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A53713 Of communion with God the Father, Sonne, and Holy Ghost, each person distinctly in love, grace, and consolation, or, The saints fellowship with the Father, Sonne, and Holy Ghost, unfolded by John Owen ... Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1657 (1657) Wing O778; ESTC R32197 289,173 326

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Thirdly The principle of all his actings and operations in us for our consolation 1. There are three things in the whole course of our pilgrimage that the consolations of the Holy Ghost are usefull and necessary in 1. First In our Afflictions Affliction is part of the provision that God hath made in his house for his Children Heb. 12. 5 6. The great variety of its causes meanes uses and effects is generally known There is a measure of them appointed for every one To be wholly without them is a temptation and so in some measure an Affliction That which I am to speake unto is that in all our afflictions we need the consolations of the Holy Ghost It is the nature of man to relieve himselfe when he is entangled by all waies and meanes According as mens naturall spirits are so do they mannage themselves under pressures The spirit of a man will beare his infirmity at least it will struggle with it There are two great evills one of which does generally seise § 4 on men under their Afflictions and keep them from a due management of them The Apostle mentioneth them both Heb. 12. 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 despise not the chastisement of the Lord neither faint when thou art reproved One of these extreames doe men usually fall into either they despise the Lords correction or sink under it First Men despise it They account that which befalls them to be a light or common thing They take no notice of God in it They can shift with it well enough they look on instruments second causes provide for their own defence and vindication with little regard to God or his hand in their affliction And the ground of this is because they take in succours in their trouble that God will not mix his grace withall They fix on other remedies then what he hath appointed and utterly loose all the benefits and advantage of their affliction And so shall every man doe that relieves himselfe from any thing but the consolations of the Holy Ghost 2. Secondly Men Faint and sink under their trialls and afflictions Which the Apostle farther reproves vers 12. The first despise the assistance of the Holy Ghost through pride of heart the latter refuse it through dejectednesse of spirit and sink under the weight of their troubles And who almost is there that offends not on one of these hands Had we not learned to count light of the chastisements of the Lord and to take little notice of his dealings with us we should find the season of our Afflictions to comprize no small portion of our Pilgrimage Now there is no due management of our soules under any affliction so that God may have the glory of it and our selves § 5 any spirituall benefit or emprovement thereby but by the consolations of the H. Ghost All that our Saviour promiseth his Disciples when he tells them of the great trialls and tribulations they were to undergoe is I will send you the spirit the comfortour He shall give you peace in me when in the world you shall have trouble He shall guide and direct and keep you in all your trialls And so the Apostle tells us it came to passe 2 Cor. 1. 4 5 6. Yea and this under the greatest afflictions will carry the soule to the highest joy peace rest and contentment So the same Apostle Rom. 5. 3. We glory in tribulations It is a great expression He had said before that we glorted in the hope of the glory of God vers 2. Yea but what if manifold afflictions and tribulations befall us why even in them also we glory saith he We glory in our tribulations But whence is it that our spirits are so borne up to a due management of afflictions as to glory in them in the Lord He tells us vers 5. It is from the shedding abroad of the Love of God in our hearts by the Holy Ghost And thence are Believers said to receive the word in much affliction with joy of the Holy Ghost 1 Thes. 1 6. And to take joyfully the spoyling of their goods This is that I aime at There is no management nor improvement of any Affliction but meerely and solely by the Consolations of the Holy Ghost Is it then of any esteeme or value unto you that you loose not all your trialls temptations and afflictions learne to value that whereby alone they are rendred usefull 2. Sinne is the second burthen of our lives and much the greatest § 6 Unto this is this Consolation peculiarly suited So Heb. 6. 