his_o tyrian_a judge_n he_o immediate_o summon_v they_o at_o so_o just_a and_o modest_a a_o appeal_n and_o then_o athanasius_n may_v easy_o have_v clear_v himself_o have_v they_o not_o surprise_v and_o overwhelm_v he_o with_o a_o new_a accusation_n attest_v by_o his_o own_o best_a friend_n for_o the_o witness_n that_o they_o produce_v of_o his_o threaten_a to_o hinder_v the_o transportation_n of_o corn_n to_o constantinople_n be_v some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v appear_v most_o eminent_o in_o his_o defence_n at_o the_o tyrian_a council_n this_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o can_v not_o be_v withstand_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o that_o athanasius_n be_v vex_v out_o of_o all_o patience_n by_o so_o long_a a_o train_n of_o base_a usage_n and_o know_v his_o great_a and_o popular_a interest_n at_o alexandria_n may_v in_o some_o sudden_a and_o extravagant_a passion_n have_v bolt_v out_o some_o such_o threaten_a which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a crime_n in_o the_o emperor_n esteem_n no_o less_o than_o treason_n against_o his_o own_o royal_a city_n yet_o its_o enormity_n consist_v in_o its_o great_a rashness_n and_o indiscretion_n and_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v his_o great_a spirit_n his_o choleric_a constitution_n and_o his_o infinite_a provocation_n or_o else_o that_o his_o friend_n be_v since_o the_o council_n take_v off_o by_o the_o bribery_n and_o flattery_n of_o the_o eusebian_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o emperor_n can_v have_v no_o evidence_n for_o it_o neither_o indeed_o have_v we_o any_o ground_n to_o surmise_v it_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o full_o attest_v by_o athanasius_n his_o own_o friend_n it_o be_v as_o fair_a a_o testimony_n as_o can_v be_v give_v in_o any_o case_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o it_o raise_v the_o emperor_n displeasure_n so_o high_a that_o he_o will_v hear_v no_o more_o when_o it_o endanger_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o city_n that_o can_v not_o possible_o subsist_v without_o the_o constant_a supply_n from_o alexandria_n to_o all_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o emperor_n impatient_a desire_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v visible_a through_o his_o whole_a reign_n and_o of_o this_o athanasius_n be_v all_o along_o represent_v to_o he_o as_o the_o only_a obstacle_n and_o therefore_o sozomen_n leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o emperor_n banish_v he_o because_o he_o believe_v 28._o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o or_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o settle_v concord_n among_o the_o other_o bishop_n the_o whole_a quarrel_n be_v about_o he_o and_o as_o his_o enemy_n represent_v it_o mere_o raise_v and_o keep_v up_o by_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o anthony_n the_o famous_a monk_n of_o egypt_n intercede_v for_o his_o restitution_n the_o emperor_n return_v in_o answer_n that_o athanasius_n be_v a_o proud_a and_o provoke_a man_n and_o a_o ringleader_n 31._o of_o discord_n and_o sedition_n for_o these_o be_v the_o crime_n say_v the_o historian_n that_o his_o adversary_n chief_o object_v against_o he_o because_o the_o emperor_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n most_o hate_a man_n of_o that_o temper_n and_o therefore_o because_o john_n the_o meletian_a bishop_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o faction_n he_o send_v he_o into_o banishment_n too_o suppose_v that_o when_o the_o leader_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o schism_n will_v die_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n now_o if_o we_o lie_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o lay_v any_o hard_a usage_n or_o foul_a deal_n to_o constantine_n in_o this_o whole_a affair_n and_o they_o that_o best_o understand_v it_o altogether_o acquit_v he_o as_o we_o have_v see_v from_o the_o council_n of_o alexandâ—ia_n from_o athanasius_n himself_o and_o from_o constantine_n the_o young_a and_o theodoret_n plead_v in_o his_o excuse_n agreeable_a to_o what_o 33._o we_o have_v observe_v above_o of_o his_o easiness_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o man_n that_o pretend_v well_o that_o he_o be_v apparent_o circumvent_v in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n by_o trust_v to_o the_o honesty_n of_o some_o bishop_n that_o hide_v their_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n under_o great_a show_n of_o piety_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o rash_a conclusion_n of_o st._n jerom_n and_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n that_o constantine_n before_o his_o death_n turn_v arian_n when_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v so_o evident_a through_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n when_o the_o eusebian_n themselves_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deceive_v be_v great_a pretender_n against_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o arius_n till_o he_o have_v upon_o oath_n profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o when_o himself_o be_v careful_a to_o tie_v on_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n with_o all_o possible_a severity_n tell_v he_o if_o your_o faith_n be_v right_a your_o oath_n be_v good_a but_o if_o heretical_a and_o yet_o you_o have_v swear_v know_v this_o that_o god_n will_v judge_v you_o from_o heaven_n all_o which_o be_v very_o far_o from_o look_v any_o thing_n like_o arianism_n but_o st._n jerom_n be_v a_o hasty_a man_n and_o abound_v too_o much_o with_o these_o harsh_a and_o heedless_a censure_n and_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n though_o he_o be_v a_o catholic_n be_v a_o very_a peevish_a man_n and_o out_o of_o mere_a peevishness_n turn_v schismatic_a from_o the_o catholic_n and_o be_v the_o firstcatholick_n christian_n that_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o ever_o speak_v rude_o and_o indecent_o of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o he_o do_v of_o constantius_n before_o his_o apostasy_n from_o the_o church_n for_o immediate_o after_o his_o restitution_n he_o utter_o forsake_v its_o communion_n because_o the_o catholic_n admit_v the_o arian_n clergy_n into_o it_o upon_o repentance_n and_o be_v so_o stubborn_a in_o his_o schism_n that_o to_o keep_v it_o up_o he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n in_o sardinia_n fly_v into_o africa_n the_o soil_n of_o schism_n as_o well_o as_o monster_n and_o there_o join_v faction_n though_o not_o communion_n with_o the_o donatist_n for_o though_o they_o never_o communicate_v with_o each_o other_o yet_o they_o unite_a interest_n against_o the_o catholic_n and_o therefore_o his_o rudeness_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n and_o his_o calumny_n of_o constantine_n though_o do_v by_o he_o whilst_o a_o catholic_n proceed_v from_o his_o spirit_n of_o donatism_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o after-action_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o far_o set_v down_o the_o true_a story_n of_o the_o arian_n controversy_n under_o this_o emperor_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o from_o it_o exemplyfy_v both_o the_o authority_n and_o duty_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v forbear_v make_v any_o remark_n or_o reflection_n upon_o it_o till_o i_o have_v give_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o power_n by_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o example_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o best_a standard_n of_o government_n &_o that_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v most_o careful_a to_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o most_o prudent_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n over_o it_o propound_v his_o example_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o pattern_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o that_o those_o swerve_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o government_n who_o forsake_v his_o method_n to_o set_v up_o new_a politic_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v from_o whence_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o exemplify_v the_o right_n and_o wrong_a exercise_n of_o regal_a supremacy_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o withal_o discover_v the_o several_a ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n though_o not_o ecclesiastical_a come_v to_o be_v so_o far_o interest_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o its_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o that_o i_o hope_n be_v sufficient_a to_o settle_v this_o argument_n §._o x._o after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o three_o son_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v most_o common_o suppose_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 51._o though_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o passage_n itself_o it_o be_v only_o a_o loose_a expression_n fit_v to_o a_o panegyric_n rather_o than_o a_o history_n and_o so_o be_v all_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n and_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o leave_v
for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v denizen_n of_o those_o city_n where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o be_v not_o as_o well_o as_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o some_o city_n or_o other_o and_o then_o these_o jew_n or_o most_o of_o they_o to_o who_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v be_v as_o proper_a subject_n to_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v native_n of_o the_o province_n certain_o man_n must_v be_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a slight_a regard_n towards_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o dare_v shuffle_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o severe_a and_o sacred_a law_n of_o god_n himself_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n to_o their_o own_o understanding_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n much_o less_o of_o learning_n and_o acuteness_n can_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o such_o trifle_a pretence_n but_o so_o it_o ever_o be_v and_o so_o it_o ever_o will_v be_v that_o as_o certain_a as_o religion_n be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o all_o rebellion_n atheism_n and_o profaneness_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n §._o vii_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v i_o take_v all_o this_o pain_n to_o prove_v the_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n when_o that_o only_o convince_v the_o hildebrandists_n of_o their_o impiety_n and_o apostasy_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o what_o care_n they_o for_o that_o religion_n be_v the_o least_o of_o their_o thought_n or_o concernment_n and_o though_o they_o make_v it_o the_o flourish_n to_o all_o their_o pretence_n it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o kindness_n to_o that_o but_o only_o to_o amuse_v the_o common_a people_n and_o dazzle_v they_o as_o man_n catch_v lark_n with_o looking-glass_n into_o their_o party_n both_o against_o themselves_o and_o their_o governor_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o patriot_n and_o ringleader_n of_o faction_n 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spirit_n can_v with_o any_o patience_n see_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n enslave_v to_o the_o insolence_n or_o the_o folly_n or_o the_o luxury_n of_o one_o man_n that_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o government_n for_o that_o always_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a but_o instead_o of_o that_o it_o betray_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a oppression_n now_o to_o give_v the_o utmost_a that_o these_o pretender_n to_o politic_n and_o innovation_n can_v allege_v not_o only_o to_o justify_v but_o to_o admire_v themselves_o and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o proceed_n i_o will_v free_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v and_o often_o do_v fall_v out_o that_o prince_n may_v be_v weak_a or_o wicked_a or_o negligent_a unskilful_a and_o unfaithful_a in_o their_o government_n that_o they_o may_v injure_v multitude_n of_o private_a person_n and_o neglect_v the_o public_a that_o their_o folly_n and_o vice_n may_v endanger_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a that_o all_o the_o good_a people_n in_o it_o must_v be_v bind_v in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o assist_v and_o uphold_v that_o power_n with_o life_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v nothing_o but_o load_n and_o oppression_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o must_v sometime_o though_o but_o rare_o be_v feel_v by_o be_v under_o government_n but_o alas_o there_o be_v many_o more_o hard_a case_n in_o the_o world_n and_o much_o heavy_a inconvenience_n if_o we_o cast_v it_o off_o so_o that_o set_v aside_o all_o regard_n to_o duty_n and_o consult_v only_a interest_n and_o though_o we_o care_v not_o to_o be_v honest_a yet_o if_o we_o will_v be_v but_o a_o little_a wise_a and_o take_v a_o true_a account_n of_o our_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n let_v these_o shrewd_a man_n of_o politic_n only_o consider_v whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o bear_v this_o heavy_a burden_n then_o to_o cast_v it_o off_o with_o violence_n to_o the_o government_n and_o whether_o by_o remove_v one_o present_a inconvenience_n we_o do_v not_o run_v ourselves_o into_o more_o great_a and_o more_o last_a that_o be_v the_o only_a point_n of_o wisdom_n