from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o here_o that_o manner_n of_o elect_a friend_n which_o augustus_n caesar_n observe_v be_v worthy_a observation_n for_o he_o do_v not_o easy_o retain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n but_o ever_o take_v time_n to_o prove_v and_o find_v their_o 66._o sueton._n in_o aug._n lib._n 66._o virtue_n fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v virtuous_a people_n and_o which_o will_v free_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o do_v that_o good_a and_o wise_a maecenas_n and_o which_o will_v not_o flatter_v he_o but_o will_v employ_v their_o good_a will_n sincere_o in_o the_o charge_n he_o give_v they_o after_o he_o have_v well_o prove_v they_o than_o will_v he_o acknowledge_v they_o his_o friend_n but_o as_o he_o be_v long_o and_o difficile_a to_o receive_v man_n into_o familiar_a amity_n so_o they_o which_o he_o have_v once_o retain_v for_o friend_n he_o will_v never_o forsake_v they_o but_o always_o 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than_o themselves_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n say_v tacitus_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n hate_a man_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v extreme_o vicious_a suspect_v the_o virtue_n of_o some_o and_o fear_v to_o be_v dishonour_v and_o despise_v by_o the_o vicious_a but_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o love_v most_o such_o as_o be_v most_o vicious_a he_o practise_v too_o much_o this_o principle_n of_o machiavelli_n against_o many_o virtuous_a and_o honourable_a man_n for_o he_o cause_v to_o die_v a_o learned_a and_o most_o excellent_a man_n call_v cremutius_n cordus_n because_o he_o write_v a_o history_n wherein_o he_o praise_v cassius_n and_o brutus_n he_o slay_v also_o aemylius_fw-la scaurus_n for_o write_v a_o tragedy_n which_o please_v he_o not_o and_o many_o other_o like_o railor_n whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o cover_v his_o tyranny_n nero_n likewise_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o mother_n writ_n lie_v to_o the_o 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dead_a man_n make_v no_o war_n but_o if_o a_o man_n reply_n upon_o they_o that_o a_o dead_a man_n yet_o may_v because_v of_o war_n although_o he_o can_v make_v no_o war_n what_o will_v they_o answer_v dare_v they_o deny_v so_o apparent_a a_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o whereof_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o infinite_a example_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o brother_n after_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v make_v no_o war_n indeed_o but_o yet_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n which_o endure_v more_o than_o sixty_o year_n pompeius_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v make_v no_o more_o war_n but_o his_o death_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a and_o long_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o violate_v and_o 20._o judge_n 19_o 20._o death_n of_o a_o levite_n wife_n be_v it_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n wherein_o there_o die_v more_o than_o sixty_o 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ransom_n than_o to_o hold_v they_o he_o send_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o to_o rome_n to_o practice_v and_o work_v their_o redemption_n but_o he_o make_v they_o swear_v and_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v return_v to_o he_o and_o so_o do_v let_v they_o go_v upon_o their_o faith_n but_o one_o advise_v himself_o of_o a_o subtle_a device_n when_o he_o come_v at_o rome_n to_o return_v no_o more_o yet_o none_o shall_v say_v he_o break_v his_o faith_n for_o have_v pass_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o his_o way_n towards_o rome_n he_o sudden_o return_v back_o again_o to_o hannibal_n feign_v he_o have_v forget_v something_o after_o again_o follow_v his_o companion_n and_o so_o they_o all_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o their_o affair_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n none_o will_v yield_v to_o redeem_v the_o prisoner_n insomuch_o as_o they_o all_o which_o come_v to_o rome_n for_o that_o purpose_n return_v very_o sad_a to_o anniball_n camp_n except_o he_o which_o return_v by_o the_o way_n who_o with_o these_o come_v not_o to_o the_o camp_n but_o remain_v in_o his_o house_n think_v he_o be_v well_o discharge_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n but_o when_o the_o senate_n hear_v tell_v of_o the_o fallacious_a and_o deceitful_a return_n of_o the_o say_a soldier_n so_o unworthy_a and_o unseemly_a for_o a_o roman_a they_o command_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o by_o force_n to_o be_v lead_v unto_o hannibal_n hereby_o you_o may_v see_v then_o that_o no_o wise_a people_n of_o good_a judgement_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ancient_a roman_n can_v approve_v such_o subtle_a palliation_n and_o coverture_n of_o a_o infraction_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n such_o as_o machiavelli_n persuade_v to_o a_o prince_n a_o like_a deceit_n be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o sixth_o of_o that_o name_n for_o have_v 10._o froisart_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o make_v a_o oath_n as_o almost_o all_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v never_o to_o run_v over_o or_o attempt_v to_o besiege_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o desire_v the_o castle_n of_o tin_n the_o bishop_n nigh_o to_o cambray_n which_o trouble_v he_o much_o cause_v his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o the_o chief_a general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o himself_o go_v thither_o also_o as_o a_o simple_a soldier_n without_o any_o command_n at_o all_o by_o which_o subtlety_n the_o king_n philip_n can_v not_o save_v his_o oath_n for_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o a_o mediator_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o do_v the_o deceit_n succeed_v well_o unto_o he_o for_o both_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o castle_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n lose_v the_o battle_n at_o cressy_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n in_o his_o time_n be_v cruel_a in_o his_o action_n and_o deal_n 28._o amm._n marel_n lib._n 28._o and_o have_v many_o officer_n like_o himself_o among_o other_o such_o there_o be_v a_o criminal_a judge_n call_v maximus_n who_o as_o he_o examine_v certain_a criminal_a person_n promise_v they_o if_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o punishment_n either_o of_o sword_n or_o fire_n these_o poor_a accuse_a person_n as_o often_o man_n do_v confess_v thing_n they_o have_v never_o perpretate_v trust_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n but_o this_o wicked_a judge_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v with_o leaden_a hammer_n think_v by_o this_o cavillation_n to_o save_v his_o oath_n god_n will_v that_o for_o a_o recompense_n he_o shall_v after_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v under_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n
lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o &_o li._n 16._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 13._o &_o lib._n 17._o and_o idumia_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n a_o roman_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n he_o espouse_v a_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n race_n of_o that_o country_n call_v mariam_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n but_o herodes_n have_v a_o sister_n call_v salome_n who_o be_v a_o very_a tisiphone_n and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o kindle_v and_o light_v fire_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o false_a report_n which_o she_o invent_v and_o this_o infernal_a fury_n do_v so_o much_o as_o she_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n that_o mariam_n seek_v to_o poison_v he_o by_o his_o cupbearer_n and_o bring_v out_o certain_a false_a witness_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o who_o 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of_o pope_n we_o may_v well_o presuppose_v that_o the_o one_o think_v the_o 24._o froisar_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 132._o 133_o lib._n 3._o cap_n 24._o other_o to_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o our_o hystorian_n say_v that_o the_o one_o part_n call_v the_o other_o dog_n miscreant_n infidel_n etc._n etc._n their_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o say_v that_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n in_o heaven_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o one_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a clementines_n hold_v assure_o that_o pope_n clement_n be_v the_o true_a god_n on_o earth_n and_o pope_n vrbane_n the_o false_a god_n and_o that_o the_o vrbanist_n believe_v in_o a_o false_a god_n and_o by_o consequent_a that_o they_o all_o stray_v from_o the_o faith_n for_o as_o no_o religion_n can_v stand_v without_o believe_v in_o god_n so_o esteem_v they_o that_o they_o which_o believe_v not_o in_o the_o true_a earthly_a god_n be_v altogether_o without_o all_o religion_n 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the_o abovesaid_a duke_n answer_v wise_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n or_o disobedience_n for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o conscience_n but_o only_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a and_o only_a judge_n of_o such_o a_o matter_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v in_o pope_n vrban_n because_o his_o election_n be_v before_o pope_n clement_n some_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n make_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n the_o king_n uncle_n be_v opinion_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a point_n to_o stand_v upon_o to_o put_v by_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n insomuch_o that_o follow_v their_o advice_n a_o accord_n be_v conclude_v yea_o a_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bretaigne_n this_o example_n and_o advice_n of_o these_o two_o good_a duke_n i_o think_v all_o christian_a 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clemency_n yea_o your_o own_o and_o let_v none_o die_v that_o be_v culpable_a let_v no_o senator_n be_v punish_v nor_o noble_a blood_n be_v shed_v let_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v be_v call_v again_o and_o let_v their_o consiscate_v