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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n condemnation_n law_n sin_n 6,247 5 5.5620 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65668 An essay to revive the primitive doctrine and practice of infant-baptism in the resolution of four questions I. What are the reasons of God's appointing the token of the covenant to be applyed to the infant-seed of his people? II. What is the good or benefit they receive thereby? III. What is the duty of parents towards their children as bearing the token of the covenant? IV. What is the improvement that children as grown up to years of maturity, may and ought to make of the token, as applyed to them in their infancy / by Joseph Whiston ... Whiston, Joseph, d. 1690. 1676 (1676) Wing W1690; ESTC R38586 159,793 270

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conditional_o with_o all_o man_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o decermine_v and_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o wave_v all_o controversy_n excentrical_a to_o my_o present_a design_n this_o seem_v evident_a that_o however_o other_o be_v yet_o all_o those_o that_o be_v actual_o under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o definite_o enter_v with_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la free_v from_o it_o see_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a inconsistency_n between_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o under_o grace_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o apostle_n rom_n 6.14_o set_v these_o two_o state_n in_o a_o direct_a antithesis_fw-la or_o opposition_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o whether_o we_o understand_v by_o law_n here_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n or_o the_o law_n as_o give_v at_o mount_n sinai_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o reveal_v of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n make_v with_o adam_n in_o innocency_n or_o that_o first_o law_n or_o covenant_n as_o so_o make_v with_o adam_n yet_o by_o grace_n i_o conceive_v we_o must_v understand_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o they_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n no_o man_n can_v be_v under_o two_o covenant_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o kind_n direct_o opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n hence_o i_o say_v the_o infant_n of_o believer_n be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v set_v free_a from_o the_o first_o covenant_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o all_o believer_n be_v and_o as_o for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o threaten_v condemnation_n against_o none_o but_o either_o final_a rejecter_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o that_o be_v yet_o stranger_n to_o it_o or_o total_a and_o final_a violator_n of_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o those_o that_o be_v actual_o under_o it_o and_o be_v free_a from_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o not_o under_o any_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v future_a condemnation_n either_o as_o rejecter_n or_o violator_n of_o the_o second_o i_o conceive_v their_o immunity_n from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n yea_o of_o whatever_o sin_n whether_o original_a or_o actual_a they_o fall_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o during_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n must_v necessary_o ensue_v though_o no_o express_a promise_n of_o parden_n which_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v after_o shall_v appertain_v unto_o they_o cessante_fw-la obligatione_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la obligante_fw-la novo_fw-la foedere_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o any_o sin_n chargeable_a upon_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v reduce_v into_o this_o argument_n arg._n 1._o all_o those_o that_o be_v neither_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o under_o the_o curse_n threaten_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n nor_o condemnable_a by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n must_v needs_o be_v free_a from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n yea_o of_o any_o sin_n they_o be_v at_o present_a chargeable_a with_o but_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n during_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n therefore_o during_o that_o state_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n yea_o of_o whatsoever_o sin_n they_o during_o that_o state_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o major_a proposition_n will_v be_v ready_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n see_v fin_n be_v it_o original_a or_o actual_a receive_v its_o power_n to_o condemn_v or_o have_v its_o strength_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v from_o some_o law_n or_o covenant_n under_o which_o the_o person_n guilty_a be_v as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n so_o where_o the_o law_n threaten_v not_o condemnation_n there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n and_o condemnation_n must_v be_v either_o threaten_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n hence_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o law_n or_o covenant_n