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A50030 Leicester's common-wealth conceived, spoken and published with most earnest protestation of dutifull goodwill and affection towards this realme / by Robert Parsons Jesuite ; whereunto is added Leicesters-ghost.; Leycesters commonwealth. Parsons, Robert, 1546-1610.; Rogers, Thomas, 1573 or 4-1609 or 10. Leicester's ghost. 1641 (1641) Wing L969; Wing L970_VARIANT; ESTC R12740 146,895 230

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his wretched life A prety plot in practi●e I did put Either to take a Queene without delay Or when the car●s were shuffled and well ●ut To chuse the King and cast the knaves away He should be cunning that great game would play Ill luck hath he that no good game can make When Princes play and crownes lye at the stake First I assayed Queene Elizabeth to wed Whom divers Princes courted but in vaine When in this course unluckily I sped I sought the Scots Queenes mariage to obtaine But when I reapt no profit for my paine I sought to match Denbigh my tender childe To Dame Arbella but I was beguil'd Even as Octavius with Marke Anthony And Lepidus the Roman Empire shar'd That of the world then held the soveraignty So I a new Triumverat prepar'd If death a while yong Denbighs life had spar'd The grandame uncle and the fa●her in law Might thus have brought all England under awe In the low Countries did my fame soare high When I was sent Lievtenant generall The Queenes proud foes I stoutly did deny And made them to some composition fall There I maintained port majesticall In pompe and triumph many dayes I spent From noble then my name grew excellent Then was my heart in height of his desire My minde puft up with su●quedry and pride The vulgar sort my glory did admire Even as the Romans Ave Caesar cri'd When the Emperour to the Senat house did ride So did the Flemings with due reverence Like thunder say God save your Excellence Few Subjects before me obtain'd this stile Unlesse they were as Viceroyes of this land The name of Lordship seem'd too base and vile To me that govern'd such a royall band And had a Princes absolute command Who did not of my puissance stand in awe That might put him to death by martiall law Loe what a title hath my honour got And Excellency added to my name Can this injurious world so quickly blot A name so great out of records of fame Covering my glory with a vale of shame Or will it now contemne me being dead Whom living even with feare it honoured The towne of Densborough I did besiege Which did on composition ●hortly yeeld I did good serv●●e to my gracious liege Till by ill councellours I was beguil'd For such as were my Captains in the field To whom at length chiefe charge I did commit Seduced me to many things unfit When Sir Iohn N●rris counsell I refused Whose perfect skill in feats of armes I knew By Rowland Yorkes device I was abused Whereon some losse soone after did ensue Deventer towne and Zutphen sconce I rue By Yorke and Stanley without many blowes Were tendred to the mercy of the foes And that which to my heart might more griefe strike Happened the death of that renowned Knight My Nephew Sidney neere Coleston dike Receav'd his deadly wound th●ough fortunes spight I sent no fr●sh supply to him in fi●ht I was not farre oft with a mighty host So with his losse of life some fam● I lost The Court in him lost a brave Courtier The Countrey lost a guide their faults to mend The Campe did loose an expert Souldier The City lost an honourable friend The Schooles a patron their right to defend The Court the Countrey the Schools City For Sidneys death still sing a mournfull dity Now while my princely glory did abound Like rich Lucullus I great feasts did make And was for hospitality renown'd The use of armes I quickly did forsake An easier taske I ment to undertake I tooke no joyes in wounds and broken pates But to carouse and banquet with the States Not Heliogabalus whose dainty fare Did all the Roman Emperours feast exceed In cost and rarenesse might with mine compare Though he on braines of Ostriches did feed And Phenicopteines ●nd that instead Of oyle he us'd his lamps with b●lme to fill Such was the pleasure of this tyrants will To me Count Egmounts daughter did resort Of such brave Dames as Flanders still did yeeld That it did rather seeme I came to court A gallant Lady then to pitch a field For I did lay aside the sword and shield At cards and dice I spent the vacant dayes And made great feasts instead of martial fraies But whilst in games and love my time I spent Seeming secure as though I car'd for nought My messengers abroad I daily sent As instruments of my st●ll working thought Whereby my purpose oft to p●sse I brought And compasse what before I did devise At such a time as no man will surm●se Thus great attempts I oft did enterprise Like a Magician ●hat with some fine wile Dazles the sight of the spectators eyes And with illusions doth their sense beguile Such policies my cunning did compile That I before m●ns eyes did cast a mist While I perform'd such matters as I list Ye ●hat like apes doe imitate my deeds Hoping thereby like favour to obtaine Know that so high a spi●it never breeds In a blunt peasant or unnurtured sw●ine But in my heart imperious thoughts did reigne No fle●matick dull milk-sop can aspire But one compact of th'element of si●e He daily must devise some stratag●m He must be rich stout liberall and wise The humours of base men he must contemne He must be gracious in the peopl●s eyes He should be furnisht with rare qualities With learning judgement policy and wit And such like parts as for the time are fit For every forward fellow is not borne To be a Scipio or a Maximus Unlesse that wisedome doth his state adorne Or valour make his life more glorious Though he be base of birth like Marius Yet he by vertues aid aloft may come Like him that was seven times Consull in Rom● Ventidius name at first was meane and base Till he the Par●hians host had overthrowne And Ci●ero came not of noble race Borne at A●pinia a poore count●y towne Yet he mad● armes give place unto the gowne And Rome by his great wisdome freed from spoil Call'd him the father of their native so●le Perhaps young Courtiers l●arne something to sing To sk●p or dance before their Mistris face To touch like O●pheus some inchanting string To run at ●ilt to jet with stately pace Or by some fine discourse to purchase grace But cannot manage the affaires of State Which best belongs to each great Potentate Listen to me ye lusty Souldiers That in such favour high attempt to grow Experience bred in me this manly yeares Hath taught me cunning which you doe n●t know Some precepts here I doe intend to show And if my Syren song please not great Peeres Then m●y they with Ulysses stop the●r eares Trust not a friend that is new reconcil'd In loves faire shew he may hide foule deceit By h●m ye unawares may ●e begu●l'd Reveale to none your matters of great waight If any chance to know your lewd conceit Suspected to bewray your bad intent He ought to suffer death
House of Yorke where it continued with much trouble in two Kings onely untill both Houses were joyned together in King Henry the seventh and his noble issue Hereby wee see how the issue of Iohn of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster fourth Son to King Edward the third pretended right to the Crowne by Edmond Crookebacke before the issue of all the other three Sonnes of Edward the third albeit they were the elder Brothers whereof wee will speake more hereafter Now Iohn of Gaunt though hee had many children yet had he foure onely of whom issue remaine two Sonnes and two Daughters The first Son was Henry of Bolingbrooke Duke of Lancaster who tooke the Crowne from King Richard the second his Unkles Sonne as hath beene said and first of all planted the same in the House of Lancaster where it remained in two discents after him that is in his Son Henry the fift and in his Nephew Henry the sixt who was afterward destroyed together with Henry Prince of Wales his onely Sonne and Heire and consequently all that Line of Henry Bolingb●ooke extinguished by Edward the fourth of the House of Yorke The other Son of Iohn of Gaunt was Iohn Duke of Somers●t by Katherine Sfinsford his third wife which Iohn had issue another Iohn and he Margaret his Daughter and Heire who being married to Edmond Tyder Earle of Richmond had issue Henry Earle of Richmond who after was named King Henry the seventh whose Line yet endureth The two Daughters of John of Gaunt were married to Portugall and Castile that is Philip borne of Blanch Heire to Edmond Crookeback as hath beene said was married to Iohn King of Portugall of whom is descended the King that now possesseth Portugall and the other Princes which have or may make title to the same and Katherin borne of Constan●e Heire of Castile was married back againe to Henry King of Castile in Spaine of whom King Philip is also descended So that by this wee see where the remainder of the House of Lancaster resteth if the Line of King Henry the seventh were extinguished and what pretext forraine Princes may have to subdue us if my Lord of Huntington either now or after h●r Majesties dayes will open to them the doore by shutting out the rest of King Henries Line and by drawing backe the title to the onely House of Yorke againe which he pretendeth to doe upon this that I will now declare King Edward the third albeit he had many children yet five onely will we speake of at this time Whereof three were elder then J●hn of Gaunt and one yonger The first of the elder was named Edward the blacke Prince who died before his Father leaving one onely Sonne named Richard who afterward being King and named Richard the second was deposed without issue and put to death by his Cosin germain named Henry Bolingbrooke Duke of Lancaster Son to John of Gaunt as hath beene said and so there ended the Line of King Edwards first Sonne King Edwards second Sonne was William of Hatf●●ld that died without issue His third Sonne was Leonell Duke of Clarence whose onely Daughter and Heire called Ph●●ip was married to Edmond Mortimer Earle o● Marc● and after that Anne●he ●he Daughter and Heire of Mortimer was married to Richard Plantagi●et Duke of Yorke Son and Heire to Edmond of Lang●●y the first Duke of York● which Edmond was the fift Son of King Edward the third and younger Brother to John of Gaunt And this Edmond of Lan●ley may bee called the first beginner of the H●use of Yorke even as Edmond Crookback the beginner of the House of Lancaster This Edmond Langley then having a Sonne named Richard that married Anne Mortimer sole Heire to Leonell Duke of Clarence joyned two Lines and two Titles in one I meane the Line of Leonell and of Edmond Langley who were as hath bin said the third and the fift Sonnes to King Edward the third And for this cause the childe that was borne of this marriage named after his Father Richard Plantaginet Duke of Yorke seeing himselfe strong and the first Line of King Edward the thirds eldest Son to be extinguished in the death of King Richard the second and seeing William of Hatfield the second Sonne dead likewise without iss●e made demand of the Crowne for the House of Yorke by the title of Leonell the third Sonne of King Edward And albeit hee could not obtaine the same in his dayes for that hee was slaine in a Battell against King Henry the sixt at Wakefield yet his Sonne Edward got the same and was called by the name of King Edward the fourth This King at his death left divers children as namely two Sonnes Edward the fift and his Brother who after were both