your_o ground_n conduce_v to_o it_o more_o than_o i_o i_o shall_v like_v they_o better_o sir_n pardon_v the_o prolixity_n here_o and_o acrimony_n elsewhere_o of_o your_o unfeigned_a well-willer_n richard_n baxter_n the_o reader_n must_v understand_v that_o since_o the_o write_n of_o this_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n in_o my_o direction_n for_o peace_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o now_o i_o add_v but_o this_o that_o beside_o a_o plenary_a gild_n or_o remission_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o gild_n and_o remission_n that_o be_v both_o but_o imperfect_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n that_o be_v that_o as_o in_o peter_n act_n of_o sin_n the_o habit_n of_o faith_n remain_v so_o with_o his_o gild_n a_o state_n of_o justification_n remain_v as_o none_o of_o his_o old_a sin_n return_v on_o he_o so_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n upon_o his_o habitual_a faith_n do_v hinder_v the_o gild_n from_o be_v plenary_a or_o fix_v by_o begin_v a_o remission_n i_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v it_o a_o imperfect_a remission_n the_o law_n do_v pronounce_v death_n on_o a_o man_n for_o every_o sin_n &_o it_o be_v so_o far_o in_o force_n as_o to_o determine_v that_o death_n be_v both_o deserve_v and_o due_a to_o this_o man_n for_o this_o sin_n but_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n though_o after_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o gospel_n that_o give_v pardon_n to_o believer_n do_v give_v a_o imperfect_a pardon_n to_o david_n peter_n and_o such_o habitual_a believer_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o sin_n before_o faith_n and_o repentance_n for_o that_o sin_n be_v actual_a and_o their_o pardon_n will_v become_v plenary_a when_o they_o actual_o repent_v and_o believe_v their_o sin_n be_v like_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o king_n son_n or_o subject_n that_o in_o a_o passion_n shall_v strike_v the_o king_n when_o yet_o habitual_o he_o have_v a_o love_a loyal_a heart_n to_o he_o he_o deserve_v death_n and_o by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v his_o due_n but_o he_o be_v a_o son_n still_o and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o take_v this_o advantage_n against_o he_o though_o he_o will_v not_o full_o pardon_v he_o till_o he_o submit_v and_o lament_v his_o fault_n we_o be_v still_o the_o child_n of_o god_n notwithstanding_o those_o sin_n that_o go_v against_o the_o habitual_a bent_n of_o our_o heart_n for_o that_o be_v the_o trial_n but_o must_v have_v actual_a faith_n and_o repentance_n before_o we_o shall_v have_v full_a pardon_n whether_o you_o will_v call_v that_o pardon_n which_o the_o promise_n give_v upon_o mere_a habitual_a repentance_n a_o virtual_a pardon_n and_o that_o which_o it_o give_v on_o actual_a repentance_n a_o actual_a pardon_n or_o what_o name_n you_o will_v give_v it_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n but_o complete_a it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o case_n of_o heinous_a sin_n till_o actual_a repentance_n though_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o some_o unknown_a unobserved_a or_o forget_a infirmity_n for_o the_o full_a condition_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o full_a pardon_n he_o be_v near_o the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o pardon_n grant_v he_o for_o murder_n but_o for_o want_v of_o some_o action_n to_o be_v perform_v he_o have_v not_o yet_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o can_v yet_o plead_v it_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o such_o a_o man_n if_o he_o so_o die_v before_o repentance_n i_o answer_v 1._o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o case_n that_o will_v never_o fall_v out_o for_o 1._o god_n be_v as_o it_o be_v engage_v by_o love_n and_o promise_v and_o by_o give_v his_o indwelling_a spirit_n to_o believer_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n 2._o the_o new_a nature_n or_o disposition_n of_o such_o a_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v long_o without_o actual_a repentance_n at_o least_o in_o some_o measure_n especial_o when_o death_n shall_v look_v he_o in_o the_o faâ—e_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o david_n do_v repent_v before_o nathan_n speak_v to_o he_o but_o god_n will_v not_o wake_v up_o with_o so_o short_a and_o secret_a a_o repentance_n for_o so_o great_a and_o odious_a a_o crime_n 2._o but_o if_o you_o can_v prove_v it_o profitable_a for_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v sudden_o cut_v off_o before_o repentance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n will_v be_v i_o shall_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o he_o will_v be_v full_o pardon_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n