bee lamented for wee haue none to take notice of our gray haires none to number our yéeres none to carpe at our cost and none to bee discontented at the delay of our death Q. What vse in a word are we to make hereof A. First we must remember that we being mortall our selues begat them mortall and that all men must die sooner or latter though the time place and maner be vnknowne vnto vs. Secondly if we bewaile them being dead we should in some sort haue bewailed them as soone as they were born for then they began to die Thirdly we must out of heauinesse conceiue matter of happinesse and kéepe a measure in lamentation and not lament for euery losse lest our whole life be filled with lamentation Lastly we must instruct them and pray for them whiles that they liue but when we perceiue death to approach we must not in vaine striue against God but willingly suffer him to take his owne Q. How shall poore orphanes namely fatherlesse and motherlesse children comfort themselues that haue parted with kind carefull and most Christian parents A. By remembring and obseruing these directions and duties following First that their parents were borne mortall and must néeds die and therefore the children comming of them cannot be immortall If the foundation of the building in time shrinke and be shaken that which is built vpon it cannot endure The earth their common mother must receiue them all and at the last day yéeld vp all againe Secondly their parents are not lost for God hath found them and fréed them from all miseries and molestations and therefore they in this regard must bee content Thirdly that they shall not returne to their children but their children goe to them Fourthly they were borne first and therefore must die first and they are not forsaken but sent before them to blisse Lastly God hath depriued them of their parents either to correct their murmuring against them or their vndutifulnes towards them or at least to try how they will depend vpon him when all earthly meanes faile and are wanting Q. What duties are they to performe A. First they must patiently vndergoe Gods correction Secondly they must heartily repent them of their sinnes the cause thereof Thirdly they must follow their vertuous example and immortalize their memories Fourthly they must more highly estéeme Gods benefits when they inioy them Q. What comforts are fit seasonable against the death of deere brethren and sisters A. First death is a common correction to Gods children and no person must looke to be fréed from it Secondly though their life was short yet it was holy and blessed Thirdly though their bodies be dead and interred yet their soules liue and their vertues like so many children left behind them are immortall and the impression hereof as of their kindnes and indulgence towards them must neuer be blotted out Fourthly though they want the comfortable company of their brethren and sisters yet they are not alone being attended vpon and guarded by so many vertues and all those that feare God and doe his will must be their brethren and sisters Vse First wee must not vnmeasurably mourne for them but rather bewaile euil things that hang ouer our owne heads Secondly by such examples of mortality we must be warned to prepare our selues against our latter end Lastly we must comfort our hearts in this that wee shall one day to our hearts contentment inioy for euer their most swéet and blessed fellowship Q. Is it not a curse to a religious man to die childlesse and without issue A. It is a crosse rather then a curse For first they are not vnder the law but vnder grace Secondly Christ hath taken away the curse from all true beléeuers Q. By what arguments and reasons shall such a man quiet and comfort his conscience A. First their loosenesse and lewdnesse shall neuer grieue him and their future miserie shall neuer disquiet him Secondly he in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or want of children may in his discretion adopt such who may proue more kind louing and obedient then those that might haue proceeded out of his owne loines Thirdly hee néed not trouble himselues about their maintenance and as for the distribution of his goods and possessions he hath at hand many poore seruanâ—s and children of God amongst whoÌ„ he may more happily diuide them for these will pray for him so long as he liueth and speake well of him when he is dead and God wil in goodnes reward all his well doing Neh. 5.19 Fourthly law may and will supply the defect of nature for adoption is an act imitating nature ordained for the solaâ—e of such who want children Lastly his children might haue growen out of kind and haue obscured and blemished his name and hereupon many had died more happily and contentedly if they had died childlesse CHAP. XIII Of the Priuatiue and Positiue benefite of death Question FRom what euils doth death free Gods children A. First from all sinne and the offence of God the originall and cause of all euill Secondly death is to them the medicine remedy and physition of al euils for it endeth all their imperfections and finally fréeth them from all sicknesses paines crosses calamities gâ—iefes distresses euils errors enemies Thirdly it preuenteth all sinne and misery to come both in this world and specially in the world to come for they are wholy and for euer deliuered from all Satans assaults and from damnation and the horrour of hell Q. What vse is to be made hereof A. First if by death wee would bée freed from all sinne and the most cursed effects of it then let vs denie the world and the flesh and liue in the feare of God remembring the account that wee are to render vp before God and theâ— the second death shall neuer haue power ouer vs. Secondly let vs giue God all possible thanks and praise for that hee will by death thus ease and disburden vs. Thirdly let vs in the certaine expectation of so great deliuerance at the year of Iubily be willing to goe to God as Simeon and Paul were and in the mean time to sustaine all crosses patiently Lastly let vs continually waite and pray for this time of our full and eternall rest and deliuerance Q. Is it then not lawfull for Gods children in their distresses extremities for their ease and deliuerance to hasten their death by laying hands vpon themselues A. It is simply and vtterly vnlawful For first this not the way to ease and auoide misery but to encrease it yea and to emplunge and engulfe himselfe into the bottomlesse pitte of endlesse torment Secondly if a man should be entreated by the distressed to kill him hee might in no wise condescend thereunto for hée should bee no otherwise accounted and punished then a murderer much lesse may any person kill himselfe For he is bound to cherish and not to kill his owne
we haue begun to doe some worthy acts as Dauid did when he made preparation for the building of the Temple c. God the righteous Iudge will regard and reward not onely our action but our affection and our desire as well as our déed Lastly let vs laying aside all other works intend and study this one thing which is to die well for this is instar omnium that is this instead of all for according to the antient Prouerbe All is well that ends well Q. How shall we comfort our selues when death hath depriued vs of very good benefactors friends fauorites A First you haue not lost them but sent them before to God for death hath not consumed them but eternity shall receiue them Secondly they liue in their better part for though death hath taken away his body yet not his friendship past nor our friends who are forth comming and whom we shall see know and conuerse with after the day of iudgement 1. Cor. 13.12 Thirdly their vertues are immortall and for thy practise and imitation and the remembrance of them is swéete delightsome and comfortable vnto vs. Fourthly it may be when we enioied them we did not as our duty required honour reuerence and esteeme or them Fifthly if our friends be remooued hence and translated into heauen we must labour by our godlinesse humility and weldoing to gain get new friends Lastly if all our chiefe friends and benofactors on earth be flowen vp into heauen it must abundantly suffice and content vs that the whole holy and vndiuideable Trinity God the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost are our friends fauorites benefactors vpholders for they are all in all and therefore let vs as well trust in God when our friends faile as when they abound CHAP. XII Particular comforts for them that haue sustained particular losses by the death of kinsfolks c. Question HOw shall a Christian man comfort and resolue himselfe that hath by death parted with a vertuous and kind wife A. Indéed thy losse is great and it is as it were the cutting away of one halfe of thée but thou must remember that she was borne mortal and that frō Adam to the worlds end all must die and therefore thou must take it patiently Secondly all things come to passe by Gods prouidence and appointment who turneth all things to the best to them that loue him Thirdly God will hereby either correct thy vnthankfulnesse or try thy patience Fourthly if she had liued longer she might perhaps haue growne worse and haue béen a crosse and vexation vnto thée Fifthly thou art hereby fréed from ielosie suspition to which good women are sometimes subiect Sixthly God can make thée a gainer by thy losse and procure thee a second as good as shee as when Michal was taken away from Dauid God afterwards prouided for him faire and wise Abigail Seuenthly if thou vnder God wast an instrument to make her good thou maiest make the second good by thy instruction and holy example for though thy wife be gone yet thou the workman art aliue Eighthly thanke God that thou so long time and to thy great contentment didst inioy so good a wife and therefore now thou must be content to receiue some chastisement from God as well as good things in former times Lastly preserue and honour her memory after her death and speake well of her and if thou bee inclined to match againe pray vnto God that thy second choice may bee matchable to thy first and God will heare thy praier Q What comfortable meditations and directions can you bring forth for a Christian wife that hath lost a good and a godly husband A. First she is wedded to Christ and therefore she is no widow nor can want any necessary help and protection Apoc. 12.1 Apoc. 19 7. Secondly death hath not parted husband and wife for euer but for a time for they shall one day if they both feared God sée and know one the other albeit all respects of marriage shall then wholly cease Thirdly God hath a speciall care of widowes as may appeare by miracles done in their behalfe and for their reléefe in the old and new Testament and he laieth a strait charge vpon Magistrates Rulers and Iudges to sée them righted and prouided for Fourthly if she truly feare God and intend a second marriage he that prouided her a good husband before can prouide her a second as good as he prouided faire vertuous and wise Abigail for Dauid Lastly it may be either she did not respect him according to his worth and therefore God hath iustly corrected her vnthankfulnes or else she too much doated vpon him and was too fond of him and therefore God by his death will heale this sinne in her and cause her to depend vpon him onely when the staffe of her outward state is taken away Q. Let vs heare some comforts for parents that by death are bereaued of godly and dutifull children A. First we must alwaies remember that sinne hath deserued death and that God hereupon in the time appointed inposeth death vpon young as well as the aged and his decrée cannot bee preuented or resisted Secondly herein the Saints of God beare their parts with thée and therefore thou must endure these common euils with the greater patience Thirdly children and young men are but as flowers in God his garden and we must suffer God the soueraigne Lord of it and them to crop and gather them when he will Fourthly the yonger that they died they were the lesse defiled with corruption and they departed being not laden with the burthen of many sinnes which longer continuance of time would haue drawne them into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fifthly if there be a decay mortality and change in Okes and Cedars much more in man that hath rebelled against his Creator Sixthly it may be that when wee inioyed them that either wee were too tender and fond ouer them and so would haue corrupted them or else were not contented with them nor thankfull to God for them and therefore God to remedy and correct both these extremities hath bereaued vs of them Seuenthly if our children led a godly life and so died then they are in safetie and forth comming their life is not vanished but changed and though we haue lost them yet God hath found them and at the generall resurrection we shall finde them know and acknowledge them wherefore let vs in the meane time rest content and comfort our selues in this blessed expectation and therefore wee must be so farre from murmuring and repining against God for depriuing vs of them that we must blesse and praise God for their perfection and glorification Lastly by their death wee are fréed from infinite feares of their mis-doing and from many carking cares of prouiding for their outward estate and maintenance but if our children proue vntoward and vngodly then our losse is the lesse to
