innermost_a retirement_n of_o the_o palace_n nevertheless_o take_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n by_o their_o trick_n and_o their_o flattery_n they_o so_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o his_o affection_n that_o they_o recover_v almost_o all_o their_o former_a authority_n however_o after_o the_o king_n decease_n the_o four_o tartar_n tutor_n or_o regent_n again_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o credit_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o three_o hundred_o to_o serve_v the_o infant_n king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n in_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o mean_a drudgery_n of_o the_o family_n but_o now_o this_o prince_n begin_v to_o recall_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n and_o indeed_o they_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o please_v and_o fit_v his_o humour_n that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a probability_n but_o they_o will_v come_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v we_o be_v also_o to_o observe_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o 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that_o reason_n they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o same_o upon_o earth_n which_o that_o star_n be_v in_o heaven_n from_o all_o which_o this_o impostor_n conclude_v that_o father_n adam_n have_v omit_v to_o mark_v it_o down_o because_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o king_n in_o china_n and_o that_o by_o consequence_n he_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o deserve_v death_n the_o judge_n be_v ravish_v with_o this_o ridiculous_a accusation_n because_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v form_v against_o our_o sacred_a religion_n have_v only_o serve_v to_o make_v it_o break_v forth_o with_o great_a lustre_n nevertheless_o their_o wicked_a design_n vanish_v all_o into_o smoak_n and_o the_o malice_n of_o this_o impostor_n serve_v only_o to_o make_v the_o company_n sport_n the_o father_n that_o accompany_v f._n adam_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n can_v not_o speak_v for_o himself_o desire_v in_o his_o behalf_n that_o the_o globe_n may_v be_v produce_v before_o the_o assembly_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o finish_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o mark_v down_o the_o constellation_n but_o only_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n which_o clear_o overturn_v that_o calumny_n and_o confound_v the_o accuser_n behind_o this_o this_o leventh_n apartment_n lie_v another_o court_n and_o next_o to_o that_o stand_v the_o twelve_o apartment_n or_o second_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v the_o noble_a and_o beautiful_a middle_a mansion_n behind_o which_o lie_v another_o court_n and_o the_o thirteen_o apartment_n or_o three_o lodging_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mansion_n that_o entertain_v heaven_n behind_o that_o you_o behold_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o spacious_a garden_n which_o make_v the_o fourteen_o apartment_n and_o be_v call_v the_o imperial_a garden_n from_o thence_o after_o you_o have_v cross_v several_a court_n and_o other_o large_a space_n you_o come_v to_o the_o last_o portal_n of_o the_o innermost_a enclosure_n which_o make_v the_o fifteen_o apartment_n and_o be_v call_v the_o portal_n of_o mysterious_a valour_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o gate_n and_o three_o great_a arch_n which_o support_v a_o very_a high_a raise_v hall_n paint_a and_o guild_v and_o crown_v with_o several_a little_a tower_n and_o several_a ornament_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n with_o so_o much_o symmetry_n and_o proportion_n that_o the_o prospect_n be_v no_o less_o majestic_a than_o beautiful_a go_v out_o of_o this_o apartment_n you_o cross_v the_o mote_n over_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a bridge_n build_v all_o of_o large_a marble_n stone_n beyond_o which_o you_o come_v into_o a_o street_n that_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o which_o be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o mote_n and_o to_o the_o south_n by_o several_a palace_n and_o tribunal_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o just_a against_o the_o bridge_n there_o be_v a_o portal_n with_o three_o gate_n somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o precede_a portal_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sixteen_o apartment_n call_v the_o high_a raise_v portal_n of_o the_o south_n behind_o it_o lie_v a_o court_n or_o platform_n thirty_o fathom_n broad_a from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o a_o chinese_n furlong_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n exercise_v his_o horse_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o pave_v as_o the_o other_o court_n street_n and_o space_n be_v of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v but_o only_o cover_v with_o earth_n and_o gravel_n which_o be_v water_v when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o ride_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o this_o platform_n stand_v a_o large_a portal_n with_o five_o gate_n altogether_o like_o the_o former_a which_o make_v the_o seventeen_o apartment_n and_o be_v call_v the_o portal_n of_o ten_o thousand_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o emperor_n be_v portal_n a_o little_o far_a you_o meet_v with_o a_o spacious_a park_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o wild_a beast_n bear_n wild_a boar_n tiger_n and_o the_o like_a every_o one_o in_o their_o particular_a stand_v large_a and_o beautiful_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o park_n be_v five_o hillock_n also_o of_o a_o moderate_a height_n of_o which_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o high_a the_o other_o four_o which_o be_v less_o and_o place_v two_o to_o the_o east_n and_o two_o to_o the_o west_n slope_n downward_o every_o way_n with_o a_o equal_a proportion_n they_o be_v make_v by_o hand_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o moâ—…e_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o be_v cover_v with_o tree_n to_o the_o very_a top_n plant_v with_o a_o exactness_n of_o symmetry_n with_o every_o one_o a_o round_a or_o square_a pedestal_n wherein_o several_a hole_n
care_n of_o his_o education_n which_o happen_v according_o that_o this_o child_n become_v a_o man_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o that_o his_o son_n and_o grand_a child_n rule_v this_o country_n but_o that_o in_o the_o five_o generation_n the_o people_n rebel_v against_o this_o family_n which_o they_o defeat_v and_o exterminate_v all_o but_o one_o who_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n this_o prince_n be_v close_o pursue_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o run_v any_o far_a sit_v himself_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n despair_v to_o save_v his_o life_n at_o what_o time_n a_o magpie_n come_v and_o perch_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o delude_v his_o enemy_n who_o take_v he_o for_o the_o stump_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o not_o for_o a_o man._n and_o thus_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v as_o father_n adam_n observe_v that_o thus_o far_o the_o relation_n be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o have_v nothing_o of_o illustrious_a or_o renown_a that_o which_o follow_v be_v certain_a and_o unquestionable_a in_o regard_v the_o person_n such_o as_o he_o be_v live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o make_v himself_o sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o bloody_a war_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o the_o chinese_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o the_o chinese_n mandarin_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v murder_v and_o of_o other_o outrage_n commit_v against_o his_o nation_n father_n adam_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o moncheu_o which_o father_n martini_n take_v for_o a_o great_a city_n the_o emperor_n van-liè_a give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o same_o valley_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o small_a principality_n he_o be_v call_v tiel_n mini_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1628._o his_o son_n a_o person_n of_o more_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n continue_v the_o war_n till_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1634._o cumtè_fw-fr his_o son_n in_o some_o measure_n complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o die_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1644._o his_o son_n xunchi_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n at_o pekim_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1662._o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n camtri_n the_o monarch_n reign_v at_o present_a