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appear_v from_o what_o sozomen_n relate_v lib._n 4._o c._n 1_o 2._o but_o he_o forbear_v especial_o say_v that_o libanius_n the_o sophist_n accuse_v the_o christian_n of_o have_v kill_v that_o emperor_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v learn_v that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o fact_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o circumstance_n our_o author_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o every_o thing_n prefer_v constans_n before_o julian_n 118._o julian_n fag_n 118._o because_o constans_n his_o funeral_n be_v better_o order_v than_o his_o cousin_n and_o because_o he_o be_v praise_v after_o his_o death_n whereas_o the_o memory_n of_o julian_n be_v abhor_v by_o the_o christian_n among_o the_o ceremony_n wherewith_o they_o honour_v that_o of_o constans_n gregory_n reckon_v ibid._n reckon_v ibid._n the_o nocturnal_a hymn_n and_o torch_n as_o if_o constans_n have_v be_v the_o happy_a for_o it_o after_o his_o death_n 3._o after_o have_v upbraid_v julian_n with_o his_o 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of_o a_o bishopric_n oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o help_v he_o basil_n himself_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o deny_v his_o father_n he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v his_o coadjutor_n and_o perform_v the_o episcopal_a function_n which_o his_o father_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v the_o oration_n which_o be_v the_o five_o in_o order_n wherein_o he_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o basil_n 136._o basil_n pag._n 136._o and_o say_v that_o he_o take_v the_o long_a habit_n and_o mitre_n at_o their_o solicitation_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o pronounce_v that_o compliment_n or_o be_v content_v to_o write_v it_o down_o but_o he_o recite_v before_o the_o people_n the_o forty_o first_o oration_n which_o run_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a not_o long_o after_o he_o make_v the_o long_a apology_n for_o his_o flight_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o work_n he_o set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o exercise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o church_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o his_o parent_n desire_n who_o equal_o wish_v for_o his_o return_n among_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v deter_v he_o from_o episcopacy_n and_o priesthood_n he_o reckon_v the_o shameful_a manner_n after_o which_o many_o endeavour_v to_o come_v to_o it_o though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o unworthy_a of_o it_o and_z and_z the_o multitude_n of_o pretender_n 5._o pretender_n orat._n i_o p._n 5._o they_o look_v upon_o that_o dignity_n say_v he_o not_o as_o a_o employment_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v example_n of_o virtue_n but_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o maintain_v themselves_o not_o as_o a_o ministry_n of_o which_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n but_o as_o a_o magistracy_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o examination_n they_o be_v almost_o more_o numerous_a than_o those_o who_o they_o govern_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o evil_a grow_v worse_o in_o time_n they_o will_v have_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v but_o all_o will_v be_v teacher_n and_o saul_n himself_o shall_v be_v see_v among_o the_o prophet_n he_o say_v 21._o say_v pag._n 21._o that_o ignorant_a man_n and_o child_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o pulpit_n 30._o pulpit_n pag._n 30._o that_o churchman_n be_v not_o better_o than_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 33._o pharisee_n pag._n 33._o that_o no_o charity_n be_v observe_v in_o they_o but_o only_a anger_n and_o passion_n that_o their_o piety_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o condemn_v the_o impiety_n of_o other_o man_n who_o conduct_n they_o observe_v not_o to_o reclaim_v they_o but_o to_o defame_v they_o that_o they_o blame_v or_o praise_v man_n not_o because_o of_o their_o good_a or_o bad_a life_n but_o according_a to_o the_o party_n which_o they_o have_v
embrace_v that_o they_o admire_v among_o themselves_o what_o they_o sharp_o censure_v in_o another_o party_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v among_o they_o but_o dispute_n like_o night-fights_a wherein_o friend_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o enemy_n that_o they_o wrangle_v about_o trifle_n on_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o faith_n last_o that_o they_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o heathen_n and_o despise_v by_o good_a man_n among_o the_o christian_n this_o be_v a_o true_a picture_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o his_o time_n as_o it_o do_v but_o too_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o unlucky_a thing_n that_o those_o of_o our_o time_n be_v so_o much_o like_o they_o that_o be_v it_o not_o know_v from_o whence_o those_o complaint_n come_v one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o picture_n of_o our_o modern_a divine_n another_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o exercise_n of_o episcopacy_n consist_v in_o discourse_v well_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o 16._o the_o pag._n 16._o holy_a trinity_n concern_v which_o according_a to_o gregory_n a_o medium_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v between_o the_o jew_n who_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o god_n and_o the_o pagan_n who_o worship_n many_o a_o medium_fw-la which_o sabellius_n do_v not_o keep_v by_o make_v the_o same_o god_n consider_v under_o several_a relation_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n nor_o arius_n by_o maintain_v that_o they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n