and conscience make his last Will and Testament and bequeath his goods lands liuing to his wife children kinsfolke friends and to the poore as the law of God and man requireth Q. What duties is hee bound to performe towards himselfe A. He must by faith in the Lord Iesu arme himselfe against satans assaults and against the feare of death and the last iudgement and he must not so much feare death as looke on euerlasting life Secondly touching the body he must be carefull to vse physicke and all other good meanes to preserue and continue life and health vntill it shall please God to take it away Lastly hee must continually resigne himselfe and commend his soule and spirit into Gods blessed hands Q. Jf all these duties be performed in good conscience what good wil come thereof A. First God will honour such as feare and honour him he I say will honour them as well in life as in death 1. Sam. 2.30 Secondly he will make the name and memory of them pretious after death for the iust shall be had in an euerlasting remembrance Q What is a right dispotion in death A. A religious and an holy behauiour of a mans selfe especially towards God Q Is it necessary A. Yes for first now it is the very time to practise it Secondly without this disposition and behauiour our death cannot be pleasant and acceptable in Gods sight Q. What are the parts of it A. Thrée namely to die in faith to die in obedience and to resigne or surrender vp our soules into Gods hands Q What is it to die in faith A. To take notice of and lay hold of Gods gracious promises in Christ touching remission of sinnes and euerlasting life and wholly to rely vpon them as they are reuealed and set forth in the scriptures Q. What benefit shall a man haue who dieth in true faith A. He shall be able to kéepe himselfe safe and sound against the temptations and pangs of death and shall forthwith after he hath giuen vp the Ghost bee made partaker of eternall life and happinesse Q. How is our faith to be expressed A Two maner of waies the one inward the other outward First inwardly by déepe sighes sobs and groanes after a mans redemption Secondly and that outwardly by praier thanksgiuing and good exhortations and often communications touching God and godlinesse Q. What is it to die in obedience A. It is willingly and gladly to submit our selues to Gods will in bearing the crosse Mat. 27. and without murmuring or grudging to goe to God who in death respecteth vs and will vndoubtedly receiue vs. Q. What are they to be compared vnto that die vnwillingly A. They if they belong to God doe as if a prisoner should delight in his prison and dungeon and would not goe forth to a glorious palace and perfect liberty when he lawfully might either forgetting the slauery and defilements which he leaueth or the good things to which he goeth Q. How is this duty to bee performed A. By learning to die daily and not through any impatiency or through the tediousnes of trouble to wish death as Elias did for then we discouer pride and disobedience in that we will not wait on Gods leasure but follow our owne corrupt affections Q. How shall we learne to die daily A. By taking vp Christ his crosse daily and if we doe with patience and méeknes buckle with affliction For euery affliction is a petty death and if we can endure to vndergo this petty death we shall the more comfortably vndergoe the great death of all which is the disiunction or dissolution of the soule from the body Q What is it to surrender our soules into Gods hands A. To yéeld them vp into his hands as vnto a faithfull creator in certaine hope of our present glorification Q. What generall comforts are there against death A. First the sting thereof is taken away by Christ his death and the power abolished death to the godly is like a drone Bée that kéepeth a buzzing and humming but hath lost her sting and cannot hurt Secondly death is to Gods children a gaile deliuery from all sinne and the miseries of this life and a passage vnto the euident and manifest sight and presence of God Thirdly in death God is not only present with his children by his spirit to instruct comfort and assist them but also sendeth his holy Angels to attend vpon them and to saue them from the violence and vexation of euill spirits and to carry their soules into heauen forthwith after that they are separated from their bodies Lastly by death the soules of the godly shall bee made infinitely more holy and happy glad and glorious then euer they were when they were inclosed in the sinfull subiect prison of the body and as for their bodies they after that they haue slept a while in the earth shall be raised vp againe immortall incorruptible and farre more bright and beautifull then they had euer béen if man had neuer sinned Q. What is the quintessence of these conclusions A. First we are taught hereby not to feare to depart out of the ruinous house of our bodies whensoeuer God doth call vs knowing that a better life shall follow after death for they only are blessed that die in the Lord and of this point wee must much thinke and study Secondly we are aduertised hereby not to be cast downe nor discouraged at bodily diseases dolours deformities for the resurrection shall put an end hereunto Lastly we must not vnmeasurably mourne for those that sléepe in the Lord seeing their soules which are the better part of them liue with God and their bodies being bought with a price namely the precious bloud of Christ and being made the temples of the holy Ghost shall at the last day rise againe in glory and incorruption CHAP. XIIII Of certaine particular euils defects and deformities in the body and also crosses in the outward state Question OF how many sorts are these particular euils A. Of two sorts to wit ordinary and extraordinary Q. What are the ordinary euils A. They are either such as are in and about the body or that haue a mans outward state for their obiect Q. What are those euils and defects that are in and about the body A. Deformity lamenes blindnes deafnes dumbnes c. Q. How shall we comfort our selues against the lothsome deformity of the body A. By marking and meditating vpon these conclusions following First bodily deformity doth nothing preiudice the estate of Gods Saints before God as the examples of Iob Dauid Mephibosheth Ezechias Aza Lazarus c. and of innumerable besides 〈◊〉 demonstrate Secondly they endure but for a time and at the furthest end and determine with this life Thirdly though the bodies of Gods Saints be for the time neuer so lothsome and deformed yet are their sinnes couered by the roiall roabes of Christ his
themselues that they commit some great sinne that woundeth the conscience that his grace may be more conspicuous and apparant in their recouery and that they hauing felt the waight of Gods displeasure may be more watchfull and wary for the time to come Secondly they must remember that Christ his satisfaction to Gods iustice is of infinite value and worth and that if they doe by the hand of a liuely faith apply it to their soules it will cure the wounds of their soules be they neuer so great Thirdly if they debase themselues before God and strip themselues of all opinion of their own worthines withall truely desire to be reconciled vnto God then God will giue grace to the humble and accept the will for the deede Fourthly that doubting and desperation is like the great monster Golias that defieth the liuing God and therefore we must not yeeld to it but resist it and with the fling and sword of Gods word slay it Lastly they must meditate vpon Gods swéet mercies past present to come laye his pretious promises close to their harts and they will be so many flagons of wine and apples of comfort to reuiue their fainting soules Q. With what considerations shall Gods children comfort themselues wheÌ„ God for the time delayeth either to remoue or to mitigate inward or outward afflictions A. First that God is the author of them and not man onely or principally and that he turneth them in the end vnto the speciall good of his children Rom. 8.18 Secondly that Gods children of all times are subiect to this temptation and are our companions and copartners herein 1. Pet. 5.9 Thirdly that the longer that our temptations endure the more easie will they be and that the more violent they bee like the blustering and stormie windes the sooner they will end for nullum violentum est perpetuum and God will not such is his tender compassion and indulgence haue his children tempted aboue their measure and strength Fourthly that the Lord Iesu hath long sithence drunke vp the poisoned dregges of affliction and hath sanctified and swéetned the remainders of it vnto them Fifthly God is present with his in trouble he by his spirit doth instruct direct comfort and strengthen them and â—ill in good time graciously and gloriously by life or death frée and deliuer them Q. What is a second though an accidentall and occasionall cause that causeth and encreaseth distresse of mind A. Melancholy Q. What is melancholy A. It is in regard of the outward matter and original of it a kind of earthy and blacke bloud especially in the splene corrupted distempered which when the splene is stopt conueieth it selfe to the heart and braine and there what by his corrupt substance and infectious quality and what by corrupt spirits annoieth both braine and heart the seats and instruments of reason vnderstanding and affections Q. How doth melancholly breed and nourish distresse of mind and conscience A. By furthering euill and fearefull conceits for when the mind of the melancholick person hath imagined conceiued and presented to it selfe dreadfull things then affection worketh vpon it and then iointly from the mind and affection disturbed and distempered procéed feares horrours desperations Q How is distresse and griefe of mind to be distinguished from melancholy A. Many waies First melancholy may beare sway and preuaile when the conscience is in a slumber and no whit disquieted Secondly distresse of conscience perplexeth the whole man but melancholy troubleth