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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n child_n father_n put_v 5,228 5 5.8876 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88696 VindiciƦ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent. 1648 (1648) Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504 141,416 156

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be_v disable_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n the_o other_o must_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v endamage_v though_o one_o of_o his_o debtor_n have_v ill_o husband_v his_o estate_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v in_o regard_n of_o israel_n towards_o their_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n towards_o israel_n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n or_o break_v their_o covenant_n in_o any_o other_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o they_o must_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o other_o now_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o which_o we_o at_o this_o time_n treat_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o other_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n saul_n be_v establish_v king_n of_o israel_n samuel_n priest_n 25._o 1_o sam._n 12._o 14._o 25._o and_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o people_n both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n which_o be_v over_o you_o serve_v the_o 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ecclesiast_fw-la 33._o cicer._n lib._n 3._o offici_fw-la diod._n sic._n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o l._n 1_o d._n the_o his_o qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la al._n juris_fw-la constitution_n of_o the_o antonim_n the_o master_n be_v aswell_o liable_a to_o punishment_n which_o have_v kill_v his_o own_o slave_n as_o he_o which_o kill_v another_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o law_n deliver_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o master_n the_o slave_n who_o in_o his_o sickness_n he_o have_v altogether_o neglect_v or_o have_v not_o afford_v convenient_a food_n and_o the_o infranchilde_n slave_n who_o condition_n be_v somewhat_o better_o may_v for_o any_o aparent_a injury_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o his_o patron_n now_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a difference_n between_o slave_n and_o lawful_a child_n betwixt_o lord_n and_o father_n and_o notwithstanding_o heretofore_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v among_o the_o heathen_a to_o use_v their_o slave_n cruel_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v pray_v you_o of_o that_o father_n of_o the_o people_n which_o cry_v out_o tragical_o with_o aireus_n i_o will_v devour_v my_o child_n in_o what_o esteem_n shall_v we_o hold_v that_o prince_n which_o take_v such_o pleasure_n in_o the_o massacre_a his_o subject_n condemn_v without_o be_v ever_o hear_v that_o he_o dispatch_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o one_o day_n &_o yet_o be_v not_o glut_v with_o blood_n brief_o who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o caligula_n surname_v the_o phaeton_n of_o the_o world_n wish_v that_o all_o his_o people_n have_v but_o one_o head_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o at_o one_o blow_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o law_n against_o such_o furious_a madness_n and_o to_o pull_v from_o such_o a_o tyrant_n the_o sword_n which_o he_o receive_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o defend_v the_o good_a when_o it_o be_v draw_v
objection_n make_v what_o will_v you_o say_v that_o a_o whole_a people_n that_o beast_n of_o many_o head_n must_v they_o run_v malo_fw-la dominus_fw-la l._n 1._o d._n de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la in_o a_o mutinous_a disorder_n to_o order_v the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o address_n or_o direction_n be_v there_o in_o a_o unruly_a and_o unbridled_a multitude_n what_o counsel_n or_o wisdom_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o people_n we_o understand_v by_o that_o only_o people_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o word_n people_n those_o which_o hold_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n to_o wit_n the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o the_o people_n have_v substitute_v or_o establish_v as_o it_o be_v consort_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o tribunitiall_a authority_n to_o restrain_v the_o encroachment_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n we_o understand_v also_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o epitome_n or_o brief_a collection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o all_o public_a affair_n have_v special_a and_o absolute_a reference_n such_o be_v the_o seventy_o ancient_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n among_o who_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v precedent_n and_o they_o judge_v all_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n those_o seventy_o being_n first_o choose_v by_o six_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n than_o the_o