as_o for_o he_o he_o believe_v as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v and_o as_o he_o repeat_v it_o here_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n that_o he_o keep_v that_o wish_a for_o medium_fw-la by_o establish_v three_o principle_n equal_a in_o perfection_n though_o the_o father_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n it_o seem_v that_o gregory_n have_v not_o be_v long_o his_o father_n coadjutor_n when_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n die_v it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o bythinia_n in_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 368._o he_o be_v then_o at_o 169._o at_o orat._n x._o p._n 169._o nice_a where_o he_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o questor_n or_o the_o emperor_n treasurer_n that_o city_n be_v almost_o altogether_o ruin_v and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a officer_n of_o valens_n who_o save_v himself_o from_o that_o danger_n gregory_n make_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o his_o praise_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o those_o that_o be_v extant_a he_o make_v a_o short_a description_n of_o his_o life_n the_o chief_a circumstance_n of_o which_o i_o have_v relate_v describe_v the_o vanity_n of_o whatever_o we_o enjoy_v here_o and_o make_v several_a observation_n upon_o death_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o comfort_v one_o self_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o relation_n he_o wish_v that_o his_o brother_n may_v be_v in_o 168._o in_o pag._n 168._o abraham_n bosom_n whatever_o it_o may_v be_v and_o towards_o the_o 173._o the_o pag._n 173._o end_n describe_v the_o happiness_n of_o good_a man_n after_o death_n he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o wise_a man_n their_o soul_n be_v full_a of_o joy_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o their_o future_a happiness_n until_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n after_o the_o resurrection_n caesarius_n have_v give_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a at_o his_o death_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v it_o those_o who_o be_v at_o his_o death_n have_v feize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o as_o gregory_n complain_v in_o his_o eighteen_o letter_n whereby_o he_o desire_v sophronius_n governor_n of_o bythinia_n to_o use_v his_o authority_n in_o it_o basil_n gregory_n friend_n have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o caesarea_n ann_n caesarea_n vid._n pagi_n crit._n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la ann_n in_o the_o year_n 370_o have_v some_o difference_n with_o valens_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v here_o because_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o the_o life_n of_o his_o friend_n this_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v that_o emperor_n to_o divide_v cappadocia_n into_o two_o province_n and_o to_o make_v tyane_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o second_o cappadocia_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o province_n several_a bishop_n who_o be_v before_o suffragan_n of_o caesarea_n become_v suffragan_n of_o tyane_n so_o that_o basil_n see_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o lesser_a number_n of_o bishop_n than_o before_o 456._o before_o orat._n xx_o p._n 456._o the_o new_a metropolitan_a draw_v to_o himself_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n cease_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o omit_v nothing_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o revenue_n of_o basil_n anthimus_n such_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o tyane_n name_n who_o be_v a_o arian_n shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o piety_n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v up_o the_o flock_n to_o basil_n instruction_n who_o opinion_n concern_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o right_a nor_o suffer_v that_o any_o tribute_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o heretic_n gregory_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o get_v some_o soldier_n to_o stop_v basil_n mule_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o receive_v his_o rent_n basil_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o it_o but_o to_o make_v new_a bishop_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o flock_n than_o he_o can_v have_v and_o by_o who_o mean_n every_o town_n shall_v careful_o receive_v what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o sasime_n be_v one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v some_o bishop_n he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o his_o friend_n gregory_n to_o send_v he_o to_o it_o without_o consider_v that_o that_o place_n be_v altogether_o unworthy_a of_o a_o person_n of_o such_o merit_n it_o be_v a_o 7._o a_o greg._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 7._o little_a town_n without_o water_n and_o grass_n and_o full_a of_o dust_n a_o passage_n for_o soldier_n and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o some_o few_o poor_a men._n the_o income_n of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v very_o small_a and_o beside_o he_o must_v either_o resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o force_n against_o anthymus_n or_o submit_v to_o that_o new_a metropolitan_a gregory_n refuse_v that_o employment_n but_o at_o length_n the_o importunity_n and_o dexterity_n of_o basil_n who_o wrought_v upon_o gregory_n father_n oblige_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o it_o seem_v that_o about_o that_o time_n he_o make_v his_o seven_o oration_n wherein_o he_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n and_o basil_n and_o desire_v their_o help_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v his_o new_a church_n at_o sasime_n