and_o politic_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o submission_n to_o the_o worst_a government_n be_v not_o more_o easy_a to_o the_o subject_a than_o war_n and_o rebellion_n and_o this_o i_o think_v will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n if_o we_o only_o consider_v what_o we_o lose_v and_o what_o we_o gain_v by_o it_o first_o we_o lose_v our_o own_o safety_n and_o all_o that_o we_o gain_v be_v that_o loss_n for_o all_o government_n be_v the_o first_o security_n of_o every_o man_n be_v private_a interest_n against_o the_o injury_n and_o violence_n of_o all_o other_o man_n and_o that_o will_v make_v it_o high_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a at_o all_o time_n though_o never_o so_o ill_o administer_v for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o authority_n every_o man_n will_v be_v expose_v a_o prey_n to_o all_o man_n and_o all_o mankind_n will_v unavoidable_o fall_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n than_o which_o state_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o defenceless_a and_o deplorable_a and_o yet_o nothing_o but_o government_n preserve_v we_o from_o it_o so_o that_o when_o we_o shake_v off_o our_o duty_n and_o submission_n to_o that_o we_o put_v ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n out_o of_o all_o security_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v both_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o witty_a custom_n that_o sextus_n empiricus_n report_v to_o have_v be_v among_o 2._o the_o old_a persian_n that_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o king_n be_v allow_v five_o day_n anarchy_n that_o by_o the_o mischief_n slaughter_v rapine_n outrage_n commit_v in_o that_o short_a interval_n they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o government_n and_o set_v the_o great_a esteem_n upon_o the_o succeed_a prince_n and_o if_o man_n will_v but_o consider_v the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o the_o worst_a government_n that_o it_o be_v a_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o wicked_a man_n that_o will_v soon_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o bear_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o bad_a government_n rather_o than_o blow_v up_o themselves_o and_o fortune_n together_o with_o it_o for_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o government_n do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o destroy_v it_o and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v he_o have_v not_o only_o endanger_v but_o certain_o lose_v his_o own_o security_n so_o great_a a_o gainer_n be_v every_o subject_a that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o reform_v the_o government_n by_o force_n that_o he_o pull_v up_o the_o very_a fence_n by_o which_o his_o own_o enclosure_n and_o propriety_n be_v secure_v nay_o though_o himself_o may_v be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o sit_v down_o patient_o under_o a_o oppressive_a government_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v but_o encourage_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n to_o prince_n he_o expose_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o government_n to_o all_o the_o assualt_v of_o usurper_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o other_o subject_n though_o they_o think_v it_o not_o wise_a for_o themselves_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o prince_n his_o authority_n be_v thereby_o make_v too_o weak_a and_o ineffectual_a to_o be_v their_o protection_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o lie_v whole_o at_o last_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o conquer_a army_n and_o that_o be_v the_o result_n of_o all_o the_o plea_n for_o resistance_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o that_o they_o all_o conclude_v in_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n and_o if_o we_o will_v but_o take_v the_o experience_n of_o our_o own_o or_o other_o age_n the_o case_n
himself_o be_v depose_v and_o anathematise_v as_o one_o that_o destroy_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o christian_a empire_n and_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o a_o catholic_a prince_n and_o abet_v a_o perjure_a usurper_n and_o subvert_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o same_o sentence_n be_v ratify_v five_o year_n after_o in_o a_o council_n at_o mentz_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o get_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o name_n and_o the_o brand_n of_o schismatic_n but_o what_o bloody_a work_n have_v be_v make_v in_o christendom_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o termagant_n pope_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o will_v make_v up_o a_o volume_n of_o itself_o when_o we_o come_v to_o those_o time_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n though_o there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o any_o affront_n or_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v numberless_a 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sea_n and_o last_o to_o prevent_v the_o objection_n that_o god_n will_v not_o set_v up_o bad_a king_n he_o reply_v that_o by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v bear_v man_n by_o his_o command_n they_o be_v ordain_v king_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o and_o the_o people_n over_o who_o thâ—y_v reign_v for_o some_o be_v give_v for_o a_o punishment_n other_o for_o a_o blessing_n to_o their_o subject_n all_o to_o all_o people_n as_o they_o deserve_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n equal_o extend_v to_o all_o which_o be_v a_o full_a declaration_n not_o only_o of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o of_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v tertullian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n severus_n under_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o five_o persecution_n that_o be_v very_o bloody_a and_o severe_a write_v his_o admirable_a apology_n in_o imitation_n of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o his_o plea_n state_n the_o true_a condition_n 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a_o fair_a and_o impartial_a trial_n and_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a of_o its_o innocence_n as_o to_o desire_v no_o other_o favour_n but_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o be_v hear_v neither_o do_v he_o any_o where_o complain_v of_o their_o punish_v such_o action_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o their_o cognizance_n but_o only_o of_o the_o illegality_n of_o their_o officer_n proceed_n in_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a and_o unexamined_a and_o though_o they_o be_v so_o yet_o he_o no_o where_o appeal_n from_o their_o court_n but_o only_o press_v they_o to_o examine_v and_o search_v into_o their_o cause_n and_o so_o stipulate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o judgement_n and_o as_o for_o their_o strict_a loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n he_o far_o plead_v that_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n that_o god_n will_v grant_v they_o long_a life_n a_o quiet_a reign_n and_o undisturbed_a family_n valiant_a army_n faithful_a counsellor_n 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with_o the_o triumph_n of_o a_o conqueror_n he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o judge_n who_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o for_o he_o overcome_v who_o gain_v what_o he_o fight_v for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a christian_a combat_n courage_n and_o submission_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n baldwin_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n to_o this_o acute_a author_n that_o caecitius_fw-la the_o heathen_a though_o he_o be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n a_o very_a bold_a calumniator_n and_o insist_v fierce_o upon_o all_o the_o vulgar_a slander_n against_o the_o christian_n yet_o he_o never_o dare_v charge_v they_o with_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o rebellion_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v add_v that_o though_o they_o be_v usual_o indict_v of_o treason_n by_o their_o enemy_n yet_o the_o only_a proof_n of_o it_o be_v their_o resuse_n to_o sacrifice_n by_o the_o emperor_n genius_n and_o set_v that_o one_o act_n of_o idolatry_n aside_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o charge_n upon_o record_n of_o any_o one_o act_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o that_o as_o say_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o will_v be_v provoke_v by_o no_o injury_n to_o any_o thought_n of_o hostility_n against_o lawful_a sovereign_n howsoever_o barbarous_o they_o be_v treat_v by_o they_o or_o enter_v into_o any_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o though_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v frequent_a and_o plausible_a as_o be_v always_o mindful_a what_o become_v their_o patience_n meekness_n modesty_n and_o sobriety_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v turbulent_a and_o seditious_a and_o run_v mad_a with_o a_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n and_o in_o reality_n if_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o otherwise_o they_o have_v lay_v waste_v the_o very_a foundation_n both_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o all_o humane_a society_n too_o and_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o
or_o opposition_n it_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n it_o still_o keep_v close_o to_o its_o own_o original_a jurisdiction_n but_o then_o again_o though_o this_o emperor_n permit_v the_o church_n the_o just_a exercise_n of_o its_o inherent_a right_n of_o enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v to_o himself_o his_o own_o imperial_a prerogative_n of_o supervise_v all_o their_o act_n and_o proceed_n and_o either_o to_o give_v their_o decree_n force_v of_o law_n or_o whole_o to_o reject_v they_o as_o seem_v good_a to_o his_o royal_a wisdom_n the_o two_o great_a controversy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n one_o concern_v a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o another_o of_o discipline_n both_o which_o he_o refer_v not_o to_o his_o senate_n his_o privy_a council_n or_o his_o praefecti-praetorio_a but_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastic_n to_o settle_v the_o debate_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o so_o as_o to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o supreme_a inspection_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o in_o all_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o there_o all_o ecclesiastical_a schism_n be_v real_o so_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o civil_a peace_n first_o as_o for_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n it_o break_v out_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o constantine_n reign_n most_o say_v the_o very_a same_o year_n 306_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o lapsi_fw-la by_o which_o any_o clergyman_n that_o have_v fall_v in_o persecution_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o enormous_a crime_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o perpetual_a deposition_n so_o that_o though_o upon_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o lay-communion_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n thus_o one_o of_o the_o three_o italian_a bishop_n that_o have_v be_v decoy_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o novatian_n in_o order_n to_o a_o canonical_a pretence_n for_o his_o schism_n be_v upon_o submission_n and_o confession_n of_o his_o fault_n receive_v by_o cornelius_n into_o lay-communion_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o fabian_n of_o antioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 43._o and_o so_o trophimus_n a_o bishop_n that_o have_v promote_v the_o same_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v upon_o his_o repentance_n absolve_v but_o yet_o only_o admit_v to_o lay-communion_n as_o st_n cyprian_n declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o antonianus_n sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la trophimus_n ut_fw-la laicus_fw-la communicet_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la locum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la usurpet_fw-la trophimus_n be_v so_o receive_v that_o he_o may_v communicate_v as_o a_o laic_a not_o that_o he_o may_v usurp_v the_o place_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o so_o the_o same_o st._n cyprian_n with_o great_a 65._o indignation_n complain_v of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n by_o fortunatian_a bishop_n of_o assur_n graviter_fw-la &_o dolenter_fw-la motus_fw-la sum_fw-la fratres_fw-la charissimi_fw-la quod_fw-la cognoverim_fw-la fortunatianum_fw-la quondam_a apud_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopum_fw-la post_fw-la gravem_fw-la lapsum_fw-la ruinae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la integronunc_fw-la agere_fw-la velle_fw-la &_o episcopatum_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicare_fw-la caepisse_v i_o be_o grievous_o trouble_v to_o hear_v that_o fortunatian_a heretofore_o your_o bishop_n shall_v after_o so_o foul_a a_o fall_n presume_v to_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o basilides_n and_o martialis_n spanish_a bishop_n that_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o yet_o challenge_v their_o bishopric_n he_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o judge_v case_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o such_o man_n prohiberi_fw-la