sinus_n 5_o scarphia_n memorable_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o critolaus_n captain_n of_o the_o achaean_n army_n by_o metellus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a praetor_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o battle_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o destruction_n of_o corinth_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o success_n of_o this_o great_a fight_n that_o a_o band_n of_o areadian_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n come_v unto_o 6_o elatea_n another_o city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o be_v there_o kind_o entertain_v on_o memory_n of_o some_o former_a alliance_n till_o news_n come_v of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o critolaus_n when_o order_v by_o the_o state_n of_o phocis_n to_o relinquish_v the_o town_n for_o adversity_n seldom_o meet_v with_o return_n of_o friendship_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o all_o slay_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o selt-same_a place_n in_o which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v unworthy_o forsake_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n 7_o daulis_n a_o city_n appertain_v to_o tereus_n king_n of_o thrace_n who_o have_v marry_v progne_n the_o daughter_n of_o pandien_fw-mi king_n of_o athens_n ravish_v her_o sister_n philomela_n and_o cut_v out_o her_o tongue_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v his_o villainy_n undiscovered_a but_o progne_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o double_a injury_n first_o make_v he_o ignorant_o eat_v his_o own_o son_n iâ—ys_v who_o she_o have_v bake_v in_o a_o pie_n and_o after_o kill_v he_o with_o the_o help_n of_o her_o ravish_a sister_n 8_o delphos_n renown_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o which_o with_o that_o of_o jupiter_n hammen_n in_o marmariâ—a_n now_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a oracle_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n dark_a riddle_n of_o the_o devil_n couch_v and_o contrive_v with_o so_o much_o cunning_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v most_o hide_v when_o it_o be_v think_v 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and_o torment_v these_o unclean_a spirit_n though_o as_o they_o allege_v before_o their_o time_n augustus_n as_o suidas_n tell_v we_o in_o who_o time_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n about_o his_o successor_n receive_v this_o not_o satisfy_v answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hebrew_n child_n who_o the_o bless_a god_n adore_v have_v bid_v i_o leave_v these_o shrine_n and_o pack_n to_o hell_n so_o that_o of_o oracle_n i_o can_v no_o more_o in_o silence_n leave_v our_o altar_n and_o farewell_n whereupon_o augustus_n come_v home_o in_o the_o capitol_n erect_v a_o altar_n and_o thereon_o in_o capital_a letter_n cause_v this_o inscription_n to_o be_v engrave_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la ara_n primogeniti_fw-la dei._n now_o as_o the_o devil_n have_v by_o christ_n birth_n lose_v much_o of_o their_o wont_a virtue_n so_o after_o his_o passion_n they_o lose_v it_o almost_o altogether_o concern_v which_o plutarch_n in_o a_o tract_n of_o his_o moral_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o oracle_n cease_v to_o give_v answer_n tell_v we_o a_o notable_a story_n which_o be_v this_o some_o company_n go_v out_o of_o greece_n into_o italy_n be_v about_o the_o echinades_n becalm_v when_o on_o the_o sudden_a there_o be_v hear_v a_o voice_n loud_o call_v on_o one_o thamus_n a_o egyptian_a then_o in_o the_o ship_n at_o the_o two_o first_o call_v he_o make_v no_o answer_n but_o to_o the_o three_o he_o reply_v say_v here_o i_o be_o and_o the_o voice_n again_o speak_v unto_o he_o bid_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o palodes_n to_o make_v it_o know_v that_o the_o great_a god_n pan_n be_v dead_a when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o palodes_n which_o be_v certain_a shelf_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n thamus_n stand_v on_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v as_o the_o voice_n direct_v he_o whereupon_o be_v hear_v a_o mighty_a noise_n of_o many_o together_o who_o all_o seem_v to_o groan_v and_o lament_v with_o terrible_a and_o hideous_a shriek_n news_n hereof_o come_v to_o tiberius_n he_o cause_v the_o learned_a man_n in_o his_o empire_n to_o inquire_v out_o of_o their_o book_n who_o that_o pan_n shall_v be_v by_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n and_o penelope_n with_o ignorance_n enough_o and_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o business_n propound_v to_o they_o such_o therefore_o as_o more_o narrow_o observe_v the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o accident_n find_v it_o to_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n when_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a god_n pan_n the_o chief_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o divulge_v of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n the_o devil_n who_o use_v to_o speak_v in_o oracle_n do_v with_o great_a grief_n and_o lamentation_n forsake_v that_o office_n which_o have_v be_v so_o gainful_a to_o they_o in_o seduce_a mankind_n that_o all_o oracle_n at_o that_o instant_n cease_v i_o dare_v not_o say_v though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o about_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o fail_v it_o be_v say_v by_o juvenal_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n delphis_fw-la oracula_fw-la cessant_fw-la that_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n be_v then_o silent_a the_o rest_n decay_v sensible_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o phocian_o as_o before_o be_v note_v cause_v the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o theban_n call_v the_o holy_a war_n in_o which_o the_o theban_n be_v likely_o to_o have_v the_o worst_a send_v for_o philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o quarrel_n by_o subdue_a both_o the_o treasure_n which_o the_o phocian_o find_v in_o the_o temple_n be_v reckon_v at_o 60_o talent_n of_o gold_n but_o it_o prove_v
jerusalem_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1385._o 5_o lewis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n and_o maine_n titularie_a king_n of_o sicil_n naples_n and_o hierâ—salem_n 1416._o 6_o lewis_n iu._n successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o estate_n and_o title_n 1430_o 7_o roâ—è_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o qu._n joan_n the_o second_o be_v for_o a_o while_n possess_v of_o naples_n but_o present_o out_v by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o die_v the_o titularie_n k._n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n margarite_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o bar_n in_o right_a of_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n 1480._o 8_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n nephew_n to_o renè_fw-la by_o his_o 3d_o brother_n charles_n at_o his_o decease_n leave_v anjou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o anno_fw-la 1481._o since_o which_o never_o otherwise_o alien_v than_o as_o a_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o according_a to_o our_o method_n in_o other_o place_n that_o renè_fw-la king_n of_o sicil_n etc._n etc._n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o croissant_n the_o knight_n whereof_o carry_v a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n on_o their_o right_a arm_n with_o this_o motto_n l'os_fw-fr en_fw-fr croissant_n encourage_v they_o thereby_o to_o seek_v the_o increase_n of_o valour_n and_o reputation_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v france_n a_o border_n gules_a 7_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n special_o and_o primary_o so_o call_v and_o part_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n with_o anjou_n maine_n tourein_o and_o some_o part_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o berry_n it_o be_v call_v belsia_n in_o 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of_o bretagne_n 2_o montfort_n a_o earldom_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1341._o 3_o chartres_n call_v ancient_o carnutum_fw-la civet_fw-la as_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n antecum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o eureux_fw-fr also_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o videmate_n of_o france_n which_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o french_a only_o so_o milles_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o glover_n catalogue_n of_o honour_n will_v have_v but_o four_o at_o all_o in_o france_n viz_o those_o of_o amiens_n chalons_n gerberoy_n and_o this_o of_o chartres_n but_o certain_o in_o france_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o as_o at_o rheims_n man_n &c._n &c._n and_o former_o as_o many_o as_o it_o have_v bishop_n the_o vicedominus_fw-la 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tury_n and_o 4_o angerville_n both_o in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n betwixt_o parâ—s_n and_o 5_o orleans_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o beausse_fw-fr call_v genabum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la 276_o from_o thence_o name_v aurelia_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o aurelianensis_fw-la now_o orleans_n and_o orleanoy_n the_o country_n general_o very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a wine_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o intoxicate_a power_n thereof_o berry_n be_v banish_v the_o french_a king_n cellar_n by_o especial_a edict_n the_o city_n very_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n well_o build_v situate_a in_o a_o sweet_a air_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o civil_a and_o ingenious_a people_n who_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a language_n of_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n 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hatred_n to_o the_o name_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praesidical_a settle_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 1551._o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o part_n in_o suit_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_v of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o university_n erect_v by_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n an._n 1312_o though_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v a_o hall_n only_o for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o only_a learning_n there_o profess_v and_o for_o that_o considerable_a a_o town_n now_o not_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o for_o some_o month_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o english_a rescue_v from_o they_o at_o last_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n who_o statue_n like_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v still_o preserve_v on_o the_o bridge-gate_n of_o this_o city_n near_o which_o great_a montacute_n e._n of_o salisbury_n have_v his_o fatal_a blow_n the_o middle_a or_o intermediate_v beausse_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o former_a in_o which_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o blois_n seat_v also_o on_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o sound_a air_n and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o nursery_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n child_n for_o that_o cause_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_v sometime_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v in_o the_o councel-chamber_n of_o the_o king_n house_n here_o that_o henry_n of_o lorrein_a duke_n of_o guise_n the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o the_o terrible_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1589._o 2_o chastean-dun_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o dunois_n the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o so_o approve_v by_o
let_v in_o the_o light_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o they_o have_v but_o rather_o village_n than_o town_n be_v 1_o bigla_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n swiete_n 2_o linkaw_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a this_o province_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o lituania_n subject_n when_o that_o be_v so_o to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n convert_v when_o that_o be_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o final_o unite_v with_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n 3_o litvania_n litvania_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n prussia_n massovia_n and_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n livonia_n and_o samogitia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n so_o call_v from_o lituus_fw-la the_o ceremonial_a staff_n use_v ancient_o by_o the_o augur_n in_o their_o divination_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v before_o their_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v lituani_n but_o this_o be_v but_o conjectural_a only_o yet_o rather_o thus_o then_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v people_v by_o some_o banish_a italian_n first_o name_v italia_n than_o litalia_n and_o after_o by_o a_o most_o unlikely_a corruption_n come_v to_o lituania_n as_o maithias_n a_o michou_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mcore_n forest_n some_o great_a lake_n like_o a_o sea_n for_o bigness_n and_o many_o navigable_a river_n which_o freeze_v over_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v the_o way_n more_o travellable_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n lituania_fw-mi than_o they_o be_v in_o summer_n the_o air_n in_o most_o place_n exceed_v cold_a which_o make_v their_o wheat_n whereof_o they_o have_v some_o abundance_n to_o be_v seldom_o ripe_a and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o come_v slow_o forward_a their_o forest_n yield_v they_o bugle_n ermine_n sable_n deer_n wild_a horse_n plenty_n of_o honey_n wax_n and_o pitch_n but_o their_o breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v less_o here_o and_o of_o small_a stature_n than_o it_o be_v in_o germany_n these_o forest_n also_o be_v the_o storehouse_n out_o of_o which_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n furnish_v themselves_o with_o timber_n both_o for_o ship_n and_o building_n return_v to_o they_o in_o exchange_n salt_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o be_v want_v here_o the_o people_n ancient_o have_v fire_n and_o serpent_n for_o their_o god_n nourish_v the_o last_o in_o their_o house_n and_o keep_v the_o other_o continual_o burn_v the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n always_o add_v fuel_n that_o it_o may_v not_o fail_v the_o vestal_a fire_n not_o keep_v more_o careful_o at_o rome_n nor_o with_o great_a ceremony_n to_o this_o god_n who_o they_o call_v dishpan_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o smoke_n they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v young_a pullet_n to_o the_o other_o their_o cock_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o idolatry_n be_v implant_v in_o they_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o village_n of_o the_o king_n call_v lovaniski_n not_o sour_a mile_n from_o vilna_n their_o chief_a city_n they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n worship_n serpent_n convert_v with_o their_o prince_n jagello_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n a_o 1386._o they_o yet_o retain_v such_o custom_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n marry_v and_o unmary_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v no_o bond_n be_v so_o soon_o cancel_v as_o that_o of_o matrimony_n for_o a_o marry_a man_n to_o use_v the_o body_n of_o a_o harlot_n be_v account_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o opprobrious_a crime_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v her_o stallion_n and_o adulterer_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o ordinary_a and_o unblameable_a that_o the_o husband_n call_v they_o their_o co-adjutors_a and_o prize_v they_o far_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n the_o common_a people_n in_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o their_o lord_n pillage_v and_o beat_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n yet_o must_v not_o come_v before_o they_o with_o a_o empty_a hand_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n deserve_v death_n he_o must_v hang_v himself_o assoon_o as_o the_o sentence_n be_v signify_v to_o he_o or_o else_o be_v beat_v and_o torment_v in_o so_o cruel_a manner_n that_o death_n at_o last_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o better_a life_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n or_o province_n subject_a unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o so_o many_o palatine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o palatine_a of_o 1_o vilna_n 2_o trock_n 3_o minsko_n 4_o novogrod_n 5_o brestia_n 6_o volhinia_n 7_o kiovia_n 8_o miâ—slaw_n 9_o vitebsco_n 10_o polotzkie_n but_o novogrod_n and_o polotskie_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o estate_n and_o volhinia_n reckon_v of_o late_a time_n for_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o not_o depend_v of_o it_o the_o remain_a number_n be_v but_o seven_o most_o of_o they_o take_v name_n from_o their_o principal_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o deserve_v place_n here_o be_v 1_o vilna_n a_o bishop_n see_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o cracow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n will_v and_o viln_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v build_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1305_o by_o one_o godemin_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n well-walled_a but_o the_o gate_n thereof_o open_a night_n and_o day_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o moscovie_n who_o have_v here_o their_o hall_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v in_o it_o also_o some_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n but_o the_o most_o of_o wood_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n bernard_n which_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a structure_n the_o native_n call_v this_o town_n vilenski_n the_o dutch_a die_v wild_a situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v here_o 16_o hour_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n whereas_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v but_o 16_o and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a not_o full_o 18._o 2_o kiovia_n or_o kiof_o situate_a on_o the_o nieper_n or_o borysthenes_n where_o the_o river_n desna_n fall_v into_o it_o heretofore_o a_o beautiful_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n have_v in_o it_o above_o 300_o fair_a church_n of_o which_o some_o remain_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v trace_v out_o among_o shrub_n and_o bush_n the_o receptacle_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o seat_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o russian_a empire_n contain_v also_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o country_n of_o walachia_n in_o dacia_n and_o nigra_n russia_n in_o poland_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o bathu_n or_o boydo_o the_o tartarian_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n by_o that_o people_n it_o never_o can_v come_v near_o its_o former_a lustre_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n not_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n 3_o grodua_n on_o the_o river_n chronus_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o trock_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n 4_o grumwold_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v near_o it_o by_o jagello_n the_o duke_n of_o lituania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n invade_v this_o province_n so_o confident_a of_o their_o success_n in_o the_o undertake_n that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o chain_n and_o torch_n with_o the_o one_o to_o lead_v captive_a the_o noble_n of_o poland_n and_o with_o the_o other_o to_o fire_v their_o city_n but_o jagello_n then_o new_o make_v a_o christian_a put_v his_o confidence_n in_o god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o untrained_a soldier_n so_o tame_v their_o pride_n that_o he_o slay_v 40000_o of_o they_o never_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n while_o their_o order_n stand_v 5_o ponsko_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o breast_n 6_o klow_n reckon_v a_o country_n of_o itself_o and_o 7_o strissin_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n both_o under_o the_o palatine_a of_o mieslaw_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o palatinate_v which_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o aorsi_n pagarini_n savari_n tribe_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n europaei_n unite_a into_o this_o name_n of_o lituanian_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n till_o the_o break_n of_o that_o kingdom_n
unless_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a bondage_n by_o their_o king_n which_o he_o wish_v not_o neither_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o charilaus_n to_o new_a mould_n the_o government_n and_o what_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o effect_v by_o arm_n force_v this_o charilaus_n though_o his_o nephew_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n to_o fly_v for_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n have_v ordain_v what_o law_n he_o please_v and_o settle_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o himself_o best_o fancy_v the_o better_a to_o decline_v the_o envy_n of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n he_o get_v leave_v to_o travail_v bind_v the_o people_n by_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v all_o his_o law_n until_o his_o return_n and_o be_v go_v command_v at_o his_o death_n that_o his_o ash_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o sparta_n the_o people_n may_v conceive_v themselves_o release_v from_o their_o oath_n by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n near_o 700_o year_n during_o which_o time_n that_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v in_o all_o prosperity_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o institution_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o specify_v at_o large_a by_o photareh_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lycurgus_n suffice_v it_o that_o the_o discipline_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o strict_a that_o many_o go_v into_o the_o war_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o on_o a_o hope_n to_o rid_v themselves_o from_o so_o hard_a a_o life_n and_o that_o diogenes_n return_v hence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n give_v out_o that_o he_o return_v from_o man_n to_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o greece_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o compleat_a man_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o can_v no_o where_o meet_a with_o man_n but_o that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o boy_n among_o the_o spartan_n a_o cynical_a and_o rugged_a answer_n but_o such_o as_o carry_v a_o great_a 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a_o neighbour_a people_n then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lacenians_n afterward_o quarrel_v the_o messenian_n their_o old_a confederate_n all_o which_o they_o several_o subdue_v and_o make_v subject_n to_o they_o in_o the_o war_n which_o xerxes_n make_v against_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n their_o king_n leovid_v as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n go_v forth_o to_o aid_v they_o slay_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopyloe_n courageous_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o when_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v upon_o the_o persian_a fleet_n eurybiades_n the_o spartan_a admiral_n do_v command_v in_o chief_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o this_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n pausanias_n and_o agesilaus_n be_v of_o most_o renown_n the_o first_o in_o help_v the_o athenian_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o greece_n the_o other_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n free_a from_o the_o persian_n they_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n who_o they_o look_v on_o as_o their_o rival_n in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o glory_n hence_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o these_o city_n call_v bellam_fw-la peloponnesiacum_fw-la manage_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o peloponnesus_n from_o thence_o transfer_v into_o sicil_n and_o at_o last_o end_v in_o the_o take_n of_o athens_n the_o government_n whereof_o they_o change_v into_o a_o aristocratie_n under_o 30_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n common_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n proud_a of_o this_o fortunate_a success_n their_o next_o quarrel_n be_v with_o the_o boeotian_n the_o conquer_a athenian_n covert_o and_o the_o persian_n open_o assist_v the_o enemy_n here_o their_o prosperity_n begin_v to_o leave_v they_o for_o beside_o many_o small_a defeat_v epaminondas_n the_o theban_a so_o discomfit_v they_o at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o leuctres_n and_o maxtinea_n that_o sparta_n itself_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n not_o long_o after_o happen_v the_o holy_a war_n chief_o undertake_v against_o the_o phocian_o wherein_o also_o they_o make_v a_o party_n but_o this_o war_n be_v end_v by_o king_n philip_n they_o scarce_o breathe_v more_o freedom_n than_o he_o give_v air_n to_o but_o when_o alexander_n captain_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o master_n all_o these_o flourish_a republic_n be_v either_o total_o swallow_v into_o or_o much_o deface_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o lacedoemonian_o hold_v the_o chief_a strongth_v of_o a_o town_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o will_v never_o suffer_v sparta_n to_o be_v wall_v till_o the_o time_n immediate_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a yet_o can_v not_o those_o fortification_n than_o defend_v they_o from_o antigonus_n doson_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o have_v vanquish_v cleomenes_z king_n of_o sparta_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o as_o conqueror_n so_o much_o different_a be_v the_o present_a spartan_n from_o the_o valour_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o ancestor_n cleomenes_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o the_o race_n of_o the_o heraclidoe_n fail_v in_o he_o they_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o machanidus_n and_o nabis_n two_o wicked_a tyrant_n from_o who_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o free_v but_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o town_n so_o weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o poor_a enemy_n now_o a_o small_a burrough_n call_v misithra_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o thought_n of_o their_o former_a glory_n have_v now_o nothing_o dseto_o boast_v of_o but_o the_o fame_n and_o memory_n of_o their_o action_n in_o former_a time_n argolis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n argos_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o laconia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o corinthia_n and_o 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among_o the_o turk_n alter_v the_o design_n may_v have_v open_v they_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n for_o the_o add_v of_o rome_n unto_o constantinople_n 11_o apollonia_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o sea-town_n furnish_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n which_o they_o hold_v as_o their_o entrance_n into_o greece_n to_o that_o purpose_n serve_v they_o as_o commodious_o as_o calais_n do_v the_o english_a in_o their_o war_n with_o france_n this_o country_n ancient_o be_v a_o part_n of_o macedon_n inhabit_v by_o the_o talautii_n aestrai_n and_o albani_n from_o which_o last_n but_o not_o till_o these_o late_a time_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o albania_n but_o whether_o these_o albani_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o albanian_o of_o asia_n though_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a i_o determine_v not_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o contain_v all_o prevalitana_n and_o some_o part_n of_o macedonia_n salutaris_n under_o the_o diocese_n of_o dacia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n but_o at_o first_o of_o macedon_n dismember_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o when_o the_o latin_n have_v subdue_v constantinople_n it_o fall_v unto_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o castriote_n who_o though_o they_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o epirus_n most_o of_o which_o they_o hold_v as_o the_o country_n of_o more_o note_n and_o eminence_n yet_o be_v albania_n the_o great_a strength_n and_o croia_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o residence_n call_v in_o that_o respect_n by_o some_o writer_n the_o king_n of_o albania_n john_n castriot_n the_o father_n of_o scanderbag_n see_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o turk_n become_v their_o homager_n and_o deliver_v four_o son_n for_o hostage_n who_o amurath_n the_o second_o in_o their_o father_n life_n time_n cause_v to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o turn_v mahometan_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n murder_v the_o 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all_o those_o army_n which_o he_o set_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n wherein_o caramben_n the_o great_a basia_fw-la be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o huniades_n he_o get_v the_o town_n of_o croia_n by_o a_o piece_n of_o wit_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o petrella_n petra_n alba_n stâ—llusa_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o reputation_n and_o terror_n of_o his_o first_o success_n have_v recover_v his_o inheritance_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n style_v himself_o the_o soldier_n of_o christ_n jesus_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o invade_v by_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o turk_n he_o overcome_v alis_fw-la bassa_n and_o kill_v 20000_o of_o his_o man_n with_o no_o
