find_v in_o speculation_n but_o rare_o if_o ever_o in_o possession_n and_o fruition_n the_o number_n of_o the_o fortunate_a and_o happy_a be_v extreme_o small_a and_o most_o man_n if_o not_o all_o when_o they_o have_v wear_v life_n to_o its_o last_o period_n may_v give_v that_o account_n of_o it_o which_o the_o aged_a and_o as_o other_o no_o doubt_n think_v happy_a patriarch_n do_v of_o his_o to_o pharaoh_n 47._o gen._n 47._o few_n and_o evil_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n of_o my_o life_n be_v but_o it_o move_v i_o not_o so_o much_o to_o hear_v this_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o shepherd_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n lead_v a_o laborious_a and_o unsettle_a life_n but_o when_o i_o read_v the_o mournful_a poem_n of_o job_n the_o discontent_n and_o melancholy_a of_o solomon_n man_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o philosophy_n than_o for_o their_o worldly_a glory_n and_o prosperity_n when_o i_o read_v they_o bewail_v the_o lot_n of_o mankind_n unable_a to_o reflect_v upon_o it_o without_o a_o mixture_n of_o indignation_n contempt_n and_o womanish_a sorrow_n i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_o shrewd_o tempt_v to_o despair_v of_o happiness_n as_o of_o something_o too_o great_a and_o divine_a to_o make_v its_o abode_n upon_o earth_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o fine_a discourse_n that_o man_n make_v of_o it_o only_o as_o so_o many_o flight_n of_o a_o bold_a fancy_n happiness_n what_o be_v it_o or_o where_o be_v it_o in_o what_o distant_a coast_n or_o unknown_a region_n do_v it_o dwell_v who_o and_o where_o be_v the_o fortunate_a who_o and_o where_o be_v the_o darling_n of_o heaven_n to_o who_o lot_n it_o happen_v shall_v we_o like_o bajazet_n in_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n think_v poor_a silly_a lazy_a peasant_n happy_a hist_o knowl_n turkish_a hist_o o_o happy_a shepherd_n who_o have_v neither_o sebastia_n nor_o orthobales_n to_o lose_v as_o if_o secure_a beggary_n and_o slothful_a want_n be_v happiness_n happy_a thus_o may_v i_o call_v the_o man_n bear_v blind_a he_o have_v no_o eye_n to_o lose_v or_o shall_v we_o call_v the_o gaudy_a swarm_n which_o like_o fly_n and_o infect_v in_o gleam_n of_o sunshine_n do_v buzz_n and_o flutter_v in_o the_o ray_n and_o warmth_n of_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n shall_v we_o call_v these_o happy_a ah_o these_o be_v they_o that_o furnish_v theatre_n and_o poet_n with_o tragic_a story_n among_o these_o restless_a passion_n contemptible_a levity_n ungovernable_a insolence_n wither_a and_o meager_a envy_n wander_v lust_n empty_a pride_n loud_a and_o senseless_a confidence_n and_o final_o shameful_a and_o fearful_a sin_n have_v their_o abode_n and_o can_v we_o call_v those_o happy_a who_o be_v infest_a with_o such_o legion_n of_o evil_n miserere_fw-la tu_fw-la felicium_fw-la they_o be_v their_o own_o burden_n while_o they_o be_v other_o envy_n shall_v we_o then_o call_v the_o busy_a trade_n world_n happy_a alas_o these_o will_v have_v think_v it_o a_o happiness_n not_o to_o have_v need_v to_o trade_n or_o toil_n they_o love_v wealth_n but_o most_o admire_v martial_a martial_a res_fw-la non_fw-la parta_fw-la labour_v sed_fw-la relicta_fw-la not_o gold_n they_o labour_a dig_v themselves_o in_o mine_n but_o what_o the_o toil_a ancestor_n resign_v to_o his_o more_o happy_a issue_n who_o last_o shall_v we_o call_v happy_a sure_o if_o any_o the_o devout_a and_o learned_a these_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o converse_v with_o heaven_n that_o dwell_v continual_o in_o the_o pure_a light_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o bread_n the_o joy_n of_o angel_n but_o alas_o if_o happiness_n be_v the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o learning_n how_o come_v the_o stoic_n adore_a cato_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o pride_n and_o humour_n and_o vainglory_n through_o burn_a sand_n and_o dreadful_a desert_n how_o come_v he_o in_o a_o mood_n of_o desperate_a discontent_n to_o die_v his_o own_o murderer_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a tully_n after_o so_o many_o brave_a discourse_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o death_n and_o pain_n and_o brief_o all_o humane_a evil_n do_v sink_v so_o poor_o under_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o misfortune_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o after_o he_o have_v teach_v the_o soul_n immortality_n and_o its_o translation_n into_o some_o glorious_a star_n he_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o let_v it_o leave_v this_o vile_a clod_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o decay_a melancholy_a and_o darksome_a mansion_n of_o the_o body_n if_o learn_v do_v put_v man_n in_o possession_n of_o happiness_n why_o be_v our_o raleigh_n so_o uneasy_a so_o unfortunate_a not_o more_o tose_v by_o a_o restless_a fortune_n than_o a_o restless_a mind_n why_o be_v our_o verulam_n so_o utter_o a_o stranger_n to_o happiness_n in_o both_o fortune_n as_o unable_a to_o govern_v and_o enjoy_v prosperity_n aright_o as_o to_o bear_v up_o under_o adversity_n if_o learn_v be_v so_o sovereign_a a_o antidote_n against_o misery_n if_o philosophy_n be_v such_o a_o paradise_n and_o speculation_n be_v such_o luscious_a meal_n the_o very_a fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n why_o do_v the_o learned_a leave_n their_o sacred_a shade_n to_o haunt_v the_o house_n of_o great_a one_o or_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n why_o do_v they_o fawn_v and_o cringe_v and_o with_o all_o imaginable_a assiduity_n and_o artifice_n labour_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o such_o man_n who_o esteem_v for_o they_o be_v a_o just_a scandal_n to_o they_o and_o their_o favour_n but_o so_o many_o public_a mark_n of_o reproach_n o_o vile_a sort_n of_o servitude_n can_v it_o consist_v with_o the_o grandeur_n of_o a_o philosopher_n with_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o a_o christian_a spirit_n to_o lackey_n some_o favourite_n of_o fortune_n and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o with_o a_o obstinate_a stupidity_n digest_v the_o capricy_n of_o his_o humour_n and_o not_o only_o dissemble_v his_o vice_n but_o magnify_v even_o his_o vanity_n and_o folly_n and_o not_o this_o only_a but_o there_o be_v slavish_a art_n of_o insinuation_n to_o be_v practise_v upon_o every_o one_o that_o be_v near_o he_o o_o glorious_a merit_n when_o the_o same_o thing_n recommend_v the_o philosopher_n that_o do_v the_o valet_fw-la de_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr or_o the_o footman_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o even_o this_o equal_v not_o the_o baseness_n the_o slavery_n of_o those_o who_o prostitute_v philosophy_n and_o themselves_o to_o the_o multitude_n and_o make_v a_o ignorant_a and_o insolent_a herd_n the_o arbitrary_a sovereign_n of_o their_o principle_n their_o liberty_n their_o happiness_n for_o this_o depend_v upon_o their_o popularity_n o_o how_o far_o shall_v i_o prefer_v the_o humble_a content_v and_o independent_a drudgery_n of_o a_o honest_a hind_n before_o this_o unmanly_a servitude_n how_o far_o shall_v i_o prefer_v the_o generous_a and_o undesigning_a freedom_n and_o unconcernment_n of_o a_o poet_n whatever_o ignorance_n or_o contempt_n of_o interest_n it_o may_v be_v traduce_v for_o before_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o servile_a philosophic_a progger_n and_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o place_n where_o happiness_n can_v as_o much_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o dwell_v unless_o among_o the_o devout_a and_o religious_a these_o sure_a live_v in_o rapture_n and_o transfiguration_n on_o the_o mount_n these_o sure_a have_v their_o conversation_n in_o heaven_n and_o from_o thence_o derive_v glory_n and_o liberty_n and_o joy_n and_o peace_n and_o hope_n these_o be_v partaker_n of_o divine_a nature_n how_o can_v they_o therefore_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o divine_a happiness_n but_o alas_o behold_v the_o bless_a jesus_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o as_o the_o psalmist_n and_o the_o prophet_n represent_v he_o a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o acquaint_v with_o grief_n hear_v again_o the_o most_o zealous_a and_o the_o most_o elevate_v of_o our_o divine_a master_n disciple_n 15.19_o 1_o cor._n 15.19_o if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o miserable_a o_o happiness_n thou_o bless_a state_n or_o rather_o please_v sound_n thou_o always_o seek_v and_o never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o what_o grot_n do_v thou_o or_o what_o cell_n or_o in_o what_o court_n or_o temple_n dwell_v where_o and_o what_o be_v thou_o be_v thou_o mere_o name_v no_o otherwise_o know_v than_o by_o report_n and_o fame_n be_v a_o reality_n or_o be_v thou_o just_a like_o public_a good_a and_o public_a trust_n a_o solemn_a sacred_a but_o deceitful_a notion_n answer_v obj._n answer_v but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o revery_n this_o be_v after_o all_o but_o a_o slight_a and_o popular_a objection_n which_o from_o the_o evil_a consequence_n which_o attend_v the_o sin_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o from_o those_o complaint_n which_o humane_a infirmity_n have_v sometime_o wring_v from_o the_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a will_v unsound_o and_o illogical_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o
