life_n as_o afore_o be_v show_v his_o cousin_n inas_fw-la or_o ine_fw-mi be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n begin_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justmianus_n the_o three_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o eugenius_n king_n of_o scot_n now_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o britain_n common_o call_v welshmen_n land_n cease_v in_o this_o realm_n as_o by_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n it_o appear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n we_o have_v think_v meet_a to_o refer_v thing_n general_a unto_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o same_o king_n as_o before_o we_o do_v in_o the_o britain_n king_n reserve_v the_o particular_a do_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o province_n or_o kingdom_n as_o the_o same_o have_v fall_v out_o and_o shall_v come_v to_o hand_n this_o inas_fw-la hunt_n who_o some_o mistake_v n_n for_o u_o do_v wrongful_o name_n jue_v or_o jew_n prove_v a_o right_n excellent_a prince_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o son_n to_o one_o kenred_n that_o be_v son_n to_o geolwald_n the_o son_n of_o cutha_n or_o cutwine_n that_o be_v son_n to_o kenricke_n the_o son_n of_o certicus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n but_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n more_o for_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n know_v to_o rest_n in_o his_o worthy_a person_n than_o for_o the_o successive_a of_o spring_n of_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o first_o â—biage_n that_o he_o make_v be_v against_o the_o kentishman_n on_o who_o he_o purpose_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n mollo_n the_o grief_n whereof_o as_o yet_o he_o keep_v in_o fresh_a memory_n malm._n but_o when_o the_o kentishman_n perceive_v that_o to_o resist_v he_o by_o force_n they_o be_v nothing_o able_a they_o attempt_v by_o money_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o so_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n upon_o payment_n make_v to_o he_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n after_o this_o about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n west_n king_n inas_fw-la and_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n one_o higelbald_a a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n part_n be_v slay_v hunt_n but_o in_o the_o end_n gerent_fw-la with_o his_o britain_n be_v chase_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o same_o inas_fw-la fight_v a_o mighty_a battle_n against_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n 718._o at_o wodenessburie_n with_o doubtful_a victory_n for_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v judge_v whether_o part_n sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n inas_fw-la invade_v the_o southsaxons_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n ealdbright_n or_o aldinius_n king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o join_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n southsaxons_n so_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o the_o kingdom_n of_o those_o southsaxons_n cease_v after_o they_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o king_n successivelie_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ella_n cissa_n ethelwalke_n berutius_n and_o this_o last_o aldinius_n or_o ealdbright_n final_o when_o inas_fw-la have_v reign_v 37_o year_n and_o 10_o or_o 11_o odd_a month_n he_o renounce_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o kingdom_n together_o with_o all_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o go_v unto_o rome_n as_o a_o poor_a pilgrim_n die_v and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n but_o before_o this_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o show_v himself_o very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n he_o make_v and_o ordain_v also_o good_a &_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v read_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o late_o again_o by_o william_n lambert_n gentleman_n and_o print_v by_o john_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o other_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o to_o the_o learned_a may_v appear_v moreover_o king_n ine_fw-mi build_v the_o monastery_n of_o glastenburie_n polydor._n where_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n in_o time_n past_o build_v a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v when_o he_o with_o other_o christian_n come_v into_o this_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aruiragus_n &_o teach_v the_o gospel_n here_o to_o the_o britain_n convert_n many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o faith_n moreover_o king_n ine_fw-mi or_o inas_fw-la build_v the_o church_n of_o welles_n dedicate_a it_o unto_o saint_n andrew_n where_o afterward_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v place_v which_o at_o length_n be_v translate_v unto_o salisbury_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelburga_n ethelburga_n a_o woman_n of_o noâ—â—â—le_a lineage_n who_o have_v be_v earnest_a with_o he_o a_o long_a time_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o forsake_v the_o world_n but_o she_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bring_v her_o purpose_n to_o pass_v malme_n till_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o king_n and_o she_o have_v lodge_v at_o a_o manor_n place_n in_o the_o country_n where_o all_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o and_o their_o train_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o rich_a furniture_n of_o household_n as_o also_o in_o costly_a viand_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n needful_a or_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o be_v depart_v the_o queen_n the_o foresay_a ethelburga_n cause_v the_o keeper_n of_o that_o house_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o bed_n hang_n world_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o ordain_v for_o the_o beautiful_a set_n forth_o of_o the_o hosue_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o to_o bring_v ordure_n straw_n &_o such_o like_a filth_n as_o well_o into_o the_o chamber_n and_o hall_n as_o into_o all_o the_o house_n of_o office_n and_o that_o do_v to_o lay_v a_o fow_n with_o pig_n in_o the_o place_n where_o before_o the_o king_n bed_n have_v stand_v hereupon_o when_o she_o have_v knowledge_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o her_o appointment_n she_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o fein_v occasion_n great_a and_o necessary_a now_o when_o he_o be_v return_v to_o that_o house_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o palace_n of_o most_o pleasure_n and_o now_o find_v it_o in_o such_o a_o filthy_a state_n as_o may_v loathe_v the_o stomach_n of_o any_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o same_o she_o take_v occasion_n thereupon_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o consideratino_fw-la of_o the_o vain_a pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n turn_v to_o naught_o together_o with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o filthy_a lump_n of_o clay_n after_o it_o shall_v once_o be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n and_o in_o fine_a where_o before_o she_o have_v spend_v much_o labour_n to_o move_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o world_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a yet_o now_o the_o behold_v of_o that_o change_n in_o his_o pleasant_a place_n wherein_o so_o late_o he_o have_v take_v great_a delight_n wrought_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o her_o word_n last_o take_v effect_v so_o that_o he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o cousin_n ethelard_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rome_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o his_o wife_n become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bark_v where_o she_o be_v make_v abbess_n and_o final_o there_o end_v her_o life_n this_o inas_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v the_o money_n call_v peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n penny_n which_o be_v for_o every_o household_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o penny_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o term_n of_o 29_o year_n ostrida_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bardenie_n and_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o that_o house_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ostrida_n the_o sister_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v ceolred_n but_o he_o appoint_v kenr_v the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n uulfher_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_v ostrida_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o her_o husband_n subject_n kenred_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 697._o and_o as_o for_o kenred_n he_o be_v
the_o word_n alb_n white_a or_o alphonso_n a_o hill_n as_o bodinus_fw-la be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o fetch_v the_o same_o ab_fw-la olbijs_fw-la or_o as_o he_o wre_v it_o ab_fw-la albijs_fw-la gallis_fw-la but_o here_o his_o inconstancy_n appear_v in_o that_o in_o his_o gotthadamca_fw-la libre_fw-la 7._o he_o take_v no_o less_o pain_n to_o bring_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o denmark_n whereby_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v be_v call_v vridania_n freedania_n brithania_n or_o bridania_n tanquam_fw-la libera_fw-la dania_n as_o another_o also_o do_v to_o fetch_v the_o original_n out_o of_o spain_n where_o breta_n signify_v soil_n or_o earth_n but_o as_o such_o as_o walk_v in_o darkness_n do_v often_o stray_v because_o they_o wot_v not_o whither_o they_o go_v even_o so_o do_v these_o man_n while_o they_o seek_v to_o extenuate_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o history_n and_o bring_v we_o altogether_o to_o uncerteinty_n &_o their_o conjecture_n they_o in_o like_a manner_n which_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n come_v from_o the_o french_a with_o this_o one_o question_n under_o walli_n nisia_fw-la gallis_fw-la or_o from_o some_o spanish_a colony_n do_v great_o bewray_v their_o oversight_n but_o most_o of_o all_o they_o err_v that_o endeavour_n to_o fetch_v it_o from_o albine_n the_o imagine_a daughter_n of_o a_o forge_a dioclesian_n wherewith_o our_o ignorant_a writer_n have_v of_o late_a not_o a_o little_a stain_v our_o history_n and_o bring_v the_o sound_a part_n thereof_o into_o some_o discredit_n and_o mistrust_v but_o more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o also_o of_o neptune_n as_o by_o the_o way_n since_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o he_o in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a wherefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o for_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n as_o navigation_n than_o go_v he_o be_v repute_v sea_n the_o most_o skilful_a prince_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o and_o likewise_o for_o his_o courage_n &_o boldness_n in_o adventure_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o be_v after_o his_o decease_n honour_v as_o a_o god_n time_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v by_o sea_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o rude_a also_o be_v the_o make_n of_o ship_n wherewith_o to_o sail_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_o bottom_v and_o broad_a that_o for_o lack_n of_o better_a experience_n to_o calke_v and_o trim_v the_o same_o after_o they_o be_v build_v they_o use_v to_o nail_v they_o over_o with_o raw_a hide_n of_o bull_n buffle_n and_o such_o like_a and_o with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o navy_n as_o they_o say_v first_o samothe_v &_o then_o albion_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n which_o unto_o i_o do_v not_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a the_o northerly_a or_o arctic_a region_n do_v not_o nail_v their_o ship_n with_o iron_n which_o they_o utter_o want_v but_o with_o wooden_a pin_n or_o else_o they_o bound_v the_o plank_n together_o very_o artificiallie_o with_o best_a rope_n osier_n rind_n of_o tree_n or_o twig_n of_o popler_fw-mi the_o substance_n of_o those_o vessel_n be_v either_o of_o fir_n or_o pine_v since_o oak_n be_v very_o dainty_a &_o hard_a to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o of_o their_o wooden_a anchor_n i_o speak_v not_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o gothlander_n more_o than_o of_o ship_n wrought_v of_o wicker_n sometime_o use_v in_o our_o britain_n and_o cover_v with_o leather_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 56._o as_o also_o bofe_n make_v of_o rush_n and_o ré_v etc._n etc._n neither_o have_v i_o just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o ship_n make_v of_o cane_n of_o which_o sort_n staurobates_n king_n of_o india_n fight_v against_o semiramis_n bring_v 4000_o with_o he_o and_o fight_v with_o her_o the_o first_o battle_n on_o the_o water_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o and_o upon_o the_o river_n indus_n but_o to_o his_o loss_n for_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o her_o power_n &_o his_o navy_n either_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o her_o soldier_n but_o to_o proceed_v when_o the_o say_v albion_n have_v govern_v here_o in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n bergion_n be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhodanus_n as_o the_o say_v hercules_n pass_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o celte_v to_o go_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o i_o gather_v among_o the_o writer_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v it_o happen_v in_o time_n of_o lucus_n king_n of_o the_o celts_n lestrigo_n that_o lestrigo_n and_o his_o issue_n who_o osiris_n his_o grandfather_n have_v place_v over_o the_o janigenes_n do_v exercise_v great_a tyranny_n italy_n not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o molestation_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o inhabit_v round_o about_o he_o in_o most_o intolerable_a manner_n moreover_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v in_o these_o his_o do_n by_o neptune_n his_o father_n son_n who_o thirst_v great_o to_o leave_v his_o xxxiii_o son_n settle_v in_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o man_n of_o who_o he_o have_v already_o conceive_v this_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o have_v once_o get_v foot_n into_o any_o region_n whatsoever_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_a yer_z they_o do_v by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o not_o only_o establish_v their_o seat_n but_o also_o increase_v their_o limit_n to_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o evermore_o to_o be_v short_a therefore_o after_o the_o giant_n and_o great_a prince_n or_o mighty_a man_n of_o the_o world_n have_v conspire_v and_o slay_v the_o aforesaid_a osiris_n only_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o obstacle_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o tyrannous_a deal_n hercules_n his_o son_n surname_v laabin_n lubim_n or_o libius_n in_o the_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o they_o all_o and_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o spoil_v their_o kingdom_n and_o therewithal_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n that_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n final_o have_v among_o sundry_a other_o overcome_v the_o lomnimi_fw-la or_o geriones_fw-la in_o spain_n geriones_fw-la and_o understand_v that_o lestrigo_n and_o his_o son_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o italy_n he_o direct_v his_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celts_n in_o his_o way_n he_o remain_v for_o a_o season_n with_o lucus_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o also_o marry_v his_o daughter_n galathea_n galathea_n and_o beget_v a_o son_n by_o she_o call_v he_o after_o his_o mother_n name_n galate_n kelts_n of_o who_o in_o my_o say_a chronologie_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n albion_n understanding_n how_o hercules_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n lestrigo_n he_o think_v good_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o stop_v he_o that_o tide_n bergion_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n bergion_n out_o of_o the_o orchades_n where_o he_o also_o reign_v as_o supreme_a lord_n and_o governor_n they_o join_v their_o power_n and_o sail_v over_o into_o france_n be_v arrive_v there_o gallia_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z they_o meet_v with_o hercules_n and_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v roen_n or_o the_o rhodanus_n where_o happen_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n between_o they_o in_o which_o hercules_n and_o his_o man_n be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o manner_n weary_v with_o long_a war_n and_o their_o munition_n sore_o waste_v in_o the_o last_o voyage_n that_o he_o have_v make_v for_o spain_n hereupon_o hercules_n perceive_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n somewhat_o to_o abate_v and_o see_v the_o want_n of_o artillery_n like_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fatal_a day_n and_o present_a overthrow_n at_o hand_n it_o come_v sudden_o into_o his_o mind_n to_o will_v each_o of_o they_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o throw_v stone_n at_o his_o enemy_n 4._o whereof_o there_o lie_v great_a store_n then_o scatter_v in_o the_o place_n the_o policy_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v than_o hearken_v unto_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n whereby_o they_o so_o prevail_v in_o the_o end_n that_o hercules_n win_v the_o field_n their_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o albion_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o slay_v and_o bury_v in_o that_o plot_n thus_o be_v britain_n rid_v of_o a_o tyrant_n lucus_n king_n of_o the_o celts_n deliver_v from_o a_o usurper_n that_o daily_o encroach_v upon_o he_o build_v sundry_a city_n and_o hold_n of_o which_o some_o be_v place_v
among_o the_o alps_n &_o call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o other_o also_o even_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n on_o that_o side_n and_o lestrigo_n great_o weaken_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o this_o invention_n of_o hercules_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o come_v that_o jupiter_n father_n unto_o hercules_n who_o indeed_o be_v none_o other_o but_o osiris_n be_v feign_v to_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o heaven_n upon_o albion_n and_o bergion_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o son_n which_o come_v so_o thick_a upon_o they_o as_o if_o great_a drop_n of_o rain_n or_o hail_n shall_v have_v descend_v from_o above_o no_o man_n well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v he_o from_o their_o force_n they_o come_v so_o fast_o and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o albeit_o that_o albion_n and_o his_o power_n be_v thus_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v yet_o the_o name_n that_o he_o give_v unto_o this_o island_n die_v not_o but_o still_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n who_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o 1116._o before_o christ_n and_o 2850._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o change_v it_o into_o britain_n after_o it_o have_v be_v call_v albion_n by_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 600._o year_n but_o to_o declare_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n also_o that_o lie_v scatter_v round_o about_o it_o he_o call_v they_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o albion_n be_v say_v in_o time_n to_o be_v britanniarum_fw-la insula_fw-la maxima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a of_o those_o isle_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o pliny_n also_o confirm_v and_o strabo_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n deni_v not_o there_o be_v some_o which_o utterlie_o deny_v that_o this_o island_n take_v her_o name_n of_o brute_n do_v affirm_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o rich_a metal_n sometime_o carry_v from_o the_o mine_n there_o into_o all_o the_o world_n as_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o vibius_n sequester_n also_o say_v that_o calabria_n be_v sometime_o call_v britannia_n ob_fw-la immensam_fw-la affluentiam_fw-la totius_fw-la delitiae_fw-la atque_fw-la ubertatis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v herein_o other_o contend_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v with_o p_o pritannia_fw-la all_o which_o opinion_n as_o i_o absolute_o deny_v not_o so_o i_o willing_o lean_a unto_o none_o of_o they_o in_o peremptory_a manner_n since_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o history_n carry_v i_o withal_o unto_o the_o former_a judgement_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n i_o reject_v they_o also_o which_o derive_v the_o aforesaid_a denomination_n from_o britona_n the_o nymph_n in_o follow_v textor_n or_o prutus_n or_o prytus_n the_o son_n of_o araxa_n which_o britona_n be_v bear_v in_o creta_n daughter_n to_o mars_n and_o flee_v by_o sea_n from_o thence_o only_o to_o escape_v the_o villainy_n of_o minos_n who_o attempt_v to_o ravish_v and_o make_v she_o one_o of_o his_o paramour_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v forsake_v the_o authority_n of_o galfride_n i_o will_v rather_o lean_v to_o the_o report_n of_o parthenius_n whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v make_v a_o more_o large_a rehearsal_n it_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o discuss_v whether_o hercules_n come_v into_o this_o island_n after_o the_o death_n of_o albion_n or_o not_o although_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n see_v of_o late_a as_o i_o hear_v and_o the_o cape_n of_o hartland_n or_o harcland_n in_o the_o west_n country_n call_v promontorium_n herculis_n in_o old_a time_n diverse_a of_o our_o british_a antiquary_n do_v gather_v great_a likelihood_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v here_o but_o since_o his_o presence_n or_o absence_n make_v nothing_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o our_o region_n and_o country_n and_o to_o search_v out_o whether_o the_o say_a monument_n be_v but_o some_o token_n erect_v in_o his_o honour_n of_o late_a time_n as_o some_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o among_o the_o celts_n frame_v &_o those_o like_o a_o old_a cripple_n with_o a_o bow_n bend_v in_o one_o hand_n &_o a_o club_n in_o the_o other_o a_o rough_a skin_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n all_o to_o be_v mat_v like_o that_o of_o the_o irishman_n and_o draw_v many_o man_n captive_a after_o he_o in_o chain_n be_v but_o smallie_o available_a and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o not_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n neither_o will_v i_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o the_o determination_n whether_o britain_n have_v be_v sometime_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a although_o it_o shall_v well_o seem_v so_o to_o have_v be_v because_o that_o before_o the_o general_a flood_n of_o noah_n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o land_n more_o than_o of_o hill_n and_o valley_n wherefore_o as_o wilden_n arguis_n also_o note_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o tractation_n of_o meteor_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v only_o cause_v by_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n which_o if_o s._n augustine_n have_v well_o consider_v he_o will_v never_o have_v ask_v how_o such_o creature_n as_o live_v in_o land_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_n can_v come_v into_o the_o ark_n de_fw-fr civet_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 7._o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v with_o another_o matter_n more_o profitable_a than_o his_o demand_n as_o for_o the_o speedy_a and_o timely_a inhabitation_n thereof_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o i_o read_v that_o when_o each_o capteinie_n and_o his_o company_n have_v their_o portion_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o noah_n in_o the_o partition_n that_o he_o make_v of_o the_o whole_a among_o his_o posterity_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o travel_v and_o search_v out_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o until_o they_o find_v out_o their_o bound_n allot_v and_o have_v see_v and_o view_v their_o limit_n even_o unto_o the_o very_a pole_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o only_o to_o have_v touch_v these_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o far_o off_o and_o in_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n concern_v the_o denomination_n of_o our_o island_n cesar._n which_o be_v know_v unto_o most_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o none_o other_o name_n than_o albion_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n even_o unto_o alexander_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n notwithstanding_o that_o brute_n as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v change_v the_o same_o into_o britain_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o after_o brutus_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o man_n attempt_v to_o change_v it_o again_o until_o the_o time_n that_o theodosius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ualentinianus_fw-la and_o ualens_n endeavour_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a emperor_n to_o call_v it_o valentia_n as_o marcellinus_n say_v but_o as_o this_o devise_n take_v no_o hold_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n so_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o ecbert_n who_o about_o the_o 800._o year_n of_o grace_n and_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v forth_o a_o especial_a edict_n date_v at_o winchester_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v angle_n land_n or_o angellandt_n for_o which_o in_o our_o time_n we_o do_v pronounce_v it_o england_n and_o this_o be_v all_o right_a honourable_a that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o island_n utterlie_o mislike_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n their_o devise_n which_o make_v hengist_n the_o only_o parent_n of_o the_o late_a denomination_n whereas_o ecbert_n because_o his_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n one_o of_o the_o six_o nation_n that_o come_v with_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o but_o of_o diverse_a country_n as_o angle_n saxon_n german_n swisser_n norwegiens_fw-la jute_n otherwise_o call_v jutons_n uite_n goth_n or_o getes_n and_o uandal_n and_o all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n because_o of_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a and_o his_o company_n that_o first_o arrive_v here_o before_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thereto_o have_v now_o the_o monarchy_n and_o pre-eminence_n in_o manner_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n call_v the_o same_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n 44._o neither_o hengist_n neither_o any_o queen_n name_v angla_n neither_o whatsoever_o derivation_n ab_fw-la angulo_n as_o from_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n bear_v sway_n or_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v at_o all_o in_o that_o behalf_n what_o sundry_a nation_n have_v dwell_v in_o albion_n cap._n
philosophical_a contemplation_n but_o alas_o this_o integritte_v continue_a not_o long_o among_o his_o successor_n for_o unto_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o add_v that_o after_o death_n it_o go_v into_o another_o body_n of_o which_o translation_n ovid_n say_v morte_fw-la carent_fw-la animae_fw-la sempérque_fw-la priore_fw-la relicta_fw-la sede_n novis_fw-la domibus_fw-la viwnt_fw-la habitántque_fw-la receptae_fw-la the_o second_o or_o succedent_fw-la be_v always_o either_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o vile_a than_o the_o former_a as_o the_o party_n deserve_v by_o his_o merit_n while_o he_o live_v here_o upon_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plato_n and_o other_o that_o orpheus_n after_o his_o death_n have_v his_o soul_n thrust_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o swan_n that_o of_o agamemnon_n convey_v into_o a_o eagle_z of_o aiax_n into_o a_o lion_n of_o atlas_n into_o a_o certain_a wrestler_n of_o thersites_n into_o a_o ape_n of_o deiphobus_n into_o pythagoras_n and_o empedocles_n die_v a_o child_n after_o sundry_a change_n into_o a_o man_n whereof_o he_o himself_o say_v ipse_fw-la ego_fw-la námque_fw-la fui_fw-la pver_fw-la olim_fw-la deinde_fw-la pvella_fw-la arbustum_fw-la &_o volucris_fw-la mutus_fw-la quóque_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la piscis_fw-la for_o say_v they_o of_o who_o pythagoras_n also_o have_v ultimo_fw-la and_o teach_v this_o error_n if_o the_o soul_n appertein_v at_o the_o first_o to_o a_o king_n and_o he_o in_o this_o estate_n do_v not_o lead_v his_o life_n worthy_a his_o call_n metempsuchôssis_fw-la it_o shall_v after_o his_o decease_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o slave_n beggar_n cock_n owl_n dog_n ape_n horse_n ass_n worm_n or_o monster_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o purgation_n and_o punishment_n for_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n beside_o this_o it_o shall_v peradventure_o sustain_v often_o translation_n from_o one_o body_n unto_o another_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o do_n here_o on_o earth_n till_o it_o shall_v final_o be_v purify_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o a_o other_o humane_a body_n wherein_o if_o it_o behave_v itself_o more_o orderly_o than_o at_o the_o first_o after_o the_o next_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v either_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o king_n again_o or_o other_o great_a estate_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o perpetual_a circulation_n or_o revolution_n of_o our_o soul_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o never_o stand_v still_o nor_o long_o yield_v one_o representation_n and_o figure_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o as_o diodorus_n say_v they_o use_v to_o cast_v certain_a letter_n into_o the_o fire_n wherein_o the_o dead_a be_v burn_v to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o their_o decease_a friend_n whereby_o they_o may_v understand_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v here_o on_o earth_n in_o their_o purgation_n as_o the_o moscovite_n do_v write_v unto_o s._n nicholas_n to_o be_v a_o speach-man_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o who_o hand_n they_o bound_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n into_o the_o grave_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o their_o next_o death_n they_o shall_v deal_v with_o they_o accord_o and_o as_o their_o merit_n require_v they_o bring_v in_o also_o the_o worship_v of_o many_o god_n and_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n they_o honour_v likewise_o the_o oak_n treasure_n whereon_o the_o mistle_n grow_v and_o daily_o devise_v infinite_a other_o toy_n for_o error_n be_v never_o assure_v of_o her_o own_o do_n whereof_o neither_o samothe_n nor_o sarron_n magus_n nor_o druiyus_n do_v leave_v they_o any_o prescription_n these_o thing_n be_v partly_o touch_v by_o cicero_n strabo_n pliny_n sotion_n laertius_n theophra_v aristotle_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o caesar_n mela_n val._n max._n lib._n 2._o and_o other_o author_n of_o late_a time_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o chief_a school_n of_o the_o druiyde_n be_v hold_v here_o in_o britain_n where_o that_o religion_n say_v pliny_n be_v so_o hotlie_n profess_v and_o follow_v ut_fw-la dedisse_fw-la persis_n videri_fw-la possit_fw-la lib._n 30._o cap._n 1._o and_o whither_o the_o druiyde_n also_o themselves_o that_o dwell_v among_o the_o gall_n will_v often_o resort_v to_o come_v by_o the_o more_o skill_n and_o sure_a understanding_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o as_o the_o gall_n receive_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o briton_n so_o we_o likewise_o have_v from_o they_o some_o use_n of_o logic_n &_o rhetoric_n gallia_n such_o as_o it_o be_v which_o our_o lawyer_n practise_v in_o their_o plea_n and_o common_a cause_n for_o although_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o we_o nor_o we_o to_o they_o even_o from_o the_o very_a come_n of_o brute_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o distance_n between_o our_o country_n we_o have_v no_o great_a familiarity_n and_o common_a access_n one_o unto_o another_o till_o the_o time_n of_o gurguntius_n after_o who_o entrance_n many_o of_o that_o nation_n travel_v hither_o in_o more_o security_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o countryman_n do_v unto_o they_o without_o all_o danger_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n that_o we_o have_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o plea_n also_o out_o of_o france_n iwenal_n be_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la howbeit_o as_o they_o teach_v we_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n so_o we_o have_v also_o some_o sophistry_n from_o they_o but_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n for_o from_o france_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o forgery_n corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o crafty_a behaviour_n not_o so_o soon_o as_o often_o transport_v into_o england_n and_o albeit_o the_o druiyde_n be_v thus_o honour_v and_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o britain_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a number_n of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n anglesey_n and_o the_o orchades_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v open_a school_n of_o their_o profession_n aloof_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n wherein_o they_o study_v and_o learn_v their_o song_n by_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o chief_a college_n of_o all_o i_o say_v remain_v still_o in_o albion_n whither_o the_o druiyde_n of_o other_o nation_n also_o beside_o the_o gall_n will_v of_o custom_n repair_v when_o soever_o any_o controversy_n among_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v move_v at_o such_o time_n also_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o former_a land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o have_v their_o synod_n and_o public_a meeting_n and_o thereunto_o it_o grow_v final_o into_o custom_n and_o after_o that_o a_o proverb_n even_o in_o variance_n fall_v out_o among_o the_o prince_n great_a man_n and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n live_v in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n to_o yield_v to_o be_v try_v by_o britain_n and_o her_o three_o land_n because_o they_o honour_v her_o priest_n the_o druiyde_n as_o the_o athenians_n do_v their_o areopagite_n furthermore_o priest_n in_o britain_n and_o among_o the_o gall_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n general_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n be_v frequent_v such_o be_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o profession_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o do_v without_o their_o skilful_a advice_n no_o not_o in_o civil_a cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o country_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n also_o of_o all_o sacrifice_n public_a and_o private_a they_o interpret_v oracle_n preach_v of_o religion_n and_o be_v never_o without_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n that_o hear_v they_o with_o diligence_n as_o they_o teach_v from_o time_n to_o time_n touch_v their_o person_n also_o they_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o temporal_a service_n gospel_n imposition_n tribute_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o war_n which_o immunity_n cause_v the_o great_a company_n of_o scholar_n to_o flock_n unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n &_o to_o learn_v their_o trade_n of_o these_o likewise_o some_o remain_v with_o they_o seven_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n still_o learn_v the_o secret_n of_o those_o unwritten_a mystery_n by_o heart_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o and_o common_o pronounce_v in_o verse_n and_o this_o policy_n as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o use_v only_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n from_o contempt_n whereinto_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v fall_v if_o any_o book_n thereof_o have_v happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o help_v also_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o memory_n whereunto_o book_n be_v utter_a enemy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n will_v not_o let_v ready_o to_o rehearse_v many_o hundred_o of_o verse_n together_o
it_o evident_a as_o a_o thing_n either_o of_o custom_n or_o of_o particular_a necessity_n of_o which_o late_a virgil_n say_v sanguine_a placastis_fw-la ventos_fw-la &_o virgine_fw-la caesa_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o silius_n do_v of_o the_o first_o where_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n urna_fw-la reducebat_fw-la miserandos_fw-la annua_fw-la casus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o own_o god_n and_o idol_n more_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n than_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o foreign_a demeanour_n i_o find_v that_o huge_a temple_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v build_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n when_o the_o light_n of_o salvation_n begin_v strong_o to_o shine_v in_o britain_n through_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_n discover_v 25._o lucensis_n flamen_fw-la or_o idol-churche_n beside_o three_o archflamine_n who_o priest_n be_v then_o as_o our_o archbishop_n be_v now_o in_o that_o they_o have_v superior_a charge_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o be_v repute_v as_o inferior_n and_o subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o religion_n and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o idol_n i_o speak_v not_o idol_n since_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v monstrous_a and_o that_o each_o nation_n contend_v which_o shall_v honour_v the_o great_a block_n and_o yet_o all_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o just_a height_n of_o the_o god_n or_o goddess_n who_o they_o do_v represent_v apollo_n capitolinus_n that_o stand_v at_o rome_n be_v thirty_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o least_o tarentinus_n jupiter_n of_o 40._o the_o idol_n of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o rhodes_n of_o 70._o who_o toe_n few_o man_n can_v fadam_fw-la tuscanus_n apollo_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o augustus_n of_o 50._o foot_n another_o make_v under_o nero_n of_o 110._o foot_n but_o one_o in_o france_n pass_v all_o which_o zenoduris_n make_v unto_o mercury_n at_o aruernum_n in_o ten_o year_n space_n of_o 400._o foot_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o they_o be_v void_a of_o moderation_n in_o number_n of_o god_n so_o without_o measure_n be_v they_o also_o in_o their_o proportion_n and_o happy_a be_v he_o which_o may_v have_v the_o great_a idol_n and_o lay_v most_o cost_v thereon_o hitherto_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o time_n sophronius_n wherein_o idolatry_n reign_v and_o blind_v the_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o this_o island_n now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o success_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o even_o here_o will_v i_o begin_v with_o a_o allegation_n of_o theodoret_n whereupon_o some_o repose_n great_a assurance_n conceive_v yet_o more_o hope_v therein_o by_o the_o word_n of_o sophronius_n that_o paul_n the_o apostle_n shall_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o salvation_n here_o after_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o captivity_n which_o fall_v as_o i_o do_v read_v in_o the_o 57_o of_o christ._n but_o since_o i_o can_v verify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o word_n of_o theodoret_n to_o be_v speak_v more_o of_o paul_n than_o peter_n or_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o this_o conjecture_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o theodoret_n and_o deal_v with_o other_o authority_n whereof_o we_o have_v more_o certainty_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o let_v we_o see_v what_o fortunatus_n have_v write_v of_o paul_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o afterward_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o other_o by-writer_n in_o other_o point_n of_o more_o assurance_n certes_o for_o the_o presence_n of_o paul_n i_o read_v thus_o much_o quid_fw-la sacer_fw-la ille_fw-la simul_fw-la paulus_n tuba_fw-la gentibus_fw-la ampla_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la christi_fw-la praeconia_fw-la fundens_fw-la europam_fw-la &_o asiam_n lybiam_fw-la sale_n dogmata_fw-la complens_fw-la arctos_n meridy_n hic_fw-la plenus_fw-la vesper_n &_o ortus_fw-la transit_fw-la &_o oceanum_n vel_fw-la qua_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quásque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la atque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n etc._n etc._n that_o one_o josephus_n preach_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n his_o sepulchre_n yet_o in_o aualon_n now_o call_v glessenburg_n or_o glastenburie_n josephus_n a_o epitaph_n affix_v thereunto_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a howbeit_o since_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o competent_a force_n to_o persuade_v all_o man_n i_o will_v add_v in_o few_o what_o i_o have_v read_v elsewhere_o of_o his_o arrival_n here_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o you_o shall_v note_v that_o he_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n about_o the_o 64._o after_o christ_n when_o the_o persecution_n begin_v under_o nero_n at_o which_o time_n philip_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o godly_a be_v in_o france_n whether_o he_o come_v with_o other_o christian_n after_o they_o have_v sow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o scythia_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 9_o year_n sever_v themselves_o in_o sunder_o to_o make_v the_o better_a shift_n for_o their_o own_o safeguard_n and_o yet_o not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o flight_n the_o gospel_n may_v have_v due_a furtherance_n hereby_o than_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 40._o that_o the_o say_v philip_n upon_o good_a deliberation_n do_v send_v josephus_n over_o and_o with_o he_o simon_n zelotes_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o briton_n and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n there_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v not_o long_o before_o unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v say_v malmesburie_n 103._o before_o faganus_n and_o dinaw_n do_v set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o monast_n of_o the_o come_n of_o zelotes_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o niceph._n cal._n where_o he_o write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la etiam_fw-la fuerit_fw-la simonem_fw-la cana_n galileae_n ortum_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la flagrantem_fw-la in_o magistrum_fw-la suum_fw-la ardorem_fw-la summámque_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la rei_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la curam_fw-la zelotes_n cognominatus_fw-la est_fw-la hîc_fw-la refer_v accepit_fw-la enim_fw-la be_v coelitùs_fw-la adveniente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la cyrenem_fw-la &_o africam_fw-la deinde_fw-la mauritaniam_fw-la &_o lybiam_fw-la omnem_fw-la evangelium_fw-la depraedicans_fw-la percurrit_fw-la eandémque_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentalem_fw-la oceanum_n insulásque_fw-la britannicas_fw-la perfert_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n in_o a_o little_a room_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v at_o large_a in_o sundry_a writer_n beside_o these_o two_o here_o allege_v although_o it_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v that_o diverse_a britain_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n before_o this_o sixty_o four_o of_o christ._n howbeit_o whereas_o some_o write_v that_o they_o live_v and_o dwell_v in_o britain_n it_o can_v as_o yet_o take_v any_o absolute_a hold_n in_o my_o judgement_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o remain_v either_o in_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n i_o suppose_v claudia_n rufina_n the_o wife_n of_o pudens_n to_o be_v one_o lady_n who_o be_v a_o british_a lady_n indeed_o and_o not_o only_o excellentlie_o see_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n but_o also_o with_o her_o husband_n high_o commend_v by_o s._n paul_n as_o one_o have_v have_v conversation_n and_o conference_n with_o they_o at_o rome_n 4._o from_o whence_o he_o do_v write_v his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n as_o i_o read_v of_o this_o lady_n moreover_o martial_a speak_v in_o reioise_v that_o his_o poesy_n be_v read_v also_o in_o britain_n and_o only_o by_o her_o mean_n who_o use_v to_o cull_v out_o the_o fine_a &_o honest_a of_o his_o epigram_n and_o send_v they_o to_o her_o friend_n for_o token_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o himself_o do_v set_v it_o down_o dicitur_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la cantare_fw-la britannia_fw-la versus_fw-la furthermore_o make_v mention_n of_o she_o and_o her_o issue_n he_o add_v these_o word_n claudia_n coeruleis_fw-la cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la rufina_n britannis_fw-la edita_fw-la cur_n latiae_fw-la pectora_fw-la plebis_fw-la habet_fw-la 54._o quale_n decus_fw-la formae_fw-la romanam_fw-la credere_fw-la matres_fw-la italides_n possunt_fw-la atthides_n esse_fw-la svam_fw-la dij_fw-la bene_fw-la quod_fw-la sancto_fw-la peperit_fw-la faecunda_fw-la marito_fw-la quot_fw-la sperat_fw-la generos_fw-la quótque_fw-la pvella_fw-la nurus_fw-la sic_fw-la placeat_fw-la superis_fw-la ut_fw-la coniuge_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la uno_fw-la et_fw-la semper_fw-la natis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la illa_fw-la tribus_fw-la the_o name_n of_o her_o three_o child_n be_v pudentiana_n praxedes_n both_o virgin_n and_o novatus_fw-la who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pudens_n their_o father_n which_o befall_v he_o in_o cappadocia_n dwell_v with_o their_o mother_n in_o vmbria_n where_o they_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o minister_v unto_o the_o saint_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o
will_v so_o it_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a unto_o they_o in_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n whereof_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v which_o of_o the_o three_o have_v either_o most_o plenty_n or_o great_a variety_n if_o the_o circumstance_n be_v du_o weigh_v what_o some_o other_o write_v of_o the_o river_n of_o their_o country_n it_o skill_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o as_o diverse_a do_v invent_v strange_a thing_n of_o this_o noble_a stream_n therewith_o to_o nobilitate_v and_o make_v it_o more_o honourable_a but_o this_o will_v i_o in_o plain_a term_n affirm_v that_o it_o neither_o swallow_v up_o bastard_n of_o the_o celtish_a brood_n or_o cast_v up_o the_o right_n beget_v that_o be_v throw_v in_o without_o hurt_n into_o their_o mother_n lap_n as_o politian_n fable_v of_o the_o rhine_n epistiloram_n lib._n 8._o epi._n 6._o nor_o yield_v clot_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o tagus_n do_v but_o a_o infinite_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a fish_n wherewith_o such_o as_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o her_o bank_n be_v feed_v and_o full_o nourish_v what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o fat_a and_o sweet_a salmon_n salmon_n daily_o take_v in_o this_o stream_n and_o that_o in_o such_o plenty_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o smell_v be_v past_a as_o no_o river_n in_o europa_n be_v able_a to_o excee_v it_o but_o what_o store_n also_o of_o barbel_n trout_n chevin_n perche_n smelt_n breame_n roche_n dace_n gudging_n flounder_n shrimp_n &c_n &c_n be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v therein_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o they_o that_o know_v by_o experience_n better_o than_o i_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o daily_a trade_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o same_o and_o albeit_o it_o seem_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v defraud_v in_o sundry_a wise_n of_o these_o her_o large_a commodity_n by_o the_o insatiable_a avarice_n of_o the_o fisherman_n yet_o this_o famous_a river_n complain_v common_o of_o no_o want_n but_o the_o more_o it_o lose_v at_o one_o time_n the_o more_o it_o yield_v at_o another_o only_o in_o carp_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v scant_o thames_n since_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v bring_v over_o into_o england_n and_o but_o of_o late_a to_o speak_v of_o into_o this_o stream_n by_o the_o violent_a rage_n of_o sundry_a land-floud_n that_o break_v open_v the_o head_n and_o dam_n of_o diverse_a gentleman_n pond_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o become_v somewhat_o partaker_n also_o of_o this_o say_a commodity_n whereof_o erst_o it_o have_v no_o portion_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o hear_v oh_o that_o this_o river_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o even_o one_o year_n from_o net_n &_o c_o but_o alas_o than_o shall_v many_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v undoone_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v lamentable_a to_o see_v how_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v choke_v of_o late_a with_o sand_n and_o shelf_n through_o the_o pen_n and_o wrest_v of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n for_o commodity_n sake_n but_o as_o this_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n easy_o remedy_v if_o good_a order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o so_o now_o the_o fine_a or_o pay_v set_v upon_o the_o ballaffe_n sometime_o freelis_fw-la give_v to_o the_o merchant_n by_o patent_n even_o unto_o the_o land_n end_n jusques_fw-fr au_fw-fr point_n will_v be_v another_o cause_n of_o harm_n unto_o this_o noble_a stream_n and_o all_o through_o a_o advantage_n take_v at_o the_o want_n of_o a_o ay_o in_o the_o word_n ponct_n which_o grow_v through_o a_o error_n commit_v by_o a_o english_a notary_n unskilful_a in_o the_o french_a tongue_n wherein_o that_o patent_n be_v grant_v furthermore_o the_o say_a river_n flow_v and_o fill_v all_o his_o channel_n wise_a in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n that_o be_v in_o every_o twelve_o hour_n once_o and_o this_o ebb_a &_o flow_v hold_v on_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seaventie_o mile_n within_o the_o main_a land_n the_o stream_n or_o tide_n be_v always_o high_a at_o london_n when_o the_o moon_n do_v exact_o touch_v the_o north-east_n and_o south_n or_o west_n point_v of_o the_o heaven_n of_o which_o one_o be_v visible_a the_o other_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o our_o sight_n these_o tide_n also_o differ_v in_o their_o time_n each_o one_o come_v latter_a than_o other_o by_o so_o many_o minute_n as_o pass_v your_o the_o revolution_n and_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v reduce_v and_o bring_v about_o the_o say_a planet_n unto_o those_o her_o former_a place_n another_o whereby_o the_o common_a difference_n between_o one_o tide_n and_o another_o be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o minute_n which_o want_v but_o twelve_o of_o a_o whole_a hour_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v in_o like_a sort_n we_o see_v by_o daily_a trial_n that_o each_o tide_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a height_n and_o greatness_n for_o at_o the_o full_a and_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v the_o great_a flood_n and_o such_o be_v their_o ordinary_a course_n that_o as_o they_o diminish_v from_o their_o change_n and_o fool_n unto_o the_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n so_o afterward_o they_o increase_v again_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o full_a and_o change_n sometime_o also_o they_o rise_v so_o high_a if_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n which_o bring_v in_o the_o water_n with_o more_o vehemency_n because_o the_o tide_n which_o fill_v the_o channel_n come_v from_o scotland_n ward_n that_o the_o thames_n overflow_v her_o bank_n near_o unto_o london_n which_o happen_v especial_o in_o the_o fool_n and_o change_n of_o januarie_n and_o february_n wherein_o the_o low_a ground_n be_v of_o custom_n soon_o drown_v this_o order_n of_o flow_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v perpetual_a so_o that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v upon_o the_o south-west_n and_o north_n of_o point_n then_o be_v the_o water_n by_o london_n at_o the_o high_a neither_o do_v the_o tide_n alter_v except_o some_o rough_a wind_n out_o of_o the_o west_n or_o south-west_n do_v keep_v back_o and_o check_v the_o stream_n in_o his_o entrance_n land_n as_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n do_v hasten_v the_o come_n in_o thereof_o or_o else_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a occasion_n put_v by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n which_o fill_v the_o say_a river_n by_o their_o natural_a return_n and_o flow_v and_o that_o both_o these_o do_v happen_v eft_o among_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o seldom_o observe_v it_o as_o also_o the_o sensible_a chap_a in_o of_o three_o or_o four_o tide_n in_o one_o natural_a day_n whereof_o the_o unskilful_a do_v descant_v many_o thing_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o these_o small_a matter_n do_v fall_v out_o and_o how_o often_o soever_o this_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v disturb_v yet_o at_o two_o several_a time_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o water_n return_v to_o their_o natural_a course_n and_o limit_n of_o time_n exact_o polydore_n say_v that_o this_o river_n be_v seldom_o increase_v or_o rather_o never_o overflow_v her_o bank_n by_o landfloud_n but_o he_o be_v herein_o very_o much_o deceive_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o apparent_o see_v hereafter_o for_o the_o more_o that_o this_o river_n be_v put_v by_o of_o her_o right_a course_n the_o more_o the_o water_n must_v of_o necessity_n swell_v with_o the_o white_a water_n which_o run_v down_o from_o the_o land_n because_o the_o passage_n can_v be_v so_o swift_a and_o ready_a in_o the_o wind_a as_o in_o the_o straight_a course_n these_o landfloud_n also_o do_v great_o strain_v the_o finesse_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o so_o much_o that_o after_o a_o great_a landfloud_n you_o shall_v take_v haddock_n with_o your_o hand_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n as_o they_o float_v aloft_o upon_o the_o water_n who_o eye_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o the_o thickness_n of_o that_o element_n that_o they_o can_v see_v where_o to_o become_v and_o make_v shift_n to_o save_v themselves_o before_o death_n take_v hold_v of_o they_o otherwise_o the_o water_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o in_o comparison_n next_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o pure_a of_o all_o other_o as_o that_o of_o great_a river_n be_v most_o excellent_a in_o comparison_n of_o small_a brook_n although_o aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o salt_n water_n to_o be_v most_o gross_a because_o a_o ship_n will_v bear_v a_o great_a burden_n on_o the_o sea_n than_o on_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o a_o egg_n sink_v in_o this_o that_o swim_v on_o the_o other_o but_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o room_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n whereby_o it_o become_v of_o more_o force_n to_o sustain_v such_o vessel_n
