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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n child_n father_n put_v 5,228 5 5.8876 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A97303 Cases and questions resolved in the civil-lavv. Collected by R. Zouch professor of the civil-law in Oxford. Zouch, Richard, 1590-1661. 1652 (1652) Wing Z17; Thomason E1319_1; ESTC R204137 125,637 280

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be_v deliver_v because_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o property_n be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o marriage_n be_v do_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o property_n be_v in_o sempronius_n his_o heir_n from_o who_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o favourable_a case_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o what_o his_o father_n intend_v that_o his_o sister_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o dower_n 17_o of_o a_o dower_n give_v upon_o condition_n that_o part_n thereof_o be_v repay_v to_o child_n d._n 23._o 4._o 23._o the_o father_n give_v a_o dower_n or_o marriage_n portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n covenant_v with_o her_o husband_n that_o if_o she_o die_v leave_v one_o or_o more_o child_n behind_o she_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o three_o part_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v repay_v to_o he_o the_o father_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o such_o child_n as_o shall_v remain_v the_o father_n die_v first_o the_o daughter_n die_v afterward_o leave_v child_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o coyenant_n the_o child_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dower_n the_o grandfather_n die_v before_o the_o daughter_n africanus_n answer_v that_o they_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n consist_v in_o that_o if_o she_o die_v during_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o husband_n the_o dower_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o one_o contract_v conditional_o that_o when_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v return_v out_o of_o asia_n you_o shall_v give_v to_o i_o or_o after_o my_o death_n to_o lucius_n titius_n ten_o pound_n for_o although_o the_o ship_n return_v not_o until_o after_o his_o death_n the_o ten_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o his_o heir_n 18_o of_o a_o covenant_n of_o dispose_v the_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o mother_n shall_v die_v before_o her_o child_n or_o the_o child_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o mother_n d._n 23._o 4._o 23._o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o father_n in_o law_n &_o the_o son_n in_o law_n that_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o wife_n die_v leave_v a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a behind_o she_o the_o whole_a dower_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o child_n shall_v die_v the_o husband_n shall_v return_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o dower_n unto_o the_o father_n in_o law_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n be_v in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o be_v both_o drown_v together_o whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v what_o part_n of_o the_o dower_n may_v be_v retain_v by_o the_o husband_n papinian_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o child_n perish_v before_o the_o mother_n the_o husband_n ought_v to_o retain_v only_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o of_o special_a right_n or_o commodity_n special_a right_n be_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o commodity_n or_o the_o right_n which_o one_o have_v to_o receive_v benefit_n out_o of_o thing_n belong_v to_o other_o man_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o land_n during_o life_n or_o to_o have_v some_o use_n and_o conveniency_n in_o or_o from_o another_o man_n possession_n as_o a_o way_n passage_n or_o watercourse_n or_o the_o like_a which_o right_n be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n d._n 7._o 1._o 56._o when_o the_o property_n be_v reserve_v to_o one_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v to_o another_o they_o be_v general_o give_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v whereupon_o one_o give_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o some_o land_n to_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o those_o profit_n shall_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o property_n for_o ever_o because_o they_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o death_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o single_a person_n a_o city_n or_o corporation_n never_o die_v and_o so_o the_o property_n to_o the_o granter_n heir_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o profit_n always_o go_v another_o way_n yet_o caius_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n whereupon_o it_o be_v far_o question_v how_o long_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o receive_v such_o fruit_n and_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n because_o within_o that_o time_n the_o long_a liver_n die_v 2_o of_o rent_n due_a for_o profit_n former_o receive_v d._n 7._o 1._o 58._o one_o give_v the_o profit_n of_o some_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o daughter_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n all_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o those_o land_n be_v receive_v by_o her_o tenant_n in_o october_n before_o for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n in_o march_n follow_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o die_v before_o that_o day_n have_v