thing_n as_o happiness_n here_o below_o and_o yet_o this_o opinion_n have_v so_o universal_o possess_v mankind_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o teach_v with_o too_o general_a a_o consent_n that_o happiness_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v only_o in_o another_o world_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v very_o common_o think_v to_o have_v the_o countenance_n and_o patronage_n of_o divine_a revelation_n these_o false_a persuasion_n have_v not_o a_o little_a obstruct_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n deter_v man_n at_o once_o from_o the_o embrace_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o true_a happiness_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o endeavour_v to_o free_v this_o assertion_n that_o happiness_n be_v attainable_a in_o this_o world_n from_o that_o prejudice_n which_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n seem_v to_o some_o to_o bring_v upon_o it_o by_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o revelation_n in_o this_o point_n second_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o plain_a and_o obvious_a proof_n three_o i_o will_v answer_v this_o and_o what_o other_o objection_n may_v be_v start_v from_o a_o imaginary_a incapacity_n of_o happiness_n cause_v by_o fortune_n fate_n or_o nature_n sect_n i._o as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o revelation_n in_o this_o point_n happiness_n religion_n deny_v not_o the_o possibility_n of_o present_a happiness_n religion_n ever_o have_v and_o always_o must_v have_v the_o character_n of_o its_o author_n visible_o stamp_v upon_o it_o nothing_o that_o be_v not_o infinite_o kind_a and_o infinite_o wise_a can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o revelation_n true_o divine_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o great_a aim_n of_o god_n in_o the_o establish_n religion_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n and_o to_o advance_v it_o in_o a_o method_n consonant_a to_o those_o natural_a principle_n he_o have_v implant_v in_o he_o nor_o do_v any_o one-inspir'd-author_n ever_o think_v otherwise_o 29._o prov._n 29._o he_o that_o â—eepeth_v the_o law_n say_v solomon_n happy_a be_v he_o 119._o psal_n 119._o great_a peace_n have_v they_o that_o love_v thy_o law_n and_o nothing_o shall_v offend_v they_o 3_o prov._n 3_o happy_a be_v the_o man_n that_o find_v wisdom_n and_o the_o man_n that_o get_v understanding_n that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o actual_a and_o present_a happiness_n in_o this_o life_n be_v apparent_a from_o what_o follow_v a_o little_a after_o length_n of_o day_n be_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o her_o left_a hand_n riches_n and_o honour_n her_o way_n be_v way_n of_o pleasantness_n and_o all_o her_o path_n be_v peace_n she_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o life_n to_o those_o that_o lay_v hold_v upon_o she_o and_o tho'_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o high_a and_o more_o perfect_a dispensation_n do_v propose_v to_o we_o as_o our_o great_a and_o chief_a end_n life_n and_o immortality_n yet_o it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n exclude_v we_o from_o happiness_n here_o but_o rather_o do_v establish_v it_o upon_o proper_a and_o firm_a foundation_n and_o fence_n it_o about_o with_o impregnable_a bulwark_n 14.27_o john_n 14.27_o peace_n i_o leave_v with_o you_o my_o peace_n i_o give_v unto_o you_o not_o as_o the_o world_n give_v give_v i_o unto_o you_o let_v not_o your_o heart_n be_v trouble_v neither_o let_v it_o be_v afraid_a 5.22_o gal._n 5.22_o now_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v joy_n peace_n etc._n etc._n 15._o rom._n 15._o now_o the_o god_n of_o hope_n fill_v you_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o peace_n in_o believe_v and_o make_v you_o abound_v in_o hope_n through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 4.8_o 1_o tim._n 4.8_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a to_o all_o thing_n have_v promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v nor_o can_v i_o indeed_o conceive_v how_o the_o state_n of_o a_o righteous_a and_o holy_a soul_n shall_v be_v other_o than_o a_o happy_a and_o bless_a one_o the_o belief_n and_o confident_a expectation_n of_o a_o heaven_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o transport_v and_o ravish_v than_o the_o rich_a fancy_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o that_o security_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o and_o a_o future_a life_n which_o a_o good_a man_n enjoy_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o god_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o favour_n who_o be_v almighty_a immutable_a etc._n etc._n must_v infinite_o exceed_v any_o thing_n that_o a_o sinner_n can_v attain_v to_o and_o must_v exclude_v those_o uneasy_a fear_n which_o do_v frequent_o interrupt_v the_o sinner_n enjoyment_n and_o over_o cast_v his_o hope_n he_o that_o love_v god_n and_o virtue_n can_v but_o be_v happy_a in_o the_o daily_a practice_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o what_o he_o most_o delight_n in_o and_o he_o last_o that_o have_v subdue_v his_o passion_n and_o overcome_v the_o world_n can_v choose_v but_o reap_v the_o daily_a fruit_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o conquest_n and_o be_v constant_o entertain_v with_o please_a reflection_n and_o delightful_a prospect_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v nothing_o else_o that_o sovereignty_n liberty_n magnanimity_n and_o divine_a charity_n and_o enlargement_n of_o soul_n which_o he_o thereby_o gain_v be_v a_o abundant_a reward_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o a_o good_a man_n have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o another_o he_o enjoy_v this_o world_n with_o as_o great_a security_n as_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n and_o have_v a_o assure_a hope_n of_o a_o far_o better_a when_o he_o quit_v this_o the_o anticipation_n of_o which_o by_o faith_n love_n and_o hope_v do_v at_o once_o facilitate_v and_o confirm_v his_o conquest_n over_o all_o unworthy_a lust_n and_o entertain_v he_o with_o unexpressible_a satisfaction_n and_o pleasure_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o do_v in_o this_o chapter_n discourse_n of_o happiness_n without_o that_o immediate_a regard_n to_o another_o life_n which_o may_v be_v expect_v not_o judge_v myself_o oblige_v either_o to_o prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o or_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o embrace_v misery_n during_o the_o space_n of_o this_o short_a life_n in_o expectation_n of_o that_o perfect_a and_o eternal_a happiness_n which_o be_v promise_v hereafter_o since_o i_o see_v well_o enough_o that_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o providence_n the_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o incompatible_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o that_o wherein_o the_o life_n and_o be_v of_o true_a happiness_n in_o this_o world_n do_v consist_v be_v but_o a_o necessary_a introduction_n to_o or_o qualification_n of_o we_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o another_o which_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n already_o appear_v and_o will_v much_o