and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bourbon_n that_o so_o the_o title_n thereof_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n which_o be_v do_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ludorick_n the_o nine_o who_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n do_v propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o borbons_n for_o his_o son_n be_v ludorick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n john_n clarâ—mâ—nt_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o fane_n of_o justine_n in_o campania_n peter_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o ludorick_n philip_n valesius_fw-la the_o six_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1339._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o hannonia_n peter_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o james_n the_o father_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o vendosme_n philip_n lord_n of_o belloâ—â—â—_n mary_n and_o beatrix_n this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o lord_n of_o molin_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o english_a he_o have_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valence_n ludorick_n the_o 2._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n james_n the_o lord_n of_o march_n and_o seven_o daughter_n ludorick_n surname_v the_o good_a marry_v anna._n the_o daughter_n of_o perilous_a the_o dolphin_n of_o avercia_n who_o be_v call_v duke_n sâ—mus_n and_o of_o jone_n forresâ—aria_n who_o bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n ludovick_n and_o james_n lord_n of_o pransium_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o the_o biturigians_n be_v duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n mâ—mpensper_v forrest_n and_o lord_n of_o bellyocum_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n from_o he_o issue_v charles_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n judorick_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n 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he_o have_v by_o anne_n daughter_n of_o king_n ludorick_n the_o 11._o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v susan_n who_o succeed_v her_o father_n she_o marry_v charles_n bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n bourbon_n nephew_n to_o john_n ludorick_n the_o first_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o dolphin_n of_o avernia_n by_o her_o marriage_n make_v her_o husband_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n this_o be_v that_o charles_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n revolt_a from_o his_o prince_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n and_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o besiege_a rome_n where_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o bullet_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n he_o die_v have_v obtain_v no_o victory_n nor_o leave_v no_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n susan_n the_o king_n get_v bourbon_n to_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o vendâ—sme_n keep_v only_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o bare_a title_n by_o the_o right_n of_o affinity_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v first_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourbon_n and_o many_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v seek_v to_o be_v link_v in_o affinity_n with_o this_o royal_a and_o princely_a house_n moreover_o the_o french_a geogrophars_n do_v make_v two_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a contain_v divers_a city_n and_o two_o country_n concern_v the_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v molirum_n or_o malin_n a_o town_n by_o the_o river_n which_o caesar_n call_v elaver_n now_o alâ—ieâ—_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o duke_n afterward_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o a_o pleasant_a retire_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n some_o think_v that_o that_o which_o caesar_n call_v gergobina_n be_v a_o town_n among_o the_o celta_n who_o caesar_n in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n place_v there_o the_o marshal_n of_o bourbon_n have_v his_o presidiall_a seat_n here_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n molins_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n and_o a_o curious_a garden_n adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_n and_o citernes_n in_o the_o castle_n xystum_fw-la you_o may_v see_v the_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o their_o genealogy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a fountain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n borbonium_fw-la ducatus_fw-la the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n be_v bourbon_n famous_a for_o antiquity_n and_o which_o heretofore_o do_v name_n the_o whole_a province_n caesar_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n call_v it_o boia_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n elaveres_fw-la and_o caris_n common_o call_v cherseoli_n well_o know_v and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o bath_n also_o l'archimont_n montmerant_n and_o cosne_n surname_v en_fw-fr burbonnois_n near_o the_o river_n lotre_fw-fr have_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o territory_n be_v fit_a for_o pasturage_v it_o exceed_v other_o part_n also_o montlusson_n and_o s._n porcin_n who_o field_n do_v bring_v forth_o excellent_a wine_n yet_o some_o do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o