head_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n and_o provost_n of_o town_n the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o the_o centurion_n and_o other_o which_o command_v over_o family_n the_o most_o valiant_a noble_a and_o otherways_o notable_a personage_n of_o who_o be_v compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v divers_a time_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o king_n which_o be_v saul_n all_o the_o ancient_n of_o israel_n assemble_v together_o at_o 4._o 1_o sam._n 1._o 4._o rama_fw-mi in_o like_a manner_n and_o all_o israel_n be_v assemble_v or_o all_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o all_o the_o people_n one_o by_o one_o meet_v together_o there_o of_o this_o rank_n there_o be_v in_o every_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n the_o prince_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o peer_n the_o great_a and_o most_o notable_a lord_n the_o deputy_n of_o province_n of_o who_o the_o ordinary_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v compose_v or_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o diet_n or_o other_o assembly_n according_a to_o the_o different_a name_n use_v in_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o assembly_n the_o principal_a care_n be_v have_v both_o for_o the_o prevent_n and_o reform_v either_o of_o disorder_n or_o detriment_n in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n and_o constance_n have_v decree_v and_o well_o decree_v that_o the_o universal_a council_n be_v in_o authority_n above_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o whole_a chapter_n may_v over-rule_v the_o bishop_n the_o university_n the_o rector_n the_o court_n the_o precedent_n brief_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o have_v receive_v authority_n from_o a_o company_n be_v inferior_a ro_o that_o whole_a company_n although_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o it_o also_o be_v it_o without_o any_o scruple_n or_o doubt_n that_o israel_n which_o demand_v and_o establish_v a_o king_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o public_a must_v needs_o be_v above_o saul_n establish_v at_o their_o request_n and_o for_o israel_n sake_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o prove_v hereafter_o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o a_o orderly_a proceed_n be_v necessary_o require_v in_o all_o affair_n discreet_o address_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o probable_o hopeful_a that_o order_n shall_v be_v observe_v among_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n yea_o and_o that_o there_o oftentimes_o occur_v occasion_n which_o may_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o a_o multitude_n without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o say_v that_o all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o privilege_n grant_v and_o right_o commit_v to_o the_o people_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o israel_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o elder_n of_o israel_n to_o who_o these_o thing_n be_v grant_v and_o commit_v as_o the_o practice_n also_o have_v verify_v the_o queen_n athalia_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n ahazia_n king_n of_o 23._o ●_o chron._n 23._o judah_n put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n except_o little_a joas_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o cradle_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o his_o aunt_n jehoshabeah_n athalia_fw-la possess_v herself_o of_o the_o government_n and_o reign_v six_o year_n over_o judah_n it_o may_v well_o be_v the_o people_n murmur_v between_o their_o tooth_n and_o dare_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o danger_n express_v what_o they_o think_v in_o their_o mind_n final_o jehoida_o the_o highpriest_n the_o husband_n of_o jehoshabeah_n have_v secret_o make_v a_o league_n and_o combination_n with_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n his_o nephew_n joas_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o he_o do_v not_o content_v himself_o to_o drive_v the_o queen-mother_n from_o the_o royal_a throne_n but_o he_o also_o put_v she_o to_o death_n and_o present_o overthrow_v the_o idolatry_n of_o baal_n this_o deed_n of_o jehoiada_n be_v approve_v and_o by_o good_a reason_n for_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o good_a cause_n for_o he_o assail_v the_o tyranny_n and_o not_o the_o kingdom_n the_o tyranny_n 15._o barto●_n de_fw-fr tirann●d_n deut._n 17._o 15._o i_o say_v which_o have_v no_o title_n as_o our_o modern_a civilian_n speak_v for_o by_o no_o law_n be_v woman_n admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n furthermore_o that_o tyranny_n be_v in_o vigour_n and_o practice_n for_o athalia_fw-la have_v with_o unbounded_a mischief_n and_o cruelty_n invade_v the_o realm_n of_o her_o nephew_n and_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o government_n commit_v infinite_a wickedness_n and_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o service_n of_o the_o the_o live_a god_n to_o adore_v and_o compel_v other_o with_o her_o the_o idol_n of_o baal_n therefore_o then_o be_v she_o just_o punish_v and_o by_o he_o which_o have_v a_o lawful_a call_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o