with_o we_o it_o be_v also_o confute_v by_o the_o length_n of_o our_o day_n aâ—â—gli_fw-la wherefore_o his_o reason_n seem_v better_a to_o uphold_v that_o of_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n afore_o allege_v than_o to_o prove_v that_o we_o want_v wit_n because_o our_o brain_n be_v not_o warm_v by_o the_o tarriance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thus_o also_o do_v comineus_n burden_v we_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o his_o history_n and_o after_o he_o bodinus_fw-la but_o thank_v be_v god_n that_o all_o the_o wit_n of_o his_o countryman_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v wit_n can_v never_o compass_v to_o do_v so_o much_o in_o britain_n as_o the_o strength_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o englishmen_n not_o without_o great_a wisdom_n and_o forecast_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v in_o france_n the_o gall_n in_o time_n pass_v contemn_v the_o roman_n say_v caesar_z because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o stature_n howbeit_o for_o all_o their_o greatness_n say_v he_o and_o at_o the_o first_o brunt_n in_o the_o war_n they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o feeble_a neither_o be_v their_o courage_n of_o any_o force_n to_o stand_v in_o great_a calamity_n certes_o in_o accuse_v our_o wisdom_n in_o this_o sort_n he_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n increase_v our_o commendation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n to_o deal_v uprightlie_o with_o singleness_n of_o mind_n sincere_o and_o plain_o without_o any_o such_o suspicious_a fetch_n in_o all_o our_o deal_n as_o they_o common_o practice_v in_o their_o affair_n then_o be_v our_o countryman_n to_o be_v account_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n to_o colour_n craftiness_n subtle_a practice_n doubleness_n and_o hollow_a behaviour_n with_o a_o cloak_n of_o policy_n amity_n and_o wisdom_n then_o be_v comineus_n and_o his_o countryman_n to_o be_v repute_v vicious_a of_o who_o this_o proverb_n have_v of_o old_a time_n be_v use_v as_o a_o ear_n mark_v of_o their_o dissimulation_n galli_n ridendo_fw-la fidem_fw-la frangunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o these_o latter_a point_n take_v hold_v in_o italy_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o discuss_v how_o they_o be_v daily_o practise_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o main_a &_o he_o account_v most_o wise_a and_o politic_a that_o can_v most_o of_o all_o dissemble_n here_o be_v no_o place_n justly_o to_o determine_v neither_o will_v i_o wish_v my_o countryman_n to_o learn_v any_o such_o wisdom_n but_o that_o a_o king_n of_o france_n can_v say_v qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la nescit_fw-la regnare_fw-la or_o vivere_fw-la their_o own_o history_n be_v testimony_n sufficient_a galen_n the_o noble_a physician_n transfer_v the_o force_n of_o our_o natural_a humour_n from_o the_o body_n to_o the_o mind_n attribute_v to_o the_o yellow_a colour_n prudence_n to_o the_o black_a constancy_n to_o blood_n mirth_n to_o phlegm_n courtesy_n which_o be_v mix_v more_o or_o less_o among_o themselves_o do_v yield_v a_o infinite_a variety_n by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v who_o nature_n incline_v general_o to_o phlegm_n can_v but_o be_v courteous_a which_o join_v with_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o sincerity_n of_o behaviour_n quality_n universallie_o grant_v to_o remain_v so_o well_o in_o our_o nation_n as_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n i_o can_v see_v what_o may_v be_v a_o hindrance_n why_o i_o shall_v not_o rather_o conclude_v that_o the_o briton_n do_v excel_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n than_o for_o want_n of_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n to_o come_v any_o whit_n behind_o they_o it_o be_v but_o vanity_n also_o for_o some_o to_o note_v we_o as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v in_o common_a table_n talk_v as_o barbarous_a because_o we_o so_o little_a regard_n the_o shed_n of_o our_o blood_n and_o rather_o tremble_v not_o when_o we_o see_v the_o liquor_n of_o life_n to_o go_v from_o we_o i_o use_v their_o own_o word_n certes_o if_o we_o be_v barbarous_a in_o their_o eye_n because_o we_o be_v rather_o inflame_v than_o appall_v at_o our_o wound_n then_o be_v those_o obiector_n flat_a coward_n in_o our_o judgement_n since_o we_o think_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o manhood_n to_o stand_v to_o our_o tackle_n until_o the_o last_o drop_n as_o man_n that_o may_v spare_v much_o because_o we_o have_v much_o whereas_o they_o have_v less_a be_v afraid_a to_o lose_v that_o little_a which_o they_o have_v as_o frontinus_n also_o note_v as_o for_o that_o which_o the_o french_a write_v of_o their_o own_o manhood_n in_o their_o history_n i_o make_v little_a account_n of_o it_o for_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o as_o a_o italian_a writing_n of_o his_o credit_n a_o papist_n entreat_v of_o religion_n a_o spaniard_n of_o his_o méekenesse_n or_o a_o scot_n of_o his_o manhood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v build_v on_o no_o more_o be_v a_o frenchman_n to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o report_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n wherein_o he_o do_v either_o dissemble_v or_o excee_v which_o be_v a_o foul_a vice_n in_o such_o as_o profess_v to_o deal_v uprightlie_o neither_o be_v we_o so_o hard_o to_o stranger_n as_o horace_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v we_o since_o we_o love_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o abuse_v we_o not_o &_o make_v account_n of_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o despise_v we_o not_o and_o this_o be_v general_o to_o be_v verify_v in_o that_o they_o use_v our_o privilege_n and_o commodity_n for_o diet_n apparel_n and_o trade_n of_o gain_n in_o so_o ample_a manner_n as_o we_o ourselves_o enjoy_v they_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o their_o country_n where_o no_o stranger_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v work_n if_o a_o home-born_a be_v without_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o purpose_n with_o we_o although_o our_o good_a man_n care_v not_o to_o live_v long_o but_o to_o live_v well_o some_o do_v live_v a_o hundred_o yéer_v very_o many_o unto_o four_o score_n as_o for_o three_o score_n it_o be_v take_v but_o for_o our_o entrance_n into_o age_n so_o that_o in_o britain_n no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o wax_v old_a till_o he_o draw_v unto_o threescore_o at_o which_o time_n god_n speed_v you_o well_o come_v in_o place_n as_o epaminondas_n sometime_o say_v in_o mirth_n affirm_v that_o until_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n you_o be_v welcome_a be_v the_o best_a salutation_n age_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o threescore_o god_n keep_v you_o but_o after_o threescore_o it_o be_v best_a to_o say_v god_n speed_v you_o well_o for_o at_o that_o time_n we_o begin_v to_o grow_v towards_o our_o journey_n end_n whereon_o many_o a_o one_o have_v very_o good_a leave_n to_o go_v these_o two_o be_v also_o note_v in_o we_o as_o thing_n appertein_v to_o the_o firm_a constitution_n of_o our_o body_n that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o any_o region_n so_o many_o carcase_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o remain_v from_o time_n to_o time_n without_o corruption_n as_o in_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o death_n by_o slaughter_n or_o otherwise_o such_o as_o remain_v unbury_v by_o four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o discern_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o kindred_n whereas_o tacitus_n and_o other_o complain_v of_o sundry_a nation_n say_v that_o their_o body_n be_v tam_fw-la fluidae_fw-la substantiae_fw-la that_o within_o certain_a hour_n the_o wife_n shall_v hardly_o know_v her_o husband_n the_o mother_n her_o son_n or_o one_o friend_n another_o after_o their_o life_n be_v end_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o comeliness_n of_o our_o live_a body_n do_v continue_v from_o middle_a age_n for_o the_o most_o even_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n special_o in_o mankind_n and_o albeit_o that_o our_o woman_n through_o bear_v of_o child_n do_v after_o forty_o begin_v to_o wrinkle_n apace_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o common_o so_o wretched_a and_o hard_o favour_v to_o look_v upon_o in_o their_o age_n as_o the_o french_a woman_n and_o diverse_a of_o other_o country_n with_o who_o their_o man_n also_o do_v much_o participate_v and_o there_o to_o be_v so_o often_o wayward_a and_o peevish_a that_o nothing_o in_o manner_n may_v content_v they_o i_o may_v here_o add_v somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o mean_a stature_n general_o of_o our_o woman_n who_o beauty_n common_o exceed_v the_o fair_a of_o those_o of_o the_o main_a their_o comeliness_n of_o person_n and_o good_a proportion_n of_o limb_n most_o of_o they_o that_o come_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n this_o nevertheless_o i_o utterlie_o mislike_v in_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o they_o for_o the_o wealthy_a do_v seldom_o offend_v herein_o that_o be_v of_o themselves_o without_o government_n they_o be_v so_o careless_a in_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n wherein_o their_o husband_n also_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v by_o mean_n whereof_o very_a many_o of_o they_o neither_o fear_v god_n
dominion_n coell_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marius_n have_v issue_n lucius_n coelus_fw-la count_v the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o this_o nation_n he_o convert_v the_o three_o archflamine_n of_o this_o land_n into_o bishoprik_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o the_o first_o remain_v at_o london_n and_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n to_o humber_n water_n the_o second_o dwell_v at_o york_n and_o his_o power_n stretch_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o three_o abode_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wiske_n in_o glamorgan_n in_o wales_n &_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o severne_n through_o all_o wales_n some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o and_o turn_v their_o name_n to_o archbishop_n the_o one_o to_o remain_v at_o canturburie_n the_o other_o at_o york_n yet_o they_o confess_v that_o he_o of_o york_n have_v jurisdiction_n through_o all_o scotland_n either_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v scotland_n to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o dominion_n severus_n by_o birth_n a_o roman_a severus_n but_o in_o blood_n a_o briton_n as_o some_o think_v and_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o androgeâ—s_n son_n of_o lud_n &_o nephew_n of_o cassibelane_n be_v short_o after_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o briton_n in_o who_o time_n the_o people_n to_o who_o his_o ancester_n marius_n give_v the_o land_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n &_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o isle_n into_o scotland_n but_o hereupon_o this_o severus_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o meeting_n with_o their_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o isle_n the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o glorious_a victory_n the_o briton_n consider_v their_o servitude_n to_o the_o roman_n impose_v by_o treason_n of_o androgeus_n ancestor_n to_o this_o severus_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o who_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o love_n and_o who_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o surety_n have_v slay_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o confederate_n in_o one_o battle_n thirty_o thousand_o but_o such_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o those_o day_n who_o malice_n no_o time_n can_v diminish_v nor_o just_a desert_n appease_v antoninus_n bassianus_n bear_v of_o a_o briton_n woman_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n bear_v by_o a_o roman_a woman_n be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o severus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n by_o the_o contrary_a voice_n of_o their_o people_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n few_o briton_n hold_v with_o bassianus_n few_o roman_n with_o geta_n but_o the_o great_a number_n with_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o the_o end_n geta_n be_v slay_v and_o bassianus_n remain_v emperor_n against_o who_o carautius_n rebel_v who_o give_v unto_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o scythian_n the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o they_o afterward_o inhabit_v whereby_o his_o seison_n thereof_o appear_v coill_n coill_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v short_o after_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v helen_n be_v marry_v unto_o constantius_n a_o roman_a who_o daunt_v the_o rebellion_n of_o all_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o coill_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n king_n thereof_o and_o reign_v in_o his_o state_n over_o they_o thirtéene_v or_o fouretéene_v year_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o this_o constance_n and_o helen_n constantine_n be_v next_o king_n of_o briton_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o pass_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o empire_n thereof_o depute_v one_o octavius_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n which_o some_o expound_v to_o be_v afterward_o call_v west_n saxon_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o dominion_n but_o abuse_v the_o king_n innocent_a goodness_n this_o octavius_n defraud_v this_o trust_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o traitorie_n albeit_o he_o be_v once_o vanquish_v by_o leonine_n traheron_n great_a uncle_n to_o constantine_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o traheron_n he_o prevail_v again_o and_o usurp_v over_o all_o britain_n constantine_n be_v now_o emperor_n send_v marimius_n his_o kinsman_n hither_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o octavius_n who_o in_o singular_a battle_n discomfit_v he_o whereupon_o this_o maximius_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o great_a constantine_n as_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o briton_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o briton_n in_o blood_n be_v make_v king_n or_o rather_o vicegerent_n of_o britain_n this_o maximius_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o scythian_n within_o britain_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o he_o have_v slay_v eugenius_n their_o king_n and_o expel_v and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a limit_n and_o bound_n of_o britain_n final_o he_o inhabit_v all_o scotland_n with_o briton_n no_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n suffer_v to_o remain_v within_o it_o which_o as_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n proper_o can_v it_o not_o be_v except_o they_o have_v be_v subject_n he_o suffer_v the_o pict_n also_o to_o remain_v his_o subject_n who_o make_v solemn_a oath_n to_o he_o never_o after_o to_o erect_v any_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o to_o remain_v under_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n i_o have_v once_o a_o epistle_n by_o leland_n exemplify_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a record_n which_o bear_v title_n of_o helena_n unto_o her_o son_n constantine_n and_o enter_v after_o this_o manner_n domino_fw-la semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la filio_fw-la constantino_n mater_fw-la helena_n semper_fw-la augusta_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o exemplify_v and_o convey_v it_o into_o this_o treatise_n while_o i_o have_v his_o book_n for_o thereby_o i_o may_v have_v have_v great_a light_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n but_o as_o then_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o this_o matter_n nevertheless_o if_o hereafter_o it_o come_v again_o to_o light_n i_o will_v wish_v it_o be_v reserve_v it_o follow_v on_o also_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a veritatem_fw-la sapientis_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la recusat_fw-la nec_fw-la fides_fw-la recta_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patitur_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la iacturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o this_o which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o maximius_n with_o the_o help_n of_o govan_n or_o gonan_n and_o helga_n the_o scot_n new_o arrive_v in_o albania_n and_o there_o create_v one_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v there_o king_n but_o because_o they_o be_v before_o banish_v the_o continent_n land_n they_o crown_v he_o king_n on_o their_o adventure_n in_o argile_n in_o the_o fatal_a chair_n of_o marble_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n four_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o as_o they_o themselves_o do_v write_v maximian_n son_n of_o leonine_n traheron_n brother_n to_o king_n coill_n maximian_n and_o uncle_n to_o helen_n be_v by_o lineal_a succession_n next_o king_n of_o briton_n but_o to_o appease_v the_o malice_n of_o dionothus_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o also_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n he_o marry_v othilia_n elder_n daughter_n of_o dionothus_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n of_o briton_n and_o enter_v albania_n invade_v gallowaie_o mers_n annandale_n pentland_n carrike_v kill_v and_o cuningham_n and_o in_o battle_n slay_v both_o this_o fergus_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o durstus_n the_o king_n of_o pict_n and_o exile_v all_o their_o people_n out_o of_o the_o continent_n land_n whereupon_o the_o few_o number_n of_o scot_n then_o remain_v a_o live_a go_v to_o argile_n and_o there_o make_v eugenius_n their_o king_n when_o this_o maximian_n have_v thus_o obtain_v quietness_n in_o britain_n he_o depart_v with_o his_o cousin_n conan_n meridocke_n into_o armorica_n where_o they_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n which_o he_o give_v to_o conan_n his_o cousin_n to_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n the_o less_o and_o hereof_o this_o realm_n take_v name_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a which_o name_n by_o consent_n of_o foreign_a writer_n it_o keep_v unto_o this_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximian_n dissension_n be_v move_v between_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n the_o scot_n swarm_v together_o again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n where_o this_o realm_n be_v divide_v in_o many_o faction_n they_o overcome_v one_o
obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o briton_n and_o englishman_n not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n two_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o slay_v constantine_n who_o osbright_n have_v before_o make_v king_n whereupon_o edulfe_n or_o ethelwulfe_n than_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v his_o power_n against_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v they_o both_o but_o such_o of_o their_o people_n as_o will_v remain_v and_o become_v christian_n he_o suffer_v to_o tarry_v the_o rest_n he_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o ethelwulfe_n grant_v the_o peter_n penny_n of_o which_o albeit_o peter_n &_o paul_n have_v little_a need_n and_o less_o right_a yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o continue_v in_o this_o realm_n ever_o after_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n but_o the_o scot_n ever_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v pay_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o grant_n which_o proove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v noble_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o make_v law_n that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v or_o claim_v any_o property_n which_o law_n gregour_n who_o this_o alured_n have_v make_v king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v hold_v to_o this_o day_n which_o also_o proove_v he_o to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n this_o alured_n constrain_v gregour_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o to_o break_v the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o general_o he_o conclude_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o against_o dane_n as_o other_o not_o reserve_v or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a league_n with_o france_n the_o say_v alured_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gregour_n have_v the_o like_a service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n against_o one_o gurmond_n a_o dane_n that_o then_o infest_a the_o realm_n and_o this_o donald_n die_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n with_o alured_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n call_v chifod_n son_n of_o this_o alured_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n of_o england_n against_o who_o sithrtic_n a_o dane_n and_o the_o scot_n conspire_v but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o constantine_n their_o king_n bring_v to_o obeisance_n he_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o do_v marian_n their_o own_o countryman_n a_o scot_n confess_v beside_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o william_n of_o malmesberie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 923_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o confirm_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o the_o ministry_n without_o respect_n whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o be_v bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n &_o such_o as_o have_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n elect_v and_o these_o also_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o first_o come_v unto_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o entire_a tax_n of_o that_o their_o live_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n if_o it_o amount_v in_o value_n unto_o ten_o pound_n and_o upward_o and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o first_o fruit_n with_o we_o also_o it_o be_v permit_v that_o a_o sufficient_a man_n may_v by_o dispensation_n from_o the_o prince_n hold_v two_o live_n not_o distant_a either_o from_o other_o above_o thirty_o mile_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o her_o majesty_n do_v reap_v some_o commodity_n by_o the_o faculty_n so_o the_o unition_n of_o two_o in_o one_o man_n do_v bring_v oftentimes_o more_o benefit_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o month_n i_o mean_v for_o doctrine_n than_o they_o have_v have_v before_o peradventure_o in_o many_o year_n many_o exclaim_v against_o such_o faculty_n as_o if_o there_o be_v mo_z good_a preacher_n that_o want_v maintenance_n than_o living_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o deed_n when_o a_o live_n be_v void_a there_o be_v so_o many_o suitor_n for_o it_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o report_n to_o be_v true_a and_o most_o certain_a but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n who_o be_v sufficient_a and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v stay_v man_n in_o conversation_n judgement_n and_o learning_n of_o that_o great_a number_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o or_o two_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o yet_o none_o more_o earnest_a to_o make_v suit_n to_o promise_v large_o bear_v a_o better_a show_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o exclamation_n if_o they_o be_v wise_o handle_v be_v altogether_o ground_v upon_o rumour_n or_o ambitious_a mind_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o necessity_n grow_v through_o want_n of_o able_a man_n to_o furnish_v out_o all_o the_o cure_n in_o england_n which_o both_o our_o university_n be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v for_o if_o you_o observe_v what_o number_n of_o preacher_n cambridge_n and_o oxford_n do_v year_o send_v forth_o and_o how_o many_o new_a composition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o first_o fruit_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n you_o shall_v soon_o see_v a_o difference_n wherefore_o if_o in_o country_n town_n &_o city_n yea_o even_o in_o london_n itself_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o little_a church_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o great_a part_n be_v redress_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n one_o most_o common_o of_o these_o small_a live_n be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o mean_a scholar_n much_o less_o a_o learned_a man_n as_o not_o be_v above_o ten_o twelve_o sixteen_o seventéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o towards_o their_o charge_n which_o now_o more_o than_o before_o time_n do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o i_o say_v more_o than_o before_o because_o every_o small_a trifle_n noble_a man_n request_n or_o courtesy_n crave_v by_o the_o bishop_n do_v impose_v and_o command_v a_o twentieth_o part_n a_o three_o score_n part_n or_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n &c_n &c_n out_o of_o our_o live_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v usual_o grant_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o synod_n wherein_o thing_n be_v decide_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n consider_v of_o which_o now_o be_v equal_o burden_v we_o pay_v also_o the_o ten_o of_o our_o live_n to_o the_o prince_n yearly_a according_a to_o such_o valuation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v late_o make_v which_o nevertheless_o in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o annual_a but_o voluntary_a &_o pay_v at_o request_n of_o king_n or_o pope_n hereupon_o also_o hang_v a_o pleasant_a story_n though_o do_v of_o late_a year_n to_o wit_v 1452_o at_o which_o time_n the_o clergy_n see_v the_o continual_a loss_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sustain_v in_o france_n upon_o some_o motion_n of_o relief_n make_v grant_v in_o a_o open_a convocation_n to_o give_v he_o two_o ten_o towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o bordeaux_n which_o his_o grace_n very_o thankefullie_o receive_v it_o fortune_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o uincentius_n clemens_n the_o pope_n factor_n be_v here_o in_o england_n who_o hear_v what_o the_o clergy_n have_v do_v come_v into_o the_o convocation_n house_n also_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o less_o speed_n where_o in_o a_o solemn_a oration_n he_o earnest_o require_v they_o to_o be_v no_o less_o favourable_a to_o their_o spiritual_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o mother_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n than_o they_o have_v show_v themselves_o unto_o his_o vassal_n and_o inferior_a mean_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n in_o deliver_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suit_n he_o show_v how_o gréevouslie_o the_o pope_n be_v disturb_v by_o cutthroat_n varlet_n and_o harlot_n which_o do_v now_o so_o abound_v in_o rome_n that_o his_o holiness_n be_v in_o daily_a danger_n to_o be_v make_v away_o among_o they_o to_o be_v short_a when_o this_o fine_a tale_n be_v tell_v one_o of_o the_o company_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v hear_v your_o request_n and_o as_o we_o think_v it_o deserve_v little_a consideration_n and_o less_o ear_n for_o how_o will_v you_o have_v we_o to_o contribute_v to_o his_o aid_n in_o suppression_n of_o such_o as_o he_o and_o such_o as_o you_o be_v do_v continual_a uphold_v it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a in_o this_o house_n what_o rule_n be_v keep_v in_o rome_n i_o grant_v quoth_v uincent_n that_o there_o want_v just_a reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o city_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v soon_o but_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o nevertheless_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o write_v unto_o his_o holiness_n with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v and_o abandon_v that_o babylon_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sink_n of_o mischief_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n elsewhere_o in_o place_n of_o better_a fame_n and_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a also_o to_o perform_v if_o by_o your_o liberality_n extend_v towards_o he_o unto_o who_o you_o be_v most_o bind_v he_o be_v encourage_v thereto_o many_o other_o word_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o among_o they_o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n uincent_n overcome_v not_o but_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o penny_n obtain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o ten_o a_o payment_n first_o as_o devise_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o take_v up_o as_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o king_n whereunto_o we_o may_v join_v also_o our_o first_o fruit_n which_o be_v one_o whole_a year_n commodity_n of_o our_o live_n due_a at_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o the_o ten_o abate_v unto_o the_o princess_n coffer_n and_o pay_v common_o in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o receipt_n also_o of_o these_o two_o payment_n a_o especial_a office_n or_o court_n be_v erect_v which_o bear_v name_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o whereunto_o if_o the_o party_n to_o be_v prefer_v do_v not_o make_v his_o dutiful_a repair_n by_o a_o appoint_a time_n after_o possession_n take_v there_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o say_a fruit_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n limit_v by_o a_o certain_a statute_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n against_o such_o as_o do_v intrude_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o they_o pay_v likewise_o subsidy_n with_o the_o temporalty_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o these_o pay_n after_o four_o shilling_n for_o land_n the_o clergy_n contribute_v common_o after_o six_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n so_o that_o of_o a_o benefice_n of_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o incumbent_n think_v himself_o well_o acquit_v if_o all_o ordinary_a payment_n be_v discharge_v he_o may_v reserve_v thirtéene_a pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n towards_o his_o own_o sustentation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n seldom_o also_o be_v they_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o subsidy_n for_o if_o they_o be_v one_o year_n clear_a from_o this_o payment_n a_o thing_n
whereby_o they_o may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v hear_v at_o one_o assize_n of_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o nisi_fw-la priùs_fw-la but_o very_o seldom_o of_o a_o atteinct_n whereas_o now_o a_o hundred_o &_o more_o of_o the_o first_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o late_a be_v very_o often_o perceive_v and_o some_o of_o they_o for_o a_o cause_n arise_v of_o six_o penny_n or_o twelvepence_n which_o declare_v that_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v far_o more_o contentious_a than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o ready_a to_o revenge_v their_o quarrel_n of_o small_a importance_n whereof_o the_o lawyer_n complain_v not_o but_o to_o my_o purpose_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v now_o digress_v beside_o these_o officer_n afore_o mention_v there_o be_v sundry_a other_o in_o every_o county_n as_o crowner_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o death_n by_o violence_n to_o attach_v &_o present_v the_o plée_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o treasure_n find_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v diverse_a also_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a of_o the_o law_n quorum_n beside_o sundry_a gentleman_n where_o the_o number_n of_o lawyer_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o who_o revenue_n do_v amount_v to_o above_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n appoint_v by_o especial_a commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o look_v unto_o the_o good_a government_n of_o her_o subject_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o of_o these_o the_o least_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n be_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o other_o both_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_n otherwise_o call_v of_o oier_n and_o determiner_n so_o that_o the_o first_o have_v authority_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o other_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o their_o presence_n these_o also_o do_v direct_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gaile_n within_o their_o limitation_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o such_o offender_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v worthy_a to_o commit_v unto_o their_o custody_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v under_o ward_n until_o the_o great_a assize_n to_o the_o end_n their_o cause_n may_v be_v further_o examine_v before_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o county_n &_o these_o officer_n be_v first_o devise_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v they_o meeting_n also_o &_o together_o with_o the_o shiriffe_n do_v hold_v their_o aforesaid_a session_n at_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n session_n whereof_o they_o be_v call_v quarter_n session_n and_o herein_o they_o inquire_v of_o sundry_a trespass_n and_o the_o common_a annoyance_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n determine_v upon_o they_o as_o justice_n do_v require_v there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o session_n hold_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o bailiff_n afore_o mention_v session_n call_v petty_a session_n wherein_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v peruse_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n for_o the_o county_n who_o sit_v with_o they_o at_o these_o meeting_n also_o victualler_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n servant_n labourer_n rogue_n and_o tunnagate_n be_v often_o reform_v for_o their_o excess_n although_o the_o burn_a of_o vagabound_v through_o their_o ear_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter_n session_n or_o high_a court_n of_o assize_n where_o they_o be_v judge_v either_o to_o death_n if_o they_o be_v take_v the_o three_o time_n &_o have_v not_o since_o their_o second_o apprehension_n apply_v themselves_o to_o labour_n or_o else_o to_o be_v set_v perpetuallie_o to_o work_v in_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o every_o shire_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o punishment_n they_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n i_o may_v here_o deliver_v a_o discourse_n of_o sundry_a rare_a custom_n and_o court_n surname_v baron_n yet_o maintain_v and_o hold_v in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o first_o be_v beastly_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n now_o live_v convert_v into_o money_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n devise_v in_o the_o beginning_n either_o by_o malicious_a or_o licentious_a woman_n in_o mere_a contempt_n and_o slavish_a abuse_n of_o their_o tenant_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o punishment_n due_a for_o their_o excess_n i_o pass_v over_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o light_n as_o also_o the_o remembrance_n of_o sundry_a court_n baron_n likewise_o hold_v in_o strange_a manner_n yet_o none_o more_o absurd_a and_o far_o from_o law_n than_o be_v keep_v year_o at_o king_n hill_n in_o rochfort_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o lawless_a court_n as_o most_o be_v that_o be_v devise_v upon_o such_o occasion_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v upon_o wednesdaie_o ensue_a after_o michaelmas_n day_n after_o midnight_n so_o that_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o the_o tenant_n also_o be_v altogether_o in_o a_o alehouse_n the_o steward_n secret_o steal_v from_o they_o with_o a_o lantern_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n hill_n where_o sit_v on_o a_o molehill_n he_o call_v they_o with_o a_o very_a soft_a voice_n write_v their_o appéerance_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n with_o a_o coal_n have_v none_o other_o light_n than_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o lantern_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tenant_n also_o do_v miss_v the_o steward_n they_o run_v to_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o there_o answer_v all_o at_o once_o here_o here_o whereby_o they_o escape_v their_o amercement_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v if_o he_o can_v have_v call_v over_o his_o bill_n of_o name_n before_o they_o have_v miss_v he_o in_o the_o alehouse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o court_n devise_v at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o voice_n go_v upon_o a_o rebellion_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o raibie_n against_o their_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o disobedience_n show_v i_o can_v beside_o this_o speak_v also_o of_o some_o other_o but_o since_o one_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o collect_v a_o number_n of_o they_o into_o a_o particular_a treatise_n i_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o both_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o general_o of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o governance_n although_o not_o in_o so_o perfect_a order_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v because_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v nothing_o wherewith_o i_o be_o less_o acquaint_v than_o with_o our_o temporal_a regiment_n which_o to_o say_v truth_n smallie_o concern_v my_o call_n what_o else_o be_v to_o be_v add_v after_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n with_o their_o ancient_a limit_n as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o commodity_n yet_o extant_a i_o reserve_v unto_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o my_o friend_n w._n cambden_n who_o have_v travel_v therein_o very_o far_o &_o who_o work_n write_v in_o latin_a shall_v in_o short_a time_n i_o hope_v he_o publish_v to_o the_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o such_o as_o will_v read_v and_o peruse_v the_o same_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n chap._n 5._o we_o in_o england_n divide_v our_o people_n common_o into_o four_o sort_n as_o gentleman_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n yeoman_n which_o be_v artificer_n or_o laborer_n of_o gentleman_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a next_o the_o king_n be_v the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o these_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n or_o as_o our_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n esquier_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v simple_o call_v gentleman_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v our_o gentleman_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o condition_n whereof_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v make_v particular_a rehearsal_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n do_v peculiarlie_o belong_v with_o we_o to_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o dolphin_n and_o be_v name_v peculiarlie_o monsieur_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n princeps_fw-la since_o he_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a next_o the_o king_n the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v but_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v creation_n or_o donation_n from_o their_o father_n of_o high_a estate_n as_o to_o be_v either_o viscont_n earl_n or_o duke_n
gentleman_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v bear_v more_o port_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v secondlie_o by_o servingman_n who_o wage_n can_v suffice_v so_o much_o as_o to_o find_v they_o breeches_n wherefore_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v either_o to_o keep_v high_a way_n and_o break_v into_o the_o wealthy_a man_n house_n with_o the_o first_o sort_n or_o else_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n pasture_n there_o to_o see_v and_o view_v which_o horse_n feed_v best_a whereby_o they_o many_o time_n get_v something_o although_o with_o hard_a adventure_n it_o have_v be_v know_v by_o their_o confession_n at_o the_o gallows_n that_o some_o one_o such_o chapman_n have_v have_v forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o steal_a horse_n at_o pasture_n here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n which_o they_o have_v sell_v at_o fair_n and_o market_n far_o off_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v take_v about_o home_n for_o honest_a yeoman_n and_o very_o wealthy_a drover_n till_o their_o deal_n have_v be_v bewrate_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o one_o of_o this_o company_n be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v before_o time_n repute_v for_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o wealthy_a townsman_n he_o utter_v also_o more_o horse_n than_o any_o of_o his_o trade_n because_o he_o sell_v a_o reasonable_a pennyworth_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a speak_v man_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n likewise_o to_o say_v if_o any_o man_n huck_v hard_o with_o he_o about_o the_o price_n of_o a_o gelding_n so_o god_n help_v i_o gentleman_n or_o sir_n either_o he_o do_v cost_v i_o so_o much_o or_o else_o by_o jesus_n i_o steal_v he_o which_o talk_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n that_o each_o believe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o tale_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o late_a which_o be_v the_o true_a indeed_o our_o three_o annoier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v rogue_n which_o do_v very_o great_a mischief_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o become_v for_o whereas_o the_o rich_a only_o suffer_v injury_n by_o the_o firâ—t_o two_o these_o spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v great_a gain_n or_o small_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o say_v both_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v truss_v up_o apace_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o year_n common_o wherein_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v not_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o gallows_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o cardane_n who_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lexovia_n in_o the_o geniture_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o how_o henry_n the_o eight_o execute_v his_o law_n very_o severelie_o against_o such_o idle_a person_n i_o mean_v great_a thief_n petty_a thief_n and_o rogue_n do_v hang_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n he_o seem_v for_o a_o while_n great_o to_o have_v terrify_v the_o rest_n but_o since_o his_o death_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v yea_o although_o we_o have_v have_v no_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o breed_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o more_o idle_a sort_n have_v once_o serve_v or_o but_o see_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o colour_n of_o service_n to_o shake_v hand_n with_o labour_n for_o ever_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o himself_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o former_a trade_n that_o except_o some_o better_a order_n be_v take_v or_o the_o law_n already_o make_v be_v better_o execute_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o uplandish_a town_n and_o little_a village_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o small_a safety_n and_o rest_n for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n also_o of_o thief_n and_o mankiller_n there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n in_o england_n very_o well_o provide_v whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o any_o man_n complain_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o slaughter_n or_o murder_v commit_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o village_n whereunto_o he_o come_v and_o cry_v for_o succour_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n about_o he_o and_o to_o search_v wood_n grove_n and_o all_o suspect_a house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o trespasser_n may_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o not_o find_v he_o there_o he_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n unto_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o so_o one_o constable_n after_o search_v make_v to_o advertise_v another_o from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o where_o the_o offendor_n be_v harbour_v and_o find_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o parish_n in_o this_o business_n do_v not_o her_o duty_n but_o suffer_v the_o thief_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o trouble_n sake_n in_o care_v he_o to_o the_o gale_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o other_o let_n of_o their_o work_n to_o escape_v the_o same_o parish_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a hundred_n wherein_o it_o stand_v to_o repay_v the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n and_o leave_v his_o estate_n harmless_a certes_o this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n howbeit_o i_o have_v know_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n felon_n be_v take_v to_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n be_v rescue_v by_o other_o for_o want_v of_o watch_n &_o guard_n that_o thief_n have_v be_v let_v pass_v because_o the_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a parishioner_n will_v neither_o take_v the_o pain_n nor_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o prison_n if_o it_o be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o hue_n and_o cry_n have_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o face_n of_o some_o constable_n they_o have_v say_v god_n restore_v your_o loss_n i_o have_v other_o business_n at_o this_o time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o meaning_n of_o many_o a_o good_a law_n be_v leave_v unexecuted_a malefactor_n embolden_v and_o many_o a_o poor_a man_n turn_v out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v sweat_v and_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o poor_a child_n and_o family_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n chap._n 12._o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o build_n in_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o england_n consist_v only_o of_o timber_n for_o as_o yet_o few_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commonalty_n except_o here_o &_o there_o in_o the_o west_n country_n town_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n although_o they_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v build_v so_o good_a cheap_a of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o in_o old_a time_n the_o house_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v slightlie_o set_v up_o with_o a_o few_o post_n &_o many_o radel_n with_o stable_n and_o all_o office_n under_o one_o roof_n the_o like_a whereof_o almost_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fennie_a country_n and_o northern_a part_n unto_o this_o day_n where_o for_o lack_v of_o wood_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v this_o ancient_a manner_n of_o building_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o in_o speak_v of_o building_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o plain_a and_o woody_a soil_n for_o as_o in_o these_o our_o house_n be_v common_o strong_a and_o well_o timber_v so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o six_o or_o nine_o inch_n between_o stud_n and_o stud_n so_o in_o the_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v enforce_v for_o want_n of_o stuff_n to_o use_v no_o stud_n at_o all_o but_o only_o frank_a post_n raisin_n beam_n prickepost_n groundsel_n summer_n or_o dormant_n transom_n and_o such_o principal_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o gird_v whereunto_o they_o fasten_v their_o splint_n or_o radel_n and_o then_o cast_v it_o all_o over_o with_o thick_a clay_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o wind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v annoie_v they_o certes_o this_o rude_a kind_n of_o build_v make_v the_o spaniard_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o wonder_v but_o chéeflie_o when_o they_o see_v what_o large_a diet_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o these_o so_o homely_a cottage_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o of_o no_o small_a reputation_n among_o they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n these_o english_a quoth_v he_o have_v their_o house_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o dirt_n but_o they_o fare_v common_o so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o like_v better_a of_o our_o good_a fare_n in_o such_o course_n cabin_n than_o of_o their_o own_o thin_a diet_n in_o their_o princelike_a habitation_n and_o palace_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o every_o country_n house_n be_v thus_o apparel_v on_o the_o out_o side_n
deserve_v better_o of_o their_o successor_n by_o leave_v the_o description_n thereof_o in_o a_o book_n by_o itself_o since_o many_o particular_n thereof_o be_v write_v to_o their_o hand_n that_o now_o be_v lose_v and_o perish_v tacitus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o show_v that_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o roman_n there_o be_v miserable_o distress_v ead_v clades_fw-la say_v he_o municipio_fw-la verolamio_n fuit_fw-la and_o hereupon_o nennius_n in_o his_o cate-log_n of_o city_n cast_v it_o cair_a municip_n as_o i_o before_o have_v note_v sunder_o ptolonie_n speak_v of_o it_o do_v place_n it_o among_o the_o catyeâ—chlanes_n but_o antoâ—â—nus_n make_v it_o one_o end_n twenty_o italian_a mile_n from_o london_n place_v sullomaca_n nine_o mile_n from_o thence_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sullomaca_n stand_v near_o to_o barnet_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o of_o the_o old_a compass_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o verolamlum_n there_o be_v now_o small_a knowledge_n to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o ruin_n but_o of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o you_o shall_v partly_o understand_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v at_o hand_n after_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o for_o your_o better_a intelligence_n what_o municipium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o colonia_n romanorum_fw-la since_o colonia_n alio_fw-la traducitur_fw-la a_o civitate_fw-la roma_fw-la but_o municipes_fw-la aliundè_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la veniunt_fw-la suisque_fw-la iuribus_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la viwni_fw-la moreover_o their_o soil_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roman_a but_o they_o live_v in_o the_o steadfast_a friendship_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o do_v sometime_o the_o ceretes_n who_o be_v the_o first_o people_n which_o ever_o obtain_v that_o privilege_n the_o british_a verolamians_n therefore_o have_v for_o their_o noble_a service_n in_o the_o war_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a freedom_n of_o roman_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v municipes_fw-la and_o become_v more_o free_a in_o truth_n than_o their_o colony_n can_v be_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o municipium_fw-la be_v a_o city_n in_o franchise_v and_o endue_v with_o roman_a privilege_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o her_o former_a inhabitant_n or_o privilege_n whereas_o a_o colony_n be_v a_o company_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o any_o other_o region_n or_o province_n to_o possess_v either_o a_o city_n new_o build_v or_o to_o replenish_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o her_o former_a citizen_n have_v be_v expel_v and_o drive_v out_o now_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o eldred_n be_v abbot_n there_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enlarge_v that_o house_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o search_v about_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o verolamium_n which_o now_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n to_o see_v if_o he_o may_v there_o come_v by_o any_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n wherewith_o to_o garnish_v his_o building_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v short_a he_o have_v no_o soon_o begin_v to_o dig_v among_o the_o rubbis_n but_o he_o find_v a_o exceed_a number_n of_o pillar_n piece_n of_o antic_a work_n threshold_n door_n frame_v and_o sundry_a other_o piece_n of_o fine_a masonry_n for_o window_n and_o such_o like_a very_o convenient_a for_o his_o purpose_n of_o these_o also_o some_o be_v of_o porphyrite_n stone_n some_o of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o marble_n touch_n and_o alabaster_n beside_o many_o curious_a devise_n of_o hard_a mettle_n in_o find_v whereof_o he_o think_v himself_o a_o happy_a man_n and_o his_o success_n to_o be_v great_o guide_v by_o s._n alban_n beside_o these_o also_o he_o find_v sundry_a pillar_n of_o brass_n and_o socket_n of_o latton_n alabaster_n and_o touch_n all_o which_o he_o lay_v aside_o by_o great_a heap_n determine_v in_o the_o end_n i_o say_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a abbaie_n but_o god_n so_o prevent_v his_o determination_n that_o death_n take_v he_o away_o before_o his_o build_n be_v begin_v after_o he_o succéede_v one_o eadmeerus_n who_o follow_v the_o do_n of_o eldred_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o therefore_o not_o only_o peruse_v what_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o great_a diligence_n but_o also_o cause_v his_o pioner_n to_o search_v yet_o further_o within_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o verolamium_n where_o they_o not_o only_o find_v infinite_a other_o piece_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n but_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o certain_a vault_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a idol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o altar_n very_o superstitious_o and_o religious_o adorn_v as_o the_o pagan_n leave_v they_o belike_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n these_o image_n be_v of_o sundry_a metal_n and_o some_o of_o pure_a gold_n their_o altar_n likewise_o be_v rich_o cover_v all_o which_o ornament_n edmerus_n take_v away_o and_o not_o only_o convert_v they_o to_o other_o use_n in_o his_o build_n but_o also_o destroy_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o other_o idol_n who_o estimation_n consist_v in_o their_o form_n and_o substance_n can_v do_v no_o service_n he_o take_v up_o also_o sundry_a curious_a pot_n jug_n and_o cruse_v of_o stone_n and_o wood_n most_o artificiallie_o wrought_v and_o carve_v and_o that_o in_o such_o quantity_n beside_o infinite_a store_n of_o fine_a household_n stuff_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a furniture_n of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o of_o purpose_n to_o be_v hide_v in_o those_o vault_n in_o proceed_v further_o he_o take_v up_o diverse_a pot_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n glass_n and_o earth_n whereof_o some_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o gentiles_n the_o mouth_n be_v turn_v downward_o the_o like_a of_o which_o but_o of_o fine_a earth_n be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n also_o of_o late_a in_o a_o well_o at_o little_a massingham_n in_o norfolk_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o gallon_n a_o piece_n about_o the_o year_n 1578_o and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o not_o a_o few_o with_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o old_a briton_n and_o roman_a emperor_n all_o which_o vessel_n the_o say_a abbot_n break_v into_o piece_n and_o melt_v the_o mettle_n he_o reserve_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n for_o the_o garnish_n of_o his_o church_n he_o find_v likewise_o in_o a_o stone_n wall_n two_o old_a book_n whereof_o one_o contain_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o gentiles_n about_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n the_o other_o as_o they_o now_o say_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o saint_n alban_n lie_n both_o of_o they_o write_v in_o old_a british_a letter_n which_o either_o because_o no_o man_n then_o live_v can_v read_v they_o or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o keep_n be_v both_o consume_v to_o ash_n save_v that_o a_o few_o note_n be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o this_o late_a concern_v the_o death_n of_o their_o alban_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v of_o the_o former_a beauty_n of_o verolamium_n whereof_o infinite_a other_o token_n have_v be_v find_v since_o that_o time_n and_o diverse_a within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n of_o pass_a workmanship_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o where_o be_v else_o be_v see_v in_o any_o ruin_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o i_o will_v either_o for_o cost_n or_o quantity_n of_o stuff_n furthermore_o whereas_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o the_o thames_n come_v sometime_o by_o this_o city_n indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o that_o the_o uerlume_n afterward_o call_v vere_n and_o the_o mure_n do_v and_o do_v so_o still_o whatsoever_o gildas_n talk_v hereof_o who_o book_n may_v be_v corrupt_v in_o that_o behalf_n there_o be_v yet_o evident_a proof_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o river_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o be_v high_o than_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n yet_o it_o keep_v in_o manner_n the_o old_a course_n and_o run_v between_o the_o old_a city_n that_o be_v and_o the_o new_a town_n that_o be_v stand_v on_o holmehirst_n crag_n as_o i_o behold_v of_o late_a those_o place_n also_o which_o now_o be_v meadow_n beneath_o the_o abbaie_n be_v sometime_o a_o great_a lake_n mere_a or_o pool_n through_o which_o the_o say_a river_n run_v and_o as_o i_o read_v with_o a_o very_a swift_a and_o violent_a course_n whereas_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v very_o slow_a and_o of_o no_o such_o depth_n as_o of_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v but_o hear_v what_o my_o author_n say_v further_a of_o the_o same_o as_o those_o aforesaid_a workman_n dig_v in_o these_o ruin_n