right_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a rent_n due_a for_o that_o year_n or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n belong_v after_o her_o death_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o right_a to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v aught_o to_o receive_v the_o whole_a rent_n 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n d._n 7._o 1._o 62._o if_o the_o use_v and_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o during_o life_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v take_v or_o kill_v the_o dear_a and_o coney_n which_o he_o find_v therein_o or_o have_v right_a only_o to_o such_o as_o by_o his_o industry_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o be_v afterward_o breed_v therein_o tryphoninus_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v the_o particular_n which_o be_v first_o and_o which_o come_v in_o afterward_o and_o therefore_o that_o his_o right_n be_v not_o altogether_o uncertain_a he_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a if_o the_o grantee_n when_o he_o die_v leave_v to_o the_o proprietory_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o many_o as_o he_o find_v 4_o of_o profit_n and_o property_n consolidated_n d._n 7._o 4._o 17._o sempronius_n give_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n during_o life_n to_o seius_n simple_o and_o the_o property_n thereof_o to_o titius_n upon_o condition_n seius_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v the_o event_n of_o the_o condition_n yet_o depend_v buy_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o sempronius_n the_o right_a and_o property_n which_o then_o be_v in_o he_o whereby_o his_o right_n as_o usufructuary_n be_v consolidate_v with_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v sulfil_v the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v in_o titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n have_v still_o the_o right_a as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o profit_n in_o regard_n titius_n have_v only_o the_o property_n give_v unto_o he_o without_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o seius_n during_o his_o life_n julianus_n answer_v that_o seius_n have_v drown_v his_o right_n as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o profit_n in_o purchase_v the_o property_n by_o consolidate_v the_o several_a interest_n the_o right_n which_o before_o be_v distinguish_v be_v make_v one_o titius_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o full_a right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o seius_n by_o his_o own_o act_n loose_v the_o right_n of_o all_o profit_n as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o same_o 5_o of_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n grant_v indefinite_o by_o will_n d._n 8._o 1._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o another_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o way_n through_o his_o ground_n without_o limitation_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a or_o the_o legatary_n shall_v assign_v the_o space_n of_o the_o way_n celsus_n say_v that_o the_o legatary_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n through_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v yet_o after_o a_o civil_a manner_n for_o that_o in_o general_a word_n some_o thing_n be_v tacit_o except_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v choice_n to_o go_v through_o his_o backside_n nor_o through_o
case_n and_o qvestion_n resolve_v in_o the_o civil-law_n collect_v by_o r._n zouch_v professor_n of_o the_o civil-law_n in_o oxford_n oxford_z print_v by_o leon_n lichfield_n for_o tho._n robinson_n a._n d._n 1652._o to_o the_o reader_n these_o case_n and_o question_n be_v collect_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o proper_a language_n of_o the_o civill-law_n for_o the_o use_n of_o student_n in_o that_o profession_n the_o author_n be_v persuade_v to_o publish_v they_o in_o english_a that_o other_o also_o may_v discern_v that_o the_o study_n of_o that_o learning_n conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n it_o be_v true_a that_o much_o herein_o may_v appear_v foreign_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o slave_n or_o bondman_n the_o complete_n of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o doubt_n thereupon_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n well_o consider_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o matter_n usual_a and_o currant_n among_o we_o some_o resolution_n likewise_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o author_n opinion_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o other_o authority_n may_v be_v controvert_v but_o those_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o some_o discovery_n and_o illustration_n concern_v which_o such_o as_o will_v make_v far_a inquiry_n into_o the_o like_a case_n may_v receive_v better_a satisfaction_n what_o be_v now_o offer_v be_v but_o a_o essay_n and_o be_v extract_v only_o out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o digest_v the_o figure_n do_v show_v the_o book_n the_o title_n the_o law_n and_o sometime_o the_o paragraph_n whence_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v with_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a construction_n leave_v to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o your_o discretion_n alban_n hall_n in_o oxford_n june_n the_o 10._o 1652._o errata_fw-la p._n 74._o l._n 29._o two_o acre_n two_o hundred_o p._n 95._o l._n 32._o like_v little_a p._n 56._o l._n ult_n &_o p._n 57_o l._n 2._o maevius_n sevius_n p._n 117._o sally_n gally_n p._n 165._o l._n 14._o or_o be_v p._n 191._o l._n 2._o maritine_n maritime_a p._n 222._o l._n 1._o ought_v ought_v not_o 244._o l._n 16._o the_o he._n case_n and_o question_n of_o