of_o their_o office_n before_o he_o declare_v public_o that_o they_o will_v no_o long_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o more_o bold_o they_o throw_v they_o down_o if_o the_o emperor_n design_n any_o thing_n which_o they_o fear_v may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o they_o it_o happen_v some_o year_n since_o that_o the_o emperor_n vanlie_n who_o cloud_v all_o his_o achievement_n by_o his_o insatiable_o lustful_a desire_n for_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a son_n yet_o he_o will_v declare_v a_o bastard_n to_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o peer_n and_o governor_n be_v against_o it_o say_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o base_a a_o election_n yet_o the_o emperor_n not_o regard_v their_o say_v all_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o force_v he_o against_o his_o will_n by_o lay_v off_o their_o livery_n to_o declare_v the_o lawful_a heir_n to_o be_v successor_n the_o like_a occasion_n happen_v anno_fw-la 1651._o for_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o young_a emperor_n another_o tartar_n will_v govern_v allege_v that_o the_o emperor_n age_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o management_n all_o the_o governor_n lay_v down_o their_o badge_n whereby_o he_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o youth_n of_o sixteen_o year_n old_a call_v xunghi_n be_v the_o true_a heir_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n beside_o these_o magistrate_n or_o privy-councellor_n at_o the_o court_n there_o be_v several_a trigaut_n other_o office_n or_o council-chamber_n for_o divers_a business_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v hanlinyven_v into_o which_o none_o but_o learned_a doctor_n be_v admit_v those_o which_o be_v in_o this_o imperial_a office_n do_v nothing_o but_o read_v several_a book_n and_o may_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o public_a concern_v when_o as_o nevertheless_o they_o exceed_v those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n wherefore_o many_o endeavour_n great_o to_o get_v into_o their_o society_n their_o business_n be_v only_o to_o write_v the_o emperor_n letter_n annual_a chronicle_n and_o to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n out_o of_o these_o be_v also_o choose_v the_o tutor_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n in_o this_o society_n be_v several_a degree_n of_o honour_n which_o every_o one_o attain_v to_o by_o their_o writing_n a_o good_a style_n after_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a preferment_n within_o the_o court_n none_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v of_o that_o most_o eminent_a office_n of_o colao_n but_o out_o of_o they_o those_o that_o be_v in_o this_o society_n make_v great_a advantage_n by_o write_a epistle_n and_o encomium_n of_o their_o friend_n nay_o every_o one_o account_v himself_o happy_a if_o he_o can_v but_o get_v they_o bestow_v great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v to_o that_o end_n for_o if_o they_o have_v but_o the_o name_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o they_o they_o be_v account_v excellent_a though_o never_o so_o bad_a last_o those_o that_o be_v of_o this_o society_n be_v chief_a councillor_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o cause_n both_o divine_a and_o moral_a and_o be_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o science_n account_v master_n of_o literature_n beside_o all_o these_o court_n there_o be_v one_o supreme_a court_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o semedo_fw-la the_o whole_a empire_n none_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o imperial_a society_n call_v hanlin_n or_o hanlinyven_v before_o mention_v and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o considerable_a time_n be_v in_o place_n of_o government_n and_o make_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o mildness_n policy_n and_o prudence_n and_o that_o no_o letter_n of_o complaint_n have_v be_v set_v out_o against_o they_o this_o court_n consist_v of_o four_o or_o at_o most_o of_o six_o person_n which_o be_v call_v colaos_n and_o coglog_n the_o emperor_n vanlie_n grandfather_n to_o the_o emperor_n zunchin_n will_v never_o suffer_v more_o than_o one_o colao_n allege_v that_o the_o rest_n be_v needless_a the_o quality_n of_o colao_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v no_o peculiar_a office_n because_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v just_a like_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o court_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n though_o they_o be_v never_o all_o together_o but_o when_o they_o dispatch_v grand_a business_n for_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v not_o always_o present_a upon_o the_o conclude_a they_o be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o be_v in_o the_o palace_n to_o answer_v those_o petition_n which_o be_v hourly_o bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n this_o do_v they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o find_v out_o the_o emperor_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o their_o several_a result_v which_o have_v hear_v he_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o pronounce_v the_o ultimate_a sentence_n by_o either_o confirm_a or_o alter_v their_o conclusion_n these_o colaos_n be_v in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o above_o all_o the_o counsel_n or_o magistrate_n who_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n come_v and_o show_v reverence_n to_o they_o as_o their_o superior_n in_o a_o open_a hall_n the_o colaos_n during_o this_o ceremony_n stand_v up_o and_o all_o the_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n walk_v cross_v the_o hall_n come_v before_o they_o they_o turn_v about_o and_o bow_v their_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o ceremony_n be_v call_v quo_fw-la tham_fw-mi that_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o colaos_n robe_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n for_o their_o girdle_n be_v beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o they_o call_v yuxe_n which_o none_o but_o colaos_n may_v wear_v in_o the_o whole_a empire_n nay_o they_o receive_v their_o order_n by_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o hand_n as_o the_o knight_n among_o we_o their_o honour_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o father_n nicholas_n trigaut_n describe_v the_o colaos_n authority_n and_o office_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n beside_o these_o six_o court_n there_o be_v another_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o the_o emperor_n palace_n those_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v call_v colaos_n and_o be_v general_o three_o or_o four_o in_o number_n and_o sometime_o six_o they_o have_v charge_n of_o no_o particular_a business_n but_o mind_n the_o general_n concern_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o sit_v in_o private_a consultation_n with_o the_o emperor_n daily_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n at_o present_a do_v not_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o treaty_n of_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o he_o former_o use_v to_o dispatch_v they_o stay_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o answer_v petition_n which_o in_o great_a number_n be_v bring_v according_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o which_o answer_n they_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o regio_n nutu_fw-la by_o his_o beck_n either_o confirm_v or_o alter_v they_o thus_o far_o trigaut_n the_o like_a quality_n and_o office_n father_n martin_n ascribe_v to_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a sinensâ—…s_o word_n the_o six_o court_n viz._n lypu_n hupu_n pingpu_n cungpu_n hingpu_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o public_a matter_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n but_o only_o with_o private_a consultation_n for_o the_o governor_n make_v their_o request_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n who_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o business_n send_v they_o to_o every_o court_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v the_o assistant_n whereof_o after_o serious_a consideration_n acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o their_o opinons_n in_o write_v which_o he_o then_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n sinic_n either_o vacate_n or_o affirm_v which_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o choose_v some_o of_o the_o prime_a philosopher_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o his_o assistant_n who_o be_v call_v colaos_n or_o caise_v that_o be_v assistant_n in_o government_n these_o be_v in_o the_o sinic_n next_o degree_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o aid_v he_o in_o dispatch_v of_o business_n consult_v with_o he_o in_o person_n as_o be_v his_o privy-council_n for_o he_o be_v seldom_o see_v by_o any_o other_o magistrate_n judge_n justices_z or_o councillor_n thus_o far_o martin_n those_o which_o the_o chineses_n call_v colao_n we_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n shall_v term_v assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n partly_o for_o their_o honourable_a employment_n and_o partly_o as_o be_v next_o the_o emperor_n the_o prime_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o general_a government_n and_o council_n or_o office_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o so_o
day_n at_o night_n arrive_v at_o a_o strong_a hold_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n for_o that_o night_n but_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o mandarins_n house_n and_o accommodate_v very_o generous_o where_o among_o other_o they_o see_v three_o lady_n one_o of_o who_o foot_n with_o shoe_n and_o all_o be_v but_o six_o another_o five_o and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o three_o five_o inch_n long_o occasion_v from_o the_o straight_o swaddle_a of_o their_o leg_n and_o foot_n in_o their_o infancy_n after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n for_o woman_n with_o great_a foot_n they_o account_v homely_a and_o those_o that_o have_v little_a foot_n beauty_n so_o that_o the_o big_a they_o be_v the_o lesser_a they_o strive_v to_o make_v their_o foot_n the_o ten_o set_v forward_o again_o they_o travel_v by_o several_a ruine_a village_n they_o see_v also_o nine_o strong_a castle_n and_o many_o long_a haired_a chineses_n head_n hang_v in_o basket_n on_o tree_n for_o all_o the_o chinese_n of_o coxinga_n party_n which_o refuse_v to_o cut_v their_o hair_n be_v when_o find_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_v decollate_v and_o their_o head_n hang_v up_o in_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n tamwa_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o tamwa_n three_o mandarin_n conduct_v to_o a_o great_a house_n like_o a_o court_n of_o guard_n and_o entertain_v with_o variety_n of_o meat_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o leave_v tamwa_n and_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n go_v through_o several_a other_o village_n and_o fortification_n in_o the_o afternoon_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n tamhoe_n they_o retire_v thither_o to_o rest_v themselves_o tamhoe_n because_o constantine_n noble_a be_v much_o trouble_v with_o a_o ague_n where_o the_o governor_n entertain_v they_o with_o variety_n of_o dish_n they_o make_v by_o several_a present_v a_o civil_a return_n the_o twelve_o they_o leave_v tamhoe_n and_o travel_v that_o day_n by_o five_o great_a village_n and_o many_o garrison_n and_o at_o noon_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n zwansifoe_n where_o meet_v by_o zwansifoe_n the_o mandarin_n and_o conduct_v into_o a_o ancient_a building_n after_o a_o little_a stay_n they_o pass_v on_o to_o sant_v houbethetok_v his_o house_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n who_o they_o proffer_v the_o present_n send_v he_o by_o the_o admiral_n bort_n viz._n a_o pair_n of_o pistol_n five_o dutch_a ell_n of_o scarlet_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o fine_a linen_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o van_n campen_n and_o noble_a too_o little_a they_o add_v a_o demy-castor_a five_o dutch_a knife_n three_o rummer_n three_o beer-glass_n five_o flask_n of_o brandy_n and_o five_o of_o sack_n all_o which_o sant_v houbethetok_v receive_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o have_v treat_v the_o ambassador_n very_o splendid_o give_v each_o of_o they_o two_o chinese_n roll_n of_o silk_n and_o a_o great_a silver_n medal_n whereon_o with_o golden_a letter_n his_o name_n be_v engrave_v which_o be_v a_o passport_n signify_v that_o whoever_o bear_v it_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n and_o so_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o no_o less_o than_o lavyaes_n that_o be_v lord_n or_o father_n this_o do_v they_o begin_v a_o long_a discourse_n about_o the_o dutch_a and_o chinese_n war_n and_o also_o that_o of_o coxinga_fw-mi last_o they_o desire_v his_o assistance_n in_o the_o procure_n for_o they_o a_o free_a trade_n in_o china_n of_o which_o he_o seem_v no_o way_n to_o doubt_v say_v be_v your_o ship_n here_o hard_o by_o or_o in_o the_o river_n i_o will_v buy_v all_o your_o commodity_n have_v discourse_v a_o little_a while_n and_o be_v plentiful_o feast_v they_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o ride_v to_o their_o lodging_n where_o divers_a mandarin_n out_o of_o curiosity_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o bring_v fruit_n and_o sweetmeat_n keep_v they_o company_n most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n the_o thirteen_o at_o daybreak_n the_o agent_n leave_v zwansifoe_n and_o travel_v until_o they_o reach_v zwansehoo_n a_o place_n of_o very_o considerable_a strength_n into_o which_o they_o zwansehoo_n be_v receive_v by_o three_o mandarin_n who_o give_v they_o a_o very_a handsome_a entertainment_n the_o fourteen_o be_v saturday_n they_o leave_v zwansehoo_n and_o go_v on_o all_o day_n come_v towards_o evening_n to_o a_o well-guarded_n place_v call_v enwacho_n where_o they_o take_v their_o repose_n that_o night_n in_o a_o temple_n in_o which_o they_o be_v noble_o accommodate_v by_o the_o priest_n on_o monday_n morning_n the_o sixteen_o the_o agent_n set_v forward_o again_o and_o that_o night_n reach_v the_o city_n enwa_fw-mi into_o which_o be_v conduct_v by_o three_o great_a mandarin_n enwa_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o great_a wall_v pagode_n wherein_o above_o fifty_o chinese_n priest_n have_v their_o abode_n give_v they_o a_o welcome_a reception_n many_o apartment_n be_v in_o this_o pagode_n every_o one_o furnish_v with_o various_a image_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n sit_v clothe_v in_o rich_a apparel_n on_o stool_n round_o about_o table_n all_o the_o priest_n offer_v incense_n to_o these_o