and_o so_o save_v because_o the_o lord_n know_v that_o he_o repent_v habitual_o and_o virtual_o and_o will_v have_v do_v it_o actual_o if_o he_o have_v have_v time_n for_o consideration_n 3._o or_o if_o we_o shall_v conclude_v that_o god_n have_v purposely_o leave_v man_n of_o such_o a_o middle_a condition_n without_o any_o certainty_n how_o he_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o that_o so_o no_o man_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o sin_n and_o in_o impudence_n i_o think_v it_o no_o dangerous_a doctrine_n nor_o injurious_a to_o the_o body_n of_o save_a truth_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v now_o many_o year_n since_o the_o write_n of_o the_o forego_n paper_n tell_v you_o in_o brief_a what_o satisfy_v i_o concern_v this_o difficult_a point_n for_o the_o reconcile_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o every_o particular_a sin_n especial_o the_o more_o heinous_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o persevere_v uninterrupted_a justification_n somewhat_o also_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o in_o my_o paper_n express_v my_o judgement_n about_o perseverance_n late_o publish_v jan._n 5._o 1657._o 8._o the_o four_o disputation_n qu._n whether_o the_o faith_n which_o paul_n oppose_v to_o work_n in_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n be_v one_o only_o physical_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n neg._n or_o whether_o all_o humane_a act_n except_o one_o physical_a act_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o work_n which_o be_v exclude_v by_o paul_n in_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n neg._n by_o richard_n baxter_n london_n print_v by_o r.w._n for_o nevil_n simmons_n bookseller_n in_o kederminster_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o he_o there_o and_o by_o nathaniel_n ekins_n at_o the_o gun_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1658._o question_n whether_o the_o faith_n which_o paul_n oppose_v to_o work_n in_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n be_v one_o only_o physical_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n neg._n or_o whether_o all_o humane_a act_n except_o one_o physical_a act_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o work_n which_o be_v exclude_v by_o paul_n in_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n neg._n i_o put_v these_o two_o question_n together_o for_o brevity_n and_o elucidation_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o doubt_n for_o so_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v but_o one_o avoid_v all_o unnecessary_a explication_n of_o term_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v agree_v it_o be_v but_o little_a that_o i_o have_v need_n to_o say_v for_o your_o understanding_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v here_o suppose_a that_o paul_n do_v maintain_v justification_n by_o faith_n and_o oppose_v it_o to_o justification_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o oppose_v salvation_n by_o grace_n and_o by_o work_n 2._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o non_fw-la datur_fw-la tertium_fw-la there_o be_v no_o middle_a way_n of_o justification_n beside_o these_o two_o by_o faith_n or_o by_o work_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o act_v we_o be_v here_o justify_v by_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o those_o act_n be_v none_o of_o the_o work_v that_o paul_n here_o speak_v of_o as_o exclude_v and_o whatsoever_o act_n be_v exclude_v be_v none_o of_o the_o faith_n by_o which_o paul_n tell_v we_o here_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v this_o we_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o so_o it_o be_v often_o press_v by_o my_o opponent_n that_o there_o be_v no_o three_o way_n which_o i_o grant_v they_o but_o note_v that_o i_o do_v not_o therefore_o grant_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tertium_fw-la or_o other_o act_n either_o employ_v in_o faith_n or_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o in_o that_o way_n of_o justification_n that_o be_v by_o faith_n it_o be_v never_o paul_n meaning_n to_o exclude_v all_o other_o gracious_a act_n relate_v to_o christ_n no_o not_o from_o this_o business_n of_o justification_n as_o attendant_n on_o faith_n or_o modification_n of_o it_o employ_v in_o it_o or_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o any_o three_o thing_n by_o which_o we_o be_v thus_o justify_v be_v either_o faith_n or_o work_n but_o only_o that_o be_v not_o work_n because_o they_o be_v exclude_v 3._o i_o put_v the_o physical_a act_n who_o unity_n we_o speak_v of_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o one_o moral_a fact_n which_o may_v contain_v many_o physical_a act_n such_o as_o marriage_n which_o be_v one_o in_o a_o civil_a or_o moral_a sense_n but_o many_o physical_a act_n and_o such_o as_o almost_o all_o contract_n be_v as_o take_v a_o man_n to_o be_v my_o