threaten_v condemnation_n unto_o man_n for_o any_o sin_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n have_v not_o power_n to_o condemn_v they_o or_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v free_a from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o any_o sin_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o that_o i_o conceive_v the_o major_a proposition_n stand_v firm_a for_o the_o minor_a that_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o law_n threaten_v not_o condemnation_n to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n because_o they_o be_v not_o under_o it_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sanction_n of_o it_o wherein_o future_a death_n be_v threaten_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n threaten_v not_o condemnation_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v neither_o rejecter_n nor_o violator_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v perform_v though_o not_o by_o they_o yet_o on_o their_o behalf_n which_o the_o covenant_n accept_v as_o though_o perform_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n whence_o the_o conclusion_n be_v undeniable_a again_o that_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v free_v from_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n may_v be_v prove_v thus_o arg._n 2._o all_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o any_o sin_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n with_o god_n or_o have_v god_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o but_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o state_n neither_o have_v they_o god_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o any_o sin_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o original_a sin_n the_o major_a proposition_n as_o evident_a thus_o god_n be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o man_n as_o he_o be_v oblige_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o essential_a justice_n or_o some_o law_n give_v to_o or_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o to_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o due_a desert_n of_o sin_n god_n be_v not_o a_o enemy_n to_o man_n mere_o as_o man_n nor_o yet_o mere_o as_o vitiate_a and_o corrupt_v with_o sin_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o man_n yea_o to_o the_o regenerate_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unregenerate_a but_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n as_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o due_a desert_n of_o sin_n hence_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o those_o and_o to_o those_o only_a who_o he_o be_v according_a to_o their_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n oblige_v so_o to_o punish_v now_o while_o any_o be_v under_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v have_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n remain_v upon_o they_o god_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o due_a desert_n of_o their_o sin_n i_o say_v he_o be_v so_o while_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o sin_n remain_v upon_o they_o guilt_n be_v remove_v that_o obligation_n cease_v how_o god_n may_v be_v under_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o yet_o give_v faith_n and_o repentance_n whereby_o that_o guilt_n may_v be_v remove_v be_v obvious_a to_o all_o and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v declare_v but_o i_o say_v while_o guilt_n remain_v while_o sin_n have_v a_o power_n to_o condemn_v god_n stand_v relate_v as_o a_o enemy_n unto_o man_n or_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n with_o he_o but_o now_o which_o be_v our_o minor_a proposition_n the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o state_n this_o be_v not_o only_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o from_o the_o absolute_a inconsistency_n between_o a_o state_n of_o enmity_n and_o that_o mutual_a relation_n between_o god_n and_o they_o as_o he_o be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o his_o people_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o now_o than_o the_o premise_n be_v true_a the_o conclusion_n be_v certain_a i_o may_v further_o argue_v from_o the_o special_a reference_n that_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n whether_o circumcision_n or_o baptism_n have_v and_o have_v to_o the_o remission_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n circumcision_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o at_o least_o include_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n say_v the_o apostle_n peter_n to_o these_o awake_v jew_n be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n act_v 2._o arise_v and_o be_v baptize_v and_o wash_v away_o thy_o sin_n say_v ananias_n to_o paul_n act_v 22.16_o now_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v such_o a_o particular_a and_o special_a reference_n to_o the_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o may_v suppose_v it_o will_v not_o demonstrate_v it_o itself_o yet_o much_o confirm_v we_o in_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n