right_a and_o judicature_n resolve_v in_o the_o civil-law_n the_o first_o part._n case_n and_o question_n of_o right_o concern_v tit._n 1_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n tit._n 2_o the_o title_n to_o land_n or_o good_n tit._n 3_o debt_n tit._n 4_o penalty_n tit._n 5_o inheritance_n testamentary_a tit._n 6_o legacy_n tit._n 7_o performance_n and_o payment_n the_o second_o part._n case_n and_o question_n of_o judicature_n concern_v tit._n 1_o ordinary_a judicature_n tit._n 2_o arbitrement_n tit._n 3_o judicature_n of_o the_o admiralty_n tit._n 4_o judicature_n of_o the_o treasury_n tit._n 5_o judicature_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n tit._n 6_o judicature_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o emperor_n tit._n 7_o judicature_n criminal_a title_n i._o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o common_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n 1_o 2_o of_o divers_a child_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 2_o 3_o of_o a_o male_a child_n bear_v before_o a_o female_a 2_o 4_o of_o a_o hermaphrodite_n 3_o 5_o of_o the_o compute_v of_o age_n 3_o 6_o of_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n perish_v together_o 4_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o special_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n 5_o 2_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n to_o be_v do_v 6_o 3_o of_o person_n freeborn_a 7_o 4_o of_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n 7_o 5_o of_o one_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n 8_o 6_o of_o one_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n 9_o 7_o of_o marriage_n accomplish_v 9_o 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v by_o a_o name_n uncertain_a 10_o 9_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v in_o case_n another_o be_v not_o live_v 10_o 10_o of_o a_o tutor_n alter_v by_o error_n 11_o 11_o of_o senator_n son_n 11_o 12_o of_o senator_n wife_n and_o daughter_n 12_o 13_o of_o a_o proconsul_n name_v a_o deputy_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n 12_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o repute_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n enjoy_v by_o will_n which_o afterward_o prove_v void_a 14_o 2_o of_o person_n cohabit_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n 15_o 3_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n 15_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a upon_o view_n allow_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 16_o 5_o of_o one_o who_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o instead_o of_o a_o tutor_n 16_o 6_o of_o a_o magistrate_n promote_v by_o error_n 17_o 7_o of_o rich_a man_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o office_n of_o dignity_n 11_o 8_o of_o honest_a man_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o charge_n in_o respect_n of_o poverty_n 19_o 9_o of_o infamy_n arise_v from_o punishment_n 19_o 10_o of_o a_o man_n testimony_n reject_v 20_o tit._n 2._o of_o title_n to_o good_n and_o land_n sect_n 1._o of_o common_a right_n or_o property_n 1_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n chase_v and_o wound_v 21_o 2_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n take_v in_o a_o net_n 22_o 3_o of_o pig_n recover_v from_o a_o wolf_n 23_o 4_o of_o a_o thing_n steal_v afterward_o lawful_o buy_v 24_o 5_o of_o thing_n compose_v by_o one_o of_o another_o man_n material_n 24_o 6_o of_o a_o island_n new_o arise_v in_o a_o river_n 25_o 7_o of_o ground_n where_o a_o river_n leave_v its_o channel_n 26_o 8_o of_o money_n give_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o shall_v buy_v something_o therewith_o 27_o 9_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o another_o 27_o 10_o of_o money_n give_v to_o one_o to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o another_o in_o the_o donors_n name_n 28_o 11_o of_o something_o which_o the_o owner_n give_v consent_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o out_o of_o his_o ground_n 28_o 12_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o grant_n to_o dwell_v in_o some_o house_n or_o lodging_n 29_o 13_o of_o a_o gift_n give_v by_o way_n of_o reward_n 29_o 14_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o thing_n mortgage_v to_o another_o before_o delivery_n 30_o 15_o of_o a_o gift_n voidable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o donor_n both_o happen_v to_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 31_o 16_o of_o good_n deliver_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o dower_n 31_o 17_o of_o a_o dower_n give_v upon_o condition_n that_o part_n thereof_o be_v repay_v to_o child_n 32_o 18_o of_o a_o covenant_n dispose_v the_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o mother_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o her_o child_n or_o the_o child_n before_o the_o mother_n 33_o sect_n 2._o of_o special_a right_n or_o commodity_n 1_o of_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n 34_o 2_o of_o rent_n due_a for_o profit_n former_o receive_v 35_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n 36_o 4_o of_o profit_n and_o property_n consolidate_v 36_o 5_o of_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n grant_v indistinct_o 37_o 6_o of_o a_o way_n tacit_o reserve_v 38_o 7_o of_o service_n retain_v by_o part_n 38_o 8_o of_o service_n recover_v after_o necessary_a disuse_n 39_o 9_o of_o a_o service_n not_o to_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n 39_o 10_o of_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o not_o profit_v other_o 40_o sect_n 3._o of_o renew_a right_a or_o possession_n 1_o of_o possession_n take_v by_o error_n 41_o 2_o of_o possession_n retain_v of_o a_o thing_n hide_v 42_o 3_o of_o fruit_n belong_v to_o the_o