divine_a verity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v â—carnâ—_n they_o they_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o so_o well_o learn_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o perfect_a form_n of_o live_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o britain_n who_o refuse_v to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o english_a that_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n which_o they_o have_v when_o as_o afterward_o the_o english_a become_v by_o other_o mean_v perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o discipline_n they_o remain_v in_o their_o old_a error_n and_o irregular_a practice_n neither_o admit_v the_o ancient_a catholic_n tonsure_v on_o their_o head_n and_o observe_v the_o christian_a solemnity_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 4._o now_o these_o monk_n of_o hylas_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o saint_n egbert_n receive_v the_o catholic_n rite_n when_o dunchad_n be_v their_o abbot_n about_o fourscore_o year_n after_o they_o have_v send_v aidan_n their_o prelate_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n this_o dunchad_n be_v the_o ten_o abbot_n of_o hylas_n after_o saint_n colomba_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n observe_v that_o he_o admit_v the_o roman_a rite_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n be_v saturday_n and_o that_o he_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v 5._o as_o touchinh_v s._n egbert_n s._n beda_n add_v that_o he_o remain_v thirteen_o year_n in_o the_o say_a island_n which_o by_o a_o new_a grace_n of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n and_o peace_n he_o have_v consecrate_v to_o christ._n concern_v his_o happy_a death_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o church-history_n of_o brittany_z chap._n i._o chapter_n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o gest_n of_o the_o holy_a abbot_n s_o ceolfrid_n he_o resign_v his_o office_n and_o in_o travel_v towards_o rome_n die_v at_o langre_n in_o france_n 1._o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o and_o seaventeen_fw-mi be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o two_o glorious_a english_a saint_n the_o great_a s_o swibert_n apostle_n of_o the_o german_n and_o saint_n ceolfrid_n the_o worthy_a successor_n of_o s._n benedict_n bâ—scop_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n at_o wiremouth_n and_o girwy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n 2._o treat_v above_o of_o the_o occurrent_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o we_o then_o out_o of_o a_o history_n of_o saint_n beda_n late_o publish_v concern_v the_o abbot_n of_o those_o two_o convent_v relate_v the_o memorable_a gest_n and_o happy_a death_n of_o easterwin_n sigfrid_n and_o s._n benedict_n biscop_n who_o have_v be_v abbot_n of_o the_o same_o before_o this_o s._n ceolfrid_n to_o who_o s._n benedict_n at_o his_o death_n recommend_v the_o care_n of_o they_o both_o and_o by_o who_o saint_n beda_n himself_o receive_v his_o education_n in_o learning_n and_o piety_n now_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o pursue_v his_o narration_n concern_v this_o his_o devout_a careful_a master_n and_o benefactor_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v 3._o s._n ceolfrid_n say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n industrious_a in_o all_o thing_n giâ—wy_n sharp_a of_o wit_n diligent_a in_o business_n ripe_a in_o judgement_n and_o fervent_a in_o his_o zeal_n for_o promote_a religion_n he_o as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o s._n benedict_n biscop_n in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n found_v perfect_v and_o govern_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n and_o afterward_o become_v abbot_n both_o of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o monastery_n also_o of_o saint_n peter_n which_o consider_v their_o mutual_a charity_n and_o propinquity_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o one_o monastery_n in_o which_o office_n he_o continue_v twenty_o eight_o year_n careful_o and_o prudent_o accomplish_v the_o worthy_a design_n begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n s._n benedict_n for_o he_o add_v several_a new_a build_v oratory_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o vestment_n for_o the_o altar_n and_o church_n and_o also_o much_o enlarge_v the_o library_n of_o both_o the_o monastery_n former_o well_o furnish_v by_o his_o predecessor_n particular_o he_o add_v three_o pandect_n of_o a_o new_a translation_n 717_o to_o a_o former_a one_o of_o a_o old_a of_o which_o one_o he_o take_v with_o he_o in_o his_o last_o voyage_n to_o rome_n leave_v the_o other_o to_o each_o monastery_n one_o he_o give_v likewise_o a_o large_a book_n of_o cosmography_n of_o a_o admirable_a work_n which_o s._n benedict_n have_v buy_v at_o rome_n 4._o moreover_o he_o purchase_v of_o the_o devout_a and_o learned_a king_n aldfrid_n a_o piece_n of_o land_n of_o eight_o family_n near_o the_o river_n fresca_n for_o a_o possession_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o land_n have_v be_v tax_v by_o s._n benedict_n but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o purchase_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n osr_v saint_n ceolfrid_n make_v a_o exchange_n of_o this_o land_n for_o other_o land_n of_o twenty_o family_n near_o a_o town_n call_v sambuke_v from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n because_o it_o lay_v near_o and_o more_o convenient_o to_o the_o monastery_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o exchange_n he_o add_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o have_v do_v this_o he_o send_v certain_a monk_n to_o rome_n who_o obtain_v of_o sergius_n pope_n of_o happy_a memory_n a_o privilege_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o monastery_n as_o s._n benedict_n before_o have_v receive_v from_o pope_n agathon_n and_o this_o latter_a likewise_o as_o the_o former_a be_v confirm_v in_o a_o synod_n by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o magnificent_a king_n aldfrid_n and_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a in_o his_o time_n also_o a_o certain_a servant_n of_o christ_n learn_v in_o scripture_n and_o secular_a knowledge_n call_v witmer_n undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o he_o afterward_o govern_v give_v for_o a_o perpetual_a possession_n to_o the_o same_o monastery_n a_o piece_n of_o land_n of_o ten_o family_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o king_n aldfrid_n 5._o but_o s._n ceolfrid_n after_o a_o long_a and_o exact_a practice_n of_o regular_a observance_n instruction_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v partly_o from_o his_o father_n saint_n benedict_n and_o partly_o himself_o have_v collect_v from_o the_o ancient_a father_n after_o a_o incomparable_o skilful_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o psalmody_n never_o omit_v by_o he_o after_o a_o wonderful_a fervour_n show_v by_o he_o in_o correct_v the_o disobedient_a and_o irregular_a as_o likewise_o a_o equal_a mildness_n in_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v the_o infirm_a after_o a_o sparingnes_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v not_o usual_a in_o governor_n as_o likewise_o a_o coarseness_n and_o vileness_n in_o clothing_n at_o last_o see_v himself_o full_a of_o day_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o incapable_a of_o continue_v the_o due_a office_n of_o a_o spiritual_a superior_a in_o teach_v and_o give_v good_a example_n to_o his_o monk_n have_v serious_o and_o a_o long_a space_n meditate_a on_o these_o thing_n at_o last_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o most_o expedient_a to_o give_v order_n to_o his_o monk_n that_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n give_v they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o holy_a abbot_n saint_n benedict_n they_o shall_v choose_v to_o themselves_o a_o abbot_n as_o himself_o have_v be_v choose_v young_a by_o his_o predecessor_n then_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n himself_o night_n have_v the_o opportunity_n before_o his_o death_n to_o attend_v to_o his_o own_o soul_n in_o solitude_n and_o exemption_n from_o secular_a care_n and_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o young_a abbot_n more_o perfect_o observe_v the_o institut_n of_o a_o regular_a life_n 6._o now_o have_v make_v this_o proposal_n though_o all_o the_o monk_n at_o first_o oppose_v themselves_o with_o sigh_n tear_n and_o prostration_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o so_o earnest_a he_o be_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n that_o the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o have_v discover_v his_o purpose_n secret_o to_o his_o brethren_n he_o begin_v it_o towards_o rome_n for_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v be_v prevent_v by_o death_n before_o he_o can_v come_v thither_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o fall_v out_o and_o indeed_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o avoid_v the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n man_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o world_n who_o he_o know_v will_v interpose_v delay_n and_o last_o
pretension_n be_v not_o all_o together_o unprobable_a 5._o saint_n pectelm_n be_v dead_a to_o he_o succeed_v frithwald_n in_o the_o see_v of_o candida_n casa_n so_o that_o the_o illustrious_a cardinal_n baronius_n be_v evident_o mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o saint_n beda_n in_o which_o after_o mention_v the_o death_n of_o heddi_n he_o immediate_o add_v these_o word_n to_o conclude_v pecthelm_v who_o a_o long_a time_n be_v deacon_n and_o a_o monk_n with_o his_o successor_n aldelm_n be_v wont_a to_o relate_v etc._n etc._n from_o which_o passage_n the_o learned_a cardinal_n affirm_v that_o pecthelm_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n aldelm_n whereas_o s._n beda_n meaning_n be_v that_o aldelm_n be_v successor_n to_o heddi_n and_o that_o pecthelm_n be_v s._n aldelms_n deacon_n and_o monk_n which_o from_o several_a author_n we_o have_v verify_v before_o 12._o 6._o as_o touch_v the_o companion_n of_o s._n pecthelm_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n be_v as_o great_a saint_n wiro_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v likewise_o challenge_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o one_o particular_a mention_v in_o his_o life_n argue_v strong_o for_o it_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o island_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v that_o when_o any_o bishop_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v ordination_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o to_o return_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o see_n 7._o saint_n wiro_n therefore_o be_v thus_o ordain_v wirone_n be_v with_o great_a joy_n receive_v by_o his_o flock_n to_o who_o he_o diligent_o give_v wholesome_a instruction_n both_o by_o preach_v and_o example_n yet_o a_o desire_n long_o fix_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o live_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n know_v only_o to_o god_n still_o remain_v whereupon_o private_o escape_v away_o with_o s._n pecthelm_n and_o s._n otger_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n where_o as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o be_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o favour_n receive_v by_o prince_n pipin_n who_o hold_v he_o particular_o in_o such_o veneration_n for_o his_o eminent_a sanctity_n that_o he_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o guide_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o who_o he_o usual_o confess_v his_o sin_n and_o this_o with_o so_o great_a humility_n that_o his_o custom_n be_v to_o approach_v to_o he_o with_o bare_a foot_n 8._o how_o long_o he_o remain_v wiâ—h_a 〈◊〉_d be_v â—ncertain_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o thirst_v after_o solitude_n he_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o place_n call_v the_o mount_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o odilia_n near_o the_o city_n of_o ruremond_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n where_o both_o by_o his_o preach_n sanctity_n and_o miracle_n he_o become_v illustrious_a and_o be_v full_a of_o year_n and_o sanctity_n a_o fever_n not_o violent_a free_v he_o from_o the_o prison_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o send_v his_o spirit_n to_o heaven_n his_o commemoration_n among_o the_o saint_n be_v place_v in_o our_o martyrologe_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o may._n maij._n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n