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A28278 A sermon preached before the honourable House of Commons, at St. Margaret's Westminster, January 30th,1698/9 by Ofspring Blackall ... Blackall, Offspring, 1654-1716. 1699 (1699) Wing B3053; ESTC R13120 15,662 33

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Neither hath this Man sinned nor his Parents that is they have not either of them so sinned as that he should be born blind for a Punishment of his own or their Sin but he was therefore born blind that the Works of God should be made manifest in him From the Words thus explained I shall take Occasion very briefly to do these two Things I. To shew that the temporal Evils which befall Men are not always inflicted upon them as Punishments for Sin II. To shew what other wise Ends of Providence the temporal Evils and Afflictions that befall good Men do serve for I. I shall shew that the temporal Evils which befall Men are not always inflicted upon them as Punishments for Sin Neither hath this Man sinned nor his Parents that he should be born blind says our Saviour And what was true in his Case is undoubtedly true in a great many others And the Holy Scripture it self furnishes us with several Examples of this kind But that of Job being one of the most remarkable ones I shall at present instance only in that Where first of all we may take notice of the Character that is given of him by the Holy Spirit of God Job 1.1 That Man was perfect and upright and one that feared God and eschewed Evil. So far was he from being a greater Sinner than others that on the contrary there was none upon Earth at that time so good as he Hast thou says God himself considered my Servant Job that there is none like him in the Earth Job 1.8 Certainly then if any Man could even merit to be exempted even from the common Miseries and Calamities of Humane Life it was he And yet it pleased God to order it quite otherwise And in him that Observation of the Wise Man was strictly verified That there be Just Men unto whom it happeneth according to the Work of the Wicked Eccles 3.14 For if in the next place we take notice of the Afflictions which befell this good Man I believe we may truly say that there is no Example of any the greatest Sinner that ever lived that was so hardly dealt by as he was Sometimes indeed a mighty Oppressor is forced to disgorge his ill gotten Wealth and is on a sudden from the greatest Plenty reduced to the most Miserable Want Sometimes again a notorious Sinner who escapes in his own Person is punished very severely in his Children and has his Punishment multiplied by enduring in the Misery of every one of them whom he loves as himself as much Pain and Torment as he would do if the Calamity that befell them had befallen himself And again The Punishments that are inflicted upon Men in this Life by the divine Providence are commonly single either miserable Want and Poverty or some painful Sickness or noisom Disease or perhaps a violent or untimely Death And when any of these Evils befalls any Man we can scarcely forbear crying out A Judgment A Judgment Surely this Man was a great Sinner or else he would not have been so afflicted What then should we have thought of a Man in whom all these Miseries and Afflictions were united as they were in Job Who was one Day Job 1.3 the greatest of all the Men of the East having seven thousand Sheep and three thousand Camels and five hundred Yoke of Oxen and five hundred she Asses and a very great House-hold Job 1.21 and the next day was bereft of all his Substance Job 1 2 4 5. and left as naked as he came out of his Mothers Womb who was one Day blessed with ten hopeful Children who were very obedient to their Father and very loving to one another and the next Day was deprived of them all at once and that too by a violent Death Job 1.19 by the Fall of an House upon their Heads And it added not a little to the Greatness of these Afflictions that they came all upon him suddenly when no such Evils were foreseen or could reasonably be feared and that they happened all at the same time the Messenger of one ill piece of News having scarcely told his Tale Job 1.16 17 18. before he was succeded by another the Messenger of a worse But hitherto he had suffered only in his Estate and in his Children but it was not long before he was brought to suffer likewise in his own Person Job 2.6 and that too in the worst Manner that the Devil himself could devise in such a Manner as perhaps no other Man either before or since hath ever suffered being smitten all over with sore Boyls Job 2.6 7. from the sole of his Foot unto his Crown so that he had not one sound Part in his whole Body And who would not have thought this Evil especially when added to all the others aforementioned a sufficient indication of God's high Displeasure against him Who that had seen such a miserable Object as he then was would not have concluded as his Friends then did Job 4.7 c. 8.3 4.11.6 that all these Calamities were certain Expressions and sure Tokens of God's severest Vengeance upon him for some great and crying sins well known to God although concealed from the World 'T is true indeed all this while his own Life was spared Job 2.6 the Devil had no Permission from God to touch that and he was not as some notorious Sinners sometimes are taken off by an untimely Death But his Affliction was not the less but much the greater for this for though an untimely Death to such as live in Ease and Plenty and Prosperity and Sin may be justly reckoned a Misfortune yet most certainly to such as are good Men and yet are in extreme Want or Pain or Misery it is a great Happiness to be delivered out of their sad and wretched state tho' it be by Death And so this good Man thought it would have been to him and therefore as patient as he was Job 3.2 c. could not forbear cursing the Day wherein he was born to endure such Misery and heartily wishing for Death to put an End to it Wherefore saies he is Light given to him that is in Misery and Life unto the bitter in Soul Which long for Death but it cometh not and dig for it more than for hid Treasures Which rejoyce exceedingly and are glad when they can find the Grave Job 3.20 21 22. Thus you see that all those Miseries and Calamities of Life which when they singly befal Men are sometimes Acts and Expressions of the divine Vengeance upon them for some great and crying Sins did all together befall this good Man of whom yet in the midst of his Calamity God himself gives this excellent Character Job 2.3 And the Lord said unto Satan hast thou considered my Servant Job that there is none like him in the Earth a perfect and an upright Man one that feareth God and escheweth Evil And still he holdeth fast