king_n william_n the_o second_o be_v in_o palestina_n when_o king_n william_n be_v slay_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a leader_n in_o that_o heroical_a war_n which_o diverse_a christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n set_v up_o to_o recover_v jerusalem_n out_o of_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o purchase_v so_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o skill_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o hand_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a force_n have_v surprise_v jerusalem_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n in_o those_o quarter_n the_o kingdom_n thereof_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o duke_n whether_o he_o conjecture_v the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o war_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v both_o at_o hand_n and_o under_o one_o command_n but_o the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o far_o and_o also_o consist_v of_o many_o confederate_n in_o which_o case_n albeit_o sometime_o man_n perform_v well_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o in_o short_a time_n inconvenience_n increase_n they_o always_o either_o dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v or_o else_o fall_v into_o confusion_n or_o whether_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o who_o kingdom_n he_o pretend_v right_o as_o well_o by_o prerogative_n of_o blood_n as_o by_o express_a covenant_n between_o they_o confirm_v by_o oath_n refuse_v the_o offer_n which_o be_v the_o last_o period_n of_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o take_v his_o journey_n from_o palestine_n towards_o france_n but_o henry_n the_o king_n young_a brother_n apprehend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o duke_n absence_n do_v forthwith_o seize_v upon_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o also_o upon_o his_o state_n and_o so_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o by_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n because_o anselm_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n this_o enterprise_n be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o industry_n of_o henry_n newborow_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o appease_v all_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o the_o people_n also_o albeit_o they_o have_v be_v manage_v so_o tame_a as_o easy_o to_o yield_v their_o back_n to_o the_o first_o sitter_n yet_o to_o henry_n they_o express_v a_o prone_a inclination_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n at_o a_o place_n call_v selby_n in_o lincolnshire_n since_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n whereas_o duke_n robert_n his_o brother_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n this_o serve_v prince_n henry_n not_o only_o to_o knit_v unto_o he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n but_o also_o to_o form_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o debate_v both_o by_o argument_n and_o by_o arm_n and_o by_o both_o trial_n diverse_o decide_v when_o a_o king_n have_v two_o son_n one_o bear_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o other_o after_o whether_o of_o they_o have_v right_a to_o succeed_v herodotus_n write_v that_o when_o darius_n the_o polybâ—â—_n son_n of_o hysdaspis_n king_n of_o persia_n make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o the_o grecian_n and_o egyptian_n he_o first_o go_v about_o to_o settle_v his_o succession_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o persia_n the_o king_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o enterprise_n of_o arm_n before_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o successor_n now_o darius_n have_v three_o child_n before_o he_o be_v king_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o gobris_n after_o he_o be_v king_n he_o have_v other_o four_o by_o atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n artabazanes_n or_o as_o other_o term_v he_o arthemenes_n be_v elder_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n xerxes_n of_o the_o second_o artabazanes_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o king_n son_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o all_o nation_n that_o in_o principality_n the_o elder_a shall_v succeed_v xerxes_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n by_o who_o valour_n the_o persian_n have_v obtain_v their_o empire_n before_o darius_n have_v give_v sentence_n demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o aristo_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n and_o then_o live_v a_o exile_n in_o persia_n come_v unto_o xerxes_n and_o advise_v he_o further_a to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o darius_n after_o he_o be_v king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o sparta_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n in_o private_a state_n and_o afterward_o another_o when_o he_o be_v king_n this_o last_o son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o ground_n artabazanes_n be_v reject_v and_o darius_n give_v judgement_n for_o xerxes_n this_o history_n be_v likewise_o report_v by_o justine_n and_o touch_v also_o by_o plutarch_n although_o benevolentia_fw-la they_o disagree_v in_o name_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o circumstance_n so_o when_o herode_fw-la king_n of_o judea_n appoint_v antipater_n his_o elder_a son_n but_o bear_v to_o he_o in_o private_a state_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o royalty_n and_o exclude_v alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n his_o young_a son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o mariam_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n josephus_n plain_o 3._o reprehend_v the_o fact_n and_o condemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o herode_fw-la for_o partial_a and_o unjust_a so_o lewes_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n of_o milane_n 2._o be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n before_o his_o brother_n galeace_v who_o be_v bear_v before_o and_o so_o when_o otho_n the_o first_o be_v elect_v emperor_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n pretend_v against_o he_o for_o that_o otho_n be_v bear_v before_o their_o father_n be_v chron._n emperor_n and_o henry_n after_o in_o which_o quarrel_n henry_n be_v aid_v by_o euerharde_n earl_n palatine_n and_o giselbert_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a with_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o almain_n but_o when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v canuase_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o victory_n adjudge_v the_o empire_n to_o otho_n furthermore_o this_o right_a of_o title_n seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o ground_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o legit_fw-la that_o son_n bear_v after_o their_o father_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o dignity_n do_v hold_v certain_a privilege_n which_o son_n former_o bear_v do_v not_o enjoy_v that_o reâ—…_n those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o a_o person_n be_v free_v from_o any_o infamous_a or_o servile_a condition_n do_v participate_v only_o of_o that_o liberty_n and_o not_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n in_o the_o province_n wherein_o he_o hold_v office_n the_o marriage_n be_v good_a if_o after_o the_o time_n his_o office_n shall_v expire_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o consent_n nupt_a but_o so_o that_o the_o child_n bear_v before_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o hold_v for_o legitimate_a that_o 10_o those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o their_o father_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o clarissimus_fw-la do_v enjoy_v the_o right_n due_a unto_o that_o degree_n of_o dignity_n and_o not_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o as_o a_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o father_n have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o esteem_v for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n libâ—…_n so_o neither_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v a_o king_n pen._n and_o although_o these_o and_o diverse_a like_o passage_n of_o law_n common_o allege_v do_v seem_v little_a or_o nothing_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o that_o they_o concern_v not_o any_o universal_a right_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o certain_a particular_a piviledge_n and_o right_n attribute_v unto_o they_o while_o their_o parent_n be_v in_o life_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v arbitrarie_a and_o mutable_a as_o depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o many_o interpreter_n of_o both_o law_n have_v be_v draw_v by_o these_o reason_n to_o subscribe_v their_o judgement_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o title_n and_o namely_o pet._n cynus_n baldus_n albericus_n illud_fw-la jac._n rebuffus_n &_o luc._n penna_fw-la 12._o also_o panormitane_n vâ—…t_fw-fr collect._n it_o dynus_n oenis_fw-la franc._n cremen_n addit_fw-la marti_fw-la laud._n pâ—…mogen_fw-mi card._n alexander_n 63._o phil._n decius_n resâ—…_n alceat_fw-la deposit_v bon._n curti._n fin_fw-fr and_o last_o anton._n corsetta_n regiâ—…_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o common_a receive_v and_o follow_v opinion_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o this_o distinction_n if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o new_o erect_v or_o else_o new_o acquire_v by_o conquest_n election_n or_o any_o such_o title_n other_o then_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n according_a to_o proximity_n in_o blood_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v once_o
other_o legitimate_a kindred_n behind_o he_o will._n malmesburie_n and_o some_o other_o have_v report_v 19_o that_o albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o marriage_n yet_o duke_n robert_n his_o father_n do_v afterward_o entertain_v his_o mother_n for_o lawful_a wife_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n agreeable_a in_o that_o point_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n suffice_v to_o make_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a although_o bear_v before_o and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n that_o bastard_n do_v succeed_v even_o in_o dignity_n of_o high_a condition_n no_o otherwise_o then_o child_n lawful_o beget_v thierrie_n bastard_n of_o clovis_n have_v for_o his_o partage_n with_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o the_o same_o clovis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasie_n now_o call_v lorraine_n sigisbert_n bastard_n of_o king_n dagobert_n the_o first_o have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o clovis_n the_o 12._o lawful_a son_n to_o dagobert_n joy_n and_o carloman_n bastard_n of_o king_n joy_n le_fw-fr begue_n succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o england_n alfride_n bastard_n son_n of_o oswine_n succeed_v his_o brother_n egfride_n so_o adelstane_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a succeed_v his_o father_n before_o edmund_z and_o eldred_n his_o young_a brother_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v lawful_o beget_v so_o edmund_n surname_v the_o martyr_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n edgar_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o state_n before_o ethelbred_a his_o lawful_a issue_n afterwards_o harold_n surname_v harefoote_a bastard_n to_o canutus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n before_o hardicanutus_n his_o lawful_a son_n the_o like_a custom_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o spain_n in_o portugal_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o country_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o use_n be_v ground_v upon_o often_o experience_n that_o bastard_n as_o beget_v in_o the_o high_a heat_n and_o strength_n of_o affection_n have_v many_o time_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a proof_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o understanding_n this_o be_v verify_v aâ—…drom_n in_o hercules_n alexander_n the_o great_a romulus_n timotheus_n brutus_n themistocles_n arthur_n in_o homer_n demosthenes_n bion_n bartholus_fw-la gratian_n peter_n lombard_n peter_n comestor_n io._n andreas_n and_o diverse_a of_o most_o flourish_a name_n among_o who_o our_o conqueror_n may_v worthy_o be_v range_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o bastard_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o custom_n be_v likewise_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n