more_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 16.24_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n no_o obstruction_n of_o this_o life_n happiness_n math._n 16.24_o but_o what_o become_v now_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o be_v a_o very_a soft_a and_o mild_a commentary_n upon_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o let_v he_o deny_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v i_o but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o formidable_a a_o objection_n as_o it_o may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v it_o be_v true_a suffer_v through_o all_o the_o progress_n and_o stage_n of_o evil_n even_o to_o the_o last_o that_o be_v death_n itself_o be_v a_o common_a nay_o almost_o a_o universal_a duty_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n be_v indispensible_o necessary_a to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o bless_v be_v god_n the_o obligation_n of_o that_o duty_n have_v long_o ago_o cease_v and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v say_v here_o in_o pursuance_n of_o my_o design_n be_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n do_v far_o outweigh_v their_o suffering_n while_o they_o live_v that_o when_o they_o suffer_v death_n itself_o the_o time_n be_v come_v when_o they_o must_v exchange_v temporal_a for_o eternal_a happiness_n nor_o do_v this_o at_o all_o infringe_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o proposition_n which_o do_v not_o vain_o assert_v a_o eternal_a duration_n of_o happiness_n in_o this_o life_n but_o only_o teach_v the_o possibility_n of_o attain_v it_o and_o i_o think_v the_o death_n of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n be_v rather_o a_o great_a confirmation_n than_o confutation_n of_o this_o opinion_n teach_v we_o plain_o that_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o calamity_n it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a to_o live_v but_o to_o die_v happy_o which_o last_o be_v no_o small_a accession_n to_o temporal_a happiness_n from_o this_o little_a i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o shape_v a_o answer_n to_o what_o be_v object_v from_o st._n paul_n 15._o 1_o
cor._n 15._o if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a it_o be_v confess_o indisputable_o true_a that_o have_v these_o christian_n be_v destitute_a of_o that_o hope_n which_o be_v their_o support_n they_o have_v sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o such_o suffering_n and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o most_o miserable_a of_o all_o man_n but_o since_o their_o hope_n do_v not_o only_o support_v they_o under_o their_o affliction_n but_o also_o render_v they_o somewhat_o more_o than_o conqueror_n all_o that_o can_v follow_v hence_o be_v that_o the_o resurrection_n and_o eternal_a life_n be_v unquestionable_a truth_n and_o that_o life_n who_o believe_v they_o as_o firm_o as_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n do_v may_v like_v they_o be_v happy_a tho'_o a_o thousand_o sea_n of_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n shall_v break_v in_o upon_o he_o happiness_n mortification_n recommend_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o our_o present_a happiness_n as_o to_o mortification_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o perpetual_a obligation_n for_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n be_v still_o the_o same_o tho'_o its_o fortune_n in_o the_o world_n be_v alter_v this_o do_v at_o first_o signify_v the_o renunciation_n and_o extirpation_n of_o jewish_a and_o pagan_a lust_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n mortify_v therefore_o your_o member_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n fornication_n uncleanness_n inordinate_a affection_n evil_a concupiscence_n and_o covetousness_n which_o be_v idolatry_n and_o it_o still_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o whatever_o difficulty_n we_o be_v to_o encounter_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n it_o must_v be_v vanquish_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v wicked_a and_o happy_a a_o wicked_a man_n be_v his_o own_o hell_n and_o every_o passion_n every_o lust_n be_v a_o fiend_n a_o fury_n that_o do_v outrage_n and_o torment_v he_o and_o all_o this_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o do_v not_o only_o constant_o acknowledge_v but_o also_o paint_v out_o with_o as_o lively_a eloquence_n as_o any_o christian_n can_v ever_o do_v their_o experience_n over_o who_o sin_n have_v a_o uncontrolled_a dominion_n most_o effectual_o convince_a they_o of_o the_o outrage_n tyranny_n and_o unspeakable_a mischief_n of_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a passion_n nay_o so_o manifest_a be_v it_o that_o the_o subdue_a these_o irregular_a passion_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o happiness_n that_o even_o the_o epicurean_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o confine_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n to_o this_o short_a life_n and_o by_o a_o probable_a consequence_n resolve_v it_o ultimate_o into_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o body_n do_v yet_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o extreme_o injure_v by_o tully_n and_o other_o when_o they_o represent_v they_o as_o revolt_v from_o and_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o examine_v what_o foundation_n for_o virtue_n their_o philosophy_n can_v leave_v or_o what_o rank_n and_o place_n they_o can_v assign_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o happiness_n it_o be_v true_a mortification_n in_o the_o gospel-sense_n require_v we_o not_o only_o to_o restrain_v these_o irregular_a lust_n but_o also_o not_o to_o overrate_v and_o overvalue_v this_o world_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o it_o not_o to_o look_v upon_o this_o life_n as_o our_o only_a or_o chief_a portion_n and_o dote_v upon_o it_o with_o fondness_n and_o passion_n and_o i_o can_v think_v that_o this_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o what_o be_v imply_v and_o include_v in_o the_o former_a notion_n of_o mortification_n this_o moderation_n of_o our_o inclination_n to_o the_o world_n be_v a_o proper_a and_o necessary_a foundation_n of_o the_o former_a abstinence_n it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o he_o who_o value_v and_o dote_v upon_o the_o world_n above_o all_o thing_n shall_v refrain_v from_o irregular_a pursuit_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o now_o even_o this_o degree_n of_o mortification_n be_v as_o clear_o teach_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o happiness_n by_o the_o wise_a man_n among_o the_o heathen_n as_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n by_o those_o conduct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o by_o these_o conduct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o revelation_n and_o that_o together_o with_o the_o discipline_n which_o promote_v it_o i_o mean_v the_o observation_n of_o great_a abstinence_n from_o sensual_a pleasure_n no_o monk_n or_o anchoret_n can_v speak_v with_o a_o more_o glorious_a contempt_n of_o the_o world_n than_o a_o stoic_a but_o their_o flight_n who_o will_v allow_v the_o body_n the_o world_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o it_o no_o place_n nor_o degree_n in_o the_o number_n of_o good_a thing_n be_v too_o dare_v and_o bold_a to_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o philosopher_n who_o allow_v these_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o value_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o weight_n with_o we_o because_o they_o show_v we_o plain_o that_o mortification_n be_v ever_o think_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n subservient_fw-fr to_o our_o true_a happiness_n hierocles_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o divine_a comment_n give_v we_o a_o short_a but_o full_a account_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o i_o may_v add_v platonic_a philosophy_n in_o this_o point_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v the_o business_n of_o philosophy_n be_v to_o purify_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o sensual_a lust_n and_o inordinate_a passion_n and_o to_o transform_v it_o into_o the_o likeness_n and_o image_n of_o god_n this_o be_v that_o which_o it_o pursue_v by_o discover_v to_o we_o excellent_a truth_n and_o by_o