god_n wherefore_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n can_v not_o be_v procure_v by_o any_o mean_n or_o cause_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o covenant_n of_o the_o mediator_n or_o of_o god_n the_o father_n with_o the_o son_n as_o undertake_v the_o work_n of_o mediation_n and_o as_o this_o be_v no_o where_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o scripture_n so_o to_o assert_v it_o be_v contrary_a unto_o all_o spiritual_a reason_n and_o understanding_n who_o can_v conceive_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n shall_v procure_v the_o agreement_n between_o god_n and_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v 3._o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o declaration_n of_o it_o by_o especial_a revelation_n this_o we_o may_v call_v god_n make_v or_o establish_v of_o it_o if_o we_o please_v though_o make_v of_o the_o covenant_n in_o scripture_n be_v apply_v principal_o if_o not_o only_o unto_o its_o execution_n or_o actual_a application_n unto_o person_n 2_o sam._n 23.5_o jerem._n 32.40_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o provision_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o mediator_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o effectual_a unto_o his_o glory_n be_v most_o usual_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o this_o be_v twofold_a 1._o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o singular_a and_o absolute_a promise_n so_o be_v it_o first_o declare_v unto_o and_o establish_v with_o adam_n and_o afterward_o with_o abraham_n the_o promise_n be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n before_o declare_v or_o the_o free_a determination_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n as_o to_o his_o deal_n with_o sinner_n on_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o their_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o first_o covenant_n state_n hereof_o the_o grace_n and_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n heb._n 8.8_o and_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o its_o procurement_n for_o he_o himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v for_o we_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o promise_n and_o this_o promise_n as_o it_o be_v declarative_a of_o the_o purpose_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n unto_o sinner_n in_o and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o way_n and_o on_o the_o term_n prepare_v and_o dispose_v in_o his_o sovereign_a wisdom_n and_o pleasure_n be_v formal_o the_o new_a covenant_n though_o something_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o complete_a its_o application_n unto_o we_o now_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n wherein_o the_o whole_a covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v virtual_o comprise_v direct_o respect_v and_o express_v the_o give_v of_o he_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o mankind_n from_o sin_n and_o misery_n by_o his_o death_n gen._n 3.15_o wherefore_o if_o he_o and_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o mediation_n his_o death_n and_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o than_o be_v not_o his_o death_n the_o procure_a cause_n of_o that_o covenant_n nor_o do_v we_o owe_v it_o thereunto_o 2._o in_o the_o additional_a prescription_n of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n state_n with_o he_o or_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o this_o be_v virtual_o comprise_v in_o the_o absolute_a promise_n for_o every_o promise_n of_o god_n do_v tacit_o require_v faith_n and_o obedience_n in_o we_o be_v express_v in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o condition_n require_v on_o our_o part_n this_o be_v not_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o term_n on_o our_o part_n whereon_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o these_o term_n a_o effect_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n or_o procure_v thereby_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a effect_n of_o the_o sovereign_a grace_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o bestow_v on_o we_o communicate_v unto_o we_o wrought_v in_o we_o by_o grace_n be_v all_o of_o they_o effect_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o act_n of_o mere_a sovereign_a wisdom_n and_o grace_n god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n as_o to_o send_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n to_o die_v not_o that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n but_o that_o all_o his_o elect_n may_v believe_v and_o that_o all_o that_o believe_v may_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v life_n everlasting_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o these_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v respect_v the_o foederal_a transaction_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n wherein_o they_o be_v order_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o although_o their_o constitution_n be_v not_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o death_n yet_o without_o respect_n unto_o it_o it_o have_v not_o be_v wherefore_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o god_n make_v the_o new_a covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o give_v christ_n himself_o to_o be_v our_o mediator_n namely_o the_o purpose_n counsel_n goodness_n grace_n and_o love_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v every_o where_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n 4_o thly_a the_o covenant_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o unto_o the_o actual_a application_n of_o the_o grace_n benefit_n and_o privilege_n of_o it_o unto_o any_o person_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v real_a partaker_n of_o they_o or_o be_v take_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o this_o alone_a in_o the_o scripture_n be_v intend_v by_o god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o any_o it_o be_v not_o a_o general_a revelation_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o term_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o some_o call_v a_o universal_a conditional_a covenant_n on_o what_o ground_n they_o know_v best_a see_v the_o very_a formal_a nature_n of_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o any_o include_v the_o actual_a acceptation_n of_o it_o and_o participation_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o they_o but_o a_o communication_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o it_o accompany_v with_o a_o prescription_n of_o obedience_n that_o be_v god_n make_v his_o covenant_n with_o any_o as_o all_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n do_v declare_v it_o may_v be_v therefore_o inquire_v what_o respect_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n have_v unto_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n or_o what_o influence_n it_o have_v thereunto_o i_o answer_v suppose_v what_o be_v speak_v of_o his_o be_v a_o surety_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o threefold_a respect_n