to_o endeavour_v to_o hold_v their_o episcopal_a office_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v neither_o fit_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n of_o god_n not_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o especial_o when_o long_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o particular_o cornelius_n our_o colleague_n a_o good_a and_o peaceable_a bishop_n who_o it_o please_v our_o lord_n to_o honour_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n that_o such_o offender_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o penance_n but_o never_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o sacerdotal_a honour_n now_o this_o be_v the_o receive_v and_o settle_a discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o happen_v that_o under_o the_o persecution_n by_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n the_o christian_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o trial_n for_o whereas_o the_o old_a way_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o idol_n god_n in_o this_o rescript_n of_o these_o emperor_n they_o be_v require_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o bibles_n whence_o they_o that_o do_v so_o have_v the_o name_n of_o traditores_fw-la and_o be_v just_o esteem_v by_o the_o church_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o apostasy_n as_o those_o that_o sacrifice_v and_o therefore_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n viz._n that_o caecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v either_o himself_o a_o traditor_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o receive_v holy_a order_n or_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o aptung_n a_o traditor_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o give_v they_o and_o have_v their_o pretence_n be_v true_a and_o so_o judge_v by_o the_o church_n the_o donatist_n have_v be_v no_o schismatic_n because_o by_o the_o customary_a law_n of_o the_o church_n caecilian_n must_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o any_o capacity_n of_o office_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o controversy_n that_o create_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v not_o at_o first_o about_o any_o difference_n of_o opinion_n for_o both_o party_n be_v agree_v that_o no_o traditor_n can_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o every_o bishop_n that_o be_v a_o traditor_n aught_o to_o be_v depose_v from_o it_o but_o the_o only_a dispute_n be_v whether_o the_o person_n accuse_v be_v real_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n if_o they_o be_v innocent_a and_o so_o pronounce_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n then_o after_o that_o the_o accuser_n be_v apparent_a schismatic_n in_o divide_v communion_n from_o their_o lawful_a bishop_n this_o be_v the_o only_a point_n at_o the_o first_o rupture_n but_o when_o a_o open_a schism_n be_v make_v the_o schismatic_n soon_o run_v into_o all_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o there_o be_v then_o no_o pure_a church_n in_o the_o world_n but_o their_o own_o and_o all_o christian_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o faction_n be_v no_o better_a than_o jew_n and_o heathen_n whilst_o all_o that_o come_v from_o other_o church_n into_o they_o thereby_o become_v the_o only_a true_a child_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o admit_v convert_v from_o the_o catholic_n to_o their_o communion_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o they_o do_v the_o heathen_n if_o they_o be_v in_o order_n they_o re-ordained_a they_o if_o laic_n they_o rebaptise_v they_o because_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o catholic_n communion_n can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n as_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o enormity_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o their_o history_n because_o as_o their_o faction_n grow_v in_o strength_n so_o it_o emprove_v in_o insolence_n till_o it_o run_v itself_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o rudeness_n and_o outrage_n and_o at_o last_o perish_v in_o mere_a rebellion_n for_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o schism_n that_o when_o there_o be_v once_o a_o form_a party_n set_v up_o against_o the_o civil_a government_n all_o people_n of_o perverse_a temper_n natural_o flock_v into_o it_o not_o for_o any_o love_n of_o religion_n put_v pure_o to_o rub_v and_o gratify_v the_o scab_n of_o their_o innate_a peevishness_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v flatter_v into_o a_o opinion_n of_o high_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n then_o their_o neighbour_n and_o thereby_o enjoy_v that_o drunken_a and_o transport_v pleasure_n of_o look_v down_o upon_o they_o with_o holy_a scorn_n and_o disdainful_a pity_n and_o by_o this_o artifice_n they_o draw_v almost_o all_o africa_n after_o they_o the_o african_n be_v of_o all_o people_n most_o addict_v to_o innovation_n and_o though_o the_o people_n be_v outrageous_a in_o
against_o they_o at_o arles_n and_o divers_a other_o paper_n relate_v to_o that_o council_n because_o in_o optatus_n they_o immediate_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v thrust_v they_o in_o there_o to_o the_o great_a confusion_n of_o the_o story_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v immediate_o after_o that_o council_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v place_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o the_o word_n themselves_o that_o immediate_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o melchiade_n sufficit_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o donatum_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiis_fw-la esse_fw-la percussum_fw-la &_o caecilianum_fw-la tanto_fw-la judicio_fw-la esse_fw-la purgatum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la donatus_n appellandum_fw-la esse_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la credidit_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la appellationem_fw-la constantinus_n imperator_fw-la sic_fw-la respondit_fw-la o_o rabida_fw-la furoris_fw-la audacia_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la gentilium_fw-la fieri_fw-la solet_fw-la appellationem_fw-la interposuerunt_fw-la now_o beside_o that_o this_o answer_n of_o constantine_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o their_o appeal_n from_o arles_n the_o tota_n sententiae_fw-la against_o donatus_n here_o mention_v can_v not_o be_v till_o after_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a council_n for_o before_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n against_o he_o viz._n by_o the_o small_a council_n at_o rome_n and_o therefore_o these_o appeal_v from_o so_o many_o judgement_n and_o so_o great_a a_o judicature_n as_o optatus_n speak_v of_o must_v have_v be_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n among_o learned_a man_n when_o the_o donatist_n first_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o episcopal_a judgement_n whether_o after_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n or_o not_o till_o after_o the_o council_n at_o arles_n baronius_n binius_fw-la petavius_n labbè_n and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o first_o appeal_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n because_o it_o immediate_o follow_v so_o in_o optatus_n but_o this_o be_v confute_v by_o valesius_fw-la a_o man_n learned_a and_o curious_a with_o many_o pregnant_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n express_o attest_v that_o the_o donatist_n only_o complain_v against_o the_o first_o council_n at_o rome_n but_o appeal_v from_o the_o second_o at_o arles_n and_o their_o different_a behaviour_n towards_o these_o council_n be_v every_o where_o so_o careful_o remark_v by_o he_o that_o the_o testimony_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o then_o the_o learned_a man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o bring_v off_o optatus_n but_o by_o leave_v he_o under_o a_o enormous_a mistake_n of_o memory_n apply_v that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o some_o defect_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o copy_n which_o he_o only_o suspect_v without_o assign_v any_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o his_o suspicion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v only_o a_o little_a consider_v that_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o book_n of_o optatus_n and_o that_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o appeal_n to_o constantine_n relate_v to_o divers_a sentence_n which_o can_v not_o be_v till_o after_o the_o sentence_n at_o arles_n he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v easy_o see_v where_o lie_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o copy_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o this_o defect_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n alone_o but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n for_o whereas_o that_o consist_v of_o a_o double_a sentence_n the_o absolution_n of_o caecilian_a and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o donatus_n the_o latter_a part_n be_v whole_o want_v in_o optatus_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n follow_v the_o word_n sufficit_fw-la ergo_fw-la donatum_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiis_fw-la esse_fw-la percussum_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v put_v past_o all_o doubt_n where_o lie_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v viz._n from_o the_o absolve_a sentence_n of_o caecilian_a at_o rome_n to_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o schismatic_n from_o the_o council_n at_o arles_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v the_o story_n run_v smooth_a and_o clear_a that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o confuse_v and_o involve_v as_o to_o be_v think_v to_o report_v the_o same_o appeal_n from_o both_o council_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v agree_v but_o to_o the_o last_o now_o this_o one_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v our_o passage_n after_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n lie_v in_o its_o due_a and_o proper_a order_n and_o what_o effect_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n have_v upon_o the_o schismatic_n we_o have_v a_o distinct_a account_n in_o the_o emperor_n own_o letter_n to_o aelasius_fw-la or_o rather_o aelianus_n his_o praefect_n of_o africa_n for_o whereas_o we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o fair_a so_o grave_a and_o so_o gentle_a a_o sentence_n they_o return_v home_o exasperate_v with_o rage_n and_o swell_v with_o insolence_n raise_v new_a tumult_n perpetual_o tease_v the_o emperor_n with_o fresh_a tale_n and_o complaint_n against_o caecilian_a and_o represent_v he_o as_o utter_o unworthy_a of_o any_o office_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a with_o he_o because_o the_o whole_a business_n have_v be_v so_o fair_o determine_v by_o fit_a and_o unexceptionable_a judge_n they_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o cause_n have_v not_o a_o legal_a trial_n that_o the_o council_n be_v pack_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v clancular_a and_o the_o judgement_n partial_a the_o emperor_n such_o be_v the_o clemency_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o his_o tender_a care_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n and_o summon_v the_o famous_a council_n at_o arles_n of_o a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o more_o unknown_a to_o each_o other_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o distant_a part_n of_o christendom_n to_o review_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n this_o council_n meet_v in_o the_o year_n 314_o where_o the_o schismatic_n repeat_v their_o old_a story_n against_o caecilian_a but_o without_o any_o other_o proof_n then_o popular_a report_n raise_v by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n but_o reject_v with_o scorn_n and_o derision_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a attempt_n of_o forgery_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o make_v canon_n to_o suppress_v that_o general_a way_n of_o accusation_n as_o canon_n the_o 13_o they_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v convict_v of_o have_v be_v a_o traditor_n by_o bare_a testimony_n but_o by_o public_a act_n and_o record_n and_o if_o any_o man_n from_o that_o time_n be_v so_o convict_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v from_o his_o holy_a order_n but_o if_o before_o his_o conviction_n he_o have_v ordain_v any_o that_o his_o crime_n shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o ordination_n and_o canon_n the_o 14_o they_o decree_v that_o whoever_o false_o accuse_v their_o brethren_n as_o the_o schismatic_n have_v caecilian_a and_o faelix_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n even_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o severe_a sentence_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o shameful_a overthrow_n make_v great_a number_n of_o the_o schismatic_n quit_v the_o faction_n and_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o their_o bishop_n but_o the_o more_o stubborn_a and_o seditious_a be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o appeal_v as_o it_o be_v their_o first_o appeal_n in_o the_o council_n itself_o to_o the_o 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because_o they_o signify_v their_o proceed_n to_o he_o by_o letter_n which_o if_o he_o have_v be_v