his_o heart_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o so_o receive_v he_o as_o christ_n entire_o argument_n 5._o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o our_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o we_o profess_v a_o belief_n in_o more_o than_o christ_n humiliation_n and_o merit_n than_o be_v it_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o our_o actual_a remission_n of_o sin_n that_o we_o real_o believe_v in_o more_o than_o christ_n humiliation_n and_o merit_n but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v certain_a for_o the_o prescript_n mat._n 28.19_o 20_o and_o the_o constant_o use_v form_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o text_n even_o now_o mention_v 1_o pet._n 3.21_o act._n 8.37_o do_v all_o show_v it_o and_o i_o have_v more_o full_o prove_v it_o in_o my_o dispute_n of_o right_a to_o sacrament_n and_o the_o consequence_n be_v undeniable_a and_o i_o think_v all_o will_v be_v grant_v argument_n 6._o if_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n themselves_o before_o his_o death_n be_v justify_v by_o believe_v in_o he_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o teacher_n and_o king_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o perhaps_o without_o believe_v at_o all_o in_o his_o death_n and_o ransom_n thereby_o then_o the_o believe_v in_o he_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o teacher_n and_o king_n conjunct_a with_o believe_v in_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o faith_n by_o which_o we_o be_v now_o justify_v but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a therefore_o so_o be_v the_o consequent_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v because_o it_o be_v utter_o improbable_a that_o the_o addition_n of_o further_a light_n and_o object_n for_o our_o faith_n shall_v null_a the_o former_a and_o that_o which_o be_v all_o or_o so_o much_o of_o their_o justify_v faith_n shall_v be_v now_o no_o part_n of_o we_o the_o antecedent_n i_o prove_v matth._n 16.21.22_o 23._o from_o that_o time_n forth_o begin_v jesus_n to_o show_v unto_o his_o disciple_n how_o that_o he_o must_v go_v unto_o jerusalem_n and_o suffer_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o chief_a priest_n and_o scribe_n and_o be_v kill_v and_o be_v raise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n then_o peter_n take_v he_o and_o begin_v to_o rebuke_v he_o say_v be_v it_o far_o from_o thou_o lord_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v unto_o thou_o etc._n etc._n john_n 12.16_o these_o thing_n understand_v not_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o jesus_n be_v glorify_v then_o etc._n etc._n luke_n 28._o then_o he_o take_v unto_o he_o the_o twelve_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o behold_v we_o go_v up_o to_o jerusà lem_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n concern_v the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v accomplish_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o gentile_n and_o shall_v be_v mock_v and_o spiteful_o entreat_v and_o spit_v upon_o and_o they_o shall_v scourge_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o the_o three_o day_n he_o shall_v rise_v again_o and_o they_o understand_v none_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o this_o say_n be_v hide_v from_o they_o neither_o know_v they_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v luke_n 24.20_o 21_o 22._o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o ruler_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o have_v crucify_v he_o but_o we_o trust_v that_o it_o have_v be_v be_v which_o shall_v have_v redeem_v israel_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o to_o day_n be_v the_o three_o day_n since_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o certain_a woman_n also_o of_o our_o company_n make_v we_o astonish_v which_o be_v early_o at_o the_o sepulchre_n o_o fool_n and_o slow_a of_o heart_n to_o believe_v all_o that_o the_o prophet_n have_v speak_v ought_v not_o christ_n to_o have_v suffer_v these_o thing_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o glory_n vers_fw-la 45._o then_o open_v be_v their_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o scripture_n john_n 20.9_o for_o as_o yet_o they_o know_v not_o the_o scripture_n that_o he_o must_v rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o disciple_n than_o believe_v not_o christ_n death_n or_o resurrection_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v justify_v be_v apparent_a in_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n where_o christ_n pronounce_v they_o clean_o by_o the_o