and_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n notwithstanding_o in_o france_n other_o bastard_n of_o great_a house_n be_v still_o advowed_a the_o exercise_n of_o this_o duke_n from_o his_o very_a youth_n be_v ingenuous_a manly_a decent_a &_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o activity_n and_o valour_n he_o be_v of_o a_o work_a mind_n and_o vehement_a spirit_n rather_o ambitious_a then_o only_o desirous_a of_o glory_n of_o a_o pierce_a wit_n blind_a in_o no_o man_n cause_n and_o well_o sight_v in_o his_o own_o of_o a_o lively_a and_o present_a courage_n neither_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o rash_a estimation_n of_o danger_n but_o out_o of_o a_o true_a judgement_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o they_o in_o peace_n he_o be_v politic_a in_o war_n valiant_a and_o very_a skilful_a both_o to_o espy_v and_o to_o apprehend_v and_o to_o follow_v his_o advantage_n this_o valour_n and_o skill_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v always_o second_v with_o good_a success_n he_o be_v continual_o accustom_v both_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o use_n of_o armour_n from_o his_o very_a childhood_n oftentimes_o he_o look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o brave_a contempt_n he_o be_v never_o free_a from_o action_n of_o arm_n first_o upon_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o afterward_o upon_o ambition_n to_o offend_v and_o disturb_v the_o possession_n of_o other_o in_o his_o first_o age_n he_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rebel_n in_o normandy_n who_o often_o conspire_v both_o against_o his_o life_n and_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o state_n traduce_v he_o as_o a_o bastard_n as_o a_o boy_n as_o bear_v of_o a_o base_a ignoble_a woman_n as_o altogether_o unworthy_a to_o be_v their_o prince_n of_o these_o some_o he_o appease_v and_o reconcile_v unto_o he_o other_o he_o prevent_v and_o disperse_v their_o power_n before_o it_o be_v collect_v other_o he_o encounter_v in_o open_a field_n before_o he_o have_v any_o hair_n upon_o his_o face_n where_o he_o defeat_v their_o force_n in_o full_a battle_n than_o take_v their_o strong_a hold_n and_o last_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o first_o roger_n tresuye_n have_v gain_v exceed_v great_a both_o favour_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o service_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n make_v claim_v to_o the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n as_o one_o lawful_o descend_v from_o rollo_n their_o first_o duke_n and_o albeit_o many_o other_o be_v before_o he_o in_o title_n yet_o say_v he_o if_o they_o will_v sit_v still_o if_o they_o either_o through_o sloth_n which_o be_v ill_a or_o through_o fear_n which_o be_v worse_o will_v abandon_v the_o adventure_n he_o alone_o will_v free_v the_o norman_n from_o their_o infamous_a subjection_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o partly_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o right_n but_o chief_o of_o his_o valour_n but_o when_o he_o bring_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o arm_n he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o strong_a battle_n wherein_o his_o claim_n and_o his_o life_n determine_v together_o after_o this_o william_n earl_n of_o arques_n son_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o uncle_n to_o duke_n william_n upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n declare_v himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n and_o albeit_o the_o norman_n be_v heavy_a to_o stir_v in_o his_o favour_n yet_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o assure_v he_o great_a matter_n in_o normandy_n that_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o duchy_n the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n take_v lead_v he_o to_o a_o large_a valley_n sandy_a and_o full_a of_o short_a bush_n and_o shrub_n troublesome_a for_o horseman_n either_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o march_v on_o either_o side_n be_v rise_v hill_n very_o thick_o set_v with_o wood_n here_o the_o army_n enter_v with_o small_a advisement_n either_o for_o clear_v the_o passage_n or_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o carriage_n the_o vanguard_n consist_v chief_o of_o battleax_n and_o pike_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v many_o almain_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o left_a be_v many_o of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o baggage_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o scullion_n carter_n and_o other_o base_a drudge_n attend_v upon_o it_o next_o come_v the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n brave_o mount_v the_o lance_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n close_a the_o rearward_n when_o they_o be_v well_o enter_v this_o valley_n the_o norman_n do_v lively_a charge_n upon_o they_o in_o head_n they_o deliver_v also_o their_o deadly_a shot_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n as_o thick_a as_o hail_v notwithstanding_o the_o vanguard_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o point_a battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n with_o plain_a force_n of_o hand_n make_v themselves_o way_n and_o march_v in_o firm_a and_o close_a order_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n gain_v albeit_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o there_o present_o encamp_v themselves_o the_o like_a fortune_n happy_o may_v the_o residue_n have_v have_v if_o they_o have_v follow_v with_o the_o like_a order_n and_o courage_n but_o fail_v herein_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n the_o left_a wing_n be_v break_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o carriage_n where_o overbear_v and_o tread_v down_o one_o a_o other_o they_o receive_v almost_o as_o much_o hurt_n from_o themselves_o as_o they_o do_v from_o their_o enemy_n the_o main_a battle_n and_o rearward_n advance_v forward_o to_o rescue_v the_o carriage_n be_v first_o miserable_o overwhelm_v with_o a_o storm_n of_o arrow_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o gallant_a horse_n once_o gall_v with_o that_o shot_n will_v no_o more_o obey_v or_o endure_v their_o rider_n but_o fling_v out_o either_o overthrow_v or_o disorder_v all_o in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o misery_n of_o that_o day_n the_o dust_n and_o light_a sand_n which_o be_v raise_v partly_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o then_o blow_v full_a in_o the_o
word_n for_o his_o sufficiency_n for_o diverse_a virtue_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o do_v always_o stand_v firm_o by_o he_o always_o declare_v himself_o both_o a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o dutiful_a son_n it_o be_v also_o conjecture_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n be_v guide_v in_o this_o choice_n no_o less_o by_o his_o judgement_n then_o by_o his_o affection_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v the_o fierce_a disposition_n of_o his_o son_n william_n more_o fit_a to_o govern_v a_o people_n not_o well_o settle_v in_o subjection_n than_o the_o flexible_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n so_o william_n take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o world_n iourney_v towards_o england_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n call_v whitesand_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o father_n death_n hereupon_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o post_v to_o lanfranck_n deliver_v his_o father_n letter_n and_o forthwith_o be_v declare_v king_n upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n next_o ensue_v be_v by_o the_o same_o lanfranck_n with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n pertain_v to_o that_o action_n crown_v at_o westminster_n robert_n either_o by_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o by_o the_o perpetual_a malice_n of_o his_o destiny_n or_o happy_o not_o without_o his_o father_n contrivance_n be_v absent_a in_o germany_n while_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n do_v thus_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o treasure_n otherwise_o he_o want_v neither_o pretence_n nor_o purpose_n nor_o favour_n of_o friend_n to_o have_v empeach_v his_o brother_n proceed_n for_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v by_o many_o and_o since_o have_v be_v by_o many_o debate_v whether_o in_o any_o case_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o consideration_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n have_v power_n to_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n that_o a_o king_n may_v advance_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n without_o respect_n of_o priority_n in_o birth_n there_o seem_v to_o want_v neither_o warrant_n of_o example_n nor_o weight_n of_o authority_n david_n a_o man_n great_o prove_v and_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d by_o god_n do_v prefer_v solomon_n to_o succeed_v he_o before_o his_o elder_a son_n adonia_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n appoint_v 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a of_o all_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o some_o lawyer_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o king_n may_v determine_v in_o his_o life_n which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v reign_v after_o he_o but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o when_o a_o state_n be_v new_o raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o else_o when_o by_o conquest_n usurpation_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n of_o change_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v new_o transfer_v from_o one_o stem_n to_o another_o for_o then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o succession_n in_o force_n the_o right_n seem_v to_o dâ—…pend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a or_o near_a can_v be_v exclude_v without_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o when_o jacob_n deprive_v his_o 49._o elder_a son_n reuben_n of_o his_o privilege_n of_o birth_n he_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v defile_v his_o father_n bed_n which_o fact_n of_o his_o hierome_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n so_o when_o ptolemie_n 16._o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n commend_v the_o state_n to_o his_o young_a son_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n crown_v henry_n his_o young_a son_n king_n reject_v conrade_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n but_o when_o by_o express_a law_n or_o long_o ground_v custom_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o state_n be_v establish_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n do_v voto_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o invert_v or_o pervert_v that_o course_n of_o order_n for_o parent_n may_v debar_v their_o child_n of_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o themselves_o of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o their_o appointment_n but_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o parent_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v when_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o state_n succession_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n according_a to_o priority_n in_o birth_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o fi_fw-la bear_v come_v into_o light_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o not_o in_o hope_n only_o but_o also_o in_o habit_n whereof_o neither_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o prusias_n intend_v to_o 34_o deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n nicomedes_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o another_o wife_n in_o succession_n before_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o nicomedes_n which_o nicomedes_n to_o prevent_v despoil_v his_o father_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o of_o life_n ptolemie_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n &_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n but_o afterward_o when_o ptolemie_n surname_v 39_o phiscon_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n attempt_v the_o like_a the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o settle_v in_o succession_n the_o people_n oppose_v &_o reverse_a his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n so_o pepine_v l'estate_fw-la after_o he_o have_v make_v seizure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o surety_n thereof_o dispose_v the_o succession_n therein_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o