nothing_o but_o at_o the_o three_o meeting_n marcellinus_n keep_v they_o close_o to_o the_o point_n and_o after_o long_o struggle_v and_o much_o patience_n with_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v read_v especial_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o caecilian_a and_o faelix_fw-la of_o aptung_n and_o here_o the_o donatist_n be_v quite_o undo_v at_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o have_v no_o shift_n to_o escape_v only_o to_o the_o absolution_n of_o caecilian_a by_o melckiades_n they_o have_v the_o impudence_n now_o to_o say_v that_o melchiade_n himself_n be_v a_o traditor_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a lie_n invent_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o time_n so_o be_v it_o utter_o groundless_a and_o without_o any_o pretence_n of_o authority_n then_o only_o their_o own_o report_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o pass_v in_o short_a the_o schismatic_n have_v nothing_o to_o except_v against_o the_o unquestionable_a evidence_n of_o public_a record_n but_o repeat_v the_o same_o cavil_n and_o calumny_n the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o themselves_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o conference_n as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v afterward_o have_v plead_v to_o be_v false_a so_o that_o they_o have_v now_o no_o shifâ—_n leave_v but_o their_o old_a one_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o partiality_n of_o marcellinus_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o appeal_v from_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o themselves_o first_o appeal_v to_o the_o scripture_n thus_o upon_o this_o shameful_a overthrow_n primianus_n a_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o cry_v out_o illi_fw-la port_n ant_n muliorum_fw-la imperaâ—orum_fw-la sacras_fw-la nos_fw-la sola_fw-la portamus_fw-la evangelid_n and_o they_o be_v then_o the_o two_o tribe_n that_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o true_a religion_n whilst_o the_o catholic_n by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o much_o over-voted_n be_v the_o other_o 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the_o foulness_n and_o disingenuity_n of_o the_o schismatic_n and_o then_o the_o african_a bishop_n agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o thing_n fresh_a against_o they_o to_o have_v they_o public_o read_v in_o all_o church_n on_o the_o last_o sunday_n in_o lent_n and_o because_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v too_o long_o for_o the_o people_n st._n austin_n draw_v up_o his_o breviculum_n for_o that_o use_n upon_o this_o great_a overthrow_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o push_v on_o the_o victory_n and_o immediate_o publish_v such_o a_o severe_a rescript_n against_o the_o party_n that_o soon_o break_v their_o obstinacy_n and_o vanquish_v the_o schism_n strict_o command_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n first_o under_o 52._o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o high_a fine_a according_a to_o every_o man_n estate_n and_o quality_n second_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n upon_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v conceal_v they_o three_o require_v all_o diligence_n in_o all_o officer_n to_o discover_v they_o four_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o continue_v stubborn_a all_o their_o good_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o sold._n five_o all_o landlord_n and_o master_n be_v to_o see_v that_o their_o servant_n and_o tenant_n conform_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n six_o all_o their_o preacher_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v into_o distant_a place_n clerici_fw-la vero_fw-la ministrique_fw-la corum_fw-la ac_fw-la perniciosissimi_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la ablati_fw-la de_fw-la africano_n solo_fw-la quod_fw-la ritu_fw-la sacrilego_fw-la polluerunt_fw-la in_fw-la exilium_fw-la viritim_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la quasque_fw-la regiones_fw-la sub_fw-la idoneâ_fw-la prosecutione_n mittantur_fw-la and_o last_o their_o church_n and_o all_o profit_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o catholic_n here_o be_v all_o the_o severity_n that_o can_v be_v inflict_v except_o death_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v threaten_v they_o with_o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n upon_o some_o rude_a provocation_n that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o in_o his_o distress_n yet_o now_o in_o his_o cool_a and_o more_o deliberate_a thought_n he_o resolve_v to_o spare_v their_o blood_n but_o resolve_v to_o spare_v nothing_o else_o and_o what_o mild_a course_n can_v be_v take_v with_o such_o man_n that_o out_o of_o mere_a extravagance_n and_o wantonness_n have_v put_v off_o all_o sense_n of_o their_o natural_a humanity_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o those_o few_o that_o will_v not_o be_v reduce_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o field_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o arm_a troop_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o mischief_n and_o violence_n in_o all_o place_n usual_o have_v one_o of_o their_o teacher_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o each_o rout_n such_o a_o one_o be_v macrobius_n one_o of_o their_o bishop_n that_o st._n austin_n say_v roved_z up_z and_o down_o in_o his_o neighbourhood_n stipatus_fw-la cuneis_fw-la perditorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexûs_fw-la guard_v or_o follow_v with_o troop_n of_o desperate_a people_n of_o both_o sex_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o year_n follow_v heraclian_n the_o emperor_n viceroy_n in_o africa_n that_o have_v do_v the_o good_a service_n to_o conquer_v the_o goth_n break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n and_o invade_v italy_n with_o the_o great_a navy_n that_o perhaps_o ever_o be_v consist_v of_o 3700_o ship_n whereas_o xerxes_n his_o so_o samed_a navy_n have_v no_o more_o than_o 1200._o but_o he_o be_v surprise_v and_o overthrow_v by_o marinus_n at_o his_o first_o land_n and_o by_o he_o pursue_v into_o africa_n the_o donatist_n inform_v marinus_n at_o his_o very_a first_o come_n that_o marcellinus_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v side_v with_o heraclian_a in_o the_o rebellion_n he_o therefore_o in_o his_o rage_n or_o haste_n or_o upon_o some_o worse_a account_n he_o put_v to_o 7._o death_n among_o the_o other_o rebel_n upon_o which_o instead_o of_o a_o triumph_n for_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n he_o be_v immediate_o command_v home_o put_v out_o of_o all_o employment_n banish_v the_o emperor_n presence_n and_o only_o not_o put_v to_o death_n because_o of_o his_o late_a great_a service_n now_o the_o design_n of_o these_o wicked_a donatist_n in_o murder_a marcellinus_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o for_o his_o act_n in_o the_o conference_n but_o to_o kill_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o act_n because_o all_o the_o act_n of_o rebel_n be_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n thursday_n and_o void_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o emperor_n have_v already_o null_v the_o act_n of_o heraclian_n upon_o his_o rebellion_n so_o they_o hope_v that_o the_o act_n of_o marcellinus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n shall_v undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n but_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o contrary_n write_v to_o julianus_n his_o proconsul_n to_o lay_v they_o careful_o 55._o up_o among_o the_o public_a record_n that_o they_o may_v be_v secure_a from_o be_v ever_o imbezele_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o renew_v his_o former_a severe_a law_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o new_a penalty_n and_o more_o than_o that_o 54._o though_o he_o have_v damn_v all_o the_o other_o act_n of_o government_n under_o heraclian_n â—uch_o be_v his_o just_a fury_n against_o these_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a saint_n that_o he_o renew_v the_o rescript_n of_o punish_v they_o with_o death_n that_o he_o have_v send_v in_o his_o rage_n to_o heraclian_a 56._o in_o the_o year_n 311_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o law_n bear_v heraclian_n name_n though_o it_o be_v not_o publish_v till_o after_o his_o death_n though_o it_o be_v never_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o the_o other_o of_o banish_v the_o preacher_n be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v and_o the_o emperor_n send_v dulcitius_n into_o africa_n with_o a_o new_a office_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n viz._n of_o executor_n of_o
you_o ready_o receive_v this_o order_n as_o a_o true_a divine_a command_n for_o whatever_o be_v agree_v on_o in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o than_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o emperor_n only_o impose_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n by_o its_o own_o authority_n and_o do_v not_o back_o it_o as_o he_o do_v that_o against_o arianism_n with_o secular_a penalty_n for_o what_o reason_n himself_o best_o know_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o by_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o the_o council_n the_o controversy_n be_v lay_v asleep_o forever_o nor_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o after_o that_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o any_o material_a contention_n about_o it_o now_o by_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o this_o business_n the_o conclusion_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o emperor_n think_v that_o law_n ecclesiastic_a ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o that_o they_o be_v valid_a and_o obligatory_a by_o their_o own_o authority_n though_o himself_o have_v power_n to_o enforâ—e_v they_o with_o civil_a snaction_n as_o he_o judge_v it_o serviceable_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o government_n §._o viii_o and_o so_o the_o great_a council_n be_v dismiss_v as_o well_o as_o summon_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o that_o success_n he_o desire_v in_o the_o unanimous_a condemnation_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n insomuch_o that_o in_o that_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o present_a there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o that_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n secundus_fw-la and_o theonas_n as_o eusebius_n himself_o inform_v we_o both_o in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 13._o his_o diocese_n and_o it_o be_v from_o his_o authority_n that_o theodoret_n correct_v the_o error_n boâ—h_v of_o soorates_n and_o zozoman_n who_o set_v down_o 12._o six_o dissenter_n that_o be_v beside_o those_o two_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nicaea_n maris_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o eusebius_n of_o caesareâ—_n but_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o be_v the_o great_a stickler_n at_o first_o against_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o faith_n yet_o be_v it_o certain_a from_o eusebius_n his_o own_o account_n of_o it_o that_o they_o all_o at_o last_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n and_o athanasius_n be_v witness_v of_o 8._o this_o not_o only_o for_o this_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n but_o his_o namesake_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o here_o even_a philostorgius_n himself_o who_o be_v miserable_o lose_v thâ—â—â—â—_n this_o whole_a story_n and_o every_o where_o betray_v his_o ignorance_n by_o his_o confusion_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n as_o well_o as_o his_o imperfect_a and_o false_a relation_n yet_o here_o i_o say_v he_o happen_v to_o report_v the_o matter_n accurate_o enough_o though_o his_o disciple_n sandius_n who_o always_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n forsake_v both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n to_o follow_v the_o imperfect_a story_n of_o nicetâ—s_n who_o set_v down_o twenty_o two_o dissenter_n and_o among_o they_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n st._n jerom_n lâ—cif_n tell_v we_o and_o that_o as_o he_o pretend_v from_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o council_n that_o not_o only_o these_o bishop_n but_o arius_n himself_o and_o his_o two_o companion_n euzoius_n and_o achillas_n the_o last_o whereof_o though_o but_o a_o presbyter_n sandius_n be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o take_v he_o for_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o alexander_n be_v upon_o submission_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n favouâ—_n but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o st._n jerom_n hasty_a slip_n for_o as_o all_o author_n beside_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v immediate_o banish_v so_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o if_o he_o have_v recant_v and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n that_o constantine_n shall_v at_o that_o time_n have_v publish_v that_o severe_a rescript_n against_o he_o that_o his_o sect_n shall_v be_v call_v porphyrians_n i._n e._n enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o his_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o beside_o that_o be_v there_o have_v be_v any_o sign_n of_o repentance_n in_o arius_n we_o shall_v certain_o have_v have_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o bemoan_v the_o calamity_n into_o which_o he_o have_v not_o only_o cast_v himself_o but_o draw_v after_o he_o theonas_n and_o secundus_fw-la two_o egyptian_a bishop_n and_o tâ—e_v only_o two_o bishop_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o arian_n