king_n with_o 2000_o horse_n 3._o eastward_o of_o pontus_n galaticus_n lie_v polemoniacus_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n either_o from_o polemomum_fw-la a_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n or_o from_o polemo_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n come_v unto_o the_o roman_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o polemonium_n on_o the_o seaside_n speak_v of_o before_o 2._o hermanassa_n a_o sea-town_n also_o more_o in_o the_o land_n 3._o neo-coefarea_a now_o nixaria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o polemoniacus_fw-la when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o 4._o zela_n enlarge_v by_o pompey_n and_o call_v megalopolis_n by_o constantine_n lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o helenopontus_fw-la 5._o sebaestia_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o hold_v out_o against_o tamerlane_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v take_v it_o he_o cause_v 12000._o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v most_o cruel_o bury_v alive_a in_o some_o hollow_a pit_n which_o he_o have_v dag_v for_o that_o purpose_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v mount_n stella_n where_o pompey_n give_v mithridates_n his_o fatal_a overthrow_n where_o also_o tamerlane_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 800000_o of_o his_o tartar_n encounter_v with_o barazet_n the_o turk_n come_v to_o the_o reliese_n of_o sebastia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o fight_a man_n the_o assue_n of_o which_o fight_n be_v this_o that_o bayazet_n have_v lose_v 200000._o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v himself_o take_v prisona_fw-la and_o carry_v by_o the_o insolent_a conqueror_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n against_o the_o bar_n whereof_o he_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n 6._o barbanissa_n 7._o megalossus_n 8._o gozalvia_n &_o c._n not_o much_o observable_a in_o story_n in_o this_o part_n of_o pontus_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n thermodon_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o the_o amazon_n a_o sort_n of_o warlike_a woman_n be_v say_v to_o dwell_v so_o call_v either_o quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o right_a pap_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o shoot_n or_o from_o a_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o pane_n because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o eat_v bread_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o live_v together_o they_o be_v original_o of_o schythia_n and_o accompany_v their_o husband_n to_o these_o part_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scythian_n first_o eruption_n into_o asia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sesostris_n king_n of_o egypt_n the_o leader_n of_o this_o people_n into_o cappadocia_n be_v plinos_n and_o scolpythus_fw-la two_o young_a man_n of_o a_o great_a house_n who_o a_o contrary_a action_n have_v banish_v they_o hold_v a_o great_a hand_n over_o the_o themiscyrii_fw-la who_o inhabit_v this_o region_n and_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o at_o last_o they_o be_v by_o treachery_n all_o murder_v but_o their_o wife_n now_o double_o vex_v both_o with_o exile_n and_o widowhood_n and_o extremity_n of_o grief_n and_o fear_n produce_v its_o usual_a effect_n desperateresse_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lampedo_n and_o marpesia_n and_o not_o only_o overthrow_v they_o but_o also_o infinite_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n the_o amazon_n queen_n 1._o lampedo_n marpesia_n first_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o these_o part_n 2._o ortera_fw-mi 3._o antiopa_n who_o sister_n hippolyte_n and_o menalippe_n challenge_v hercules_n and_o theseus_n to_o single_a combat_n and_o be_v at_o last_o hardly_o vanquish_v to_o their_o eternal_a credit_n 4._o penhesilea_n who_o come_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o brave_a virago_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n she_o invent_v the_o battle_n axe_n and_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o pyrrhus_n son_n to_o achilles_n long_o after_o her_o death_n reign_v thalestris_n who_o come_v to_o alexander_n be_v in_o hyrcania_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o she_o come_v to_o be_v his_o bedfellow_n which_o do_v she_o return_v and_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o this_o female_a nation_n be_v extinct_a they_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o copulation_n to_o go_v to_o their_o neighbour_a man_n thrice_o in_o a_o year_n if_o they_o bring_v forth_o male_n they_o send_v they_o to_o their_o father_n if_o female_n they_o keep_v they_o and_o train_v they_o up_o in_o all_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o more_o elsewhere_o 4._o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o pontus_n call_v cappadocius_n for_o that_o it_o border_v on_o that_o province_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n extend_v from_o polemoniacus_fw-la to_o colchis_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundary_n of_o this_o country_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o pharnacia_n build_v by_o pharnaces_n a_o king_n of_o pontus_n 2._o cerasu_fw-la by_o constantine_n lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o polemoniacus_fw-la from_o whence_o cherry_n be_v bring_v first_o to_o rome_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 680_o call_v therefore_o cerasa_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n 3._o ischopolis_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o so_o be_v also_o 4._o trapezus_n now_o trabezond_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o comneny_n here_o reign_v over_o cappadocia_n galatia_n and_o these_o part_n of_o pontus_n a_o empire_n found_v first_o by_o alexins_fw-fr comnenus_n nephew_n of_o the_o great_a tyrant_n andronicus_n comnenus_n by_o his_o son_n emanuel_n who_o at_o the_o take_n of_o constant_a nopl_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n flee_v unto_o these_o part_n which_o willing_o submit_v unto_o his_o command_n anno_fw-la 1200._o here_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a prosperity_n preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o better_a measure_n than_o the_o constantinopilitans_n themselves_o till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n the_o last_o emperor_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o city_n of_o trabezond_n and_o therewith_o all_o the_o whole_a dominion_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a the_o poor_a emperor_n lead_v prisoner_n into_o greece_n and_o there_o cruel_o murder_v a_o famous_a emporie_n and_o special_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_n catch_v by_o the_o people_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n here_o salt_v and_o from_o hence_o transport_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o constantinople_n caffa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o for_o their_o better_a help_n herein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n afford_v a_o black_a stone_n which_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n serve_v instead_o of_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o season_v the_o fish_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o a_o city_n honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o outpart_n of_o the_o euxine_a against_o the_o persiant_a and_o now_o the_o station_n of_o such_o galley_n as_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o grand_a siegnour_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o secure_v their_o trade_n more_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v 5._o zephiriam_n 6._o aza_n 7._o cocalia_n 8._o cordyle_n and_o many_o other_o name_v in_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v leucosyri_n or_o white_a syrian_n govern_v by_o a_o race_n of_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o achemenes_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v mithridates_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o competitor_n for_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o cambyse_n but_o that_o honour_n fail_v on_o darius_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o he_o seat_v himself_o in_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ancestor_n of_o many_o great_a and_o purssant_a prince_n but_o none_o more_o memorable_a than_o one_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d regum_fw-la orientis_fw-la post_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la aeagnum_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o all_o the_o east_n since_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a ability_n both_o in_o war_n and_o council_n and_o one_o who_o long_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o the_o roman_n then_o pyrrhus_n hannibal_n and_o the_o great_a king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o syria_n have_v do_v together_o this_o be_v that_o famous_a mithridates_n who_o be_v once_o a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_a take_v their_o part_n against_o aristonious_a who_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o roman_n unto_o pergamus_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o attalus_n afterwards_o conceive_v a_o ambitious_a hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o asia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o plot_v
kingdom_n of_o the_o caramanian_o continue_v they_o till_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o line_n by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1486._o by_o who_o incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n thus_o have_v make_v our_o progress_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o show_v how_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n we_o must_v next_o draw_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o turkish_a king_n as_o have_v reign_v herein_o till_o it_o be_v whole_o conquer_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v in_o the_o way_n of_o preamble_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o follow_v their_o success_n into_o syria_n also_o fall_v to_o a_o breach_n among_o themselves_o for_o make_v up_o whereof_o it_o be_v condescend_v unto_o by_o axan_n the_o than_o persian_a sultan_n that_o meloch_n and_o ducat_n two_o of_o his_o discontent_a kinsman_n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n and_o their_o several_a territory_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v conquer_v from_o the_o caleph_n of_o egypt_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o most_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n it_o be_v also_o then_o agree_v upon_o that_o a_o three_o but_o near_a kinsman_n call_v cutlu_n moses_n another_o of_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o conquer_v for_o himself_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v win_v from_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o he_o according_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a army_n subdue_v the_o province_n of_o media_n and_o armenia_n in_o the_o great_a asia_n with_o cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n in_o asia_n minor_n which_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o affair_n take_v here_o in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n 1075._o 1._o cutlu_fw-fr moses_n nephew_n to_o trangolipix_n the_o first_o persian_a sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n win_v media_n part_n of_o armenia_n major_n cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n 2._o solyman_n son_n of_o cutlu_n moses_n for_o a_o while_n disposs_v of_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n in_o their_o first_o passage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n 3._o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o out_v of_o they_o and_o subbue_v by_o 4._o musat_n sultan_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o iconium_n but_o of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n who_o be_v thereby_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 5._o calisastlan_n the_o son_n of_o musat_n to_o who_o his_o father_n leave_v iconium_n with_o the_o adjacent_a province_n wrest_a amasia_n and_o ancyra_n from_o his_o brother_n jagupasan_n sebastia_n and_o caesareâ—_n from_o his_o brother_n dodune_n which_o with_o their_o several_a territory_n be_v bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n he_o overthrow_v the_o emp._n emanuel_n comnenus_n and_o unite_a phrygia_n to_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o reucratine_n the_o three_o son_n of_o calisastlan_n have_v dispossess_v his_o three_o brethren_n masut_o cappatine_n caicosrhoes_n of_o the_o estate_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o who_o reign_n occata_n the_o tartarian_a cham_n have_v drive_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o persia_n many_o of_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aladine_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n join_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n here_o with_o who_o help_n they_o win_v cilicia_n from_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o calo-johannes_n the_o turk_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n have_v not_o long_o before_o regain_v it_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o reucratine_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o race_n of_o aladine_n 7._o aladine_n descend_v in_o direct_a line_n from_o cussanes_n the_o last_o turkish_a sultan_n in_o persia_n have_v with_o many_o of_o his_o nation_n seat_v himself_o in_o cilicia_n first_o make_v sebastia_n one_o of_o the_o city_n thereof_o his_o chief_a seat_n or_o residence_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o reucratine_n he_o remove_v to_o iconium_n as_o the_o ancient_a regal_a city_n of_o the_o former_a king_n 8._o azalide_v by_o some_o call_v azadire_n elder_a son_n of_o aladine_n waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n with_o his_o brother_n jathatine_n who_o at_o last_o he_o force_v into_o exile_n 9_o jathatine_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n slay_v afterward_o in_o single_a combat_n by_o theodorus_n lascaris_n emp._n of_o the_o greek_n at_o nice_a 10._o jathatine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o die_v in_o exile_n the_o turk_n become_v tributary_n and_o vassal_n unto_o the_o tartarian_a 11._o masut_v and_o cei-cubades_a of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n but_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o jathatine_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n as_o tributary_n to_o the_o conquer_a tartar_n 12._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o cei-cubades_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o vassal_n and_o leigeman_n to_o the_o tartar_n after_o who_o death_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n divide_v among_o they_o his_o dominion_n to_o sarachan_n fall_v aeolis_n jonia_n and_o part_n of_o lydia_n from_o he_o name_v sarchan_n sarachan_n or_o saracha-illi_a to_o aidin_n the_o rest_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n major_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n from_o he_o call_v aidinia_n or_o aidin-illi_a to_o carasus_n the_o lesser_a phrygia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mysia_n from_o he_o denominate_v carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o isfendiar_n the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n sinote_n and_o that_o part_n of_o pontus_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o bythinia_n there_o be_v also_o lesser_a toparchy_n or_o sub-division_n from_o whence_o we_o find_v a_o prince_n of_o smyrna_n a_o second_o of_o amasia_n a_o three_o of_o amisus_n a_o four_o of_o scandcloro_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v seize_v by_o caraman_n who_o for_o his_o share_n have_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o lycia_n lycamia_n pisidia_n pamphylia_n isauria_n cilicia_n with_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o iconium_n the_o great_a part_n of_o caria_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o menâ—esia_n with_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n and_o some_o town_n in_o phrygia_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n for_o as_o many_o descent_n as_o either_o of_o the_o formet_fw-la have_v hold_v before_o in_o great_a power_n and_o lustre_n under_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o house_n of_o caraman_n 13._o caraman_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o this_o family_n contemporary_a with_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n 14._o aladine_n son_n of_o caraman_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a by_o who_o subdue_v but_o pardon_v and_o restore_v unto_o his_o estate_n on_o the_o humble_a entreaty_n of_o his_o wife_n 15._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a subdue_v by_o bajazet_n the_o first_o and_o hang_v by_o tertumase_n one_o of_o bajazet_n great_a commander_n 16._o mahomet_n son_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bajazet_n vanquish_v and_o lead_v captive_a by_o the_o mighty_a tamerlane_n afterward_o war_v upon_o and_o vanquish_v by_o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n redeem_v his_o peace_n by_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o many_o of_o his_o principal_a town_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o attalia_n 17._o ibrahim_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o against_o who_o unadvised_o raise_v war_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o become_v his_o tributary_n after_o who_o death_n rebel_a against_o mahomet_n the_o great_a he_o be_v then_o also_o vanquish_v and_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v betwixt_o they_o 18._o ibrahim_n ii_o by_o some_o call_v pyramus_n the_o son_n of_o ibrahim_n the_o first_o support_v zemes_n brother_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n against_o he_o for_o which_o bajazet_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n invade_v and_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o caramanta_n kill_v the_o unfortunate_a king_n in_o battle_n and_o so_o unite_v that_o estate_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o
princely_a maintenance_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a they_o will_v rest_v content_a as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o young_a prince_n do_v and_o notwithstanding_o their_o barbarous_a policy_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v not_o quite_o free_a from_o fear_n as_o know_v the_o counterfeit_n have_v heretofore_o much_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v amurash_v the_o second_o to_o have_v be_v vex_v by_o one_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o mustapha_n elder_a brother_n to_o mahomet_n then_o late_o decease_v who_o be_v much_o further_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o greek_a prince_n this_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a policy_n of_o prince_n to_o kindle_v flame_n of_o sedition_n in_o their_o neighbour_n country_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o find_v a_o counterfeit_a agrippa_n after_o that_o a_o counterfeit_a nero_n and_o before_o two_o counterfeit_a alexander_n in_o syria_n but_o never_o be_v realm_n so_o often_o trouble_v with_o these_o mock-king_n as_o england_n a_o counterfeit_a richard_n the_o second_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o four_o a_o counterfeit_a mortimer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 6_o counterfeit_n duke_n of_o york_n a_o ounterfeit_a earl_n of_o warwick_n under_z henry_n the_o seven_o and_o a_o counterfeit_a edw._n the_o 6_o under_o q._n mary_n to_o prevent_v these_o walk_a spirit_n mahomet_n the_o three_o lay_v out_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o nineteen_o brethren_n as_o a_o common_a spectacle_n for_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o or_o will_v come_v to_o behold_v they_o of_o late_o indeed_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr mustapha_n miraculous_o escape_v the_o bowstring_n twice_o 1._o when_o his_o brother_n achmat_n and_o 2_o when_o osman_n his_o young_a nephew_n be_v make_v sultan_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o this_o empire_n do_v ever_o succeed_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n as_o ibrahim_n the_o late_a sultan_n be_v the_o second_o on_o the_o death_n of_o morat_n or_o amurath_n the_o four_o his_o elder_a brother_n 4._o the_o remove_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v do_v for_o three_o reason_n 1._o to_o wean_v they_o from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o to_o train_v they_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o inure_v they_o to_o hardness_n 3_o and_o principal_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o competitour_n where_o of_o old_a prince_n be_v especial_o jealous_a the_o common_a place_n destinate_a to_o this_o princely_a exile_n be_v amasia_n in_o cappadocia_n magnesia_n in_o lydia_n and_o such_o like_a town_n of_o anatolia_n neither_o do_v the_o old_a sultan_n by_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n think_v themselves_o secure_a altogether_o but_o carry_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n over_o their_o son_n action_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o almost_o every_o particular_a thought_n the_o least_o suspicion_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o destroy_v they_o so_o we_o find_v mustapha_n son_n to_o solyman_n the_o hopeful_a branch_n that_o ever_o spring_v from_o the_o ottomon_a tree_n to_o have_v be_v shameful_o strangle_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o a_o rumour_n only_o of_o a_o marriage_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v negotiate_v with_o the_o persian_a king_n daughter_n when_o these_o prince_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o government_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n merit_v no_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n to_o depart_v thence_o and_o come_v unto_o constantinople_n before_o their_o father_n death_n or_o unless_o they_o be_v by_o their_o father_n send_v for_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o tragical_a example_n in_o mahomet_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n son_n to_o bajazet_n the_o second_o who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o fashion_n of_o his_o father_n court_n leave_v magnesia_n to_o which_o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n confine_v and_o attend_v by_o two_o or_o three_o gentleman_n come_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o seafaring_a man_n to_o constantinople_n and_o have_v obtain_v his_o desire_n he_o return_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o strange_a action_n be_v quick_o divulge_v abroad_o and_o by_o divers_a various_o entercept_v stir_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o suspicious_a head_n of_o his_o old_a father_n that_o he_o take_v order_n not_o long_o after_o to_o have_v he_o secret_o poison_v 5._o as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n it_o consist_v either_o in_o money_n receive_v or_o in_o money_n save_v the_o money_n save_v be_v first_o by_o the_o tartar_n of_o who_o he_o command_v continnal_o 60000_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o war_n without_o any_o pay_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o second_o by_o the_o timariot_n who_o nourish_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n more_o horse_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n can_v keep_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v for_o 14_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o money_n receive_v according_a to_o boterus_n be_v only_o 15_o million_o of_o suliany_n which_o be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n the_o chief_a reason_n whereof_o be_v the_o tyrannical_a government_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o deter_v man_n from_o tillage_n merchandise_n and_o other_o improvement_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o know_v all_o their_o get_n to_o lie_v at_o the_o grand_fw-fr signieurs_fw-fr mercy_n his_o extraordinary_a revenue_n be_v uncredible_a for_o beside_o that_o no_o ambassador_n come_v before_o he_o empty_a hand_v no_o man_n be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o wealth_n further_o than_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o emperor_n like_n so_o that_o his_o great_a bassa_n be_v but_o as_o sponge_n to_o suck_v up_o riches_n till_o their_o cofier_n swell_v and_o then_o to_o be_v squeeze_v into_o his_o treasury_n these_o man_n as_o he_o advance_v without_o envy_n so_o can_v he_o destroy_v without_o danger_n no_o man_n here_o hope_v for_o partaker_n if_o he_o shall_v resist_v as_o not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o one_o man_n fortune_n be_v build_v on_o the_o desire_a overthrow_n of_o another_o such_o riches_n as_o they_o gain_v if_o they_o hap_v to_o die_v natural_o return_v to_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n who_o give_v only_o what_o he_o please_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a these_o bassa_n have_v in_o their_o particular_a province_n their_o divanoe_n or_o law-court_n where_o justice_n have_v be_v administer_v former_o with_o great_a integrity_n but_o now_o not_o a_o little_a corrupt_v yet_o the_o comfort_n be_v that_o such_o as_o miscarry_v in_o their_o right_n shall_v without_o delay_n know_v what_o to_o trust_v to_o and_o the_o bassa_n upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v sure_a to_o die_v for_o it_o over_o these_o bassa_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v the_o uizier_n bassa_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n preside_v two_o beglerbegg_n one_o for_o greece_n the_o other_o for_o anatolia_n 6._o concern_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o judge_n it_o to_o be_v rather_o in_o the_o wane_n than_o the_o increase_n which_o judgement_n they_o ground_n upon_o good_a reason_n whereof_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a 1._o the_o body_n be_v grow_v too_o monstrous_a for_o the_o head_n the_o sultan_n since_o the_o death_n of_o solyman_n never_o accompany_v their_o army_n in_o person_n except_o morat_n or_o amurath_n the_o four_o but_o riot_v and_o waste_v their_o body_n and_o treasure_n at_o home_n 2._o the_o janissary_n who_o have_v be_v account_v the_o principal_a strength_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v grow_v more_o factious_a in_o the_o court_n than_o valiant_a in_o the_o camp_n corrupt_v with_o ease_n and_o liberty_n drown_v in_o prohibit_v wine_n ensceble_v with_o the_o continual_a converse_n of_o woman_n and_o fall_v from_o their_o former_a austerity_n of_o discipline_n 3._o they_o have_v of_o late_o give_v no_o increase_n unto_o their_o dominion_n and_o as_o in_o the_o path_n of_o virtue_n non_fw-la progredi_fw-la est_fw-la â—egredi_fw-la so_o in_o empire_n by_o violence_n get_v when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v augment_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v diminish_v 4._o rebellion_n have_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n be_v in_o this_o empire_n strange_o raise_v and_o mighty_o support_v which_o commotion_n the_o former_a sultan_n be_v never_o acquaint_v with_o 5._o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v such_o that_o it_o labour_v with_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o weightiness_n of_o itself_o so_o that_o it_o must_v in_o a_o manner_n needs_o decline_v pondere_fw-la pressa_fw-la svo_fw-la overburden_v with_o its_o own_o mightiness_n for_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a body_n a_o surfeit_n kill_v more_o than_o fast_v so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a also_o too_o much_o extent_n do_v soon_o draw_v on_o a_o ruin_n than_o either_o too_o little_a or_o a_o mediocrity_n 6._o the_o son_n of_o the_o grand_a signieur_n who_o bravery_n of_o mind_n be_v ever_o suspect_v by_o their_o father_n be_v nurse_v up_o contraty_a sometime_o to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n in_o all_o
of_o mesopotamia_n but_o withal_o a_o great_a persecuter_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o who_o no_o few_o than_o 20000_o be_v say_v to_o have_v suffer_v in_o his_o time_n 4._o isdigertes_n a_o prince_n so_o esteem_v of_o by_o arcadius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o he_o make_v he_o protector_n of_o his_o empire_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n theodosius_n which_o trust_v he_o royal_o perform_v and_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n unto_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n 5._o cabades_n first_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o zamaspes_n and_o restore_v again_o be_v the_o first_o persian_a king_n who_o permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o slay_v zeliobes_n a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n come_v to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o roman_n because_o he_o have_v before_o promise_v to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n and_o root_v the_o manichean_a sect_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n 6._o cosroes_n the_o son_n of_o cabades_n surname_v the_o greâ—t_n a_o constant_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o who_o he_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n and_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n but_o find_v the_o war_n bring_v home_o to_o his_o own_o door_n by_o mauritius_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n and_o his_o own_o country_n in_o a_o flame_n he_o take_v such_o thought_n of_o it_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n 7._o cosroes_n the_o second_o as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n from_o who_o he_o take_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o mesopotamia_n syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n itself_o most_o of_o it_o recover_v by_o heraclius_n in_o despite_n of_o who_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o turn_v nestorian_n 8._o hormisda_v the_o second_o the_o last_o of_o this_o dynasty_a who_o be_v first_o weaken_v by_o civil_a and_o domestic_a dissension_n be_v vanquish_v by_o haumar_n and_o his_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 634._o bury_v so_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o renown_a nation_n in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n and_o infamy_n the_o saracen_n icall_a caliphs_n have_v add_v this_o kingdom_n to_o their_o huge_a empire_n appoint_v here_o their_o deputy_n who_o they_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o sultan_n not_o one_o supreme_a for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o several_a governor_n or_o sultan_n for_o each_o several_a province_n call_v by_o new_a name_n and_o mould_v into_o many_o toparchte_n as_o chorazan_n mauzenabar_fw-la usbeck_n and_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o the_o sultan_n act_v of_o themselves_o and_o war_a upon_o one_o another_o as_o their_o humour_n lead_v they_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o caliph_n or_o lord_n in_o chief_a during_o which_o bustle_v it_o so_o happen_v that_o mahomet_n the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o command_n and_o power_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n piâ—â—iris_n he_o be_v call_v in_o some_o christian_a writer_n by_o who_o take_v or_o mistake_v for_o the_o caliph_n himself_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o but_o find_v he_o countenance_v and_o support_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o caliph_n invite_v the_o turk_n then_o possess_v of_o some_o part_n of_o armenia_n major_n to_o come_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o overthrow_v the_o caliphs_n force_n and_o may_v have_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o persia_n unto_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v use_v his_o victory_n and_o his_o friend_n with_o any_o tolerable_a discretion_n but_o deny_v to_o pay_v these_o turk_n their_o wage_n and_o send_v they_o home_o he_o occasion_v they_o to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tangrolipix_n their_o principal_a leader_n to_o who_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n several_a discontent_a person_n of_o the_o natural_a persian_n do_v unite_v themselves_o encourage_v with_o which_o addition_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o horse_n and_o armour_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o sultan_n himself_o who_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v tangrolipix_n by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o army_n be_v make_v king_n of_o persia_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o five_o dynasty_n or_o the_o turkish_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1030._o 1_o tangrolipix_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 2._o axan_n the_o son_n of_o tangrolipix_n by_o who_o cutlu_n muse_n his_o near_a kinsman_n be_v send_v with_o great_a force_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o he_o dispossess_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_n 3._o balak_n sultan_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n undertake_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n against_o who_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v send_v his_o force_n of_o who_o successor_n i_o find_v nothing_o till_o the_o time_n of_o 1198_o 4_o cassane_n the_o last_o king_n or_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n vanquish_v in_o the_o year_n 1202_o by_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n which_o make_v i_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o axan_n or_o his_o next_o successor_n the_o turk_n lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o persia_n though_o they_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o the_o soveraingty_n thereof_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o caliphs_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v by_o both_o till_o the_o tartar_n dispossess_v the_o one_o and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o the_o other_o as_o before_o be_v note_v and_o this_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o benjamin_n tuledensis_n a_o learned_a jew_n which_o have_v travel_v most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n to_o who_o judgement_n herein_o i_o subscribe_v as_o most_o find_v and_o rational_a the_o six_o dynasty_n or_o the_o tartarian_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1260._o 1_o haalon_n or_o ulah-kuhkan_a by_o occata_n the_o great_a cham_n make_v king_n of_o persia_n exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdet_n 1266._o 2._o habkakaihon_n the_o son_n of_o haalon_n 1282._o 3._o nicador_fw-es oglan_n by_o haiton_n call_v tangador_n who_o make_v himself_o a_o mahometan_a and_o be_v name_v hamed_n the_o brother_n of_o habkakaihon_n 1284._o 4._o argon-khon_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o habkakaihon_n 1292._o 5._o geniotukhon_n brother_n of_o argon-khon_a 1295._o 6._o badukhan_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o three_o there_o be_v little_a memorable_a 1296._o 7._o gazun_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o argon-khon_a who_o make_v casbin_n his_o imperial_a seat_n 1305._o 8._o alyaptu_fw-la who_o transfer_v the_o court_n to_o tauris_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o sultania_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o media_n the_o brother_n of_o gazun_n 1317._o 9_o abusaid_a son_n of_o alyaptu_n that_o reign_v in_o persia_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1337._o be_v the_o 736._o of_o the_o mahometan_a hegira_n the_o more_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n seize_v on_o the_o several_a part_n and_o province_n of_o it_o every_o one_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o that_o part_n or_o province_n which_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o among_o they_o gempsas_n the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n of_o parthia_n though_o a_o persian_a bear_v put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o own_o province_n and_o some_o part_n adjoin_v make_v on_o that_o ground_n by_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a writer_n who_o very_o imperfect_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n the_o sole_a king_n of_o persia_n in_o this_o confusion_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o like_o a_o furious_a whirlwind_n drive_v all_o before_o he_o compose_v the_o difference_n by_o get_v all_o unto_o himself_o but_o as_o philosophy_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o no_o violent_a motion_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n so_o the_o course_n of_o business_n and_o the_o success_n of_o action_n may_v instruct_v we_o also_o that_o a_o kingdom_n force_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o prosperous_a army_n be_v not_o so_o well_o assure_v to_o the_o victor_n but_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n once_o past_a it_o may_v return_v again_o to_o its_o former_a liberty_n or_o open_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n to_o some_o new_a invader_n and_o so_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o conquest_n and_o success_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o issue_n quick_o lose_v this_o kingdom_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o purchase_n leave_v but_o little_a memory_n of_o their_o name_n and_o action_n for_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o imprudence_n in_o canton_v his_o estate_n among_o his_o child_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o persia_n this_o kingdom_n do_v relapse_n immediate_o to_o the_o same_o confusion_n in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o
