THE Comforter OR A COMFORTAble Treatise wherein are contained many reasoÌ„s taken out of the word to assure the forgiunes of sinnes to the conscience that is troubled with the feeling thereof Together with the temptations of Sathan to the contrarie taken from experience written by IOHN FREEMAN sometime minister of the word in LEWES in SVSSEX AT LONDON Printed for Edw. VVhite and are to be sold at his shop at the little North dore of Paules at the signe of the Gun 1606. To the Worshipfull and his very good friends Maister George Goring the elder M. George Goring the younger his son M. Harbart Pelham M. William Morley M. Iohn Shurley M. Robert Chester M. Richard Shelley M. Henry Bowyer together with the whole congregation of Lewis Iohn Freeman wisheth grace peace from God the Father and from our Lord Iesus Christ TVllie hauing intreated much of old age knew not what fitter man to chuse to commit his writings vnto than Titus Pomponius Atticus a man well striken in age And hauing compiled a treatise of friend ship he picked out the same Atticus a man full of friendship to send the same vnto alwaiâ— chusing pratrons according to the matter Not much vnlike vnto Luke the Euangelist who writing of the things of God chose out Theophilus that is a freÌ„d of God as a most meet man to write vnto So I hauing according to my weaknes written somthing of comfort haue found none more meet vnto whoÌ„e to dedicate my writings thaÌ„ your worships at whose hands my self haue receiued as I must still acknowledge exceeding much comfort For who ought to haue more interest in comfort than the comforters And what fitter patrones of comfort can a man imagin to find than the authors fathers thereof For this cause therefore haue I made choise of your Worships and of your brethren beloued in the Lord as of all men most meet to commit these my writings vnto And this the rather haue I done as on the one side in regard of my selfe to whom there is nothing more deare or more due than to recompence spiritual for temporall things that you which haue sowne temporall might if there be any in mee receiue from mee spirituall comforts that thus you seeing a haruest of your corne fruit of your labor comforts to spring of your comfort mercies of your mercies that is the riches of the treasures of the mercies of God opened vnto you for the mercifull vse of your riches might not think that either you plowed the barren sand or sowed in a reproued field which bringing forth nothing but thorns or briars is therefore as some thought neere to the fire so on the other side in a more especiall regard of your selues to whom the Lord hath in a more plentiful manner opened the treasures of his hidden riches insomuch that you are filled therwith I therefore haue laboured it lieth in you that I may say I hope not in vaine that you might also abound with spirituall and inward comforts That thus you being comforted in bodie and comforted in soule comforted outwardly and comforted inwardly abounding in heauenly and earthly comforts in the honest comforts of the flesh and the glorious comforts of the spirit might want nothing that might be for your sound comfort especially for your spiritual comfort without the which all earthlie comforts are vaine and fruitles For what shall it profit a man to bee comforted in body afflicted in soule To haue the comforts of the flesh and to want the comforts of the spirit To liue as Diues deliciously and be cloathed in purple if after this life hee should be tormented with Diues in that flame What should it benefit a man to eat the fat and drinke the sweet to be fed with the kidneis of the wheat to eat the honie of the rocke the calfe of the stall the Lambe of the fold to drinke wine in bowles to haue instruments of musicke like vnto Dauid to stretch himselfe vpon his Iuorie beds and after this life to haue fire brimstone storme and tempest for to drink to haue his portion in that lake that burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death What shall it profit a man to haue Achabs life with Achabs death Hamans glory with HaÌ„ans shame Dauids musicke with Saules misery Salomons prosperity with Cains aduersity Darius his kingdoms with Iudas hellish paines Nay how is it possible that that man should haue much comfort in bodie that hath none in soule And what sound comfort can a man take in this life euen in the middest of his cheare his wife and his women his vessels of gold and of siluer if he should with Baltasher Dan. 7. see the hand of God writing against him that fearfull sentence Mene Mene Tekel Vphursin that is the Lord hath weighed thee in the ballance hath found thee too light And therefore should hea e as the rich man in the Gospell that saying of the Lord vnto him Thou foole this night shall they that is the Deuils fetch away thy soule from thee then whose shall these bee that thou possessest My labor therefore is that with a good feast you might haue a coÌ„tinual feast that is a good conscience that in youâ— good cheere you might bee of good cheere in the Lord that you might eate of the fatted Calfe that immaculate and paschall lambe Iesus Christ that his blood might be your drinke and his bodie your meat that his righteousnes may be put vpon you as that armour of light that wedding garment full of glorie that you might eate that hidden Manna and drinke those waters of life of which whosoeuer drinketh shall neuer hunger nor thirst more that Christ that knocketh at the dores be not shut out of the gates but that he may come in and sup with you so that you eating with him of his mirrhe with his spices of his hony combe with his honie and drinking his wine with his milke may heare those often cheerings and welcomes of the Lord being at one table with him saying Eat oh my friends drinke be drunken oh my beloued That so you may not see the hand writing against you vpon the wall but fastened on the crosse may not heare that fearefull voice Thou fool this night shall they fetch away thy soule from thee but that comfortable saying of Christ Sonne thy sinnes are forgiuen thee Without the fâ—ll perswasion whereof I doe not a little marâ—ell how it is possible for any man to take plesure comfort in any eaâ—thly thing For euen this one bone to gnaw vpon might occupy them so that they should haue little pleasure or leisure to eate of their dainty dishes this one doubt of the mercy of God might bee like vnto Damacles sword which hanging ouer their heads as by a horse haire might make them to take little pleasure in the variety of their meats in the points of musicke in the