their_o idol_n before_o who_o also_o burn_v many_o lamp_n with_o tabor_v on_o a_o drum_n and_o sing_v the_o next_o day_n the_o vice-admiral_n van_fw-mi campen_n present_v the_o priest_n with_o twenty_o crown_n of_o silver_n coin_n for_o which_o they_o return_v he_o many_o complemental_a thanks_o after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n the_o same_o day_n proceed_v further_o on_o they_o pass_v a_o most_o delightful_a and_o rich_a country_n which_o have_v not_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o war_n but_o remain_v still_o in_o its_o full_a glory_n here_o they_o see_v divers_a well-built_a and_o wall_a village_n and_o likewise_o many_o ancient_a structure_n and_o beautiful_a tomb_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o convenient_a entrance_n and_o within_o that_o a_o arch_a passage_n lead_v to_o the_o grave_a where_o they_o burn_v offering_n to_o the_o dead_a there_o be_v also_o tomb_n on_o which_o lie_v great_a turtle_n carve_v of_o blue_a stone_n and_o other_o adorn_v with_o column_n and_o arch_v above_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o arrive_v at_o fort_n lantongzwa_n stand_v on_o mount_n tishoo_n lantongzwa_n into_o which_o they_o be_v introduce_v by_o three_o mandarin_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o governor_n house_n who_o entertain_v they_o noble_o and_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n about_o the_o dutch_a tartar_n and_o chinese_n war._n the_o eighteen_o they_o begin_v their_o journey_n about_o noon_n not_o able_a soon_o to_o get_v man_n to_o carry_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o travel_v towards_o the_o evening_n through_o a_o great_a unwal_v village_n where_o they_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o civil_a treat_n by_o a_o grand_a mandarin_n here_o the_o agent_n find_v five_o chinese_n which_o a_o few_o day_n before_o be_v flee_v with_o a_o jonk_n from_o tayowan_n among_o which_o be_v one_o who_o smatter_v so_o much_o break_v dutch_a that_o van_n campen_n can_v understand_v when_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o coxinga_n and_o the_o general_n bethekok_n two_o such_o leader_n that_o china_n afford_v not_o the_o like_a be_v overpower_v and_o straighten_v by_o the_o tartar_n both_o despair_a end_v their_o day_n in_o tayowan_n where_o since_o happen_v such_o a_o famine_n that_o many_o die_v suffer_v by_o extremity_n of_o want_n at_o the_o evening_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n hokzwa_n three_o mandarin_n lead_v they_o to_o a_o spacious_a house_n whereto_o all_o governor_n when_o they_o travel_v about_o public_a affair_n be_v conduct_v for_o these_o house_n as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v many_o large_a chamber_n furnish_v with_o good_a bed_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o furniture_n both_o for_o their_o lodging_n and_o diet_n with_o large_a out-room_n for_o servant_n and_o stable_n for_o horse_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n send_v the_o agent_n good_a store_n of_o fresh_a provision_n after_o supper_n many_o grandee_n of_o the_o city_n and_o two_o mandarin_n that_o come_v late_o from_o peking_n visit_v they_o who_o tell_v they_o that_o all_o the_o news_n there_o be_v that_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o coxinga_n will_v not_o be_v conclude_v because_o the_o islander_n of_o eymuy_a and_o quemuy_n will_v have_v their_o own_o governor_n and_o soldier_n they_o also_o acquaint_v they_o of_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o coxinga_n envoy_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o peking_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o news_n of_o send_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n thursday_n be_v the_o nineteen_o a_o great_a train_n of_o people_n ride_v through_o the_o city_n that_o come_v from_o hoksieu_n and_o be_v go_v to_o sinksieu_n to_o the_o viceroy_n with_o clothes_n and_o other_o good_n and_o also_o with_o news_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n death_n which_o force_v the_o agent_n
last_o the_o bier_n on_o which_o the_o corpse_n lie_v be_v bring_v in_o great_a state_n under_o a_o arch_a canopy_n make_v very_o artificial_o of_o wood_n and_o hang_v with_o flannel_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o forty_o and_o sometime_o by_o fifty_o men._n behind_o the_o bier_n follow_v the_o son_n on_o foot_n every_o one_o lean_v on_o a_o crutch_n as_o if_o faint_v with_o sorrow_n next_o follow_v the_o woman_n kindred_n in_o sedan_n hang_v with_o white_a curtain_n so_o that_o none_o can_v see_v they_o the_o other_o woman_n which_o be_v not_o so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o decease_a be_v also_o carry_v in_o mourn_a sedan_n all_o their_o curch-yards_n and_o tomb_n be_v near_o the_o city_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o son_n at_o their_o parent_n death_n be_v from_o home_n than_o the_o funeral_n be_v defer_v till_o their_o return_n also_o when_o a_o son_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o prepare_v if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o estate_n a_o great_a feast_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v and_o make_v mournful_a complaint_n to_o all_o his_o friend_n then_o return_v home_o with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n he_o renew_v the_o same_o ceremony_n again_o in_o order_n as_o before_o nay_o a_o son_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n though_o he_o enjoy_v the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a council_n in_o peking_n or_o of_o the_o colaos_n who_o be_v the_o next_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n yet_o he_o must_v come_v home_o and_o spend_v three_o year_n in_o mourn_v before_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v again_o to_o his_o former_a employment_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o their_o parent_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o relation_n only_o general_n and_o magistrate_n be_v free_a from_o this_o law_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n if_o any_o one_o die_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n than_o he_o who_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o corpse_n use_v all_o endeavour_n without_o spare_v either_o cost_n or_o charges_n to_o carry_v it_o home_o that_o there_o he_o may_v be_v inter_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o every_o family_n have_v a_o peculiar_a bury_v place_n on_o some_o hill_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n the_o sepulcher_n be_v large_a build_v of_o marble_n and_o adorn_v with_o several_a shape_v of_o man_n and_o beast_n they_o also_o erect_v great_a and_o stately_a tombstone_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v in_o a_o noble_a style_n the_o famous_a act_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o this_o manner_n have_v trigaut_n describe_v their_o mourn_a but_o we_o will_v also_o annex_v what_o alvares_n semedo_n adrianus_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr cortes_n and_o adam_z scall_z have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o in_o many_o thing_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o chineses_n agree_v with_o the_o european_a philosopher_n but_o differ_v much_o about_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o dead_a the_o european_n make_v little_a ado_n about_o their_o funeral_n whereas_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v nothing_o more_o and_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o their_o life-time_n to_o give_v order_n to_o their_o child_n for_o they_o who_o show_v all_o obedience_n and_o dutifulness_n in_o perform_v the_o same_o after_o their_o death_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n in_o china_n not_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a naked_a though_o a_o child_n of_o two_o year_n old_a but_o put_v it_o into_o a_o coffin_n according_a to_o every_o one_o capacity_n in_o which_o the_o rich_a sort_n notwithstanding_o the_o chineses_n be_v of_o a_o covetous_a disposition_n strive_v to_o exceed_v one_o another_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o best_a and_o sweet_a wood_n that_o grow_v those_o that_o have_v no_o child_n spare_v not_o to_o give_v a_o thousand_o crown_n for_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o coffin_n though_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o much_o worth_n which_o be_v make_v and_o beautify_v with_o ornamental_n of_o gold_n silver_n paint_v imagery_n and_o the_o like_a be_v bring_v home_o and_o oftentimes_o set_v in_o their_o chamber_n to_o delight_v they_o by_o look_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n have_v no_o coffin_n be_v always_o sad_a and_o melancholy_a this_o custom_n they_o general_o observe_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o as_o they_o receive_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o indian_n they_o have_v likewise_o borrow_a many_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o imitate_v they_o especial_o in_o three_o sort_n of_o burial_n viz._n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o japanner_n will_v some_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n other_o tie_v stone_n about_o their_o neck_n leap_v into_o river_n and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n to_o shorten_v their_o life_n but_o the_o chineses_n have_v not_o such_o stout_a heart_n to_o bury_v themselves_o alive_a but_o poor_a people_n who_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o purchase_v a_o coffin_n burn_v the_o corpse_n and_o bury_v the_o ash_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n the_o dead_a be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n gather_v and_o put_v into_o vessel_n and_o so_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n or_o brook_n their_o coffin_n be_v make_v of_o hard_a black_a plank_n the_o seam_n cover_v with_o jews-glue_a or_o gum_n by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v charan_n or_o giaro_n and_o by_o the_o chinese_n cie_n and_o cia_n every_o one_o have_v his_o peculiar_a place_n or_o tomb_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n for_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v within_o some_o build_v handsome_a house_n there_o wall_v they_o round_o and_o plant_v cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soyl._n these_o place_n be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o ground_n for_o if_o a_o conjurer_n have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v lucky_a to_o build_v on_o they_o exceed_o enhanse_v the_o value_n thereof_o nor_o do_v they_o ever_o buy_v any_o land_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o people_n at_o their_o burial_n they_o observe_v one_o order_n to_o put_v the_o chief_a corpse_n of_o the_o family_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o set_v the_o other_o side_n by_o side_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n their_o grave_n be_v neat_o hew_v out_o of_o stone_n and_o on_o the_o top_n adorn_v with_o shape_v of_o beast_n as_o heart_n elephant_n and_o lion_n with_o encomiastic_a inscription_n person_n of_o quality_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v single_a bestow_v more_o cost_n build_v stately_a palace_n and_o room_n under_o ground_n like_o cell_n which_o be_v make_v very_o convenient_a to_o lay_v the_o corpse_n in_o here_o all_o the_o relation_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n to_o do_v their_o offering_n and_o other_o ceremony_n for_o the_o poor_a which_o have_v not_o money_n to_o buy_v a_o peculiar_a burying-place_n there_o be_v a_o common_a churchyard_n in_o every_o city_n wherein_o they_o lie_v bury_v all_o together_o they_o chief_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o predecessor_n grave_n though_o never_o so_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o die_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v to_o governor_n of_o remote_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o thither_o their_o friend_n to_o do_v they_o the_o last_o honour_n convey_v they_o the_o first_o ceremony_n observe_v at_o any_o one_o departure_n be_v that_o the_o sick_a when_o die_v be_v carry_v on_o a_o mat_n to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n in_o a_o hall_n yet_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o die_v on_o their_o bed_n when_o a_o father_n die_v than_o the_o elder_a son_n pluck_v off_o his_o cap_n from_o his_o head_n and_o come_v with_o his_o hair_n dishevel_a to_o the_o bed_n and_o tear_v the_o curtain_n and_o sheet_n in_o piece_n lay_v they_o on_o the_o corpse_n then_o the_o body_n if_o a_o male_a by_o man_n if_o a_o female_a by_o woman_n be_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n wash_v which_o do_v they_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o cotton_n cloth_n or_o else_o in_o silk_n and_o put_v on_o his_o best_a apparel_n next_o to_o the_o corpse_n they_o lay_v the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n and_o degree_n of_o his_o learning_n which_o he_o attain_v in_o his_o life-time_n the_o body_n thus_o garnish_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o coffin_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o hall_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o black_a the_o effigy_n of_o the_o decease_a draw_v to_o the_o life_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o livery_n be_v all_o place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o coffin_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n stand_v a_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n before_o which_o be_v a_o curtain_n draw_v for_o the_o woman_n to_o stand_v behind_o unseen_a the_o child_n and_o nephew_n sit_v mournful_o on_o straw_n in_o the_o first_o gallery_n lead_v to_o the_o entrance_n into_o