the imagination only Thirdly distresse of conscience ariseth from the knowledge of sinne and from the feare and féeling of Gods indignation but the feare and distresse that is occasioned by melancholy ariseth from pretended and supposed causes Fourthly he that is distressed in conscience may and hath courage in all other things but the melancholick person feareth misdoubteth euery thing Lastly melancholy is curable by physicke but distresse of conscience can by no other meanes be remoued but by faith in Christ his merits and mediation Q. How is melancholy to be cured A. First the melancholick person must be brought not only to an acknowledgement of his sinnes in generall but of some speciall sinne in particular that so his melancholike sadnes may be turned into a godly sorrow Secondly hee must bee distinctly acquainted with the precious promises of God made to repentant sinners Psal. 97 10. Thirdly hee must touching the outward state of his body suffer himselfe to be gouerned by his friends and men of skill or else he must be contained in order by violence Fourthly he must suffer nothing to enter into his heart that may vex and disquiet him Lastly the ordinary meanes of physicke must be vsed for it serueth to abate the euill humor of the body and to cure the distemper of it Q. What are the principall and vsuall effects of distresse of soule and conscience A. Six especially first sadnesse and heauinesse secondly troublesome and vnquiet dreames thirdly wearisomenesse of this present life by reason of daily discontentments fourthly desperation of saluation fifthly feare of the last iudgement lastly feare and expectation of hell fire Q. What comforts and remedies are there against this sadnes and heauinesse A. First in this temptation a Christian man must by the feet of his faith and the wings of his affection come yea and flie vnto Christ and take vpon him the yoke of his fatherly correction and then he shall finde rest vnto his soule Secondly let him looke and long for the Lords gracious and fauourable presence no otherwise then the sea-beaten traueller longeth and looketh for the hauen and euen as the eies of seruants looke vnto the hands of their masters and as the eies of a maiden vnto the hands of her mistresse so his eies must wait vpon the Lord his God vntill hee haue mercy vpon him Thirdly he must with Iacob wrestle with God by praier and not cease to vrge and importune him vntill he blesse him and then he shall at length preuaile with him and haue his quietus est Fourthly he must consult and be aduised by the Ministers and Preachers of Gods word to whom he hath giuen the tongue of the learned that they should know how to minister a word in season to the weary and comfort the foeble minded Fifthly the greater that his vnquietnesse is the more must he fasten and fixe his minde vpon Christ in whom alone he shall finde peace For as he that climeth vp a ladder the higher that hee ascendeth the more fast hold he taketh so the more that a man is oppressed with heauinesse the more earnestly should he fix and fasten his mind vpon the Lord Iesu. Sixthly hee must turne and transchange his worldly sorrow into a godly sorrow for then his sadnes shall end in gladnes and his sorrow in singing no otherwise then after raine commeth faire weather and after stormes calmes Seuenthly he
deriue originall corruption vnto their children seeing that by warrant of Scripture and the consent of the most excellent Diuines both ancient latter the Parents do not beget but God doth daily create new soules in the bodies prepared and fitted for them but God is iust and cannot be the author of siâ—ne A. Albeit God continually create new soules and that without sinne yet hee doth create them in weakenesse and in the very moment of creation hee forsaketh them and leaueth them imputing Adams sinne vnto them Secondly the soule receiueth contagion by the body in which it is seated for as a precious and costly ointment is soone marred and corrupted as daily experience teacheth by an vnsweet and a fusty vessel so is the soule corrupted by the sinfull body Lastly the soule and body by common consent and practise bring foorth sin for there is so neere a familiarity betwéen them that the one doth gratify the other Q. But why doth God suffer sinne to dwell and remaine in the most holy and regenerate men that liue in the earth A. First to humble and afflict them Secondly that they may know what sin bringeth them vnto and what grace affordeth Lastly that they may alwaies runne vnto God for helpe and pardon Q. What vse are wee to make of this deriuatiue pollution A. 1. Vse We must lay aside al pride and selfe-conceit and with all humblenesse acknowledge our vncleannesse Secondly wee must not so curiously search how the fire of originall sin came as to be careful how to quench it nay we must labour betimes to quench put out the first sparkles of this fire lest if preuailing flame out and vtterly consume vs. Lastly we must in this life be regenerate and borne anew of water and the holy Ghost and therefore flee vnto Christ our Sauiour for pardon of our sinnes and for further grace or else we shall neuer enter into his kingdome Q. What is the actuall sinne A. Euery thought word and déede whether in committing euill or in leauing good vndone that is against the wil and law of God Q. Whence floweth or proceedeth it A. From the fountaine and roote of originall corruption for it is a deriuatiue from it and a fruit of it Q. Doth it any way aggrauate and increase originall sinne A. Yes for it daiely encreaseth the guilt and punishment of it and if faith repentance preuent not deserueth and procureth the greater torment in hell for as there are degrees of sinne so God in his iustice hath accordingly appointed and ordained semblable degrâ—es of punishment Q What is the cause of Actuall sin A. The next and immediate cause is mans corrupt minde wil and affections for these are the working instruments and command the action and therefore as sparkes proceed from the burning coales as rust from the iron and venim from the Aspe so doth actual sin flow from our sinfull and degenerate nature Q. What are the outward causes or occasions of Actuall sinne A. Foure specially First the suggestion and temptaton of the Diuel prouoking and enticing men thereunto Secondly the scandals and bad examples of wicked men offending them Thirdly troubles and persecutions through which many men are drawn to vniust practises yea to fall away from sound faith and true religion Lastly profits and pleasures which drowne men in destruction and cause them to forget God and themselues Q. How is Originall sin to be distinguished from Actuall transgression A. Many waies First originall corruption is bred and borne in vs and with vs but Actuall sin is borne afterwards Secondly Originall sinne is the roote but Actuall sinne the fruit Originall sinne the cause but Actuall the effect Originall sinne is the mother but Actuall the daughter Lastly in Actuall sinne the matter doth not remaine but passeth away for when a man hath committed blasphemie adultery murther c. the action foorthwith ceaseth though the offence of God and the guilt still remaine but in originall sinne the matter manifestly remaineth héereupon we naturally yea and daily runne and rush into sinne and are backward and vntoward to the performance of any good thing that God requireth CHAP. 2. Of the punishment of Sinne. Question WHat followeth sinne A. Temporall and eternall punishment Q. Are the temporall punishments of sinne inflicted vpon mankind curses satisfactions to Gods iustice and the forerunners of euerlasting damnation A. They are such in their own nature and originall and such in all the reprobates yea they are no other then curses to the elect so long as they are vnregenerate and vnder the ministry of the Law For cursed is he that doth not continue in all things that are written in the book of the Law to doe them Q. But what are these temporall plagues and punishments to the beleeuing and regenerate A. They are not to speake properly the punishment of their sinnes nor part of the eternall curse and therefore no satisfactions to the rigour of Gods iustice for Christ by his death and obedience hath fully satisfied his fathers iustice remoued from them the curse of the law yea and deliuered them which for feare of death were all their life time subiect to bondage they are therefore not curses but corrections not punishments but preseruatiues vnto them and not the broad way that leadeth to destruction but the narrow way that tendeth vnto life Act. 14.22 Q. But seeing that Christ hath made satisfaction for sinne and their sinnes are not imputed to them but pardoned why doth not God as well eodem instanti take away the chasticement as the Sinne A. First because certaine seedes of corruption certaine sparkles of concupiscence and certaine rootes of sinne in part abide and will abide in them so long as they liue in this mortality which Christ the Physitian of our soules must needes correct yea and mortifie by the bitter pilles and purgations of affliction Secondly because the bitter memory of sinne committed remaineth in the minds of them that loue God which cannot but grieue and molest them Thirdly the wicked who are Satans impes and Gods rods do alwaies séeke and if they find they take any occasion to vexe and trouble Gods children Apoc. 12.12 Q. What instruction gather you hence A. That mans nature is vile vnperfect that the sinne that ariseth out of it and from it is very hatefull and horrible in Gods sight for hee will not let it escape and passe vncorrected in his déere Children no nor in the sucking Infants that are frée from the committing of actuall sinne for they are subiect to diseases paines and vnto death as well as men of yéeres CHAP. III. Of the Crosse or Tribulation Question WHat is the Crosse Ans. It is that cup or measure of affliction that God doth ordaine and appoint out vnto euery one of his children that liueth in this world Q. Is then no child