thereunto_o 1._o in_o that_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o grace_n and_o glory_n of_o it_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n as_o the_o term_n of_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o mediator_n and_o as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o promise_n be_v confirm_v ratify_v and_o make_v irrevocable_a thereby_o this_o our_o apostle_n insist_o upon_o at_o large_a heb._n 9.15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o he_o compare_v his_o blood_n in_o his_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o unto_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o blood_n whereby_o the_o old_a covenant_n be_v confirm_v purify_a dedicate_v or_o establish_v ver_fw-la 18_o 19_o now_o these_o sacrifice_n do_v not_o procure_v that_o covenant_n or_o prevail_v with_o god_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o only_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v it_o and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n 2._o he_o thereby_o undergo_v and_o perform_v all_o that_o which_o in_o the_o righteousness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v require_v that_o the_o effect_n fruit_n benefit_n and_o grace_n intend_v design_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n may_v be_v effectual_o accomplish_v and_o communicate_v unto_o sinner_n hence_o although_o he_o procure_v not_o the_o covenant_n for_o we_o by_o his_o death_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o his_o person_n mediation_n life_n and_o death_n the_o only_a cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o the_o whole_a grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v effectual_a unto_o we_o for_o 3._o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o he_o that_o be_v all_o the_o grace_n mercy_n privilege_n and_o glory_n that_o god_n have_v prepare_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n that_o be_v fix_v as_o unto_o the_o way_n of_o this_o communication_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o mediator_n and_o propose_v in_o the_o promise_v of_o it_o be_v purchase_v merit_a and_o procure_v by_o his_o death_n and_o effectual_o communicate_v or_o apply_v unto_o all_o the_o covenanter_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o with_o other_o of_o his_o mediatory_a acts._n and_o this_o
grant_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o surety_n and_o who_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v a_o surety_n for_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o nothing_o more_o proper_a or_o pertinent_a can_v be_v mention_v by_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o that_o office_n 2_o he_o confess_v that_o by_o his_o exposition_n of_o this_o suretyship_n of_o christ_n as_o make_v he_o a_o surety_n for_o god_n he_o contradict_v the_o nature_n and_o only_a notion_n of_o a_o surety_n among_o man_n for_o such_o a_o one_o he_o acknowledge_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o defect_n and_o unability_n of_o they_o for_o who_o he_o be_v engage_v and_o do_v undertake_v he_o be_v to_o pay_v that_o which_o they_o owe_v and_o to_o do_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o which_o they_o can_v perform_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n in_o this_o place_n the_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o a_o word_n no_o where_o else_o use_v in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o which_o it_o do_v never_o signify_v among_o man_n which_o be_v improbable_a and_o absurd_a for_o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o he_o do_v make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v that_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o notion_n of_o it_o among_o man_n in_o other_o case_n we_o may_v understand_v the_o signification_n of_o it_o what_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o and_o what_o under_o that_o name_n he_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o lord_n jesus_n 3_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o solve_v the_o apostle_n mention_v of_o christ_n be_v a_o surety_n in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o priestly_a office_n but_o by_o overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o office_n also_o for_o to_o confirm_v this_o absurd_a notion_n that_o christ_n as_o a_o priest_n be_v a_o surety_n for_o god_n he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n consist_v in_o his_o make_n effectual_a unto_o we_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n or_o his_o effectual_a communicate_v of_o the_o good_a thing_n promise_v unto_o we_o the_o falsehood_n of_o which_o notion_n real_o destructive_a of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a detect_v and_o confute_v wherefore_o see_v the_o lord_n christ_n be_v a_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o a_o priest_n and_o all_o the_o sacerdotal_a act_n of_o christ_n have_v god_n for_o their_o immediate_a object_n and_o be_v perform_v with_o he_o on_o our_o behalf_n he_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o we_o also_o a_o surety_n sponsor_n vas_n praes_n fidejussor_n for_o we_o the_o lord_n christ_n be_v by_o his_o voluntary_a undertake_n out_o of_o his_o rich_a grace_n and_o love_n to_o do_v answer_n and_o perform_v all_o that_o be_v require_v on_o our_o part_n that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o grace_n and_o glory_n prepare_v propose_v and_o promise_v in_o it_o in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n determine_v on_o by_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o this_o may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o two_o head_n 1._o his_o answer_v for_o our_o transgression_n against_o the_o first_o covenant_n 2._o his_o purchase_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o that_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n may_v come_v upon_o we_o gal._n 3.13_o 1_o 15._o 1._o he_o undertake_v as_o they_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o answer_v for_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o their_o sin_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o they_o by_o offer_v himself_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n redeem_v they_o by_o the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n from_o their_o state_n of_o misery_n and_o bondage_n under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o it_o isa._n 53.4_o 5_o 6_o 10_o math._n 20.28_o 1_o tim._n 2.6_o 1_o cor._n 6.20_o rom._n 3.25_o 26._o heb._n 10.5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o rom._n 8.2_o 3._o 2_o cor._n 5.19_o 20_o 21._o gal._n 3.13_o and_o this_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o grace_n and_o glory_n prepare_v in_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v communicate_v unto_o we_o without_o this_o undertake_n of_o he_o and_o performance_n of_o it_o the_o righteousness_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o sinner_n such_o as_o have_v apostatise_v from_o he_o despise_v his_o authority_n and_o rebel_v against_o he_o fall_v thereby_o under_o the_o sentence_n and_o curse_v of_o