full vndoubted assuraÌ„ce of the forgiuenes of sin to theÌ„ that commit sin For howsoeuer the knowledg of the free grace of God offered in Iesus Christ in the word of peace and truth through the corruptioÌ„ of mans hart that turneth as the Spider hony into poison may wheras it should coÌ„fort the conscience corrupt the affections whereas it should take away dispaire increas senselesnes so while it should cure one disease procure another yet such shold be such is the power aâ—d profit therof in such as are ordained to eternall life shal be saued as that as it begetteth coÌ„fort in the mourners so obedience eueÌ„ in them that once were disobedieÌ„t it doth not only cheere but sanctifie the conscience and purge it from dead works For the same word of grace that containeth the promises is not only hidden Manna to feed vs but immortal seed to regenerate beget vs anew This preaching therefore of the kingdom of God the riches of the mercy of God offred vnto sinners should breed in theÌ„ repentance as well as saith newnes of life as well as peace in coÌ„science According as the holy Ghost beareth witnes saying dispisest thou the riches of this kindnes patience long suffering not knowing that the bouÌ„tifulnes of God leadeth thee to repentance The end therfore of all the gra es of God giueÌ„ offered and reâ—eiued is holines of life godliâ—es of conuersatioÌ„ For we are redeemed that we should be freed from euil freed vnto righteousnes VVe aâ—e reconciled by the body of the flesh of Christ that we should be without spot and blame before God we are mortified that sin in the body thereof might be abandoned we are iustified that sin in the guiltines therof might be abolished to speak in a word we are sanctified that we might be saints by calling That man therefore that laboureth not for the perswasion of the forgiuenes of his sin to this end that he may surcease to sin laboureth in vaine for he seeketh not and therfore attaineth not the end of his labor He laboreth therfore as the man that looseth his hire he striueth as one that ouerâ—eÌ„meth not he ruÌ„neth as one that getteth not the garland he trauaileth as one that attaineth not the end of his iourney he iourneieth as one that standeth in the middest of his course Alas brethren what is this but to fight as one that beateth the aire to striue but now lawfully to run but as one that getteth not the garland to labor but in vain So striue therfore that you may â—e câ—owned VVhat a perswasion were this I beseech you to thinke that therfore the Lord cleÌ„sed vs that we shuld bewary your selues washed vs that we shuld defile our selues purged vs that like dogs we should retâ—rn to our vomit tooke away our sins that we should sin still forgaue our offences that we should still offeed him and destroyed crucified sin in vs that we should liue in sin still Alas should the graces of God make vs more vngracious his kindnes more vnkind his loue more d â—sloi d were this to walk worthy of the Lord BrethreÌ„ deâ—eiue not your selues the same death of Christ that forgiueth your sins destroyeth aâ—so your sins For Christ by his own death once offering vp himselfe vpon the Altar of his crosse hath destroyed the body as well as the soule the being aswel as the guiltines the power as wel as the merit of sin be died as well to sin as for sin to destroy the old man as wel as to make thee a new maÌ„ as well to make thee liue purely as in thy life to be purified And therefore if thou art partaker of the death of Chrst thou must both attaine the forgiuenesse of thy sinne which is one fruit and part thereof and also the mortification and abolishing of the bodie of thy sinne which is the otheâ— part and fruit thereof As therfore this is true that there is no coÌ„demnation to theÌ„ that are in Christ so this also is as true that no man is in Christ but hee that walketh not afâ—er the flesh but afâ—er the spiâ—it and againe if any maâ— be in Christ he is a new creature In vaine therfore dost thou perswade thy self to be partaker of the forgiuenesse of thy sin if also thou doest not denie sin with the power therof For assure thy selfe that the samâ— spirit that washeth thee sactifieth thee also that clenseth thee renueth thee that taketh away thy sin destroyeth sin in thee And learn this that thy faith that apprehendeth the forgiuenes of sins worketh alwaies by loue which is the keeping of the coÌ„mandements of the Lord the fulfilling of the law If faith therefore purifie thy heart from sin thou wilt sease to sin For the hart being clean the hands wil not be vnâ—lean a good tree wil not bring forth euill fruit a sweet fountain sowre water a good man an euil life a man clensed froÌ„ sin a life stained corrupted with sin I adde hereunto that there is no forgiuenesse of sin where there is not a true repentance for sin therefore the Lord lyeth alwaies his turning froÌ„ his wrath to our turning from our sins and telleth vs plainly that except we do repeÌ„t we shal all perish So that except thou leaue sinne thou art left in thy sin except thou foâ— goe sin God wâ—ll not forgiue sin except thou forsake thine offeÌ„ces thou forsakest Gods mercy How canst thou looke that the lord shuld forbeare his punishments wheÌ„ thou wilt not forbear thy sin how dost thou looke that the Lord should repent him of his wrath when thou wilt not repent thee of thine offences Moreouer know this if thou mean not to surcease to sin that the promises of grace benefits of Christ appertaines not vnto thee For as ther are 2. parts of the word of God I meane the law the Gospel so there are 2. kinds of men to whom these 2. parts especially appertaine The law belongeth to theÌ„ that are contemners of the law to the disobedient to the vvicked sinners to the vngodly prophaÌ„e to the killers of their father of their mother to manslayers te vvhoremongers to buggerers to theeus lyers to periured persons if there be any thing else that bee contrary vnto holesome doctrin But the Gospel with the promises of graue appertaineth vnto theÌ„ that are heauy loden that mourn are oppressed with their sins which being truly humbled are by the law as by a school-master brought vnto so into Christ in whoÌ„ whosoeuer is he is not vnder the law but vnder grace If therefore thou he not in some regard of the number of this latter sort assure thy selfe that the promiseâ— of mercie appertaine not vnto thee Anâ— therefore if thou being an obstinate person appropriate them vnto thy selfe thoâ— art but an Ammonite that incrochest vppon the possession of Israel and Esau thaâ—
Lord than to put any confidence in man yea that it is better to trust in the Lord than to put any confidence in Princes With whom did the Lord euer make a couenaÌ„t broke it To whom did the Lord euer make a promise and fulfilled it not Call to mind all the promises of God made in former times in the ages that are past and see if euer he failed in any one iote of his promises He promised to giue vnto Abraham a son and by him a seed that should be multiplyed as the starres as the sand by the sea shore How hard a matter was this and in reason impossible to be performed For if wee consider either the body of Abraham it was dead he being almost an hundred yeares old or rhe deadnes of Saraes womb with whome it ceased to be after the manner of women we shal see the accomplishing hereof to be in the iudgement and opinion of flesh and bloud impossible And therefore howsoeuer Abraham being stronge in faith staggered not through vnbeleefe at the promises of God but laughed for ioy yet Saâ—a laughed them to scorn as things not to be hoped for and thereby might through her vnbeliefe haue depriued her selfe of the blessing of God yet the Lord would rather worke miracles alter the course of nature than he would not accomplish that promised seed that he promised vnto Abraham Insomuch that neither Abrahams dead bodie nor Saraes dead wombe no nor Saraes dead faith for so in this regard I may call it could make the promise of God of none effect Again he promised vnto the same Abraham to giue vnto his seed after him the land of Canaan for their possession Now doe but consider with thy selfe how many lets there might haue seemed to haue hindered this that was