17 18. an Allusion is taken from the man stayer under the Low who having killed a man at unawares and brought the guilt of his blood upon him selfe fled with speed for his deliverance to the Citty of refuge our great and only refuge from the guilt of sinne is the Lord Jesus Christ in our flying to him doth the spirit administer consolation to us A sense of sin fills the heart with troubles and disquietnesse it is the Holy Ghost which gives us peace in Christ. That gives an apprehension of wrath the Holy Ghost sheds abroad the Love of God in our hearts From thence doth Satan and the Low accuse us as objects of Gods hatred the spirit beares witnesse with our spirits that we are the Children of God There is not any one engine or instrument that sin useth or sets up against our peace but one effect or other of the Holy Ghost towards us is suited and fitted to the casting of it downe In the whole course of our obediénce are his consolations necessary also That we may goe through with it cheerfully willingly § 7 patiently to the end This will afterwards be more fully discovered as to particulars when I come to give directions for our communion with this blessed comforter In a word in all the concernments of this life and in our whole expectation of another we stand in need of the consolations of the Holy Ghost Without them we shall either despise afflictions or faint under § 8 them and God be neglected as to his intendments in them Without them sin will either harden us to a contempt of it or cast us downe to a neglect of the remedies gratiously provided against it Without them duties will either puffe us up with pride or leave us without that sweetnesse which is in new obedience Without them prosperity will make us carnall sensuall and to take up our contentment in these things and utterly weaken us for the trialls of adversity Without them the comforts of our Relations will separate us from God and the losse of them make our hearts as Nabals Without them the calamity of the Church will overwhelme us and the prosperity of the Church will not concerne us Without them we shall have wisdome for no worke Peace in no condition strength for no duty successe in no triall joy in no state no comfort in life no light in death Now our Afflictions our sins and
that hath any acquaintance with these things falls not down with reverence and Astonishment How glorious is he that is the beloved of our soules what can be wanting that should incourage us to take up our rest and peace in his bosome Unlesse all ways of reliefe and refreshment be so obstructed by unbeliefe that no consideration can reach the heart to yeild it the least assistance it is impossible but that from hence the soule may gather that which will endeare it unto him with whom we have to do Let us dwell on the thoughts of it This is the hidden mystery great without controversy admirable to eternity What poor low perishing things do we spend our contemplations on Were we to have no advantage by this astonishing dispensation yet its Excellency Glory beauty depths deserve the flower of our enquirys the vigor of our spirits the substance of our time but when withall our Life our Peace our Joy our inheritance our Eternity our all lys herein shall not the thoughts of it always dwell in our hearts always refresh and delight our soules 4. He is Excellent and Glorious in this in that he is exalted invested with all Authority when Jacob heard of the Exaltation § 25 of his Son Joseph in Egipt and saw the Charets that he had sent for him his spirit fainted and recovered againe through abundance of Joy and other overflowing Affections Is our beloved lost who for our sakes was upon the earth poore and persecuted reviled killed noe he was dead but he is alive and lo he lives for ever and ever and hath the keys of Hell and Death our beloved is made a Lord and Ruler Acts 2. 36. He is made a King God sets him his Ring on his holy hill of Syon Psal. 2. 8. and he is crowned with Honour and dignity after he had been made a little lower than the Angels for the suffering of death Heb. 2. 7 8 9. and what is he made king of all things are put in subjection under his feet v. 8. and what power over them hath our beloved All power in heaven and earth Mat. 28. 18. as for men he hath power given him over all flesh Ioh. 17. 2. And in what Glory doth he excercise this power He gives eternall life to his Elect ruling them in the power of God Micah 5. 3. until he bring them to himself and for his Enimys His arrowes are sharpe in their hearts Psal. 45. 5. he dips his vesture in their blood Oh how glorious is he in his Authority over his enemys in this world he terrifies frightens awes convinces bruises their hearts and Consciences fills them with feare terrour disquietment unill they yeild him faigned obedience and sometime with outward judgements bruises breakes turnes the wheele upon them staines all his vesture with their blood fills the earth with their Carcasses and at last will gather them altogether beast false prophet nations c. and cast them into that lake that burnes with fire and brimstone He is gloriously exalted above Angells in this his Authority Good and bad Eph. 1. 