â—vernia_n also_o cusset_a chancelle_n charroux_n vernueil_n famous_a for_o wine_n also_o varennes_n a_o famous_a town_n by_o the_o river_n elaveres_n gannat_v confine_n upon_o avernia_n also_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr aux_fw-fr moines_n souvigni_n le_fw-fr comte_n ou_fw-fr aux_fw-fr mâ—ines_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n also_o erisson_n sancoing_n the_o fane_n of_o s._n peter_n common_o call_v s._n pierre_n le_fw-fr monstier_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a it_o have_v a_o precedent_n under_o who_o be_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v douziois_fw-mi xaincoâ—â—usset_a and_o other_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o avernia_n and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d nervernesium_n there_o be_v also_o ainayla_n chasteau_n so_o name_v from_o the_o caâ—_n s_o amand_n and_o other_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o county_n be_v two_o which_o be_v common_o call_v beaujolois_n and_o fâ—â—est_n the_o former_a bello_fw-la jolesius_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o araxis_n be_v situate_v towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o forestians_n and_o burgundian_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a bourbon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v in_o french_a beau-jea_a the_o other_o be_v name_v not_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o the_o word_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o from_o the_o forensians_n for_o so_o i_o name_v those_o people_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v bourbon_n on_o the_o west_n avernia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o lugdunian_n confine_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o bello-jolesians_a heretofore_o it_o have_v earl_n from_o who_o stock_n do_v arise_v the_o noble_a of_o bello-iolesius_a a_o certain_a earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a be_v celebrate_v by_o french_a historian_n who_o have_v three_o son_n arthauldus_n earl_n of_o lugdunum_n stephen_n earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o emfrid_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a when_o thus_o the_o county_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n distract_v they_o be_v unite_v again_o by_o the_o death_n of_o guicaâ—d_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o sister_n isabel_n countess_n of_o bello-iolesius_a be_v marry_v to_o reginaldus_n earl_n of_o forte_a who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o arthauld_v aforesaid_a as_o she_o from_o the_o offspring_n of_o stephan_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o arthauld_v as_o be_v mention_v before_o from_o this_o marriage_n there_o proceed_v guido_n who_o be_v
der_fw-mi gotthuss_fw-ge bunt_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o college_n of_o curiense_n it_o have_v 21._o convention_n or_o partnership_n in_o it_o which_o be_v sometime_o contract_v into_o eleven_o great_a the_o city_n curia_n be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o confaederacie_n and_o have_v a_o special_a commonwealth_n not_o unlike_a unto_o tigurinum_n after_o they_o the_o chief_a partnership_n be_v ingadinus_n and_o bregalianus_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n athesis_n and_o oenus_n the_o three_o confaederacie_n have_v 10_o jurisdiction_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v davosian_a so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n davosium_n in_o which_o be_v the_o court_n for_o this_o confaederacie_n and_o the_o assize_n for_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o be_v the_o belfortian_a jurisdiction_n the_o three_o the_o barponensian_a the_o four_o the_o praelonganian_a the_o five_o of_o s._n peter_n the_o six_o the_o coenobrensian_a in_o the_o rhetian_a valley_n the_o seven_o the_o castellanean_a the_o eight_o the_o aceriensian_a the_o nine_o the_o malantiensian_a the_o 10_o the_o maievillâ—nsian_a but_o these_o 3_o confaederacy_n have_v 50_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o one_o commonwealth_n be_v frame_v for_o albeit_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v meeting_n of_o their_o own_o and_o also_o magistrate_n law_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n yet_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o three_o confaederacy_n have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o other_o confaederacy_n notwithstanding_o this_o perpetual_a confaederacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o curiensian_a college_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o tigurinians_n for_o 51._o year_n have_v former_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o glaronian_n the_o rhaetian_o also_o of_o the_o high_a confaederacie_n do_v a_o long_a time_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o vrians_n and_o the_o confaederates_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n do_v join_v themselves_o in_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o 7_o canton_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o helvetian_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o concern_v these_o matter_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o sprecherus_n his_o rhaetia_n and_o egidius_n scudius_n his_o rhaetia_n and_o simler_n helvetia_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o length_n of_o rhaetia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n be_v about_o 15_o rhaetian_n or_o german_a mile_n account_v 