noion_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o to_o carloman_n his_o other_o son_n the_o realm_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o race_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v strong_o establish_v that_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v entire_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o possession_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o appanage_n and_o therefore_o the_o 209._o french_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o succession_n upon_o any_o cause_n of_o ingratitude_n against_o his_o parent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v institute_v his_o elder_a 12._o son_n yet_o can_v he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o his_o father_n gift_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o girard_n write_v of_o charlâ—â—_n the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n france_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o glossographer_n upon_o the_o decree_n note_v â—…_n that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n may_v be_v call_v king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n as_o want_v nothing_o but_o administration_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v servius_n note_v out_o of_o virgil_n where_o he_o say_v of_o aescanius_n regémque_fw-la requirunt_fw-la his_o father_n aeneas_n be_v then_o alive_a now_o then_o for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o sure_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o have_v wave_v in_o long_a uncertainetie_n first_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a afterward_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v then_o new_o possess_v by_o the_o normane_n and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o also_o robert_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o father_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o direct_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o yet_o because_o as_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o polybiuâ—…_n all_o man_n that_o the_o first_o in_o birth_n be_v next_o in_o succession_n because_o as_o baldus_n affirm_v semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n always_o it_o have_v be_v and_o always_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o first_o bear_v succeed_v in_o
settle_v in_o a_o certain_a course_n of_o succession_n because_o the_o dignity_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o stock_n because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o ancestor_n because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v only_o from_o the_o ancestor_n but_o from_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v indistinct_o succeed_v although_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n test_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n have_v be_v carry_v by_o succession_n in_o some_o descent_n when_o darius_n the_o king_n have_v four_o son_n artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a cyrus_n the_o next_o and_o two_o other_o parysates_n the_o wife_n of_o darius_n have_v a_o desire_n that_o cyrus_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v in_o his_o behalf_n the_o same_o reason_n wherewith_o xex_n have_v prevail_v before_o to_o wit_n that_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o artaxerxes_n to_o darius_n when_o he_o be_v in_o private_a state_n but_o cyrus_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o plutarch_n affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n artax_n which_o she_o use_v be_v nothing_o probable_a and_o that_o artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v king_n and_o so_o blondus_n and_o ritius_fw-la do_v report_n 6._o that_o bela_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v dead_a geysa_n succeed_v although_o bear_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o be_v a_o king_n other_o inferior_a in_o number_n but_o not_o in_o weight_n of_o judgement_n do_v affirm_v that_o whether_o a_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v in_o succession_n or_o whether_o by_o any_o other_o title_n new_o attain_v the_o right_a to_o succeed_v by_o all_o true_a ground_n of_o law_n pertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n albeit_o bear_v before_o his_o father_n advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o succession_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o a_o father_n purchase_v land_n lease_n cattle_n or_o other_o good_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n although_o bear_v before_o the_o purchase_n likewise_o if_o a_o father_n be_v advance_v to_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o duke_n earl_n marquesse_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v never_o i_o will_v not_o say_v deny_v but_o once_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o advancement_n and_o therefore_o see_v this_o be_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o all_o other_o inheritable_a succession_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o singularity_n in_o a_o kingdom_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o like_a case_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v also_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n although_o bear_v before_o the_o kingdom_n be_v achieve_v again_o the_o son_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v a_o king_n have_v once_o a_o right_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o if_o another_o son_n have_v not_o afterward_o be_v bear_v without_o all_o question_n he_o shall_v have_v succeed_v but_o a_o right_n which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o person_n have_v acquire_v albeit_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v diminish_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v altogether_o extinguish_v by_o any_o external_a or_o casual_a event_n which_o have_v no_o dependencie_n upon_o himself_o and_o so_o the_o right_n which_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n may_v be_v diminish_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o other_o child_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o good_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v in_o part_n among_o they_o but_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v extinguish_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v diminish_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o nature_n to_o be_v either_o value_v or_o divide_a of_o which_o sort_n a_o kingdom_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o do_v pass_v entire_o unto_o one_o for_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n which_o only_o be_v regard_v in_o lawful_a succession_n be_v acquire_v and_o hold_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o child_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o father_n death_n at_o which_o time_n the_o inheritance_n do_v fall_v last_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v in_o a_o kingdom_n who_o be_v first_o bear_v after_o the_o father_n be_v exalt_v to_o be_v a_o king_n then_o be_v it_o true_a also_o in_o other_o remote_a degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o hereby_o it_o shall_v often_o happen_v that_o when_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n they_o who_o be_v not_o only_o inferior_a in_o age_n but_o more_o remote_a in_o degree_n shall_v exclude_v both_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n because_o perhaps_o bear_v after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v attain_v which_o be_v against_o all_o law_n of_o lawful_a succession_n howsoever_o the_o right_n stand_v henry_n the_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n upon_o advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o duke_n robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n form_v this_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o pretence_n he_o be_v strong_o support_v first_o by_o a_o general_a inclination_n of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o that_o he_o have_v both_o his_o birth_n and_o education_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o be_v well_o persuade_v of_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o disposition_n second_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o travail_v of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n especial_o of_o henry_n neuborow_n earl_n of_o warwick_n three_o for_o that_o the_o sail_n of_o popular_a favour_n be_v fill_v most_o violent_o with_o report_n by_o his_o give_v forth_o that_o his_o brother_n robert_n intend_v never_o to_o return_v for_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o all_o those_o large_a country_n in_o asia_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v late_o wring_v out_o of_o the_o saracen_n hand_n last_o by_o use_v celerity_n the_o very_a life_n of_o action_n for_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1100._o which_o be_v the_o three_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n in_o person_n he_o be_v both_o stately_a and_o strong_a tall_a broad_a breasted_a his_o limb_n fair_o form_n well_o knit_v and_o full_o furnish_v with_o flesh_n he_o be_v exceed_v both_o comely_a and_o manly_a in_o countenance_n his_o face_n well_o fashion_v his_o colour_n clear_a his_o eye_n lively_a and_o fair_a his_o eyebrow_n large_a and_o thick_a his_o hair_n black_a and_o somewhat_o thin_a towards_o his_o forehead_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n free_a from_o ostentation_n his_o thought_n high_a yet_o honourable_a and_o just_a in_o speech_n ready_a and_o eloquent_a much_o grace_v with_o sweetness_n of_o voice_n in_o private_a he_o be_v affable_a open_a witty_o pleasant_a and_o very_o full_a of_o merry_a simplicity_n in_o public_a he_o look_v with_o a_o grave_a majesty_n as_o find_v in_o himself_o cause_n to_o be_v honour_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o liberal_a art_n at_o cambridge_n where_o he_o attain_v that_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o ornament_n and_o use_n but_o run_v not_o into_o intemperate_a excess_n either_o for_o ostentation_n or_o for_o a_o cloak_n to_o unprofitable_a expense_n of_o time_n by_o his_o example_n the_o young_a nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n begin_v to_o affect_v a_o praise_n for_o learning_n insomuch_o as_o at_o a_o certain_a interview_n between_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 2._o the_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a maintain_v open_a disputation_n against_o diverse_a cardinal_n and_o chapleine_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v a_o exact_a esteemer_n of_o himself_o not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o strength_n as_o for_o his_o weakness_n less_o incline_v to_o confidence_n then_o to_o distrust_v and_o yet_o in_o weighty_a affair_n resolute_a and_o firm_a never_o dismay_v and_o always_o fortunate_a his_o spirit_n be_v of_o force_n to_o oppose_v against_o any_o sort_n of_o difficulty_n or_o doubt_n extremity_n make_v he_o the_o more_o assure_v and_o like_o a_o well_o knit_v arch_n he_o then_o lay_v most_o strong_a when_o he_o sustain_v the_o great_a weight_n he_o be_v no_o more_o dispose_v to_o valour_n than_o well_o settle_v in_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n which_o make_v his_o valour_n of_o more_o precious_a valuation_n he_o have_v good_a command_n over_o his_o passion_n and_o thereby_o attain_v both_o peace_n within_o himself_o and_o victory_n over_o other_o in_o give_v he_o be_v moderate_a but_o bountiful_a in_o recompense_n his_o countenance_n enlarge_a the_o worth_n of_o his_o gift_n he_o be_v prone_a to_o relieve_v even_o where_o there_o be_v least_o likelihood_n of_o requital_n