the_o law_n shall_v again_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o make_v partaker_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n this_o therefore_o the_o lord_n christ_n take_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o this_o covenant_n shall_v receive_v grace_n enable_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o term_n of_o it_o fulfil_v its_o condition_n and_o yield_v the_o obedience_n which_o god_n require_v therein_o for_o by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n he_o be_v to_o procure_v and_o do_v merit_n and_o procure_v for_o they_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o all_o needful_a supply_n of_o grace_n to_o make_v they_o new_a creature_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o god_n from_o a_o new_a principle_n of_o spiritual_a life_n and_o that_o faithful_o unto_o the_o end_n so_o be_v he_o the_o surety_n of_o this_o better_a testament_n but_o all_o thing_n belong_v hereunto_o will_v be_v handle_v at_o large_a in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o as_o i_o say_v these_o be_v take_v as_o suitable_a unto_o our_o present_a occasion_n but_o some_o have_v other_o notion_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o they_o say_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n and_o his_o obedience_n therein_o whereby_o he_o offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n unto_o god_n procure_v for_o we_o the_o new_a covenant_n or_o as_o one_o speak_v all_o that_o we_o have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o thereunto_o we_o owe_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o herein_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v what_o god_n require_v and_o free_o appoint_v he_o to_o do_v and_o suffer_v not_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n require_v any_o such_o thing_n with_o respect_n unto_o their_o sin_n for_o who_o he_o die_v and_o in_o who_o stead_n or_o to_o bestead_v who_o he_o suffer_v but_o what_o by_o a_o free_a constitution_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v appoint_v unto_o he_o hereon_o god_n be_v please_v to_o remit_v the_o term_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n with_o mankind_n upon_o term_n suit_v unto_o our_o reason_n possible_a unto_o our_o ability_n and_o every_o way_n advantageous_a unto_o we_o for_o these_o term_n be_v faith_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n or_o such_o a_o assent_n unto_o the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n as_o be_v effectual_a in_o obedience_n unto_o the_o will_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o they_o upon_o the_o encouragement_n give_v thereunto_o in_o the_o promise_v of_o eternal_a life_n or_o a_o future_a reward_n make_v therein_o on_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o condition_n our_o justification_n adoption_n and_o future_a glory_n do_v depend_v for_o they_o be_v that_o righteousness_n before_o god_n whereon_o he_o pardon_v our_o sin_n and_o accept_v our_o person_n as_o if_o we_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a wherefore_o by_o this_o procure_n the_o new_a covenant_n for_o we_o which_o they_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o intend_v the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n or_o of_o the_o law_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o derogation_n from_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o oblige_v we_o either_o unto_o sinless_a obedience_n or_o punishment_n nor_o require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n unto_o our_o justification_n before_o god_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o new_a law_n of_o obedience_n accommodate_v unto_o our_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n on_o who_o observance_n all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v depend_v other_o say_v that_o in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v real_a satisfaction_n make_v unto_o god_n not_o to_o the_o law_n or_o unto_o god_n according_a to_o what_o the_o law_n require_v but_o unto_o god_n absolute_o that_o be_v he_o do_v what_o god_n be_v well_o please_v and_o satisfy_v withal_o without_o any_o respect_n unto_o his_o justice_n or_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o add_v that_o hereon_o the_o whole_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v unto_o we_o so_o far_o as_o that_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o moreover_o that_o the_o way_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o they_o unto_o we_o be_v by_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o by_o his_o death_n the_o lord_n christ_n procure_v for_o the_o condition_n
of_o this_o covenant_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o whereon_o god_n will_v bestow_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o upon_o we_o which_o be_v faith_n and_o obedience_n wherefore_o what_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v do_v for_o we_o be_v thus_o far_o accept_v as_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n as_o that_o god_n upon_o our_o faith_n and_o obedience_n with_o respect_n thereunto_o do_v release_n and_o pardon_v all_o our_o sin_n of_o omission_n and_o commission_n upon_o this_o pardon_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o positive_a perfect_a righteousness_n unto_o our_o justification_n or_o salvation_n but_o our_o own_o personal_a righteousness_n be_v accept_v with_o god_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o christ_n have_v procure_v so_o be_v the_o doctrine_n hereof_o state_v by_o cursellaeus_n and_o those_o that_o join_v with_o he_o or_o follow_v he_o sundry_a thing_n there_o be_v in_o these_o opinion_n that_o deserve_v a_o examination_n and_o they_o will_v most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o occur_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o progress_n that_o which_o alone_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o with_o respect_n unto_o what_o we_o have_v discourse_v concern_v the_o lord_n christ_n as_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v assert_v in_o they_o be_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n procure_v the_o new_a covenant_n for_o we_o which_o as_o one_o say_v be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v thereby_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o we_o be_v not_o behold_v unto_o it_o for_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v examine_v and_o 1._o the_o term_n of_o procure_v the_o new_a covenant_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o that_o i_o know_v of_o by_o any_o declare_v how_o the_o lord_n christ_n do_v procure_v it_o whether_o he_o do_v so_o by_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o obedience_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o or_o by_o what_o other_o kind_n of_o causality_n unless_o this_o be_v state_v we_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a what_o relation_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v intend_v and_o to_o say_v that_o thereunto_o we_o owe_v the_o new_a covenant_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n