of_o this_o chapter_n i_o protest_v to_o entreat_v there_o be_v two_o spring_n of_o water_n as_o leland_n say_v in_o the_o west_n south_n west_n part_n of_o the_o town_n bath_n whereof_o the_o big_a be_v call_v the_o cross_a bath_n of_o a_o certain_a cross_n that_o be_v erect_v sometime_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o this_o bath_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o such_o as_o be_v disease_v with_o leaprie_n pock_n scab_n and_o great_a ache_n yet_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a have_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o arch_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o side_n thereof_o for_o man_n to_o stand_v under_o when_o rain_n do_v aught_o annoie_v they_o the_o common_a bath_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o hot_a bath_n bath_n be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o cross_a bath_n less_o in_o compass_n within_o the_o wall_n than_o the_o other_o and_o with_o only_o seven_o arch_n wrought_v out_o of_o the_o main_a enclosure_n it_o be_v worthy_o call_v the_o hot_a bath_n for_o at_o the_o first_o come_v into_o it_o man_n think_v that_o it_o will_v scald_v their_o flesh_n and_o lose_v it_o from_o the_o bone_n but_o after_o a_o season_n and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o comer_n thereto_o be_v warm_v through_o in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bear_v both_o these_o bath_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o little_a street_n and_o join_v to_o s._n thomas_n hospital_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n make_v his_o house_n near_o unto_o these_o common_a bath_n only_o to_o succour_v such_o poor_a people_n as_o shall_v resort_v unto_o they_o the_o king_n bath_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a bath_n stand_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o very_a high_a stone_n wall_n and_o the_o brim_n thereof_o be_v mure_v round_o about_o where_o in_o be_v two_o and_o thirty_o arch_n for_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o stand_v in_o separatlie_o who_o be_v of_o the_o gentry_n for_o the_o most_o part_n brodel_n do_v resort_n thither_o indifferent_o but_o not_o in_o such_o lascivious_a sort_n as_o unto_o other_o bath_n and_o hot_a house_n of_o the_o main_a whereof_o some_o write_v more_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o modesty_n shall_v reveal_v and_o honesty_n perform_v there_o go_v a_o sluice_n out_o of_o this_o bath_n which_o serve_v in_o time_n past_o the_o priory_n with_o water_n which_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o it_o unto_o two_o place_n and_o common_o use_v for_o bath_n but_o now_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o remain_v in_o usage_n as_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o bath_n it_o be_v most_o like_a to_o a_o deep_a blue_a bath_n and_o réeke_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o seethe_a pot_n water_n common_o yield_v somewhat_o a_o sulphurous_a taste_n and_o very_o unpleasant_a savour_n the_o water_n also_o that_o run_v from_o the_o two_o small_a bath_n go_v by_o a_o dike_a into_o the_o auon_n by_o west_n and_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o same_o that_o go_v from_o the_o king_n bath_n turn_v a_o mill_n and_o after_o go_v into_o auon_n above_o bath_n bridge_n where_o it_o lose_v both_o force_n and_o taste_v and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o rest_n in_o all_o the_o three_o bath_n a_o man_n may_v evident_o see_v how_o the_o water_n bubble_v up_o from_o the_o spring_n water_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o at_o certain_a time_n all_o entrance_n into_o they_o be_v utterlie_o prohibit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o high_a noon_n and_o midnight_n for_o at_o those_o two_o season_n and_o a_o while_n before_o and_o after_o they_o boil_v very_o fervent_o and_o become_v so_o hot_a that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v their_o heat_n or_o any_o while_n sustain_v their_o force_n and_o vehement_a work_n they_o purge_v themselves_o furthermore_o from_o all_o such_o filth_n as_o the_o disease_a do_v leave_v in_o each_o of_o they_o wherefore_o we_o do_v forbear_v the_o rash_a entrance_n into_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o will_v not_o by_o contraction_n of_o any_o new_a disease_n depart_v more_o gréevouflie_o affect_v than_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o thing_n that_o each_o one_o shall_v regard_v for_o these_o cause_n therefore_o they_o be_v common_o shut_v up_o from_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n season_n to_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o likewise_o at_o midnight_n at_o which_o time_n the_o keeper_n of_o they_o resort_v to_o his_o charge_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o leave_v or_o shall_v leave_v free_a passage_n unto_o such_o as_o come_v unto_o they_o hitherto_o leland_n what_o cost_v of_o late_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o these_o bath_n by_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n commonalty_n and_o clergy_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o declare_v yet_o as_o i_o hear_v they_o be_v not_o only_o very_o much_o repare_v and_o garnish_v with_o sundry_a curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n partly_o touch_v their_o commendation_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v unto_o they_o but_o also_o better_o order_v clean_a keep_v &_o more_o friendly_a provision_n make_v for_o such_o poverty_n as_o daily_o repair_v thither_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o such_o be_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o thing_n in_o bath_n that_o the_o rich_a man_n may_v spend_v while_o they_o will_v and_o the_o poor_a beg_v while_o they_o listen_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o diet_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v there_o and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v very_o good_a order_n in_o that_o city_n for_o all_o degree_n but_o where_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v any_o equal_a regard_n of_o poor_a and_o rich_a though_o god_n do_v give_v these_o his_o good_a gift_n free_o &_o unto_o both_o alike_o i_o will_v here_o entreat_v further_o of_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o these_o bath_n what_o number_n of_o physician_n daily_o attend_v upon_o those_o water_n for_o no_o man_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o interteine_v they_o do_v enter_v into_o these_o bath_n before_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o physician_n also_o what_o diet_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v what_o particular_a disease_n be_v heal_v there_o and_o to_o what_o end_n the_o comer_n thither_o do_v drink_v ofttimes_o of_o that_o medicinable_a liquor_n but_o then_o i_o shall_v excee_v the_o limit_n of_o a_o description_n wherefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o other_o hope_v that_o some_o man_n yer_z long_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o perform_v that_o at_o large_a which_o the_o famous_a clerk_n doctor_n turner_n have_v brief_o yet_o happy_o begin_v touch_v the_o effect_n &_o work_v of_o the_o same_o for_o hitherto_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o many_o that_o have_v travel_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o bath_n of_o our_o country_n with_o any_o great_a commendation_n much_o less_o of_o any_o that_o have_v reveal_v they_o at_o the_o full_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o nation_n or_o commodity_n of_o stranger_n that_o resort_v unto_o the_o same_o of_o antiquity_n find_v chap._n 24._o have_v take_v some_o occasion_n to_o speak_v here_o and_o there_o in_o this_o treatise_n of_o antiquity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o deal_v yet_o more_o in_o this_o chapter_n with_o some_o of_o they_o apart_o &_o by_o themselves_o whereby_o the_o secure_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_n over_o this_o island_n may_v in_o some_o case_n more_o manifest_o appear_v for_o such_o be_v their_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n that_o they_o hold_v not_o one_o or_o two_o or_o a_o few_o place_n only_o under_o their_o subjection_n but_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o british_a sea_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o region_n void_a of_o their_o governance_n notwithstanding_o that_o until_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n and_o extinction_n of_o his_o issue_n they_o do_v permit_v the_o successor_n of_o lud_n and_o cimbalme_v to_o reign_v and_o rule_v among_o they_o though_o under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o urge_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o antiquity_n be_v the_o pain_n that_o i_o have_v take_v to_o gather_v great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o intend_v if_o ever_o my_o chronologie_n shall_v happen_v to_o come_v abroad_o to_o set_v down_o the_o livelie_a porfraiture_n of_o every_o emperor_n engrave_v in_o the_o same_o also_o the_o face_n of_o pompeie_n crassus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n cicero_n
britanni_n also_o by_o nemesianus_n libro_fw-la cynegeticôn_fw-la where_o he_o say_v divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrÃque_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la of_o which_o sort_n also_o some_o be_v smooth_a of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o some_o shake_v haired_a the_o sixth_o a_o liemer_n that_o excel_v in_o smell_v and_o swift_a run_v the_o seven_o a_o tumbler_n and_o the_o eight_o a_o thief_n who_o office_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o latter_a two_o incline_v only_o to_o deceit_n wherein_o they_o be_v oft_o to_o skilful_a that_o few_o man_n will_v think_v so_o mischiefous_a a_o wit_n to_o remain_v in_o such_o silly_a creature_n have_v make_v this_o enumeration_n of_o dog_n which_o be_v apt_a for_o the_o chase_n and_o hunt_n he_o come_v next_o to_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o falcon_n in_o their_o time_n whereof_o he_o make_v also_o two_o sort_n one_o that_o find_v his_o game_n on_o the_o land_n a_o other_o that_o put_v up_o such_o foul_a as_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n and_o of_o these_o this_o be_v common_o most_o usual_a for_o the_o net_n or_o train_n the_o other_o for_o the_o hawk_n as_o he_o do_v show_v at_o large_a of_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n assign_v to_o they_o severallie_o but_o each_o of_o they_o be_v call_v after_o the_o bird_n which_o by_o natural_a appointment_n he_o be_v allot_v to_o hunt_v or_o serve_v for_o which_o consideration_n some_o be_v name_v dog_n for_o the_o feasant_a some_o for_o the_o falcon_n and_o some_o for_o the_o partridge_n howbeit_o the_o common_a name_n for_o all_o be_v spaniel_n say_v he_o and_o thereupon_o allude_v as_o if_o these_o kind_n of_o dog_n have_v be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o spain_n in_o like_a sort_n we_o have_v of_o water_n spaniel_n in_o their_o kind_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o dog_n of_o the_o gentle_a kind_n be_v the_o spaniel_n gentle_a or_o comforter_n or_o as_o the_o common_a term_n be_v the_o fistinghound_n and_o those_o be_v call_v melitei_n of_o the_o island_n malta_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o these_o be_v little_a and_o pretty_a proper_a and_o fine_a and_o seek_v out_o far_o and_o near_o to_o satisfy_v the_o nice_a delicacy_n of_o dainty_a dame_n and_o wanton_a woman_n will_n instrument_n of_o folly_n to_o play_v and_o dally_v withal_o in_o trifle_v away_o the_o treasure_n of_o time_n to_o withdraw_v their_o mind_n from_o more_o commendable_a exercise_n and_o to_o content_v their_o corrupt_a concupiscence_n with_o vain_a disport_n a_o silly_a poor_a shift_n to_o shun_v their_o irksome_a idleness_n these_o sybariticall_a puppy_n the_o small_a they_o be_v and_o thereto_o if_o they_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o head_n the_o better_a they_o be_v accept_v the_o more_o pleasure_n also_o they_o provoke_v as_o meet_v plaiefellowe_n for_o mince_a mistress_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o bosom_n to_o keep_v company_n withal_o in_o their_o chamber_n to_o succour_v with_o sleep_n in_o bed_n and_o nourish_v with_o meat_n at_o board_n to_o lie_v in_o their_o lap_n and_o lick_v their_o lip_n as_o they_o lie_v like_o young_a diana_n in_o their_o wagon_n and_o coach_n and_o good_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o coarseness_n with_o fineness_n have_v no_o fellowship_n but_o featnesse_n with_o neatness_n have_v neighbourhead_n enough_o that_o plausible_a proverb_n therefore_o verify_v sometime_o upon_o a_o tyrant_n namely_o that_o he_o love_v his_o sow_n better_o than_o his_o son_n may_v well_o be_v apply_v to_o some_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o people_n who_o delight_n more_o in_o their_o dog_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o possibility_n of_o reason_n than_o they_o do_v in_o child_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o wisdom_n &_o judgement_n yea_o they_o oft_o feed_v they_o of_o the_o best_a where_o the_o poor_a man_n child_n at_o their_o door_n can_v hardly_o come_v by_o the_o worst_a but_o the_o former_a abuse_n peradventure_o reign_v where_o there_o have_v be_v long_a want_n of_o issue_n else_o where_o barrenness_n be_v the_o best_a blossom_n of_o beauty_n or_o final_o where_o poor_a man_n child_n for_o want_v of_o their_o own_o issue_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v think_v of_o some_o that_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a for_o a_o weak_a stomach_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o dog_n in_o the_o bosom_n as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n to_o feel_v the_o daily_a smell_n and_o favour_n of_o a_o for_o but_o how_o true_o this_o be_v affirm_v let_v the_o learned_a judge_n only_o it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o doctor_n caius_n to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o spaniel_n and_o dog_n of_o the_o gentle_a kind_n dog_n of_o the_o homely_a kind_n dog_n be_v either_o shepherd_n cur_n or_o mastiff_n the_o first_o be_v so_o common_a that_o it_o need_v i_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o their_o use_n also_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o keep_v the_o hear_v together_o either_o when_o they_o graze_v or_o go_v before_o the_o shepherd_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o spend_v any_o time_n about_o they_o wherefore_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o cur_n unto_o his_o own_o kind_n dog_n and_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o mastiff_n tie_v dog_n or_o banddog_n so_o call_v because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o in_o chain_n and_o strong_a bond_n in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o do_v hurt_v abroad_o which_o be_v a_o huge_a dog_n stubborn_a ugly_a eager_a burdenous_a of_o body_n &_o therefore_o but_o of_o little_a swiftness_n terrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o behold_v and_o oftentimes_o more_o fierce_a and_o fell_a than_o any_o arcadian_a or_o corsican_n cur_n our_o englishman_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o these_o dog_n may_v be_v more_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a assist_v nature_n with_o some_o art_n use_v and_o custom_n for_o although_o this_o kind_n of_o dog_n be_v capable_a of_o courage_n violent_a valiant_a stout_a and_o bold_a yet_o will_v they_o increase_v these_o their_o stomach_n by_o teach_v they_o to_o bait_v the_o bear_n the_o bull_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o such_o like_a cruel_a and_o bloody_a beast_n either_o bring_v over_o or_o keep_v up_o at_o home_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n without_o any_o collar_n to_o defend_v their_o throat_n and_o oftentimes_o thereto_o they_o train_v they_o up_o in_o fight_v and_o wrestle_v with_o a_o man_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n either_o a_o pike_n staff_n club_n sword_n privy_a coat_n whereby_o they_o become_v the_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a unto_o stranger_n the_o caspian_o make_v so_o much_o account_v sometime_o of_o such_o great_a dog_n that_o every_o able_a man_n will_v nourish_v sundry_a of_o they_o in_o his_o house_n of_o set_a purpose_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v devour_v their_o carcase_n after_o their_o death_n think_v the_o dog_n belly_n to_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a sepulchre_n the_o common_a people_n also_o follow_v the_o same_o rate_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v tie_v dog_n keep_v up_o by_o public_a ordinance_n to_o devour_v they_o after_o their_o death_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o beast_n become_v the_o more_o eager_a and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n after_o a_o while_n restrain_v from_o fall_v upon_o the_o live_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o digress_v in_o return_v therefore_o to_o our_o own_o i_o say_v that_o of_o mastiff_n some_o bark_n only_o with_o fierce_a and_o open_a mouth_n but_o will_v not_o bite_v 〈…〉_o some_o do_v both_o bark_n and_o bite_v but_o the_o cruel_a do_v either_o not_o bark_v at_o all_o or_o bite_v before_o they_o bark_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o not_o they_o take_v also_o their_o name_n of_o the_o word_n maze_n and_o thief_n or_o master_n thief_n if_o you_o will_v because_o they_o often_o stound_v and_o put_v such_o person_n to_o their_o shift_n in_o town_n and_o village_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o apprehension_n and_o take_v the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o they_o surmount_v all_o belief_n and_o the_o fast_o hold_v which_o they_o take_v with_o their_o tooth_n exceed_v all_o credit_n for_o three_o of_o they_o against_o a_o bear_n four_o against_o a_o lion_n be_v sufficient_a to_o try_v mastry_n with_o they_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o the_o report_n go_v command_v all_o such_o cur_n to_o be_v hang_v because_o they_o dare_v presume_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o lion_n who_o be_v their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a the_o like_a he_o do_v with_o a_o excellent_a falcon_n as_o some_o say_v because_o he_o fear_v not_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o match_v with_o a_o eagle_n will_v his_o falconer_n in_o his_o own_o presence_n to_o pluck_v off_o his_o head_n after_o he_o be_v take_v down_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o any_o subject_n to_o
britain_n successivelie_o after_o brute_n the_o five_o chapter_n locrinus_n or_o locrine_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o brute_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o country_n call_v logiers_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1874_o and_o hold_v to_o his_o part_n the_o country_n that_o reach_v from_o the_o souht_a sea_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n while_o this_o locrine_n govern_v logiers_n his_o brother_n albanact_n rule_v in_o albania_n co._n where_o in_o fine_a he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n or_o scythian_n call_v humber_n who_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o till_o locrine_n with_o his_o brother_n camber_n west_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o other_o brother_n death_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gather_v their_o power_n together_o and_o come_v against_o the_o say_a king_n of_o the_o hun_n by_o the_o valiancy_n of_o their_o people_n they_o discomfit_v he_o in_o battle_n humber_n and_o chase_v he_o so_o eager_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o gulf_n that_o then_o part_v loegria_n and_o albania_n which_o after_o take_v name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v call_v humber_n and_o so_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n moreover_o in_o this_o battle_n against_o the_o hun_n be_v three_o young_a damsel_n take_v of_o excellent_a beauty_n mon._n special_o one_o of_o they_o who_o name_n be_v estrild_n daughter_n to_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o scythia_n with_o this_o estrild_n king_n locrine_n fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n notwithstanding_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lady_n guendoloena_fw-la daughter_n to_o corineus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n that_o he_o mean_v yet_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o marry_v the_o same_o estrild_n but_o be_v earnest_o call_v upon_o and_o in_o manner_n force_v thereto_o by_o corineus_n he_o change_v his_o purpose_n and_o marry_v guendoloena_fw-la keep_v nevertheless_o the_o aforesaid_a estrild_n as_o paramour_n still_o after_o a_o secret_a sort_n during_o the_o life_n of_o corineus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n now_o after_o that_o corineus_n be_v depart_v this_o world_n locrine_n forsake_v guendoloena_n and_o marry_v estrild_n guendoloena_fw-la therefore_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o her_o husband_n get_v she_o into_o cornwall_n to_o her_o friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o there_o procure_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a locrine_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o which_o war_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o stir_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o writer_n affirm_v twenty_o year_n &_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n west_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n guendoloena_fw-la name_v madan_n as_o yet_o unméete_a to_o govern_v guendoloena_fw-la or_o guendoline_n the_o wife_n of_o locrine_n west_n and_o daughter_n of_o corineus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n for_o so_o much_o as_o her_o son_n madan_n be_v not_o of_o year_n sufficient_a to_o govern_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o briton_n make_v ruler_n of_o the_o i_o will_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2894_o and_o so_o have_v the_o administration_n in_o her_o hand_n she_o do_v right_o discreet_o use_v herself_o therein_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o her_o subject_n till_o her_o son_n madan_n come_v to_o lawful_a age_n and_o then_o she_o give_v over_o the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n to_o he_o after_o she_o have_v govern_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n mon._n madan_n the_o son_n of_o locrine_n and_o guendoline_n enter_v into_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o 2909_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v in_o write_v of_o his_o do_n save_v that_o he_o use_v great_a tyranny_n among_o his_o briton_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v this_o land_n the_o term_n of_o 40._o year_n he_o be_v devour_v of_o wild_a beast_n as_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o hunt_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n mempricius_n and_o manlius_n he_o build_v as_o be_v report_v madancaistre_n now_o dancastre_n which_o retain_v still_o the_o late_a part_n of_o his_o name_n mempricius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o madan_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2949_o ruler_n he_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o peace_n for_o his_o brother_n manlius_n upon_o a_o ambitious_a mind_n provoke_v the_o briton_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o so_o that_o sore_a and_o deadly_a war_n continue_v long_o between_o they_o but_o final_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o treaty_n mon._n manlius_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n mempricius_n so_o that_o then_o he_o live_v in_o more_o tranquillity_n and_o rest_n howbeit_o be_v deliver_v thus_o from_o trouble_n of_o war_n he_o fall_v into_o sloth_n lechery_n and_o so_o into_o unlawful_a lust_n of_o lechery_n and_o thereby_o into_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n by_o force_v of_o their_o wine_n and_o daughter_n and_o final_o become_v so_o beastly_a that_o he_o forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o all_o his_o concubine_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o abominable_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n and_o thus_o from_o one_o vice_n he_o fall_v into_o another_o beast_n till_o he_o become_v odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o at_o length_n go_v on_o hunt_v be_v lose_v of_o his_o people_n and_o destroy_v of_o wild_a beast_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o noble_a young_a son_n name_v ebranke_n beget_v of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n ebranke_v the_o son_n of_o mempricius_n begin_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2969_o ruler_n he_o have_v as_o writer_n do_v of_o he_o record_n italy_n one_o and_o twenty_o wife_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v 20._o son_n and_o 30._o daughter_n of_o the_o which_o the_o elder_a height_n guales_n or_o gualea_n these_o daughter_n he_o send_v to_o alba_n silvius_n which_o be_v the_o eleven_o king_n of_o italy_n or_o the_o sixth_o king_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o trojan_n because_o the_o sabine_n refuse_v to_o join_v their_o daughter_n with_o they_o in_o marriage_n 6._o furthermore_o he_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o his_o land_n that_o ever_o invade_v france_n after_o bute_n and_o be_v commend_v as_o author_n and_o original_a builder_n of_o many_o city_n both_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o else_o where_o his_o son_n also_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o assaracus_n one_o of_o their_o elder_a brethren_n return_v out_o of_o italy_n after_o they_o have_v conduct_v their_o sister_n thither_o invade_v germany_n be_v first_o molest_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n in_o their_o rage_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_v alba_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n &_o there_o plant_v themselves_o our_o history_n say_v that_o ebracus_n their_o father_n marry_v they_o in_o their_o return_n and_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o conquest_n and_o that_o he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o caerbranke_n west_n now_o call_v york_n about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o build_v also_o in_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n afterward_o call_v edinburgh_n of_o adian_n one_o of_o their_o king_n the_o city_n of_o alclud_v be_v build_v likewise_o by_o he_o as_o some_o write_v now_o decay_v after_o which_o city_n thus_o build_v he_o sail_v over_o into_o gallia_n monuine_a now_o call_v france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o subdue_a the_o gall_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a he_o return_v home_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o triumph_n now_o when_o he_o have_v guide_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n in_o noble_a wise_n by_o the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n brute_n greenshield_n ruler_n the_o son_n of_o ebranke_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3009_o asa_n reign_v in_o juda_n and_o baasa_n in_o israel_n this_o prince_n bear_v always_o in_o the_o field_n a_o green_a shield_n whereof_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n lef_n and_o of_o he_o some_o foreign_a author_n affirm_v that_o he_o make_v a_o attempt_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o he_o perform_v because_o his_o father_n sustain_v some_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n in_o his_o last_o voyage_n into_o that_o country_n howbeit_o they_o say_v that_o when_o he_o come_v into_o henaud_n brinchild_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o quarter_n give_v he_o also_o a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o retire_v home_o again_o into_o his_o country_n this_o i_o borrow_v out_o of_o william_n harison_n who_o in_o his_o chronology_n touch_v the_o same_o
all_o person_n right_a and_o justice_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o last_o be_v grow_v to_o great_a age_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o three_o time_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n caerleill_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n a_o chapter_n of_o digression_n show_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n in_o opinion_n touch_v the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n of_o this_o island_n downward_o since_o gurguintus_fw-la time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n and_o likewise_o till_o king_n lud_n reign_v in_o his_o royalty_n with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n as_o rule_v between_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o first_o of_o lud._n the_o eight_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n which_o reign_v here_o in_o this_o land_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n amongst_o writer_n both_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o also_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_v special_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v king_n elidurus_n polydor._n insomuch_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n find_v a_o manifest_a error_n as_o he_o take_v it_o in_o those_o writer_n who_o he_o follow_v touch_v the_o account_n from_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n unto_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o brennus_n who_o our_o history_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o beline_n that_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o year_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v after_o brute_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o brenne_fw-fr &_o beline_n he_o think_v good_a to_o change_v the_o order_n lest_o one_o error_n shall_v follow_v a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o one_o error_n make_v many_o he_o have_v place_v those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n shall_v seem_v to_o follow_v brenne_n and_o beline_n betwixt_o dunuallo_n and_o mulmucius_n father_n to_o the_o say_v beline_n and_o brenne_n and_o those_o five_o king_n which_o strive_v for_o the_o government_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n put_v guintoline_n to_o succeed_v after_o the_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n and_o after_o guintoline_n his_o wife_n martia_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n than_o her_o say_a son_n name_v sicilius_n after_o he_o succéede_v these_o who_o name_n follow_v in_o order_n chimarius_n danius_n morindus_n gorbonianus_fw-la archigallo_n who_o be_v depose_v elidurus_n be_v make_v king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o restore_v the_o government_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o archigallo_n again_o and_o after_o his_o death_n elidurus_n be_v eftsoon_o admit_v and_o within_o a_o while_n again_o depose_v by_o uigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la and_o after_o their_o deceass_n the_o three_o time_n restore_v then_o after_o his_o decease_n follow_v successivelie_o ueginus_n morganus_n ennanus_n idunallo_n rimo_fw-la geruntins_n catellus_n coilus_n porrex_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n cherinus_n fulgentius_n eldalus_n androgeus_n urianus_n and_o eliud_fw-la after_o who_o shall_v follow_v dunuallow_a molmucius_n as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n if_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v &_o the_o course_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o polydore_n gather_v by_o the_o account_n of_o year_n attribute_v to_o those_o king_n that_o reign_v before_o and_o after_o dunuallo_n according_a to_o those_o author_n who_o as_o i_o say_v he_o follow_v if_o they_o will_v that_o brennus_n which_o lead_v the_o gall_n to_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v son_n to_o the_o say_v dunuallo_n mulmucius_n and_o brother_n to_o beline_n but_o since_o other_o have_v in_o better_a order_n bring_v out_o a_o perfect_a agreement_n in_o the_o account_n of_o year_n and_o succession_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v and_o govern_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o another_o such_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o and_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o follow_v they_o therein_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n his_o liberty_n to_o judge_v as_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a and_o uncerteine_a by_o reason_n of_o variance_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o even_o as_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o writer_n since_o gurguintus_fw-la till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n so_o be_v there_o as_o great_a or_o rather_o great_a after_o his_o decease_n special_o till_o king_n lud_n attein_v the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o fabian_n and_o other_o who_o he_o follow_v do_v write_v fabian_n there_o pass_v above_o 185_o year_n betwixt_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n lud_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v 32_o or_o 33_o king_n as_o some_o writer_n have_v mention_v who_o name_n as_o gal._n mon._n have_v record_v be_v thâ—se_a immediate_o here_o name_v regâ—â—_n the_o son_n of_o gorbolian_n or_o gorbonian_a a_o worthy_a prince_n who_o justly_o and_o merciful_o govern_v his_o people_n margan_n the_o son_n of_o archigallo_n a_o noble_a prince_n likewise_o and_o guide_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a quiet_a emerian_n brother_n to_o the_o same_o margan_n but_o far_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o manner_n so_o that_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ydwallo_n son_n to_o uigenius_fw-la rimo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peredurus_fw-la geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidurus_n cattle_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n coill_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o nottingham_n porrex_n a_o virtuous_a and_o most_o gentle_a prince_n cherinus_n a_o drunkard_n fulginius_n eldad_n and_o androgeus_n these_o three_o be_v son_n to_o chercinus_n and_o reign_v successivelie_o one_o after_o another_o after_o they_o a_o son_n of_o androgeus_n than_o eliud_fw-la vrianus_n dedaicus_n clotinius_n gurguntius_n merianns_n bledius_n cop_z owen_z sicilius_z bledgabredus_n a_o excellent_a musician_n after_o he_o his_o brother_n archemall_n then_o eldol_n red_n rodiecke_n samuill_n penisell_n pir_n capoir_fw-fr after_o he_o his_o son_n gligweil_n a_o upright_o deal_v prince_n and_o a_o good_a justiciary_a who_o succeed_v his_o son_n helie_n which_o reign_v 60_o year_n as_o the_o foresaid_a gal._n mon._n write_v where_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 40_o year_n and_o some_o again_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v but_o 7_o month_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o their_o reign_v but_o also_o in_o their_o name_n so_o that_o to_o show_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n be_v but_o to_o small_a purpose_n since_o the_o do_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v not_o great_a by_o report_n make_v thereof_o by_o any_o approve_a author_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o advertise_v you_o that_o by_o confer_v the_o year_n attribute_v to_o the_o other_o king_n which_o reign_v before_o they_o since_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n who_o shall_v enter_v this_o land_n as_o by_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 367_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o as_o be_v say_v with_o their_o time_n there_o remain_v 182_o year_n to_o be_v deal_v among_o these_o 33_o king_n which_o reign_v betwixt_o the_o say_a elidure_n &_o lud_n which_o lud_n also_o begin_v his_o reign_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o writer_n affirm_v about_o 679_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3895_o as_o some_o that_o will_v seem_v the_o precise_a calculator_n do_v gather_v polydor_z virgil_n change_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o british_a king_n in_o bring_v diverse_a of_o those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n follow_v beline_n and_o brenne_n to_o precé_v they_o so_o successivelie_o after_o beline_n and_o brenne_n reherse_v those_o that_o by_o his_o conjecture_n do_v by_o likelihood_n succeed_v as_o thus_o after_o the_o decesse_n of_o beline_n his_o son_n gurguntius_n be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o these_o in_o order_n as_o they_o follow_v merianus_n bladanus_n capeus_n ouinus_n sicilius_n bledgabredus_n archemallus_n eldorus_n rodianus_n redargius_n samulius_n penisellus_n pyrrhus_n caporus_n dinellus_n and_o helie_n who_o have_v issue_n lud_n cassibellane_n and_o neurius_n of_o king_n helie_n who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n of_o king_n lud_n and_o what_o memorable_a edifice_n he_o make_v london_n sometime_o call_v lud_n town_n
himself_o report_v it_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o large_a manner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o appease_v the_o matter_n he_o may_v win_v the_o more_o praise_n or_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o shall_v not_o prevail_v that_o then_o his_o excuse_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o reasonable_a and_o worthy_a of_o pardon_n the_o silver_n be_v they_o that_o have_v achieve_v this_o victory_n and_o keep_v a_o foul_a stir_n over_o all_o the_o country_n about_o they_o till_o by_o the_o come_n of_o didius_n against_o they_o they_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o repel_v but_o héerewith_o begin_v trouble_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o another_o part_n for_o after_o that_o caratac_n be_v take_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o skilful_a capteine_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v jugant_n be_v one_o uenutius_n a_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n name_v jugant_n a_o man_n that_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o their_o power_n be_v defend_v from_o his_o enemy_n cartimanda_n who_o have_v marry_v with_o cartimanda_n queen_n of_o the_o brigant_n or_o yorkshire_n man_n this_o cartimanda_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v deliver_v caratac_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n thereby_o minister_a matter_n for_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n to_o triumph_v by_o which_o pleasure_n show_v to_o the_o roman_n she_o increase_v through_o their_o friendship_n in_o power_n and_o wealth_n whereof_o follow_v riotous_a lust_n to_o satisfy_v her_o wanton_a appetite_n so_o as_o she_o fall_v at_o square_n with_o her_o husband_n marry_v uellocatus_n one_o of_o his_o esquire_n uellocatus_n to_o who_o she_o give_v her_o kingdom_n and_o so_o dishonour_v herself_o here_o upon_o ensue_v cruel_a war_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o end_n uenutius_n become_v enemy_n also_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o first_o they_o tug_v together_o betwixt_o themselves_o &_o the_o queen_n by_o a_o crafty_a policy_n find_v mean_n to_o catch_v the_o brother_n and_o coosen_v of_o uenutius_n but_o her_o enemy_n nothing_o therewith_o discourage_v but_o kindle_v the_o more_o in_o wrath_n against_o she_o cease_v not_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o their_o purpose_n many_o of_o the_o brigant_n disdain_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o a_o woman_n rule_n that_o have_v so_o reject_v her_o husband_n revolt_v unto_o uenutius_n but_o yet_o the_o queen_n sensual_a lust_n mix_v which_o cruelty_n maintain_v the_o adulterer_n uenutius_n therefore_o call_v to_o he_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o can_v get_v and_o strengthen_v now_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o brigant_n bring_v cartimanda_n to_o such_o a_o narrow_a point_n that_o she_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n forsée_v upon_o suit_n make_v send_v certain_a band_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o help_v she_o they_o have_v diverse_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o roman_n with_o doubtful_a success_n but_o at_o length_n they_o prevail_v and_o so_o deliver_v the_o queen_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v to_o uenutius_n against_o who_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v still_o to_o maintain_v war_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o legion_n also_o which_o cesius_fw-la nasicale_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o those_o britain_n against_o who_o he_o be_v send_v for_o didius_n be_v age_v and_o by_o victory_n past_a enough_o renown_v think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o make_v war_n by_o he_o captain_n so_o to_o stay_v and_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n certain_a castle_n and_o hold_n in_o deed_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o fortify_v further_o within_o the_o country_n than_o have_v be_v afore_o attempt_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o so_o thereby_o be_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o i_o will_v somewhat_o enlarge_v thus_o have_v you_o hear_v with_o what_o success_n the_o britain_n maintain_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o roman_n while_o claudius_n rule_v the_o empire_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o roman_a writer_n ¶_o but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v boetius_fw-la that_o hector_n boetius_fw-la follow_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o veremond_n a_o spaniard_n of_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n &_o also_o of_o campbell_n remoove_v the_o silures_n brigant_n and_o novant_n so_o far_o northward_a that_o he_o make_v they_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v now_o in_o possession_n and_o be_v even_o then_o inhabit_v as_o he_o affirm_v partly_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o pict_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a so_o that_o what_o notable_a feat_n soever_o be_v achieve_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o same_o by_o he_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n throughout_o his_o whole_a history_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n for_o somuch_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o conjecture_n and_o presumption_n of_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v in_o write_v by_o ancient_a author_n the_o brigant_n inhabit_v yorkshire_n the_o silures_n wales_n and_o the_o march_n and_o the_o novant_n the_o country_n of_o cumberland_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o he_o have_v diligent_o gather_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o war_n be_v maintain_v by_o those_o people_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o valiant_a exploit_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o finish_v through_o their_o stoutness_n and_o valiancy_n you_o may_v there_o read_v the_o same_o boetius_fw-la and_o judge_v at_o your_o pleasure_n what_o people_n they_o be_v who_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v advertise_v you_o hereof_o by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o we_o have_v before_o express_v none_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n mention_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o scot_n nor_o once_o name_v they_o till_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o this_o i_o will_v then_o so_o famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o they_o be_v report_v by_o the_o same_o boetius_fw-la marvel_n may_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o roman_a writer_n will_v so_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n 15._o claudius_n domitianus_n nero_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n which_o be_v after_o the_o incarnation_n 53_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o britain_n where_o neither_o the_o lieutenant_n a._n didius_n gallus_n who_o in_o this_o place_n cornelius_n tacitus_n call_v auitus_n can_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o rule_n do_v no_o more_o but_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v already_o get_v beside_o the_o build_n of_o certain_a castle_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v neither_o his_o successor_n uerannius_n beat_v and_o forreieng_v the_o wood_n can_v atthive_v any_o further_a enterprise_n for_o he_o be_v by_o death_n prevent_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o proceed_v forward_o with_o his_o purpose_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v mean_v to_o have_v follow_v who_o last_o word_n in_o his_o testament_n express_v detect_v he_o of_o manifest_a ambition_n for_o add_v many_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o flattery_n to_o content_a nero_n mind_n he_o wish_v to_o have_v live_v but_o two_o year_n long_o in_o which_o space_n he_o may_v have_v subdue_v province_n unto_o his_o dominion_n mean_v thereby_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v of_o britain_n but_o this_o be_v a_o roman_n brag_v savour_v rather_o of_o ambition_n than_o of_o truth_n or_o likelihood_n the_o government_n of_o p._n suetonius_n in_o this_o island_n he_o invade_v angle_n say_v and_o win_v it_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o woman_n of_o the_o druid_n the_o britain_n lament_n their_o misery_n and_o servitude_n and_o take_v advice_n by_o weapon_n to_o redress_v it_o against_o the_o roman_n their_o enemy_n the_o nine_o chapter_n but_o now_o when_o this_o great_a lieutenant_n loss_n chance_v to_o the_o roman_n paulinus_n suetonius_n do_v govern_v here_o as_o lieutenant_n a_o man_n most_o plentifullie_o furnish_v with_o all_o gift_n of_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n and_o therewith_o a_o right_n skilful_a warrior_n this_o suetonius_n therefore_o wish_v to_o tame_v such_o of_o the_o britain_n as_n keep_v out_o invade_v prepare_v to_o assail_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n a_o country_n full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o all_o outlaw_n and_o rebel_n he_o build_v certain_a brigantin_n with_o flat_a kéele_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o ebb_n and_o shallow_a shelf_n here_o and_o there_o lie_v uncerteinlie_o in_o the_o strait_n which_o he_o have_v to_o pass_v the_o footman_n ferry_v over_o in_o those_o vessel_n the_o horseman_n follow_v by_o the_o ford_n and_o swim_v when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o deep_a get_v likewise_o to_o
there_o that_o we_o may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o we_o follow_v the_o emperor_n neither_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o your_o good_a hap_n deceive_v they_o for_o as_o by_o report_n of_o themselves_o we_o do_v understand_v at_o that_o self_n time_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o mist_n and_o thick_a fog_n upon_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o enemy_n navy_n lay_v at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n watch_v for_o their_o adversary_n and_o lurk_v as_o it_o be_v in_o await_n these_o your_o ship_n pass_v by_o and_o be_v not_o once_o perceive_v neither_o do_v the_o enemy_n then_o stay_v although_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v but_o now_o as_o concern_v that_o the_o same_o unuanquishable_a army_n fight_v under_o your_o ensign_n and_o name_n streightwaies_o after_o it_o come_v to_o land_n set_v fire_n on_o their_o ship_n what_o move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v except_o the_o admonition_n of_o yoru_a divine_a motion_n or_o what_o other_o reason_n persuade_v they_o to_o reserve_v no_o furtherance_n for_o their_o flight_n if_o need_n be_v nor_o to_o fear_v the_o doubtful_a chance_n of_o war_n nor_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v to_o think_v the_o hazard_n of_o martial_a deal_n to_o be_v common_a but_o that_o by_o contemplation_n of_o your_o prosperous_a hap_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v cast_v for_o victory_n to_o be_v obtain_v there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a force_n at_o that_o present_a among_o they_o no_o mighty_a or_o puissant_a strength_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o have_v only_a consideration_n of_o your_o unspeakable_a fortunate_a success_n come_v from_o the_o heaven_n above_o for_o whatsoever_o battle_n do_v chance_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v full_a account_n of_o victory_n rest_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o soldier_n capteine_n as_o in_o the_o good_a luck_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o capteine_a general_n that_o same_o ringleader_n of_o the_o ungracious_a faction_n what_o mean_v he_o to_o depart_v from_o that_o shore_n which_o he_o possess_v why_o do_v he_o forsake_v both_o his_o navy_n and_o the_o haven_n but_o that_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o your_o come_n who_o sail_n he_o behold_v ready_a to_o approach_v towards_o he_o how_o soever_o the_o matter_n shall_v fall_v out_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o your_o captain_n than_o to_o abide_v the_o present_a force_n of_o your_o highness_n ah_o mad_a man_n that_o understand_v not_o that_o whither_o soever_o he_o flee_v the_o power_n of_o your_o divine_a majesty_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n where_o your_o countenance_n &_o banner_n be_v have_v in_o reverence_n but_o he_o flee_v from_o your_o presence_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o people_n of_o you_o be_v he_o overcome_v of_o your_o army_n be_v he_o oppress_v to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o fear_n and_o as_o it_o be_v still_o look_v behind_o he_o for_o doubt_v of_o your_o come_n after_o hun_z that_o as_o one_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o amaze_v he_o wist_v not_o what_o to_o do_v he_o haste_v forward_o to_o his_o death_n so_o that_o he_o neither_o set_v his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n nor_o marshal_v such_o power_n as_o he_o have_v about_o he_o but_o only_o with_o the_o old_a author_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o hire_a band_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o one_o forgetful_a of_o so_o great_a preparation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v run_v headlong_o forward_o to_o his_o destruction_n insomuch_o noble_a emperor_n your_o felicity_n yield_v this_o good_a hap_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o the_o victory_n be_v achieve_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o almost_o die_v not_o one_o roman_a for_o as_o i_o hear_v all_o those_o field_n and_o hill_n lay_v cover_v with_o none_o but_o only_o with_o the_o body_n of_o most_o wicked_a enemy_n the_o same_o be_v of_o he_o barbarous_a nation_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o apparel_v in_o the_o counterfeit_a shape_n of_o barbarous_a garment_n glister_v with_o their_o long_a yellow_a hair_n but_o now_o with_o gash_n of_o wound_n and_o blood_n all_o deform_v and_o lie_v in_o sundry_a manner_n as_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n occasion_v by_o their_o wound_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o stretch_v forth_o or_o draw_v in_o their_o maim_a limb_n and_o mangle_a part_n of_o their_o die_a body_n and_o among_o these_o dead_a the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o the_o thief_n be_v find_v who_o have_v put_v off_o those_o robe_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o dishonour_v so_o as_o scarce_o be_v he_o cover_v with_o one_o piece_n of_o apparel_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v know_v slay_v so_o near_o be_v his_o word_n true_a utter_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n which_o he_o see_v at_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o understand_v how_o he_o be_v slay_v thus_o very_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n so_o great_a a_o victory_n be_v appoint_v to_o you_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n over_o all_o the_o enemy_n who_o you_o assail_v but_o namely_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o frankener_n and_o those_o your_o soldier_n also_o franci_n which_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v through_o miss_v their_o course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mist_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n spoil_v where_o they_o slay_v down_o right_a in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o same_o city_n what_o multitude_n soever_o remain_v of_o those_o hire_a barbarous_a people_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n mean_v after_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o city_n to_o have_v get_v away_o by_o flight_n but_o now_o be_v thus_o slay_v by_o your_o soldier_n the_o subject_n of_o your_o province_n be_v both_o preserve_v from_o further_a danger_n and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o behold_v the_o slaughter_n of_o such_o cruel_a enemy_n o_o what_o a_o manifold_a victory_n be_v this_o worthy_a undoubted_o of_o innumerable_a triumph_n by_o which_o victory_n britain_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o frankener_n be_v utterlie_o destroy_v &_o by_o which_o many_o other_o nation_n find_v accessary_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o that_o wicked_a practice_n be_v compel_v to_o obedience_n to_o conclude_v the_o sea_n be_v purge_v and_o bring_v to_o perpetual_a quietness_n glory_n you_o therefore_o invincible_a emperor_n for_o that_o you_o have_v as_o it_o be_v get_v a_o other_o world_n &_o in_o restore_v to_o the_o roman_a puissance_n the_o glory_n of_o conquest_n by_o sea_n have_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o element_n great_a than_o all_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o mighty_a main_a ocean_n you_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n invincible_a emperor_n that_o seem_v as_o present_a to_o threaten_v all_o province_n and_o may_v have_v spread_v abroad_o and_o burst_v out_o in_o a_o flame_n even_o so_o large_o as_o the_o ocean_n sea_n stretch_v and_o the_o mediterrane_n gulf_n do_v reach_v neither_o be_v we_o ignorant_a although_o through_o fear_n of_o you_o that_o infection_n do_v fester_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o britain_n only_o and_o proceed_v no_o further_o with_o what_o fury_n it_o will_v have_v advance_v itself_o else_o where_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v assure_v of_o mean_n to_o have_v range_v abroad_o so_o far_o as_o it_o wish_v for_o it_o be_v bound_v in_o with_o no_o border_n of_o mounteine_v nor_o river_n which_o garrison_n appoint_v be_v guard_v and_o defend_v but_o even_o so_o as_o the_o ship_n although_o we_o have_v your_o martial_a prowess_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n ready_a to_o relieve_v we_o &_o be_v still_o at_o our_o elbow_n to_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n so_o far_o as_o either_o sea_n reach_v or_o wind_n blow_v for_o that_o incredible_a boldness_n and_o unworthy_a good_a hap_n of_o a_o few_o silly_a captive_n of_o the_o frankener_n in_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n come_v to_o our_o remembrance_n francones_n which_o frankener_n in_o that_o season_n conveieng_v away_o certain_a vessel_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o pontus_n waste_v both_o grecia_n and_o asia_n and_o not_o without_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n arrive_v upon_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o libya_n at_o length_n take_v the_o city_n of_o saragose_n in_o sicily_n a_o haven_n town_n in_o time_n pass_v high_o renown_v for_o victory_n get_v by_o sea_n &_o after_o this_o pass_v through_o the_o streict_n of_o giberalterra_n come_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o so_o with_o the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o their_o rash_a presumptuous_a attempt_n show_v how_o nothing_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o safety_n from_o the_o desperate_a boldness_n of_o pirate_n where_o ship_n may_v come_v and_o have_v access_n and_o so_o therefore_o by_o this_o