dies_fw-la c_o a_o mourn_a stick_n for_o a_o mother_n d_o a_o mourn_a cap_n or_o bonnet_n of_o hemp_n for_o the_o death_n of_o father_n or_o mother_n e_o a_o coif_n of_o the_o same_o f_o a_o veil_n for_o woman_n for_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n g_o a_o girdle_n of_o tow_n for_o a_o father_n h_o a_o girdle_n of_o tow_n for_o a_o mother_n mourn_v for_o relation_n which_o be_v neither_o father_n nor_o mother_n 1_o a_o course_n coif_n of_o white_a linen_n 2_o ordinary_a mourn_a stocking_n raveled_a out_o 3_o a_o bonnet_n like_o a_o mitre_n of_o course_n hemp._n 4_o a_o ordinary_a mourn_a girdle_n 5_o raveled_a mourn_a shoe_n 6_o a_o wide_a coat_n much_o raveled_a 7_o a_o apron_n much_o raveled_a after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o father_n or_o mother_n among_o other_o ceremony_n which_o they_o observe_v especial_o at_o the_o funeral_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n not_o to_o sit_v on_o stool_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n nor_o sleep_v on_o bed_n nor_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n keep_v from_o their_o wife_n speak_v not_o aloud_o go_v not_o out_o of_o their_o house_n except_o in_o sedan_n cover_v with_o course_n linen_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n more_o till_o time_n have_v wear_v away_o sorrow_n except_o militia_n officer_n all_o person_n be_v oblige_v though_o the_o prime_a colao's_n to_o forsake_v their_o office_n for_o three_o year_n for_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n death_n which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o spend_v in_o mourn_v for_o they_o thus_o far_a de_fw-fr las_fw-fr cortes_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o chineses_n perform_v their_o funeral_n or_o inter_v their_o dead_a but_o the_o tartar_n who_o at_o this_o day_n govern_v the_o realm_n of_o china_n observe_v quite_o another_o manner_n the_o jesuit_n adam_n scall_a describe_v they_o both_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n both_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n say_v he_o take_v a_o peculiar_a care_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o their_o dead_a for_o they_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o successor_n dedepend_v upon_o it_o wherefore_o they_o often_o lay_v by_o three_o four_o five_o hundred_o nay_o a_o thousand_o crown_n in_o their_o life-time_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o their_o grave_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o also_o gather_v plank_n of_o cedar_n and_o other_o like_a last_a wood_n which_o they_o send_v for_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o league_n off_o to_o make_v they_o coffin_n wherein_o they_o may_v for_o ever_o as_o they_o suppose_v lie_v secure_a which_o the_o jesuit_n martinius_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v say_v he_o by_o they_o account_v a_o great_a happiness_n for_o he_o who_o before_o his_o 5._o death_n make_v himself_o a_o coffin_n of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a wood_n some_o of_o which_o cost_v sometime_o two_o thousand_o crown_n for_o they_o send_v for_o the_o most_o durable_a and_o best_a wood_n out_o of_o remote_a country_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n but_o there_o be_v coffin_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o it_o nay_o most_o people_n buy_v they_o before_o their_o death_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o house_n the_o upper_a plank_n say_v scall_a of_o the_o tartar_n coffin_n be_v slope_v like_o a_o roof_n and_o paint_v on_o the_o outside_n not_o regard_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o plank_n because_o they_o put_v their_o coffin_n to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o hold_v the_o body_n for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o in_o for_o come_v to_o their_o funeral_n pile_n they_o burn_v the_o coffin_n with_o the_o corpse_n but_o those_o of_o the_o chineses_n be_v narrow_a at_o the_o foot_n and_o broad_a and_o high_a at_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a plank_n smooth_a and_o reach_v over_o the_o side_n that_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v chief_o observe_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o choose_v a_o burying-place_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o land_n of_o their_o own_o than_o they_o purchase_v it_o at_o a_o great_a rate_n those_o place_n be_v principal_o make_v choice_n of_o in_o a_o dry_a soil_n where_o no_o river_n nor_o highway_n be_v near_o nor_o any_o temple_n or_o tower_n but_o must_v be_v on_o a_o plain_a which_o neither_o rise_v before_o nor_o behind_o such_o a_o place_n be_v choose_v they_o surround_v it_o with_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n like_o a_o half-moon_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o middle_a and_o run_v slope_v down_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o not_o smooth_a but_o scollope-like_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o which_o they_o bury_v the_o elder_a and_o below_o he_o on_o each_o side_n the_o son_n and_o nephew_n not_o in_o one_o grave_a but_o every_o one_o apart_o under_o a_o little_a hillock_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n under_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n on_o a_o stone_n table_n be_v place_v variety_n of_o provision_n perfume_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a any_o one_o that_o among_o a_o family_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n than_o his_o predecessor_n erect_v his_o own_o tomb_n in_o his_o life-time_n whereon_o they_o carve_v the_o shape_v of_o man_n or_o beast_n according_a to_o every_o man_n quality_n and_o estate_n plant_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o cedar_n tree_n and_o wall_v round_o the_o tartar_n differ_v herein_o for_o though_o they_o according_a to_o the_o conveniency_n and_o place_n require_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o chineses_n yet_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o their_o burial_n for_o the_o old_a people_n be_v bury_v apart_o and_o the_o young_a by_o themselves_o the_o chineses_n also_o erect_v a_o tombstone_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v the_o age_n of_o the_o decease_a his_o office_n and_o the_o emperor_n favour_n to_o he_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o character_n from_o be_v deface_v and_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o deceased_n exploit_n from_o be_v wear_v out_o beside_o the_o tombstone_n they_o bury_v another_o square_a stone_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o same_o inscription_n that_o when_o the_o first_o be_v wear_v out_o that_o may_v appear_v perfect_a and_o serve_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o all_o his_o achievement_n when_o any_o one_o die_v whoe're_o he_o be_v all_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n come_v about_o the_o corpse_n cry_v and_o mourn_v over_o it_o person_n of_o quality_n send_v a_o piece_n of_o very_o thin_a white_a linen_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o acquaint_v they_o of_o the_o dead_a corpse_n who_o at_o a_o appoint_a day_n come_v thither_o bring_v with_o they_o perfume_v wax-candle_n and_o money_n come_v into_o the_o house_n they_o go_v to_o a_o table_n place_v opposite_a to_o the_o coffin_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n have_v set_v fire_n on_o the_o perfume_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o table_n they_o step_v a_o little_a backwardand_v show_v reverence_n to_o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o decease_a paint_a at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o coffin_n by_o kneel_v four_o time_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n whilst_o they_o make_v a_o mournful_a cry_n these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v the_o near_a relation_n appear_v also_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o coffin_n between_o the_o curtain_n and_o come_v forth_o show_v the_o same_o reverence_n also_o kneel_v and_o bow_v their_o head_n four_o time_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o time_n of_o visit_v end_v the_o near_a kindred_n come_v the_o next_o day_n into_o the_o house_n of_o mourn_v from_o whence_o they_o convey_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o grave_a or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n for_o which_o kindness_n the_o child_n go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o sackcloth_n and_o with_o their_o face_n look_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n return_v thanks_o by_o show_v reverence_n to_o their_o visitant_n who_o on_o purpose_n stand_v at_o their_o door_n but_o the_o tartar_n observe_v quite_o another_o way_n of_o inter_v their_o dead_a viz._n on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o any_o one_o die_v the_o corpse_n be_v put_v in_o a_o coffin_n and_o the_o friend_n have_v weep_v over_o it_o in_o the_o house_n they_o carry_v it_o away_o except_o the_o decease_a be_v a_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n the_o relation_n accompany_v the_o hearse_n and_o afterward_o place_v themselves_o in_o row_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o funeral_n pyre_n those_o of_o her_o family_n set_v fire_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o burn_v the_o body_n who_o ash_n on_o the_o three_o day_n be_v gather_v and_o put_v into_o a_o porcelain_n urn_n to_o be_v bury_v yet_o far_o great_a honour_n be_v show_v to_o the_o vice-roys_n whether_o tartar_n or_o chinese_n for_o when_o a_o tartar_n king_n die_v his_o servant_n after_o some_o formal_a lamentation_n be_v place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ourt-gate_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v hold_v his_o
forty_o thousand_o be_v choose_v to_o watch_n by_o the_o grave_a during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o funeral_n ceremony_n vi_o all_o the_o street_n from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o grave_n must_v be_v rail_v in_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a passage_n on_o each_o side_n to_o prevent_v crowd_v and_o likewise_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o twenty_o pace_n must_v stand_v basket_n with_o yellow_a sand_n to_o damp_n the_o dust_n from_o rise_v in_o those_o place_n through_o which_o the_o corpse_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v beside_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o horse_n vii_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o treasury_n have_v order_n to_o provide_v money_n to_o pay_v the_o mandarin_n relation_n commander_n soldier_n and_o all_o those_o that_o attend_v the_o funeral_n viii_o that_o three_o day_n before_o the_o burial_n they_o shall_v renew_v their_o mourn_a show_v reverence_n and_o make_v offering_n as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o the_o beginning_n all_o thing_n thus_o prepare_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n go_v with_o all_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o imperial_a palace_n where_o the_o emperor_n in_o close_o mourn_v show_v reverence_n to_o the_o first_o raiser_n of_o his_o family_n and_o offer_v many_o silk_n coat_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o decease_a then_o he_o cause_v a_o book_n to_o be_v read_v which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o which_o be_v with_o many_o other_o ceremony_n perform_v they_o return_v to_o the_o palace_n whilst_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n coat_n and_o other_o ornamental_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v during_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v yet_o remain_v they_o offer_v to_o the_o heaven_n earth_n planet_n mountain_n and_o stream_n then_o reverence_n be_v also_o show_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n to_o the_o spiritual_a protector_n of_o the_o nine_o palace_n gate_n through_o which_o the_o corpse_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v the_o like_a also_o be_v do_v to_o the_o six_o bridge_n of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v before_o the_o palace_n offer_v at_o all_o those_o place_n beast_n wine_n and_o perfume_v the_o coffin_n with_o the_o corpse_n be_v place_v on_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n rich_o wrought_v and_o hang_v with_o silk_n interweave_v with_o gold_n and_o in_o many_o place_n plate_v with_o gold_n engrave_v with_o lion_n dragon_n and_o the_o like_a about_o it_o stand_v a_o great_a many_o torch_n and_o vessel_n with_o perfume_n the_o five_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o magician_n to_o carry_v out_o the_o corpse_n the_o emperor_n appear_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o ally_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o chariot_n stand_v have_v cry_v for_o the_o decease_a he_o offer_v to_o their_o god_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o to_o conduct_v she_o that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a journey_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n those_o that_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o corpse_n in_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o make_v offering_n at_o the_o appoint_a place_n be_v all_o in_o a_o readiness_n under_o the_o first_o gate_n where_o they_o no_o soon_o receive_v the_o hearse_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o walk_v in_o such_o a_o handsome_a order_n state_n and_o silence_n as_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v get_v that_o day_n no_o far_o than_o without_o the_o wall_n where_o stop_v at_o the_o appoint_a place_n they_o put_v the_o corpse_n under_o a_o pavilion_n make_v offering_n on_o table_n place_v for_o that_o purpose_n burn_a perfume_n and_o perform_v all_o other_o ceremony_n which_o no_o soon_o do_v but_o a_o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o they_o be_v get_v thither_o and_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n the_o follow_a day_n they_o begin_v with_o those_o ceremony_n with_o which_o they_o have_v end_v the_o last_o night_n and_o then_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n which_o last_v thirteen_o day_n because_o of_o the_o offering_n and_o stop_n which_o they_o make_v by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o mount_n where_o the_o emperor_n tomb_n be_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n from_o all_o place_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v past_a number_n when_o the_o whole_a train_n be_v come_v thither_o the_o corpse_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o chariot_n and_o place_v upon_o another_o stately_a and_o triumphal_a one_o no_o less_o costly_a than_o the_o first_o then_o they_o offer_v a_o steer_v which_o they_o sprinkle_v with_o wine_n beside_o coat_n and_o perfume_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v the_o corpse_n at_o the_o same_o time_n nine_o mandarin_n send_v from_o the_o emperor_n observe_v the_o like_a ceremony_n and_o offer_v to_o all_o the_o emperor_n predecessor_n that_o lay_v in_o that_o place_n on_o the_o funeral_n day_n be_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o six_o moon_n they_o make_v several_a offering_n to_o conclude_v their_o ceremony_n of_o which_o and_o what_o they_o have_v do_v by_o the_o way_n they_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o show_v his_o bounty_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v careful_a in_o the_o observe_n of_o they_o and_o express_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o mother_n in_o show_v reverence_n to_o she_o after_o her_o death_n and_o for_o her_o sake_n release_v all_o prisoner_n that_o have_v commit_v but_o small_a crime_n it_o be_v also_o order_v that_o those_o province_n which_o be_v too_o high_o tax_v shall_v have_v a_o abatement_n he_o take_v off_o likewise_o many_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o import_v good_n and_o distribute_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n many_o thousand_o of_o ducat_n wrap_v up_o in_o paper_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v all_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n