cause_n into_o the_o same_o pit_n of_o destruction_n and_o that_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o banishment_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v in_o which_o they_o congratulate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n their_o deliverance_n from_o those_o wicked_a and_o turbulent_a man_n and_o according_o the_o historian_n socrates_n and_o sozomen_n tell_v we_o that_o arius_n be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n not_o long_o after_o the_o council_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o theognis_n of_o nicaea_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o their_o see_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n with_o arius_n but_o some_o time_n after_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o emperor_n own_o epistle_n to_o the_o nicomedian_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o banishment_n viz._n that_o though_o they_o have_v subscribe_v the_o nicene_n faith_n yet_o after_o their_o return_n home_o they_o have_v receive_v some_o arian_n into_o communion_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v remove_v from_o alexandria_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o church_n and_o that_o wasthefault_n of_o the_o eusebian_n in_o this_o whole_a affair_n that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o arian_n they_o think_v that_o they_o may_v communicate_v with_o they_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o synodof_n alexandria_n in_o their_o excellent_a synodical_a epistle_n who_o 738._o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o accuse_v the_o eusebian_n of_o arianism_n but_o only_o of_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o not_o long_o after_o the_o just_a banishment_n of_o these_o two_o trim_v bishop_n arius_n be_v upon_o his_o submission_n restore_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o a_o peremptory_a command_n never_o to_o return_v to_o alexandria_n upon_o which_o the_o banish_a bishop_n be_v awaken_v and_o encourage_v to_o endeavour_v their_o own_o restitution_n 20._o in_o that_o as_o they_o plead_v in_o their_o own_o behalf_n when_o the_o person_n real_o guilty_a be_v absolve_v themselves_o who_o have_v never_o follow_v his_o heresy_n but_o embrace_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o subscribe_v the_o faith_n of_o con-substantial_a can_v not_o but_o be_v concern_v at_o least_o to_o deâ—â—ver_v themselves_o from_o the_o very_a suspicion_n of_o that_o hereâ—â—e_n that_o they_o never_o own_a and_o therefore_o as_o they_o have_v before_o subscribe_v the_o â—â—â—th_o of_o the_o council_n with_o which_o they_o â—â—y_v the_o council_n be_v then_o well_o satisfy_v without_o subscribe_v the_o anathema_n so_o now_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o entire_a assent_n and_o subscribe_v even_o that_o too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o form_n of_o faith_n they_o hope_v it_o it_o will_v not_o only_o give_v they_o complete_a satisfaction_n but_o move_v they_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o restitution_n and_o that_o be_v easy_o obtain_v from_o he_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o peace_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o church_n but_o eusebius_n be_v of_o a_o haughty_a and_o implacable_a spirit_n study_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n against_o athanasius_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n though_o in_o a_o inferior_a station_n that_o have_v bear_v down_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a party_n in_o the_o council_n and_o beside_o his_o particular_a spite_n against_o the_o person_n of_o athanasius_n his_o party_n can_v not_o digest_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o socrates_n relate_v and_o therefore_o raise_v a_o new_a war_n about_o it_o notwithstanding_o 23._o that_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n about_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n when_o both_o affirm_v say_v he_o one_o godhead_n subsist_v in_o three_o person_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v they_o be_v always_o contend_v about_o it_o and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v exact_o true_a that_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a they_o never_o in_o the_o least_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o
the_o arian_n doctrine_n but_o their_o whole_a fury_n be_v bend_v against_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o athanasius_n and_o know_v the_o invincible_a courage_n of_o the_o man_n they_o first_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o calumny_n and_o accusation_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n remove_v he_o and_o some_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o overcome_v the_o word_n but_o this_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n who_o will_v never_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o any_o the_o least_o change_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n 32._o and_o therefore_o say_v zozoman_n though_o they_o be_v always_o heave_v at_o the_o nicene_n faith_n they_o dare_v never_o open_o reject_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o know_v the_o emperor_n mind_n in_o that_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o grow_v strange_o impatient_a of_o it_o and_o draw_v in_o constantius_n who_o have_v be_v otherwise_o a_o very_a great_a prince_n to_o waste_v his_o wholereign_n in_o a_o tedious_a war_n against_o it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o summon_v no_o less_o than_o 14_o council_n in_o less_o than_o twenty_o yearsfor_a its_o removal_n in_o all_o which_o the_o arian_n be_v anathematise_v &_o variety_n of_o creed_n compose_v agree_v in_o allthing_n with_o that_o of_o nice_n save_v only_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o will_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o his_o reign_n but_o as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o the_o arian_n controversy_n under_o constantine_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n it_o be_v strange_o perplex_v by_o a_o unusual_a confusion_n among_o the_o historian_n themselves_o for_o though_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o story_n yet_o they_o all_o differ_v as_o to_o time_n and_o order_n but_o their_o mistake_n be_v easy_o rectify_v by_o athanasius_n his_o own_o account_n who_o have_v in_o his_o apology_n all_o along_o set_v down_o the_o exact_a order_n and_o succession_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v his_o own_o in_o the_o apology_n for_o he_o be_v so_o modest_a that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o narrative_n trust_v upon_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o have_v justify_v every_o part_n of_o it_o by_o testimonial_n from_o other_o man_n public_a record_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o enemy_n under_o their_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a story_n be_v its_o own_o evidence_n need_v no_o other_o voucher_n though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o it_o be_v more_o materail_a passage_n attest_v by_o all_o other_o historian_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v by_o his_o help_n set_v down_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n with_o all_o the_o accuracy_n that_o i_o can_v because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o foul_a train_n of_o villainy_n upon_o record_n and_o be_v the_o mere_a contrivance_n of_o that_o wicked_a man_n eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n at_o that_o time_n whence_o he_o acquire_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a which_o sandius_n say_v he_o acquire_v by_o his_o great_a power_n of_o work_a miracle_n but_o this_o collector_n be_v through_o his_o whole_a rhapsody_n his_o own_o author_n for_o though_o he_o be_v every_o where_o prodigal_a of_o his_o quotation_n yet_o those_o few_o that_o be_v true_o allege_v and_o they_o be_v very_o few_o or_o that_o be_v at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o they_o be_v much_o few_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o general_a story_n as_o it_o may_v be_v tell_v by_o all_o party_n but_o his_o own_o particular_a remark_n for_o his_o own_o cause_n be_v the_o fable_n of_o his_o own_o pure_a invention_n thus_o here_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n on_o his_o own_o side_n if_o eusebius_n have_v be_v so_o high_o favour_v of_o heaven_n as_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v his_o simple_a reader_n so_o though_o no_o body_n ever_o tell_v he_o so_o but_o alas_o that_o ambitious_a prelate_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v eminent_a for_o any_o good_a quality_n that_o he_o be_v only_o a_o prodigy_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n neither_o be_v he_o in_o all_o this_o contest_v act_v by_o any_o zeal_n that_o he_o have_v for_o religion_n but_o mere_o by_o a_o atheistical_a spite_n and_o malice_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o after_o constantine_n embrace_v christianity_n come_v into_o the_o church_n not_o for_o religion_n butpreferment_n and_o he_o invade_v that_o so_o greedy_o as_o not_o to_o stick_v at_o the_o most_o scandalous_a and_o open_a violation_n of_o the_o canon_n neither_o be_v he_o so_o much_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o courtier_n always_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o great_a man_n and_o fawn_v upon_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o especial_o court_v his_o sisten_a constantiâ—_n by_o who_o zeal_n he_o be_v well_o awane_o if_o he_o can_v gain_v she_o to_o his_o side_n he_o may_v compass_v his_o end_n and_o it_o be_v his_o great_a interest_n in_o constantine_n court_n that_o give_v he_o the_o power_n and_o opportunity_n of_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o the_o church_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a where_o his_o malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v concern_v especial_o against_o athanasius_n who_o affront_n he_o can_v never_o forgive_v he_o have_v when_o but_o a_o young_a deacon_n in_o the_o public_a council_n encounter_v and_o overcome_v so_o great_a a_o prelate_n and_o all_o that_o train_n of_o dependent_a bishop_n that_o his_o greatness_n draw_v after_o it_o so_o powerful_a a_o prelate_n to_o suffer_v all_o this_o disgrace_n from_o so_o mean_v a_o person_n as_o a_o poor_a deacon_n and_o chief_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v to_o public_a submission_n be_v a_o indignity_n so_o intolerable_a to_o his_o proud_a spirit_n that_o neither_o the_o deacon_n own_o blood_n nor_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satiate_v his_o unquenshable_a revenge_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o forge_a accusation_n against_o he_o be_v of_o crime_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v capital_a such_o as_o murder_n rape_n and_o treason_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n observe_v 722._o in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n so_o that_o they_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o great_a clemency_n of_o constantine_n that_o when_o his_o enemy_n seek_v nothing_o but_o his_o death_n he_o appease_v and_o prevent_v their_o malice_n by_o his_o banishment_n the_o wholestory_n run_v thus_o eâ—sebius_n have_v regain_v the_o emperor_n favour_n after_o his_o return_n write_v to_o athanasius_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o arius_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o ringleader_n of_o heresy_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o delude_a follower_n &_o that_o the_o church_n be_v always_o wont_a to_o punish_v they_o with_o great_a and_o long_a severity_n and_o withal_o that_o himself_o be_v not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v of_o thâ—_n sincerity_n of_o arius_n his_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o motion_n for_o his_o restitution_n this_o eusebius_n immediate_o seize_v as_o a_o fit_a handle_n for_o his_o design_n and_o away_o he_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n tell_v he_o that_o athanasius_n keep_v up_o discord_n in_o the_o church_n for_o his_o own_o private_a picque_n and_o animosity_n so_o that_o though_o arius_n desire_v his_o absolution_n upon_o repentance_n yet_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n refuse_v it_o upon_o this_o constantine_n write_v a_o very_a threaten_a letter_n to_o athanasius_n command_v the_o restitution_n of_o arius_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o banishment_n to_o which_o athanasius_n return_v such_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n as_o make_v the_o emperor_n desist_v from_o interpose_v any_o far_o in_o it_o eusebius_n therefore_o find_v himself_o defeat_v tamper_n with_o the_o meletian_a schismatic_n of_o egypt_n to_o make_v a_o plot_n against_o athanasius_n they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o live_v in_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n of_o mareotis_n where_o one_o priest_n serve_v ten_o or_o more_o parish_n much_o resemble_v our_o wild_a irish_a for_o dulness_n and_o stupidity_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o council_n of_o alexandria_n to_o be_v man_n void_a of_o faith_n schismatic_n and_o enemy_n to_o 731._o the_o church_n neither_o be_v this_o their_o first_o practice_n in_o this_o trade_n but_o they_o be_v old_a and_o experience_a plot-maker_n they_o have_v conspire_v against_o their_o holy_a bishop_n peter_n the_o martyr_n and_o after_o he_o they_o accuse_v