have_v almost_o as_o many_o sovereign_a king_n as_o province_n most_o of_o they_o homager_n perhaps_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o tamerlane_n and_o those_o who_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o persia_n of_o the_o turcoman_n or_o armenian_a dynasty_a not_o yet_o reduce_v unto_o this_o grow_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o sophtan_a family_n but_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o only_o in_o their_o time_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o persia_n and_o well_o enough_o content_a with_o that_o such_o as_o they_o be_v we_o find_v they_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v 1405._o 10._o mirza_n charok_n the_o four_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n succeed_v by_o his_o appointment_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o persia_n 1447._o 11._o oleghbeg_n son_n of_o mirza_n charok_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o son_n 1450._o 12._o abdalatise_n slay_v not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o own_o soldier_n 1451._o 13._o abdula_n the_o son_n of_o oleghbeg_n and_o brother_n of_o abdalatife_n vanquish_v by_o 1453._o 14._o abusaid_a ii_o descend_v from_o moroncha_n the_o three_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o abdula_n 1461._o 15._o zeuze_n who_o some_o call_v jooncha_n other_o malaonchre_n discomfit_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ussan-cassanes_a anno_fw-la 1472._o which_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o tamerlane_n the_o seven_o dynasty_n of_o the_o turcoman_n or_o the_o armenian_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1472._o 1._o vssan-cassanes_a by_o some_o call_v asymbeius_n by_o other_o more_o true_o ozem-azembec_a be_v the_o son_n of_o tracheton_n one_o of_o those_o poor_a armenian_a or_o turcoman_n prince_n dispossess_v by_o bajazet_n the_o first_o and_o restore_v by_o tamerlane_n encroach_a on_o his_o neighbour_n he_o be_v warn_v to_o desist_v by_o zeuze_n the_o persian_a king_n with_o who_o encounter_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n he_o overcome_v he_o and_o get_v that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o victory_n 1478._o 2._o jacub_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ussan-cassanes_a have_v put_v by_o his_o elder_a brother_n attain_v the_o throne_n and_o repulse_v the_o mamaluck_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n which_o they_o have_v invade_v he_o be_v after_o poison_v by_o his_o wife_n 1490._o 3._o julaver_v a_o kinsman_n of_o jacub_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v only_o three_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o 1493._o 4._o barsinger_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n who_o live_v in_o adultery_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o jacub_n have_v conspire_v his_o death_n 2._o 1495._o 5._o rustan_n assault_v by_o atder_n or_o secaid_a of_o the_o sophian_a faction_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o power_n 1498._o 6._o alamat_fw-la or_o hagaret_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o turcoman_n or_o armenian_a race_n first_o vanquish_v secaider_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o derbent_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n but_o be_v after_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o hysmacl_n the_o son_n of_o aider_n upon_o the_o quarrel_n and_o occasion_n which_o here_o follow_v mahomet_n the_o impostor_n and_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o saracen_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o succession_n into_o that_o estate_n to_o hali_n his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o fatime_n his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o abubezar_n haumar_n and_o osman_n three_o powerful_a man_n and_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n successive_o follow_v one_o another_o in_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n after_o their_o death_n hali_n enjoy_v that_o honour_n for_o a_o little_a while_n supplant_v first_o and_o afterward_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o muhavias_n a_o great_a man_n of_o war_n who_o succeed_v in_o it_o and_o to_o secure_v himself_o therein_o slay_v hasem_n or_o ossan_n the_o son_n of_o hali_n and_o eleven_o of_o the_o son_n of_o that_o ossan_n the_o twelt_v call_v musa_fw-la ceredine_n escape_v with_o life_n from_o he_o descend_v lineal_o one_o guine_a the_o lord_n of_o ardoville_n in_o media_n who_o consider_v that_o their_o have_v be_v no_o caliph_n in_o long_a time_n before_o begin_v to_o plot_v the_o establish_n of_o that_o high_a honour_n in_o his_o own_o family_n as_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o it_o a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n that_o tamerlane_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o persia_n think_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o his_o greatness_n to_o bestow_v a_o friendly_a visit_n on_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o hope_n and_o project_n to_o his_o son_n call_v atder_v who_o afterward_o for_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n pretend_v by_o he_o have_v the_o adjunct_n of_o tzophy_n the_o word_n so_o signify_v in_o that_o language_n who_o also_o prove_v of_o such_o esteem_n and_o power_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o ussan-cassanes_a the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o armenian_a or_o turcoman_n race_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v he_o husband_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a jacub_n the_o son_n of_o vssan_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n see_v he_o grow_v unto_o such_o power_n and_o estimation_n with_o the_o common_a people_n and_o fear_v what_o he_o can_v do_v and_o not_o what_o he_o will_v do_v endeavour_v to_o depress_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v be_v which_o he_o not_o able_a to_o remedy_n as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v practise_v to_o add_v unto_o his_o party_n under_o the_o popular_a pretence_n of_o reform_v thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o restan_n and_o alamat_fw-la the_o two_o last_o king_n of_o the_o former_a race_n but_o alamat_fw-la have_v get_v the_o victory_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v hysmael_n and_o solyman_n his_o two_o son_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o amazar_n a_o chief_a commander_n of_o his_o own_o by_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n but_o amazar_n a_o man_n of_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a disposition_n afford_v they_o not_o only_a liberty_n but_o also_o good_a education_n insomuch_o that_o hysmael_n sophi_n a_o towardly_a young_a gentleman_n undertake_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n which_o work_n he_o fulfil_v have_v overcome_v and_o slay_v king_n alamat_fw-la and_o his_o son_n elvan_a after_o this_o victory_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n or_o shaugh_o of_o persia_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o religion_n make_v hali_n and_o himself_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n but_o condemn_v abubezer_n haumar_n and_o osman_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o rebel_n and_o schismatic_n hence_o proceed_v the_o divers_a war_n which_o to_o the_o persian_n loss_n have_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o turk_n the_o persian_n burn_v whatsoever_o book_n or_o monument_n they_o find_v concern_v those_o three_o and_o the_o turk_n hold_v it_o more_o meritorious_a to_o kill_v one_o persian_a than_o seventy_o christian_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v purposely_o of_o the_o act_n of_o hysmaâ—â—_n say_v that_o the_o jew_n on_o some_o fond_a conceit_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n they_o have_v so_o long_o look_v for_o but_o it_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a there_o never_o be_v prince_n that_o more_o vex_v and_o grieve_v they_o the_o eight_o dynasty_n or_o sophian_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1505._o 1._o hysmael_n sophi_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o family_n overthrow_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o in_o the_o calderan_fw-ge field_n 20._o 1525._o 2._o tamas_n the_o son_n of_o hysmael_n vanquish_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o chaldea_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o media_n 53._o 1578._o 3._o aider_n the_o second_o son_n of_o tamas_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n but_o his_o cruelty_n be_v much_o fear_v he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o periancona_n his_o own_o sister_n have_v reign_v only_o 15_o day_n 4._o hysmael_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o tamas_n restore_v unto_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o murder_v with_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o sister_n also_o who_o find_v he_o of_o too_o rough_a a_o nature_n for_o she_o to_o govern_v have_v reign_v near_o two_o year_n 1579._o 5._o mahomet_n codabanda_n advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o sister_n faction_n as_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o more_o tractable_a nature_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v behead_v for_o the_o former_a murder_n during_o his_o time_n not_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o state_n amurath_n the_o second_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n win_v from_o he_o almost_o all_o armenia_n media_n and_o great_a part_n of_o georgia_n 7._o 1585._o 6._o abas_n the_o second_o son_n of_o
they_o two_o inherit_v their_o father_n hatred_n will_v like_o pellet_n in_o a_o boy_n potgun_n drive_v out_o each_o other_o and_o so_o he_o may_v remain_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o young_a octavius_n be_v too_o old_a to_o be_v so_o fetch_v over_o and_o have_v moreover_o more_o desire_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n on_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n than_o turn_v himself_o upon_o a_o enemy_n that_o neither_o have_v do_v nor_o can_v do_v he_o any_o hurt_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o rome_n he_o declare_v himself_o caesar_n heir_n though_o some_o regard_v more_o his_o welfare_n than_o honour_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o his_o retinue_n at_o his_o entrance_n be_v but_o small_a his_o behaviour_n gentle_a and_o courteous_a so_o that_o all_o have_v cause_n to_o love_v he_o none_o to_o fear_v he_o his_o first_o business_n be_v to_o antonius_n then_o possess_v of_o all_o caesar_n estate_n his_o word_n as_o modest_a as_o his_o petition_n just_a antony_n answer_n somewhat_o churlish_a forbid_v he_o to_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n add_v that_o he_o be_v too_o young_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o unsatisfied_a and_o with_o discontentment_n augustus_n for_o by_o that_o name_n we_o mean_v to_o call_v he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o calâ—ed_v perceive_v that_o antony_n answer_n though_o in_o show_n but_o a_o delay_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o denial_n insinuate_v into_o the_o acquaiutance_n of_o cicero_n then_o potent_a among_o the_o senator_n and_o a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o antony_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n begin_v to_o cast_v great_a affection_n towards_o he_o next_o in_o a_o solemn_a oration_n to_o the_o people_n he_o let_v they_o know_v how_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v distribute_v his_o father_n wealth_n among_o they_o and_o how_o antonius_n do_v unjust_o detain_v it_o from_o they_o both_o certain_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n prevail_v soon_o with_o the_o ignoble_a many_o than_o hope_v of_o gain_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o finish_v his_o speech_n and_o give_v away_o that_o to_o they_o which_o he_o think_v impossible_a to_o get_v for_o himself_o but_o all_o be_v in_o a_o tumult_n none_o be_v so_o spare_v of_o his_o word_n but_o he_o have_v some_o curse_n in_o store_n for_o antonius_n every_o one_o vow_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o man_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o augustus_n donative_n 7_o in_o this_o hurly_n burly_n antony_n quit_v the_o town_n and_o be_v by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o both_o house_n declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n a_o army_n be_v give_v to_o hircius_n and_o pansa_n then_o consul_n augustus_n age_a but_o 18_o year_n be_v proclaim_v imperator_n and_o make_v head_n of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o common_a foe_n augustus_n as_o he_o love_v not_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o a_o necessary_a war_n so_o he_o always_o use_v to_o reserve_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o commit_v the_o whole_a enterprise_n unto_o the_o consul_n well_o know_v that_o though_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n take_v most_o pain_n to_o get_v the_o victory_n yet_o will_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o as_o imperator_n whereas_o if_o any_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o the_o army_n not_o well_o his_o be_v a_o non-agent_n in_o the_o business_n will_v bring_v his_o honour_n off_o without_o stain_n the_o consul_n therefore_o proceed_v in_o the_o war_n against_o antony_n who_o see_v little_a possibility_n of_o prevail_a resolve_v to_o sell_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o his_o soldier_n life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n and_o indeed_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v so_o equal_o share_v that_o as_o the_o consul_n may_v boast_v of_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o antony_n so_o antony_n may_v triumph_v in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o consul_n augustus_n have_v now_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v desire_v more_o than_o he_o expect_v a_o victorious_a army_n at_o his_o service_n he_o therefore_o apply_v himself_o so_o to_o they_o that_o give_v that_o among_o they_o which_o he_o have_v in_o present_a and_o promise_v they_o great_a favour_n according_a as_o his_o fortune_n and_o their_o valour_n shall_v advance_v he_o he_o bind_v they_o unto_o he_o in_o a_o eternal_a bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o make_v they_o the_o first_o step_n by_o which_o he_o ascend_v the_o royalty_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n hear_v of_o the_o young_a man_n fortune_n think_v it_o best_a to_o strangle_v these_o hope_n even_o in_o their_o cradle_n and_o to_o that_o end_n decree_v the_o honour_n of_o overcome_a antony_n not_o to_o belong_v to_o augustus_n but_o to_o decius_n brutus_n for_o who_o defence_n be_v besiege_v by_o antony_n in_o mutina_n their_o army_n have_v be_v levy_v nor_o do_v they_o think_v this_o frost_n of_o unexpected_a unkindness_n sufficient_a to_o nip_v the_o blossom_n of_o his_o hope_n but_o they_o deny_v he_o the_o consulship_n these_o harsh_a proceed_n compel_v augustus_n his_o honour_n now_o lie_v at_o stake_n to_o enter_v rome_n as_o conqueror_n and_o force_v the_o father_n to_o grant_v he_o his_o desire_n have_v thus_o get_v what_o for_o the_o time_n he_o aim_v at_o he_o general_o show_v himself_o grateful_a to_o all_o and_o particular_o to_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v they_o what_o be_v behind_o by_o promise_n and_o open_o protest_v that_o without_o their_o aid_n he_o dare_v not_o have_v adventure_v into_o the_o capitol_n so_o by_o keep_v his_o day_n with_o the_o military_a man_n and_o show_v his_o noble_a and_o generous_a nature_n in_o a_o thankful_a commemoration_n of_o their_o service_n he_o add_v strong_a bond_n to_o such_o as_o be_v already_o his_o own_o and_o win_v many_o daily_a to_o his_o side_n which_o before_o be_v either_o neutral_a or_o adversary_n 8._o antony_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o know_v that_o lâ—pidus_n be_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n he_o post_v thither_o and_o so_o far_o prevail_v with_o the_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o general_n entertain_v he_o with_o all_o expression_n of_o love_n and_o welcome_a antony_n perceive_v the_o facile_a nature_n of_o lepidus_n soon_o persuade_v he_o to_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o italy_n promise_v he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o world_n if_o he_o dare_v but_o show_v his_o face_n to_o the_o roman_n augustus_n have_v continual_a news_n of_o this_o combination_n and_o fear_v much_o the_o prowess_n of_o antony_n now_o strengthen_v conceive_v no_o course_n so_o fit_v and_o convenient_a to_o his_o end_n as_o to_o join_v friendship_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o for_o any_o good_a will_n to_o either_o but_o because_o be_v destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o resist-them_a and_o also_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n julius_n which_o he_o much_o labour_v he_o may_v with_o their_o force_n oppress_v cassius_n and_o m._n brutus_n and_o after_z as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o deal_v with_o they_o be_v sever_v this_o league_n be_v solemn_o confirm_v by_o a_o bloody_a proscription_n immediate_o follow_v wherein_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o their_o enemy_n they_o betray_v their_o friend_n a_o lamentable_a and_o ruthful_a time_n good_a and_o bad_a rich_a and_o poor_a be_v alike_o subject_a to_o the_o slaughter_n now_o be_v the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n government_n think_v to_o be_v the_o golden_a age_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o curse_v brautus_n and_o cassius_n as_o the_o autor_n of_o these_o present_a misery_n who_o they_o but_o late_o honour_v as_o the_o restorer_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n nay_o the_o very_a king_n be_v deem_v tolerable_a and_o such_o as_o live_v in_o their_o day_n happy_a the_o poor_a roman_n have_v not_o change_v the_o tyranny_n but_o the_o tyrant_n yea_o they_o have_v three_o for_o one_o into_o the_o bargain_n such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o we_o man_n that_o we_o know_v not_o our_o own_o happiness_n in_o the_o fruition_n but_o the_o want_n two_o of_o these_o triumvir_n glut_v themselves_o with_o blood_n take_v pride_n in_o hear_v the_o lamentable_a cry_n and_o groan_n of_o the_o people_n augustus_n on_o the_o contrary_a show_v himself_o much_o grieve_v at_o this_o barbarous_a cruelty_n so_o that_o his_o consent_n seem_v rather_o force_v than_o voluntary_a but_o this_o proscription_n though_o in_o itself_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_o produce_v some_o good_a and_o profitable_a effect_n in_o the_o republic_n for_o when_o by_o this_o proscription_n and_o the_o ensue_a civil_a war_n the_o stout_a of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o be_v make_v away_o few_o be_v leave_v which_o dare_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o old_a liberty_n
terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o st_n peter_n patrimony_n call_v ancient_o campania_n fellix_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n by_o some_o modern_a latinist_n name_v campania_n antiqâ—a_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o latium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o campania_n nova_n and_o for_o the_o other_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n or_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o carrying_z in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o name_n so_o new_a as_o some_o man_n suppose_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o old_a as_o pliny_n who_o call_v these_o part_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laboria_n sometime_o of_o campus_n laborinus_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la ingens_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la colendo_fw-la sit_fw-la labour_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n it_o require_v to_o till_o it_o and_o the_o great_a profit_n reap_v by_o they_o who_o do_v till_o and_o manure_v it_o the_o country_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o by_o florus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v cereris_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la certamen_fw-la and_o deserve_o too_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n useful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n campania_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v town_n of_o note_n here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o cajeta_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n from_o the_o crookedness_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o laconian_a language_n signify_v crooked_a other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi with_o reference_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n by_o the_o trojan_a lady_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v again_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_o toss_v in_o their_o former_a voyage_n but_o why_o that_o fact_n commit_v on_o the_o further_a coast_n of_o sicil_n shall_v be_v so_o solemn_o commemorate_a here_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o caâ—eta_n the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o be_v bury_v here_o or_o hereabout_o aeneas_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v build_v this_o town_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n aeneid_n lib._n 7._o tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la littoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aeneia_n nutrix_fw-la aeternam_fw-la moriens_fw-la famam_fw-la cajeta_fw-la dedisti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v aeneas_z nurse_z caâ—eta_n by_o her_o death_n do_v to_o these_o shore_n a_o endless_a fame_n bequeath_v but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o first_o have_v this_o name_n it_o be_v assure_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o of_o so_o special_a importance_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v but_o only_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n the_o realm_n have_v never_o be_v lose_v 2_o naples_n the_o metroplis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o beautiful_a city_n contain_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v once_o call_v parthenope_n and_o fall_v to_o ruin_n be_v new_o build_v and_o call_v neapolis_n among_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v 60000_o crown_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o good_a deed_n they_o nourish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2000_o poor_a infant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o disease_n call_v morbus_fw-la gallicus_n or_o neapolitanus_fw-la be_v first_o know_v in_o christendom_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o fortify_v with_o 4_o strong_a castle_n viz._n 1_o castle_n capodna_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 2_o ermo_n 3_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o 4_o castle_n novo_fw-la or_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o nature_n have_v not_o do_v much_o less_o to_o her_o fortification_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o sea_n or_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o mountain_n as_o they_o seem_v on_o that_o side_n as_o a_o bank_n to_o the_o city_n so_o do_v they_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o be_v once_o ascend_v yield_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o city_n honour_v by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_n if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n oâ—_n the_o regal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n 3_o capua_n once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o campan_n seat_v in_o a_o delicious_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n judge_v capable_a of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n rather_o like_o a_o confederate_n than_o a_o subject-state_n which_o freedom_n they_o enjoy_v till_o after_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o hardly_o escape_v its_o fatal_a and_o final_a ruin_n the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n be_v it_o which_o enervate_v the_o victorious_a army_n of_o annibal_n who_o winter_v here_o after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o terentius_n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n capuam_fw-la esse_fw-la cannae_n annibali_n 4_o cuma_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a power_n and_o beauty_n till_o campania_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o it_o decay_v in_o both_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o cave_n or_o grot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n call_v from_o hence_o cumaea_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n avernus_n the_o stink_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v poison_a bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o suppose_v by_o ignorant_a antiquity_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o final_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v go_v down_o to_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n to_o talk_v with_o his_o father_n 5_o nola_n where_o marcellus_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o roman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_a 6_o puteolis_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n just_a opposite_a to_o bawl_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a both_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n build_v betwixt_o they_o by_o caligula_n compose_v of_o sundry_a vessel_n join_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a passage_n over_o it_o but_o victual_v house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o over_o which_o bridge_n thus_o make_v he_o march_v and_o re-marched_n in_o triumphal_a robe_n as_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v as_o himself_o afterward_o affirm_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o
from_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v these_o exarch_n have_v divide_v italy_n into_o many_o government_n appoint_v over_o each_o some_o supreme_a commander_n dignify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n it_o self_n so_o far_o then_o be_v it_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_a matter_n have_v a_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o kind_n accountable_a to_o the_o exaroâ—_n romandiola_n and_o subordinate_a to_o he_o who_o government_n be_v call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n they_o which_o they_o keep_v unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o own_o peculiar_a contain_v the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n rbegium_n mutina_n bononia_n classi_fw-la forli_fw-la fâ—â—limpoli_n sarcino_n parma_n and_o placentia_n which_o ten_o city_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o make_v up_o that_o district_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o lombard_n but_o new_o enter_v when_o this_o magistracy_n have_v its_o first_o beginning_n the_o name_n of_o these_o exarch_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n a._n c._n 570._o 1_o longinus_n 21._o 591._o 2_o smaragdus_n 4._o 595._o 3_o romanus_n patricius_n 596._o 4_o callinicus_n 13._o 609._o 5_o smaragdus_n 3._o 612._o 6_o joh._n lamigius_fw-la 4._o 616._o 7_o elentherius_fw-la 5._o 621._o 8_o isaacus_n patricius_n 24._o 645._o 9_o theod._n calliopa_n 10._o 655._o 10_o olympius_n 2._o 657._o 11_o theod._n calliopa_n ii_o 30._o 687._o 12_o joh._n plotina_n 15._o 702._o 13_o theophilactus_fw-la 25._o 727._o 14_o paulus_n 728._o 15_o eutipenus_n 12._o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o exarch_n ravenna_n be_v take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n ano._n 740._o but_o regain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o run_v together_o with_o anconitana_n and_o spoleto_n as_o a_o requital_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n confirm_v unto_o king_n pepin_n his_o father_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o donation_n of_o this_o exarchate_o to_o the_o pope_n partly_o to_o blot_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o partly_o to_o make_v the_o people_n obedient_a to_o those_o prelate_n change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n from_o flaminia_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v former_o know_v to_o romadâ—diola_n and_o now_o to_o romagna_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o donation_n or_o original_a grant_n the_o pope_n enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o italia_n wrest_v it_o by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v it_o to_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o they_o and_o be_v most_o likely_a or_o most_o able_a to_o uphold_v their_o faction_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v till_o the_o last_o pope_n conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o italy_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n and_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n so_o prevail_v in_o fine_a that_o they_o extort_a ravenna_n and_o some_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n erect_v many_o petit_fw-fr prince_n out_o of_o other_o city_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o thereby_o get_v possession_n of_o all_o those_o territory_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o march_n of_o ancona_n 2._o the_o territory_n of_o ferraara_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o romandiola_n towards_o the_o venetian_a extend_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n the_o soil_n thereof_o exceed_o rich_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n po_n which_o make_v the_o air_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v somewhat_o unwholesome_a and_o though_o as_o well_o the_o former_a duke_n as_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o raise_v high_a bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o river_n fall_v from_o so_o high_a a_o spring_n and_o second_v with_o so_o great_a land-flood_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v but_o that_o it_o make_v many_o breach_n in_o they_o do_v they_o what_o they_o can_v the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1._o graffignan_n in_o the_o border_n of_o tuscany_n near_o the_o apennine_a 2._o carpi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n seaâ—ed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o dukedom_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o picâ—_n but_o partly_o by_o exchange_n make_v with_o marcus_n pieu_n partly_o for_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n give_v unto_o lionel_n pico_n once_o the_o lord_n hereof_o it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o incorporate_a into_o this_o estate_n 3._o commachia_n seat_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o the_o adriatic_a from_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o family_n of_o este_n be_v at_o first_o call_v only_o lord_n of_o commachia_n a_o place_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o former_a duke_n by_o the_o fish_n of_o eel_n 4._o saxole_a give_v by_o duke_n alphonso_n in_o exchange_n for_o carpi_n here_o be_v also_o the_o territory_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o polesine_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o state_n of_o vonice_n but_o the_o chief_a honour_n of_o this_o dukedom_n it_o in_o the_o capital_a city_n that_o which_o denominate_v the_o whole_a ferrara_n a_o city_n of_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n so_o call_v from_o the_o iron_n mine_n which_o be_v about_o it_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n â—o_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o breadth_n depth_n 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which_o they_o have_v before_o they_o both_o in_o sacred_a and_o in_o civil_a story_n the_o high_a priesthood_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jewry_n go_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n think_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o make_v the_o high_a priesthood_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v also_o herediiary_a not_o elective_a the_o saracen_n who_o be_v as_o great_a master_n for_o wit_n and_o policy_n as_o any_o those_o age_n do_v produce_v pursue_v that_o precedent_n govern_v by_o hereditary_a caliphs_n many_o year_n together_o until_o the_o sultan_n their_n vicegerent_n ambitious_o affect_v the_o supreme_a command_n root_v out_o their_o raze_n and_o if_o the_o same_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o master_n of_o religion_n or_o mix_a order_n for_o preserve_v the_o rule_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o foundation_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o fundamental_a ordinance_n of_o the_o conclave_n as_o 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cardinal_n but_o if_o they_o exceed_v not_o this_o number_n they_o must_v begin_v all_o anew_o if_o any_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n the_o election_n be_v not_o full_o end_v then_o must_v the_o cardinal_n be_v keep_v from_o fire_n light_n and_o victual_n till_o they_o be_v full_o agree_v the_o wicket_n which_o we_o before_o mention_v be_v call_v the_o golden_a gate_n at_o which_o stand_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n on_o who_o the_o new_a pope_n have_v open_v that_o gate_n bestow_v his_o fatherly_a benediction_n and_o remit_v to_o they_o all_o their_o sin_n then_o strike_v he_o continual_o on_o the_o same_o door_n with_o a_o golden_a mallet_n which_o whilst_o he_o be_v do_v workman_n without_o break_v it_o open_a the_o chip_n stone_n dust_n and_o dirt_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o gate_n while_o it_o be_v open_v be_v gather_v and_o preserve_v as_o choice_a relic_n and_o the_o golden_a mallet_n be_v usual_o give_v to_o that_o cardinal_n who_o be_v in_o most_o grace_n 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sure_a to_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o a_o perpetual_a dependence_n on_o spain_n he_o restore_v it_o not_o absolute_o at_o the_o present_a but_o hold_v the_o citadel_n thereof_o with_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n till_o the_o year_n 1583_o when_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a service_n which_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n have_v do_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o revolt_a province_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n octavian_n by_o which_o and_o by_o his_o settle_n upon_o this_o house_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o novara_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o millam_n and_o other_o personal_a favour_n which_o they_o have_v confer_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o house_n for_o step_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v make_v such_o a_o probable_a title_n as_o will_v have_v trouble_v his_o estate_n have_v they_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1549_o 1_o petro_n luigi_n farnesis_n son_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1550_o 2_o octavian_n farnesis_n son_n to_o petro_n lewis_n marry_v margaret_n base_a daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 3_o alexander_n son_n of_o octavian_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o king_n philip_n the_o 2d._o 1592._o 4_o rainutio_n farnesis_n son_n of_o alexander_n and_o mary_n of_o portugal_n elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n for_o that_o crown_n 5_o edoardo_n farnesis_n son_n of_o rannutio_n of_o the_o revennes_n and_o
