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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n child_n father_n sin_n 4,980 5 5.0762 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88696 VindiciƦ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent. 1648 (1648) Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504 141,416 156

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be_v disable_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n the_o other_o must_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v endamage_v though_o one_o of_o his_o debtor_n have_v ill_o husband_v his_o estate_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v in_o regard_n of_o israel_n towards_o their_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n towards_o israel_n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n or_o break_v their_o covenant_n in_o any_o other_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o they_o must_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o other_o now_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o which_o we_o at_o this_o time_n treat_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o other_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n saul_n be_v establish_v king_n of_o israel_n samuel_n priest_n 25._o 1_o sam._n 12._o 14._o 25._o and_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o people_n both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n which_o be_v over_o you_o serve_v the_o 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discover_v or_o deliver_v not_o the_o delinquent_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o be_v negligent_a in_o perform_v this_o duty_n for_o the_o first_o mulct_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o blow_n on_o his_o body_n and_o to_o fast_o for_o 3._o day_n together_o if_o the_o neighbour_n be_v so_o firm_o oblige_v in_o this_o mutual_a duty_n of_o succour_n to_o his_o neighbour_n yea_o to_o a_o unknown_a person_n in_o case_n he_o be_v assail_v by_o thief_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o good_a prince_n to_o assist_v not_o slave_n to_o a_o imperious_a master_n or_o child_n against_o a_o furious_a father_n but_o a_o kingdom_n against_o a_o tyrant_n the_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o private_a spleen_n of_o one_o the_o people_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o state_n ●●ainst_v a_o minister_a servant_n to_o the_o public_a and_o if_o he_o careless_o or_o wilful_o omit_v this_o duty_n deserve_v he_o no●_n himself_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o tyrant_n and_o punish_v according_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o a_o sobber_n which_o neglect_v to_o assist_v his_o neighbour_n in_o that_o danger_n theucidides_n 1._o theucid_n lib._n 1._o upon_o this_o matter_n say_v that_o those_o be_v not_o only_a tyrant_n which_o make_v other_o man_n slave_n but_o much_o more_o those_o who_o have_v mean_n to_o suppress_v and_o prevent_v such_o oppression_n take_v no_o care_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o among_o other_o those_o which_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o protector_n of_o greece_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o stir_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o oppression_n of_o stranger_n and_o true_o indeed_o for_o a_o tyrant_n i●_n in_o some_o sort_n compel_v to_o hold_v a_o straight_a and_o tyrannous_a hand_n over_o those_o who_o by_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n he_o have_v constrain_v to_o obey_v he_o because_o as_o tiberius_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n who_o he_o can_v neither_o hold_v without_o pain_n and_o force_n nor_o let_v go_v without_o danger_n &_o death_n to_o the_o end_n than_o that_o he_o may_v blot_v out_o ove_z sin_n with_o another_o sin_n he_o file_v up_o one_o wickedness_n to_o another_o and_o be_v force_v to_o do_v injury_n to_o other_o lest_o he_o shall_v prove_v by_o remissness_n injurious_a to_o himself_o but_o the_o prince_n which_o with_o a_o negligent_a and_o idle_a regard_n look_v on_o the_o outrageousness_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o massacre_a of_o innocent_a that_o he_o may_v have_v preserve_v like_o the_o barbarous_a spectacle_n of_o the_o roman_a sword-playes_a be_v so_o much_o more_o guilty_a than_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o by_o how_o much_o the_o cruel_a and_o homicidious_a director_n and_o appointer_n of_o these_o bloody_a sport_n be_v more_o just_o punishable_a by_o all_o good_a law_n than_o the_o poor_a and_o constrain_v actor_n in_o those_o murder_a tragedy_n and_o as_o he_o questionless_a deserve_v great_a punishment_n which_o out_o of_o insolent_a jollity_n murder_n one_o than_o he_o which_o unwilling_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o further_a harm_n kill_v a_o man_n if_o any_o object_n that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o good_a order_n to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o another_o i_o answer_v with_o the_o old_a man_n in_o terrence_n i_o be_o a_o