possessor_n where_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n 43_o 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o useful_o by_o one_o in_o possession_n 44_o 5_o of_o window_n and_o door_n set_v up_o in_o another_o man_n house_n 44_o 6_o of_o one_o that_o sell_v another_o man_n house_n becomn_v heir_n to_o the_o true_a owner_n 45_o 7_o of_o a_o monument_n build_v by_o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n 45_o title_n iii_o sect_n 1._o of_o debt_n and_o of_o common_a contract_n 1_o of_o a_o house_n burn_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v 46_o 2_o of_o a_o pool_n buy_v with_o ten_o foot_n about_o it_o 47_o 3_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v to_o be_v measure_v within_o thirty_o day_n 48_o 4_o of_o tree_n blow_v down_o after_o the_o view_n before_o the_o sale_n 49_o 5_o of_o stone-quarry_n reserve_v in_o a_o ground_n sell_v 49_o 6_o of_o land_n sell_v dispose_v
may_v have_v be_v prevent_v or_o if_o warning_n be_v give_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o public_a nor_o private_a way_n nothing_o be_v require_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o wilful_o do_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v faulty_a that_o can_v not_o foresee_v whether_o any_o be_v likely_a to_o pass_v that_o way_n or_o no._n 3_o of_o hurt_n do_v in_o sport_n or_o play_n d._n 9_o 2._o 52._o §_o 4._o divers_a boy_n play_v at_o ball_n together_o when_o one_o strive_v to_o take_v the_o ball_n another_o thrust_v he_o aside_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o fall_v and_o break_v his_o leg_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o master_n of_o the_o boy_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o who_o throw_v he_o down_o alfenus_n answer_v he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o the_o hurt_n be_v do_v rather_o by_o chance_n then_o by_o any_o wilful_a fault_n 4_o of_o hurt_n do_v upon_o provocation_n d._n 9_o 2._o 52._o a_o shopkeeper_n in_o the_o night_n time_n set_v a_o lantern_n with_o a_o candle_n upon_o his_o stall_n a_o bond-servant_n pass_v by_o snatch_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o the_o shopkeeper_n follow_v demand_v his_o lantern_n and_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o bond-servant_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o run_v away_o whereupon_o he_o to_o free_v himself_o strike_v the_o shopkeeper_n with_o a_o pike_n staff_n whereupon_o the_o fray_n increase_v the_o shopkeeper_n thrust_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n have_v undue_o do_v a_o damage_n alfenus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o undue_o or_o wrongful_o do_v unless_o wilful_o and_o of_o set_a purpose_n he_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n but_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o who_o first_o strike_v with_o his_o pike_n staff_n and_o if_o the_o shopkeeper_n have_v fight_v before_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v he_o may_v have_v bear_v the_o blame_n 5_o of_o hurt_n do_v by_o way_n of_o correction_n d._n 9_o 2._o 5._o §_o 3._o a_o shoemaker_n who_o have_v direct_v a_o boy_n how_o to_o do_v his_o work_n find_v the_o boy_n have_v not_o observe_v his_o direction_n strike_v he_o in_o the_o poll_n with_o the_o last_o of_o a_o shoe_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o lose_v his_o eye_n it_o be_v question_v what_o remedy_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o julianus_n say_v he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o injurious_a intent_n but_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o paulus_n that_o the_o master_n too_o great_a severity_n be_v hold_v a_o fault_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o boy_n may_v recover_v the_o loss_n he_o sustain_v in_o forbear_v his_o work_n and_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v at_o in_o have_v he_o cure_v 6_o of_o one_o kill_v by_o a_o barber_n razor_n strike_v with_o a_o ball._n d._n 9_o 2._o 11._o some_o young_a man_n play_v with_o a_o ball_n one_o of_o they_o strike_v it_o so_o that_o light_v upon_o a_o barber_n hand_n have_v a_o razor_n therein_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o the_o throat_n of_o a_o servant_n who_o he_o be_v shave_v be_v cut_v it_o be_v question_v who_o be_v liable_a forth_o loss_n mela_n say_v he_o be_v liable_a which_o be_v in_o fault_n proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o barber_n be_v in_o fault_n with_o who_o ulpian_n agree_v if_o the_o barber_n do_v use_v his_o trade_n where_o man_n do_v usual_o play_v at_o ball_n yet_o confess_v that_o it_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n be_v argue_v that_o if_o one_o know_v the_o barber_n chair_n to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o danger_n put_v himself_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o the_o fault_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o himself_o 7_o of_o a_o boy_n follow_v two_o cart_n crush_v to_o death_n d._n 9_o 2._o 52._o §_o 2._o two_o cart_n draw_v by_o mule_n be_v drive_v up_o the_o steep_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o capitol_n the_o carter_n of_o the_o former_a to_o help_v forward_o the_o mule_n set_v their_o shoulder_n to_o the_o cart_n and_o that_o chance_v to_o fall_v backward_o withdraw_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o former_a fall_n upon_o the_o latter_a force_v it_o backward_o down_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o a_o boy_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n thereby_o it_o be_v question_v against_o who_o the_o master_n of_o the_o boy_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n alfenus_n answer_v the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o if_o the_o carter_n who_o put_v their_o shoulder_n