word_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v john_n 15.3_o and_o oft_o call_v they_o bless_v mat._n 5._o &_o 16.17_o luke_n 6._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o father_n love_v they_o john_n 16.27_o they_o be_v branch_n in_o he_o the_o live_a vine_n and_o exhort_v to_o abide_v in_o he_o john_n 15_o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o that_o they_o be_v believer_n be_v oft_o express_v and_o particular_o that_o they_o believe_v in_o he_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o trust_v it_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v redeem_v israel_n that_o be_v by_o power_n and_o not_o by_o death_n and_o that_o they_o take_v he_o for_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n some_o of_o they_o desire_v to_o sit_v at_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a about_o he_o john_n 16.27_o the_o father_n himself_o love_v you_o because_o you_o have_v love_v i_o and_o have_v believe_v that_o i_o come_v out_o from_o god_n john_n 1.49_o nathaniel_n answer_v and_o say_v unto_o he_o rabbi_n thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n thou_o be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n here_o be_v the_o save_a faith_n of_o the_o disciple_n matth._n 16.16_o simon_n peter_n answer_v and_o say_v thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n object_n but_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v justify_v without_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n answ_n no_o as_o to_o the_o father_n acceptance_n his_o blood_n even_o then_o before_o it_o be_v shed_v be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o their_o justification_n but_o they_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o belief_n of_o it_o think_v not_o without_o faith_n in_o christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o messiah_n the_o rabbi_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n which_o also_o show_v that_o faith_n do_v not_o then_o justify_v they_o in_o the_o new_a notion_n of_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n apprehend_v the_o purchase_n cause_n or_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o christ_n several_a act_n be_v not_o diversify_v according_a to_o the_o several_a act_n of_o faith_n to_o those_o as_o object_n i_o hope_v all_o that_o have_v christian_a ingenuity_n will_v here_o understand_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o in_o the_o least_o measure_n to_o diminish_v the_o excellency_n or_o necessity_n of_o that_o act_n of_o faith_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o believe_v on_o christ_n as_o crucify_v or_o in_o his_o blood_n and_o ransom_n or_o that_o i_o think_v it_o less_o necessary_a than_o the_o other_o to_o we_o now_o because_o the_o disciple_n than_o be_v justify_v without_o it_o i_o know_v the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o that_o be_v now_o of_o necessity_n to_o justification_n that_o be_v not_o then_o but_o all_o that_o i_o endeavour_n be_v to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o other_o act_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o those_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v now_o justify_v in_o conjunction_n with_o this_o by_o which_o man_n be_v then_o justify_v without_o this_o argument_n 7._o if_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o justify_v act_n of_o faith_n then_o according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n they_o must_v on_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sanctify_a and_o save_v act_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sanctify_a and_o save_v act_n of_o faith_n therefore_o not_o of_o the_o justify_n to_o this_o mr._n blake_n answer_v by_o find_v a_o equivocation_n in_o the_o word_n merit_n and_o four_o term_n in_o the_o syllogism_n as_o in_o other_o term_n i_o have_v express_v it_o and_o say_v we_o look_v at_o christ_n for_o justification_n as_o satisfy_a justice_n and_o merit_a pardon_n and_o remission_n not_o as_o merit_v sanctification_n repl._n but_o this_o be_v his_o misunderstanding_n of_o plain_a word_n the_o term_n meritor_n be_v not_o equivocal_a but_o the_o general_n comprehend_v both_o effect_n and_o that_o which_o he_o naked_o affirm_v be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o argument_n make_v against_o here_o it_o be_v suppose_v as_o a_o grant_v truth_n that_o we_o can_v be_v no_o more_o sanctify_v then_o justify_v without_o christ_n blood_n and_o merit_n and_o so_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v this_o christ_n as_o a_o ransom_n and_o a_o meritor_n of_o sanctification_n be_v not_o the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sanctify_a act_n of_o faith_n therefore_o by_o