this_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n to_o deliver_v the_o roman_n and_o italian_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n which_o occasion_n so_o offer_v constantine_n glad_o accept_v pass_v into_o italy_n and_o after_o certain_a victory_n get_v against_o maxentius_n at_o length_n slay_v he_o after_o this_o when_o maximianus_n be_v dead_a who_o prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o licinius_n that_o have_v marry_v constantia_n the_o sister_n of_o constantine_n he_o final_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o say_v licinius_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o quarrel_n as_o fell_v out_o betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o which_o war_n licinius_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a and_o at_o length_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o constantine_n be_v put_v to_o death_n so_o that_o constantine_n by_o this_o mean_v get_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o his_o rule_n and_o subjection_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n insomuch_o that_o to_o advance_v the_o same_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o convert_n of_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o idol_n unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a and_o almighty_a god_n he_o command_v also_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n cherish_v except_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n nor_o yet_o to_o have_v rule_n of_o any_o country_n or_o army_n he_o also_o ordain_v the_o week_n before_o easter_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o be_v keptas_fw-la holy_a and_o no_o person_n to_o do_v any_o bodily_a work_n during_o the_o same_o he_o be_v much_o counsel_v by_o that_o noble_a and_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n his_o mother_n polydor._n the_o empress_n helen_n helen_n who_o be_v a_o godly_a and_o devout_a woman_n do_v what_o in_o she_o lay_v to_o move_v he_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n honour_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o christian_n faith_n wherein_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o full_o instruct_v ¶_o some_o writer_n allege_v 328_o that_o she_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n make_v diligent_a search_n to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o at_o length_n find_v it_o though_o with_o much_o ado_n for_o the_o infidel_n have_v stop_v it_o up_o and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o heap_n of_o filthy_a earth_n and_o build_v aloft_o upon_o the_o place_n a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n where_o young_a woman_n use_v to_o sing_v song_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o unchaste_a goddess_n helen_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v overthrow_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v remoove_v and_o the_o place_n cleanse_v so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o sepulchre_n appéer_v and_o fast_o by_o be_v find_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n three_o cross_n and_o the_o nail_n but_o the_o cross_n whereupon_o our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v be_v know_v by_o the_o title_n write_v upon_o it_o though_o almost_o wear_v out_o in_o letter_n of_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a the_o inscription_n be_v this_o jesus_n nazarenus_fw-la rex_fw-la judaeorum_n it_o be_v also_o perceive_v which_o be_v that_o cross_n by_o a_o miracle_n as_o it_o be_v report_v but_o how_o true_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v that_o shall_v be_v wrought_v thereby_o for_o be_v lay_v to_o a_o sick_a woman_n only_o with_o the_o touch_v thereof_o she_o be_v heal_v it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v raise_v from_o death_n to_o life_n his_o body_n only_o be_v touch_v therewith_o whereupon_o constantine_n move_v with_o these_o thing_n forbid_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o any_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o afore_o time_n be_v account_v infamous_a and_o reproachful_a may_v now_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o reverence_n the_o empress_n helen_n have_v thus_o find_v the_o cross_n build_v a_o temple_n there_o &_o take_v with_o her_o the_o nail_n return_v with_o the_o same_o to_o her_o son_n constantine_n who_o set_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o crest_n of_o his_o helmet_n a_o other_o in_o the_o bridle_n of_o his_o horse_n polydor._n and_o the_o three_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o assuage_v and_o pacify_v the_o furious_a tempest_n and_o rage_n thereof_o she_o also_o bring_v with_o her_o a_o parcel_n of_o that_o holy_a cross_n polydor._n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o son_n the_o say_a constantine_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v close_v within_o a_o image_n that_o represent_v his_o person_n stand_v upon_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o constantine_n or_o as_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o coffer_n of_o gold_n adorn_v with_o rich_a stone_n and_o pearl_n place_v it_o in_o a_o church_n call_v sessortana_n the_o which_o church_n he_o endue_v with_o many_o great_a gift_n and_o precious_a ornament_n many_o work_n of_o great_a â—eale_v and_o virtue_n be_v remember_v by_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o this_o constantine_n and_o his_o mother_n helen_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n constantine_n but_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o who_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n manifest_o appéer_v chief_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n and_o therewith_o very_o fortunate_a a_o earnest_a lover_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o conclude_v bear_v to_o all_o honour_n but_o now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o before_o be_v record_v at_o his_o go_v over_o into_o france_n after_o that_o he_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o britain_n certain_a governor_n to_o rule_v the_o land_n and_o almongst_a other_o one_o maximinus_n a_o right_a valiant_a capteine_n he_o take_v with_o he_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o britain_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o nobility_n in_o who_o approve_a manhood_n loyalty_n and_o constancy_n he_o conceive_v a_o great_a hope_n to_o go_v through_o with_o all_o his_o enterprise_n as_o with_o the_o which_o be_v accompany_v and_o compass_v about_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o gallia_n enter_v into_o italy_n and_o in_o every_o place_n overcome_v his_o enemy_n some_o write_v that_o constantine_n thus_o conveieng_v over_o sea_n with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o britain_n constantine_n and_o by_o their_o industry_n obtain_v victory_n as_o he_o wish_v he_o place_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o wage_n and_o licence_v to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n in_o a_o part_n of_o gallia_n towards_o the_o west_n sea_n coast_n where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n maruellouslie_o increase_v afterward_o and_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o our_o britain_n the_o welshman_n in_o manner_n and_o language_n among_o those_o noble_a man_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o when_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o land_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v be_v three_o uncle_n of_o his_o mother_n helen_n west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hoelmus_fw-la traherinus_n and_o marius_n who_o he_o make_v senator_n of_o rome_n of_o octavius_n a_o british_a lord_n his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n he_o incounter_v with_o traherne_a first_o near_o winchester_n and_o afterward_o in_o westmoreland_n octavius_n be_v discomfit_v flee_v into_o norway_n traherne_n be_v slay_v octavius_n send_v for_o maximianus_n on_o who_o he_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n the_o death_n of_o octavius_n helena_n build_v the_o wall_n of_o colchester_n and_o london_n she_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v constantine_n depart_v this_o life_n britain_n reckon_v among_o the_o province_n that_o retain_v the_o christian_n faith_n paulus_n a_o spaniard_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n he_o deal_v roughlie_o with_o the_o people_n martinus_n the_o lieutenant_n excuse_v they_o as_o innocent_a his_o unlucky_a end_n paulus_n return_v into_o italy_n the_o xxix_o chapter_n now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o constantine_n have_v obetein_v and_o rule_v the_o whole_a empire_n britain_n as_o it_o be_v have_v recover_v liberty_n in_o that_o one_o of_o her_o child_n be_v her_o king_n have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n remain_v in_o better_a quiet_a tan_o afore_o time_n she_o have_v do_v but_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n etc._n if_o we_o shall_v credit_v the_o british_a chronicle_n and_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n the_o interpreter_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o british_a lord_n name_v octavius_n or_o octavian_n as_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n name_v he_o that_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n and_o appoint_v by_o constantine_n to_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o which_o octavius_n after_o that_o constantine_n have_v recover_v
stiermarke_n now_o call_v stiermarke_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o lofty_a stomach_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o maximinus_n which_o ualentinus_fw-la for_o some_o notable_a offence_n have_v be_v banish_v into_o britain_n where_o the_o naughty_a man_n that_o can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a devise_v how_o by_o some_o commotion_n he_o may_v destroy_v theodosius_n who_o as_o he_o see_v be_v only_o able_a to_o resist_v his_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o go_v about_o many_o thing_n both_o privily_o and_o apertlie_o the_o force_n of_o his_o unmeasurable_a desire_n to_o mischief_n still_o increase_v he_o seek_v to_o procure_v aswell_o other_o that_o be_v in_o semblable_a wise_a banish_a man_n &_o incline_v to_o mischief_n like_o himself_o as_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o soldier_n allure_a they_o as_o the_o time_n serve_v with_o large_a promise_n of_o great_a wealth_n if_o they_o will_v join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n but_o even_o now_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o ungracious_a exploit_n theodosius_n warn_v of_o their_o intent_n bold_o advance_v himself_o to_o see_v due_a punishment_n execute_v on_o the_o offender_n that_o be_v forthwith_o take_v and_o know_v to_o be_v guilty_a in_o that_o conspiracy_n theodosius_n commit_v valentine_n with_o a_o few_o other_o of_o his_o trusty_a complice_n unto_o the_o capteine_a dulcitius_n death_n command_v he_o to_o see_v they_o put_v to_o death_n but_o conjecture_v by_o his_o warlike_a skill_n wherein_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o those_o day_n what_o may_v follow_v he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v any_o further_a inquiry_n make_v of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n lest_o through_o fear_n that_o may_v be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o many_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o province_n now_o well_o quiet_v shall_v be_v again_o reviue_v after_o this_o theodosius_n dispose_v himself_o to_o redress_v many_o thing_n as_o need_v require_v all_o danger_n be_v quite_o remoove_v so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o fortune_n favour_v he_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o she_o leave_v he_o not_o destitute_a of_o her_o furtherance_n in_o any_o one_o of_o all_o his_o attempt_n he_o therefore_o restore_v the_o city_n &_o castle_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o garrison_n and_o the_o border_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o guard_v with_o sufficient_a number_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n in_o place_n necessary_a and_o have_v recover_v the_o province_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n he_o so_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a state_n that_o upon_o his_o motion_n to_o have_v it_o so_o valentia_n a_o lawful_a governor_n be_v assign_v to_o rule_v it_o and_o the_o name_n be_v change_v so_o as_o from_o thencefoorth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v valentia_n for_o the_o princess_n pleasure_n the_o areani_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o man_n ordain_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o our_o elder_n of_o who_o somewhat_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n constance_n be_v now_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v into_o vice_n he_o remoove_v from_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v be_v open_o convict_v that_o allure_v with_o bribe_n and_o fair_a promise_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o bewray_v unto_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n what_o be_v do_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o be_v their_o charge_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o by_o long_a journey_n and_o to_o give_v warning_n to_o our_o captain_n what_o stir_n the_o people_n of_o the_o next_o confine_n be_v about_o to_o make_v theodosius_n therefore_o have_v order_v these_o &_o other_o like_a thing_n theodosius_n most_o worthy_o &_o to_o his_o high_a fame_n be_v call_v home_o to_o the_o emperor_n court_n who_o leave_v the_o province_n in_o most_o triumphant_a state_n be_v high_o renown_v for_o his_o often_o and_o most_o profitable_a victory_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o other_o camillus_n or_o cursor_n papirius_n and_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o love_n of_o all_o man_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n come_v to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a gladness_n and_o commendation_n be_v immediate_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o ualence_n jovinus_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n final_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n to_o be_v associate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o imperial_a estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ualence_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 379_o har._n and_o reign_v emperor_n surname_v thodosius_n the_o great_a about_o 16_o year_n and_o 2_o day_n hereto_o also_o may_v that_o be_v apply_v which_o the_o foresay_a marcellinus_n write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n touch_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n lazi_n the_o which_o as_o wolf_n lazius_n take_v it_o enter_v then_o first_o into_o great_a britain_n but_o be_v repel_v of_o the_o emperor_n ualentinianus_fw-la the_o first_o severus_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o guide_n of_o severus_n the_o same_o year_n say_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o three_o time_n consul_n there_o break_v forth_o a_o multitude_n of_o saxon_n &_o pass_v the_o sea_n enter_v strong_o into_o the_o roman_a confine_n a_o nation_n feed_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n the_o brunt_n of_o who_o first_o invasion_n earl_n nonneus_n sustain_v coâ—â—es_v one_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v those_o party_n a_o approve_a capteine_n &_o with_o continual_a travel_n in_o war_n very_o expert_a but_o then_o encounter_v with_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a people_n when_o he_o perceive_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o beat_v down_o and_o himself_o wound_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o often_o assault_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o obtain_v this_o by_o inform_v the_o emperor_n what_o be_v necessary_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v footman_n insomuch_o that_o severus_n master_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v send_v to_o help_v and_o reléeve_v thing_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n the_o which_o bring_v a_o sufficient_a power_n with_o he_o for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o business_n when_o he_o come_v to_o those_o place_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o part_n put_v the_o saxon_n in_o such_o fear_n and_o trouble_v before_o they_o fight_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n to_o make_v resistance_n but_o be_v amaze_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o glitter_a ensign_n &_o the_o eagle_n figure_v in_o the_o roman_a standard_n they_o straight_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n and_o at_o length_n after_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o sundry_a wise_n because_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n truce_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o and_o many_o young_a man_n able_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n conclude_v after_o this_o the_o saxon_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v without_o impeachment_n &_o so_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v who_o be_v now_o out_o of_o all_o fear_n and_o prepare_v to_o go_v their_o way_n diverse_a band_n of_o footman_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v privily_o in_o a_o certain_a hide_a valley_n so_o ambush_v as_o they_o may_v easy_o break_v forth_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o they_o but_o it_o chance_v far_o otherwise_o than_o they_o suppose_v for_o certain_a of_o those_o footman_n stir_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v come_v break_v forth_o out_o of_o time_n and_o be_v sudden_o discover_v while_o they_o haste_v to_o unite_v and_o knit_v themselves_o together_o by_o the_o hideous_a cry_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n yet_o by_o and_o by_o close_v together_o again_o they_o stay_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o chance_n minister_a to_o they_o force_v though_o not_o sufficient_a they_o be_v drive_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o great_a slaughter_n have_v die_v every_o mother_n son_n if_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n place_v in_o a_o other_o side_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o way_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o shall_v pass_v advertise_v by_o the_o doleful_a noise_n of_o they_o that_o fight_v have_v not_o spéedilie_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o fellow_n then_o run_v they_o together_o more_o cruel_o than_o before_o and_o the_o roman_n bend_v themselves_o towards_o their_o enemy_n compass_v they_o in_o on_o each_o side_n and_o with_o draw_v sword_n slay_v they_o down_o right_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o leave_v to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o native_a country_n to_o bring_v news_n
but_o for_o that_o cause_n special_o do_v uortigerne_n seek_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v of_o himself_o he_o may_v have_v the_o chief_a sway_n and_o so_o rule_v all_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v under_o he_o prepare_v thereby_o a_o way_n for_o himself_o to_o attain_v at_o length_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v more_o apparent_o perceive_v this_o constantius_n then_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n constantius_n by_o the_o help_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o uortigerne_a be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 443._o 445._o but_o constantius_n bear_v but_o the_o name_n of_o king_n for_o uortigerne_v abuse_v his_o innocence_n and_o simple_a discretion_n to_o order_v thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a have_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v what_o please_v he_o whereupon_o first_o where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o late_a king_n constantine_n uortigerne_a cause_n the_o same_o league_n to_o be_v renew_v &_o wage_v a_o hundred_o pict_n boet._n and_o as_o many_o scot_n to_o be_v attendant_a as_o a_o guard_n upon_o the_o king_n person_n diverse_a of_o the_o which_o corrupt_v they_o with_o fair_a promise_n he_o procure_v by_o subtle_a mean_n in_o the_o end_n to_o murder_v the_o king_n murder_v and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o deed_n do_v he_o cause_v the_o murderer_n to_o be_v strangle_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o afterward_o disclose_v by_o who_o procurement_n they_o do_v that_o deed_n uortigerne_n then_o cause_v he_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o zeal_n to_o see_v the_o death_n of_o constantius_n severelie_o punish_v be_v frame_v such_o inditement_n and_o accusation_n against_o they_o that_o chief_o by_o his_o mean_n as_o appear_v the_o guiltless_a person_n be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o british_a people_n be_v woonderfullie_o please_v therewith_o and_o give_v great_a commendation_n to_o uortigerne_v for_o that_o deed_n thus_o constantius_n be_v make_v away_o in_o manner_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n be_v know_v those_o that_o have_v the_o bring_v up_o and_o custody_n of_o his_o two_o young_a brethren_n pendragon_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uter_n pendragon_n mistrust_v the_o wicked_a intent_n of_o uortigerne_n who_o dissimulation_n and_o mischievous_a meaning_n by_o some_o great_a likelihood_n they_o suspect_v with_o all_o speed_n get_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o flee_v into_o little_a britain_n there_o keep_v they_o till_o it_o please_v god_n otherwise_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o but_o uortigerne_n can_v so_o well_o dissemble_v his_o crafty_a working_n and_o with_o such_o conveyance_n and_o cloak_v manner_n can_v shadow_v and_o colour_v the_o matter_n that_o most_o man_n think_v and_o judge_v he_o very_o innocent_a and_o void_a of_o evil_a meaning_n insomuch_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n so_o great_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o only_a stay_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o son_n of_o king_n constantine_n be_v not_o of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o rule_v britain_n uortigerne_v himself_o be_v choose_v diverse_a of_o the_o noble_n who_o he_o have_v procure_v thereto_o give_v their_o voice_n to_o this_o his_o preferment_n as_o to_o one_o best_o deserve_v the_o same_o in_o their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n this_o uortigerne_n as_o by_o indirect_a mean_n and_o sinister_a proceed_n he_o aspire_v to_o the_o regiment_n have_v no_o title_n thereunto_o otherwise_o than_o as_o blind_a fortune_n vouchsafe_v he_o the_o preferment_n so_o when_o he_o be_v possess_v but_o not_o interest_v in_o the_o same_o he_o uncase_v the_o crooked_a condition_n which_o he_o have_v covertlie_o conceal_v and_o in_o the_o end_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n you_o shall_v see_v do_v pull_v shame_n and_o infamy_n upon_o himself_o vortigerne_n furnish_v the_o tower_n with_o a_o garrison_n he_o bewray_v his_o cruelty_n aurelius_n and_o pendragon_n brethren_n to_o the_o late_a king_n constantius_n fly_v into_o britain_n armorike_n what_o common_a abuse_n and_o sin_n do_v universal_o concur_v with_o a_o plentiful_a year_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n revenge_n the_o death_n of_o their_o countryman_n vortigerne_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o britain_n send_v for_o succour_n to_o the_o saxon_n they_o come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsus_n two_o brethren_n where_o they_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v seat_v they_o vanquish_v the_o scot_n disagreement_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o saxon_n first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n the_o second_o chapter_n vortigerne_a vortigerne_n by_o such_o devilish_a mean_n and_o unconscionable_a practice_n as_o you_o hear_v steal_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n be_v choose_v and_o make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 446_o 446_o in_o the_o 3_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n 1197_o of_o rome_n 4_o of_o the_o 305_o olympiad_n 4112_o of_o the_o world_n the_o dominical_a letter_n go_v by_o f_o the_o prime_a by_o 10_o which_o fall_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n ualentinianus_fw-la the_o same_o year_n that_o meroneus_fw-la begin_v to_o reign_n over_o the_o frenchman_n before_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o be_v earl_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o geviss_n a_o people_n which_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n where_o afterward_o the_o west_n saxon_n inhabit_v now_o when_o he_o have_v with_o treason_n fraud_n boâ—t_n and_o great_a deceit_n at_o length_n obtain_v that_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v long_o look_v he_o first_o of_o all_o furnish_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o man_n of_o war_n then_o study_v to_o advance_v such_o only_a as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v his_o special_a friend_n and_o favourer_n he_o fight_v by_o all_o mean_n how_o to_o oppress_v other_o of_o who_o good_a will_v he_o have_v never_o so_o little_a mistrust_n 415_o and_o namely_o those_o that_o be_v affectionate_a towards_o the_o lineage_n of_o constantine_n he_o hate_v deadly_a and_o devise_v by_o secret_a mean_n which_o way_n he_o may_v best_o destroy_v they_o but_o these_o his_o practice_n be_v at_o the_o first_o perceive_v cause_v such_o as_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o two_o poong_a gentleman_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o get_v they_o over_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v fabian_n into_o britain_n armorike_n there_o to_o remain_v out_o of_o danger_n with_o their_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o that_o land_n diverse_a of_o the_o britain_n also_o that_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o uortigerne_v his_o displeasure_n sail_v over_o daily_o unto_o they_o which_o thing_n bring_v uortigerne_a into_o great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o chance_v also_o the_o same_o time_n that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n gyldas_n &_o store_n of_o fruit_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o thereupon_o ensue_v riot_n strife_n lechery_n and_o other_o vice_n very_o heinous_a &_o yet_o account_v as_o then_o for_o small_a or_o rather_o none_o offence_n at_o all_o sin_n these_o abuse_n &_o great_a enormity_n reign_v not_o only_o in_o the_o temporalty_n but_o also_o in_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o chief_a ruler_n in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o every_o man_n turn_v the_o point_n of_o his_o spear_n even_o as_o he_o have_v consent_v of_o purpose_n against_o the_o true_a and_o innocent_a person_n the_o commons_o also_o give_v themselves_o to_o voluptuous_a lust_n drunkenness_n and_o idle_a loitering_n whereof_o follow_v fight_v contention_n envy_n and_o much_o debate_n of_o this_o plenty_n therefore_o ensue_v great_a pride_n and_o of_o this_o abundance_n no_o less_o haughtiness_n of_o mind_n whereupon_o follow_v great_a wickedness_n lack_v of_o good_a government_n and_o sober_a temperancy_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o these_o as_o a_o just_a punishment_n death_n and_o mortality_n so_o that_o in_o some_o country_n scarce_o the_o quick_a suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o more_o mischief_n and_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n hear_v how_o their_o countryman_n through_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o uortigerne_n britain_n have_v be_v wrongful_o and_o most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n at_o london_n begin_v with_o fire_n &_o sword_n to_o make_v sharp_a &_o cruel_a war_n against_o the_o britain_n waste_v their_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v their_o town_n and_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n in_o
mention_v so_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o which_o fabian_n follow_v that_o horsus_n be_v slay_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n if_o according_a to_o the_o same_o history_n he_o return_v not_o into_o britain_n till_o the_o time_n there_o suppose_v but_o diverse_a such_o manner_n oh_o contrariety_n shall_v you_o find_v in_o peruse_v of_o those_o writer_n that_o have_v write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o every_o point_n to_o recite_v will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o cumbersome_a a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v the_o same_o over_o not_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o lust_n accord_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o all_o man_n mind_n special_o the_o curious_a which_o may_v with_o diligent_a search_n satisfy_v themselves_o happy_o much_o better_a than_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o utter_v his_o opinion_n never_o so_o much_o at_o large_a and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o truth_n this_o therefore_o have_v we_o think_v good_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v what_o diverse_a author_n do_v write_v leave_v it_o so_o to_o every_o man_n judgement_n to_o construe_v thereof_o as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o we_o find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o those_o that_o have_v register_v the_o do_n of_o these_o time_n sigebertus_n that_o aurelius_n have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n restore_v church_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n 488._o which_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v great_o decay_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n common_o call_v sussex_n the_o britain_n with_o their_o ruler_n give_v battle_n to_o ella_n the_o saxon_a &_o his_o three_o son_n disagreement_n between_o the_o english_a and_o british_a chronographer_n about_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o hengist_n and_o his_o death_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o first_o be_v conquer_v the_o last_o be_v conqueror_n the_o nine_o chapter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n 477_o one_o ella_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o 3_o son_n cyman_n plettinger_n and_o cissa_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v encounter_v with_o a_o power_n of_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cuneveshore_o discomfit_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o unto_o a_o wood_n then_o call_v andredescester_n and_o so_o take_v that_o country_n and_o inhabit_v there_o with_o his_o people_n the_o saxon_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n thereof_o in_o somuch_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o country_n be_v name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n begin_v which_o have_v for_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n kent_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n and_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n on_o the_o west_n hamshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n southerie_n this_o kingdom_n after_o some_o begin_v under_o the_o foresay_a ella_n about_o the_o 32_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n which_o by_o follow_v that_o account_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 482_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 482._o but_o other_o write_v that_o it_o do_v begin_v about_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o shall_v be_v two_o year_n soon_o william_n harison_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o note_v it_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n 4458_o of_o the_o world_n 2_o of_o the_o 317_o olympiad_n 1243_o of_o rome_n 492_o of_o christ_n and_o 43_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n his_o word_n be_v these_o ella_n erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n in_o the_o 15_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o reign_v 32_o year_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o be_v chichester_n and_o after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o his_o kingdom_n a_o while_n he_o overthrow_v the_o city_n call_v andredescester_n which_o as_o then_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o south_n side_n of_o england_n ¶_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o writer_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v thereto_o aâ—_n my_o own_o i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n whereof_o already_o we_o haeu_o superfluous_a store_n to_o proceed_v thereforr_n as_o i_o find_v about_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o ella_n the_o britain_n perceive_v that_o he_o with_o his_o saxon_n still_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o lordship_n by_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o under_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n at_o mecredesbourne_n where_o they_o depart_v with_o doubtful_a victory_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sore_o diminish_v and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o home_n ella_n after_o this_o battle_n send_v into_o his_o country_n for_o more_o aid_n but_o now_o touch_v hengist_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v reign_v as_o king_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o wnglish_a king_n vary_v somewhat_o from_o the_o british_a history_n both_o in_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n as_o thus_o after_o that_o uortimer_n be_v dead_a who_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n polychord_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o govern_v the_o empire_n who_o begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 457_o we_o find_v that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n gather_v their_o people_n together_o that_o be_v before_o sparkle_v maâ—t_n and_o have_v also_o receive_v new_a aid_n out_o of_o germany_n fight_v with_o the_o britan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v crekenford_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n four_o duke_n or_o captain_n and_o four_o thousand_o of_o other_o man_n the_o residue_n be_v chase_v by_o hengist_n out_o of_o kent_n unto_o london_n 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o they_o never_o return_v afterward_o again_o into_o kent_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n begin_v under_o hengist_n the_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n and_o hengist_n reign_v in_o kent_n after_o this_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n agree_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o german_n which_o late_o be_v come_v over_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o hengist_n polychroâ—_n be_v choose_v man_n mighty_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o sword_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o that_o battle_n at_o crekenford_n or_o creiford_n which_o britain_n be_v range_v in_o four_o battle_n under_o their_o aforesaid_a four_o duke_n or_o captain_n huâ—_n and_o be_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n leo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n fight_v at_o wipets_n field_n in_o kent_n hunt_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v tongue_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o twelve_o duke_n or_o captain_n &_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v beside_o common_a soldier_n but_o only_o one_o capteine_v call_v wipet_fw-la of_o who_o the_o place_n after_o that_o day_n take_v name_n this_o victory_n be_v nothing_o pleasant_a to_o the_o saxon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v as_o well_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v wipet_fw-la as_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o and_o so_o of_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o do_v the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o the_o britain_n presume_v to_o come_v into_o kent_n but_o while_o outward_a war_n cease_v among_o the_o britain_n they_o exercise_v civil_a battle_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselves_o one_o strive_v against_o another_o final_o hengist_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n hunâ—_n have_v proceed_v in_o his_o business_n no_o less_o with_o craft_n and_o guile_n than_o with_o force_n and_o strength_n follow_v therewith_o his_o native_a cruelty_n so_o that_o he_o rather_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o rigour_n than_o with_o gentleness_n
after_o he_o succéede_v a_o son_n who_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o andredescester_n who_o be_v attentive_a rather_o to_o defend_v than_o to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n never_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o his_o father_n bound_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o the_o which_o he_o reign_v about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n of_o war_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n unto_o the_o aid_n of_o ella_n king_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v his_o power_n increase_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o andredescester_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o britain_n also_o assemble_v together_o in_o company_n great_o annoy_v the_o saxon_n as_o they_o lie_v there_o at_o â—â—ege_n lay_v ambush_n to_o destroy_v such_o as_o go_v abroad_o and_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v alarm_n to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o the_o saxon_n can_v no_o soon_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n but_o the_o britain_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o back_n till_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n appoint_v the_o one_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n and_o the_o other_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o and_o so_o final_o by_o that_o mean_v prevail_v take_v the_o city_n and_o destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n neither_o so_o content_v they_o do_v also_o utterlie_o raze_v the_o say_a city_n so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o after_o that_o day_n build_v or_o readify_v again_o the_o east_n angel_n kingdom_n begin_v the_o arrival_n of_o cerdic_n and_o kenric_n with_o five_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o this_o land_n he_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n the_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n begin_v uter_n pendragon_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o etymon_n of_o his_o name_n he_o take_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n the_o two_o son_n of_o hengist_n prisoner_n how_o hector_n boetius_fw-la vari_v from_o other_o chronographer_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o thing_n concern_v pendragon_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o cornewall_n wife_n killeth_z he_o and_o marry_v she_o occa_fw-la and_o osca_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o fresh_o assault_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o a_o fight_a field_n the_o saxon_n send_v and_o look_v for_o aid_v out_o of_o germany_n pendragon_n be_v poison_v the_o ten_o chapter_n moreover_o 561_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o afore-named_n aurelius_n ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 561_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n begin_v under_o a_o saxon_a name_v uffa_o this_o same_o kingdom_n contain_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o northwest_n cambridgeshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n saint_n edmund_n ditch_n with_o a_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n lie_v essex_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v call_v uffine_n dominion_n and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n the_o inhabit_v there_o ware_n at_o the_o first_o name_v uffine_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n furthermore_o polychron_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o hengist_n be_v dead_a one_o cerdicus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n kenricus_fw-la come_v out_o of_o gerrmanie_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v cerdicshore_o which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v yermouth_n in_o norfolk_n malm._n he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o receive_v with_o battle_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v a_o old_a skilful_a warrior_n he_o easy_o beat_v back_o and_o repel_v the_o inconstant_a multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flee_v by_o which_o good_a success_n he_o procure_v both_o undoubted_a assurance_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n for_o they_o think_v good_a never_o after_o to_o provoke_v he_o more_o by_o resistance_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o he_o then_o give_v himself_o to_o slothful_a rest_n but_o rather_o extend_v his_o often_o achieved_a victory_n on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o this_o land_n he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o and_o govern_v there_o as_o king_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v under_o the_o say_a cerdicus_fw-la in_o the_o 519_o of_o christ_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v 529_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n do_v succeed_v uortigerne_a and_o reign_v in_o the_o time_n suppose_v by_o the_o british_a history_n as_o before_o be_v allege_v the_o land_n even_o in_o his_o day_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n sore_n vex_v by_o the_o saxon_n that_o enter_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v daily_o hamper_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o valiant_a saxon_n or_o else_o drive_v to_o remove_v further_o off_o and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o victor_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a king_n as_o in_o their_o history_n we_o find_v they_o register_v which_o i_o deliver_v such_o as_o i_o find_v but_o not_o such_o as_o i_o do_v wish_v be_v write_v with_o no_o such_o colour_n of_o credit_n as_o we_o may_v safe_o put_v forth_o same_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n after_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o some_o call_v aurelius_n uterius_n ambrosianus_n 500_o be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n and_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o clodoveus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v surname_v pendragon_n be_v for_o that_o merline_n the_o great_a prophet_n liken_v he_o to_o a_o dragon_n head_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n marvellous_o appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n as_o be_v report_v but_o other_o suppose_v he_o be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o serpentine_a subiltie_n or_o for_o that_o he_o give_v the_o dragon_n head_n in_o his_o banner_n this_o uter_n hear_v that_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o captain_n occa_fw-la or_o otta_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o brother_n osca_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n haste_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n discomfit_v their_o power_n and_o take_v the_o say_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n prisoner_n from_o this_o vari_v hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o scotland_n boeâ—_n write_v of_o these_o do_n in_o britain_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o counterfeit_n moonke_v which_o poison_v aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v suborn_v and_o send_v to_o work_v that_o feat_n by_o occa_fw-la and_o not_o by_o his_o brother_n pascentius_n and_o further_o that_o about_o the_o selfsame_o time_n of_o aurelius_n his_o death_n his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n lie_v in_o wales_n not_o as_o yet_o full_o recover_v of_o a_o sore_a sickness_n wherewith_o of_o late_o he_o have_v be_v much_o vex_v yet_o the_o lord_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o burial_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o king_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v against_o the_o saxon_n which_o as_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o death_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o more_o earnest_a in_o pursue_v the_o war_n than_o before_o yet_o a_o army_n be_v prepare_v and_o send_v forth_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o nathaliod_n a_o man_n neither_o of_o any_o great_a ancient_a house_n nor_o yet_o of_o skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n the_o noble_a man_n be_v nothing_o please_v herewith_o as_o mislike_v altogether_o the_o lack_n of_o discretion_n in_o their_o new_a king_n &_o doubt_v sore_o least_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v have_v more_o delight_n to_o advance_v the_o man_n of_o base_a degree_n than_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n yet_o because_o they_o will_v not_o put_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o danger_n through_o any_o mutiny_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n occa_fw-la have_v advertisement_n give_v he_o by_o certain_a letter_n send_v to_o he_o from_o some_o close_a friend_n amongst_o the_o britain_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o better_a speed_n he_o haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v the_o britain_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a army_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prepare_v to_o the_o battle_n and_o short_o after_o buckle_v together_o the_o britain_n be_v soon_o
between_o tine_n and_o tweed_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n may_v further_o appear_v also_o this_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o victory_n which_o be_v get_v against_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o britain_n at_o what_o time_n germane_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v present_a hector_n boetius_fw-la affirm_v by_o authority_n of_o vâ—remond_n that_o write_v the_o scotish_n chronicle_n to_o have_v chance_v the_o second_o time_n of_o his_o come_n over_o into_o this_o land_n where_o beda_n avouch_v it_o to_o be_v at_o his_o first_o be_v here_o again_o the_o same_o boetius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o same_o victory_n chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o beda_n write_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a german_n for_o where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 459_o as_o above_o be_v say_v uter_n pendragon_n begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o or_o as_o the_o same_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v 503_o so_o that_o bishop_n german_n be_v dead_a long_o before_o that_o uter_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o deed_n some_o writer_n have_v note_v that_o the_o three_o battle_n which_o uortimer_n fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o same_o wherein_o s_n german_n be_v present_a and_o procure_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o cry_n of_o alleluia_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o to_o stand_v also_o with_o that_o which_o holy_a beda_n have_v write_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o be_v here_o of_o the_o say_v germane_a that_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o which_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la his_o book_n touch_v the_o time_n special_o of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n that_o govern_v britain_n about_o that_o season_n for_o as_o he_o affirm_v aurelius_n ambrose_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 498_o and_o rule_v but_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o succéede_v uter_n which_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 521._o ¶_o notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o british_a writer_n have_v record_v touch_v the_o victory_n of_o this_o uter_n have_v against_o the_o saxon_n and_o how_o that_o osca_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n shall_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o he_o and_o his_o power_n in_o those_o old_a writer_n which_o have_v register_v the_o act_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o rather_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n his_o son_n osca_n or_o occa_fw-la reign_v in_o kent_n 24_o year_n copres_fw-fr defend_v his_o kingdom_n only_o and_o not_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v it_o as_o before_o be_v touch_v after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n oth_n and_o irmenrike_v son_n to_o the_o same_o oath_n succéede_v more_o resemble_v their_o father_n than_o their_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n to_o their_o reign_v be_v assign_v fifty_o and_o three_o year_n by_o the_o chronicle_n but_o whether_o they_o reign_v joint_o together_o or_o severallie_o &_o apart_o either_o after_o other_o it_o be_v not_o certeinlie_o perceive_v porth_n the_o saxon_a arrive_v at_o portesmouth_n war_n between_o nazaleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n be_v ovethrowen_v and_o slay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o compass_n or_o continent_n thereof_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v enlarge_v the_o eleven_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o brief_o discourse_v upon_o the_o incident_n which_o first_o happen_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n we_o find_v that_o one_o porth_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o two_o son_n megla_n and_o beda_n come_v on_o land_n at_o portesmouth_n in_o sussex_n note_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a uter_n reign_v and_o slay_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n with_o he_o of_o this_o porth_n the_o town_n &_o haven_n of_o portesmouth_n take_v the_o name_n sea_n as_o some_o have_v think_v moreover_o about_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n with_o their_o leader_n hengist_n one_o nazaleod_n a_o mighty_a king_n among_o the_o britain_n assemble_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v to_o fight_v with_o certicus_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o understand_v of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o his_o enemy_n require_v aid_n of_o osca_n king_n of_o kent_n also_o of_o elle_fw-fr king_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o porth_n and_o his_o son_n which_o be_v late_o before_o arrive_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v certicus_fw-la be_v then_o furnish_v with_o a_o convenient_a army_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o two_o battle_n reserve_v the_o one_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o he_o appoint_v to_o his_o son_n kenrike_v king_n nazaleod_n perceive_v that_o the_o wing_n which_o certicus_n lead_v be_v of_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o other_o which_o kenrike_v govern_v he_o set_v first_o upon_o certicus_n think_v that_o if_o he_o may_v distress_v that_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n he_o shall_v easy_o overcome_v the_o other_o hereupon_o he_o give_v such_o a_o fierce_a charge_n upon_o that_o wing_n that_o by_o very_a force_n he_o open_v the_o same_o and_o so_o overthrow_v the_o saxon_n on_o that_o side_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v scatter_v which_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o kenrike_n see_v he_o make_v forward_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o father_n and_o rush_v in_o among_o the_o britain_n on_o their_o back_n overthrow_v he_o break_v their_o army_n in_o piece_n and_o slay_v their_o king_n nazaleod_n and_o withal_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n there_o die_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o day_n 5000_o man_n 514._o and_o the_o residue_n escape_v by_o flée_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n after_o this_o battle_n stuff_n and_o wightgar_n that_o be_v nephew_n to_o certicus_n come_v with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o certicesford_n and_o overthrow_v a_o number_n of_o britain_n that_o come_v against_o they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o so_o by_o the_o come_n of_o those_o his_o nephew_n be_v valiant_a and_o hardy_a captain_n the_o part_n of_o certicus_n become_v much_o strong_a about_o the_o same_o time_n elle_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succéede_v his_o son_n cissa_n of_o who_o we_o find_v little_o leave_v in_o write_v to_o be_v make_v account_n of_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 519_o saxon_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 71_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n the_o britain_n fight_v with_o certicus_n and_o his_o son_n kenrike_v at_o certicesford_n where_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o britain_n stand_v to_o it_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v there_o of_o they_o by_o the_o saxon_n and_o great_a have_v be_v if_o the_o night_n come_v on_o have_v not_o part_v they_o and_o so_o many_o be_v save_v from_o that_o day_n forward_a certicus_n be_v repute_v &_o take_v for_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n westsaxon_n &_o so_o begin_v the_o same_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v as_o w._n harison_n note_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 519_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 1270_o of_o the_o world_n 4485_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 70_o of_o justinus_n anicius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o first_o and_o three_o of_o the_o renown_a prince_n patricius_n arthurus_n then_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n the_o say_a kingdom_n also_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o wiltshire_n summersetshire_n berkshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o cornwall_n have_v on_o the_o east_n hamshire_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n sea_n howbeit_o at_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v not_o so_o large_a dominion_n but_o they_o daily_a wan_a ground_n upon_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n by_o enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o come_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o foresay_a country_n and_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o certicus_n he_o eftsoon_o seek_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o certicesford_n aforesaid_a certicesford_n where_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v on_o both_o part_n this_o certicesford_n be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v nazaleoy_n of_o the_o late_o remember_v nazaleod_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n about_o this_o
day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1191_o which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o burial_n thereof_o he_o be_v lay_v 16_o foot_n deep_a under_o ground_n for_o doubt_v that_o his_o enemy_n the_o saxon_n shall_v have_v find_v he_o but_o those_o that_o dig_v the_o ground_n there_o to_o find_v his_o body_n after_o they_o have_v enter_v about_o seven_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n they_o find_v a_o mighty_a broad_a stone_n with_o a_o leaden_a cross_n fasten_v to_o that_o part_n which_o lay_v downward_o towards_o the_o corpse_n contain_v this_o inscription_n hîc_fw-la iacet_fw-la sepultus_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la arthurius_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la aualoniae_fw-la this_o inscription_n be_v grave_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o till_o the_o cross_n be_v take_v from_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v unseen_a his_o body_n be_v find_v not_o enclose_v within_o a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n or_o other_o stone_n curious_o wrought_v but_o within_o a_o great_a tree_n make_v hollow_a for_o the_o nonce_n like_o a_o trunk_n the_o which_o be_v find_v and_o dig_v up_o be_v open_v and_o therein_o be_v find_v the_o king_n bone_n of_o such_o marvelous_a bigness_n that_o the_o shinbone_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v set_v on_o the_o ground_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o middle_a thigh_n of_o a_o very_a tall_a man_n as_o a_o moonke_v of_o that_o abbeie_fw-la have_v write_v which_o do_v live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o see_v it_o ¶_o but_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o also_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o place_n by_o who_o the_o bone_n of_o this_o arthur_n be_v then_o find_v affirm_v that_o by_o report_n of_o the_o same_o abbot_n he_o learn_v that_o the_o shinbone_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o very_a tall_a man_n the_o which_o the_o abbot_n show_v to_o the_o same_o gyraldus_n come_v about_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o same_o man_n the_o length_n of_o three_o finger_n breadth_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o likely_a than_o the_o other_o furthermore_o the_o skull_n of_o his_o head_n be_v of_o a_o wonder_a largeness_n so_o that_o the_o space_n of_o his_o forehead_n betwixt_o his_o two_o eye_n be_v a_o span_n broad_a there_o appéer_v in_o his_o head_n the_o sign_n and_o print_n of_o ten_o wound_n or_o more_o all_o the_o which_o be_v grow_v into_o one_o wem_n except_o only_o that_o whereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o die_v which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o residue_n appéer_v very_o plain_a also_o in_o open_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n guenever_n that_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o they_o find_v the_o tress_n of_o her_o hair_n whole_a and_o perfect_a and_o fine_o plait_v of_o colour_n like_o to_o the_o burnish_a gold_n which_o be_v touch_v immediate_o fall_v to_o dust_n the_o abbot_n which_o then_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o house_n be_v name_v stephan_n or_o henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n otherwise_o the_o sully_v leland_n nephew_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o who_o commandment_n he_o have_v search_v for_o the_o grave_n of_o arthur_n translate_v the_o bone_n as_o well_o of_o he_o as_o of_o queen_n guenever_n be_v so_o find_v into_o the_o great_a church_n and_o there_o bury_v they_o in_o a_o fair_a double_a tomb_n of_o marble_n lay_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tomb_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o his_o foot_n towards_o the_o west_n part_n ¶_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o cambria_n now_o call_v wales_n say_v 239._o that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o guenever_n his_o wife_n be_v find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o aualon_n that_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o alps_n without_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o glastenbury_n fifteen_o foot_n within_o the_o ground_n &_o that_o his_o grave_n be_v find_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o bardh_n who_o the_o king_n hear_v at_o penbroke_a sing_v the_o act_n of_o prince_n arthur_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n john_n leland_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v assertio_fw-la arthuri_fw-la have_v for_o the_o worthy_a memory_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o learned_a epitaph_n as_o here_o follow_v saxonicas_fw-la toties_fw-la qui_fw-la fudit_fw-la marte_fw-la cruento_fw-la who_o vanquish_v saxon_n troop_n so_o oft_o with_o battle_n bloody_a broil_n turmas_fw-la &_o peperit_fw-la spolijs_fw-la sibi_fw-la nomen_fw-la opimis_fw-la and_o purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o name_n with_o warlike_a wealthy_a spoil_n fulmineo_fw-la toties_fw-la pictos_fw-la qui_fw-la contudit_fw-la ense_fw-mi who_o have_v with_o shiver_a shine_a sword_n the_o pict_n so_o oft_o dismay_v imposuÃtque_fw-la iugum_fw-la scoti_n ceruicibus_fw-la ingens_fw-la and_o eke_o unweldie_a servile_a yoke_n on_o neck_n of_o scot_n have_v lay_v qui_fw-la tumidos_fw-la gallos_n germanos_fw-la quÃque_fw-la feroces_fw-la who_o frenchmen_n puff_v with_o pride_n and_o who_o the_o german_n fierce_a in_o fight_n perculit_fw-la &_o daco_n bello_fw-la confregit_fw-la aperto_fw-la discomfit_v and_o daunt_a dane_n with_o main_a and_o martial_a might_n denique_fw-la mordredum_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la qui_fw-la sustulit_fw-la illud_fw-la who_o of_o that_o murder_a mordred_n do_v the_o vital_a breath_n expel_v monstrum_fw-la horrendum_fw-la ingens_fw-la dirum_fw-la saeuúm_fw-la que_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la that_o monster_n grisly_a loathsome_a huge_a that_o diresome_a tyrant_n fall_v hoc_fw-la iacet_fw-la extinctus_fw-la monumento_fw-la arthurius_n alto_fw-mi here_o liveless_a arthur_n lie_v intoomd_v within_o this_o stately_a hearse_n militiae_fw-la clarum_fw-la decus_fw-la &_o virtutis_fw-la alumnus_fw-la of_o chivairie_n the_o bright_a renoun_n and_o virtue_n nursling_n fierce_a gloria_fw-la nunc_fw-la cvius_fw-la terram_fw-la circumuolat_fw-la omnem_fw-la who_o glory_n great_a now_o over_o all_o the_o world_n do_v compass_n fly_v aetherijque_fw-la petit_fw-la sublimia_fw-la tecta_fw-la tonantis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o airy_a thunder_n scale_n the_o lofty_a build_n high_a vos_fw-fr igitur_fw-la gentis_fw-la proles_fw-la generosa_fw-la britannae_n therefore_o you_o noble_a progeny_n of_o britain_n line_n and_o race_n induperatoriter_fw-la magno_fw-la assurgite_fw-la vestro_fw-la arise_v unto_o your_o emperor_n great_a of_o thrice_o renown_a grace_n et_fw-la tumulo_fw-la sacro_fw-la roseas_fw-la inferte_fw-la corollas_fw-la and_o cast_v upon_o his_o sacred_a tomb_n the_o roseal_a garland_n gay_a officij_fw-la testes_fw-la redolentia_fw-la munera_fw-la vestri_fw-la that_o fragrant_a smell_n may_v witness_v well_o your_o duty_n you_o display_v ¶_o these_o verse_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o insert_v for_o that_o i_o have_v the_o same_o deliver_v to_o i_o turn_v into_o english_a by_o master_n nicholas_n roscarocke_n both_o right_n apt_o yield_v the_o sense_n and_o also_o proper_o answer_v the_o latin_a verse_n for_o verse_n upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o grave_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v seek_v for_o the_o folly_n of_o such_o discover_v as_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v and_o reign_v again_o as_o king_n in_o britain_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n or_o a_o verity_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o arthur_n or_o no_o discordance_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o place_n of_o gawain_n burial_n and_o arthur_n death_n of_o queen_n guenever_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n arthur_n her_o beauty_n and_o dishonest_a life_n great_a disagreement_n among_o writer_n touch_v arthur_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o cause_v his_o nephew_n the_o foresay_a abbot_n to_o search_v for_o the_o grave_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v for_o that_o he_o understand_v by_o a_o welsh_a minstrel_n or_o bardh_n as_o they_o call_v he_o that_o can_v sing_v many_o history_n in_o the_o welsh_a language_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n that_o in_o the_o foresaid_a churchyard_n at_o glastenburie_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o pillar_n the_o body_n of_o arthur_n be_v to_o be_v find_v sixtéene_fw-mi foot_n deep_a under_o the_o ground_n gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o which_o arthur_n body_n be_v find_v so_o enclose_v be_v a_o oak_n but_o other_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o alder_z tree_n because_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o tree_n do_v grow_v and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o a_o olde_n lie_v under_o ground_n where_o moisture_n be_v will_v long_o continue_v without_o rot_v ¶_o by_o the_o find_n thus_o of_o the_o body_n of_o arthur_n bury_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v such_o as_o hitherto_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o convey_v away_o by_o the_o fairy_n into_o some_o pleasant_a place_n
manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o namely_o to_o civil_a dissension_n rapine_n adultery_n and_o fornication_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o god_n stir_v up_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v a_o scourge_n to_o they_o and_o to_o work_v his_o just_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o abominable_a offence_n daily_o commit_v against_o his_o divine_a majesty_n so_o that_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n how_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o diverse_a conflict_n against_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o better_a and_o also_o take_v from_o they_o diverse_a town_n as_o already_o partly_o have_v be_v and_o also_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o britain_n king_n conanus_fw-la his_o reign_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 559_o 559_o kenrike_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty-five_o year_n complete_a this_o kenrike_n be_v a_o victorious_a prince_n hunt_n and_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o 551_o of_o christ_n we_o find_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o they_o be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o salisbury_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o part_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v chase_v again_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o 555_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o fame_n kenrike_v and_o his_o son_n cheul_v fight_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n at_o branburie_n the_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o company_n three_o in_o the_o before_o ward_n three_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n ward_n with_o their_o horseman_n and_o archer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n be_v range_v in_o one_o entire_a battle_n valiant_o assail_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o they_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o handblowe_n till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n the_o victory_n remain_v doubtful_a and_o no_o marvel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o say_v henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n since_o the_o saxon_n be_v man_n of_o huge_a stature_n great_a force_n &_o valiant_a courage_n the_o same_o year_n that_o kenrike_v decease_a ida_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n also_o die_v he_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n &_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n great_o he_o overcome_v loath_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o battle_n and_o gorran_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 560_o 560_o conanus_fw-la as_o yet_o govern_v the_o britain_n irmenâ—ike_v king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o 52_o year_n then_o after_o that_o the_o foresay_a three_o prince_n be_v dead_a as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v hunt_n they_o have_v that_o succéede_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n as_o here_o follow_v after_o kenrike_v his_o son_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o after_o ida_n one_o ella_n or_o alla_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n after_o irmenrike_v follow_v his_o son_n ethelbert_n in_o rule_n over_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n this_o ethelbert_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v but_o sorry_a success_n against_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o foresay_a cheul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n wiphandune_n he_o be_v of_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o wilbasdowne_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o of_o his_o duke_n or_o chief_a captain_n beside_o other_o people_n this_o be_v the_o first_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o saxon_n one_o against_o another_o within_o this_o land_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o same_o and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 567_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n about_o the_o year_n 570_o cutha_n cutha_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n cheul_v fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedford_n vanquish_v they_o 581_o &_o take_v from_o they_o 4_o town_n liganbrough_n eglesbrough_n or_o ailsburie_n besington_n and_o euesham_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 581_o the_o foresay_a king_n cheul_v encounter_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v diorth_o and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n gloucester_n and_o cirencester_n at_o this_o battle_n fight_v at_o diorth_n be_v present_a three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o name_n be_v these_o coinmagill_n candidan_n and_o farimnagill_n which_o be_v slay_v there_o through_o the_o permission_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o then_o refuse_v his_o people_n the_o which_o through_o their_o heinous_a sin_n and_o great_a wickedness_n have_v most_o gréevouslie_o offend_v his_o high_a and_o divine_a majesty_n as_o by_o gyldas_n it_o may_v evident_o appear_v for_o they_o have_v decline_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v become_v abominable_a in_o his_o sight_n even_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o levit_fw-la so_o that_o not_o one_o estate_n among_o they_o walk_v uprightlie_o but_o contrary_a to_o duty_n be_v go_v astray_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o righteous_a god_n have_v give_v they_o over_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o malgos_n day_n or_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n careticus_fw-la say_v cheul_v and_o his_o son_n cutwine_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fechanley_n or_o fedanley_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v frithenlie_a where_o cutwine_n be_v slay_v hunt_n &_o the_o englishman_n chase_v but_o yet_o cheul_v repair_v his_o army_n win_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v the_o britain_n take_v from_o they_o many_o country_n and_o wan_a great_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n but_o matth._n west_n say_v west_n that_o the_o victory_n abode_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v chase_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o scotish_n writer_n record_n that_o their_o king_n aidan_n who_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v the_o 49_o successivelie_o possess_v the_o regiment_n of_o that_o land_n partly_o with_o grief_n of_o hart_n for_o the_o death_n of_o columba_n a_o grave_n and_o wise_a gentleman_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v and_o partly_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v grow_v horiehead_v and_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n by_o his_o life_n be_v there_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o say_v aidan_n a_o sore_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o same_o writer_n name_v the_o place_n deglaston_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n of_o both_o side_n by_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n try_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o regiment_n of_o the_o saxon_n how_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o perfection_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o monarchy_n careticus_fw-la be_v create_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o saxon_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n they_o procure_v foreign_a power_n to_o further_a they_o in_o their_o enterprise_n gurmundus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o african_n arrive_v in_o britain_n the_o british_a king_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o hard_a shift_n the_o politic_a practice_n of_o gurmundus_fw-la in_o take_v chichester_n &_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n he_o deliver_v the_o whole_a land_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n put_v careticus_fw-la to_o flight_n the_o britain_n have_n only_o three_o province_n leave_v of_o all_o their_o country_n which_o before_o they_o inhabit_v their_o religion_n church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o decay_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o king_n cheulings_n death_n be_v conspire_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o xviij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o cest._n and_o 585_o of_o christ_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n begin_v under_o one_o crida_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o woden_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a extraction_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o great_a distance_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n unto_o humber_n and_o so_o on_o the_o north_n the_o say_a river_n of_o humber_n and_o after_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o west_n
withdraw_v together_o with_o their_o clergy_n into_o the_o mountein_v and_o wood_n within_o wales_n take_v with_o they_o the_o reliks_n of_o saint_n doubt_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o themselves_o put_v to_o death_n if_o they_o shall_v abide_v in_o their_o old_a habitation_n many_o also_o flee_v into_o britain_n armorike_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_v of_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n as_o you_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o two_o province_n loegria_n and_o northumberland_n be_v leave_v desolate_a in_o that_o season_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n careticus_fw-la be_v drive_v into_o wales_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o continue_v with_o his_o britain_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o to_o indamage_v the_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_v still_o serve_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n be_v govern_v afterward_o by_o three_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o with_o civil_a war_n to_o seek_v other_o destruction_n molâ—â—_n till_o final_o as_o say_v the_o british_a book_n they_o become_v all_o subject_n unto_o cadwallo_n who_o beda_n name_v cedwallo_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o own_o misgovernance_n and_o tyranny_n which_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o practise_v do_v procure_v not_o only_o the_o britain_n but_o also_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o conspire_v his_o death_n so_o that_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o his_o adversary_n at_o wodensdic_n in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o he_o himself_o constrain_v to_o depart_v into_o exile_n and_o short_o after_o end_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o be_v restore_v ¶_o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o a_o mirror_n or_o livelie_a view_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o king_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o less_o odds_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n than_o there_o be_v repugnance_n in_o their_o name_n or_o difference_n in_o their_o state_n for_o he_o see_v but_o little_a into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n that_o understand_v not_o what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o name_n the_o same_o sound_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v resolve_v be_v in_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o stay_n of_o the_o people_n from_o which_o quality_n when_o he_o result_v he_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o goodly_a title_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n than_o the_o which_o violent_a and_o enforce_a government_n as_o there_o be_v none_o more_o perilous_a so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o the_o least_o in_o continuance_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o historical_a observation_n through_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n ceolric_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n encounter_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n subdue_v the_o englishsaxons_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n daughter_n upon_o caution_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n augustine_n the_o moonke_v and_o other_o be_v send_v into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v gregory_n the_o great_a to_o send_v he_o buieng_v and_o sell_v of_o boy_n the_o englishman_n call_v angli_fw-la commend_v ethelbert_n cause_v augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n to_o come_v before_o he_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o train_n he_o grant_v they_o a_o convenient_a seat_n and_o competent_a relief_n in_o canturburie_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o go_v thither_o and_o their_o behaviour_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n now_o after_o cheul_v celric_n his_o nephew_n celricus_n or_o ceolric_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o cutwine_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a cheul_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n &_o five_o month_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o year_n die_v ella_n or_o alla_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o who_o succéede_v ethelricus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ida_n and_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n be_v a_o man_n well_o grow_v in_o year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n about_o three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o saxon_n &_o britain_n fight_v a_o battle_n at_o wodenesbourne_n where_o the_o britan_n be_v range_v in_o good_a order_n the_o saxon_n set_v upon_o they_o bold_o indeed_o but_o disorder_o so_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n the_o more_o valiant_a they_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o battle_n before_o that_o time_n so_o much_o the_o more_o slow_a and_o untowardlie_a do_v they_o show_v themselves_o now_o in_o run_v away_o to_o save_v themselves_o so_o that_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v crida_n king_n of_o mercia_n 594_o 594_o after_o who_o his_o son_n wibbas_n or_o wipha_n succeed_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelric_n one_o edelbertor_n edelfride_n surname_v the_o wild_a succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n not_o discourage_v with_o the_o evil_a chance_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o rather_o occasion_v thereby_o to_o learn_v more_o experience_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n malme_n prove_v so_o perfect_a a_o master_n therein_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o those_o english_a saxon_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n also_o to_o have_v friendship_n in_o foreign_a part_n he_o procure_v a_o wife_n for_o himself_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n name_v the_o lady_n bertha_n be_v king_n cheriberts_n daughter_n of_o france_n but_o with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v permit_v she_o to_o continue_v and_o use_v the_o rite_n and_o law_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v luidhard_n appoint_v to_o come_v and_o remain_v with_o she_o here_o in_o this_o land_n for_o her_o better_a instruction_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o they_o two_o with_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o come_v over_o with_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n and_o use_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o prayer_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n begin_v undoubted_o to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o yet_o darken_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o paganism_n so_o as_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o celestial_a cléerenes_n of_o understand_v remoove_v the_o thick_a mist_n of_o his_o unbeléefe_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o prepare_v his_o heart_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o after_o by_o heavenly_a providence_n be_v preach_v to_o he_o by_o occasion_n and_o in_o manner_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o land_n 596._o about_o a_o 47_o year_n almost_o complete_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n gregory_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o surname_v magnus_n author_n send_v augustinus_n a_o moonke_v with_o certain_a other_o learned_a man_n into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o nation_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o here_o we_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v record_v by_o diverse_a writer_n that_o the_o first_o occasion_n whereby_o gregory_n be_v move_v thus_o to_o send_v augustine_n into_o this_o land_n rise_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o chance_v while_o the_o same_o gregory_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n malme_n certain_a young_a boy_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o northumberland_n according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a use_n of_o that_o country_n in_o somuch_o that_o as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o time_n see_v say_v w._n mal._n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n have_v not_o yet_o doubt_v to_o sell_v away_o their_o near_a kinsfolk_n for_o a_o small_a price_n when_o those_o child_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o comely_a shape_n of_o limb_n and_o body_n turn_v the_o eye_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o behold_v of_o they_o it_o fortune_v that_o gregory_n also_o come_v among_o other_o to_o
tuus_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la tua_fw-la à _fw-la civitate_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o de_fw-la domo_fw-la sancta_fw-la tua_fw-la quoniam_fw-la peccavimus_fw-la alleluia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n in_o all_o thy_o mercy_n that_o thy_o fury_n and_o wrath_n may_v be_v take_v from_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thy_o holy_a house_n for_o we_o have_v sin_v praise_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n after_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o canturburie_n west_n they_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o life_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o continual_a prayer_n watch_v and_o preach_v to_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v despise_v all_o worldly_a thing_n as_o not_o belong_v to_o they_o receive_v only_o of_o they_o who_o they_o teach_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o their_o life_n &_o live_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o set_v forth_o have_v their_o mind_n ready_a to_o suffer_v in_o patience_n all_o adversity_n what_o so_o ever_o yea_o and_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o confirm_v of_o that_o which_o they_o now_o preach_v man_n hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o english_a people_n beléeve_v and_o be_v baptize_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o man_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o heavenly_a doctrine_n there_o be_v a_o church_n néeree_a to_o the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n martin_n and_o build_v of_o old_a time_n while_o the_o roman_n as_o yet_o inhabit_v britain_n in_o the_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o christian_n use_v to_o make_v her_o prayer_n to_o this_o church_n austin_n and_o his_o fellow_n at_o their_o first_o come_v accustom_v to_o resort_v and_o there_o to_o sing_v to_o pray_v to_o say_v mass_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v convert_v grant_v they_o licence_n to_o preach_v in_o every_o place_n and_o to_o build_v and_o restore_v church_n where_o they_o think_v good_a after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v by_o their_o doctrine_n good_a example_n give_v and_o diverse_a miracle_n show_v be_v once_o baptize_v the_o people_n in_o great_a number_n begin_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o renounce_v their_o heathenish_a belief_n become_v christian_n 26._o in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o gregory_n remember_v there_o be_v baptize_v ten_o thousand_o person_n in_o one_o day_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n 597_o and_o the_o first_o indiction_n ¶_o some_o write_v how_o this_o shall_v chance_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o augustine_n day_n polychron_n after_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o that_o inhabit_v about_o york_n as_o some_o write_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o suale_n which_o as_o w._n harison_n say_v can_v be_v verify_v because_o of_o the_o indiction_n and_o death_n of_o gregory_n but_o to_o proceed_v religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o persuade_v and_o preach_v augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o england_n gregory_n inform_v augustine_n of_o certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a english_a church_n as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n of_o liturgy_n of_o marriage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n trifle_v question_n object_v by_o augustine_n to_o gregory_n fellow_n helper_n be_v send_v over_o to_o assist_v augustine_n in_o his_o ministry_n he_o receive_v his_o pall_n reformation_n must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a not_o to_o glory_v in_o miracle_n the_o effect_n of_o gregory_n letter_n to_o k._n ethelbert_n after_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n the_o xx_o chapter_n king_n ethelbert_n reioise_v at_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o people_n 27._o howbeit_o he_o will_v not_o force_v any_o man_n to_o be_v baptize_v but_o only_o show_v by_o his_o behaviour_n that_o he_o favour_v those_o that_o beléeve_v more_o than_o other_o as_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o he_o of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n for_o he_o learn_v of_o they_o that_o have_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o to_o come_v of_o good_a will_n moreover_o he_o provide_v for_o augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n a_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o habitation_n within_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n and_o further_o give_v they_o necessary_a revenue_n in_o possession_n for_o their_o maintenance_n nation_n after_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v thus_o receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n augustine_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n name_v etherius_fw-la be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v by_o gregory_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n from_o rome_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n he_o send_v laurence_n a_o priest_n priest_n and_o péete_a a_o moonke_v unto_o rome_n to_o give_v knowledge_n unto_o gregory_n the_o bishop_n how_o the_o englishman_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v command_v if_o the_o work_n prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o have_v do_v he_o also_o require_v to_o have_v gregory_n advice_n touch_v certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a church_n of_o england_n whereupon_o gregory_n send_v back_o the_o messenger_n write_v a_o answer_n unto_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o conversation_n of_o archbishop_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o church_n good_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v part_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v to_o give_v commandment_n unto_o bishop_n ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o their_o benefice_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o employ_v upon_o repair_v of_o temple_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o custom_n in_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o liturgy_n be_v observe_v liturgy_n and_o another_o custom_n in_o france_n concern_v such_o church_n service_n service_n gregory_n advise_v austin_n that_o if_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o church_n which_o may_v most_o please_v the_o almighty_a god_n he_o shall_v diligent_o choose_v it_o out_o and_o instruct_v the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o be_v new_a according_a to_o that_o form_n which_o he_o shall_v gather_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o love_v for_o the_o place_n sake_n but_o the_o place_n for_o the_o thing_n sake_n steal_v also_o for_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o have_v steal_v thing_n out_o of_o church_n so_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v chastise_v in_o charity_n so_o as_o he_o may_v know_v his_o fault_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a restore_v the_o thing_n take_v away_o and_o touch_v degree_n in_o marriage_n englishmen_n may_v take_v to_o their_o wife_n marriage_n woman_n that_o touch_v they_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o degree_n without_o reprehension_n and_o if_o any_o unlawful_a marriage_n be_v find_v among_o the_o englishman_n as_o if_o the_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o father_n wife_n or_o the_o brother_n the_o brother_n wife_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v warn_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o abstain_v and_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gréevous_a sin_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o for_o that_o thing_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n lest_o those_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v offend_v before_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o ignorance_n church_n for_o at_o this_o season_n the_o church_n say_v he_o correct_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o fervent_a earnestness_n suffer_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o gentle_a mildness_n and_o dissemble_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o prudent_a consideration_n and_o so_o bear_v and_o wink_v at_o the_o same_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o evil_n which_o she_o abhor_v by_o such_o bear_n and_o dissemble_v be_v restrain_v and_o reform_v moreover_o touch_v the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n bishop_n he_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n may_v not_o
barbarous_a warrior_n he_o become_v a_o religious_a christian_n his_o virtue_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n at_o rome_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n invade_v ireland_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o neglect_n of_o good_a counsel_n be_v dangerous_a etheldreda_n a_o wife_n and_o a_o widow_n have_v vow_v chastity_n live_v a_o virgin_n 12_o year_n with_o her_o husband_n egfride_n she_o be_v call_v saint_n auderie_n of_o elie._n the_o xxxuj_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o british_a history_n cadwallader_n by_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o when_o their_o king_n cadwallo_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n cadwallader_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678_o west_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n paganotus_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n this_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n galfrid_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o of_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n for_o one_o father_n beget_v they_o both_o but_o of_o two_o sundry_a mother_n for_o she_o have_v to_o mother_n a_o lady_n descend_v of_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o be_v marry_v unto_o cadwallo_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o her_o brother_n the_o say_a penda_n after_o that_o cadwallader_n have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n say_v or_o as_o other_o write_v but_o 3_o year_n the_o britain_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o misery_n through_o civil_a discord_n and_o also_o by_o such_o great_a and_o extreme_a famine_n as_o then_o reign_v through_o all_o the_o land_n land_n that_o cadwallader_n be_v constrain_v with_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o people_n to_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o get_v they_o over_o into_o britain_n armorike_n there_o to_o seek_v relief_n by_o victual_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o languish_a body_n ¶_o long_o process_n be_v make_v by_o the_o british_a writer_n of_o this_o departure_n of_o cadwallader_n &_o of_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o how_o cadwallader_n be_v about_o to_o have_v return_v again_o but_o that_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o dream_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o which_o because_o it_o seem_v but_o fabulous_a we_o pass_v over_o at_o length_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o christian_n religion_n by_o pope_n sergius_n where_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o 12_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o but_o herein_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o the_o british_a writer_n in_o take_v one_o for_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o resemblance_n of_o name_n for_o where_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o that_o time_n move_v of_o a_o religious_a devotion_n after_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o say_v go_v unto_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o baptize_v or_o else_o confirm_v of_o foresay_a pope_n sergius_n and_o short_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n of_o 689_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o welshman_n count_v he_o to_o be_v their_o cadwallader_n which_o to_o be_v true_a be_v very_o unlike_a by_o that_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o learned_a writing_n of_o diverse_a good_a and_o approve_a author_n this_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_v after_o centwine_v or_o centivinus_fw-la ceadwalla_n which_o centwine_v reign_v nine_o year_n beda_n though_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o during_o two_o of_o those_o year_n at_o the_o least_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o elcuinus_n or_o escuinus_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v past_o seven_o year_n alone_o but_o now_o to_o ceadwalla_n cest._n who_o some_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cadwallader_n we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o cutha_n or_o cutwine_n the_o brother_n of_o ceauline_n or_o keul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o son_n to_o kenbert_n or_o kenbright_n that_o be_v son_n to_o ceadda_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a cutha_n or_o cutwin_n thus_o be_v extract_v of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o prove_v in_o his_o youth_n a_o personage_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o no_o small_a hope_n be_v of_o he_o conceive_v he_o will_v let_v no_o occasion_n pass_v wherein_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o force_n to_o show_v proof_n of_o his_o high_a valiancy_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n with_o his_o worthy_a attempt_n show_v therein_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o envy_n of_o those_o that_o rule_v in_o his_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v banish_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o he_o country_n whereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o revenge_n of_o such_o unthankfulness_n to_o withdraw_v out_o of_o his_o country_n lead_v with_o he_o all_o the_o principal_a youth_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o either_o pity_a his_o present_a estate_n or_o move_v with_o pleasure_n take_v in_o his_o valiant_a do_n follow_v he_o at_o his_o go_v into_o exile_n the_o first_o brunt_n of_o his_o furious_a attempt_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o country_n edilwalke_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n taste_v who_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o come_v to_o try_v battle_n with_o ceadwalla_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o army_n ceadwalla_n then_o perceive_v the_o valiant_a courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n fill_v with_o good_a hope_n of_o this_o happy_a achieved_a victory_n return_v with_o good_a and_o prosperous_a speed_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o yer_z he_o be_v look_v for_o and_o earnest_o pursue_v his_o adversary_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v the_o same_o as_o king_n reign_v two_o year_n during_o the_o which_o he_o achieve_v diverse_a notable_a enterprise_n and_o first_o 15._o whereas_o berthun_n and_o authun_n duke_n of_o sussex_n &_o subject_n unto_o the_o late_a king_n edilwalke_n have_v both_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o say_a edilwalke_n and_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v now_o attein_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o sussex_n again_o and_o slay_v berthun_n in_o battle_n slay_v bring_v that_o country_n into_o more_o bondage_n than_o before_o he_o also_o set_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o well-néere_a destroy_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n mean_v to_o inhabit_v it_o with_o his_o own_o people_n he_o bind_v himself_o also_o by_o vow_n conquer_v although_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o if_o he_o may_v conquer_v it_o he_o will_v give_v a_o four_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o that_o vow_n he_o offer_v unto_o bishop_n wilfride_n who_o then_o chance_v to_o be_v present_a when_o he_o have_v take_v that_o i_o will_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o contain_v 300_o household_n or_o family_n where_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o 1200_o household_n wilfrid_n receive_v thankefullie_o the_o gift_n deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n name_v bernewine_n that_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n appoint_v to_o he_o also_o a_o priest_n name_v hildila_n the_o which_o shall_v minister_v the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n unto_o all_o those_o that_o will_v receive_v the_o same_o thus_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n last_o of_o all_o other_o the_o party_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n say_v after_o that_o the_o same_o faith_n have_v fail_v here_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n moreover_o king_n ceadwalla_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o brother_n mollo_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v but_o yet_o he_o revenge_v his_o death_n with_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o that_o country_n final_o this_o worthy_a prince_n ceadwalla_n turn_v himself_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n become_v right_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o liberal_a towards_o all_o man_n so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o have_v wish_v more_o virtuous_a manner_n to_o rest_v in_o one_o as_o yet_o not_o christen_v and_o short_o after_o willing_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o who_o religion_n he_o have_v take_v good_a taste_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o of_o pope_n sergius_n he_o be_v baptize_v and_o name_v peter_n and_o short_o after_o surprise_v with_o sickness_n he_o
die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n 26._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o capteine_v name_v bertus_n into_o ireland_n the_o which_o waste_v that_o country_n spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n sore_o indamage_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n northumber_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v friend_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o deserve_v nothing_o less_o than_o so_o to_o be_v invade_v and_o spoil_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o irish_a man_n defend_v themselves_o to_o their_o power_n beseech_v god_n with_o many_o a_o salt_n tear_v that_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cause_n in_o punish_v of_o such_o extreme_a injury_n and_o though_o curser_n may_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o curse_v hope_v the_o soon_o that_o those_o which_o with_o good_a cause_n be_v thus_o accurse_v shall_v worthy_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n by_o god_n &_o so_o peradventure_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o say_a egfride_n have_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o pictland_n against_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n pict_n and_o be_v train_v into_o strait_n within_o hill_n and_o craggy_a mountein_v he_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 40_o and_o of_o his_o reign_n 15_o upon_o the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o june_n there_o be_v diverse_a of_o egfrides_n friend_n and_o namely_o cutberd_n who_o he_o have_v advance_v the_o same_o year_n unto_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lindesferne_n that_o advise_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a either_o to_o have_v take_v this_o war_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o pict_n or_o the_o other_o against_o they_o of_o ireland_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v counsel_v the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o his_o sin_n be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o faithful_a friend_n that_o advise_v he_o for_o the_o best_a from_o that_o time_n forth_o the_o hope_n and_o power_n of_o the_o english_a people_n begin_v to_o decay_n for_o not_o only_o the_o pict_n recover_v that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v hold_v before_o in_o their_o possession_n but_o also_o the_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v within_o this_o i_o will_v wales_n and_o likewise_o some_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n take_v upon_o they_o liberty_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o maintain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o beda_n confess_v egfride_n die_v without_o issue_n &_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelreda_n or_o etheldrida_fw-es daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o foresaid_a egfride_n twelve_o year_n in_o perfect_a virginity_n as_o be_v suppose_v contrary_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o may_v have_v persuade_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o final_o he_o be_v content_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v her_o first_o vow_n of_o chastity_n which_o she_o have_v make_v echelreda_n she_o be_v both_o widow_n and_o virgin_n when_o he_o marry_v she_o be_v first_o couple_v in_o wedlock_n with_o one_o eunbert_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o ruler_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o people_n call_v giruij_fw-la inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o fen_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o lincolnshire_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk_n huntingtonshire_n &_o cambridgeshire_n howbeit_o be_v live_v with_o she_o but_o a_o small_a while_n after_o she_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n she_o get_v her_o first_o into_o coldingham_n abbeie_fw-la and_o there_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n then_o she_o go_v to_o elie_n and_o there_o restore_v the_o monastery_n and_o be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o which_o after_o she_o have_v govern_v seven_o year_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v this_o same_o be_v she_o which_o common_o be_v call_v saint_n audrie_n of_o elie_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o her_o great_a virtue_n and_o purity_n of_o life_n alfride_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o life_n and_o death_n john_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n reign_v his_o see_n loath_a king_n of_o kent_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n edrike_v get_v the_o regiment_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o bloodshed_n ceadwalla_n waste_v kent_n be_v at_o strife_n in_o itself_o his_o brother_n mollo_n burn_v to_o death_n wither_a mad_a king_n of_o kent_n he_o vanquisheth_z his_o enemy_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v make_v his_o friend_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v usurper_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n the_o age_n and_o death_n of_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n brightwald_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o british_a regiment_n and_o how_o long_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v under_o their_o government_n the_o xxxvij_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n egfride_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v 685._o his_o brother_n alfride_n be_v make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o alfride_n be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n oswie_n and_o in_o his_o brother_n day_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o violent_a mean_n constrain_v he_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o ireland_n where_o applieng_v himself_o to_o study_v he_o become_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o northumber_n and_o make_v king_n govern_v his_o subject_n the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n but_o not_o with_o such_o large_a bound_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v for_o the_o pict_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v have_v cut_v off_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v west_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 698_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthr_v or_o bertus_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n who_o confin_n he_o have_v as_o then_o invade_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n who_o country_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egfrid_n he_o have_v cruel_o waste_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v think_v at_o this_o time_n to_o take_v place_n final_o king_n alfride_n beda_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n &_o odd_a month_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n alfrids_n day_n eata_n the_o bishop_n of_o hexham_n be_v dead_a one_o john_n a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n be_v admit_v bishop_n and_o after_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v restore_v when_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n york_n the_o say_v john_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n the_o same_o be_v then_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bosa_n at_o length_n the_o foresay_a john_n weary_v with_o the_o care_n of_o public_a affair_n resign_v his_o see_v 721_o and_o get_v he_o to_o beverley_n where_o he_o live_v a_o solitary_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 721_o king_n osâ—ike_a as_o then_o reign_v in_o northumberland_n he_o continue_v bishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o build_v a_o church_n and_o found_v a_o college_n of_o priest_n at_o beverley_n aforesaid_a in_o which_o church_n he_o lie_v bury_v the_o same_o year_n or_o in_o the_o year_n after_o that_o king_n egfrid_n be_v slay_v loath_a king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n wound_n the_o 8_o ides_n of_o february_n of_o a_o wound_n by_o he_o receive_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o southsaxons_n the_o which_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o edrike_v that_o be_v son_n unto_o his_o brother_n egbert_n and_o have_v maintain_v war_n against_o his_o uncle_n the_o say_v loath_a even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n till_o final_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o say_a battle_n strike_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o dart_n and_o so_o die_v thereof_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 11_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o continual_a war_n and_o trouble_n and_o final_o bring_v to_o his_o end_n before_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o his_o time_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o wicked_a consent_n give_v to_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n ethelbert_n &_o ethelbrit_fw-mi as_o appear_v in_o that_o when_o they_o be_v
report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n till_o final_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o company_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v a_o house_n for_o his_o refuge_n but_o his_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v he_o set_v fire_n thereon_o and_o burn_v both_o the_o hosue_n and_o mollo_n within_o it_o to_o ash_n yet_o do_v not_o ceadwalla_n herewith_o deaprt_v out_o of_o the_o country_n death_n but_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o kent_z you_z he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o occasion_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o to_o pursue_v the_o quarrel_n with_o revenge_v wherein_o we_o see_v the_o canker_a nature_n of_o man_n special_o in_o a_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o displeasure_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v &_o forgive_n that_o if_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v vengeance_n our_o heart_n will_v break_v with_o a_o full_a conceit_n of_o wrath_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o to_o be_v affect_v namely_o per_fw-la te_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la iniuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la verbis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la modis_fw-la fuge_fw-la laedere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la nolles_fw-la alijs_fw-la fecisse_fw-la caveo_fw-la quódque_fw-la tibi_fw-la velles_fw-fr alijs_fw-la praestare_fw-la studeto_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la optima_fw-la quam_fw-la nisiad_n unguem_fw-la seruabis_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la placebis_fw-la póstque_fw-la obitum_fw-la infoelix_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la sydera_fw-la adibis_fw-la which_o lesson_n teach_v by_o nature_n and_o command_v of_o god_n if_o these_o man_n have_v follow_v as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v for_o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 88_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 692_o the_o first_o day_n of_o julie_n on_o brightwald_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n withredus_n and_o suebhardus_fw-la as_o then_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o withredus_n govern_v as_o then_o with_o suebhardus_fw-la or_o that_o some_o other_o name_v nidr_v it_o force_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o othere_o writer_n that_o till_o withdr_v obtain_v the_o whole_a rule_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n move_v about_o the_o government_n and_o diverse_a there_o wre_v that_o seek_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o nation_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forename_a brightwald_n be_v the_o eight_o archbishop_n in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n for_o the_o other_o seven_o that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o he_o be_v stranger_n bear_v and_o send_v hither_o from_o rome_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o line_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v welshmen_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o leader_n wallo_n or_o gallo_n or_o else_o of_o a_o queen_n of_o wales_n name_v gales_n or_o wales_n but_o howsoever_o that_o name_n fall_v first_o unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v welshman_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v britain_n or_o bruton_o and_o descend_v first_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o after_o of_o brute_n and_o last_o of_o mulmucius_n dunwallo_n albeit_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o roman_n pict_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o they_o be_v call_v english_a that_o in_o their_o beginning_n be_v name_v saxon_n or_o angles_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o uviht_a this_o government_n so_o many_o time_n intercept_v by_o foreign_a power_n it_o appear_v by_o course_n of_o history_n treat_v of_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 686_o which_o make_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4647._o so_o that_o as_o fabian_n say_v the_o britain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o rule_n reckon_v from_o brute_n till_o this_o time_n 1822_o year_n which_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v saxonish_v thus_o far_o the_o interrupt_a regiment_n of_o the_o britain_n end_v at_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n inas_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n grant_v peace_n to_o the_o kentishman_n who_o he_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v destroy_v he_o &_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o ealdbright_n king_n of_o southsaxons_n the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n inas_fw-la give_v over_o his_o royalty_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o law_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n of_o what_o building_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n queen_n ethelburgas_n devise_v to_o persuade_v inas_fw-la to_o forsake_v the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o first_o procurer_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n king_n ethelred_n king_n kenred_n and_o king_n offa_n become_v monk_n the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o this_o land_n authorise_v by_o a_o vision_n king_n ethelbalds_n exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o bernred_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n his_o letter_n of_o commendation_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n their_o pilgrimage_n the_o first_o chapter_n after_o that_o ceadwalla_n 689_o late_a k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o
a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n devout_a towards_o god_n a_o furtherer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a sincerity_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711._o worcester_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o this_o kenred_n a_o moonke_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v egwin_n build_v the_o abbbie_n of_o eueshame_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n ¶_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n devise_n that_o this_o egwin_n have_v warning_n give_v he_o by_o vision_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v before_o pope_n constantine_n to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o his_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o testification_n of_o this_o bishop_n by_o his_o bull_n write_v to_o brightwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o image_n charge_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o synod_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 712_o 712_o in_o the_o day_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o ceolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n successor_n to_o the_o foresay_a kenred_n after_o kenred_n succéede_v ceolred_n the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n edilred_n &_o die_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o lichfield_n hunt_n then_o succéede_v ethelbaldus_fw-la that_o be_v descend_v of_o eopa_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n penda_n as_o the_o four_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a succession_n this_o man_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o notable_a trouble_n some_o war_n he_o have_v and_o speed_v diverslie_o cestreâ—_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o besiege_v sommerton_n and_o win_v it_o he_o also_o invade_v northumberland_n and_o get_v there_o great_a riches_n by_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o battle_n offer_v to_o he_o he_o overcome_v the_o welshman_n in_o battle_n hunt_n be_v then_o at_o quiet_a and_o join_v as_o confederate_n with_o cuthred_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o bereford_n by_o the_o same_o cuthred_n bereford_n with_o who_o he_o be_v fall_v at_o variance_n and_o within_o four_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o secandon_n malm._n or_o sekenton_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n and_o lead_n of_o one_o bernred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o natural_a prince_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o prosper_v not_o long_o be_v slay_v by_o offa_n that_o succéede_v he_o in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o body_n of_o ethelbald_n be_v bury_v at_o ripton_n west_n bonifacius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n or_o moguntz_n magd._n have_v assemble_v a_o council_n with_o other_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n devise_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v it_o unto_o this_o ethelbald_a commend_v he_o for_o his_o good_a devotion_n and_o charity_n in_o almes-giving_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o also_o for_o his_o upright_o deal_v in_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o robber_n and_o such_o like_a misdooer_n but_o in_o that_o he_o abstein_v from_o marriage_n and_o wallow_v in_o filthy_a lechery_n with_o diverse_a woman_n and_o namely_o with_o nun_n they_o sore_o blame_v he_o and_o withal_o declare_v in_o what_o in_o famie_n the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o those_o day_n remain_v by_o common_a report_n in_o other_o country_n for_o their_o licentious_a live_n in_o sinful_a fornication_n and_o namely_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o mercia_n by_o his_o evil_a example_n do_v forsake_v their_o wife_n and_o deflower_v other_o woman_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o adultery_n as_o nun_n and_o other_o concubine_n moreover_o he_o show_v how_o that_o such_o evil_a woman_n as_o well_o nun_n as_o other_o use_v to_o make_v away_o in_o secret_a wise_a their_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n and_o so_o fill_v the_o grave_n with_o dead_a body_n and_o hell_n with_o damn_a soul_n the_o same_o bonifacius_n in_o a_o other_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o cuthbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n counsel_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o english_a nun_n to_o wander_v abroad_o so_o often_o on_o pilgrimage_n nun_n because_o there_o be_v few_o city_n either_o in_o france_n or_o lombardie_n wherein_o may_v not_o be_v find_v english_a woman_n that_o live_v wanton_o in_o fornication_n and_o whoredom_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n with_o other_o go_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v shave_v and_o become_v a_o moonke_v succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o eastangle_v osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o nun_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n osrike_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v bishop_n wilfrid_n twice_o restore_v to_o his_o see_v westsaxonie_n divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n bishop_n aldhelme_v a_o founder_n of_o religious_a house_n ethelard_n succeed_v inas_fw-la in_o regiment_n two_o blaze_a star_n see_v at_o once_o and_o what_o ensue_v the_o king_n die_v the_o successive_a reign_n of_o wichtred_n three_o son_n over_o kent_n what_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n of_o what_o puissance_n ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n be_v egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n advance_v his_o see_n a_o notable_a remembrance_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n beda_n his_o death_n the_o second_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n sighard_n and_o seufred_n eastsaxons_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this-life_n one_o offa_n that_o be_v son_n to_o sigerius_n succéede_v in_o 〈◊〉_d â—uernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o man_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o of_o right_n comely_a countenance_n but_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v a_o certain_a time_n be_v move_v with_o a_o riligious_a devotion_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o of_o one_o egwine_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o be_v there_o shave_v into_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n so_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v after_o he_o one_o selred_n the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o good_a sclred_n rule_v the_o eastsaxons_n the_o term_n of_o 38_o year_n after_z alduife_fw-mi the_o king_n of_o eastangle_v depart_v this_o frail_a life_n which_o chance_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 688_o 688_o his_o brother_n elewold_n or_o akwold_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v about_o twelve_o year_n after_o who_o decease_n one_o beorne_n be_v make_v king_n of_o eastangle_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705_o northumberland_n alfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n osr_v a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 11_o year_n spend_v his_o time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n in_o filthy_a abuse_v his_o body_n with_o nun_n and_o other_o religious_a woman_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hunt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthfride_n fight_v with_o the_o pict_n northumber_n betwixt_o two_o place_n call_v have_n and_o cere_fw-la and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n king_n osr_v by_o the_o traitorous_a mean_n of_o he_o coosen_v that_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n battle_n and_o so_o end_v his_o reign_n leave_v to_o those_o that_o procure_v his_o death_n the_o like_a fortune_n in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o kenred_n reign_v two_o year_n and_o osric_n ten_o year_n be_v famous_a only_o in_o this_o that_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o finish_v their_o life_n with_o dishonourable_a death_n as_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v osric_n before_o his_o death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 729_o 729_o appoint_v ceolwolfe_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o predecessor_n kenred_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v reign_v as_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n currant_n and_o then_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n