murdered in the Tower as shall be shewed and also five Daughters to wit Elizabeth Cicily Anne Katherine and Briget Whereof the first was married to Henry the seventh The last became a Nunne and the other three were bestowed upon divers other husbands Hee had al●o two Brothers the first was called George Duke of ●larence who afterward upon his deserts as is to be supposed was put to death in Callis by commandement of the King and his attainder allowed by Parliam●nt And this man left behinde him a Sonne named Edward Earle of Warwick put to death afterward without issue by King Henry the seventh and a Daughter named Margaret Countess● of ●alis●ury who was married to a meane Gentleman named Richar● Poole by whom she had issue Cardinall Poole that died without marriage and Henry Poole that was attainted and executed ●n King Henry the eight his time as also her selfe was and this Henry Poole left a Daughter married afterward to the Earle of Huntington by whom this Earle that now is maketh title to the Crowne And this is the effect of my Lord of Huntingtons title The second Brother of King Edward the fourth was Richard Duke of G●ocester who after the Kings death caused his two Sonnes to be murdered in the Tower and tooke the Kingdome to himselfe And afterward he being slaine by King Henry the seventh at Bos●●orth-field left no issue behind him Wherefore King Henry the seventh descending as hath bin shewed of the House of Lancaster by John of Gaunts last Sonne and third Wife and taking to Wife Lady ●lizabeth eldest daughter of King Edward the fourth of the House of Yorke joyned most happily the two Families together and made an end of all controversies about the title Now King Henry the seventh had issue three Children of whom remaineth posterity First Henry the eighth of whom is descended our Soveraigne her Majesty that now happily raigneth and is the last that remaineth alive of that first Line Secondly he had two Daughters whereof the first named Margaret was married twice first to James King of Scotland from whom are directly discended the Queene of Scotland that now liveth and her Sonne and
ruine of ●he R●alm For whereas ●y the common d●sti●ct●on now r●ceived in speech th●re are three no●●ble differences of religion in the L●nd ●he two extreams whereof are the Pap●st and ●he Paritan and the religious Prot●stant o●taining the meane this fellow being neither maketh his gaine of all and as he s●ek●●h a Kingdome by the one extreame and sp●ile by the other● so he useth the authority of the third to comp●sse the fi●st two and the cou●ter-mine of ea●h one to the overthrow of all thr●e To this I answered In good sooth Sir I see now where you are you are fallen into the common place of all our ordin●ry ta●ke and confe●●nce in the Universi●y for I know that you meane my Lord of Le●●●ster who is the subj●ct of all pleas●nt discourses at this d●y ●hroughou● the R●●lme Not so pleasant as pittifull answered the Gentl●m●n if all m●tt●rs and circums●an●es were wel consi●ered exc●pt any man t●ke pleasure to jest at o●r owne miseries whi●h are like to be greater by his in●qu●●y ●f God ave●t ●t not then by al the ●i●kedn●ss●●f England b●sides he being the man that by all prob●bili●y is like to be the b●ne and f●tall d●stiny of o●r ●tat● with the eversion of ●rue r●l●g●on whereof by indir●ct meanes he 〈…〉 th●● the Lan● d●●h nour●sh Now 〈◊〉 q●●th th● L●wy●● if you say th● 〈◊〉 for ●he Pro●estants opinion of him wh●t sh●ll I 〈◊〉 for his m●rits towards the Pap●st● who for as m●●h ●s I c●n perceive doe 〈◊〉 the●s●l●●s l●●tle b●holding un●o h●m albe●● f●r h●s ●aine he was some yeere their secret fri●n● ag●i●●t you untill by his friends he was p●rswa●ed and chiefly by th● L●rd North by way of poli●y as the said Lord bos●eth in hope of g●●ater g●●●e t● step ov●r to the Puritans aga●nst us both whom notwithstanding it is prob●ble that he loveth as much as he doth the rest You know the Bear●s love said the Gentleman which is all for his own panch and so this Bear-whelp turneth all to his own commodity and for greedin●sse thereof will overturn all if he be not stopped or muzl●d in time And su●ely u●to me it is a strange speculation whereof I cannot pick out the reason but onely that I do attribute it to Gods punishment for our sinnes that in so wise and vigilant a State as ours is and in a Countrey ●o well acqu●in●ed and beaten with su●h dange●s a man of such a Spirit a● he is knowne to be of so extr●me ambition pr●de falsh●●d and t●●ch●ry so borne so b●ed up so n●zled in treason f●om his infancy descended of a tribe of traytours and fl●sh●d in conspiracy aga●nst the Roy●ll blood of King Henries children in his t●nd●r y●er●s and ex●rc●s●d ●ver since in drifts agains● the same by the bloo● and ru●ne of di●●rs others a man so well knowne to beare s●●r●t in 〈◊〉 a●ainst h●r Maj●sty for causes irreconcil●able and most dradly rancour against the be●t and w●s●st Co●nc●llours of her H●ghn●sse th●t su●h a o●e I say so h●●●full to God and man an● so mark●●ble to the simplest Subj●ct o● thi● Land by the pu●lique ●nsignes of hi●●yrannous purpose sh●uld b● 〈◊〉 so many ye●res w●thout ch●●k● to aspire to tyranny by most manifest w●yes and to p●●ss●sse him●e●f● as now h● hath do●● 〈◊〉 Cour● Cou●c●ll and Cou●●r●y w●●hout 〈◊〉 so that no●hing want●●h to him but on●ly h●s pleas●re and the d●y already con●eived in his minde to dispose as h● li●t bo●h of Prince Crown Realm an● R●ligi●n It ●s much truly quoth I that you s●y and it ministr●●h not a little m●rvaile unto m●●y wherof your Worship is no● the first nor y●t the 〈◊〉 person of accompt which I have heard discourse and complaine But what shall I say hereunto there is no man that ascribeth not this unto the si●gular benignity and most bountifull good nature of her Majesty who measuring other men by her owne Heroicall and Princely sincerity cannot easily suspect a man so much bounden to her grace as he is nor remove her co●fidence from the place where she hath heaped so infinite benefits No doubt said the Gentleman but this gracious and sweet disposition of her Majesty is the true originall c●use thereof which Princely disposition as in her highnesse it deserveth all rare commendation so lyeth the same open to many dangers oftentimes when so ben●gne a nature meeteth with ingrate and amb●ti●us persons which observation perhaps c●us●d her M●jesties most noble Grandfather and Father two renowned w●se Princ●s to withdraw sometime upon the sudden their great favour from certaine S●bjects of high estate And her Majesty m●y e●sily use her owne excellent wisdome and memory to rec●ll to minde the manifold examples of perilous haps fallen t● divers Princes by too mu●h confidence in obliged proditours with whom the name of a Kingdome and one houres reig●e weyeth more then all the duty obligation honesty or nature in the world Would God her M●j●sty could see the continuall feares that be in he● faithfull Subj●cts hearts whiles that man is abou● her noble person so well able and l●k●ly ●f th● Lord avert it not to be the calamity of her Pri●ely blood and name The talke w●ll never out of many mouthes an● minds that diver● ancient m●n of this Re●lme and once a wise Gentleman now a Counc●llour had with a certaine friend of his concerning the presage and deep impression which her M●jesties Father had of the house of Sir Iohn Du●●ey to be the raine in time of his Maj●sties royall house and blood which thing was ●●ke to have been fulfilled soon after as all the world knoweth upon the death of King Edward by the said Dudley this mans Fa●her who at one blow procured to disp●tch from a possession from the Crown all three children of the said noble King And yet in the middest of th●se bloody practices against her Majesty that now is and her sister wherein also this fellowes hand was so far as for his age he could thrust the same within sixteen dayes before King Edwards death he knowing belike that the King should dye wrote most flattering letters to the Lady Mary as I have heard by them who then were with her prom●sing all loyalty and true service to her after the decease of her brother with no l●sse pa●nted words then this man now doth use to Queene Elizabeth So deal● he ●hen with the most deare ch●ldren of his good King and Master by whom he had b●ene no l●sse exalted and trusted then this man is by her M●j●sty And so de●ply d●ssembled he then when he had in h●nd the plot to d●stroy ●hem bo●h And wh●t then alas m●y not we feare and doubt of thi● his son who in outragious ambition and d●sire of reigne is not inf●riour to his Fath●r or to any o●h●r aspiring spirit in the world bu● far more i●s●lent c●u●ll vindi●ative ●xpert pote●t
Sunday before the Earles dea●h ensuing the Friday after and when she w●s dead h●r body was swolne unto a monstrous bignesse and deformity whereof the good Earle hearing the day following lamented the case greatly and said in the presence of his Servants Ah poore Alice the cup was not prepared for thee albeit it were thy hard destiny to taste thereof Yong Honnies also whose father is Master of the ch●ldren of her M●jesties chappell being at that time Page to the said Earle and accustomed to take the taste of his drinke though since entert●ined also among other by my Lord of Leicester for better covering of matter by his taste that he then tooke of the compound cup though in very small-quantity as you know the fashion is yet was he like to have lost his life but escaped in the end being yong with the losse onely of his haire which the Earle perceiving and taking compassion of the youth called for a cup of drinke a little before his death and drunke to Honnies saying I drinke to thee my Robin and be not afraid for thi● is a better cup of drinke then that whereof thou tookest the taste when we were both poysoned and whereby thou hast lost thy haire and I must lose my life This hath yong Honnies reported openly in divers places and before divers Gentlemen of worship si●hence his coming into England and the foresaid Lea I●ishman at his passage this way towards France after he had been present at the forenamed Mistris Drayk●ts death with some other of the Ea●les servants have and doe most constantly report the same where they may do it without the terrour of my Lord of Leicesters revenge Wh●refore in this matter there is no doubt at all though most extreame vile and intollerable indignity that such a man should be so openly murdered without punishment What Noble-man within the Realme may be safe if this be suffered or what worthy personage will adventure his life in her Majesties service if this shall be his reward But Sir I pray you pardon me for I am somewhat perhaps too vehement in the case of this my Patron and noble Peere of our Realme And therefore I beseech you to goe forward in your talke whereas you left I was recounting unto you others said the Gentleman made away by my Lord of Leic●ster with like art and the next in order I think was Sir Nicelas Throgmarton who was a man whom my Lord of Leicester used a great while as all the World knoweth to overthwart and crosse the doings of my Lord Treasurer then Sir William Cicill a man specially misliked alwayes of Leicester both in respect of his old Master the Duke of Somerset as also for that his great wisdome zeale and singular fidelity to the Realme was like to hinder much this mans designments wherefore understanding after a certaine time that these two Knights were secretly made friends and that Sir Nicholas was l●ke to detect his doings as he imagined which might turne to some prejudice of his purposes having conceived also a s●cret grudge and griefe against him for that