20 21 22. far above Principalities and § 26 Powers and might and dominion and every name that is named not only in this world but in that to come they are all under his feet at his command and absolute disposall He is at the right hand of God in the highest exaltation possible and in full possession of a Kingdome over the whole Creation having received a name above every name c. Phil. 2. v. 9. Thus is he glorious in his Throne which is at the right hand of the Majesty on high Glorious in his Commission which is all power in heaven and earth Glorious in his name a name above every name the Lord of Lords and King of Kings Glorious in his Scepter a Scepter of Righteousnesse is the Scepter of his Kingdome Glorious in his Attendants his Charrets are twenty thousand even thousands of Angells among them he rideth on the Heavens and sendeth out the voyce of his strength attended with ten thousand times ten thousands of his holy ones Glorious in his Subjects all creatures in heaven and in earth nothing is left that is not put in subjection to him Glorious in his way of Rule and the Administration of his Kingdome full of sweetnesse efficacy power serenity holinesse Righteousnesse and Grace in and toward his Elect of Terrour vengeance and certain destruction towards the Rebelliou Angells and men Glorious in the issue of his Kingdome when every knee shall bow before him and all shall stand before his judgement seat And what a little portion of his Glory is it that we have poynted to This is the beloved of the Church its head its Husband this is he with whom we have Communion but of the whole exaltation of Jesus Christ I am elsewhere to treat at large Having insisted on these Generalls for the farther carrying on the motives to Communion with Christ in the Relation mentioned § 27 taken from his Excellencies and perfections I shall reflect on the description given of him by the Spouse in the Canticles to this very end and purpose Cant. 5. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16. My Beloved is white and ruddy the chiefest of ten thousand His head is as the most fine gold his locks are bushy and black as a raven His eyes are as the Eyes of Doves by the rivers of waters washed with milk and fitly set His cheeks are as a bed of spices his lips like lillie dropping sweet smelling Myrrh his hands are as gold Rings set withthes beryl his belly is as bright ivory overlaid with saphyrs his leggs are as pillars set upon sockets of fine gold his countenance is as Lebanon excellent as the Cedars His mouth is most sweet yea he is altogether lovely This is my beloved and this is my friend Oye Daughters of Jerusalem The generall description given of him v. 10. hath been before § 28 considered the ensuing particulars are instances to make good the Assertion that he is the Chiefest of ten thousand 1. The Spouse begins with his head and face v. 11 12 13. In his head she speaks first in generall unto the substance of it it is fine gold and then in particular as to its Ornaments his locks are bushy and black as a raven 1. His Head is as the most fine gold or his head gold solid gold so some made of pure gold so others 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 say the 70 retaining part of both the Hebrew words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Massa auri Two things are eminent in Gold splendor or Glory and duration This is that which the Spouse speaks of the Head of § 29 Christ His Head is his Government Authority and Kingdome Hence it is said a Crowne of pure gold was on his head Ps. 21. 3. and his Head is here said to be Gold because of the Crowne of Gold that adornes it A● the Monarchy
our obedience with the Attendencies of them respectively are the great concernments of § 9 our lives what we are in reference unto God is comprized in them and the due management of them with their contraries which come under the same rule Through all these doth there run a line of consolation from the Holy Ghost that gives us a joyfull issue throughout How sad is the condition of of poor soules destitute of these consolations What poor shifts are they forced to betake themselves unto what Giants have they to encounter in their own strength and wehther they are conquered or seem to conquer they have nothing but the misery of their trialls 2. The second thing considerable to teach us to put a due valuation on the consolations of the Holy Ghost is the matter of them or that wherewith he comforts us Now this may be referred to the two heads that I have formerly treated of the Love of the Father and the Grace of the Son All the consolations of the Holy Ghost consist in his acquainting us with and communicating unto us the Love of the Father and the Grace of the Sonne nor is there any thing in the one or the other but he makes it a matter of consolation to us so that indeed we have our communion with the Father in his Love and the Sonne in his Grace by the operation of the Holy Ghost 1. First He communicates to us and acquaints us with the Love of the Father Having informed his Disciples with that § 11 ground and foundation of their consolation which by the comforter they should receive our blessed Saviour Joh. 16. 