baptism_n than_o what_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o only_o this_o i_o must_v say_v i_o can_v at_o present_v see_v how_o we_o can_v maintain_v the_o former_a and_o not_o grant_v the_o latter_a it_o be_v true_a the_o good_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n i_o have_v assign_v they_o be_v great_a and_o glorious_a but_o the_o serious_a consideration_n that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o be_v extend_v to_o they_o and_o take_v due_a measure_n of_o the_o unsearchable_a riches_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o show_v forth_o and_o illustration_n of_o which_o be_v design_v by_o his_o enter_a covenant_n with_o man_n will_v be_v of_o no_o small_a use_n unto_o any_o that_o shall_v pursue_v the_o enquiry_n i_o have_v enter_v upon_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o most_o glorious_a expression_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v shall_v extend_v his_o covenant_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o people_n with_o themselves_o and_o grant_v so_o much_o good_a to_o they_o thereby_o yea_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a expression_n god_n have_v make_v of_o his_o grace_n to_o man_n next_o to_o that_o unspeakable_a gift_n the_o son_n of_o his_o love_n but_o see_v it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o god_n the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v so_o unsearchable_o rich_a in_o grace_n why_o shall_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o obstruct_v our_o belief_n why_o shall_v it_o seem_v incredible_a that_o god_n shall_v extend_v his_o covenant_n to_o infant_n and_o grant_v they_o all_o that_o good_a that_o have_v be_v assign_v free_o though_o themselves_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o perform_v any_o duty_n antecedent_o as_o the_o condition_n or_o consequent_o immediate_o by_o way_n of_o gratitude_n when_o where_o he_o do_v impose_v a_o condition_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o adult_n yet_o himself_o give_v it_o and_o what_o fruit_n of_o gratitude_n he_o receive_v be_v find_v as_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n speak_v in_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o our_o opposer_n to_o the_o prejudice_a of_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o for_o the_o lay_v stumbling-block_n in_o the_o way_n of_o other_o have_v pretend_v that_o we_o hold_v the_o same_o condition_n be_v incumbent_a upon_o infant_n even_o in_o their_o infant_n state_n that_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o the_o adult_n only_o that_o parent_n be_v take_v as_o proxy_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o their_o child_n a_o great_a mistake_n we_o say_v the_o covenant_n be_v whole_o free_a to_o child_n during_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n and_o that_o no_o condition_n at_o all_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o they_o only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o believer_n hence_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o child_n covenant-interest_n we_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o believer_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o abraham_n seed_n and_o such_o confess_o true_a believer_n be_v 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from_o the_o know_a sentiment_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o orthodox_n divine_v contemporary_a with_o he_o to_o evidence_n the_o correspondency_n thereof_o with_o the_o principle_n and_o judgement_n of_o former_a divine_n of_o equal_a repute_n for_o orthodoxy_n and_o soundness_n in_o the_o faith_n may_v be_v useful_a both_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o singularity_n and_o what_o be_v expose_v to_o view_v from_o rejection_n before_o a_o through-enquiry_n be_v make_v into_o it_o as_o for_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v i_o be_o willing_a it_o shall_v undergo_v the_o most_o severe_a scrutiny_n by_o all_o unbiased_a and_o judicious_a lover_n of_o truth_n and_o answerable_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v reject_v or_o embrace_v according_a to_o the_o evidence_n it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o neither_o shall_v i_o make_v much_o search_n after_o the_o judgement_n either_o of_o ancient_a or_o modern_a divine_n neither_o have_v i_o as_o the_o case_n at_o present_a stand_v with_o i_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o general_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v any_o considerable_a acquaintance_n with_o their_o write_n that_o the_o generality_n if_o not_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o father_n live_v in_o the_o first_o age_n do_v grant_v yea_o assert_v the_o full_a of_o what_o i_o have_v do_v and_o as_o most_o think_v somewhat_o more_o but_o therein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o those_o i_o have_v now_o a_o special_a respect_n unto_o to_o have_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o consequent_o that_o what_o they_o have_v allow_v beyond_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v must_v be_v reckon_v inter_fw-la naevos_fw-la that_o wherein_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v declare_v their_o judgement_n most_o clear_o and_o full_o in_o and_o about_o be_v those_o two_o benefit_n i_o have_v assign_v to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n viz._n their_o discharge_n from_o the_o guilt_n and_o condemn_a power_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o a_o right_a to_o future_a salvation_n and_o consequent_o their_o infallible_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o