same_o edilbald_n at_o hereford_n have_v before_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n adelme_n in_o who_o valiant_a prowess_n he_o put_v great_a hope_n to_o attain_v victory_n neither_o be_v he_o deceive_v for_o by_o the_o stout_a conduct_n and_o noble_a courage_n of_o the_o say_a adelme_n the_o lofty_a pride_n of_o king_n edelbald_n be_v abate_v flight_n so_o that_o he_o be_v there_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o all_o his_o army_n discomfit_v after_o sore_a and_o terrible_a fight_n continue_v and_o maintain_v even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o cuthred_a fougth_n eftsoon_o with_o the_o welshman_n and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o chase_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n in_o the_o year_n after_o king_n cuthred_n fall_v sick_a and_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o so_o many_o great_a victory_n get_v against_o his_o enemy_n after_o he_o succéede_v one_o sigibert_n sigibert_n a_o cruel_a and_o unmerciful_a prince_n at_o home_n but_o yet_o a_o coward_n abroad_o this_o sigbert_n or_o sigibert_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 755_o 755_o very_o near_o end_v he_o entreat_v his_o subject_n very_o evil_a set_v law_n and_o reason_n at_o naught_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o hear_v his_o fault_n tell_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n a_o earl_n name_v cumbra_n which_o be_v of_o his_o council_n and_o faithful_o admonish_v he_o to_o reform_v his_o evil_a do_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n then_o sigibert_n as_o he_o be_v fearful_a of_o nature_n fear_v to_o be_v apprehend_v get_v he_o into_o the_o wood_n call_v as_o then_o andredeswald_n and_o there_o hide_v himself_o but_o by_o chance_v a_o swineherd_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n cumbra_n at_o privetsfloud_n find_v he_o out_o and_o perceive_v what_o he_o be_v slay_v he_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o master_n death_n ¶_o lo_o here_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o righteous_a justice_n of_o god_n reward_v wicked_a do_n in_o this_o world_n with_o worthy_a recompense_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v appoint_v evil_a prince_n sometime_o to_o reign_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n according_a as_o they_o deserve_v permit_v some_o of_o they_o to_o have_v government_n a_o long_a time_n that_o both_o the_o froward_a nation_n may_v suffer_v long_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o such_o wicked_a prince_n may_v in_o a_o other_o world_n taste_v to_o more_o bitter_a torment_n again_o other_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v deliver_v from_o oppression_n and_o also_o that_o the_o naughty_a ruler_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n may_v spéedilie_o receive_v due_a punishment_n after_o beorne_a king_n of_o eastangle_v one_o ethelred_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ethelred_n a_o man_n note_v to_o be_v of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a quality_n in_o that_o he_o bring_v up_o his_o son_n ethelred_n 738_o which_o succéede_v he_o so_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o prove_v a_o right_n godly_a prince_n this_o ethelbert_n reign_v as_o writer_n say_v the_o term_n of_o 52_o year_n after_o that_o ceolvulfe_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lindesferne_n 758_o his_o uncle_n son_n egbert_n by_o order_n take_v by_o the_o say_a ceolvulfe_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o right_n worthy_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o become_v a_o moonke_v by_o the_o example_n both_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresaid_a ceoldulfe_n and_o also_o of_o diverse_a other_o king_n in_o those_o day_n cowl_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n who_o in_o this_o land_n have_v change_v a_o king_n crown_n for_o a_o monk_n cowl_n as_o simon_n dunel_n write_v this_o egbert_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o ungust_n king_n of_o pict_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o alcluid_n with_o their_o army_n 756_o and_o there_o receive_v the_o britain_n into_o their_o subjection_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n but_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o army_n which_o he_o lead_v from_o ouan_n unto_o newbourgh_n be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n lose_v and_o destroy_v ¶_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 8_o kalend_n of_o december_n the_o moon_n be_v as_o then_o in_o her_o full_a appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n but_o at_o length_n she_o come_v to_o her_o accustom_a show_n after_o a_o marvelous_a mean_n for_o a_o star_n which_o follow_v she_o pass_v by_o she_o &_o go_v before_o she_o the_o like_a distance_n as_o it_o keep_v in_o follow_v she_o before_o she_o lose_v her_o usual_a light_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o manhood_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o kentishman_n and_o westsaxon_n he_o kill_v egilbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v by_o a_o policy_n or_o subtle_a devise_n of_o proffer_a courtesy_n he_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o possess_v it_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n remove_v to_o lichfield_n archbishop_n lambert_n labour_v to_o defend_v his_o prerogative_n be_v deprive_v by_o king_n offa_n he_o seize_v upon_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n mistrust_v his_o estate_n he_o ali_v himself_o with_o other_o prince_n he_o make_v amends_n for_o the_o wrong_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n make_v his_o realm_n tributary_n to_o the_o say_v see_v peter_n penny_n pay_v he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v place_n to_o this_o day_n bear_v his_o name_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o his_o son_n the_o four_o chapter_n after_o that_o offa_n have_v slaien_v bernr_v the_o usurper_n of_o the_o offa._n kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v the_o same_o offa_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 758_o west_n a_o man_n of_o such_o stoutness_n of_o stomach_n that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o reign_v 39_o year_n his_o do_n be_v great_a and_o marvelous_a malm._n and_o such_o as_o some_o time_n his_o virtue_n surpass_v his_o vice_n 779_o and_o sometime_o again_o his_o vice_n seem_v to_o overmatch_v his_o virtue_n he_o overcome_v the_o kentishman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o otteford_n and_o the_o northumber_n also_o be_v by_o he_o vanquish_v and_o in_o battle_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o kenvulfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o fight_v in_o open_a battle_n and_o obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n with_o small_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n although_o the_o same_o kenwulfe_n be_v a_o right_n valiant_a prince_n and_o a_o good_a capteine_n again_o perceive_v that_o to_o proceed_v with_o craft_n shall_v soon_o advance_v his_o purpose_n than_o to_o use_v open_a force_n against_o egilbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v fellowship_n under_o fair_a promise_n to_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n he_o allure_v he_o to_o come_v into_o mercia_n and_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o palace_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o after_o by_o wrongful_a mean_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o get_v it_o into_o his_o possession_n yet_o he_o cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o martyr_n of_o this_o land_n saint_n alban_n by_o a_o miraculous_a mean_n bring_v to_o light_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o put_v in_o a_o rich_a shrine_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o stone_n build_v a_o goodly_a church_n of_o excellent_a woorkmanship_n and_o sound_v a_o monastery_n in_o that_o place_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n lichfield_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o great_a possession_n he_o remove_v the_o archbishop_n see_v from_o canturburie_n unto_o lichfield_n thereby_o to_o advance_v his_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n &_o pre-eminence_n of_o spiritual_a power_n as_o temporal_a he_o make_v great_a suit_n to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n and_o reward_n obtain_v it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o then_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v west_n and_o so_o eadulfus_n then_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o pall_n and_o take_v for_o archbishop_n have_v all_o those_o bishop_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o king_n offa_n his_o dominion_n suffragans_fw-la unto_o he_o namely_o denebertus_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n werebertus_n
country_n name_v edelbald_a and_o herebert_n who_o move_v war_n against_o he_o have_v slay_v first_o aldulfe_n the_o son_n of_o bosa_n the_o general_a of_o his_o army_n at_o kingescliffe_n and_o after_o kinewulfe_n and_o egga_n other_o two_o of_o his_o duke_n at_o helatherne_a in_o a_o sore_a fight_a field_n so_o that_o ethelbert_n despair_v of_o all_o recovery_n be_v constrain_v to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v into_o a_o miserable_a state_n by_o the_o ambitious_a work_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o same_o after_o that_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o eastangle_v be_v dead_a eastangle_v his_o son_n ethelbert_n succéede_v he_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o so_o virtuous_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o father_n circumspect_a care_n and_o diligence_n that_o he_o utterlie_o abhor_a vice_n and_o delight_v only_o in_o virtue_n and_o commendable_a exercise_n for_o the_o better_a attain_v to_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o good_a science_n there_o remain_v many_o sundry_a saieng_n &_o do_n of_o he_o manifest_o bear_v witness_n that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o man_n more_o honourable_a thankful_a ethelbert_n courteous_a or_o gentle_a amongst_o other_o he_o have_v this_o say_n oftentimes_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o the_o great_a that_o man_n be_v the_o more_o humble_a they_o ought_v to_o bear_v themselves_o for_o the_o lord_n put_v proud_a and_o mighty_a man_n from_o their_o seat_n and_o exalt_v the_o humble_a and_o meek_a moreover_o he_o do_v not_o only_o show_v himself_o wise_a in_o word_n but_o desire_v also_o to_o excel_v in_o staidness_n of_o manner_n and_o continency_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o win_v to_o he_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n who_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v nothing_o delight_v in_o the_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o therefore_o mind_v not_o marriage_n they_o of_o a_o singular_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o he_o require_v that_o he_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a yet_o take_v a_o wife_n that_o he_o may_v have_v issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o council_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o alfreda_n the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n be_v affiance_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o himself_o appoint_v as_o mean_n to_o procure_v more_o favour_n at_o his_o father_n in_o law_n hand_n to_o go_v fetch_v the_o bride_n from_o her_o father_n house_n many_o strange_a thing_n that_o happen_v to_o he_o in_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o journey_n put_v he_o in_o great_a doubt_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v follow_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o mount_v on_o his_o horse_n follow_v but_o that_o as_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o earth_n shake_v under_o he_o again_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n abouâ—_n the_o mid-time_n of_o the_o day_n such_o a_o dark_a mist_n compass_v he_o on_o each_o side_n that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v nordiscorne_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n any_o thing_n about_o he_o at_o all_o last_o as_o he_o laâ—â—_n one_o night_n asleep_a he_o think_v he_o see_v in_o a_o dream_n the_o roof_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o though_o with_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o great_a fear_n yet_o he_o keep_v on_o his_o journey_n evil_a as_o he_o that_o mistrust_v no_o deceit_n measure_v other_o man_n manner_n by_o his_o own_o king_n offa_n right_v honourable_o receive_v he_o but_o his_o wife_n name_v â—uendred_v a_o wise_a woman_n but_o therewith_o wicked_a conceive_v a_o malicious_a devise_n in_o her_o hart_n &_o streightwaies_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v to_o murder_v king_n ethelbert_n and_o after_o to_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o kingdom_n offa_n at_o the_o first_o be_v offend_v with_o his_o wife_n for_o this_o motion_n but_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o importunate_a request_n of_o the_o woman_n he_o consent_v to_o her_o mind_n the_o order_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v unto_o one_o winnebert_n winnebert_n that_o have_v serve_v both_o the_o say_v ethelbert_n &_o his_o father_n before_o time_n the_o which_o fein_v as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v send_v from_o offa_n to_o will_n ethelbert_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o night_n season_n slay_v he_o that_o once_o mistrust_v not_o any_o such_o treason_n eastangle_v offa_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v ethelbert_n invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o conquer_v it_o but_o when_o the_o bride_n alfreda_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o she_o like_v make_v and_o bridegroom_n abhor_v the_o fact_n she_o curse_a father_n and_o mother_n and_o as_o it_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n pronounce_v that_o worthy_a punishment_n will_v short_o fall_v on_o her_o wicked_a mother_n for_o her_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v in_o persuade_v so_o detestable_a a_o deed_n and_o according_a to_o her_o word_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o her_o mother_n die_v miserable_o within_o three_o month_n after_o west_n the_o maid_n alfreda_n refuse_v the_o world_n profess_a herself_o a_o nun_n at_o crowland_n the_o which_o place_n begin_v to_o wax_v famous_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 695_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o gutlake_n a_o man_n esteem_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n which_o choose_v to_o himself_o a_o habitation_n there_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 714_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o place_n where_o afterward_o a_o abbeie_fw-la of_o monk_n be_v build_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n the_o body_n of_o k._n ethelbert_n at_o length_n be_v bury_v at_o hereford_n though_o first_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o burial_n in_o a_o vile_a place_n near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n call_v lug._n the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v bring_v so_o into_o decay_n that_o it_o remain_v subject_a one_o while_n unto_o they_o of_o mercia_n a_o other_o while_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o somewhile_o unto_o they_o of_o kent_n till_o that_o edmund_n surname_v the_o martyr_n get_v the_o government_n thereof_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v after_o that_o selred_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n have_v govern_v the_o term_n of_o 38_o year_n hunt_n he_o be_v slay_v but_o in_o what_o manner_n writer_n have_v not_o express_v after_o he_o succéede_v one_o swithe_v or_o swithr_v the_o 11_o and_o last_o in_o number_n that_o particular_o govern_v those_o people_n he_o be_v final_o expel_v by_o egbert_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o say_v egbert_n overcome_v the_o kentishman_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n cease_v adn_o take_v end_n ¶_o about_o this_o time_n virgin_n there_o be_v a_o maid_n in_o oxford_n name_v friswide_a daughter_n to_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o noble_a man_n call_v didanus_n with_o who_o one_o algar_n a_o prince_n in_o those_o party_n fall_v in_o love_n and_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o but_o god_n the_o revenger_n of_o sin_n be_v at_o hand_n as_o the_o story_n say_v for_o when_o algar_n follow_v the_o maid_n that_o flee_v before_o he_o she_o get_v into_o the_o town_n the_o gate_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o and_o his_o sight_n also_o be_v sudden_o take_v from_o he_o but_o the_o maid_n by_o her_o prayer_n pacify_v god_n wrath_n towards_o he_o so_o that_o his_o sight_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o he_o but_o â—hether_o this_o be_v a_o fable_n or_o a_o true_a tale_n hereof_o grow_v the_o report_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n long_a time_n after_o be_v afraid_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n so_o easy_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n turn_v to_o superstition_n as_o say_v polydor._n kinewulfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n his_o conquest_n over_o the_o britain_n his_o security_n and_o negligence_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o conspirator_n inquisition_n for_o kineard_n the_o principal_a procurer_n of_o that_o mischief_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n legate_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n of_o this_o land_n about_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o mercia_n judge_v bearne_v burn_v to_o death_n for_o cruelty_n alfwold_n reign_v over_o northumberland_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o a_o book_n of_o article_n send_v by_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n into_o britain_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_n faith_n albinus_n write_v against_o it_o great_a waste_n by_o tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rage_n of_o fire_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n after_o that_o thewestsaxons_n have_v deprive_v their_o unprofitable_a king_n sigibert_n hunt_n they_o advance_v kinewulfe_n or_o cinevulfus_n the_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 756_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o
life_n in_o who_o place_n one_o adelbert_n succéede_v about_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o northumber_n have_v to_o their_o capteine_n two_o noble_a man_n dun._n osbald_a and_o ethelherard_n burn_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n name_v bearne_v because_o he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o judgement_n as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n than_o reason_n require_v in_o which_o vengeance_n execute_v upon_o the_o cruel_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o two_o noble_a man_n do_v offer_v the_o reader_n to_o suspect_v all_o such_o of_o his_o livery_n &_o call_n be_v teach_v lenity_n &_o mildness_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v leven_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o capit_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la mentes_fw-la artam_fw-la asperitas_fw-la odium_fw-la saeuáeque_fw-la bella_fw-la movet_fw-la odimus_fw-la accipitrem_fw-la quia_fw-la vivit_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la pavidum_fw-la solitos_fw-la in_o pecus_fw-la ire_n lupos_fw-la at_o caret_fw-la insidijs_fw-la hominum_fw-la quia_fw-la mitis_fw-la hirundo_fw-la est_fw-la quásque_fw-la colat_fw-la turres_fw-la chaonîs_fw-la ale_n habet_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o aswald_n or_o alfewald_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n be_v admit_v k._n after_o that_o ethelbert_n be_v expel_v and_o when_o the_o same_o alfwald_n have_v reign_v 10_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 11_o year_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o and_o without_o all_o guilt_n make_v away_o year_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n be_v name_v siga_n the_o same_o alfwald_n be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o worthy_o govern_v the_o northumber_n to_o his_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 788_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o hexham_n in_o the_o year_n 792_o 792_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o book_n into_o britain_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o constantinople_n contain_v certain_a article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o synod_n wherein_o be_v present_a above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n quite_o contrary_a and_o disagrée_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n namely_o in_o this_o that_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n utterlie_o abhor_v against_o this_o book_n albinus_n that_o famous_a clerk_n write_v a_o treatise_n confirm_v with_o place_n take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o treatise_n with_o the_o book_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o 800_o on_o christmas_n éeven_v chance_v a_o marvelous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n which_o overthrow_v whole_a city_n and_o town_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o tree_n in_o great_a number_n beside_o other_o harm_n which_o it_o do_v as_o by_o death_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n int_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n britricus_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o inclination_n egbert_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v banish_v the_o land_n &_o why_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o drop_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n what_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v on_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n foretoken_n of_o famine_n and_o war_n britricus_n be_v poison_v of_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n her_o ill_a quality_n why_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n decree_v that_o their_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v queen_n the_o miserable_a end_n of_o ethelburga_n kenulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o virtue_n he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n see_v to_o canturburie_n which_o be_v translate_v to_o lichfield_n he_o invade_v kent_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o bountifullie_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n thereupon_o his_o rare_a liberality_n to_o churchman_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o seven_o chapter_n after_o kenwulfe_n britricus_n britricus_n or_o brightrike_v be_v ordain_v king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 787_o 786._o which_o be_v about_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empress_n eirene_n with_o her_o son_n constantinus_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o achaius_n k._n of_o scot_n this_o brightrike_v be_v descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o 16_o in_o number_n from_o he_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o nature_n quiet_a &_o temperate_a more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n than_o of_o war_n and_o therefore_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o noble_a valiancy_n of_o one_o egbert_n which_o after_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lineage_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la be_v in_o that_o season_n so_o confound_v and_o mingle_v that_o every_o one_o as_o he_o grow_v in_o great_a power_n strive_v to_o be_v king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n but_o special_o egbertus_fw-la be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o that_o covet_v that_o place_n as_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o lusty_a courage_n king_n brightrike_v therefore_o to_o live_v in_o more_o safety_n banish_v banish_v he_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v he_o to_o go_v into_o france_n egbert_n understand_v certeinlie_o that_o this_o his_o departure_n into_o a_o foreign_a country_n shall_v advance_v he_o in_o time_n obey_v the_o king_n pleasure_n about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o brightrike_v reign_v wonder_n there_o fall_v upon_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o walk_v abroad_o cross_n of_o bloody_a colour_n and_o blood_n fall_v from_o heaven_n as_o drop_n of_o rain_n some_o take_v this_o wonder_n for_o a_o signification_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o follow_v by_o the_o dane_n danes_n for_o short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_a there_o arrive_v three_o danish_a ship_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n against_o who_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o party_n adjoin_v make_v forth_o to_o apprehend_v those_o that_o be_v come_v on_o land_n howbeit_o adventure_v himself_o over_o rash_o among_o they_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n perceive_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n about_o begin_v to_o assemble_v and_o be_v come_v against_o they_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o leave_v their_o prey_n and_o spoil_v behind_o they_o for_o that_o time_n these_o be_v the_o first_o danes_n that_o arrive_v here_o in_o this_o land_n be_v only_o send_v as_o be_v perceive_v after_o to_o view_v the_o country_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o to_o understand_v how_o with_o a_o great_a power_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invade_v it_o as_o short_o after_o they_o do_v and_o war_v so_o with_o the_o englishman_n that_o they_o get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o own_o possession_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n brightrike_v reign_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n fiery_a dragon_n fly_v which_o betoken_v as_o be_v think_v two_o grievous_a plague_n that_o follow_v first_o a_o great_a dearth_n and_o famine_n signify_v and_o secondlie_o a_o cruel_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o short_o follow_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v final_o after_o that_o brightrike_v have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o warham_n some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n daughter_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o he_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n she_o be_v note_v by_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a evil_a woman_n life_n proud_a and_o high-minded_a as_o lucifer_n and_o therewith_o disdainful_a she_o bear_v she_o the_o more_o stately_a by_o reason_n of_o her_o father_n great_a fame_n and_o magnificence_n nature_n who_o she_o hate_v she_o will_v accuse_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o she_o may_v not_o so_o wreak_v her_o rancour_n she_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o poison_v they_o it_o happen_v one_o day_n as_o she_o mean_v to_o have_v poison_v a_o young_a gentleman_n against_o who_o she_o have_v a_o quarrel_n the_o king_n chance_v to_o taste_v of_o that_o cup_n and_o die_v thereof_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v her_o purpose_n indeed_o be_v not_o to_o have_v poison_v the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o which_o drink_v after_o the_o king_n die_v also_o the_o poison_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o vehement_a wife_n for_o her_o heinous_a crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o be_v call_v queen_n nor_o permit_v they_o to_o sit_v with_o they_o in_o open_a place_n
forward_a courage_n haste_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o which_o receive_v he_o so_o sharp_o and_o with_o so_o cruel_a fight_n that_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n but_o herewith_o come_v king_n ethelred_n and_o manful_o end_v the_o battle_n stay_v his_o people_n from_o run_v away_o and_o so_o encourage_v they_o and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v serve_v the_o dane_n final_o be_v chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v basreeg_n or_o osréeg_n discomfit_v and_o 5_o earl_n sidroc_n the_o elder_a and_o sidroc_n the_o young_a osberne_n freine_n and_o harold_n this_o battle_n be_v sore_o fight_v and_o continue_v till_o night_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o dane_n about_o 14_o day_n after_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v eftsoon_o with_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o basin_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n merton_n also_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o likewise_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o merton_n and_o there_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a say_v &_o pursue_v in_o chase_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o also_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n and_o good_a account_n in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o read_v and_o there_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n virg._n ¶_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v write_v of_o these_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o juarus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n juarus_n who_o land_v as_o he_o write_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o like_o a_o stout_a enemy_n invade_v the_o country_n adjoin_v against_o who_o ethelred_n with_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o encounter_v the_o dane_n fight_v with_o they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a but_o that_o the_o night_n sever_v they_o asunder_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o join_v again_o but_o the_o death_n of_o juarus_n who_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n flight_n discourage_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n of_o who_o before_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o danger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v themselves_o together_o and_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n they_o choose_v to_o their_o captain_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n hubba_n two_o brethren_n which_o indevor_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o repair_v their_o army_n so_o that_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o dane_n eftsoon_o fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o little_o want_v of_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o be_v attempt_v after_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o yet_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o as_o the_o dane_n attend_v their_o market_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o range_v somewhat_o licentiouslie_o abroad_o they_o fall_v within_o â—he_v danger_n of_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o by_o king_n ethelred_n that_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o loss_n of_o the_o englishman_n amongst_o other_o ethelred_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v thus_o say_v polydore_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n who_o yet_o confess_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o author_n as_o he_o herein_o follow_v vary_v much_o from_o that_o which_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o namely_o touch_v the_o do_n of_o juarus_n as_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelred_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n as_o polydore_n say_v or_o otherwise_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ethelred_n anon_o after_o easter_n depart_v this_o life_n abbeie_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winborne_n abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o ethelred_n the_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n fabian_n hunger_n otherwise_o call_v agnerus_n and_o hubba_n return_v from_o the_o north_n part_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 870_o come_v unto_o thetford_n whereof_o edmund_n who_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o season_n over_o the_o eastangle_v eastangle_v be_v advertise_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o this_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n castle_n where_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o siege_n by_o his_o enemy_n death_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o christian_n faith_n they_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o thick_a grove_n of_o bush_n but_o afterward_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n egleseon_n and_o â—uried_v the_o same_o at_o egleseon_n where_o afterward_o also_o a_o fair_a monastery_n be_v build_v by_o one_o bishop_n aswin_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v after_o caâ—â—ed_v saint_n edmundfburie_n thus_o be_v king_n edmund_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o cruel_a dane_n for_o his_o constant_a confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v malâ—_n for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v thus_o slay_v that_o bless_a man_n they_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v it_o governor_n so_o that_o through_o their_o tyranny_n it_o remain_v without_o any_o governor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o they_o appoint_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o it_o eastangle_v who_o name_n be_v guthrun_n one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o govern_v both_o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o eastsaxons_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o dane_n slay_v osrike_v and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o which_o victory_n by_o they_o obtain_v they_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n polychron_n and_o amongst_o other_o cruel_a deed_n they_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o aâ—â—uid_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n as_o by_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n do_v manifest_o appear_v here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o some_o writer_n rehearse_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v this_o caxton_n osbright_n or_o osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o berne_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n about_o york_n who_o take_v such_o great_a despite_n thereat_o that_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o go_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o cousin_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o king_n osbright_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n glad_a to_o have_v so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n furnish_v forth_o a_o army_n and_o send_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n into_o northumberland_n where_o they_o slay_v first_o the_o say_a king_n osbright_n and_o after_o king_n ella_n at_o a_o place_n beside_o york_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ellas_n croft_a take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o say_v ella_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o dane_n which_o ella_n as_o we_o find_v register_v by_o writer_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o such_o of_o the_o northumber_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o berne_n have_v refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o osbright_n alfred_n rule_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n afflict_v he_o with_o sore_a war_n and_o cruel_o make_v waist_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o lie_v at_o london_n a_o whole_a winter_n they_o invade_v mercia_n the_o king_n whereof_o burthr_v by_o name_n forsake_v his_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n halden_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v northumberland_n among_o his_o people_n alfred_n incounter_v with_o the_o
castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v till_o the_o dane_n within_o it_o give_v hostage_n and_o covenant_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n land_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o coast_n about_o severne_n to_o be_v watch_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o they_o steal_v twice_o into_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o can_v not_o swim_v and_o so_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n ireland_n then_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n because_o they_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o to_o get_v any_o at_o length_n they_o depart_v into_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o buckingham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o tarry_v a_o whole_a month_n build_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n earl_n he_o also_o subdue_v turketillus_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o bedford_n and_o northampton_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o kentishman_n and_o dane_n fight_v together_o at_o holme_n but_o whether_o party_n have_v the_o victory_n writer_n have_v not_o declare_v dun._n simon_n dunelm_n speak_v of_o a_o battle_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n fight_v against_o a_o number_n of_o danish_a rover_n at_o holme_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o he_o note_v 8_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 904_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n after_o this_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o dun._n and_o in_o staffordshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tottenhall_n fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o party_n the_o dane_n be_v overcome_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o short_o after_o at_o woodfield_n or_o wodenfield_n and_o thus_o king_n edward_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o worse_a in_o each_o place_n common_o where_o he_o come_v and_o hear_v that_o those_o in_o northumberland_n mean_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o so_o afflict_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o glad_o continue_v in_o rest_n and_o peace_n eastangle_v but_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n ericke_n the_o king_n of_o those_o dane_n which_o hold_v the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n be_v about_o to_o procure_v new_a war_n and_o to_o allure_v other_o of_o the_o dane_n to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o englishman_n that_o with_o common_a agreement_n they_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o utterlie_o subdue_v they_o king_n edward_n hâ—â—ing_v intelligence_n hereof_o purpose_v to_o prevent_v he_o eastangle_v and_o thereupon_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n cruel_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o king_n ericke_n have_v already_o his_o people_n in_o armour_n through_o displeasure_n conceive_v hereof_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n and_o fiercelie_n assail_v each_o other_o but_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v rash_o begin_v on_o king_n ericks_n side_n so_o be_v the_o end_n very_o harmful_a to_o he_o flight_n for_o with_o small_a a_o do_v after_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o his_o come_n home_o because_o of_o his_o great_a overthrow_n and_o foul_a discomfiture_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n with_o more_o rigour_n &_o sharp_a deal_n than_o before_o time_n he_o have_v use_v whereby_o he_o provoke_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastangle_v so_o high_o against_o he_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o gain_v so_o much_o hereby_o as_o they_o look_v to_o have_v do_v for_o short_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v low_o and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o king_n edward_n edward_n and_o so_o be_v that_o kingdom_n join_v unto_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o short_o after_o annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o rule_v that_o land_n all_o her_o life_n elfleda_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n edward_n high_o commend_v for_o government_n what_o a_o necessary_a stay_n she_o be_v unto_o he_o in_o her_o life_n time_n what_o town_n she_o build_v and_o repare_v her_o warlike_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n her_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n in_o k._n edward_n dominion_n he_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n his_o death_n the_o dream_n of_o his_o wife_n egina_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o what_o child_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o how_o they_o be_v employ_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o trouble_n procure_v by_o the_o dane_n england_n first_o curse_a and_o why_o a_o provincial_a council_n summon_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_n pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n send_v to_o rome_n bishop_n ordain_v in_o sundry_a province_n dissension_n among_o writer_n what_o pope_n shall_v denounce_v the_o foresay_a curse_n a_o succession_n of_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n one_o brother_n kill_v a_o other_o the_o xviij_o chapter_n not_o without_o good_a reason_n do_v king_n edward_n permit_v unto_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n the_o government_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n time_n for_o by_o her_o wise_a and_o politic_a order_n use_v in_o all_o her_o do_n he_o be_v great_o further_v &_o assist_v but_o special_o in_o repair_v and_o build_n of_o town_n &_o castle_n wherein_o she_o show_v her_o noble_a magnificence_n dun._n in_o so_o much_o that_o during_o her_o government_n which_o continue_v about_o eight_o year_n it_o be_v record_v by_o writer_n that_o she_o do_v build_v and_o repair_v these_o town_n who_o name_n here_o ensue_v tamworth_n beside_o lichfield_n stafford_n warwick_n shrewsburie_n warwick_n watersburie_n or_o weddesburie_n elilsburie_n or_o rather_o eadsburie_n 915_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a beside_o chester_n dun._n brimsburie_n bridge_n upon_o severne_n rouncorne_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n with_o other_o moreover_o by_o her_o help_n the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o by_o daâ—es_n have_v be_v great_o deface_v be_v new_o repare_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o turret_n and_o great_o enlarge_v so_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n before_o that_o time_n be_v now_o bring_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n moreover_o she_o bold_o assault_v her_o enemy_n which_o go_v about_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o welshman_n and_o dane_n she_o send_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n at_o bricenamere_n also_o she_o win_v from_o the_o dane_n the_o town_n of_o derby_n hunt_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v 918_o in_o this_o enterprise_n she_o put_v she_o own_o person_n in_o great_a adventure_n for_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o dane_n that_o be_v withdraw_v into_o derby_n dane_n valiant_o defend_v the_o gate_n and_o entry_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v four_o of_o her_o chief_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v name_v warden_n of_o her_o person_n even_o fast_o by_o she_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o with_o valiant_a fight_n her_o people_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v win_v she_o get_v diverse_a other_o place_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n &_o constrain_v they_o of_o yorkshire_n to_o agree_v with_o she_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o become_v her_o subject_n some_o vow_v to_o aid_v she_o and_o some_o swear_v to_o be_v at_o her_o commandment_n final_o hunt_n this_o martial_a lady_n and_o manly_a elfleda_n the_o supporter_n of_o her_o countryman_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o tamworth_n about_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n christ_n in_o the_o 18_o or_o rather_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n reign_n 919_o as_o by_o matth._n west_n dun._n it_o shall_v appear_v but_o simon_n dunelm_n write_v that_o she_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 915_o which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n her_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o
the_o launch_v forth_o from_o the_o shore_n 934._o through_o despair_n edwin_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o drown_v himself_o but_o the_o esquire_n that_o be_v with_o he_o recover_v his_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o land_n at_o withsand_n beside_o canturburie_n but_o james_n maier_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o flanders_n say_v that_o he_o be_v drown_v by_o fortune_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o small_a vessel_n and_o be_v cast_v up_o into_o a_o créeke_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o picardy_n be_v find_v by_o adolfe_n earl_n of_o bullongne_n that_o be_v his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o honourable_o bury_v by_o the_o same_o adolfe_n in_o the_o church_n of_o bertine_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o deed_n of_o piety_n and_o duty_n of_o mindful_a consanguinity_n the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o hearty_o thank_v earl_n adolfe_n and_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o the_o church_n where_o his_o brother_n be_v thus_o bury_v for_o very_o king_n adelstane_n after_o his_o displeasure_n be_v assuage_v late_o and_o hear_v of_o this_o miserable_a end_n of_o his_o brother_n sore_o repent_v himself_o of_o his_o rigour_n so_o extend_v towards_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v never_o abide_v the_o man_n that_o have_v give_v the_o information_n against_o he_o which_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n so_o that_o on_o a_o time_n as_o the_o say_a cupbearer_n serve_v he_o at_o the_o table_n and_o come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n chance_v to_o slide_v but_o he_o recover_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o foot_n say_v one_o brother_n yet_o have_v holpen_v &_o succour_v the_o other_o which_o word_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o the_o king_n remember_v that_o by_o his_o accusation_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o brother_n that_o may_v have_v be_v a_o aid_n to_o he_o cause_v this_o say_a cupbearer_n to_o be_v straight_o put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n malm._n aulafe_v the_o son_n of_o sitherike_n have_v give_v the_o information_n against_o he_o which_o be_v late_a king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v also_o name_v by_o writer_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o of_o many_o land_n assemble_v a_o great_a power_n of_o dane_n irishman_n scot_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o out_o isle_n and_o embark_v they_o in_o 615_o ship_n and_o craier_n with_o the_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o there_o come_v on_o land_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o country_n 937_o this_o aulafe_a have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n dun._n by_o who_o procurement_n notwithstanding_o his_o late_a submission_n aulafe_v take_v in_o hand_n this_o journey_n king_n adelstane_n advertise_v of_o his_o enemy_n arrival_n gather_v his_o people_n and_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n haste_v towards_o they_o and_o approach_v near_o unto_o they_o pitch_v down_o his_o field_n at_o a_o place_n call_v by_o son_n brimesburie_n by_o other_o brimesford_n and_o also_o brunaubright_a hunc_fw-la and_o by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n browmingfield_n malm._n when_o knowledge_n hereof_o be_v have_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n west_n aulafe_v enterprise_v a_o marvellous_a exploit_n for_o take_v with_o he_o a_o harp_n boet._n he_o come_v into_o the_o englishhis_n late_a submission_n higd._n aulafe_v take_v in_o camp_n camp_n offer_v himself_o disguise_v as_o a_o minstrel_n to_o show_v some_o part_n of_o his_o cunning_n in_o music_n upon_o his_o instrument_n and_o so_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v from_o tent_n to_o tent_n and_o admit_v also_o to_o play_v afore_o the_o king_n survey_v the_o whole_a state_n and_o order_n of_o the_o army_n this_o do_v he_o return_v mean_v by_o a_o cammisado_fw-it to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n tent_n but_o one_o that_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n sometime_o under_o aulafe_n chance_v by_o mark_v his_o demeanour_n to_o know_v he_o and_o after_o he_o be_v go_v utter_v to_o the_o king_n what_o he_o know_v the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v displease_v in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v he_o so_o much_o before_o aulaf_v departure_n but_o in_o excuse_v himself_o the_o soldier_n say_v you_o must_v remember_v if_o it_o like_v your_o grace_n that_o the_o same_o faith_n which_o i_o have_v give_v unto_o you_o i_o sometime_o owght_fw-mi unto_o aulafe_n therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v betray_v he_o now_o you_o may_v well_o stand_v in_o doubt_n lest_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o do_v the_o like_a to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v my_o advice_n remove_v your_o tent_n least_o happy_o he_o assail_v you_o unwares_o the_o king_n do_v so_o and_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o thegone_o utter_v to_o the_o king_n what_o he_o know_v the_o king_n night_n follow_v camp_n aulafe_a come_v to_o assail_v the_o english_a camp_n and_o by_o fortune_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n tent_n stand_v before_o he_o find_v a_o bishop_n lodge_v which_o with_o his_o company_n be_v come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o army_n and_o have_v pitch_v up_o his_o tent_n in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n be_v remove_v and_o so_o be_v the_o same_o bishop_n and_o most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n there_o slay_v which_o slaughter_n execute_v aulafe_v pass_v forward_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n tent_n who_o in_o this_o meanegone_o utter_v to_o the_o king_n what_o he_o know_v the_o king_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alarm_n raise_v be_v get_v up_o and_o take_v to_o he_o his_o sword_n in_o that_o sudden_a fright_n by_o chance_n it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scabbard_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o but_o call_v to_o god_n and_o s._n aldelme_n as_o say_v polychron_n his_o sword_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o scabbard_n again_o higd._n the_o king_n comfort_v with_o that_o miracle_n bold_o press_a forth_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o valiant_o resist_v they_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o chase_v they_o all_o that_o morning_n and_o day_n follow_v discomfit_v so_o that_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a number_n some_o have_v write_v that_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v slay_v at_o this_o overthrow_n and_o five_o other_o small_a king_n or_o ruler_n with_o 12_o duke_n and_o welnéere_o all_o the_o army_n of_o those_o strange_a nation_n which_o aulafe_n have_v gather_v together_o but_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v not_o there_o himself_o but_o send_v his_o son_n malcolme_n which_o yet_o escape_v sore_o hurt_v and_o wound_v from_o the_o battle_n as_o in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a when_o k._n adelstane_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n higd._n he_o go_v against_o they_o of_o north-wales_n who_o ruler_n and_o prince_n he_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o at_o hereford_n and_o there_o handle_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o covenant_v to_o pay_v he_o yeerlie_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o tribute_n 20_o pound_n of_o gold_n tribute_n 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o 25_o head_n of_o neat_a with_o hawk_n and_o hound_n a_o certain_a number_n after_o this_o he_o subdue_v the_o cornishmen_n and_o whereas_o till_o those_o day_n they_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n mingle_v amongst_o the_o englishman_n so_o that_o the_o one_o nation_n be_v as_o strong_a within_o that_o city_n as_o the_o other_o subdue_v he_o rid_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o repare_v the_o wall_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o turret_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v repare_v and_o so_o remove_v the_o cornish_a man_n further_a into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o make_v tame_a water_n to_o be_v the_o confine_n between_o the_o englishman_n and_o they_o 940_o final_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n adelstane_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n adelstane_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o october_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 16_o year_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v atmingle_v amongst_o the_o englishman_n so_o that_o the_o one_o malmesburie_n he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o stature_n adelstane_n as_o exceed_v not_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n stoop_v somewhat_o and_o yellow_a haired_a for_o his_o valiancy_n join_v with_o courtesy_n belove_v of_o all_o man_n yet_o sharp_a against_o rebel_n and_o of_o invincible_a constancy_n his_o great_a devotion_n towards_o the_o church_n appear_v in_o the_o build_n adorn_v &_o indow_v of_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n he_o build_v one_o at_o wilton_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n and_o a_o other_o at_o michelnie_n in_o summersetshire_n but_o beside_o these_o foundation_n there_o be_v few_o famous_a monastery_n within_o this_o land_n but_o that_o he_o adorn_v the_o same_o either_o with_o some_o new_a piece_n of_o building_n jewel_n book_n or_o portion_n of_o land_n he_o have_v in_o exceed_a favour_n