tronze_v wear_v among_o this_o people_n extend_v from_o the_o loire_n to_o the_o bruish_a ocean_n and_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o bretagne_n normandy_n anjou_n tourain_n main_a la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr the_o isle_n of_o france_n part_n of_o champagne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lyonnoy_n 4._o belgica_n from_o the_o belgâ—_n a_o potent_a nation_n of_o that_o tract_n take_v up_o all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o gaul_n viz._n picardy_n the_o rest_n of_o champagne_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n together_o with_o so_o much_o of_o germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o as_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n belong_v now_o unto_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a gaul_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la appoint_v for_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o it_o his_o title_n praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n his_o government_n extend_v over_o the_o diocese_n of_o gaul_n spain_n and_o britain_n this_o diocese_n of_o gaul_n be_v cast_v into_o seventeen_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la 2_o secunda_fw-la 3_o tertia_fw-la 4_o quarta_fw-la 5_o belgâ—ca_fw-la prima_fw-la 6_o secunda_fw-la 7_o germania_n prima_fw-la 8_o ecunda_fw-la 9_o narbonensis_n prima_fw-la 10_o secunda_fw-la 11_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la 12_o secunda_fw-la 13_o novempopulonia_n 14_o viennensis_n 15_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la 16_o alps_n graiae_n &_o poeninae_n 17_o alps_n maritimae_n of_o these_o seventeen_o germania_n prima_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la all_o belgica_n prima_fw-la and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o secunda_fw-la all_o that_o of_o the_o alps_n graiae_n &_o poeninae_n and_o so_o much_o of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la as_o lie_v in_o switzerland_n be_v now_o dismember_v from_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o france_n what_o principal_a nation_n of_o the_o gaulâ—_n and_o what_o province_n of_o the_o present_a france_n the_o rest_n contain_v shall_v be_v declare_v in_o our_o survey_n of_o the_o particular_n but_o long_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o this_o state_n for_o within_o sixty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o buâ—guâ—â—ians_n a_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n be_v call_v in_o by_o sâ—ilico_n lieutenant_n to_o honorius_n the_o western_a emperor_n to_o keep_v the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o french_a then_o ready_a with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o invade_v the_o same_o the_o goth_n not_o long_o after_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o same_o honorius_n leave_v their_o hold_n in_o italy_n be_v vest_v in_o gaul_n narbonoys_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o emperor_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o tarraconensis_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n aquitain_n be_v after_o add_v in_o regard_n of_o some_o service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o the_o french_a who_o have_v long_o hover_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n venture_v over_o the_o river_n first_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o gaul-belgick_a and_o after_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n which_o have_v not_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o burgundian_n except_v a_o small_a corner_n of_o armorica_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o briton_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v out_v of_o all_o the_o country_n it_o be_v divide_v though_o not_o equal_o betwixt_o the_o nation_n abovementioned_a france_n the_o briton_n hold_v their_o own_o now_o bretagne_n the_o goth_n possess_v aquitain_n and_o gaul-narbonoys_a the_o burgundian_n all_o the_o alpine_a province_n with_o those_o of_o dauphin_n bresse_n lionoys_n and_o both_o the_o burgundy_n from_o they_o so_o denominate_v the_o rest_n be_v plant_v by_o the_o french_a who_o in_o short_a time_n dispossess_v the_o goth_n then_o busy_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n of_o all_o their_o hold_n in_o gaul_n except_o languedoc_n only_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n before_o they_o can_v challenge_v a_o proscription_n of_o 60_o year_n in_o which_o regard_n and_o in_o respect_n that_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o they_o in_o another_o place_n and_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o they_o hereafter_o the_o gothish_a province_n in_o gaul_n shall_v pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o french_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o purgundians_n by_o themselves_o when_o we_o come_v to_o that_o kingdom_n subvert_v final_o by_o the_o conquer_a and_o prevail_a french_a of_o who_o and_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o chief_a part_n and_o province_n of_o this_o flourish_a country_n into_o their_o possession_n the_o principal_a province_n be_v 1_o france_n proper_o so_o call_v 2_o champagne_n 3_o picardy_n 4_o normandy_n 5_o bretagne_n 6_o the_o dukedom_n of_o anjou_n with_o its_o member_n 7_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr 8_o berry_n 9_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n with_o the_o province_n dependent_a on_o it_o be_v all_o except_v bretagne_n the_o first_o acquest_n of_o the_o french_a then_o follow_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o gothish_a kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 10_o poictou_n 11_o limosin_n perigort_n and_o quercu_fw-la 12_o aquitain_n with_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 13_o linguedoc_n 14_o provence_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o burgundian_n kingdom_n of_o which_o there_o now_o remain_v in_o france_n the_o county_n of_o 15_o dauphin_n 16_o la_fw-fr bresse_n 17_o lionnois_n 18_o the_o duchy_n and_o 19_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n 20_o the_o land_n in_o the_o aquitain_n and_o gallic_a ocean_n in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o of_o some_o of_o which_o la_n nove_n a_o french_a author_n have_v pass_v this_o censure_n the_o man_n of_o berry_n be_v lecher_n they_o of_o leurein_a thief_n they_o of_o languedoc_n traitor_n they_o of_o provence_n atheist_n they_o of_o rheims_n or_o champagne_n superstitious_a they_o of_o normandy_n insolent_a they_o of_o picardy_n proud_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o all_o these_o province_n though_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n and_o account_n of_o france_n be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o isle_n of_o larsey_n and_o guernzey_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o charolois_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a the_o principality_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o house_n of_o nassâ—w_n and_o avignon_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a king_n be_v possess_v of_o some_o town_n and_o city_n not_o lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o france_n as_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o mat_n toul_n and_o verâ—uâ—_n and_o the_o port_n of_o monaco_n in_o liguria_n base_a navarre_n in_o spain_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o late_a acquest_n in_o spain_n and_o flanders_n which_o i_o look_v not_o on_o as_o part_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n 1_o france_z proper_o so_o call_v the_o first_o place_n which_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a have_v for_o their_o fix_a habitation_n be_v by_o that_o people_n honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o france_z the_o first_o green_a turf_n of_o gallic_a ground_n by_o which_o they_o take_v liuâ—ry_n and_o sâ—isin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o province_n now_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o champagne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o nâ—rmanaie_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n with_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o france_n it_o be_v call_v the_o islâ—_n of_o france_n as_o be_v circle_v almost_o round_o with_o several_a river_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o oise_n on_o the_o north_n the_o ewer_n on_o the_o west_n the_o velle_fw-la on_o the_o east_n and_o a_o vein-riveret_n of_o the_o seine_n towards_o the_o south_n a_o country_n not_o so_o large_a as_o many_o of_o the_o french_a province_n but_o such_o as_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o many_o small_a but_o puissant_a province_n to_o give_v their_o name_n to_o other_o which_o be_v great_a than_o they_o if_o conquer_v and_o bring_v under_o by_o they_o for_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o little_a province_n of_o poland_n to_o have_v master_v and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o mazovij_n prutâ—ni_fw-la and_o other_o nation_n of_o sarmatit_fw-fr euroâ—aeâ—_n as_o that_o of_o moscow_n to_o the_o province_n of_o asiatica_fw-la and_o thus_o have_v those_o of_o sweden_n conquer_v and_o denominate_v almost_o all_o the_o great_a peninsula_n of_o scandia_n whereof_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o small_a province_n and_o thus_o
same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n â—ionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o curi_n 4_o torney_n 5_o valence_n 6_o dove_n 7_o brune_n 8_o sâ—â—n_n 9_o louche_n and_o 10_o soasne_n the_o araxis_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o last_o divide_v the_o two_o burgundy_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o country_n general_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n hardly_o yield_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n except_o wine_n only_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dijon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n bernard_n seat_v upon_o the_o soasne_n and_o l'ouche_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n the_o town_n large_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o parliamentary_a for_o the_o province_n a_o parliament_n be_v here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 147._o well_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n but_o special_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v talente_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v it_o be_v call_v divio_n in_o the_o latin_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o divionensis_fw-la 2_o chalons_n in_o latin_a caballinum_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n chalons_n upon_o soasne_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o chalons_n upon_o marn_n in_o champagne_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o chalons_n out_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v extract_v be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a family_n of_o burgundy_n the_o other_o three_o vienne_n neufchatell_n and_o vergie_n 3_o autun_n by_o pâ—olomi_n call_v augustodunum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o country_n some_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a splendour_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v now_o very_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a beautify_v only_o with_o some_o fair_a church_n which_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o demolish_v 4_o beaulne_v seat_v on_o the_o bursoize_n in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a soil_n of_o all_o burgundy_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a â—ortress_n of_o vercingetorâ—_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o their_o friend_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o come_n which_o fatal_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v and_o â—ercingetorix_fw-la brave_o mount_v ride_v round_o about_o caesar_n then_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n disarmed_z himself_z take_v off_o his_o horse_n comparison_n and_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o ground_n â—ate_z down_z at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o become_v his_o prisoner_n 5_o tournus_n encompass_v with_o the_o soasue_v 7_o semur_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 8_o verdun_n 9_o nayâ—_n 10_o st._n ligier_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 11_o noyer_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o auxerre_n by_o antonine_n call_v antisiodorum_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o council_n hold_v here_o anno_fw-la â—27_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v call_v auxerrois_n and_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o till_o fold_v by_o john_n of_o chalâ—ns_n great_a grandchild_n of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o â—isteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a restore_v again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n on_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o cambray_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a or_o arm_v azure_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v the_o hedui_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n in_o all_o gaul_n who_o call_v in_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o sequani_n and_o arverni_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o they_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâ—wis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â—_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâ—h_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
of_o france_n be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o giâ—bert_n 976._o 4_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n 1001._o 5_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n 1004._o 6_o robert_n ii_o son_n of_o this_o robert_n and_o brother_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n 1075._o 7_o hugh_n the_o nephew_n of_o robert_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n become_v afterward_o a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n 1097._o 8_o odo_n or_o otho_n ii_o brother_n of_o hugh_n 1102._o 9_o hugh_n ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1124._o 10_o ode_n or_o otho_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o 1165._o 11_o hugh_n iii_o the_o companion_n but_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1192._o 12_o ode_n or_o otho_n iv._o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o 3d._n county_n 1218._o 13_o hugh_n iu._n a_o adventurer_n with_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o holy-land_n 1273._o 14_o robert_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o which_o robert_n be_v the_o father_n of_o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o grandmother_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a after_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z 1308._o 15_o hugh_z v._o son_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n 1315._o 16_o eude_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1349._o 17_o philip_n the_o grandchild_n of_o eude_n by_o his_o only_a son_n philip_n duke_z and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o descent_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n 1363._o 18_o philip_n ii_o surname_v the_o hardy_a son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n by_o charles_n the_o 5_o his_o brother_n in_o who_o the_o right_a of_o this_o dukedom_n do_v they_o remain_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n 1404._o 19_o john_n surname_v the_o proud_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n 1419._o 20_o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a who_o add_v most_o of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1467._o 21_o charles_n the_o warlike_a earl_n of_o charolois_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_n after_o who_o death_n slay_v by_o the_o swisser_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n lewis_n the_o 11_o seize_v upon_o this_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 1476._o pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n unite_n it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n of_o the_o great_a wealth_n and_o potency_n of_o these_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n we_o shall_v speak_v further_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o belgium_n the_o accession_n whereof_o to_o their_o estate_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o most_o king_n in_o christendom_n but_o for_o their_o arm_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n they_o be_v bendwise_o of_o or_o and_o azure_a a_o border_n gules_a which_o coat_n be_v usual_o marshal_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o of_o the_o earldom_n be_v omit_v though_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v probable_o for_o i_o go_v but_o by_o guess_n partly_o because_o this_o be_v the_o old_a and_o paternal_a coat_n comprehend_v the_o other_o and_o partly_o to_o keep_v on_o foot_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n itself_o in_o right_a of_o which_o he_o hold_v such_o a_o great_a estate_n 19_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr which_o part_v it_o from_o switzerland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dntohie_a of_o burgundy_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o north_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o lorreine_a on_o the_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 90_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n and_o with_o the_o province_n of_o dauphin_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o provence_n make_v up_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o which_o it_o be_v whole_o situate_a this_o part_n thereof_o now_o general_o call_v the_o french_a comtè_n or_o the_o free_a county_n because_o not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o live_v in_o a_o more_o free_a estate_n than_o any_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o those_o mountain_n yield_v excellent_a vineyard_n and_o have_v in_o recompense_n of_o a_o little_a barrenness_n a_o intermixture_n of_o most_o please_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n swell_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o natural_a commodity_n useful_a unto_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o for_o variety_n of_o fresh_a stream_n and_o delightful_a riveret_n inferior_a only_o to_o the_o duchy_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o besanson_n call_v by_o caesar_n vesontio_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sequani_n as_o afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n entitle_v maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la by_o consequence_n a_o archbishop_n see_n seat_v betwixt_o two_o mountain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr by_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v such_o artificial_a fortification_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n honour_v with_o a_o small_a university_n found_v here_o anno_fw-la 1540_o by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o 2_o dole_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n doux_fw-fr for_o riches_n strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n city_n and_o consequent_o of_o most_o resort_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n ancient_o it_o be_v a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o now_o the_o university_n be_v devour_v by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n who_o fear_v lest_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n may_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o have_v debar_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protestant_n book_n but_o have_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n either_o in_o a_o good_a sort_n or_o in_o a_o bad_a 3_o salin_n so_o call_v from_o its_o salt_n fountain_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n revenue_n honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o parliament_n removed_z hither_o from_o dole_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o hold_v this_o country_n behold_v to_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n for_o many_o wholesome_a ordinance_n still_o observe_v among_o they_o 4_o poligni_n the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o low_a as_o 5_o vescal_n be_v of_o the_o high_a burgundy_n 6_o arboise_n note_v for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o 7._o laxoal_n for_o medicinable_a bath_n 8_o nazareth_n on_o the_o border_n of_o switzerland_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o retreat_n from_o business_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o chalons_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o this_o country_n 9_o grace_n and_o 10_o chastel-chalon_n 11_o quingey_n 12_o orgelet_n here_o be_v also_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a abbey_n of_o clugny_n near_o the_o town_n of_o beaum_n out_o of_o which_o so_o many_o monastery_n in_o the_o western_a church_n have_v their_o first_o original_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o sequant_fw-la a_o potent_a name_n contend_v with_o the_o hedui_n and_o arverni_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o gaul_n till_o the_o strife_n be_v end_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o make_v together_o with_o switzerland_n the_o province_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorism_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o burgundian_n and_o by_o rodolph_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v give_v to_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germaneâ—e_n after_o that_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v by_o such_o earl_n or_o provincial_n officer_n as_o those_o emperor_n lend_v hither_o othâ—_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n the_o other_o three_o who_o paradine_n set_v before_o he_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o
roman_a empire_n or_o that_o of_o the_o sultan_n under_o the_o mahometan_a caliphs_n and_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_a pharaoh_n a_o office_n which_o have_v be_v bear_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o martel_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o clotaire_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n the_o palatine_a or_o mayre_n be_v one_o arnulphus_n descend_v lineal_o from_o vâ—ilo_n the_o second_o son_n of_o adalgerio_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o boiarians_n or_o bavarian_o which_o vtilo_n be_v a_o military_a prince_n and_o have_v do_v good_a service_n to_o theodorick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o mets_n against_o the_o dane_n then_o grievous_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o lower-germany_n be_v by_o he_o make_v warden_n of_o those_o march_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n clotilde_n and_o liberal_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n the_o four_o from_o vtilo_n be_v this_o arunlph_n the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o house_n which_o office_n have_v long_o enjoy_v he_o resign_v it_o to_o ansegisus_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n the_o first_o who_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o managery_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o bid_v farewell_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n become_v a_o priest_n and_o die_v a_o bishop_n of_o mets_n anno_fw-la 641._o afterward_o canonize_v a_o saint_n ansegisus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o year_n 679._o leave_v his_o authority_n and_o office_n to_o his_o nephew_n martin_n son_n of_o ferdulphus_n his_o young_a brother_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o ebroinus_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n who_o a_o while_n enjoy_v it_o pepin_n surname_v the_o pat_n son_n of_o ansegisus_fw-la revenge_v his_o cousin_n death_n upon_o ebronius_n and_o crush_a all_o the_o opposite_a faction_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o obtain_v that_o honour_n for_o himself_o and_o have_v much_o advance_v the_o affair_n of_o france_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o sueve_n and_o frison_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 714._o succeed_v to_o in_o this_o great_a office_n after_o his_o decease_n for_o grimold_n his_o only_a lawful_a son_n and_o theobalaus_n the_o son_n of_o grimold_n who_o he_o have_v successive_o substitute_v in_o the_o same_o die_v not_o long_o before_o he_o by_o charles_n his_o natural_a son_n beget_v on_o albieda_n his_o concubine_n from_o his_o martial_a prowess_n call_v martel_n who_o in_o his_o time_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n great_a service_n especial_o in_o rout_v that_o vast_a army_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o â—ours_n before_o mention_v thereby_o not_o only_o free_v france_n from_o the_o present_a danger_n but_o add_v languedâ—c_n to_o the_o crown_n former_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n for_o which_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o french_a yet_o will_v he_o not_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o both_o at_o his_o disposal_n whole_o it_o be_v his_o ordinary_a say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o rule_v a_o king_n than_o be_v one_o to_o he_o succeed_v caroloman_n his_o elder_a son_n anno_fw-la 741._o who_o hold_v the_o office_n but_o a_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n pepin_n who_o be_v of_o less_o moderation_n than_o his_o father_n be_v make_v such_o use_n of_o his_o power_n that_o partly_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o partly_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o election_n confirm_v by_o pope_n zacharie_n the_o first_o he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n chilperick_n have_v his_o poll_n shave_v and_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n for_o this_o investiture_n both_o pepin_n and_o charles_n his_o son_n do_v many_o good_a service_n for_o the_o pope_n destroy_v on_o their_o quarrel_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombaerd_n and_o give_v they_o most_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v unto_o the_o exrohs_n of_o ravenna_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n to_o requite_v these_o courtesy_n confirm_v the_o former_a in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o their_o papal_a power_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o bear_v some_o sway_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o give_v the_o last_o beside_o the_o opportunity_n of_o attain_v the_o western_a empire_n the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n king_n continue_v ever_o since_o unto_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o well_o deserve_v those_o honour_n and_o have_v they_o be_v far_o great_a by_o many_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o rhe_n gospel_n the_o several_a heathen_n by_o his_o mean_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a ability_n he_o have_v of_o estate_n and_o judgement_n enable_v he_o to_o support_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o he_o not_o only_o be_v sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n not_o parcel_v out_o as_o former_o and_o in_o time_n succeed_v into_o several_a petit_fw-fr kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o have_v 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france_n and_o lorrein_a and_o france_n itself_o distract_v into_o many_o sovereign_a estate_n and_o principality_n 26._o 841._o 4_o charles_n ii_o surname_v calvus_n or_o the_o bald_a young_a son_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n vanquish_v by_o charles_n the_o gross_a in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n 38._o 879._o 5_o lewis_n ii_o surname_v balbus_n or_o the_o stammer_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n 881._o 6_o lewis_n iii_o with_o caroloman_n his_o brother_n the_o base_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 886._o 7_o charles_n iii_o surname_v crassus_n or_o the_o gross_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n call_v into_o france_n and_o elect_a king_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 5._o 891._o 8_o odo_n or_o eudes_n son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n of_o the_o race_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o 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holy-land_n he_o restore_v guienne_n to_o the_o english_a and_o add_v the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n and_o mascon_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 44._o 1271._o 10_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n 15._o 1286._o 11_o philip_n iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n also_o of_o navarre_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n joan_n his_o wife_n 28._o 1314._o 12_o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1305._o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v to_o have_v descend_v on_o joan_n his_o daughter_n 2._o 1315._o 13_o philip_n v._o call_v the_o long_a brother_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n partly_o by_o threat_n promise_n and_o other_o practice_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o pass_v to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sal_fw-la que_fw-fr law_n for_o disable_n woman_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o quite_o exclude_v his_o brother_n daughter_n 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and_o so_o it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n 18_o charles_n vi_o a_o weak_a and_o distract_a prince_n in_o who_o reign_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n call_v in_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n against_o that_o of_o orleans_n marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o this_o king_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o have_v first_o win_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o which_o the_o english_a have_v a_o army_n but_o of_o 15000_o vanquish_a a_o army_n of_o the_o french_a consist_v of_o 52000_o man_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o note_n and_o 25000_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o english_a lose_v but_o one_o duke_n one_o earl_n and_o 600_o soldier_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n lose_v what_o his_o predecessor_n philip_n the_o ad_fw-la have_v take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o 1423._o 19_o charles_n vii_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n recover_v from_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v by_o domestic_a dissension_n all_o their_o land_n and_o signiory_n in_o france_n except_o calais_n only_o 1461._o 20_o lewis_n xi_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o add_v unto_o his_o crown_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o therewithal_o a_o title_n unto_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o picardy_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a want_n or_o such_o sordid_a parsimony_n that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o reckon_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n of_o two_o shilling_n for_o new_a sleeve_n to_o his_o old_a doublet_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n for_o liquor_n to_o grease_v his_o boot_n 21_o charles_n viii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o quick_o win_v and_o as_o soon_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n the_o heir_n of_o bretagne_n he_o add_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o crown_n 1498._o 22_o lewis_n xii_o son_n of_o charles_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o oriâ—â—ans_n which_o lewis_n be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o succeed_v as_o the_o neâ—t_a heir-male_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n he_o dispossess_v ludowick_n sforzâ—_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o divide_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n but_o hold_v neither_o long_a by_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n of_o bretagne_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o confirm_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o house_n and_o unite_v it_o unto_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o act_n of_o state_n after_o his_o death_n the_o english_a to_o prevent_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o close_v in_o with_o the_o french_a and_o grow_v into_o great_a correspondency_n with_o they_o insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o follow_a king_n until_o lewis_n the_o 13_o except_o francis_n the_o second_o a_o king_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 1515._o 23_o francis_n duke_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr grandsonne_n of_o john_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o without_o iâ—â—ue_a male_n take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o with_o who_o he_o hold_v perpetual_a war_n he_o be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o endure_v a_o superior_a as_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o admit_v a_o equal_a 32._o 1547._o 24_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o francis_n recover_v caliâ—e_o from_o the_o english_a and_o drive_v charles_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o take_v from_o he_o mets_n â—ovi_fw-la and_o verdun_n three_o imperial_a city_n ever_o since_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 12._o 1559._o 25_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n 1560._o 26_o charles_n ix_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o the_o author_n of_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n 14._o 1574._o 27_o henry_n iii_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o succeed_v at_o his_o death_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n strip_v of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o guisian_a faction_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n 15._o 1589._o 28_o henry_n iu._n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n succeed_v as_o the_o next_o heir-male_n to_o henry_n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n descend_v from_o robert_n earl_n of_o clermont_n a_o yowng_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o he_o ruin_v the_o holy_a league_n clear_v france_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v by_o that_o potent_a and_o rebellious_a faction_n and_o lay_v la_fw-fr bresse_n unto_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o bearn_n and_o base_a navarre_n and_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n time_n of_o peace_n be_v villainous_o murder_v by_o ravillac_n in_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n 21._o 1610._o 29_o lewis_n xiii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o scatter_a and_o dismember_a province_n the_o work_n of_o his_o many_o predecessor_n he_o add_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o the_o port_n and_o garrison_n hold_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n seize_v on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bar_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o lorreine_a both_o which_o he_o hold_v until_o his_o death_n 32._o 1642._o 30_o lewis_n fourteen_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n anne_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n succeed_v at_o the_o age_n of_o four_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o 30_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o capet_n the_o 43_o from_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 64_o king_n of_o france_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o french_a now_o live_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v mere_o regal_a or_o to_o give_v it_o the_o true_a name_n despoticall_a such_o as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n the_o king_n will_v go_v for_o a_o law_n and_o his_o edict_n as_o valid_a as_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la be_v a_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o justinian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o institutes_n and_o the_o french_a king_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a claim_v it_o as_o their_o own_o the_o king_n edict_n always_o end_v with_o these_o bind_a word_n car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr for_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n and_o though_o he_o sometime_o send_v his_o edict_n to_o be_v verify_v or_o approve_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o his_o grant_n and_o patent_n to_o be_v ratify_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n there_o hold_v yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a formality_n and_o point_n of_o circumstance_n those_o court_v not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v what_o the_o king_n propose_v it_o be_v car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr which_o there_o go_v for_o law_n and_o by_o this_o intimation_n of_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n do_v he_o require_v such_o tax_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o greediness_n of_o his_o officer_n or_o the_o importunity_n of_o suitor_n do_v suggest_v unto_o he_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o the_o riot_n and_o improvidence_n of_o former_a prince_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o maintain_v his_o state_n defray_v his_o garrison_n reward_v such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o and_o support_v those_o that_o depend_v upon_o he_o but_o only_o by_o lay_v what_o he_o please_v on_o the_o back_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n by_o the_o common_a people_n though_o many_o time_n the_o great_a prince_n have_v demur_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o make_v they_o also_o instrumental_a to_o the_o public_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o admit_v they_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o give_v they_o some_o exâ—mptions_n from_o those_o common_a burden_n and_o to_o connive_v at_o their_o oppress_v of_o their_o tenant_n against_o all_o good_a conscience_n that_o be_v so_o privilege_v themselves_o they_o may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o king_n in_o his_o regal_a â—ourses_n the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o transcendent_a it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o