8000_o pace_n to_o every_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v thirteen_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o the_o rhetian_o now_o call_v the_o grisone_n rhaetia_n karte_n vand_n '_o grison_v end_n veltolina_fw-la a_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v now_o to_o describe_v that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o will_v follow_v that_o order_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o france_n the_o index_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o low_a country_n 1._o the_o low_a country_n in_o general_n 2._o flanders_n 3._o the_o eastern_a part_n 4._o brabant_n 5._o holland_n 6._o zealand_n 7._o gelderland_n 8._o zutphania_n 9_o vltrajcitum_fw-la 10._o mechlinia_n 11._o groâ—niâ—ga_n 12._o transisulania_n 13._o artesia_n 14._o hannoma_n 15._o namurcum_fw-la 16._o lutzenburg_n 17._o limburgh_n the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a countery_n inferior_a germania_n it_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o ewe_n tree_n which_o be_v a_o poisonous_a tree_n but_o excellent_a bow_n be_v make_v of_o they_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o a_o poison_n be_v make_v with_o which_o caesar_n report_v that_o cattivalcus_n king_n of_o the_o eburonian_n do_v make_v away_o himself_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o find_v any_o where_o else_o which_o be_v like_o a_o white_a poplar_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n abeelen_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o brabant_n which_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n especial_o at_o brussels_n the_o low_a countryman_n may_v praise_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o soil_n for_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n for_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n be_v breed_v there_o and_o especial_o great_a strong_a horse_n fit_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v also_o the_o best_a ox_n especial_o in_o holland_n and_o friesland_n where_o a_o ox_n often_o waigh_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n ludovicke_n guicciardine_n a_o italian_a unto_o who_o our_o country_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o make_v a_o accurate_a and_o true_a description_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o mechlin_n have_v a_o ox_n give_v he_o which_o weigh_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n which_o he_o cause_v afterward_o to_o be_v paint_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o cow_n have_v loose_a great_a udder_n and_o full_a of_o milk_n for_o in_o some_o part_n of_o holland_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o will_v give_v four_o and_o forty_o pint_n of_o milk_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o thing_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a for_o hunt_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o doe_n heart_n goat_n boar_n badger_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o other_o game_n beside_o and_o for_o hawk_v they_o have_v herne_z kite_n vulture_n partridge_n pheasant_n turtle_n dove_n starling_n thrush_n stork_n duck_n goose_n woodcock_n or_o snipe_n which_o nemesianus_n describe_v thus_o praeda_fw-la est_fw-la facilis_fw-la &_o amaena_fw-la scolopax_n corpore_fw-la non_fw-la paphijs_fw-la avibus_fw-la majore_fw-la videbis_fw-la illa_fw-la sub_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la primis_fw-la qua_fw-la proluit_fw-la humour_n pascitur_fw-la exiguos_fw-la sectans_fw-la obsonia_fw-la vermis_n at_o non_fw-la illa_fw-la oculis_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la obtusior_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la sint_fw-la nimium_fw-la grandes_fw-fr sed_fw-la acutus_fw-la naribus_fw-la instat_fw-la impresso_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la rostri_fw-la mucrone_fw-la sequaces_fw-la vermiculos_fw-la trahit_fw-la atque_fw-la gulae_fw-la that_fw-mi praemia_fw-la vili_fw-la the_o woodcock_n be_v easy_a to_o ensnare_v their_o body_n no_o big_a than_o dove_n be_v and_o by_o some_o watery_a ditch_n side_n feed_v on_o worm_n he_o do_v abide_v not_o by_o his_o eye_n though_o they_o be_v great_a but_o by_o his_o bill_n he_o find_v his_o meat_n thrust_v his_o bill_n into_o the_o ground_n where_o when_o he_o a_o worm_n have_v find_v he_o draw_v he_o forth_o and_o so_o do_v live_v by_o that_o food_n which_o the_o earth_n do_v give_v they_o have_v also_o afric_a hen_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o other_o hen_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v worth_a your_o knowledge_n to_o know_v how_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v unite_v and_o grow_v to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o how_o it_o fall_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o son_n philip._n ludovicke_n malanus_fw-la earl_n and_o lord_n of_o flanders_n nivernia_n rastella_n selina_n antuerp_n and_o mechlin_n and_o after_o his_o mother_n death_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artesia_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o which_o marriage_n he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o brabant_n limburg_n and_o lotaringia_n by_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v the_o inheritrix_n to_o her_o father_n land_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1369._o at_o gandave_v marry_v philip_n valesius_fw-la duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n be_v surname_v the_o bold_a he_o live_v 70_o year_n and_o