this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n of_o father_n adam_n confirm_v by_o father_n couplet_n in_o his_o chronology_n by_o father_n rouge-mount_n in_o his_o historia_n tartaro-sinica_a and_o the_o embassy_n of_o the_o hollander_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o father_n magaillans_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o say_v that_o the_o tartar_n have_v neither_o any_o king_n nor_o any_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o king_n see_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o this_o age_n that_o their_o prince_n have_v derive_v their_o original_a from_o a_o petty_a captain_n of_o a_o hord_n or_o chief_a leader_n of_o banditi_n or_o wander_a tartar_n here_o we_o be_v far_a to_o observe_v that_o tartary_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o northern_a asia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o chinese_n into_o western_a and_o eastern_a the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n night-wanderer_n with_o their_o flock_n and_o herd_n and_o live_v in_o tent_n but_o the_o western_a be_v incomparable_o more_o potent_a than_o the_o eastern_a in_o regard_n they_o possess_v all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mogul_n the_o persian_a and_o the_o muscovite_n all_o which_o they_o possess_v entire_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o saint_n lewis_n the_o eastern_a tartary_n reach_v from_o the_o country_n of_o leaotûm_fw-la beyond_o japon_n and_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr to_o the_o north_n of_o corea_n the_o province_n of_o niulhan_n to_o the_o north_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr that_o of_o yupi_n to_o the_o east_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr and_o the_o country_n of_o yâ—…co_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o japon_n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o yupi_n but_o these_o country_n be_v poor_a and_o ill_o people_v there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o little_a city_n in_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v barren_a uncultivated_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o mountain_n verbiest_n nevertheless_o these_o tartar_n be_v not_o a_o little_a formidable_a when_o they_o be_v unite_v as_o be_v harden_v to_o labour_n in_o a_o rigorous_a climate_n and_o almost_o always_o ahorleback_n and_o employ_v in_o hunt_v or_o busy_v in_o war._n they_o make_v themselves_o know_v by_o their_o incursion_n into_o china_n above_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o age_n after_o the_o incarnation_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n pekim_n xensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la and_o xantum_fw-la but_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o reign_v in_o china_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n that_o they_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o niuchè_fw-fr where_o as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o destinct_a sovereign_n and_o father_n adam_n observe_v that_o tienâ—…um_n great_a grand_a father_n to_o the_o emperor_n reign_v at_o present_a when_o he_o enter_v into_o china_n have_v not_o above_o eight_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v soon_o increase_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n and_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n which_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o prodigious_a booty_n draw_v to_o his_o assistance_n p._n 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o chahamalaha_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometan_n and_o which_o border_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la this_o name_n of_o chahamalaha_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v as_o i_o very_o believe_v in_o any_o map_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o relation_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v by_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n which_o father_n martini_n call_v samahania_n and_o which_o as_o he_o do_v i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o usbeg_n or_o of_o mauralnara_n of_o which_o samarcand_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n for_o that_o we_o know_v not_o of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n of_o mahometan_n to_o the_o west_n of_o xensi_fw-la where_o there_o be_v several_a considerable_a city_n palace_n and_o house_n artificial_o build_v and_o good_a architecture_n store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-plate_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o chineses_n allow_v the_o country_n of_o samahania_n or_o samahan_n by_o the_o report_n of_o 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most_o part_n from_o that_o city_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o merchant_n to_o give_v themselves_o the_o great_a reputation_n assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v all_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o samarcand_n and_o that_o the_o chinese_n who_o want_v the_o letter_n r_o and_o easy_o confound_v c._n with_o h_n write_v samahand_o instead_o of_o samarcand_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o chineses_n observe_v the_o merchant_n arrive_v à _fw-la sucheu_fw-la the_o last_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o style_v themselves_o all_o native_n of_o samahan_n or_o samarcand_n may_v ready_o believe_v that_o samahan_n border_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la p._n 3._o usanguè_fw-fr this_o must_v certain_o be_v the_o same_o country_n which_o father_n martini_n call_v usucang_v and_o which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v sifan_n situate_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o province_n
restrain_v some_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n than_o the_o tartar_n enlarge_v their_o offer_n but_o then_o such_o be_v the_o eager_a desire_n of_o those_o perfidious_a officer_n to_o heap_v up_o wealth_n that_o at_o length_n they_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o half_a barbarian_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world._n in_o the_o same_o book_n you_o see_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o keep_v guard_n upon_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o two_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o four_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n that_o lie_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o their_o assistance_n when_o the_o tartar_n be_v upon_o enter_v into_o china_n be_v innumerable_a there_o be_v nine_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o nine_o thousand_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o horse_n appoint_v for_o those_o force_n the_o emperor_n expense_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n amount_v every_o year_n to_o five_o million_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o liver_n be_v these_o book_n print_v and_o their_o map_n engrave_v with_o that_o skill_n and_o exactness_n as_o map_n be_v do_v in_o europe_n they_o will_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o curious_a person_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o give_v we_o a_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o wall_n fortress_n and_o other_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o empire_n now_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o guard_n the_o wall_n and_o frontier_n against_o the_o tartar_n a_o easy_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o city_n town_n and_o other_o wall_a place_n of_o the_o province_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o have_v not_o a_o garrison_n they_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o man_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n guard_n and_o attend_v in_o the_o day_n time_n upon_o the_o mandarin_n ambassador_n and_o other_o person_n who_o expense_n the_o king_n defray_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n keep_v guard_n about_o their_o bark_n or_o their_o lodging_n the_o horse_n also_o which_o the_o king_n keep_v as_o well_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o troop_n as_o for_o his_o post_n and_o messenger_n amount_v to_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o but_o when_o there_o happen_v any_o revolt_n or_o any_o war_n the_o army_n which_o rendezvous_n from_o all_o the_o province_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a and_o now_o because_o my_o time_n be_v short_a and_o my_o occasion_n oblige_v i_o to_o brevity_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o principal_a wonder_n of_o this_o empire_n of_o which_o the_o author_n before_o mention_v give_v a_o large_a account_n there_o be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o province_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o one_o famous_a bridge_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o to_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o