notwithstanding_o he_o say_v free_o enough_o to_o basil_n that_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n have_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o mild_a when_o he_o be_v among_o the_o sheep_n than_o since_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v vi_fw-la make_v orat._n vi_fw-la another_o oration_n on_o the_o arrival_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n basil_n brother_n to_o who_o he_o further_o complain_v of_o the_o violence_n his_o brother_n have_v do_v he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o some_o martyr_n feast_n he_o add_v several_a thing_n on_o that_o occasion_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v holiday_n not_o with_o profane_a rejoice_v but_o pious_a exercise_n he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v then_o time_n to_o raise_v one_o self_n and_o become_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o one_o may_v so_o say_v and_o that_o the_o martyr_n perform_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o mediator_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o expression_n to_o become_v god_n instead_o of_o to_o become_v a_o good_a man_n and_o despise_v earthly_a thing_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o gregory_n write_n he_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o priest_n 410._o priest_n orat._n i_o p._n 31._o &_o orat._n xxiii_o p._n 410._o be_v god_n and_o deify_v other_o man_n 46._o man_n orat._n two_o p._n 46._o that_o solitude_n deify_n introduce_v 349._o introduce_v orat._n xx_o p._n 349._o basil_n who_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v arianism_n he_o make_v he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o worship_v a_o creature_n he_o who_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n too_o and_o have_v receive_v a_o commandment_n of_o be_v god_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o expression_n be_v use_v among_o the_o pythagorean_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o last_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n upon_o which_o hierocles_n may_v be_v consult_v when_o gregory_n come_v to_o sasime_n the_o misery_n of_o that_o place_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o basil_n despise_v he_o and_o abuse_v altogether_o his_o friendship_n though_o he_o take_v
christian_n do_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n against_o malefactor_n quos_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la mergunt_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la adigunt_fw-la pravum_fw-la insinuantia_fw-la votum_fw-la ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vetitum_fw-la committere_fw-la nolle_fw-la that_o unmoveable_a fate_n do_v avoidable_a force_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o do_v ill_o so_o that_o man_n can_v forbear_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v 4._o the_o heathen_a orator_n vaunt_v much_o the_o institution_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o vestales_fw-la but_o prudentius_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o fine_a word_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o paganism_n reply_v 1065._o reply_v ver._n 1065._o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vestales_fw-la be_v choose_v in_o their_o childhood_n before_o they_o come_v to_o despise_v the_o lawful_a bond_n of_o marriage_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o kindle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virginity_n and_o religion_n they_o consecrate_v say_v he_o their_o chastity_n before_o the_o altar_n against_o their_o will_n and_o those_o poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o despise_v it_o if_o they_o be_v chaste_a as_o to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o the_o mind_n they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n where_o a_o invisible_a wound_n make_v they_o sigh_v after_o the_o nuptial_a torch_n the_o same_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o christian_a nun_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o celibacy_n but_o some_o thing_n have_v happen_v since_o among_o a_o part_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o we_o see_v nowadays_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o christianity_n its_o several_a party_n act_v the_o same_o scene_n between_o themselves_o which_o be_v act_v former_o by_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n vii_o last_o there_o be_v forty_o nine_o quadrant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o prudentius_n upon_o several_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v up_o a_o little_a book_n entitle_v enchiridion_n whereby_o the_o style_n be_v still_o less_o poetical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o poet._n the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o the_o four_o century_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o pulestine_n which_o make_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o west_n where_o they_o be_v unknown_a before_o rufinus_n among_o other_o a_o priest_n of_o aquileia_n have_v live_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o east_n and_o study_v under_o evagrius_n a_o origenist_n not_o only_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n but_o be_v return_v into_o italy_n spread_v they_o every_o where_o by_o translate_n several_a of_o his_o work_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la learn_v of_o he_o at_o rome_n that_o doctrine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o they_o be_v both_o monk_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n celestius_fw-la be_v a_o scotchman_n and_o pelagius_n a_o englishman_n the_o latter_n name_n be_v morgan_n in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n if_o we_o believe_v pelag._n believe_v in_o proem_n dial._n count_v pelag._n st._n jeram_n