good_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o again_o and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o i_o can_v revoke_v and_o call_v again_o to_o life_n such_o as_o be_v dead_a for_o there_o be_v never_o find_v that_o a_o prince_n commit_v a_o good_a vengeance_n of_o his_o own_o grief_n but_o it_o be_v always_o think_v too_o rigorous_a and_o sharp_a though_o never_o so_o just_a i_o will_v have_v you_o then_o to_o pardon_n cassius_n his_o child_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o wife_n how_o shall_v i_o not_o say_v pardon_n since_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o let_v they_o live_v in_o all_o assurance_n and_o so_o know_v that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o marcus_n let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o father_n patrimony_n his_o gold_n his_o silver_n and_o other_o their_o good_n that_o they_o may_v be_v rich_a assure_v free_a and_o let_v they_o be_v example_n of_o our_o piety_n and_o clemency_n also_o of_o you_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n neither_o o_o you_o conscript_n father_n be_v it_o any_o great_a clemency_n to_o pardon_v the_o child_n and_o wife_n of_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v since_o i_o demand_v and_o pray_v for_o pardon_n even_o of_o the_o culpable_a themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v senator_n or_o knight_n that_o you_o may_v deliver_v they_o from_o death_n from_o confiscation_n from_o infamy_n from_o fear_n from_o envy_n &_o from_o all_o injury_n and_o that_o you_o will_v do_v this_o while_o we_o reign_v that_o they_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o tumult_n for_o enterprise_v against_o we_o be_v not_o defame_v after_o this_o missive_n be_v read_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n all_o the_o senator_n with_o a_o honourable_a acclamation_n begin_v to_o cry_v the_o god_n conserve_v antonine_n the_o clement_a antonine_n most_o pitiful_a antonine_n most_o merciful_a the_o god_n perpetuate_v thy_o empire_n into_o thy_o race_n we_o wish_v all_o good_a to_o thy_o wisdom_n to_o thy_o clemency_n to_o thy_o doctrine_n to_o thy_o nobility_n and_o to_o thy_o innocence_n this_o acclamation_n declare_v well_o how_o amiable_a &_o acceptable_a clemency_n make_v a_o prince_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o better_a gain_n the_o heart_n of_o man_n nor_o that_o bring_v to_o a_o prince_n more_o reverence_n and_o love_n than_o this_o gentleness_n and_o lenity_n of_o heart_n and_o indeed_o this_o good_a emperor_n by_o his_o clemency_n get_v thus_o much_o that_o after_o his_o death_n all_o rome_n make_v a_o certain_a account_n that_o he_o be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o original_n because_o say_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o good_a a_o soul_n endow_v with_o so_o excellent_a virtue_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o other_o place_n than_o from_o heaven_n either_o return_n again_o to_o any_o other_o place_n the_o very_a name_n of_o antonine_n be_v also_o so_o reverence_v and_o love_v of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o father_n to_o son_n in_o many_o year_n and_o generation_n after_o he_o that_o many_o emperor_n his_n successor_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v antonines_n that_o the_o rather_o they_o may_v be_v belove_v of_o the_o people_n though_o that_o name_n belong_v not_o unto_o they_o nor_o be_v of_o the_o race_n or_o family_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n as_o do_v diadumenus_fw-la the_o emperor_n macrinus_n his_o son_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o also_o do_v bassianus_n and_o geta_n severus_n his_o child_n and_o heliogabalus_n they_o be_v all_o surname_v antonines_n but_o as_o this_o name_n appertain_v not_o unto_o they_o so_o hold_v they_o nothing_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o good_a emperor_n with_o who_o name_n they_o deck_v themselves_o yet_o many_o reprehend_v in_o marcus_n antonine_n this_o his_o great_a clemency_n whereby_o he_o so_o easy_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o say_v that_o he_o provide_v evil_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o suffer_v conspirator_n to_o live_v this_o be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o emboulden_a wicked_a people_n to_o enterprise_n conspiracy_n and_o among_o other_o the_o empress_n faustine_n his_o wife_n find_v it_o evil_n and_o of_o bad_a consequence_n that_o he_o punish_v not_o rigorous_o the_o partaker_n of_o cassius_n whereupon_o he_o write_v a_o very_a memorable_a letter_n to_o this_o effect_n very_o religious_o do_v thou_o o_o faustine_n my_o dear_a companion_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o we_o and_o our_o child_n but_o whereas_o thou_o admonishe_v i_o to_o punish_v the_o complice_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n i_o do_v advertise_v thou_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o pardon_v they_o for_o nothing_o more_o recommend_v a_o roman_a emperor_n among_o all_o nation_n than_o clemency_n that_o be_v it_o which_o place_v julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n which_o have_v consecrate_v augustus_n which_o give_v that_o most_o honourable_a title_n of_o pius_n that_o be_v gentle_a and_o godly_a to_o thy_o father_n final_o cassius_n himself_o have_v not_o be_v slay_v if_o my_o advice_n have_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o i_o pray_v thou_o therefore_o my_o dear_a companion_n be_v not_o afraid_a but_o hold_v thyself_o assure_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v guard_v we_o because_o piety_n and_o clemency_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o they_o for_o a_o resolution_n then_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o nothing_o can_v so_o become_v or_o be_v so_o worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n to_o practice_v as_o clemency_n by_o pardon_v such_o as_o offend_v he_o and_o even_o they_o which_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n that_o may_v be_v excuse_v by_o some_o equitable_a reason_n and_o by_o mitigate_a the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n to_o such_o as_o upon_o custom_n commit_v no_o excess_n and_o which_o otherwise_o be_v virtuous_a and_o valorous_a people_n and_o their_o offence_n not_o exceed_v great_a and_o heinous_a for_o if_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n use_v his_o clemency_n without_o have_v these_o consideration_n before_o his_o eye_n his_o fact_n will_v rather_o hold_v of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n than_o of_o clemency_n but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o practice_v it_o with_o a_o counterpoise_n and_o equal_a balance_n of_o equity_n justice_n can_v be_v nothing_o interress_v but_o rather_o shall_v be_v reduce_v and_o apply_v to_o his_o true_a rule_n but_o assure_o as_o a_o princess_n clemency_n bring_v to_o his_o subject_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o good_a equity_n so_o do_v it_o also_o acquire_v unto_o himself_o this_o inestimable_a good_a to_o be_v belove_v of_o every_o one_o as_o be_v marcus_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o vespasian_n 9_o sueto_fw-la vesp_n pas_n cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o in_o â—iâ—o_o cap._n 1._o &_o 9_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v great_o belove_v for_o his_o great_a clemency_n and_o gentleness_n for_o he_o be_v so_o gentle_a kind_a and_o clement_a that_o he_o easy_o forget_v offence_n commit_v against_o he_o yea_o he_o will_v do_v good_a to_o his_o enemy_n as_o when_o he_o marry_v and_o endow_v very_o rich_o and_o honourable_o the_o daughter_n of_o vitellius_n his_o enemy_n which_o war_v upon_o he_o moreover_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v that_o any_o be_v punish_v who_o do_v not_o well_o deserve_v it_o likewise_o his_o son_n titus_n be_v so_o good_a and_o clement_a that_o he_o be_v never_o blame_v for_o bear_v evil_a will_n to_o any_o man_n &_o often_o he_o have_v this_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o perish_v himself_o than_o lose_v any_o he_o be_v of_o the_o people_n surname_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n for_o his_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n in_o like_a sort_n trajan_n adrian_n pius_n tacitus_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n be_v so_o belove_v and_o reverence_v of_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o natural_a humanity_n and_o clemency_n that_o they_o be_v place_v after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o their_o god_n moreover_o whensoever_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v soft_a and_o clement_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o work_n clemency_n cause_n of_o good_a work_n his_o subject_n will_v imitate_v he_o therein_o for_o it_o be_v the_o people_n nature_n to_o conform_v themselves_o unto_o their_o princess_n manner_n as_o the_o proverb_n say_v the_o example_n of_o the_o princess_n life_n in_o all_o thing_n common_o the_o subject_n seek_v to_o imitate_v with_o all_o his_o possibility_n but_o whensoever_o subject_n do_v imitate_v that_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o debonairetie_a and_o clemency_n certain_a also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n