die_v at_o holla_n near_o to_o brussels_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1404._o he_o leave_v these_o child_n behind_o he_o john_n antony_n and_o philip_n valesius_fw-la catharine_n mary_n and_o margaret_n all_o of_o they_o do_v increase_v their_o patrimony_n by_o marriage_n catharine_n marry_v lupoldus_n duke_n of_o austria_n mary_n marry_v amedees_n duke_n of_o sabaudia_n margaret_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o hannonia_n antonius_n vaselius_n be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o brabant_n lotaringia_n and_o limburg_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n duchess_n of_o lutzenburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v these_o son_n john_n who_o marry_v jacoba_n countess_n of_o holland_n and_o philip_n both_o duke_n of_o brabant_n antonius_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n philip_n valesius_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o the_o french_a war_n near_o teroana_n in_o the_o year_n 1415._o antonius_n his_o son_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n leave_v their_o uncle_n john_n valesius_fw-la their_o heir_n and_o john_n valesius_fw-la who_o be_v call_v the_o undaunted_a be_v the_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1404_o and_o obtain_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n death_n many_o large_a possession_n be_v miserable_o and_o unjust_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1419_o by_o charles_n
the_o dolphin_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n with_o who_o he_o always_o live_v in_o continual_a enmity_n and_o hostility_n he_o leave_v these_o child_n philip_n margaret_z isabella_n and_o catharine_n philip_n surname_v the_o good_a or_o godly_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_v year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n artesia_n in_o the_o marquiship_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o selina_n and_o mechlin_n he_o at_o atrebatum_n make_v a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o 7_o and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o free_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n have_v be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n in_o england_n and_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n mary_n to_o wife_n he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o theodericke_n earl_n of_o murcium_n be_v make_v heir_n of_o this_o county_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n he_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n lotaringia_n 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france_n and_o do_v keep_v out_o the_o teutomanes_n and_o cimbrian_o out_o of_o their_o territory_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o atchivement_n do_v make_v they_o valiant_a and_o full_a of_o courage_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o foreign_a army_n have_v find_v it_o in_o our_o age_n who_o be_v fresh_a soldier_n and_o join_a battle_n with_o the_o old_a soldier_n they_o find_v that_o the_o citizen_n countryman_n and_o seaman_n be_v all_o stout_a of_o courage_n there_o be_v 17_o province_n in_o the_o low_a country_n all_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o do_v possess_v in_o which_o there_o be_v 4_o dukedom_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n and_o limburg_n which_o together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o valckenburg_n and_o ride_v le_fw-fr duc_n be_v join_v to_o brabant_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n and_o gelderland_n there_o be_v 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again_o and_o
be_v also_o in_o many_o place_n the_o ruin_n of_o fountain_n and_o aqua_fw-la duct_n or_o conduit_n there_o be_v divers_a market-place_n and_o seven_o hill_n within_o the_o wall_n whence_o some_o do_v call_v roma_fw-la septicollis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v seat_v seven_o hill_n varro_n call_v it_o septimontium_fw-la and_o statius_n scâ—â—mgemina_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n above_o 300._o church_n there_o be_v four_o vault_n under_o earth_n where_o when_o the_o emperor_n do_v persecute_v the_o christian_n they_o hide_v themselves_o there_o be_v and_o be_v 28._o churchyard_n or_o bury_a place_n there_o be_v five_o public_a hospital_n for_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o 20._o several_a hospital_n for_o several_a nation_n beside_o a_o university_n and_o there_o be_v seminary_n and_o college_n of_o all_o nation_n institute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o three_o there_o be_v many_o public_a library_n three_o in_o the_o vatican_n one_o of_o choice_n book_n which_o be_v shut_v and_o another_o which_o be_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o and_o a_o three_o which_o on_o holiday_n be_v open_v two_o hour_n for_o all_o comer_n there_o be_v also_o other_o library_n in_o s._n mary_n church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o heaven_n s._n martin_n s._n augustine_n and_o other_o where_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a garden_n and_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n there_o be_v both_o public_a and_o private_a conduit_n bath_n triumphant_a arch_n amphitheatre_n theater_n cirques_n gallery_n pillar_n spire_n colossus_n or_o great_a image_n pyramiss_n horse_n statue_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a antiquite_v which_o our_o intend_a brevity_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o number_n or_o describe_v he_o that_o