a_o chinese_n emperor_n funeral_n be_v solemnize_v when_o a_o emperor_n lie_v on_o his_o deathbed_n and_o that_o the_o physician_n begin_v to_o semedo_fw-la despair_v of_o his_o recovery_n the_o colaos_n or_o chief_a relation_n and_o the_o prime_a controller_n of_o the_o palace_n call_v suikien_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o to_o know_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o the_o content_n of_o his_o testament_n then_o they_o private_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o consult_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o against_o his_o will_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v on_o the_o throne_n be_v thus_o inform_v of_o the_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o they_o write_v down_o the_o will_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o may_v approve_v and_o allow_v of_o it_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o prime_a councillor_n call_v hanhyven_v who_o ingross_v all_o the_o emperor_n business_n which_o be_v do_v the_o will_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o imperial_a seal_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n belong_v to_o the_o emperorâ—…_n council_n so_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n live_v after_o his_o decease_n they_o show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n of_o judicatory_a that_o they_o may_v proclaim_v it_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o observe_v it_o punctual_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n sin_n with_o the_o indian_n lay_v the_o dead_a corpse_n on_o heap_n of_o wood_n and_o burn_v it_o but_o those_o that_o study_v the_o chinese_n philosophy_n observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o other_o chineses_n and_o use_v coffin_n but_o though_o they_o burn_v their_o dead_a yet_o they_o consume_v not_o live_v person_n with_o they_o as_o the_o indian_n do_v for_o the_o chineses_n account_v it_o barbarous_a and_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v among_o the_o law_n of_o civilise_a men._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n sintien_n in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o express_v great_a sorrow_n for_o either_o father_n or_o mother_n death_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n the_o chineses_n as_o martinius_n witness_v be_v no_o less_o curious_a than_o superstitious_a in_o choose_v the_o ground_n for_o their_o grave_n judge_v that_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o happiness_n depend_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o a_o be_v for_o the_o dragon_n to_o who_o they_o ascribe_v their_o salvation_n wherefore_o they_o observe_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v their_o grave_n and_o dig_v up_o the_o ground_n not_o spare_v either_o cost_n or_o charge_n hope_v to_o find_v the_o head_n heart_n or_o tail_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o thereby_o all_o happiness_n and_o good_a fortune_n will_v attend_v the_o deceased_n successor_n many_o
change_v to_o true_a and_o lawful_a succession_n by_o birth_n sometime_o it_o have_v happen_v though_o very_o seldom_o that_o the_o young_a son_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v declare_v emperor_n either_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n or_o prudence_n as_o anno_fw-la 209._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n it_o happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n ulxi_n who_o after_o his_o father_n cin_n death_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o stead_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n fâ—…sa_n when_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o rest_n only_o boast_v of_o their_o princely_a alliance_n for_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o any_o authority_n yet_o the_o emperor_n give_v they_o each_o a_o city_n to_o reside_v in_o with_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n attendant_n and_o revenue_n where_o they_o keep_v court_n in_o great_a state_n and_o be_v serve_v according_o yet_o have_v no_o command_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v so_o much_o together_o as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o commotion_n the_o emperor_n allowance_n be_v pay_v they_o every_o three_o month_n and_o on_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o life_n they_o may_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o city_n so_o design_v for_o their_o subsistence_n the_o empire_n have_v sometime_o also_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n for_o anno_fw-la 490._o siniâ—…_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n the_o emperor_n lieupang'_v consort_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hoci_n her_o son_n govern_v the_o country_n eight_o year_n at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n thirteen_o contingency_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d observe_v the_o first_o be_v the_o alteration_n of_o annual_a account_n for_o they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v from_o the_o inauguration_n of_o their_o new_a emperor_n which_o they_o use_v not_o only_o in_o common_a discourse_n but_o in_o their_o letter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o write_n the_o emperor_n also_o give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o year_n in_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v for_o we_o must_v martin_n observe_v that_o all_o the_o year_n of_o any_o emperor_n reign_n when_o soever_o they_o die_v be_v reckon_v for_o whole_a year_n and_o so_o make_v his_o coronation_n the_o new-years-day_n that_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o chineses_n immediate_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v another_o yet_o they_o still_o show_v honour_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n though_o dead_a till_o the_o year_n end_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o name_n and_o likewise_o all_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n be_v seal_v and_o mark_v with_o the_o same_o signet_n as_o if_o he_o be_v still_o live_v but_o the_o successor_n give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o second_o they_o instant_o coin_n new_a money_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n semedâ—…_n which_o do_v not_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o old_a coyn._n the_o three_o his_o lawful_a wife_n be_v crown_v empress_n the_o four_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n to_o six_o of_o his_o concubine_n the_o five_o they_o make_v offering_n to_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o spirit_n the_o six_o they_o bestow_v great_a alm_n on_o the_o poor_a the_o seven_o all_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o eight_o all_o the_o magistrate_n be_v noble_o treat_v the_o nine_o all_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v concubine_n before_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n the_o ten_o the_o seraglioe_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n be_v fill_v with_o fresh_a beauty_n fetch_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v many_o marriage_n because_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o free_v his_o daughter_n from_o such_o a_o retire_a life_n the_o eleven_o person_n of_o quality_n if_o not_o all_o at_o least_o those_o of_o city_n either_o come_v themselves_o or_o send_v agent_n to_o show_v obedience_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o new_a emperor_n the_o twelve_o all_o officer_n from_o the_o vice-roys_n to_o the_o inferior_a governor_n of_o city_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o court_n to_o show_v the_o same_o obedience_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o town_n and_o province_n the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n change_v his_o own_o name_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a the_o reverence_n which_o the_o chineses_n ancient_o show_v to_o their_o king_n they_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o he_o bow_v down_o their_o body_n and_o look_v 4._o with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o north_n for_o they_o say_v that_o their_o king_n look_v always_o to_o the_o south_n for_o which_o reason_n all_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o palace_n door_n of_o chamber_n and_o all_o draw-bridge_n face_n the_o south_n from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o chinese_n though_o at_o great_a distance_n always_o honour_v their_o king_n when_o with_o usual_a ceremony_n they_o receive_v their_o guest_n they_o say_v that_o the_o tartar_n prince_n who_o at_o this_o day_n possess_v the_o country_n of_o china_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n peking_n be_v not_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o lord_n of_o all_o tartary_n as_o have_v hitherto_o be_v believe_v but_o a_o mean_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o grandfather_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o family_n promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v only_o a_o small_a province_n in_o tartary_n call_v muncheu_fw-la the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n call_v zunchi_n be_v the_o five_o of_o his_o family_n his_o fortune_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o strange_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o his_o country_n that_o they_o compare_v he_o to_o war._n lightning_n when_o ever_o they_o speak_v of_o he_o for_o they_o usual_o say_v that_o the_o god_n and_o heaven_n can_v only_o prevent_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o present_a emperor_n zunchi_n son_n be_v call_v konchi_n a_o youth_n of_o about_o sixteen_o year_n the_o first_o ruler_n of_o who_o the_o chineses_n make_v mention_n in_o their_o history_n be_v name_v puoncu_n and_o after_o he_o tienhoang_v ginhoang_fw-mi and_o yonjui_fw-la but_o in_o those_o time_n the_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o head_n of_o their_o princical_a family_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n govern_v china_n and_o be_v elect_v and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o most_o voice_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 2952._o to_o the_o year_n 2207._o before_o which_o the_o chineses_n allow_v of_o none_o in_o their_o history_n which_o in_o that_o time_n be_v stuff_v with_o many_o strange_a and_o fabulous_a relation_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o man_n as_o year_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o if_o we_o will_v credit_v their_o writer_n the_o world_n stand_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n the_o first_o emperor_n be_v before_o christ_n birth_n reign_v year_n 2952_o i._n fohi_n 115_o 2837_o ii_o xinnung_n 140_o 2697_o iii_o hoangti_fw-la 100_o 2597_o iu_o xaohau_n 84_o 2513_o v._o chuenhio_n 78_o 2435_o vi_o quoth_fw-mi 70_o 2357_o vii_o ya_fw-mi 90_o 2258_o viii_o xan_n 33_o after_o xun_n the_o empire_n be_v govern_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o the_o first_o house_n or_o family_n hia_n be_v raise_v under_o the_o emperor_n thou_o which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o year_n under_o seventeen_o emperor_n viz._n before_o christ_n nativity_n reign_v year_n 2207_o i._n thou_o 10_o 2197_o ii_o khi_fw-la 9_o 2188_o iii_o taikang_v 29_o 2159_o iu._n chumkang_v 13_o 2146_o v._o siang_n 27_o 2058_o vi_o xaokang_v 22_o 2057_o vii_o chu_n 17_o 2040_o viii_o hoai_fw-fr 26_o 2014_o ix_o mang_n 18_o 1996_o x_o be_v 16_o 1980_o xi_o pukiang_n 59_o 1821_o xii_o kung_n 21_o 1800_o xiii_o kin_n 21_o 1769_o fourteen_o cungkia_fw-la 31_o 1848_o xv._n ka_o 11_o 1838_o xvi_o fau_fw-fr 19_o 1818_o xvii_o kie_fw-mi 52_o after_o the_o family_n hia_n the_o house_n of_o xang_n succeed_v be_v first_o raise_v by_o the_o emperor_n tangle_n from_o who_o spring_v twenty_o eight_o emperor_n viz._n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n reign_v year_n 1766_o i._n tangle_n 13_o  _fw-fr ii_o taikia_fw-la 33_o 1720_o iii_o vote_v 92_o 1691_o iu_o taikeng_n 25_o 1666_o v._o siaokia_n 17_o 1659._o vi_o jungie_a 12_o 1641_o vii_o taiu_fw-it 75_o 1562_o viii_o chungt_v 13_o 1549_o ix_o vaigni_fw-la 15_o 1534_o x._o hotankia_fw-la 9_o 1525_o xi_o zuie_fw-fr 19_o 1506_o xii_o zusini_fw-la 16_o 1490_o xiii_o vokia_n 25_o 1464_o fourteen_o zute_v 32_o 1433_o xv._n nankeng_n 25_o 1408_o xvi_o yangkia_fw-la 7_o 1401_o xvii_o puonkeng_v 28_o 1373_o xviii_o siaosini_fw-la 21_o 3352_o xix_o siaoye_fw-fr 18_o 1324_o xx._n vute_v 59_o 1265_o xxi_o
to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n or_o those_o of_o his_o child_n and_o officer_n as_o also_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n highway_n and_o bridge_n the_o same_o council_n be_v also_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o river_n be_v cleanse_v and_o ship_n furnish_v with_o necessary_n when_o send_v out_o upon_o the_o emperor_n service_n the_o six_o chamber_n call_v himpiu_n that_o be_v council_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o pass_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n on_o criminal_n the_o same_o counsel_n or_o chamber_n the_o jesuit_n nicolas_n trigaut_n have_v describe_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o prime_a councillor_n or_o court_n be_v six_o in_o number_n the_o first_o call_v lipu_n signify_v the_o bench_n of_o the_o magistrate_n this_o council_n exeee_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o name_n or_o choose_v all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o philosophic_a or_o learned_a order_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o continual_o rise_v high_o and_o high_o if_o they_o have_v in_o their_o inferior_a office_n make_v but_o the_o least_o proof_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o good_a behaviour_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o commit_v but_o one_o fault_n they_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o employment_n or_o put_v into_o mean_a office_n the_o first_o choice_n consist_v in_o the_o excellent_a write_n in_o chinese_n character_n of_o which_o this_o court_n judge_n the_o second_o council_n by_o semedo_n the_o four_o be_v call_v hopu_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o revenue_n or_o exchequer_n which_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o empire_n revenue_n and_o tax_n gather_v custom_n pay_v soldier_n and_o the_o like_a the_o three_o council_n be_v call_v lipu_n that_o be_v the_o council_n or_o court_n of_o ceremony_n which_o take_v care_n for_o common_a offering_n temple_n priest_n the_o emperor_n woman_n school_n examine_v of_o the_o learned_a wedding_n and_o other_o ceremony_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o emperor_n on_o certain_a time_n and_o occasion_n the_o same_o council_n also_o give_v title_n of_o honour_n to_o deserve_a person_n encourage_v artificer_n send_v nobleman_n to_o meet_v ambassador_n and_o return_v answer_n to_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n