promised Abraham himselfe had no possession therin at all as Stephen mentioneth no not the bredth of a foot his seede consisted onely in one Isack Those that should be borne of him must be in bondage foure hundred yeares to a strange nation and there they must be euilly intreated The Aegyptians were more in number than they were and therefore able by violence to keepe them in bondage still Pharaoes hart was hardened so that he would not let them goe The redde sea might haue stopped their passage the long and barren wiâ—dernesse might haue consumed them and beene their graue the fierie Serpents might haue deuoured them the Amalakites might haue ouercome them in battell hunger and thirst might haue pined them away their rebellion against Moses their murmuring against Aaron their idolatrie against God their whoredome with the daughters of Moab might haue razed them out of the face of the earth The townes of the land of Canaan were mightie and walled vp to the heauens The people thereof were of the sonnes of Anaâ—k euen giants and of a tall stature The people of the Iewes were weake vnarmed not exercised in the warres and that which is more full of vnbeleefe and of a hard heart All these might haue mooued the Lord to haue broken his promise if any thing possible could procure him therevnto but none of all these neither the hardnes of Pharaoes heart nor the power of the Aegyptians nor the depth of the sea nor the barrennesse of the wildernesse nor the sting of the Serpents nor the force of the Amalakites nor the strength of the Cities nor the might of the Gyants no nor the sinnes of the seede of Abraham could make the Lord to chaunge his promise or alter that which hee had spoken with his lipps Moreouer the Lord promised to send his sonne into the world made of a woman of the seede of Abraham and of the stocke of Dauid and by him to redeem mankind Now how many things might haue mooued the Lord to haue broked his promise God himselfe must make himselfe voyde and emptie as the Apostle speaketh he must take vpoÌ„ him the shape of a seruant and be made the creature he must be a man that should haue good experience of infirmities bee counted so vile that all his people should hide their faces from him he must be subiect to cold heat hunger thirst nakednesse and pouertie he must be tempted by Sathan despised of men tormented of God he must bee whipped and scorned yea hee must bee hanged vpon the crosse and die a most shamefull death he must be made sinne the curse of God for vs he much descend into hell and haue the portion of the reprobate and damned soule for to redeeme vs. All these might haue moued the father to haue pitied and so to haue spared his onely son especially they might haue moued God not so to haue abased himselfe but to haue continued in his owne glory and blessednes But most especially might that prayer that Christ the sonne of God made to his father in the garden where hee intreated him in the bitternes of his soule to remoue if it were possible that cup away from him that is that he might not indure those tormentes and suffer that death together with the contempt and infidelitie of the Iewes haue caused the father either for his sonnes request or the peoples desert to haue repented him and so to haue changed his promise with his purpose But neither the regard of Gods owne glorie in his son nor the abasing nor the abusing nor the miserie nor the torments nor the curse nor the death no nor the damnation as it were I meane the portion of the damned allotted vnto his son nor yet his intreatie nor mans infidelity could bring that to passe What should I stand in repeating of the promise of God made to Noah which was no more to destroy the world with water although no doubt the sins since the flood haue ouerpassed all that euer went before The promise made to Dauid which was that he would giue him the kingdome of Israell which he brought to passe notwithstanding the might the malice the rage of Saule The promise that he made to the Iewes concerning their returne out of the captiuitie of Babilon which when they saw effected they were as it wete one that dreamed and their mouth was filled with laughter What shall I need to repeat euery one when it is manifest that neuer a one euer failed or came to naught Let these suffice to assure thee that that Lord whose promises haue bin euer euen as himselfe immutable and vnchangeable notwithstanding all lets and hinderances will not now begin with thee either by reason of the monstrousnes or multitude or manner of thy sinnes or weakenesse of thy faith to breake his promises and to retaine thy sinnes which he promised to forgiue I do not denie but that thy sinnes might be monstrous and many yea and malicious also and therfore they might seeme to bee great reasons to stay the accomplishment of these forenamed promises but if thou compare them with those mountaines which the Lord ouerpassed and
neighbors beast sware that it perished not through his default the lender ought and that by the law of God to giue credit vnto him and to rest satisfied How much more then not man but the Lord hauing sworne to forgi e thy sinnes oughtest thou to rest satisfied So that now euen in reason in coâ—science in equitie and in law the forgiuenes of thy sinnes ought to be a matter out of all doubt and contâ—ouersie If thou receiuest the witnesse of men the witnesse of God is greater And yet euen with men if they haue not cast of al I say not feare of God but humanitie there is such a religion of an oath as that rather than they will forswear themselues they will sustaine any inconuenience Examples whereof we may haue plentie not onely from dayly experience but euen out of the testimonie of the word of truth Hâ—rod swore to giue to that dancing daâ—sell euen whatsoeuer shee asked yea though it were the one halfe of hiâ— kingdome she demaâ—nded the head of Iohn Baptist. The scripture testifieth that albeit Heâ—od feared the people and so a ciuill insurrection that might haue cost him his life kingdome also yet for his oaths sake hee sent his executioners I will not now dispute how lawfully to cut off his head Iephtha a Iudge of Israell if he returned with victory vowed to sacrifice vnto the Lord the first liuing thing that he met withall after his returne The Lord so disposed of the matter that his owne daughter was the fiâ—st that offered her selfe vnto him Neither the regard of nature nor of the life of his own daughter nor of his sinne against God although perchance hee knew not that hee sinned therein no nor any thing else could make him to break his though but vn-aduised vow But what shall I speake of these men with whom a shew of religion might seem thus to haue preuailed when it is manifest that there haue been amongst the heathen many such especially one Marcus Attilius regulus that would for their oaths sake returne againe from their owne friends countrey where they might haue rested iâ— peace and safetie into their enemies hands notwithstanding that they knew that there were most exquisit and picked torments theâ—e provided for them how many haue we known with vs who being constrained by their oath haue layd open their owne shame and secreâ—ie to their greatest and vttermost peâ—ill If such be the reuerence of an oath taken but by God what thinke we will be the reward thereof when it is taken of God If man whose heart is aboue al