whether_o if_o magistrate_n be_v officer_n of_o christ_n as_o king_n by_o office_n they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o infidel_n magistrate_n in_o christ_n kingdom_n contrary_a to_o col._n 1.14_o 4._o if_o it_o be_v maintain_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o every_o child_n of_o adam_n conditional_o it_o will_v be_v well_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o the_o procure_n of_o such_o a_o conditional_a law_n or_o covenant_n be_v the_o end_n or_o effect_v of_o christ_n death_n and_o whether_o the_o so_o interpret_n text_n that_o speak_v of_o his_o die_v for_o all_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o evasion_n to_o put_v by_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o they_o to_o prove_v christ_n satisfaction_n and_o merit_n proper_a to_o the_o elect._n for_o if_o they_o may_v be_v interpret_v so_o he_o die_v to_o procure_v the_o conditional_a covenant_n for_o every_o one_o this_o may_v be_v allege_v just_o than_o you_o can_v prove_v no_o more_o thence_o for_o that_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o then_o we_o can_v prove_v thence_o he_o die_v loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o moment_n and_o needs_o great_a circumspection_n you_o sir_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v former_o suggest_v to_o you_o these_o word_n in_o your_o scripture_n proof_n pag._n 323._o and_o where_o he_o next_o say_v that_o in_o the_o age_a several_a disposition_n be_v require_v to_o fit_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v pardon_n and_o so_o justification_n viz_o catholic_a faith_n hope_v of_o pardon_n fear_v of_o punishment_n grief_n for_o sin_n a_o purpose_n against_o sin_v hereafter_o and_o a_o purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n all_o which_o dispose_v the_o receiver_n and_o i_o agree_v to_o he_o though_o all_o do_v not_o be_v so_o like_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n sess_v 6._o c._n 6._o that_o it_o will_v be_v expect_v you_o declare_v whether_o by_o avow_v that_o speech_n of_o dr._n ward_n you_o do_v not_o join_v with_o the_o papist_n contrary_a to_o bishop_n downam_n of_o justification_n l._n 6._o c._n 7._o §_o 1.2_o mr._n pemble_n vindict_v fidei_fw-la §_o 2._o c._n 3._o and_o when_o you_o make_v justification_n a_o continue_a act_n upon_o condition_n of_o obedience_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o you_o will_v avoid_v tompsons_n opinion_n of_o the_o intercifion_n of_o justification_n upon_o the_o commit_n of_o a_o sin_n that_o waste_v the_o conscience_n refute_v by_o dr._n rob._n abbot_n but_o vent_v after_o by_o moutague_n in_o his_o appeal_n and_o oppose_v by_o dr._n preston_n and_o other_o as_o for_o justification_n by_o law-title_n by_o the_o covenant_n upon_o actual_a believe_v without_o any_o other_o act_n of_o god_n consequent_a on_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v so_o 1._o then_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o necessary_a resultancy_n but_o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o will_n and_o no_o act_n of_o will_n be_v by_o necessary_a resultancy_n 2._o if_o the_o covenant_n justify_v without_o any_o other_o act_n of_o god_n than_o it_o adop_v glorify_v sanctify_v etc._n etc._n without_o any_o other_o act_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o sequel_n be_v because_o the_o covenant_n of_o itself_o do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n produce_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o 3._o the_o justification_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v only_o conditional_a therefore_o not_o actual_a actual_a justification_n be_v not_o till_o faith_n be_v put_v and_o then_o posit_a â_fw-la conditione_n it_o be_v actual_a a_o conditional_a be_v only_o a_o possible_a justification_n it_o be_v only_o in_o potentia_fw-la till_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o act_n now_o the_o covenant_n do_v only_o assure_v it_o on_o condition_n as_o a_o future_a thing_n not_o therefore_o as_o actual_a or_o present_a 4_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o act_n past_a tit._n 1.2_o gal._n 3.7_o 8._o so_o not_o continue_v and_o consequent_o the_o justification_n bare_o by_o it_o without_o any_o other_o act_n must_v be_v pass_v long_o since_o and_o not_o continue_v and_o he_o neither_o justification_n actual_a and_o in_o purpopse_n or_o virtual_a will_v be_v confound_v or_o a_o effect_n shall_v be_v continue_v without_o the_o cause_n jan._n 17_o 1651._o you_o i.t._n reverend_a sir_n i_o be_o more_o thankful_a to_o you_o for_o these_o free_a candid_a rational_a animadversion_n than_o i_o can_v now_o express_v to_o you_o yet_o be_v still_o constrain_v to_o dissent_v from_o you_o by_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n i_o give_v you_o these_o reason_n of_o my_o dissent_n 1._o first_o you_o think_v that_o the_o scripture_n cite_v be_v not_o to_o be_v inteprete_v of_o