the_o life_n of_o the_o iii_o norman_n king_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o write_a by_o i._n h._n mart._n improbè_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la libro_fw-la ingeniosus_fw-la est_fw-la ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o r._n b._n anno_fw-la 1613._o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n most_o illustrious_a prince_n our_o late_a too_o late_o bear_v or_o too_o soon_o die_a prince_n henry_n of_o famous_a memory_n your_o decease_a brother_n send_v for_o i_o a_o few_o month_n before_o his_o death_n and_o at_o my_o second_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n among_o some_o other_o speech_n he_o complain_v much_o of_o our_o history_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o honourable_a action_n shall_v be_v surpass_v by_o all_o in_o leave_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o to_o posterity_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o blame_v the_o negligence_n of_o former_a age_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o own_o deserve_n as_o if_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o their_o worth_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o conceive_v these_o cause_n hereof_o one_o that_o man_n of_o sufficiency_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v either_o in_o public_a affair_n or_o in_o wrestle_v with_o the_o world_n for_o maintenance_n or_o increase_n of_o their_o private_a estate_n another_o be_v for_o that_o man_n may_v safe_o write_v of_o other_o in_o manner_n of_o atale_fw-la but_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o history_n safe_o they_o can_v not_o because_o albeit_o they_o shall_v write_v of_o man_n long_o since_o dead_a and_o who_o posterity_n be_v clean_o wear_v out_o yet_o some_o alive_a find_v themselves_o foul_a in_o those_o vice_n which_o they_o see_v observe_v reprove_v condemn_v in_o other_o their_o guiltiness_n make_v they_o apt_a to_o conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n be_v the_o finger_n point_v only_o at_o they_o the_o last_o be_v for_o that_o the_o argument_n of_o our_o english_a history_n have_v be_v so_o foil_v heretofore_o by_o some_o unworthy_a writer_n that_o man_n of_o quality_n may_v esteem_v themselves_o discredit_v by_o deal_v in_o it_o and_o be_v not_o this_o say_v he_o a_o error_n in_o we_o to_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o be_v a_o writer_n of_o history_n be_v it_o not_o a_o error_n to_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o other_o matter_n and_o so_o careless_a in_o this_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o skilful_a workman_n to_o draw_v or_o carve_v the_o portraiture_n of_o our_o face_n and_o shall_v every_o artless_a pencil_n delineate_v the_o disposition_n of_o our_o mind_n our_o apparel_n must_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o best_a artificer_n and_o no_o soil_n must_v be_v suffer_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o and_o shall_v our_o action_n shall_v our_o condition_n be_v describe_v by_o every_o bungle_a hand_n shall_v every_o filthy_a finger_n defile_v our_o reputation_n shall_v our_o honour_n be_v base_o bury_v in_o the_o dross_n of_o rude_a and_o absurd_a write_n we_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v costly_a sepulcher_n to_o preserve_v our_o dead_a life_n to_o preserve_v some_o memory_n what_o we_o have_v be_v but_o there_o be_v no_o monument_n either_o so_o durable_a or_o so_o large_o extend_v or_o so_o lively_a and_o fair_a as_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v by_o a_o fortunate_a pen_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a monument_n have_v long_o since_o perish_v have_v it_o not_o be_v preserve_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o i_o do_v always_o conceive_v that_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o reckon_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o short_a life_n of_o nature_n the_o long_a life_n of_o fame_n and_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o glory_n the_o life_n of_o glory_n be_v so_o far_o esteem_v before_o the_o other_o two_o as_o grace_n be_v predominant_a in_o we_o the_o life_n of_o fame_n before_o our_o natural_a life_n be_v so_o far_o esteem_v as_o a_o generous_a spirit_n surmount_v sensuality_n as_o humane_a nature_n overrule_v brutish_a disposition_n so_o far_o as_o the_o noble_a nature_n of_o man_n have_v dominion_n in_o our_o mind_n so_o far_o do_v we_o contemn_v either_o the_o incommodity_n or_o danger_n or_o life_n of_o our_o body_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o reputation_n and_o fame_n now_o see_v this_o life_n of_o fame_n be_v both_o preserve_v and_o enlarge_v chief_o by_o history_n there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o suppose_v that_o will_v either_o resist_v or_o not_o assist_v the_o commendable_a or_o at_o least_o tolerable_a writing_n thereof_o but_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o either_o that_o no_o good_a or_o that_o nothing_o but_o ill_a can_v be_v report_v of_o they_o in_o who_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o think_v that_o any_o power_n of_o the_o present_a time_n can_v either_o extinguish_v or_o obscure_v the_o memory_n of_o time_n succeed_v posterity_n will_v give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o due_n some_o age_n hereafter_o will_v afford_v those_o who_o will_v report_v unpartial_o of_o all_o then_o he_o question_v whether_o i_o have_v write_v any_o part_n of_o our_o english_a history_n other_o than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v publish_v which_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v write_v of_o certain_a of_o our_o english_a king_n by_o way_n of_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o their_o life_n but_o for_o history_n i_o do_v principal_o bend_v and_o bind_v myself_o to_o the_o time_n wherein_o i_o shall_v live_v in_o which_o my_o own_o observation_n may_v somewhat_o direct_v i_o but_o as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o i_o have_v at_o that_o time_n perfect_v nothing_o to_o this_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o time_n he_o like_v well_o of_o the_o last_o but_o for_o his_o own_o instruction_n he_o more_o desire_v the_o first_o that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o know_v the_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o he_o do_v so_o far_o esteem_v his_o descent_n from_o they_o as_o he_o approach_v near_o they_o in_o honourable_a endeavour_n hereupon_o beautify_v his_o face_n with_o a_o sober_a smile_n he_o desire_v i_o that_o against_o his_o return_n from_o the_o progress_n then_o at_o hand_n i_o will_v perfect_v somewhat_o of_o both_o sort_n for_o he_o which_o he_o promise_v ample_o to_o requite_v and_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v one_o who_o esteem_v his_o word_n above_o ordinary_a respect_n this_o stir_v in_o i_o not_o only_o a_o will_n but_o power_n to_o perform_v so_o as_o engage_v my_o duty_n far_o above_o the_o measure_n either_o of_o my_o leisure_n or_o of_o my_o strength_n i_o finish_v the_o life_n of_o these_o three_o king_n of_o norman_a race_n and_o certain_a year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o progress_n to_o his_o house_n at_o s._n james_n these_o piece_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o only_o courteous_o but_o joyful_o accept_v and_o because_o this_o seem_v a_o perfect_a work_n he_o express_v a_o desire_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v and_o with_o he_o die_v both_o my_o endeavour_n and_o my_o hope_n his_o death_n alas_o have_v bind_v the_o life_n of_o many_o unto_o death_n face_n to_o face_n be_v no_o way_n able_a either_o by_o forgetfulness_n to_o cover_v their_o grief_n or_o to_o diminish_v it_o with_o consideration_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o most_o heroical_a heart_n free_v from_o many_o vice_n which_o sometime_o accompany_v high_a estate_n full_a of_o most_o amiable_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o who_o perfection_n the_o world_n be_v not_o worthy_a his_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o pleasant_a modesty_n his_o countenance_n manly_a beautiful_a in_o body_n both_o strong_o and_o delicate_o make_v in_o behaviour_n sweetâ—…ly_o sober_a which_o give_v grace_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o be_v of_o a_o discern_a wit_n and_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o his_o mind_n of_o great_a capacity_n and_o power_n accompany_v with_o equal_a expedition_n of_o will_n much_o foresee_v in_o his_o action_n and_o for_o passion_n a_o commander_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o good_a strength_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o prosperity_n in_o counsel_n he_o be_v ripe_a and_o measure_a in_o resolution_n constant_a his_o word_n ever_o lead_v by_o his_o thought_n and_o follow_v by_o his_o deed_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o his_o nature_n forward_o and_o free_a yet_o his_o wisdom_n reduce_v both_o to_o a_o true_a temper_n of_o moderation_n his_o desire_n be_v never_o above_o his_o reason_n nor_o his_o hope_n inferior_a to_o his_o desire_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o most_o fair_a fruit_n of_o his_o progenitour_n a_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o the_o present_a
face_n of_o the_o french_a involue_v they_o all_o as_o in_o a_o thick_a and_o dark_a cloud_n which_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o foresight_n and_o direction_n in_o govern_v their_o affair_n the_o valiant_a be_v nothing_o discern_v from_o the_o coward_n no_o difference_n can_v be_v set_v between_o contrivance_n and_o chance_n all_o labour_v in_o one_o common_a calamity_n and_o every_o one_o increase_v the_o fear_n of_o his_o fellow_n the_o norman_n have_v well_o spend_v their_o shot_n and_o perceive_v the_o french_a in_o this_o sort_n both_o disorder_v and_o dismay_v come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o hover_v before_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o close_a stroke_n of_o battaile-axe_n and_o sword_n most_o cruel_o rage_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o who_o if_o any_o spark_n of_o valour_n be_v show_v be_v at_o so_o great_a disadvantage_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n it_o be_v altogether_o lose_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o relieve_n other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o doubtless_o no_o thing_n so_o much_o favour_v the_o state_n of_o the_o french_a that_o day_n as_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o norman_n suffice_v not_o to_o enclose_v they_o behind_o for_o than_o they_o have_v be_v entrap_v as_o dear_a in_o a_o toil_n than_o not_o one_o of_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v but_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o valley_n remain_v open_a many_o fâ—…ed_a back_n to_o the_o plain_a ground_n tumble_v together_o in_o such_o headlong_a haste_n that_o if_o the_o norman_n have_v sharp_o put_v upon_o they_o the_o chase_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v be_v extreme_o defeat_v but_o the_o duke_n give_v over_o the_o execution_n upon_o good_a advice_n for_o know_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n utter_o to_o vanquish_v the_o french_a he_o assay_v rather_o by_o fair_a forbearance_n to_o purchase_v their_o friendship_n here_o the_o french_a king_n assemble_v his_o break_a company_n and_o encamp_v they_o for_o that_o night_n so_o well_o as_o he_o can_v the_o joy_n of_o their_o present_a escape_n expel_v for_o the_o time_n all_o other_o respect_n but_o after_o a_o little_a breathe_n their_o remembrance_n begin_v to_o run_v upon_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o carriage_n whereby_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o mean_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o of_o their_o vanguard_n they_o make_v a_o forlese_a reckon_n and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o vanguard_n of_o they_o many_o be_v wound_v all_o weary_a and_o the_o norman_n give_v notice_n by_o sound_v out_o their_o instrument_n of_o war_n that_o they_o be_v at_o hand_n on_o every_o side_n the_o rude_a of_o the_o soldier_n do_v bold_o upbraid_v this_o infortunitie_n to_o the_o king_n one_o ask_v he_o where_o his_o vanguard_n be_v where_o be_v his_o wing_n where_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o battle_n and_o rearward_n other_o call_v for_o the_o carriage_n to_o preserve_v those_o in_o life_n who_o have_v not_o be_v slay_v other_o demand_v if_o he_o have_v any_o more_o mousetrap_n to_o lead_v they_o into_o but_o most_o sit_v heavy_a and_o pensive_a scarce_o account_v themselves_o among_o the_o live_n the_o king_n swallow_v down_o all_o with_o a_o sad_a silence_n sometime_o he_o dissemble_v as_o though_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v sometime_o he_o will_v fair_o answer_v good_a word_n good_a soldier_n have_v patience_n a_o while_n and_o all_o will_v be_v well_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o true_a word_n than_o he_o think_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v when_o he_o speak_v it_o in_o this_o extremity_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o commander_n to_o advise_v with_o they_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v general_o conclude_v that_o in_o stay_v their_o case_n be_v desperate_a and_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o stir_v but_o here_o lay_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v least_o dangerous_a to_o remove_v together_o or_o every_o man_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o while_o this_o point_n be_v in_o debate_v while_o they_o expect_v every_o minute_n to_o be_v aslail_v while_o no_o man_n