he_o command_v his_o restitution_n and_o athanasius_n himself_o be_v so_o far_o from_o accuse_v the_o solit_fw-la emperor_n rigour_n that_o he_o impute_v his_o banishment_n pure_o to_o his_o kindness_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o rage_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o eusebian_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o put_v another_o bishop_n in_o his_o place_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v his_o restitution_n he_o be_v peremptory_a in_o his_o refusal_n and_o will_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o without_o great_a indignation_n but_o however_o athanasius_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o next_o thing_n they_o endeavour_v be_v the_o restitution_n of_o arius_n upon_o his_o pretend_a repentance_n for_o it_o be_v all_o along_o suggest_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v renounce_v his_o heresy_n and_o the_o desire_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o only_o by_o the_o peevishness_n of_o athanasius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o single_a wilfulness_n herein_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n the_o emperor_n at_o their_o importunity_n recall_v arius_n and_o his_o associate_n euzoius_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o repentance_n they_o humble_o present_v he_o with_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o which_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o though_o they_o balk_v the_o word_n itself_o they_o clear_o assert_v the_o thing_n and_o instead_o of_o their_o profane_a novelty_n that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o that_o be_v the_o two_o main_a point_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n they_o now_o affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v god_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n from_o eternity_n but_o if_o so_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o uncreated_a substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o this_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unaccountable_a kind_n of_o perverseness_n in_o the_o eusebian_n to_o make_v so_o much_o stir_v against_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o do_v but_o more_o plain_o express_v the_o notion_n that_o themselves_o profess_v to_o maintain_v but_o upon_o this_o arius_n be_v receive_v and_o send_v to_o alexandria_n with_o commendatory_a letter_n not_o only_o from_o the_o council_n but_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o as_o sandius_n add_v of_o 35._o his_o own_o pure_a good_a will_n he_o renounce_v the_o nicene_n determination_n and_o reject_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d recommend_v to_o they_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n subscribe_v the_o letter_n and_o that_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v then_o make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o arian_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v with_o great_a gravity_n from_o book_n and_o chapter_n of_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n but_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o place_n refer_v to_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o this_o story_n and_o they_o happen_v to_o treat_v of_o quite_o different_a matter_n as_o particular_o the_o chapter_n of_o sozomen_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o iberian_o and_o as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o alexander_n subscription_n it_o be_v as_o foolish_a as_o false_a for_o that_o good_a man_n die_v long_o before_o this_o time_n viz._n within_o five_o month_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a whereas_o this_o letter_n be_v not_o send_v till_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o athanasius_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o yet_o after_o this_o time_n do_v this_o injudicious_a scribbler_n make_v he_o to_o prevaricate_v his_o promise_n and_o then_o again_o relapse_n to_o the_o homousian_a heresy_n but_o this_o he_o be_v force_v to_o do_v to_o make_v something_o of_o the_o inconsistent_a tale_n of_o philostorgius_n who_o place_n 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and_o sandius_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o story_n of_o ischiras_n arsenius_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tyrian_a plot_n then_o that_o athanasius_n be_v accuse_v in_o council_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n charge_v against_o he_o and_o by_o they_o find_v guilty_a and_o that_o when_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o council_n appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n they_o so_o convince_v athanasius_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o so_o satisfy_v the_o emperor_n of_o his_o guilt_n that_o he_o immediate_o sentence_v he_o to_o banishment_n these_o be_v worthy_a historian_n and_o proper_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o eusebian_n cause_n that_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o outface_v public_a and_o undeniable_a record_n the_o foulness_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n be_v make_v evident_a by_o the_o act_n of_o court_n yet_o extant_a and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o witness_n themselves_o 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they_o and_o so_o the_o good_a man_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o bishopric_n all_o the_o reign_n of_o coâ—stans_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o eusebian_n be_v back_v with_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o 5_o commissioner_n grow_v more_o furious_a than_o ever_o &_o prevail_v with_o constantius_n to_o banish_v paul_n again_o neither_o will_v that_o content_v they_o but_o he_o be_v keep_v in_o close_a prison_n at_o cucusus_n in_o cappadocia_n to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n &_o at_o last_o because_o after_o six_o day_n fast_v they_o find_v he_o alive_a they_o strangle_v he_o have_v lay_v the_o story_n of_o this_o poor_a injure_a man_n together_o i_o return_v back_o to_o our_o new_a commissioner_n who_o find_v that_o though_o they_o have_v frame_v four_o several_a creed_n in_o their_o first_o council_n at_o antioch_n none_o of_o they_o will_v satisfy_v the_o western_a bishop_n they_o summon_v a_o second_o council_n to_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 344_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o 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illyricum_n be_v the_o confine_n of_o both_o the_o empire_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 347_o meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v 280_o western_a and_o 76_o eastern_a bishop_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o meet_v than_o they_o break_v in_o piece_n for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n refuse_v to_o sit_v unless_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o party_n accuse_v may_v be_v first_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o council_n whereas_o the_o western_a will_v have_v they_o treat_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o innocent_a person_n till_o they_o be_v canonical_o convict_v upon_o this_o after_o divers_a inter-message_n the_o eastern_n forsake_v the_o city_n and_o sit_v at_o philippopolis_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o likely_a that_o they_o never_o come_v with_o any_o design_n of_o agreement_n and_o pick_v this_o quarrel_n only_o to_o balk_v the_o council_n and_o this_o be_v roundly_o charge_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o council_n itself_o in_o their_o encyclical_a epistle_n extant_a in_o athanasius_n his_o second_o apology_n as_o do_v by_o compact_a the_o passage_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n the_o sense_n of_o it_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o these_o man_n though_o often_o cite_v will_v never_o appear_v but_o by_o their_o constant_a shift_v a_o fair_a hear_n through_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n confirm_v both_o the_o suspicion_n of_o their_o own_o forgery_n and_o give_v ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o accusation_n against_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o true_a and_o therefore_o because_o beside_o this_o shuffle_n they_o have_v not_o only_o restore_v but_o advance_v such_o as_o be_v depose_v for_o the_o arian_n heresy_n in_o which_o design_n the_o chief_a man_n after_o eusebius_n theodorus_n of_o heraclea_n narcissus_n of_o neronias_n in_o cilicia_n stephanus_n of_o antioch_n george_n of_o laodicea_n acacius_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n menaphantus_fw-la of_o ephesus_n ursacius_n of_o singido_fw-la in_o mysia_n and_o valens_n of_o mursa_n in_o panonia_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n these_o man_n therefore_o suffer_v not_o any_o of_o those_o who_o come_v with_o they_o out_o of_o asia_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n here_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n and_o in_o their_o journey_n call_v several_a meeting_n in_o the_o form_n of_o council_n in_o which_o they_o by_o their_o threat'ning_n force_v the_o company_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n among_o themselves_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o sardica_n they_o shall_v peremptory_o refuse_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o never_o appear_v before_o it_o or_o sit_v in_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v thither_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o formal_a show_n of_o appearance_n shall_v immediate_o vanish_v this_o treachery_n be_v attest_v by_o macarius_n of_o palestine_n and_o asterius_n of_o arabia_n who_o be_v all_o along_o present_a at_o their_o proceed_n and_o who_o be_v offend_v at_o so_o much_o baseness_n discover_v to_o the_o council_n at_o their_o first_o come_n under_o what_o force_n they_o be_v detain_v and_o with_o what_o wickedness_n thing_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v add_v withal_o that_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o orthodox_n bishop_n in_o their_o part_n but_o that_o these_o man_n keep_v they_o at_o home_n by_o force_n and_o with_o the_o bloody_a threat'ning_n if_o they_o shall_v dare_v to_o appear_v and_o for_o all_o possible_a security_n of_o all_o that_o come_v they_o oblige_v they_o all_o to_o lodge_v in_o the_o same_o house_n that_o so_o no_o man_n may_v any_o way_n be_v entice_v and_o draw_v away_o from_o the_o conspiracy_n so_o far_o the_o council_n and_o nothing_o more_o evident_a all_o along_o then_o that_o the_o eusebian_n dread_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o fair_a hear_n of_o the_o indictment_n of_o their_o own_o frame_n and_o therefore_o by_o all_o the_o art_n and_o method_n of_o disingenuity_n break_v all_o opportunity_n that_o be_v offer_v they_o for_o it_o so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o appearance_n at_o sardica_n by_o the_o emperor_n command_n yet_o they_o come_v with_o this_o resolution_n never_o to_o suffer_v the_o matter_n to_o come_v to_o any_o issue_n and_o withal_o find_v themselves_o so_o over_o number_v that_o they_o can_v not_o obstruct_v it_o they_o wise_o take_v pet_n and_o quit_v the_o council_n but_o the_o western_a bishop_n for_o all_o that_o proceed_v and_o reduce_v the_o debate_n to_o these_o three_o head_n as_o they_o have_v draw_v it_o up_o in_o their_o epistle_n to_o pope_n julius_n first_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n second_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n that_o have_v be_v illegal_o reject_v in_o former_a council_n three_o a_o enquiry_n after_o all_o those_o various_a injury_n and_o violence_n that_o have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n by_o the_o eusebian_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v unanimous_o vote_v to_o frame_v no_o new_a creed_n but_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o to_o the_o second_o they_o unravel_v all_o the_o forgery_n and_o tergiversation_n of_o the_o eusebian_n in_o former_a council_n and_o in_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n certify_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o the_o several_a perjury_n that_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o raise_v a_o accusation_n against_o athanasius_n and_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o then_o of_o their_o several_a disingenuous_a and_o dishonest_a method_n to_o shift_v the_o proof_n of_o their_o own_o indictment_n particulary_a of_o their_o run_v away_o from_o their_o own_o appeal_n to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o most_o of_o all_o of_o their_o awkerd_a behaviour_n in_o this_o council_n where_o they_o will_v not_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o any_o importunity_n or_o