pelagius_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v himself_o who_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o envy_v and_o celestius_fw-la a_o solecism-maker_n but_o st._n augustine_n speak_v well_o of_o their_o part_n in_o several_a place_n and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o fragment_n which_o remain_v in_o his_o work_n that_o they_o do_v not_o express_v themselves_o so_o ill_o as_o st._n jerom_n say_v we_o have_v still_o two_o piece_n of_o pelagius_n among_o the_o supposititious_a write_n of_o this_o latter_a whereof_o one_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o demetriades_n and_o the_o other_o be_v entitle_v symboli_fw-la explanatio_fw-la ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v professio_fw-la fidei_fw-la ad_fw-la innocentium_n for_o pelagius_n send_v it_o to_o innocent_a this_o last_o piece_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o baronius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cologne_n in_o 1606._o pelagius_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o get_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o his_o work_n and_o conduct_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n praise_v he_o and_o write_v a_o very_a oblige_a letter_n to_o he_o before_o he_o fall_v a_o dispute_v with_o he_o he_o call_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la 3._o meritis_fw-la cap._n 1_o 3._o vir_fw-la ut_fw-la audio_fw-la sanctus_fw-la nec_fw-la parvo_fw-la profectu_fw-la christianus_n bone_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicandus_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o i_o hear_v say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v in_o piety_n a_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n petavius_n in_o his_o book_n 586._o book_n dogm_n theol._n t._n 3._o p._n 586._o de_fw-fr pelagianorum_n &_o semipelagianorum_a dogmatum_fw-la historia_fw-la observe_v that_o st._n augustin_n write_v the_o book_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o pelagius_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o 412._o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o same_o pelagius_n in_o his_o four_o letter_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o pelagius_n the_o hermit_n to_o who_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietto_n write_v 314._o write_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 314._o sharp_a censure_n be_v the_o same_o who_o history_n i_o write_v and_o who_o life_n be_v always_o unblameable_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n augustin_n testimony_n rome_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410_o 16._o 410_o vid._n vsser_n brit._n eccl._n antiq._n c._n 9_o p._n 16._o pelagius_n who_o be_v there_o leave_v it_o and_o sail_v into_o africa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o have_v present_o set_v out_o for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n stay_v at_o carthage_n and_o aspire_v to_o be_v priest_n of_o that_o church_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o paulinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a year_n celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v as_o have_v maintain_v these_o seven_o proposition_n 1._o that_o adam_n be_v create_v a_o mortal_a man_n and_o will_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o adam_n sin_n have_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o not_o all_o mankind_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n bring_v man_n to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n 4._o that_o before_o the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 5._o that_o newborn_a child_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 6._o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o die_v through_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n as_o all_o man_n do_v not_o rise_v through_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 7._o that_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o may_v easy_o obey_v god_n command_n if_o he_o please_v celestius_fw-la answer_v all_o those_o head_n but_o we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o his_o answer_n in_o st._n augustine_n book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o his_o adversary_n who_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o propose_v their_o accusation_n clear_o and_o to_o apprehend_v well_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o they_o accuse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v head_n 3._o head_n aug._n de_fw-fr pecc_n orig._n c._n 3._o celestius_fw-la say_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o sin_n he_o have_v hear_v many_o catholic_n priest_n and_o especial_o rufinus_n deny_v it_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o council_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o child_n be_v redeem_a by_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_n africa_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o write_v some_o book_n in_o his_o vindication_n from_o thence_o some_o short_a question_n be_v send_v to_o st._n augustine_n which_o celestius_fw-la