behold_v these_o thing_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o ancient_a rome_n may_v worthy_o say_v qui_fw-la miseranda_fw-la videt_fw-la veteris_fw-la vestigia_fw-la româ—_n ille_fw-la potest_fw-la merito_fw-la dicere_fw-la roma_fw-la fuit_fw-la he_o that_o the_o ruin_n do_v of_o rome_n behold_v may_v just_o say_v that_o this_o be_v rome_n of_o old_a and_o so_o much_o concern_v rome_n from_o whence_o as_o you_o go_v southward_o the_o town_n which_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n call_v ostia_n do_v offer_v itself_o which_o have_v a_o unwholesome_a pestilent_a air_n but_o the_o soil_n bear_v great_a store_n of_o melon_n so_o leave_v ostia_n i_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o other_o chief_a town_n of_o latium_n which_o be_v seat_v by_o the_o sea_n neptunium_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v leisure_n to_o hawk_n and_o fish_n there_o be_v also_o asâ—ura_n which_o be_v a_o memorable_a place_n both_o by_o the_o unworthy_a death_n of_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n who_o be_v slay_v there_o as_o he_o flee_v from_o antony_n and_o also_o by_o the_o fatal_a death_n of_o corradinus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o who_o charles_n eculismensis_n put_v to_o death_n there_o be_v also_o taracina_n or_o tarracina_n which_o strabo_n call_v taracina_n ptolemy_n tarraecina_n stephanus_n tarracine_n and_o antoninus_n tarracina_n in_o the_o volscian_a language_n it_o be_v call_v auxur_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o neat_a and_o populous_a the_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o square_a stone_n without_o mortar_n or_o cemont_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a abound_v with_o orange_n cithern_n lemon_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n cajeta_n which_o strabo_n call_v cajatta_n and_o now_o gajetta_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v city_n have_v a_o impregnable_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o in_o former_a time_n the_o frenchman_n be_v expulse_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n do_v wall_n it_o about_o spartianus_n report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a haven_n here_o which_o be_v much_o renew_v and_o re-edify_v by_o anton._n pius_n but_o now_o there_o be_v none_o the_o next_o be_v velitra_n which_o strabo_n call_v belitra_n and_o stephanus_n belitre_n or_o as_o some_o do_v write_v belletri_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o volscian_n fair_a and_o populous_a and_o it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n it_o have_v a_o delightful_a situation_n and_o a_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n and_o grecian_n do_v call_v alba_n the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v surname_n it_o long_fw-mi alba_n or_o long_a alba_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v now_o call_v savello_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v leander_n other_o do_v call_v it_o gandolffi_n or_o s._n gandolffo_n it_o be_v build_v by_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n 30._o year_n after_o lavinium_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o latium·_n latium_n nim_fw-mi campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it be_v build_v but_o now_o it_o be_v desolate_a now_o let_v we_o describe_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o latium_n by_o the_o way_n valeria_n tiburtina_n here_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v tiber_n strabo_n tibura_n and_o now_o tivola_n it_o be_v a_o city_n by_o the_o river_n aniene_n be_v 150._o furlong_n distant_a from_o rome_n have_v a_o temperate_a air_n and_o a_o wholesome_a situation_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o water_n and_o spring_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n maruvium_n by_o the_o lake_n fucinum_fw-la be_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o marsian_o now_o there_o be_v some_o ruin_n only_o remain_v which_o be_v common_o call_v marvo_n the_o latin_n and_o strabo_n do_v call_v it_o alba._n and_o strabo_n report_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o assign_v alba_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v well_o fortify_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o custody_n but_o now_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o ruinate_v praeneste_n which_o strabo_n call_v praenestus_n ptolemy_n praenestum_fw-la and_o now_o pilastrina_n have_v heretofore_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delightful_a situation_n on_o a_o bend_a mountain_n by_o the_o river_n venestâ—is_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n flourish_v the_o emperor_n do_v often_o make_v it_o their_o place_n of_o retirement_n and_o recreation_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o it_o be_v now_o a_o bishopric_n tusculum_n be_v famous_a heretofore_o which_o they_o suppose_v by_o the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v be_v not_o far_o from_o frascaâ—a_n there_o be_v more_o town_n in_o this_o noble_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v there_o be_v also_o lake_n in_o latium_n as_o the_o lake_n hostia_fw-la which_o be_v common_o call_v stagro_n between_o marinus_n and_o long_a alba_n there_o be_v the_o alban_n lake_n which_o livy_n mention_n lib._n 5._o it_o be_v now_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it castel_n gangolfo_n there_o be_v also_o the_o nemorensian_a lake_n which_o be_v now_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it nemo_n