things most deceitâ—ull will not be mâ—oued to breake his oath doe we thinke that the Lord who is the righteous iudge of the whole earth can be moued to forsweare himselfe The Lord will not suffer that man that sweareth to his neighbour and disappointeth him to dwell within his tabernacle nor to rest vpon his holy hill and then is it likely that he will suffer the sinne it selfe for the which hee reprooueth the man to haue place in his owne person God forbid that we should so conceue of the Lord acco nting him to be lesse constant than inconstant man If it were possible that such an imagination shuld creep into our heads as that we should thinke that the Lord would lye yet far be it from vs that we should think that the Lord would forsweare himselfe EueÌ„ this one word therefore which is that the Lord hath sworne to forgiue vs our sins should strike into our hearts such a full assurance therof as that we should rest in peace be fully satisfied and resolued therin no longer wauering as the vnconstant doubtfull minded man but rather reioice be comforted glorie in the Lord euen as my selfe haue known many of the elect of god to haue done who although before they were horribly afraid and disquieted in their own souls yet so soon as they heard this once that God hath sworne to forgiue their sins haue been exceedingly comforted and refreshed therwith haue presently shaken cast off all feare together with their doubting so that they neither feared nor doubted any longer The third Section But yet further if we measuring the Lord by our owne foot shall not giue credit either to his word or to his oth but shall for better assurance require writings and as we say euidences thereof behod herein the loue of God also who hath by his Indenture of couenaÌ„ts bound himselfe to forgiue our sinnes all our offences The couenants for the more assurance you may see drawen as it were by the Lords owne hand in the 31 chapter of the prophesie of Ieremy set downe very authentically as in the very and right forme of an Indenture of couenants in this manner following This is the couenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those daies saith the Lord I will put my laâ—â—es in the r inward parts wrâ—te it in their haâ—ts I wil be their God they shal be my people And they shall teach no more eâ—eâ—y 〈◊〉 neighbour saying Know the Loâ—dâ— for they shal all kâ—ow me froÌ„ the least of theÌ„ vnto the greatest of the sa th the â—orâ— foâ— I wil forgiue their iniquities wil remember their sins no moâ—e This is the Indenture of the couenant of the Lord dâ—awn eueÌ„ by the singer of the Lord the holie Ghost Wherein in the very entrance thereof thou maiest see First the very stile of an Indenture contained in these words Thâ—s is the couenant so forth Secondly the parties themselues mentioned betweene whom this coueuant is made the Lord of the one side the house of Israel that is the elect houshold of God which is the Church Catholike on the other side contained in these wordâ— That I will make with the house of Israel Thirdly the time the date as it were the term of those couenants when they should enter begin and that was especially at the time of the death of Christ coÌ„prised in these words after those daies Fourthly the articles and coâ—enants themselues are set down and specified and they are three principally The first is that he will instruct them inwardly in their soules by his spirit which should write his lawes in their harts The second is that he would be their God they should be his people The third is that he would forgiue their iniquity and remember their offences no more So that here wee see the expresse Indenture of the Lord by the which he hath couenanted graunted to forgiue vs our sins and our transgressions And because that in Indentures it is not ynough to haue but one which is as the first draught but a paire that they may be giuen interchangeably therefore the Lord hath by the hand of the Apostle to the Hebrues in the eight chapter drawâ— the counterpane of the former word for word as it is in the former after this
like perchance they would haue purged the bodie only the bloud of Christ is that strange and strong purgation that worketh vpon the very soule and purgeth the same euen as Rubarbe or any such like purgeth the body from the filth thereof yea the bloud of Christ is that water that washeth away the matter of our festered wounds and cooleth all the heat that flasheth in our soule being bred by the fierie darts of the deuill For as Iohn testifieth in his Reuelation Christ hath washed vs by his bloud it is that oyle that healeth all our wounds For as Esay saith by his stripes are we healed it is that Triacle or Cordiall more precious than the confection of pearles which maketh a man sound when he is readie to swoune for weaknes It is that Antidorum or preseruatiue more soueraigne than the Vnicornes horn that defendeth the soule from the poyson of the old serpent It is that restoratiue that euen then when we are readie to loose our life eâ—en the life of the soule which is faith and to die in dâ—spaire beeing taken into our soule râ—â—â—â—ueth cheareth and quickneth it and so maketh vs to liue when wee die For as Christ testifieth he that eateth his flesh and drinketh his bloud hath eternall life abiding in him so that though hee die yet shall hee liue It is that wine that cheereth the soule and that meat that strengtheneth the same being exceding weake To speake in a word it cureth all the diseases of the soule it cureth the pockes of the â—oule that commeth by adulterie the gout of the soule that coÌ„meth by ease the surfeting of the soule that commeth by gluttonie and drunkennes the dead palsie that commeth of the coldnesse in profession the consumption of the soul that commeth by decaying in religion I meane by Apostacie the burning ague of the soule that coÌ„meth by ouermuch choller anger the leprosie of the soul which is sinne And that which all other phisicke cannot doe vnto the bodie this doth vnto the soule For it cureth them that are loue sick euen sick for the loue of women gold siluer promotion of theÌ„selues yea it taketh away old inueterat confirmed diseases though they haue ben continued ten twenty fortie fourescore a hundred yeares yea our whole life yea it healeth naturall infirmities and those which were brought into the world euen originall sin which we had from our fathers infection And that which is more we are borne blind so that we could not behold the light of the glory of God in the face of Iesus Christ and yet this maketh vs see we were born deafe so that our eares aâ— the eares of the Adder were stopped against the word and this openeth them we were dumb that we could not speak to the glorie of God and this giueth vs speech we were born lame so that we could not walk in the waies of the lord this maketh vs whole for the blood of Christ is as able to cure the lame legs of the soule as the name of Christ in the Apostles spirite was able to cure him that was a cripple borne lay begging at the beautifull gate of the temple the blood of Christ is as able to cure all the diseases whatsoeuer of the soule as the word of Christ was to cure all the infirmities of the bodie whatsoeuer And yet I know not how we account not of this medicine either because it seemeth base vnto vs because wee knowe not the strength and vertue therof or els