see_v any_o thing_n but_o death_n and_o despair_n behold_v a_o messenger_n come_v from_o the_o duke_n not_o to_o offer_v but_o to_o desire_v peace_n and_o to_o crave_v protection_n of_o the_o french_a king_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n which_o robert_n the_o duke_n father_n repose_v in_o he_o there_o need_v not_o many_o word_n to_o persuade_v peace_n be_v sign_v protection_n assure_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a manner_n than_o it_o be_v require_v then_o the_o messenger_n with_o many_o good_a word_n appease_v the_o king_n heaviness_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o vanguard_n be_v safe_a his_o carriage_n not_o touch_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o horse_n both_o for_o burden_n and_o draught_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v these_o word_n as_o a_o sweet_a enchantment_n ravish_v the_o french_a king_n with_o sudden_a joy_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o gather_v up_o their_o baggage_n a_o spectacle_n both_o lamentable_a and_o loathsome_a be_v present_v unto_o they_o the_o valley_n cover_v and_o in_o some_o place_n heap_v with_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n many_o not_o once_o touch_v with_o any_o weapon_n lay_v tread_v to_o death_n or_o else_o stifle_v with_o dust_n and_o sand_n many_o grievous_o wound_v retain_v some_o remainder_n of_o life_n which_o they_o express_v with_o cry_n and_o groan_n many_o not_o mortal_o hurt_v be_v so_o overlay_v with_o the_o slay_v that_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o free_v themselves_o towards_o who_o it_o be_v memorable_a what_o manly_a both_o pity_n and_o help_v the_o norman_n do_v afford_v and_o so_o the_o french_a king_n more_o by_o courtesy_n of_o his_o enemy_n then_o either_o by_o courage_n or_o discretion_n of_o his_o own_o return_v in_o reasonable_a state_n to_o paris_n upon_o these_o event_n of_o open_a hostility_n guy_n earl_n of_o burgogne_n who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n alix_n daughter_n to_o duke_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o aunt_n to_o duke_n william_n conspire_v with_o nicellus_fw-la precedent_n of_o constantine_n ranulph_n vicecount_v of_o bayon_n baimond_n and_o diverse_a other_o sudden_o to_o surprise_v the_o duke_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o night_n a_o certain_a fool_n nothing_o regard_v for_o his_o want_n of_o wit_n observe_v their_o preparation_n secret_o get_v away_o and_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n come_v to_o valogne_n where_o the_o duke_n then_o lie_v no_o less_o slender_o guard_v with_o man_n than_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v sleight_n for_o defence_n here_o he_o continue_v rap_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o cry_v out_o until_o it_o be_v open_v and_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v the_o conspiracy_n with_o circumstance_n of_o such_o moment_n that_o the_o duke_n forthwith_o take_v his_o horse_n and_o post_v alone_o towards_o falais_n a_o especial_a place_n for_o strength_n of_o defence_n present_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o conspirator_n come_v to_o valogne_n they_o beset_v the_o house_n they_o enter_v by_o force_n they_o search_v every_o corner_n for_o the_o duke_n and_o find_v that_o the_o game_n be_v start_v and_o on_o foot_n in_o hot_a haste_n they_o pursue_v the_o chase_n about_o break_v of_o day_n the_o duke_n horse_n tire_v and_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o right_a way_n he_o be_v then_o at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v rye_n where_o the_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o place_n be_v stand_v at_o his_o door_n ready_a to_o go_v abroad_o of_o he_o the_o duke_n inquire_v the_o next_o way_n to_o falais_n the_o gentleman_n know_v the_o duke_n and_o with_o all_o duty_n and_o respect_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o both_o solitary_a and_o untimely_a ride_v the_o duke_n will_v willing_o have_v pass_v unknown_a but_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v discover_v declare_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a adventure_n hereupon_o the_o gentleman_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o fresh_a horse_n and_o send_v with_o he_o two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o conduct_v he_o the_o direct_a way_n to_o falais_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o out_o of_o sight_n but_o the_o conspirator_n come_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o genâ—…leman_n who_o still_o remain_v at_o his_o door_n whether_o he_o see_v not_o the_o duke_n that_o morning_n as_o if_o forsooth_o they_o be_v come_v to_o attend_v he_o the_o gentleman_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v go_v a_o little_a before_o and_o therewith_o offer_v they_o his_o company_n to_o overtake_v he_o but_o he_o lead_v they_o about_o another_o way_n until_o the_o duke_n be_v safe_o alight_v at_o falais_n and_o thus_o the_o more_o we_o consider_v these_o and_o the_o like_a passage_n of_o affair_n the_o less_o we_o shall_v admire_v either_o the_o wisdom_n or_o industry_n or_o any_o other_o sufficiency_n of_o man_n in_o
make_v a_o stiff_a stand_n redouble_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o press_v on_o with_o a_o fury_n equal_a to_o their_o favourable_a fortune_n with_o a_o cruel_a butchery_n break_v into_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a with_o what_o strength_n both_o of_o courage_n and_o hand_n the_o english_a even_o in_o despite_n of_o death_n sustain_v themselves_o in_o this_o disorder_n draw_v into_o small_a squadron_n and_o beat_v down_o their_o enemy_n on_o every_o hand_n be_v resolve_v to_o sell_v their_o life_n with_o their_o place_n but_o a_o mischief_n be_v no_o mischief_n if_o it_o come_v alone_o beside_o this_o disadvantage_n of_o disarray_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o norman_n do_v continual_o beat_v upon_o the_o english_a with_o a_o grievous_a execution_n among_o other_o king_n harold_n about_o the_o close_n of_o the_o evening_n as_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o sustain_v his_o army_n both_o with_o voice_n and_o with_o hand_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n through_o the_o left_a eye_n into_o his_o brain_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o present_o die_v his_o two_o brother_n girth_n and_o leofwine_n be_v also_o slay_v and_o also_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v present_a so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n stand_v they_o stand_v stout_o both_o with_o he_o and_o for_o he_o and_o by_o he_o his_o direction_n support_v they_o his_o brave_a behaviour_n breathe_v fresh_a boldness_n and_o life_n into_o they_o but_o his_o death_n be_v a_o deadly_a stab_n to_o their_o courage_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o death_n they_o begin_v to_o waver_v in_o resolution_n whether_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n or_o to_o commend_v their_o safety_n to_o their_o good_a footemanship_n in_o this_o incertainty_n many_o be_v slay_v many_o retire_v in_o reasonable_a order_n to_o a_o rise_a ground_n whither_o they_o be_v close_o follow_v by_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o english_a have_v get_v advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o drawing_z courage_n out_o of_o despair_n with_o a_o bloody_a charge_n do_v drive_v they_o down_o count_n eustachius_n suppose_v fresh_a force_n to_o be_v arrive_v flee_v away_o with_o fifty_o soldier_n in_o his_o company_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o duke_n round_v he_o secret_o in_o his_o ear_n that_o if_o he_o go_v any_o further_a he_o be_v undo_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o speak_v he_o be_v strike_v between_o the_o shoulder_n with_o so_o violent_a a_o blow_n that_o he_o fall_v down_o as_o dead_a and_o void_v much_o blood_n at_o his_o nose_n and_o mouth_n in_o this_o conflict_n many_o of_o the_o noble_a norman_n be_v slay_v which_o move_v the_o duke_n to_o make_v a_o strong_a order_a stand_n give_v liberty_n thereby_o for_o those_o english_a to_o retire_v other_o flee_v through_o a_o watery_a channel_n the_o passage_n whereof_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o the_o norman_n do_v more_o sharp_o then_o advise_o pursue_v the_o place_n be_v shadow_v partly_o with_o sedge_n and_o reed_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o night_n they_o be_v either_o stifle_v in_o the_o water_n or_o easy_o destroy_v by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o the_o place_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o dead_a body_n the_o residue_n scatter_v in_o small_a company_n and_o have_v their_o flight_n favour_v by_o increase_a darkness_n the_o enemy_n not_o adventure_v to_o follow_v both_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o in_o the_o night_n earl_n edwine_n and_o earl_n morcher_n brother_n of_o approve_a both_o courage_n and_o faith_n do_v great_a service_n at_o that_o time_n in_o collect_v these_o disperse_a troop_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o some_o fashion_n to_o london_n duke_n william_n surprise_v with_o joy_n give_v public_a charge_n for_o a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n to_o god_n then_o he_o erect_v his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o those_o body_n who_o death_n have_v make_v to_o lie_v quiet_o together_o there_o he_o pass_v the_o residue_n of_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n muster_v his_o soldier_n bury_v those_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o english_a to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o body_n of_o king_n harold_n can_v not_o be_v know_v by_o his_o face_n it_o be_v so_o deform_v by_o death_n and_o by_o his_o wound_n by_o his_o armour_n and_o by_o certain_a mark_n upon_o his_o body_n it_o be_v know_v as_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o norman_a soldier_n do_v strike_v it_o into_o the_o leg_n with_o his_o sword_n for_o which_o unmanly_a act_n he_o be_v cass_v by_o the_o duke_n with_o open_a disgrace_n it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o duke_n pavilion_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o william_n mallet_n and_o when_o his_o mother_n make_v suit_n for_o it_o to_o be_v bury_v the_o duke_n deny_v it_o at_o the_o first_o affirm_v that_o burial_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o who_o ambition_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o funeral_n the_o mother_n beside_o her_o lamentation_n and_o tear_n offer_v for_o it_o as_o one_o norman_a writer_n affirm_v the_o weight_n thereof_o in_o gold_n but_o the_o duke_n with_o a_o manly_a compassion_n give_v it_o free_o as_o hold_v it_o dishonourable_a both_o to_o value_v the_o body_n of_o a_o king_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o a_o slay_a enemy_n so_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v by_o his_o mother_n at_o waltham_n cross_n within_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v found_v very_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o he_o but_o that_o his_o courage_n can_v not_o stoop_v to_o be_v low_a than_o a_o king_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o long_o in_o describe_v this_o battle_n for_o that_o i_o esteem_v it_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o best_a execute_v that_o ever_o be_v fight_v within_o this_o land_n as_o well_o for_o skilful_a direction_n as_o for_o courageous_a performance_n and_o also_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o event_n the_o fight_n continue_v with_o very_o great_a both_o constancy_n of_o courage_n and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n from_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o night_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v slay_v 6000._o and_o more_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v and_o beat_v down_o in_o the_o water_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a be_v uncertaine_o report_v but_o certain_o it_o be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o norman_n certain_a also_o that_o their_o death_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o fair_a not_o any_o one_o base_o abandon_v the_o field_n not_o any_o one_o yield_v to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o yet_o one_o circumstance_n more_o i_o hold_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o victory_n be_v get_v only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o arrow_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o norman_n first_o bring_v into_o this_o land_n afterwards_o the_o english_a be_v train_v to_o that_o fight_n do_v thereby_o