oftentimes_o they_o applaud_v and_o like_v too_o well_o the_o prince_n opinion_n scant_o reasonable_a and_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o take_v the_o hardiness_n to_o contradict_v the_o prince_n opinion_n he_o ought_v even_o then_o thereby_o to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o stray_v far_o from_o good_a reason_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v his_o judgement_n for_o suspect_a and_o contrary_a if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o incompatible_a nor_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v unwise_a withal_o yet_o have_v this_o resolution_n to_o govern_v himself_o by_o counsel_n his_o affair_n will_v carry_v themselves_o better_a than_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o head_n but_o in_o all_o case_n i_o presuppose_v that_o the_o prince_n counsel_n be_v compound_v of_o good_a and_o capable_a man_n which_o have_v ever_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o service_n and_o utility_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v no_o other_o 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commonweal_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a and_o his_o counsel_n good_a than_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v good_a and_o his_o counsellor_n wicked_a but_o for_o because_o the_o hystoriographer_n lampridius_n have_v touch_v that_o point_n very_o clear_o and_o brief_o i_o will_v here_o recite_v and_o translate_v his_o own_o word_n he_o say_v then_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n address_v his_o speech_n unto_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a in_o this_o manner_n thou_o accustome_v constantine_n the_o great_a to_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o alexander_n severus_n bear_v in_o syria_n have_v be_v so_o excellent_a a_o prince_n see_v that_o even_o from_o the_o very_a roman_a nation_n and_o from_o the_o other_o province_n there_o have_v proceed_v and_o come_v man_n wicked_a impure_a cruel_a contemptible_a unjust_a &_o give_v only_o to_o voluptuousness_n i_o may_v first_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o good_a man_n that_o nature_n which_o be_v everywhere_o a_o mother_n may_v in_o all_o place_n &_o in_o all_o nation_n engender_v a_o good_a prince_n i_o may_v also_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v a_o good_a prince_n by_o fear_n for_o that_o heliogabalus_n his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a prince_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v and_o to_o touch_v the_o very_a truth_n may_v it_o please_v thy_o piety_n to_o remember_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v read_v in_o the_o historiographer_n marius_n maximus_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v better_a and_o more_o assure_v wherein_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a than_o that_o wherein_o the_o prince_n counsellor_n be_v wicked_a for_o one_o wicked_a man_n may_v be_v well_o correct_v by_o many_o good_a man_n but_o many_o wicked_a man_n can_v be_v surmount_v by_o one_o good_a man_n alone_o alexander_n have_v counsellor_n which_o be_v venerable_a and_o holy_a person_n not_o malicious_a not_o thief_n not_o partial_a not_o cautelous_a not_o consent_v to_o evil_n not_o enemy_n to_o good_a man_n not_o voluptuous_a not_o cruel_a not_o deceiver_n of_o their_o prince_n not_o mocker_n nor_o abuser_n of_o he_o as_o a_o fool_n but_o contrary_a person_n honourable_a continent_n religious_a love_v their_o prince_n which_o will_v not_o mock_v he_o nor_o be_v mock_v of_o he_o which_o in_o their_o estate_n be_v no_o seller_n liar_n dissembler_n and_o which_o defraud_v not_o their_o prince_n of_o his_o honour_n but_o love_v he_o they_o entertain_v not_o eunuch_n and_o flatterer_n which_o serve_v for_o newes-carrier_n oftentimes_o report_v otherwise_o than_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o and_o which_o hold_v their_o master_n shut_v up_o provide_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n i_o know_v constantine_n emperor_n that_o he_o bring_v himself_o into_o great_a danger_n which_o talk_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o servant_n and_o a_o slave_n unto_o such_o people_n but_o thou_o which_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a mischeef_n that_o such_o pestilent_a flatterer_n bring_v and_o how_o they_o deceive_v prince_n thou_o know_v how_o to_o debase_v and_o humble_v they_o namely_o to_o force_v they_o only_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o commonweal_n above_o all_o this_o be_v most_o memorable_a in_o alexander_n that_o he_o will_v never_o receive_v any_o alone_a into_o his_o chamber_n but_o the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o great_a lawyer_n ulpian_n neither_o give_v he_o any_o man_n liberty_n to_o sell_v smoke_n nor_o to_o slander_v or_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o especial_o after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n euxinus_n who_o often_o have_v sell_v he_o as_o a_o senseless_a fool_n there_o be_v more_o yet_o that_o alexander_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o parent_n and_o friend_n when_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n or_o at_o the_o least_o put_v they_o from_o he_o when_o they_o offend_v say_v that_o he_o love_v better_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v what_o people_n he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n these_o be_v they_o fabius_n sabinus_n the_o son_n of_o sabinus_n a_o excellent_a man_n a_o second_o cato_n in_o his_o time_n domitius_n vlpianus_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o lawyer_n elius_n gordianus_n father_n of_o that_o gordianus_n which_o be_v after_o emperor_n a_o man_n very_o excellent_a julius_n paulus_n a_o great_a person_n in_o the_o law_n claudius_n venatus_fw-la a_o great_a and_o worthy_a orator_n pomponius_n a_o very_a cunning_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n alfenus_n africanus_n florentinus_n martianus_n callistratus_n hermogenianus_n venuleius_n trifonius_n melianus_fw-la celsus_n proculus_n modestinus_n all_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o law_n and_o disciple_n of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n all_o which_o be_v great_a familiar_n and_o very_o private_a with_o alexander_n more_o also_o he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n catilius_n severus_n his_o parent_n as_o learned_a as_o any_o aelius_n severianus_n a_o person_n above_o all_o other_o of_o great_a sanctity_n quintilius_n marcellus_n of_o who_o there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o history_n a_o better_a man_n alexander_n then_o have_v all_o those_o and_o many_o other_o like_a of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n all_o which_o agree_v to_o do_v well_o how_o can_v he_o then_o either_o do_v or_o think_v evil_a these_o counsellor_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v put_v from_o he_o out_o of_o credit_n by_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o abuse_v alexander_n but_o afterward_o have_v wise_o drive_v they_o from_o he_o which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o he_o call_v again_o his_o other_o good_a counsellor_n and_o love_v all_o well_o and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o make_v alexander_n a_o good_a prince_n as_o contrary_a wicked_a counsellor_n have_v make_v many_o roman_a emperor_n as_o wicked_a as_o they_o behold_v then_o what_o lampridius_n say_v touch_v this_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n or_o a_o good_a prince_n which_o have_v evil_a counsellor_n &_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o elder_n have_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o new_a opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o prince_n good_a counsellor_n if_o so_o be_v it_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v good_a and_o prudent_a who_o also_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v well_o conduct_v unless_o he_o guide_v they_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n it_o be_v then_o very_o clear_o see_v that_o his_o maxim_n be_v false_a by_o the_o allege_a reason_n of_o lampridius_n namely_o that_o many_o good_a counsellor_n may_v well_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o wisdom_n that_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n and_o moderate_a his_o
they_o this_o history_n of_o dioclesian_n a_o man_n need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v straight_o say_v he_o be_v a_o sot_n &_o a_o beast_n to_o forsake_v his_o dignity_n of_o a_o emperor_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o better_o deserve_v to_o be_v a_o gardener_n than_o a_o emperor_n but_o if_o they_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o galba_n of_o commodus_n of_o bassianus_n and_o of_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o flatterer_n have_v have_v fearful_a death_n they_o will_v not_o esteem_v dioclesian_n such_o a_o fool_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a habitation_n there_o to_o finish_v his_o day_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o murderer_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v put_v away_o from_o he_o all_o those_o pestilent_a flatterer_n and_o if_o to_o rid_v so_o many_o at_o once_o from_o the_o court_n there_o have_v be_v great_a peril_n in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v dispatch_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a one_o after_o another_o and_o then_o to_o have_v place_v good_a people_n about_o he_o thereby_o to_o have_v strengthen_v himself_o it_o be_v then_o see_v by_o the_o say_n of_o dioclesian_n that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o hold_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o prince_n true_a precept_n of_o flattery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a flatterer_n nor_o more_o pernicious_a than_o they_o that_o keep_v close_o from_o prince_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o pass_v and_o true_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a counsellor_n and_o servant_n by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v well_o advertise_v of_o all_o truth_n which_o may_v concern_v his_o estate_n and_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v and_o give_v rule_n although_o some_o lie_n by_o flatterer_n besowne_v among_o they_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o corrupt_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o truth_n have_v alâ—aies_o of_o herself_o so_o great_a force_n as_o she_o cause_v lie_n to_o vanish_v away_o as_o mist_n before_o the_o â—un_v so_o that_o always_o they_o convert_v to_o smoke_v without_o effect_n if_o so_o be_v the_o truth_n be_v not_o hide_v in_o the_o prince_n and_o withal_o flatterer_n and_o liar_n dare_v not_o open_v their_o mouth_n fear_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o their_o evil_a purpose_n when_o they_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v nigh_o he_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n which_o will_v free_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o concern_v his_o estate_n and_o which_o be_v belove_v and_o credit_v of_o he_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o know_v any_o enterprise_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n mai._n l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n add_v leg._n jul._n mai._n of_o his_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o reveal_v it_o unto_o he_o upon_o pain_n himself_o to_o be_v hold_v culpable_a of_o treason_n they_o then_o which_o be_v counsellor_n and_o most_o especial_a servant_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a obligation_n unto_o their_o master_n service_n than_o other_o subject_n be_v ought_v not_o they_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o traitor_n