because wee neede it not For as whole men care not for phisicke them that are sound account not of purgations but cast theÌ„ in the fire or at their heels so they that are lusty in soule that think themselues sound as the Pharisie that are not wounded at the hart as the Iews in the second of the Acts contemne the blood of Christ make no reckoning thereof But when they are once wounded with the feeling of their sins then they take it to the hart that before they set at their heeles and neuer doth man know the profit of this bloud vntill hee haue ben sick in mind All other medicines of the body will not helpe some one disease thereof but this being but one helpeth all infirmities of the soule And if it were not for this remedy surely wee had beene dead long before thiâ— time for wee could neuer haue liued halfe so long But now hauing this it is a present remedie whereas otherwise euery light word and euery little fall would haue killed bodie and soule but such is the force of the bloud of Christ that hauing the same ready the strongest poyson of the serpent cannot ouercome vs the hottest firie dart burne vs nor the greatest wound kill vs we are presently whole so soone as we apply it Oh if a man had such a medicine for the bodie as would preserue him from the plague in all infections from the pocks after all adulteries from the gout after all ease from daunger after all surfets from death in all sicknesses and after all wounds that would cure old and confirmed diseases those also which were naturall of what price and that iustly would he value the same But the death of Iesâ—s â—hrist and the shedding of his blood doth as before was shewed bring present remedie for all diseases of the soule which are the sinnes thereof for the same is sin to the soule that is sicknesse to the bodie what account then ought we to make of this death which death ouercame death which ouercame hell and sin it selfe So that we may say away death thou art ouercom by death away death thou art ouercome by life his weaknes is ouercom by his strength our infirmitie by his power our sinne by his righteousnes his death brought our life he was weake to strengthen vs he base that we glorious he sicke that wee sound hee a banished man that we Citizens he flesh that we spirituall he shed his blood that we might be healed We may therefore conclude that no sin can hurt vs sith the death of Christ and his blood is a present remedie against all And thus in this first respect the blood of Christ being the phisicke for the soule argueth the forgiuenes of our sins in that it prooueth the câ—ring of our infirmities The 9 Chapter VVherin the forgiunes of sins is proued by coÌ„sidering Christ as he is our redeemer who hath with his own body purchased of his father the pardon of our sins and with hiâ— own bloud raÌ„somed vs paid the price of the redeÌ„ption of our sins IN the second respect the bloud of Christ proueth the forgiuenesse of our sinnes for that it is not onely the Phisick of the soule which purgeth the same from all corruptions that is the sinnes thereof but also that price by the which Christ purchased of his father the pardon for our sinnes For as the Apostle teacheth vs in this present verse
words For this rule is generally true that a lier speaketh clean contrarie vnto the truth and the cleane contrarie of that which the deuil speaketh is true For in a lier the cleane contrarie part must be taken for the truth If therefore it euer hath beene said vnto thee in thy soule that thou shouldest not bee saued or that thy sinnes should not be pardoned it hath beene as it were the message of the Lord vnto thy soule to signifie vnto thee thy election and iustification that thou shouldest be saued and that thy sins were forgiuen And looke how often this hath beene vrged vnto thy soule so often hath it been told vnto thee by the Lord although by the message of the deuil if thou hadst rightly vnderstood his language And therefore when thou fearing the forgiuenes of thy sinnes receiuest an answer in thy soule that in vaine thou prayest that thou shalt not be pardoned because thy sins are greater as thou art perswaded then that they can be forgiuen so often cheare thy selfe and thanke God for his louing mercie and message that hath told thee and certified thy conscience though by the message of Sathan that thy sins are forgiuen thee For alwaies that which is cleane contrarie vnto the speech of a lier is the truth And therefore when Sathan saith that they are not forgiuen the cleane contrarie is true and that is that they are forgiuen If we haue once learned this lesson well and shall put the same in practise in our soules and consciences we shall find as much comfort in this reason I know what I speake as in any other reason whatsoeuer For her by the mouth of the deuill is stopped for euer and he goeth away raging not knowing what else to say For if he did flatter vs with the forgiuenes of our sinnes we would not receiue his testimonie as Paul would not receiue the testimony of the southsaier or Christ of the deuill that confessed him to bee the sonne of the liuing God but we would beleeue that to be true because the Lord in his word said it Again if he did terrifie the conscience denie the forgiuenesse of our sinnes we would beleeue it then most stronglie knowing that in that a lier did denie it the truth it selfe did affirm it Thus euery way Sathan should be taken in a Dilemma what argument soeuer he vsed it would be turned vpon his owne head and we should be more wise thaÌ„ the diuell was subtile we should haue better skill in the truth of Logicke or reason than he in Sophistry If he did flatter vs we would cheare vpon it if he did feare vs we would cheare also vpon it if hee did perswade the forgiuenes of our siâ—s we should be comforted if he did disswade the forgiuenes of our sinnes wee should be comforted also and thus euery way we should be strengthned cheaâ—ed and comforted The 18 Chapter VVherein is contained the last reason taken from others to pâ—oue the forgiuenes of sins which is drawne from the euill and daungerous counsell of Sathan THe last reason that wee will at this time consider is taken from that diuellish and daungerous counsell which Sathan giueth to the soule which beeing troubled with the weight of sinne desireth the forgiuenesse thereof For it is the fashion of Sathan when thou hast sinned to perswade thee to kill thy selfe to hang thy selfe to drowne thy selfe or at the least to cast off al confideÌ„ce in hope all vse of faith and fully to dispaire of the mercy of God Then the which what counsel can be more diuelish for Sathan to giue or more dangerous for thee to follow For dispaire is a sin of the first table against the first commandement and against the highest God And therfore without qâ—estion it is the highest and greatest sin of all other that great sin only which is the sinne against the holy Ghost excepted It is therefore a worser and a greater sinne to dispaire then it is to worship Idols to prophane the Saboth to blaspheme the name of the Lord to dishonor thy parents to kil thy father or thy brother to deflour thy neighbors daughter or wife to rob thy neighbor to beare false witnesse and to forsweare thy selfe or then it is to commit any other such like sinne And no doubt but that Caine sinned more greeuously in dispairing of Gods mercie then in the murdering of his