for_o jehoida_o be_v not_o a_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o highpriest_n to_o who_o the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a cause_n do_v then_o belong_v and_o beside_o he_o have_v for_o his_o associate_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o levite_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o king_n kinsman_n and_o ally_n now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o assemble_v not_o the_o estate_n at_o mizpah_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n he_o be_v not_o reprove_v for_o it_o neither_o for_o that_o he_o consult_v and_o contrive_v the_o matter_n secret_o for_o that_o if_o he_o have_v hold_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o proceed_v the_o business_n must_v probable_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o success_n gibel_n bartol_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr guelph_n &_o gibel_n a_o combination_n or_o conjuration_n be_v good_a or_o ill_o according_a as_o the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o be_v address_v be_v good_a or_o ill_a and_o perhaps_o also_o according_a as_o they_o be_v affect_v which_o be_v the_o manager_n of_o it_o we_o say_v then_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n have_v do_v well_o and_o that_o in_o follow_v any_o other_o course_n they_o have_v fail_v of_o the_o right_a way_n for_o even_o as_o the_o guardian_n ought_v to_o take_v charge_n and_o care_n that_o the_o good_n of_o his_o pupil_n fall_v not_o into_o loss_n and_o detriment_n and_o if_o he_o omit_v his_o duty_n therein_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o to_o who_o custody_n and_o tuition_n the_o people_n have_v commit_v themselves_o and_o who_o they_o have_v constitute_v their_o tutor_n and_o defender_n ought_v to_o maintain_v they_o safe_a &_o entire_a in_o all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v short_a as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o whole_a people_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v tyranny_n ●●ui_fw-la vlp._n l._n 260._o d._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la ●●ui_fw-la so_o likewise_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v
now_o although_o some_o citizen_n say_v that_o by_o decree_n of_o senate_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o obedience_n to_o law_n yet_o notwithstanding_o theodosius_n and_o all_o the_o other_o good_a and_o reasonable_a emperor_n have_v profess_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n lest_o what_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o violence_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o receive_v instead_o of_o law_n and_o for_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n be_v en_fw-fr thrall_a by_o his_o power_n and_o violence_n she_o can_v ●ay_v nothing_o free_o but_o that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o freedom_n and_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o call_v augustus_n a_o tyrant_n the_o senate_n say_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o ●ll_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o plain_o shall_v have_v say_v ●he_v emperor_n be_v a_o outlaw_n the_o same_o right_a ●●●h_n ever_o be_v of_o force_n in_o all_o well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o chr●st●ndome_n for_o neither_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n polander_n hungary_n and_o all_o other_o lawful_a prince_n as_o the_o areh_n duke_n of_o austriae_fw-la duke_n of_o brabante_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n nor_o other_o prince_n be_v not_o recreated_a to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o estate_n before_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o electour_n peer_n pala●ins_n lord_n baron_n and_o governor_n that_o they_o will_v render_v to_o every_o one_o right_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n yea_o so_o strict_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v or_o innovate_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ●ownes_n and_o province_n if_o they_o do_v it_o they_o be_v no_o less_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o law_n than_o ●he_v people_n be_v in_o their_o kind_n if_o they_o refuse_v obedience_n when_o they_o command_v according_a to_o law_n brief_o lawful_a prince_n receive_v the_o law_n from_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crown_n in_o lieu_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o live_v of_o power_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v and_o therein_o repose_v their_o chief_a glory_n if_o the_o prince_n may_v make_v new_a law_n what_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o abrogate_v the_o old_a see_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o to_o advise_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v neither_o against_o nor_o to_o defraud_v the_o law_n but_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v wan●ing_v to_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n to_o much_o in_o they_o brief_o that_o neither_o age_n nor_o lapse_n of_o time_n do_v abolish_v or_o entomb_v they_o i●_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o abridge_v add_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o ●t_z be_v his_o duty_n to_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o demand_v their_o advice_n and_o resolution_n without_o presume_v to_o publish_v any_o thing_n be●ore_v the_o whole_a have_v be_v first_o du●y_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o they_o after_o the_o l●w_n be_v once_o ennact_v and_o publish_v there_o be_v no_o more_o dispute_n to_o be_v make_v above_o it_o all_o man_n owe_v obedience_n to_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o teach_v other_o man_n their_o duty_n and_o for_o that_o all_o man_n be_v cavalier_n lead_v by_o example_n then_o by_o precept_n the_o prince_n must_v necessary_o express_v his_o willingness_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n or_o else_o by_o what_o equity_n can_v he_o require_v obedience_n in_o his_o subject_n to_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o con●●mnes_v for_o the_o disterence_n which_o be_v betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o consist_v in_o impurity_n but_o in_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o therefore_o although_o augustus_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v exempt_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o s●nate_a notwithstanding_o reprove_v of_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v break_v the_o julian_n law_n concern_v adultery_n he_o bold_o reply_v to_o augustus_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v transgress_v the_o same_o law_n which_o condemn_v adultery_n the_o emperor_n acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o for_o grief_n forbear_v to_o late_o so_o convenient_a a_o ●hing_n it_o be_v in_o nature_n to_o practice_v by_o example_n timocrat_n demoth_n in_o oratio_fw-la con_fw-mi timocrat_n that_o which_o we_o will_v teach_v by_o precipt_n the_o lawgicer_n solon_n be_v wont_a to_o compare_v law_n to_o money_n for_o they_o m●●n●ain_o human_a society_n as_o many_o preserve_v traffic_v neither_o improper_o then_o if_o they_o king_n may_v not_o lawful_o or_o at_o the_o least_o heretofore_o can_v not_o mannace_n or_o embase_v good_a money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n much_o more_o ●ei●e_n can_v he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o juando_fw-la innocen_n 3._o ad_fw-la regem_fw-la fam._n in_o ca._n quado_n d●●ure_n juando_fw-la unmake_v law_n without_o the_o which_o no●_n king_n nor_o subject_n can_v coha_n bite_v in_o security_n bu●_n must_v befor●●_n to_o live_v brutish_o in_o cave_n and_o desert_n like_o wild_a beast_n wherefore_o also_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n esteem_v it_o needful_a to_o make_v some_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o empire_n first_o he_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o it_o be_v there_o approve_v the_o prince_n baron_n &_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n signei●_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v ratify_v for_o he_o solemn_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o to_o introduce_v no_o new_a one_o without_o a_o general_a consent_n there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o poloniae_fw-la which_o have_v be_v renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1454._o and_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o and_o by_o those_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o new_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n nor_o no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o the_o king_n be_v think_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n then_o in_o o●her_a place_n ancient_o all_o law_n be_v only_o make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o the_o ambulatory_a parliament_n but_o since_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v sedentary_a the_o king_n edict_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o authentical_o before_o the_o parliament_n have_v approve_v they_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o decree_n of_o this_o parliament_n where_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a have_v common_o the_o power_n and_o effect_n of_o law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n spain_n hungary_n and_o other_o they_o yet_o enjoy_v in_o some_o sort_n their_o ancient_a privilege_n for_o if_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v enthrall_v to_o the_o pleasore_n of_o one_o man_n be_v it_o not_o most_o certain_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o permanent_a stability_n in_o that_o government_n must_v it_o not_o then_o necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o the_o king_n as_o some_o have_v be_v be_v infect_v with_o lunacy_n either_o continual_o or_o by_o intervales_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a state_n fall_v inevitable_o to_o ruin_v but_o if_o th●_n law_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o his_o master_n who_o will_v be_v so_o senseless_a that_o will_v not_o rather_o obey_v the_o law_n than_o the_o king_n or_o will_v not_o ready_o yield_v his_o best_a assistance_n against_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v they_o now_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lord_n over_o the_o law_n let_v we_o examine_v how_o far_o his_o power_n