he had written to her Majesty at his being Embassadour in France that he heard reported at Duke Memorances table that the Queene of England had a meaning to marry her Hors●keeper he invited the said Sir Nicholas to a supper at his house in London and at supper time departed to the Court being called for as he said upon the sudden by her M●jesty and so perforce would needs have Sir Nicholas to sit and occupie his Lordships place and therein to be served as he was and soone after by a surfeit there taken he died of a strange and incurable vomit But t●e day before his death he declared to a deare friend of his all the circumstance and cause of his disease which he affirmed plainly to be of poison given him in a Salet at supper inveying most earnestly against the Earles cru●lty and bloody disposition affirming him to be the wickedest most perilous and pe●fidious man under heaven But what availed this when he had now received the bait This then is to shew the mans good fortune in seeing them dead whom for causes he would not have to live And for his art of poisoning it is such now and tea●heth so far as he holdeth all his foes in England and elsewhere as also a good many of his friends in fear therof and if it were knowne how many he h●th dispatched or assaulted that way it would be marvailous to the posterity The late Eale of Sussex wanted not a scruple for many yeers before his death of some dram received that made him incurable And unto that noble Gentleman Monsieur Simiers it was discovered by great providence of God that his life was to be attempted by that art and that not taking place as it did not through his owne good circumspection it was concluded that the same should be ass●ulted by violence whereof I shall have occasion to say more hereafter It ha●h beene told me also by some of the serva●ts of the late Lady Lenox who was also of the blood Royall by Scotland as all men know and consequently l●ttle liked by Leicester that a little before her death or si●knesse my Lord tooke the paines to come and visit her with extraordinary kindnesse at her house at Hackney bestowing long discourses with her in private but as soone as he was departed the good Lady fell into such a fl●x as by no meanes could be slayed so long as she had life in her body whereupon both she her selfe and all such as were neere about her saw her disease and ending day were fully of opinion that my Lord had procured her dispatch at his being there Whereof let the women that served h●r be examined as also Fowler that then had the chiefe doings in her aff●i●es and since hath beene entertained by my Lord of Leicester Ma●et also a stranger borne tbat then was about her a sober and zealous man in religion and otherwise well qualified can say somewhat in this point as I thinke if he were demanded So that this art and exercise of poisoning is much more perfect with my Lord then praying and he seemeth to take more pleasure therein Now for the second point which I named touching marriages and contracts with Women you must not marvaile though his Lordship be somewhat divers variable and inconstant with himselfe for that according to his profit or pleasure and as his lust and liking shall vary wherein by the judgement of all men he surpasseth not onely Sard●napa●us and Nero ●ut even Heliog●batus himselfe so his Lordsh●p also changeth W●ves and Minions by killing the one denying the other using the third for a time and he fawning upon the fourth And for this c●use he hath his tearmes and pretences I warrant you of Contracts Precontracts Postcontracts Protracts and Retracts as for example after he had killed
Physitians reported to an Earle of this Land that his Lordship had a bottle for his bed-head of ten pounds the Pint to the same effect But my Masters whether are we fallen unadvisedly I am ashamed to have made mention of so base filthinesse Not without good cause quoth I but that we are here alone and no man heareth us Wherefore I pray you let us returne whereas we left and when you named my Lord of Leicesters Daughter borne of the Lady Sh●ffield in Dudley Castle there came into my head a prety story concerning that affaire which now I will recount though somewhat out of order thereby to draw you from the further stirring of this unsavory puddle and foule dunghill whereunto we are sl●pped by following my Lord somewhat too far in his paths and actions Wherefore to tell you the tale as it fell out I gr●w acquainted three months past with a certain Minister that now is dead and was the same man that was used in Dudley Castle for complement of some sacred ceremonies at the birth of my Lord of Leicesters daughter in that place and the matter was so ordained by the wily wit of him that had sowed the seed that for the better covering of the harvest and secret delivery of the Lady Sheffield the good wife of the Castle also whereby Leicesters appointed gossips might without other suspition have accesse to the place should faine her selfe to be with childe and after long and sore travell God wot to be delivered of a cushion as she was indeed and a little after a faire coffin was buried with a bundell of clouts in shew of a childe and the Minister caused to use all accustomed prayers and ceremonies for the solemne interring thereof for which thing afterward before his death he had great griefe and remorse of conscience with no small detestation of the most irreligious device of my Lord of Leicester in such a case Here the Lawyer began to laugh a pace both at the device and at the Minister and said now truly if my Lords contracts hold no better but hath so many infirmities with subtilties and by-places besides I would be loth that he were married to my daughter as mean as she is But yet quoth the Gentleman I had rather of the two be his wife for the time then his guest especially if the Italian Chyrurgian or Physitian be at hand True it is said the Lawyer for he doth no● poison his wives whereof I somewhat mervaile especially his first wife I muse why he chose rather to make her away by open violence then by some Italian confortive Hereof said the Gentleman may be diver● reasons alleaged First that he was not at th●t time so skilfull in those Italian wares nor had about him so fit Physitians and Chyrurgions for the purpose nor yet in truth doe I thinke that his minde was so setled then in mischiefe as it hath beene sithence For you know that men are not desperate the first day but doe enter into wickednesse by degrees and with some doubt or staggering of conscience at the beginning And so he at that time might be desirous to have his wife made away for that she letted him in his designements but yet not so stony-h●rted as to appoint out the particular manner of her death but rather to leave that to the discretion of the murderer Secondly it is not also unlike that he prescribed unto Sir Richard Varney at his going thither that he should first attempt to kill her by poyson and if that tooke not place then by any other way to dispatch her howsoever This I prove by the report of old Doctor Bayly who then lived in Oxford another manner of man then he who now liveth about my Lord of the same name and was Professour of the Physicke Lecture in the same University This learned grave man reported for most certaine that there was a practice in Cumner among the conspiratours to have poysoned the poo●e Lady a little before she was killed which was attempted in this oder They seeing the good Lady sad and heavy as one that wel knew by her other handling that her death was not far off began to perswde her that her disease was abundance of melancholly and other humors and therefore would needs counsaile her to take some potion which she absolutely refusing to do as suspecting still the worst they sent one day unwares to her for Doctor Bayly and desired him to perswade her to take some little potion at his hands and they would send to fetch the same at Oxford upon his prescription meaning to have added also somewhat of their owne for her comfort as the Doctor upon just causes suspected seeing their great importunity and ●he small need which the good Lady had of Physick and therefore he flatly denied their request misdoubting as he after reported lest if they had poisoned her under the name of his Potion he might after have beene hanged for a colour of their sinne Marry the said Doctor remained w●ll assured that this way t●king no place she should not long escape violence as after ensued And ●he thing was so beaten into the heads of the principall men of the University of Oxford by these and other meanes as for that she was found murdered as all men said by the Crowners inquest and for that she being hastily and obscurely buried at Cumner which was condemned above as not advisedly done my good Lord to make plain to the world the great loue he bare to her in her life and what a griefe the losse of so vertuous a Lady was to his tender heart would needs have her taken up againe and reburied in the University Church at Oxford with great pomp and solemnity that Doctor Babington my Lords Chaplain making the publike funerall Sermon at her second buriall tript once or twice in his speech by recommending to their memories that vertuous Lady so pitifully murdered instead of so pitifully slaine A third cause of this manner of the Ladies death may be the disposition of my Lords nature which is bold and violent where it feareth no resistance as all cowardly natures are by kinde and where any difficulty or danger appeareth there more ready to attempt all by art subtilty treason and treachery And so for that he doub●ed no great resistance in the poore Lady to withstand the hands of them which should offer to break her neck he durst the bolder attempt the same openly But in the men whom he poisoned for that they were such valiant Knights the most part of them as he durst as soon have eaten his scabard as draw his sword in publike against them he was inforced as all wretched irefull and dastardly crea●ures are to supplant them by fraud and by other mens hands As also at other times he hath sought to doe unto divers other noble and valiant personages when he was
