v on_o the_o martyr_n next_o to_o death_n itself_o the_o indian_n be_v sometime_o keep_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o these_o mine_n but_o since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o kill_v most_o of_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o there_o so_o long_o together_o because_o their_o body_n be_v uncapable_a of_o sustain_v the_o fatigue_n of_o such_o a_o tedious_a and_o 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grow_v in_o the_o country_n and_o look_n much_o like_o a_o dry_a grape_n those_o spaniard_n that_o pretend_v to_o keep_v their_o slave_n extraordinary_a well_o distribute_v a_o porker_n every_o week_n among_o fifty_o indian_n but_o he_o that_o preside_v over_o they_o at_o the_o mine_n keep_v one_o half_a of_o it_o for_o his_o share_n and_o give_v they_o the_o other_o which_o be_v but_o every_o one_o a_o bit_n some_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o wretched_o covetous_a that_o they_o send_v their_o slave_n into_o the_o field_n and_o mountain_n to_o feed_v upon_o what_o fruit_n they_o can_v find_v and_o then_o oblige_v they_o to_o work_v two_o or_o three_o day_n without_o give_v they_o any_o thing_n to_o eat_v your_o majesty_n may_v easy_o imagine_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o food_n can_v possible_o sustain_v their_o weak_a and_o languish_a body_n that_o be_v continual_o enfeeble_v and_o exhaust_v with_o hard_a labour_n or_o that_o these_o poor_a creature_n that_o be_v macerate_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o hardship_n and_o fatigue_n without_o any_o rest_n or_o relaxation_n of_o their_o misery_n can_v live_v long_o under_o the_o pressure_n of_o so_o cruel_a a_o servitude_n the_o abovementioned_a governor_n at_o last_o order_v they_o shall_v have_v wage_n distribute_v among_o they_o viz._n that_o three_o halfpenny_n blanc_n shall_v be_v give_v each_o of_o they_o to_o spend_v every_o two_o day_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o hard_a labour_n they_o exact_v of_o '_o they_o this_o be_v only_o to_o mock_v the_o poor_a wretch_n for_o this_o money_n will_v scarce_o buy_v they_o the_o least_o trifle_n but_o for_o many_o year_n they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o give_v they_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o disturb_v they_o so_o much_o as_o want_v of_o victual_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n they_o so_o much_o desire_v as_o to_o eat_v well_o
crime_n that_o deserve_v death_n who_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o good_n who_o make_v a_o cruel_a war_n upon_o he_o and_o enslave_v he_o who_o seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o enslave_v they_o who_o usurp_v all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o relation_n when_o they_o die_v and_o unjust_o ravish_v from_o he_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o certain_o such_o violence_n as_o these_o be_v against_o the_o right_n both_o of_o people_n and_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v the_o declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o have_v do_v they_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o we_o have_v be_v relate_v for_o they_o have_v calumniate_v and_o accuse_v they_o of_o the_o most_o horrible_a and_o infamous_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v mere_o to_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o strip_v they_o of_o all_o they_o have_v under_o this_o pretext_n whereas_o the_o practice_n they_o charge_v they_o with_o be_v pure_o imaginary_a and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o great_a island_n of_o new_a spain_n cuba_n jamaica_n and_o st._n john_n though_o they_o have_v be_v all_o very_a populous_a for_o after_o the_o most_o exact_a inquiry_n we_o be_v able_a to_o to_o make_v we_o can_v never_o find_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o those_o abominable_a sin_n to_o which_o some_o few_o persian_n be_v addict_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yucatan_n know_v not_o what_o this_o unnatural_a vice_n be_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o eat_v human_a flesh_n they_o be_v far_o accuse_v of_o idolatry_n but_o man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o punish_v they_o for_o this_o crime_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n our_o ancestor_n be_v former_o idolater_n as_o the_o indian_n be_v now_o and_o the_o whole_a universe_n be_v 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