and wise prouidence which will be a meanes to kéepe vs from all impatience and desire of reuenge Q. What duties are the wronged and oppressed to performe A. First if we would redresse a wrong we must forget it Secondly we must make the Iudges Iustices and Christian magistrate the reuengers of our wrongs but if they faile vs we must commit it to God to whom vengeance belongeth and he will right vs. Thirdly we must labour to be innocent as Doues we must hurt none but striue to doe good to all and the more innocent we are the more ease and peace shall we finde in our owne soules Fourthly if in a country we sée the oppression of the poore and the defrauding of iudgement and iustice we must not be astonied at the matter for onâ— high that is aboue the high taketh notice of it nay the highest is aboue them that is God which is in heauen and doth excell all mens greatnes far more incomparably then the greatest Monarch surpasseth the meanest vassall or subiect and he doth with infinite eyes behold and view all things Ezech. 1.18 Zach. 3.9 4.9 Lastly we must whatin vs lieth and what wee may with the testimony of a good conscience defend others froÌ„ wrong and oppression and then God will stirre vp them that shall defend vs. Q. How shall a Christian in pouerty and in want of outward necessary things resolue and comfort himselfe A. Albeit pouerty is in it selfe a vile and miserable state of life by reason of the want of necessary money and riches yet there are manifold meditatioÌ„s wherin the child of God is to comfort himself as for example First pouerty is to Gods child not a bane but a blessing not a curse but a correction for Christ himselfe our blessed Sauiour was borne poore liued poor died poore and that to make vs rich and shall wée take that lot grieuously whereby wee may bée made conformable to Christ and grow rich in grace Secondly euery Christian is rich with Christ a Lord and possessor of heauen and earth and of all the riches therein contained and how then can hée bée poore Thirdly he that is rich in grace hath the true treasure of eternall life in his heart and therefore he cannot be poore Fourthly wée lie and liue in great 〈◊〉 and security for we are fréed and disburdened from many cares feares and dangers wée néede not feare the hurts of fire and water fained friends and fawning parasites shall not eate vs vp ill seruants shall not pilfer and purloinâ— from vs nor run away with our goods neither shal we stand in daÌ„ger of théeues and robbers to all which inconueniences the rich are exposed and subiect Fiftly wee want many occasions of infection and prouocations vnto euill for many men are no longer good then they are poore and therefore God denieth vs riches which wee would abuse to pride vanity couetousnes oppression and vsurie Sixtly if wee be content few things are wanting for nature is content with a little it desireth onely bread and water and he is not poore that liueth according to nature but a couetous worldling alwayes is bare and néedy and wanteth that he hath Seuenthly to a rich man all mediocrity is sufficient for hee is rich being content with his owne and he is a good scholler and proficient in Christ his schoole hauing learned with S. Paul as well to want as to abound and that which he wanteth labour virtue and learning will supply Eightly pouerty is a touchstone and discouereth who are faithful friends and who are false who are hollow and who are holy for a poore man is commonly contemned and he will soon shrink from vs that séeketh not vs but ours Ninthly God that giueth vs life which is the principall will for the necessarie sustenance of it giue vs dayly bread which is the lesse principall hee is our father and will féed vs and hee is our shepheard and will suffer vs to want nothing that is conuenient for vs. Tenthly Christ is our Lord and we are his seruants and therefore hee will not forsake vs but furnish vs with things néedfull for if he prouided for the 12. Apostles his family when he was in poore estate on the earth how much more will he prouide for vs being in glory and in the actuall possession of heauen and earth Eleuenthly Wealth is no part of that happy and glorious inheritance that Christ hath purchased for the Saints it is none of our own but another maâ—â— but if it were simply bonum it weâ— bonum commune wherof wicked 〈◊〉 ordinarily more partake then Goâ—â— children Twelfthly it is better to be counted religious then rich and poore then prâ—phane and impious for pouerty religion and blessednes may possibly happily concurre but riches cannot make the possessor blessed and riches and godlines doe but rarely consort and meet to gether in one and the same subiect person Thirteenthly riches commonly doe corrupt and effeminate the mind they like thornes choake the séede of Gods word they are the matter and fuell of riot excesse couetousnes and vanity for they doe not banish them away but beget them nor extenuate them but increase them neither doe they take away necessities but cause them and therfore we haue no such reason to lameÌ„t the loâ—â— of them or to be so eagerly set vpon theÌ„ but rather to lament our sinnes the cause of all our misery Fourtéenthly what though thou now be poore yet God may hereafter enrich and aduance thee as he did Job Dauid and diuers others for he raiseth the needy out of the dust and lifteth vp the poore out of the dung that hee may set him with the princes of his people c. Lastly the poorer that we are in life the more ioyfull shall we be in death for no man liueth so poorely that would not desire to haue liued more poorely when he dieth for he must needs part with al and render an account to God how hee hath gotten kept and disposed all his goods Q What vse are wee to make of pouerty or how are wee to demeane our selues in it A. First we must remeÌ„ber that heauen is our country and kingdome and that this life is but a pilgrimage and the earth a place of banishment and therfore we must not carke and care toile and moile for the things of this world but séeke the things aboue and rather labour to be rich in grace then in goods Secondly the poorer that we are let vs be so much the more humble and by praier and faith purchase and hold 〈◊〉 Christ that rich pearle and hidden treasure whereof we reade in the Gospell â— then we can neuer be poore Thirdly let vs not contemne muâ—â— lesse condemne any person for his peâ—ry and pouerty for then we shall many times magnifie the wicked condemne the generation of Gods children whâ— for the most part are
cause our consolations to abound much more 2. Cor. 1. A second Obiection Q. But what if our sicknesse and disease be of long durance or of many yeeres continuance how then shall wee stay and comfort our selues A. First our sinnes whereof wee must seriously repent haue perhaps long time preuailed against vs and therefore the medicine must a long time be applied to it Secondly our sinnes haue deserued euerlasting paine and therefore we must patiently endure this which is temporary and tollerable Thirdly the blessed saints and seruants of God in all generations haue had experience of this temptation and haue béen our companions and copartners herein For example sake Iob in the old Testament was very long no doubt sicke pained and vlcerous Aza long diseased in his séete and in the new Testament a poore woman was twelue yéeres long troubled with a bloudy issue A daughter of Abraham i. a godly and religious woman bowed by Satan eightéen yéeres and a créeple whereof we reade in Iohns Gospell was lame thirty eight yéeres Fourthly the longer that our afflictions are the more easie they will be for God in his compassion will either mitigate our paine or adde vnto our strength Fifthly if our outward man decay yet shall the inward or regenerate man be renewed daily so that corruptio vnius is by Gods mercy generatio alterius Sixthly the temporary though long and tedious afflictions of this world are nothing to the eternity and vnmeasurablenesse of glory in the world to come Seuenthly God will heare and helpe vs after that we haue béen long humbled and diligently sought him Lastly the longer that the deliuerance is delaied the greater will the comfort be when it commeth Prou 13.12 The third Obiection Q. But what if either the violence or the long continuance of our sicknes bereaue vs of naturall sleep whereby our life and strength is prolonged and maintained how shall we in this case comfort our selues A. By these rules and directions following First sléepe is a resemblance of death and the image of it for they differ only in time sléep being but a short death and death a long sleepe and therefore the lesse that we sléepe the longer doe wee liue Secondly we may must conceiue good hope of procuring naturall sléepe and rest for if sicknes take it away health may restore it and if feare depriue vs of it hearts ease and quietnes of mind will make vs againe partakers of it Thirdly we are by our wakefulnesse and want of sléepe freed from the terrour of dreames and from many illusions doubts feares wherewith men in their sléepe are assaulted Lastly God will haue vs to estéeme more highly of the blessing of sleep when we obtaine and enioy it and to shew our selues more thankefull for it Q. What course are wee to take that we may procure rest and sleepe A. Wée must first of all and most earnestly pray vnto God that giueth his beloued sleepe in peace and that gaue S. Peter that was bound with two chains and betweene two souldiers sleepe to bestow this gift vpon vs which is many times denied to great Monarches Secondly we must striue to disburden vnlade our selues of cares thoughts and to shake off sicknes what in vs lieth and then sléepe will come vpon vs vnlooked for Thirdly in our non rest wee must read the holy Scriptures and good books especially of Diuinity and haue them about vs with whom we may talke and confer and we shall find much ease and refreshment Psal. 77. v. 11.3.4 ad 12. Lastly we must in the day time especially if our sicknes will suffer vs diligently honestly and conscionably walke in our lawfull callings and wee shall haue experience of Gods gratious blessing euen this way The 4. Obiection Q. I am as it were a close prisoner in my earthly house and I am not able to goe to Gods house that I may behold the beauty of it and visite his temple how then shall J comfort my selfe A. First though thy body be bound yet thy soule is at liberty and kept vnpolluted of sinne and errour Secondly Dauid Ezechias Aeneas many others haue against their will by sicknes béene kept from Gods house Thirdly God in this case accepteth the will for the déede and requireth the heart and the affection onely Lastly in this estate thou must reade the scriptures and godly treatises and muse and meditate vpon that thou hast heard read learned The fift Obiection Q. Alas we want friends kinsfolks and good neighbours to relieue direct and comfort vs what instructions can you yeeld vs A. First our case is not singular and without example for Iob Dauid c. yea and our blessed Sauiour in this case were neglected misiudged forsaken Secondly we must learne to beare our friends death and therefore much more their absence for this absence will not appall them whom death doth notdismay Thirdly it may be that we in our health made small account of and were offended at them and therefore now wee are iustly depriued of them For as in all things so in friendship too much aboundance doth dull the appetite whereas want doth sharpen it and hunger is the best sauce Fourthly though they bee absent in place when that their eyes eares hands and féet performe not their office yet they may be with vs in their mind and affection and thus Paul was present with the Colossians and with the Corinthians 1. Cor. 5.4 Lastly let vs not be discouraged nor faint harted but trust in the liuing God and bee content with those thinges that we haue for hee will neuer faile nor forsake vs. Q. What duties are wee to performe in this distresse A. First we must not trust in men who are lighter then vanity it selfe they are like a brokē staffe that wil faile them that leane on it and like a réede that will breake in a mans hand but wee must trust in the liuing God thogh he should kill vs and liue by faith and then wee shall haue the recompence of reward Secondly when God raiseth vp friends and kind neighbours vnto vs let vs be more thankefull vnto God for them and haue them in more request and estimation Q. What if the violence and continuance of sicknes want of friends and good neighbours lacke of sleepe concurre or at least we faint vnder some one or more of them how then shal we practise patience A. By obseruing and practising those instructions and conclusions following First that many of Gods Saints as Iob Dauid c. haue encountred with all these temptations and yet haue by faith and patience ouercome them and though these men may seeme vnto vs Phoenices and rare birds yet we must the rather take notice of them and endeauour to imitate them Secondly if our minds bee armed with faith in God our bodies shall be the better enabled to