onely to use for a pretext and helpe whereby to place himselfe in supreame dignity and afterward whatsoever had befallen of the state the others head could never have come to other end then it enjoyed For if Queene Mary had not cut it off King John of Northumberland would have done the same in time and so all men doe well know that we●e privy to any of his cunning dealings And what Huntingtons secret opinion of Leycester is notwithstanding this outward shew of dependance it was my chance to learne from the mouth of a speciall man of that hasty King who was his Ledger or Agent in London and at a time falling in talke of his Masters title declared that he had heard him divers times in secret complaine to his Lady Leycesters sister as greatly fearing that in the end he would offer him wrong and pretend some title for himselfe Well quoth the Lawyer it s●emeth by this last point that these two Lords are cunning practitioners in the art of dissimulation but for the former whereof you speake in truth I have heard men of good discourse affirme that the Duke of Northumberland had strange devises in his head for deceiving of Suffolke who was nothing so fine as himselfe and for bringing the Crowne to his owne Family And among other devises it is thought that hee had most certaine intention to marry the Lady Mary himselfe after once hee had brought her into his owne hands and to have bestowed her Majestie that now is upon some one of his children if it should have beene thought best to give her life and so consequently to have shaken off Suffolke and his pedegree with condigne punishment for his bold behaviour in that behalfe Verily quoth I this had beene an excellent Stratageme if it had taken place But I pray you Sir how could himselfe have taken the Lady Mary to wife seeing hee was at that time married to another O quoth the Gentleman you question like a Schollar As though my Lord of Leycester had not a wife alive when hee first began to pretend marriage to the Queenes Majesty Do not you remember the story of King Richard the third who at such time as he thought best for the establishing of his title to marry his owne Neece that afterward was married to King Henry the seventh how he caused secretly to be given abroad that his owne wife was dead whom all the World knew to bee then alive and in good health but yet soone afterward she was seene dead indeed These great pe●sonages in matters o● such weight as is a Kingdome have privil●dges to dispose of Womens bodies marriages lives and deaths as shall be thought for the time most convenient And what doe you thinke I pray you of this new T●iumvirat so lately concluded about Arbell● for so I must call the same though one of the three persons bee no Vir but Virago I meane of the ma●riage betweene young Denbigh and the little Daughter of Lenox whe●eby the Father-in-law the Grand-mother and the Uncle of the new designed Queene have conceived to themselves a singular triumphant raigne But what doe you think may ensue hereof is there nothing of the old plot of Duke John of Northumberland in this Marry Sir quoth the Lawyer if this be so I dare assure you there is sequell enough pretended hereby And first no doubt but there goeth a deep drift by the wife and sonne against old Abraham the Husband and Father with the well-lined large pouch And secondly a farre deeper by trusty Robert against his best Mistresse but deepest of all by the whole Crew against the designements of the hasty Earle who thirsteth a Kingdome with great intemperance and seemeth if there were plaine dealing to hope by these good people to quench shortly his drought But either part in truth seeketh to deceive other and therefore it is hard to say where the game in fine will rest Well howsoever that be quoth the Gentleman I am of opinion that my Lord of Leycester will use both this practise and many more for bringing the Scepter finally to his owne head and that he will not onely imploy Huntington to defeate Scotland and Arbella to defeate Huntington but also would use the marriage of the Queene imprisoned to defeat them both if she were in his hand and any one of all three to dispossesse her Majesty that now is as also the authority of all foure to bring it to himselfe with many other fetches flings and friscoes besides which simple men as yet doe not conceive And howsoever these two conjoyned Earles doe seeme for the time to draw together and to play booty yet am I of opinion that the one will beguile the other at the upshot And Hastings for ought I see when hee commeth to the scambling is like to have no better luck by the Beare then his Ancestour had once by the Boare Who using his helpe first in murdering the Sonne and Heire of King Henry the sixt and after in destroying the faithfull Friends and Kinsmen of King Edward the fift for his easier way to usurpation made an end of him also in the Tower at the the very same day and houre that the other were by his counsell destroyed in Pontfret Castle So that where the Goale and price of the game is a Kingdome there is neither faith neither good fellowship nor faire play among the Gamesters And this shall be enough for the first point viz. what good my Lord of Leycester meaneth to himselfe in respect of Huntington Touching the second whether the attempt be purposed in her Majesties dayes or no the matter is much lesse doubtfull to him that knoweth or can imagine what a torment the delay of a Kingdome is to such a one as suffereth hunger thereof and feareth that every houre may breed some alteration to the prejudice of his conceived hope Wee see oftentimes that the childe is impatient in this matter to expect the naturall end of his parents life Whom notwithstanding by nature he is enforced to love and who also by nature is like long to leave this World before him and after whose decease hee is assured to obtaine his desire but most certaine of dangerous event if he attempt to get it while yet his parent liveth Which foure considerations are no doubt of great force to containe a child in duty and bridle his desire albeit sometimes not sufficient to withstand the greedy appetite of raigning But what shall wee thinke where none of these foure considerations do restraine where the present Possessor is no parent where she is like by nature to out-live the expector whose death must needs bring infinite difficulties to the enterprise and in whose life-time the matter is most easie to be atchieved under colour and authority of the present Possessor shall we thinke that in such a case the ambitious man will over-rule his
of Edward and Richard the second as also of Henry and Edward the sixt doe sufficiently fore-warne us whose lives were prolonged untill their deaths were thought more profitable to the conspiratours and not longer And for the statute you speak of procured by themselves for establishing the incertainty of the next true successour whereas all our former statutes were wont to be made for the declaration and certainty of the same it is with Proviso as you know that it shall not endure longer then the life of her Majesty that now raigneth that is indeed no longer then untill themselves be ready to place another For then no doubt but wee shall see a faire Proclamation that my Lord of Huntington is the onely next heire with a bundle of halters to hang all such as shall dare once open their mouth for deniall of the same At these words the old Lawyer stepped back as somewhat astonied and began to make Crosses in the ayre after their fashion whereat we laughed and then he said truly my Masters I had thought that no man had conceived so evill imagination of this statute as my selfe but now I perceive that I alone am not malitious For my owne part I must confesse unto you that as often as I reade over this statute or thinke of the same as by divers occasions many times I doe I feele my selfe much greeved and afflicted in minde upon feares which I conceive what may be the end of this statute to our Countrey and what privy meaning the chiefe procurers thereof might have for their owne drifts against the Realme and life of her Majestie that now raigneth And so much more it maketh mee to doubt for that in all our records of law you shall not find to my remembrance any one example of such a devise for concealing of the true inheritour but rather in all ages states and times especially from Richard the first downeward you shall finde statutes ordinances and provisions for declaration and manifestation of the same as you have well observed and touched before And therefore this strange and new devise must needs have some strange and unaccustomed meaning and God of his mercy grant that it have not some strange and unexpected event In sight of all men this is already evident that never Countrey in the world was brought into more apparent danger of utter ruine then ours is at this day by pretence of this Statute For whereas there is no Gentleman so meane in the Realme that cannot give a guesse more or lesse who shall bee his next heire and his Tenants soone conjecture what manner of person shall be their next Lord in the title of our noble Crown whereof all the rest dependeth neither is her Majesty permitted to know or say who shall be her next successor nor her subjects allowed to understand or imagine who in right may be their future Soveraigne An intollerable injury in a matter of so singular importance For alas what should become of this our native Countrey if God should take from us her most excellent Majesty as once he will and so leave us destitute upon the sudden what should become of our lives of our states and of our whole Realme or governement can any man promise himselfe one day longer of rest peace possession life or liberty within the land then God shall lend us her Majesty to raigne over us Which albeit wee doe and are bound to wish that it may bee long yet reason telleth us that by course of nature it cannot bee of any great continuance and by a thousand accidents it may be much shorter And shall then our most noble Common-wealth and Kingdome which is of perpetuity and must continue to our selves and our posterity hang onely upon the life of her Highnesse alone well strucken in yeares and of no great good health or robustious and strong complexion I was within hearing some six or seaven yeares agoe when Sir Christopher Hatton in a very great assembly made an eloquent oration which after I wene was put in print at the pardoning and delivery of him from the gallowes that by errour as was thought had discharged his peece upon her Majesties Barge and hurt certaine persons in her Highnesse presence And in that Oration he declared and described very effectually what inestimable dammage had ensued to the Realme if her Majesty by that or any other means should have beene taken from us He set forth most lively before the eyes of all men what division what dissension what bloudshed had ensued what fatall dangers were most certaine to fall upon us whensoever that dolefull day should happen wherein no man should be sure of his life of his goods of his wife of his children no man certain whether to flie whom to follow or where to seeke repose or protection And as all the hearers there present did easily grant that he therein said truth and farre lesse then might have beene said in that behalfe things standing as they doe so many one I trow hath heard these words proceed from a Councellour that had good cause to know the state of his own Countrey entred into this cogitation what punishment they might deserve then at the whole State and Common-wealths hands who first by letting her Majesty from marriage and then by procuring this Statute of dissembling the next inheritour had brought their Realme into so evident and inevitable dangers for every one well considered and weighed with himselfe that the thing which yet only letted these dangers and miseries set downe by Sir Christopher must necessarily one day faile us all that is the life of her Majesty now present and then say we how falleth it out that so generall a calamity as must needs overtake us ere it be long and may for any thing we know to morrow next is not provided for aswell as fore-seene Is there no remedy but that wee must willingly and wittingly runne into our owne ruine and for the favour or feare of some few aspirours betray our Countrey and the bloud of so many thousand innocents as live within the land For tell mee good Sirs I pray you if her Majestie should die to morrow next whose life God long preserve and blesse but if she should be taken from us as by condition of nature and humane frailty she may what would you doe which way would you looke or what head or part knew any good subject in the Realme to follow I speake not of the conspiratours for I know they will bee ready and resolved whom to follow but I speake of the plaine simple and well-meaning subject who following now the utter letter of this fraudulent statute fraudulent I meane in the secret conceipt of the cunning aspirours shall bee taken at that day upon the sudden and being put in a maze by the unexpected contention about the Crowne shall be brought into a thousand dangers both of body