recommend_v to_o we_o the_o practice_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o this_o be_v that_o philosophy_n which_o the_o best_a and_o acute_a of_o the_o heathen_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o happiness_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o judge_v it_o inconsistent_a and_o incompatible_a with_o it_o nay_o they_o deem_v this_o very_a state_n of_o virtue_n a_o state_n of_o more_o exalt_v happiness_n and_o a_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a life_n hence_o be_v that_o little_a less_o than_o inspire_a heat_n or_o rapture_n of_o tully_n leg._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr leg._n cum_fw-la animus_n cognitis_fw-la perceptisque_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la à _fw-la corporis_fw-la obsequio_fw-la indulgentiaque_fw-la discesserit_fw-la voluptatemque_fw-la sicut_fw-la labem_fw-la decoris_fw-la oppresserit_fw-la omnemque_fw-la mortis_fw-la dolorisque_fw-la timorem_fw-la effugerit_fw-la societatemque_fw-la charitatis_fw-la colerit_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la omnesque_fw-la natura_fw-la conjunctos_fw-la suos_fw-la duxerit_fw-la cultumque_fw-la deorum_fw-la &_o puram_fw-la religionem_fw-la susceperit_fw-la &_o exacuerit_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la oculorum_fw-la sic_fw-la ingenii_n aciem_fw-la ad_fw-la bona_fw-la deligenda_fw-la &_o rejicienda_fw-la contraria_fw-la quid_fw-la eo_fw-la dici_fw-la aut_fw-la excogitari_fw-la poterit_fw-la beatius_fw-la when_o the_o soul_n have_v discover_v and_o entertain_v virtue_n have_v extinguish_v its_o fondness_n for_o and_o indulgence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o stifle_v lust_n as_o the_o reproach_n and_o stain_v of_o its_o honour_n and_o beauty_n and_o have_v put_v off_o all_o dread_n of_o death_n and_o pain_n etc._n etc._n what_o can_v be_v say_v or_o as_o much_o as_o fancy_v more_o bless_v than_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o man_n nay_o after_o all_o the_o great_a patron_n and_o abettor_n of_o pleasure_n do_v ever_o acknowledge_v this_o moderation_n in_o our_o passion_n and_o enjoyment_n indispensible_o necessary_a to_o our_o happiness_n nil_fw-la admirari_fw-la prope_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la numici_fw-la solaque_fw-la quae_fw-la possit_fw-la facere_fw-la ac_fw-la seruare_fw-la beatos_fw-la hor._n hor._n nought_o to_o admire_n the_o thing_n alone_o that_o can_v cause_n and_o preserve_v the_o happiness_n of_o man._n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o follower_n of_o epicurus_n glory_v in_o his_o abstinence_n that_o these_o voluptuary_n shall_v prescribe_v and_o practice_v the_o doctrine_n of_o mortification_n but_o this_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o by_o the_o irresistible_a force_n of_o reason_n for_o how_o can_v he_o who_o dote_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o melt_v in_o soft_a and_o sensual_a pleasure_n be_v able_a to_o secure_v the_o repose_n of_o his_o mind_n against_o those_o melancholy_a alteration_n which_o may_v daily_o and_o some_o time_n or_o other_o will_v certain_o befall_v himself_o and_o his_o enjoyment_n on_o what_o foundation_n can_v the_o peace_n or_o liberty_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v establish_v or_o can_v he_o be_v happy_a who_o be_v distress_v by_o every_o change_n of_o wether_n and_o be_v divide_v and_o distract_v between_o numerous_a contrary_a passion_n and_o a_o slave_n to_o each_o to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o scripture_n be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o it_o do_v affirm_v the_o possibility_n of_o attain_v happiness_n nor_o be_v the_o
which_o a_o good_a god_n design_v to_o bring_v he_o through_o virtue_n to_o glory_n and_o then_o at_o last_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n a_o distract_a mind_n and_o a_o most_o melancholy_a miserable_a death_n be_v the_o consequence_n and_o end_n of_o all_o this_o be_v the_o progress_n which_o our_o voluntary_a sin_n and_o folly_n make_v we_o can_v think_v that_o a_o good_a god_n can_v direct_v or_o necessitate_v we_o to_o these_o course_n they_o be_v as_o repugnant_a to_o his_o law_n as_o to_o our_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o same_o time_n we_o forfeit_v our_o happiness_n we_o disappoint_v his_o love_n and_o goodness_n all_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o god_n be_v kind_a and_o gracious_a and_o wise_a and_o rational_a inanimate_a body_n do_v not_o desert_v those_o office_n he_o have_v prescribe_v they_o animal_n move_v regular_o by_o those_o instinct_n he_o have_v implant_v in_o they_o and_o so_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v necessary_o serve_v those_o excellent_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v but_o man_n have_v no_o necessity_n but_o liberty_n weave_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o have_v no_o compulsory_a but_o only_o direct_v law_n prescribe_v he_o have_v pervert_v his_o own_o way_n abuse_v his_o liberty_n and_o make_v that_o his_o ruin_n which_o 〈◊〉_d well-used_a have_v enhance_v his_o merit_n and_o reward_n this_o be_v the_o account_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v we_o of_o man_n misery_n it_o impute_v it_o whole_o to_o himself_o and_o represent_v his_o obstinacy_n as_o ungrateful_a and_o displease_v to_o god_n as_o it_o be_v fatal_a to_o himself_o 38._o hos_fw-la 13._o ezek._n 38._o o_o israel_n thou_o have_v destroy_v thyself_o as_o i_o live_v i_o delight_v not_o bâ—_n the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n turn_v you_o into_o you_o 23._o math._n 23._o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n thou_o that_o kill_v the_o prophet_n and_o stone_v they_o which_o be_v send_v unto_o thou_o how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v thy_o child_n together_o even_o as_o a_o heâ—_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n and_o you_o will_v not_o nor_o be_v this_o account_n of_o thing_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v â—s_a any_o other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v general_o embrace_v by_o the_o heathen_n this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o particular_a prepossession_n or_o private_a opinion_n instill_a by_o custom_n or_o education_n but_o of_o natural_a reason_n and_o fair_o and_o easy_o deduce_v from_o those_o notion_n of_o divine_a goodness_n which_o be_v universal_o entertain_v by_o all_o judicious_a and_o understand_a heathen_n and_o how_o scandalous_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o if_o that_o comfortable_a and_o heavenly_a truth_n which_o the_o darkness_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o superstitious_a can_v not_o extinguish_v in_o the_o pagan_a world_n shall_v be_v reject_v or_o suppress_v by_o christian_n 1._o jamblichus_n de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la pythag._n l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n 2._o idem_fw-la l._n 2._o but_o the_o luxury_n and_o riot_n of_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o evil_n which_o infest_v the_o body_n etc._n etc._n hence_o that_o charitable_a piece_n of_o heathen_a devotion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o father_n jove_n from_o numerous_a evil_n free_a mankind_n or_o show_v they_o their_o ruin_n not_o from_o thou_o a_o gracious_a and_o benign_a deity_n but_o from_o themselves_o i_o will_v here_o add_v a_o testimony_n of_o apuleius_n as_o contain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n in_o this_o point_n of_o god_n government_n of_o mankind_n platonis_fw-la apul._n the_o dogmate_n platonis_fw-la omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la &_o propterea_fw-la rectè_fw-la feruntur_fw-la providentiae_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la gubernantur_fw-la nec_fw-la ullius_fw-la mali_fw-la causa_fw-la deo_fw-la poterit_fw-la ascribi_fw-la all_o the_o motion_n of_o providence_n be_v wise_a and_o regular_a nor_o must_v any_o evil_a be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n as_o its_o cause_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o we_o gain_v from_o the_o assurance_n of_o god_n infinite_a goodness_n that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v any_o harm_n or_o mischief_n from_o he_o that_o he_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o misery_n but_o we_o may_v confident_o persuade_v ourselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n second_o that_o he_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o further_o and_o assist_v we_o in_o all_o our_o endeavour_n after_o happiness_n and_o now_o methinks_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o question_v the_o possibility_n of_o attain_v happiness_n that_o i_o begin_v already_o to_o feel_v and_o enjoy_v it_o i_o see_v the_o day_n break_v in_o upon_o i_o from_o above_o how_o can_v he_o choose_v but_o be_v happy_a who_o be_v the_o love_n the_o care_n of_o god_n i_o may_v walk_v like_o peter_n on_o the_o wave_n and_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o storm_n i_o know_v i_o shall_v never_o sink_v while_o that_o god_n uphold_v i_o who_o call_v i_o this_o way_n to_o he_o i_o can_v now_o easy_o believe_v that_o my_o temper_n may_v be_v transform_v my_o corruption_n may_v be_v put_v off_o and_o i_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n since_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n will_v dwell_v with_o i_o the_o light_n of_o god_n will_v always_o shine_v upon_o i_o and_o the_o power_n of_o god_n will_v always_o succour_v and_o aid_v i_o can_v i_o imagine_v as_o much_o as_o any_o colour_n or_o pretext_n why_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v to_o a_o excellent_a state_n of_o virtue_n or_o why_o this_o virtue_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vanquish_v all_o those_o difficulty_n that_o oppose_v my_o happiness_n since_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o god_n will_v not_o refuse_v i_o his_o spirit_n if_o i_o ask_v it_o and_o that_o his_o grace_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o you_o see_v of_o what_o vast_a importance_n this_o truth_n be_v that_o god_n will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v every_o man_n in_o his_o endeavour_n after_o happiness_n and_o therefore_o tho'_o it_o stand_v here_o as_o a_o necessary_a and_o undeniable_a conclusion_n from_o the_o forego_n discourse_n tho'_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o little_a less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o it_o for_o 22._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d max._n tyrius_n disser_n 22._o beneficence_n to_o his_o creature_n be_v as_o necessary_o include_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o perfection_n as_o perfection_n be_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n yet_o as_o well_o for_o my_o own_o pleasure_n as_o that_o interest_n which_o be_v near_o concern_v in_o this_o truth_n i_o will_v dwell_v a_o little_a long_o on_o the_o confirmation_n and_o illustration_n of_o it_o there_o be_v three_o eminent_a act_n of_o divine_a assistance_n the_o first_o be_v such_o a_o direction_n of_o the_o event_n of_o secular_a affair_n that_o they_o may_v tend_v to_o our_o good_a the_o second_o be_v his_o assistance_n of_o we_o in_o the_o attainment_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o three_o be_v his_o recruit_v we_o by_o fresh_a supply_n of_o strength_n in_o all_o our_o hazardous_a conflict_n and_o extraordinary_a trial_n now_o tho'_o i_o can_v not_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o god_n perform_v this_o kind_a work_n of_o his_o providence_n yet_o ought_v not_o that_o to_o dissuade_v i_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o because_o we_o know_v that_o our_o comprehension_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o divine_a perfection_n nor_o the_o narrow_a bound_n of_o our_o imagination_n be_v the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o almighty_n power_n however_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a so_o to_o explain_v this_o assistance_n of_o god_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o may_v free_v it_o from_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n for_o first_o as_o to_o his_o direction_n and_o conduct_n of_o temporal_a event_n how_o easy_a will_v it_o be_v for_o we_o to_o conceive_v this_o possible_a to_o god_n if_o we_o consider_v first_o that_o god_n can_v form_v what_o impression_n he_o please_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o inspire_v they_o with_o what_o affection_n he_o shall_v think_v most_o serviceable_a to_o his_o design_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o pretext_n or_o colour_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v any_o more_o exempt_a from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n than_o the_o body_n or_o that_o god_n can_v do_v that_o which_o the_o great_a or_o the_o cunning_a or_o the_o eloquent_a nay_o the_o popular_a and_o ambitious_a do_v seldom_o fail_v to_o do_v raise_v what_o passion_n he_o please_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man._n or_o if_o we_o consider_v second_o that_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o nature_n be_v whole_o in_o his_o
power_n i_o attribute_v to_o man_n i_o acknowledge_v derive_v from_o god_n i_o will_v therefore_o with_o good_a assurance_n proceed_v and_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v take_v in_o and_o demolish_v this_o fort_n which_o stop_v our_o way_n to_o happiness_n they_o who_o affirm_v a_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n incapable_a of_o virtue_n forget_v that_o they_o dishonour_n god_n whilst_o they_o reproach_v their_o nature_n for_o be_v it_o so_o to_o what_o end_n can_v we_o imagine_v such_o man_n endow_v with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n not_o to_o worship_v but_o defy_v their_o maker_n and_o be_v it_o for_o this_o end_n that_o they_o be_v make_v immortal_a too_o have_v god_n make_v man_n only_o to_o take_v his_o pastime_n in_o the_o world_n like_o the_o leviathan_n in_o the_o wave_n such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o which_o move_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o sensitive_a soul_n have_v be_v most_o proper_a for_o this_o end_n then_o may_v he_o have_v enjoy_v himself_o without_o reluctancy_n without_o control_v without_o remorse_n without_o shame_n what_o can_v be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n to_o which_o you_o allow_v not_o a_o capacity_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n till_o you_o can_v show_v i_o this_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o god_n shall_v endow_v man_n with_o a_o rational_a and_o immortal_a mind_n out_o of_o any_o other_o design_n than_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v become_v such_o a_o be_v create_v after_o his_o own_o image_n which_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o wonder_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v aware_a of_o their_o contradict_a reason_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v insensible_a of_o that_o contradiction_n even_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n of_o mankind_n which_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v there_o so_o many_o school_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n found_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v there_o so_o many_o treatise_n of_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n write_v to_o what_o purpose_n do_v the_o wakeful_a parent_n strive_v to_o inculcate_v the_o seed_n of_o virtue_n into_o the_o child_n and_o train_v he_o up_o by_o a_o wise_a discipline_n to_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o virtue_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o proposal_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o the_o restraint_n of_o law_n if_o either_o they_o do_v not_o raise_v those_o hope_n and_o fear_n they_o aim_v at_o or_o if_o hope_n and_o fear_n be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o ineffectual_a if_o no_o instruction_n no_o discipline_n can_v mould_n and_o fashion_v rough_a unpolished_a crooked_a incorrigible_a nature_n now_o here_o tho'_o any_o man_n may_v have_v confidence_n enough_o to_o disparage_v the_o judgement_n of_o mankind_n and_o attribute_v all_o the_o pain_n they_o take_v in_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n or_o the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o ripe_a year_n to_o custom_n not_o to_o right_a reason_n yet_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o disparage_v his_o own_o observation_n and_o knowledge_n as_o utter_o to_o deny_v the_o success_n of_o these_o mean_n for_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o particular_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o one_o