father_n martini_n and_o m._n polo_n in_o their_o description_n of_o china_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o subject_a see_v that_o if_o i_o be_v to_o describe_v every_o structure_n in_o particular_a that_o be_v considerable_a it_o will_v require_v the_o labour_n of_o several_a volume_n there_o be_v also_o in_o china_n two_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o nineteen_o mountain_n famous_a â—…her_n for_o be_v cut_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o monstrous_a idol_n as_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o travel_n from_o the_o province_n of_o kiam_fw-la nân_n or_o nankim_v to_o that_o of_o su_n chuen_n and_o which_o i_o send_v into_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o or_o for_o their_o fountain_n their_o particular_a plant_n and_o their_o mineral_n of_o great_a virtue_n or_o for_o their_o extraordinary_a strength_n and_o other_o prerogative_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o their_o famous_a water_n such_o as_o be_v their_o lake_n full_a of_o fish_n their_o hot_a fountain_n no_o less_o medicinal_a than_o wonderful_a the_o large_a stream_n and_o navigable_a river_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o two._n there_o be_v one_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o nineteen_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v see_v as_o statue_n famous_a painting_n and_o vessel_n of_o high_a price_n and_o great_o esteem_v one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o tower_n triumphal_a arch_n and_o other_o such_o like_a magnificent_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o renown_a prince_n man_n famous_a for_o their_o valour_n or_o their_o learning_n or_o of_o widow_n and_o virgin_n renown_v for_o their_o chastity_n and_o virtue_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o library_n embellish_v with_o sundry_a ornament_n store_v with_o great_a number_n of_o book_n and_o build_v at_o vast_a expense_n there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v seven_o hundred_o and_o nine_o temple_n erect_v by_o the_o chinese_n at_o several_a time_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o considerable_a for_o their_o largeness_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o architecture_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o chineses_n to_o testify_v a_o extraordinary_a affection_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n especial_o after_o their_o death_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v this_o manifest_a to_o the_o world_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v at_o great_a expense_n most_o stately_a hall_n wherein_o instead_o of_o image_n and_o statue_n they_o set_v up_o in_o cartredge_n the_o name_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o parent_n also_o upon_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n appoint_v by_o the_o family_n to_o which_o the_o temple_n belong_v they_o assemble_v all_o together_o in_o these_o hall_n where_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o token_n of_o love_n and_o veneration_n which_o do_v they_o offer_v incense_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o spendid_a feast_n at_o several_a table_n rich_o set_v forth_o and_o adorn_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a decency_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dish_n and_o viand_n well_o dress_v they_o reckon_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o temple_n of_o idol_n very_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o riches_n their_o magnisicence_n and_o the_o pretend_a miracle_n and_o fable_n which_o they_o report_v concern_v their_o idol_n in_o these_o temple_n and_o in_o other_o of_o which_o the_o number_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v incredible_a no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o &_o thousand_o bonze_n have_v their_o habitation_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v not_o conceive_v there_o shall_v be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o therefore_o i_o put_v the_o question_n to_o a_o mandarin_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o ceremony_n who_o be_v one_o of_o my_o friend_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o â—…_n for_o that_o the_o bonze_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o tribunal_n and_o receive_v their_o licence_n from_o it_o which_o they_o call_v tutie_z this_o mandarin_n upon_o a_o diligent_a search_n inform_v i_o that_o within_o the_o city_n and_o court_n of_o pekim_n only_o there_o be_v six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o bonze_n unmarried_a call_v by_o they_o ho_o xám_n and_o five_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o two_o marry_v and_o which_o like_o the_o former_a have_v also_o their_o passport_n and_o licence_n by_o which_o say_v he_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o number_n disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a empire_n beside_o that_o you_o be_v far_o to_o observe_v that_o within_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o mention_v by_o the_o chinese_n historian_n be_v only_o comprehend_v the_o bonze_n which_o have_v licence_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o among_o six_o or_o seven_o bonze_v not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o general_o have_v licence_n shall_v they_o all_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o number_n they_o will_v certain_o amount_v to_o above_o a_o million_o there_o be_v moreover_o six_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o mausoleum_n famous_a for_o their_o architecture_n and_o their_o riches_n for_o in_o china_n all_o person_n be_v prohibit_v under_o great_a penalty_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n or_o of_o any_o other_o place_n whatever_o so_o that_o after_o they_o have_v put_v the_o corpse_n in_o the_o cousin_n all_o the_o chincks_n and_o jointure_n of_o which_o be_v stop_v up_o with_o bitumen_n to_o prevent_v the_o scent_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n they_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o house_n where_o they_o die_v for_o some_o month_n and_o many_o time_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o the_o magistrate_n in_o all_o that_o
they_o have_v all_o which_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n and_o many_o more_o variety_n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o cheapness_n of_o which_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v their_o plenty_n now_o as_o the_o chinese_n language_n be_v very_o laconic_a and_o short_a so_o be_v their_o write_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o express_v all_o these_o thing_n with_o six_o letter_n or_o syllable_n the_o two_o first_o be_v ù_fw-mi co_fw-la which_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v five_o principal_a sort_n of_o grain_n rice_n wheat_n oat_n millet_n pease_n and_o bean_n the_o other_o two_o be_v lo_n trio_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o tame_a animal_n horse_n cow_n pork_n dog_n mule_n and_o goat_n the_o two_o last_o pe_fw-la quò_fw-la signify_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o pear_n apple_n peach_n grape_n orange_n walnut_n chestnut_n pomegranate_n citron_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n which_o we_o have_v also_o in_o europe_n except_o three_o which_o we_o have_v not_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o be_v call_v sun_n sù_fw-fr and_o at_o macao_n fig_n of_o china_n not_o that_o they_o resemble_v fig_n in_o shape_n but_o because_o the_o taste_n of_o fig_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o taste_n of_o this_o fruit_n which_o be_v so_o delicious_a that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o lump_n of_o sugar_n the_o large_a and_o the_o best_a be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n but_o somewhat_o flatter_v or_o a_o little_a more_o seem_o crush_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a deep_a yellow_a true_o resemble_v the_o true_a golden_a apple_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v call_v li_n chi_fw-mi and_o the_o three_o lum_n then_o and_o at_o macao_n lichia_n and_o longans_n these_o two_o fruit_n whether_o eat_v new_o gather_v or_o dry_v be_v of_o a_o most_o exquisite_a tast._n it_o may_v be_v object_v perhaps_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o these_o we_o have_v quince_n meddler_n and_o service_n but_o beside_o that_o those_o fruit_n be_v also_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xan_n si_fw-la there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o especial_o the_o two_o latter_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v neither_o but_o when_o they_o be_v rot_a all_o manner_n of_o game_n be_v also_o there_o so_o plentiful_a that_o during_o the_o three_o month_n of_o winter_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o several_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o