met_z to_z condemn_v nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o it_o sit_v john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n meet_v with_o thirty_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o canon_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o that_o council_n what_o be_v singular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o cyril_n and_o that_o of_o john_n accuse_v each_o other_o of_o pelagianism_n but_o the_o great_a party_n approve_v the_o deposal_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n who_o nestorius_n have_v treat_v more_o mild_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o have_v maintain_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o eternal_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v condemn_v together_o in_o that_o council_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o the_o care_n of_o three_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la xystus_fw-la iii_o and_o leo_fw-la i._n semipelagianism_a maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o gaul_n perhaps_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o celestinus_fw-la write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n contribute_v towards_o it_o because_o although_o he_o condemn_v pelagius_n with_o heat_n and_o praise_v much_o st._n augustine_n yet_o he_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o profound_a and_o difficult_a question_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o controversy_n and_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o despise_v they_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v neither_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v one_o self_n thereupon_o one_o may_v see_v in_o 12._o in_o vbi_fw-la sup_n c._n 12._o bishop_n usher_n how_o much_o st._n prosper_n and_o the_o pope_n xystus_n and_o leo_n labour_v to_o confute_v or_o destroy_v pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a about_o the_o same_o time_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n write_v his_o commonitorium_fw-la that_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o st._n prosper_n confute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o objectiones_fw-la vincentianae_fw-la his_o commonitory_n be_v reprint_v last_o year_n 1687._o in_o twelves_o at_o cambridge_n with_o balusius_n note_n and_o sr._n augustine_n book_n de_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la one_o may_v also_o see_v in_o ibid._n in_o ibid._n bishop_n usher_n the_o devastation_n which_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n make_v in_o england_n in_o that_o century_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o that_o island_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o event_n of_o that_o time_n before_o 13._o before_o vid._n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 13._o those_o misfortune_n happen_v in_o england_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v faustus_n go_v from_o that_o country_n into_o gallia_n narbonensis_n where_o he_o become_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o riez_n after_o maximus_n to_o who_o he_o have_v also_o succeed_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lerin_n he_o assist_v at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 462_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o the_o gaul_n which_o shall_v be_v convocate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n there_o be_v one_o hold_v a_o little_a while_n after_o in_o that_o city_n which_o order_v faustus_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o another_o at_o lion_n by_o the_o order_n of_o which_o he_o add_v something_o to_o what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v because_o some_o new_a error_n have_v be_v discover_v those_o error_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n give_v the_o name_n of_o predestinarian_a heresy_n which_o some_o maintain_v to_o have_v be_v a_o true_a heresy_n and_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n we_o have_v no_o more_o the_o act_n of_o those_o two_o synod_n but_o faustus_n work_n be_v still_o extant_a it_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr gratia_n &_o libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la direct_v to_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o contain_v very_o clear_o the_o semipelagianism_a erasmus_n print_v it_o for_o the_o first_o time_n at_o basil_n in_o 1528_o and_o it_o be_v since_o insert_v into_o the_o eight_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la faustus_n send_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o a_o predestinarian_a priest_n named_z lucidus_fw-la to_o oblige_v he_o to_o retract_v his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o council_n we_o have_v still_o his_o letter_n to_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n of_o that_o priest_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v at_o arles_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o freewill_n be_v altogether_o lose_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o man_n that_o christ_n die_v not_o for_o all_o man_n that_o some_o be_v design_v for_o death_n and_o other_o for_o life_n that_o from_o adam_n to_o christ_n no_o heathen_a be_v save_v by_o the_o first_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v freewill_n in_o our_o first_o father_n that_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o great_a saint_n have_v be_v in_o paradise_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n this_o be_v almost_o a_o abridgement_n of_o faustus_n book_n some_o learned_a man_n have_v maintain_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v order_v and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n will_v not_o have_v subscribe_v to_o his_o book_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o apprehend_v how_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n who_o make_v his_o encomium_n in_o many_o place_n and_o by_o gennadius_n who_o praise_v that_o work_n it_o be_v i_o say_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o apprehend_v how_o he_o can_v have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o council_n some_o opinion_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o will_v have_v abhor_v and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n shall_v show_v no_o resentment_n of_o it_o indeed_o those_o who_o say_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v bid_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o only_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o gaul_n one_o may_v see_v in_o bishop_n usher_n the_o judgement_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n concern_v faustus_n