the_o least_o verse_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n that_o there_o have_v be_v national_a virtue_n as_o well_o as_o vice_n that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n wherein_o learning_n and_o religion_n have_v be_v as_o much_o in_o fashion_n and_o reputation_n as_o wickedness_n and_o barbarism_n in_o other_o shall_v we_o say_v those_o nation_n those_o time_n breed_v none_o of_o those_o nature_n which_o the_o objector_n affirm_v be_v uncapable_a of_o virtue_n let_v they_o show_v what_o heavenly_a influence_n what_o miraculous_a power_n produce_v this_o change_n in_o nature_n what_o shall_v i_o urge_v the_o power_n of_o vain_a and_o false_a principle_n the_o mighty_a force_n even_o of_o irrational_a custom_n vanquish_a those_o inclination_n which_o be_v more_o deep_o root_v more_o close_o interweave_v with_o our_o blood_n and_o spirit_n than_o any_o inclination_n to_o vice_n and_o folly_n can_v be_v such_o be_v for_o example_n the_o love_n of_o life_n and_o the_o abhorrence_n of_o pain_n and_o yet_o what_o a_o contempt_n of_o death_n be_v to_o be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o most_o timorous_a sex_n as_o in_o the_o indian_a woman_n what_o a_o contempt_n of_o pain_n even_o in_o the_o weak_a age_n as_o in_o the_o spartan_a youth_n and_o all_o this_o have_v no_o strong_a foundation_n than_o irrational_a custom_n and_o vain_a fantastic_a principle_n why_o shall_v we_o therefore_o be_v unwilling_a to_o attribute_v to_o excellent_a principle_n and_o virtuous_a custom_n bless_a and_o aid_v by_o heaven_n as_o much_o power_n and_o virtue_n as_o we_o do_v to_o such_o as_o these_o if_o the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o man_n to_o wickedness_n can_v be_v curb_v if_o his_o most_o furious_a and_o violent_a passion_n can_v be_v restrain_v and_o stifle_v than_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_o suppose_v that_o divine_a truth_n religious_a discipline_n together_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v effect_v this_o as_o any_o thing_n else_o whatever_a if_o the_o press_a necessity_n and_o perplexity_n of_o the_o state_n can_v change_v the_o softness_n and_o luxury_n of_o otho_n into_o military_a hardship_n and_o courage_n i_o know_v not_o why_o a_o rational_a sense_n of_o the_o true_a honour_n and_o glory_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o our_o eternal_a interest_n and_o innumerable_a other_o consideration_n which_o the_o gospel_n lay_v before_o we_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o work_v the_o same_o wonder_n if_o the_o reverence_n of_o seneca_n or_o the_o senate_n or_o any_o other_o motive_n can_v produce_v a_o quinquennium_fw-la neronis_n can_v restrain_v the_o violent_a inclination_n of_o that_o wretched_a man_n so_o that_o his_o government_n for_o so_o many_o year_n shall_v be_v as_o gentle_a and_o just_a as_o that_o of_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o eternity_n be_v able_a to_o awe_v and_o curb_v the_o most_o vicious_a nature_n this_o methinks_v aught_o well_o to_o be_v weigh_v by_o all_o who_o assert_v man_n impotence_n and_o incapacity_n of_o virtue_n they_o disparage_v the_o gospel_n and_o reproach_n grace_n as_o well_o as_o man_n with_o impotence_n and_o insufficiency_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o salvation_n do_v you_o consider_v that_o if_o you_o suppose_v man_n by_o nature_n unable_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o then_o deny_v he_o and_o utter_o debar_v he_o from_o god_n grace_n you_o introduce_v fate_n for_o what_o more_o fatal_a necessity_n can_v a_o wretched_a creature_n lie_v under_o than_o natural_a impotence_n utter_o destitute_a and_o for_o ever_o forsake_v of_o divine_a assistance_n or_o if_o you_o bereave_v not_o man_n of_o grace_n but_o yet_o bereave_v grace_n of_o its_o sufficiency_n do_v you_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o fatal_a necessity_n continue_v still_o the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o change_n in_o the_o man_n condition_n only_o in_o this_o hypothesis_n grace_n be_v dishonour_v and_o reproach_v as_o well_o as_o nature_n and_o this_o reflect_v very_o rude_o too_o upon_o god_n it_o call_v the_o wisdom_n the_o goodness_n the_o sincerity_n the_o power_n of_o god_n into_o dispute_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o power_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v able_a by_o his_o spirit_n and_o truth_n to_o subdue_v and_o overpower_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o goodness_n not_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o aid_v his_o poor_a creature_n when_o they_o call_v upon_o he_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o sincerity_n to_o afford_v they_o such_o aid_n as_o must_v tend_v to_o their_o great_a mischief_n not_o good_a as_o grace_v its_o self_n will_v if_o it_o be_v only_o sufficient_a to_o increase_v their_o gild_n but_o not_o to_o subdue_v their_o sin_n this_o be_v indeed_o when_o a_o child_n ask_v bread_n to_o give_v he_o a_o stone_n 7._o matth._n 7._o and_o when_o he_o ask_v fish_n to_o gie_n he_o a_o scorpion_n it_o be_v last_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o confer_v grace_n to_o no_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o goodness_n to_o confer_v it_o to_o a_o ill_a one_o these_o with_o many_o other_o be_v the_o absurd_a consequence_n which_o attend_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o universality_n or_o sufficiency_n of_o grace_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o do_v grant_v that_o god_n almighty_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v every_o man_n who_o call_v on_o he_o in_o his_o endeavour_n after_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n and_o that_o his_o assistance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o
of_o evil_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o faith_n which_o overcome_v the_o sense_n of_o present_a evil_n shall_v disperse_v the_o fear_n of_o future_a one_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o parent_n of_o moses_n despise_v the_o menace_n of_o pharaoh_n a_o prince_n arbitrary_a in_o his_o power_n cruel_a in_o his_o temper_n resolve_v and_o bloody_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o mischief_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o moses_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n despise_v the_o wrath_n of_o this_o king_n and_o well_o know_v that_o no_o place_n will_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v he_o from_o his_o power_n and_o cruelty_n but_o the_o desert_n he_o forsake_v egypt_n and_o flee_v thither_o where_o he_o can_v not_o but_o foresee_v he_o be_v to_o encounter_v insuperable_a difficulty_n but_o he_o endure_v as_o see_v he_o who_o be_v invisible_a and_o know_v that_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n be_v every_o where_o present_a &_o that_o in_o despite_n of_o every_o thing_n under_o his_o protection_n he_o shall_v be_v both_o safe_a and_o happy_a now_o since_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a the_o world_n can_v threaten_v we_o with_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o torment_n and_o death_n it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a after_o we_o have_v see_v these_o conquer_a to_o fancy_v other_o evil_n of_o a_o much_o slight_a nature_n unconquerable_a it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o that_o man_n can_v be_v frighten_v from_o his_o duty_n by_o popular_a reproach_n or_o the_o displeasure_n of_o great_a man_n or_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o estate_n who_o can_v by_o death_n itself_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o fancy_n that_o he_o who_o despise_v imprisonment_n stripe_n hunger_n nakedness_n torment_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o duty_n and_o respect_n to_o its_o reward_n shall_v be_v discourage_v by_o any_o little_a austerity_n or_o hardship_n which_o virtue_n may_v sometime_o exact_v from_o he_o tell_v i_o now_o then_o you_o who_o complain_v of_o the_o corruption_n and_o impotence_n of_o man_n you_o who_o magnify_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o temptation_n and_o from_o both_o infer_v the_o impossibility_n of_o be_v virtuous_a and_o consequent_o of_o be_v happy_a what_o have_v you_o to_o answer_v to_o these_o thing_n these_o matter_n of_o unquestionable_a fact_n you_o see_v resolution_n and_o faith_n in_o these_o example_n