justification_n in_o title_n of_o law_n because_o this_o be_v only_o a_o act_n of_o god_n prescribe_v or_o promise_v a_o way_n of_o justification_n not_o the_o sentence_n itself_o and_o be_v general_a and_o indeterminate_a to_o particular_a person_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o i_o be_o past_a doubt_n that_o you_o build_v all_o this_o on_o a_o great_a mistake_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n law_n or_o covenant_n &_o promise_n &_o the_o moral_a action_n thereof_o for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o this_o promise_n of_o god_n 1._o be_v not_o a_o bare_a assertio_fw-la explicans_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la animum_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la as_o grotius_n speak_v nor_o yet_o that_o which_o he_o call_v pollicitatio_fw-la cum_fw-la voluntas_fw-la seipsam_fw-la pro_fw-la futuro_fw-la tempore_fw-la determinat_fw-la cum_fw-la signo_fw-la sufficientè_fw-fr ad_fw-la judicandam_fw-la perseverandi_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la but_o it_o be_v perfecta_fw-la promissio_fw-la ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la determinationem_fw-la talem_fw-la accedit_fw-la signum_fw-la volendi_fw-la jus_o proprium_fw-la alteri_fw-la confer_v quae_fw-la similem_fw-la babet_fw-la effectum_fw-la qualem_fw-la alienatio_fw-la dominâ—i_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la aut_fw-la via_fw-la ad_fw-la alienaâ—ionem_fw-la rei_fw-la aut_fw-la alienatio_fw-la particulae_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la nostrae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vid._n ultra_fw-la grot._fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la bellili_n 2._o c._n 11._o §_o 2.3_o 4._o 2._o this_o promise_n or_o covenant_n of_o god_n be_v also_o his_o testament_n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o a_o testament_n be_v a_o instrctment_n of_o proper_a donation_n and_o not_o only_o a_o prediction_n 3._o moreover_o this_o same_o which_o in_o one_o respect_n be_v a_o covenant_n and_o promise_n and_o in_o another_o a_o testament_n be_v also_o true_o part_v of_o god_n law_n even_o the_o new_a constitution_n of_o christ_n the_o lawgiver_n and_o king_n but_o â—ndoubtedly_o a_o law_n which_o confer_v right_o either_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a instrument_n of_o that_o effect_n and_o not_o only_o the_o present_v or_o promise_v away_o thereto_o the_o proper_a effect_n or_o product_v of_o every_o law_n be_v debitum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la debito_fw-la determinare_fw-la be_v its_o proper_a act._n now_o therefore_o this_o promise_n be_v part_n of_o christ_n law_n do_v determine_v of_o and_o confer_v on_o we_o the_o debitum_fw-la or_o right_o to_o sentential_a justification_n have_v first_o give_v we_o a_o interest_n in_o christ_n and_o so_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v justificatio_fw-la constitutiva_fw-la you_o know_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n though_o but_o conditional_a be_v a_o most_o proper_a instrument_n of_o confer_v the_o benefit_n therein_o contain_v and_o be_v not_o the_o promise_n undoubted_o god_n deed_n of_o gift_n and_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o make_v over_o as_o it_o be_v under_o his_o hand_n the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o all_o his_o benefit_n to_o they_o that_o will_v receive_v he_o so_o that_o when_o you_o say_v that_o his_fw-la promise_n to_o justify_v upon_o condition_n be_v not_o justify_v you_o may_v see_v it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o all_o the_o forementioned_a consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o promise_n you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v a_o testament_n or_o deed_n of_o gift_n conditional_a do_v not_o give_v or_o a_o law_n do_v not_o confer_v right_o and_o title_n and_o in_o these_o relative_n benefit_n to_o give_v right_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o give_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o right_a in_o it_o be_v all_o one_o still_o allow_v the_o distance_n of_o time_n limit_v for_o both_o in_o the_o instrument_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o give_v full_a right_n to_o sonship_n and_o to_o make_v one_o a_o son_n or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v inseparable_a yea_o which_o weigh_v most_o of_o all_o with_o i_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o god_n law_n to_o give_v duness_n of_o or_o right_o to_o benefit_n it_o can_v be_v any_o other_o way_n accomplish_v that_o be_v within_o our_o knowledge_n i_o think_v for_o decree_v purpose_n and_o so_o predestination_n can_v do_v it_o they_o be_v determination_n de_fw-la eventu_fw-la and_o not_o the_o debito_fw-la as_o such_o and_o the_o sentential_a declaration_n presuppose_v this_o debitum_fw-la or_o true_a righteousness_n an_o