brother Abel and Iudas sinned not so much in betraying as in distrusting Christ his treason was not so greeuous as his dispaire â—â—s And the fore if according vnto the counsell of the deuill thou shouldest ad dispaire to thy other sins to thy whoredome thy murder thy blasphemie or thy robberie thou shouldest draw sinne after sin as it were with cartropes adde drunkennes vnto thirst and so heaping vp of thy sins shouldest fulfill the measure of thine iniquitie and purchase to thy selfe swift damnation Beware therefore how thou follow this counsell of the deuill who as in all other speeches he sheweth himselfe most znfaithfull so in this his perswasion to dtspaire most I know not whether I shall call him dangerous or doltish For to perswade to dispaire after sinne to commit one sin after another the greater after the lesser is as much as if an vnfaithfull phisition should prescribe a maâ— after he hath taken cold to take rats baue to driue it away or after he had caught the murre to drink cicuta or the iuice of hemlock to driue it away which being farre colder then the former cold would bring sodaine and speedy death euen such is the phisicke which that good phisition of the soule I meane the deuill giueth thee For when thou hast committed a great sinne against God he would haue thee commit a greater to driue away the fear of death he prescribeth the spedie death of bodie and soule to driue away the feare of hell fiâ—e he would haue thee presently to run to hell and to the deuill euen as if a man that feared the water should presently drown himselfe or if a man feared the fire he should presently goe burne himselfe and so presently feele that which hee feared because he would seare no longer Then the which what can be more foolish or contrarie vnto reason And yet so foolish thou art as that thou art ready to execute his counsell to think it the best couâ—se for thee to follow yea although thou canst hate other sins and crie out against the lothsomnes therof yet thou canst be ready to giue place to dispaire which is the greatest sin and to like that wel enogh to nourish it to think that thou mightest do well to dispaire and to cast off al hope of gods mercie Is it not a strange thing that thou shouldst loth whoredome theft murder and such like sins yea and if thou wert but mooued to them he greeued therat and yet like of dispaire a sinne farre greater than all the rest yea and that
thou being but moued therevnto shouldest giue place vnto it immediately If therefore other sinnes be loathsome vnto thee for the monstrousnes thereof let dispaire which is the most monstrous sinne of al other be most lothsome vnto thee If thou fearest and fliest other sinnes feare and flie especially dispaire which is a sinne farre greater than they all And if thou hauing committed adultery murder or theft or any such like art by Sathan tempted to dispaire answere him and say thus vnto him Sathan thou hast tempted me to commit this sin thou hast tempted me to lie to dissemble to commit adultrie and such like herein I haue yeelded to thee Is it not enough nay is it not too much that I haue thus farre yeelded vnto thee except I should now ad dispaire vnto the rest of my sins If it were now in my hand to vndo that sinne which I haue committed I would neuer surely by the power of the lord yeeld so much vnto thee as I haue done And therfore farre be it from me that I should again at thy procurement sin more greeuously in falling to dispaire of the grace and mercie of God Indeed if dispaire were any meanes to ease me of my sins then parchance I might easily bee brought thereinto but sith it is a meanes to increase my sinnes the burden and greefe of my soule and the punishment of my sinne sith it is a meanes to bring a certaine destruction to a destruction that was but feaâ—ed certain to an incertaine condemnation death of body and soule to the death of faith eternall to temporall griefe the paines of hell to the pangs of conscience hell fiâ—e to thy fierie darts that sticke in my soule I were bewitched and worse then mad if I would yeeld thervnto Thus thou must learne to stop Sathans mouth and to stay thine owne faith that it fall not into dispaire of which I would haue thee to be most iealous fearefull and suspitious knowing the daunger and vnrecouerable euill thereof If thou haue robbed God of his glorie in dishonoring of him yet giue glorie vnto him in beleeuing of him so shalt thou get as much glory to his name by beleeuing him as thou diddest rob him of by disobeying him and purchase as great nay a faire more excellent righteousnes by faith then thou diddest loose by sinne For as Paule testifieth in the fourth to the RomaÌ„s to him that worketh not but beleeueth in him that iustifieth the wicked his faith is imputed accounted to him for righteousnesse And this righteousnesse of faith is as in another place the Apostle testifieth the righteousnesse of God which is farre more excellent than the righteousnes of man And this righteousnes perchance thou wouldest neuer haue sought for if thou haddest not seene thy selfe naked and destitute of all righteousnesse in thy selfe and couered so ouer with the shame of thine own nakednes filthines that thou wert glad to runne vnto Christ for his righteousnesse to couer thee and buy of him eie-salue and white garments that thy nakednes might not be seene If therefore thou hast lost righteousnesse yet keepe faith if thou haue lost the brest-plate of righteousnesse yet keepe the shield of faith whereby thou mayest quench all the fierie darts of the deuill If thou haue lost the armour of light the cloth of my soule yet defend and keepe faith which is the life of the soule for the iust shall liue by faith Say vnto thy soul with Dauid Why art thou so vexed oh my soule and why art thou so disquieted within me O my soule trust in the Lord and wait vpon him for hee will heale thee Thou seest my soule what comfort the Lord hath left vnto thee in his word what liuely hope of pardon he hath promised to forgiue thy sinnes hath sealed the same vnto thee by his word his oth his couenant and by outward signs that mine eies haue seene his mercie his iustice his sonne his spirit confirme the same vnto me mine owne nature my yong yeares in the Lord and my sin it selfe the testimonie of the ministers of the Lord his seruants Embassadors and his Angels God and man my selfe and others Angels and deuils sin and righteousnes wine and water heauen and earth yea all things affirme the same vnto thee my soule Behold therefore and trust in the Lord and he shall satisfie thee with good things make the increase of thy lips create peace within thee and refresh thee with the waters of life and make thee see his sauing health The Lord will not lie that hath spoken it The 19 Chapter VVherein is largely and particularly declared how Sathan effectually to worke an infidelitie in vs and to make vs mistâ—ust and misdoubt nay dispaire of the forgiuenesse of our sins fetcheth reasons out of euery particular reason that we do as wee to perswade so he to disswade the forgiunesse of sinnes I Stand the longer in prouing of this one thing because there is no one thing more hardly perswaded vnto the soule than this is and that by reason of the subtiltie of Sathan who hath two generall meanes to make vs doubt hereof The one is by blinding the eies of our vnderstanding in such a sort as that