of peace and the entrance into paradise to all beleeuers Q. Why doe holy and regeneraâ—â— men die seeing that their sins are forgiuen them A. First because the remainders of sinne are left in them which cannot be abolished but by changing corruption into incorruption and this cannot be performed before the last day Secondly the law of nature must bèe fulfilled as well in them as in any other Lastly the quality of death is changed in the beléeuers for it is not death but a sleepe and not a punishment but a fatherly correction yea and a spéedy passage to eternall life Q. Seeing that the soules of the Saints are immediately after their departure out of the body glorified why are the bodies so long kept vnder the power of death and not iointly glorified with their soules A. First the body did sinne last and therefore is glorified last for this standeth with the proportion of iustice Secondly God in detaining the body for a time in the earth which is the first death doth hereby declare his mercy in deliuering both soule and body froÌ„ the second death Thirdly wee must by death bee made conformable to Christ our Sauiour that wee may raigne with him Fourthly God will hereby shew the truth of that his threatning Thou art dust and to dust shalt thou returne Fifthly Christ their head and King who is the resurrection and the life and the first fruits of the dead must of necessity be glorified before the members Lastly the bodies of the Saints though lying in the graue and consumed there yet are without sinne and sense of paine and they shall arise againe in glory at the last day and be reunited to their soules c. and both together inherite eternall happines through the power of God Ob. But the bodies of Henoch before the law and of Elias in time of the law neuer died but were rapt and translated into heauen A. First these examples are extraordinary and therefore they are no common rule to others For God did not onely hereby signifie to the world in what account he had them though the world distasted and despised their persons and blessed doctrine but hee made them types and figures of the generall resurrection Secondly some Diuines hold that their bodies though rapt vp into the aire were coÌ„sumed in the aire because Christ in regard of his bodily ascension is said to be the first fruits of the dead Lastly they died an extraordinary death such as we the Saints that shal be found aliue at Christ his comming shall tast of for their bodies were in a moment changed from mortality to immortality and from corruption to incorruption Q. But why doe Infants that are called Innocents die seeing that they doe not and cannot sinne with consent of will nor of knowledge as doe men of yeares A. Albeit they want as yet the power meanes instruments to commit Actuall sinne yet they haue the bitter and poisonfull root of originall sinne in them and in it they were conceiued and borne and the wages euen of it is death Secondly God will sometimes temporally punish or châ—sten the parents in the death of their children because they are flesh of their flesh and bone of their bones and who perhaps would if God granted them longer life match and equall their parents in sinne Q What are we further to consider in prosecuting this argument of death A Foure chiefe branches or partes First some of the principall reputed and supposed euils of it Secondly the benefites of it both Priuatiue and Affirmatiue or Positiue Thirdly the right preparation against it Lastly a right disposition in death it selfe Q What are some of the principall and so reputed euils A. Thrée First the suddennes of it in many Secondly the violent death of many Thirdly the vncomfortable and lamentable effects of it in that it bereaueth vs of the benefite company gifts prayers gouernment of many notable and worthy persons in Church common-wealth and family Q. Now to handle euery member of the diuision in his right place and order is sudden death simply euill and a curse A. I must néeds distinguish of suddeÌ„ death for qui non distinguit destruit artem First in it selfe it is not euill but because it commonly taketh men vnrepentant and vnprepared otherwise the last iudgement should be simply euill because it is sudden seeing that the sonne of man will come in an houre when wee looke not for him but this sudden comming of Christ is not euil but good and happy for Gods children Againe the manner and time of euery mans death is not in his own dispositioÌ„ but in Gods power and hands onely Secondly we must distinguish of it according to the persons vpon whom it seazeth they are either irrepentant persons and thus die and to these death is hel-mouth the beginning of euerlasting torment or repentant and to these it is no curse for Christ hath by his death and passion taken away the curse but it is a short and vnsensible crosse and correction which freeth them from the feare of death and doth speedily conuey them into the hauen of eternall rest Secondly it is not sudden to the godly that long before foresaw it and waited for it Thirdly the sooner that they die the sooner are they blessed for they rest from their labours and their works follow them Lastly many of Gods children haue died suddenly yet they were not hereby defrauded of eternall glory of this number were Iobs children Mephâ—hosheth the infants that the bloudy butcher Herode caused to bee massacred Iohn the Baptist suddenly beheaded c. But as for wicked vnbeléeuing and vnrepentant persons they liue not out half their dayes but sudden yea ordinary death is to them a curse and a swift posting of them into the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone as we may see in Pharaoh Nabal and the rich churle whereof we reade in the 12 of Luke Q. What vse are wee to make hereof A. Seeing that death many times stealeth and encrocheth vpon vs so vnlooked for wée ought daily to prepare ourselues against it by prayer repentance and the practise of good works and to thinke euery day to be the last for as an ancient Father saith vtiliter latet vltimus dies vt obseruentur omnes dies that is the last day is for our profite kept vnknowne that all the rest may be obserued Secondly being prepared and resolâ—ued before hand let vs not feare the circumstances of death more then death it selfe but let vs for our comfort know and be assured that the sting of euery kind of death is taken away by Christs death from the true beleeuers and no manner of death can diuert and diuorce them from Christ their Sauiour Lastly wee must daily commend our soules and spirits into Gods hands as vnto a faithfull Creator not doubting but that hee will receiue and glorifie them but
body and flesh Thirdly he that in any conceited opinion of enioying present blisse or in any impatiency and impotent passion dispatcheth himselfe out of the way doth nothing but damne and destroy his own soule examples whereof wee haue in Saul Achitophel Iudas c. Fourthly he may not depart out of this earthly Tabernacle nor forsake his standing vntill his heauenly Generall and Commaunder God almighty call and warrant him so to doe for hée is no absolute Lord of his owne body neither hath he the Frée simple of it but is a tenant at will to God whose pleasure hée must attend and abide Lastly he must practice and put in vre fortitude and patience he must not misdread any euill but trust in the Lord to stand fast in his calling and Christ will by faith enable him to ouercom all temptations Q. Is death to bee feared or not A. A distinction must resolue this point namely that it is partly to bee feared and partly not to be feared Q. In what respects is it to be feared A. In thrée respects First as it is the destruction and dissolution of nature for in this signification Iesus Christ feared it when he swet water and bloud in the garden Secondly as it is a paineful correction though wee must most feare death the cause of it Lastly as it is a meane to bereaue vs of many worthy guides and gouernors lights and pillers in Church and common-wealth Esay 3. v. 1.2.3 Q. Is it necessary and good in some regards not to feare death A. Yes for it is not profitable nor expedient for vs to liue alwaies here nor is it possible for vs so to doe Q. In what regards then is death not to be feared A. First because as hath béene formerly declared death doth disburden vs of all sinne and giueth vs our quietus est from all euill Secondly as it is the beginning and gate of immortality Lastly because hereby we are presented blamelesse to our Lord and Sauiour Christ in heauen and are there solemnly wedded to our heauenly husband and Bridegroome the Lord Iesu. Q. How are we to be defended and strengthned against the feare of it A. By remembring that Christ by his death hath disarmed and cassiered death and hath taken away the second death the sting and strength of the former Secondly God is by his spirit present with his children in the agony of death and doth support them against the feare of it Thirdly that God doth hereby bisburden vs of all sinne and frée vs from all maladies and miseries Fourthly wee are not to tremble at death but rather to triumph because now we haue a speciall time and opportunity to declare our subiection and obedience to God Lastly death bringeth vs forthwith iâ—â—to Gods chamber of presence where 〈◊〉 shall see him face to face and enioy 〈◊〉 gratious and glorious presence for euâ—â— more Q. What are the Positiue benefites 〈◊〉 death or the good things wherewith 〈◊〉 doth possesse vs A. They are manifold and marâ—â—â—lous For first death bringeth vs intâ— the immediate fellowship of God the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost 〈◊〉 therefore it may be called the gate of life and a passage to the Father Secondly it bringeth vs into the heauenly communion company of many millions of glorious Saints and Angels with whome we shall haue perfect rest and security Lastly it is to vs not onely the consummation of victory against Satan sinne the world the flesh but doth also inuest vs with glory and put vs into an actuall possession of the new heauen and the new earth and of all good things promised vs and prouided for vs. Heb. 12. ver 22.23 Q. What vses are we to make of these affirmatiue or positiue benefites A. First wee are to distast this present and infectious world wherin there is no true contentment nor any thing that can make vs blessed before God but rather matter of all sinne griefe euill falshood wrong c. and we must let the loue of heauen swallow downe the loue of all earthly things let vs not linger in this earthly Egypt or Babylon but make hast vnto the heauenly Canaan a land not abounding with milk corn oil hony but abounding in peace righteousnesse and ioy of the spirit where wee shall be satisfied with the fatnes of Gods house and shall drinke out of the riuers of Gods pleasures and that for euermore Secondly it serueth to comfort vs against all the miseries and maladies of this present life which shall be so abundantly recompensed with the infinite waight of euerlasting glory Q. Whether may a man in this mortality haue a true taste of euerlasting life A. Yes vndoubtedly for so had Iob Dauid Stephen Paul the holy Martyres and infinite others Secondly the godly haue already eternall life viz. in beginning and assurance and therefore in time they shall haue the fulnes of it Lastly they earnestly pray for the comming of Gods kingdom ergo they haue some taste thereof Q. By what meanes shall hee attaine thereunto A. By remembring considering and meditating vpon these directions and conclusions following Q. What things must he consider weigh A. Diuers things First the sinnefull miserable and vncertaine state of this mortall life Eccles. 1.1 Heb. 13.14 Secondly the blessed and vnspeakable happines of all Gods Saints by reason of their immediate fellowshippe with God and with Christ from which we are absent so long as we liue in this present world For by vertue of this glorious and euerlasting communion wee are not onely perfectly freed from all sinne afflictions and all euil things but possessed with fulnes of ioy and of al good things for euermore Thirdly the incomparable difference betwéen the glory ioy happines oâ— this world and the infinite and eternall glory ioy blessednes of the world to come and the consideration hereof will separate and sequester vs from the loue and affectation of this world and make vs willing and desirous to goe to God Fourthly euery mans death is deserued and procured by his owne sins and that death with all the seueral circumstances of time place manner person is foreséene and appointed in Gods eternal decrée and counsell the due obseruation whereof will preserue vs when we are dying from distrust impatience and the seruile feare of death Lastly the speciall promise of Gods presence and assistance in death which we must before hand be by faith perswaded of and hope after albeit wee see it not and though all things may séeme desperate Q. What are the properties and effects of this taste and ioy A. First it ariseth from sense griefe of sinne and from the knowledge of and faith in Christ crucified Secondly it bringeth with it sound and swéet peace of conscience Thirdly it is grounded vpon the holy ministery of the Word Sacraments Prayers and vpon the practise of holy duties Fourthly it is déepely