near_o ruremond_n but_o afterward_o at_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o maestrick_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n 9_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v brief_o of_o s._n oâ—ger_n who_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o britain_n sept_n for_o surius_n in_o his_o life_n declare_v that_o saint_n pecthelm_n and_o s._n wiro_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o rome_n pass_v through_o britain_n by_o a_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n s._n otger_n a_o deacon_n adjoind_v himself_o to_o their_o company_n who_o out_o of_o a_o fervent_a desire_n of_o heavenly_a good_a thing_n contemn_v all_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n on_o earth_n become_v a_o inseparable_a companion_n to_o s._n wiro_n who_o from_o rome_n he_o follow_v to_o the_o say_a mount_n of_o saint_n peter_n where_o lead_v a_o heavenly_a life_n upon_o earth_n and_o inflame_v the_o soul_n of_o many_o with_o a_o love_n of_o spiritual_a and_o celestial_a good_a thing_n he_o there_o happy_o end_v his_o life_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n sept._n on_o which_o day_n his_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n confound_v he_o with_o s._n aldebert_n do_v mistake_v in_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o deiri_n or_o yorkshire_n v._o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n restore_v the_o primitive_a dignity_n to_o his_o see_n 5._o he_o consecrate_v suffragan_a bishop_n 1._o the_o same_o year_n as_o have_v be_v say_v not_o only_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n but_o that_o of_o york_n also_o receive_v a_o new_a pastor_n for_o wilfrid_n the_o young_a either_o die_a or_o which_o seem_v more_o probable_a voluntary_o reliquish_a that_o see_n there_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n egbert_n brother_n to_o eadbert_n or_o as_o some_o also_o call_v he_o egbert_n 3_o who_o short_o after_o be_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n 2._o the_o church_n of_o york_n since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o first_o archbishop_n saint_n paulinus_n to_o this_o time_n continue_v in_o much_o depression_n by_o who_o fault_n this_o happen_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v perhaps_o it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o contention_n long_o continue_v among_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o multiplication_n of_o bishopric_n but_o now_o egbert_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n and_o courage_n restore_v it_o to_o its_o primitive_a dignity_n 269._o as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n thus_o declare_v egbert_n say_v he_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o assist_v with_o his_o brother_n power_n reduce_v that_o see_v to_o its_o first_o state_n 22._o for_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o any_o one_o who_o read_v the_o ancient_a gest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n saint_n paulinus_n the_o first_o prelate_n of_o that_o church_n be_v by_o open_a violence_n and_o hostility_n drive_v out_o of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v himself_o to_o rochester_n in_o kent_n where_o he_o die_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o there_o leave_v the_o archiepiscopall_a pall_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o pope_n honorius_n as_o for_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o great_a church_n of_o york_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o simple_a title_n of_o bishop_n not_o aspire_v high_o but_o egbert_n a_o man_n of_o a_o more_o haughty_a disposition_n consider_v with_o himself_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o â—ride_n for_o a_o man_n to_o seek_v honour_n undue_a so_o be_v it_o a_o mark_n of_o baseness_n to_o neglect_v such_o as_o be_v due_a thereupon_o by_o several_a appeal_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a he_o at_o last_o recover_v the_o archiepiscopall_a pall_n so_o raise_v that_o church_n once_o more_o to_o a_o metropolitan_a dignity_n 3._o not_o any_o of_o our_o historian_n do_v impute_v this_o action_n of_o egbert_n to_o a_o culpable_a ambition_n on_o the_o contrary_a his_o memory_n be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o they_o sup_n harpsfeild_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prelate_n in_o many_o regard_v worthy_a of_o high_a commendation_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n give_v he_o this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o treasury_n of_o all_o liberal_a science_n and_o of_o this_o say_v he_o i_o can_v produce_v a_o witness_n of_o unquestioned_a authority_n the_o learned_a alcuin_n who_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a thus_o write_v let_v i_o be_v furnish_v with_o book_n of_o more_o exquisite_a learning_n such_o as_o whilst_o i_o live_v in_o my_o own_o country_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o industry_n of_o my_o worthy_a master_n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n i_o have_v the_o use_n of_o and_o if_o such_o be_v your_o excellency_n pleasure_n i_o will_v send_v thither_o some_o of_o my_o disciple_n to_o copy_n out_o there_o &_o bring_v with_o they_o into_o france_n the_o choice_a flower_n in_o their_o library_n probably_n this_o alcuin_n who_o after_o saint_n aldelm_n and_o saint_n beda_n be_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v a_o principal_a regard_n in_o this_o passage_n cite_v out_o of_o he_o to_o that_o most_o noble_a library_n which_o egbert_n furnish_v at_o york_n 4._o but_o nothing_o give_v a_o great_a lustre_n to_o he_o and_o more_o set_v forth_o his_o learning_n and_o erudition_n than_o that_o saint_n boniface_n judge_v he_o a_o person_n capable_a to_o resolve_v his_o difficulty_n there_o be_v among_o his_o epistle_n one_o write_v after_o the_o death_n of_o saint_n beda_n to_o he_o in_o which_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v he_o some_o of_o that_o holy_a doctor_n treatise_n 85._o and_o withal_o ask_v his_o advice_n 736._o whether_o he_o may_v lawful_o permit_v a_o
cassiodorus_n one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o mile_n but_o only_o fourscore_o as_o spartianus_n true_o measure_v it_o call_v this_o work_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o his_o empire_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n 3._o have_v finish_v this_o vast_a work_n with_o frequent_a tower_v and_o a_o most_o deep_a and_o spacious_a trench_n ibid._n severus_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o york_n and_o be_v superstitious_a he_o busy_v his_o thought_n in_o the_o way_n with_o a_o expectation_n of_o some_o good_a omen_n that_o may_v portend_v a_o establishment_n of_o his_o future_a happiness_n but_o be_v much_o daunt_v see_v a_o aethiopan_n soldier_n coal_n black_a and_o crown_v with_o cypress_n who_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o when_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v take_v away_o he_o be_v a_o note_a jester_n say_v thus_o to_o he_o thou_o have_v be_v all_o thou_o have_v overcome_v all_o now_o be_v a_o god_n the_o apprehension_n which_o so_o portentous_a a_o sign_n 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which_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o sprightfullnes_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o the_o emperor_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n 216._o whilst_o he_o be_v sit_v on_o his_o tribunal_n his_o wife_n julia_n intend_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o british_a woman_n say_v public_o that_o they_o converse_v impudent_o with_o man_n whereto_o the_o wife_n of_o argentocoxâ—s_n a_o caledonian_n prince_n thus_o pleasant_o answer_v we_o do_v much_o more_o honourable_o satisfy_v out_o natural_a passion_n than_o you_o roman_a lady_n for_o we_o converse_v indeed_o free_o with_o man_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a rank_n whereas_o you_o roman_a woman_n prestitute_a yourselves_o secret_o to_o the_o base_a of_o man_n this_o reply_v prove_v the_o more_o sharp_a because_o julia_n be_v infamous_a for_o her_o adultery_n which_o it_o seem_v the_o british_a lady_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o and_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o let_v she_o know_v it_o short_o after_o the_o empress_n become_v the_o object_n of_o the_o utmost_a infamy_n by_o marry_v public_o her_o own_o son_n bassianus_n to_o who_o lust_n she_o most_o impudent_o offer_v herself_o 7._o we_o will_v conclude_v the_o present_a argument_n with_o a_o observation_n out_o of_o herodian_a a_o historian_n live_v in_o these_o time_n 4._o who_o describe_v the_o fashion_n of_o those_o northern_a britain_n say_v that_o they_o use_v no_o garment_n at_o all_o that_o about_o their_o neck_n and_o breast_n they_o wâ—re_v sword_n esteem_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a ornament_n and_o argument_n of_o their_o wealth_n moreover_o that_o they_o in_o several_a colour_n mark_v their_o body_n with_o the_o picture_n and_o figure_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o this_o be_v their_o chief_n bravery_n they_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o wear_v any_o garment_n because_o they_o will_v have_v those_o picture_n expose_v to_o man_n eye_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o roman_a author_n of_o this_o and_o the_o succeed_a age_n we_o find_v not_o the_o britain_n in_o general_a but_o only_o these_o northern_a caledonian_n britain_n style_v sky-colourd_a britain_n and_o sky-colourd_a brigantes_n ausâ—nius_n the_o poet_n particular_o ascribe_v such_o paint_n to_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n so_o that_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o those_o utmost_a northern_a britain_n come_v to_o be_v call_v pict_n or_o a_o paint_a people_n iu_o chap._n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o action_n and_o death_n of_o donaldus_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o caledonian_n 2._o the_o ancient_a scottish_a christianity_n how_o different_a from_o the_o modern_a 3._o of_o a_o monument_n erect_v to_o the_o dui_o or_o god_n of_o the_o brigantes_n 1._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n his_o reign_n die_v donaldus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n among_o the_o caledonian_n 5._o concern_v who_o thus_o write_v hector_n boethius_n donaldus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o scottish_a king_n as_o our_o ancient_a annal_n inform_v we_o which_o coin_a silver_n and_o gold_n mark_v it_o on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o his_o own_o face_n which_o coin_v may_v propagate_v to_o posterity_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o embrace_v by_o he_o among_o all_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n 213._o he_o at_o last_o die_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n famous_a both_o for_o his_o religious_a and_o civil_a action_n be_v dead_a he_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o such_o priest_n as_o among_o the_o scot_n administer_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o christianity_n be_v with_o christian_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n bury_v in_o a_o field_n which_o with_o many_o pious_a accustom_a prayer_n have_v be_v consecrate_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o christian_n 2._o in_o this_o relation_n make_v by_o boethius_n extract_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n may_v observe_v how_o great_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o christianity_n of_o the_o first_o king_n who_o profess_v it_o in_o their_o country_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v late_o choose_v in_o stead_n of_o it_o this_o king_n refuse_v to_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o heathen_a ancestor_n choose_v rather_o to_o mingle_v his_o bone_n with_o those_o of_o common_a beleiver_n then_o to_o have_v they_o proud_o entomb_v with_o heathen_a prince_n he_o will_v not_o rest_v after_o death_n but_o in_o a_o place_n consecrate_v by_o the_o devotion_n of_o holy_a priest_n who_o likewise_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_a manner_n â—6_n by_o make_v oblation_n for_o he_o and_o offer_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o s._n cyprian_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o ancient_a christian_a burial_n the_o same_o holy_a father_n likewise_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o only_o to_o justify_v but_o commend_v this_o last_o act_n of_o king_n donaldus_n his_o devotion_n among_o other_o crime_n with_o which_o he_o charge_v one_o of_o his_o bishop_n call_v marâ—ialis_n 5â—_n add_v this_o that_o he_o bury_v his_o child_n in_o the_o profane_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o heathen_a among_o other_o ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o christian_a burial_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o cross_n be_v raise_v upon_o their_o monument_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o 3._o have_v thus_o relate_v the_o action_n and_o death_n of_o this_o second_o christian_a prince_n donaldus_n as_o full_o as_o ancient_a record_n inform_v we_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v here_o a_o monument_n yet_o remain_v which_o in_o those_o very_a day_n be_v erect_v near_o the_o river_n calder_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o titus_n aurelius_n a_o roman_a officer_n