but_o rather_o render_v the_o term_n more_o ambiguous_a neither_o be_v it_o declare_v whether_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v yet_o no_o less_o general_n that_o god_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o what_o christ_n do_v as_o that_o hereon_o he_o make_v and_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n with_o mankind_n this_o they_o may_v grant_v who_o yet_o deny_v the_o whole_a satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o christ._n if_o they_o mean_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n by_o his_o obedience_n and_o suffer_v do_v meritorious_o procure_v the_o make_n and_o establish_v of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o be_v all_o that_o he_o so_o procure_v and_o the_o entire_a effect_n of_o his_o death_n what_o they_o say_v may_v be_v understand_v but_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n be_v overthrow_v thereby_o 2._o this_o opinion_n be_v liable_a unto_o a_o great_a prejudice_n in_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o about_o that_o wherein_o the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o near_o concern_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o if_o this_o be_v as_o some_o speak_v the_o sole_a effect_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n whereas_o sundry_a other_o thing_n be_v frequent_o in_o the_o scripture_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o that_o this_o which_o be_v only_o so_o shall_v be_v no_o where_o mention_v neither_o in_o express_a word_n nor_o such_o as_o will_v allow_v of_o this_o sense_n by_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a consequence_n our_o redemption_n pardon_v of_o sin_n the_o renovation_n of_o our_o nature_n our_o sanctification_n justification_n peace_n with_o god_n eternal_a life_n be_v all_o joint_o and_o several_o assign_v thereunto_o in_o place_n almost_o without_o number_n but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o say_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n merit_v procure_v obtain_v the_o new_a covenant_n or_o that_o god_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n with_o mankind_n yea_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o be_v frequent_o assert_v 3._o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n herein_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o several_a notion_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n with_o the_o true_a and_o real_a respect_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v various_o represent_v unto_o we_o 1._o in_o the_o designation_n and_o preparation_n of_o its_o term_n and_o benefit_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n and_o this_o although_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o eternal_a decree_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n as_o some_o suppose_n for_o that_o proper_o respect_v the_o subject_n or_o person_n for_o who_o grace_n and_o glory_n be_v prepare_v this_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o that_o grace_n and_o glory_n as_o to_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o communication_n some_o learned_a man_n do_v judge_v that_o this_o counsel_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o give_v grace_n and_o glory_n in_o and_o by_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o the_o elect_a in_o the_o way_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n by_o he_o prepare_v be_v formal_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v comprise_v therein_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o more_o be_v require_v to_o complete_a the_o whole_a nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n nor_o be_v this_o purpose_n or_o counsel_n of_o god_n call_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o be_v only_o propose_v as_o the_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o it_o eph._n 1._o â—â—_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o unto_o the_o full_a exemplification_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n there_o be_v require_v the_o declaration_n of_o this_o counsel_n of_o god_n will_n accompany_v with_o the_o mean_n and_o power_n of_o its_o accomplishment_n and_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o way_n whereby_o we_o be_v so_o to_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o enquiry_n after_o the_o procure_a cause_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o come_v under_o consideration_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o so_o of_o this_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o it_o of_o this_o idea_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o its_o term_n and_o benefit_n but_o this_o be_v no_o where_o in_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o death_n or_o mediation_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o ascribe_v it_o thereunto_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a freedom_n of_o eternal_a grace_n and_o love_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v absolute_o eternal_a as_o be_v this_o decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o or_o procure_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v external_a and_o temporal_a 2._o it_o may_v be_v consider_v with_o respect_n unto_o the_o foederal_a transaction_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n concern_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o counsel_n of_o his_o will._n what_o these_o be_v wherein_o they_o do_v consist_v i_o have_v declare_v at_o large_a exercitat_fw-la vol._n 2._o neither_o do_v i_o call_v this_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n absolute_o nor_o be_v it_o so_o call_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o yet_o some_o will_v not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o mediator_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n because_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n absolute_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o christ_n gal._n 3.16_o and_o he_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o grace_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o mediator_n christ_n stand_v alone_o for_o himself_o and_o undertake_v for_o himself_o alone_o and_o not_o as_o the_o repretsentive_a of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o he_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o this_o be_v that_o wherein_o it_o have_v its_o design_a establishment_n as_o unto_o all_o the_o way_n mean_n and_o end_n of_o its_o accomplishment_n and_o all_o thing_n so_o dispose_v as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v effectual_a unto_o the_o eternal_a glory_n of_o the_o wisdom_n grace_n righteousness_n and_o power_n of_o