raise_v to_o that_o height_n and_o strength_n which_o no_o worldly_a no_o carnal_a temptation_n can_v resist_v tell_v i_o then_o why_o shall_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o jew_n out_o do_v that_o of_o a_o christian_a be_v their_o promise_n more_o glorious_a and_o therefore_o more_o efficacious_a than_o we_o look_v how_o far_o short_a time_n be_v of_o eternity_n corruption_n of_o incorruption_n so_o far_o be_v their_o canaan_n of_o our_o heaven_n but_o suppose_v they_o have_v as_o these_o sure_a have_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o same_o heaven_n have_v they_o a_o clear_a sight_n of_o it_o or_o more_o convince_a evidence_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o than_o we_o have_v alas_o their_o shechina_n bath-col_a the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o mount_n sinai_n their_o pillar_n of_o cloud_n and_o fire_n be_v not_o half_a so_o clear_a assurance_n of_o god_n among_o they_o as_o that_o glory_n which_o shun_v in_o the_o face_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o power_n communicate_v from_o above_o to_o his_o apostle_n the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n be_v a_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o god_n assert_v and_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o fundamental_a article_n in_o it_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o everlasting_a life_n what_o then_o be_v our_o temptation_n great_a than_o they_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o most_o sensual_a sinner_n dare_v not_o arrive_v at_o this_o plea_n let_v the_o voluptuary_n the_o ambitious_a confront_v his_o temptation_n with_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o moses_n let_v the_o most_o afflict_a miserable_a man_n balance_v his_o temptation_n with_o abraham_n sacrifice_n of_o his_o son_n or_o with_o the_o suffering_n of_o those_o righteous_a man_n mention_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o he_o must_v confess_v that_o his_o temptation_n be_v as_o much_o weak_a than_o they_o as_o be_v his_o faith_n what_o then_o can_v be_v say_v nothing_o unless_o plain_o this_o that_o our_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o they_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o inclination_n or_o our_o assistance_n if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o how_o can_v these_o man_n stand_v as_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n against_o we_o in_o the_o last_o day_n which_o st._n paul_n intimate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n how_o natural_a will_v it_o be_v for_o we_o to_o wipe_v off_o any_o accusation_n or_o reproach_n which_o their_o virtue_n can_v fasten_v upon_o we_o by_o this_o easy_a answer_n it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v foil_v and_o overthrow_v by_o those_o temptation_n which_o these_o man_n conquer_v and_o well_o may_v this_o happen_v for_o neither_o have_v they_o our_o infirmity_n nor_o we_o their_o grace_n their_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o deprave_v as_o we_o nor_o our_o grace_n so_o sufficient_a as_o they_o be_v this_o so_o the_o sinner_n may_v be_v more_o infortunate_a but_o not_o more_o criminal_a than_o the_o saint_n the_o different_a event_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o last_o day_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o different_a dispensation_n not_o different_a use_n of_o grace_n i._n e._n to_o the_o partiality_n of_o god_n not_o the_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n of_o man_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o impious_o or_o absurd_o affirm_v and_o now_o let_v not_o hereafter_o a_o fancy_a impossibility_n of_o virtue_n discourage_v the_o weak_a nor_o a_o pretend_a one_o excuse_v the_o wilful_a nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o there_o be_v no_o inclination_n in_o man_n that_o be_v incorrigible_a nor_o any_o temptation_n incident_a to_o our_o state_n which_o be_v insuperable_a let_v any_o man_n that_o pretend_v the_o contrary_a consider_v what_o reason_n have_v do_v in_o some_o what_o custom_n what_o faith_n in_o other_o let_v he_o himself_o try_v what_o reason_n what_o discipline_n what_o faith_n from_o all_o which_o i_o never_o separate_v divine_a assistance_n can_v do_v in_o he_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o then_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o further_a answer_n to_o his_o objection_n his_o own_o success_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o other_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o weakness_n thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v in_o general_n give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o as_o many_o at_o least_o as_o plead_v natural_a incapacity_n against_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v happy_a however_o that_o no_o discouragement_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v i_o will_v give_v a_o particular_a and_o clear_a tho'_o brief_a answer_n to_o each_o part_n of_o this_o objection_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n suppose_v by_o it_o to_o render_v man_n natural_o incapable_a of_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n first_o violent_a and_o invincible_a inclination_n to_o vice_n against_o this_o as_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o objection_n the_o whole_a bent_n and_o force_n of_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n be_v level_v and_o therefore_o this_o need_v no_o far_a answer_n only_o here_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o remark_n that_o those_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o man_n be_v not_o essential_a but_o accidental_a and_o consequent_o they_o may_v make_v the_o way_n to_o happiness_n more_o difficult_a to_o some_o than_o other_o but_o impossible_a to_o none_o the_o strong_a inclination_n to_o virtue_n i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o natural_a temper_n seem_v to_o i_o but_o a_o weak_a inclination_n to_o vice_n every_o man_n have_v natural_o a_o propension_n to_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o the_o sensitive_a part_n of_o we_o to_o sensitive_a pleasure_n how_o much_o fine_a mould_n our_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v make_v of_o than_o we_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o find_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n be_v natural_a to_o they_o even_o in_o innocence_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o apple_n do_v easy_o inflame_v and_o that_o be_v such_o a_o degree_n that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v by_o the_o text_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v rather_o impute_v their_o sin_n and_o their_o loss_n of_o paradise_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n or_o the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n this_o tendency_n of_o the_o sensitive_a part_n be_v natural_a to_o all_o but_o in_o some_o it_o be_v more_o in_o some_o less_o violent_a unless_o we_o may_v say_v upon_o one_o ground_n it_o be_v equal_a in_o all_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o temper_n discover_v itself_o rather_o in_o the_o different_a