the_o two_o other_o part_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a inhabit_v only_o by_o mechanic_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n 2_o alhama_n seat_v among_o steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n out_o of_o which_o issue_n medicinal_a water_n occasion_v a_o great_a resort_n of_o the_o spanish_a gentry_n 3_o guaâ—ix_n a_o episcopal_a see_v about_o nine_o league_n from_o granada_n 4_o veâ—es_n malaga_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v sex_n by_o antoninus_n sexicâ—num_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v alpuxarras_n a_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o orospeda_n overspread_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n heretofore_o plant_v with_o incredible_a number_n of_o moor_n who_o choose_v to_o dwell_v there_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o situation_n since_o their_o expulsion_n desolate_a and_o unfrequented_a nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o now_o but_o the_o arabic_a language_n which_o be_v still_o speak_v by_o those_o few_o people_n which_o inhabit_v in_o it_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o tract_n so_o high_a that_o from_o the_o top_n hereof_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o seuta_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n 5_o ronda_n at_o rhe_n foot_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o orospeda_n call_v from_o this_o town_n sierra_n de_fw-fr ronda_n not_o far_o from_o which_o by_o munda_n now_o a_o very_a small_a village_n be_v seek_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o fall_v to_o caesar_n who_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o that_o very_a day_n four_o year_n before_o be_v begin_v by_o pompey_n the_o father_n in_o this_o fight_n be_v câ—_n pompeius_n slay_v and_o his_o force_n break_v caesar_n himself_o be_v so_o put_v to_o it_o that_o see_v his_o soldier_n give_v back_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v the_o fight_n by_o his_o own_o great_a courage_n bid_v they_o remember_v that_o at_o munda_n they_o forsake_v their_o general_n the_o shame_n of_o which_o reproach_n and_o his_o noble_a example_n encourage_v they_o to_o a_o new_a onset_n which_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o signal_n and_o remarkable_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o last_o fight_n that_o caesar_n be_v in_o murder_v not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o senate-house_n and_o of_o this_o fight_n he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o in_o all_o other_o place_n he_o fight_v for_o his_o honour_n but_o in_o this_o for_o his_o life_n 6_o antiquera_n heretofore_o a_o well-fortified_n town_n border_v close_o upon_o castille_n 7_o maxacra_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a suppose_v to_o be_v the_o margis_n of_o ptolemy_n 8_o vera_fw-la on_o the_o same_o shore_n the_o further_a town_n of_o baetica_n and_o of_o this_o country_n towards_o murcia_n 9_o malaga_n or_o malaca_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n once_o sack_v by_o crassus_n the_o rich_a roman_a who_o fly_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o marius_n and_o cinna_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o father_n and_o uncle_n hide_v himself_o and_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o cave_n hereabout_o for_o eight_o month_n together_o but_o after_o hear_v of_o their_o death_n issue_v out_o and_o ransack_v among_o many_o other_o city_n this_o malaga_n a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o much_o resort_n especial_o for_o raisin_n almond_n malaga_n sack_n well_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a importance_n as_o a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o moor_n take_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n anno_fw-la 1487._o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v since_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v or_o restore_v rather_o to_o that_o dignity_n which_o it_o have_v of_o old_a 10_o almeria_n a_o note_a haven_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o abdera_n of_o mela_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o country_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n it_o be_v a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o that_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o moor_n be_v too_o stout_a to_o yield_v all_o at_o once_o have_v yet_o ground_n enough_o both_o to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o and_o endow_v their_o king_n they_o be_v resolve_v though_o they_o have_v lose_v one_o kingdom_n to_o erect_v another_o and_o therefore_o corduba_n be_v take_v and_o that_o kingdom_n ruinate_v the_o moor_n with_o mahomet_n aben_n alhamar_n their_o unfortunate_a but_o valiant_a king_n remove_v themselves_o unto_o granada_n and_o there_o renew_v their_o strength_n and_o kingdom_n which_o last_v 256_o year_n under_o 20_o king_n who_o name_n here_o follow_v in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n 1236._o 1_o mahomet_n alcamir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o corduba_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o granada_n 36._o 1272._o 2_o mahomet_n mir_fw-fr almir_n 30._o 1302._o 3_o mahomet_n aben_n ezar_n 7._o 1309._o 4_o mahomet_n aben_n evar._n 10._o 1319._o 5_o ishmael_n 3._o 1322._o 6_o mahomet_n 12._o 1334._o 7_o joseph_n aben_n amet._n 20._o 1354._o 8_o mahomet_n lagus_n 23._o 1377._o 9_o mahomet_n vermilion_n 2._o 1379._o 10_o mahomet_n guadix_fw-la 13._o 1392._o 11_o joseph_n ii_o 4_o 1396._o 12_o mahomet_n aben_n balva_n 11._o 1407._o 13_o joseph_n iii_o 16._o 1423._o 14_o mahomet_n aben_n azar_n 4._o 1427._o 15_o mahomet_n the_o little_a 5._o 1432._o 16_o joseph_n aben_n almud_n 13._o 1445._o 17_o 17_o mahomet_n osman_n 8._o 1453._o 18_o ishmael_n ii_o 9_o 1462._o 19_o muley_n alboacen_n 16._o 1478._o 20_o mahomet_n boabdelin_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_o leave_v upon_o record_n their_o whole_a time_n be_v spend_v in_o defend_v their_o border_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o castille_n or_o else_o in_o civil_a war_n and_o discord_n among_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o freqnent_a and_o sometime_o so_o violent_a as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n near_o they_o mahomet_n aben_n ezar_n the_o four_o king_n depose_v by_o mahomet_n aben_n levin_n and_o he_o again_o thrust_v out_o by_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o ferrachen_n before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o treason_n mahomet_n son_n of_o ishmael_n murder_v by_o his_o subject_n â—oseph_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n slay_v by_o mahomet_n lagus_n and_o he_o again_o depose_v by_o mahomet_n vermilion_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o pedro_n the_o cruel_a of_o castille_n to_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o help_n and_o succour_v after_o this_o time_n they_o ruin_v and_o depose_v one_o another_o till_o the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o successor_n never_o stay_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o violent_o make_v way_n for_o himself_o to_o enter_v on_o the_o government_n even_o mahomet_n boabdâ—lin_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o not_o have_v patience_n to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o set_v he_o beside_o the_o throne_n and_o thereby_o open_v a_o fair_a gate_n for_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castilâ—_n and_o arragon_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o force_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o they_o both_o such_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o it_o begin_v under_o a_o mahomet_n a_o ftrdinand_n be_v king_n of_o castâ—le_n so_o it_o end_v under_o a_o mahomet_n a_o ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o castille_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n then_o of_o this_o man_n reign_n do_v the_o war_n begin_v and_o about_o the_o year_n 1492_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n end_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o isabel_n his_o wife_n after_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o it_o more_o than_o 760_o year_n such_o of_o they_o as_o after_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o kingdom_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o stay_v in_o spain_n which_o have_v for_o so_o long_a time_n be_v their_o native_a country_n be_v suffer_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o prudent_a victor_n fear_v a_o desolation_n of_o the_o country_n if_o they_o shall_v abandon_v it_o condition_v that_o they_o will_v be_v â—hristâ—ned_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v as_o they_o profess_v the_o juquisition_n be_v ordain_v consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o domâ—nican_n friar_n who_o find_v any_o counterfeit_n or_o apostate_n christianâ—_n be_v first_o gentle_o to_o reprove_v and_o exhort_v they_o and_o after_o if_o no_o amendment_n follow_v to_o inflict_v some_o punishment_n upon_o they_o this_o custom_n in_o itself_o be_v wondrous_o tolerable_a and_o laudable_a but_o from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v after_o turn_v on_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n and_o extremity_n of_o
torture_n that_o it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a tyranny_n and_o severe_a kind_n of_o persecution_n under_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o many_o papist_n who_o will_v willing_o die_v for_o their_o religion_n abhor_v the_o very_a name_n and_o mention_v of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o death_n withstand_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o slavery_n among_o they_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o people_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n rebel_n country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v all_o of_o the_o papal_a side_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cause_v the_o irremediable_a revolt_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n be_v romish_a catholic_n yet_o be_v it_o plant_v and_o establish_v in_o spain_n and_o all_o italy_n naples_n and_o venice_n except_v the_o manage_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o most_o zealous_a fiery_a and_o rigorous_a friar_n in_o the_o whole_a pack_n the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n affinity_n or_o commerce_n with_o heretic_n reprove_v the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n keep_v any_o book_n or_o edition_n of_o book_n prohibit_v or_o discourse_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v offence_n sufficient_a nay_o they_o will_v charge_v man_n conscience_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o detect_v their_o near_a and_o dear_a friend_n if_o they_o do_v but_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v herein_o culpable_a their_o proceed_n be_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o security_n for_o 1._o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v never_o know_v their_o accuser_n but_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o reveal_v their_o own_o thought_n and_o affection_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v but_o convince_v of_o any_o error_n in_o any_o of_o their_o opinion_n or_o be_v gainsay_v by_o two_o witness_n they_o be_v immediate_o condemn_v 3._o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o yet_o shall_v they_o with_o infinite_a torture_n and_o misery_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o house_n divers_a year_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o and_o 4._o if_o they_o escape_v the_o first_o brunt_n with_o many_o torment_n and_o much_o anguish_n yet_o the_o second_o question_v or_o suspicion_n bring_v death_n remediless_a and_o as_o for_o torment_n and_o kind_n of_o death_n phalaris_n and_o his_o fellow-tyrant_n come_v far_o short_a of_o these-blood-hound_n the_o administration_n of_o this_o office_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a reglement_n and_o dispatch_v thereof_o distribute_v into_o twelve_o court_n or_o supreme_a tribunal_n for_o the_o several_a province_n of_o sâ—ain_n no_o one_o depend_v on_o another_o in_o which_o those_o of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o friar_n be_v only_o use_v as_o promoter_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n and_o bring_v more_o grist_n unto_o the_o mill._n of_o those_o inquisitor_n every_o one_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o neighbour_a peasant_n i_o here_o go_v a_o tale_n how_o one_o of_o their_o lordship_n desirous_a to_o eat_v of_o the_o pear_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o poor_a man_n orchard_n not_o far_o off_o send_v for_o the_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o which_o put_v the_o poor_a soul_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o he_o fall_v sick_a upon_o it_o and_o keep_v his_o bed_n be_v afterward_o inform_v that_o all_o his_o lordship_n business_n with_o he_o be_v to_o request_v a_o dish_n of_o his_o pear_n he_o pull_v the_o tree_n up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o carry_v it_o unto_o he_o with_o the_o fruit_n upon_o it_o and_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o rash_a and_o improvident_a action_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v that_o thiâ—â—_n in_o his_o house_n which_o shall_v give_v any_o of_o their_o lordship_n cause_n to_o send_v further_o after_o he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o keep_v under_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o hearken_v after_o any_o other_o religion_n than_o what_o their_o priest_n and_o friar_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o teach_v they_o or_o entertain_v the_o truth_n if_o it_o come_v among_o they_o or_o call_v in_o question_n any_o of_o those_o palpable_a and_o gross_a â—mpostures_n which_o every_o day_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o moor_n most_o of_o which_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o inquisition_n proâ—â—ssed_v in_o show_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v christian_n only_o in_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o practise_v on_o all_o occasion_n against_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v long_o ago_o on_o their_o extermination_n but_o never_o have_v opportunity_n to_o effect_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1609._o at_o what_o time_n philip_n the_o three_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n and_o a_o truce_n with_o holland_n and_o find_v the_o moor_n of_o africa_n 〈…〉_z in_o war_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o disturb_v he_o put_v that_o extreme_a rigour_n in_o execution_n which_o have_v before_o be_v thought_n of_o in_o their_o consultation_n 1100000_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o provide_v new_a dwelling_n under_o colour_n that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o recover_v their_o old_a liberty_n lose_v so_o long_o before_o the_o force_n which_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a power_n be_v able_a to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o beyond_o the_o ameasurement_n and_o extent_n of_o their_o kingdom_n not_o above_o 700_o mile_n in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o so_o exceed_o populous_a and_o well_o accommodate_v withal_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d necessary_n that_o within_o two_o day_n space_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d horse_n toledo_n and_o 200000_o foot_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o arm_n whereof_o be_v or_o a_o pomegranate_n or_o apple_n of_o granada_n slip_v vert._n 8_o murcia_n murcia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o granada_n on_o the_o east_n with_o valentia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o valentia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o granada_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o murcia_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o former_a time_n esteem_v a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a country_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o so_o abound_v in_o silver_n mine_n that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v continual_o 400_o man_n at_o work_n and_o receive_v 2500_o drachma_n of_o daily_a profit_n now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v city_n of_o note_n there_o be_v not_o many_o in_o so_o small_a a_o country_n the_o principal_a 1_o murcia_n by_o ptolomiâ—_n call_v menâ—alâ—a_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n segura_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a plain_n plant_v with_o pomgranat_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n from_o this_o the_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n 2_o carthagena_n or_o nova_n carthago_n first_o build_v by_o asdâ—ubal_n of_o carthage_n the_o brother_n of_o annibal_n for_o the_o better_a receive_n of_o such_o aid_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n as_o shall_v come_v from_o africa_n situate_v in_o a_o demi-iland_n in_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o which_o and_o by_o a_o deep_a marish_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o so_o impregnable_o fortify_v that_o if_o scipiâ—_n afterward_o call_v asricanus_n who_o then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o have_v not_o be_v show_v a_o way_n over_o that_o marish_a at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n by_o some_o poor_a fisherman_n of_o tarragon_n who_o know_v the_o secret_a he_o have_v there_o lose_v both_o his_o time_n and_o honour_n nothing_o more_o memorable_a in_o the_o sackage_n and_o spoil_v thereof_o though_o there_o be_v find_v abundance_n of_o arm_n and_o treasure_n than_o the_o virtue_n of_o scipio_n who_o find_v there_o many_o spanish_a lady_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o beauty_n leave_v there_o as_o hostage_n for_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v betray_v he_o to_o some_o inconvenience_n be_v re-edify_v it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o juridical_a resort_n of_o tarraconensiâ—_n by_o constantine_n make_v a_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o new_a province_n of_o carthaginensis_n which_o be_v hence_o denominate_v afterward_o twice_o sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n it_o lay_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o though_o again_o new_o build_v and_o people_v it_o be_v still_o but_o small_a contain_v at_o the_o most_o but_o 600_o household_n and_o will_v be_v utter_o abandon_v but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o strength_n thereof_o garrison_v and_o fortify_v very_o
because_o he_o compel_v the_o moor_n to_o be_v baptize_v banish_v the_o jew_n and_o in_o part_n convert_v the_o american_n unto_o christianity_n or_o because_o have_v unite_v castille_n to_o his_o dominion_n surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o granada_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o catholic_a or_o genenerall_a king_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o last_o reason_n seem_v to_o sway_v most_o in_o the_o restauration_n of_o this_o attribute_n in_o that_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v or_o confirm_v on_o ferdinand_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n exceed_o stomach_a at_o it_o quando_fw-la ferdinandus_n imperio_fw-la universam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la say_v mariana_n non_fw-la obtineret_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la non_fw-la exigua_fw-la parte_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la alios_fw-la it_o seem_v emanuel_n can_v not_o think_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o portugal_n if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n do_v belong_v to_o ferdinand_n wherein_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o be_v gregory_n the_o great_a who_o when_o john_n of_o constantinople_n have_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o occumenicall_a or_o catholic_a bishop_n advise_v all_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n to_o oppose_v that_o arrogancy_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la catholicus_n vos_fw-fr non_fw-fr estiâ—_n episcopi_fw-la for_o it_o john_n be_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n they_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o upon_o what_o consideration_n soever_o it_o be_v first_o regranted_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o assume_v by_o his_o posterity_n to_o who_o crown_n as_o hereditary_a and_o in_o common_a use_n as_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o france_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o further_a reason_n why_o the_o spaniard_n may_v affect_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n his_o empire_n being_n catholic_n in_o regard_n of_o extent_n though_o not_o of_o orthodoxy_n of_o doctrine_n as_o reach_v not_o over_o all_o spain_n only_o but_o over_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o mellila_n and_o oran_n the_o haven_n of_o masalquivir_n the_o rock_n of_o velez_n and_o the_o canary_n land_n in_o africa_n the_o continent_n and_o land_n of_o all_o america_n except_o brasil_n and_o some_o plantation_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a french_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o sardinia_n with_o many_o land_n intersperse_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o in_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o charolois_n the_o great_a part_n of_o belgium_n with_o a_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o havens_n of_o telamonius_n and_o plombino_n and_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o italy_n hold_v by_o investiture_n from_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o if_o those_o estate_n be_v add_v which_o accrue_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n targier_n and_o maragon_n in_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguen_n and_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n the_o land_n of_o azore_n madera_n cape_n verd_fw-mi s._n thomas_n del_n principle_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o of_o mosambique_n on_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n almost_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n unto_o china_n and_o many_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o moluccoe_n bantan_o zeilan_n and_o other_o land_n and_o final_o in_o america_n the_o large_a country_n of_o brasil_n extend_v in_o length_n 1500_o mile_n a_o empire_n of_o extent_n enough_o to_o appropriate_v to_o these_o monarch_n the_o stile_n of_o catholic_n the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n a._n ch._n 1478._o 1_o ferdinand_n k._n of_o arragon_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorca_n valentia_n earl_n of_o catalogue_n surprise_v navarre_n and_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n isabel_n q._n of_o castille_n leon_n gallicia_n toledo_n murcia_n lady_n of_o biscay_n conquer_v granada_n and_o discover_v america_n 1504_o 2_o joan_n princess_n of_o castille_n granada_n leon_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o arragon_n navarre_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n lord_n of_o belgium_n 1516._o 3_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n etc._n etc._n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o catalogue_n flanders_n holland_n &c_n &c_n lord_n of_o biscay_n friâ—zland_n iltreict_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o geldeâ—land_n and_o milan_n the_o earldom_n of_o sutphen_o and_o the_o signeury_n of_o utrecht_n overyssell_a and_o grow_v unto_o his_o estate_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o magnanimity_n and_o puissance_n that_o have_v not_o francis_n the_o first_o in_o time_n oppose_v he_o he_o have_v even_o swallow_v all_o europe_n he_o be_v also_o for_o a_o time_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o reputation_n in_o â—unis_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n dispose_v kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o turk_n break_v his_o power_n there_o and_o be_v hunt_v also_o out_o of_o overmany_a he_o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v private_a 42._o 1558._o 4_o philip_n ii_o of_o more_o ambition_n but_o less_o prosperity_n than_o his_o father_n fortunate_a only_o in_o his_o attempt_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o sufficient_o balance_v by_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o against_o the_o english_a for_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o confederates_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o eight_o of_o his_o belgic_a province_n the_o english_a overthrow_v his_o invincible_a armada_n intercept_v his_o plate-fleet_n and_o by_o aw_v the_o ocean_n have_v almost_o impoverish_v he_o and_o though_o he_o hold_v for_o a_o time_n a_o hard_a hand_n upon_o france_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v get_v that_o crown_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o leaguer_n yet_o upon_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n he_o find_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o great_a loser_n by_o that_o undertake_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o inquisition-house_n for_o seem_v savourable_o incline_v to_o the_o low-country_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v they_o these_o four_o great_a king_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o â—arrer_a but_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o that_o follow_v 1598._o 5_o philip_n iii_o find_v his_o estate_n almost_o destroy_v by_o his_o father_n long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o do_v he_o total_o banish_v all_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n 1621._o 6_o philip_n iu._n son_n of_o philip_n the_o 3d_o get_v into_o his_o power_n all_o the_o low_o â—aluinate_v but_o lose_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o province_n of_o catalonia_n with_o many_o of_o his_o best_a town_n in_o flanders_n artot_n and_o brabant_n and_o some_o port_n in_o italy_n not_o yet_o recover_v to_o that_o crown_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a this_o empire_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invincible_a yet_o have_v queen_n elizabeth_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o her_o man_n of_o war_n she_o may_v have_v break_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o 4000_o man_n she_o may_v have_v take_v away_o his_o 〈◊〉_d from_o he_o without_o who_o gold_n the_o low-country_n army_n which_o be_v his_o very_a best_a can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o the_o epilogue_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o world_n plain_o affirm_v that_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o 200000_o l_o continue_v but_o for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o the_o sâ—aniardâ—_n may_v not_o only_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n but_o that_o all_o their_o swell_a and_o overflow_a stream_n may_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o their_o natural_a channel_n and_o old_a bank_n their_o own_o proverb_n say_v the_o lion_n be_v not_o so_o fierce_a as_o he_o be_v paint_v yet_o the_o american_n tremble_v at_o his_o name_n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o that_o great_a politiâ—ian_a 〈◊〉_d that_o thing_n wcich_a seem_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v not_o be_v more_o fear_v farâ—e_n off_o than_o 〈◊〉_d at_o hand_n nor_o be_v this_o judgement_n
of_o chrysostom_n 13_o sir_n henry_n spelmâ—n_n a_o right_a learned_a antiquary_n and_o a_o religious_a assertor_n of_o the_o church_n right_n 14_o camden_n clarentieux_n the_o pausanias_n of_o the_o british_a land_n 15_o matthew_n paris_z 16_o roger_n hoveden_n 17_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 18_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n 19_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o 20_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n all_o know_a historian_n and_o final_o for_o poetry_n 1_o gower_n 2_o lidgate_n a_o monk_n of_o bury_v 3_o the_o famous_a geofrie_n chawcer_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o which_o last_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o marvel_v how_o in_o those_o misty_a time_n he_o can_v see_v so_o clear_o and_o other_o in_o so_o clear_a time_n go_v so_o blind_o after_o he_o 4_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n himself_o of_o who_o and_o his_o arcadia_n more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o greece_n 5_o the_o renown_a spencer_n of_o who_o and_o his_o fairy_n queen_n in_o another_o place_n 6_o sam._n daniel_n the_o lucan_n 7_o with_o michael_n draiton_n the_o ovid_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 8_o beaumond_n and_o 9_o fleâ—cher_n not_o inferior_a unto_o terence_n and_o plautus_n with_o 10_o my_o friend_n ben._n johnson_n equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancients_n for_o the_o exactness_n of_o his_o pen_n and_o the_o decorum_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o dramatic_a poem_n never_o before_o observe_v on_o the_o english_a theatre_n other_o there_o be_v as_o eminent_a both_o for_o art_n and_o arm_n as_o those_o here_o specify_v of_o who_o as_o be_v still_o alive_a i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o that_o caution_n of_o the_o historian_n say_v vivorum_fw-la ut_fw-la magna_fw-la admiratio_fw-la â—ta_fw-la censura_fw-la est_fw-la difficâ—lis_fw-la but_o from_o the_o man_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o country_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o several_a respect_n of_o church_n and_o state_n to_o 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the_o court_n of_o visitation_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o person_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n there_o shall_v be_v also_o synod_n or_o convocation_n which_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v primary_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o church_n in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o secundary_o for_o grant_v ten_o and_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o natural_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n the_o dean_n archdeacon_n and_o one_o prebend_n out_o of_o each_o cathedral_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o for_o every_o diocese_n elect_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o serve_v for_o they_o in_o that_o great_a assembly_n the_o clergy_n not_o be_v bind_v ancient_o by_o any_o act_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v consent_n by_o those_o their_o proxy_n the_o three_o and_o last_o division_n though_o the_o second_o in_o course_n of_o time_n be_v that_o of_o 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each_o other_o and_o he_o who_o be_v of_o