be_v much_o more_o a_o eminent_a procure_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n than_o what_o be_v pretend_v about_o the_o procurement_n of_o its_o term_n and_o condition_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v procure_v no_o more_o but_o this_o if_o we_o owe_v this_o only_a unto_o his_o mediation_n that_o god_n will_v thereon_o or_o do_v grant_v and_o establish_v this_o rule_n law_n and_o promise_v that_o whoever_o ever_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o no_o one_o shall_v be_v save_v thereby_o yea_o if_o he_o do_v no_o more_o consider_v our_o state_n and_o condition_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v so_o be_v to_o give_v the_o sum_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v inquire_v with_o respect_n unto_o which_o of_o these_o consideration_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n unto_o the_o actual_a communication_n of_o all_o the_o grace_n and_o glory_n prepare_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o propose_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o promise_v of_o it_o it_o be_v most_o true_a all_o the_o grace_n and_o glory_n promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n be_v purchase_v for_o the_o church_n by_o jesus_n christ._n in_o this_o sense_n by_o his_o death_n he_o procure_v the_o new_a covenant_n this_o the_o whole_a scripture_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o promise_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o do_v bear_v witness_n unto_o for_o it_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o that_o god_n bless_v we_o with_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n in_o heavenly_a thing_n let_v all_o the_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v mention_v or_o promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n express_o or_o by_o just_a consequence_n be_v sum_v up_o and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o demonstrate_v concern_v they_o all_o and_o that_o both_o joint_o and_o several_o that_o they_o be_v all_o procure_v for_o we_o by_o the_o obedience_n and_o death_n of_o christ._n but_o this_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o most_o of_o this_o opinion_n do_v deny_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o conversion_n unto_o god_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n sanctification_n justification_n adoption_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o effect_n or_o procurement_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n and_o they_o do_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v god_n make_v of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v that_o be_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o with_o their_o proposal_n unto_o mankind_n for_o their_o recovery_n but_o herein_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 1._o the_o lord_n christ_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o his_o mediation_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o salvation_n of_o lose_a sinner_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o his_o exhibition_n in_o the_o flesh_n his_o work_n of_o mediation_n therein_o with_o our_o deliverance_n thereby_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o first_o promise_n which_o virtual_o contain_v this_o whole_a covenant_n so_o he_o be_v of_o the_o renovation_n of_o it_o unto_o abraham_n when_o it_o be_v solemn_o confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n gal._n 3.16_o 17._o and_o christ_n do_v not_o by_o his_o death_n procure_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o death_n nor_o of_o his_o exhibition_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n that_o he_o may_v die_v 2._o the_o make_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v every_o where_o in_o the_o scripture_n ascribe_v as_o be_v also_o the_o send_n of_o christ_n himself_o to_o die_v unto_o the_o love_n grace_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n alone_o no_o where_o unto_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o actual_a communication_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o glory_n be_v let_v all_o the_o place_n be_v consider_v where_o either_o the_o give_v of_o the_o promise_n the_o send_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o make_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v mention_v either_o express_o or_o virtual_o and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o be_v they_o assign_v unto_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o grace_n love_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n alone_o all_o to_o be_v make_v effectual_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ._n 3._o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o sole_a end_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o procurement_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o the_o sense_n contend_v for_o do_v indeed_o evacuate_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o for_o 1_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o intend_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o constitution_n and_o proposal_n of_o new_a term_n and_o condition_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n unto_o all_o man_n now_o whereas_o the_o acceptance_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o these_o condition_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n no_o way_n determine_v by_o effectual_a grace_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o christ_n do_v by_o his_o death_n yet_o no_o one_o sinner_n may_v be_v save_v thereby_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a end_n and_o design_n of_o god_n therein_o may_v be_v frustrate_a 2_o whereas_o the_o substantial_a advantage_n of_o these_o condition_n lie_v herein_o that_o god_n will_v now_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n accept_v of_o a_o obedience_n inferior_a unto_o that_o require_v in_o the_o law_n and_o so_o as_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o raise_v up_o all_o thing_n unto_o a_o conformity_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o holiness_n and_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v therein_o but_o accommodate_v all_o thing_n unto_o our_o present_a condition_n nothing_o can_v be_v invent_v more_o dishonourable_a to_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n for_o what_o do_v it_o else_o but_o make_v christ_n the_o minister_n of_o sin_n in_o disannul_v the_o holiness_n that_o the_o law_n require_v or_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o it_o without_o any_o provision_n of_o what_o may_v answer_v or_o come_v into_o the_o room_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v incomparable_o less_o worthy_a nor_o be_v it_o consistent_a with_o divine_a wisdom_n goodness_n and_o immutability_n to_o appoint_v unto_o mankind_n a_o law_n of_o obedience_n and_o cast_v they_o all_o under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n upon_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o when_o he_o can_v in_o justice_n and_o honour_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o law_n of_o obedience_n who_o observance_n may_v consist_v with_o many_o fail_n and_o sin_n for_o if_o he_o have_v do_v that_o now_o he_o can_v have_v do_v so_o before_o which_o how_o far_o it_o reflect_v on_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o divine_a property_n may_v be_v easy_o manifest_v neither_o do_v this_o fond_a imagination_n comply_v with_o those_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n