give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o like_o a_o traveller_n when_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o ascent_n look_v back_o upon_o the_o way_n i_o have_v go_v and_o see_v how_o much_o of_o my_o journey_n i_o have_v dispatch_v my_o undertake_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v advance_v towards_o this_o with_o undeniable_a evidence_n i_o have_v prove_v that_o peevishness_n malignity_n and_o cruelty_n can_v belong_v to_o god_n because_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n or_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o state_n nor_o can_v it_o rational_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o same_o property_n shall_v belong_v to_o those_o evil_a spirit_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n delude_v the_o world_n and_o that_o god_n who_o have_v do_v so_o much_o to_o destroy_v that_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o rescue_v man_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o a_o capacity_n of_o happiness_n and_o glory_n how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o god_n shall_v have_v do_v so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a he_o have_v in_o the_o contexture_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o our_o state_n to_o make_v we_o in_o love_n with_o goodness_n and_o irreconcilable_o enemy_n to_o tyranny_n cruelty_n arbitrary_a revenge_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o himself_o be_v passionate_a furious_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o his_o cruelty_n nay_o i_o have_v advance_v further_o and_o have_v prove_v second_o that_o boundless_a love_n and_o goodness_n be_v the_o unquestionable_a attribute_n of_o god_n for_o the_o very_a same_o argument_n which_o exclude_v all_o manner_n of_o imperfection_n and_o evil_n from_o the_o deity_n do_v necessary_o assert_v to_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n and_o good_a nor_o do_v the_o unconceivable_a majesty_n and_o eminence_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n only_o but_o also_o the_o indigence_n and_o weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n require_v this_o since_o without_o it_o he_o can_v not_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o love_n or_o dependence_n nor_o consequent_o our_o worship_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o and_o prove_v that_o tyranny_n or_o cruelty_n be_v utter_o repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o boundless_a love_n and_o goodness_n the_o essential_a and_o inseparable_a property_n of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o emanation_n oâ—_n this_o his_o goodness_n do_v extend_v even_o to_o man_n for_o tho'_o the_o epicurean_o acknowledge_v god_n perfect_a do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n allow_v he_o no_o other_o employment_n than_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o own_o perfection_n and_o tho'_o aristotle_n confine_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o the_o irradiation_n of_o his_o goodness_n within_o heaven_n and_o tho'_o last_o before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v uncapable_a of_o conceive_v any_o subject_n about_o which_o divine_a love_n can_v exercise_v itself_o and_o consequent_o can_v conceive_v of_o it_o no_o otherwise_o than_o confine_v within_o himself_o all_o which_o seem_v to_o conclude_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o deity_n may_v be_v infinite_o good_a and_o yet_o this_o goodness_n not_o extend_v itself_o to_o man_n all_o this_o concern_v not_o our_o present_a question_n for_o tho'_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a goodness_n yet_o if_o god_n be_v infinite_o good_a this_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o free_a man_n from_o unreasonable_a and_o superstitious_a fear_n of_o he_o and_o to_o acquit_v god_n from_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o humane_a misery_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a i_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o design_n of_o this_o chapter_n beside_o they_o who_o accuse_v god_n of_o their_o misery_n do_v not_o suppose_v he_o unconcern_v about_o all_o thing_n but_o himself_o as_o epicurus_n nor_o bind_v and_o limit_v his_o providence_n within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o heaven_n but_o do_v plain_o suppose_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o contrivance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n or_o upon_o the_o overrule_v influence_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o his_o present_a government_n of_o the_o world_n however_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o quit_v one_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o have_v get_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o world_n be_v now_o create_v and_o mankind_n form_v after_o god_n image_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v his_o offspring_n say_v st._n paul_n out_o of_o the_o poet_n unactive_a and_o unconcern_v love_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o contradiction_n and_o infinite_a boundless_a goodness_n confine_v within_o heaven_n can_v but_o seem_v as_o gross_a a_o one_o let_v it_o therefore_o remain_v a_o unshaken_a truth_n the_o god_n be_v good_a and_o that_o this_o goodness_n do_v exert_a and_o express_v itself_o towards_o mankind_n and_o we_o shall_v from_o hence_o gain_v these_o two_o point_n 1._o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n oâ—_n man_n misery_n and_o what_o be_v more_o yet_o 2._o that_o he_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o further_o and_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o his_o endeavour_n after_o happiness_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v apparent_a for_o if_o god_n be_v infinite_o good_a than_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n must_v in_o the_o state_n of_o its_o creation_n have_v be_v exceed_o good_a the_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n must_v have_v be_v something_o extreme_o kind_a and_o gracious_a and_o the_o law_n he_o prescribe_v his_o creature_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o that_o end_n must_v be_v as_o good_a as_o wise_a this_o must_v have_v be_v the_o glorious_a state_n of_o thing_n when_o god_n contrive_v this_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o erect_v this_o vast_a work_n the_o world_n and_o in_o all_o the_o continue_a progress_n of_o divine_a providence_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o other_o act_n of_o government_n than_o what_o may_v become_v the_o most_o gracious_a prince_n the_o most_o tender_a father_n for_o the_o same_o immense_a goodness_n that_o once_o create_v do_v ever_o continue_v to_o rule_v the_o world_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o accuse_v god_n but_o ourselves_o if_o we_o be_v not_o happy_a blessing_n indeed_o and_o mercy_n like_o warm_a sun_n and_o fruitful_a season_n descend_v upon_o we_o without_o our_o importunity_n or_o merit_n but_o evil_n and_o mischief_n come_v not_o till_o our_o sin_n and_o provocation_n have_v pull_v they_o down_o upon_o we_o solon_n indeed_o in_o herodotus_n tell_v croesus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o deity_n be_v envious_a and_o froward_a and_o delight_v to_o magnify_v itself_o in_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o settle_a happiness_n and_o calm_a of_o poor_a man_n but_o alas_o it_o be_v our_o fondness_n or_o our_o pride_n our_o peevishness_n or_o our_o wantonness_n which_o raise_v in_o we_o these_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o god_n he_o may_v indeed_o like_o a_o kind_a parent_n train_n up_o a_o son_n through_o a_o strict_a discipline_n to_o virtue_n and_o glory_n he_o may_v throw_v difficulty_n into_o our_o way_n on_o purpose_n to_o reward_v our_o conquest_n he_o may_v like_v a_o wise_a physician_n restore_v we_o to_o our_o health_n by_o bitter_a potion_n and_o will_v like_v a_o excellent_a governor_n vindicate_v if_o need_v be_v our_o wanton_a contempt_n of_o love_n and_o mercy_n by_o severity_n and_o chastisement_n but_o he_o will_v never_o like_o a_o savage_a tyrant_n delight_n in_o the_o suffering_n or_o ruin_n of_o innocent_a or_o humble_a subject_n he_o will_v never_o prescribe_v impossible_a law_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o bloody_a execution_n he_o will_v never_o make_v the_o groan_n of_o wretched_a people_n his_o music_n nor_o think_v misery_n and_o death_n the_o best_a mark_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n or_o fair_a ornament_n of_o his_o throne_n no_o we_o shall_v never_o need_v any_o other_o proof_n to_o clear_v the_o divine_a majesty_n from_o any_o such_o imputation_n than_o to_o examine_v ourselves_o and_o reflect_v upon_o our_o own_o behaviour_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o we_o alone_o be_v guilty_a of_o our_o ruin_n and_o that_o god_n be_v utter_o free_a from_o it_o our_o excessive_a enjoyment_n create_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o our_o excessive_a passion_n the_o pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o most_o of_o the_o change_n in_o our_o fortune_n derive_v themselves_o from_o both_o a_o languish_a body_n and_o a_o languish_a reputation_n a_o break_a estate_n and_o a_o deject_a mind_n be_v the_o common_a effect_n of_o a_o disorderly_a and_o debauched_a life_n and_o such_o a_o life_n be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o mind_n enslave_v to_o the_o body_n and_o estrange_v from_o god_n not_o only_o by_o a_o neglect_n but_o by_o a_o contempt_n and_o defiance_n of_o all_o those_o mean_n by_o