when_o they_o conceal_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o providence_n if_o any_o answer_n that_o all_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o prince_n shall_v provide_v import_v not_o his_o ruin_n be_v omit_v i_o reply_v that_o it_o may_v be_v not_o his_o present_a ruin_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n for_o one_o fault_n and_o omission_n draw_v a_o other_o after_o it_o and_o that_o a_o other_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o prince_n fall_v into_o confusion_n and_o yet_o although_o the_o omission_n of_o provide_v in_o thing_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v do_v not_o import_v his_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n either_o present_a or_o at_o length_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o always_o import_v damage_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o every_o case_n it_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v provision_n and_o rule_n therefore_o for_o there_o can_v come_v but_o good_a when_o subject_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o all_o thing_n here_o may_v be_v damaund_v see_v the_o good_a counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v so_o necessary_a wherefore_o prince_n love_n flatterer_n &_o wherefore_o and_o flatterer_n and_o evil_a counsellor_n be_v so_o domigeable_a from_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o yet_o prince_n be_v well_o attend_v on_o and_o garnish_v with_o flatterer_n and_o have_v few_o good_a counsellor_n about_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n have_v 21._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o well_o hit_v this_o mark_n say_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o prince_n always_o seek_v such_o as_o feed_v their_o own_o humour_n and_o please_v they_o best_o and_o contemn_v such_o as_o be_v contrary_a although_o they_o may_v be_v more_o profitable_a unto_o they_o for_o say_v he_o such_o as_o have_v be_v nourish_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o which_o be_v of_o his_o age_n or_o which_o can_v best_o order_v and_o dispose_v his_o pleasure_n or_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o his_o will_n be_v always_o in_o his_o good_a grace_n and_o the_o first_o unto_o who_o he_o dispart_v and_o disperse_v his_o authority_n and_o great_a estate_n and_o a_o prince_n never_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o good_a counsel_n until_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o some_o great_a necessity_n and_o oftentimes_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o which_o before_o he_o have_v despise_v as_o i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o of_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr charoloies_n and_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n rise_v yet_o another_o doubt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o flatterer_n do_v rather_o please_v prince_n than_o wise_a man_n plutarch_n seem_v unto_o i_o well_o to_o resolve_v this_o question_n when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o natural_o man_n but_o amici_fw-la plutar._n de_fw-fr discr_n adul_a &_o â—_o amici_fw-la especial_o prince_n do_v too_o much_o love_v themselves_o and_o love_v of_o one_o self_n obfuscate_v and_o blind_v judgement_n so_o that_o we_o can_v never_o true_o judge_v that_o which_o we_o love_v from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o a_o flatterer_n tell_v his_o prince_n many_o goodly_a thing_n to_o his_o praise_n he_o believe_v it_o and_o persuade_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v many_o praise_n able_a thing_n in_o he_o although_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o and_o there_o help_v to_o this_o 9_o dionis_fw-la hali._n â—ib_o 9_o persuasion_n that_o the_o flatterer_n always_o take_v for_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o praise_n such_o vice_n as_o be_v in_o alliance_n and_o neighbourhood_n with_o their_o virtue_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v catel_n saint_n in_o catel_n cruel_a and_o violent_a he_o will_v persuade_v he_o that_o he_o be_v magnanimous_a and_o generous_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v not_o put_v up_o a_o injury_n or_o despite_n if_o he_o be_v prodigal_a he_o will_v make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v liberal_a and_o magnifical_a that_o he_o maintain_v a_o estate_n true_o royal_a and_o one_o that_o well_o recompense_v his_o servant_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v over_o go_v in_o lubricity_n and_o lust_n he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o humane_a and_o manly_a nature_n of_o a_o jovial_a and_o merry_a complexion_n and_o of_o no_o saturnine_a complexion_n or_o condition_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v covetous_a and_o a_o eater_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o great_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v because_o he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v himself_o well_o obey_v brief_o the_o flatterer_n adorn_v his_o language_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o will_v always_o praise_v his_o prince_n vice_n by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o some_o virtue_n nigh_o thereunto_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o vice_n have_v always_o some_o likeness_n with_o some_o virtue_n the_o flatterer_n also_o on_o his_o part_n will_v not_o forget_v to_o cover_v his_o own_o fault_n and_o vice_n with_o the_o visage_n and_o likeness_n of_o some_o virtue_n nigh_o unto_o they_o for_o he_o will_v cover_v his_o ambition_n with_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o will_v say_v that_o for_o the_o prince_n service_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v he_o accept_v or_o pursue_v such_o a_o estate_n or_o take_v on_o he_o such_o a_o charge_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v demand_v or_o
that_o if_o sertorius_n have_v not_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o have_v soon_o overcome_v pompeius_n than_o he_o he_o yet_o sertorius_n be_v but_o a_o simple_a soldier_n who_o have_v neither_o silver_n nor_o treasure_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v neither_o do_v any_o obey_v he_o against_o their_o will_n spartacus_n also_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a slave_n which_o escape_v from_o his_o master_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o make_v strong_a war_n upon_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o many_o time_n vanquish_v and_o but_o that_o pompeius_n and_o crassus_n with_o great_a army_n be_v great_o busy_v to_o hinder_v his_o design_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v not_o cleon_n another_o poor_a slave_n yet_o gather_v under_o his_o conduction_n a_o army_n of_o 70_o thousand_o other_o slave_n wherewith_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v get_v all_o sicily_n and_o viriatus_n be_v but_o a_o shepherd_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o spain_n and_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o shepherd_n and_o thief_n he_o make_v infinite_a work_n for_o the_o roman_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n certain_a roman_a captain_n send_v against_o he_o not_o be_v able_a otherwise_o to_o overcome_v he_o cause_v he_o traitorous_o to_o be_v slay_v this_o the_o senate_n find_v not_o good_a but_o great_o blame_v those_o captain_n which_o overcome_v by_o so_o villainous_a a_o mean_a after_o viriatus_n be_v slay_v his_o people_n disband_v not_o but_o still_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n insomuch_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o to_o appease_v they_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o valence_n in_o spain_n to_o inhabit_v and_o so_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o give_v over_o their_o arm_n of_o late_a memory_n philibert_n de_fw-fr chaton_n prince_n of_o orange_n antony_n de_fw-fr leva_n andrew_n doria_n the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o many_o other_o whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o other_o place_n which_o revolt_v against_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o do_v he_o more_o hutt_v than_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o great_a lord_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o he_o which_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n will_v estimate_v no_o enemy_n to_o be_v petty_a and_o little_a but_o will_v guard_v himself_o from_o just_o offend_v any_o man_n fear_v least_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o procure_v enemy_n for_o enmity_n will_v come_v too_o fast_o on_o a_o man_n before_o he_o look_v for_o they_o as_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v colony_n in_o country_n which_o they_o 4._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 10._o dec._n 1._o &_o lib_n 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib._n 8._o dec._n 4._o conquer_v they_o do_v it_o not_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n as_o fortress_n in_o that_o country_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v but_o to_o disburden_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o their_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o be_v still_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n in_o their_o town_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o marcus_n valerius_n and_o quintus_fw-la apuleius_n the_o town_n say_v titus_n livius_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n by_o discharge_v it_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n by_o deduction_n of_o colony_n which_o when_o they_o be_v send_v into_o any_o country_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o public_a and_o common_a field_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o yet_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v not_o chase_v away_o neither_o be_v their_o good_n take_v from_o they_o but_o only_o mingle_v with_o the_o roman_n good_n which_o dwell_v with_o they_o in_o their_o town_n in_o house_n they_o themselves_o build_v or_o else_o which_o be_v public_a and_o conquer_v to_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n the_o roman_n also_o set_v up_o colony_n as_o a_o multiplication_n of_o their_o race_n but_o not_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o fortress_n in_o conquer_a country_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o appear_v because_o they_o erect_v not_o colony_n in_o all_o the_o country_n they_o conquer_v no_o not_o in_o the_o