in_o case_n of_o their_o death_n in_o their_o pure_a infant-state_n but_o they_o that_o have_v grant_v they_o these_o two_o benefit_n can_v be_v rational_o suppose_v to_o deny_v the_o three_o viz._n their_o interest_n and_o propriety_n in_o god_n see_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v inseparable_a and_o yet_o that_o they_o do_v universal_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o personal_a faith_n and_o closure_n in_o with_o the_o covenant_n when_o come_v to_o year_n of_o maturity_n be_v undoubted_a so_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v ready_o grant_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n if_o not_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n lie_v on_o my_o side_n and_o that_o wherein_o i_o dissent_v from_o they_o they_o themselves_o dissent_v from_o the_o truth_n indeed_o it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o at_o least_o too_o many_o seem_v to_o possible_o some_o real_o do_v ascribe_v these_o thing_n too_o abstract_o to_o baptism_n not_o have_v that_o regard_n to_o the_o covenant_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v but_o that_o all_o yea_o or_o the_o major_a part_n especial_o in_o the_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o be_v not_o only_o more_o than_o can_v be_v prove_v but_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v rational_o conclude_v from_o variety_n of_o passage_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o their_o write_n as_o for_o our_o modern_a divine_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o present_a age_n i_o shall_v ready_o grant_v they_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v as_o to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o otherwise_o mind_v their_o mistake_n i_o humble_o conceive_v need_n rectify_v in_o order_n to_o a_o through_o establashment_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o practice_n i_o in_o common_a with_o they_o plead_v for_o and_o therefore_o their_o bare_a testimony_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v improve_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o whole_o singular_a some_o in_o this_o present_a age_n and_o more_o in_o the_o age_n last_o forego_n have_v sufficient_o declare_v their_o judgement_n in_o a_o nigh_o if_o not_o exact_a correspondency_n to_o what_o i_o have_v affirm_v the_o 17_o article_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n in_o their_o first_o bead_n of_o doctrine_n viz._n predestination_n come_v up_o full_o to_o part_v of_o what_o i_o have_v affirm_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o transcribe_v it_o it_o be_v this_o quandoquidem_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la dei_fw-la ex_fw-la verbo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la quod_fw-la testatur_fw-la liberos_fw-la fidelium_fw-la esse_fw-la sanctos_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la naturâ_fw-la sed_fw-la beneficio_fw-la foederis_fw-la gratuity_n in_o quo_fw-la illi_fw-la cum_fw
will_n that_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o insant-seed_n of_o his_o people_n do_v not_o reason_n of_o that_o his_o will_v appear_v will_v be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o our_o practice_n and_o aught_o to_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o a_o compliance_n therewith_o yet_o to_o make_v some_o inquiry_n into_o the_o rationality_n of_o that_o practice_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n enjoin_v of_o it_o will_v be_v great_o useful_a as_o to_o the_o establish_v the_o practice_n itself_o so_o to_o believer_n chearsul_n walk_v therein_o and_o honour_v god_n thereby_o the_o reason_n than_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o respect_n unto_o god_n institute_v or_o the_o parent_n to_o who_o seed_n the_o token_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v or_o the_o seed_n to_o who_o the_o application_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 1._o for_o the_o reason_n respect_v god_n and_o thus_o a_o threefold_a reason_n may_v be_v assign_v 1._o his_o own_o goodness_n free_a grace_n and_o sovereign_a good_a pleasure_n one_o special_a reason_n of_o all_o divine_a institution_n yea_o of_o all_o that_o god_n have_v do_v or_o do_v whether_o as_o ligislator_n or_o benefactor_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o fall_a man_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o his_o goodness_n free_a grace_n and_o sovereign_a will_n and_o pleasure_n thou_o be_v good_a say_v the_o psalmist_n speak_v unto_o god_n psal_n 119.68_o and_o do_v good_a god_n do_v good_a because_o he_o be_v good_a he_o work_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o council_n of_o his_o own_o will_n say_v the_o apostle_n eph._n 1.11_o as_o the_o mere_a goodness_n of_o god_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_a spring_n of_o all_o the_o good_a he_o communicate_v to_o or_o any_o way_n express_v towards_o the_o child_n of_o man_n so_o he_o work_v in_o the_o various_a communication_n and_o expression_n thereof_o after_o the_o alone_a counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will._n hence_o as_o the_o vouchsafement_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o a_o sign_n and_o token_n so_o the_o command_v require_v the_o application_n of_o this_o token_n to_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o