for_o by_o account_n of_o their_o writer_n king_n malcolme_n begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n adelstan_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 940._o and_o malcolme_n succéede_v constantine_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 944_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edmund_n reign_n and_o after_o malcolme_n that_o reign_v 15_o year_n succeed_v indulfe_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o the_o like_a discordance_n precede_v and_o follow_v in_o their_o writer_n as_o to_o the_o diligent_a reader_n in_o confer_v their_o chronicle_n with_o we_o manifest_o appear_v we_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desirous_a to_o understand_v and_o see_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n have_v for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o their_o chronicle_n leave_v the_o same_o as_o we_o find_v it_o but_o now_o to_o the_o other_o do_n of_o king_n edmund_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 944_o which_o be_v about_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o ordain_v diverse_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n edmund_n which_o law_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o like_a antiquity_n be_v forget_v and_o blot_v out_o by_o rust_n of_o time_n the_o consumer_n of_o thing_n worthy_a of_o long_a remembrance_n as_o say_v polydore_n but_o since_o his_o time_n they_o have_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o more_o part_n &_o by_o master_n william_n lambert_n turn_v into_o latin_a &_o be_v imprint_v by_o john_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v final_o this_o prince_n king_n edmund_n dun._n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n by_o great_a miisfortune_n for_o as_o some_o say_v it_o chance_v that_o espieng_v where_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v amongst_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v about_o he_o with_o draw_v sword_n as_o he_o step_v in_o to_o have_v holpen_v his_o servant_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o place_n call_v pulcher_fw-la church_n or_o as_o other_o have_v michelsbourgh_n other_o say_v west_n that_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o englisha_n before_o i_o have_v say_v 946_o final_o this_o prince_n king_n apostle_n which_o be_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n and_o as_o that_o year_n come_v about_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o tuesday_n as_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n he_o espy_v where_o a_o common_a robber_n be_v place_v near_o unto_o he_o who_o sometime_o he_o have_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o now_o be_v return_v without_o licence_n he_o presume_v to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v with_o high_a disdain_n that_o he_o sudden_o arise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o fly_v upon_o the_o thief_n and_o catch_v he_o by_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o head_n throw_v he_o under_o his_o foot_n wherewitha_n before_o i_o have_v say_v final_o this_o prince_n king_n the_o thief_n have_v fast_o hold_v on_o the_o king_n bring_v he_o down_o upon_o he_o also_o and_o with_o his_o knife_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o belly_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o king_n bowel_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o chest_n and_o there_o present_o die_v the_o thief_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o king_n servant_n but_o yet_o he_o slay_v and_o hurt_v diverse_a before_o they_o can_v dispatch_v he_o this_o chance_n be_v lamentable_a namely_o to_o the_o english_a people_n which_o by_o the_o overtimelie_a death_n of_o their_o king_n in_o who_o appear_v many_o evident_a token_n of_o great_a excellency_n lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o great_a wealth_n to_o increase_v by_o his_o prudent_a and_o most_o princely_a government_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n where_o dunstane_n be_v then_o abbot_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v signify_v aforehand_o to_o dunstane_n who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n as_o he_o remoove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o capgrave_n chance_v to_o accompany_v himself_o with_o a_o noble_a man_n tale_n one_o duke_n elstane_n and_o as_o they_o ride_v together_o behold_v suddenlietoken_n of_o great_a excellency_n lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o dunstane_n see_v in_o the_o way_n before_o he_o where_o the_o king_n musician_n ride_v the_o devil_n run_v and_o leap_v among_o the_o same_o musician_n after_o a_o reioise_a manner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v behold_v a_o good_a while_n he_o say_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o which_o i_o see_v the_o duke_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o otherwise_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o see_v then_o say_v dunstane_n bless_v your_o eye_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n away_o and_o try_v whether_o you_o can_v see_v that_o i_o see_v and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v as_o dunstane_n appoint_v he_o he_o see_v also_o the_o fiend_n in_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a short_a evil_a favour_a aethiopian_a dancing_z and_o leap_v whereby_o they_o gather_v that_o some_o evil_a hap_n be_v towards_o some_o of_o the_o company_n but_o when_o they_o have_v cross_v and_o bless_v they_o the_o foul_a spirit_n vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n now_o after_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o this_o vision_n dream_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o talk_n touch_v the_o same_o the_o duke_n require_v of_o dunstane_n to_o interpret_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v of_o late_a in_o sleep_n and_o that_o be_v this_o he_o think_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o nobl_n sitas_fw-la dunstane_n appoint_v he_o he_o see_v also_o the_o fiend_n in_o in_o his_o dine_a chamber_n at_o meat_n and_o as_o they_o be_v there_o make_v merry_a together_o the_o king_n chance_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o those_o of_o his_o council_n that_o be_v about_o he_o be_v change_v into_o robuck_n and_o goat_n dunstane_n quick_o declare_v that_o this_o dream_n signify_v the_o king_n death_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o noble_n into_o dum_o and_o insensible_a beast_n betoken_v that_o the_o prince_n &_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v decline_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n king_n and_o wander_v as_o foolish_a beast_n without_o a_o guide_n to_o rule_v they_o also_o the_o night_n after_o this_o talk_n when_o the_o king_n be_v set_v at_o supper_n dunstane_n see_v the_o same_o spirit_n or_o some_o other_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o that_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v edred_n succede_v his_o brother_n edmund_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o northumber_n rebel_n against_o he_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n swear_v to_o be_v his_o true_a subject_n they_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o join_v with_o aulafe_a the_o dane_n who_o return_v into_o northumberland_n and_o be_v make_v king_n thereof_o the_o people_n expel_v he_o and_o erect_v hericius_n in_o his_o room_n king_n edred_n take_v revenge_n on_o the_o northumber_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o rearward_n of_o his_o army_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o host_n of_o his_o enemy_n issue_v out_o of_o york_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o and_o put_v away_o hericius_n their_o king_n wolstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n punish_v for_o his_o disloyalty_n whereto_o edred_n apply_v himself_o afterin_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o northumber_n the_o appease_v of_o civil_a tumult_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n a_o special_a sign_n of_o edreds_n love_n to_o dunstane_n abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n his_o practice_n of_o cozenage_n touch_v king_n edreds_n treasure_n the_o xxij_o chapter_n edred_n edred_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n and_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o to_o edgive_v his_o last_o wife_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946_o 946_o or_o as_o other_o say_v 997_o which_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewes_n k._n of_o france_n &_o about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o august_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o the_o first_o year_n ofla_v wife_n edred_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o his_o reign_n subdue_v the_o northumber_n rebel_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o subdue_v they_o by_o force_n this_o do_v he_o go_v forward_o into_o scotland_n but_o the_o scot_n without_o show_v any_o resistance_n
burn_v burn_v and_o then_o return_v back_o they_o fall_v to_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o thames_n but_o hear_v that_o a_o army_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n that_o part_n of_o their_o host_n which_o keep_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n pass_v the_o same_o river_n at_o stanes_n stanes_n and_o so_o join_v with_o their_o fellow_n march_v forth_o through_o southerie_n and_o come_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n in_o kent_n fall_v in_o hand_n to_o repair_v &_o amend_v their_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a decay_a then_o after_o easter_n the_o dane_n sail_v about_o the_o coast_n dun._n arrive_v at_o gipswich_n in_o suffolk_n on_o the_o ascension_n day_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o invade_v the_o country_n give_v battle_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wigmere_n or_o rigmere_n unto_o uikill_n or_o wilfeketell_v leader_n of_o the_o english_a host_n in_o those_o party_n on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n the_o man_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n flee_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n give_v but_o the_o cambridgeshire_n man_n stick_v to_o it_o valiant_o win_v thereby_o perpetual_a faâ—e_n and_o commendation_n there_o be_v no_o mindfulness_n amongst_o they_o of_o run_v away_o so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v formicae_fw-la till_o at_o length_n one_o turketell_v mireneheve_v that_o have_v a_o dane_n to_o his_o father_n first_o bagan_a to_o take_v his_o flight_n and_o deserve_v thereby_o a_o everlasting_a reproach_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v those_o party_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n with_o the_o border_n of_o lincolnshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o cambridgeshire_n where_o the_o fen_n be_v gain_v exceed_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a abbey_n and_o church_n which_o have_v their_o situation_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o fen_n hunt_n they_o also_o destroy_v thetford_n and_o burn_v cambridge_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o the_o pleasant_a mountaine-countrie_n of_o belsham_n cruel_o murder_v the_o people_n without_o respect_n of_o age_n degree_n or_o sex_n after_o this_o also_o they_o enter_v into_o essex_n and_o so_o come_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v then_o arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1011_o but_o they_o rest_v not_o any_o long_a time_n in_o quiet_a as_o people_n that_o mind_v nothing_o but_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o soon_o after_o when_o they_o have_v somewhat_o refresh_v they_o they_o set_v forward_o again_o into_o the_o country_n pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o bedfordshire_n and_o about_o saint_n andrew_n tide_n they_o turn_v towards_o northampton_n dane_n &_o come_v thither_o set_v fire_n on_o that_o town_n then_o turn_v through_o the_o west_n country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n they_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o &_o namely_o wiltshire_n with_o other_o party_n and_o final_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n they_o come_v again_o to_o their_o ship_n thus_o have_v the_o dane_n waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o 16_o or_o 17_o shire_n within_o this_o realm_n waste_v as_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n essex_n middlesex_n hartfordshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n with_o a_o part_n of_o huntingtonshire_n and_o also_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o northamptonshire_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o same_o river_n they_o spoil_v and_o waste_v kent_n southerie_n sussex_n berkshire_n hampshire_n and_o as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o great_a part_n of_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n offer_v the_o dane_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o desist_v from_o destroy_v his_o country_n their_o unspeakable_a cruelty_n bloudthir_o stinesse_n and_o insatiable_a spoil_v of_o canturburie_n betray_v by_o a_o churchman_n their_o merciless_a murder_n of_o elphegus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n turkillus_n the_o dane_n chief_a lord_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o english_a upon_o hard_a condition_n gunthildis_n a_o beautiful_a danish_a lady_n and_o her_o husband_n slay_v her_o courage_n to_o the_o death_n the_o five_o chapter_n the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n understand_v of_o the_o dane_n deal_v in_o such_o merciless_a manner_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o redress_v the_o matter_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o dane_n dun._n offer_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o leave_v off_o such_o cruel_a waste_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o land_n the_o dane_n be_v content_v to_o retain_v the_o money_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o their_o cruel_a do_n neither_o be_v their_o greedy_a thirst_n of_o blood_n and_o spoil_n satisfy_v with_o the_o waste_n and_o destroy_v of_o so_o many_o country_n and_o place_n as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1011_o 1011_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n matthew_n in_o september_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n which_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_v it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o a_o deacon_n name_v almaricus_fw-la dane_n who_o the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n have_v before_o that_o time_n preserve_v from_o death_n the_o dane_n exercise_v pass_v great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o anâ—onino_n win_n of_o that_o city_n as_o by_o sundry_a author_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v for_o they_o slay_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o hunt_n they_o take_v the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n with_o a_o other_o bishop_n name_v godwine_n also_o abbot_n lefwin_n and_o alseword_n the_o king_n bailife_n there_o they_o spare_v no_o degree_n in_o somuch_o that_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v 900_o priest_n and_o other_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n of_o the_o city_n vincentius_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n there_o be_v some_o which_o write_v that_o they_o tithe_v the_o people_n after_o a_o invert_v order_n alijs_fw-la slaieng_v all_o by_o nine_o through_o the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o reserve_v the_o ten_o so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o monk_n there_o be_v but_o four_o save_v and_o of_o the_o lie_v people_n 4800_o whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o die_v 43200_o person_n whereby_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o people_n whereof_o belike_o flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o well_o inhabit_v so_o as_o there_o have_v no_o want_v say_v master_n lambert_n which_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v then_o more_o people_n than_o london_n itself_o but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n hunt_n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a upon_o the_o saturday_n in_o easter_n week_n after_o that_o the_o bishop_n elphegus_n have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n with_o they_o the_o space_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n they_o cruel_o in_o a_o rage_n lead_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n murder_v and_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n with_o stone_n because_o he_o will_v not_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n which_o they_o demand_v to_o have_v be_v levy_v of_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n this_o cruel_a murder_n be_v commit_v at_o gréenewich_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n where_o he_o lie_v a_o certain_a time_n unbury_v but_o at_o length_n through_o miracle_n show_v as_o they_o say_v miracle_n for_o miracle_n be_v all_o wrought_v now_o by_o dead_a man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o live_a the_o dane_n permit_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o london_n london_n and_o there_o be_v it_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o it_o rest_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n till_o king_n cnute_n or_o knought_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n by_o who_o appointment_n it_o be_v remoove_v to_o canturburie_n canturburie_n turkillus_n the_o leader_n of_o those_o dane_n by_o who_o the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n be_v thus_o murder_v hold_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n under_o his_o subjection_n suffolk_n &_o so_o continue_v in_o those_o party_n as_o chief_a lord_n and_o governor_n but_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o length_n compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o of_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n hunt_n spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n sojourn_v in_o city_n town_n and_o village_n where_o they_o may_v find_v most_o convenient_a harbour_n
moreover_o forty_o of_o their_o ship_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v 45_o be_v retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o defend_v the_o realm_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n shall_v have_v provision_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v with_o apparel_n find_v they_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o one_o author_n have_v gather_v swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o sufficient_a hostage_n he_o depart_v into_o denmark_n the_o same_o author_n bring_v the_o general_a slaughter_n of_o dane_n upon_o s._n brices_n day_n west_n to_o have_v chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o agreement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o what_o time_n gunthildis_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n swaine_n be_v slay_v murder_v with_o her_o husband_n &_o her_o son_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o false_a traitor_n edrike_v but_o because_o all_o other_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o dane_n be_v execute_v about_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n we_o have_v make_v rehearsal_n thereof_o in_o that_o place_n howbeit_o for_o the_o death_n of_o gunthildis_n it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o become_v hostage_n either_o in_o the_o year_n 1007_o at_o what_o time_n king_n egelred_n pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n unto_o king_n swain_n to_o have_v peace_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v or_o else_o may_v she_o be_v deliver_v in_o hostage_n in_o the_o year_n 1011_o when_o the_o last_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o dane_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o she_o become_v hostage_n this_o we_o find_v of_o she_o malm._n that_o she_o come_v hither_o into_o england_n with_o her_o husband_n palingus_n a_o mighty_a earl_n and_o receive_v baptism_n here_o whereupon_o she_o earnest_o travel_v in_o treaty_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o her_o brother_n and_o king_n egelred_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v chief_o by_o her_o suit_n she_o be_v content_v to_o become_v a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n thereof_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v and_o after_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o earl_n edrike_v she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n pronounce_v that_o the_o shed_n of_o her_o blood_n will_v cause_v all_o england_n one_o day_n sore_o to_o rue_v she_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n and_o take_v her_o death_n without_o all_o fear_n not_o once_o change_v countenance_n though_o she_o see_v her_o husband_n and_o her_o only_a son_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o much_o towardness_n first_o murder_v before_o her_o face_n turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n tell_v king_n swaine_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n noble_n &_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n he_o invade_v england_n the_o northumber_n and_o other_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o dane_n receive_v into_o service_n under_o egelred_n london_n assault_v by_o swain_n the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o stout_o and_o give_v the_o danish_a host_n a_o shameful_a repulse_n ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n come_v back_o again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n be_v encounter_v withal_o of_o the_o englishman_n who_o king_n egelred_n be_v discomfit_v his_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n touch_v the_o present_a relief_n of_o their_o distress_a land_n their_o resolution_n and_o full_a purpose_n in_o this_o their_o perplexity_n king_n egrlred_n be_v mind_v to_o give_v place_n to_o swain_n lie_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n over_o into_o normandy_n the_o londoner_n yield_v up_o their_o state_n to_o swain_n egelred_n sail_v over_o into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n now_o have_v turkillus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n advertise_v king_n swain_n in_o what_o state_n thing_n stand_v here_o within_o the_o realm_n swaine_n how_o king_n egelred_n be_v negligent_a only_o attend_v to_o the_o lust_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v unfaithful_a and_o the_o commons_o weak_a and_o feeble_a through_o want_n to_o good_a and_o trusty_a leader_n howbeit_o some_o write_v dun._n that_o turkillus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n which_o remain_v here_o in_o england_n be_v in_o league_n with_o king_n egelred_n in_o somuch_o that_o he_o be_v with_o he_o in_o london_n to_o help_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o swain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assalt_n it_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a a_o doubt_n may_v rise_v whether_o swain_n receive_v any_o advertisement_n from_o turkillus_n to_o move_v he_o to_o rather_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n but_o such_o advertisement_n may_v come_v from_o he_o before_o that_o he_o be_v accord_v with_o egelred_n swain_n therefore_o as_o a_o valiant_a prince_n england_n desirous_a both_o to_o revenge_v his_o sister_n death_n and_o win_v honour_n prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v towards_o england_n and_o first_o come_v to_o sandwich_n tarry_v there_o a_o small_a while_n 1013_o and_o take_v eftsoon_o the_o sea_n compass_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n sail_v up_o the_o water_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n he_o land_v at_o gainesbourgh_n purpose_v gainsbourgh_n to_o invade_v the_o northumber_n but_o as_o man_n bring_v into_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o time_n past_a and_o think_v therefore_o not_o to_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o old_a acquaintance_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dane_n streightwaies_o offer_v to_o become_v subject_a unto_o swain_n dun._n together_o with_o their_o duke_n name_v wighthr_v also_o the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o northside_n of_o watling-streete_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n then_o he_o appoint_v his_o son_n cnutus_n to_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o those_o pledge_n and_o to_o remain_v upon_o the_o saâ—egard_n of_o his_o ship_n while_o he_o himself_o pass_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n then_o march_v he_o forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o south_n mercia_n mercia_n and_o so_o come_v to_o oxford_n &_o to_o winchester_n make_v the_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o through_o out_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v with_o this_o prosperous_a success_n swain_n be_v great_o encourage_v prepare_v to_o go_v unto_o london_n where_o king_n egelred_n as_o then_o remain_v have_v with_o he_o turkillus_n the_o dane_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o wage_n with_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n it_o may_v appear_v and_o be_v now_o ready_a dunel_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o their_o countryman_n in_o support_n of_o king_n egelred_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n swain_n because_o he_o will_v not_o step_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o bridge_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o thames_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n london_n he_o bagan_a to_o assault_v the_o city_n very_a fiercelie_n in_o hope_n either_o to_o put_v his_o enemy_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o shall_v despair_v of_o all_o relief_n and_o comfort_n or_o at_o the_o least_o try_v what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o londoner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n although_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o fear_n by_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o hazard_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v annex_v to_o they_o since_o their_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n polydor._n they_o valiant_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v present_a there_o with_o they_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o otherwise_o do_v their_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o length_n although_o the_o dane_n do_v most_o valiant_o assault_v the_o city_n yet_o the_o englishman_n to_o defend_v their_o prince_n from_o all_o injury_n of_o enemy_n do_v not_o shrink_v but_o bold_o sally_v forth_o at_o the_o gate_n in_o heap_n together_o and_o encounter_v with_o their_o adversary_n and_o begin_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o very_a fiercelie_n swain_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o order_n as_o one_o most_o desirous_a to_o retain_v the_o victory_n now_o almost_o get_v be_v compass_v so_o about_o with_o the_o londoner_n on_o each_o side_n that_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o his_o safeguard_n to_o break_v out_o through_o the_o
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o 〈…〉_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d edmund_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scoraâ—tan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a host_n howbeit_o yer_z he_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o earl_n edrike_v go_v about_o the_o betray_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o withdraw_v with_o the_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o surety_n but_o edrike_v to_o make_v his_o tratorous_a purpose_n manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n hunt_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n fraught_v with_o danish_a soldier_n hereupon_o all_o the_o west_n country_n submit_v itself_o unto_o cnute_n who_o receive_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o mercia_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o determine_v to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o king_n egelred_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v any_o capteine_n that_o will_v stand_v with_o they_o and_o help_v to_o order_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o christmas_n cnute_n and_o earl_n edrike_v pass_v the_o thames_n at_o kirkelade_v &_o enter_v into_o mercia_n cruel_o begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n and_o namely_o warwikeshire_n dane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n sickness_n and_o send_v summons_n forth_o to_o raise_v all_o his_o power_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o resort_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n vain_a but_o yet_o when_o his_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o beware_v how_o he_o give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v purpose_v to_o betray_v he_o hereupon_o the_o army_n break_v up_o &_o king_n egelred_n withdraw_v to_o london_n there_o to_o abide_v his_o enemy_n within_o the_o wall_n with_o who_o in_o the_o field_n he_o doubt_v
prepare_v to_o receive_v whensoever_o the_o englishman_n approach_v and_o herewith_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o array_n he_o come_v forth_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n then_o be_v the_o battle_n begin_v with_o great_a earnestness_n on_o both_o side_n begin_v &_o continue_v four_o hour_n till_o at_o length_n the_o dane_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o shrink_v which_o when_o cnute_n perceive_v he_o command_v his_o horseman_n to_o come_v forward_o into_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o dawnted_a host_n but_o while_o one_o part_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v back_o with_o fear_n flight_n and_o the_o other_o come_v slow_o forward_a the_o array_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v break_v &_o then_o without_o respect_n of_o shame_n they_o flee_v amain_o so_o that_o there_o die_v that_o day_n of_o cnutes_n side_n four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o man_n west_n and_o of_o king_n edmund_n side_n not_o past_o six_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v footman_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v as_o shall_v appear_v by_o diverse_a writer_n at_o okefort_n or_o oteford_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o king_n edmund_n have_v pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o follow_v in_o chase_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o he_o safe_o may_v have_v do_v malme_n edrik_v counsel_n he_o have_v make_v that_o day_n a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o edrike_v as_o some_o write_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o follow_v they_o but_o to_o stay_v and_o give_v time_n to_o his_o people_n to_o refresh_v their_o weary_a body_n then_o cnute_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o thames_n into_o essex_n and_o there_o assemble_v all_o his_o power_n together_o and_o begin_v to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n on_o each_o hand_n king_n edmund_z advertise_v thereof_o haste_v forth_o to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o at_o ashdone_v in_o essex_n three_o mile_n from_o saffron_n walden_n give_v battle_n to_o cnute_n where_o after_o sore_a and_o cruel_a fight_n continue_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n a_o long_a time_n duke_n edrike_v flee_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o the_o discomfort_n of_o the_o englishman_n hereupon_o king_n edmund_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o field_n have_v first_o do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o a_o worthy_a chiestaine_v both_o by_o word_n to_o encourage_v his_o man_n &_o by_o deed_n to_o show_v they_o good_a example_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n the_o dane_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v give_v back_o but_o that_o cnute_n advise_v thereof_o rush_v into_o the_o left_a wing_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v and_o so_o relieve_v his_o people_n there_o that_o final_o the_o englishmen_n both_o weary_v with_o long_a fight_n and_o also_o discourage_v with_o the_o run_v away_o of_o some_o of_o their_o company_n be_v constrain_v to_o give-ove_a and_o by_o flight_n to_o seek_v their_o safeguard_n so_o that_o king_n edmund_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n bring_v they_o again_o into_o order_n here_o upon_o all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n be_v forelay_v and_o stop_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o englishman_n want_v both_o carriage_n to_o make_v long_a resistance_n and_o perceive_v no_o hope_n to_o rest_v in_o flée_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v in_o heap_n so_o that_o few_o escape_v from_o that_o dreadful_a and_o bloody_a battle_n there_o die_v on_o king_n edmund_n side_n malm._n duke_n edmund_n duke_n alfrike_n and_o duke_n goodwin_n with_o earl_n ulfekettell_n or_o urchell_n of_o eastangle_n and_o duke_n aileward_n that_o be_v son_n to_o ardelwine_v late_a duke_n of_o eastangle_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n there_o be_v also_o slay_v at_o this_o battle_n many_o renown_a person_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n with_o other_o king_n edmund_n escape_v away_o glocestershire_n get_v he_o into_o glocestershire_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o field_n be_v fight_v be_v yet_o seven_o or_o eight_o hill_n wherein_o the_o carcase_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o same_o field_n be_v bury_v and_o one_o be_v dig_v down_o of_o late_a there_o be_v find_v two_o body_n in_o a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lie_v with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o other_o foot_n and_o many_o chain_n of_o iron_n like_a to_o the_o water-chain_n of_o the_o bit_n of_o horse_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o hill_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n london_n &_o other_o great_a city_n &_o town_n submit_v themselves_o to_o cnute_n be_v haste_v after_o edmund_n with_o his_o power_n both_o their_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v by_o occasion_n be_v stay_v the_o oration_n of_o a_o capteine_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o both_o host_n the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o combat_n between_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n cnute_n be_v overmatâ—ched_v his_o word_n to_o king_n edmund_n both_o king_n be_v pacify_v and_o their_o army_n accord_v the_o realm_n divide_v betwixt_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n king_n edmund_n traitorouslie_o slay_v the_o dissonant_n report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o both_o the_o king_n deal_v about_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n cnute_n cause_v edrike_v to_o be_v slay_v for_o procure_v king_n edmund_n death_n wherein_o the_o reward_n of_o treason_n be_v note_v how_o long_a king_n edmund_n reign_v and_o where_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o eclipse_a state_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o in_o who_o time_n it_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o it_o brightness_n the_o ten_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o edmund_n be_v buâ—ie_a to_o leavy_v a_o new_a army_n in_o gloucester_n and_o other_o party_n of_o mercia_n cnute_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v receive_v into_o his_o obeisance_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o also_o many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o great_a name_n and_o short_o after_o haste_v forward_o to_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n king_n edmund_n who_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o mighty_a host_n to_o try_v the_o uttermost_a chance_n of_o battle_n if_o they_o shall_v eftsoon_o join_v west_n hereupon_o both_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o onset_n the_o one_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o at_o a_o place_n call_v dearehurst_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n by_o the_o drist_n of_o duke_n edrike_v who_o then_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o show_v some_o token_n of_o good_a meaning_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o communication_n and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v a_o agreement_n dun._n as_o some_o have_v write_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n other_o write_v that_o when_o both_o the_o army_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v join_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o dane_n or_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v not_o certeinlie_o tell_v stand_v up_o in_o such_o a_o place_n edrike_v as_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v of_o both_o the_o prince_n &_o bold_o utter_v his_o mind_n in_o former_a follow_v the_o oration_n of_o a_o capteine_a in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a army_n we_o have_v most_o worthy_a captain_n fight_v long_o enough_o one_o against_o another_o there_o have_v be_v but_o too_o much_o blood_n shed_v between_o both_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sufficient_o see_v by_o trial_n &_o either_o of_o your_o manhood_n likewise_o and_o yet_o can_v you_o bear_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a fortune_n if_o one_o of_o you_o win_v the_o battle_n he_o pursue_v he_o that_o be_v overcome_v and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v vanquish_v he_o rest_v no_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v new_a strength_n to_o fight_v eftsoon_o with_o he_o that_o be_v victor_n what_o shall_v you_o mean_v by_o this_o your_o invincible_a courage_n at_o what_o mark_n shoot_v your_o greedy_a desire_n to_o bear_v rule_n and_o your_o excessive_a thirst_n to_o attain_v honour_n if_o you_o fight_v for_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v it_o between_o you_o two_o which_o sometime_o be_v sufficient_a for_o seven_o king_n but_o if_o you_o covet_v to_o win_v fame_n and_o glorious_a renoun_n and_o for_o the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o try_v the_o hazard_n whether_o you_o shall_v command_v or_o obey_v devise_v the_o way_n whereby_o you_o may_v without_o so_o great_a slaughter_n and_o without_o such_o pitiful_a bloodshed_n of_o both_o your_o guiltless_a people_n try_v whether_o of_o you_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v thus_o make_v he_o a_o end_n and_o the_o two_o prince_n allow_v well_o of_o his_o last_o motion_n combat_n and_o so_o order_n be_v take_v that_o they_o shall_v
fight_v together_o in_o a_o singular_a combat_n within_o a_o little_a island_n enclose_v with_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n call_v oldney_n oldney_n with_o condition_n that_o whether_o of_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v victor_n shall_v be_v king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o resign_v his_o title_n for_o ever_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o two_o prince_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n appoint_v in_o fair_a armour_n begin_v the_o battle_n in_o sight_n of_o both_o their_o army_n range_v in_o goodly_a order_n on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n with_o doubtful_a mind_n and_o nothing_o joyful_a as_o they_o that_o waver_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_n the_o two_o champion_n manful_o assail_v either_o other_o be_v without_o spare_v first_o they_o go_v to_o it_o on_o horssebacke_n and_o after_o on_o foot_n cnute_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n but_o yet_o strong_a and_o hardy_a so_o that_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o adversary_n which_o cause_v he_o somewhat_o to_o stagger_v yet_o recover_v himself_o and_o bald_o step_v forward_o to_o be_v revenge_v but_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o find_v advantage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o too_o weak_a edmund_n and_o shrewdlie_o overmatch_v he_o speak_v to_o edmund_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n on_o this_o wise_a what_o necessity_n say_v he_o ought_v thus_o to_o move_v we_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v thus_o put_v our_o life_n in_o danger_n better_a be_v it_o that_o lay_v armour_n and_o malice_n aside_o we_o shall_v condescend_v to_o some_o reasonable_a agreement_n let_v we_o become_v swear_v brethren_n and_o part_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o we_o hunt_n and_o let_v we_o deal_v so_o friendly_a that_o thou_o may_v use_v my_o thing_n as_o thy_o own_o and_o i_o thou_o as_o though_o they_o be_v i_o king_n edmund_z with_o those_o word_n of_o his_o adversary_n be_v so_o pacify_v that_o immediate_o he_o cast_v away_o his_o sword_n themselves_o and_o come_v to_o cnute_n join_v hand_n with_o he_o both_o the_o army_n by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o like_a which_o look_v for_o the_o same_o fortune_n to_o fall_v on_o their_o country_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o their_o prince_n by_o the_o success_n of_o that_o one_o battle_n after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n devise_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o a_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v and_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v fore_o against_o france_n be_v assign_v to_o edmund_n and_o the_o other_o fall_v to_o cnute_n there_o be_v that_o write_v malm._n how_o the_o offer_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edmund_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o more_o bloodshed_n that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v try_v the_o matter_n thus_o together_o in_o a_o singular_a combat_n but_o cnute_n refuse_v the_o combat_n because_o as_o he_o allege_v the_o match_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o match_n edmund_n in_o boldness_n of_o stomach_n yet_o be_v he_o far_o too_o weak_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o man_n of_o such_o strength_n as_o edmund_n be_v know_v to_o be_v but_o since_o they_o do_v pretend_v title_n to_o the_o realm_n by_o due_a and_o good_a direct_a mean_n he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o this_o motion_n be_v allow_v of_o both_o the_o army_n so_o that_o king_n edmund_n be_v of_o force_n constrain_v to_o be_v content_v therewith_o ¶_o thus_o our_o common_a writer_n have_v record_v of_o this_o agreement_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v presumptuous_a in_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o reproove_v or_o rather_o but_o to_o mistrust_v that_o which_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o a_o true_a narration_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v rather_o give_v credit_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la do_v report_n in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v that_o through_o persuasion_n of_o edrike_n de_fw-fr streona_n king_n edmund_n immediate_o after_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o ashdone_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o cnute_n to_o offer_v unto_o he_o peace_n with_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o north_n part_n with_o condition_n that_o king_n edmund_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o south_n part_n and_o thereupon_o have_v pledge_n deliver_v interchangeablie_o on_o either_o side_n cnute_n have_v hear_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o message_n stay_v to_o make_v answer_n till_o he_o hear_v what_o his_o council_n will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v in_o the_o matter_n consider_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v no_o small_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o former_a battle_n and_o that_o be_v far_o out_o of_o his_o country_n he_o can_v not_o well_o have_v any_o new_a supply_n where_o the_o englishman_n although_o they_o have_v likewise_o lose_v very_o many_o of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o restore_v their_o decay_a number_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a by_o the_o whole_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o danish_a captain_n that_o the_o offer_n of_o king_n edmund_n shall_v be_v accept_v hereupon_o cnute_n call_v the_o ambassador_n before_o he_o again_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v offer_v but_o yet_o with_o this_o addition_n that_o their_o king_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v be_v shall_v pay_v cnute_n soldier_n their_o wage_n with_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o english_a king_n shall_v possess_v for_o this_o say_v he_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o see_v they_o pay_v and_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o peace_n the_o league_n and_o agreement_n therefore_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o sort_n pledge_n be_v deliver_v and_o receive_v on_o both_o party_n and_o the_o army_n discharge_v kingdom_n but_o god_n say_v my_o author_n be_v mindful_a of_o his_o old_a doctrine_n that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v long_o stand_v short_o after_o take_v edmund_n out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n seem_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n lest_o if_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v continue_v in_o life_n together_o they_o shall_v have_v live_v in_o danger_n and_o incontivenlie_a hereupon_o be_v cnute_n choose_v and_o receive_v for_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v he_o write_v that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n who_o credit_n thereby_o be_v much_o advance_v howbeit_o the_o common_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o edmund_n vari_v from_o this_o who_o do_v affirm_v that_o after_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n be_v make_v friend_n the_o serpent_n of_o envy_n and_o false_a conspiracy_n burn_v so_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o traitorous_a person_n that_o within_o a_o while_n after_o king_n edmund_n be_v slay_v at_o oxford_n oxford_n as_o he_o sit_v on_o a_o privy_a to_o do_v the_o necessary_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a report_n have_v go_v that_o carl_n edrike_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n and_o that_o as_o some_o write_v his_o son_n do_v it_o dan._n but_o the_o author_n that_o write_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la write_v of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n have_v these_o word_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v first_o declare_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o two_o prince_n be_v agree_v and_o have_v make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n betwixt_o they_o but_o god_n say_v he_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o old_a doctrine_n death_n that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v short_o after_o take_v edmund_n out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n seem_v to_o take_v pity_n upon_o the_o english_a kingdom_n lest_o if_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v continue_v in_o life_n together_o they_o shall_v both_o have_v live_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o realm_n in_o trouble_n with_o this_o agree_v also_o simon_n dunel_n who_o say_v that_o king_n edmund_n die_v of_o natural_a sickness_n by_o course_n of_o kind_n at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n next_o ensue_a the_o late_a mention_a agreement_n fabian_n and_o this_o shall_v seem_v true_a for_o whereas_o these_o author_n which_o report_n hig._n that_o earl_n edrike_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n do_v also_o write_v that_o when_o he_o know_v the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v he_o haste_v unto_o cnute_n hunt_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereupon_o nute_n abhor_v such_o a_o detestable_a fact_n say_v unto_o he_o because_o thou_o have_v for_o my_o sake_n
which_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v think_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o say_a queen_n since_o by_o her_o politic_a government_n in_o make_v her_o match_n so_o beneficial_a to_o herself_o and_o her_o line_n the_o crown_n be_v thus_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o restore_v again_o in_o time_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n which_o some_o have_v entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la and_o be_v write_v in_o those_o day_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o book_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o copy_n thereof_o abroad_o give_v undoubted_o great_a light_n to_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n west_n cnute_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o marry_v through_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n send_v away_o the_o danish_a navy_n and_o army_n home_o into_o denmark_n give_v to_o they_o fourscore_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v throughout_o this_o land_n for_o their_o wage_n malm._n in_o the_o year_n 1018_o 1018_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o own_o turn_n for_o be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o there_o in_o reason_v the_o matter_n about_o some_o quarrel_n that_o be_v pick_v to_o he_o he_o begin_v very_o presumptuous_o to_o upbraid_v the_o king_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o he_o have_v before_o time_n do_v unto_o he_o i_o do_v say_v he_o for_o the_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v towards_o you_o forsake_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edmund_n and_o at_o length_n for_o your_o sake_n slay_v he_o at_o which_o word_n cnute_n begin_v to_o change_v countenance_n as_o one_o maruellouslie_o abash_v and_o straightway_o give_v sentence_n against_o edrike_v in_o this_o wise_a thou_o be_v worthy_a say_v he_o of_o death_n and_o die_v thou_o shall_v which_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o i_o since_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v thy_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o my_o dear_a ally_v brother_n thy_o blood_n therefore_o be_v upon_o thy_o own_o head_n since_o thy_o tongue_n have_v utter_v thy_o treason_n and_o immediate_o he_o cause_v his_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o at_o the_o chamber_n window_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n ¶_o but_o other_o say_v death_n that_o hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o chamber_n or_o closet_n where_o he_o murder_v the_o king_n &_o straightway_o to_o prevent_v all_o cause_n of_o tumult_n &_o hurlieburly_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o terrible_a torment_n of_o fierbrand_n &_o link_n which_o execution_n have_v pass_v upon_o he_o a_o second_o succeed_v for_o both_o his_o foot_n be_v bind_v together_o and_o his_o body_n draw_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n &_o in_o fine_a cast_n into_o a_o common_a ditch_n call_v hounds-ditch_n for_o that_o the_o citizen_n throw_v their_o dead_a dog_n and_o stink_a carrion_n wish_v other_o filth_n into_o it_o account_v he_o worthy_a of_o worse_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o better_a burial_n in_o such_o haired_a be_v treason_n have_v be_v a_o vice_n which_o the_o very_a infidel_n and_o gross_a pagan_n abhor_v else_o will_v they_o not_o have_v say_v 〈…〉_o treason_n i_o love_v but_o a_o traitor_n i_o hate_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edrike_v surname_v the_o stratten_n or_o streona_n a_o man_n of_o great_a infamy_n for_o his_o crafty_a dissimulation_n falsehood_n and_o treason_n use_v by_o he_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o english_a estate_n as_o partly_o before_o be_v touch_v but_o there_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o edrik_v death_n dâ—n_n seem_v partly_o to_o disagree_v from_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v declare_v that_o cnute_n stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n to_o be_v betray_v through_o the_o treason_n of_o edrike_n 〈…〉_o seek_v occasion_n how_o to_o rid_v he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o mustru_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o on_o a_o day_n when_o edrike_v crave_v some_o preferment_n at_o cnuts_n hand_n &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o since_o by_o his_o fight_n from_o the_o battle_n at_o ashendon_n the_o victory_n thereby_o incline_v to_o cnutes_n part_n cnute_n hear_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n make_v this_o answer_n and_o can_v thou_o quoth_v he_o be_v true_a to_o i_o that_o through_o fraudulent_a mean_n do_v fiddest_n deceive_v thy_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n but_o i_o will_v reward_v thou_o according_a to_o thy_o desert_n so_o as_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o shall_v not_o deceive_v any_o other_o and_o so_o forthwith_o command_v erike_a one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o incontinentlie_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o his_o be_v or_o halberd_n uerelie_o simon_n dunelmenfis_n say_v that_o k._n cnute_n understanding_n in_o what_o sort_n both_o king_n egelred_n and_o his_o son_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n have_v be_v betray_v by_o the_o say_v edrike_v stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n to_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o pretend_a quarrel_n to_o dispatch_v both_o he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o likewise_o mistrust_v as_o it_o well_o appear_v for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o edrike_v earl_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofwin_n and_o brother_n to_o earl_n leofrike_n also_o adelward_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n agelmare_n and_o brightrike_v the_o son_n of_o alfegus_n governor_n of_o devonshire_n without_o all_o guilt_n or_o cause_n as_o some_o write_v and_o in_o place_n of_o norman_a his_o brother_n leofrike_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v in_o great_a favour_n this_o leofrike_a be_v common_o also_o by_o writer_n name_v earl_n of_o chester_n after_o this_o cnute_n likewise_o banish_v iric_a and_o turkill_n two_o dane_n the_o one_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v governor_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o eastangle_v then_o rest_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o he_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o ordain_v law_n according_a to_o the_o which_o both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o equal_a state_n and_o degree_n death_n diverse_a great_a lord_n who_o he_o find_v unfaithful_a or_o rather_o suspect_v he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v beside_o such_o as_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n raise_v he_o raise_v a_o tar_n or_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o the_o summer_n of_o fourscore_o &_o two_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o 11000_o pound_n which_o the_o londoner_n pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n but_o whereas_o these_o thing_n chance_v not_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o in_o sundry_a season_n we_o will_v return_v somewhat_o back_o to_o declare_v what_o other_o exploit_n be_v achieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o cnute_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o elsewhere_o admonish_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v that_o much_o excellent_a matter_n be_v comprehend_v whereout_o if_o the_o same_o be_v studious_o read_v and_o diligent_o consider_v not_o small_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v reap_v both_o for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o other_o that_o be_v studious_a cnute_n sail_v into_o denmark_n to_o subdue_v the_o vandal_n earl_n goodwin_n good_a service_n with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o say_a vandal_n and_o what_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o englishman_n by_o the_o say_v good_a service_n he_o return_v into_o england_n after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o sail_v over_o again_o into_o denmark_n and_o incounter_v with_o the_o sweidener_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n or_o encounter_v take_v by_o olaâ—us_n his_o hard_a hap_n unlucky_a fortune_n and_o woeful_a death_n wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o unnatural_a subject_n cnut_n confidence_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o devour_v voyage_n to_o rome_n his_o return_n into_o england_n his_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cnute_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n into_o denmark_n 1019_o to_o subdue_v the_o uandal_n there_o denmark_n which_o then_o sore_o anncy_v and_o war_v against_o his_o subject_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n earl_n goodwin_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a conduct_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n get_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o people_n and_o sudden_o assail_a the_o uandal_n in_o their_o lodging_n easy_o distress_v
up_o unto_o his_o leg_n and_o knee_n wherewith_o the_o king_n start_v sudden_o up_o and_o withdraw_v from_o it_o say_v withal_o to_o his_o noble_n that_o be_v about_o he_o cnute_n behold_v you_o noble_a man_n you_o call_v i_o king_n which_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o stay_v by_o my_o commandment_n this_o small_a portion_n of_o water_n but_o know_v you_o for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n but_o the_o father_n only_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o who_o he_o reign_v &_o at_o who_o beck_n all_o thing_n be_v govern_v let_v we_o therefore_o honour_v he_o let_v we_o confess_v and_o profess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o heaven_n knowledge_n earth_n and_o sea_n and_o beside_o he_o none_o other_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o winchester_n and_o there_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n set_v his_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n which_o stand_v there_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n west_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o will_v never_o wear_v that_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o some_o write_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o the_o former_a word_n to_o the_o sea_n upon_o any_o presumptuousnesse_n of_o mind_n but_o only_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o vain_a title_n polydor._n which_o in_o his_o commendation_n on_o of_o his_o gentleman_n give_v he_o by_o way_n of_o flattery_n as_o he_o right_o take_v it_o for_o he_o call_v he_o the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o all_o king_n reprove_v which_o rule_v most_o at_o large_a both_o man_n sea_n and_o land_n therefore_o to_o reproove_v the_o fond_a flattery_n of_o such_o vain_a person_n he_o devise_v and_o practise_v the_o deed_n before_o mention_v thereby_o both_o to_o reproove_v such_o flatterer_n and_o also_o that_o man_n may_v be_v admonish_v to_o consider_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o almighty_a god_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n a_o son_n name_v by_o the_o english_a chronicle_n hardiknought_n but_o by_o the_o danish_a writer_n canute_n or_o knute_n also_o a_o daughter_n name_v gonilda_n polydor._n that_o be_v after_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n which_o also_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n crantz_n and_o name_v henry_n the_o three_o by_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n that_o be_v daughter_n to_o alselme_n who_o some_o name_n earl_n of_o hampton_n he_o have_v two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n he_o be_v much_o give_v in_o his_o latter_a day_n to_o virtue_n as_o he_o that_o consider_v how_o perfect_a felicity_n rest_v only_o in_o godliness_n and_o true_a devotion_n fabian_n to_o serve_v the_o heavenly_a king_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o repare_v in_o his_o time_n many_o church_n abbey_v and_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o by_o occasion_n of_o war_n have_v be_v fore_o deface_v by_o he_o and_o his_o father_n but_o special_o he_o do_v great_a cost_n upon_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o saint_n edmund_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bury_v as_o partly_o before_o be_v mention_v he_o also_o build_v two_o abbey_v from_o the_o foundation_n as_o saint_n benet_n in_o norfolk_n seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o norwich_n and_o a_o other_o in_o norway_n thence_o he_o do_v also_o build_v a_o church_n at_o ashdone_v in_o essex_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o hallow_n or_o consecration_n thereof_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o english_a and_o danes_n 1020_o he_o also_o help_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a archbishop_n elphegus_n dun._n when_o the_o same_o be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canturburie_n the_o royal_a and_o most_o rich_a jewel_n which_o he_o &_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n may_v make_v the_o beholder_n to_o wonder_v at_o such_o their_o exceed_a and_o bountiful_a munificence_n thus_o do_v cnute_n strive_v to_o reform_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v amiss_o and_o to_o wipe_v away_o the_o spot_n of_o evil_a do_n as_o surly_a to_o the_o outward_a sight_n of_o the_o world_n he_o do_v in_o deed_n he_o have_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n achelnotus_n in_o singular_a reputation_n and_o use_v his_o counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n chester_n he_o also_o high_o favour_v leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n so_o that_o the_o same_o leofrike_a bare_a great_a rule_n in_o order_v of_o thing_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n under_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a councillor_n diverse_a law_n and_o statute_n he_o make_v for_o the_o government_n for_n the_o common_a wealth_n law_n partly_o agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o other_o the_o king_n that_o be_v his_o predecessor_n and_o partly_o temper_v according_a to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o as_o be_v think_v to_o he_o most_o expedient_a among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o concern_v cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a whereby_o as_o master_n fox_n have_v note_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o government_n of_o spiritual_a matter_n do_v depend_v then_o not_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o rather_o appertein_v unto_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a prince_n no_o less_o than_o matter_n and_o cause_n temporal_a but_o of_o these_o law_n &_o statute_n enact_v by_o king_n cnute_n you_o may_v read_v more_o as_o you_o find_v they_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o before_o remember_v book_n of_o master_n willliam_n lambert_n which_o for_o briefenesse_n we_o here_o omit_v variance_n amongst_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o royal_a succession_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n and_o hardicnute_n the_o lawful_o beget_v son_n of_o king_n cnute_n late_o decease_a harold_n have_v the_o total_a regiment_n the_o authority_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n guardian_n to_o the_o queen_n son_n harold_n be_v proclaim_v king_n why_o elnothus_n do_v stout_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o why_o harold_n be_v surname_v harefoot_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o shoemaker_n son_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v count_v king_n cnute_n bastard_n alfred_n challenge_v the_o crown_n from_o harold_n goodwin_n under_o colour_n of_o friendly_a entertainment_n procure_v his_o retinue_n utter_a undoo_n a_o tithe_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o the_o poll_n whether_o alfred_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o crown_n the_o treacherous_a letter_n of_o harold_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n emma_n to_o her_o two_o son_n in_o normandy_n whereupon_o alfred_n come_v over_o into_o england_n the_o unfaithful_a deal_n of_o goodwin_n with_o alfred_n and_o his_o people_n teach_v that_o in_o trust_n be_v treason_n a_o reservation_n of_o every_o ten_o norman_n the_o remanent_fw-la slay_v the_o lamentable_a end_n of_o alfred_n and_o with_o what_o torment_v he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n harold_n banish_v queen_n emma_n out_o of_o england_n he_o degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n after_o that_o cnute_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n malm._n there_o arise_v much_o variance_n among_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o succession_n the_o dane_n and_o londoner_n which_o through_o continual_a familiarity_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v become_v like_o unto_o they_o elect_a harold_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n cnute_n crownâ—_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n room_n have_v earl_n leofrike_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o north_n part_n on_o their_o side_n but_o other_o of_o the_o englishman_n and_o namely_o earl_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o west_n part_n covet_v rather_o to_o have_v one_o of_o king_n egelreds_n son_n which_o be_v in_o normandy_n or_o else_o hardicnute_n the_o son_n of_o king_n cnute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n dun._n which_o remain_v in_o denmark_n advance_v to_o the_o place_n harticnute_n this_o controversy_n hold_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v as_o some_o write_v by_o lot_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n harold_n and_o hardicnute_n the_o north_n part_n as_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n fall_v to_o harold_n and_o the_o south_n part_n unto_o hardicnute_n but_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a remain_v unto_o harold_n because_o his_o brother_n hardicnute_n refuse_v to_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n hunt_n who_o have_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o keep_v stay_v the_o matter_n a_o certain_a time_n profess_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v guardian_n to_o the_o young_a man_n the_o son_n of_o the_o queen_n