chief_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o honourable_a advantage_n against_o all_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o do_v contend_v in_o arm_n be_v general_o repute_v the_o best_a shot_n in_o the_o world_n but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v be_v altogether_o lay_v aside_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o harquebus_n and_o calliver_v be_v bring_v into_o use_n yet_o not_o without_o contradiction_n of_o many_o expert_a man_n of_o arm_n who_o albeit_o they_o do_v not_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o these_o small_a piece_n yet_o do_v they_o prefer_v the_o bow_n before_o they_o first_o for_o that_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n it_o be_v of_o great_a both_o certainty_n and_o force_n second_o for_o that_o it_o discharge_v fast_o three_o for_o that_o more_o man_n may_v discharge_v therewith_o at_o once_o for_o only_o the_o first_o rank_n discharge_v the_o piece_n neither_o hurt_n they_o any_o but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o front_n but_o with_o the_o bow_n 10._o or_o 12._o rank_n may_v discharge_v together_o and_o will_v annoy_v so_o many_o rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n last_o for_o that_o the_o arrow_n do_v strike_v more_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o in_o that_o it_o hurt_v by_o descent_n and_o not_o only_o point_v blank_a like_o the_o bullet_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o may_v strike_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o nail_v of_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o ground_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o arrow_n fall_v so_o thick_a as_o hail_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o less_o fearful_a of_o their_o flesh_n so_o more_o slender_o arm_v then_o in_o former_a time_n must_v necessary_o work_v most_o dangerous_a effect_n beside_o these_o general_a respect_n in_o many_o particular_a service_n and_o time_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n if_o some_o defence_n lie_v before_o the_o enemy_n the_o arrow_n may_v strike_v where_o the_o bullet_n
ensue_v that_o river_n be_v passable_a with_o load_a cart_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v be_v exceed_o remarkable_a both_o for_o the_o number_n and_o fashion_n of_o glide_a star_n which_o seem_v to_o dash_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o conflict_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n vrbane_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o clerimont_n in_o auvergne_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v christian_a prince_n to_o join_v in_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o palestine_n common_o call_v the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o servile_a possession_n of_o the_o saracene_n this_o motion_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v by_o peter_n the_o eremite_n of_o amiens_n which_o fall_v in_o a_o age_n both_o active_a and_o religious_a be_v so_o general_o embrace_v as_o it_o draw_v 300000._o man_n to_o assemble_v together_o from_o diverse_a country_n and_o that_o with_o such_o sober_a and_o harmless_a behaviour_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o pilgrim_n than_o soldier_n among_o other_o robert_z duke_z of_o normandy_n address_v himself_o to_o this_o voyage_n and_o to_o furnish_v his_o expense_n therein_o he_o lay_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o gage_v to_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n for_o 6666._o li._n or_o as_o other_o author_n report_n for_o 13600._o pound_n of_o silver_n this_o money_n be_v take_v up_o part_n by_o imposition_n and_o part_n by_o loan_n of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o realm_n but_o especial_o the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o religious_a person_n for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o furnish_v a_o religious_a war_n when_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o they_o unless_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o chalice_n &_o silver_n vessel_n which_o pertain_v to_o their_o church_n nay_o answer_v the_o king_n you_o may_v better_o make_v mean_n with_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o vain_o you_o have_v wrap_v about_o dead_a man_n bone_n mean_v thereby_o their_o rich_a relic_n and_o shrine_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o great_a bush_n whereof_o point_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o lesser_a towards_o the_o west_n glide_v star_n be_v often_o see_v which_o seem_v to_o dart_v one_o against_o another_o the_o people_n begin_v as_o to_o mind_n fearful_a all_o fancy_n seem_v both_o weighty_a and_o true_a to_o make_v hard_a construction_n of_o these_o unusual_a sight_n suppose_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v threaten_v they_o not_o accustom_v to_o show_v itself_o so_o dispose_v but_o towards_o some_o variation_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sea_n surmount_v his_o usual_a bound_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n whereby_o not_o only_o field_n but_o many_o village_n castle_n and_o town_n be_v overflowen_v and_o some_o overturn_v and_o some_o overwhelm_v with_o sand_n much_o people_n and_o almost_o innumerable_a cattle_n be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a land_n in_o kent_n which_o do_v once_o belong_v to_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v overflow_v and_o cover_v with_o sand_n which_o to_o this_o day_n do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o godwins_n sand_n thunder_n be_v more_o frequent_a &_o terrible_a then_o have_v be_v usual_a through_o violence_n whereof_o diverse_a person_n be_v slay_v many_o fearful_a form_n and_o apparition_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v see_v whether_o error_n or_o invention_n or_o truth_n i_o will_v not_o advow_v the_o heaven_n often_o seem_v to_o flame_n with_o fire_n at_o finchamsted_n in_o berkshire_n hist._n near_o unto_o abington_n a_o spring_n cast_v up_o a_o liquor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n in_o substance_n and_o colour_n like_o unto_o blood_n which_o do_v taint_v and_o infect_v the_o next_o water_n brook_v whereinto_o it_o do_v run_v the_o king_n be_v often_o terrify_v in_o his_o sleep_n with_o uncouth_a ugly_a unquiet_a dream_n and_o many_o fearful_a vision_n of_o other_o be_v oftentimes_o report_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n three_o bishopricke_n canterbury_n winchester_n and_o salisbury_n and_o twelve_o abbey_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o august_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o king_n be_v hunt_v within_o the_o new_a forest_n at_o a_o place_n call_v choringham_n where_o since_o a_o chapel_n have_v be_v erect_v he_o strike_v a_o dear_a light_o with_o a_o arrow_n the_o deer_n run_v away_o and_o the_o king_n stay_v his_o horse_n to_o look_v after_o it_o hold_v his_o hand_n over_o his_o eye_n because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o then_o draw_v somewhat_o low_o much_o dazzle_a his_o sight_n herewith_o another_o deer_n cross_v the_o way_n whereat_o a_o certain_a knight_n named_z sir_n walter_z tirrell_n aim_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o lose_v his_o bow_n either_o too_o careless_o at_o the_o deer_n or_o too_o steady_o at_o the_o king_n strike_v he_o therewith_o full_a upon_o the_o breast_n the_o king_n have_v so_o receive_v the_o wound_n give_v forth_o a_o heavy_a groan_n and_o present_o fall_v down_o dead_a neither_o by_o speech_n nor_o motion_n express_v any_o token_n of_o life_n only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o arrow_n as_o be_v without_o his_o body_n be_v find_v break_v whether_o with_o his_o hand_n or_o by_o his_o fall_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o man_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o especial_o sir_n walter_n tirrell_n gallop_v away_o some_o for_o astonishment_n other_o for_o fear_n but_o a_o few_o collect_v themselves_o return_v again_o and_o lay_v his_o body_n upon_o a_o collier_n cart_n which_o by_o adventure_n pass_v that_o way_n wherein_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o one_o lean_a evill-favoured_n base_a beast_n to_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n bleed_v abundant_o all_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rude_a jog_v of_o the_o cart_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o be_v bury_v without_o any_o funeral_n pomp_n with_o no_o more_o than_o ordinary_a solemnity_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o monastery_n of_o saint_n swithen_n under_o a_o plain_a flat_a marble_n stone_n before_o the_o lectorne_n in_o the_o quire_n but_o afterward_o his_o bone_n be_v translate_v and_o lay_v by_o king_n canutus_n bone_n most_o writer_n do_v interpret_v this_o extraordinary_a accident_n to_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a loose_a behaviour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o throw_v down_o church_n and_o dispeople_v village_n and_o town_n who_o banish_v both_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o society_n of_o man_n to_o make_v a_o vast_a habitation_n for_o savage_a beast_n have_v two_o son_n slay_v upon_o that_o place_n it_o may_v also_o seem_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o king_n william_n the_o second_o who_o so_o great_o favour_v beast_n of_o game_n that_o he_o ordain_v the_o same_o penalty_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o dear_a as_o for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n shall_v as_o a_o beast_n and_o for_o a_o beast_n and_o among_o beast_n be_v slay_v and_o thus_o god_n do_v often_o punish_v we_o by_o our_o great_a pleasure_n if_o they_o be_v either_o unlawful_a or_o immoderate_o affect_v whereby_o good_a thing_n become_v unlawful_a he_o die_v in_o the_o principal_a strength_n both_o of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o his_o distasteful_a action_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v much_o carry_v by_o the_o hot_a humour_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o youth_n his_o judgement_n not_o then_o raise_v to_o that_o staidness_n and_o metam_fw-la strength_n whereto_o year_n and_o experience_n in_o short_a time_n will_v have_v bring_v it_o he_o reign_v in_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n with_o his_o subject_n some_o applaud_v his_o virtue_n other_o aggravate_v his_o vice_n twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n want_v eight_o day_n and_o be_v at_o his_o death_n forty_o and_o three_o year_n old_a at_o this_o time_n he_o presume_v most_o high_o and_o promise_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o he_o project_v also_o many_o difficult_a adventure_n if_o his_o life_n have_v continue_v the_o natural_a course_n wherein_o his_o hope_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o give_v to_o the_o moncke_n of_o charity_n in_o southwark_n his_o manor_n of_o bermondsey_n and_o build_v for_o they_o the_o great_a new_a church_n of_o saint_n saviour_n also_o of_o a_o old_a monastery_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n he_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a person_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o s._n peter_n this_o hospital_n be_v afterward_o augment_v by_o king_n stephen_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n leonard_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v beauclerke_n robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o elder_a brother_n to_o