entreaty_n to_o proceed_v to_o trial_n which_o the_o council_n impute_v not_o only_o to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o accusation_n against_o other_o but_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o own_o guilt_n see_v great_a number_n of_o person_n there_o present_a that_o be_v ready_a to_o testify_v of_o their_o various_a cruelty_n and_o tell_v sad_a story_n of_o their_o imprison_v banish_v beat_v starve_v strangle_v person_n in_o holy_a order_n only_o for_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o ariaâ—_n heretic_n and_o though_o the_o criminal_n refuse_v to_o appear_v the_o witness_n be_v examine_v and_o they_o depose_v and_o both_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o that_o their_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v all_o such_o at_o liberty_n that_o be_v still_o under_o restraint_n and_o to_o order_v their_o officer_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v not_o to_o use_v any_o force_n or_o violence_n against_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o faith_n but_o leave_v they_o first_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o whole_a intrigue_n against_o athanasius_n be_v re-examined_a the_o story_n of_o arsenius_n and_o ischiras_n far_a prove_v by_o fresh_a witness_n and_o so_o both_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o depose_v and_o banish_v bishop_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o intruder_n thrust_v not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o see_v but_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n they_o enact_v some_o rule_n of_o discipline_n useful_a and_o almost_o necessary_a for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o eusebius_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o faction_n that_o invade_v other_o man_n bishopric_n and_o though_o such_o offender_n be_v only_o send_v back_o to_o their_o own_o see_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n this_o council_n be_v so_o severe_a as_o not_o only_o to_o depose_v but_o excommunicate_v they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v admit_v to_o lay-communion_n even_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n another_o canon_n they_o make_v against_o the_o wander_a of_o bishop_n and_o that_o reach_v ursacius_n and_o valens_n who_o leave_v their_o own_o diocese_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n in_o other_o province_n a_o three_o canon_n be_v that_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v oppress_v it_o by_o his_o comprovincials_a he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o may_v judge_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o new_a hear_n or_o not_o and_o this_o beside_o some_o secret_a reason_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o eusebian_n who_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o by_o force_n and_o foul_a deal_n though_o the_o romanist_n will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v make_v particular_o to_o justify_v athanasius_n in_o his_o appeal_n to_o rome_n but_o beside_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v do_v their_o cause_n no_o service_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o athanasius_n make_v not_o the_o appeal_n himself_o but_o that_o his_o cause_n be_v first_o refer_v thither_o by_o the_o eusebian_n and_o that_o too_o with_o no_o other_o design_n then_o to_o remove_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v from_o their_o own_o door_n for_o fear_n of_o discovery_n §._o xiii_o but_o as_o vigorous_o as_o the_o western_a bishop_n proceed_v at_o sardica_n the_o eastern_a outstrip_v they_o at_o philippopolis_n they_o first_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o council_n at_o sardica_n they_o draw_v up_o a_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sardican_a creed_n in_o which_o they_o anathematise_v all_o the_o position_n of_o arius_n and_o only_o omit_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a and_o as_o for_o athanasius_n they_o cunning_o load_v he_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o constantine_n upon_o it_o qui_fw-la omne_fw-la ejus_fw-la flagitia_fw-la recognoscens_fw-la suâ_fw-la illum_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la deportavit_fw-la who_o examine_v into_o all_o his_o crime_n banish_v he_o by_o his_o own_o sentence_n as_o they_o blush_v not_o to_o aver_v as_o if_o the_o abuse_a emperor_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o juggle_n of_o that_o council_n when_o it_o be_v their_o only_a care_n to_o keep_v their_o proceed_n altogether_o in_o the_o dark_a from_o he_o but_o from_o this_o they_o proceed_v to_o infer_v that_o athanasius_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o so_o many_o bishop_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o trick_n to_o move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n when_o so_o many_o of_o the_o judge_n accuser_n and_o witness_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v the_o old_a sentence_n allow_v and_o ratify_v before_o they_o will_v act_v lest_o as_o they_o plead_v they_o shall_v bring_v in_o that_o profane_a innovation_n quam_fw-la horret_fw-la vetus_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la orientales_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quicquid_fw-la forte_fw-fr statuissent_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la occidentalibus_fw-la refricaretur_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n abhor_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o western_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n that_o be_v the_o point_n they_o will_v still_o be_v at_o that_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o western_a bishop_n and_o then_o that_o secure_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n and_o as_o long_o as_o that_o stand_v firm_a so_o do_v their_o cause_n too_o but_o to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v vast_a number_n of_o odd_a cast_v of_o disingenuity_n in_o their_o epistle_n they_o excommunicate_v athanasius_n paul_n of_o constantinople_n julius_n of_o rome_n osius_n marcellus_n and_o all_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o absolution_n of_o athanasius_n and_o this_o they_o signify_v in_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n to_o their_o friend_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o among_o many_o other_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o donatus_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n gratus_n the_o catholic_a bishop_n of_o that_o city_n with_o 36_o other_o african_a bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n and_o join_v with_o it_o against_o the_o philippopolitans_n who_o therefore_o think_v to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n by_o court_v the_o schismatic_n to_o their_o side_n and_o among_o other_o sweet_a flower_n flatter_v they_o with_o their_o own_o dear_a expression_n viz._n that_o they_o dare_v not_o join_v with_o the_o sardican_a council_n ne_o proditores_fw-la fidei_fw-la traditoresque_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la dicamur_fw-la lest_o we_o shall_v be_v esteem_v traitor_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o traditor_n of_o the_o scripture_n thereby_o insinuate_v a_o approbation_n of_o their_o schism_n from_o the_o catholic_n upon_o that_o pretence_n and_o this_o take_v so_o lucky_o that_o the_o schismatic_n plead_v it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o both_o party_n have_v do_v the_o business_n that_o they_o come_v about_o especial_o the_o eusebian_n who_o only_a project_n it_o be_v to_o shun_v the_o council_n and_o make_v the_o breach_n more_o general_a with_o the_o whole_a western_a church_n they_o break_v up_o their_o assembly_n and_o wherever_o they_o come_v put_v to_o death_n all_o that_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o particular_o they_o make_v a_o great_a massacre_n at_o adrianople_n where_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o after_o that_o his_o head_n with_o innumerable_a other_o outrage_n recite_v by_o athanasius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o monk_n but_o as_o for_o the_o sardican_a council_n have_v settle_v thing_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v they_o acquaint_v both_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o send_v three_o bishop_n arm_a with_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n constans_n to_o his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o banish_a bishop_n but_o whilst_o they_o attend_v the_o emperor_n at_o antioch_n stephen_n 85._o the_o eusebian_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n by_o his_o instrument_n convey_v a_o common_a strumpet_n by_o night_n stark_o naked_a into_o the_o chamber_n of_o euphrata_n that_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o embassy_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o woman_n who_o expect_v some_o debauch_v young_a gallant_n for_o her_o companion_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v the_o grave_a old_a bishop_n asleep_o and_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n be_v
upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o especial_o of_o religion_n be_v a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n §._o xix_o and_o now_o be_v we_o arrive_v at_o a_o strange_a and_o surprise_v revolution_n of_o thing_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n who_o no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o way_n of_o fraud_n and_o force_n to_o destroy_v the_o establish_v religion_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o old_a paganism_n and_o idolatry_n and_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v a_o fierce_a and_o more_o outrageous_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o any_o or_o indeed_o all_o the_o ancient_a persecutor_n put_v together_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o wildness_n of_o his_o fury_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o duty_n of_o loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n that_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o christian_a emperor_n but_o the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v of_o late_o be_v make_v the_o subject_a even_o of_o popular_a discourse_n and_o that_o will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n prevent_v i_o in_o this_o part_n of_o my_o undertake_n the_o trifle_n of_o julian_n have_v receive_v sufficient_a correction_n and_o much_o more_o than_o it_o deserve_v and_o i_o doubt_v the_o jest_n be_v now_o spoil_v and_o the_o jolly_a doctrine_n prevent_v from_o be_v popular_a by_o its_o unhappy_a application_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o my_o old_a method_n to_o show_v first_o how_o the_o church_n take_v care_n to_o govern_v and_o preserve_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o authority_n against_o all_o the_o apostate_n opposition_n and_o by_o the_o right_n and_o effectual_a exercise_n of_o it_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o all_o his_o politic_n against_o it_o and_o second_o what_o a_o tender_a and_o a_o religious_a sense_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n they_o profess_v and_o practise_v towards_o he_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o unparalleled_a provocation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v so_o to_o discourse_n as_o not_o to_o repete_fw-la or_o interfere_v with_o other_o man_n observation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v high_o observable_a that_o when_o the_o apostate_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o christianity_n out_o of_o it_o for_o though_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o apostasy_n all_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n yet_o his_o zeal_n be_v perpetual_o boil_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o impatient_a to_o burst_v into_o open_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n of_o opportunity_n that_o it_o have_v to_o discover_v itself_o it_o break_v forth_o as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n often_o compare_v it_o like_o fire_n from_o its_o confinement_n he_o immediate_o command_v all_o the_o heathen_a temple_n to_o be_v open_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n solemny_n renounce_v his_o christianity_n and_o purge_v away_o his_o baptism_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v immediate_o install_v into_o the_o old_a and_o abrogate_a dignity_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n and_o officiate_n at_o the_o heathen_a rite_n in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o that_o though_o the_o former_a emperor_n take_v it_o to_o themselves_o only_o as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o ridiculous_o take_v the_o office_n too_o and_o act_n all_o the_o fantastic_a posture_n and_o pageantry_n of_o the_o heathen_a priest_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o zeal_n swell_v so_o high_a that_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n then_o to_o be_v create_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n mystery_n because_o those_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o recondite_v part_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o every_o where_o to_o re-edify_a and_o adorn_v the_o heathen_a temple_n and_o to_o place_v heathen_a priest_n in_o they_o and_o have_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v all_o speedy_a care_n for_o the_o re-settlement_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n his_o next_o thought_n be_v how_o to_o contrive_v the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o galilaean_n as_o he_o always_o style_v the_o christian_n in_o contempt_n and_o derision_n the_o best_a and_o most_o obvious_a policy_n that_o he_o can_v pitch_v upon_o for_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v confusion_n into_o the_o church_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o all_o faction_n call_v back_o all_o the_o banish_a bishop_n particular_o athanasius_n eusebius_n of_o verselles_n and_o st._n hilary_n restore_v all_o the_o heretic_n particular_o aetius_n who_o he_o invite_v to_o court_n and_o return_v all_o their_o church_n to_o the_o novatian_a schismatic_n and_o what_o mighty_a endearment_n there_o be_v between_o the_o apostate_n and_o the_o donatist_n we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o their_o history_n now_o from_o a_o uncontrolled_a licentiousness_n grant_v to_o such_o a_o vast_a variety_n of_o quarrelsome_a people_n he_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v the_o church_n contemptible_a to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o counter-scuffle_n for_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o