that_o s._n patrick_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o britain_n yet_o mistake_v in_o the_o particular_a province_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o in_o the_o south-west_n coast_n among_o the_o dimetae_n dwell_v in_o the_o province_n call_v penbrockshire_n as_o beside_o stanihurst_n a_o learned_a irish_a antiquary_n it_o be_v assert_v by_o our_o learned_a camden_n the_o word_n of_o stanihurst_n be_v these_o mart._n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o a_o certain_a honourable_a and_o virtuous_a person_n call_v calphurnius_fw-la or_o calphurinus_n have_v by_o his_o equal_o virtuous_a wife_n who_o name_n be_v conchessa_n a_o son_n who_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v call_v suchar_n or_o socher_n which_o name_n afterward_o be_v by_o s._n german_a bishop_n change_v into_o magonius_fw-la and_o in_o conclusion_n by_o pope_n celestin_n he_o be_v name_v patrick_n now_o patrick_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o 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of_o ireland_n and_o also_o david_n a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n remove_v his_o archiepiscopall_a see_v from_o caer-leon_n isca_n legionum_fw-la in_o monmouthshire_n to_o menew_v which_o be_v the_o remote_a corner_n of_o this_o region_n 5._o in_o these_o testimony_n we_o find_v not_o only_o the_o place_n of_o s._n patrick_n birth_n but_o the_o name_n of_o his_o parent_n also_o all_o which_o though_o with_o some_o variety_n be_v confirm_v by_o s._n beda_n patâ—icij_fw-la who_o write_v thus_o s._n patrick_n who_o be_v also_o call_v sochet_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o britain_n where_o after_o great_a tribulation_n suffer_v in_o his_o youth_n he_o become_v a_o instrument_n of_o salvation_n to_o his_o nation_n and_o country_n he_o be_v beget_v in_o britain_n by_o his_o father_n calphurnius_fw-la a_o deaton_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o potitus_n a_o priest_n and_o his_o mother_n name_n be_v concha_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v a_o village_n call_v bannava_n in_o the_o region_n of_o triburnia_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o western_a sea_n which_o village_n we_o find_v be_v unquestionable_o situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o neustria_n where_o ancient_o giant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v dwell_v thus_o write_v s._n beda_n from_o probus_n the_o first_o describer_n of_o s._n patrick_n gest_n 6._o now_o whereas_o calphurnius_fw-la the_o father_n of_o s._n patrick_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v a_o priest_n or_o more_o true_o by_o s._n beda_n a_o deacon_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n his_o father_n after_o receive_v holy_a order_n profess_v continency_n as_o s._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n and_o s._n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n likewise_o do_v 7._o and_o as_o for_o s._n patrick_n mother_n call_v conche_n or_o conchessa_n she_o be_v sister_n or_o rather_o as_o bishop_n usher_n judge_n daughter_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o famous_a s._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n 8â—2_n who_o flourish_v glorious_o in_o this_o age_n and_o who_o according_a to_o sulpitius_n severus_n his_o computation_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o forty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 1._o he_o come_v out_o of_o pannonia_n hungary_n descend_v from_o parent_n say_v the_o same_o author_n according_a to_o worldly_a dignity_n of_o no_o mean_a degree_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o birth_n country_n and_o parent_n of_o this_o glorious_a s._n patrick_n of_o who_o wonderful_a gest_n we_o shall_v in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o history_n have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o treat_v x._o chap._n chap._n 1.2.3.4_o etc._n etc._n julian_n succeed_v constantius_n become_v a_o apostate_n and_o persecutor_n 7._o etc._n etc._n be_v slay_v to_o who_o jovian_a succeed_v and_o restore_v christianity_n 10._o jovian_a die_v valentinian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n 1._o constantius_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o his_o father_n constantins_n death_n and_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n at_o mopsuestia_n in_o cilicia_n to_o who_o julian_n former_o create_v caesar_n by_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o pollute_v by_o his_o infamous_a apostasy_n 2._o he_o have_v from_o his_o infancy_n not_o only_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n but_o be_v likewise_o inscribe_v in_o a_o inferior_a ecclesiastical_a degree_n of_o lector_fw-la but_o be_v of_o a_o inconstant_a curious_a disposition_n and_o unfortunat_o fall_v into_o the_o acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n of_o certain_a pagan_a philosopher_n and_o magician_n he_o be_v pervert_v by_o they_o and_o though_o during_o constantius_n his_o life_n he_o dissemble_v his_o change_n yet_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o empire_n he_o public_o profess_v not_o only_o a_o defection_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o it_o and_o resolution_n to_o employ_v all_o the_o power_n of_o earth_n and_o hell_n to_o destroy_v it_o 3._o the_o first_o proof_n hereof_o he_o give_v as_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n witness_n julian._n in_o take_v away_o that_o famous_a labarum_n or_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o in_o constantin_n and_o constantius_n his_o time_n lead_v their_o army_n have_v give_v they_o assure_v victory_n in_o place_n whereof_o he_o restore_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o devil_n together_o with_o the_o representation_n of_o eagle_n dragon_n wolf_n minotaur_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o soldier_n be_v command_v to_o adore_v 4._o moreover_o 〈◊〉_d say_v suidas_n he_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v all_o other_o monument_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n insomuch_o as_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o theearth_n a_o representation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o constantin_n have_v cause_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v fix_v 364._o to_o denote_v the_o felicity_n of_o that_o new_a city_n and_o his_o custom_n be_v both_o in_o word_n and_o write_v to_o object_n to_o christian_n by_o way_n of_o ignominy_n their_o veneration_n of_o the_o holy_a crosse._n for_o this_o speech_n of_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o s._n cyrill_n of_o alexandria_n o_o wretched_a christian_n julian._n say_v he_o you_o have_v leave_v off_o to_o adore_v and_o worship_v those_o shield_n ancilia_n which_o the_o great_a god_n jupiter_n father_n of_o mars_n let_v fall_v from_o heaven_n to_o be_v a_o real_a not_o verbal_a pledge_n of_o his_o perpetual_a protection_n to_o our_o city_n and_o which_o be_v still_o kepd_v in_o it_o instead_o of_o which_o you_o adore_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n paint_v image_n of_o it_o on_o your_o forehead_n and_o before_o your_o door_n thus_o julian_n censure_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o his_o time_n who_o on_o all_o occasion_n express_v their_o veneration_n of_o that_o bless_a sign_n and_o instrument_n of_o our_o redemption_n 5._o with_o the_o same_o malignity_n he_o seek_v to_o abolish_v all_o other_o sacred_a image_n and_o statue_n erect_v in_o several_a place_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o past_a divine_a benefit_n as_o likewise_o the_o relic_n of_o former_a saint_n and_o martyr_n thus_o sozomen_n relate_v how_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o miraculous_a statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n 10._o which_o the_o devout_a woman_n who_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o he_o of_o a_o issue_n of_o blood_n have_v raise_v at_o caesaréa_n philippi_n in_o the_o place_n whereof_o the_o impious_a apostate_n erect_v his_o own_o but_o immediate_o fire_n from_o heaven_n divide_v his_o satue_n in_o the_o midst_n throw_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o upper_a half_n which_o remain_v till_o the_o historian_n day_n all_o black_a as_o thing_n strike_v with_o lightning_n use_v to_o be_v 12._o 5._o the_o same_o author_n likewise_o recount_v how_o the_o same_o impious_a emperor_n consult_v a_o certain_a oracle_n at_o daphne_n near_o antioch_n and_o the_o devil_n which_o
use_v to_o speak_v in_o it_o remain_v mute_a only_o be_v able_a to_o signify_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n babylas_n hinder_v his_o speech_n julian_n cause_v the_o sacred_a body_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o city_n which_o the_o christian_n perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n sing_v psalm_n all_o the_o way_n special_o those_o wherein_o idolatry_n be_v deride_v to_o the_o infinite_a indignation_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o thereupon_o cause_v many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v torture_v but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n their_o torment_n be_v miraculous_o convert_v into_o pleasure_n gentiles_n the_o same_o story_n be_v confirm_v likewise_o by_o s._n chrysostom_n 7._o but_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n interrupt_v his_o rage_n against_o christian_n 363._o who_o at_o his_o first_o set_v forth_o threaten_v that_o when_o that_o expedition_n be_v finish_v he_o will_v destroy_v all_o who_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christi_n a_o threaten_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o pagan_n but_o grievous_a to_o the_o afflict_a christian_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o war_n libanius_n a_o heathen_a sophister_n in_o derision_n of_o christ_n ask_v a_o certain_a christian_a what_o the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v then_o do_v who_o answer_v he_o be_v prepare_v a_o coffin_n for_o julian._n and_o the_o event_n make_v these_o word_n prophetical_a 365._o for_o the_o wicked_a emperor_n receive_v from_o a_o unknown_a hand_n a_o wound_n mortal_a to_o himself_o julian._n but_o healthful_a to_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o 8._o in_o his_o place_n the_o army_n choose_v jovian_a emperor_n 1._o though_o he_o refuse_v that_o honour_n profess_v that_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v govern_v a_o army_n poison_v with_o heathenish_a idolatry_n whereupon_o all_o the_o soldier_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o also_o be_v christian_n those_o who_o be_v ancient_a among_o they_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o piety_n of_o constantin_n and_o the_o young_a imbue_v with_o the_o precept_n of_o constantius_n so_o that_o the_o two_o year_n reign_n of_o julian_n can_v not_o extirpate_v the_o good_a seed_n sow_v in_o their_o heart_n 9_o jovian_a thus_o choose_v restore_v the_o christian_a faith_n 4._o reduce_v the_o church_n to_o its_o former_a splendour_n he_o also_o publish_v a_o law_n by_o which_o in_o all_o city_n be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o wheat_n be_v contribute_v to_o sacred_a virgin_n by_o vow_n consecrate_v to_o god_n clericis_fw-la and_o another_o which_o inflict_v death_n on_o any_o who_o shall_v ravish_v or_o but_o attempt_v their_o chastity_n he_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o all_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o have_v be_v former_o banish_v shall_v return_v to_o their_o see_v there_o be_v extant_a a_o epistle_n of_o s._n athanasius_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v desire_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o he_o who_o among_o the_o divide_a sect_n of_o christian_n retain_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n which_o epistle_n challenge_v a_o mention_n in_o this_o history_n because_o among_o the_o several_a nation_n constant_o persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nicéa_n