man_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o all_o duty_n of_o humanity_n be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o i_o if_o other_o seek_v to_o cover_v their_o base_a negligence_n and_o careless_a unwillingness_n 36._o pompon_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la ju●_n l●g_n 36._o allege_v that_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v distingnisht_v one_o from_o another_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o thrust_v one_o sickle_n into_o another_o harvest_n neither_o be_o i_o also_o of_o that_o opinion_n that_o upon_o any_o such_o colour_n or_o pretence_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o encroach_v upon_o another_o jurisdiction_n or_o right_n or_o upon_o that_o 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advantage_n of_o your_o own_o for_o see_v that_o justice_n respect_v only_o the_o public_a and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o and_o injustice_n fix_v a_o man_n whole_o on_o himself_o it_o doubtless_o become_v a_o man_n true_o honest_a so_o to_o dispose_v his_o action_n that_o ever_o private_a interest_n give_v place_n and_o yield_v to_o public_a commodity_n brief_o to_o epitomise_v what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v if_o a_o prince_n outrageous_o over-pass_a the_o bound_n of_o piety_n &_o justice_n a_o neighbour_n prince_n may_v just_o and_o religious_o leave_v his_o own_o country_n not_o to_o invade_v and_o usurp_v another_o but_o to_o contain_v the_o other_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o if_o he_o neglect_v or_o omit_v his_o duty_n herein_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o wicked_a and_o unworthy_a magistrace_n if_o a_o prince_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n a_o neighbour_n prince_n ought_v to_o yield_v succour_n as_o free_o and_o willing_o to_o the_o people_n as_o he_o will_v do_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n if_o the_o people_n mutine_v against_o he_o yea_o he_o shall_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ready_o succour_v the_o people_n by_o how_o much_o there_o be_v more_o just_a cause_n of_o pity_n to_o see_v many_o afflict_a than_o one_o alone_a if_o porsenna_n bring_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n back_n to_o rome_n much_o more_o just_o may_v constantine_n request_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o roman_a people_n expel_v marentius_n the_o tyrant_n from_o rome_n brief_o if_o man_n become_v a_o wolf_n to_o man_n who_o hinder_v that_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n may_v not_o be_v instead_o of_o god_n to_o the_o needy_a and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n have_v rank_v hercules_n among_o the_o god_n because_o he_o punish_v and_o tame_v procrustes_n busiris_n and_o other_o tyrant_n the_o plague_n of_o man_n kind_n and_o monster_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o whilst_o the_o roman_a empire_n retain_v her_o freedom_n she_o be_v true_o account_v the_o safe_a guard_n of_o all_o the_o world_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o tyrant_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o port_n and_o refuge_n of_o king_n people_n and_o nation_n in_o like_a manner_n constantine_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o mixentius_n have_v god_n almighty_a for_o the_o leader_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v with_o exceed_a commendation_n celebrate_v his_o enterprise_n although_o that_o maxentius_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o west_n a●_n constantine_n have_v in_o the_o east_n also_o charlemagne_n undertake_v war_n against_o the_o lombard_n be_v request_v to_o assist_v the_o nobility_n of_o italy_n although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o he_o have_v no_o just_a pretence_n of_o right_n over_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n have_v tyrannous_o put_v to_o cleath_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n of_o seynt_a and_o loire_n with_o the_o duke_n lambert_n and_o another_o nobleman_n call_v jametius_n and_o that_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v retire_v unto_o lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n brother_n but_o by_o another_o mo●her_n unto_o charles_n to_o request_v aid_n against_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n call_v juclith_a one_o of_o the_o most_o pernicious_a woman_n of_o the_o world_n lewis_n gare_fw-la they_o audience_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n by_o who_o joint_a advice_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o charles_n for_o the_o re-establish_a in_o their_o good_n honour_n and_o estate_n those_o who_o he_o have_v unjust_o dispossess_v final_o as_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v tyrant_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o so_o also_o all_o history_n testify_v that_o there_o have_v be_v neighbour_a prince_n to_o oppose_v tyranny_n and_o maintain_v the_o people_n in_o their_o right_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o time_n by_o imitate_v so_o worthy_a