may_v be_v just_o extend_v in_o other_o thing_n whether_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o minion_n of_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o prince_n have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n as_o ancient_o master_n have_v over_o their_o slave_n and_o with_o these_o false_a imagination_n have_v so_o bewitch_v prince_n that_o many_o although_o they_o put_v not_o in_o ure_n with_o much_o rigour_n this_o imaginary_a right_n yet_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o in_o how_o much_o they_o defist_n from_o the_o practice_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o they_o quit_v and_o relinquisite_a of_o their_o right_n and_o due_a but_o we_o affirm_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o as_o the_o minister_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v only_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n against_o those_o who_o the_o law_n have_v
condemn_v and_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o king_n but_o a_o tyrant_n no_o long_o a_o judge_n but_o a_o malefactor_n and_o instead_o of_o that_o honourable_a title_n of_o conservatour_n he_o shall_v be_v just_o brand_v with_o that_o foul_a term_n of_o violator_n of_o the_o law_n and_o equity_n we_o must_v here_o first_o of_o all_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n the_o foundation_n on_o which_o this_o our_o disputation_n be_v build_v which_o we_o have_v resolve_v into_o this_o head_n that_o king_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o public_a state_n this_o be_v grant_v the_o question_n be_v soon_o discuss_v for_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o man_n seek_v and_o desire_v a_o king_n who_o upon_o any_o sudden_a motion_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n cut_v their_o throat_n or_o which_o in_o colour_n or_o revenge_n may_v when_o he_o will_v take_v their_o head_n from_o their_o shoulder_n brief_o who_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v carry_v death_n at_o his_o tongue_n end_v we_o must_v not_o think_v so_o idle_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o vain_a which_o will_v willing_o that_o his_o welfare_n shall_v depend_v of_o another_o pleasure_n nay_o with_o much_o difficulty_n will_v any_o man_n trust_v his_o life_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o friend_n ●r_o a_o brother_n much_o less_o of_o a_o stranger_n be_v he_o never_o so_o worthy_a see_v that_o envy_n hare_n and_o rage_n do_v so_o far_o transport_v athanas_n and_o ajax_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o kill_v his_o child_n the_o other_o fail_v to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n against_o his_o friend_n and_o companion_n turn_v his_o sury_n and_o murderous_a intent_n and_o act_v the_o same_o revenge_n upon_o himself_o now_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o every_o man_n to_o love_v himself_o and_o to_o seek_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n in_o what_o assurance_n i_o pray_v you_o will_v any_o man_n rest_n to_o have_v a_o sword_n continual_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n by_o a_o small_a thread_n with_o the_o point_n towards_o he_o will_v any_o mirth_n or_o jollity_n relish_v in_o such_o a_o continual_a affright_n can_v you_o possible_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o more_o slender_a thread_n then_o to_o expose_v your_o life_n and_o welfare_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o a_o man_n so_o mutable_a that_o change_n with_o every_o puff_a of_o wind_n brief_o which_o almost_o a_o thousand_o time_n a_o day_n shake_v off_o the_o restraint_n of_o reason_n and_o discretion_n and_o yield_v himself_o slave_n to_o his_o own_o unruly_a and_o disorder_a passion_n can_v there_o be_v hope_v or_o imagine_v any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n so_o great_a or_o so_o worthy_a which_o may_v equalise_v or_o counterpose_v this_o fear_n or_o this_o danger_n let_v we_o conclude_v then_o that_o it_o be_v against_o delinquent_n only_o who_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o law_n have_v condemn_v that_o king_n may_v draw_v forth_o the_o sword_n of_o authority_n if_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v those_o who_o the_o law_n condemn_v but_o because_o life_n be_v a_o thing_n precious_a and_o to_o be_v favour_v peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v whether_o the_o king_n may_v not_o pardon_v and_o absolve_v those_o who_o the_o law_n have_v condemn_v i_o answer_v no_o otherwise_o this_o cruel_a pity_n will_v maintain_v thief_n robber_n murderer_n ravister_n poisoner_n sorcerer_n &_o other_o plague_n of_o mankind_n as_o we_o may_v read_v tyrant_n have_v do_v here_o afore_o in_o many_o place_n and_o to_o our_o woeful_a experience_n we_o may_v yet_o see_v at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o therefore_o the_o beast_n of_o law_n in_o this_o kind_n will_v by_o impurity_n much_o encreise_v the_o number_n of_o offender_n so_o that_o he_o which_o receive_v the_o sword_n of_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n to_o promise_v offence_n will_v arm_v offender_n therewith_o against_o the_o law_n and_o put_v himself_o the_o wolf_n into_o the_o fold_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v