he_o express_o name_v britain_n whence_o appear_v that_o hitherto_o the_o british_a church_n be_v pure_a in_o their_o faith_n however_o some_o particular_a person_n there_o may_v have_v be_v infect_v 10._o this_o pious_a emperor_n live_v but_o one_o year_n 364._o to_o who_o succeed_v valentinian_n a_o prince_n equal_o orthodox_n but_o who_o unhappy_o make_v partner_n in_o his_o empire_n his_o brother_n valens_n infect_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o impious_o zealous_a in_o the_o promote_a of_o it_o xi_o chap._n chap._n 1.2.3_o pict_n scot_n and_o attacotti_n infest_v the_o britain_n who_o these_o last_o be_v 4.5_o etc._n etc._n theodosius_n governor_n of_o britain_n his_o victory_n there_o 8._o britain_n divide_v into_o five_o province_n 9_o theodosius_n recall_v 1._o in_o britain_n during_o julian_n reign_v the_o perfect_a be_v alipius_n the_o successor_n of_o gumoharius_n where_o quietness_n continue_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n secure_o multiply_v both_o in_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o which_o present_o after_o they_o show_v terrible_a proof_n for_o as_o marcellinus_n relate_v 10._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o valentinian_o reign_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o if_o universal_o excite_v by_o a_o trumpet_n break_v their_o limit_n &_o make_v furious_a incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n the_o alamanni_n waste_v gaul_n and_o rhetia_n the_o sarmatian_n and_o quadi_n make_v eruption_n into_o pannonia_n and_o the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o attacotti_n vex_v the_o britain_n with_o incessant_a calamity_n 2._o by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o britain_n be_v multiply_v for_o to_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n here_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o attacotti_n never_o mention_v before_o in_o story_n with_o relation_n to_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o saxon_n a_o german_a nation_n who_o now_o first_o make_v themselves_o know_v by_o their_o cruelty_n to_o the_o britain_n within_o a_o few_o year_n they_o will_v be_v too_o well_o know_v not_o by_o their_o piracy_n on_o the_o seacoa_v as_o at_o this_o time_n but_o by_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n so_o successful_a to_o they_o that_o they_o get_v almost_o a_o entire_a possession_n of_o it_o leave_v only_o a_o barren_a mountainous_a corner_n to_o the_o fearful_a britain_n 3._o but_o who_o be_v the_o attacotti_n s_o hierom_n will_v tell_v we_o jovinian_a what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o immanity_n of_o other_o nation_n i_o myself_o in_o my_o youth_n see_v in_o gaul_n the_o attacotti_n a_o british_a nation_n who_o nourish_v themselves_o with_o human_a flesh_n these_o man_n in_o the_o forest_n meeting_n with_o herd_n of_o beef_n sheep_n and_o swine_n neglect_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o haunch_n of_o the_o pastor_n &_o breast_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o feed_v upon_o they_o account_v these_o to_o be_v their_o principal_a delicacy_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o these_o attacotti_n be_v a_o savage_a people_n in_o the_o northern_a mountain_n of_o scottland_n live_v without_o all_o law_n or_o government_n who_o likewise_o have_v promiscuous_a wife_n 83._o ad_fw-la common_a child_n this_o rude_a multitude_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o civil_a britain_n 365._o 4._o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n leave_v his_o brother_n valens_n to_o govern_v the_o east_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n where_o he_o compose_v the_o trouble_n raise_v by_o the_o alamanni_n 17._o this_o be_v do_v as_o he_o be_v in_o a_o hasty_a march_n from_o the_o province_n of_o the_o ambiani_n or_o amiens_n towards_o trier_n he_o be_v stop_v by_o a_o astonish_a message_n out_o of_o britain_n which_o inform_v he_o how_o by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n the_o britain_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n how_o nectaridius_n admiral_n comes_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o bulchobaudes_n the_o general_n circumvent_v by_o their_o ambush_n upon_o which_o horrible_a report_v the_o emperor_n dispatch_v into_o britain_n severus_n one_o of_o his_o chief_n officer_n to_o remedy_v those_o disorder_n but_o short_o after_o recall_v he_o he_o send_v jovinus_n thither_o make_v a_o sudden_a provision_n of_o ammunition_n and_o store_n &_o prepare_v strong_a army_n to_o assist_v he_o according_a to_o the_o instant_n urgent_a necessity_n in_o conclusion_n fresh_a and_o more_o horrible_a rumour_n increase_a he_o make_v choice_n of_o theodosius_n to_o go_v general_n thither_o a_o man_n famous_a for_o many_o martial_a exploit_n happy_o achieve_v who_o be_v attend_v with_o courageous_a legion_n and_o cohort_n make_v up_o of_o lusty_a youth_n prosecute_v the_o expedition_n with_o a_o noble_a confidence_n 5._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o frank_n and_o saxon_n have_v infest_a the_o coast_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n and_o into_o this_o latter_a they_o have_v make_v a_o impression_n as_o far_o as_o london_n 367._o where_o they_o drive_v all_o the_o country_n about_o to_o remedy_v which_o injury_n the_o vigilant_a general_n theodosius_n take_v ship_v at_o boloyn_n in_o gaul_n 18._o and_o pass_v the_o sea_n land_v at_o rutupiae_n richborough_n in_o kent_n near_o sandwich_n which_o be_v a_o secure_a station_n for_o ship_n whither_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o cohort_n call_v herculij_fw-la jovij_fw-la victores_fw-la fidentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n abord_v he_o march_v from_o thence_o straight_o to_o london_n a_o ancient_a town_n afterward_o call_v augusta_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a squadron_n he_o set_v on_o the_o straggle_a enemy_n load_v with_o
and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o render_v he_o consummate_v in_o learning_n after_o several_a year_n frequent_v the_o gallican_n school_n where_o he_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o he_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o auxerre_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n 5._o but_o not_o to_o dilate_v upon_o the_o occurrent_n of_o his_o life_n during_o his_o secular_a state_n we_o will_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o constantius_n a_o pious_a and_o learned_a priest_n of_o the_o same_o age_n who_o write_v his_o life_n declare_v by_o how_o strange_a a_o providence_n he_o be_v assume_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n and_o promote_v to_o the_o sublime_a degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n 6_o while_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o auxerre_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v a_o holy_a man_n call_v amator_fw-la this_o good_a bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o while_o he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o to_o perform_v his_o office_n ibid._n perceive_v among_o other_o germanus_n perfect_a of_o the_o city_n enter_v with_o a_o body_n and_o mind_n compose_v to_o modesty_n and_o piety_n he_o command_v immediate_o that_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v safe_o lock_v and_o then_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n he_o lay_v hold_v on_o germanus_n and_o devout_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o secular_a ornament_n he_o very_o respectful_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a habit_n which_o have_v do_v he_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o now_o most_o dear_a brother_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o preserve_v this_o honour_n commit_v to_o thou_o without_o stain_n for_o assoon_o as_o i_o be_o dead_a almighty_a god_n commit_v to_o thou_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n of_o this_o city_n 7._o amator_fw-la short_o after_o die_v in_o who_o place_n germanus_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n four_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o as_o bishop_n usher_n reckon_v ibid._n and_o be_v bishop_n the_o austerity_n of_o his_o life_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o same_o author_n from_o the_o first_o day_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o never_o use_v wine_n vinegar_n oil_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o salt_n to_o give_v a_o savoury_a taste_n to_o his_o meat_n at_o his_o refection_n he_o first_o take_v ash_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o after_o that_o barley_n bread_n and_o this_o so_o slender_a and_o ungratfull_a diet_n he_o never_o use_v till_o towards_o sunset_a sometime_o he_o will_v pass_v half_a a_o week_n yea_o seven_o whole_a day_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o his_o crave_v stomach_n his_o bed_n be_v hard_a board_n cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o profouned_a sleep_n he_o will_v admit_v no_o pillow_n under_o his_o head_n why_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o sleep_n when_o as_o he_o spend_v whole_a night_n in_o continual_a sigh_v and_o incessant_o water_v his_o hard_a couch_n with_o his_o tear_n he_o be_v a_o zealous_a observer_n of_o hospitality_n and_o whensoever_o any_o poor_a or_o stranger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n whilst_o himself_o fast_v yea_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v wash_v their_o foot_n kiss_v they_o and_o sometime_o bedew_v they_o with_o shower_n of_o tear_n withal_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v cleanse_v himself_o from_o the_o stain_n which_o by_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o man_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v he_o build_v a_o monastery_n into_o which_o he_o oft_o retire_v himself_o feed_v and_o refresh_v his_o mind_n there_o with_o the_o wonderful_a sweetness_n of_o celestial_a contemplation_n thus_o qualify_v be_v s._n germanus_n before_o he_o exercise_v his_o apostolical_a office_n in_o britain_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la julij_fw-la 8._o next_o as_o touch_v his_o companion_n s._n lupus_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o toul_n a_o city_n of_o the_o leuci_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n his_o father_n name_n be_v epirochius_fw-la after_o who_o death_n he_o be_v send_v to_o school_v and_o there_o imbue_v in_o the_o study_n of_o rhetoric_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o pimeniola_n sister_n to_o s._n hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n a_o lady_n from_o her_o youth_n inflame_v with_o a_o love_n of_o chastity_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o marriage_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n both_o of_o they_o mutual_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o a_o state_n of_o conversion_n and_o lupus_n himself_o by_o a_o strong_a impulse_n from_o heaven_n be_v move_v to_o visit_v the_o bless_a s._n honoratus_n first_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o lerin_n to_o who_o be_v come_v he_o humble_o submit_v 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try_a soldier_n with_o wonderful_a boldness_n but_o withal_o discorderly_a rush_v among_o his_o enemy_n who_o army_n be_v range_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o terrible_a to_o behold_v for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o numerous_a but_o with_o shine_a helmet_n great_a grove_n of_o spear_n and_o innumerable_a banner_n they_o march_v orderly_o in_o three_o great_a body_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n hasty_o rush_v as_o to_o a_o assure_a prey_n among_o the_o thick_a squadron_n slay_v rayner_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n send_v he_o and_o his_o part_n of_o the_o army_n before_o he_o to_o hell_n but_o redwald_n nothing_o affright_v but_o rather_o incense_v with_o this_o loss_n keep_v his_o ground_n invincible_o with_o his_o two_o other_o body_n which_o the_o northumbrian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v through_o edilfrid_n beyond_o his_o power_n strive_v to_o enter_v be_v separate_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n waâ—_n slay_v his_o body_n lie_v upon_o a_o heap_n of_o enemy_n slaughter_a by_o he_o assoon_o as_o this_o king_n be_v dead_a his_o whole_a army_n flee_v 10._o this_o deserve_a end_n have_v the_o ambition_n of_o edilfrid_n nourish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o who_o place_n succeed_v edwin_n now_o rightful_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n who_o be_v present_a at_o this_o combat_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o