most_o strong_a place_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o ample_a fat_a and_o fertile_a place_n these_o say_a colony_n also_o be_v no_o more_o faithful_a unto_o they_o than_o the_o other_o subject_n but_o often_o rebel_v as_o well_o as_o other_o as_o be_v see_v after_o the_o battle_n that_o the_o roman_n lose_v at_o cannae_n against_o hannibal_n for_o then_o twelve_o roman_a colony_n revolt_v from_o they_o and_o enter_v league_n with_o hannibal_n and_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o citizen_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n do_v incontinent_a degenerate_v take_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n as_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o town_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n seleucia_n in_o syria_n babylon_n in_o parthia_n which_o be_v colony_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o to_o the_o town_n of_o tarentum_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o all_o these_o foresay_a town_n be_v straight_o despoil_v of_o the_o manner_n nature_n and_o the_o original_a generosity_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o become_v soft_a effeminate_a and_o cowardly_a as_o they_o be_v into_o who_o country_n they_o be_v remove_v a_o great_a and_o memorable_a calamity_n fall_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n by_o remove_v 4._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 10._o dec._n 4._o to_o other_o place_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o maritime_a and_o sea_n town_n of_o his_o country_n this_o king_n fear_v to_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n because_o many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n go_v to_o complain_v of_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n think_v it_o good_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o something_o distrust_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o town_n as_o be_v nigh_o the_o sea_n he_o take_v away_o from_o thence_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o give_v they_o ground_n in_o emathia_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o in_o their_o place_n plant_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o thracia_n in_o who_o he_o trust_v this_o cause_v in_o all_o macedon_n a_o great_a discontentment_n for_o every_o one_o see_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n their_o ancient_a poor_a dislodge_v carry_v their_o child_n on_o their_o shoulder_n weep_v and_o lament_v their_o calamity_n and_o make_v exercation_n and_o imprecation_n against_o the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o race_n to_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o country_n the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o universal_a murmuration_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o distrust_n of_o every_o man_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o child_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o die_v and_o he_o fear_v that_o the_o say_a child_n make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n discontentment_n shall_v attempt_v some_o enterprise_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o determine_v to_o have_v seize_v certain_a 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which_o you_o have_v rather_o die_v on_o either_o on_o sharp_a whet_v sword_n or_o to_o swallow_v this_o poison_n on_o my_o child_n let_v the_o elder_a show_v themselves_o most_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a this_o exhortation_n persuade_v so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v themselves_o some_o with_o sword_n some_o with_o poison_n then_o she_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n even_o when_o they_o yet_o have_v breath_n and_o cast_v herself_o after_o they_o straight_o the_o king_n people_n join_v to_o the_o bark_n but_o they_o find_v it_o empty_a of_o the_o person_n they_o look_v for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o fact_n add_v a_o new_a flame_n of_o envy_n and_o evil_a will_n towards_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o every_o one_o they_o hear_v the_o infernal_a fury_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o bring_v
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be_v to_o observe_v faith_n to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o the_o commonweal_n we_o have_v before_o in_o another_o place_n discover_v the_o cruelty_n and_o unhappy_a end_n of_o commodus_n &_o of_o bassianus_n caracalla_n both_o which_o be_v fainthearted_a &_o cowardly_a prince_n never_o perform_v any_o warlike_a act_n or_o which_o taste_v of_o any_o generosity_n or_o courage_n we_o may_v number_v with_o they_o didius_n julianus_n heliogabalus_n gallienus_n maxentius_n philippus_n phocas_n carinus_n zeno_n and_o many_o other_o sluggish_a and_o fainthearted_a prince_n that_o never_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n which_o also_o by_o their_o cruelty_n have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o miserable_a end_n for_o they_o die_v violent_a death_n and_o reign_v not_o long_o we_o may_v also_o add_v to_o those_o example_n of_o prince_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n which_o be_v very_o cruel_a &_o of_o little_a generosity_n the_o example_n of_o herodes_n cruelty_n towards_o his_o child_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o example_n also_o of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o constrain_a man_n to_o die_v by_o languish_v in_o prison_n by_o no_o mean_n willing_a to_o accelerate_v their_o death_n though_o 6._o sueto_fw-la in_o tib._n cap._n 6._o they_o pray_v he_o &_o he_o take_v from_o they_o their_o solace_n to_o study_v read_v or_o to_o talk_v with_o any_o person_n the_o example_n also_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n vitellius_n domitianus_n macrinus_n and_o other_o like_a all_o which_o be_v very_o cruel_a and_o little_a generosity_n in_o they_o they_o all_o in_o small_a time_n finish_v their_o life_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n be_v worthy_a the_o note_n to_o show_v that_o tyrant_n can_v shun_v the_o divine_a justice_n i_o will_v here_o recite_v how_o he_o be_v massacre_v first_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o cruel_a tyrant_n etc._n sueto_fw-la in_o domitian_n cap._n 10_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n cause_v many_o great_a lord_n to_o die_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a senator_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o some_o which_o have_v have_v the_o consularie_a dignity_n yet_o have_v they_o do_v nothing_o that_o merit_v so_o much_o as_o a_o reprehension_n as_o cerecalis_n salvidienus_n glabrio_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o die_v say_v that_o they_o be_v enterpriser_n of_o novelty_n without_o either_o proof_n or_o available_a conjecture_n he_o make_v also_o to_o die_v aelius_n lamia_n who_o wife_n domitia_n longina_n he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o only_o because_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n alas_o i_o say_v not_o a_o word_n &_o salvius_n cocceanus_n because_o he_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n his_o uncle_n &_o metius_n pomposianus_n because_o there_o be_v a_o brute_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o royal_a constellation_n and_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o oration_n of_o king_n and_o captain_n which_o he_o find_v in_o titus_n livius_n and_o because_o he_o impose_v those_o name_n mago_n and_o hannibal_n to_o certain_a his_o slave_n he_o also_o cause_v to_o die_v salustius_n lucullus_n because_o he_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a form_n of_o halberd_n which_o he_o call_v lucullienes_n and_o junin_n rusticus_n because_o he_o have_v write_v the_o praise_n of_o two_o very_a good_a man_n decease_v call_v taetus_fw-la trasea_n and_o elvidius_n priscus_n who_o rusticus_n have_v call_v most_o holy_a person_n and_o therefore_o be_v all_o philosopher_n banish_v both_o rome_n and_o italy_n he_o cause_v his_o cousin_n flavius_n sabinus_n to_o die_v because_o the_o trumpeter_n or_o common_a criet_fw-la have_v according_a to_o custom_n open_o proclaim_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v new_a emperor_n &_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v new_a consul_n he_o put_v to_o death_n also_o flavius_n clemens_n another_o cousin_n for_o a_o light_a matter_n of_o suspicion_n &_o many_o other_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o good_a people_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n which_o for_o prolixity_n i_o rehearse_v not_o yet_o will_v i_o say_v that_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v the_o more_o fear_v and_o reverence_v and_o to_o heap_v up_o his_o execrable_a wickedness_n when_o his_o officer_n make_v any_o public_a cry_n or_o send_v any_o command_n to_o the_o people_n the_o subscription_n be_v always_o thus_o your_o lord_n and_o god_n command_v it_o so_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o end_n see_v himself_o evil_a belove_v of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o will_v needs_o death_n admirable_a mean_n of_o domitian_n death_n know_v of_o the_o divine_n and_o astrologer_n what_o shall_v be_v his_o end_n he_o send_v for_o a_o very_a famous_a astrologer_n call_v ascletarion_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v when_o and_o how_o he_o shall_v die_v ascletarion_n answer_v he_o sir_n not_o to_o hide_v any_o thing_n i_o know_v by_o art_n and_o i_o find_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v soon_o slay_v and_o thou_o say_v domitian_n of_o what_o death_n shall_v thou_o die_v sir_n answer_v he_o i_o find_v by_o art_n i_o shall_v be_v eat_v with_o dog_n well_o reply_v domitian_n i_o will_v keep_v thou_o well_o from_o that_o adventure_n and_o straight_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o a_o lie_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v &_o to_o be_v bury_v &_o after_o his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v into_o ash_n according_a as_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o it_o happen_v after_o he_o be_v slay_v as_o they_o think_v to_o have_v burn_v his_o body_n into_o ash_n in_o a_o public_a place_n the_o fire_n be_v light_v to_o burn_v the_o body_n there_o sudden_o arise_v a_o great_a tempest_n which_o eject_v the_o body_n half_o burn_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o incontinent_a be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o dog_n this_o be_v report_v to_o domitian_n