and_o say_v i_o perceive_v now_o that_o i_o have_v live_v too_o long_o that_o my_o brother_n do_v clothe_v i_o like_o his_o almoseman_n with_o cast_n and_o tear_v garment_n so_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o disease_n increase_a with_o his_o discontentment_n pine_v away_o and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o excellent_a commander_n bring_v to_o this_o game_n and_o gaze_n of_o fortune_n after_o many_o traverse_n that_o he_o have_v tread_v he_o be_v for_o courage_n and_o direction_n inferior_a to_o none_o but_o neither_o provident_a nor_o constant_a in_o his_o affair_n whereby_o the_o true_a end_n of_o his_o action_n be_v overthrow_v his_o valour_n have_v triumph_v over_o desperate_a danger_n and_o very_o he_o be_v no_o more_o settle_v in_o valour_n then_o dispose_v to_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n never_o wilful_o or_o willing_o do_v evil_a never_o but_o by_o error_n as_o find_v it_o disguise_v under_o some_o mask_n of_o goodness_n his_o performance_n in_o arm_n have_v raise_v he_o to_o a_o high_a point_n of_o opinion_n for_o his_o prowess_n which_o make_v he_o the_o more_o unhappy_a as_o unhappy_a after_o a_o fall_n from_o high_a state_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v one_o son_n name_v william_n upon_o who_o birth_n the_o mother_n die_v of_o this_o william_n shall_v somewhat_o hereafter_o be_v say_v and_o now_o as_o prince_n oftentimes_o do_v make_v advantage_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n 〈◊〉_d so_o upon_o this_o downfall_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n share_v for_o himself_o seize_v upon_o maine_n and_o certain_a other_o place_n make_v large_a waste_n take_v great_a booty_n and_o spoil_n not_o only_o out_o of_o ancient_a and_o almost_o hereditary_a hate_n against_o the_o hose_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o fear_v harm_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o endeavour_v to_o harm_v he_o first_o in_o like_a sort_n baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n declare_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n for_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 300._o mark_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o demand_n be_v this_o king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o aid_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o his_o enterprise_n for_o england_n from_o baldwine_n 5._o earl_n of_o flanders_n pay_v he_o yearly_o three_o hundred_o mark_n which_o after_o his_o death_n be_v continue_v to_o his_o son_n robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o a_o collateral_a line_n demand_v the_o same_o pension_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o by_o k._n henry_n wherefore_o baldwine_n his_o son_n attempt_v now_o to_o recover_v it_o by_o arm_n with_o these_o or_o rather_o as_o principal_a of_o these_o lewes_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n see_v his_o oversight_n in_o permit_v normandy_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o trifle_a quarrel_n about_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n declare_v william_n son_n to_o robert_n curtcuise_fw-la for_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o undertake_v to_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o state_n which_o his_o unfortunate_a father_n have_v lose_v and_o beside_o those_o open_a hostility_n in_o arm_n hugh_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o certain_a other_o be_v suborn_v traitorous_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n but_o the_o practice_n be_v in_o good_a time_n discover_v and_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v by_o death_n hereupon_o the_o king_n both_o with_o celerity_n and_o power_n answerable_a to_o the_o danger_n at_o hand_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n have_v first_o draw_v to_o his_o assistance_n theobald_n earl_n of_o champain_n the_o earl_n of_o crecie_n pissaux_n and_o dammartine_n who_o aspire_v to_o be_v absolute_a lord_n within_o their_o territory_n as_o be_v many_o other_o prince_n at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n these_o detain_v the_o french_a king_n in_o some_o tarriance_n in_o france_n while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o recover_v or_o revenge_v his_o loss_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v assail_v in_o normandy_n on_o three_o part_n at_o once_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n from_o maine_n from_o ponthieu_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o by_o the_o french_a king_n between_o both_o the_o king_n of_o england_n appoint_v certain_a force_n to_o guard_v the_o passage_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n with_o direction_n to_o hold_v themselves_o within_o their_o strength_n and_o not_o to_o adventure_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o in_o a_o sharp_a shock_n between_o they_o the_o earl_n be_v defeat_v and_o hurt_v and_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v slay_v albeit_o other_o do_v report_n that_o he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n after_o this_o he_o turn_v against_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o before_o the_o town_n of_o nice_a in_o normandy_n which_o town_n the_o french_a have_v surprise_v and_o take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o battle_n continue_v above_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hour_n with_o incredible_a obstinacy_n the_o doubt_n of_o victory_n be_v no_o less_o great_a than_o be_v the_o desire_n and_o yet_o neither_o part_n so_o hasty_a to_o end_v as_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n the_o first_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n valour_n of_o inestimable_a value_n be_v there_o cast_v away_o much_o brave_a blood_n be_v lose_v many_o man_n esteem_v both_o for_o their_o place_n and_o worth_n lie_v groan_v and_o grin_v under_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o death_n the_o sad_a blow_n the_o gristle_n wound_n the_o grievous_a death_n that_o be_v deal_v that_o day_n may_v well_o have_v move_v any_o man_n to_o have_v say_v that_o war_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o inhuman_a manhood_n the_o king_n courage_n guide_v with_o his_o fortune_n and_o guard_v both_o with_o his_o strength_n and_o his_o skill_n be_v never_o idle_a never_o but_o work_v memorable_a effect_n in_o all_o place_n his_o direction_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o presence_n be_v witness_n both_o of_o the_o diligence_n and_o valour_n of_o every_o man_n and_o not_o suffer_v any_o good_a advantage_n or_o advise_v for_o want_n of_o timely_a take_n to_o be_v lose_v he_o adventure_v so_o far_o in_o perform_v with_o his_o hand_n that_o his_o armour_n in_o many_o place_n be_v batter_v to_o his_o body_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sturdy_a stroke_n set_v upon_o his_o helm_n he_o cast_v blood_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o dismay_v his_o power_n that_o it_o do_v rather_o assemble_v and_o unite_v they_o so_o as_o advance_v his_o brave_a head_n his_o fury_n do_v breathe_v such_o vigour_n into_o his_o arm_n that_o his_o sword_n make_v way_n through_o the_o thick_a throng_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o he_o break_v into_o they_o even_o to_o the_o last_o rank_n he_o be_v first_o second_v by_o the_o true_o valiant_a who_o undaunted_a spirit_n do_v assure_v the_o best_a and_o therewith_o contemn_v the_o very_o worst_a then_o come_v in_o they_o who_o despair_n the_o last_o of_o resolution_n have_v make_v valiant_a who_o discern_v no_o mean_n of_o hope_n for_o life_n but_o by_o bold_a adventure_v upon_o death_n last_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o be_v inflame_v by_o this_o example_n to_o a_o new_a life_n of_o resolution_n general_o the_o sword_n go_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o french_a unable_a to_o endure_v that_o deadly_a storm_n be_v utter_o disband_v and_o turn_v to_o flight_n k._n henry_n after_o a_o bloody_a chase_n recover_v nice_a and_o with_o great_a triumph_n return_v to_o rouen_n afterward_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o in_o other_o battle_n he_o fight_v for_o victory_n but_o in_o this_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o will_v but_o little_a joy_n in_o many_o such_o victory_n upon_o this_o event_n the_o king_n send_v certain_a force_n into_o france_n to_o harrase_v the_o country_n and_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n beside_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a overthrow_n be_v then_o prepare_v in_o arm_n against_o henry_n the_o emperor_n who_o intend_v to_o destroy_v rheims_n partly_o draw_v on_o by_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o a_o council_n have_v be_v there_o hold_v against_o he_o by_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o french_a man_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o degrade_v from_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n this_o bring_v the_o english_a to_o a_o careless_a conceit_n and_o to_o a_o loose_a and_o licentious_a demeanour_n
occasion_v much_o disquiet_a and_o disorder_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n be_v cast_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v exercise_v the_o vile_a vice_n of_o sodomitry_n and_o it_o be_v further_o decree_v that_o the_o same_o sentence_n shall_v be_v publish_v every_o sunday_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o england_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v esteem_v fit_a that_o this_o general_a excommunication_n shall_v be_v repeal_v the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prohibit_v yea_o the_o public_a name_n of_o that_o vice_n may_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o ungracious_a person_n with_o desire_n unto_o it_o but_o wise_a man_n conjecture_v that_o after_o this_o severe_a restreint_a of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n it_o do_v grow_v so_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a among_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o so_o general_a a_o punishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n io._n cremensis_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n come_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n at_o london_n where_o have_v most_o sharp_o enueigh_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o so_o with_o shame_n depart_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o anselm_n the_o most_o earnest_a enforcer_n of_o single_a life_n die_v not_o a_o virgin_n as_o by_o the_o lamentation_n which_o he_o write_v for_o the_o loss_n thereof_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o long_o after_o anselm_n die_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n he_o have_v bestow_v much_o money_n on_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n as_o well_o in_o building_n as_o in_o ornament_n and_o increase_v of_o possession_n other_o work_n of_o charge_n he_o leave_v not_o many_o neither_o in_o very_a deed_n can_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o banishment_n and_o the_o seasure_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n but_o this_o he_o do_v more_o than_o liberal_o supply_v by_o the_o eternal_a labour_n of_o his_o pen_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o archbishopric_n remain_v void_a five_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o king_n apply_v the_o fruit_n to_o himself_o the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o other_o vacant_a church_n and_o compound_v also_o with_o priest_n for_o retain_v their_o wife_n and_o make_v his_o profit_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o live_n more_o large_o and_o free_o than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o the_o imputation_n of_o covetousness_n be_v fix_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o last_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o former_a agreement_n and_o decree_n the_o king_n invest_v he_o with_o ring_n and_o with_o staff_n but_o howsoever_o we_o may_v either_o excuse_v or_o extenuate_v the_o two_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v his_o immoderate_a excess_n in_o lust_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deny_v no_o way_n defend_v and_o when_o age_n have_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o he_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o humour_n yet_o be_v he_o too_o much_o please_v with_o remembrance_n of_o his_o youthful_a folly_n for_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v manifest_a as_o well_o by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unfortunate_a loss_n of_o his_o child_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n by_o descent_n from_o male_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o as_o radulph_n succeed_v anselm_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n thurstine_n the_o king_n chapplaine_n be_v elect_v archb._n of_o york_n and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o consecration_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o king_n hereupon_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o he_o return_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o bishop_n elect_v from_o his_o church_n without_o judgement_n be_v against_o divine_a justice_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v no_o prejudice_n to_o either_o church_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o constitution_n which_o s._n gregory_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v establish_v between_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n elect_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o his_o church_n and_o if_o any_o question_n do_v rise_v between_o the_o two_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v handle_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v call_v at_o salisbury_n