we must as our Lord willeth vs obserue what they bid vs but after their works wee must not doe lest we with them knowing our Masters will and doing it not be beaten with many stripes Lastly when the publicke and ordinarie meanes of saluation are wanting or defectiue wee must entreat the Lord of the haruest to thrust forth more labourers and in the mean season plie more often and earnestly the priuate means of reading conference and good examples at home Q How shall a Christian arme himselfe against the scandall that the weake take at the streame and inundation of sinne and at the generall corruption in manners A. First that the way that leadeth to life is narrow and the gate straight few there be that find it and therefore wee must not make the example of the multitude or of the most a certaine rule or warrant of his life and pâ—â—ctise Secondly the greatest sort of people are ignorant of Gods wayes and strangers in the holy Scriptures making custome a rule for conscience and they more delight in vaine inuentions then in the knowledge and obedience of the holy Gospell of Christ. Thirdly sinne hath abounded in all ages and the greatest number of Christians hath béene in many places more licentious then religious and more prophane then sincere and the néerer the world groweth to his finall period and consummation the more Atheisme and Libertinisme shall abound for men shall generally giue themselues to surfetting drunkennes and the cares of this life men shal bee louers of themselues despisers of them that are good louers of pleasures more then louers of God and though many haue a forme and profession of godlines yet they deny the power of it so that when Christ commeth to iudgement he shall hardly find faith vpon the earth and therefore he is the lesse to be offended hereat Fourthly when there is a generall corruption in maners then are the faithfull seruants of God most discerned and their incorrupt sincerity is most emineÌ„t then they shew themselus pure blamelesse and without rebuke in the middest of a naughty crooked nation amongst whom they shine as lights in the world Noah is iust in his generation Lot is righteous amongst the Sodomites in very Pergamus where Satan had his throne were many faithfull and stout Christians and in Sardi that was in a manner dead before God were a few names that had not defiled their garments Lastly the more lewd and licentious that the world is the more wary and strict must wee bee in our conuersation vnlesse we would perish with the world CHAP. VII Of Offences Passiue or those that are taken Question WHat is a scandall or an offence taken A. It is any wholesome doctrine or counsell any honest and godly spéech déedâ— example which through errour of iudgement péeuishnes of mind and peruerse interpretation is turned to an occasion of offence Q. What are the causes of an offence taken A. First blindnesse and imperfection of mans reason Secondly corrupt iudgement arising from the ignorance of Gods word Thirdly preiudicate and forestalled opinions Fourthly hatred of the godly and their proceedinges Fifthly distast and dislike of good policy and discipline Sixthly in the wicked an eager appetite and desire of worldlie gaine and authority with an earnest affection to hold and maintaine it Lastly the manifold afflictions of such as feare God Q. Who are the persons that vniustly conceiue an offence A. First and principally the wicked Secondly Gods children Q Whereat in regard of the godly doe the wicked take an offence A. At foure things especially Q How shall we arm and strengthen our selues against offences which wicked men vniustly conceiue against vs A. First we must constantly and chearefully goe forwards in our good purposes proceedings much more regarding the kéeping of Gods commandements and a good conscience then the imagined and pretended scandal and offence that the wicked vniustly take wherefore let their offence taken rather hearten vs then hinder vs and more driue vs forward in good actions then discourage vs. Secondly the more clamorous and enuious that they are against vs the more let vs endeauour by all good meanes to draw them to the practise of holy duties Thirdly if the wicked were falsly and vniustly offended at the excellent person the rare humility the heauenly doctrine the extraordinary miracles the sinnelesse conuersation of our most blessed Sauiour so that they reuiled whipped persecuted him and put him to the most ignominious death that could bee inuented how much more will they bée offended at vs that are sinners and who many times minister matter of offence Lastly let vs what in vs lieth liue inoffensiuely and please our neighbours in all thinges not seeking our owne good but their saluation Q. What is the second pretended offence at which the wicked stumble and fall A. At the godly for vsing their lawful liberty in things indifferent Q. How shall the godly either preuent or at least arme themselues against this offence by the wicked taken and not by the godly giuen A. If they that take the offence bee obstinate enemies they must not for their pleasure remit ought of their christian liberty but rather with the Apostle Paul to vse it Mat. 15.12 Gal. 5.1 For in this case we are bound onely to auoide the offence of our weake brethren and not of our incurable enemies who will neuer be pleased nor satisfied But if christians that are weake in faith and not yet fully resolued of points take an offence at the vse of our liberty in meat drinke apparrell c. better it is for vs for the time to yéeld somewhat to our weake brethren then by the vnseasonable inconuenient vse of that which is lawfull in it owne nature to scandalize them and so cause them to perish for whom Christ died Therefore let vs doe all to Gods glory and giue offence to none neither Iews nor Gentiles nor to the Church of God 1. Cor. 10.31.32 Secondly we must not for the pleasing of mens humours and to decline an offence taken and not giuen temporize with Gods enemies nor frame our selues to all companies and professions for better it is that all the wicked in the world should be offended at vs then that we for the preuenting of their vnlawful offence should be iniurious to Iesus Christ or preiudice any part of his reuealed truth and therefore we are not to communicate with such in the least things When therefore the omission of our Christian liberty doth either renue errour or confirme men in it wee must then neuer dispense with it Thirdly in matters of faith and in cases of conscience wee must walke by the Canon and rule of Gods word not by vnperfite examples and hauing gotteÌ„ certaine resolution wee must stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made vs free and not be entangled
blessed truth yet we must be Martyrs in desire and affection and then God will accept the will for the deed for there is Martyrium sine flammâ— i. a martyrdome without a fagot Secondly we must not estéeme nor thinke the firie tryall as some strange thing but reioyce in as much as wee are hereby made partakers of Christ his sufferings that when his glory shall appeare wee may bée gladde and reioice Thirdly wee must comfort and stay our selues in the expectation of the fearefull end that abideth Gods enemies they shall soone be cut off their pompe shall be despised and soon vanish away Psal. 73.19 They are Gods rods to correct and disciplinate his children by who when they haue done their office must bée cast into the fire and consumed Lastly there is no persecution so generall and grieuous but many shall bée preserued in it and from it and after long wrestling God will grant a breathing time Q. What if Gods children cannot be suffered to bee buried when they are dead what shall wee iudge of them or how shall we comfort our selues against this euill A. Their dead bodies are members of Christ temples of the holy Ghost and they shall rise againe in glory to eternall life therefore we may not iudge them accursed Secondly the want of buriall doth nothing hurt them as the performance of it doth nothing profite the wicked as for these funerall solemnities they are rather viuorum solatia quam mortuorum auxilia id est Comforts for the liuing then helps for the dead Thirdly many of Gods Saints yea some most blessed Martyres haue wanted buriall Psal 79.2 and yet haue béene receiued vp into glory Apoc. 11. ver 12. Fourthly other euils as death by drowning by fire by earthquakes by the fall of houses by the cruell rage of wild beasts c. are as much if not more to be feared Fifthly Tegitur coelo qui non habet vrnam The skie is to them in stead of a coffin Sixthly though some Personages be neuer so sumptuously entombed and gloriously buried yet must the worms in the body consume the bodies of such Seuenthly the want of buriall though it is a curse to Gods enemies who perish both in soule and body yet it is but a fatherly and fauourable chasticement to his children and can neuer part nor diuorce them from him and his loue Lastly though sometimes the dead bodies of Gods Saints want buriall yet they féele no smart and their soules in glorie cannot and do not behold the lothsomnes of their vnburied bodies Q. What vse is to bee made hereof A. First we must not so much trouble our selues about this matter but commit the disposition of our dead corps to Gods prouidence and the care of the liuing Secondly let vs bury our sinnes in Christ his graue and sepulchre and then the want of buriall and funerall solemnities shall neither shame vs nor harm vs. Lastly if in the heate of personall persecution the bodies of Gods saints knowne vnto vs and neare vs do want buriall wee must after the manner of those deuoute brethren that buried Stephen enterre them for hereby we do not onely testifie our loue and reuerence towards them but also declare our good hope of their glorious resurrection Q. By what speciall considerations are we to arme and hearten our selues against persecutions A. First wee know it is the lot of Gods children to bee persecuted of the wicked in euery generation but most notably in the raigne and rage of Antichrist For they that are borne after the flesh will persecute them that are borne after the spirit and therefore why should wee bee so offended at persecutions hauing so many compartners and companions herein Secondly that we are hereby made conâ—ormable vnto Christ our Captaine leader and guide and therefore if wee suffer with him we shal raign with him Thirdly that Gods power and his goodnes doth as much appeare in priuatiue blessings as in