the light of the glorious Gospell of God canot shine vnto vs. For he is that God of the world that worketh effectually in the hartes of many men yea of the best men sometimes and thereby so dapraueth and crooketh the right shape of their vnderstanding as that the truth of the generall promises of God the force of reason neither any thing else for the present time can make them to concerne and beleeue the mercy of God the forgiuenes of their sinnes because they are so couered ouer with darknes and as it were a thicke cloud of mist The other is by vsing our owne corrupt nature and infidelity which when wee haue said and done what we can do will stil stick in vs doubt hereof and therfore will be readie to say Well for all this I doubt whether the Lord will forgiue me yea or no be so good as his word This our corruption Sathan vseth to corrupt vs withall this our infidelity to make vs infidels and this our doubting to make vs dispaire of the forgiuenes of our sins And that he may worke the same more effectually in vs hee fetcheth reasons out of euerie particular reason that we do as we to perswade so he to disswade the forgiuenes of our sinnes And first as touching the promises of God which is our principall and first reason he will labor to make vs distrust them either by putting into vs a feare or else an euill suspition of the lord as to think nay to say in our harts I but what if the lord wil not be so good as his word who is stronger then the Lord to compel him to it or what law shall we haue against him hee is aboue all law and
Exodus where the Lord being to establish his fiâ—st which is that old couenant with the Iewes in the hand of Moses the Mediator of the old Couenant caused diuers beasts to be sacrificed and their bloods to be taken in two vessels acco ding to the two persons that is God and the Iewes with whom the Couenant was to be made and the blood to be sprinkled vpon the pillars erected for that purpose the one representing the Lord the other the people which being accordingly performed by Moses he added saying This is the blood of that couenant which the Lord hath made with you That is to say this blood is that blood by the which the Lord sealeth vnto you the couenant that before hee coâ—enanted with you Thus as the Lord sealed his old couenants with the blood of bullocks goats and rammes which were but tipes of Christ the body of all the shadowes So he sealed according to his vsuall maner this his Indenture of the new couenant in like maner with blood and that with the blood of his only begotten sonne And the reason why the Lord after this manner sealed his couenants was this for that vnto those people a will or a testament and a couenant were all of one nature And therefore the Apostle to the Hebrues the spirit of God in diuers places beside comprehendeth them both vnder one name or word which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth either a will or testament also a couenant Now we know that a testament or wiâ—l and so a couenant is neuer ratified vntill the death of the testator that is the man that made the will but he being once dead the will cannot be altered but must stand vnchangeably For a man that is dead cannot alter his will or couenant The Lord therefore being immortall and therefore could not die that he might by the same vnchangeable manner ratifie and confirme his promises caused certaine beasts which represented his bodie as tipes and figures of himselfe to be slaine for him and in his stead vntill that Christ himselfe who was aboue all things God blessed for euermore should in his owne person by his owne death and the shedding of his most precious bloud estab ish and confirme this his owne good will and testament that is this new couenant afore mentioned And thereby seale sinnes and purge iniquitie so bring in euerlasting peace as the Angell speaketh to Daniel in his ninth Chapter Christ therefore by his death and bloodshedding hath established this new couenant of the forgiuenes of our sinnes in such sort as that it cannot be changed For the man being dead as the Apostle sheweth to the Hebrewes the wil is not to be altered God therfore that he might assure vs that he would not alter this his good will couenant of grace laid downe his owne life and so by his death which was by the shedding of his blood hee hath so sealed this his couenant as that it cannot be broken nor disanulled And as hereby hee hath inuincibly confirmed his couenants so hath he herein vsed no other seale to seale them withall thaÌ„ that which hath been alwayes vsuall in the like cases For as all his former couenants especially the old couenant were confirmed by blood so likewise is this his Indenture sealed and so ratified by the blood of Iesus Christ which is therfore as before I said verie fitly called the blood of the new couenant for that thereby this couenant is ratified sealed vnchangeably confirmed Thus then thou hast the Lords Indenture written with his owne hand and sealed with his owne blood which is that broad seale and that seale of Armes that is vsually affixed vnto such couenants escripts And herein least thou shouldest thinke that this seale were a counterfeit or added by stealth thou art to know that the institution of this seale or Sacrament came not from man but froÌ„ God himselfe who the same night that hee was betraied ordained the same coÌ„maunded it to be ioyned and added vnto the word of grace and the preaching of the forgiuenesse of sinnes as infinit proofes might be alleaged if it were a mater of any doubt The truth therfore and the lawfulnes of the seale is a matter out of all doubt and controuersie What is there els then that thou requirest for the confirmation of this his or rather thine euidence Desirest thou witnesse Behold the testimonie of all the Prophets and Apostles who were the pen-men and writers hereof who therfore ought to stand for double witnesses Behold the witnes of the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost the witnes of all the faithfull of God who with one mouth as afterward in part shall appeare do confesse the same But what shalt thou need to bee carefull hereof when thou mayest bee assured that the lord if thou shew him his own writings and scriptures will neuer deny his owne hand Hauing therefore this Indenture writing of the Lords own hand follow herein the example of that godly king Ezekiah who wheÌ„ he had receiued letters from Zenacherib that were blasphemous against God entred into the temple of God vnfolded them and layd them open before God to mooue the Lord the rather thereby to bowe downe his eares and to heare his requests that hee powred out before him So thou hauing receiued not from maÌ„ but from God himselfe writing euideÌ„ces not of wrath but of his free meâ—cie and the forgiuenesse of thy sinnes enter into thy chaÌ„ber take these euidences couenants of the Lord with thee vnfold them spread them lay them open and read them before the face of God And withall after the example of Ezechiah poure forth thy prayers supplications before the Lord and say vnto him as followeth OH most merciful God the father o all comfort and consolation thou that art that strong God that forgiuest offences and passest by iniquitie in the remnant of thy possession thou that preparest the heart of the poore then openest thine eare to hearken therevnto Incline O Lord thine eare heare open O Lord thine eies and see behold O Lord the word of thine owne lips the writings of thine owne hand Of a truth Lord I haue sinned and done exceediÌ„g wickedly in thy sight I acknowledge it confesse it before the throne of thy grace But thou O Lord according to the riches of thy mercy and louing kindnes hast promised to forgiue mine offences Yea the more to shew the stablenes of thy counsell thou hast tied thy selfe by an oath thereunto And that which is more thou hast couenanted and indented with me by thiâ— thy couenant to passe by mine iniquities to remember my sinnes no more And now Lord regard I beseech thee thy gracious and free mercie the oath of thy holinesse and behold the words of thine owne mouth the works and the couenants of thine owne hands sealed with thine own most precious blood confirmed by thy death