example_n shall_v suppress_v the_o tyrant_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o restrain_v the_o oppressor_n both_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n otherwise_o they_o themselves_o may_v most_o deserve_o be_v brand_v with_o that_o infamous_a title_n of_o tyrant_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n in_o a_o word_n piety_n command●_n that_o the_o law_n and_o church_n of_o god_n be_v maintain_v justice_n require_v that_o tyrant_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v compel_v to_o reason_n charity_n challenge_v the_o right_a of_o relieve_v and_o restore_v the_o oppress_a those_o that_o make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o drive_v piety_n justice_n and_o charity_n out_o of_o this_o world_n that_o they_o may_v never_o more_o be_v hear_v of_o finis_fw-la
his_o own_o sin_n that_o overthrow_n then_o do_v it_o not_o proceed_v for_o that_o the_o people_n oppose_v not_o saul_n when_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o applaud_v that_o miserable_a prince_n when_o he_o wicked_o persecute_v the_o best_a man_n as_o david_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n among_o many_o other_o example_n let_v we_o only_o produce_v some_o few_o the_o same_o saul_n to_o enlarge_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n break_v the_o public_a faith_n grant_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n at_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 1._o sam._n 21._o 1._o and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o many_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n as_o he_o can_v come_v by_o by_o this_o execution_n saul_n do_v break_v the_o three_o commandment_n for_o god_n have_v be_v call_v to_o witness_v this_o agreement_n and_o the_o sixth_o also_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o murder_v the_o innocent_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o saul_n and_o his_o house_n have_v commit_v this_o wickedness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n be_v establish_v king_n the_o lord_n be_v demand_v make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v already_o the_o three_o year_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o israel_n be_v afflict_v with_o famine_n because_o of_o this_o cruelty_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n cease_v not_o to_o strike_v until_o that_o seven_o man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n be_v give_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o put_v they_o to_o death_n see_v pae●is_fw-fr l._n crimen_fw-la 26._o d._n de_fw-fr pae●is_fw-fr that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v esteem_v the_o inheritor_n of_o another_o crime_n wherefore_o they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o saul_n who_o be_v already_o dead_a and_o have_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o controversy_n bury_v in_o the_o same_o grave_n with_o he_o but_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o people_n neglect_v to_o oppose_v a_o mischief_n so_o public_a and_o apparent_a although_o they_o ought_v and_o may_v have_v do_v it_o think_v you_o it_o reason_n paenis_fw-la l._n sancimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr paenis_fw-la not_o any_o be_v punish_v unless_o they_o deserve_v it_o and_o in_o what_o have_v the_o people_n here_o fail_v but_o in_o suffer_v the_o offence_n of_o their_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o david_n command_v joab_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o 2._o 1_o sam._n 24._o 2._o 2_o chron._n 21._o 2._o israel_n to_o number_v the_o people_n he_o be_v tax_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a fault_n for_o even_o as_o israel_n provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n in_o demand_v a_o king_n one_o in_o who_o wisdom_n they_o seem_v to_o repose_v their_o safety_n even_o so_o david_n do_v much_o forget_v himself_o in_o hope_v for_o victory_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o so_o much_o as_o that_o be_v proper_o 16._o abacuc_fw-la 1._o 16._o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o sacrifice_v unto_o their_o net_n and_o burn_v incense_n unto_o their_o drag_v a_o kind_n of_o abominable_a idolatry_n for_o the_o governor_n they_o see_v that_o it_o will_v draw_v evil_a on_o the_o people_n a_o little_a draw_v back_o at_o the_o first_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o importunity_n they_o make_v the_o enrolment_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n all_o the_o people_n be_v punish_v and_o not_o david_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o ancient_n of_o israel_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o do_v nor_o practise_v when_o david_n commit_v those_o horrible_a sin_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n who_o see_v not_o in_o this_o last_o act_n that_o all_o have_v sin_v and_o that_o all_o shall_v repent_v and_o final_o that_o all_o be_v chastise_v to_o wit_n david_n that_o have_v provoke_v god_n by_o so_o wicked_a a_o commandment_n the_o governor_n as_o peer_n and_o