town_n not_o far_o distant_a call_v edwinstow_n though_o other_o derive_v that_o appellation_n from_o another_o root_n as_o for_o the_o son_n of_o ethelfrid_n oswald_n and_o ebba_n bear_v to_o he_o by_o acca_n the_o sister_n of_o edwin_n they_o flee_v privy_o into_o scotland_n by_o which_o some_o understand_v the_o original_a country_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n ireland_n of_o who_o return_n we_o shall_v treat_v in_o due_a place_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o divine_a oracle_n be_v this_o year_n fullfilld_v the_o rest_n also_o will_v be_v due_o accomplish_v in_o the_o proper_a season_n cha._n ix_o chap._n i._o 2_o &c_n &c_n eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n repent_v his_o apostasy_n 618._o 1._o we_o will_v now_o contemplate_v the_o happy_a change_n which_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o our_o lord_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o stripe_n inflict_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o archbishop_n s_o laurentius_n by_o s._n peter_n cause_v it_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o s._n bede_n 6._o when_o the_o king_n hear_v that_o for_o his_o eternal_a good_a the_o bishop_n have_v suffer_v from_o the_o apostle_n such_o wound_n and_o torment_n he_o be_v sore_o affright_v and_o renounce_v his_o former_a accurse_a idolatry_n also_o repudiate_a his_o incestuous_a wife_n he_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v baptize_v after_o which_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o favour_n and_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n to_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o s._n beda_n have_v reason_n to_o mention_v his_o favour_n and_o liberality_n to_o the_o church_n for_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n extant_a a_o charter_n of_o his_o date_a this_o year_n â—â—_o in_o which_o after_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o conversion_n by_o see_v the_o stripe_n inflict_v on_o s._n laurence_n he_o declare_v that_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o father_n his_o own_z and_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n he_o grant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n a_o portion_n of_o land_n of_o thirty_o plough_n in_o kent_n call_v northborne_n and_o withal_o confirm_v all_o the_o gift_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n former_o grant_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o same_o church_n etc._n etc._n 3._o moreover_o to_o testify_v his_o care_n of_o the_o advance_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o he_o send_v say_v saint_n beda_n into_o france_n from_o whence_o he_o recall_v mellitus_n and_o justus_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o church_n and_o free_o instruct_v and_o govern_v the_o flock_n commit_v to_o they_o according_o they_o come_v back_o about_o a_o year_n after_o their_o departure_n and_o justus_n indeed_o go_v to_o his_o church_n at_o rochester_n former_o commit_v to_o he_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n will_v not_o receive_v their_o bishop_n mellitus_n for_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o obey_v their_o idolatrous_a priest_n x._o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n s._n laurence_n his_o voyage_n to_o procure_v unity_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o scottish_a bishop_n the_o good_a success_n of_o it_o 5_o 6_o his_o death_n saint_n mellitus_n his_o successor_n 1._o after_o this_o s._n laurence_n survive_v no_o long_a time_n 619._o for_o he_o die_v in_o
follow_v now_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o king_n edwin_n call_v by_o s._n beda_n 17._o exhortatory_n letter_n the_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v record_v by_o he_o after_o congratulate_v with_o he_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o zeal_n he_o with_o a_o fatherly_a charity_n incite_v he_o to_o persist_v continual_o and_o advance_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o that_o save_a truth_n which_o he_o have_v embrace_v add_v withal_o that_o at_o his_o request_n he_o have_v send_v two_o pall_v for_o the_o two_o metropolitan_o honorius_n and_o paulinus_n with_o a_o faculty_n enable_v each_o of_o they_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o subrogate_v another_o when_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v depart_v this_o life_n this_o privilege_n he_o grant_v as_o well_o out_o of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n between_o rome_n and_o britain_n 4._o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o pope_n honorius_n write_v letter_n to_o honorius_n the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 18._o in_o which_o say_v saint_n beda_n he_o renew_v the_o decree_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a letter_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o york_n shall_v die_v he_o who_o remain_v alive_a be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v another_o in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o who_o be_v dead_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o weary_v themselves_o with_o send_v to_o rome_n through_o so_o far_o extend_v space_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o the_o ordain_v a_o archbishop_n he_o further_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v send_v he_o a_o pall_n and_o another_o to_o s._n paulinus_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o exemplar_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v likewise_o extant_a in_o s._n beda_n 5._o moreover_o the_o same_o year_n pope_n honorius_n write_v to_o the_o scot_n touch_v their_o error_n about_o easter_n 9_o for_o thus_o write_v the_o same_o author_n the_o same_o pope_n likewise_o direct_v letter_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v find_v that_o they_o err_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n who_o he_o earnest_o exhort_v not_o to_o prefer_v their_o own_o reason_n be_v inconsiderable_a for_o their_o paucity_n and_o live_v in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o world_n before_o all_o other_o church_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o will_v not_o celebrate_v another_o different_a easter_n contrary_a to_o the_o paschall_n computation_n and_o synodal_n decree_v of_o the_o vneversal_n church_n 934_o 6_o the_o success_n of_o which_o letter_n be_v thus_o declare_v by_o b._n usher_n that_o these_o admonition_n be_v not_o unproffitable_a i_o partly_o collect_v from_o beda_n who_o relate_v how_o the_o scot_n dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o advice_n give_v they_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v teach_v to_o observe_v easter_n after_o the_o canonical_a rite_n and_o partly_o from_o cummian_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o segeni_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o high_a write_v thus_o touch_v the_o first_o admit_v in_o ireland_n the_o great_a cycle_n of_o the_o alexandrin_n consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o year_n compose_v of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o nineteen_o or_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o eight_o and_o twenty_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o first_o year_n say_v he_o in_o which_o the_o cycle_n of_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o year_n be_v receive_v by_o our_o countryman_n i_o myself_o receive_v it_o not_o but_o hold_v my_o peace_n neither_o dare_v to_o discommend_v nor_o commend_v it_o but_o after_o a_o year_n be_v pass_v i_o consult_v the_o successor_n of_o our_o holy_a father_n albeus_n bishop_n queran_n of_o cloen_n brendin_n nessan_n and_o lugid_a who_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o field_n of_o lena_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o year_n follow_v easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o church_n universal_a 7._o by_o this_o narration_n of_o cummian_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o lena_n two_o year_n since_o at_o least_o the_o more_o sound_a and_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a ecclesiastic_n determine_v to_o conform_a to_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o those_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a and_o more_o rude_a part_n continue_v refractory_a which_o the_o abbot_n lasrean_n signify_v to_o the_o pope_n occasion_v the_o write_n of_o these_o letter_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n in_o general_n be_v not_o tax_v but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o pope_n expression_n relate_v by_o s._n beda_n be_v this_o 19_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o certain_a person_n of_o your_o province_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n do_v endeavour_n to_o renew_v a_o heresy_n already_o antiquate_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v so_o of_o old_a in_o asia_n for_o not_o that_o whole_a province_n even_o of_o lesser_n asia_n but_o some_o particular_a church_n in_o it_o obstinate_o maintain_v the_o error_n of_o the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la xxi_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n king_n edwin_n slay_v and_o acknowledge_v a_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n 8._o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n return_v into_o kent_n 1._o whilst_o these_o contention_n be_v agitate_a among_o the_o scot_n 6â—3_n who_o desire_v to_o draw_v the_o britain_n into_o the_o same_o faction_n the_o english-saxon_a church_n flourish_v wonderful_o christian_a faith_n have_v change_v their_o manner_n heretofore_o extreme_o barbarous_a but_o now_o exemplary_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o their_o modesty_n justice_n and_o charity_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o which_o say_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n there_o be_v no_o domestic_a thief_n malmsbur_fw-la no_o treacherous_a underminers_a of_o conjugal_a chastity_n no_o fraudulent_a usurper_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n which_o happiness_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o king_n edwin_n care_n for_o this_o large_a extend_a empire_n be_v limit_v by_o justice_n and_o peace_n which_o there_o mutual_o kiss_v each_o other_o and_o this_o felicity_n have_v be_v accomplish_v but_o that_o a_o immature_n death_n unfortunat_o snatch_v he_o from_o his_o country_n his_o death_n indeed_o which_o happen_v this_o year_n be_v most_o deplorable_a to_o his_o country_n but_o most_o happy_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o chief_n blessing_n promise_v he_o by_o the_o forementioned_a divine_a oracle_n remain_v alone_a not_o yet_o accomplish_v which_o be_v after_o many_o temporal_a crown_n one_o that_o be_v eternal_a the_o manner_n how_o he_o attain_v it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v declare_v 2._o we_o have_v before_o show_v how_o cadwan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a conduct_n against_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o power_n call_v by_o writer_n several_o cadwallin_n cedwalla_n and_o by_o saint_n beda_n carduella_n but_o the_o britain_n call_v he_o caswallo_n now_o there_o happen_v a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o king_n edwin_n â—_o say_v florilegus_n which_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v without_o war_n whereupon_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o cadwallin_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n king_n edwin_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n marchd_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o britain_n burn_v their_o city_n destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n till_o at_o last_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o dominion_n their_o three_o kingdom_n of_o demetia_n venedotia_n and_o menevia_n 3._o cadwallin_n see_v his_o power_n thus_o break_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n penda_n by_o which_o both_o of_o they_o conspire_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o king_n edwin_n cadwallin_n be_v a_o christian_a and_o penda_n a_o violent_a pagan_n yet_o the_o christian_a prince_n be_v in_o his_o manner_n and_o cruelty_n far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a than_o the_o pagan_a wherefore_o join_v all_o their_o force_n together_o they_o invade_v king_n edwin_n territory_n 4._o the_o time_n and_o success_n of_o this_o war_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o s._n beda_n king_n edwin_n say_v he_o 10._o have_v now_o reign_v seaventeen_fw-mi year_n most_o glorious_o over_o the_o english_a and_o britain_n of_o which_o he_o spend_v six_o year_n in_o the_o service_n and_o spiritual_a warfare_n of_o christ._n then_o do_v carduella_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n rebel_n against_o he_o and_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o penda_n the_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n with_o variable_a fortune_n the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o furious_a combat_n in_o a_o