King James being dead Margaret was married againe to Archihald Douglas Earle of Anguish by whom shee had a Daughter named Margaret which was married afterward to Mathew Steward Earle of Len●x whose Sonne Charles Steward was married to Elizab●th Candish Daughter to the present Countesse of Shrewsbury and by her hath left his onely Heire a little Daughter named Arbella of whom you have heard some speech before And this is touching the Line of Scotland descending from the first and eldest Daughter of King Henry the seventh The second Daughter of King Henry the seventh called Mary was twice married also first to the King of France by whom she had no issue and after his death to Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolke by whom she had two Daughters that is Francis of which the Children of my Lord of Hartford do make their claime and Elenor by whom the issue of the Earle of Darby pretendeth right as shall be declared For that Francis the first Daughter of Charles Brando4 by the Queene of France was married to the Marquesse of Dorset who after Charles Brandons death was made Duke of Suffolke in right of his W●fe and was beheaded in Queene Maries time for his conspiracy with my Lord of Leycesters Father And she had by this man three Daughters that is Jane that was married to my Lord of Leycesters Brother and proclaimed Queene after King Edwards death for which both shee and her husband were executed Katherine the second D●ughter who had two Sonnes yet living by the Earle of Hartford and M●ry the third D●ugter which left no Children The other Daughter of Cha●l●s Brandon by the Queene of France called Elenor was married to Georg● Cliff●rd Earle of Cumberland who left a Daughter by her named Ma●g●re● married to the Earle of Darby which yet liveth and hath issue And this is the title of the H●use of Suffolke descended from the second Daughter of K. Henry the seventh married as hath been shewed to Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolke And by this you may see also how many there be who do thinke their titles to be far before that of my Lord of Huntington● if either r●ght l●w reason or co●sideration of home affaires may take place in our Realm or if not yet you cannot but imagine how many great Princes and Potentat●s abroad are like to joyne and buckle with Hunting●ons Line for the preeminence ●f once the matter fall againe to contention by excluding the Line of King Henry the seventh which God forbid Truly Sir quoth I I well perceive that my Lords turne is not so nigh as I had thought whether he exclude the Line of King Henry or no● for if he exclude th●t then must he enter the Combat with forraine titlers of the House of Lancaster and if he ●xclude it not then in all apparance of reason and in Law to as you have said the succession of the two D●ughters of King Hen●y the seventh whi●h you dist●ngu●sh by the two names of Scotland and Suffolke must needs bee as clearely before him and his L●ne that decended only from Edward the fourth his Brother as the Queenes title that new reigneth is before him For th●●●oth Scotland Suffolke and her Majesty do hold all by one found●tion which is the union of both Houses and Titles together in King Henry the seventh her Majesties Grandfather That is true quoth the Gentleman and eviden● enough in every mans eye and therefore no doubt but as ●hat much is meant ●g●inst h●r Majesty if oc4●sion serve ●s against th● rest th●t hold by the same ●itle Albeit her M●iesti4s state the Lord be praised be such at thi● 〈◊〉 as it is not saf●y to pretend so much against h●r as against the rest whatsoever be meant And that in ●ruth more should be ment ag●inst her h●ghnes the● ag●inst all ●he rest there is this rea●on for t●at her Majesty by h●r present possession letteth more their desires then all the rest ●ogether with their future pretences But as I have said it is not safety for them nor yet good p●l●cy to declare openly what they meane a●ainst her Majesty It is the best way for the p●esent to ●hew downe the rest and to leave her Majesty for the last ●low and upshot to their g●me For which c●use they will ●eeme to make great difference at this day betweene her Majesties title and the rest that descend in likewise from King Henr● the seventh avowing the one and disallow●ng the other Albeit my Lord of Leicesters Father preferred that of Suffolke when 〈◊〉 was before this of her M●j●sty and co●pelle● the wh●le Realme to sweare thereunto Such is th● variable policy of men that serve the time or rather that serve themselves of all times for their purposes I remember quoth I that time of ●he Duke and was present my selfe at some of his Proclamations for that purpose wherein my Lord his Sonne that now liveth ●eing then a doer as I can tell he was I marvile how he can deale so contrary now preferring not onely her Majesties title b●fore that of Suffolk whereof I wonder less● because it is more gainfull to him but also another much further of Bu● you have signified the cause in that the times are change● and other bargaines are in hand of more importance for him Wherefo●e leaving this to be considered by others whom it concerneth I beseech you Sir for that I know your worship hath beeene much conversant among their frien●s and favourers to tell me what are the barres and lets which they doe alledge why the house of Sco●land and Suffolk descend●d of king Henry the seventh his daughters should not succeed in the Crowne of England after her Majesty who ended the line of the same king by his son for in my sight the matter appeareth v●ry plaine They want not pretences of barres and lets against them all quoth the Gentleman which I will l●y downe in order as I have heard them alledged First in the line of Scotland there are three persons as you know that may pretend right that is the Queen and her son by the first marriage of Margaret and Arbella by the second And against the first marriage I heare nothing affirmed but against the two persons proceeding thereof I heare them alledge three stops one for that they are strangers born out of the land cons●quently incap●ble of inheritance within the same another for that by a speci●l testament of king H. 8. authorised by 2. severall p●rliam th●y are excluded 3 for that they are enemies to the religion now among us therefore to be debarred Against the second marriage of Ma●g●ret with A●chibald Douglas wh●●eof A●bella is descended they alledge that the said Archibald had a former wife at the time of that marriage which lived long after and so neither that marriage lawfull nor the issue therof legitimate The same barre they have
king and crowne have great priviledge and prerogative above the state and affaires of subjects and great differences allowed in points of law As for example it is a generall common rule of law that the wife after the decease of her husband shall enjoy the third of his lands but yet the Queene shall not enjoy the third part of the Crowne after the Kings death as well appeareth by experience and is to be seene by law Anno 5. and 21. of Edward the third and Anno 9. and 28. of Henry the sixt Also it is a common rule that the husband shall hold his wives lands after her death as tenant by courtesie during his life but yet it holdeth not in a Kingdome In like manner it is a generall and common rule that if a man dye feased of Land in Fee-simple having daughters and no sonne his lands shall be divided by equall portions among his daughters which holdeth not in the Crowne but rather the eldest Daughter inherite●h the whole as if she were the issue male So also it is a common rule of our law that the executor shall have all the goods and chattels of the Testator but not in the Crowne And so in many other cases which might bee recited it is evident that the Crowne hath priviledge above others and cannot be subject to rule be it never so generall except expresse mention be made thereof in the same law as it is in the former place and a statute alledged but rather to the contrary as after shall be shewed there is expresse exception for the prerogative of such as descend of Royall bloud Their second reason is for that the demand o● title of a Crowne cannot in true sense bee comprehended under the words of the former statute forbidding aliens to demand heritage within the allegiance of England and that for two respects The one for that the Crowne it selfe cannot be called an heritage of allegiance or within allegiance for that it is holden of no superiour upon earth but immediately from God himselfe the second for that this statute treateth onely and meaneth of inheritance by descent as heyre to the same for I have shewed before that Aliens may hold lands by purchase within our Dominion and then say they the Crowne is a thing incorporate and descendeth not according to the common course of other private inheritances but goeth by succession as other incorporations doe In signe whereof it is evident that albeit the King be more favoured in all his doings then any common person shall be yet cannot hee avoyd by law his grants and letters patents by reason of his nonage as other infants and common heires under age may doe but alwayes be said to be of full age in respect of his Crown even as a Prior Parson Vicar Deane or other person incorporate shall be which cannot by any meanes in law bee said to be within age in respect of their incorporations Whi●h thing maketh an evident difference in our case from the meaning of the former statute for that a Prior Deane or Parson being Aliens and no Denizens might alwayes in time of peace demand lands in England in respect of their corporations notwithstanding the said statute or common law against Aliens as appeareth by many booke cases yet extant as also by the statute made in the time of King Richard the second which was after the foresaid statute of King Edward the third The third reason is for that in the former statute it selfe of King E●ward there are excepted expresly from this generall rule Infantes du Roy that is the Kings off spring or issue as the word Infant doth signifie both in France Portugall Spaine and other Countries and as the Latine word Liberi which answereth the same is taken commonly in the civill 〈◊〉 Neither may we restraine the french words of that Satute Infant●s du Roy to the kings children onely of the first degree as some doe for that the barr●nnesse of our language doth yeeld us no other word for the same but rather that therby are understood as w●ll the nephewes and other discendants of the king or blood Royall as his immediate children For it were both unreasonable and ridiculous to imagin that king Edward by this statute would go about to disinherit his own n●phews if h● should have any borne out of his own allegiance as easily he might at that time his sons being m●ch abroad from England and the black Prince his eldest son having two children borne b●yond the seas and consequently it is apparent that this rule or maxime set down against Aliens is no way to be stretched against the descendants of the king or of the blood Royall Their fourth reason is that the meaning of king Edward and his children living at such time as this statute was made could not be that any of their linage or issue might be excluded in law from inheritance of their right to the Crowne by their foraine bir●h wheresoever For otherwise it is not credible ●hat they would so much have dispersed their own blood in other Countries as they did by giving their daughters to strangers other mean●s as Leone● the kings third son was married in Millan and Iohn of Gaunt the fourth son gave his two daughters Philip and Katherine to Portugall and C●st●le and his neece Joan to the king of Scots as Thomas of Woodstocke also the yongest brother married his two daughters the one to the king of Spaine and the other to D●ke of Britaine Which no doubt they being wise Princes and so neer of the blood Royal would never have done if they had imagined that hereby their issue should have lost all claime and title to the Crown of England and therefore it is most evident that no such bar was then extant or imagin'd The fift reason is that divers persons born out of all English dominion and allegiance both before the Conquest and since have bin admitted to the succession of our Crown as lawfull inheritours without any exception against them for their foraine birth As before the Conquest is evident in yong E●gar Etheling borne in Hungarie and thence called home to inherit the Crowne by his great unckle king Edward the Conf●ssor with full consent of the whole Realm the B. of Worcester being sent as Ambassador to fetch him home with his father named Edward the out-law And since the Conquest it appeareth plainly in king Stephen and king Henry the second both of them borne out of English dominions and of Parents that at their birth were not of the English allegiance and yet were they both admitted to the Crowne Yong Arthur also Duke of Britain by his mother Constance that matched with Geffray king Henry the seconds sonne was declared by king Richard his unckle at his departure towards Jerusalem and by the whole Realme for lawfull heire apparent to the Crowne of England though