to_o the_o uppermost_a cart_n wilful_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o thereupon_o the_o mule_n can_v not_o stay_v it_o from_o fall_v backward_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o for_o they_o be_v no_o less_o faulty_a in_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v foul_a on_o the_o other_o then_o if_o a_o man_n let_v fall_v a_o weapon_n which_o he_o may_v have_v hold_v whereby_o another_o man_n be_v hurt_v but_o if_o the_o mule_n of_o the_o former_a be_v skittish_a start_v aside_o so_o that_o the_o carter_n withdraw_v themselves_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o cart_n may_v have_v run_v over_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o man_n but_o against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o mule_n but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o mule_n nor_o in_o the_o man_n as_o because_o the_o mule_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o draw_v the_o weight_n and_o strive_v therewith_o fall_v down_o and_o the_o man_n can_v no_o long_o support_v the_o cart_n neither_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o mule_n nor_o the_o carter_n liable_a howsoever_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v certain_a no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o late_a mule_n because_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fall_v back_o 8_o of_o damage_n do_v to_o cattle_n find_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n d._n ad_fw-la leg_n aquil._n 39_o qvintus_n mucius_n relate_v a_o case_n one_o man_n mare_n be_v great_a with_o foal_n feed_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n in_o drive_v out_o cast_v she_o colt_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o owner_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o that_o drive_v she_o because_o by_o drive_v she_o he_o make_v she_o loose_v her_o colt_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o he_o strike_v or_o willing_o drive_v she_o away_o violent_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n pomponius_n add_v that_o although_o a_o man_n find_v another_o man_n cattle_n in_o his_o ground_n he_o ought_v so_o to_o drive_v they_o forth_o as_o he_o will_v drive_v his_o own_o because_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o damage_n he_o have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o find_v another_o man_n cattle_n in_o his_o ground_n can_v lawful_o impound_v they_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n nor_o drive_v they_o out_o otherwise_o then_o he_o will_v do_v his_o own_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o without_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n or_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o owner_n to_o fetch_v they_o away_o sect_n iii_o of_o offence_n impute_v offence_n impute_v be_v when_o one_o be_v affect_v by_o what_o be_v do_v by_o another_o as_o when_o by_o one_o tutor_n servant_z cattell_n or_o thing_n in_o his_o possession_n another_o man_n be_v damnify_v for_o which_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o law_n or_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o damage_n or_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o bondservant_n or_o cattle_n that_o do_v it_o or_o to_o remove_v or_o repair_v that_o whereby_o a_o annoyance_n be_v occasion_v 1_o of_o wrong_n do_v out_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o one_o charge_n not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o party_n d._n 34._o 9_o 22._o he_o who_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v a_o will_n as_o make_v undue_o aught_o to_o receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o will_n if_o it_o stand_v good_a yet_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n say_v triphoninus_n that_o a_o tutor_n who_o on_o his_o pupil_n behalf_n object_n against_o a_o will_n although_o he_o fail_v in_o make_v good_a what_o he_o intend_v shall_v not_o loose_v any_o legacy_n give_v he_o therein_o because_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o as_o a_o tutor_n aught_o to_o excuse_v he_o for_o diverse_a right_n or_o interest_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o person_n they_o be_v in_o themselves_o distinct_a and_o so_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o tutor_n from_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o legatory_n and_o whereas_o the_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o will_n be_v not_o
of_o small_a sum_n contract_v new_a debt_n by_o bond_n for_o great_a sum_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v reduce_v into_o twenty_o bond_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o twenty_o bond_n scaevola_n answer_v he_o ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o no_o other_o but_o such_o as_o the_o testator_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v his_o will_n 5_o of_o a_o debt_n remit_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n d._n 34._o 3._o 28._o titius_n in_o his_o will_n declare_v whatsoever_o seius_n owe_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v by_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o only_o be_v remit_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n or_o that_o also_o which_o afteward_n grow_v due_a for_o the_o use_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o money_n he_o owe_v scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v due_a by_o occasion_n of_o that_o debt_n or_o obligation_n be_v remit_v 6_o of_o a_o annual_a payment_n to_o a_o city_n d._n 33._o 1._o 6._o maevius_n by_o his_o last_o will_n give_v a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o dwell_v to_o maintain_v yearly_o some_o public_a exercise_n which_o he_o will_v have_v order_v by_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n