the_o lake_n juturna_n or_o regillus_n now_o call_v lago_n de_fw-fr s._n prassode_n the_o lake_n fucinus_n now_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it marsos_n pliny_n also_o describe_v the_o pontine_n or_o pomptine_n lake_n in_o latium_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o lake_n aufente_n there_o be_v also_o the_o fundane_a lake_n the_o tiburrine_n the_o coecubian_n and_o the_o simbruine_n lakes_n the_o river_n be_v tiber_n which_o i_o have_v delineate_v in_o the_o general_a description_n and_o divers_a other_o river_n which_o have_v lose_v their_o name_n do_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o it_o the_o other_o river_n of_o latium_n as_o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v be_v numicius_n loracina_fw-la stura_n nymphaeus_n and_o vfens_n moreover_o beside_o the_o 7._o hill_n aforesaid_a whereon_o rome_n be_v seat_v albanus_n be_v most_o famous_a in_o all_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n the_o mountain_n caecubus_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o cajetan_n bay_n be_v note_v for_o bear_v excellent_a rich_a wine_n there_o be_v also_o the_o mountain_n vestinus_n algidus_n aventinus_n lepinus_n catillus_n halicarnassaeus_n do_v mention_v the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n of_o latium_n the_o wood_n be_v feronia_n jupiters_n wood_n diana_n wood_n the_o wood_n naevia_n the_o muse_n wood_n the_o cold_a wood_n the_o wood_n albuna_n the_o wood_n angitia_n and_o the_o wood_n furina_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n even_o until_o these_o time_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o city_n be_v rude_a rustic_a stout_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n mercator_n do_v thus_o describe_v the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n rome_n be_v the_o mother_n church_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n reside_v and_o have_v under_o he_o within_o the_o city_n 5._o patriarchall_a church_n which_o be_v these_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n of_o lateran_n s._n peter_n monastery_n and_o s._n paul_n monastery_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n s._n mary_n church_n and_o s._n laurence_n
contain_v a_o mile_n it_o have_v a_o very_a thick_a wall_n which_o be_v 10._o pace_n high_a the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o it_o be_v white_a and_o red_a in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a great_a palace_n which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fore_a wall_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a palace_n build_v so_o that_o there_o be_v 8._o palace_n in_o all_o in_o these_o they_o keep_v their_o armour_n their_o warlike_a furniture_n their_o ordnance_n their_o bow_n arrow_n quiver_n spur_n bridle_n lance_n bowstring_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a in_o war_n and_o every_o several_a kind_n of_o armour_n be_v lay_v up_o and_o keep_v in_o several_a palace_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o or_o the_o innermost_a court_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n in_o which_o the_o king_n dwell_v this_o palace_n have_v no_o chamber_n but_o the_o low_a pavement_n thereof_o be_v raise_v 10._o hand_n breadth_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o roof_n be_v very_o high_a and_o adorn_v with_o picture_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o court_n yard_n and_o dining-roome_n do_v glister_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n there_o be_v fair_a picture_n to_o entertain_v the_o eye_n and_o warlike_a history_n draw_v forth_o with_o gold_n and_o lively_a colour_n the_o great_a cham_n have_v twelve_o baron_n in_o his_o court_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o his_o 34._o province_n and_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o appoint_v two_o rector_n or_o governor_n in_o every_o province_n and_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o king_n army_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v and_o they_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o their_o purpose_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n confirm_v their_o determination_n malefactor_n be_v punish_v in_o tartary_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o one_o have_v steal_v some_o small_a matter_n which_o do_v not_o deserve_v death_n he_o be_v beat_v 7._o time_n with_o a_o staff_n or_o cudgel_n and_o have_v 17._o blow_n or_o stroke_n give_v he_o at_o a_o time_n or_o 27._o blow_n or_o 47._o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n until_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o 10._o stripe_n or_o stroke_n and_o some_o do_v die_v upon_o this_o beat_n but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v steal_v a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o deserve_v death_n he_o have_v a_o sword_n thrust_v through_o he_o but_o he_o that_o will_v buy_v out_o his_o life_n he_o must_v restore_v nine_o time_n as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o he_o steal_v be_v worth_a if_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o law_n the_o tartarian_n be_v divide_v into_o horde_n which_o word_n signify_v among_o they_o a_o tribe_n or_o company_n and_o as_o they_o live_v in_o several_a province_n far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o so_o they_o be_v as_o far_o distant_a and_o different_a one_o from_o another_o in_o their_o manner_n and_o kind_n of_o life_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a square_n set_v stature_n have_v