vpon the crosse wherin thou hast promised to forgiue all my sinnes and my transgressions Be it vnto me thy seruant I beseech thee according to thy free promise and according to thy gracious couenant Oh let me feele I pray thee the accomplishing hereof in my owne soule And as thou hast written this couenant in thy word with thine owne finger and sealed the same with thy bloud So gracious Father vouchsafe to write it in my hart by thy spirite and to seale it vnto my conscience by the powerful applying of the same thy blood thereunto that it may wash me from all my sins and my transgressions and so create in me that peace of God that passeth all vnderstanding Gracious God thy free offer maketh mee freely to offer these my requests vnto thy name and with a full confidence of hope to haue accesse vnto the throne of thy grace knowing that thou O Lord that hast promised art able wilt according to this thy scripture the writing of thine own hands performe it This course if thou shalt take it is not to be doubted but that as thy hart shall find faith so thy soule shal receiue comfort in and from the liuing Lord feeling according to his couenant of the Lord thy selfe to be washed clensed and iustified in the name of Iesu Christ and by the spirit of our God The Fourth Section But yet further if with Gedeon we shal desire a token or with Ezekiah a signe to confirme our faith Behold the Lord fitteth not in a Rainebow in the clouds as hee did to Noah he maketh not the sunne to go tenne degrees backward as he did for Ezekiah he maketh not the fleece to bee wet in the drie floure nor drie in the wet deaw as he did for Gedeon but he giueth thee being but one man euen two signes nay more than signes euen two Sacraments the one of Baptisme the other of the Lords supper both of them being visible signes to confirm vnto thee the inuisible grace of the free mercy of god in Iesus Christ And therefore did the Lord himselfe in the seuenteenth of Genesis when he first instituted the Sacrament of Circumcision call it a signe saying vnto Abraham that it should be a signe of the couenant that was between himselfe and them that is that it should be that signe that the Lord would giue vnto him to assure and to approue vnto him the fulfilling and accomplishing of his couenant Whereupon the Apostle Paule in the fourth to the Romanes speaking of the same Sacrament calleth it in like manner a signe saying that Abraham receiued the signe of Circumcision that it might seale the righteousnesse of faith which was in his vncircumcision That is that he receiued circumcision which was an outward and an euident sign to confirme vnto him his free iustification by faith Thus as one of the Iewish Sacraments is called a signe so likewise was the other which was the Paschall lambe or Passeouer as plainely appeareth in the twelfth of Exodus where it is said of the bloud of the Paschall lambe which represented the bloud of Iesus Christ the vnspotted vndefiled lamb that it should be vnto them for a signe vpon their houses that the Lord when he destroyed the Aegyptians their and his enemies would passe ouer them so that they should liue in peace and rest when their enemies were consumed So that hereby it plainely appeareth that both the Iewish Sacraments were not onely seales of the couenants but also giuen for signs and tokens vnto them which shuld be continually before their eyes to confirme vnto them the graces of God in Iesus Christ Whereupon it foâ—loweth that as their SacrameÌ„ts were vnto them so are our Sacraments that is the Supper of the Lord Baptisme giuen for signes vnto vs to confirme as all other the graces of God so our free forgiuenes and pardon for all our offences For the same is Baptisme vnto vs that Circumcision was vnto them as plainely appeareth in the second to the Colonians the eleuenth twelfth verses And the same is the Supper of the Lord vnto vs that was the Paschall lambe vnto them as infinite places and the generall consent of all men approoueth The visible signe only according to the time being altered into another which is far more significant and more liuely to signifie and so to confirme vnto vs this inward grace of God of which now we speake And therefore is a Sacrament verie fitly according to this their vse defined by Augustine to be a visible signe of an inuisible grace As therefore the signe of the Rain-bow iâ— the clouds coÌ„firmeth vnto vs that promise of God which he made with Noah that is that hee would destroy no more the whole earth with waters as the returne of the Sunne tenne degrees backward was a signe vnto Ezekias that 〈◊〉 should be recouered out of that disease As the fleece of Gedeon being wet in thâ— drie and drie in the wet was vnto him a signe that hee should ouercome hiâ— enemies so is the water in Baptisme wherwith we were washed a signe and token vnto vs that we should be washed from all our sinnes and our offences So likewise is the breaking of the bread the powring out of the wine in the supper of the Lord another as euident a signe that by the death of Iesus Christ by the shedding of his blood we are purged from all our sins According to the saying of Iohn in his first epistle who saith that the blood of Christ purgeth vs from all our offences And againe in the ReuelatioÌ„ Christ saith he hath washed vs by his blood from all our offences And again in the the 5. to the Ephesians the Apostle Paul speaking of Baptisme saith that Christ sanctified the Church and purged it by the lauacre of water in the word So that now when thou seest other or remembrest that thy selfe was washed with water in Baptisme And again when thou seest the body of Christ to be broken in the Supper of the lord and his blood to be powred out and giuen vnto thee thou art to coÌ„sider with thy selfe that these are two signes tokens which are shewed giuen to thee of the Lord fully to assure and persuade thy conscience that thy sinnes are forgiuen thee and that thou art washed that thou art saâ—ctified and that thou art iustified by the blood of Iesus Christ and by the spirit of our God So that now doest thou seeke with the Scribes and Pharisies a signe Behold the Lord hath giueÌ„ vnto thee not one but two tokens in stead of other miracles and wonders euen two visible signes of this inuisible grace euen Sacraments to confirme thy faith and yet doubtest thou The incredulous Iewes said vnto Christ shew vs a signe and we will beleeue thee See the Lord sheweth thee two yet wilt thou not beleeue him One raine-bow was ynough for Noah one fleece for Gedeon the sâ—nne once to