die_v their_o successor_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o annual_a sum_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a who_o be_v appoint_v to_o order_v the_o public_a exercise_n it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v whether_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v mention_v his_o heir_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v his_o meaning_n the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v temporary_a during_o their_o life_n or_o perpetual_a to_o continue_v after_o their_o death_n modestinus_n answer_v the_o legacy_n be_v perpetual_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o city_n 7_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o church_n d._n 33._o 1._o 20._o attia_n who_o have_v procure_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o near_o her_o house_n in_o a_o ground_n belong_v to_o it_o charge_v her_o heir_n after_o her_o death_n to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o the_o fair_a ten_o shilling_n every_o fair_a day_n to_o the_o priest_n sacrist_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o certain_a church_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v due_a only_o to_o the_o priest_n sacrist_n and_o officer_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v during_o their_o life_n or_o to_o be_v continue_v also_o to_o their_o successor_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o officer_n name_n be_v use_v but_o the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v intend_v to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o long_o as_o the_o fair_a continue_v 8_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n give_v to_o use_n afterward_o disallow_v d._n 33._o 2._o 16._o lysimachus_z to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n with_o posterity_n give_v unto_o the_o city_n where_o he_o dwell_v ten_o pound_n yearly_a to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o certain_a house_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o some_o public_a show_n which_o afterward_o be_v prohibit_v in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v question_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o that_o legacy_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o whereas_o the_o use_n for_o which_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v can_v not_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o rent_n so_o bequeath_v shall_v accrue_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o heir_n shall_v consider_v and_o agree_v upon_o some_o other_o use_n whereunto_o that_o legacy_n may_v be_v convert_v so_o that_o the_o testator_n memory_n thereby_o may_v be_v preserve_v 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o use_n no_o sum_n be_v express_v d._n 31._o 1._o 30._o one_o in_o his_o last_o will_n bequeath_v as_o follow_v i_o give_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o gravistan_n for_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n which_o be_v in_o their_o territory_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o highway_n lead_v to_o aurelia_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a no_o sum_n be_v name_v or_o set_v down_o juventius_n celsus_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n be_v something_o imperfect_a because_o no_o sum_n be_v set_v down_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o so_o much_o be_v intend_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o work_n if_o the_o testator_n mind_n be_v not_o understand_v otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v 10_o of_o something_o in_o one_o ground_n be_v give_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o another_o d._n 33._o 1._o 12._o gaius_n seius_n have_v two_o meadow_n one_o in_o a_o village_n call_v pontia_n &_o the_o other_o in_o a_o hamlet_n call_v lucia_n give_v that_o in_o pontia_n to_o maevia_n and_o that_o in_o lucia_n to_o seia_n and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o a_o quantity_n of_o reed_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o sallowe_n shall_v be_v receive_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o meadow_n in_o pontia_n to_o be_v bestow_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o lucia_n maevia_n who_o have_v the_o meadow_n in_o pontia_n for_o some_o year_n allow_v the_o reed_n and_o the_o sallowe_n to_o seia_n who_o have_v the_o meadow_n in_o lucia_n afterward_o seia_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o legacy_n ought_v any_o long_o to_o be_v perform_v paulus_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o service_n create_v by_o the_o will_n neither_o personal_a for_o the_o party_n to_o pay_v during_o her_o life_n nor_o real_a to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o only_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n which_o determine_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 11_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o a_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o alienate_v to_o a_o stranger_n d._n 32._o 1._o 38._o §_o 4._o ivlius_fw-la agrippa_n a_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n desire_v or_o leave_v order_n in_o his_o will_n that_o neither_o his_o house_n nor_o his_o garden_n in_o the_o suburb_n shall_v be_v sell_v or_o alienate_v by_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v his_o own_o daughter_n who_o leave_v her_o daughter_n and_o the_o testator_n grandchild_n her_o heir_n which_o die_v leave_v the_o estate_n by_o her_o will_n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o stranger_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o or_o rather_o julia_n agrippa_n unto_o who_o julius_n agrippa_n the_o first_o testator_n be_v uncle_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o