assessor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o have_v oppose_v the_o king_n by_o their_o connivencie_n and_o over_o weak_a resistance_n and_o all_o the_o people_n also_o which_o make_v their_o appearance_n to_o be_v enrole_v god_n in_o this_o respect_n do_v like_o a_o chief_a commander_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n he_o chastise_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n by_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n give_v to_o all_o and_o by_o the_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o some_o particular_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o better_a awe_n and_o order_n but_o tell_v i_o wherefore_o 4._o 2_o king_n 24._o 4._o 2_o chron._n 33._o 10._o jer._n 15._o 4._o after_o that_o the_o king_n manasses_n have_v pollute_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n do_v we_o read_v that_o god_n not_o only_o tax_v manasses_n but_o all_o the_o people_n also_o be_v it_o not_o to_o advertise_v israel_n one_o of_o the_o surety_n that_o if_o they_o keep_v not_o the_o king_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o duty_n they_o shall_v all_o smart_n for_o it_o for_o what_o mean_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n to_o say_v the_o house_n of_o juda_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o assyrian_n because_o of_o the_o impiety_n and_o cruelty_n of_o manasses_n but_o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o his_o offence_n because_o they_o make_v no_o resistance_n wherefore_o s._n austin_n offic_n s._n august_n upon_o psal_n 82._o ambro._n in_o offic_n and_o s._n ambrose_n say_v herod_n and_o pilate_n condemn_v jesus_n christ_n the_o priest_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v crucify_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o compassion_n notwithstanding_o all_o be_v punish_v and_o wherefore_o so_o for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o his_o death_n in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o wicked_a judge_n and_o governor_n there_o must_v also_o be_v add_v to_o this_o many_o other_o proof_n draw_v from_o divers_a author_n for_o the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o point_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n ought_v to_o suffice_v christian_n furthermore_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n rather_o to_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v and_o prevent_v a_o mischief_n then_o to_o chastise_v the_o delinquent_n after_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v as_o good_a physician_n that_o prescribe_v a_o diet_n to_o allay_v and_o prevent_v disease_n as_o well_o as_o medicine_n to_o cure_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o people_n true_o affect_v to_o true_a religion_n will_v not_o simple_o consent_v themselves_o to_o reprove_v and_o repress_v a_o prince_n that_o will_v abolish_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o will_v have_v special_a regard_n that_o through_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n he_o innovate_v nothing_o that_o may_v hurt_v the_o same_o or_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n may_v corrupt_v the_o pure_a service_n of_o god_n and_o instead_o of_o support_v public_a offence_n commit_v against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n they_o will_v take_v away_o all_o occasion_n wherewith_o the_o offender_n may_v cover_v their_o fault_n we_o read_v that_o to_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o all_o israel_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o remonstrate_v to_o those_o beyond_o jordan_n touch_v the_o altar_n they_o have_v build_v and_o by_o the_o king_n ezechias_n which_o cause_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n to_o be_v break_v it_o be_v then_o lawful_a for_o israel_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n which_o will_v overthrow_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o abolish_v his_o church_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o they_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o in_o neglect_v to_o perform_v this_o duty_n they_o make_v themselves_o culpable_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o shall_v bear_v the_o like_a punishment_n with_o their_o king_n if_o their_o assault_n be_v verbal_a their_o defence_n must_v be_v likewise_o verbal_a if_o the_o sword_n be_v draw_v against_o they_o they_o may_v also_o take_v arm_n and_o fight_n either_o with_o tongue_n or_o hand_n as_o occasion_n be_v yea_o if_o they_o be_v 2._o august_n in_o josh_n 23._o q._n 2._o assail_v by_o surprisall_n they_o may_v make_v use_n both_o of_o ambuscadce_n and_o countermine_n there_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o lawful_a war_n that_o direct_v they_o for_o the_o manner_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o open_a assail_a their_o enemy_n or_o by_o close_o surprise_v provide_v always_o that_o they_o careful_o distinguish_v between_o advantageous_a stratagem_n and_o perfidious_a treason_n which_o be_v always_o unlawful_a but_o i_o see_v well_o here_o will_v be_v a_o