either_o to_o one_o in_o or_o without_o his_o dominion_n the_o four_o call_v pimpu_n which_o signify_v council_n of_o war_n command_v over_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n which_o concern_v the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o they_o can_v resolve_v on_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n and_o knowledge_n this_o council_n bestow_v all_o military_a office_n remove_v coward_n and_o put_v in_o valiant_a man_n and_o likewise_o honour_v the_o deserve_v with_o great_a title_n the_o five_o call_v cumpu_n that_o be_v the_o council_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o building_n look_v to_o the_o erect_v of_o public_a structure_n and_o palace_n for_o the_o emperor_n his_o ally_n and_o magistrate_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o build_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o rigging_n out_o of_o whole_a navy_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n and_o wall_n about_o the_o city_n the_o six_o council_n call_v humpu_n be_v judge_n to_o determine_v and_o debate_v of_o criminal_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o difference_n the_o whole_a business_n of_o judicatory_a in_o all_o the_o empire_n depend_v on_o this_o court_n for_o they_o have_v in_o every_o province_n and_o city_n appoint_a magistrate_n and_o clerk_n which_o advise_v they_o faithful_o of_o all_o transaction_n so_o that_o they_o in_o this_o their_o office_n be_v of_o great_a concern_v have_v no_o small_a trouble_n but_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o deputy_n which_o they_o employ_v under_o they_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o most_o part_n for_o there_o be_v a_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n who_o they_o call_v ciamcui_fw-la which_o have_v two_o assistant_n one_o sit_v on_o his_o right_n and_o the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v name_v cilam_n which_o three_o person_n in_o the_o metropolis_n peking_n be_v account_v among_o the_o great_a in_o quality_n and_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n every_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a degree_n beside_o these_o all_o court_n have_v their_o secretary_n clerk_n messenger_n and_o other_o servant_n the_o emperor_n ya_fw-mi who_o begin_v to_o reign_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n anno_fw-la 2357._o first_o establish_v these_o six_o court_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n martin_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o china_n wherein_o he_o say_v afterward_o the_o emperor_n ya_fw-mi bring_v the_o state_n of_o china_n to_o a_o new_a and_o better_a form_n by_o establish_v six_o court_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v lipu_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o well-behaving_a or_o mis-behaving_a of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o bestow_v on_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n either_o high_a dignity_n or_o else_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o place_n the_o second_o be_v call_v pingpu_n that_o be_v council_n of_o war_n or_o prime_a martial_a court_n which_o have_v the_o same_o command_n over_o the_o martial_a officer_n as_o the_o former_a over_o the_o civil_a the_o three_o be_v lipu_n that_o be_v a_o court_n of_o ceremony_n or_o custom_n who_o supervise_v ecclesiastic_a affair_n offering_n entertain_v foreign_a ambassador_n and_o other_o such_o like_a business_n the_o four_o be_v call_v hupu_n which_o receive_v and_o render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o emperor_n revenue_n the_o five_o be_v call_v cumpu_n which_o take_v care_n to_o look_v after_o the_o repair_v and_o building_n of_o public_a structure_n the_o emperor_n palace_n wall_n of_o the_o city_n river_n ship_n and_o highway_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v dirty_a or_o incommodious_a the_o six_o be_v hingpu_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o all_o cause_n relate_v to_o life_n and_o death_n be_v determine_v which_o court_v be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o emperor_n ya_fw-mi govern_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n in_o good_a order_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o kolaos_n according_a to_o other_o the_o privy-councel_n consist_v in_o six_o person_n who_o never_o consult_v but_o about_o weighty_a matter_n of_o state_n this_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v call_v loepol_n each_o of_o these_o have_v his_o peculiar_a chamber_n and_o be_v also_o the_o head_n of_o another_o court_n in_o which_o the_o business_n of_o his_o camber_n be_v debate_v these_o councillor_n take_v as_o many_o to_o their_o assistant_n as_o they_o judge_v necessary_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o his_o assembly_n be_v call_v lipol_n the_o second_o have_v charge_n of_o all_o warlike_a business_n revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v also_o power_n to_o give_v commission_n the_o three_o look_n after_o architecture_n keep_v a_o account_n of_o what_o edifice_n be_v yearly_o build_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o charge_n expend_v in_o repair_v of_o town_n fort_n highway_n street_n and_o moat_n this_o be_v call_v congpol_n the_o four_o which_o take_v care_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o tax_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v name_v olpol_n the_o five_o be_v as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o lord-chief-justice_n and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n resolve_v on_o in_o his_o court_n call_v ungpol_n the_o six_o and_o last_o have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o place_n and_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o give_v they_o to_o those_o who_o by_o their_o learning_n good_a deportment_n and_o civil_a carriage_n be_v account_v the_o most_o worthy_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o government_n of_o china_n have_v continue_v many_o age_n which_o after_o the_o first_o conquest_n by_o the_o tartar_n under_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n be_v not_o change_v except_o only_o add_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o six_o chinese_n councillor_n a_o person_n of_o his_o own_o country_n so_o that_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n consist_v in_o twelve_o person_n all_o equal_o commission'd_n as_o before-said_a these_o councillor_n of_o state_n beforementioned_a can_v resolve_v on_o any_o thing_n without_o a_o general_a consent_n therefore_o no_o business_n be_v conclude_v on_o but_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n when_o the_o assembly_n be_v break_v up_o and_o every_o councillor_n consult_v with_o his_o private_a cabal_n then_o a_o tartar_n as_o we_o say_v be_v add_v to_o they_o but_o since_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n konchi_n the_o chineses_n be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o office_n and_o the_o tartar_n have_v whole_o appropriate_v they_o to_o themselves_o beside_o these_o six_o there_o be_v nine_o other_o chamber_n or_o bench_n call_v kieukim_n
 _fw-fr kioce_n 13_o 48_o 25_o 35_o yaogan_n 15_o 50_o 26_o 3_o ciok_v 16_o 40_o 26_o 28_o vutin_n 14_o 59_o 25_o 27_o cintien_n 13_o 52_o 26_o 4_o likiang_n 16_o 58_o 26_o 54_o juenkiang_n 15_o 33_o 23_o 54_o jungchang_n 17_o 42_o 24_o 58_o great_a city_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr pexing_a 16_o 8_o 26_o 44_o lank_v 15_o 55_o 27_o 3_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o china_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o all_o china_n be_v of_o one_o model_n and_o fashion_n and_o exceed_v each_o other_o only_o in_o bigness_n and_o commerce_n for_o most_o of_o they_o be_v square_a with_o broad_a and_o high_a wall_n of_o brick_n or_o freestone_n fortify_v round_o about_o at_o a_o exact_a distance_n with_o high_a watch-tower_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n surround_v with_o broad_a moat_n and_o within_o with_o palisadoe_n the_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n have_v always_o double_a gate_n one_o before_o another_o with_o portcullase_n between_o those_o two_o gate_n be_v a_o large_a court_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n be_v exercise_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o guard_n these_o gate_n be_v not_o opposite_a but_o oblique_a so_o that_o they_o can_v see_v through_o they_o both_o at_o once_o the_o first_o hang_v on_o a_o double_a wall_n which_o appear_v like_o our_o bulwark_n above_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o arch_n be_v high_a tower_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v muen_n leu_n in_o which_o the_o soldier_n keep_v guard_n and_o be_v magazine_n where_o their_o arm_n be_v keep_v every_o metropolis_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o small_a city_n have_v a_o little_a distance_n trigaut_n without_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o frequent_a place_n or_o near_o the_o road_n a_o tower_n by_o peter_n jarrik_n and_o other_o call_v chime_n which_o the_o chineses_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o auspicious_a that_o no_o man_n go_v about_o any_o business_n of_o consequence_n before_o he_o have_v salute_v these_o edifice_n from_o thence_o expect_v their_o better_a fortune_n one_o of_o these_o tower_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v before_o describe_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n they_o have_v at_o least_o seven_o nine_o or_o ten_o gallery_n of_o freestone_n and_o very_o artificial_o build_v in_o manner_n like_o a_o pyramid_n they_o be_v not_o only_o erect_v in_o or_o near_o the_o city_n but_o some_o of_o they_o on_o the_o high_a mountain_n these_o tower_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o other_o structure_n from_o their_o quality_n cuâ—…_n call_v culeu_n which_o here_o we_o shall_v name_v hourly_a tower_n which_o be_v build_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n one_o or_o two_o in_o every_o city_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o on_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tower_n be_v a_o water-glass_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o watch_n or_o hour-glass_n the_o chineses_n use_v water_n glass_n which_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o water_n fall_v out_o of_o one_o glass_n into_o the_o other_o lift_v up_o a_o board_n carve_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o time_n of_o the_o day_n there_o be_v also_o one_o who_o constant_o observe_v the_o hand_n which_o point_n and_o by_o the_o beat_n on_o a_o great_a drum_n gives_z notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_n every_o hour_n what_o the_o clock_n be_v he_o also_o put_v forth_o another_o board_n out_o of_o the_o steeple_n on_o which_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v paint_v with_o golden_a figure_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o same_o person_n which_o watch_v the_o hour_n have_v a_o eye_n also_o because_o he_o look_v over_o the_o whole_a city_n if_o any_o fire_n shall_v accidental_o happen_v in_o one_o house_n or_o other_o and_o by_o beat_v on_o his_o drum_n raises_z all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o quench_n of_o it_o he_o who_o house_n be_v set_v a_o fire_n through_o his_o own_o carelessness_n suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v the_o neighbour_a house_n all_o build_v of_o wood._n on_o these_o time-telling_a tower_n the_o governor_n often_o meet_v to_o keep_v their_o festival_n pagode_n or_o temple_n not_o far_o from_o these_o turret_n stand_v general_o a_o pagan_a chapel_n beside_o a_o temple_n consecrate_a to_o the_o spirit_n or_o good_a genius_n of_o the_o city_n in_o these_o all_o the_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n on_o the_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o like_a as_o if_o before_o the_o god_n or_o protector_n of_o their_o city_n in_o former_a age_n the_o chineses_n in_o these_o temple_n honour_v only_o the_o forementioned_a spirit_n but_o at_o this_o day_n worship_n other_o idol_n great_a number_n of_o these_o pagode_n be_v through_o all_o china_n and_o be_v likewise_o build_v in_o solitary_a place_n on_o the_o top_n and_o declining_n of_o mountain_n most_o of_o these_o pagode_n be_v inhabit_v by_o priest_n who_o live_v there_o upon_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n grant_v they_o of_o the_o place_n the_o pagode_n also_o afford_v good_a lodging_n and_o entertainment_n for_o traveller_n who_o there_o find_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o pagode_n or_o temple_n be_v within_o furnish_v with_o image_n to_o the_o number_n in_o some_o of_o above_o a_o thousand_o and_o hang_v round_o about_o with_o black_a lamp_n which_o burn_v night_n and_o day_n in_o commemoration_n of_o those_o as_o they_o conceive_v which_o live_v pious_o and_o die_v happy_o some_o image_n sit_v on_o table_n as_o if_o they_o live_v and_o be_v consult_v together_o at_o the_o entrance_n or_o behind_o the_o other_o image_n stand_v horrible_a shape_n horn_v fiend_n with_o open_a mouth_n and_o hand_n with_o grievous_a claw_n in_o the_o middle_n common_o appear_v a_o altar_n whereon_o sit_v a_o image_n of_o some_o time_n thirty_o forty_o fifty_o nay_o a_o hundred_o foot_n high_a to_o which_o the_o temple_n be_v consecrate_a beside_o several_a lesser_a idol_n on_o each_o side_n thereof_o before_o the_o image_n stand_v general_o a_o thick_a but_o hollow_a cane_n full_a of_o little_a reed_n or_o pen_n inscribe_v with_o chinese_n character_n which_o they_o believe_v foretell_v future_a event_n on_o each_o side_n be_v perfuming-pot_n which_o be_v continual_o supply_v and_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o wooden_a charger_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n put_v his_o offering_n when_o he_o invoke_v the_o god_n on_o some_o exigent_n to_o grant_v he_o a_o favourable_a sign_n of_o good_a success_n the_o altar_n be_v colour_a red_a with_o which_o no_o common_a house_n may_v be_v paint_v a_o pagode_n or_o temple_n which_o be_v former_o the_o hall_n of_o a_o palace_n belong_v to_o a_o grand_a eunuch_n near_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o emperor_n command_n give_v to_o the_o jesuit_n for_o a_o chapel_n trigaut_n say_v be_v before_o set_v forth_o after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o chief_a isle_n stand_v a_o great_a altar_n of_o bake_v and_o hew_v stone_n curious_o wrought_v and_o paint_a red_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o temple_n upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o altar_n sit_v a_o great_a and_o horrible_a monster_n bake_v of_o clay_n gild_a from_o top_n to_o bottom_n the_o chineses_n call_v this_o image_n tuan_n and_o suppose_v it_o command_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o riches_n thereof_o wherefore_o we_o with_o the_o ancient_a poet_n shall_v call_v it_o pluto_n it_o have_v a_o sceptre_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o crown_n on_o its_o head_n both_z not_o unlike_o the_o mark_n of_o our_o king_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o isle_n stand_v two_o great_a table_n every_o one_o guard_v by_o five_o infernal_a judge_n which_o be_v also_o paint_v on_o the_o wall_n sit_v on_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o condemn_v as_o they_o say_v the_o sinner_n to_o everlasting_a torment_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o condition_n before_o they_o stand_v many_o fury_n far_o more_o terrible_a with_o torment_v scourge_v than_o those_o which_o we_o represent_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n those_o devil_n seem_v to_o punish_v the_o criminal_n that_o they_o strike_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o live_n for_o some_o lay_v broil_v on_o gridiron_n other_o boil_v in_o oil_n other_o again_o rend_v to_o piece_n some_o cut_n through_o in_o the_o middle_n tear_v to_o piece_n by_o dog_n bruise_v in_o mortar_n and_o other_o such_o like_a cruel_a punishment_n the_o first_o of_o the_o forementioned_a infernal_a judge_n seem_v to_o examine_v the_o malefactor_n which_o as_o the_o chineses_n suppose_v he_o re-views_a in_o a_o looking-glass_n this_o do_v he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o several_a punishment_n which_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v among_o they_o be_v one_o who_o office_n be_v to_o punish_v by_o transmigration_n send_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o malefactor_n into_o worse_a body_n