positiue for God is with vs in trouble he when it pleaseth him represseth the power checketh the malice of the enemy reformeth and refineth vs and giueth a ioyfull issue euasion and euent to our afflictions Fourthly that persecution is a badge ensign and ornament of the true church for hereby open enemies take occasion to oppose themselues against Gods seruants and hypocrites and time seruers are discouered Fifthly that persecution is a schoole-master to make vs vnderstand Gods will and a plaine commentary of Gods word for wee learne that by experience which we heard by the publik ministery Lastly persecution is good for Gods children whether they escape it or die by it for God doth order it for their profite and happines and they are gainers by it many wayes Luk. 18.28.29.30 Q. What duties are wee to performe in persecution A. First we are to prepare our selues against it by daily mortification and by the experience of the swéet and heauenly societie that wee haue with our blessed God that dwelleth in vs and so we shal learne to die daily Secondly let vs be assured that we suffer as Christians and not as malefactors and then wée are not to bee ashamed but to glorifie God in that behalfe For we are Gods Worthies and his champions placed in the theatre of the world and if we fight stoutely wisely in our Lords quarrell and cause he wil honour and aduance vs accordingly both here and hereafter Thirdly because persecution is not onely a triall but also a correction for our sinnes wee must entreat the Lord to pardon them and then the flame of affliction shall brighten vs but not burne vs scoure vs but not consume vs. Fourthly we must possesse our soules and the graces of God by our patience we must seeke the Lord in our trouble and he will be found of vs and it is our dutie with Moses for our encouragement more to looke vnto the infinite and transcendent measure of reward in the kingdome of heauen then eyther the Sunne-shine of present prosperity or the blustering windes of persecution Fifthly persecution doth only touch the vestment and garment of our body but cannot reach vnto the fort of our faith nor the hold of our heart and therefore it ought the lesse to astonish and distract vs. Sixthly let it bee our wisedome and practise in the blustering tempests and the weltering waues of the worlds persecutions to adhere vnto and stand fast vpon Christ the rocke and then wee shall not néede to feare the waues vnder vs much lesse dread drowning Lastly if it please God temporally to deliuer vs let vs receiue Gods precious word with greater ioy for when men and outward meanes faile vs it wil be a staffe and stay to vs in all our tribulations and fill vs full of comfort and hope for the law of the Lord is perfite conuerting the soule the testimony of the Lord is sure and giueth
the plague The duties that the visited persons are to performe towards God themselues and their neighbours CHAP. VI. Meditations against death and famine What are the outward causes of it What vse is to be made hereof For what speciall sinnes it is sent Duties to be practised CHAP. VII Comforts against wrong and oppression The duties of the oppressed Manifold meditations and comforts against pouerty and want The vse of pouerty Comforts and directions for them that feare pouerty by reason of a great charge of children Comforts against meannesse and basenesse of birth and parentage For what ends doth God expose his children to so many losses Comforts against the spoile and losse of worldly goods Duties then to be performed CHAP. VIII Comforts and directions for them that are cosened and defrauded Duties then to be performed CHAP. VIV What sicknesse is Who is the author of it The end why it is inflicted The procuring cause of it Spirituall comforts against it Duties to be performed Comforts against sharpnesse and violence of sicknesse How a Christian must then behaue himselfe Comforts against the long coÌ„tinuance of sicknes Comforts for them that cannot sleepe Comforts for the sicke that cannot goe out of doores Comforts for them that are in their sicknes falled and forsaken of their friends and kinsfolke Duties then to be performed Consolations against the concurrence of many euils Comforts against paines in childbearing Comforts against old age How an old man must behaue himselfe CHAP. X. Of Death What death is The procuring cause of it The imposer of it What it is in it owne nature What it is to Gods children Why regenerate men die Why are not the bodies of Gods Saints departed glorified together with their soules Why the bodies of Henoch and Elias died not but were rapt vp into heauen Why infants die Whether that sudden death be a curse The vse of the point Whether it be lawfull to pray against sudden death or not Comforts against violent death by the enemies sword CHAP. XI Of the supposed euils that death bringeth Comforts against the vntimely death of worthy men in authoritie What vse we are to make of their vntimely deth Comforts against the death of friends and benefactors CHAP. XII Comforts against the death of kinsfolke Comforts for him that hath parted with a good wife Comforts for a wife that hath lost a good husband Comforts for parents that haue parted with vertuous Children The vse that is to be made thereof Comforts for poore Orphanes that want father and mother Their duties Comforts against the death of brethreÌ„ sisters The vse of the point Comforts for a married man that dieth without Children CHAP. XIII Of the priuatiue benefits of Death What be the euills that death freeth Gods children from What vse is to be made hereof Whethâ—r it bee lawfull for any man to kill himselfe that hee may bee eased of his present paine Whether that death is to be feared In what respects death is to be feared In what respects it is not to be feared How we are to be defended against the fear of it What are â—he positiue benâ—fits of death Whether that a man in this mortality can haue a tast of eternall life What considerations and practises are necessary herâ— unto How he must ground these meditations in his hart Why do regenerate men die Whether that death may be desired In what respects Whether it be lawfull to desiâ—e life What is required that a man may die well Whether that preparation against death bee necessary Wherein it doth consist What are the meditations What duties must the sicke man performe towards God Why so What duties must he perfoâ—me to his neighbour What duties must he perfoâ—me to his owne familie What duties is he to peâ—form towards himselfe What will follow vpon the performance of these duties VVhat is a right disposition in death VVhether that it be necessary The parts of it VVhat it is to die in faith What is the benefit hereof How is faith to be expressed What is it to die in obedience How is this duty to be performed What it is to surrender our soules into Gods hands Comforts against death What vse is to be made hereof CHAP. XIIII Of Personall and particular euils Comforts against impotency and deformity of body Comforts against lamenesse blindnesse deafenesse dumbnesse CHAP. XV. Of outward particular euils or crosses Comforts against euill husbands Comforts against euill wiues Comforts against euill children Comforts against euill and vnfaithfull Seruants Comforts against euill Lords and Masters CHAP. XVI Of priuate euils that are from without vs. Comforts against shrewd mothers in lawe Comforts for them that receiue foiles and repulses in lawfull suites Counsaile and comfort for such as are either vndone or much decayed by â—uretiship Comforts for them whose good seruice is neither respected noâ— rewarded Comforts against barrennes in wiues Comforts against false imprisonment Comforts for them that are oppressed in their lawfull suite CHAP. XVII Of extraordinary euils to which the bodies of men are subiect What is witchcraft Whether that Gods children can be bewitched The vse of the point Why doth God suffer his children to bee thus tormented What vse is to be made of the point Why doth Satan seeke rather to annoy Gods children then the reprobate The spirituall remedies against witchcraft What possession is Whether that there be any in these daies Whether there can yet be any possession seeing that the miraculous gift of expelling them is ceased Whether the Demoniaks in Christ his time were possessed by the diuell or only obsessed or tormented from without Whether that any of Gods children were are or can be possessed by Satan Generall comforts and directions against possession The duties of the possessed What duties are the friends and those that attend vpon the possessed to performe The second booke CHAP. I. Of anguish of mind and distresse of Conscience VVHat distresse of mind is Why of all crosses and troubles it is the greatest Why doth God sometimes try and exercise his children by so great afflictions Comforts against the long continuaÌ„ce of them From what cauâ—es distresse of mind ariseth VVhat comfortable mâ—ditations are necessary for the regaining the losse of Gods gratious fauour once sweetly felt The vse of the point Comforts for those that are troubled in conscience for some notable sinne committed Comforts against the long continuance of inward and outward troubles What melancholy is How it causeth distresse of conscience How it differeth from trouble of conscience Comfort against sadnes and heauinesse of mind Comforts against fearefull dreames Practises to preuent it Comforts and remedies for him that is weary of this life by reason of troubles and discontentments What desperation is How it is ordinarily caused Meditations and remedies against it The vse of the doctrine Comforts against the fear of the last iudgement The vse of it Comforts against the feare of Hell CHAP. II. Of doubtings Why God
doth suffer his children to bee persecuted with doubtings Whether that they can be thus distressed Why it is proper to them to be this way tempted and afflicted The meanes to suppresse doubtings What practises are good for this purpose Comforts resolutions for them that doubt of their adoption by reason of the number greatnesse of their sinnes What be the meanes to remoue these doubtings Resolution for him that doubteth whether that Christ be his Sauiour in particular or not Whether that hypocrites and prophane persons can or do euer soundly apply Gods generall promises Whether a weake and a doubting faith be a true faith or not Comforts for them that are to encounter with most dangerous temptations in discharging their particular callings Whether that the diuersitie of interpretation of Scriptures bee any sufficient argument to prooue that they are not Gods word How canne the preaching and reading of them make some worse if that they bee Gods word Why God suffereth the faith of his Saints to labour of so many doubts CHAP. III. Of imperfections in prayer and sanctification The duties that a Christian is to performe when hee perceiueth many imperfections in his prayers The vse of them Whether that dulnesse and drowsines in prayer can stand with true sanctification The vse that is to be made hereof Whether euill and vaine thoughts in prayer can consist with true sanctification What course a christian must take for his helpe heerin Comforts for them whose prayers God delayeth Whether that a regenerate man may bee negligent and remisse in the duties of thaÌ„ksgiuing Remedies for a mans recouery herein What practises are necessary CHAP. IIII. Of often falling into and continuance of a man in one and the same sinne Whether that a regenerate man can fall eftsoons into one and the same sinne The vse of the point Whether a true sanctified man can possibly he long in one and the same sinne The vse of it CHAP. V. Of small profiting by