adult_n must_v be_v ascribe_v both_o to_o his_o grace_n and_o goodness_n and_o also_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o will._n the_o protomartyr_n stephen_n enumerate_v the_o give_v unto_o abraham_n the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n among_o the_o various_a expression_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o kindness_n of_o god_n to_o he_o loco_fw-la foedus_fw-la graetia_fw-la quod_fw-la obsignavit_fw-la ei_fw-la circumsione_n piscator_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la and_o his_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o his_o seed_n also_o act_v 7.8_o he_o give_v unto_o abraham_n the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n the_o covenant_n seal_v and_o confirm_v by_o circumcision_n for_o god_n to_o give_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n the_o covenant_n be_v a_o glorious_a expression_n of_o his_o goodness_n to_o he_o and_o they_o but_o to_o add_v a_o outward_a sign_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o that_o his_o goodness_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n add_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o and_o be_v a_o high_a expression_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n both_o to_o his_o people_n and_o their_o seed_n hence_o for_o patent_n to_o accept_v of_o and_o apply_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n thereof_o only_o for_o and_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o or_o to_o their_o seed_n be_v to_o reject_v no_o small_a part_n of_o that_o goodness_n he_o design_v for_o they_o and_o have_v by_o the_o true_a tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n grant_v to_o they_o which_o suppose_v it_o may_v not_o be_v interpret_v such_o a_o despise_n of_o his_o goodness_n as_o the_o apostle_n upbraid_v the_o centiles_n with_o and_o by_o which_o as_o he_o tell_v they_o in_o rom._n 2.4_o 5._o they_o treasure_v up_o to_o themselves_o wrath_n against_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n and_o revelation_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o come_v for_n nigh_o to_o and_o participate_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o shall_v make_v all_o tender_a conscientious_a christian_n great_o cautious_a of_o it_o we_o see_v how_o much_o god_n be_v provoke_v by_o ahaz_n in_o refuse_v a_o sign_n when_o offer_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o particular_a promise_n how_o much_o more_o provoke_v may_v it_o be_v when_o parent_n not_o only_o refuse_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o covenant_n but_o his_o covenant_n also_o though_o not_o for_o themselves_o yet_o for_o their_o it_o be_v above_o question_n to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v less_o dangerous_a to_o err_v on_o the_o right_n have_v and_o will_v be_v vast_o less_o displease_v unto_o god_n for_o parent_n to_o claim_v the_o covenant_n for_o their_o child_n and_o apply_v the_o token_n of_o it_o to_o they_o upon_o a_o supposal_n of_o their_o interest_n therein_o suppose_v the_o one_o not_o to_o extend_v nor_o the_o other_o to_o appertain_v to_o they_o than_o to_o reject_v and_o refuse_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o suppose_v the_o one_o do_v extend_v and_o the_o other_o appertain_v to_o they_o favores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ampliandi_fw-la favour_n be_v to_o be_v enlarge_v it_o be_v certain_o more_o dangerous_a to_o narrow_a and_o straiten_v the_o savour_n of_o god_n to_o man_n than_o to_o overamplify_v they_o in_o case_n that_o be_v dark_a and_o doubtful_a though_o here_o i_o conceive_v the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o but_o i_o speak_v upon_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o so_o the_o undervalue_a or_o refuse_v any_o expression_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n unto_o man_n be_v great_o provoke_v to_o he_o esau_n to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o brand_n of_o a_o profane_a person_n for_o part_v at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n which_o his_o birth_n right_a heb._n 12.16_o it_o be_v dangerous_a either_o to_o have_v our_o eye_n evil_a because_o god_n be_v good_a to_o other_o or_o to_o undervalue_v or_o reject_v any_o expression_n of_o his_o goodness_n to_o ourselves_o or_o we_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o way_n now_o i_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o goodness_n and_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n guide_v in_o the_o various_a expression_n thereof_o by_o the_o alone_a council_n of_o his_o own_o will_n that_o he_o have_v extend_v his_o covenant_n with_o a_o ourward_a sign_n and_o token_n annex_v either_o to_o believer_n or_o their_o seed_n so_o one_o special_a reason_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o must_v be_v assign_v thereunto_o but_o than_o second_o the_o next_o reason_n respect_v god_n be_v the_o reference_n and_o subserviency_n that_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n have_v to_o his_o own_o glory_n he_o be_v great_o glorify_v thereby_o and_o that_o several_a way_n 1._o his_o goodness_n grace_n and_o love_n in_o extend_v his_o covenant_n unto_o they_o be_v make_v more_o manifest_a and_o conspicuous_a unto_o man_n as_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v open_o show_v forth_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o