he were borne in Britaine out of English allegiance and so he was taken and judged by all the world at that day albeit after king Richards death his other uncle Iohn most tyrannously took both his kingdome and his life from him For which notable injustice he was det●sted of all men both abroad and at home most apparently scourged by God with grievous and manifold plagues both upon himself and the Realm which yeelded to his usurpation So that by this also it appeareth what the practice of our Countrey hath beene from time to time in this case of forraine birth which practice is the best int●rpre●er of our common English law which dependeth especially and most of all upon custome nor can ●he adversary alledge any one example to the contrary Their sixt is of the judgement and sentence of King Henry the seventh and of his Councell who being together in consultation at a certaine time about the marriage of Margaret his eldest daugh●er into Scotland some of his Councell moved this doubt what should ensue if by chance the kings issue male should faile and so the succession devolve to the heyres of the said Margaret as now it doth Wh●reunto that w●se and most prudent Prince made answer th●t if any such event should be it could not be prejudicial● to Engl●nd being the bigger part but rather beneficiall for that it should draw Scotland to England that is the lesser to the more even as in times past it happened in Normandy Aquitaine ●nd some other Provinces Which answer appeased all doubts and gave singular content to those of his Councell as Polidore writeth that lived at that time and wrote the speciall matters of that reigne by the kings owne instruction So that hereby wee see no question made of king Henry or his Councellors touching forraine birth to let the succession of Lady Margarets issue which no doubt would never have beene omitted in that learned assembly if any law at that time had beene esteemed or imagined to beare the same And these are six of their principallest reasons to prove that neither by the words nor meaning of our common lawes nor yet by custome or practice of our Realme an Alien may bee debarred f●om claim of his interest to the Crowne when it falleth to him by righfull descent in blood and succ●ssion But in the particular case of the Queen of Scots and ●erson they doe adde another reason or ●wo th●reby to prove them in very deed to be no Aliens Not only in respect of their often and continuall mixture with English blood from the beginning and especially of late the Queens Grandmother and husband being English and so her sonne b●go●ten of an English father but also for two other causes and reasons which seeme in truth of very good importance The first is for that Scotland by all Englishmen howsoever the Scots deny the same is t●ken and holden as subject to England by way of Homage which many of their kings at divers times have acknowledged and consequently th● Queene and her son being borne in Scotland are not borne out of the allegiance of England and so no forrainers The second cause or reason is for that the forenamed statute of forrainers in the 25 yeare of King Edward the third is intitled of those that are borne beyond the seas And in the body of the said statute the doubt is moved of children borne out of English allegiance beyond the seas whereby cannot bee understood Scotland for that it is a piece of the continent land within the seas And all our old Records in England that talke of service to bee done within these two countries have usually these Latin words Infraquatuor m●ria or in French deins l●zqu●tre mers that is within the foure Seas whereby must needs be understood as well S●otland as England and that perhaps for the reason before mentioned of the subjection of Scotland by way of Homage to the Crowne of England In respect whereof it may be that it was accounted of old but one dominion or allegiance And consequently no man borne therein can bee accounted an alie● to Engla●● And this shal suffice for the first point touching foragine Nativity For the second impediment objected wh●ch is the testament of King Henry the eight authorized by Parliament wherby they affirm the succession of Scotland to be excluded it is not precisely true that they are excluded but onely that they ●re put back behinde the succession of the hous of Suffolk For in that pretended Testament which after sh●ll be proved to be none indeed King Henry so disposeth that after his own children ●f they shold chance to dye without issue the Crowne shall passe to the heires of Frances of Elenor his neeces by his yonger sister Mary Queene of France and after them deceasi●g also without issue the succession to returne to the next heire againe Wh●rby it is evident that the succession of Margar●t Queene of Scotland his eldest sister is not excluded but thrust back onely from their due place and order to expect the remainder which may in time be left by the yonger Whereof in mine opinion doe ensue some considerations against the present pretenders themselves First ●hat in King Henries judgement the former pretended rule of foraine birth was no sufficient impediment agai●st Scotland for if it had bin no doubt but that he would have named the same in his alleaged testament and thereby have utterly excluded that successiō But there is no such thing in the testament Secondly if they admit this testament which alotteth the Crown to Scotland next after Suffolk then seeing that all the house of Suffolk by these mens assertions is excluded by bastardy it must needs follow that Scotland by their own judgement is next so this testament wil make against them ●s indeed it doth in all points most apparantly but only that it preferreth the house of Su●●olk before that of Scotland And therefore I think sir that you mistake somewhat about their opinion in alleaging this testament For I suppose that no man of my Lord of Huntingtons faction will alleage or urge the testimony of this testament but rather some friend of the house of S●ff●lk in whose favour I take it that it was first of ●ll f●rged It may be qu●th the Gentleman nor will I stand obstinatly in the contrary for that it is hard sometime to judge of what faction each one is who discours●th of these aff●ir●s But yet I marvel ●f it were as you say w●y L●ycesters Father ●f●er K. Edward● death made no mention therof in the favor of Suffolk in the other testament which then he proclaimed as made by K. Edward deceased for preferment of Suffolk before his own sisters The cause of this is ●vident quoth the Lawyer for that it made not s●ffi●iently for his purpose which was to disinherit ●he two d●ughters of King Henry himselfe and advance the
and such a port As did the pompe of Martimer exceed Who as in th' English Chronicles we read When second Edward lost his Kingly rights Was waited on at once with nine-score Knights That Earle of March and Roger Mortimer Rul'd the young King queene mother and the Peeres I Robert Dulley Earle of Leicester Did sway in court and all the English steeres His rule was short mine flourisht many yeares He did his life with ignominy loose I lived and triumpht o're my proudest foes As the Image of great Alexander dead Made king Cassander tremble at the sight Spying the figure of his Royall head Whose presence sometime did the world affright Or like as Caes●rs Monarchising spright Pursued false Brutus at Philipp●s field Till he that slew his Liege himselfe w●s kild So view yee petty Lords my Princely ghost I speake to you whose hearts be full of gall I whilst I liued was honour'd of the most And either fear'd for love of great and small Or lov'd for feare of such as wisht my fall Behold my shadow representing state Whose person sometime did your pride abate Weigh what I was knights gentlemen and Peeres Whē my death threatning frowns did make you quake As yet they have not passed many yeares Since I your plumes pluckt iofty crest's did shake Then tell me Sirs for old acquaintance sake Wax yee not pale to heare of Leisters name Or to backebite me blush ye not for shame You say in dealings that I was unjust As if true Iustice ballance yee could guide Had I dealt justly I had turnd to dust Long before this your corps swolne vp with pride Which now surviving doe my acts deride My fame yet liues though death abridgd my daies Some of you di'd that over-liu'd your prayse Are there not some among you Parasites Time-servers and observers of no measure Prince-pleasers people-pleasers hypocrites Dambd Machiavilians giuen to lust and pleasure Church-robbers beggers of the Princes treasure Truce-breakers Pirats Athiests Sicophants Can equity dwell heere where conscience wants And yet you thinke none justly deales but you Divine Astrea vp to heauen is fled And turnd to Libra there looke up and view Her ballance in the zodiacke figured Iust Aristides once was banished Where liues his match whom enuy did pursue Because men thought he was to just and true Yee say ambition harbourd in my braine I say ambition is no heynous sinne To men of state do stately thoughts pertaine By baser thoughts what honour can he win Who ever did a great exploit begin Before ambition moved him to the deed And hope of honour urg'd him to proceed Themistocles had never put to flight Zerxzes huge host nor tam'd the Persians pride Nor sad King Tarsus got by martiall fight The Romane spoyles with conquest on his side If first ambition had not beene their guide Had not this humor their stout hearts allure To high attempts their fame had beene obscure The Eagle doth disdaine to catch poore flyes The Lyon with the Ape doth scorne to play The Dolphin doth the whirlpoole low dispise Thus if Birds Beasts and Fishes beare such sway If they would teach vnderlings to obey Much more should men whom reason doth adorne Be noble minded and base fortunes scorne Admit I could dissemble wittily This is no grievous sinne in men of state D●ssembling is a point of policie Plaine dealing now growes stale and