in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o such_o uniformity_n be_v not_o interrupt_v for_o other_o thing_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o london_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n when_o the_o name_n of_o paris_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o a_o bishop_n see_v at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n increase_v so_o much_o in_o wealth_n and_o honour_n from_o one_o age_n to_o another_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v at_o last_o too_o big_a for_o the_o kingdom_n which_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o state_n or_o not_o may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n be_v like_o the_o spleen_n or_o melt_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o monstrous_a growth_n of_o which_o impoverish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n by_o draw_v to_o it_o all_o the_o animal_n and_o vitai_fw-mi spirit_n which_o shall_v give_v nourishment_n unto_o 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court_n or_o council_n here_o establish_v by_o king_n henry_n 8_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o northern_a subject_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a parliament_n or_o prese_v all_o seiges_n 3_o bristol_n the_o three_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n of_o england_n situate_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o frome_n and_o avon_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o severn_n into_o the_o ocean_n in_o that_o regard_n commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o traffic_v the_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n with_o as_o full_a purse_n trade_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o good_a faith_n and_o fortune_n a_o town_n exceed_v populous_a and_o exceed_v clean_o there_o be_v sewer_n make_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o all_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n into_o the_o river_n church_n it_o have_v to_o the_o number_n 18_o or_o 20_o reckon_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o that_o of_o ratcliff_n the_o cathedral_n first_o build_v by_o rob._n fitz._n harding_n son_n to_o a_o king_n of_o danemark_n once_o a_o burger_n here_o and_o by_o he_o store_v with_o canon_n regular_a anno_fw-la 1248._o but_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n henry_n 8_o anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o principal_a build_n next_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a castle_n a_o piece_n of_o such_o strength_n that_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v take_v king_n steven_n prisoner_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a place_n to_o secure_v he_o in_o 4_o norwich_n the_o four_o city_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 5_o oxford_n the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o english_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o ouse_n or_o isis_n but_o whether_o so_o call_v as_o vadum_fw-la isides_fw-la ouseford_n or_o the_o ford_n of_o ouse_n or_o vada_n boum_n as_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o bosphori_n in_o former_a time_n i_o determine_v not_o a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_o make_v a_o seat_n of_o learning_n coevall_fw-fr unto_o that_o of_o paris_n if_o not_o before_o it_o the_o university_n hereof_o be_v restore_v rather_o than_o first_o found_v by_o king_n alured_n anno_fw-la 806._o after_o it_o have_v be_v overbear_v awhile_o by_o the_o danish_a fury_n but_o hereof_o as_o a_o university_n more_o anon_o this_o only_a now_o that_o for_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o school_n and_o public_a library_n the_o bravery_n and_o beauty_n of_o particular_a college_n all_o build_v of_o fair_a and_o polish_a stone_n the_o liberal_a endowment_n of_o those_o house_n and_o notable_a encouragement_n of_o industry_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o professor_n in_o most_o art_n and_o science_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o city_n of_o itself_o well_o build_v and_o as_o pleasant_o seat_v form_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o long_a street_n thwart_v one_o another_o each_o of_o they_o near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 13_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a found_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n 8_o anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o 20_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxon._n 6_o salisbury_n first_o seat_v on_o the_o hill_n where_o now_o stand_v old_a salisbury_n the_o sorbiodunum_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v remove_v down_o into_o the_o vale_n the_o town_n quick_o follow_v and_o grow_v up_o very_o sudden_o into_o great_a renown_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o water_v every_o street_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o place_n plenty_n of_o provision_n number_n of_o church_n a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a town-hall_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o the_o west_n 7_o gloucester_n by_o antonine_n call_v glevum_n by_o the_o britain_n caer_n glowy_a whence_o the_o present_a name_n the_o saxon_n add_v cester_n as_o in_o other_o place_n a_o fine_a neat_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o severn_n with_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o very_o commodious_a to_o the_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n well_o build_v consist_v of_o fair_a large_a street_n beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n and_o situate_v in_o so_o rich_a vale_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n except_o only_a wine_n which_o life_n or_o luxury_n may_v require_v 8_o chester_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o quadrate_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 12_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o old_a cathedral_n dedicate_v ancient_o to_o s._n wereburg_n daughter_n of_o wolfere_n k._n the_o mercian_n and_o visitress_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n but_o
7_o the_o â—rinobantes_fw-la of_o midlesex_n and_o essex_n where_o london_n call_v afterward_o augusta_n trinobantum_n and_o camalâ—dunum_n the_o first_o roman_a colony_n now_o call_v maldon_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o cunabelinus_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n 8_o the_o catieuchlani_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_n and_o hartford_n who_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v magivintum_n now_o call_v dunstable_n and_o verulamium_n near_o s._n alban_n the_o strong_a hold_v the_o britain_n have_v in_o their_o war_n with_o caesar_n 9_o the_o iceni_n live_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_z huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v villa_n fastini_n now_o s._n edmundsburâ—_n â—ito_fw-la magus_fw-la now_o thetford_n durolis_n now_o godmanchester_n and_o camboritum_n or_o cambridge_n 10_o câ—ritani_n who_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n rutland_n nottingham_n northampton_n and_o derby_n principal_a town_n of_o which_o be_v lâ—ndum_n now_o lincoln_n râ—ugo_n where_o now_o be_v leicester_n guusenxae_n not_o far_o from_o stamford_n now_o call_v bridge-castertâ—n_a agelâ—cis_n now_o litleborough_n a_o small_a village_n near_o newark_n upon_o trent_n triâ—ontium_n now_o tâ—rcester_n not_o far_o from_o northampton_n 11_o the_o brigantes_n the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o island_n fill_v all_o yorkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o laneacter_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n except_o northumberland_n the_o dwell_n of_o the_o 12_o oltadiâ—â—_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v bremenium_n think_v now_o to_o be_v riâ—chester_n in_o ruadisdaâ—e_n principal_a place_n of_o which_o large_a and_o potent_a nation_n be_v isaurium_n now_o alâ—borrow_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v eboracum_n or_o york_n in_o the_o west_n ride_v and_o pâ—tuariâ—_n think_v to_o be_v beverley_n in_o the_o east_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n vinovium_n where_o now_o be_v binchâ—ster_n in_o the_o bishopric_n epâ—acum_n now_o pap-castle_n in_o cumberland_n caelatum_fw-la now_o 〈◊〉_d castle_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o rhtgodunum_n now_o rible-chester_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n 13_o the_o cornavii_n seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n saloâ—_n worcester_n stafford_z and_o warwick_z who_o principal_a town_n be_v denvania_n or_o legiovicesima_n victâ—ix_n now_o west-chester_n uriconium_n now_o wroxâ—â—er_n a_o ignoble_a village_n pennocrucium_n now_o penkridge_n not_o far_o from_o stafford_n brannogenium_n now_o worcester_n manduessedum_n now_o manchester_n on_o the_o river_n anchor_n 14_o and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o dobuni_n of_o oxford_n and_o glocestershires_n principal_a place_n of_o the_o which_o be_v dorcinia_n now_o dorchester_n seven_o mile_n from_o oxford_n and_o corinium_n or_o cyrencester_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thames_n such_o nation_n as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n shall_v be_v remember_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o country_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v proceed_v be_v once_o subdue_v britain_n become_v a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o tribe_n have_v their_o own_o king_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n it_o be_v a_o know_a custom_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n habere_fw-la servitutis_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la to_o permit_v king_n sometime_o in_o the_o conquer_a country_n make_v they_o instrumental_a to_o the_o people_n bondage_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lucius_n verus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o parthian_a war_n regna_fw-la regibus_fw-la provincias_fw-la comitibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regendas_fw-la dedisse_fw-la he_o give_v those_o kingdom_n he_o have_v conquer_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o king_n the_o province_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o proviniciall_a earl_n king_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v codigunus_n and_o pratusagus_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n lucius_n beforementioned_a the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o coilus_n the_o father_n of_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a but_o as_o afterward_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o king_n who_o overrule_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o power_n and_o estimation_n be_v call_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a so_o probable_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o he_o among_o the_o british_a king_n who_o be_v in_o most_o credit_n with_o the_o roman_n or_o of_o most_o power_n among_o his_o neighbour_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n the_o catalogue_n of_o who_o from_o cassibelane_n to_o constantine_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n a._n ch._n 1_o cassibelane_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n commander_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n 2_o theomantius_fw-la 3_o cymbeline_z 4_o guiderius_z 45._o 5_o arviragus_z by_z hector_z boetius_fw-la call_v pratusagus_n in_o who_o time_n britain_n be_v subdue_v by_o aulus_n plautius_n send_v hither_o from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n 73._o 6_o marius_n 125._o 7_o coilus_n the_o suppose_a founder_n of_o colchester_n 180._o 8_o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o roman_a emperor_n his_o heir_n 207._o 9_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n 211._o 10_o bassianus_n caracalla_n son_n of_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n after_o his_o father_n who_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o 218._o 11_o carausius_n a_o native_a of_o the_o island_n who_o rebel_a against_o caracalla_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o 225._o 12_o alectus_fw-la 232._o 13_o aesclepiodorus_fw-la 260._o 14_o cotlus_n ii_o the_o father_n of_o helena_n 289._o 15_o constantius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o right_a of_o helena_n his_o wife_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o coâ—lus_n the_o second_o 16_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o helena_n and_o constantius_n who_o add_v his_o estate_n in_o britain_n to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n but_o to_o proceed_v britain_n be_v thus_o make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v at_o first_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la so_o call_v because_o first_o subdue_v contain_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o those_o inhabit_v by_o the_o trinâ—bantes_n iceni_n cattieuchlani_n who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n be_v london_n 2_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la comprise_v all_o the_o nation_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o severn_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v caer-leon_n upon_o usk_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o 3_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n include_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o northern_a border_n whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v york_n each_o province_n have_v several_a city_n 28_o in_o all_o according_o the_o church_n conform_v to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o government_n hereof_o eight_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n reside_v in_o those_o several_a city_n three_o of_o the_o which_o reside_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_o and_o a_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a province_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n who_o in_o his_o new_a mould_v of_o the_o empire_n alter_v the_o bound_n and_o enlarge_v the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n add_v two_o more_o unto_o and_o out_o of_o the_o former_a viz._n valentia_n contain_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o pict_n wall_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n north_n and_o flavia_n caesariensis_n comprehend_v all_o between_o thames_n and_o humber_n the_o rest_n betwixt_o the_o humber_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o valentia_n continue_v under_o the_o old_a name_n of_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n though_o now_o make_v less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o four_o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n be_v thus_o enlarge_v he_o make_v the_o whole_a a_o full_a and_o complete_a diocese_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereas_o spain_n have_v tingitana_n add_v to_o it_o as_o before_o be_v show_v subordinate_a as_o spain_n be_v also_o to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n general_n by_o which_o division_n or_o rather_o subdivision_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n there_o be_v no_o other_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o that_o the_o british_a church_n become_v more_o absolute_a and_o independent_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o have_v a_o primate_n of_o
its_o own_o as_o each_o diocese_n have_v reside_v in_o the_o same_o city_n with_o the_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n which_o be_v then_o at_o york_n of_o as_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n as_o any_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n rome_n or_o antioch_n in_o their_o several_a patriarchates_n the_o metropolitan_o be_v no_o more_o than_o before_o they_o be_v it_o be_v order_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n that_o their_o number_n shall_v not_o be_v augment_v by_o any_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o roman_a province_n as_o for_o the_o force_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v here_o in_o continual_a pay_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v their_o coast_n and_o frontier_n against_o the_o enemy_n as_o for_o retain_v of_o the_o native_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n they_o come_v in_o all_o if_o panciroll_n be_v not_o mistake_v in_o his_o reckon_n to_o 23000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n three_o legion_n keep_v here_o their_o constant_a and_o continual_a residence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o six_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n at_o york_n the_o 20_o legion_n surname_v also_o victrix_n at_o west-chester_n and_o the_o second_o legion_n sometime_o at_o isca_n danmoniorum_n which_o we_o now_o call_v exeter_n sometime_o at_o isca_n sylvan_a which_o be_v now_o caer-leon_n upon_o usk_n which_o legion_n with_o their_o aide_n and_o cohort_n may_v well_o make_v up_o the_o number_n speak_v of_o before_o of_o so_o high_a estimaton_fw-gr be_v this_o island_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n yet_o can_v not_o all_o these_o force_n so_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o that_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o saxon_n make_v great_a spoil_n on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n on_o the_o northern_a border_n against_o all_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v out_o well_o enough_o and_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n till_o the_o recalling_a of_o the_o legion_n out_o of_o britain_n for_o defence_n of_o italy_n itself_o then_o waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o happen_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 407_o and_o some_o 470_o year_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n honorius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o victorinuâ—_n the_o last_o governor_n for_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n for_o though_o the_o noble_a aetiuâ—_n on_o the_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o slaughter_a people_n unmerciful_o butcher_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n send_v some_o small_a force_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o those_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o present_o call_v back_o for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o hun_n break_v in_o upon_o it_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o then_o the_o wretched_a britain_n hopeless_a of_o all_o help_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v unable_a by_o their_o own_o strength_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a ease_n and_o disuse_n of_o 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the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o surname_v ironside_n and_o that_o his_o successor_n have_v enjoy_v it_o by_o no_o other_o title_n till_o queen_n elizabâ—ths_n death_n yet_o james_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n succeed_v by_o a_o right_a descent_n from_o the_o saxon_a line_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_a bastard_n 8_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o malcolm_n the_o four_o and_o nephew_n of_o david_n before_o mention_v by_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n who_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alnwick_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o realm_n to_o peace_n what_o do_v occur_v concern_v the_o succeed_a king_n when_o their_o affair_n with_o england_n and_o the_o world_n abroad_o 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answer_v that_o he_o indeed_o shall_v not_o be_v king_n but_o out_o of_o his_o loin_n shall_v come_v a_o race_n of_o king_n that_o shall_v for_o ever_o rule_v the_o scot_n and_o have_v thus_o say_v they_o all_o sudden_o vanish_v upon_o their_o arrival_n to_o the_o court_n machbeth_n be_v immediate_o create_v thane_n of_o glammis_fw-la &_o not_o long_o after_o some_o new_a service_n of_o his_o require_v new_a recompense_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o thane_n of_o cawder_n see_v then_o how_o happy_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o three_o weird_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o two_o former_a he_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o himself_o in_o fulfil_v the_o three_o and_o therefore_o first_o he_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o command_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o common_a people_n he_o succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o seat_n he_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o prediction_n give_v to_o his_o companion_n banqubo_n who_o hereupon_o suspect_v as_o his_o supplant_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v together_o with_o his_o whole_a posterity_n fleance_n one_o of_o his_o son_n escape_v only_o with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n into_o wales_n free_a as_o he_o think_v from_o all_o fear_n of_o banquho_fw-it and_o his_o issue_n he_o build_v dunsinan_n castle_n and_o make_v it_o his_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o afterward_o on_o some_o new_a fear_n consult_v with_o certain_a of_o his_o wizard_n about_o his_o future_a estate_n be_v tell_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v overcome_v till_o bernane_n wood_n be_v some_o mile_n distant_a come_v to_o dunsinan_n castle_n and_o by_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n secure_v then_o as_o he_o think_v from_o all_o future_a danger_n he_o omit_v no_o kind_n of_o libidinous_a cruelty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n for_o so_o long_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o scotland_n but_o have_v then_o make_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o iniquity_n mac-duffe_a the_o governor_n of_o fife_n associate_a to_o himself_o some_o few_o patriot_n equal_o hate_v by_o the_o tyrant_n and_o abhor_v the_o tyranny_n privy_o meet_v one_o evening_n at_o bernane_n wood_n and_o take_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o bough_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o discovery_n march_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n towards_o dunsinan_n castle_n which_o they_o take_v by_o scalado_n macbeth_z escape_v be_v pursue_v by_o mac-duffe_a who_o have_v overtake_v he_o urge_v he_o to_o the_o combat_n to_o who_o the_o tyrant_n half_a in_o scorn_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o do_v in_o vain_a attempt_n to_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n never_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n now_o then_o say_v mac-duffe_a be_v thy_o fatal_a end_n draw_v fast_o upon_o thou_o for_o i_o be_v never_o bear_v of_o woman_n but_o violent_o cut_v out_o of_o my_o mother_n belly_n which_o word_n so_o daunt_v the_o cruel_a tyrant_n though_o otherwise_o a_o valiant_a man_n and_o of_o great_a performance_n that_o he_o be_v very_o easy_o slay_v and_o malcolm_n conmor_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n seat_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fleance_n so_o prosper_v in_o wales_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o prince_n daughter_n of_o that_o country_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n call_v walter_n who_o fly_v out_o of_o wales_n return_v into_o scotland_n and_o his_o descent_n once_o know_v he_o be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o prefer_v to_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o edgar_n the_o son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o surname_v conmor_n the_o name_n of_o stewart_n grow_v hence_o hereditary_a unto_o his_o posterity_n from_o this_o walter_n descend_v that_o robert_n stewart_n who_o succeed_v david_n bruce_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o progenitor_n of_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o stewart_n which_o have_v reign_v successive_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o leave_v off_o particular_n and_o look_v into_o the_o general_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n 424._o 1_o fergus_n 2_o eugenius_n 449._o 3_o dongal_n 4_o constantine_n 5_o congall_n 6_o goran_z 7_o eugenius_n ii_o 8_o congall_n ii_o 9_o kinnatel_n 10_o aidan_n 604_o 11_o kenneth_n 12_o eugenius_n iii_o 622_o 13_o ferchard_n 14_o donald_n 15_o ferchard_n ii_o 16_o malduine_n 17_o eugenius_n iu._n 18_o eugenius_n v._n 19_o amberkeleth_n 20_o eugenius_n vi._n 21_o mordac_n 730_o 22_o etfinus_n 23_o eugenius_n vii_o 24_o fergus_n ii_o 25_o solvathius_n 26_o achaius_n 809_o 27_o congall_n iii_o 28_o dongall_n ii_o 29_o alpine_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o quarrel_n for_o that_o kingdom_n pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hungius_fw-la the_o last_o king_n thereof_o 30_o kenneth_n ii_o son_n of_o alpine_a who_o utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n extend_v extend_v thereby_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o over_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o modern_a scotland_n of_o which_o deserve_o account_v the_o first_o monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o new_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n a._n ch._n 839._o 1_o kenneth_n ii_o the_o first_o sole_a king_n of_o all_o scotland_n 17._o 856._o 2_o donald_n ii_o brother_n of_o kenneth_n the_o second_o 862._o 3_o constantin_n ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n the_o second_o 875._o 4_o ethus_n brother_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o 890._o 5_o donald_n iii_o son_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o 903._o 6_o constantin_n iii_o 30._o 933._o 7_o malcolm_z son_n of_o donald_n the_o 3d._n 949._o 8_o iâ—gulph_n a_o intrnder_n 12._o 961._o 9_o duffe_o son_n of_o malcolm_n 1._o 961._o 10_o kenneth_n iii_o brother_n of_o duffe_n 994._o 11_o constantin_n iu._n a_o intruder_n against_o the_o law_n and_o line_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n 1004._o 12_o malcolm_z ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d._n oppose_v by_o gâ—ime_n the_o nephew_n of_o duffe_n 1035._o 13_o duncan_n son_n of_o grime_n succeed_v malcolm_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n 1040._o 14_o macbeth_z the_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n 1057._o 15_o malcolm_z iii_o son_n of_o duncan_n 2096._o 16_o donald_n iv._o surname_v ban_n brother_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d._n 1098._o 17_o edgar_z son_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d._n 1107._o 18_o alexander_n brother_z of_o edgar_z 1124._o 19_o david_n brother_n of_o alexander_n 1133._o 20_o malcolm_z son_n of_o david_n 1166._o 21_o william_n brother_z of_o malcolm_z the_o four_o
1213._o 22_o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n 1250._o 23_o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o after_o who_o death_n die_v without_o any_o issue_n an._n 1285._o begin_v that_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a quarrel_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n occasion_v by_o sundry_a title_n and_o pretendant_o to_o it_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v brucâ—_n and_o balliol_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n young_a son_n of_o william_n and_o great_a uncle_n of_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3d_o those_o of_o near_a kindred_n be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o when_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o compose_v the_o difference_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o select_v 12_o english_a and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o adjudge_v it_o to_o john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n and_o dervorguilla_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n who_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v admit_v king_n 1300._o 24_o john_n balliol_n a_o englishman_n but_o forgetful_a both_o of_o english_a birth_n and_o english_a favour_n invade_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n edward_n who_o follow_v his_o blow_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o scotland_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o have_v here_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n 6._o 1306._o 25_o robert_n bruce_n son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n competitor_n with_o balliol_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o isabel_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o hunâ—ingdâ—n_n and_o consequent_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v than_o balliol_n be_v though_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o not_o full_o possess_v thereof_o until_o after_o his_o death_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o at_o the_o fight_n of_o banocksbourn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n speak_v of_o before_o but_o he_o be_v dead_a anno_fw-la 1332._o edward_n the_o 3d_o confirm_v the_o kingdom_n onâ—_n 1332._o 26_o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n reject_v by_o the_o scot_n for_o adhere_v so_o firm_o to_o the_o english_a who_o thereupon_o harry_v scotland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 10._o 27_o david_n bruce_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n restore_v unto_o his_o father_n throne_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o english_a invade_v england_n when_o king_n edward_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o qu._n philip_n the_o wife_n of_o that_o king_n and_o bring_v to_o windsor_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n for_o a_o while_n with_o king_n john_n of_o france_n release_v at_o last_o on_o such_o condition_n as_o best_a please_v the_o conqueror_n 29._o 1371._o 28_o robert_n ii_o surname_v stewart_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o david_n bâ—uce_n be_v extract_v also_o from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v say_v before_o restore_v thereby_o the_o british_a blood_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o scotland_n 1390._o 29_o râ—bert_n iii_o son_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o call_v john_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o much_o overawe_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n at_o it_o for_o himself_o 16._o 1406._o 30_o james_n son_n of_o râ—bert_n the_o 3d_o take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v cross_v the_o sea_n for_o france_n to_o avoid_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o uncle_n restore_v unto_o his_o country_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o after_o 18_o year_n absence_n he_o be_v at_o last_o most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n claim_v a_o right_a unto_o that_o crown_n 42._o 1448._o 31_o james_n ii_o ireland_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o rexborough_n castle_n 24._o 1462._o 32_o james_n iii_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n 29._o 1491._o 33_o james_n iv._o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o at_o the_o solicit_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o nation_n he_o invade_v england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o with_o 100000_o man_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o suâ—rey_n have_v 26000_o man_n in_o his_o army_n nigh_o unto_o flodden_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o two_o bishop_n twelve_o earl_n fourteen_o lord_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v 23._o 1514._o 34_o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n keep_v for_o a_o time_n so_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o english_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o he_o be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n but_o afterward_o inherit_v his_o father_n hatred_n against_o they_o he_o invade_v their_o border_n in_o the_o year_n 1542_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n wharton_n than_o warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_v the_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v one_o s._n oliver_n sincleer_n the_o king_n favourite_n though_o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a parentage_n be_v by_o the_o king_n direction_n proclaim_v general_n which_o the_o scotish_n nobil_n thy_fw-mi take_v with_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n slay_v one_o either_o side_n the_o principal_a prisoner_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n and_o cassiles_n the_o baron_n maxwell_n oli_n haunt_n somerwell_n fleming_n with_o divers_a other_o beside_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n 28._o 1542._o 35_o marry_o the_o daughter_n and_o only_o lawfully-begotten_a child_n of_o james_n the_o five_o succeed_v in_o her_o cradle_n unto_o the_o throne_n promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o hamilton_n carry_v into_o france_n where_o marry_v to_o francis_n than_o dolphin_n afterward_o king_n of_o the_o french_a of_o that_o name_n the_o 2d_o after_o who_o death_n she_o marry_v henry_n lord_n darn_o elder_a son_n of_o matthâ—w_n earl_n of_o lennox_n out_v of_o her_o dominion_n by_o a_o potent_a faction_n she_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n where_o after_o a_o tedious_a imprisonment_n she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o fothâ—ringhay_n castle_n in_o northamâ—tonshire_n and_o inter_v at_o peterburg_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 1567._o 36_o james_n vi_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o henry_n lord_n darn_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o his_o cradle_n also_o he_o marry_v 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n of_o christian_a the_o 3d_o king_n of_o deâ—mark_n be_v choose_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n anno_fw-la 1590._o and_o succeed_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n march_v 24_o anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o counsel_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a that_o so_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n mâ—le_n shall_v fail_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n then_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n will_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a 〈◊〉_d speak_v oâ—_n before_o do_v receive_v accomplishment_n and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v that_o ascribe_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z to_o a_o holy_a anchoret_n live_v in_o king_n egelreds_n time_n which_o be_v this_o englishman_n foâ—_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o drunkenness_n to_o treason_n and_o to_o rechlessness_n of_o god_n house_n fiâ—st_v by_o dane_n and_o theâ—_n by_o norman_n and_o the_o three_o time_n by_o scot_n who_o they_o hold_v least_o worth_a of_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v overcome_v then_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v unstable_a and_o so_o diverse_a and_o variable_a that_o the_o unstableness_n of_o thought_n shall_v be_v betokn_v by_o many_o manner_n diversity_n of_o clothe_v for_o on_o this_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelâ—nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o east-friseland_n 2_o keykirk_n 3._o old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o groin_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate-amongst_a divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v also_o divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n thereof_o a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v absolute_o without_o appeal_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o spiritual_a subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v his_o officer_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o yet_o in_o criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageniâ—gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o death_n by_o 1326_o 9_o rainold_n ii_o his_o own_o son_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavavaria_n at_o francfort_n anno_fw-la 1339._o liberal_a to_o the_o poof_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o muse_n 1343_o 10_o rainold_n iii_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o 2_o d_o molest_v with_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n by_o who_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o die_a day_n 1371_o 11_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o second_o by_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n his_o second_o wife_n die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n 1371_o 12_o mary_n by_o some_o call_v joan_n sister_n of_o edward_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n and_o wife_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 13_o william_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o mary_n of_o gueldres_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 14_o rainold_n iu_o the_o brother_n of_o william_n 15_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o rainold_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n take_v imprisoned_a and_o most_o barbarous_o handle_v by_o his_o own_o son_n adolph_n guelderland_n and_o deliver_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o bargâ—ndie_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o his_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1472._o 1473_o 16_o adolpâ—_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o arnold_n dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a agreement_n which_o duke_n charles_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o gauntois_n anno_fw-la 1467._o and_o make_v the_o general_n of_o their_o