general_n dominion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plain_a and_o frequent_a speech_n of_o scripture_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n as_o injurious_a to_o christ_n to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o excuse_v not_o infidel_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o redeemer_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o introduce_v by_o pious_a divine_v mere_o in_o heat_n of_o disputation_n which_o usual_o carry_v man_n into_o extreme_n especial_o lest_o they_o shall_v yield_v to_o universal_a redemption_n in_o any_o kind_n and_o least_o they_o shall_v yield_v to_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o religion_n 4._o your_o last_o question_n be_v about_o universal_a redemption_n if_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o every_o child_n of_o adam_n conditional_o it_o will_v be_v well_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o the_o procure_n of_o such_o a_o conditional_a law_n or_o covenant_n be_v the_o end_n or_o effect_v of_o christ_n death_n and_o whether_o the_o so_o interpret_n text_n that_o speak_v of_o his_o die_v for_o all_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o evasion_n to_o put_v by_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o they_o to_o prove_v christ_n satisfaction_n and_o merit_n proper_a to_o the_o elect_n etc._n etc._n answer_n 1._o though_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_n much_o of_o the_o point_n yet_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o question_n as_o it_o concern_v those_o pagan_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o christ_n not_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o disadvantage_n thence_o to_o the_o cause_n but_o 1._o because_o i_o find_v god_n speak_v spare_o of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o speak_v not_o it_o concern_v not_o we_o so_o much_o to_o know_v his_o counsel_n concern_v other_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a way_n of_o argue_v to_o lay_v the_o stress_n of_o all_o on_o the_o most_o obscure_a point_n as_o man_n do_v that_o study_v more_o how_o to_o silence_v a_o adversary_n then_o to_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o prove_v obscurum_fw-la per_fw-la obscurius_fw-la 2._o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o i_o can_v give_v you_o my_o thought_n of_o in_o a_o few_o word_n there_o needs_o so_o much_o for_o explication_n and_o therefore_o be_v but_o here_o touch_v i_o shall_v forbear_v 3._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v abundant_o from_o scripture_n with_o much_o evidence_n what_o i_o assert_v in_o this_o 4._o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a nor_o the_o first_o effect_n of_o his_o death_n that_o christ_n be_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o that_o such_o a_o conditional_a law_n or_o covenant_n be_v grant_v and_o exstant_fw-la in_o scripture_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o most_o point_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o sure_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v but_o upon_o christ_n death_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n 6._o so_o interpret_n these_o text_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v interpret_v be_v no_o evasion_n and_o no_o text_n will_v prove_v christ_n satisfaction_n and_o merit_n whole_o proper_a to_o the_o elect._n much_o less_o those_o which_o say_v he_o die_v for_o all_o man_n that_o god_n intend_v only_o the_o elect_n to_o be_v certain_o save_v by_o christ_n death_n i_o can_v easy_o prove_v from_o many_o other_o text_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o by_o these_o it_o be_v strange_a it_o be_v a_o ill_a consequence_n christ_n die_v for_o all_o man_n therefore_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o elect._n 7._o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o elect_n have_v no_o more_o title_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n than_o any_o other_o as_o elect_a before_o they_o believe_v but_o god_n decree_n have_v from_o eternity_n appropriate_v salvation_n by_o christ_n only_o to_o the_o elect_a in_o point_n of_o event_n he_o that_o determine_v de_fw-fr eventu_fw-la that_o only_o the_o elect_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o christ_n do_v yet_o â—hink_v it_o the_o fit_a way_n to_o his_o glorious_a end_n to_o make_v christ_n death_n a_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o &_o to_o make_v in_o his_o new_a law_n a_o free_a deed_n of_o gift_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o benefit_n to_o all_o that_o will_v receive_v he_o as_o he_o be_v offer_v yet_o not_o engage_v himself_o to_o publish_v this_o law_n to_o every_o