he_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o this_o hap_n so_o that_o as_o well_o for_o that_o ascletarion_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o as_o for_o that_o other_o diviner_n have_v tell_v he_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n he_o shall_v be_v slay_v he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o better_a to_o see_v they_o which_o come_v behind_o he_o he_o cause_v to_o floor_n all_o his_o gallery_n where_o he_o most_o often_o walk_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o shine_a stone_n from_o which_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n there_o proceed_v such_o a_o brightness_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o see_v whatsoever_o be_v behind_o he_o the_o foretold-day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o hour_n approach_v which_o be_v five_a he_o ask_v what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v one_o express_o answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v six_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o danger_n be_v pass_v but_o about_o that_o hour_n of_o five_o there_o knock_v at_o his_o chamber_n door_n one_o stephanus_n his_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n against_o he_o his_o left_a arm_n hang_v in_o a_o scarf_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hurt_v signify_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v declare_v the_o conjuration_n intend_v against_o he_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o domitian_n suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v who_o straight_o after_o his_o entry_n after_o reverence_n present_v unto_o he_o a_o request_n contain_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o conjuration_n whereof_o he_o let_v he_o read_v a_o good_a part_n at_o which_o see_v he_o astonish_v he_o stab_v a_o poinard_n in_o his_o belly_n wound_a as_o he_o be_v he_o will_v fain_o have_v revenge_v himself_o but_o his_o other_o household_n servant_n enter_v to_o massacre_v he_o give_v he_o seven_o mortal_a wound_n behold_v a_o admirable_a example_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prudence_n nor_o humane_a foresight_n that_o can_v hinder_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v not_o execute_v upon_o tyrant_n
forsaker_n of_o knighthood_n but_o who_o can_v more_o forsake_v knighthood_n than_o he_o which_o forsake_v his_o king_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o knighthood_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v thief_n and_o robber_n by_o high_a way_n it_o be_v lawful_a then_o to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n which_o continual_o watch_v and_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o three_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n who_o without_o authority_n slay_v the_o egyptian_a who_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n of_o irael_n for_o at_o that_o time_n moses_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o nigh_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o egyptian_a the_o second_o authority_n be_v the_o example_n of_o phineas_n who_o without_o any_o commandment_n slay_v the_o duke_n zambry_n because_o he_o ally_v he_o self_n by_o carnal_a love_n with_o a_o sarracene_n woman_n whereupon_o phineas_n be_v commend_v and_o reverence_v in_o three_o thing_n in_o love_n honour_n and_o riches_n the_o three_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n who_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o fight_v against_o the_o tyrant_n lucifer_n so_o disloyal_a to_o god_n his_o sovereign_n who_o go_v about_o to_o usurp_v the_o seignory_n of_o god_n the_o say_v s._n michael_n be_v favourable_o reward_v in_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o honour_n love_n and_o riches_n in_o love_n because_o god_n love_v he_o more_o than_o any_o other_o angel_n in_o honour_n because_o god_n make_v he_o a_o perpetual_a prince_n of_o the_o heavenly_a host_n in_o riches_n because_o god_n give_v he_o riches_n as_o much_o as_o he_o desire_v or_o can_v carry_v away_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o my_o three_o verity_n be_v well_o prove_v by_o twelve_o reason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n of_o which_o reason_n three_o be_v take_v from_o the_o holy_a theologian_n three_o from_o moralist_n and_o three_o from_o legist_n and_o the_o three_o last_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o they_o go_v always_o from_o three_o to_o three_o my_o four_o verity_n be_v this_o it_o be_v more_o meritorious_a and_o honourable_a that_o a_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o king_n parent_n than_o by_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o a_o duke_n than_o by_o a_o county_n and_o by_o a_o baron_n than_o by_o a_o simple_a vassal_n because_o therein_o shine_v more_o the_o love_n &_o obedience_n of_o the_o sleyer_n and_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o great_a man_n than_o a_o base_a and_o mean_a man_n my_o five_o verity_n be_v that_o alliance_n promise_n oath_n or_o confederation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v if_o for_o keep_v they_o there_o come_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o commonweal_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o be_v to_o do_v against_o the_o moral_a natural_a and_o divine_a law_n i_o prove_v this_o verity_n by_o thus_o argue_v whensoever_o two_o contrary_a obligation_n be_v concurrent_a a_o man_n must_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o great_a and_o break_v the_o least_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o promise_n or_o consideration_n ergo_fw-la then_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o obligation_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o break_v all_o other_o obligation_n oath_n and_o confederation_n also_o in_o argue_v thus_o whensoever_o a_o man_n do_v a_o thing_n better_o than_o that_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o do_v he_o be_v not_o perjure_v in_o do_v that_o better_a thing_n &_o omit_v that_o thing_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o do_v as_o express_o the_o master_n say_v of_o sentence_n in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o but_o in_o this_o propound_a case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n although_o a_o 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philosopher_n boccace_n above_o allege_a also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n jehu_n who_o dissemble_v to_o approve_v the_o service_n of_o baal_n to_o trap_v the_o sacrificer_n for_o which_o he_o be_v praise_v also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o joiada_n who_o by_o treason_n cause_v athalia_fw-la to_o be_v slay_v for_o which_o he_o be_v praise_v also_o of_o judith_n who_o slay_v holofernes_n by_o dissimulation_n whereupon_o she_o be_v praise_v and_o this_o be_v the_o fit_a death_n for_o tyrant_n to_o die_v on_o that_o be_v to_o be_v slay_v villanous_o by_o watch_n and_o espiement_n the_o eight_o truth_n be_v that_o every_o subject_n which_o enterprise_v and_o work_v against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o necromancy_n and_o invocation_n of_o devil_n for_o covetousness_n to_o have_v the_o crown_n be_v a_o violator_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o worthy_a of_o double_a death_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o for_o s._n bonaventure_n in_o his_o second_o book_n distinction_n the_o 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of_o this_o matter_n here_o you_o see_v my_o eight_o verity_n well_o prove_v i_o come_v now_o to_o eight_o correlative_n the_o first_o be_v if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a these_o invocator_n of_o devil_n and_o traitoâ—â—â—o_o the_o king_n be_v imprison_v and_o some_o of_o their_o partaker_n deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o deliver_v they_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o they_o be_v themselves_o namely_o with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o death_n second_o every_o subject_n that_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o any_o man_n to_o empoyson_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n although_o the_o enterprise_n come_v not_o to_o effect_v be_v also_o well_o worthy_a of_o death_n three_o every_o subject_n that_o by_o dissimulation_n of_o pastime_n cause_v apparel_n to_o be_v make_v to_o put_v on_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o put_v
fire_n therein_o think_v to_o burn_v he_o be_v also_o worthy_a of_o double_a death_n four_o every_o subject_n make_v alliance_n with_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n &_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o worthy_a of_o death_n five_o every_o subject_n which_o fraudulent_o set_v dissension_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n make_v the_o queen_n understand_v that_o the_o king_n hate_v she_o and_o counsel_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n she_o and_o her_o child_n offer_v safe_o to_o conduct_v she_o out_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o like_a death_n as_o above_o six_o every_o subject_n that_o give_v the_o pope_n to_o understand_v false_a thing_n as_o to_o make_v he_o understand_v that_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o hold_v the_o crown_n nor_o his_o child_n after_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o like_a death_n seven_o the_o tyrant_n that_o hinder_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o utility_n of_o 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practise_v to_o make_v monseignior_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n eat_v a_o empoison_a apple_n which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o child_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o give_v it_o to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o say_a dauphin_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o child_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o diâ—d_v thereof_o item_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v always_o favour_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o extraction_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o declaration_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o generation_n of_o inhabilitie_n to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o give_v it_o unto_o he_o item_n he_o have_v hold_v arm_v man_n in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o pill_n exile_n rob_v ransack_v and_o slay_v the_o poor_a people_n and_o force_v woman_n and_o maid_n item_n