sport_n of_o hunt_v several_a net_n of_o one_o or_o two_o musket_n shoot_v in_o length_n spread_v forth_o upon_o tack_n and_o heap_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o water_n fowl_n harden_v and_o set_v upon_o their_o leg_n and_o as_o it_o be_v embalm_v from_o corruption_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold._n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o game_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v wild_a bear_n of_o three_o sort_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v gin_fw-mi hium_fw-la or_o men-bear_n keu_o hium_n or_o dog-bear_n and_o chiu_n hium_n or_o pig-bear_n because_o of_o their_o several_a resemblance_n especial_o in_o the_o head_n and_o paw_n the_o paw_n of_o bear_n well_o boil_v be_v high_o esteem_v in_o the_o banquet_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o their_o fat_a be_v a_o great_a entertainment_n for_o the_o tartar_n who_o eat_v it_o raw_a temper_v with_o honey_n nevertheless_o these_o bear_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o consequent_o very_o dear_a but_o there_o be_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n as_o dear_a of_o several_a kind_n wild_a boar_n elland_n hare_n coney_n wild_a cat_n and_o rat_n goose_n duck_n all_o manner_n of_o wood_n fowl_n partridge_n quail_n of_o different_a sort_n and_o shape_n which_o we_o have_v not_o in_o europe_n and_o all_o so_o cheap_a that_o i_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v it_o have_v i_o not_o be_v convince_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o that_o i_o live_v at_o court._n note_n upon_o the_o ten_o chapter_n a._n p._n 139._o the_o wax_n be_v the_o fair_a etc._n etc._n other_o relation_n speak_v of_o this_o wax_n produce_v out_o of_o tree_n but_o not_o with_o so_o many_o curious_a circumstance_n father_n trigaut_n say_v that_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o not_o so_o unctuous_a as_o ordinary_a wax_n another_o author_n write_v that_o it_o be_v transparent_a and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o week_n through_o it_o father_n trigaut_n say_v moreover_o that_o the_o chineses_n make_v another_o sort_n of_o very_o white_a wax_n draw_v from_o a_o tree_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o give_v so_o clear_a a_o light_n as_o the_o first_o another_o relation_n give_v this_o description_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o to_o kien_n a_o fair_a tree_n large_a and_o well_o tuft_a with_o bough_n call_v ku_n ei_fw-la xu_o which_o grow_v by_o the_o river_n side_n in_o december_n it_o produce_v a_o fruit_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n the_o green_a peel_n of_o which_o dry_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o shed_v off_o by_o degree_n and_o then_o appear_v a_o certain_a substance_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n like_v to_o suet_n exact_o try_v this_o the_o people_n gather_v at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n or_o begin_v of_o january_n afterward_o they_o melt_v it_o and_o make_v candle_n of_o it_o which_o be_v like_a to_o white_a wax_n and_o yield_v no_o ill_a smell_n they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o candle_n all_o the_o year_n though_o they_o last_v much_o long_o in_o the_o summer_n than_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o cost_v not_o above_o fourteen_o penny_n the_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o dregs_o and_o lees_n of_o this_o fruit_n they_o press_v out_o a_o oil_n which_o serve_v for_o lamp_n this_o fruâ—…_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a and_o show_v we_o how_o heaven_n hâ—…_n favour_v china_n above_o other_o country_n b._n p._n 143._o fix_a upon_o their_o leg_n and_o as_o it_o be_v embalm_v from_o corruption_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold_a etc._n etc._n this_o by_o no_o mean_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n incredible_a since_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o cold._n all_o the_o spanish_a history_n report_n that_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o diego_n d'_fw-fr almagro_n make_v to_o the_o country_n of_o chili_n several_a of_o his_o man_n cross_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o andes_n grow_v numm_n and_o stiff_a with_o cold_a be_v freeze_v to_o death_n either_o upon_o their_o horse_n back_n or_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n and_o lean_v against_o the_o rock_n in_o which_o posture_n they_o be_v find_v a_o long_a time_n after_o without_o any_o corruption_n the_o relation_n also_o of_o muscovy_n which_o i_o have_v already_o quote_v once_o before_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v every_o winter_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sturgeon_n of_o astracan_a sell_v in_o the_o market_n at_o moscow_n stiffen_v and_o preserve_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold_a as_o also_o whole_a heap_n of_o other_o fish_n cover_v over_o with_o snow_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o empire_n if_o this_o word_n nobility_n be_v take_v in_o general_a for_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o illustrious_a grandeur_n that_o have_v continue_v all_o along_o for_o several_a age_n since_o it_o begin_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o have_v flourish_v ever_o since_o to_o this_o present_a time_n for_o about_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o year_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o never_o any_o empire_n be_v ever_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o of_o china_n but_o if_o we_o restrain_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o nobility_n only_o of_o particular_a family_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o noble_a descent_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o follow_a reason_n for_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o petty_a king_n duke_n marquess_n count_n etc._n etc._n never_o last_v any_o long_a than_o the_o reign_v family_n with_o which_o they_o perish_v all_o together_o because_o the_o family_n which_o be_v advance_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o tother_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o our_o time._n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o empire_n be_v the_o family_n of_o cheu_n which_o have_v last_v eight_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o year_n and_o expire_v about_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o no_o family_n since_o that_o have_v be_v able_a to_o attain_v to_o a_o continuance_n of_o
reason_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o tribunal_n call_v co_n tao_n or_o co_n li_n be_v that_o of_o the_o inspecter_n or_o overseer_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o class_n like_o the_o six_o superior_a tribunal_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n and_o distinction_n for_o example_n the_o first_o be_v call_v li_n co_n or_o inspecter_n of_o the_o superior_a tribunal_n of_o the_o mandarin_n the_o second_o hu_o co_n or_o inspecter_n of_o the_o superior_a tribunal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n every_o classis_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o several_a mandarin_n all_o of_o the_o seven_o order_n and_o all_o equal_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o tribunal_n who_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n their_o business_n be_v to_o reprehend_v the_o king_n himself_o for_o any_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o government_n and_o there_o be_v some_o so_o resolute_a and_o undaunted_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n and_o banishment_n than_o forbear_v when_o they_o have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n which_o they_o will_v tell_v he_o sometime_o to_o his_o face_n and_o sometime_o in_o write_v without_o any_o mince_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o this_o freedom_n as_o we_o meet_v at_o present_a with_o several_a example_n so_o be_v there_o a_o far_o great_a number_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o chinese_n history_n many_o time_n also_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n will_v amend_v their_o defect_n and_o magnificent_o reward_v those_o that_o have_v be_v so_o liberal_a of_o their_o reproof_n they_o be_v also_o entrust_v to_o inspect_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o six_o superior_a tribunal_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n by_o private_a memorial_n the_o king_n likewise_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o mandarin_n of_o this_o tribunal_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o several_a order_n of_o importance_n that_o require_v secrecy_n and_o every_o year_n he_o cull_v out_o three_o to_o be_v visitor_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v siun_z cim_o who_o visit_v all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o court_n