and_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o much_o favour_n he_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v ill_a of_o he_o so_o that_o what_o happen_v former_o to_o the_o pelagian_o happen_v nowadays_o to_o the_o semipelagian_n viz._n those_o who_o maintain_v their_o chief_a doctrine_n condemn_v they_o only_o because_o some_o man_n who_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o they_o have_v former_o condemn_v they_o faustus_n his_o book_n 14._o book_n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 14._o do_v not_o remain_v unknown_a see_v they_o bring_v it_o to_o constantinople_n where_o the_o mind_n be_v divide_v concern_v the_o doctrine_n which_o it_o contain_v some_o affirm_v it_o be_v orthodox_n and_o other_o heretical_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o possâ—â—â—_n a_o african_a bishop_n who_o be_v then_o at_o â—â—â—â—tantinople_n and_o write_v from_o thence_o to_o pope_n hormisda_n in_o the_o year_n 520_o to_o know_v what_o he_o think_v of_o it_o some_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n among_o which_o be_v vitalian_n and_o justinian_n who_o be_v since_o emperor_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thereupon_o hormisda_v disapproved_a faustus_n his_o book_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o those_o of_o st._n augustine_n of_o predestination_n and_o perseverance_n there_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v john_n maxentius_n who_o write_v a_o answer_n col._n answer_n tom._n 6._o bibl._n p._n p._n ed._n col._n to_o hormisda_n letter_n wherein_o he_o compare_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o faustus_n and_o sharp_o censure_v possessor_n and_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v orthodox_n it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o possessor_n be_v a_o semi-pelagian_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n to_o their_o decision_n the_o vandal_n have_v invade_v africa_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n â—nd_v because_o they_o be_v arian_n they_o turn_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a thrasamond_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n have_v send_v sixty_o of_o the_o byzacene_n province_n into_o banishment_n to_o sardinia_n they_o be_v consult_v from_o the_o east_n concern_v the_o controversy_n about_o grace_n rather_o to_o have_v a_o public_a declaration_n of_o their_o opinion_n than_o to_o be_v instruct_v see_v those_o who_o write_v to_o they_o be_v already_o fix_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o condemn_v in_o their_o letter_n not_o only_o the_o pelagian_o but_o the_o book_n of_o faustus_n fulgentius_n bishop_n of_o esfague_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o and_o explain_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o a_o letter_n and_o a_o private_a book_n direct_v to_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la the_o same_o fulgentius_n write_v also_o some_o other_o book_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n he_o have_v compose_v seven_o book_n against_o faustus_n his_o two_o de_n gratia_n &_o libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la but_o they_o be_v lose_v those_o african_a bishop_n return_v to_o their_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 523_o in_o which_o thrasamond_n die_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o victor_n of_o tonnein_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fulgentius_n have_v confute_v faustus_n before_o he_o depart_v from_o sardinia_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o from_o possessor_n letter_n that_o binius_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v place_v the_o three_o council_n of_o arles_n the_o opinion_n of_o which_o faustus_n have_v explain_v in_o the_o year_n 524_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a fault_n he_o have_v commit_v he_o have_v correct_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o vast_a number_n of_o place_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o manuscript_n wherefore_o 231._o wherefore_o vb._n sup_v p._n 231._o bishop_n usher_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o contaminator_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la as_o hilary_n and_o leontius_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v favour_v semipelagianism_a so_o caesarius_n who_o succeed_v leontius_n favour_v what_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n call_v predestinatianism_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n be_v hold_v under_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o year_n 529_o which_o approve_a st._n augustine_n opinion_n and_o whereof_o the_o act_n may_v be_v see_v entire_a in_o 262._o in_o vb._n sup_v p._n 262._o bishop_n usher_n a_o little_a while_n after_o another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valence_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n which_o do_v also_o condemn_v semipelagianism_a boniface_n ii_o approve_a the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o caesarius_n in_o the_o year_n 531_o which_o the_o same_o learned_a primate_n of_o ireland_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o work_n here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o england_n by_o so_o many_o endeavour_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o grace_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o history_n of_o godescale_n write_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n what_o can_v one_o conclude_v from_o thence_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n principle_n but_o that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o bestow_v his_o grace_n upon_o anathema_n confiscation_n deposal_n and_o banishment_n which_o the_o godly_a emperor_n and_o holy_a council_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o unfortunate_a pelagian_o finis_fw-la