open_o declare_v preach_v or_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11.26_o and_o consequent_o both_o the_o grace_n and_o love_n of_o the_o father_n in_o send_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n and_o the_o grace_n and_o love_n of_o the_o son_n in_o give_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v public_o manifest_v and_o make_v after_o a_o sort_n visible_a unto_o man_n so_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n whether_o to_o the_o adult_n or_o to_o infant_n the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o they_o be_v public_o solemnize_v and_o thereby_o his_o goodness_n grace_n and_o love_n in_o enter_v it_o with_o they_o respective_o be_v open_o declare_v and_o make_v more_o conspicuous_a unto_o man_n and_o consequent_o as_o god_n extend_v his_o covenant_n to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o his_o people_n be_v a_o further_o and_o high_a expression_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o love_n than_o his_o enter_v it_o only_o with_o themselves_o so_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n to_o they_o there_o be_v a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o that_o his_o goodness_n grace_n and_o love_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o clear_o and_o open_o any_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n be_v manifest_v unto_o man_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o meet_a object_n they_o become_v for_o their_o acknowledgement_n admiration_n and_o adoration_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o manifestation_n of_o his_o attribute_n have_v a_o direct_a reference_n to_o his_o glory_n
promise_n further_o make_v to_o his_o house_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n to_o come_v 2_o sam._n 7.18_o 19_o so_o for_o god_n not_o only_o to_o promise_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o believer_n themselves_o but_o to_o make_v their_o child_n and_o that_o as_o such_o fellow-heir_n with_o they_o of_o the_o same_o promise_n may_v have_v even_o nonplus_v their_o faith_n have_v he_o not_o express_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v that_o branch_n by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n to_o their_o seed_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v have_v overcome_v a_o weak_a faith_n have_v it_o not_o be_v suitable_a confirm_v but_o 2._o the_o other_o endand_v use_v of_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n be_v the_o ratificatio_fw-la and_o confirmatiou_n of_o the_o promise_v as_o make_v unto_o they_o and_o consequent_o for_o the_o more_o full_a secure_n of_o the_o good_a promise_v to_o they_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o look_v upon_o and_o improve_v by_o they_o as_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n of_o maturity_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o now_o then_o to_o bring_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n we_o may_v see_v what_o advantage_n believer_n have_v to_o their_o faith_n as_o to_o be_v act_v with_o reserence_n to_o their_o seed_n or_o the_o good_a promise_v to_o they_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n respect_v their_o seed_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o themselves_o but_o they_o also_o see_v the_o covenant_n as_o enter_v with_o and_o the_o promise_v as_o make_v to_o their_o seed_n ratiry_v and_o confirm_v unto_o they_o how_o far_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v act_v by_o parent_n with_o reference_n to_o their_o seed_n will_v appear_v when_o we_o consider_v what_o promise_n be_v make_v unto_o they_o with_o the_o good_a contain_v in_o they_o and_o consequent_o convey_v to_o and_o settle_v upon_o they_o by_o those_o promise_n but_o how_o far_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n soever_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v act_v we_o see_v believer_n have_v no_o little_a advantage_n for_o it_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o their_o seed_n they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o promise_v as_o make_v to_o themselves_o with_o reserence_n to_o their_o seed_n confirm_v to_o themselves_o but_o those_o promise_v as_o make_v to_o their_o seed_n confirm_v unto_o they_o 2._o another_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o god_n hereby_o may_v provide_v for_o and_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n unto_o the_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o people_n in_o their_o child_n according_a to_o what_o faith_n believer_n can_v act_v with_o reference_n to_o their_o child_n and_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v to_o that_o their_o faith_n so_o will_v their_o joy_n and_o comfort_n in_o they_o be_v child_n be_v great_a blessing_n choice_a mercy_n and_o peculiar_a comfort_n unto_o man_n we_o see_v how_o jacob_n look_v upon_o the_o gift_n of_o child_n he_o account_v it_o a_o gracious_a gift_n when_o esau_n see_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n put_v the_o question_n who_o be_v these_o say_v he_o they_o be_v the_o child_n that_o god_n have_v gracious_o give_v i_o gen._n 32.5_o he_o account_v his_o child_n as_o a_o effect_n or_o great_a grace_n and_o mercy_n to_o he_o so_o our_o lord_n christ_n tell_v we_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o be_v in_o travel_n have_v sorrow_n because_o her_o