or_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pe_n kim_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o merchandise_n that_o be_v either_o sophisticated_a or_o prohibit_v the_o second_o be_v call_v sium_n cam_n who_o visit_v the_o burner_n of_o the_o king_n lime_n the_o three_o who_o be_v call_v sium_n xi_o nim_fw-mi ym_fw-mi be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o general_n muster_n the_o mandarin_n of_o this_o tribunal_n be_v only_o of_o the_o seven_o order_n however_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v very_o large_a the_o tribunal_n call_v he_o gin_n sum_o consist_v of_o several_a mandarin_n all_o doctor_n all_o equal_a and_o all_o of_o the_o seven_o order_n like_o those_o of_o the_o precede_a tribunal_n their_o employment_n be_v to_o be_v send_v abroad_o either_o as_o envoy_n or_o ambassador_n either_o to_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o to_o foreign_a state_n as_o when_o the_o king_n send_v they_o to_o carry_v title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o mother_n or_o wise_a of_o a_o mandarin_n slay_v in_o the_o war_n or_o after_o he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n eminent_a service_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o employment_n or_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v or_o confirm_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o corea_n or_o any_o other_o neighbour_a sovereign_n these_o embassy_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o sometime_o no_o less_o gainful_a the_o tribunal_n of_o tai_n li_n sum_o i._n e._n of_o supreme_a reason_n and_o justice_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v entrust_v to_o examine_v all_o doubtful_a and_o intricate_a cause_n and_o to_o confirm_v or_o annihilate_v the_o sentence_n of_o other_o tribunal_n especial_o in_o reference_n to_o crime_n that_o concern_v the_o estate_n the_o honour_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o precedent_n of_o this_o tribunal_n be_v of_o the_o three_o order_n his_o two_o lateral_a judge_n or_o assessor_n of_o the_o four_o and_o the_o other_o inferior_a mandarin_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o when_o the_o tribunal_n of_o crime_n condemn_v to_o death_n any_o person_n of_o quality_n or_o other_o person_n of_o mean_a condition_n and_o that_o the_o king_n find_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o sentence_n dubious_a he_o refer_v it_o always_o to_o san_n fa_o sum_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o council_n of_o conscience_n then_o three_o tribunal_n assemble_v together_o the_o tai_n li_z sum_z the_o tu_fw-la li_z yven_v or_o the_o superior_a tribunal_n of_o visitor_n and_o the_o tribunal_n of_o crime_n all_o these_o together_o re_fw-mi examine_v the_o process_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o many_o time_n revoke_v the_o sentence_n for_o that_o the_o prosecutor_n not_o have_v gain_v the_o tribunal_n of_o crime_n nor_o have_v money_n nor_o cunning_a enough_o to_o corrupt_v the_o other_o two_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o general_o the_o king_n confirm_v the_o decision_n of_o those_o three_o tribunal_n the_o tribunal_n tum_o chim_z sum_o takes_z care_n to_o have_v the_o king_n order_n and_o command_v proclaim_v at_o court_n and_o diligent_o to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o calamity_n oppression_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o exact_o and_o private_o to_o inform_v the_o emperor_n they_o be_v likewise_o entrust_v to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n or_o else_o to_o bury_v in_o silence_n as_o they_o shall_v deem_v most_o proper_a all_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o miâ—…itary_a mandarin_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o fourteen_o province_n of_o the_o veteran_n mandarin_n who_o be_v dispense_v with_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o employment_n of_o the_o people_n soldier_n and_o stranger_n that_o come_v from_o foreign_a country_n the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n present_v their_o memorial_n immediate_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o tribunal_n the_o precedent_n of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o mandarin_n his_o first_o assessor_n of_o the_o four_o his_o second_o assessor_n of_o the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a mandarin_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o order_n the_o tribunal_n tai_n chan_fw-mi sum_z be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o ceremony_n the_o precedent_n be_v of_o the_o three_o order_n his_o assessor_n of_o the_o four_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mandarin_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o order_n they_o take_v particular_a care_n of_o the_o king_n music_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o regard_n these_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o river_n and_o mountain_n this_o tribunal_n take_v care_n of_o all_o those_o pile_n which_o be_v very_o vast_a and_o magnificent_a they_o also_o take_v care_n of_o the_o marry_a bonze_n who_o be_v general_o alchemist_n and_o fortune-teller_n two_o of_o these_o mandarin_n be_v appoint_v to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o lodging_n of_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o court._n last_o they_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o public_a courtesan_n of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v and_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o infamous_a trade_n the_o chineses_n to_o show_v their_o aversion_n to_o those_o miserable_a creature_n call_v they_o â—…am_fw-la â—…a_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n that_o have_v utter_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n eight_o virtue_n viz._n obedience_n to_o theâ—…_n father_n and_o mother_n affection_n for_o their_o brethren_n and_o other_o kindred_n fidelity_n towards_o their_o prince_n sincerity_n honesty_n justice_n modesty_n chastity_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o laudable_a science_n and_o customâ—…_n this_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o two_o word_n which_o the_o chineses_n mark_v with_o only_o two_o letter_n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v the_o force_n of_o their_o language_n and_o the_o esteem_n which_o they_o have_v for_o virtue_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o follow_v their_o own_o deprave_a inclination_n that_o carry_v they_o headlong_o into_o vice_n the_o tribunal_n quan_fw-mi lo_o su_fw-es or_o of_o the_o royal_a inn_n take_v care_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o wine_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o king_n sacrifice_n banquet_n and_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v treat_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n whether_o chineses_n or_o foreigner_n this_o tribunal_n be_v a_o associate_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ceremony_n the_o precedent_n be_v of_o the_o
may_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o china_n in_o the_o regard_n that_o if_o we_o set_v aside_o the_o fable_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v add_v and_o of_o which_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v no_o less_o guilty_a when_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o first_o founder_n the_o sequel_n of_o their_o story_n and_o the_o successive_a train_n of_o their_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v much_o of_o truth_n for_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o their_o history_n and_o chronology_n we_o clear_o find_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o china_n begin_v to_o reign_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n according_a to_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n in_o which_o time_n the_o descendant_n of_o noah_n may_v well_o spread_v themselves_o to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o asia_n see_v that_o within_o the_o same_o space_n they_o expanded_a themselves_o over_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n into_o africa_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n the_o three_o opinion_n assert_n that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o china_n be_v yao_n who_o according_a to_o their_o chronology_n begin_v to_o reign_v four_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o five_o year_n ago_o their_o history_n relate_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v both_o mathematician_n and_o astrologer_n that_o he_o cause_v great_a ditch_n and_o channel_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o drain_n away_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o grand_a deluge_n that_o till_o then_o cover_v the_o valley_n and_o the_o champaign_n ground_n this_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n illustrious_a for_o his_o virtue_n and_o his_o transcendent_a part_n and_o be_v