of_o religious_a wirgin_n there_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o many_o holy_a bishop_n and_o glorious_a prince_n it_o be_v now_o call_v whitby_n by_o the_o devout_a industry_n of_o certain_a person_n their_o sacred_a ash_n almost_o lose_v in_o oblivion_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o light_n and_o of_o late_a there_o be_v find_v and_o translate_v to_o a_o more_o honourable_a place_n the_o body_n of_o several_a saint_n as_o bishop_n trumwin_n king_n oswi_n and_o his_o daughter_n elfleda_n who_o be_v abbess_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n after_o s._n hilda_n 3._o beside_o king_n oswi_n several_a other_o english_a saint_n be_v record_v to_o have_v die_v the_o same_o year_n januar._n among_o who_o our_o martyrologe_n mention_n the_o holy_a abbot_n boisilus_n who_o govern_v the_o monastery_n of_o mailrose_n and_o there_o give_v the_o habit_n and_o tonsure_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v spend_v many_o year_n there_o as_o monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n 22._o be_v at_o last_o call_v and_o conduct_v to_o heaven_n by_o angel_n s._n beda_n style_v he_o a_o man_n of_o sublime_a virtue_n &_o relate_v how_o s._n cuthbert_n be_v vont_fw-fr to_o say_v of_o he_o i_o have_v know_v very_o many_o who_o have_v far_o excel_v i_o in_o purity_n of_o heart_n and_o sublimity_n of_o prophetical_a grace_n among_o who_o be_v the_o venerable_a servant_n of_o christ_n boisilus_n who_o name_n be_v to_o be_v mention_v with_o all_o honour_n by_o i_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o give_v i_o than_o a_o young_a man_n my_o education_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mailrose_n at_o which_o time_n he_o prophetical_o foretell_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o befall_v i_o and_o among_o all_o his_o prediction_n there_o remain_v now_o only_o one_o which_o i_o desire_v may_v never_o be_v fulfilld_v this_o he_o speak_v because_o the_o say_a servant_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v exalt_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o charge_n he_o tremble_v to_o undergo_v be_v much_o affect_v to_o a_o retire_a contemplative_a life_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v the_o same_o s._n cuthbert_n 4_o the_o same_o year_n likewise_o die_v a_o certain_a holy_a monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lestinghen_n call_v oswin_n a_o man_n eminent_a for_o his_o abstinence_n and_o prayer_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o british_a ancestor_n but_o spend_v his_o life_n among_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a wfiich_a be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o saxon_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n 5_o in_o the_o same_o martyrologe_n be_v record_v also_o the_o name_n of_o s._n diman_n on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o july_n nou._n and_o s._n adamannus_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o high_a on_o the_o second_o of_o november_n this_o same_o year_n who_o gest_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o scottish_a writer_n xi_o chap._n cha._n 1._o many_o pious_a king_n and_o bishop_n 2._o king_n kenwalch_n his_o liberality_n to_o glastonbury_n 3.4_o of_o brithwald_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n 1._o the_o english-saxon_a church_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v wonderful_o under_o several_a king_n eminent_a in_o sanctity_n 670._o and_o munisicent_a in_o advance_v the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o build_v church_n and_o monastery_n such_o be_v egbert_n in_o kent_n sebb_n at_o london_n kenwalch_n in_o the_o west_n wulfer_v among_o the_o mercian_n and_o oswi_n among_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o piety_n of_o these_o king_n be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o many_o holy_a bishop_n industrious_a in_o propagate_a the_o true_a faith_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wilfrid_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n ceadda_n in_o that_o of_o the_o mercian_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v putta_fw-mi bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o lentherius_fw-la or_o eleuthetherius_fw-la nephew_n of_o s._n agilbert_n bishop_n of_o paris_n who_o accompany_v theodore_n into_o britain_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o king_n kenwalch_n be_v this_o year_n consecrate_v by_o the_o same_o theodore_n bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 4._o among_o the_o fruit_n this_o year_n gather_v out_o of_o this_o fertile_a ground_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o donation_n of_o king_n kenwalch_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n ina_n date_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o in_o which_o among_o other_o we_o read_v this_o passage_n to_o the_o ancient_a church_n seat_v in_o the_o place_n call_v glasteie_v 671._o i_o grant_v out_o of_o my_o paternal_a possession_n for_o the_o maintain_v regular_a observance_n and_o use_n of_o the_o monk_n 112._o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n at_o brente_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o all_o the_o land_n confer_v by_o my_o ancestor_n on_o the_o same_o church_n as_o king_n kenwalch_n who_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o s._n theodore_n archbishop_n give_v to_o the_o same_o church_n ferlinguere_fw-la beokerie_n godeneie_n martinsie_n and_o edresie_n but_o this_o though_o style_v a_o donation_n seem_v rather_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o have_v be_v a_o restitution_n of_o land_n ancient_o give_v to_o that_o famous_a monastery_n by_o former_a british_a prince_n 3._o at_o this_o time_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n be_v brithwald_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n who_o govern_v that_o monastery_n for_o before_o this_o all_o the_o abbot_n be_v britain_n so_o write_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o this_o place_n 110._o there_o succeed_v at_o glastonbury_n say_v he_o very_o many_o abbot_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n who_o name_n gest_n and_o memory_n have_v be_v oblitterate_v by_o antiquity_n yet_o that_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o britain_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o many_o of_o their_o body_n have_v be_v inter_v there_o etc._n etc._n but_o after_o that_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n patrick_n be_v run_v out_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o kenwalch_n the_o son_n of_o kinegilse_a who_o be_v also_o call_v â—enwallâ—_n the_o first_o abbot_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o govern_v that_o monastery_n be_v brithwald_n 4._o this_o brithwald_n be_v son_n to_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o according_a to_o the_o familiar_a devotion_n of_o that_o age_n renounce_v all_o secular_a pretension_n and_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n to_o consecrate_v himsel_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o solitude_n to_o which_o he_o be_v so_o affect_v that_o he_o again_o retire_v from_o that_o monastery_n much_o frequent_v to_o another_o more_o obscure_a call_v raculf_n or_o reculver_n although_o both_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n say_v the_o same_o author_n do_v earnest_o oppose_v it_o but_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n cross_v his_o design_n ibid._n for_o the_o new_a monastery_n choose_v for_o his_o retreat_n be_v seat_v near_o canterbury_n a_o person_n so_o illustrious_a for_o his_o birth_n be_v son_n to_o a_o brother_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o so_o famous_a for_o his_o religion_n and_o piety_n can_v not_o long_o lie_v hide_v but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n be_v elect_v and_o even_o compel_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o see_n of_o he_o we_o shall_v treat_v further_o in_o due_a place_n xii_o chap._n cha._n 1._o 2._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o abindon_n by_o cissa_n and_o his_o nephew_n heane_z 6._o scylla_n the_o sister_n of_o heane_z build_v a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n at_o helnestow_v of_o her_o black_a crosse._n 1._o a_o certain_a author_n call_v john_n in_o his_o golden_a history_n cite_v by_o the_o r_o f._n clement_n rayner_n in_o his_o apostolate_a of_o the_o benedictin_n affirm_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o monastery_n of_o abindon_n be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a saxon_a prince_n call_v cissa_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o indeed_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a it_o will_v invalidate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o british_a record_n which_o pretend_v that_o this_o monastery_n be_v build_v and_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a school_n of_o learning_n in_o which_o constantin_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o his_o young_a year_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o occurrent_n of_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n three_o hunered_a and_o nine_o 2._o concern_v this_o famous_a monastery_n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n ancient_o write_v of_o it_o 57_o that_o when_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a perfidious_o murder_v at_o
apprehend_v to_o be_v indissoluble_o bind_v they_o merciful_o absolve_v from_o his_o sin_n 12._o but_o it_o may_v be_v some_o nice_a disputer_n presume_v on_o his_o skill_n in_o scripture_n and_o other_o learning_n will_v fancy_v that_o he_o can_v excuse_v and_o defend_v himself_o under_o the_o shield_n of_o such_o a_o apology_n as_o this_o say_v i_o do_v sincere_o venerate_v the_o precept_n of_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o with_o my_o heart_n and_o tongue_n i_o do_v confess_v in_o god_n a_o unity_n of_o essence_n and_o trinity_n of_o person_n i_o do_v free_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n the_o mystery_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n the_o cross_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o the_o victorious_a trophy_n of_o his_o resurrection_n i_o do_v diligent_o denounce_v to_o my_o hearer_n the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a in_o which_o with_o a_o most_o equal_a balance_v every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o different_a merit_n shall_v receive_v a_o different_a retribution_n of_o happiness_n or_o misery_n this_o i_o believe_v and_o profess_v and_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o faith_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v be_v reckon_v and_o reward_v with_o the_o lot_n of_o true_a orthodox_n catholic_n 13._o but_o alas_o this_o seem_a fortress_n under_o which_o they_o hope_v to_o lurk_v secure_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o batter_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o engine_n of_o the_o apostle_n reproof_n 11._o for_o s._n james_n who_o be_v call_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n sai_z thou_o beleivest_fw-ge that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o immediate_o he_o adjoin_v direct_v his_o speech_n by_o a_o irony_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n in_o the_o dispersion_n thou_o do_v well_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o the_o devil_n likewise_o believe_v this_o and_o tremble_v for_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a his_o meaning_n be_v that_o catholic_n and_o brotherly_n charity_n must_v inseparable_o walk_v together_o in_o the_o same_o path_n as_o that_o glorious_a preacher_n and_o vessel_n of_o election_n s._n paul_n testify_v 13_o say_v if_o i_o know_v all_o prophecy_n and_o all_o mystery_n if_o i_o have_v faith_n so_o that_o i_o can_v remove_v mountain_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o have_v not_o charity_n all_o this_o will_v profit_n i_o nothing_o at_o all_o i_o will_v sum_v up_o all_o in_o one_o short_a sentence_n that_o man_n do_v in_o vain_a boast_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n who_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o dogme_n and_o rule_n of_o s._n peter_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o stability_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v shake_v by_o no_o