that_o the_o lord_n christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o that_o he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o by_o faith_n the_o law_n be_v not_o disannul_v but_o establish_v last_o the_o lord_n christ_n be_v the_o mediator_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n in_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v ratify_v confirm_v and_o establish_v and_o therefore_o by_o he_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o be_v not_o procure_v for_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o office_n belong_v unto_o that_o mediation_n and_o it_o can_v be_v well_o apprehend_v how_o any_o act_n of_o mediation_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o render_v it_o effectual_a shall_v procure_v it_o but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o digression_n that_o wherein_o all_o the_o precedent_a cause_n of_o the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o believer_n whence_o they_o become_v one_o mystical_a person_n do_v centre_n and_o whereby_o they_o be_v render_v a_o complete_a foundation_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o their_o sin_n unto_o he_o and_o of_o his_o righteousness_n unto_o they_o be_v the_o communication_n of_o his_o spirit_n the_o same_o spirit_n that_o dwell_v in_o he_o unto_o they_o to_o abide_v in_o to_o animate_v and_o guide_v the_o whole_a mystical_a body_n and_o all_o its_o member_n but_o this_o have_v of_o late_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v unto_o as_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v no_o more_o but_o mention_n it_o on_o the_o consideration_n insist_v on_o whereby_o the_o lord_n christ_n become_v one_o mystical_a person_n with_o the_o church_n or_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o church_n in_o what_o he_o do_v as_o mediator_n in_o the_o holy_a wise_a disposal_n of_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n the_o supreme_a rector_n or_o governor_n of_o all_o mankind_n as_o unto_o their_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a concernment_n and_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n the_o sin_n of_o all_o the_o elect_a be_v impute_v unto_o he_o this_o have_v be_v the_o faith_n and_o language_n of_o the_o church_n
essence_n of_o it_o whereunto_o alone_a respect_n be_v have_v in_o this_o law_n by_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v fall_v out_o and_o although_o god_n may_v superadd_a unto_o the_o original_a obligation_n of_o this_o law_n what_o arbitrary_a command_n he_o please_v such_o as_o do_v not_o necessary_o proceed_v or_o arise_v from_o the_o relation_n between_o he_o and_o we_o which_o may_v be_v and_o be_v continue_v without_o they_o yet_o will_v they_o be_v resolve_v into_o that_o principle_n of_o this_o law_n that_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v absolute_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o obey_v 7._o know_a unto_o god_n be_v all_o his_o work_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o order_n of_o thing_n he_o make_v it_o possible_a and_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v future_a that_o man_n will_v rebel_v against_o the_o preceptive_a power_n of_o this_o law_n and_o disturb_v that_o order_n of_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v place_v under_o his_o moral_a rule_n this_o give_v occasion_n unto_o that_o effect_n of_o infinite_a divine_a righteousness_n in_o constitute_v the_o punishment_n that_o man_n shall_v fall_v under_o upon_o his_o transgression_n of_o this_o law_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o effect_n of_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n any_o more_o than_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n the_o law_n mention_v be_v necessary_a from_o all_o the_o divine_a property_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o man_n will_v transgress_v that_o law_n god_n be_v now_o consider_v as_o his_o ruler_n and_o governor_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o his_o sin_n and_o transgression_n of_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a effect_n of_o divine_a righteousness_n this_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v have_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v arbitrary_a but_o that_o be_v necessary_a so_o be_v the_o penalty_n of_o this_o transgression_n wherefore_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o penalty_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o more_o change_n alteration_n or_o abrogation_n than_o the_o law_n itself_o without_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n and_o relation_n between_o god_n and_o man_n 8._o this_o be_v that_o law_n which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o fulfil_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o for_o righteousness_n unto_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v this_o law_n he_o abrogate_a not_o nor_o can_v do_v so_o without_o a_o destruction_n of_o the_o relation_n that_o be_v between_o god_n and_o man_n arise_v from_o or_o ensue_v necessary_o on_o their_o distinct_a being_n and_o property_n but_o as_o this_o can_v be_v destroy_v so_o the_o lord_n christ_n come_v unto_o a_o contrary_a end_n namely_o to_o repair_v and_o restore_v it_o where_o it_o be_v weaken_v wherefore_o 9_o this_o law_n the_o law_n of_o sinless_a perfect_a obedience_n with_o its_o sentence_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n on_o all_o transgressor_n do_v and_o must_v abide_v in_o force_n for_o ever_o in_o this_o world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v hereunto_o but_o that_o god_n be_v god_n and_o man_n be_v man._n yet_o shall_v this_o be_v far_o prove_v 1._o there_o be_v nothing_o not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o scripture_n intimate_v any_o alteration_n in_o or_o abrogation_n of_o this_o law_n so_o as_o that_o any_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v duty_n which_o it_o make_v to_o be_v duty_n or_o any_o thing_n not_o be_v sin_n which_o it_o make_v to_o be_v sin_n either_o as_o unto_o matter_n or_o degree_n or_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o make_v to_o be_v sin_n or_o which_o be_v sin_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o merit_v and_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o sanction_n of_o it_o or_o threaten_v by_o it_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n if_o any_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n can_v be_v produce_v unto_o either_o of_o these_o purpose_n namely_o that_o either_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o sin_n in_o the_o way_n of_o omission_n or_o commission_n in_o the_o matter_n or_o manner_n of_o its_o performance_n which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v so_o by_o this_o law_n or_o that_o any_o such_o sin_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v have_v be_v sin_n by_o this_o law_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v by_o it_o as_o unto_o merit_n or_o desert_n it_o shall_v be_v attend_v unto_o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o universal_a