still_o honour_a as_o one_o of_o the_o will_z sest_z and_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n of_o china_n this_o opi_fw-la nion_n pass_v for_o currant_n and_o unquestionable_a among_o the_o chinese_n and_o all_o the_o father_n that_o have_v have_v the_o great_a knowledge_n and_o insight_n into_o their_o book_n and_o history_n hold_v this_o latter_a opinion_n for_o certain_a and_o the_o second_o for_o probable_a and_o because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o version_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v the_o vulgar_a it_o will_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o fohi_n and_o yao_n must_v have_v be_v bear_v and_o reign_v before_o the_o deluge_n therefore_o we_o be_v force_v in_o this_o country_n to_o follow_v the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o which_o be_v grant_v the_o history_n of_o this_o empire_n seem_v very_o probable_a well_o trace_v and_o conformable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a greek_a and_o roman_a history_n but_o which_o be_v yet_o far_o more_o surprise_v to_o the_o chronology_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o second_o opinion_n then_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o king_n tohi_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o emperor_n cam_n he_o who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1668._o there_o have_v be_v two_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o king_n divide_v into_o twenty_o two_o sidifferent_a family_n who_o have_v govern_v this_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o year_n which_o family_n endure_v for_o a_o long_o or_o lesser_a time_n according_a as_o they_o govern_v well_o or_o ill_o and_o till_o another_o revolt_a put_v the_o king_n to_o death_n rout_v out_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o family_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o beginning_n these_o rebel_n be_v either_o petty_a king_n or_o great_a lord_n but_o afterward_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v man_n of_o low_a birth_n and_o mean_a condition_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o precede_a family_n be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a obscure_a parentage_n who_o name_n be_v chum_n he_o be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o servant_n among_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o idol_n after_o which_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o robber_n upon_o the_o highway_n afterward_o be_v banish_v he_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o certain_a free_a booter_n and_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prosperous_a success_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o call_v himself_o hum_n vu_fw-fr or_o the_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a but_o then_o the_o learned_a flatterer_n advance_v his_o title_n and_o call_v he_o tai_n mim_n which_o signify_v a_o reign_n of_o great_a luster_n his_o posterity_n reign_v in_o china_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o year_n and_o till_o the_o year_n 1643_o that_o the_o tartar_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o destroy_v the_o royal_a family_n all_o those_o that_o revolt_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n that_o send_v they_o to_o ease_v the_o people_n oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o this_o opinion_n or_o rather_o vision_n find_v so_o much_o credit_n in_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o their_o mind_n as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a truth_n in_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o among_o they_o that_o do_v not_o hope_n to_o be_v a_o emperor_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o frequent_a revolt_v which_o we_o find_v in_o this_o empire_n to_o day_n in_o one_o province_n to_o morrow_n in_o another_o nay_o many_o time_n only_o in_o one_o city_n or_o in_o one_o town_n many_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o miserable_a wretch_n advance_v to_o be_v a_o king_n sometime_o by_o a_o troop_n of_o fifty_o bandity_n sometime_o by_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o peasant_n but_o more_o frequent_o by_o a_o certain_a sect_n of_o idolater_n who_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o create_v new_a king_n and_o establish_v a_o new_a government_n in_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o comedy_n or_o rather_o tragedy_n which_o be_v act_v every_o day_n upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o this_o empire_n for_o he_o that_o but_o to_o day_n be_v but_o a_o ignominious_a robber_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n both_o dread_v and_o hate_v let_v he_o but_o shift_v his_o habit_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n the_o robe_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o same_o man_n to_o morrow_n shall_v be_v belove_v and_o respect_v by_o all_o the_o world_n and_o though_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o vile_a and_o abject_a birth_n they_o shall_v present_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o heaven_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o that_o the_o chinese_n as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v their_o kingdom_n tien_n hia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o heaven_n or_o su_n hai_fw-fr chinun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o be_v between_o the_o four_o sea_n title_n conformable_a to_o their_o pride_n and_o their_o ignorance_n and_o to_o their_o scorn_n of_o stranger_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n among_o they_o to_o call_v a_o man_n master_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o heaven_n or_o between_o the_o four_o sea_n as_o to_o call_v he_o king_n of_o china_n the_o chineses_n give_v their_o emperor_n several_a losty_a and_o magnificent_a title_n for_o example_n they_o call_v he_o tien_n hu_o son_n of_o heaven_n xim_o tien_n hu_o holy_a son_n of_o heaven_n hoam_o ti_o august_n and_o great_a emperor_n xim_o xoam_n holy_a emperor_n hoam_n xam_n august_n sovereign_a xim_o kium_n holy_a prince_n xim_o xam_n holy_a sovereignty_n que_fw-fr chu_n lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chaos_n tim_n palace_n royal_a van_n svi_fw-la ten_o thousand_o year_n with_o several_a other_o title_n full_a of_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v tedious_a so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o say_v son_n of_o heaven_n or_o ten_o thousand_o year_n or_o palace_n royal_a as_o to_o say_v king_n or_o emperor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o idle_a flattery_n this_o prince_n be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o vain_a as_o the_o king_n of_o monomotopa_fw-mi who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o command_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o star_n or_o so_o ambitious_o politic_a as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o great_a river_n that_o cross_v his_o country_n overflow_v its_o bank_n every_o year_n at_o a_o certain_a season_n and_o that_o it_o return_v again_o by_o degree_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n march_v forth_o in_o great_a pomp_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n to_o command_v the_o water_n to_o retire_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea._n for_o though_o the_o chineses_n give_v these_o great_a title_n to_o their_o king_n and_o though_o he_o suffer_v they_o yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o they_o at_o least_o the_o learned_a and_o more_o prudent_a sort_n be_v so_o
unprovided_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o real_a son_n of_o heaven_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v a_o adopt_a son_n who_o heaven_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o title_n demonstrate_v not_o a_o little_a presumption_n in_o those_o that_o ascribe_v and_o in_o he_o that_o assume_v they_o but_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n excusable_a in_o a_o pagan_a people_n and_o which_o inhabit_v a_o empire_n so_o spacious_a so_o puissant_a and_o so_o flourish_a so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o king_n never_o make_v use_v of_o they_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o for_o in_o private_a he_o only_o use_v the_o word_n ngo_n or_o i_o and_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o public_a seat_v upon_o his_o throne_n he_o use_v the_o word_n chin_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o no_o other_o person_n but_o himself_o can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o be_v more_o modest_a than_o many_o of_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v continual_o swell_v out_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o affect_a title_n with_o new_a addition_n the_o most_o part_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n create_v duke_n marquess_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n