where_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n be_v much_o debate_v radulph_n will_v not_o give_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o thurstine_n unless_o he_o will_v profess_v obedience_n thurstine_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o embrace_v his_o benediction_n but_o profess_v obedience_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n signify_v to_o thurstine_n that_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a archb._n of_o york_n thurstine_n reply_v nothing_o but_o renounce_v his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v no_o more_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o long_o after_o calixtus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n and_o thurstine_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n this_o he_o obtain_v under_o faithful_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v there_o attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n deal_v secret_o with_o the_o pope_n that_o thurstine_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o this_o the_o pope_n do_v faithful_o assure_v and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o cardinal_n who_o thurstine_n have_v wrought_v to_o be_v suitor_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o his_o hate_n against_o radulph_n for_o take_v inuestiture_n from_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v draw_v to_o give_v he_o consecration_n and_o there_o with_o the_o pall._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o thurstine_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o this_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o guysor_n to_o which_o place_n the_o king_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v any_o legate_n into_o england_n except_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o certain_a legate_n have_v come_v into_o england_n late_o before_o to_o wit_n one_o guidâ—…_n and_o another_o name_v anselm_n and_o another_o call_v peter_n who_o have_v demean_v themselves_o not_o as_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o pillager_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o he_o require_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v in_o england_n and_o in_o normandy_n the_o pope_n upon_o promise_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n yield_v to_o these_o demand_n and_o require_v again_o of_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v thurstine_n to_o return_v with_o his_o favour_n into_o england_n the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v and_o will_v dispense_v with_o he_o for_o his_o oath_n the_o king_n crave_v respite_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o then_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n what_o he_o shall_v resolve_v so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o for_o love_n to_o he_o thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v both_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o church_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n as_o in_o former_a time_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v otherwise_o say_v he_o so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v never_o sit_v archbâ—…shop_n of_o york_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o pope_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o to_o radulph_n and_o herewith_o he_o interdict_v both_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o both_o province_n from_o divine_a service_n from_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o all_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n except_o only_o baptise_v of_o child_n and_o absolution_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n unless_o within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n without_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v further_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v excommunicate_a unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o
upon_o these_o letter_n thurstine_n be_v send_v for_o and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o quiet_o place_v in_o his_o church_n at_o york_n and_o thus_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v gain_v absolute_a superiority_n over_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n even_o for_o manage_v external_a action_n and_o affair_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o civil_a government_n there_o want_v nothing_o but_o either_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o a_o factious_a nobility_n or_o a_o headstrong_a tumultuous_a people_n to_o give_v he_o absolute_a superiority_n over_o all_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o winchester_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waste_v with_o fire_n in_o the_o four_o year_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o four_o circle_n be_v see_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o king_n prevail_v much_o in_o normandy_n and_o so_o do_v the_o sea_n in_o flanders_n insomuch_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o upon_o thursday_n night_n before_o easter_n two_o full_a moon_n be_v see_v one_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v take_v &_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n the_o abbey_n of_o elie_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o diocese_n thereof_o in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o king_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o that_o the_o shire_n of_o cambridge_n be_v former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lincoln_n the_o same_o year_n a_o comet_n appear_v after_o a_o strange_a fashion_n about_o shrewsburie_n be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n the_o water_n of_o trent_n be_v dry_v up_o at_o nottingham_n the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n until_o three_o so_o as_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o the_o channel_n on_o foot_n war_n ensue_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n a_o great_a mortality_n of_o man_n a_o murrain_n of_o beast_n both_o domestic_a and_o of_o the_o field_n yea_o the_o â—…oules_n perish_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n the_o city_n of_o worcester_n and_o therein_o the_o chief_a church_n the_o castle_n with_o much_o people_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n a_o pig_n be_v farrow_v with_o a_o face_n like_o a_o child_n a_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v with_o four_o leg_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o river_n of_o medeway_n so_o fail_v for_o many_o mile_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o small_a boat_n can_v not_o float_v in_o the_o thames_n also_o be_v such_o defect_n of_o water_n that_o between_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o bridge_n many_o man_n and_o child_n do_v wade_v over_o on_o foot_n this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n which_o lay_v the_o sand_n bear_v many_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o continue_v one_o whole_a day_n much_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o weather_n ensue_v and_o a_o blaze_a star_n the_o city_n of_o chichester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v burn_v the_o year_n next_o follow_v almost_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o england_n be_v then_o of_o timber_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o hard_a winter_n be_v bear_v down_o with_o ice_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n the_o town_n of_o peterborough_n with_o the_o stately_a church_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o city_n of_o bath_n also_o be_v much_o ruin_v and_o deface_v with_o fire_n in_o march_n there_o happen_v fearful_a lightning_n and_o in_o december_n grievous_a thunder_n and_o hail_n the_o moon_n at_o both_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n quality_v vapour_n through_o which_o it_o give_v light_a the_o year_n follow_v mathild_n the_o queen_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o woman_n in_o piety_n chastity_n modesty_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o her_o mother_n but_o in_o learning_n and_o judgement_n far_o beyond_o she_o who_o do_v not_o act_v nor_o speak_v nor_o scarce_o think_v any_o thing_n but_o first_o it_o be_v weigh_v by_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n when_o the_o king_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o reduce_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o first_o modest_o then_o earnest_o refuse_v the_o offer_n show_v no_o less_o magnanimity_n in_o despise_v honour_n than_o other_o do_v in_o affect_v they_o but_o when_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o persuade_v as_o importune_v to_o forsake_v her_o profession_n she_o be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v take_v the_o matter_n so_o to_o heart_n that_o she_o curse_v such_o issue_n as_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o which_o curse_n do_v afterward_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o for_o her_o son_n william_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o her_o daughter_n matild_v be_v never_o void_a of_o great_a vexation_n as_o she_o travail_v over_o the_o river_n of_o lue_n at_o the_o old-foord_n near_o london_n she_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o somewhat_o endanger_v in_o her_o passage_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v two_o stone-bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o same_o river_n one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stratford_n the_o other_o over_o another_o stream_n thereof_o common_o call_v channelsbridge_n and_o pave_v the_o way_n between_o they_o with_o gravel_n she_o give_v also_o certain_a manor_n and_o a_o mill_n call_v wiggon_n mill_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o way_n these_o be_v the_o first_o stone-bridge_n that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o because_o they_o be_v arch_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o town_n of_o stratford_n be_v afterward_o call_v bow_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v fire_v again_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n burn_v down_o and_o many_o person_n perish_v with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o 27._o year_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o man_n for_o his_o daughter_n matild_v in_o case_n she_o shall_v survive_v and_o the_o king_n not_o leave_v issue_n male_a in_o life_n in_o the_o 30._o year_n the_o city_n of_o rochester_n be_v much_o deface_v with_o fire_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o the_o king_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o oath_n to_o matild_n be_v receive_v again_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o fearful_a dream_n which_o do_v so_o affright_v he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o sword_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o this_o year_n as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n when_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v not_o far_o from_o land_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o sea_n swell_v somewhat_o big_a this_o weather_n do_v almost_o sudden_o increase_v to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o expect_a to_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o king_n dismay_v the_o more_o by_o his_o son_n mishap_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o vow_v to_o reform_v many_o error_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v escape_v so_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o edmund_n and_o there_o both_o ratify_v and_o renew_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v after_o this_o he_o be_v better_o order_v in_o his_o action_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n he_o cause_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o tribute_n call_v dane-guilt_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n matilde_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n hereupon_o the_o king_n assemble_v his_o nobility_n at_o oxeford_n where_o he_o do_v celebrate_v his_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o there_o ordain_v that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v often_o swear_v to_o this_o appointment_n albeit_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloise_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o take_v that_o oath_n yet_o be_v he_o the_o first_o who_o do_v rise_v against_o it_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o action_n for_o oath_n be_v common_o tread_v under_o foot_n when_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n either_o to_o honour_n or_o revenge_n the_o same_o