force_n towards_o all_o mankind_n there_o be_v no_o relief_n in_o this_o case_n but_o behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n in_o exception_n hereunto_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o give_v unto_o adam_n it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o instrument_n of_o a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o perfect_a obedience_n but_o upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n it_o cease_v to_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n unto_o any_o and_o it_o be_v so_o cease_v that_o on_o a_o impossible_a supposition_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o it_o yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v justify_v or_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n thereby_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o only_o become_v ineffectual_a unto_o we_o as_o a_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o weakness_n and_o disability_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o it_o be_v cease_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o to_o be_v but_o these_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v not_o unto_o our_o present_a purpose_n so_o be_v they_o whole_o unprove_v for_o 1._o our_o discourse_n be_v not_o about_o the_o foederal_n adjunct_n of_o the_o law_n but_o about_o its_o moral_a nature_n only_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o as_o a_o law_n it_o continue_v to_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n unto_o perfect_a obedience_n under_o its_o original_a penalty_n for_o hence_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o unless_o the_o command_n of_o it_o be_v comply_v withal_o and_o fulfil_v the_o penalty_n will_v fall_v on_o all_o that_o transgress_v it_o and_o those_o who_o grant_v that_o this_o law_n be_v still_o in_o force_n as_o unto_o its_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o obedience_n or_o as_o unto_o its_o require_v duty_n of_o we_o do_v grant_v all_o that_o we_o desire_v for_o it_o require_v no_o obedience_n but_o what_o it_o do_v in_o its_o original_a constitution_n that_o be_v sinless_a and_o perfect_a and_o it_o require_v no_o duty_n nor_o prohibit_v any_o sin_n but_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n upon_o disobedience_n 2._o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o be_v once_o a_o sinner_n if_o he_o shall_v afterward_o yield_v all_o that_o perfect_a obedience_n unto_o god_n that_o the_o law_n require_v he_o can_v not_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o sole_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v antecedent_o a_o sinner_n and_o so_o obnoxious_a unto_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v obnoxious_a unto_o its_o curse_n and_o have_v a_o right_n unto_o its_o promise_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o to_o lay_v the_o supposition_n that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v free_a from_o the_o curse_n due_a unto_o sin_n and_o then_o to_o deny_v that_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o perfect_a sinless_a obedience_n which_o the_o law_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v right_a unto_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n thereby_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o to_o reflect_v the_o high_a dishonour_n upon_o his_o justice_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o be_v justify_v by_o this_o law_n and_o it_o be_v immutable_o true_a that_o he_o who_o do_v the_o thing_n of_o it_o shall_v live_v therein_o 3._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o man_n continue_v not_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o law_n as_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o he_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o which_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v be_v superad_v unto_o its_o be_v as_o a_o law_n for_o the_o covenant_n comprise_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o a_o result_n from_o the_o necessary_a relation_n of_o god_n and_o man._n wherefore_o man_n by_o his_o sin_n as_o unto_o demerit_n may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v this_o covenant_n and_o as_o unto_o any_o benefit_n unto_o themselves_o to_o disannul_v it_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o god_n do_v never_o formal_o and_o absolute_o renew_v or_o give_v again_o this_o law_n as_o a_o covenant_n a_o second_o time_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n that_o so_o he_o shall_v do_v unless_o it_o be_v declarative_o only_a for_o so_o it_o be_v renew_v at_o sinai_n for_o the_o whole_a of_o it_o be_v a_o emanation_n of_o eternal_a right_n and_o truth_n it_o abide_v and_o must_v abide_v in_o full_a force_n for_o
in_o as_o much_o because_o only_o we_o must_v say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o reason_n give_v why_o death_n pass_v on_o all_o man_n in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o have_v sin_v that_o be_v in_o that_o sin_n whereby_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a death_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v due_a unto_o every_o sin_n when_o ever_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o the_o present_a inquiry_n be_v how_o death_n pass_v at_o once_o on_o all_o man_n how_o they_o come_v liable_a and_o obnoxious_a unto_o it_o upon_o its_o first_o entrance_n by_o the_o actual_a sin_n of_o adam_n which_o can_v be_v by_o their_o own_o actual_a sin_n yea_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n affirm_v that_o death_n pass_v on_o they_o also_o who_o never_o sin_v actual_o or_o as_o adam_n do_v who_o sin_n be_v actual_a and_o if_o the_o actual_a sin_n of_o man_n in_o imitation_n of_o adam_n sin_n be_v intend_v then_o shall_v man_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o death_n before_o they_o have_v sin_v for_o death_n upon_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o world_n pass_v on_o all_o man_n before_o any_o one_o man_n have_v actual_o sin_v but_o adam_n only_o but_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v liable_a unto_o death_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n when_o they_o have_v not_o sin_v be_v a_o open_a contradiction_n for_o although_o god_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n may_v inflict_v death_n on_o a_o innocent_a creature_n yet_o that_o a_o innocent_a creature_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o death_n be_v impossible_a for_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n be_v to_o have_v sin_v wherefore_o this_o expression_n in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o have_v sin_v express_v the_o desert_n and_o guilt_n of_o death_n then_o when_o sin_n and_o death_n first_o enter_v into_o the_o world_n no_o sin_n can_v be_v intend_v in_o it_o but_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n and_o our_o interest_n therein_o eramus_fw-la enim_fw-la omnes_fw-la ille_fw-la unus_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o act_n of_o adam_n not_o be_v we_o inherent_o and_o subjective_o we_o can_v be_v concern_v in_o its_o effect_n