particular_a man_n though_o it_o be_v of_o universal_a extent_n in_o the_o tenor._n the_o promise_n name_v none_o as_o include_v nor_o exclude_v any_o but_o who_o do_v wilful_o exclude_v themselves_o but_o these_o thing_n require_v full_a open_n 8._o last_o christ_n die_v loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la as_o you_o say_v be_v a_o term_n that_o need_v as_o great_a caution_n for_o the_o true_a understanding_n it_o as_o most_o that_o we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o our_o safety_n and_o comfort_n the_o wrong_a understanding_n it_o be_v the_o very_a turn_a point_n to_o antinomiâ—nism_n and_o the_o very_a primum_fw-la vivens_fw-la &_o ultimum_fw-la moriens_fw-la the_o heart_n of_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o their_o doctrine_n that_o christ_n in_o the_o person_n of_o mediator_n do_v suffer_v upon_o his_o voluntary_a undertake_n what_o we_o shall_v have_v else_o suffer_v and_o thereby_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n both_o father_n and_o son_n who_o will_n be_v one_o agree_v or_o resolve_v that_o yet_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v actual_a remission_n or_o salvation_n hereby_o but_o on_o condition_n of_o receive_v the_o redeemer_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o thus_o christ_n die_v loco_fw-la omnium_fw-la this_o be_v sound_a doctrine_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v the_o secret_a will_n or_o eternal_a decree_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mediator_n de_fw-fr eventu_fw-la to_o give_v effectual_o grace_n to_o believe_v to_o his_o choose_a only_o and_o consequent_o that_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v actual_o save_v and_o thus_o he_o die_v only_o loco_fw-la electorum_fw-la be_v also_o sound_a doctrine_n but_o that_o christ_n in_o die_v do_v strict_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o sinner_n so_o as_o either_o natural_o or_o moral_o in_o law-sense_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v satisfy_v then_o in_o or_o by_o he_o as_o the_o law_n call_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o principal_a which_o be_v do_v per_fw-la delegatum_fw-la dâ—putaâ—um_fw-la vicarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o antinomianism_n and_o direct_o and_o unavoidable_o introduce_v justifican_n before_o faith_n or_o before_o we_o be_v bear_v the_o nonnecessity_n of_o any_o other_o justification_n but_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la it_o certain_o overthrowrth_o all_o pardon_n of_o sin_n at_o all_o and_o so_o all_o petition_n for_o pardon_n and_o all_o thanksgiving_n for_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o error_n yea_o make_v man_n his_o own_o redeemer_n but_o i_o have_v be_v too_o long_o already_o i_o sensible_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o you_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o needs_o great_a consideration_n i_o have_v bestow_v more_o consideration_n about_o it_o then_o about_o any_o other_o point_n in_o divinity_n your_o unfeigned_a friend_n and_o brother_n who_o doubt_v not_o ere_o long_o to_o meet_v you_o in_o our_o centre_n and_o rest_n where_o all_o our_o difference_n in_o judgement_n and_o affection_n will_v be_v heal_v richard_n baxter_n kederminster_n june_n 9_o 1651._o sir_n the_o multitude_n of_o my_o employment_n cause_v i_o to_o delay_v the_o return_v you_o my_o thought_n of_o your_o favourable_a animadversion_n till_o i_o receive_v your_o additional_a paper_n which_o make_v i_o so_o very_o sensible_a of_o your_o kindness_n that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o snatch_v the_o next_o opportunity_n thus_o true_o to_o give_v you_o my_o further_a thought_n as_o a_o account_n of_o the_o acceptance_n and_o success_n of_o your_o pain_n june_n 20._o sir_n yesterday_o i_o receive_v your_o three_o paper_n date_v june_n 17._o to_o which_o i_o think_v best_a to_o give_v you_o this_o short_a answer_n together_o see_v the_o former_a be_v not_o go_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n you_o here_o touch_v very_o easy_o on_o two_o subject_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o late_a viz._n your_o four_o argument_n against_o my_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o gospel_n grant_v or_o new_a law_n your_o first_o be_v that_o this_o be_v per_fw-la resultantiam_fw-la but_o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o will_n but_o no_o act_n of_o will_n be_v by_o necessary_a resultancy_n answer_n as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o instrument_n or_o foundation_n it_o be_v by_o resultancy_n as_o by_o that_o instrument_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o legislator_n or_o principal_a agent_n so_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o will._n it_o be_v his_o will_n at_o the_o