but_o he_o outvie_v they_o in_o this_o that_o of_o late_a day_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n of_o make_v god_n and_o idol_n it_o be_v former_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o empire_n that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o recompense_v the_o merit_n of_o any_o illustrious_a person_n for_o the_o great_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v the_o kingdom_n he_o build_v he_o up_o after_o his_o death_n a_o magnificent_a palace_n where_o his_o name_n be_v usual_o set_v up_o engrave_v in_o gold_n with_o title_n and_o encomium_n proportionable_a to_o his_o merit_n for_o example_n somewhat_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v in_o china_n a_o most_o renown_a captain_n who_o for_o several_a year_n defend_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o its_o ancient_a lustre_n after_o he_o have_v win_v several_a famous_a victory_n with_o vast_a labour_n and_o toil_n with_o great_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o at_o length_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n while_o brave_o fight_v against_o the_o rebel_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n therefore_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o much_o fidelity_n and_o so_o many_o heroic_a action_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v after_o his_o death_n to_o keep_v up_o that_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v so_o well_o preserve_v in_o his_o life-time_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o build_v he_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n wherein_o he_o put_v his_o statue_n and_o declare_v he_o emperor_n of_o all_o china_n this_o valiant_a captain_n and_o several_a other_o of_o equal_a virtue_n be_v now_o adore_v as_o pagod_n or_o deity_n by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o chinese_n who_o forget_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o ancestor_n be_v only_o to_o honour_v virtuous_a person_n and_o to_o excite_v and_o encourage_v other_o by_o their_o example_n to_o be_v valiant_a and_o faithful_a lose_v by_o degree_n the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o former_o have_v obtain_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a god_n and_o plunge_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o idolatry_n at_o present_v the_o king_n assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o privilege_n to_o deisie_n who_o they_o please_v as_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o produce_v two_o instance_n that_o merit_v observation_n when_o father_n matthew_n ricci_n first_o enter_v into_o china_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o emperor_n van_fw-mi lie_v who_o reign_n which_o last_v eight_o and_o forty_o year_n be_v no_o less_o happy_a for_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o all_o along_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o he_o himself_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o family_n for_o he_o make_v choice_n for_o tutor_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o colao_n or_o counsellor_n of_o state_n a_o person_n of_o great_a policy_n and_o great_a learning_n who_o name_n be_v châ—…_n kâ—…_n cheâ—…_n this_o person_n abuse_v the_o easy_a freedom_n which_o he_o have_v of_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n which_o his_o great_a reputation_n and_o dignity_n allow_v he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o that_o familiarity_n with_o the_o emperor_n mother_n that_o she_o abandon_v herself_o entire_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o that_o great_a officer_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o understand_v he_o forthwith_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o for_o the_o lady_n she_o lay_v deep_o to_o heart_n the_o asfront_n and_o death_n of_o the_o colao_n and_o fear_v the_o same_o destiny_n herself_o within_o a_o few_o day_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v but_o then_o the_o emperor_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o repair_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o give_v her_o honour_n more_o than_o ordinary_a solemn_o declare_v that_o she_o be_v kieu_n lien_n pu_fw-fr sa_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o goddess_n of_o nine_o flower_n and_o erect_v her_o temple_n over_o the_o whole_a empire_n where_o she_o be_v adore_v under_o this_o title_n as_o the_o courtesan_n flora_n be_v honour_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o goddess_n of_o flower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o colao_n the_o mandarin_n advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o burn_v the_o commentary_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o book_n compose_v by_o cu_z sum_z sius_fw-la but_o he_o answer_v they_o with_o his_o wont_a prudence_n that_o he_o only_o punish_v his_o evil_a deed_n and_o not_o the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o whole_a empire_n in_o short_a that_o commentary_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a piece_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v upon_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v full_a of_o moral_a discourse_n well_o handle_v full_a of_o solid_a maxim_n and_o argument_n and_o of_o clear_a and_o true_a decision_n of_o many_o difficult_a controversy_n and_o for_o those_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o book_n which_o our_o father_n who_o have_v acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o language_n study_v very_o much_o it_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o a_o bonze_a of_o the_o sect_n of_o those_o that_o never_o shave_v their_o head_n yet_o marry_o by_o the_o chineses_n call_v tao_n su_n so_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o reign_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o chemistry_n and_o after_o that_o by_o his_o magic_a art_n and_o other_o diabolical_a invention_n that_o he_o not_o only_o esteem_v he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n during_o his_o life_n but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n declare_v he_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o star_n by_o these_o two_o example_n it_o be_v evident_a how_o great_a the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o almighty_a god_n of_o a_o feeble_a miserable_a man_n and_o to_o what_o a_o excess_n the_o flattery_n of_o the_o learned_a extend_v itself_o who_o not_o only_o approve_v but_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o action_n so_o contrary_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o reason_n which_o give_v we_o a_o opportunity_n to_o convince_v they_o with_o the_o great_a ease_n in_o the_o world_n by_o this_o dilemma_n either_o the_o king_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o this_o pagod_n or_o this_o deity_n or_o this_o pagod_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o king._n if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v more_o powerful_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v say_v we_o that_o the_o king_n throw_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o pagod_n and_o adore_v he_o by_o bow_v his_o head_n to_o the_o earth_n why_o do_v he_o offer_v he_o incense_n why_o do_v he_o implore_v of_o he_o long_o life_n for_o himself_o and_o peace_n for_o his_o kingdom_n with_o several_a other_o blessing_n iâ—…_n they_o say_v as_o usualthey_v do_v that_o the_o pagod_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o we_o answer_v they_o thus_o this_o power_n can_v proceed_v from_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v a_o pagod_n now_o it_o be_v the_o king_n that_o make_v the_o pagod_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o he._n and_o to_o let_v they_o see_v that_o the_o pagod_n have_v no_o power_n we_o ask_v they_o whether_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v they_o long_a life_n health_n child_n etc._n etc._n they_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v