he_o lay_v tallage_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o employ_v the_o silver_n in_o make_v alliance_n with_o our_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v commit_v many_o great_a crime_n which_o my_o say_a monseignior_n le_fw-fr bourgoigne_n reserve_v to_o declare_v in_o time_n and_o place_n it_o follow_v then_o by_o good_a consequence_n that_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n conclusion_n conclusion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o sley_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v like_v that_o deed_n well_o and_o to_o authorise_v the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a and_o beside_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v reward_v in_o three_o especial_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o love_n honour_n and_o riches_n as_o be_v s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o most_o valiant_a phineas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o i_o think_v in_o my_o gross_a and_o rude_a understanding_n that_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n ought_v more_o than_o before_o to_o bear_v amity_n loyalty_n and_o good_a reputation_n to_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v publish_v letter_n patent_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n god_n grant_v it_o may_v be_v so_o who_o be_v bless_a world_n without_o end_n amen_n here_o be_v in_o substance_n the_o oration_n of_o that_o venerable_a doctor_n in_o theology_n unto_o which_o i_o have_v not_o add_v one_o word_n only_o i_o have_v shorten_v certain_a long_o and_o reiterated_a allegation_n whereby_o may_v be_v see_v the_o beastliness_n of_o this_o our_o master_n a_o man_n hire_v to_o justify_v one_o of_o the_o most_o execrable_a murder_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v very_o notable_a be_v the_o rhetoric_n and_o art_n of_o this_o venerable_a doctor_n oration_n which_o in_o the_o exordium_n or_o beginning_n to_o obtain_v benevolence_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n without_o sense_n or_o memory_n and_o to_o make_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v enterprise_v to_o be_v in_o these_o cause_n advocate_n he_o say_v it_o be_v for_o a_o pension_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n give_v he_o towards_o his_o live_n after_o for_o proof_n of_o his_o mayor_n he_o allege_v place_n of_o scripture_n so_o evil_a apply_v as_o child_n at_o this_o day_n will_v discover_v his_o folly_n and_o for_o notable_a author_n he_o allege_v a_o sort_n of_o sottish_a scholastical_a sophister_n of_o theology_n as_o alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n salceber_n mivile_n and_o other_o like_a his_o correlative_n and_o his_o minor_a be_v the_o false_a imputation_n wherewith_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n charge_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n moreover_o this_o oration_n be_v review_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sorbonne_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o faith_n and_o there_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n these_o proposition_n follow_v every_o tyrant_n may_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n without_o commandment_n of_o justice_n second_o s._n michael_n slay_v lucifer_n without_o god_n commandment_n three_o phineas_n 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after_o that_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o senate_n nerva_n dion_n in_o nerva_n when_o it_o be_v assemble_v and_o after_o he_o make_v they_o understand_v how_o kind_o and_o temperate_o he_o mean_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n a_o oath_n and_o promise_n that_o never_o by_o his_o ordinance_n and_o command_n he_o will_v put_v to_o death_n any_o senator_n a_o thing_n which_o great_o please_v all_o the_o company_n and_o especial_o because_o that_o cruel_a emperor_n domitian_n his_o predecessor_n who_o he_o succeed_v have_v cause_v a_o great_a number_n to_o die_v yea_o for_o frivolous_a and_o trifle_a cause_n what_o follow_v it_o happen_v that_o certain_a senator_n conspire_v against_o that_o good_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o conspiration_n be_v discover_v but_o that_o good_a prince_n see_v that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v senator_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o 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volsque_n practise_v in_o the_o camp_n towards_o the_o soldier_n the_o same_o rigour_n and_o severity_n which_o he_o do_v against_o the_o common_a people_n at_o rome_n and_o care_v not_o to_o be_v belove_v but_o only_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o people_n of_o war_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o as_o constrain_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n cowardly_a and_o negligent_o when_o he_o command_v to_o march_v quick_o and_o swift_o his_o soldier_n will_v go_v slow_o and_o soft_o when_o he_o come_v towards_o they_o to_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o regard_v he_o but_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o curse_v he_o he_o once_o go_v about_o to_o assemble_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n to_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o in_o place_n be_v assemble_v they_o scatter_v themselves_o hither_o and_o thither_o 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ignominy_n have_v not_o happen_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o good_a nature_n to_o have_v obtain_v love_n the_o bounty_n clemency_n and_o gentleness_n of_o a_o prince_n manifest_v themselves_o by_o many_o mean_n towards_o his_o subject_n as_o by_o good_a tractation_n and_o comfort_n far_o from_o oppression_n by_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n by_o make_v edict_n &_o equal_a ordinance_n and_o in_o observe_v and_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o the_o pleasant_a mean_n which_o most_o content_v the_o subject_n be_v when_o the_o prince_v do_v they_o this_o honour_n to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o they_o deal_v in_o public_a affary_n with_o they_o and_o demand_v their_o advice_n aid_n and_o mean_n for_o subject_n see_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o much_o honour_v of_o their_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v call_v into_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o see_v and_o understand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o urgency_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o just_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n demand_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v obey_v much_o more_o voluntary_o than_o when_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o when_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o nor_o wherein_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v that_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v see_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tours_n of_o the_o general_a state_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1483_o as_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n witness_v for_o the_o poor_a people_n 110._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 109_o 110._o of_o france_n be_v before_o vex_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a tallage_n and_o impost_n and_o great_a civil_a war_n which_o never_o come_v without_o a_o great_a ruin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v themselves_o so_o much_o honour_v by_o their_o prince_n as_o by_o he_o to_o be_v convocate_v together_o with_o the_o state_n to_o understand_v public_a affair_n and_o therein_o to_o give_v their_o aid_n and_o advice_n not_o only_o the_o state_n accord_v to_o their_o king_n the_o impost_n which_o he_o demand_v but_o also_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o assemble_v they_o again_o within_o two_o year_n after_o and_o that_o if_o his_o say_a majesty_n have_v not_o money_n enough_o to_o dispatch_v his_o affair_n they_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n furnish_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o war_n or_o that_o any_o will_v offend_v he_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o person_n and_o good_n for_o his_o service_n and_o never_o will_v deny_v he_o any_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v need_v behold_v then_o how_o this_o soft_a and_o sweet_a manner_n of_o a_o princess_n action_n to_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o his_o subject_n make_v he_o so_o obey_v as_o by_o this_o 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which_o hold_v estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v neither_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o whisper_v and_o tattle_v in_o prince_n ear_n thing_n of_o small_a account_n and_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o great_a assembly_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o comines_n be_v very_o notable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o time_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n hereupon_o i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o state_n a_o clement_a prince_n assure_v in_o his_o state_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a assure_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n shall_v never_o light_o procure_v enemy_n but_o rather_o daily_a friend_n because_o that_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o amiable_a and_o attractive_a that_o they_o be_v always_o love_v which_o be_v endow_v therewith_o and_o if_o sometime_o enemy_n arise_v against_o a_o good_a and_o gentle_a prince_n as_o the_o envy_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v and_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a cause_v ambitious_a and_o covetous_a man_n sometime_o to_o enterprise_n upon_o such_o clement_a prince_n yet_o very_o hardly_o shall_v such_o enemy_n shake_v their_o estate_n or_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o especial_o if_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o clemency_n have_v about_o he_o a_o good_a counsel_n for_o his_o virtue_n will_v procure_v he_o many_o friend_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v his_o subject_n voluntary_a and_o obeisant_a insomuch_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o enterprise_n of_o such_o as_o will_v invade_v &_o set_v upon_o he_o we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n be_v very_o modest_a sever._n lampri_n in_o alex._n sever._n soft_a clement_a and_o affable_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n wherewith_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n be_v not_o content_a so_o that_o one_o day_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o authority_n not_o regard_v but_o contemptible_a by_o his_o clemency_n yea_o but_o answer_v he_o i_o have_v make_v my_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o long_o and_o more_o assure_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v in_o likelihood_n live_v long_a time_n but_o she_o so_o rule_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v his_o son_n by_o the_o extreme_a avarice_n and_o arrogancy_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o they_o both_o the_o same_o notable_a speech_n of_o alexander_n be_v attribute_v to_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o know_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o a_o