most_o contentious_a sect_n in_o it_o usual_o say_v 5._o that_o no_o wild_a beast_n be_v so_o fierce_a against_o man_n as_o christian_n be_v against_o one_o another_o and_o this_o character_n of_o the_o contentiousness_n of_o christian_n among_o themselves_o he_o can_v not_o but_o take_v up_o from_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o merciless_a behaviour_n of_o the_o eusebian_n towards_o the_o orthodox_n under_o his_o predecessor_n that_o indeed_o exceed_v the_o salvageness_n of_o all_o wild_a beast_n but_o suppose_v they_o never_o so_o tame_a nothing_o less_o than_o everlasting_a confusion_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o unbounded_a licentiousness_n as_o sozomen_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v 5._o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n but_o that_o the_o church_n may_v destroy_v itself_o by_o mutual_a discord_n and_o civil_a war._n and_o yet_o alas_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o attain_v his_o end_n that_o his_o malice_n be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o good_a bishop_n for_o they_o be_v now_o free_v from_o that_o violence_n and_o oppression_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o constantius_n with_o his_o prefect_n and_o eunuch_n and_o so_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o exert_v that_o power_n that_o be_v settle_v upon_o they_o by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o effectual_o restore_v that_o peace_n and_o concord_n to_o the_o church_n which_o they_o can_v never_o compass_v under_o the_o oppressive_a reign_n of_o constantius_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o vexatious_a arian_n controversy_n establish_v the_o nicene_n faith_n over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o prevent_v new_a schism_n and_o faction_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n break_v out_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o saint_n who_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o heathen_n for_o affront_a their_o religion_n or_o rather_o rob_v their_o temple_n as_o it_o be_v attest_v both_o by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o all_o the_o christian_a historian_n but_o most_o express_o by_o julian_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o alexandrian_n where_o he_o bespeak_v the_o actor_n as_o true_a worshipper_n of_o the_o god_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o have_v commit_v 13â—6_n so_o cruel_a a_o riot_n out_o of_o a_o over_o warm_a zeal_n for_o their_o religion_n yet_o philostorgius_n and_o sandius_n have_v the_o grace_n to_o say_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o athanasius_n and_o that_o they_o be_v set_v on_o by_o himself_o though_o he_o be_v then_o absent_a out_o of_o the_o city_n after_o this_o athanasius_n return_v to_o alexandria_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v than_o he_o call_v a_o council_n for_o resettle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o have_v be_v interrupt_v by_o constantius_n his_o fierce_a and_o long_a oppression_n of_o it_o and_o at_o this_o council_n the_o famous_a eusebius_n of_o verselles_n be_v present_a as_o he_o return_v from_o his_o banishment_n in_o the_o high_a thebais_n though_o the_o roman_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o come_v as_o the_o pope_n legate_n without_o any_o authority_n for_o it_o but_o their_o own_o bold_a assertion_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o come_v with_o any_o commission_n from_o rome_n that_o he_o come_v from_o a_o quite_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o only_o take_v in_o alexandria_n in_o his_o way_n and_o now_o here_o the_o first_o question_n be_v as_o in_o all_o other_o persecution_n concern_v the_o lapsi_fw-la or_o those_o bishop_n that_o have_v join_v with_o the_o arian_n or_o eusebian_n in_o any_o of_o constantius_n his_o council_n whether_o upon_o their_o
return_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o shall_v be_v receive_v in_o their_o episcopal_a capacity_n or_o only_o according_a to_o rigour_n of_o canon_n be_v admit_v to_o lay-communion_n but_o here_o the_o father_n incline_v to_o the_o mild_a russinâ—aâ—um_fw-la sentence_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n who_o receive_v the_o novatian_a bishop_n in_o their_o episcopal_a capacity_n to_o communion_n and_o thus_o they_o order_v here_o that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v join_v with_o the_o heretic_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o by_o surprise_n or_o through_o mere_a force_n shall_v be_v receive_v without_o deprivation_n of_o dignity_n and_o in_o this_o they_o rather_o show_v justice_n then_o mercy_n for_o in_o all_o those_o transaction_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o there_o appear_v nothing_o of_o arianism_n above_o board_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o quit_v consubstantiality_n for_o peace_n sake_n they_o anathematise_v all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n so_o that_o their_o compliance_n though_o it_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o prudence_n it_o be_v no_o apostasy_n from_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o if_o the_o lead_a eusebian_n have_v a_o design_n by_o remove_v that_o word_n to_o supplant_v and_o undermine_v the_o true_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o last_o issue_n of_o all_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v i._n e._n valens_n and_o his_o party_n yet_o that_o be_v keep_v secret_a among_o themselves_o and_o honest_a well_o mean_v man_n have_v no_o ground_n to_o suspect_v it_o because_o it_o be_v always_o protest_v against_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v no_o such_o design_n for_o basilius_n and_o all_o his_o party_n who_o so_o fierce_o oppose_v the_o acacian_o when_o they_o turn_v arian_n have_v be_v all_o along_o vehement_a eusebian_n and_o enemy_n to_o consubstantiality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o their_o zeal_n against_o that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o for_o any_o love_n of_o arianism_n but_o only_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v obstruct_v by_o that_o unscriptural_a and_o unwarrantable_a word_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o such_o kindness_n to_o receive_v such_o person_n as_o have_v innocent_o join_v with_o they_o upon_o such_o easy_a term_n when_o by_o it_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o taint_v with_o the_o heresy_n itself_o and_o so_o st._n jerom_n himself_o state_v it_o post_fw-la reditum_fw-la confessorum_fw-la 2._o in_o alexandrinâ_fw-la postea_fw-la synodo_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la exceptis_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la haereseos_fw-la quos_fw-la error_n excusare_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la poenitentes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sociarentur_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la possint_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la haeretici_fw-la fuerant_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la constaret_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la reciperentur_fw-la haereticos_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o confessor_n from_o banishment_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o alexandria_n that_o except_v the_o author_n of_o the_o heresy_n that_o no_o surprise_n can_v excuse_v the_o repent_v bishop_n shall_v be_v receive_v not_o that_o they_o can_v be_v bishop_n that_o have_v be_v heretic_n but_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o that_o be_v receive_v have_v not_o be_v heretic_n and_o as_o for_o their_o deprive_v the_o author_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o heresy_n forever_o so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v raise_v above_o lay-communion_n that_o be_v no_o severity_n but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stand_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v late_o start_v a_o unhappy_a controversy_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n concern_v the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la and_o persona_fw-la because_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la be_v synonimous_a with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o greek_n profess_v the_o belief_n of_o three_o hypostasis_n they_o seem_v to_o the_o latin_n to_o own_o three_o distinct_a substance_n and_o the_o latin_n who_o reject_v that_o word_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o use_v the_o word_n persona_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o assert_v any_o thing_n real_a but_o a_o mere_a relative_a distinction_n the_o word_n persona_fw-la be_v general_o use_v to_o denote_v not_o the_o man_n himself_o but_o his_o office_n and_o relation_n this_o contest_v run_v very_o high_a as_o nazianzen_n inform_v we_o to_o the_o endanger_v a_o breach_n between_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o st._n athanasius_n prudent_o propose_v that_o both_o word_n shall_v be_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o both_o church_n and_o that_o will_v effectual_o take_v away_o the_o jealousy_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o it_o do_v for_o it_o silence_v the_o controversy_n forever_o and_o it_o continue_v so_o settle_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o last_o whereas_o some_o man_n cry_v up_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n present_v by_o the_o eusebian_n party_n to_o the_o council_n at_o sardica_n as_o if_o the_o council_n have_v approve_v of_o it_o they_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o reject_v by_o the_o council_n and_o that_o it_o refuse_v to_o alter_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n these_o decree_n with_o some_o other_o they_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o encyclical_a epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o athanasius_n bestir_v himself_o for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o africa_n st._n hilary_n labour_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n where_o he_o procure_v frequent_a council_n particular_o one_o at_o paris_n to_o condemn_v the_o proceed_n at_o ariminum_n and_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o that_o ancient_a state_n that_o it_o enjoy_v before_o constantius_n his_o invasion_n upon_o its_o liberty_n and_o here_o they_o unanimous_o declare_v that_o when_o they_o subscribe_v the_o creed_n of_o ariminum_n in_o which_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v omit_v they_o be_v mere_o overreached_a and_o take_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o it_o that_o they_o suspect_v no_o harm_n and_o abhor_v the_o consequence_n that_o be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o by_o ill_a man_n and_o therefore_o desire_v pardon_n of_o the_o world_n for_o what_o they_o have_v be_v surprise_v into_o by_o mere_a ignorance_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v so_o unanimous_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o dissent_v bishop_n in_o all_o france_n that_o be_v saturninus_z of_o arles_n who_o they_o depose_v and_o thus_o 2._o say_v the_o historian_n be_v all_o france_n purge_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o man._n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o the_o french-bishop_n to_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o answer_n to_o their_o epistle_n declare_v their_o concurrence_n with_o their_o proceed_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o evil_a spirit_n of_o arianism_n that_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n possess_v it_o and_o torment_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o constantius_n have_v in_o vain_a take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o exorciâ—e_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n thus_o i_o say_v it_o be_v at_o last_o easy_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o apostolical_a rod._n but_o the_o apostate_n find_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o well_o settle_v he_o grow_v into_o a_o rage_n to_o see_v both_o his_o wit_n and_o his_o malice_n so_o dexterous_o defeat_v and_o now_o can_v dissemble_v no_o long_o pull_v off_o his_o vizor_n of_o pretend_a kindness_n and_o turn_v open_a persecutor_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o fly_v upon_o athanasius_n who_o have_v with_o wonderful_a success_n advance_v christianity_n in_o alexandria_n and_o therefore_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n he_o must_v immediate_o leave_v the_o city_n this_o the_o emperor_n with_o 27._o great_a fierceness_n command_v both_o the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n and_o ecdicius_n the_o perfect_a of_o egypt_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n and_o here_o he_o bring_v off_o his_o former_a seem_a lenity_n to_o the_o galilaean_a or_o christian_a bishop_n that_o he_o have_v restore_v from_o banishment_n with_o this_o slender_a shame_n that_o he_o only_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n but_o never_o intend_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o church_n and_o therefore_o athanasius_n have_v presume_v to_o usurp_v his_o episcopal_a seat_n without_o the_o imperial_a grant_n must_v once_o more_o be_v go_v and_o according_o he_o withdraw_v with_o this_o comfort_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o be_v weep_v at_o his_o departure_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fly_a shower_n and_o will_v â—oon_o be_v over_o but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v haste_n it_o have_v not_o only_o wet_v he_o to_o the_o skin_n