27. shuts up all in this The Father himselfe loveth you This is that which the Comforter is given to acquaint us withall even that God is the Father and that he loves us In particular that the Father the first Person in Trinity considered so distinctly loves us On this account is he said so often to come forth from the Father because he comes in pursuit of his Love and to acquaint the Hearts of Believers therewith that they may be comforted and established By perswading us of the eternall and unchangeable Love of the Father he fills us with Consolation And indeed all the effects of the Holy Ghost before mentioned have their tendency this way Of this Love and its transcendent excellency you heard at large before Whatever is desireable in it is thus communicated to us by the Holy Ghost A sense of this is able not only to relieve us but to make us in every condition to rejoyce with joy unspeakable and glorious It is not with an encrease of Corne and Wine and Oyle but with the shining of the countenance of God upon us that he comforts our soules Psal. 4. 6. The world hateth me may such a soule as hath the spirit say but my Father loves me Men despise me as an Hypocrite but my Father loves me as a Child I am poore in this world but I have a rich inheritance in the love of my Father I am straitned in all things but there is bread enough in my Fathers house I mourne in secret under the power of my lusts and sin where no eye sees me yea but the Father sees me and is full of compassion With a sense of his kindnesse which is better then life I rejoyce in tribulation glory in affliction triumph as a conquerour Though I am killed all the day long All my sorrowes have a bottome that may be fathomed my trialls bounds that may be compassed but the breadth and depth and height of the love of the Father who can expresse I might render glorious this way of the spirits comforting us with the Love of the Father by comparing it with all other causes and meanes of joy and consolation whatever And so discover their emptinesse its fullnesse their nothingnesse its being all as also by revealing the properties of it before rehearsed Againe He doth it by communicating to us and acquainting § 12 us with the Grace of Christ. All the fruits of his purchase all the desireablenesse of his Person as we are interested in him The grace of Christ as I formerly discoursed of at large is referred to two heads The Grace of his Person and of his Office and Worke. By both these doth the Holy Ghost administer Consolation to us Joh. 14. 15. He glorifies Christ by revealing his Excellencies and desireablenesse to believers as the chiefest of ten thousand altogether lovely And then he shewes them of the things of Christ his Love grace all the fruits of his Death Suffering Resurrection and Intercession and with these supports their hearts and soules And here whatever is of refreshment in the pardon of sinne deliverance from the curse and wrath to come in justification and adoption with the innumerable priviledges attending them in the hope of glory given unto us comes in on this head of account Thirdly The Principle and fountain of all his actings for our Consolation comes next under consideration to the same § 13 end and this leads us a little nearer to the Communion intended to be directed in Now this is his own great Love and infinite condescension He willingly proceedeth or comes forth from the Father to be our comforter He knew what we were and what we could doe and what would be our dealings with him He knew we would grieve him provoke him quench his motions defile his dwelling place and yet he would come to be our comforter Want of a due consideration of the great Love of the Holy Ghost weakens all the principles of our obedience Did this dwell and abide upon our hearts what a deare valuation must we needs put upon all his operations and actings towards us Nothing indeed is valuable but what comes from love and goodwill This is the way the Scripture takes to raise up our hearts to a right and due estimation of our Redemption by Jesus Christ. It tells us that he did it freely that of his own Will he hath laid downe his life that he did it out of love Herein is manifested the love of God that he laid downe his life for us he loved us and gave himselfe for us He loved us and washed us with his own blood Hereunto it adds our state and condition considered as he undertook for us sinners enemies dead alienated then he loved us and dyed for us and washed us with his blood May we not hence also have a valuation of the dispensation of the spirit for our consolation He proceeds to that end from the Father he distributes as he will workes as he pleaseth And what are we towards whom he carrieth on this work Froward perverse unthankefull grieving vexing provoking him Yet in his love and tendernesse doth he continue to doe us good Let us by Faith consider this Love of the Holy Ghost It is the head and sourse of all the communion we have with him in this life This is as I said