tribute_n and_o payment_n he_o cause_v indeed_o eight_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o port_n or_o haven_n in_o england_n to_o the_o retain_v of_o 16_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n readiness_n which_o continue_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n from_o pirate_n to_o conclude_v with_o this_o harold_n his_o speedy_a death_n provide_v well_o for_o his_o fame_n misery_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n his_o infamy_n have_v be_v the_o great_a but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n or_o as_o other_o gather_v three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o oxford_n malm._n &_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n as_o some_o day_n other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o meneford_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o that_o which_o after_o be_v report_v of_o his_o brother_n hardiknought_n cruel_a deal_n and_o great_a spite_n show_v towards_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v specify_v hardicnute_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n to_o be_v make_v king_n alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n cnute_n hardicnute_n be_v crown_v he_o send_v for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n rule_v by_o the_o french_a king_n hardicnute_n revenge_v his_o mother_n exile_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o stepbrother_n harold_n queen_n emma_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n hardicnute_n levi_v a_o sote_a tribute_n upon_o his_o subject_n contempt_n of_o officer_n &_o denial_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o tribute_n sharpelie_o punish_v prince_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n accuse_v and_o put_v from_o his_o see_n for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n his_o restitution_n procure_v by_o contribution_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v accuse_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n excuse_v himself_o and_o justifi_v his_o cause_n by_o swear_v but_o special_o by_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o inestimable_a gift_n the_o cause_n why_o goodwin_n purpose_v alfred_n death_n the_o english_a people_n care_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n moonke_v brightwalds_n dream_n and_o vision_n touch_v that_o matter_n hardicnute_n poison_v at_o a_o bridal_a his_o condition_n special_o his_o hospitality_n of_o he_o the_o englishman_n learn_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v immoderate_o the_o necessity_n of_o sobriety_n the_o end_n of_o the_o danish_a regiment_n in_o this_o land_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o that_o harold_n be_v dead_a hardiknought_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o dane_n &_o englishman_n agree_v to_o send_v for_o hardiknought_n the_o son_n of_o canute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n enma_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canute_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o those_o country_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n thing_n for_o the_o norwegian_n elect_a oen_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o dane_n choose_v this_o hardiknought_n who_o their_o writer_n name_n canute_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n she_o this_o hardiknought_n or_o canute_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n harold_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n have_v choose_v he_o to_o their_o king_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o embarking_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n so_o favourable_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n the_o sixth_o day_n after_o he_o set_v out_o of_o denmark_n and_o so_o come_v to_o london_n be_v ioifullie_o receive_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o crown_v of_o athelnotus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1041_o 1041_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o magâ—â—nloch_n alias_o machabeda_n king_n of_o scotland_n incontinentlie_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o send_v into_o flanders_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n for_o who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o banishment_n have_v remain_v there_o for_o normandy_n in_o that_o season_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o french_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o duke_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n moreover_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o queen_n emma_n by_o her_o son_n in_o law_n harold_n thames_n king_n hardicnute_n do_v cause_n alfrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n to_o go_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o harold_n and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o shall_v be_v strike_v off_o and_o the_o trunk_n of_o it_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o afterward_o be_v find_v by_o fisher_n be_v take_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o s._n clement_n danes_n without_o temple_n danes_n bar_n at_o london_n he_o commit_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o of_o goodwin_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n he_o levy_v a_o sore_a tribute_n of_o his_o subject_n here_o in_o england_n hunt_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n as_o first_o 21_o thousand_o pound_n &_o 99_o pound_n and_o afterward_o unto_o 32_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o payment_n make_v of_o a_o 11_o thousand_o and_o 48_o pound_n dun._n to_o every_o mariver_n of_o his_o navy_n he_o cause_v a_o payment_n of_o 8_o mark_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o every_o master_n 12_o mark_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n great_a grudge_n grow_v among_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o two_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v appoint_v collector_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n the_o one_o name_v feader_n and_o the_o other_o turstane_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o revenge_n of_o which_o contempt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n put_v to_o the_o spoil_n by_o such_o power_n of_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n have_v send_v against_o they_o short_o after_o edward_n king_n hardicnutes_n brother_n come_v forth_o of_o normanâ—ie_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o and_o honourable_o welcome_v and_o entertain_v and_o short_o after_o make_v return_n back_o again_o marianus_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o after_o his_o come_n over_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o normandy_n when_o his_o half_a brother_n hardicnute_n die_v but_o here_o in_o england_n although_o other_o make_v other_o report_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v polydor._n also_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v some_o writer_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n come_v over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o surly_a they_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o tender_o king_n hardicnute_n love_v his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o day_n that_o dare_v attempt_v any_o such_o injury_n against_o they_o alfred_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o earl_n goodwin_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v also_o put_v in_o blame_n and_o suspect_v for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o make_v away_o of_o alfred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v charge_v by_o hardicnute_n as_o culpable_a in_o that_o matter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o see_v by_o hardicnute_n and_o after_o twelve_o month_n space_n be_v restore_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o give_v by_o way_n of_o amends_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v also_o put_v to_o his_o purgation_n himself_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a which_o oath_n be_v the_o better_o allow_v king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o present_a as_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o a_o stern_a of_o gold_n contain_v therein_o 80_o soldier_n wear_v on_o each_o of_o their_o arm_n two_o braceiet_n of_o gold_n of_o 16_o ounce_n weight_n
which_o fall_v also_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o surname_v niger_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o macbeth_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v of_o nature_n more_o meek_a and_o simple_a than_o apt_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o therefore_o do_v earl_n goodwin_n not_o only_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n but_o help_v all_o that_o he_o may_v to_o advance_v this_o edward_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o hope_n to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o realm_n under_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v soft_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v but_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_v hereof_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o edward_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o not_o alfred_n so_o that_o if_o earl_n goodwin_n do_v show_v his_o furtherance_n by_o his_o pretend_a cloak_n of_o offer_v his_o friendship_n unto_o alfred_n to_o betray_v he_o he_o do_v it_o by_o king_n harold_n commandment_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o if_o each_o point_n have_v answer_v his_o expectation_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n as_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o pass_v if_o both_o the_o brethren_n have_v be_v in_o heaven_n but_o yet_o when_o the_o world_n frame_v contrary_a peradventure_o to_o his_o purpose_n he_o do_v his_o best_a to_o advance_v edward_n trust_v to_o bear_v no_o small_a rule_n under_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n more_o appliable_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o than_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o own_o wit_n and_o so_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o authority_n as_o appear_v be_v not_o small_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n edward_n come_v to_o attain_v the_o crown_n whereunto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n leofrike_n also_o show_v all_o the_o furtherance_n that_o in_o he_o lay_v some_o write_v which_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v confime_v by_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n crantz_n that_o king_n hardiknought_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v receive_v this_o edward_n into_o his_o court_n and_o retain_v he_o still_o in_o the_o same_o in_o most_o honourable_a wise_n but_o for_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n what_o their_o writer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n record_v we_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o our_o writer_n and_o they_o unto_o the_o same_o chronicle_n where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o more_o at_o large_a express_v this_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v leave_v unremembered_a that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n it_o be_v not_o only_o decree_v &_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a lord_n &_o expel_v noble_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o no_o dane_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o but_o also_o all_o man_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v within_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n in_o garrison_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v then_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o or_o rather_o slay_v as_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v rehearse_v dun._n among_o other_o that_o be_v banish_v the_o lady_n gonild_a niece_n to_o king_n swain_n by_o his_o sister_n swaine_n be_v one_o be_v as_o then_o a_o widow_n and_o with_o her_o two_o of_o her_o son_n which_o she_o have_v then_o live_v heming_n and_o turkill_n be_v also_o cause_v to_o avoid_v some_o write_v that_o alfred_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n come_v not_o into_o the_o realm_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n polydor._n and_o that_o he_o do_v help_v to_o expel_v the_o dane_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n but_o how_o this_o may_v stand_v consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v write_v by_o diverse_a author_n hereof_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v nevertheless_o whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v guilty_a to_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n either_o at_o this_o time_n or_o before_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o so_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o crime_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o brother_n of_o alfred_n that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o as_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v goodwin_n insomuch_o that_o king_n edward_n marry_v the_o lady_n editha_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n thira_n that_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n hardiknought_n and_o not_o of_o his_o second_o wife_n as_o some_o have_v write_v howbeit_o king_n edward_n never_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o in_o fleshlie_o wise_a but_o whether_o he_o abstein_v because_o he_o have_v happy_o vow_v chastity_n either_o of_o impotency_n of_o nature_n polydor._n or_o for_o a_o privy_a hate_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o her_o kin_n man_n doubt_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o esteem_v not_o earl_n goodwin_n so_o great_o in_o his_o heart_n wife_n as_o he_o outward_o make_v show_v to_o do_v but_o rather_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o puissance_n dissemble_v with_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n both_o of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o use_v his_o counsel_n in_o order_v of_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o hard_a handle_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n emma_n against_o who_o diverse_a accusation_n be_v bring_v and_o allege_v as_o first_o for_o that_o she_o consent_v to_o marry_v with_o k._n cnute_n the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n again_o for_o that_o she_o do_v nothing_o aid_n or_o succour_v her_o son_n while_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n but_o that_o worse_a be_v live_n contrive_v to_o make_v they_o away_o for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o her_o good_n and_o because_o she_o be_v defame_v to_o be_v naught_o of_o her_o body_n with_o alwine_n or_o adwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n both_o she_o and_o the_o same_o bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n as_o some_o write_v higd._n howbeit_o other_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v strict_o keep_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o warwell_n till_o by_o way_n of_o purge_v herself_o ordalum_n after_o a_o marvelous_a manner_n in_o pass_v barefooted_a over_o certain_a hot_a share_n or_o plough-iron_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ordalium_fw-la she_o clear_v herself_o as_o the_o world_n take_v it_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o first_o estate_n and_o dignity_n her_o excessive_a covetousness_n malm._n without_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o poor_a cause_v she_o also_o to_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o again_o for_o that_o she_o ever_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o the_o issue_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o second_o husband_n cnute_n than_o to_o her_o child_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o first_o husband_n king_n egelred_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v how_o she_o be_v affect_v towards_o the_o father_n by_o the_o love_n bear_v to_o the_o child_n she_o lose_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o good_a will_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o son_n alfred_n and_o edward_n so_o that_o now_o the_o say_a edward_n injoyeng_v the_o realm_n be_v easy_o iuduce_v to_o think_v evil_a of_o she_o and_o thereupon_o use_v she_o the_o more_o uncurteouslie_o but_o her_o great_a liberality_n employ_v on_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n which_o she_o furnish_v with_o marvelous_a rich_a jewel_n and_o ornament_n win_v her_o great_a commendation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o excuse_v she_o partly_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o of_o the_o infamy_n impute_v to_o she_o for_o the_o immoderate_a fill_n of_o her_o coffer_n by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_v she_o can_v devise_v now_o when_o she_o have_v purge_v herself_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v her_o son_n king_n edward_n have_v she_o ever_o after_o in_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n higd._n and_o whereas_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v sore_o against_o she_o he_o be_v so_o much_o abash_v now_o at_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o flee_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o that_o which_o after_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o he_o flee_v not_o the_o realm_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o because_o he_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o banish_v earl_n goodwin_n and_o also_o to_o use_v the_o englishman_n more_o strict_o than_o reason_n be_v he_o shall_v why_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n queen_n emma_n heavy_a friend_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n the_o norman_n first_o
entrance_n into_o this_o country_n dearth_n by_o tempest_n earl_n goodwine_v son_n banish_v out_o of_o this_o land_n he_o return_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n kill_v his_o cousin_n earl_n bearne_v for_o his_o good_a will_n and_o forwardness_n to_o set_v he_o in_o credit_n again_o his_o flight_n into_o flanders_n his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o king_n be_v pacify_v with_o he_o certain_a danish_a rover_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n spoil_v the_o coast_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n make_v sale_n of_o their_o get_n and_o return_v to_o their_o country_n the_o welshman_n with_o their_o princess_n rebel_a be_v subdue_v king_n edward_n keep_v the_o sea_n on_o sandwich_n side_n in_o aid_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o bloody_a fray_n in_o canturburie_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o bullongne_n and_o the_o townsman_n earl_n goodwin_n favour_v the_o kentishman_n against_o the_o bullongner_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o punish_v the_o canturburie_n man_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n he_o set_v the_o king_n in_o a_o fury_n his_o suborn_a excuse_n to_o shift_v off_o his_o come_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o lord_n convent_v about_o the_o foresay_a broil_n earl_n goodwin_n band_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n he_o will_v have_v the_o stranger_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o request_n be_v deny_v a_o battle_n ready_a to_o have_v be_v fight_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n the_o tumult_n be_v pacify_v and_o put_v to_o a_o parliament_n earl_n goodwine_v retinue_n forsake_v he_o he_o his_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n take_v their_o flight_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o chapter_n you_o must_v understand_v england_n that_o k._n edward_n bring_v diverse_a norman_n over_o with_o he_o which_o in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n have_v show_v he_o great_a friendship_n wherefore_o he_o now_o seek_v to_o recompense_v they_o among_o other_o the_o forename_a robert_n of_o canturburie_n be_v one_o who_o before_o his_o come_n over_o be_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemeticum_n in_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n first_o advance_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v after_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o bare_a great_a rule_n under_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o earl_n goodwâ—â—e_n as_o shall_v appear_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n wigne_n osgot_v clappa_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1047_o 1047_o there_o fall_v a_o marvellous_a great_a snow_n 〈…〉_o cover_v the_o ground_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o januarâ—e_n until_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o march._n beside_o this_o there_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n such_o tempest_n and_o lightning_n that_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o blast_v by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o follow_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o england_n and_o also_o death_n of_o man_n cettell_n about_o this_o time_n swame_v the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o flee_v into_o flanders_n this_o swain_n keep_v edgiva_fw-mi the_o abbess_n of_o the_o monasterue_fw-la of_o leoffe_n 〈…〉_o and_o forsake_v his_o wife_n mean_v to_o have_v marry_v the_o foresay_a abbess_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o his_o banishment_n he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o hope_n to_o purchase_v the_o king_n peace_n by_o his_o father_n mean_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n but_o upon_o some_o malicious_a pretence_n he_o slay_v his_o cousin_n earl_n bearne_v who_o be_v about_o to_o labour_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n swaine_n and_o so_o then_o flee_v again_o into_o flanders_n till_o at_o length_n aller_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n hunt_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n certain_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o sandwich_n haven_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o about_o the_o coast_n hunt_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o dane_n have_v at_o that_o time_n to_o their_o leader_n two_o captain_n the_o one_o name_v loath_a and_o the_o other_o irl_v sandwich_n after_o they_o have_v be_v at_o sandwich_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o great_a riches_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o coast_v about_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o essex_n and_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n go_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v into_o flanders_n make_v sale_n of_o their_o spoil_n and_o booty_n there_o and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o country_n after_o this_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o chance_v no_o war_n neither_o foreign_a nor_o civil_a but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v either_o with_o small_a slaughter_n luckilie_o end_v or_o else_o without_o any_o notable_a adventure_n change_v into_o peace_n wales_n the_o welshman_n in_o deed_n with_o their_o prince_n rise_v and_o griffin_n wrought_v some_o trouble_n but_o still_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o the_o say_a rise_n and_o griffin_n be_v bring_v unto_o confusion_n although_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o namely_o griffin_n who_o with_o aid_n of_o some_o irishman_n with_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v about_o this_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o take_v prey_n about_o the_o river_n of_o wie_z and_o after_o return_v without_o any_o battle_n to_o he_o offer_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1049_o 1049_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v war_n against_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n dun._n and_o for_o that_o he_o wish_v to_o have_v the_o sea_n stop_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v not_o escape_v by_o flight_n that_o way_n forth_o he_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n will_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n with_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n king_n edward_n furnish_v a_o navy_n lay_v with_o the_o same_o at_o sandwich_n meir_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o sea_n on_o that_o side_n till_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o will_n of_o the_o earl_n at_o the_o same_o time_n swain_n son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o traitorouslie_o slay_v his_o cousin_n bearne_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o which_o travel_v to_o agree_v he_o with_o the_o king_n dun._n also_o gosipat_v clappa_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o wife_n at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n come_v among_o other_o of_o the_o danish_a pirate_n which_o have_v rob_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n &_o essex_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v receive_v his_o wife_n and_o depart_v back_o into_o denmark_n wiâ—h_v six_o ship_n leave_v the_o residue_n be_v 23_o behind_o he_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n fabian_n eustace_n earl_n of_o bullongne_n 1051_o that_o be_v father_n unto_o the_o valiant_a godfrey_n of_o bullongne_n west_n &_o baldwin_n both_o afterward_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈…〉_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n edward_n who_o sister_n name_v godâ—_n he_o have_v marry_v she_o then_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o guaâ—ter_n de_fw-fr maâ—â—â—t_n he_o find_v the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v 〈…〉_o after_o he_o have_v once_o dispatch_v such_o matter_n for_o the_o which_o he_o therefore_o come_v he_o take_v leave_v and_o return_v homeward_o but_o at_o canturburie_n one_o of_o his_o heâ—â—ngers_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d roughlie_o with_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n about_o a_o lodging_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o have_v rather_o by_o force_n than_o by_o in_o treatance_n occasion_v his_o own_o death_n 〈…〉_o whereof_o when_o the_o earl_n be_v advertise_v he_o haste_v thither_o to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o five_o both_o the_o citizen_n which_o have_v kill_v his_o man_n and_o eighteen_o other_o the_o citizen_n héerewith_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n get_v they_o to_o armour_n 〈…〉_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o return_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v twenty_o person_n out_o of_o hand_n &_o wound_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o residue_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n scarce_o may_v escape_v with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o man_n from_o the_o fray_n &_o with_o all_o speed_n return_v back_o to_o the_o king_n present_v gréevous_a information_n against_o they_o of_o canturburie_n king_n for_o their_o cruel_a use_v of_o he_o not_o only_o in_o flay_v of_o his_o servant_n but_o also_o in_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n the_o king_n credit_v the_o earl_n be_v high_o offend_v against_o the_o citizen_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v for_o earl_n goodwin_n declare_v unto_o he_o in_o grievous_a wise_n the_o rebellious_a act_n of_o they_o of_o canturburie_n which_o be_v
under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o earl_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o bold_a courage_n and_o quick_a wit_n do_v perceive_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_a at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o beginning_n than_o of_o likelihood_n it_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o end_n think_v it_o reason_n therefore_o that_o first_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o kentishman_n shall_v be_v hear_v before_o any_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o they_o hereupon_o although_o the_o king_n command_v he_o forthwith_o to_o go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o kent_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o of_o canturburie_n in_o most_o rigorous_a manner_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v too_o hasty_a but_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n stranger_n both_o for_o that_o he_o bear_v a_o piece_n of_o grudge_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v favour_v stranger_n so_o high_o as_o he_o do_v and_o again_o because_o hereby_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v pleasure_n to_o his_o countryman_n in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o rough_a accusation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v accuse_v they_o wherefore_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a to_o have_v the_o suppose_a offender_n first_o call_v afore_o he_o and_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v themselves_o then_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v without_o further_a vexation_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v faulty_a then_o to_o be_v put_v to_o their_o fine_a both_o as_o well_o in_o satisfy_v the_o king_n who_o peace_n they_o have_v break_v as_o also_o the_o earl_n who_o they_o have_v in_o damage_v earl_n goodwin_n depart_v thus_o from_o the_o king_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n malme_n howbeit_o he_o pass_v little_a thereof_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o long_o continue_v but_o the_o king_n call_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o his_o lord_n together_o at_o gloucester_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o déepelie_o consider_v siward_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n with_o ralph_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o king_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n goda_n and_o all_o other_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n only_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n mean_v not_o to_o come_v there_o except_o they_o may_v bring_v with_o they_o a_o great_a power_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o so_o remain_v at_o beverstane_n with_o such_o band_n as_o they_o have_v levy_v under_o a_o colour_n to_o resist_v the_o welshman_n who_o they_o bruit_v abroad_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o invade_v the_o march_n about_o hereford_n but_o the_o welshman_n prevent_v that_o slander_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o no_o such_o matter_n be_v mean_v on_o their_o party_n but_o that_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n with_o their_o complice_n go_v about_o to_o move_v a_o commotion_n against_o he_o hereupon_o a_o rumour_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n power_n shall_v short_o march_v forth_o to_o assail_v earl_n goodwin_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v whereupon_o the_o same_o earl_n prepare_v himself_o and_o send_v to_o his_o friend_n willing_a to_o stick_v to_o this_o quarrel_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o force_v they_o then_o to_o withstand_v he_o rather_o than_o to_o yield_v and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o stranger_n harold_n goodwin_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o country_n of_o kent_n southerie_n and_o other_o of_o the_o west_n part_n swain_n like_o wise_a have_v assemble_v much_o people_n out_o of_o his_o country_n of_o berkshire_n orfordshire_n summersetshire_n herefordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n and_o harold_n be_v also_o come_v to_o they_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n which_o he_o have_v levy_v in_o essex_n norfolk_n sufforld_n cambridgeshire_n &_o huntingtonshire_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o earl_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n dun._n leofrike_n siward_n and_o ralph_n raise_v all_o the_o power_n which_o they_o may_v make_v and_o the_o same_o approach_n to_o gloucester_n the_o king_n think_v himself_o in_o more_o surety_n than_o before_o in_o so_o much_o that_o whereas_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o lie_v with_o his_o army_n at_o langton_n there_o not_o far_o off_o in_o glocestershire_n have_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n require_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o bullongne_n with_o the_o other_o frenchman_n and_o also_o the_o norman_n which_o hold_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o to_o do_v yet_o hear_v now_o that_o a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v come_v make_v answer_v to_o the_o messenger_n which_o goodwin_n have_v send_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v a_o man_n of_o those_o who_o goodwin_n require_v and_o héerewith_o the_o say_a messenger_n be_v depart_v the_o king_n army_n enter_v into_o gloucester_n and_o such_o ready_a good_a will_n appéer_v in_o they_o all_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o adversary_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v permit_v they_o will_v forth_o with_o have_v go_v out_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n thus_o the_o matter_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v put_v the_o realm_n in_o hazard_n not_o only_o of_o a_o field_n but_o of_o utter_a ruin_n that_o may_v thereof_o have_v ensue_v for_o what_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v assemble_v the_o chief_a lord_n and_o most_o able_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o good_a advice_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n and_o other_o the_o matter_n be_v pacify_v for_o a_o time_n and_o order_n take_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o parliament_n or_o communication_n at_o london_n upon_o pledge_n give_v and_o receive_v as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o part_n as_o the_o other_o the_o king_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o they_o of_o mercia_n come_v unto_o london_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n come_v into_o southwark_n but_o perceive_v that_o many_o of_o his_o company_n stale_a away_o and_o slip_v from_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o abide_v any_o long_a to_o enter_v talk_n with_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v covenant_v but_o in_o the_o night_n next_o ensue_a flee_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a some_o write_v banish_v how_o a_o order_n be_v prescribe_v that_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n shall_v depart_v the_o land_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n to_o qualify_v the_o king_n wrath_n and_o that_o goodwin_n and_o one_o other_o of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v harold_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o other_o assembly_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n accompany_v with_o 12_o servant_n only_o &_o to_o resign_v all_o his_o force_n of_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o soldier_n unto_o the_o king_n guide_v and_o government_n but_o when_o this_o last_o article_n please_v nothing_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o that_o he_o perceive_v how_o his_o force_n begin_v to_o decline_v so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o match_v the_o king_n power_n he_o flee_v the_o realm_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v his_o son_n realm_n he_o himself_o with_o his_o son_n swanus_fw-la tostie_n and_o girth_n sail_v into_o flanders_n and_o harold_n with_o his_o brother_n leofwine_n get_v ship_n at_o bristol_n and_o pass_v into_o ireland_n githa_n the_o wife_n of_o goodwin_n and_o judith_n the_o wife_n of_o tostie_a the_o daughter_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n go_v over_o also_o with_o their_o husband_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v outlaw_n their_o land_n be_v give_v from_o they_o king_n edward_n put_v away_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v earl_n goodwine_n daughter_n she_o clear_v herself_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o her_o death_n from_o suspicion_n of_o incontinency_n and_o lewdness_n of_o life_n why_o king_n edward_n forbear_v to_o have_v fleshlie_o pleasure_n with_o she_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n take_v prey_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n and_o give_v his_o incounterer_n the_o overthrow_n harold_n and_o leofwine_n two_o brethren_n invade_v dorset_n and_o summerset_n shire_n they_o be_v resist_v but_o yet_o prevail_v they_o coast_n about_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n and_o join_v with_o their_o father_n goodwin_n king_n edward_n make_v out_o threescore_o arm_a ship_n against_o they_o a_o thick_a mist_n separate_v both_o side_n be_v ready_a to_o grapple_v and_o fight_v a_o pacification_n between_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o liberty_n he_o be_v well_o friend_v counterpledge_v of_o agreement_n interchangablie_o deliver_v swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n
and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v for_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o hereby_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o very_o unlikelie_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o south_n part_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o cold_a snow_n in_o scotland_n incredible_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v depute_a officer_n in_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n behoove_v and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o great_a britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n shall_v be_v win_v without_o the_o come_n of_o any_o enemy_n into_o it_o as_o they_o do_v not_o but_o tarry_v final_o at_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o adrian_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o defence_n when_o the_o same_o boecius_fw-la scantlie_o trust_v his_o own_o belief_n in_o this_o tale_n for_o he_o say_v that_o galfride_n and_o sundry_a other_o authentic_a writer_n diverslie_o vary_v from_o this_o part_n of_o his_o story_n wherein_o his_o own_o thought_n accuse_v his_o conscience_n of_o untruth_n herein_o also_o he_o further_o forget_v how_o it_o behoove_v a_o liar_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n next_o follow_v whole_o bewray_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o confederate_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o briton_n which_o then_o follow_v hope_v short_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o beyond_o humber_n unto_o the_o fresh_a sea_n which_o hope_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o not_o less_o than_o void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o by_o any_o conquest_n before_o constantine_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o conan_n king_n thereof_o cousin_n of_o brutus_n blood_n to_o this_o maximian_n and_o his_o near_a heir_n be_v next_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o immediate_o pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o war_n and_o short_o in_o battle_n slay_v their_o king_n dongard_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o he_o recover_v scotland_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v all_o the_o hold_v thereof_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n uortiger_n short_o after_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v for_o the_o repress_v whereof_o mistrust_v the_o briton_n to_o hate_v he_o for_o sundry_a cause_n as_o one_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n do_v oft_o fall_v into_o the_o fire_n receive_v heng_a a_o saxon_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o who_o and_o a_o few_o briton_n he_o enter_v scotland_n &_o overcome_v they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o isle_n which_o be_v their_o common_a refuge_n he_o give_v also_o much_o of_o scotland_n as_o gallowaie_o pentland_n mers_n and_o annandale_n with_o sundry_a other_o land_n to_o this_o heng_a and_o his_o people_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o do_v accord_o enjoy_v but_o when_o this_o heng_a in_o process_n of_o time_n thirst_v after_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o afterward_o be_v restore_v he_o conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n against_o aurilambrose_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o just_a inheritor_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n but_o his_o untruth_n and_o they_o be_v both_o recompense_v together_o less_o for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o eldulph_n de_fw-fr samor_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o head_n for_o his_o traitorie_n strike_v off_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o aurilambrose_n in_o the_o field_n the_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v but_o octa_n the_o son_n of_o heng_a be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o who_o and_o his_o people_n this_o aurilambrose_n give_v the_o country_n of_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o hereby_o appear_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o again_o reduce_v into_o his_o hand_n uter_n call_v also_o pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurilambrose_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n against_o who_o these_o swear_a saxon_n now_o forswear_a subject_n confederate_a with_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v but_o by_o his_o power_n assemble_v against_o they_o in_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v discomfit_v &_o albania_n again_o recover_v unto_o his_o subjection_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o of_o this_o uter_n beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o lawful_o bear_v in_o matrimony_n succéede_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o noble_a act_n though_o many_o vulgar_a fable_n have_v rather_o stain_v than_o commend_v yet_o all_o the_o scotish_n writer_n confess_v that_o he_o subdue_v great_a britain_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n then_o scatter_v as_o far_o as_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o all_o these_o war_n against_o they_o he_o have_v the_o service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o at_o the_o last_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o guileful_a path_n of_o their_o predecessor_n they_o rebel_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n howell_n king_n of_o the_o less_o britain_n cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n be_v therein_o but_o he_o with_o a_o host_n come_v thither_o and_o discomfit_v the_o scot_n chase_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n and_o besiege_v they_o there_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v until_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christen_v people_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v they_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o under_o everlasting_a subjection_n upon_o this_o he_o take_v they_o to_o his_o grace_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v swear_v his_o subject_n and_o liegeman_n he_o ordain_v his_o kinsman_n anguisan_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n urian_n king_n of_o island_n and_o murefrence_n king_n of_o orkeneie_n he_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o who_o authority_n extend_v through_o all_o scotland_n final_o the_o say_a arthur_n hold_v his_o royal_a feast_n at_o cairleon_n have_v there_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o among_o which_o angusian_n the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n do_v his_o due_a service_n and_o homage_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o bare_a king_n arthur_n sword_n afore_o he_o malgo_n short_o after_o succéede_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o upon_o new_a resistance_n make_v subdue_v ireland_n island_n the_o orchad_n norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o make_v ethelfr_v a_o saxon_a king_n of_o bernicia_n that_o be_v northumberland_z louthian_n and_o much_o other_o land_n of_o scotland_n which_o ethelfr_v by_o the_o sword_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wilful_a inhabitant_n and_o continue_v true_a subject_n to_o this_o malgo._n cadwan_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o scot_n make_v war_n upon_o this_o ethelfred_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v and_o cadwan_n upon_o their_o rebellion_n give_v all_o scotland_n unto_o this_o ethelfred_n which_o he_o thereupon_o subdue_v and_o enjoy_v but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallo_n that_o next_o succeed_v in_o great_a britain_n he_o rebel_v whereupon_o the_o same_o cadwallo_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o upon_o his_o treason_n reseise_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o then_o inhabit_v here_o as_o his_o subject_n in_o singular_a battle_n he_o slay_v the_o same_o ethelfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n oswald_z be_v short_o after_o by_o cadwallos_n gift_n make_v king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o as_o subject_a to_o cadwallo_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n discomfit_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n oswie_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o this_o oswald_z be_v by_o the_o like_a gift_n of_o cadwallo_n make_v next_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o by_o like_a commandment_n new_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o
dane_n upon_o the_o sea_n they_o swear_v to_o he_o that_o they_o will_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o break_v the_o truce_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o he_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o beside_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n kill_v many_o of_o their_o captain_n the_o dane_n and_o english_a fight_n near_o abington_n the_o victory_n uncerteine_a seven_o fight_a field_n betwixt_o they_o in_o one_o year_n the_o dane_n sojourn_v at_o london_n the_o xiij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelred_n hunt_n his_o brother_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v he_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o other_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o and_o 32_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n although_o this_o alured_n be_v consecrate_v king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n by_o pope_n leo_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o admit_v king_n at_o home_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n for_o he_o be_v the_o young_a be_v keep_v back_o from_o the_o government_n though_o he_o be_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n most_o high_o esteem_v and_o have_v in_o all_o honour_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v wrap_v in_o many_o great_a trouble_n and_o misery_n dane_n special_o by_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o make_v sore_o and_o grievous_a war_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o land_n westm._n destroy_v the_o same_o in_o most_o cruel_a wise_n about_o a_o month_n after_o he_o be_v make_v king_n victory_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o dane_n of_o wilton_n have_v with_o he_o no_o great_a number_n of_o people_n so_o that_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o dane_n that_o day_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n london_n short_o after_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v lie_v at_o read_v remove_v from_o thence_o unto_o london_n where_o they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o alured_n his_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d the_o danish_a king_n halden_n lead_v the_o same_o army_n from_o london_n into_o lindseie_n and_o there_o lodge_v all_o that_o winter_n at_o torkseie_n repâ—on_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o halden_n invade_v mercia_n and_o winter_v at_o ripindon_n mercia_n there_o be_v come_v to_o he_o three_o other_o leader_n of_o dane_n which_o our_o writer_n name_n to_o be_v king_n godrun_n esketell_v &_o ammond_n so_o that_o their_o power_n be_v great_o increase_v burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n which_o have_v govern_v that_o country_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o puissance_n of_o those_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o avoid_v the_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n near_o to_o the_o english_a school_n 875_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n alured_n the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n northumberland_n so_o that_o king_n halden_n with_o one_o part_n thereof_o go_v into_o northumberland_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n where_o he_o divide_v the_o country_n amongst_o his_o man_n and_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o oftentimes_o fetch_v thither_o booty_n and_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n with_o the_o three_o foresay_a king_n or_o leader_n come_v unto_o cambridge_n cambridge_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n alured_n fight_v by_o sea_n with_o 7_o ship_n of_o dane_n 876_o take_v one_o of_o they_o &_o chase_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a hunt_n the_o dane_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o king_n alured_n take_v truce_n with_o they_o again_o and_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o which_o they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o do_v to_o any_o afore_o that_o time_n that_o they_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n their_o army_n by_o sea_n sail_v from_o warham_n towards_o excester_n sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o tempest_n for_o there_o perish_v 120_o ship_n at_o swanewicke_n moreover_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o land_n go_v to_o excester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n excester_n and_o king_n alured_n follow_v they_o but_o can_v not_o overtake_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o excester_n and_o there_o he_o approach_v they_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o performance_n of_o such_o covenant_n as_o be_v accord_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o hunt_n and_o so_o then_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o draw_v into_o mercia_n but_o short_o after_o when_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o land_n from_o thames_n northward_o they_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o suffer_v king_n alured_n to_o continue_v in_o rest_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o thames_n and_o therefore_o the_o three_o foresay_a ruler_n of_o dane_n godrun_n esketell_v and_o ammond_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n come_v to_o chipnam_n distant_a 17_o mile_n from_o bristol_n 877_o &_o there_o pitch_v their_o tent_n king_n alured_n advertise_v hereof_o polydor._n haste_v thither_o and_o lodging_n with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o the_o enemy_n provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n the_o dane_n perceive_v that_o either_o they_o must_v fight_v for_o their_o life_n or_o die_v with_o shame_n bold_o come_v forth_o and_o give_v battle_n the_o englishman_n rash_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v overmatch_v in_o number_n yet_o with_o such_o violence_n they_o give_v the_o onset_n that_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v abash_v at_o their_o hardy_a assault_n but_o when_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o their_o slender_a rank_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o thick_a legher_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o begin_v to_o shrink_v &_o look_v back_o one_o upon_o a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o force_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v and_o therewithal_o do_v cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o their_o safety_n yet_o by_o the_o great_a force_n and_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o each_o side_n assail_a they_o they_o be_v so_o throng_v together_o on_o heap_n that_o they_o have_v no_o room_n to_o stir_v their_o weapon_n which_o disadvantage_n notwithstanding_o they_o â—lue_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o dane_n slay_v and_o amongst_o other_o hubba_n the_o brother_n of_o agner_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o danish_a captain_n at_o length_n the_o englishman_n have_v valiant_o fight_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o have_v compass_v they_o about_o at_o last_o break_v out_o and_o get_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n doubtful_a to_o be_v brief_a this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o so_o equal_a fortune_n that_o no_o man_n know_v to_o whether_o part_v the_o victory_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v but_o after_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v they_o take_v care_n to_o cure_v their_o hurt_a man_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n namely_o the_o dane_n inter_v the_o body_n of_o their_o capteine_a hubba_n with_o great_a funeral_n pomp_n and_o solemnity_n which_o do_v they_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n till_o they_o come_v to_o abington_n abington_n whither_o the_o english_a army_n short_o after_o come_v also_o and_o encamp_v fast_o by_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o king_n alured_n have_v be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o dane_n because_o that_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n he_o withdraw_v to_o his_o camp_n this_o turn_v great_o to_o his_o advantage_n for_o thereby_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n haste_v to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n abington_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o his_o come_n to_o abington_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n ready_a to_o fight_v into_o the_o field_n neither_o be_v the_o enemy_n slack_a on_o their_o part_n to_o receive_v the_o battle_n and_o so_o the_o two_o army_n join_v and_o fight_v very_o sore_o on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o englishman_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o those_o dane_n which_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n before_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o rather_o with_o some_o new_a people_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o neither_o