out of date Wherefore I oft conceal'd my private hate Till I might find fit time though long I stay'd To wreake the wrath that in my heart I layd Th' old Proverbe is plaine dealing is a jewell And he that useth it a Begger dyes The world is now adayes become so cruell That Courtiers doe plaine C●untry-men despise Quicke wits and cunning heads doe quickly rise And to be plaine yee must not plainly deale That office seeke in Court or Common-weale Now Aristippus is in more request That knew the way to please a Monarchs mind Then that poore cynicke swad that us'd to jest At every idle knave that he could find To unkind friends yee must not be too kind This is a maxime which to you I give Men must dissemble or they cannot live Yee say I was a coward in the field I say it fits not such a noble wight To whom his Countrey doth the title yeeld Of Lord-Lieutenant with full power and might To venture his owne person in the fight Let others dye which as our vassailes serve While heaven for better haps our hopes preserve How soone did Englands joy in France diminish When th' Earle of Salisbury at Orleance By Gun-shot stroke his honour'd life did finish When Talb●t that did oftentimes advance The English ensignes in disgrace of France Was at the last invironed and slaine Whose name the French-mens terror doth remaine And what a fatall wound did Rome receive By Crassus death whom faithlesse Parthians slew How did the Senate for Flam●nius grieve And for Aemilius death and his stout crew Whom Haniball at Cannes d●d subdue Cut oft an arme yet life the heart may cherish Cut of the head and every part will perish Ip●crates th' Athenian us'd to say Vaunt-currers are like hands to bauell prest The men of armes are feet whereon to stay The footmen as the stomach and the b●est The captaine as the head above the rest The head once cras●d troubleth all the parts The Generall slaine do●h kill ten thousand hearts Therefore a L●rd Lieutenant should take care That he in safety doe himselfe repose And should not hazard life at every dare But watch and wa●d so F●bius tir'd his foes When rash Min●t●us did the conquest lo●● If such in open danger will intrude It is fond rashnesse and not fortitude Yee say I was lascivious in my love And that I tempted many a gallant Dame Not so content but I did also prove To winne their handmaids if I lik'd the game Wh● si●● yee know love kindl●s such a flame As if we may believe what Poets pen It doth inchant the hearts of Gods and men Iove lov'd the daughter of a jealous si●e Danae a maid immured within a tower Yet to accomplish th' end of his desire He metamorphiz'd to a golden shower Fell in the lap of his faire Paramour And being tearm'd a god did not disdaine To turne to man to beast a●d showre of raine Deere Lords when Cupid throwes his fiery dar●s Doth none of them your tender bodies hit Doth Citherea never charme your hearts Nor beauty try your quintessentiall wit Perhaps you will say no fie 't is unfit Now by my Garter and my Geo●ge to ●oot The blind God surely hits if he doth shoote Whereas ye doe object my Magick charmes I sought to winne faire dames to my desire 'T is better so then strive by force of Armes For forced love will quickly backe retire If faire meanes cannot winne what we requi●e Some secret tricks and sleights must be devised That love may even from Hell be exercised To you dull
wit it seemes impossible By drinkes or charmes this worke to passe to bring Know then that Giges were invisible By turning the sigill of his Ring Toward his palme and thereby slew the King Lay with his wife of any man unseene Lastly did raigne by marrying with the queene King Salomon for Magick naturall Was held a cunning man by some Divines He wrote a booke of Science naturall To bind ill Spirits in their darke confines He had great store of wives and Concubines Yet was a Sacred King this I inferre The wisest man that now doth live may erre Also yee say that when I waxed old When age and time mispent had made me dry For ancient held in carnall Lust is cold Natures defect with Art I did supply And that did helpe this imbecility I us'd strong drinks and Oyntments of great price Whose taste or touch might make dead flesh arise To this I answer that those fine extractions Drams and electuaries finely made Serv'd not so much to helpe veneriall actions As for to comfort nature that 's decaid Which being with indifferent judgment weigh'd In noble men may be allowed I trust As tending to their health not to their lust What if I drinke nothing but liquid gold Lactrina christal pearle resolv'd in wine Such as th' Egyptians full cups did hold When Cleopatra with her Lord did dine A trifle care not for the cost was mine What if I gave Hippomenes to drinke To some fair Dames at smal faults you must wink Ye say I was a traytor to the Queene And th●t when Monsieur was in greatest grace I being out of favour mov'd with spleene To see a Frenchman frolique in the place Forth toward Barwick then did post apace Minding to raise up a rebellious rout To take my part in what I went about That I was then a traytor I deny But I confesse that I was Monsieurs foe And sought to breake the league of amity Which then betwixt my Prince and him did grow Doubting Religion might be changed so Or that our Lawes and customes were in danger To be corrupt or altered by a stranger Therefore I did a faction strong maintaine Ag●inst the Earle of Suss●x a stout Lord On Monsieurs side and then Lord Chamberlain Who sought to make that nuptiall accord Which none may breake witnesse the sacred Word● But thus it ch●nced that he striv'd in vaine To knit that k●ot which heaven did not ordaine Thus did ye mis-interpret my concei●s That for disloyalty my de●ds did blame Yet many men have laid their secret baits T' intrap me in such snares to work my shame Whom I in time sufficiently did tame And by my Soveraignes favour bore them downe Proving my selfe true Liegeman to the Crowne Thinke yee I could forget my Soveraigne Lady Th●t was to me so gracious and so kinde How many triumphs for her glory made I O I could never blot out of my minde What Characters of grace in her have shin'd But some of you which were by her p●efer'd Have with her bones almo●● her name inter'd When she was gone which of you all did weep What mournfull song did P●ilomela sing Al●s when she in deaths cold bed did sleep Which of you all her dolefull knell did ring How long w●ll yee now love your crowned King If you so soon forget your old Queen dead Which foure and fourty yeares hath governed Yee say I sought by murder to aspire And by strong poyson many men to slay Which as ye thought might crosse my high desire And ●loud my long expected golden day Perhaps I laid some blocks out of my way Which hindred me from comming to the Bower Wh●re Cynthia shin'd like lamps in Pharohs tower Alas I came not of a Tygers kinde My hands with bloud I hated to defile But when by good experience I did finde How some with fained love did me beguile Perchance all pitty then I did exile And as it were against my will was prest To seek their deaths that did my life detest Lo then attend to heare a dolefull tale Of those whose death y●e doe suppose I wrought Yet wish I that the world beleeve not all That hath of me by envious men been wrought But when I for a Kingly fortune sought O pardon me my s●lfe I might forget And cast downe s●me my state aloft to set My first wife fell downe from a paire of staires And brake her neck and so at Comner dy'd Whilst her true servants led with small affaires Unto a Fure at Abingdon did ride This dismall hap did to my wife betide Whether yee call it chance or destiny Too true it is sh● d●d untimely dye O had I now a showr● of teares to shed Lockt in the empty circles of my ●yes All could I shed in mourning for the dead That lost a spouse so young so faire so wise So faire a corps so foule a coarse n●w lies My hope t' have married with a famous Queene Drave pitty back and kept my teares unseene What man so fond that would not lose a Pearle To finde a Diamond leave brasse for gold Or who would not forsake a gallant gitle To win a Q●een great men in awe to hold ●o rule ●he ●tate and of none be control'd O but the st●ps that lead unto a ●hrone A●e d●ngerous for men to tread upon T●e Cardinall Chatillion was my foe Whose death peradventure did compact Because he let Queen Eliz●beth to know My false report given of a former act How I with her had made a precontract And the great Princes hope I bar'd thereby That s●ught to marry with her Majesty The Prelate had bin better held his tongue And kist his holy Fathers feet in Rome A Masse the sooner for his soule was sung But he might thanke me had he staid at home Or late or never he to heaven had come Therefore I sent him nimbly from the coasts Perhaps to supper with the Lord of hosts When death by hap my first wives neck had crackt And that my suit unto the Queene ●ll sped It cha●ced that I made a post contract And did in sort the L●dy Sheff●●ld wed Of whom I had two goodly children bred For the Lord Sheffeild died as I was sure Of a Catarie which physicke could not cure Some thinke th● rhume was artificiall Which this good Lord befo●● his end did take Tush what I gave to her was natur●ll My plighted troth yet some amends did make Though her at length unkinde I did fors●ke She must not blame me for a higher reach Made my sure promise finde a sudden breach The valiant Earle whom absent I did wrong In breaking Hymeneus holy band In Ireland did protract the time too long Whilst some in ●ngland ingled under hand And at his coming homeward to this land He dyed with poyson as they say infected Not without cause for ve●geance I susp●cted Because this fact notorious scandall bred And ●or I did his gallant wife abuse To salve ●his sore
and banishment Caligula the scourge of f●mous Rome Wish● all the Romanes had onely one head That when he list to give their fatall doome He might with one great blow str●ke all them dead So should he never need th●ir h●te to dread Even s●ch a mischiefe I w●sht to my foes That many men might p●rish with f●w blowes But unto those that doe your favour seeke And by your helpe hope their low states to raise You must be cour●eous bountifull and meeke Caesar by clemency won greatest praise And was esteem'd the mirrour of h●s d●yes For it belongs to men of great estate To spare the poore and rich mens mindes abate It 's ill to be a rub upon that ground Whereas the Prince the alley meanes to sweep Their owne conceits they fondly doe confound That into high attempts doe boldly creep And with their shallow pares ●oe wade to deep To hinder what their Soveraigne doth intend Or to controule what they cannot ●mend Calisthenes much torment did sustaine Because great Alexanders pride he checkt Grave Seneca choosing his death w●s sl●ine By Nero's doome whos● faults he did correct Use not too sh●rpe rebuke● but have respect Unto the persons when great men doe evill The vengeance leave to God or to the devill Be not too haughty pride ●rocureth hate And meane mens hate may turne to your disgrace Nor too familiar be in high estate For that will breed contempt among the base Observe a meane whi●h winneth man much grace Speake well to all trust none use well your foes For this may purchase love where hatred growes And if that you doe fe●re your fri●nd should chance To mount too highly in the Princes grace Hi● praise to heaven then stick not to advance Say that the charge he beareth is too base And that his worth deserves farre better place So may you by this praise rid him away And so supply his place another day S●y he will prove a terror in