out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v iron_n in_o the_o county_n yencheufu_n near_o the_o city_n kioheu_o be_v the_o mountain_n fang_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n kungfuti_n parent_n hang_v be_v a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n nungyang_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o armenian_a plum_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o same_o by_o the_o city_n cou_n be_v the_o mountain_n chaugp_v on_o which_o some_o say_v kungni_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o city_n je_fw-fr be_v the_o mountain_n je_fw-fr crown_v with_o divers_a village_n near_o the_o city_n tunp_v a_o mountain_n name_v fung_n be_v so_o interlace_v with_o wood_n and_o field_n that_o it_o make_v a_o most_o delightful_a landscape_n the_o chineses_n compare_v it_o to_o damask_n silk_n in_o the_o county_n tungchangfu_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n kaotang_n lie_v a_o mountain_n call_v minx_n which_o signify_v a_o sound_a stone_n for_o that_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n stand_v a_o very_a high_a pillar_n which_o on_o the_o least_o touch_n with_o the_o finger_n make_v a_o noise_n like_o a_o drum_n in_o the_o county_n chingcheufu_n near_o the_o city_n choose_v lie_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v langsie_n which_o extend_v east_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o it_o be_v many_o village_n build_v the_o first_o when_o the_o emperor_n xi_o encamp_v thereabouts_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o men._n by_o the_o city_n yxui_fw-fr be_v the_o mountain_n tapien_n have_v a_o flat_a top_n of_o ninety_o furlong_n in_o the_o territory_n tencheufu_n northward_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n tengcheu_o lie_v the_o mountain_n tengheng_fw-mi note_v for_o the_o defeat_n which_o hansiu_n give_v to_o king_n si._n by_o the_o city_n foxan_n be_v the_o mountain_n chifeu_n which_o with_o a_o promontory_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o another_o mountain_n call_v chevy_v from_o whence_o a_o round_a stone_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o by_o the_o chinese_n be_v call_v cheu_n that_o signify_v pearl_n in_o the_o county_n laicheufu_n lie_v the_o mountain_n hoang_n so_o call_v from_o a_o certain_a virgin_n who_o have_v here_o a_o temple_n consecrate_a to_o her_o on_o the_o shore_n near_o the_o city_n see_z be_v the_o mountain_n lao._n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n kaifung_a be_v a_o hill_n call_v y_o full_a of_o garden_n and_o honan_n stately_a palace_n near_o the_o city_n siangch_v be_v the_o mountain_n xeu_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o chinese_n for_o its_o fortunate_a shape_n and_o position_n and_o be_v the_o first_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o tiungxu_fw-la which_o treat_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o divination_n which_o they_o deduce_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o city_n siuch_v be_v the_o mountain_n kicu_n in_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a grotto_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n hoangti_n for_o his_o summer_n recess_n north-west_n from_o the_o city_n cuckoe_n be_v the_o mountain_n cuckoe_n on_o which_o king_n si_fw-mi have_v hide_v much_o treasure_n afterward_o put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o that_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o bury_v thereof_o that_o so_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o secret_n nevertheless_o his_o son_n though_o then_o very_a young_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o action_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n cause_v all_o the_o gold_n to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o county_n gueichoeifu_n near_o the_o city_n ki_v lie_v the_o mountain_n cinivien_n out_o of_o which_o run_v a_o brook_n who_o water_n both_o washes_n and_o shave_v at_o once_o that_o be_v when_o apply_v make_v bare_a all_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o territory_n hoaikingfu_n northward_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n hoaik_v be_v the_o mountain_n tai_n which_o in_o former_a age_n vomit_v fire_n rend_v asunder_o make_v a_o gap_n of_o thirty_o rod_n from_o whence_o flow_v now_o a_o slimy_a unctuous_a water_n serve_v for_o many_o use_n in_o stead_n of_o oil_n and_o be_v not_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o taste_n towards_o the_o south-west_n be_v a_o double_a mountain_n call_v iquan_n between_o which_o as_o through_o a_o gate_n the_o river_n in_o have_v its_o course_n about_o the_o city_n hiang_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o mountain_n king_n out_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n hoangti_n be_v record_v to_o have_v all_o the_o copper_n which_o he_o use_v both_o for_o his_o weapon_n of_o war_n and_o his_o household_n utensil_n in_o the_o county_n nanyangfu_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n nanyang_n be_v the_o mountain_n thou_o on_o which_o thirty_o six_o pearl_n be_v constant_o find_v never_o either_o more_o or_o less_o about_o the_o city_n niuhang_fw-mi towards_o the_o north-east_n begin_v the_o mountain_n taipe_n and_o extend_v southeast_n to_o the_o city_n chechuen_fw-ge there_o lie_v also_o the_o mountain_n tienchi_fw-la and_o upon_o it_o a_o lake_n who_o water_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a cordial_n in_o the_o county_n junningfu_n be_v the_o mountain_n tienchung_a which_o they_o call_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o city_n simang_v be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o pleasant_a mountain_n who_o top_n if_o cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n the_o chineses_n immediate_o after_o expect_v rain_n like_o the_o table-mountain_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o wrekin_fw-mi in_o shropshire_n the_o other_o mountain_n of_o this_o province_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o changtifu_n by_o tangin_n the_o hill_n simeu_n out_o of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n tangle_n west_n of_o the_o city_n lin_n the_o steep_a mountain_n yang_n in_o the_o territory_n hoaikinfu_n north_n of_o the_o city_n liyven_v the_o wooddy_n mountain_n voangae_fw-la in_o the_o county_n hananfu_n near_o the_o city_n hanan_n the_o great_a mountain_n pemang_v in_o the_o county_n nanyangfu_n south_n of_o the_o city_n quanxan_n the_o mountain_n hue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o in_o near_o the_o city_n luxa_fw-la a_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n westward_o from_o the_o city_n quan_fw-mi begin_v the_o mountain_n suchuen_n cinching_n spread_a above_o a_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o have_v the_o five_o place_n of_o esteem_n among_o the_o chinese_n who_o hold_v that_o those_o which_o they_o call_v xensiens_n or_o immortal_a people_n meet_v often_o there_o by_o the_o city_n begin_v towards_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o mountain_n lunggan_n crown_v with_o pleasant_a wood_n and_o fountain_n there_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o palace_n build_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cho._n near_o the_o city_n chungk_v be_v the_o mountain_n call_v toyung_a swarm_v with_o ape_n and_o monkey_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n xefang_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v a_o mountain_n call_v tafung_a who_o head_n pierce_v the_o cloud_n and_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o top_n a_o river_n which_o run_v down_o very_o steep_a make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o fall_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o be_v reckon_v sixty_o furlong_n perpendicular_a you_o may_v take_v a_o prospect_n over_o all_o the_o other_o mountain_n and_o see_v the_o city_n chingtu_fw-fr it_o extend_v from_o the_o utmost_a western_a border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n to_o prester_n john_n country_n or_o sifan_n and_o in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n reach_v to_o the_o city_n guei_n out_o of_o these_o mountain_n the_o great_a river_n kiang_n take_v its_o first_o original_a by_o the_o city_n cangki_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o mountain_n juntai_n which_o for_o its_o height_n be_v call_v the_o throne_n of_o cloud_n near_o the_o city_n pa_n lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n the_o mountain_n in_o out_o of_o which_o though_o craggy_a and_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v precious_a stone_n be_v dig_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o mountain_n pingleang_v on_o who_o top_n be_v a_o delightful_a plain_n surround_v with_o other_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o city_n such_fw-mi lie_v the_o great_a mountain_n nannim_n which_o rise_v aloft_o with_o twelve_o high_a spire_a head_n upon_o nine_o whereof_o be_v salt-pit_n in_o the_o county_n chungkingfu_n northward_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n chungk_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n feu_fw-fr be_v a_o mountain_n which_o for_o its_o shape_n be_v much_o idolise_v by_o the_o chinese_n by_o reason_n it_o represent_v at_o least_o they_o imagine_v so_o the_o idol_n call_v fe_o who_o be_v figure_v sit_v with_o his_o leg_n a_o cross_n and_o his_o hand_n on_o his_o bosom_n a_o cross_n this_o mountain-image_n which_o whether_o natural_a or_o make_v by_o art_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o have_v not_o under_o record_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o his_o eye_n nose_n mouth_n and_o ear_n which_o be_v see_v at_o half_a a_o mile_n distance_n a_o more_o particular_a description_n be_v give_v by_o athanasius_n
on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o west_n lie_v a_o suburb_n neither_o lesser_a nor_o empty_a of_o people_n than_o the_o city_n itself_o between_o these_o lie_n several_a bridge_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n the_o channel_n extend_v itself_o to_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o receive_v water_n from_o several_a place_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o navigation_n by_o that_o city_n that_o it_o can_v be_v express_v for_o all_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n and_o the_o other_o eastern_a town_n to_o go_v to_o peking_n and_o other_o place_n must_v stop_v here_o to_o put_v up_o their_o mast_n and_o hold_v out_o their_o sail_n not_o be_v able_a hitherto_o to_o use_v they_o because_o of_o the_o many_o bridge_n in_o that_o channel_n for_o from_o hence_o to_o the_o grand_a metropolis_n peking_n no_o bridge_n be_v suffer_v except_v one_o to_o draw_v up_o this_o city_n by_o some_o just_o call_v kinkeu_o that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v continual_o freight_v vessel_n go_v from_o hence_o to_o peking_n the_o seven_o division_n call_v yangcheufu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o river_n border_n hoai_fw-fr east_n at_o the_o sea_n southward_o upon_o the_o stream_n of_o kiang_n west_n on_o nankingfu_n and_o the_o little_a county_n chucheufu_n and_o the_o north_n and_o by_o west_n conterminate_v with_o fungyangfu_n this_o contain_v ten_o city_n viz._n yâ—…ngcheu_o ychin_n taih_a kaoyeu_o hinghoa_o pao_v tai_n jucao_n fung_n and_o haimuen_o of_o which_o kaoyeu_n and_o tai_n be_v the_o big_a northward_o over_o the_o river_n kiang_n be_v a_o great_a sluice_n near_o the_o garrison_n quacheu_o where_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n take_v its_o beginning_n along_o which_o they_o row_v up_o to_o the_o city_n yangcheu_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o it_o as_o on_o the_o west_n the_o suburb_n which_o former_o stretch_v a_o german_a league_n but_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o last_o tartar_n war._n the_o city_n yancheu_o be_v full_a of_o large_a and_o stately_a building_n and_o in_o many_o place_n moisten_v with_o graff_n of_o fresh_a water_n over_o which_o lead_n stone_n bridges_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o arch_n beside_o many_o lesser_a not_o to_o be_v reckon_v there_o be_v also_o a_o custom-house_n for_o the_o emperor_n use_n the_o chief_a trade_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n follow_v be_v the_o deal_n in_o salt_n for_o in_o the_o east_n of_o this_o county_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o salt-pit_n the_o eight_o be_v hoaiganfu_n confine_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n hoai_fw-fr in_o the_o south-west_n and_o west_n with_o fungyangfu_n and_o sucheufu_n and_o in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v cut_v through_o with_o river_n and_o lake_n it_o contain_v ten_o town_n hoaigan_n the_o chief_a cingho_n gantung_n taoyven_v moyang_n hai_o canyu_n pi_n souven_n and_o ciun_v hai_o and_o pi_n be_v great_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n thou_o this_o county_n belong_v to_o that_o of_o jancheu_o under_o the_o government_n ten_o and_o belong_v first_o to_o king_n v._o afterward_o to_o jue_v then_o to_o cu._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o family_n hun_n the_o city_n hoaigan_n be_v only_o a_o small_a town_n name_n call_v hoaiyu_n afterward_o han_n call_v her_o linhoan_n but_o the_o present_a name_n and_o title_n the_o house_n of_o sing_v give_v she_o this_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o dig_v channel_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n