wind_n or_o tempest_n rest_v principal_o on_o christ_n and_o after_o he_o consequent_o on_o s._n peter_n 3.11_o hence_o the_o apostle_n say_v other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v beside_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ._n and_o divine_a truth_n itself_o have_v thus_o establish_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n thou_o be_v peter_n 16._o and_o on_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n 14._o this_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o saint_n aldelm_n epistle_n to_o geruntius_n king_n of_o cornwall_n and_o to_o the_o british_a priest_n his_o subject_n in_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v what_o extreme_a bitterness_n and_o malice_n still_o possess_v their_o mind_n against_o the_o saxon_n insomuch_o as_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o to_o conform_v to_o they_o by_o relinquish_a any_o of_o their_o old_a irregular_a rite_n and_o here_o likewise_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o vain_o our_o protestant_a writer_n endeavour_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o britain_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o desert_v catholic_n doctrine_n hence_o the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n 9_o and_o other_o imitate_v they_o take_v advantage_n from_o a_o error_n in_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o saint_n beda_n history_n where_o castitatem_fw-la be_v read_v for_o caritatem_fw-la do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a debate_n between_o aldelm_n and_o the_o britain_n against_o who_o he_o earnest_o inveigh_v because_o they_o will_v not_o approve_v celibacy_n of_o priest_n and_o other_o new_a invent_v rite_n as_o beda_n testify_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o nineteen_o chapter_n the_o same_o likewise_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o aldelms_n epistle_n to_o geruntius_n king_n of_o the_o english_a whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o not_o a_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o this_o epistle_n touch_v celibacy_n 15._o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o write_v in_o vain_a for_o as_o s._n beda_n testify_v by_o the_o read_n of_o it_o many_o britain_n subject_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o catholic_n rite_n of_o celebrate_v our_o lord_n paschall_n solemnity_n 2d_o whence_o we_o may_v likewise_o observe_v that_o these_o britain_n though_o they_o be_v immediate_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v subordinat_o dependent_a on_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n notwithstanding_o which_o dependence_n and_o subjection_n the_o saxon_n do_v not_o seek_v by_o violence_n and_o terror_n to_o force_v their_o conscience_n but_o with_o all_o meekness_n and_o tenderness_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o catholic_n unity_n ch_n xviii_o chap._n 1.2_o wither_a after_o six_o year_n interregnum_fw-la be_v make_v king_n of_o kent_n 3.4_o he_o redeem_v with_o money_n a_o invasion_n of_o his_o country_n by_o king_n inas_fw-la and_o build_v s._n martin_n church_n in_o dover_n 693._o 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n begin_v to_o take_v breath_n after_o six_o year_n agitation_n both_o by_o civil_a and_o extern_a commotion_n for_o after_o edrick_n have_v depose_v his_o usurp_a uncle_n lothere_o and_o obtain_v the_o throne_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n due_a to_o he_o by_o his_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o after_o two_o year_n reign_v lose_v both_o his_o government_n and_o life_n his_o death_n notwithstanding_o rather_o increase_v then_o end_v the_o trouble_n of_o that_o province_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o many_o pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n faction_n and_o civil_a debate_n divide_v the_o nation_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o historian_n afford_v we_o little_a light_n to_o discover_v those_o affair_n distinct_o during_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n there_o be_v not_o any_o king_n there_o 2._o to_o these_o civil_a broil_n be_v add_v a_o invasion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o cedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v which_o invasion_n notwithstanding_o for_o the_o time_n unite_v their_o dissension_n so_o that_o after_o much_o hurt_n receive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o kent_n repulse_v cedwella_n and_o drive_v his_o brother_n mul_n or_o mollo_n into_o a_o cottage_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o consume_v he_o in_o it_o cedwalla_n after_o this_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o relinquish_a his_o kingdom_n to_o perform_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o desire_v to_o receive_v baptism_n recommend_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n mul_n to_o his_o successor_n inas_fw-la who_o have_v prudent_o employ_v the_o five_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o settle_v his_o own_o kingdom_n &_o the_o church_n in_o it_o by_o wholesome_a law_n and_o constitution_n at_o last_o this_o year_n he_o make_v a_o terrible_a impression_n into_o kent_n â—_o 3._o at_o this_o time_n the_o principal_a pretender_n to_o that_o kingdom_n be_v wither_a the_o son_n of_o egbert_n who_o by_o his_o courage_n and_o industry_n have_v repress_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o opponent_n and_o gain_v the_o general_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v and_o acknowledge_v king_n when_o king_n inaâ—_n therefore_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o mul_n bring_v a_o formidable_a army_n into_o kent_n for_o a_o while_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n be_v make_v but_o king_n inas_fw-la have_v great_a advantage_n by_o his_o martial_a skill_n and_o courage_n assist_v with_o a_o far_o great_a power_n king_n wither_a be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o redeem_v the_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n with_o money_n so_o that_o a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v and_o king_n inas_fw-la be_v mollify_v with_o the_o sum_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o gold_n pardon_v they_o the_o death_n of_o mul_n and_o draw_v back_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o country_n 4._o bishop_n parker_n from_o s._n beda_n give_v to_o wither_a a_o associate_n in_o the_o throne_n his_o brother_n swinfard_n brit._n who_o joint_o administer_v the_o kingdom_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o piety_n they_o build_v say_v he_o the_o church_n of_o s._n
by_o mean_n of_o which_o frequent_a take_n away_o the_o dust_n a_o trench_n of_o no_o small_a depth_n and_o largeness_n be_v make_v in_o the_o place_n jul._n his_o name_n therefore_o be_v deserve_o commemorate_a in_o our_o martyrologe_n and_o the_o roman_a likewise_o among_o the_o saint_n on_o the_o nones_n of_o july_n 2._o s._n hedda_n be_v dead_a the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o province_n ib._n say_v the_o same_o author_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n one_o whereof_o be_v give_v to_o daniel_n who_o govern_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o in_o which_o s._n beda_n conclude_v his_o history_n and_o the_o other_o to_o s._n aldelm_n who_o worthy_o administer_v the_o same_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n both_o these_o man_n be_v eminent_o skilful_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o holy_a scripture_n 3._o s._n beda_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o the_o episcopal_a see_v assign_v to_o daniel_n but_o other_o author_n do_v general_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v winchester_n which_o he_o govern_v forty_o year_n as_o for_o s._n aldelm_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o bishopric_n be_v shirburn_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o durotriges_n or_o dorsetshire_n in_o which_o a_o few_o of_o his_o successor_n continue_v till_o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o sarun_v or_o salisbury_n 4._o these_o be_v two_o prelate_n of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o illustrious_a star_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n as_o touch_v daniel_n we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o how_o s._n boniface_n the_o glorious_a apostle_n of_o the_o german_n frequent_o consult_v he_o in_o difficulty_n occur_v about_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o sublime_a office_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o bishop_n godwin_n give_v this_o character_n of_o he_o daniel_n be_v a_o man_n excellent_o learn_v wâ—nt_n and_o write_v many_o volume_n among_o other_o these_o follow_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n cedda_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n all_o which_o be_v now_o lose_v 5._o as_o for_o s._n aldelm_n he_o be_v from_o his_o youth_n breed_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o piety_n by_o s._n maâ—dulf_n a_o scottish_a hermiâ—_n from_o who_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o malmsbury_n receive_v its_o name_n for_o many_o devout_a person_n move_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o in_o that_o solitude_n by_o who_o they_o be_v coenobitical_o govern_v and_o a_o monastery_n be_v there_o erect_v by_o kenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n s_o maidulfus_fw-la die_v saint_n aldelm_v succeed_v abbot_n in_o his_o place_n and_o five_o year_n after_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o leutherius_n bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o s._n aldelm_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o monk_n live_v there_o only_o upon_o courtesy_n thirteen_o year_n after_o he_o attend_v king_n cedwalla_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o obtain_v from_o pope_n sergius_n a_o brief_a of_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o his_o abbey_n how_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o synod_n to_o write_v to_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o cornwall_n call_v geruntius_n a_o book_n in_o confutation_n of_o the_o britain_n erroneous_a observation_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o miscarriage_n have_v heretofore_o be_v declare_v at_o last_o this_o year_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o s._n hedda_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v keep_v his_o episcopal_a residence_n at_o shireburn_n 6._o be_v thus_o make_v a_o bishop_n he_o give_v a_o full_a and_o free_a authority_n to_o his_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n but_o their_o duty_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o be_v such_o that_o during_o his_o life_n they_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o spiritual_a father_n only_o they_o humble_o petition_v he_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o privilege_n after_o his_o death_n to_o elect_v their_o own_o abbot_n and_o that_o such_o election_n shall_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o kent_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n wither_a but_o descend_v to_o the_o monk_n this_o privilege_n s_o aldelm_n grant_v not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o all_o other_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v found_v and_o moreover_o cause_v his_o indult_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o k._n ina_n and_o of_o daniel_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n authentic_a copy_n be_v still_o extant_a of_o this_o indult_n and_o privilege_n grant_v both_o by_o s._n aldelm_n and_o king_n ina_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n concern_v this_o holy_a bishop_n s._n aldelm_n more_o remain_v to_o be_v say_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o germany_n happy_o manage_v by_o s._n swibert_n and_o his_o bless_a companion_n recall_v we_o thither_o ii_o chap._n chap._n i._o 2_o etc._n etc._n swiberts_n preach_v and_o miraculous_a free_v a_o man_n possess_v by_o the_o devil_n 1._o saint_n swibert_n after_o he_o have_v successful_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o brunswick_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n direct_v his_o step_n to_o a_o people_n call_v boructuarians_n or_o prussian_n lie_v more_o northerly_a and_o yet_o more_o savage_a than_o the_o former_a concern_v his_o progress_n in_o their_o conversion_n we_o have_v this_o account_n from_o his_o companion_n s._n marcellinus_n suiber_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v that_o province_n say_v he_o he_o instill_v the_o save_a mystery_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o their_o