the word and Sacraments Whether little profiting by the ministery of the word and Sacraments be no profiting at al. The vse of the question Comforts and directions for him that is dull in conceiuing and vnderstanding Gods word Directions comforts for Gods child that is troubled with a weake memorie What meanes are good to cure hardnes of hart Counsaile and directions for them that complaine that they feele no present encrease of faith and comfort by the Lords supper How a man is to prepare himselfe before hee heare the word of God or receiue the Sacraments What wee must iudge of them that hauing a great desire to obey faile in the act of obedience Whether Gods children be at any time assaulted with blasphemous thoughts How blasphemous thoughts arising from within vs are to be reformed or remoued How wee must arme our selues against blasphemous thoughts obiected from without vs. CHAP. VI. Of scandales and offences VVhat a scandall is Why God permitteth it What are the kinds of it What is a scandall giuen Of how many kinds it is The vse that is to be made of scandals giuen How a Christian shall or must preserue himselfe against the scandall and contagion of false doctrine What duties he is to practise herein How a Christian may stay and comfort himselfe in a generall apostasie from the Gospell of Christ. What duties he is to practise at such a time Comforts against the scandal of false excommunication Comforts against the scandall of innocency oppressed Why God doth so seuerely handle holy and innocent men The vse of the point Comforts and directions for weake Christians that are offended at the loose life and vile practises of some professoâ—s What practises are then necessary Comforts against the apostasie of eminent and famous persons How we may preuent it in our selues Whether popish Martyrs be true martyrs We may preserue our selues from this scandall How a man is to arme and comfort himselfe against factions schismes and diuisions preuailing in the Church How we must behaue our selues at such a time Consolations against euill vnquiet neighbors Consolations against false and fained friends Comforts for Princes that are troubled with euill and disobedient subiects Comforts for subiects wronged and oppressed Comforts and directions against the scandall of euill idle and offensiue Ministers Comforts and directions against a generall corruption in manners CHAP. VII What is an offence taken What are the causes of it Comforts against the offence that wicked men take against vs. How shall Gods children comfort themselues when wicked men are offended at their lawfull vse of things indifferent Comforts against afflictions of good men CHAP. VIII How shall Gods children reforme themselues or resolue their minds that are scandalized at the long raigne and prosperity of tyrants and persecutors Reasons to remoue Gods children from conceiuing offence at the long impunity of euill doers Why God doth not alike punish in this world all euill doers but spareth many Why doth God in the execution of publike iudgments as of warre pestilence famine include the good with the wicked CHAP. IX Touching Persecution What persecution is Whether that persecutours in any generation doe or can roote out the Church For what ends God doth suffer his Church and children to be so persecuted Who are Gods instruments herein Why doth God vse the ministerie of wicked men in the chastising of his children Why wicked men do so persecute the godly Whether that in persecution Gods children may not lawfully vse all good meanes to preserue themselues Whether that Gods children be gainers by persecution Reasons to mooue vs to constancie What practices are necessary for this purpose What duties are wee to performe towards the persecuted CHAP. X. The kinds of persecution Comforts against contempt How wee must behaue our selues when wee are contemned What enuie is How a Christian must or should arme himselfe against it What vse are we to make hereof Comforts against hatred and malice Whether that wee may lawfullie hate them that hate vs. How are we to behaue our selues when wee are maligned and hated Comforts against slander How the belied and slandered should behaue themselues Comforts against whipping Comforts against the violent taking away of our goods by the publike enemie What duties must wee then performe when we are thus violently handled Comforts against exile and banishment How must wee behaue our selues when wee are banished out of our country Comforts against slauerie and bondage What vse are we to make hereof Consolations against nakednesse Why God suffereth so many of his children to be deuoured by the sword Comforts against this violent kind of death What vse is to be made hereof Comforts against the want of Christian buriall What vse is to be made hereof Speciall considerations and consolations against all kind of persecutions What duties we must then performe CHAP. XI The generall vse and application or the breue and epitome of the whole treatise FINIS 1. Ioh. 3.4 Rom. 5.14 1.
rooted in the heart and it continueth for euer Lastly it causeth vs to loue looke and long for the life to come Q. How a man must imprint and ground these meditations in his heart A. Hee must abstaine from all impiety and vnrighteousnesse and practise the duties of holines and righteousnes for God will reueale his secrets to the humble and to them that feare him Psal. 25.11 Gen. 18.10 Secondly hee must be frequent and feruent in the holy vse of the Word Sacraments and Prayer for hereby faith and hope are wrought maintained encreased Q. Why doe Gods children die seeing that their sinnes are not imputed to them and the image of God which consisteth in the knowledge of the sauing truth and in true holinesse and righteousnesse is repaired in them A. I answere first though sinne bee not imputed to them and so they cannot be condemned for it yet all sinne is not wholy taken away Secondly regeneration is onely in this life begun and in dayly progresse Thirdly God will haue the godly to die the temporary death as well as the wicked that they acknowledging the seuerity of Gods anger against sin may learne to hate it Fourthly that they may lay downe the remnants of sinne and the adherâ—nt miseries And lastly that they may haue experience of the power of God who raiseth vp the dead Q. Whether that death may be desired and wished for A. It may not simply and absolutely be desired for it is an euill and against nature and therefore not to be desired but conditionally we may lawfully desire death Q. In what respects may it be desired A. In two respects principally First as it is a way and means to deliuer vs wholy from the burden bondage and slauery of all sinne and to free vs from all the maladies and miseries of this wretched life Secondly as it is a meanes and instrument to bring vs to the manifest and glorious vision and sight of God to the immediate and euerlasting fellowship and communion of the whole Trinity the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost Q Whether that a Christian may lawfully desire life A. Yes in some respect namely iâ— we desire to doe further good before wée die and make the glory of God the end and scope of our life for God will bee glorified in vs so long as we liue in this earthly Tabernacle And therefore euery man must obediently walke in his calling vntill it shall please God to remoue and translate him hence and hee must rather séeke to honour God and do seruice to his Church then respect his heauenly aduancement Ob. But the longer that we liue the more we multiplie sinne and offend our God and therefore wee may not lawfully desire life A. The Argument is not good For first Gods children sinne not wittingly and willingly nor make a trade of sinne as wicked men doe Secondly their sinnes are couered and not imputed vnto them Lastly the good that they be examples and instruments of is much more pleasing and acceptable to God and to good men then their infirmities and imperfections are distastfull Q. What is required that a man may die well and blessedly A. Two things First a preparation against death Secondly a right disposition in death Q. Is preparation against death necessarie A. Yea for first we must néeds die for sinne hath deserued and procured it and God thereupon hath imposed it Secondly in what state soeuer the day of death leaueth vs in the same state the day of iudgement shall find vs. Thirdly this preparation cutteth off and preuenteth much sinne in vs which wee would otherwise designe and commit Fourthly death is our enemy and our last greatest enemy and therefore we must by faith in our Lord Iesu labour and striue to subdue quell him Lastly this is our last iourney and if we dispatch it happily and according to Christ our Captaines direction it will forthwith after our death conuey vs into heauen Q Wherein doth this preparation consist A. In sundry meditations and duties Q. What must wee principally meditate vpon A. First we must before hand thinke on our latter end and not foolishly accuse old age or nature for death commeth is inflicted from God Secondly me must betimes thinke on on the right composing and ordering of our liues namely whether that wee haue ceased to doe euill and haue done what good we could for otherwise death will ouertake vs we wil wish that we had done it when it is too late Luk. 13. v. 35. Thirdly we must know that Christ hath abolished eternall death and made our temporary death an entrance to the Father Fourthly we must contemplate and muse vpon the glorious resurrection of the body which will much comfort and refresh vs. Lastly we must cast our thoughts vpon that most excellent and eternall waight of glory reserued for vs in the heauens which doth infinitely surpasse and ouerway all temporall afflictions whatsoeuer Q. What duties must the sicke man performe in generall A. Thrée duties First towards God Secondly towards his neighbour and lastly towards himselfe Q. What duties is he to perform towards God A. He must séeke to be reconciled vnto God and for this end he must repaire and renue his faith and repentance partly because many times in temptation hee looseth somthing and partly because hee daily slippeth or committeth new sinnes which require a new act of faith and repentance Secondly he must constantly confesse Christ and proclaime and publish how many wayes God hath beene good to his soule and body Lastly hee must by the eyes of faith view contemplate looke vpon Christ the brazen serpent and then death shall neuer sting him Q. Why must hee performe these duties towards God A. Because ordinarily sicknesses paines and diseases are sent and inflicted of God for a punishment and for our reformation and amendment as most clearely appeareth in many places of holy Scriptures Lament 3.39 Math. 9.2 Joh. 5.74 Q. What seruices oweth the sickeman to his neighbour and what duties is he to performe towards him A. Hee must performe all duties of piety loue and righteousnes and Magistrates and Ministers must not onely commaund and exhort their people subiects hearers to listen to and obey sound doctrine and Christ his blessed Gospell but also they must by all possible means endeauour that they after their death may leaue them in as holy and happy estate as they found them Act. 20.28 2. Pet. 1. v. 5. Q. What duties is he to performe to his wife children family A. First he must aduise and perswade them to constancy and to obedience of the sauing truth for his words spoken at such a time leaue the greatest impression in the minds of them that heare him Secondly he must for the peace of his owne soule and for the preuenting and cutting of many néedlesse suites and contentions in law that might arise after his death in equity