antipode_n in_o the_o next_o age_n there_o flourish_v rhubanus_n maurus_n haimo_n of_o halberstade_fw-la walusrians_fw-la strabus_n man_n learn_v for_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n ockam_n a_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o pope_n otho_n frisingensis_n the_o historian_n albertus_n magnus_n the_o philosopher_n of_o which_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o a_o man_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o artificial_a engine_n can_v speak_v articulate_o and_o be_v the_o work_n of_o 50_o year_n then_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n we_o have_v 1._o martin_n luther_n that_o great_a instrument_n of_o the_o reformation_n 2._o philip_n melanchthon_n his_o coadjutor_n in_o that_o work_n but_o of_o more_o excellent_a part_n and_o far_o better_a temper_n thence_o call_v the_o phoenix_n of_o that_o age._n 3._o joachim_n camerarius_fw-la a_o great_a friend_n of_o philip_n 4._o martin_n chemnitius_n a_o solid_a and_o laborious_a writer_n 5._o flacius_n iflyricus_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o magdeburgian_n century_n and_o father_n of_o the_o rigid_a lutheran_n 6._o sebastian_z munster_n a_o industrious_a cosmographer_n and_o a_o learned_a linguist_n 7._o silburgius_n and_o 8._o buxdorfius_n as_o great_a linguist_n as_o he_o not_o to_o descend_v to_o further_a instance_n in_o those_o who_o have_v so_o fill_v the_o mart_n of_o francfort_n in_o these_o late_a time_n but_o the_o great_a excellency_n of_o this_o people_n lie_v in_o the_o mechanical_a part_n of_o learning_n as_o be_v eminent_a for_o many_o mathematical_a experiment_n strange_a water-work_n medicinal_a extraction_n chemistry_n and_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n and_o invention_n of_o like_a noble_a nature_n to_o the_o no_o less_o benefit_n than_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n among_o which_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o instance_n in_o that_o work_n of_o regiomantanus_fw-la a_o excellent_a mathematician_n and_o a_o cunning_a artisan_n speak_v of_o by_o keckerman_n who_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nuremberg_n make_v a_o wooden_a eagle_n which_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v return_v back_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o so_o accompany_v he_o to_o his_o lodging_n a_o thing_n if_o true_a as_o the_o relator_n be_v a_o man_n of_o too_o much_o gravity_n to_o abuse_v the_o world_n with_o a_o untruth_n exceed_o beyond_o that_o miracle_n of_o a_o fly_a dove_n for_o which_o archytas_n be_v so_o fame_v among_o the_o ancient_n exceed_v oen_o by_o himself_o in_o a_o like_a invention_n which_o be_v that_o of_o a_o iron_n fly_v the_o great_a miracle_n of_o art_n because_o less_o in_o quantity_n which_o at_o a_o feast_n to_o which_o he_o have_v invite_v some_o of_o his_o especial_a friend_n fly_v from_o his_o hand_n about_o the_o room_n and_o return_v again_o as_o be_v affirm_v by_o peter_n ramus_n express_v thus_o by_o divine_a du_n bartas_n once_o as_o this_o artist_n more_o with_o mirth_n than_o meat_n feast_v some_o friend_n who_o he_o esteem_v great_a from_o his_o learned_a hand_n a_o iron_n fly_n fly_v out_o and_o have_v fly_v a_o perfect_a round_n about_o with_o weary_a wing_n return_v unto_o her_o master_n and_o as_o judicious_a on_o his_o arm_n he_o place_v she_o o_o divine_a wit_n that_o in_o the_o narrow_a womb_n of_o a_o small_a fly_n can_v find_v sufficient_a room_n for_o all_o those_o spring_n wheel_n counterpoise_n and_o chain_n which_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o life_n and_o spur_n and_o reins_o and_o among_o these_o i_o reckon_v bertholdus_n swart_a a_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o inventor_n though_o by_o accident_n of_o the_o fatal_a instrument_n the_o gun_n studious_a in_o chemistry_n he_o make_v mingle_v dry_v earth_n sulphur_n and_o some_o other_o ingredient_n which_o he_o have_v put_v into_o a_o mortar_n cover_v with_o a_o stone_n and_o strike_v fire_n to_o light_v a_o candle_n as_o the_o night_n come_v on_o a_o spark_n by_o chance_n fall_v into_o the_o mortar_n and_o catch_a hold_n of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o other_o mineral_n with_o great_a violence_n blow_v up_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v amaze_a at_o which_o he_o make_v trial_n several_o of_o these_o ingredient_n to_o find_v out_o which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v which_o produce_v that_o effect_n which_o have_v discover_v he_o cause_v a_o iron_n pipe_n to_o be_v make_v cram_v it_o with_o sulphur_n saltpetre_n and_o stone_n and_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o see_v with_o what_o violent_a noise_n and_o sury_n it_o discharge_v itself_o this_o invention_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o communicate_v to_o the_o venetian_n anno_fw-la 1330_o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o genoy_n and_o drive_v almost_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o yield_v to_o they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o 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the_o magdeburgian_o and_o the_o martyrology_n that_o the_o german_n have_v not_o all_o the_o same_o apostle_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v among_o the_o rhoetians_n and_o vindeici_n by_o s._n lucius_n of_o cyrene_n among_o those_o of_o noricum_n by_o s._n mark_n by_o s._n crescens_n at_o mentz_n s._n clemens_n at_o mets_n in_o lorraine_n all_o of_o they_o apostolical_a man_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 70._o after_o that_o by_o s._n maternus_n at_o colen_n and_o by_o s._n eucherius_n at_o trier_n that_o the_o faith_n be_v plant_v very_o early_o in_o these_o country_n irenaeus_n the_o renown_a bishop_n of_o lion_n anno_fw-la 170._o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n who_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o take_v very_o good_a root_n appear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n trier_n worm_n spire_n basil_n and_o strasbourg_n subscribe_v to_o
all_o germany_n within_o the_o rhine_n together_o with_o the_o belgic_a province_n before_o describe_v the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n except_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o the_o rest_n for_o by_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n be_v parcel_v out_o into_o many_o member_n as_o italy_n france_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n distribute_v among_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o lorraine_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n in_o little_a time_n be_v alien_v from_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n and_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a possess_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n saxony_n schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n by_o who_o dismember_v into_o many_o principality_n and_o inferior_a state_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n the_o 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a_o heap_n of_o oat_n so_o high_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o horse_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n ride_v bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o silver_n wand_n and_o a_o silver_n measure_n both_o which_o together_o weigh_v 200_o mark_n then_o sit_v still_o upon_o his_o horse_n he_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n with_o oat_n stick_v his_o wand_n in_o the_o remainder_n deliver_v the_o measure_n of_o oat_n to_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o stand_v next_o he_o and_o so_o attend_v the_o emperor_n into_o the_o court._n the_o emperor_n be_v enter_v and_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n stand_v orderly_o together_o say_v grace_n before_o he_o then_o come_v the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o horseback_n also_o with_o a_o silver_n basin_n in_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o water_n the_o basin_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o 12_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o fine_a clean_a towel_n on_o his_o arm_n which_o alight_v down_o he_o hold_v 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shall_v forthwith_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o election_n be_v finish_v &_o the_o party_n choose_v the_o inauguration_n be_v ancient_o hold_v 1._o at_o aken_n in_o gulick_n where_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n receive_v the_o silver_n crown_n for_o germany_n 2._o at_o milan_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o iron_n crown_n for_o lombardie_n 3._o at_o rome_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o golden_a crown_n for_o the_o empire_n but_o those_o journey_n unto_o rome_n and_o milan_n have_v be_v long_o lay_v by_o the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o election_n to_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v good_a their_o title_n to_o that_o honour_n be_v mere_o titular_a the_o form_n of_o which_o election_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n electour_n and_o other_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n we_o find_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o
golden_a bullaker_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o who_o first_o promulgate_v anno_o 1359._o 1002_o 10_o henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o saint_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o emperor_n elect_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o gregory_n the_o five_o 1025_o 13_o conrade_n ii_o duke_n of_o franconia_n surname_v salicus_n 1040_o 14_o henry_n iii_o surname_v niger_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n 1056_o 15_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o day_n the_o pope_n begin_v to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o leo_n the_o nine_o have_v receive_v the_o popedom_n at_o the_o emperor_n hand_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o put_v off_o his_o papal_a vestment_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o be_v there_o new_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n this_o do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n call_v heldebrand_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o 7._o excommunicate_v this_o henry_n the_o first_o prince_n that_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_v by_o a_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 1254._o there_o be_v continual_a war_n and_o thunder_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o nine_o follow_a emperor_n some_o of_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v some_o force_v to_o put_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n other_o to_o quit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n leave_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v in_o germany_n 1106_o 16_o henry_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o arm_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o father_n who_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o for_o be_v too_o stiff_o in_o the_o business_n of_o investiture_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o saxon_n against_o he_o by_o who_o vanquish_v and_o otherwise_o afflict_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o be_v the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n 1125_o 17_o lotharius_n duke_n of_o saxony_n seize_v on_o the_o empire_n without_o any_o election_n reconcile_v unto_o the_o german_a prince_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n bernard_n he_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o two_o journey_n thither_o 13._o 1136_o 18_o conrade_n iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o sweve_n or_o schwaben_n and_o fifter_n son_n unto_o henry_n the_o five_o vanquish_v henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n discomfit_v the_o turk_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o meander_n 15._o 1153_o 19_o frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o sueve_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o adrian_n the_o 4._o and_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3._o to_o who_o he_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o submit_v himself_o the_o pope_n insolent_o tread_v on_o his_o neck_n he_o go_v after_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o die_v have_v difcomfit_v the_o turk_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n 39_o 1190_o 20_o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicil_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n crown_v by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o which_o he_o die_v at_o messina_n 8._o 1198_o 21_o philip_n duke_n of_o sueve_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o love_v not_o this_o family_n by_o who_o mean_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v set_v up_o against_o he_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n among_o the_o german_n reconcile_v by_o marriage_n of_o otho_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o philip._n 9_o 1207_o 22_o otho_fw-la iu_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3._o by_o who_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v for_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o town_n of_o italy_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n vanquish_v in_o brabant_n by_o the_o faction_n raise_v up_o against_o he_o he_o relinquish_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o competitor_n 1212_o 23_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o sicil_n and_o naples_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o have_v settle_v germany_n dispose_v himself_o for_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n not_o long_o after_o poison_v 1250_o 24_o conrade_n iu_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwabâ—n_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v distract_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n there_o be_v elect_v henry_n earl_n of_o turingia_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o renown_a author_n of_o the_o alfonsive_a table_n and_o 1254_o 25_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n the_o best-monyed_n man_n of_o all_o his_o time_n suppose_v therewith_o to_o buy_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o electour_n pulatine_n by_o who_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la 1254._o and_o after_o he_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o die_v during_o these_o battle_n and_o the_o time_n since_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v the_o emperor_n to_o abandon_v italy_n so_o that_o rodolphus_n who_o succeed_v sell_v all_o his_o right_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o fair_a chapman_n nor_o do_v the_o craft_n of_o the_o pope_n rest_n there_o but_o extend_v into_o germany_n also_o where_o by_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o raise_v the_o prelate_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o estate_n of_o prince_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o small_a power_n and_o consideration_n make_v small_a yet_o by_o the_o unworthiness_n and_o weakness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o to_o get_v that_o honour_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o after_o they_o to_o their_o son_n dismember_v from_o the_o same_o many_o town_n and_o fair_a possession_n give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o elector_n for_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o prince_n grow_v in_o time_n so_o strong_a that_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o who_o dare_v not_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o their_o emperor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o though_o the_o most_o mighty_a and_o most_o puissant_a emperor_n which_o have_v be_v in_o germany_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yet_o find_v himself_o so_o over-matched_n by_o these_o ruffle_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 12_o year_n from_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o title_n be_v at_o last_o accept_v by_o 1273_o 26_o rodolph_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n a_o petite_fw-fr prince_n other_o of_o great_a estate_n and_o fortune_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v up_o the_o honour_n the_o raiser_n of_o the_o present_a austrian_a family_n 1292_o 27_o adolph_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n who_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n against_o the_o french_a for_o which_o disrelished_a by_o the_o german_n he_o be_v encounter_v and_o slay_v near_o the_o city_n of_o spires_n 1298_o 28_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 8._o give_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o have_v deprive_v king_n philip_n the_o fair._n but_o albert_n will_v not_o meddle_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o 1308_o 29_o henry_n earl_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o italy_n to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o a_o emperor_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o 60_o year_n suppose_v to_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o chalice_n by_o a_o friar_n at_o benevent_v a_o town_n of_o the_o pope_n 6._o 1314_o 30_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o aix_n in_o the_o wont_a manner_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n choose_v by_o another_o faction_n and_o crown_v at_o bonna_n a_o town_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o coleno_fw-it but_o be_v defeat_v lewis_n remain_v sole_a emperor_n ex_fw-la communicate_v by_o pope_n john_n 22._o 33._o 1346_o 31_o charles_n iu_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o grandson_n of_o henry_n the_o
descend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o not_o far_o off_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a channel_n a_o ancient_a town_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o old_a foundation_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n continual_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o by_o a_o old_a foresquare_n tower_n build_v on_o the_o high_a of_o the_o three_o hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o state_n found_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o german_n inhabit_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o old_a tradition_n constant_o maintain_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o say_v anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la dcxciix_fw-la c._n julius_n dictator_n his_o partibus_fw-la subactis_fw-la hanc_fw-la arcem_fw-la sundavit_fw-la i_o e._n that_o in_o the_o year_n 698_o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n julius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n cause_v this_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v 2._o santen_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v suppose_v by_o pighius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o trajan_n a_o colonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3._o wesel_n in_o latin_a vesalia_n a_o fair_a and_o rich_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n which_o rise_v in_o westphalia_n do_v here_o lose_v itself_o of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n gulick_n build_v here_o by_o eberard_n the_o nine_o earl_n anno_fw-la 840_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o hospital_n liberal_o endow_v for_o old_a impotent_a person_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o baer_v the_o duke_n chancellor_n a_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o these_o duke_n though_o within_o the_o dukedom_n be_v reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n now_o neither_o so_o imperial_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o former_o possess_a first_o by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o man_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cleve_n by_o d._n lewis_n velasco_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 4._o burich_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o wesel_n among_o goodly_a corn_n field_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n 5_o duisberg_n or_o tuitchberg_n in_o latin_a call_v tento-burgum_a a_o town_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n as_o the_o name_n import_v situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o the_o angra_n and_o the_o ru_a two_o note_a river_n a_o town_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o notable_o well_o build_v imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanâ—e_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v imperial_a when_o sell_v by_o rodulph_n of_o habspurg_n to_o thecdorick_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o together_o with_o 6_o cravenburg_n another_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n but_o of_o lesser_a nose_n 7_o emmerick_n on_o the_o rhone_n a_o well_o frequent_v town_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a school_n 8_o rees_n 9_o griet_n and_o 10_o griethusen_n all_o upon_o the_o rhine_n 11_o calcar_fw-la a_o town_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n and_o the_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n in_o all_o these_o part_n sell_v thence_o abundant_o into_o the_o country_n round_o about_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aufde_v baern_a it_o be_v suppose_v that_o caesar_n germanicus_n build_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n when_o he_o go_v from_o vetera_n castra_n against_o the_o marsi_n a_o nation_n of_o germany_n 12_o gennep_n upon_o the_o nier_n or_o nirsi_n not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o maes_n which_o together_o with_o duiffele_n and_o riexwald_n be_v buy_v of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n by_o adolph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n south_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cleve_n betwixt_o it_o and_o colen_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o mver_n extend_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o distinct_a state_n the_o earl_n of_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o so_o call_v from_o muers_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o duysburgh_n next_o town_n to_o which_o be_v 2._o orsey_n 3._o augur_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a a_o small_a territory_n but_o in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o to_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o outwork_n upon_o that_o side_n preserve_v it_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o otherwise_o no_o doubt_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o marriage_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 2._o gulick-land_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o county_n of_o muen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n on_o the_o west_n guelderland_n and_o limbourg_n on_o the_o north_n cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o cleve_n save_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n for_o die_v and_o a_o better_a breed_n of_o horse_n then_o in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o gulick_n in_o latin_a juliacum_n whence_o the_o french_a call_v it_o juliers_n know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninuâ—_n sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o but_o not_o otherwise_o famous_a seat_v upon_o the_o river_n roer_n the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n before_o the_o unite_n hereof_o with_o cleve_n and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o estate_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o competitor_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n 2_o duerin_n on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o marcodurum_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o of_o late_a memorable_a for_o the_o long_a siege_n which_o it_o hold_v against_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o his_o war_n against_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o gulick_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guilde_n 3._o munster_n eyphelâ—_n in_o latin_a monasterium_fw-la eyphalie_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o munster_n of_o westpbalen_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n begiâ—t_v with_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n erfat_fw-mi 4_o caster_n so_o call_v of_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n build_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o berken_n on_o the_o river_n erp._n 6_o merodon_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n 7_o enskereh_n 8_o berklen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o famous_a town_n of_o aix_n as_o the_o french_a or_o aken_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o famous_a of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aix_n or_o aquen_n in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n situate_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o limbourg_n in_o a_o fruitful_a foil_n but_o the_o building_n nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o smith_n and_o brazier_n who_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n herein_o work_v continual_o on_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n with_o which_o they_o be_v supply_v abundant_o out_o of_o lâ—â—ge_n and_o limbourg_n the_o town_n imperiall_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gleve_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o family_n under_o colour_n of_o some_o quarrel_n about_o religion_n it_o be_v seisâ—d_v on_o and_o garrison_v by_o marquis_n spinola_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o great_a fame_n former_o for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seat_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o design_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v receive_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v former_o that_o wintr_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o tacitus_n vetera_n which_o be_v take_v by_o civilis_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o rebellion_n against_o vespasion_n during_o which_o war_n it_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o
the_o dukedom_n of_o gueldres_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o so_o great_a a_o adversary_n make_v his_o submission_n to_o he_o at_o venlo_n and_o so_o save_v his_o estate_n 1584._o 35_o john_n william_n son_n of_o the_o former_a william_n during_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n frederick_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v bishop_n of_o munster_n on_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1575._o he_o resign_v that_o dignity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a piety_n and_o prudence_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o and_o then_o die_v issueless_a the_o last_o of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n after_o who_o death_n much_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n grow_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o the_o several_a competitor_n and_o pretender_n to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n pretend_v a_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n the_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v escheat_v 2._o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n descend_v from_o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o three_o at_o who_o marriage_n with_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n of_o saxony_n a_o 1535_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v solemn_o agree_v upon_o that_o on_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o cleve_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v therein_o 3._o john_n sigismond_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n george_n william_n duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o maria_n leonora_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n decease_v 4._o wolfgangus_n gulielmus_fw-la palatine_n of_o newburg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o that_o mary_n who_o claim_v the_o estate_n as_o near_a kinsman_n one_o degree_n to_o the_o say_v last_o duke_n and_o though_o the_o right_n seem_v most_o apparent_o on_o the_o side_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o estate_n in_o tail_n pretend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v former_o cut_v off_o by_o imperial_a authority_n and_o that_o pretend_a to_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o newburg_n not_o of_o force_n in_o germany_n yet_o be_v that_o leopold_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o have_v already_o force_v a_o possession_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o two_o prince_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newburg_n soon_o agree_v the_o controversy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n their_o confederate_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o leopold_n but_o the_o palatine_a of_o newburg_n not_o content_a with_o his_o partage_n first_o marry_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n to_o abet_v his_o quarrel_n which_o make_v george_n william_n son_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n to_o call_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o command_n of_o maurice_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n after_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v this_o that_o spinola_n possess_v himself_o of_o wesel_n aken_n mullheim_n pusseldorp_n and_o most_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o berg_n and_o gulick_n and_o the_o state_n get_v into_o their_o power_n the_o town_n of_o gulick_n with_o rees_n and_o emmerick_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o mark._n and_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o who_o cause_n they_o stand_v yet_o when_o such_o strong_a party_n keep_v the_o stake_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o determine_v who_o will_v win_v the_o game_n such_o alteration_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reciprocal_a win_n and_o lose_v of_o some_o town_n on_o both_o side_n not_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o rightful_a prince_n earl_n of_o altena_n and_o march_n a._n ch._n 834_o 1_o robert_n son_n of_o baldwin_n to_o who_o the_o county_n of_o teisterbant_n be_v give_v by_o eberard_n 2_o theodorick_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o altena_n 3_o adolphus_n i._o earl_n of_o altena_n 4_o adolphus_n ii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o conrade_z earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 4_o adolph_n iii_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n 5_o eberhard_n earl_n of_o altena_n his_o young_a brother_n engelbert_n succeed_v in_o berg._n 6_o frederick_n earl_n of_o altena_n 7_o adolphus_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n 1249_o 7_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o altena_n 8_o adolphus_n v._n son_n of_o engelbert_n 9_o engelbert_n ii_o from_o who_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o aremberg_n descend_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o march_n which_o till_o of_o late_a be_v sovereign_n of_o sedan_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n 10_o adolph_n vi_o husband_n of_o mary_n or_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 9_o earl_n of_o cleve_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o elector-bishop_n adjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o cleve_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spiritual_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n not_o so_o contiguous_a and_o conterminous_a as_o those_o of_o cleveland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o several_o by_o their_o mete_n and_o boundary_n and_o first_o for_o 1._o colen-land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o colen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o west_n with_o gulick_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cleve_n itself_o and_o the_o county_n of_o muer_n and_o on_o the_o south_n extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o vbii_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o country_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n but_o be_v war_v on_o by_o the_o germane_a border_n next_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o agrippa_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o gaul_n receive_v into_o protection_n and_o by_o he_o place_v along_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o well_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o their_o own_o security_n against_o that_o enemy_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o childerick_n anno_fw-la 412._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o from_o the_o french_a by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 949._o since_o that_o time_n mentz_n the_o city_n of_o colen_n have_v remain_v imperial_a and_o of_o late_a time_n incorporate_v among_o the_o hanse-town_n but_o the_o territory_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westphalen_n subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n much_o of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v confer_v upon_o this_o see_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v erect_v by_o he_o the_o bishop_n see_v first_o found_v here_o by_o s._n maternus_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o have_v be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o old_a tradition_n but_o howsoever_o a_o episcopal_a see_v without_o all_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n maternus_n bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v among_o other_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326._o and_o be_v colen_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n so_o often_o mention_v afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a these_o bishop_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n be_v make_v three_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v to_o nominate_v and_o elect_v the_o succeed_a emperor_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o grow_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n within_o this_o electorate_v be_v 1._o bonner_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o ordinary_a refidence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o house_n or_o palace_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n by_o tacitus_n call_v benna_n and_o sometime_o castra_n bonnensia_n the_o winter_v camp_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n 2._o nuys_n by_o the_o same_o writer_n call_v novesium_n nivesia_n by_o antoninus_n