hour_n be_v come_v but_o when_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n she_o remember_v no_o more_o her_o anguish_n for_o joy_n that_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n john_n 16.21_o the_o joy_n that_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v swallow_n up_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o sorrow_n child_n be_v parent_n joy_n and_o comfort_n but_o now_o be_v it_o so_o indeed_o that_o infant_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o believe_a parent_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n nor_o any_o security_n thereby_o from_o thedreadful_a effect_n of_o their_o natural_a state_n and_o condition_n the_o apprehension_n and_o consideration_n of_o what_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n be_v must_v needs_o great_o allay_v if_o not_o utter_o destroy_v the_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o parent_n in_o they_o for_o parent_n to_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o body_n be_v matter_n of_o joy_n but_o when_o they_o reflect_v upon_o their_o natural_a conditio_n and_o remember_v they_o be_v child_n of_o wrath_n this_o must_v needs_o great_o weaken_v or_o rather_o utter_o destroy_v that_o joy_n and_o it_o be_v no_o little_a matter_n of_o admiratio_fw-la how_o any_o that_o know_v and_o believe_v the_o scripture_n declare_v how_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o adam_n sin_n as_o be_v virtual_o and_o seminal_o in_o he_o as_o also_o how_o humane_a nature_n be_v vitiate_a and_o corrupt_v with_o sin_n and_o so_o propagate_v from_o parent_n to_o child_n and_o consequent_o how_o all_o as_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n be_v guilty_a before_o god_n and_o child_n of_o wrath_n i_o say_v how_o any_o that_o know_v and_o believe_v these_o thing_n can_v have_v any_o joy_n or_o rake_v any_o comfort_n in_o their_o child_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o hope_n that_o through_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o guilt_n and_o under_o at_o least_o a_o probability_n of_o security_n from_o the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o that_o their_o state_n as_o for_o that_o supposition_n of_o some_o that_o only_o natural_a death_n be_v threaten_v against_o adam_n in_o case_n of_o sin_n and_o consequent_o that_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o death_n be_v come_v upon_o all_o mankind_n through_o his_o fall_n and_o hereupon_o that_o that_o be_v the_o only_a kind_n of_o death_n that_o infant_n be_v subject_a to_o or_o that_o supposition_n of_o other_o that_o the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v whole_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la take_v away_o from_o all_o mank_n by_o christ_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o under_o the_o same_o love_n and_o favour_n that_o adam_n be_v under_o in_o his_o state_n of_o innocency_n what_o relief_n soever_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o yield_v can_v only_o arise_v from_o the_o darkness_n and_o error_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n have_v no_o true_a foundation_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v they_o grant_v will_v they_o contribute_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n so_o much_o to_o they_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o parent_n in_o their_o child_n as_o the_o covenant_n if_o true_o under_v odd_a will_n do_v and_o as_o for_o those_o which_o fetch_v their_o relief_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o election_n though_o that_o doctrine_n be_v certain_o true_a and_o may_v be_v improve_v as_o a_o considerable_a relief_n against_o that_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n that_o must_v rational_o arise_v to_o believe_a parent_n from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o natural_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o child_n yet_o i_o doubt_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o weight_v it_o will_v be_v find_v great_o want_v as_o to_o the_o yield_v that_o plenary_a relief_n that_o it_o have_v be_v useusl_o endeavour_v to_o be_v improve_v unto_o in_o as_o much_o as_o election_n neither_o secure_v any_o from_o death_n in_o their_o infant-state_n nor_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o according_a to_o any_o scripture-ground_n as_o a_o security_n against_o the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n in_o case_n of_o death_n in_o that_o state_n however_o this_o seem_v evident_a that_o the_o relief_n to_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o be_v alike_o to_o unbeliever_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o child_n as_o to_o believer_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o set_a aside_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o promise_v thereof_o and_o a_o believer_n have_v no_o more_o assurance_n from_o scripture_n that_o his_o seed_n 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and_o consequent_o great_o wrong_v that_o learned_a and_o judicious_a author_n how_o you_o and_o mr._n danvers_n look_v upon_o yourselves_o i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_o i_o shall_v be_v just_o censure_v as_o a_o very_a unworthy_a man_n shall_v i_o wrest_v author_n word_n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a to_o countenance_v my_o own_o sentiment_n in_o a_o