the field This private life doth much obscure his fame More fit to beare great Ajax sevenfold shield Then like Sardanapalus court a dame He idlely lives at home it is a sh●me His very presence may his foes appall Let him be sent Lieutenant Generall Now if he chance to perish in some fight I● was not your worke but the chance of warres Or thus you may excuse your selves by fleight B●●ming ●he influence of the angry starres Th●● thus by death his future fortune barres A●● sighing we are sory you may say That this brave man would cast himselfe away But if in feats of armes he have no skill If he be learned wise and eloquent By praising him thus may you have your will Procure him in ambassage to be sent Far off lest he returne incontinent As to the mighty Ch●m or Prestor Iohn And triumph in his roome when he is gone Let no man think I exerci●'d the ghost Of this great Peere that sleepeth in the dust Or conjur'd up his spirit to this co●st To presse him with despaire or praise unjust I am not partiall but g●ve him his due And to his soule I wish eternall health Ne doe I think all written tales are true That are inserted in his Commonwealth What others wrote before I do survive But am not like to those incenst with hate And as I plainly write so doe I strive To write the truth not wronging his estate Of whom it may be said and censur'd well He both in vice and vertue did excell Iamque opus exegi Deus dedit his quoque finem FINIS Scholar The occ●si●n o● h●s 〈◊〉 and ●e●t●ng The persons and place of this conference A temperate Pa●ist The booke of Iust●ce Law●er Gentleman The Papists practices against the state Lawyer Two sorts of dealing against the s●ate Directly Indirectly The state of all Subiects is a state of different religion The second kind of treason The application of the former example Gentleman Two degrees of treason Lawyer Gentleman Lawyer France Flanders Portugal The old hatred of East Grecians towards the West Latins Scholar Not all Papists prope●ly traytors Lawyer The Priests and Seminaries that were executed Gentleman The considerations Misery moveth mercy A good w●sh Lawyer The nature and practice of the Gu●n●ans Gentleman The T●rant of Engl●sh sta●e Three 〈…〉 in E●g●and 〈◊〉 The ●ule of ●e●ce●te● Gentl●man Lawy●● 〈◊〉 Lord N●●ths p●●●cy Gentleman A strange speculation S●h●l●r The Queens Maiesties most excellent good nature Gentleman Fears that subiect have of my Lord of Leicester Sir Francis Wal●ingham Deepe dis●imul●tion 〈…〉 Edmund Dudley Robert Dudley Lawyer Gentleman The Law against talking Act●ons of Leicester whereof he would have no speec● Sh●la● 〈…〉 upon 〈◊〉 marriage To Sir Thomas Layton L. Treasurer L. Chambe●laine M. Controler Sir Thomas Hibbot Gentleman Leicesters Father a traiterous Papist The honour and com●odities by the marriage with France Ethelbert King of Kent converted An. Dom. 603 Lawyer Tolleration in Religion with union in defence of our Country Gentleman D●vers marriages of her Madesea●ed Leicesters devices to drive away all Sutors from her Maiesty Leicester convinced himselfe of impudency Lawyer The basenesse of Le●cesters ancestors Anno 1. R. Mary Gentleman Doctor Dale Doctor Iulio The Archbishops o●er●h●ow for not allowing two wives to Leicester his Physician The Lady Sheffield now Embassadresse in France The death of Leicesters fi●st Lady and wife Sir Richard Varney Bald Ba●tler The suspitious death of the Lord Sheffield The poisoning of the Earle of Essex The sh●f●ing of a ch●lde in dame Lettice belly The diver● operation of Roylor Doctor Bayly the yonger Death of Cardinall Chatilian Sch●l●r Lea. Honnie● Mistris Draykot poisoned with the Earl of Ess●x The Earle of Essex speech to his Page Robin Honnie● Gen●leman Death of Sir Nicholas Throgmarton Sir William Cicill now Lord Treasurer The poisoning of Sir Nicholas in a salet The Lord Chamberlin Monsieur Simiers The poisoning of th● Lady Lenox Leicesters most variable dealing with women in contract● and marriages Contracts Precontracts Postcontracts Retract Protract Leicesters two testaments Scholar Varius Heliogabalus and his most infamous death An Epitaph A pittifull permission The ex●erpation of the Tarquinions Anno Dom. 959. Gentleman The intollerable l●cenciousnes of Leicesters carnality Mony well spent Anne Vauisour The punishments of God upon Leicester to do him good * The children of adulterers shall be consumed and the seed of a wicked bed shall be rooted out saith God Sap. 3. Leicesters oyntment Leicesters bottle Scholar A pretty device An act of atheism Lawyer Gentleman Lawyer Gentleman The first reason why Leicester slew his wife by violence rather then by poyson The second reason Doctor Bayly the elder A practice for poisoning the Lady Dudley Doct. Babington A third reason The intended murder of Monsieur Simiers by sundry meanes The intended murder of the Earle of Ormond William Killegre Scholar Preoccupation of her Maiesties person An ordinary way of aspiring by preoccupation of the Princes person A comparison The
Scots captived Queen to wife I ●gg'd him on to follow his intent That by this meanes I might abridge his life And she a crowned Queen to stint all strife First finding Scotland lost to England fled Where she in hope of succour lost head O blessed Spirits live yee evermore I● heavenly Sion where your maker reignes And give me leave my fortunes to deplore That am fast fetterd with sins iron chaines Mans most sweet joys are mixt with some foul pains And do●h he live of high or low degree In life or death that can from woe be free Ah now my tongue growes weary to recite Such m●ssa●res as have been here exprest Whose sad remembrance doth afflict my spright Me thinkes I see legions of soules to rest In Abrahams bosome and my selfe opprest The burden of my sinnes doe weigh me downe At me the fiends doe laugh and Angels frowne My crimes I grant were geat and manifold Yet not so heynous as men make report But flattering Parasites are growne so bold That they of Princes matters make a sport To please the humors of the vulgar sort And that poore peevish giddiheaded crue Are prone to credit any tale untrue Let those that live endeavour to live well Left after death like mine their guilt remaine Let no man thinke there is no Heaven or Hell Or with the impious Sadduces maintaine That after death no flesh shall rise againe Let no man trust on Fortunes fickle wheele The guerdon due for ●●ne I partly feele Know that the Prince of heavenly Saraphins When he 'gainst his Creator did rebell Was tumbled downe for his presumptuous sinne Sathan that once was blest like lightning fell From the highest heaven to the deepest hell And all those Angells that his part did take Have now their portion in the burning lake Of mighty heapes of treasure I could vant For I reapt profit out of every thing I could the Prince and peoples hearts inchant With my faire words and smooth fac'd fl●ttering And out of drosse pure gold I oft did wring For though the meanes to win be oft unmeet The smell of lucre ever smelleth sweet So I somtimes had very much good hap Great suites of my dread Soveraigne to obtaine Prodigall fortune powr'd down from h●r lap Angels of gold as thick as drops in raine Such was my luck to finde the golden veine Likewise with me it seemed nothing strange Both tents and lands oft with my Prince to change I had another way t' inrich my selfe By geting licences for me alone For Wine Oyle Velvet Cloath and such like pelfe By licences to alienation By raising rents and by oppression By claiming Forrests Pastures Commons Woods And forfeiture of lands of life and goods By this strong course also I greatly thrived Jn falling out with my deere Soveraigne For I the Plot so cunningly contrived That reconcilement soone was made againe And by this meanes great gifts I did obtaine For that I might my bags the better fill I beg'd great suites as pledge of new goodwill Besides somtimes I did encrease my store By benefit that I from Oxford tooke Electing heads of houses heretofore I lov'd their money and they lov'd their booke Some poorer though more learned I forsooke For in those daies your charity was cold Little was done for love but much for gold Doubtlesse my Father was a valiant Peere In Edwa●d the sixt daies when he was sent Gainst Rebells that did rise in Norfolke shire And after that when he to Scotland went Under the Lord Protectors Regiment By notable exploits against the S●ot Eternall glory to himselfe he got Truly ambition was his greatest fault Which commonly in noble hearts is bred He thought the never could his slate exalt Till the good D●ke of Sumerset was dead Who by my Fathers meanes did lose his head So ill the race of Dudlies could endure The Seymors lives which did their fame obscure When once King Edward 〈◊〉 the butt had shot My Father sayd your Grace shoots neere the mark Th● King repli'd but not so neere I wot As when you shot my Vncles head off quite The duke my Father knew the King said right And that he ment this matter to debate If ere hee liv'd to come to mans estate It seemes my Father in times past had been A skillfull Archer though no learned clerke So stra●ge a chance as this is seldome seen I doe suppose h● shot not in the dark That could so quickly hit so faire a mark Nor have I m●st my aime nor worse have sped When I shot off the Duke of Norfolks head Now when the Duke of Somerset was dead My Father to the French did Bulloigne sell As ple●s●d him the King he governed And from the privy counsell did depell Th'earles of Southampton and of Arundell Thus whilst he ruled and controuled all The wise young King extreamly sick did fall Who having languisht long of l●fe deprived Not w●thout poison as it was suspected The counsell through my Fathers meanes con●rived That Suffolks Daugther should be Queen elected Th● Sisters of King Edward were rejected My brother Gui●for● to Iane Gray was wedded Too high preferr'd that was so soone beheaded This L●dy Iane that once was tearmed Queeen Great●r in fame then fortune was put downe Had not King Henries D●ughters living been M●ght for her vertues have deserv'd a ●rowne Fortune at once on her did smile and frowne Her wedding garment for a Princes meet Was quickly changed for a winding sheet For I was iump of Jul●●us ●●sars minde That could 〈◊〉 one sup●rio● Lord endure Nay I to guide my S●veraigne was inclin'd And bring the common people to my lure Accounting that my fortune was obscure And that I lived in a wofull plight If any one eclipst my glorious light The love to reigne makes many men respect Neither their friend their kind●ed nor their vow The love to reigne makes many men neglect The duty which to God and man they ow From out this fountaine many mischeifes flow H●reof examples many may be read In Chronicles of th' English Princes dead This humor made King H●r●old break his oath Made unto William Duke of Normandy This made King Rufus and young Beaucla●k both Their elder Brother Robert to defie And Stephen to forget his loialty To Mawa the Empresse and to hold in scorne The faithfull oath which he to her had sworne This made young Henry crowned by his sire Against his Father Warfare to maintaine This made King Iohn the kingdome to aspire Which to his Nephew Arthur did pertaine And him in p●ison hardly to retaine And this made Bu●ingbrook t' usurp the Crowne Putting his lawfull Soveraigne Richard downe This made Edward the fourth at his returne From Burgundy when he to Yorke was come To break the oath which he had lately sworne And rule the Realme in good King Henries roome This made the Tyrant Richard eke to doome His Nephewes death and rid away his wife And so in bloud to end