foolish_a and_o blind_a heart_n and_o enlighten_v their_o savage_a mind_n with_o the_o lustre_n of_o divine_a truth_n be_v glorious_a among_o they_o in_o his_o preach_n and_o holy_a in_o his_o action_n so_o that_o turn_v they_o from_o their_o profane_a superstition_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o same_o faith_n by_o many_o wonderful_a miracle_n but_o the_o multitude_n oâ—_n convert_v increase_a the_o devil_n envy_v likewise_o increase_v who_o enrage_v to_o see_v so_o many_o escape_v his_o snare_n earnest_o endeavour_v by_o his_o malicious_a instrument_n either_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o expel_v he_o from_o that_o province_n 2._o on_o a_o certain_a day_n therefore_o as_o he_o be_v preach_v to_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o pagan_n their_o sacrilegious_a priest_n drink_v with_o the_o idolatrous_a cup_n of_o babylon_n set_v violent_o upon_o he_o and_o after_o they_o have_v beat_v he_o with_o their_o fist_n rodd_n and_o stone_n they_o endeavour_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o their_o coast_n but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o certain_a courageous_a christian_n he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o for_o a_o few_o day_n be_v conceal_v by_o they_o for_o they_o dare_v not_o kill_v he_o out_o of_o fear_n lest_o their_o governor_n shall_v be_v offend_v but_o present_o after_o the_o holy_a bishop_n renew_v his_o preach_n among_o they_o and_o daily_o baptize_v great_a number_n which_o despise_v their_o idol_n public_o confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ._n 3._o consequent_o the_o same_o holy_a writer_n declare_v how_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o devil_n malice_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n become_v more_o illustrious_a among_o that_o people_n for_o say_v he_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o a_o village_n of_o the_o boructuarian_n a_o rich_a and_o potent_a man_n name_v ethelhere_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o devil_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bind_v he_o with_o chain_n because_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bite_v all_o that_o come_v near_o he_o and_o tear_v his_o own_o clothes_n now_o the_o same_o ethelhere_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o have_v persecute_v and_o incite_v other_o to_o persecute_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o smite_v he_o with_o a_o staff_n this_o man_n be_v thus_o daily_o in_o a_o horrible_a manner_n torment_v by_o the_o devil_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a pagan_a priest_n and_o other_o who_o come_v to_o visit_v and_o condole_v with_o he_o that_o the_o devil_n cry_v out_o except_o swibert_n servant_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_n come_v hither_o i_o will_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o man_n and_o when_o he_o oft_o more_o and_o more_o loud_o repeat_v the_o same_o word_n the_o idolatrous_a priest_n and_o other_o friend_n of_o the_o demoniac_a go_v away_o in_o great_a confusion_n and_o perplexity_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v at_o last_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o saint_n
to_o destroy_v they_o in_o her_o husband_n absence_n and_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o any_o present_o therefore_o by_o the_o devil_n suggestion_n she_o find_v two_o fit_a minister_n of_o her_o cruelty_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a reward_n promise_v to_o satisfy_v she_o at_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o certain_a night_n that_o saint_n kilian_n be_v not_o perfect_o awake_v fâ—om_n sleep_v there_o appear_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a man_n in_o glorious_a apparel_n who_o say_v friend_n kilian_n arise_v thy_o labour_n be_v almost_o at_o a_o end_n there_o remain_v only_o one_o conflict_n more_o and_o then_o thou_o thalt_v come_v home_o to_o i_o with_o victory_n have_v say_v this_o he_o present_o vanish_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o the_o holy_a bishop_n arise_v call_v to_o he_o his_o two_o companion_n know_v this_o to_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a visitation_n and_o say_v to_o they_o my_o brethren_n now_o let_v we_o watch_v for_o our_o lord_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o knock_v at_o our_o door_n let_v we_o take_v heed_n he_o find_v we_o not_o unprepared_a at_o midnight_n therefore_o as_o they_o be_v devout_o busy_a in_o prayer_n the_o two_o bloody_a executiones_fw-la enter_v the_o room_n who_o assoon_o as_o the_o holy_a bishop_n see_v he_o say_v to_o they_o friend_n wherefore_o come_v you_o hither_o do_v you_o execute_v what_o you_o be_v command_v and_o we_o will_v finish_v our_o course_n assoon_o as_o this_o be_v say_v they_o be_v all_o three_o murder_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n likewise_o into_o the_o same_o grave_n be_v cast_v their_o book_n and_o vestment_n that_o no_o sign_n of_o their_o death_n may_v appear_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v travel_v to_o some_o other_o place_n the_o abominable_a duchess_n likewise_o make_v a_o stable_a be_v build_v over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sacred_a body_n have_v be_v bury_v to_o prevent_v any_o sign_n of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v 8._o short_o after_o the_o duke_n return_v go_v to_o the_o house_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o holy_a man_n and_o not_o find_v they_o he_o inquire_v diligent_o whither_o they_o be_v go_v the_o duchess_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n without_o any_o restraint_n be_v go_v whither_o they_o think_v good_a with_o this_o answer_n the_o duke_n be_v satisfy_v and_o inquire_v no_o further_o but_o not_o long_o after_o one_o of_o the_o murderer_n be_v sudden_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n o_o kilian_n thou_o pursue_v i_o terrible_o i_o be_o consume_v with_o fire_n i_o see_v over_o my_o head_n a_o sword_n drop_v with_o thy_o blood_n thus_o roar_v out_o and_o tear_v his_o own_o flesh_n with_o his_o tooth_n he_o from_o a_o temporal_a torment_n be_v carry_v to_o torment_n everlasting_a the_o other_o likewise_o become_v raging-mad_a cast_v himself_o on_o his_o own_o sword_n and_o so_o in_o despair_n die_v at_o last_o the_o execrable_a duchess_n see_v these_o thing_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o terrible_o torment_v by_o devil_n and_o with_o all_o her_o power_n cry_v out_o i_o be_o just_o torment_v for_o it_o be_v i_o who_o send_v murderer_n to_o destroy_v the_o holy_a man_n o_o kilian_n thou_o pursue_v i_o terrible_o o_o koloman_n thou_o burn_v i_o o_o totnan_n thou_o adde_v fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n thus_o rage_v and_o blaspheme_v she_o be_v so_o horrible_o vex_v that_o the_o force_n of_o many_o man_n can_v scarce_o hold_v she_o and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o intolerable_a torment_n she_o go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o endless_a inconceivable_a torment_n 9_o after_o these_o thing_n be_v pass_v the_o general_a report_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n gozbert_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o his_o son_n deprive_v of_o the_o dukedom_n yea_o and_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n so_o persecute_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o it_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disorder_n be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o their_o constancy_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n or_o some_o other_o motive_n 10._o the_o martyrdom_n of_o these_o holy_a saint_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o julij_fw-la three_o year_n after_o they_o return_v from_o rome_n and_o their_o name_n be_v celebrate_v among_o god_n saint_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o july_n their_o body_n be_v discover_v to_o a_o certain_a man_n call_v atalongus_fw-la by_o his_o young_a scholar_n who_o by_o a_o divine_a impulse_n cry_v out_o that_o three_o holy_a man_n be_v bury_v in_o such_o a_o place_n for_o which_o atalongus_fw-la reprehend_v they_o be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n and_o miraculous_o recover_v his_o sight_n when_o the_o sacred_a body_n be_v take_v up_o from_o his_o relation_n saint_n boniface_n be_v inform_v of_o these_o thing_n who_o therefore_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v honourable_o remove_v to_o another_o place_n and_o in_o respect_n to_o they_o procure_v the_o town_n of_o wirtzburg_n to_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o episcopal_a see_n c._n xxvi_o chap._n 1.2_o cuthred_a the_o west_n saxon_a king_n free_v himself_o from_o subjection_n to_o the_o mercian_n 6._o prince_n caroloman_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o his_o brother_n pipin_n crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o room_n of_o childeric_n who_o be_v depose_v 1._o at_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o decadence_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n before_o this_o year_n the_o mercian_n be_v both_o in_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n riches_n and_o power_n incomparable_o surmount_v any_o other_o in_o britain_n insomuch_o as_o except_v the_o northumber_n all_o the_o other_o state_n even_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o god_n who_o providence_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o whole_a english-saxon_a nation_n in_o britain_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o monarchy_n under_o the_o west-saxon_a race_n inspire_v courage_n into_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o a_o resolution_n by_o arm_n to_o â—ree_v himself_o from_o dependence_n on_o the_o mercian_n crown_n whereupon_o have_v compose_v all_o matter_n at_o home_n and_o receive_v into_o grace_n the_o valiant_a captain_n edilhun_v he_o assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o ethelbald_n who_o meet_v he_o with_o a_o equal_a army_n at_o a_o place_n call_v beorsord_n probable_o the_o same_o which_o his_o now_o call_v bursord_n in_o shropshire_n where_o the_o preference_n between_o they_o be_v determine_v henry_n of_o huntingdom_n beyond_o any_o other_o of_o our_o historian_n relate_v most_o exact_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o war_n in_o this_o manner_n 2._o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hic_fw-la not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o support_v the_o imperious_a exaction_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o mercian_n king_n ethelbald_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o bold_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n at_o beorford_n choose_v much_o rather_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n then_o to_o suffer_v his_o liberty_n to_o be_v any_o long_o restrain_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o valiant_a captain_n edilhun_v who_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v into_o grace_n on_o who_o courage_n and_o prudence_n he_o do_v so_o much_o rely_v that_o he_o the_o more_o confident_o undertake_v this_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ethelbald_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o king_n come_v into_o the_o field_n attend_v wâ—â—h_v a_o potent_a army_n compose_v beside_o his_o own_o mercian_n of_o kentish-man_n east-saxons_a and_o east-angle_n 3._o both_o these_o army_n be_v range_v in_o order_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o one_o another_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o meet_v the_o courageous_a edilhum_fw-la who_o go_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n carry_v the_o king_n ensign_n which_o be_v a_o golden_a dragon_n strike_v the_o enemy_n standard_n bearer_n through_o the_o body_n upon_o which_o the_o westsaxon_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o receive_v great_a encouragement_n then_o the_o army_n meet_v and_o the_o battle_n begin_v with_o incredible_a fury_n and_o a_o thunder_a noise_n of_o clash_v of_o arm_n resound_v of_o stroke_n and_o cry_v out_o of_o wound_a man_n trampy_v under_o foot_n each_o part_n fight_v the_o more_o eager_o because_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o victory_n will_v for_o ever_o make_v either_o the_o mercian_n or_o westsaxon_n master_n of_o the_o other_o one_o may_v see_v there_o two_o army_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v dazzle_v the_o sight_n with_o the_o shine_a of_o their_o armour_n and_o which_o look_v like_o two_o forestâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o innumerable_a spear_n erect_v present_o after_o all_o defile_v and_o obscure_v with_o dust_n and_o blood_n