but_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o its_o guilt_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o that_o unto_o we_o which_o be_v not_o inherent_a in_o we_o be_v that_o which_o we_o intend_v by_o imputation_n this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o intend_a collation_n which_o i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_o on_o because_o the_o apostle_n lay_v in_o it_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o he_o afterward_o infer_v and_o assert_n in_o in_o the_o whole_a comparison_n and_o here_o some_o say_v there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o discourse_n that_o be_v he_o lay_v down_o the_o proposition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o adam_n but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o answer_v to_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o christ._n and_o origen_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o apostle_n herein_o namely_o lest_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v therein_o shall_v be_v abuse_v by_o any_o unto_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o which_o be_v a_o note_n of_o similitude_n by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o reddition_n shall_v be_v so_o by_o one_o righteousness_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o life_n by_o righteousness_n this_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a fill_v up_o of_o the_o comparison_n but_o be_v not_o express_v by_o the_o apostle_n lest_o man_n shall_v abuse_v it_o unto_o negligence_n or_o security_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v do_v already_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v afterward_o but_o as_o this_o plain_o contradict_v and_o evert_v most_o of_o what_o he_o further_o assert_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o place_n so_o the_o apostle_n conceal_v not_o any_o truth_n upon_o such_o consideration_n and_o as_o he_o plain_o express_v that_o which_o be_v here_o intimate_v ver._n 19_o so_o he_o show_v how_o foolish_a and_o wicked_a any_o such_o imagination_n be_v as_o suppose_v that_o any_o countenance_n be_v give_v hereby_o unto_o any_o to_o indulge_v themselves_o in_o their_o sin_n some_o grant_n therefore_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v conceal_v the_o expression_n of_o what_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o christ_n in_o opposition_n unto_o what_o he_o have_v affirm_v of_o adam_n and_o his_o sin_n unto_o ver._n 19_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v sufficient_o include_v in_o the_o close_a of_o ver._n 14._o where_o he_o affirm_v of_o adam_n that_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o treat_v he_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o come_v for_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n whereby_o he_o introduce_v righteousness_n and_o life_n and_o communicate_v they_o unto_o man_n answer_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n whereby_o adam_n introduce_v sin_n and_o death_n which_o pass_v on_o all_o the_o world_n adam_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n look_v how_o it_o be_v with_o he_o with_o respect_n unto_o his_o natural_a posterity_n as_o unto_o sin_n and_o death_n so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n christ_n the_o second_o adam_n and_o his_o spiritual_a posterity_n with_o respect_n unto_o righteousness_n and_o life_n hence_o we_o argue_v if_o the_o actual_a sin_n of_o adam_n be_v so_o impute_v unto_o all_o his_o posterity_n as_o to_o be_v account_v their_o own_o sin_n unto_o condemnation_n then_o be_v the_o actual_a obedience_n of_o christ_n the_o second_o adam_n impute_v unto_o all_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n that_o be_v unto_o all_o believer_n unto_o justification_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o further_o press_v this_o argument_n because_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o will_v occur_v unto_o we_o afterward_o the_o two_o next_o verse_n contain_v a_o objection_n and_o a_o answer_v return_v unto_o they_o wherein_o we_o have_v no_o immediate_a concernment_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o vers._n 15_o 16._o the_o apostle_n proceed_v to_o explain_v his_o comparison_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o dissimilitude_n between_o the_o comparate_v but_o not_o as_o the_o offence_n so_o be_v the_o free_a gift_n for_o if_o through_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o many_o be_v dead_a much_o more_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o gift_n by_o grace_n by_o one_o man_n jesus_n christ_n have_v abound_v unto_o many_o the_o opposition_n be_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o between_o which_o a_o dissimilitude_n be_v assert_v not_o as_o unto_o their_o opposite_a effect_n of_o death_n and_o life_n but_o only_o as_o unto_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o efficacy_n with_o respect_n unto_o those_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o offence_n the_o fall_n the_o sin_n the_o transgression_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o disobedience_n of_o one_o ver._n 19_o hence_o the_o first_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v general_o call_v the_o fall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v oppose_v hereunto_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d donum_fw-la donum_fw-la gratuitum_fw-la beneficium_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la gratificatur_fw-la that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v immediate_o explain_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o free_a gift_n by_o grace_n through_o jesus_n christ._n wherefore_o although_o this_o word_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n do_v precise_o signify_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n yet_o here_o it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n in_o opposition_n unto_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n thereby_o the_o consequent_a and_o effect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o offence_n the_o fall_n be_v that_o many_o be_v dead_a no_o more_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o many_o but_o only_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o one_o offence_n be_v not_o confine_v unto_o one_o and_o if_o we_o inquire_v who_o or_o how_o many_o those_o many_o be_v the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v all_o man_n universal_o that_o be_v all_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n by_o this_o one_o offence_n because_o they_o all_o sin_v therein_o they_o be_v all_o dead_a that_o be_v render_v obnoxious_a and_o liable_a unto_o death_n as_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o that_o one_o offence_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o wrest_v those_o word_n of_o ver._n 12._o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o have_v sin_v unto_o any_o other_o sin_n but_o the_o first_o sin_n in_o adam_n see_v it_o be_v give_v as_o the_o reason_n why_o death_n pass_v on_o they_o it_o be_v here_o plain_o affirm_v that_o they_o