a_o southern_a and_o a_o northern_a yet_o both_o enclose_v in_o one_o wall_n of_o which_o the_o south_n side_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o hoaigan_n and_o the_o north_n of_o yeuch_v the_o one_o side_n be_v enlarge_v with_o a_o suburb_n which_o extend_v in_o length_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o channel_n a_o german_a mile_n out_o of_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o yellow_a river_n in_o the_o suburb_n be_v two_o custom-house_n in_o the_o one_o the_o custom_n for_o good_n be_v pay_v and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o ship_n according_a to_o their_o burden_n all_o which_o money_n be_v keep_v and_o bestow_v upon_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o sluice_n in_o the_o channel_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n for_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o this_o city_n be_v three_o water-falls_a yet_o nevertheless_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n in_o this_o city_n the_o viceroy_n be_v the_o emperor_n purveyor_n have_v his_o residence_n who_o command_v with_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o seven_o southern_a province_n the_o nine_o lucheufu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o fungyangfu_n in_o the_o east_n at_o border_n hocheufu_n and_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o the_o south_n at_o gankingfu_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o honan_n it_o contain_v eight_o city_n lucheu_o the_o chief_a to_n the_o rest_n xuch_v lukiang_n vuguei_n cao_n logan_n jugran_n hoxan_n most_o of_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o famous_a lake_n cao_n vuguei_n and_o logan_n be_v the_o big_a in_o ancient_a time_n this_o country_n stand_v like_o the_o former_a subject_a to_o the_o family_n cheu_n under_o who_o it_o become_v a_o entire_a kingdom_n and_o name_v lucu_n but_o soon_o after_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n cu._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o family_n have_fw-mi it_o be_v with_o its_o chief_a city_n call_v lukiang_n but_o the_o present_a name_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n svi_fw-la near_o the_o small_a city_n logan_n be_v two_o stately_a temple_n and_o a_o large_a bridge_n the_o ten_o county_n gankingfu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o lucheufu_n in_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n at_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n at_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n this_o country_n contain_v six_o town_n viz._n gank_v tunchiang_n cienxan_n taihu_n sosung_a vangkiang_n be_v former_o call_v von_n and_o subdue_v by_o king_n cuckoe_n after_o which_o the_o family_n of_o tangle_n name_v it_o sucheu_o that_o of_o sing_v gank_v the_o city_n gank_v stand_v situate_a on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n gank_v and_o for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n compare_v with_o the_o famous_a city_n in_o this_o province_n for_o all_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o other_o county_n to_o go_v to_o nank_v come_v first_o hither_o because_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n join_v the_o three_o province_n kiangsi_n huquang_n and_o nank_v and_o lie_v well_o for_o any_o warlike_a undertake_n it_o have_v a_o viceroy_n who_o maintain_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n haimusen_n for_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o lake_n poyang_n and_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o family_n tangle_n cause_v a_o iron_n pillar_n to_o be_v erect_v there_o of_o three_o rod_n high_a and_o of_o a_o proportionable_a thickness_n anvil_v out_o of_o a_o entire_a piece_n the_o eleven_o shire_n be_v taipingfu_n be_v surround_v with_o the_o river_n kiang_n or_o border_n rather_o lie_v between_o two_o of_o her_o branch_n and_o moreover_o verge_n in_o the_o east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n tanyang_n where_o it_o border_n with_o the_o county_n of_o kiangn_v this_o county_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o v._o afterward_o to_o jue_v next_o to_o cuckoe_n but_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o family_n of_o cyn_n reduce_v under_o that_o of_o chang._n the_o house_n of_o han_n call_v it_o tanyang_n tangle_n nanyu_n sing_v first_o name_v it_o pingnan_n name_n and_o last_o taip_v which_o name_v it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v three_o city_n viz._n taip_v vehu_n and_o fachang_n of_o which_o vehu_n the_o big_a and_o rich_a have_v also_o a_o custom-house_n and_o lie_v on_o a_o island_n between_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n which_o afterward_o join_v together_o at_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v the_o twelve_o be_v ningquefu_n border_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o border_n the_o east_n at_o quanghefu_n in_o the_o south_n at_o hoecheufu_n and_o in_o the_o west_n at_o chicheufu_n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o contain_v six_o town_n viz._n ningque_n the_o to_n great_a and_o ningque_a the_o less_o king_n taip_v cingte_n nanling_n the_o chief_a city_n ninque_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n von_n within_o her_o wall_n be_v pleasant_a hill_n warrens_n magnificent_a building_n and_o abundance_n of_o chesnut_n and_o pear-tree_n neaâ—…_n the_o little_a city_n king_n stand_v a_o fair_a chapel_n in_o the_o chinese_n tongue_n call_v hiangsi_n that_o be_v a_o sweet_a smell_a hart_n and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o five_o maiden_n which_o when_o they_o be_v take_v by_o pirate_n
will_v rather_o endure_v death_n than_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v blemish_v the_o thirteen_o county_n chicheufu_n border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o ningquefu_n in_o the_o border_n southeast_n touch_v hoeicheufu_n in_o the_o south-west_n lie_v the_o province_n kiangsi_fw-fr the_o north-west_n have_v the_o river_n kiang_n and_o in_o the_o north_n a_o promontory_n at_o the_o same_o river_n for_o boundary_n this_o country_n be_v former_o under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o v._o soon_o after_o under_o jue_v next_o under_o cu._n king_n loang_v call_v it_o nanling_n siu_n cieupu_n and_o the_o family_n to_n of_o tangle_n the_o present_a name_n chicheufu_n it_o comprehend_v six_o town_n viz._n chicheu_o the_o chief_a cinyang_n tungling_n xetai_n kiente_fw-it tunglieu_n and_o four_o stately_a temple_n the_o city_n chicheu_o stand_v seat_v on_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o fourteen_o division_n hoeicheufu_n be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o all_o this_o border_n province_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n in_o the_o south_n with_o a_o promontory_n in_o the_o south-west_n with_o that_o of_o kiangsi_n in_o the_o north-west_n with_o chicheufu_n and_o in_o the_o north_n with_o ningquefu_n this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n suffer_v the_o same_o misfortune_n as_o the_o name_n forementioned_a the_o name_n hoeichu_n it_o receive_v of_o the_o family_n sing_v and_o possess_v six_o town_n viz._n hoeichu_n the_o chief_a the_o rest_n be_v hicune_v vuyveng_n kimuen_n to_n in_o cieki_n this_o hoeichu_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n especial_o famous_a for_o make_v the_o best_a chinese_n ink_n and_o wax_v chest_n the_o four_o small_a territory_n of_o this_o province_n be_v quangte_a hochen_fw-ge chucheu_o and_o siucheu_o every_o one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v quangte_a border_n eastward_o upon_o the_o prime_a county_n kiangningfu_n and_o hangcheufu_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o hoeicheufu_n in_o the_o west_n look_v at_o ningquefu_n and_o in_o the_o north_n run_v with_o a_o point_n to_o the_o river_n kiang_n this_o county_n have_v two_o town_n quangte_v the_o chief_a and_o kienp_v both_o situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o pleasant_a mountain_n call_v hang_v and_o ling._n the_o city_n quangte_n be_v not_o only_o fair_a but_o also_o abound_v with_o silk_n the_o second_o call_v hocheu_o have_v for_o limit_n in_o the_o north_n the_o three_o small_a and_o twelve_o great_a territory_n chucheu_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n kiangningfu_n and_o in_o the_o west_n lucheufu_n this_o shire_n contain_v two_o city_n of_o which_o hocheu_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o hawxan_n the_o city_n of_o hocheu_fw-la be_v famous_a because_o heretofore_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o great_a robber_n chu_n who_o anno_fw-la 1368._o drive_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n the_o three_o little_a county_n in_o which_o the_o great_a city_n cheucheu_o stand_v who_o denomination_n it_o bear_v verge_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o second_o territory_n pungyangfu_n in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o lake_n piexe_n and_o the_o seven_o great_a shire_n yangcheufu_n in_o the_o south_n with_o kiangningfu_n and_o the_o two_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o city_n hocheu_fw-la this_o county_n contain_v three_o city_n of_o which_o chucheu_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o big_a and_o the_o other_o two_o much_o less_o be_v civenciao_n and_o laigan_n the_o four_o small_a county_n in_o which_o the_o great_a siucheu_fw-la be_v situate_a be_v the_o most_o northern_a of_o this_o province_n and_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o hoaiganfu_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o tunyangfu_n in_o the_o west_n upon_o honan_n in_o the_o north_n at_o that_o of_o xantung_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o the_o yellow_a river_n and_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n because_o it_o conterminate_v with_o four_o province_n and_o contain_v five_o city_n sieuchu_n siao_n tangxang_v fung_n and_o poi_n on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n siucheu_o lie_v a_o bridge_n make_v of_o thirty_o five_o ship_n link_v together_o with_o iron_n chain_n here_o also_o be_v another_o bridge_n that_o run_v athwart_o the_o river_n pieu_fw-fr this_o city_n sieucheu_o be_v also_o famous_a because_o the_o emperor_n lieupang_v promoter_n of_o the_o family_n of_o han_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o poi_n set_v forth_o from_o hence_o to_o conquer_v the_o empire_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o our_o embassy_n after_o the_o netherlander_n have_v get_v fresh_a man_n to_o tow_n they_o they_o set_v forward_o sucheu_o again_o over_o the_o river_n sing_v on_o the_o twenty_o five_o and_o land_a about_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o the_o city_n sucheu_o where_o they_o change_v their_o bark_n no_o soon_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v to_o embark_v again_o but_o the_o mandarin_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o vessel_n come_v to_o bid_v they_o welcome_a and_o invite_v they_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n and_o moreover_o present_v they_o with_o two_o porker_n as_o many_o sheep_n four_o hen_n two_o pot_n of_o drink_n several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o twelve_o pices_fw-la of_o silk-stuffs_a which_o be_v all_o deliver_v to_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o accept_v they_o van_fw-mi hoorn_v thank_v he_o for_o his_o good_a inclination_n and_o trouble_n which_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o and_o also_o for_o the_o present_v say_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o provision_n because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o despise_v they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o stuff_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o customary_a therefore_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o excuse_v he_o moreover_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o come_v to_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o next_o morning_n partly_o for_o his_o indisposition_n be_v tire_v with_o his_o journey_n and_o partly_o fear_v to_o displease_v the_o conbon_n of_o the_o city_n if_o he_o go_v any_o where_o to_o a_o feast_n before_o he_o go_v to_o he_o with_o which_o excuse_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v take_v their_o leave_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o twenty_o six_o the_o horse_n be_v till_o that_o time_n prevent_v by_o stormy_a wether_n be_v land_a and_o put_v in_o stable_n ashore_o the_o twenty_o seven_o nothing_o happen_v of_o note_n only_o some_o mandarin_n come_v from_o the_o viceroy_n singlamong_n who_o keep_v in_o this_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o five_o to_o compliment_n and_o welcome_o the_o ambassador_n whilst_o the_o netherlander_v wait_v for_o fresh_a vessel_n to_o be_v go_v again_o of_o which_o they_o then_o see_v no_o likelihood_n notwithstanding_o the_o mandarine_a guide_n have_v tell_v they_o the_o day_n before_o that_o without_o fail_v they_o shall_v have_v they_o as_o that_o day_n they_o also_o see_v little_a hope_n of_o their_o go_n there_o be_v no_o convenient_a vessel_n to_o be_v have_v to_o carry_v their_o horse_n the_o conbon_n have_v the_o day_n before_o send_v to_o ask_v the_o hollander_n if_o they_o have_v no_o pistol_n nor_o sword-blade_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o be_v judge_v fit_a on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o observe_v what_o courtesy_n the_o forementioned_a lord_n may_v do_v they_o in_o their_o come_n thither_o to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o pistol_n two_o sword-blade_n five_o ell_n of_o scarlet_n one_o string_n of_o amber_n two_o piece_n of_o linen_n and_o a_o quilt_n but_o the_o conbon_n will_v not_o accept_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o present_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o he_o by_o the_o secretary_n only_o the_o pistol_n and_o sword-blade_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n he_o bring_v back_o again_o in_o the_o evening_n a_o mandarin_n send_v from_o the_o conbon_n come_v to_o present_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n in_o requital_n for_o his_o pistol_n and_o sword-blade_n with_o twelve_o piece_n of_o silk-stuffs_a four_o porker_n four_o goat_n goose_n hen_n and_o other_o fresh_a provision_n which_o be_v accept_v but_o the_o silk-stuffs_a send_v back_o again_o the_o twenty_o nine_o genko_n the_o interpreter_n inform_v the_o ambassador_n that_o at_o his_o come_v a_o envoy_n have_v be_v there_o who_o just_o before_o be_v send_v from_o the_o emperor_n at_o peking_n to_o bring_v the_o chineses_n of_o tayowan_n under_o his_o obedience_n good_n the_o same_o day_n more_o present_v and_o also_o the_o ox_n be_v put_v into_o new_a bark_n and_o likewise_o the_o horse_n be_v embark_v again_o into_o the_o same_o vessel_n which_o they_o come_v in_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a vessel_n to_o be_v get_v for_o they_o there_o soon_o after_o they_o prepare_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v go_v the_o next_o day_n only_o stay_v for_o fodder_n for_o the_o horse_n of_o