warrant_v from_o their_o ravenous_a outrage_n but_o for_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v chance_v in_o some_o occasion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v mute_a may_v have_v need_n of_o a_o speak_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o some_o case_n the_o apt_a expositor_n a_o king_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n equity_n and_o reason_n which_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v so_o clear_a the_o intention_n thereof_o as_o where_o the_o offence_n be_v rather_o commit_v against_o the_o word_n than_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v free_v the_o innocent_a offender_n from_o the_o guilt_n thereof_o because_o a_o just_a and_o equitable_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n may_v in_o all_o good_a reason_n be_v take_v for_o law_n itself_o as_o near_o concur_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n notwithstanding_o least_o passion_n shall_v preposse_v the_o place_n of_o reason_n signif_n i._o nomims_n &_o res_fw-la s._n verbum_fw-la ex_fw-la l●ge_a d._n the_o verb_n signif_n king_n shall_v in_o this_o fashion_n themselves_o to_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o emperor_n severn_v not_o to_o determine_v absolute_o any_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v mature_o discuss_v by_o upright_a and_o discreet_a man_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o so_o the_o king_n may_v rigorous_o punish_v the_o murderer_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o pardon_v he_o which_o casual_o and_o without_o any_o such_o purpose_n kill_v one_o he_o may_v put_v to_o death_n the_o thief_n and_o yet_o pardon_v that_o man_n which_o in_o ●is_n own_o defence_n kill_v he_o that_o will_v have_v rob_v he_o briesly_a in_o all_o other_o occurrence_n he_o may_v distinguish_v as_o be_v establish_v aroitrator_n and_o neuter_n chance_n medley_n from_o malice_n forethought_a a_o good_a purpose_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n without_o favour_v at_o any_o time_n malice_n or_o treason_n neither_o can_v the_o omission_n of_o this_o duty_n gain_v to_o he_o any_o true_a esteem_n of_o merciful_a for_o certain_o that_o shepherd_n be_v much_o more_o pitiful_a which_o kill_v the_o wolf_n than_o he_o which_o let_v he_o escape_v the_o clemency_n of_o that_o king_n be_v more_o commendable_a which_o commit_v the_o malefactor_n to_o the_o hangman_n than_o he_o which_o deliver_v he_o by_o pu●●ing_v to_o death_n the_o murderer_n many_o innocent_n be_v deliver_v from_o danger_n whereas_o by_o suffer_v he_o escape_v both_o he_o and_o other_o through_o hope_n of_o the_o like_a impunity_n be_v make_v more_o audacious_a to_o perpetrate_v far_a mischief_n so_o that_o the_o immediate_a act_n of_o save_v one_o delinquent_n arm_n many_o hand_n to_o murder_v divers_a innocent_n there_o be_v therefore_o both_o true_o mildness_n in_o put_v to_o death_n some_o and_o as_o certain_o cruelty_n in_o pardon_v of_o other_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v permit_v the_o king_n be_v as_o it_o be_v custos_fw-la of_o the_o law_n in_o some_o case_n to_o interpret_v the_o word_n thereof_o so_o in_o all_o well_o order_v kingdom_n it_o be_v enjoin_v the_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o their_o duty_n oblige_v they_o to_o examine_v the_o king_n interpretation_n and_o to_o moderate_v both_o his_o seleritie_n and_o facilitle_o if_o through_o the_o corruption_n and_o weakness_n of_o man_n this_o have_v not_o be_v so_o real_o and_o thorough_o observe_v as_o it_o ought_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o right_a always_o remain_v entire_a and_o there_o want_v only_a integrity_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o party_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a but_o not_o to_o heap_v up_o too_o many_o example_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o manifest_o clear_a it_o have_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n practise_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n for_o we_o have_v there_o oftentimes_o see_v those_o put_v to_o death_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o those_o pardon_v who_o he_o command_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o sometime_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n remit_v because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o the_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen_n 2._o to_o a_o certain_a stranger_n who_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o a_o grievous_a offence_n if_o a_o offendor_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n have_v his_o pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n upon_o sufficient_a cause_n may_v cancel_v it_o if_o the_o chancellor_n connive_v yet_o m●●t_v the_o crimine_v present_v it_o before_o the_o judge_n who_o ought_v not_o only_o careful_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o pardon_n be_v get_v by_o surreptitious_a or_o indirect_a mean_n but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v legal_a and_o in_o due_a form_n neither_o can_v the_o de_fw-fr inquent_a that_o have_v obtain_v his_o cha●ter_n of_o pardon_n make_v use_v of_o it_o until_o first_o he_o appeal_v