provision_n in_o the_o will_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a precept_n or_o desire_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o a_o stranger_n may_v inherit_v the_o house_n and_o garden_n sect_n iii_o of_o legacy_n in_o trust_n a_o legacy_n in_o trust_n be_v when_o some_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o to_o be_v restore_v after_o some_o time_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o bequeath_v 1_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v in_o trust_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v d._n 33._o 1._o 15._o titius_n have_v put_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o trust_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o gaius_n in_o his_o will_n appoint_v that_o after_o ten_o year_n gaius_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o publius_n who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o receive_v it_o waste_v it_o foolish_o and_o then_o die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o publius_n may_v not_o sue_v gaius_n for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n javolenus_n answer_v if_o the_o legacy_n be_v order_v to_o be_v pay_v after_o ten_o year_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o legatary_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v or_o unlikely_a to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o the_o trustee_n pay_v it_o soon_o be_v occasion_n that_o it_o be_v waste_v he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v defer_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o party_n trust_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v he_o have_v do_v more_o for_o the_o legatary_n than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 2_o of_o person_n to_o who_o a_o trust_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v name_v d._n 31._o 1._o 77._o §_o 32._o maevia_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n request_v her_o husband_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o child_n survive_v he_o he_o will_v leave_v certain_a ground_n which_o have_v be_v she_o own_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o case_n no_o child_n shall_v survive_v
proculus_n with_o other_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v athaletus_n his_o bondman_n free_a and_o give_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o good_n athalctus_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n in_o presence_n of_o maximilla_n the_o daughter_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o will_n be_v forge_v or_o falsify_v whereupon_o maximilla_n engage_v herself_o to_o justify_v that_o accusation_n against_o proculu_n and_o the_o scrivener_n who_o write_v the_o will._n the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v nothing_o appear_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o twelve_o part_n give_v to_o maximilla_n shall_v be_v return_v as_o forfeit_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n it_o be_v afterward_o question_v whether_o athaletus_n the_o bondman_n aught_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o that_o will._n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o may_v 3_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o not_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o d._n 32._o 1._o 27._o pompeius_n hermippus_n make_v his_o son_n hermippus_n his_o heir_n for_o nine_o part_n and_o his_o daughter_n titiana_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o give_v to_o either_o of_o they_o certain_a ground_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n and_o a_o oreover_o his_o will_n be_v that_o if_o his_o son_n hermippus_n shall_v die_v without_o child_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v other_o ground_n afterward_o in_o a_o codicill_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n some_o other_o special_a ground_n and_o require_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v rest_v herself_o content_v with_o those_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o will._n hermippus_n the_o youngers_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v but_o titiana_n demand_v what_o be_v bequeath_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v what_o the_o father_n intention_n be_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v she_o relinquish_v her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n only_o or_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o her_o brother_n be_v require_v to_o leave_v she_o at_o his_o death_n if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o relinquish_v all_o but_o a_o mild_a judgement_n take_v place_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v relinquish_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o she_o be_v to_o receive_v during_o her_o brother_n life_n not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o come_v unto_o she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o the_o court_n decree_v 4_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o surety_n when_o the_o treasury_n succeed_v the_o debtor_n d._n 46._o 1._o 72._o varianius_n antoninus_n procure_v upon_o his_o letter_n aurelius_n palma_n to_o lend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o julius_n pollio_n and_o julius_n rufus_n who_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o pay_v the_o whole_a sum_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o julius_n pollio_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o aurelius_n palma_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o public_a treasury_n likewise_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n vranius_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o have_v undertake_v to_o aurelius_n palma_n for_o the_o