his_o concubine_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o most_o of_o his_o family_n except_o one_o nephew_n but_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v strange_o besot_v with_o the_o study_n of_o alchemy_n thereby_o â—…igaut_fw-fr to_o get_v the_o philosophers-stone_n by_o which_o they_o not_o only_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o turn_v all_o thing_n to_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o also_o that_o elixir_n make_v they_o immortal_a which_o many_o emperor_n before_o and_o since_o the_o nativity_n have_v endeavour_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o chineses_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v rule_n and_o commandment_n of_o both_o these_o art_n find_v out_o first_o by_o very_a ancient_n learned_a which_o the_o chineses_n reckon_v among_o their_o saint_n and_o afterward_o from_o one_o to_o another_o deliver_v to_o their_o successor_n they_o say_v also_o that_o these_o first_o inventor_n after_o have_v perform_v many_o excellent_a and_o sovereign_a work_n ascend_v both_o with_o soul_n and_o 〈◊〉_d together_o to_o heaven_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a live_n on_o earth_n they_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o ancient_o a_o person_n live_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n nanchang_n which_o assist_v many_o needy_a people_n and_o â—…ast_o pâ—…ntiful_a alm_n among_o the_o poor_a because_o he_o by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n can_v make_v pure_a silver_n he_o also_o say_v they_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o divine_a art_n a_o dragon_n who_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o have_v chain_v he_o to_o a_o iron_n column_n of_o a_o exceed_a bigness_n he_o his_o whole_a house_n and_o family_n ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o citizen_n out_o of_o a_o superstition_n erect_v a_o great_a chapel_n for_o he_o and_o the_o forementioned_a iron_n column_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o fable_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n but_o however_o they_o decline_v the_o convert_n of_o metal_n into_o gold_n or_o silver_n by_o the_o stone_n yet_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o study_v immortality_n from_o the_o promise_a restauration_n of_o youth_n by_o the_o wonderful_a operation_n of_o this_o elixir_n to_o which_o purpose_n as_o there_o be_v many_o student_n so_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o master_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o peking_n every_o where_o pester_v with_o their_o laboratory_n and_o though_o never_o so_o much_o delude_v yet_o fresh_a hope_n carry_v they_o on_o with_o a_o fervent_a desire_n to_o bring_v their_o work_n to_o perfection_n be_v persuade_v by_o these_o mountebank_n that_o their_o fail_n happen_v from_o some_o mistake_n but_o now_o if_o they_o will_v begin_v again_o they_o make_v no_o question_n be_v since_o better_v inform_v to_o finish_v the_o so_o long_o expect_v and_o happy_a work_n but_o before_o we_o leave_v our_o alchemist_n take_v this_o from_o martinius_n which_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o emperor_n hiaou_fw-la who_o have_v not_o his_o equal_a among_o the_o chinese_n he_o be_v as_o their_o history_n say_v much_o transport_v with_o a_o belief_n that_o by_o this_o art_n he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v the_o wealthy_a the_o happy_a and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o prince_n but_o also_o be_v crown_v with_o immortality_n from_o hence_o he_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o van_n sin_n that_o be_v ten_o thousand_o year_n which_o have_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o emperor_n to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o great_a purpose_n he_o build_v a_o new_a palace_n according_o all_o of_o cedar_n cypress_n camphire_n and_o the_o like_a sweet_a smell_a wood_n the_o scent_n of_o which_o as_o they_o say_v may_v be_v perceive_v ah_o twenty_o one_o chinese_n furlong_n from_o thence_o mile_n amid_o this_o wonderful_a structure_n he_o raise_v a_o tower_n all_o of_o copper_n of_o twenty_o rod_n high_a a_o marvellous_a piece_n of_o work_n with_o a_o wind_a pair_n of_o stair_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n there_o be_v also_o a_o copper_n bason_n cast_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hand_n which_o every_o morning_n be_v fill_v with_o early_a deâ—…v_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n steep_v the_o oriental_a pearl_n to_o soften_v they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o medicine_n of_o immortality_n but_o at_o last_o they_o wrought_v upon_o his_o belief_n so_o far_o that_o the_o elexar_n be_v ready_a which_o drink_v will_v so_o perpetuate_v youth_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v according_a to_o his_o title_n ten_o thousand_o year_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v immortal_a the_o longevity-potion_n be_v bring_v be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n which_o shall_v begin_v the_o work_n of_o youth_n renovation_n when_o one_o of_o his_o councillor_n a_o minister_n of_o state_n first_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o take_n of_o it_o sudden_o throw_v the_o liquor_n down_o upon_o the_o floor_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n much_o incense_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o expectation_n of_o immortality_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o prepare_v consult_v with_o what_o death_n he_o shall_v punish_v so_o bold_a a_o offender_n when_o he_o that_o stand_v thus_o liable_a to_o his_o fury_n speak_v thus_o mild_o and_o undiscomposed_a to_o he_o sir_n you_o can_v put_v i_o to_o death_n for_o i_o have_v drink_v the_o same_o medicine_n of_o immortality_n already_o and_o be_o immortal_a so_o if_o i_o die_v i_o be_o guiltless_a because_o the_o medicine_n want_v the_o promise_a efficacy_n and_o therefore_o use_v your_o pleasure_n yet_o i_o suspect_v that_o if_o your_o indignation_n fall_v upon_o i_o what_o i_o have_v drink_v will_v be_v of_o no_o defence_n and_o i_o feel_v i_o shall_v certain_o suffer_v death_n be_v conscious_a of_o the_o deceit_n of_o these_o that_o be_v trapanner_n for_o bread_n which_o mollify_a speech_n so_o pacify_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o life_n yet_o howsoever_o the_o emperor_n prosecute_v the_o same_o business_n to_o make_v himself_o rich_a happy_a and_o immortal_a there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n by_o semedo_n call_v taokiao_n and_o by_o trigaut_n from_o the_o first_o promoter_n lonzu_n as_o likewise_o by_o semedo_n tunsi_fw-la or_o tusi_fw-la be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o epicurean_o who_o affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n after_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o indulge_v what_o ever_o in_o their_o life_n seem_v to_o be_v easy_a and_o happy_a so_o to_o prolong_v their_o life_n to_o continue_v their_o present_a welfare_n they_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_a and_o not_o only_o study_v longevity_n but_o also_o how_o to_o be_v immortal_a by_o ingenious_a discovery_n for_o self-preservation_n but_o though_o laotan_n account_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la to_o consist_v in_o pleasure_n yet_o martinius_n find_v he_o to_o be_v no_o way_n atheistical_a but_o declare_v it_o every_o where_o probable_a that_o laotan_n have_v acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a deity_n say_v tao_n or_o great_a understanding_n have_v no_o name_n he_o have_v create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o be_v without_o shape_n move_v the_o star_n though_o he_o himself_o be_v immovable_a and_o because_o i_o know_v not_o his_o name_n i_o will_v call_v he_o tao_n or_o supreme_a understanding_n without_o form_n the_o same_o philosopher_n make_v mention_n in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v what_o the_o father_n report_n out_o of_o their_o story_n concern_v this_o philosopher_n laotan_n that_o he_o lay_v conceal_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o mother_n womb_n eighty_o one_o or_o according_a to_o trigaut_n eighty_o year_n and_o afterward_o force_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o world_n through_o her_o right_a side_n wherefore_o according_a to_o trigaut_n he_o be_v call_v lauzu_n and_o by_o martinius_n laosu_n and_o and_o last_o of_o all_o laotan_n that_o be_v old_a philosopher_n the_o time_n of_o his_o maturation_n or_o rather_o imprisonment_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v as_o they_o say_v nine_o time_n nine_o year_n which_o the_o chineses_n account_v the_o fullness_n of_o perfection_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v perfect_a and_o because_o laotan_n be_v one_o of_o their_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a stage_n they_o invent_v the_o forementioned_a number_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v spend_v so_o many_o year_n in_o perfect_a of_o he_o this_o laotan_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zu_fw-ge for_o china_n contain_v ancient_o many_o and_o several_a kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n the_o county_n fungyangfu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v in_o the_o city_n mao_n anno_fw-la 603_o about_o twenty_o four_o year_n before_o confut_n the_o prime_a philosopher_n among_o the_o chinese_n the_o
three_o sect_n say_v martinius_n be_v also_o like_o the_o epicurean_a they_o place_v happiness_n â—…_n in_o pleasure_n and_o make_v it_o their_o chief_a study_n to_o prolong_v their_o life_n expect_v nothing_o after_o death_n among_o this_o be_v many_o sorcerer_n and_o such_o as_o use_v magic_a and_o be_v indeed_o the_o vile_a of_o all_o sect_n the_o follower_n thereof_o nevertheless_o praise_v the_o morality_n of_o our_o european_a doctrine_n according_a to_o trigaut_n laotan_n leave_v not_o one_o book_n of_o his_o doctrine_n nor_o as_o it_o appear_v will_v teach_v no_o new_a opinion_n but_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n call_v tansu_v after_o his_o death_n name_v he_o the_o head_n of_o learning_n and_o collect_v several_a book_n in_o a_o handsome_a style_n from_o divers_a other_o opinion_n and_o write_n these_o also_o live_v unmarried_a in_o cloister_n in_o which_o they_o make_v their_o pupil_n and_o be_v as_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a as_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o forementioned_a they_o never_o cut_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n but_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o wear_v a_o hat_n or_o bonnet_n of_o wood_n upon_o the_o knot_n which_o tie_v the_o hair_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n other_o of_o this_o sect_n that_o be_v marry_v with_o great_a zeal_n observe_v the_o tenet_n of_o their_o fraternity_n at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o honour_v as_o they_o say_v among_o many_o other_o image_n the_o lord_n or_o king_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o one_o that_o be_v bodily_a and_o as_o they_o say_v in_o their_o book_n have_v have_v many_o trouble_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o reign_v at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ciam_fw-la but_o he_o who_o govern_v they_o former_o be_v name_v leu._n this_o leu_n say_v they_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n sit_v on_o a_o white_a dragon_n descend_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o invite_v ciam_fw-la who_o they_o affirm_v be_v a_o magician_n to_o a_o dinner_n but_o whilst_o leu_n make_v himself_o merry_a at_o the_o table_n ciam_fw-la get_v upon_o the_o white_a dragon_n ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o celestial_a realm_n leu_n thus_o prevent_v from_o return_v by_o ciam_fw-la yet_o obtain_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o new_a king_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o dominion_n over_o certain_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n where_o they_o suppose_v he_o still_o live_v bereave_v of_o his_o old_a dignity_n they_o worship_n therefore_o according_a to_o their_o own_o confession_n a_o foreign_a robber_n and_o tyrant_n for_o their_o god_n beside_o this_o their_o supreme_a power_n they_o worship_v another_o which_o be_v a_o triple_a deity_n one_o of_o which_o be_v lauzu_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o sect._n these_o also_o hold_v forth_o reward_v after_o death_n and_o many_o of_o those_o which_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o observe_v their_o rule_n enter_v soul_n and_o body_n into_o paradise_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o heavenly_a joy_n which_o to_o affirm_v they_o show_v many_o image_n of_o the_o depart_v which_o be_v translate_v thither_o in_o the_o flesh._n the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v to_o clear_a house_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v haunt_v with_o evil_a spirit_n which_o they_o do_v by_o set_v up_o paper_n paint_v with_o horrid_a resemblance_n and_o make_v a_o hideous_a cry_n and_o noise_n through_o all_o the_o room_n as_o if_o they_o be_v possess_v themselves_o these_o priest_n have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o emperor_n temple_n consecrate_a to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o in_o person_n attend_v the_o emperor_n sacrifice_n either_o when_o he_o offer_v himself_o or_o his_o forementioned_a magistrate_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o request_n the_o music_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o ceremony_n the_o priest_n perform_v themselves_o play_v on_o several_a instrument_n which_o may_v be_v please_v to_o they_o but_o seem_v very_o harsh_a to_o we_o of_o europe_n they_o be_v also_o send_v for_o to_o funeral_n of_o the_o grandee_n before_o which_o they_o walk_v in_o costly_a habit_n play_v on_o horn_n sagbut_n and_o other_o instrument_n they_o also_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o warm_v new_a house_n and_o conduct_v new_a marry_v people_n alongst_o the_o street_n in_o state_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n a_o correct_a tide_n table_n show_v the_o trâ—…e_a time_n of_o the_o high-water_n at_o london-fridge_a to_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o by_o john_n flamsâ—…eed_o m._n r._n s._n s._n 1692._o january_n februar_n march_n april_n may._n june_n july_n august_n septemb_n october_n novem._n decemb._n day_n h._n  _fw-fr m._n h._n  _fw-fr m._n h._n  _fw-fr m._n h._n  _fw-fr m._n h._n  _fw-fr m._n h._n  _fw-fr m._n h._n  _fw-fr m._n h._n  _fw-fr m._n h._n  _fw-fr m._n h._n  _fw-fr m._n h._n  _fw-fr m._n h._n  _fw-fr m._n 1_o m_o 7_o  _fw-fr 18_o 8_o  _fw-fr 55_o 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