broad_a fat_a face_n dark_a hollow_a eye_n have_v great_a rough_a beard_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o hair_n be_v shave_v they_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o bold_a in_o courage_n and_o can_v endure_v want_n and_o labour_n when_o they_o be_v on_o horseback_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v hungry_a or_o thirsty_a they_o cut_v their_o horse_n vein_n and_o so_o drink_v his_o blood_n it_o be_v a_o profane_a ard_n barbarous_a nation_n who_o make_v war_n their_o right_n and_o strength_n and_o power_n their_o law_n many_o of_o they_o have_v no_o house_n but_o do_v live_v in_o cart_n and_o because_o they_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o do_v usual_o direct_v their_o course_n by_o the_o star_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o north_n pole_n they_o do_v not_o tarry_v long_o in_o one_o place_n for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a unhappiness_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o have_v on_o use_v of_o money_n and_o therefore_o they_o exchange_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v ismaelite_n and_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o the_o tartar_n do_v feed_v on_o gross_a meat_n and_o especial_o on_o flesh_n and_o that_o raw_a or_o half_a sod_a and_o on_o milk_n and_o cheese_n but_o they_o abstain_v from_o hogs-flesh_n they_o drink_v mare_n milk_n which_o they_o do_v so_o temper_v that_o it_o be_v like_o white_a wine_n and_o be_v a_o savoury_a well-tasted_n drink_v they_o feed_v very_o sluttish_o for_o they_o neither_o use_v table-clothe_n or_o napkin_n neither_o do_v they_o wash_v their_o hand_n body_n or_o garment_n they_o drink_v also_o water_n and_o milk_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o beer_n make_v of_o millet_n the_o kingdom_n of_o china·_n china_n be_v a_o large_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o tame_a and_o themselves_o tangis_fw-la ptolemy_n call_v they_o sinas_fw-la which_o ortelius_n like_v of_o who_o the_o most_o do_v follow_v or_o their_o neighbour_n the_o cathajans_n which_o mercator_n do_v more_o approve_v of_o all_o this_o country_n be_v situate_a by_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o far_a country_n eastward_o the_o bound_n thereof_o on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o eastern_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o province_n of_o cauchinchina_n on_o the_o west_n brachmana_n on_o the_o north_n the_o tartarian_n a_o warlike_a nation_n from_o who_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n and_o a_o long_a wall_n which_o do_v reach_v 500_o mile_n the_o historian_n of_o china_n do_v report_n that_o this_o wall_n be_v build_v long_o since_o by_o a_o king_n who_o name_n be_v tzinzou_n after_o that_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o have_v free_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v 93._o year_n this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o the_o man_n be_v not_o slothful_a but_o laborious_a so_o that_o they_o scorn_v to_o live_v idle_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o every_o corner_n of_o this_o country_n do_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o something_a they_o sow_v the_o dry_a ground_n with_o wheat_n and_o barley_n the_o plain_a wet_a moorish_a place_n with_o rice_n which_o they_o sow_v four_o time_n every_o year_n the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n have_v abundance_n of_o pine-tree_n between_o which_o they_o sow_v millet_n and_o pulse_n so_o that_o every_o place_n and_o field_n bear_v some_o fruit_n and_o there_o be_v every_o where_o garden_n full_a of_o rose_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o wood_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n for_o keep_v of_o silkworm_n moreover_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n also_o precious_a stone_n pearl_n musk_n sugar_n and_o rheubarb_n and_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o through_o persia_n by_o land_n for_o some_o think_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v take_v away_o much_o virtue_n from_o it_o this_o kingdom_n also_o do_v produce_v and_o yield_v a_o medicinable_a kind_n of_o wood_n which_o the_o people_n of_o china_n do_v call_v lampala_n and_o we_o radix_fw-la chinae_fw-la or_o the_o china_n root_n and_o it_o be_v common_o use_v through_o all_o the_o indies_n against_o impostume_n the_o palsy_n and_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o heavy_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n there_o be_v infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n on_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o meadow_n the_o wood_n be_v full_a of_o boar_n fox_n hare_n coney_n sable_n martin_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n who_o skin_n be_v much_o use_v for_o line_v of_o garment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a hunt_n of_o they_o there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o bird_n especial_o water_n fowl_n and_o such_o great_a store_n of_o duck_n that_o in_o canton_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 10._o or_o 12._o thousand_o duck_n be_v spend_v in_o one_o day_n and_o though_o this_o country_n have_v great_a store_n of_o fowl_n yet_o they_o make_v they_o increase_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o warmth_n whereof_o young_a duck_n be_v hatch_v and_o they_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n but_o then_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n but_o under_o a_o wicker_n