debt_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o engagement_n to_o palma_n pollioe_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v confound_v in_o one_o paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o debtor_n to_o wit_n julius_n pollio_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o surety_n be_v free_v when_o the_o principal_a debtor_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o when_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v several_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o money_n and_o the_o creditor_n become_v heir_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o say_v there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o other_o debtor_n be_v free_v or_o rather_o by_o confusion_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o person_n only_o of_o that_o debtor_n be_v exempt_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o creditor_n succeed_v one_o of_o the_o debtor_n his_o person_n be_v only_o free_v and_o the_o obligation_n remain_v whereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o other_o debtor_n continue_v bind_v and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v engage_v on_o his_o behalf_n but_o although_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o surety_n by_o law_n yet_o in_o regard_n vranius_n if_o he_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o his_o engagement_n have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o those_o for_o who_o he_o be_v engage_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n he_o may_v except_v for_o so_o much_o as_o julius_n pollio_n his_o estate_n be_v liable_a to_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o treasury_n to_o take_v course_n against_o the_o other_o debtor_n to_o recover_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o debt_n if_o they_o be_v partner_n therein_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a title_n v._o of_o judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n be_v when_o remedy_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v afford_v which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v obtain_v as_o 1._o in_o relieve_v minor_n and_o debtor_n 2._o prevent_v danger_n 3._o and_o decree_a what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n sect_n i._o of_o relieve_v minor_n &_o debtor_n relief_n of_o minor_n and_o other_o be_v when_o restitution_n be_v grant_v against_o act_n do_v by_o they_o in_o minority_n or_o draw_v by_o fear_n or_o force_n etc._n etc._n the_o relief_n of_o debtor_n be_v by_o reduce_v of_o creditor_n to_o conformity_n 1_o of_o a_o act_n begin_v in_o minority_n complete_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o full_a age_n d._n 4._o 4._o 3._o if_o one_o contract_n with_o a_o minor_a and_o the_o event_n thereof_o fall_v out_o when_o he_o be_v become_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v respect_v ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o any_o one_o come_v to_o full_a year_n approve_v what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o minority_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v against_o his_o own_o act_n whereupon_o he_o relate_v that_o celsus_n be_v consult_v by_o fulvius_n respectus_n the_o praetor_n in_o this_o case_n a_o minor_a of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n commence_v a_o suit_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o account_n against_o his_o tutor_n heir_n and_o the_o cause_n depend_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o tutor_n heir_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n wherein_o he_o be_v acquit_v against_o which_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n the_o late_a minor_n sue_v to_o be_v relieve_v celsus_n thereupon_o advise_v the_o praetor_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v unless_o it_o be_v contrive_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o adversary_n that_o he_o may_v be_v acquit_v when_o the_o other_o have_v attain_v to_o full_a age_n for_o then_o the_o minor_n may_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v overreach_v or_o deceive_v the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o proceed_n which_o be_v so_o project_v that_o the_o sentence_n for_o acquit_v he_o may_v be_v give_v when_o the_o young_a man_n be_v of_o full_a age_n 2_o of_o restitution_n against_o a_o three_o person_n d._n 4._o 4._o 13._o a_o minor_n sell_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o give_v possession_n thereof_o and_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o to_o another_o man_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o minor_a may_v be_v restore_v against_o the_o buyer_n in_o the_o second_o place_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o second_o purchaser_n know_v that_o it_o be_v first_o sell_v by_o a_o minor_a restitution_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o the_o first_o buyer_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v and_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n than_o it_o be_v think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o minor_n may_v be_v relieve_v against_o the_o second_o although_o he_o be_v ignorant_a 3_o of_o the_o author_n or_o occasion_n of_o fear_n against_o which_o one_o sue_v to_o be_v restore_v d._n 4._o 2._o 9_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o praetor_n one_o of_o full_a year_n may_v be_v restore_v if_o by_o fear_n or_o force_n he_o have_v yield_v or_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o himself_o yet_o pomponius_n say_v although_o the_o praetor_n edict_n speak_v general_o of_o force_n and_o fear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o who_o the_o force_n or_o by_o who_o the_o fear_n be_v occasion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n among_o pirate_n