king_n be_v good_a and_o apo._n plutarch_n in_o apo._n excellent_a when_o king_n use_v it_o well_o but_o because_o there_o be_v far_o more_o king_n which_o abuse_v their_o power_n than_o that_o use_v they_o well_o he_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n certain_a censor_n and_o corrector_n to_o reprehend_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n which_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la certain_a then_o say_v unto_o theopompus_n that_o by_o this_o establishment_n of_o ephori_fw-la he_o have_v lessen_v and_o enfeeblish_v his_o power_n nay_o then_o say_v he_o i_o have_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o perdurable_a mean_v to_o say_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o better_a fortify_v nor_o which_o make_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a a_o princess_n estate_n than_o when_o he_o govern_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o sweet_a moderation_n that_o even_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o censure_n the_o emperor_n severus_n otherwise_o endow_v with_o carac_n sparta_n &_o dion_n in_o carac_n many_o great_a virtue_n have_v not_o this_o good_a to_o be_v debonair_a and_o clement_a but_o rather_o be_v rigorous_a and_o cruel_a yet_o he_o know_v well_o and_o himself_o confess_v that_o clemency_n be_v a_o virtue_n most_o worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o he_o much_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v although_o his_o action_n be_v contrary_a i_o know_v well_o that_o here_o the_o machiavellist_n may_v reply_v upon_o i_o that_o he_o feign_v and_o only_o make_v a_o show_n to_o esteem_v of_o clemency_n upon_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o play_v the_o fox_n and_o dissimulation_n which_o machiavelli_n hold_v to_o be_v convenient_a for_o a_o prince_n here_o unto_o i_o make_v a_o double_a answer_n and_o i_o say_v suppose_v in_o this_o place_n severus_n mean_v to_o play_v the_o fox_n yet_o when_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v clemency_n and_o so_o fain_o will_v seem_v clement_a he_o thereby_o seem_v to_o approve_v that_o virtue_n as_o both_o lowable_a and_o good_a second_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o severus_n although_o he_o be_v exceed_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a during_o his_o reign_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v clement_n for_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n he_o see_v plautianus_n his_o great_a and_o especiall_a friend_n and_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o with_o himself_o he_o associate_v in_o the_o empire_n both_o of_o they_o though_o not_o together_o conspire_v to_o slay_v he_o insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o punish_v they_o because_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o to_o be_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n the_o last_o word_n he_o speak_v be_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o empire_n firm_a and_o assure_v to_o his_o antonines_n meaning_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n which_o he_o name_v antonines_n that_o they_o may_v be_v belove_v provide_v that_o they_o prove_v good_a prince_n but_o if_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o cruel_a than_o he_o leave_v they_o weak_a and_o evil_a assure_v and_o indeed_o these_o last_o word_n be_v as_o a_o prophecy_n to_o his_o child_n for_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v as_o cruel_a as_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n in_o slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n geta_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o continue_v it_o upon_o his_o friend_n and_o other_o notable_a people_n a_o great_a number_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o death_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o his_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o according_a as_o his_o father_n prophesy_v of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v soon_o despoil_v thereof_o and_o of_o his_o life_n withal_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o macrinus_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o live_v but_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v six_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n also_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n yet_o he_o great_o praise_v clemency_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o ordinary_o when_o he_o reason_v upon_o any_o affair_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o often_o interlace_v among_o his_o speech_n some_o commendation_n of_o his_o own_o clemency_n although_o he_o be_v most_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a and_o brief_o we_o may_v say_v and_o conclude_v that_o this_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v so_o excellent_a and_o lowable_a of_o itself_o that_o even_o the_o wicked_a which_o reject_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o constrain_v to_o have_v it_o in_o estimation_n and_o to_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n from_o the_o beginning_n that_o rome_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n 5._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o without_o wage_n and_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o war_n for_o the_o commonweal_n the_o interest_n and_o usury_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o the_o rich_a for_o always_o the_o poor_a be_v debtor_n to_o the_o rich_a leave_v not_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o soldier_n return_v from_o the_o war_n some_o be_v maim_v and_o wound_v in_o stead_n to_o have_v rest_n in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v the_o usurer_n on_o their_o back_n which_o demand_v the_o usury_n run_v on_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n hereupon_o arise_v there_o in_o the_o town_n a_o great_a sedition_n for_o the_o poor_a among_o the_o people_n can_v not_o suffer_v this_o rude_a handle_n that_o they_o thus_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o seizure_n and_o pawn_n of_o their_o good_n and_o with_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n for_o the_o interest_n grow_v during_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n this_o cause_n final_o come_v in_o deliberation_n in_o the_o senate_n house_n valerius_n publicola_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o help_v away_o the_o tyrant_n from_o rome_n speak_v thus_o this_o the_o usurer_n rigorous_a deal_n be_v but_o a_o new_a tyranny_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o have_v expulse_v from_o rome_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n if_o now_o we_o will_v establish_v another_o &_o that_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a that_o soldier_n shall_v pay_v interest_n run_v on_o while_o they_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n since_o also_o they_o serve_v without_o wage_n therefore_o he_o exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o relieve_v the_o people_n of_o those_o interest_n for_o their_o content_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o may_v with_o so_o much_o the_o better_a will_v serve_v the_o commonweal_n at_o a_o need_n for_o else_o say_v he_o certain_v it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o this_o rigorous_a deal_n it_o will_v bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o great_a disobedience_n &_o a_o sedition_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o estate_n whereof_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v be_v shrewd_o shake_v and_o hazard_v but_o if_o the_o people_n be_v kind_o and_o gracious_o use_v in_o acquit_v they_o of_o the_o say_a interest_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v make_v most_o assure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n follow_v this_o advice_n of_o publicola_n know_v well_o that_o the_o firmitie_n and_o assuredness_n of_o the_o public_a state_n be_v found_v upon_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n hannibal_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n mean_v to_o go_v to_o capua_n command_v one_o of_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o the_o prisoner_n he_o hold_v to_o guide_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v casin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o capua_n this_o prisoner_n suppose_v hannibal_n have_v bid_v he_o guide_v he_o to_o casilin_n and_o that_o because_o hannibal_n speak_v not_o well_o the_o latin_a language_n he_o conduct_v his_o army_n on_o that_o side_n to_o casilin_n far_o from_o the_o way_n to_o capua_n hannibal_n perceive_v he_o be_v evil_a guide_v cause_v to_o whip_v and_o hang_v the_o prisoner_n which_o have_v do_v this_o before_o he_o will_v hear_v any_o excuse_n this_o rigorous_a execution_n and_o other_o cruelty_n that_o he_o use_v never_o cause_v such_o as_o be_v ally_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o break_v from_o they_o although_o on_o every_o side_n they_o see_v themselves_o in_o great_a peril_n because_o say_v titus_n livius_n they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o just_a and_o a_o moderate_a government_n and_o by_o good_a people_n that_o hate_a cruelty_n therefore_o refuse_v they_o not_o to_o obey_v which_o be_v the_o true_a bond_n of_o faith_n the_o best_a most_o prudent_a and_o humane_a antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o a_o great_a dominator_fw-la in_o levant_n have_v enterprise_v a_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 3._o war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v against_o he_o lucius_n scipio_n for_o captain_n general_a of_o their_o army_n although_o otherwise_o he_o