in_o piece_n which_o have_v be_v execute_v if_o his_o chief_a general_n who_o be_v his_o adopt_a son_n have_v not_o while_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n by_o his_o argument_n and_o his_o intercession_n obtain_v their_o pardon_n thereupon_o the_o tyrant_n send_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o have_v they_o bring_v back_o again_o into_o his_o presence_n where_o after_o he_o have_v load_v they_o with_o ill_a language_n and_o reproach_n he_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o certain_a soldier_n with_o order_n to_o guard_v they_o day_n and_o night_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o remain_v for_o a_o whole_a month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o send_v for_o they_o one_o morning_n into_o his_o presence_n they_o find_v he_o then_o very_o bloody_o employ_v in_o give_v order_n for_o the_o put_n to_o death_n a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o very_o believe_v that_o their_o last_o hour_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o scout_n come_v in_o one_o after_o another_o bring_v intelligence_n that_o some_o of_o the_o avant_fw-fr courier_n of_o the_o tartar_n vanguard_n be_v at_o hand_n but_o the_o tyrant_n not_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o intelligence_n will_v needs_o mount_v without_o his_o arm_n and_o attend_v only_o by_o some_o of_o his_o most_o faithful_a friend_n ride_v forth_o to_o make_v a_o far_a discovery_n of_o the_o enemy_n himself_o at_o what_o time_n be_v force_v to_o a_o skirmish_n he_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n shoot_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o arrow_n thus_o the_o father_n find_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tyrant_n resolve_v to_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n but_o by_o the_o way_n they_o meet_v a_o troop_n of_o tartar_n that_o shoot_v several_a arrow_n at_o they_o insomuch_o that_o f._n magaillans_n be_v shoot_v quite_o through_o the_o arm_n and_o f._n buglio_n into_o the_o thigh_n where_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arrow_n stick_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o flesh_n so_o that_o although_o f._n magaillans_n make_v use_v of_o his_o tooth_n to_o pull_v it_o out_o he_o can_v not_o till_o look_v about_o he_o in_o that_o extremity_n he_o spy_v at_o last_o a_o pair_n of_o pincer_n lie_v in_o a_o blind_a place_n to_o which_o they_o have_v retire_v for_o shelter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o he_o draw_v the_o arrow_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o evening_n they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o command_v the_o army_n who_o be_v inform_v what_o they_o be_v entertain_v they_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a civility_n and_o order_v two_o lord_n to_o take_v care_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a however_o the_o father_n undergo_v great_a hardship_n for_o above_o a_o year_n together_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o army_n till_o they_o come_v to_o pe_n kim_n more_o especial_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n in_o the_o army_n for_o some_o time_n so_o that_o f._n magaillans_n be_v constrain_v for_o three_o month_n to_o live_v upon_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o rice_n only_o boil_v in_o fair_a water_n but_o upon_o their_o arrival_n at_o court_n the_o tribunal_n of_o ceremony_n which_o take_v care_n of_o all_o stranger_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o royal_a hostery_n with_o a_o large_a allowance_n of_o provision_n for_o their_o entertainment_n there_o they_o reside_v two_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v command_v to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o entertainment_n during_o all_o which_o time_n they_o employ_v themselves_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o baptize_v several_a person_n they_o continue_v seven_o year_n at_o court_n before_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king._n but_o then_o the_o prince_n understanding_n who_o they_o be_v be_v extreme_o joyful_a at_o their_o preservation_n and_o give_v they_o a_o house_n a_o church_n revenue_n and_o money_n to_o buy_v they_o vestment_n thereupon_o f._n magaillans_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o gratitude_n to_o the_o king_n for_o so_o many_o favour_n employ_v himself_o day_n and_o night_n in_o make_v several_a curious_a and_o ingenious_a piece_n of_o art_n to_o please_v he_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o diligent_a in_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n as_o well_o by_o preach_v as_o by_o write_v he_o also_o write_v several_a relation_n and_o translate_v the_o book_n of_o st._n thomas_n aquinas_n concern_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o eight_o year_n the_o king_n die_v and_o because_o his_o son_n who_o be_v the_o present_a emperor_n be_v very_o young_a he_o appoint_v four_o protector_n to_o govern_v the_o empire_n during_o the_o son_n minority_n now_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o regency_n some_o footman_n belong_v to_o a_o christian_a mandarin_n to_o 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colour_n this_o elegy_n be_v attend_v by_o several_a christian_a eunuch_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o that_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n afterward_o appear_v three_o other_o litter_n adorn_v with_o several_a piece_n of_o silk_n in_o the_o first_o be_v carry_v the_o cross_n in_o the_o second_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n michael_n these_o litter_n observe_v a_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o space_n between_o there_o go_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n of_o which_o some_o carry_v lanthern_n some_o banner_n and_o other_o censor_n other_o carry_v wax_v taper_n sweet_a odour_n and_o other_o thing_n after_o that_o in_o another_o banner_n be_v carry_v the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o father_n surround_v with_o piece_n of_o silk_n which_o the_o king_n have_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n three_o year_n before_o together_o with_o the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n by_o a_o famous_a painter_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o picture_n be_v attend_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o christian_n among_o which_o there_o be_v above_o threescore_o in_o mourn_v the_o father_n come_v last_o and_o just_a before_o the_o stately_a coffin_n which_o be_v â—…t_v into_o a_o hearse_n varnish_v over_o with_o god_n and_o vermillion_n under_o a_o canopy_n of_o a_o rich_a piece_n of_o red_a velvet_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o certain_a piece_n of_o white_a and_o blue_a damask_n and_o be_v the_o king_n gift_n the_o coffin_n be_v carry_v by_o seventy_o man_n who_o have_v every_o one_o a_o mourn_a bonnet_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o coffin_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o front_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o rear_n above_o a_o mile_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o enterrment_n the_o response_n be_v sing_v with_o other_o usual_a prayer_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o which_o purpose_n eight_o christian_a mandarin_n in_o surplice_n assist_v the_o father_n that_o perform_v the_o office._n the_o christian_n also_o sing_v with_o great_a devotion_n the_o litany_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o then_o the_o body_n be_v put_v into_o a_o sepulchre_n make_v of_o brick_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o you_o may_v hear_v the_o lamentation_n and_o moan_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n accompany_v with_o tear_n that_o show_v the_o reality_n of_o their_o grief_n the_o three_o person_n also_o send_v from_o the_o emperor_n perform_v their_o part_n and_o three_o day_n after_o they_o return_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o funeral_n respect_v as_o upon_o the_o burial_n day_n never_o be_v see_v in_o this_o court_n a_o funeral_n so_o magnificent_a whether_o you_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o it_o their_o modesty_n their_o tear_n and_o their_o sincere_a sorrow_n or_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o party_n decease_a by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o elegy_n which_o he_o give_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n so_o high_o have_v this_o good_a father_n merit_v all_o a_o long_a the_o mark_n of_o esteem_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o modesty_n which_o he_o show_v in_o all_o his_o action_n by_o his_o extreme_a charity_n for_o all_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o towards_o the_o poor_a by_o his_o affability_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n by_o the_o hardship_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n â—…d_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n though_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o life_n and_o reputation_n the_o king_n understanding_n by_o the_o person_n who_o he_o have_v depute_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o ceremony_n the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o funeral_n and_o with_o what_o pomp_n and_o decency_n it_o have_v be_v perform_v be_v extreme_o satisfy_v so_o that_o when_o the_o father_n go_v to_o return_v their_o thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n he_o make_v they_o approach_v very_o near_o his_o person_n entertain_v they_o with_o a_o particular_a sweetness_n and_o favour_n and_o cheer_v they_o for_o their_o loss_n with_o expression_n full_a of_o goodness_n and_o sincerity_n finis_fw-la letter_n of_o peter_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr verbiest_n pag._n 221._o pag._n 250._o pag._n 265._o pag._n 265._o pag._n 265._o pag._n 267._o