contradiction_n to_o their_o know_a practice_n before_o i_o have_v consult_v the_o author_n themselves_o and_o know_v how_o they_o will_v reconcile_v their_o word_n and_o practice_n will_v you_o but_o read_v the_o whole_a exercitation_n and_o allow_v he_o the_o liberty_n that_o all_o writer_n whether_o sacred_a or_o humane_a use_n you_o will_v find_v he_o be_v vast_o more_o for_o i_o than_o for_o you_o he_o be_v only_o show_v how_o god_n do_v preserve_v abraham_n natural_a posterity_n as_o grow_v up_o in_o a_o visible_a stand_n under_o the_o covenant_n till_o our_o lord_n christ_n come_v that_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o concern_v 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they_o ought_v then_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o that_o supposition_n be_v grant_v i_o judge_v i_o shall_v have_v but_o few_o gainsayers_a yet_o again_o see_v what_o you_o write_v page_n 50._o line_n 1_o 2._o and_o compare_v it_o with_o my_o answer_n page_n 117_o 118_o 119._o and_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o reason_n give_v by_o i_o or_o no_o you_o may_v also_o reflect_v upon_o your_o 18_o page_n and_o consider_v whether_o what_o i_o suppose_v be_v a_o grant_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v give_v only_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o adult_n sir_n i_o can_v think_v you_o can_v have_v such_o a_o value_n for_o your_o animadversion_n as_o you_o suppose_v i_o to_o have_v for_o my_o book_n as_o for_o other_o i_o can_v hardly_o think_v there_o be_v any_o one_o learned_a man_n of_o your_o own_o persuasion_n but_o will_v blush_v to_o see_v such_o animadversion_n fly_v abroad_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o any_o of_o their_o party_n sir_n i_o have_v only_o one_o thing_n more_o and_o that_o be_v to_o entreat_v you_o not_o to_o complain_v of_o unmerciful_a deal_n will_v you_o serious_o review_v your_o book_n you_o will_v find_v i_o have_v deal_v gentle_o with_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o say_v i_o have_v wrong_v you_o if_o you_o desire_v it_o and_o can_v procure_v the_o testimony_n of_o any_o two_o learned_a anti-paedo-baptists_n that_o they_o judge_v your_o book_n deserve_v or_o can_v know_v that_o any_o two_o conscientious_a learned_a paedo-baptist_n judge_v it_o deserve_v a_o more_o full_a consideration_n your_o desire_n if_o providence_n interpose_v not_o shall_v be_v gratify_v finis_fw-la some_o book_n late_o print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden-lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n in_o contrive_v man_n redemption_n by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n by_o w._n bates_n d.d._n in_o quarto_fw-la the_o second_o edition_n enlarge_v with_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n xl_o sermon_n on_o several_a occasion_n preach_v at_o cambridge_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o late_a reverend_n and_o learned_a anthony_n tuckney_n d.d._n in_o quarto_fw-la mr._n theoph._n gale_n anatomy_n of_o infidelity_n octavo_fw-la idea_n theologiae_n tam_fw-la contemplativae_fw-la tam_fw-la activae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o 12_o s._n mr._n j._n fladoe_n quakerism_n no_o christianity_n octavo_fw-la vindication_n of_o the_o xxi_o divine_n a_o contest_v for_o christianity_n or_o a_o account_n of_o two_o great_a dispute_n between_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o the_o quaker_n infant-baptism_n asserted_n and_o vindicated_n by_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n etc._n etc._n by_o o._n will_n m.a._n more_o proof_n for_o infant_n church-membership_n and_o consequent_o their_o right_n to_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n by_o r._n baxter_n vindiciae_fw-la vindiciarum_fw-la or_o infant-baptism_n reasserted_n and_o vindicatrd_n by_o o._n wi_n a_o treatise_n of_o justify_v righteousness_n etc._n etc._n in_o answer_n to_o dr._n tully_n and_o mr._n chr._n cartwright_n by_o r._n baxter_n principle_n make_v practical_a or_o direction_n for_o plain_a christian_n to_o pray_v on_o most_o occasion_n and_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o the_o use_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o assembly_n catechism_n the_o great_a concern_v or_o a_o serious_a warn_v to_o a_o timely_a and_o through-preparation_n for_o death_n etc._n etc._n by_o edw._n pearce_n a_o beam_n of_o divine_a glory_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o god_n unchangeableness_n by_o the_o same_o author_n correction_n instruction_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o affliction_n by_o t._n case_n in_o twelves_o the_o poor_a doubt_v christian_a draw_v to_o christ_n by_o t._n hooker_n in_o twelve_o the_o worthy_a communicant_a or_o a_o treatise_n show_v the_o due_a order_n of_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n by_o jer._n dyke_n in_o twelves_o with_o a_o sacramental_a catechism_n etc._n etc._n the_o barren_a figtree_n or_o the_o fruitless_a professor_n doom_n by_o john_n bunyan_n in_o twelves_o solitude_n improve_v by_o divine_a meditation_n by_o n._n ranew_o in_o octavo_fw-la the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o mr._n thomas_n tregoss_n sometime_o minister_n in_o cornwall_n in_o octavo_fw-la the_o sinfulness_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n by_o w._n bridg._n the_o lose_a sinner_n seek_v out_o by_o jesus_n christ_n