their_o good_a luck_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n cause_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v put_v into_o they_o anno_fw-la 1633._o under_o pretence_n of_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o child_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenbergs_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o tribochi_n with_o part_n of_o the_o nemetes_n and_o rauraci_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o subdue_v by_o the_o almain_n after_o by_o the_o french_a and_o by_o they_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o full_a of_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o province_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v for_o the_o emperor_n by_o provincial_n earl_n in_o the_o dutch_a language_n call_v landgraves_n at_o first_o officiarie_n only_o and_o accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n under_o who_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o end_n make_v hereditary_a and_o successionall_a unto_o their_o posterity_n the_o first_o hereditary_a landgrave_n say_v to_o be_v theodorick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v make_v elective_a give_v the_o provincial_n governor_n some_o opportunity_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o in_o his_o male-issue_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2._o who_o begin_v his_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1212_o and_o die_v anno_o 1250._o during_o which_o interval_n this_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o daughter_n to_o albert_n the_o 2._o earl_n of_o habspurg_n albert_n earl_n of_o hobenburg_n and_o lewis_n earl_n of_o ottingen_n rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n son_n of_o this_o albert_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n marry_v with_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlbe_n become_v possess_v also_o of_o his_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o add_v to_o his_o own_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a upper_a elsat_n continue_v since_o that_o time_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n descend_v from_o he_o the_o three_o part_n comprehend_v all_o the_o low_a alsatia_n be_v not_o long_o after_o sell_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o successor_n hold_v it_o to_o this_o day_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o elsat_n but_o as_o for_o sungow_n or_o the_o county_n of_o pfirt_n that_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n in_o the_o expire_n of_o which_o potent_a and_o illustrious_a family_n by_o the_o death_n of_o conradine_n the_o last_o duke_n anno_fw-la 1268._o that_o great_a estate_n be_v scatter_v into_o many_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v a_o distinct_a earldom_n of_o itself_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1324._o when_o vlrich_n the_o last_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o estate_n betwixt_o two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o name_v anne_n convey_v her_o part_n in_o marriage_n to_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n surname_v the_o short_a grandchild_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n before_o mention_v the_o other_o name_v ursula_n sell_v her_o moiety_n to_o the_o say_v albert_n for_o 8000_o crown_n since_o that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n save_o only_o for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v pawn_v or_o mortgage_v together_o with_o alsatia_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n govern_v in_o civil_a matter_n and_o point_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o ensbeim_n in_o the_o upper_a elsat_n 5._o lorraine_n lorraine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o elsat_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o country_n of_o barrois_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n hereof_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luxembourg_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n from_o which_o and_o from_o the_o province_n of_o elsat_n part_v by_o the_o vogesus_n or_o vauge_n wherewith_o encompass_v on_o those_o side_n assign_v unto_o lotharius_n elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a with_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o thence_o call_v lot-reich_a by_o the_o dutch_a lot-regne_a by_o the_o french_a from_o which_o the_o modern_a name_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o latin_a lotharingia_n be_v to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n the_o country_n be_v in_o length_n about_o four_o day_n journey_n almost_o three_o in_o breadth_n much_o overgrow_v with_o forest_n and_o swell_v with_o mountain_n the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o vogesus_n and_o the_o once_o vast_a wilderness_n of_o ardenne_n yet_o so_o sufficient_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n that_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n out_o of_o other_o place_n some_o lake_n it_o have_v which_o yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n one_o more_o especial_o 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o fish_n whereof_o yield_v to_o the_o duke_n coffer_n 20000_o l._n yearly_a it_o afford_v also_o divers_a metal_n as_o silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n lead_v in_o some_o place_n pearl_n calcidonian_o also_o of_o such_o bigness_n that_o whole_a drink_v cup_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o a_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o pure_a glass_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o europe_n they_o have_v also_o a_o goodly_a breed_n of_o horse_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o barbary_n or_o the_o courser_n of_o naples_n the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o and_o commerce_n with_o france_n strive_v much_o to_o imitate_v the_o french_a in_o garb_n and_o fashion_n but_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a and_o have_v much_o in_o they_o also_o of_o the_o dutch_a humour_n of_o drink_v but_o far_o more_o moderate_o than_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o general_o they_o be_v a_o politic_a and_o a_o hardy_a nation_n not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o have_v hold_v their_o estate_n so_o long_o against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n they_o live_v very_o happy_o in_o former_a time_n under_o their_o own_o duke_n not_o be_v at_o all_o oppress_v with_o tax_n which_o make_v they_o very_o affectionate_a towards_o the_o prince_n and_o useful_a unto_o one_o another_o their_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n french_a as_o in_o artois_n luxembourg_n trier_n and_o other_o of_o the_o border_a province_n member_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n in_o former_a time_n not_o so_o refine_v and_o elegant_a as_o be_v speak_v in_o france_n nor_o so_o corrupt_a and_o course_n as_o that_o of_o montbelgard_n and_o the_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o river_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o marta_n or_o the_o meurte_fw-fr which_o receive_v into_o it_o many_o river_n and_o pass_v with_o a_o swift_a stream_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o nancie_n glide_v along_o fair_o for_o a_o good_a space_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o moselle_n into_o which_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v near_a conde_n 2_o mosa_n the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n who_o spring_n and_o course_n have_v be_v already_o describe_v in_o belgium_n 3_o moselle_n famous_a for_o the_o design_n which_o lucius_n verus_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n nero_n have_v once_o upon_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o arise_v in_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o rhine_n at_o confluence_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v cut_v a_o deep_a channel_n from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o unto_o the_o other_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o soasne_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr a_o chief_a river_n of_o france_n as_o the_o moselle_n do_v into_o the_o rhine_n 4_o selle_n which_o mingle_v water_n with_o the_o moselle_n not_o far_o from_o mets._n 5_o sora._n 6_o martane_a 7_o voloy_n other_o of_o less_o note_n all_o of_o they_o plentiful_a of_o salmon_n perch_n tenche_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fish_n as_o in_o their_o lake_n great_a store_n of_o carp_n some_o of_o they_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o excellene_a taste_n principal_a city_n be_v in_o it_o be_v 1_o mets_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v divodurum_n metis_n &_o civitas_n mediomatricum_n by_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o mediomatrice_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n seat_v in_o the_o pleasant_a plain_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o sore_a and_o moselle_n the_o royal_a sea_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n hence_o call_v king_n of_o mets_n long_o before_o that_o a_o bishop_n see_v as_o it_o still_o continue_v 2_o toul_n the_o tullum_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o civitas_n leucorum_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o leuci_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n about_o it_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o moselle_n and_o ancient_o honour_v
head_n thereof_o 3_o rotenbourg_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o inn_n border_v on_o bavaria_n 4_o traunshaim_n upon_o the_o river_n traun_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n 5_o wildesmet_fw-la one_o of_o the_o far_a northwards_o and_o 6_o bishops-stoffe_a one_o of_o the_o most_o southern_a in_o all_o this_o tract_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o bavaria_n exclude_v the_o district_n of_o saltsburg_n be_v the_o vindelici_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o people_n so_o resolve_o bend_v to_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o when_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n and_o father_n of_o germanicus_n caesar_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o the_o very_a woman_n thereof_o take_v the_o alarm_n &_o deficientibus_fw-la telis_fw-la infant_n in_o ora_fw-la militum_fw-la adversa_fw-la miserunt_fw-la and_o when_o their_o dart_n be_v spend_v throw_v their_o young_a infant_n say_v the_o historian_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n succeed_v the_o bojarians_n some_o of_o the_o many_o tribe_n of_o the_o boji_n the_o most_o diffuse_a and_o the_o multitudinous_a nation_n of_o gaul_n and_o germany_n original_o of_o gaul_n inhabit_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n from_o whence_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v with_o the_o senones_n and_o other_o of_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o alps_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o where_o they_o take_v up_o the_o country_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o po._n weary_v with_o long_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o deprive_v of_o half_a their_o country_n some_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o germany_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o taurisci_n then_o dwell_v in_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v stiermark_n other_o advancing_z further_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o norici_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o and_o some_o retire_a themselves_o into_o the_o shelter_n and_o fast_a place_n of_o the_o hircinian_n forrest_n drive_a from_o this_o last_o by_o the_o marcomanni_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hermaâ—duri_n and_o norisci_n now_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n who_o mingle_v into_o one_o nation_n with_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o bojarians_n and_o by_o that_o name_n first_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a by_o who_o persuasion_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o anastasius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o vindelicia_n or_o the_o second_o rhaetia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o noricum_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o bojaria_n as_o before_o be_v signify_v govern_v first_o by_o king_n as_o all_o nation_n be_v of_o who_o we_o meet_v with_o none_o but_o aldigerius_fw-la and_o he_o the_o last_o of_o that_o race_n slay_v fight_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o almain_n against_o the_o french_a at_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o zulp_n near_o colen_n after_o which_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_n the_o almain_n be_v but_o suffer_v to_o live_v under_o the_o command_n and_o government_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o these_o from_o theudo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o aldigerius_fw-la to_o tassilo_n the_o last_o duke_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o conspire_v with_o the_o lombard_n against_o he_o be_v reckon_v fifteen_o duke_n in_o all_o who_o name_n for_o there_o remain_v little_a of_o they_o but_o the_o empty_a name_n we_o shall_v subjoine_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n 493_o 1_o theodo_fw-la son_n of_o adalgerius_n the_o last_o king_n from_o who_o young_a brother_n vtilo_n descend_v pâ—pin_v the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 511_o 2_o theodo_fw-la ii_o surname_v the_o great_a 537_o 3_o theodebert_n 4_o theodo_fw-la iii_o the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o bojarians_n 565_o 5_o tassilo_n son_n of_o theodebert_n 598_o 6_o garibaldus_fw-la 612_o 7_o theodo_fw-la iu._n 630_o 8_o tassilo_fw-la ii_o 650_o 9_o theodo_fw-la v._o 10_o theodebert_n ii_o 11_o theodo_fw-la vi_o son_n of_o grimoldus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o theodebert_n the_o second_o 708_o 12_o grimold_n 13_o hugobert_n brother_n of_o grimold_n 735_o 14_o vtilo_n 765_o 15_o tassilo_fw-la iii_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o among_o these_o few_o of_o any_o note_n but_o 1_o theodo_n the_o first_o son_n of_o adalgerius_n who_o abandon_v the_o name_n of_o king_n because_o less_o please_a to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v new_o conquer_v they_o assume_v that_o of_o duke_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n extort_a the_o whole_a province_n of_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la with_o part_n of_o noricum_n from_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la 508._o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o theodo_n the_o second_o name_v the_o great_a for_o his_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o out_v of_o all_o noricum_n and_o vindelicia_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o hold_v on_o the_o dutch_a side_n of_o the_o alps._n 3_o theodo_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o 4._o in_o number_n of_o the_o duke_n convert_v with_o his_o people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o rupertus_n before_o mention_v anno_fw-la 580._o 4_o tassilo_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o last_o of_o their_o duke_n of_o the_o race_n of_o adalgerius_n or_o of_o the_o old_a bojarian_a blood_n who_o be_v depose_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o whole_a country_n become_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a govern_v at_o first_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n dismember_v from_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o lewis_n the_o godly_a it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n pannonia_n be_v add_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o by_o who_o confer_v on_o lotharius_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o his_o death_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n but_o as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n both_o in_o name_n and_o title_n till_o the_o decease_n of_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o arnulph_n the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o bavarian_o loath_a to_o be_v make_v a_o subject_a province_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n one_o arnulph_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n with_o the_o general_a like_n of_o the_o bojarians_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o be_v oppose_v therein_o by_o conrade_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n as_o also_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o change_v the_o title_n of_o king_n into_o that_o of_o duke_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1_o arnulph_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 2_o eberhard_n son_n of_o arnulph_n depose_v by_o otho_n the_o 1._o 3_o berchthold_n the_o brother_n of_o arnulph_n confirm_v in_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n otho_n after_o his_o death_n this_o dukedom_n be_v transfer_v for_o 17_o succession_n from_o one_o great_a family_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n in_o manner_n follow_v 4_o henry_n brother_n of_o otho_n the_o 1._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a henry_n 6_o henry_n iii_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o the_o first_o emperor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o election_n according_a to_o the_o order_n make_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 5._o 7_o henry_n iv._o surname_v hezzel_n brother_n to_o cunegund_n the_o renown_a wife_n of_o henry_n the_o saint_n by_o who_o prefer_v to_o this_o dukedom_n and_o by_o he_o depose_v 8_o henry_n guelph_n son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o altorfe_n in_o schwaben_n of_o the_o strange_a original_a of_o which_o family_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o saxony_n make_v duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o 2._o 9_o guelpho_n son_n of_o henry_n guelph_n or_o henry_n the_o 5._o 10_o ernest_n create_v duke_n hereof_o by_o the_o same_o conrade_z the_o 2._o by_o who_o depose_v again_o for_o conspire_v against_o he_o 11_o henry_n vi._n 12_o cuno_n accuse_v of_o conspiracy_n and_o displace_v by_o henry_n the_o 3._o to_o make_v room_n for_o 13_o henry_n vii_o son_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n henry_n the_o 3._o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o 14_o agnes_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o 4._o by_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o son_n 15_o otho_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n depose_v not_o long_o after_o by_o henry_n the_o 4._o 16_o welpho_n iii_o son_n of_o coniza_n the_o daughter_n of_o guelph_n the_o 2_o by_o azon_n a_o italian_a marquesse_n madâ—_n duke_n
of_o which_o he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o royal_a ornament_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n for_o deny_v his_o appearance_n at_o the_o emperor_n summons_n unto_o who_o for_o some_o outrage_n he_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o final_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1246._o leave_v two_o daughter_n his_o sister_n name_v margaret_n be_v marry_v unto_o ottocar_n son_n to_o primislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o elder_a daughter_n gertrude_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n and_o agnes_n the_o second_o unto_o henry_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n ottocar_n pretend_v the_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n take_v to_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n which_o he_o keep_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wiâ—e_n till_o the_o year_n 1228._o in_o which_o he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n then_o give_v it_o to_o albertus_n his_o son_n who_o wife_n elizabeth_n be_v daughter_n to_o meinhard_n earl_n of_o tâ—â—ol_n son_n of_o duke_n henry_n of_o carinthia_n and_o of_o agnes_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n leopold_n margaret_n the_o sister_n and_o gertrude_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o this_o frederick_n die_v issueless_a by_o this_o marriage_n allert_n have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n stiria_n and_o carinthia_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n and_o carniola_n by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o archduke_n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v some_o attribute_n it_o to_o rodolphus_n of_o habspurg_n at_o the_o investiture_n of_o his_o son_n albert_n into_o these_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1298._o other_o to_z charles_n the_o four_o advancing_z to_o that_o honour_n rodolph_n the_o ingenious_a anno_o 1360._o some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v first_o give_v to_o albert_n duke_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1430._o and_o other_o post_v it_o low_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o philip_n son_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o burgundy_n with_o joan_z princess_n of_o spain_n but_o by_o who_o soever_o give_v at_o first_o it_o be_v now_o the_o constant_a and_o hereditary_a title_n of_o all_o this_o family_n the_o successive_a prince_n whereof_o from_o the_o first_o investiture_n follow_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o marqess_n austria_n duke_n king_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_z 928_o 1_o leopold_n of_o bamberg_n the_o first_o marquesse_n 988_o 2_o henry_n son_n of_o leopold_n 1014_o 3_o albert_n son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o victorious_a 1056_o 4_o ernestus_n son_n of_o albert._n 1075_o 5_o leopold_n ii_o son_n of_o ernest_n a_o companion_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n 1096_o 6_o leopold_n iii_o son_n of_o the_o second_o founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o neubourg_n 1136_o 7_o leopold_n iu_o son_n of_o the_o three_o by_o his_o half_a brother_n conrade_n the_o three_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n make_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1141_o 8_o henry_n ii_o brother_n of_o leopold_n marquesse_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1158._o the_o whole_a country_n betwixt_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o ens_fw-la be_v add_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n unto_o his_o estate_n on_o his_o relinquish_a of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 1177_o 9_o ludovick_n son_n of_o henry_n build_v ens_fw-la and_o newstat_fw-la of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 1193_o 10_o leopold_n v._n son_n of_o ludovick_n the_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o three_o take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n homeward_o and_o put_v unto_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n 1230_o 11_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a son_n of_o leopold_n the_o five_o make_v king_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bamberg_n 1246_o 12_o ottocar_n son_n to_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n pretend_v the_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o frederick_n possess_v himself_o of_o this_o estate_n add_v thereto_o the_o country_n of_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o vlrick_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o but_o dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n 1283_o 13_o albert_n ii_o son_n of_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n by_o his_o father_n make_v duke_n of_o austria_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o lineal_a and_o direct_a heir_n of_o agnes_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o frederick_n king_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n after_o his_o father_n death_n choose_v emperor_n also_o 1308_o 14_o rodolph_n the_o ingenuous_a his_o other_o brother_n share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o estate_n 1135_o 15_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a the_o young_a and_o survive_v brother_n of_o rodolph_n succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a estate_n a_o great_a advancer_n of_o his_o house_n 1358_o 16_o albert_n iu_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_n 1395_o 17_o albert_n v._n son_n of_o albert_n the_o four_o 1404_o 18_o albert_n vi_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o five_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sigismond_n the_o king_n thereof_o 1439_o 19_o ladâ—slaus_n son_n of_o albert_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o austria_n 1457_o 20_o frederick_n ii_o on_o the_o death_n of_o ladislaus_n without_o issue_n succeed_v into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o leopold_n the_o nine_o one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_a choose_v also_o emperor_n 1493_o 21_o maximilian_n son_n of_o frederick_n enrich_v his_o house_n with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o burgundy_n 1519_o 22_o ferdinand_n grandchild_n to_o maximilian_n by_o his_o son_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n of_o austria_n succeed_v his_o grandfather_n in_o this_o dukedom_n king_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 1565_o 23_o maximilian_n ii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 1577_o 24_o rodolphus_n iii_o son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o second_o 1â—12_n 25_o mathias_n brother_n of_o rodolphus_n 1619_o 26_o ferdinand_n ii_o surname_v of_o gratz_n son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o carinthia_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o the_o numerous_a offspring_n of_o maximilian_n the_o second_o be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o austria_n choose_a emperor_n also_o king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n 27_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o archduke_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n of_o who_o estate_n and_o the_o concomitant_n thereof_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n 2._o stiria_n or_o stiermark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o south_n with_o carinthia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n extend_v in_o length_n 110_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o 60_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o town_n of_o most_o consequence_n 1_o gratz_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n mur_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n from_o which_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n since_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr gratz_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n for_o their_o part_n of_o that_o patrimony_n a_o town_n once_o full_a of_o protestant_n and_o those_o so_o strong_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v force_v out_o nor_o hinder_v from_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n stiria_n till_o the_o year_n 1598._o in_o which_o margaret_n the_o late_a queen_n of_o spain_n sister_n to_o the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n du_fw-fr gratz_n be_v by_o the_o citizen_n solemn_o entertain_v with_o who_o enter_v so_o many_o soldier_n that_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o 14_o minister_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n present_o banish_v 2_o rachelspurg_n and_o 3_o pruck_v both_o situate_a also_o on_o the_o mur._n 4_o stechaw_n a_o episcopal_a see_v seat_v on_o the_o dra_n or_o dravus_n a_o well_o know_v river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o mur_n into_o it_o 5_o petaw_n the_o paetovio_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o dravus_n 6_o lamboch_n the_o ovilabis_n of_o antoninus_n on_o the_o dravus_n also_o 7_o voitesperg_n upon_o the_o river_n kainach_n 8_o cely_n the_o celeia_n of_o pliny_n not_o else_o observable_a 9_o canisia_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n and_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o these_o part_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o whole_a country_n mountainous_a and_o hilly_a general_o overspread_v with_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o neighbour_a alps_n and_o rich_a only_o in_o mineral_n be_v ancient_o the_o
last_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o lorraine_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o four_o philip_n the_o five_o in_o name_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lichteberg_n with_o margaret_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ludovick_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n and_o hanaw_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lou_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o solms_n the_o first_o earl_n whereof_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o good_a constat_fw-la be_v henry_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n anno_fw-la 1220._o but_o be_v i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o count_n imperial_a make_v before_o that_o time_n i_o must_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o date_n aforesaid_a though_o that_o sufficient_a to_o ennoble_v a_o far_o great_a family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o conrade_n the_o nine_o from_o henry_n first_o with_o elizabeth_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o after_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n among_o the_o netherlands_o as_o to_o be_v privilege_v with_o a_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n there_o settle_v at_o the_o present_a in_o their_o great_a honour_n especial_o since_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n conrade_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o princess_n mary_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o beside_o their_o estate_n there_o they_o be_v possess_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o 1_o branufel_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o solms_n 2_o croneberg_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n and_o 3_o solms_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lou_n the_o root_n of_o both_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n in_o this_o confederation_n the_o first_o be_v friberg_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n friberg_n in_o wederaw_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o brisgow_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o delicious_a and_o most_o fruitful_a eld_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n at_o that_o time_n emperor_n who_o when_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o by_o force_n or_o famine_n obtain_v it_o by_o fraud_n and_o put_v to_o death_n no_o less_o than_o 40_o of_o chief_a nobility_n who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n so_o hate_v for_o that_o bloody_a fact_n that_o he_o be_v short_o after_o deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o albert_n of_o austria_n his_o competitor_n the_o second_o of_o the_o two_o be_v wetzelaer_n seat_v on_o the_o lou_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o dille_n which_o rise_v near_o dillengberg_n a_o town_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nassawe_n do_v here_o lose_v its_o name_n into_o the_o great_a a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a with_o frideberg_n and_o the_o prince_n before_o mention_v for_o maintain_v their_o common_a liberty_n and_o the_o religion_n public_o profess_v among_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o calvin_n platform_n 10._o franconia_n franconiâ—_n franconia_n or_o frankenland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o part_n of_o voitland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o confederate_n of_o wederaw_n and_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o schwaben_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a franci_n or_o francones_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o noble_a province_n appropriate_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o call_v also_o francia_n orientalis_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o lay_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o country_n on_o the_o outpart_n overgrow_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o environ_v almost_o with_o mountain_n part_n of_o the_o old_a hercinian_n wolds_n be_v within_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o fruitful_a sufficient_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o rape_n and_o liquorice_n and_o yield_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n so_o that_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a piece_n of_o cloth_n wrought_v about_o with_o a_o course_n list_v or_o a_o excellent_a fine_a piece_n of_o lawn_n with_o a_o canvasse_n selvage_n chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o are_z 1_o the_o main_n or_o moenus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n below_o frankfort_n 2_o the_o sala_n whence_o the_o adjoin_a french_a have_v the_o name_n of_o salii_fw-la and_o conrade_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n the_o surname_n of_o salicus_n 3_o radiantis_fw-la 4_o sinna_n 5_o tubero_n 6_o aestus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o it_o be_v ingenious_a patient_a of_o labour_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o very_o industrious_a not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v idle_a that_o can_v earn_v his_o live_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a who_o have_v overmastered_n gaul_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v leave_v here_o the_o seminary_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o a_o stock_n of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n marcomir_n brother_n of_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a govern_v in_o these_o part_n as_o duke_n and_o leave_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o prince_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o frankes_n and_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o the_o old_a french_a race_n a._n ch._n 326_o 1_o genebaldus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a regal_a stock_n of_o the_o sicambri_n unite_v with_o other_o dutch_a nation_n about_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o in_o the_o name_n of_o frankes_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n which_o lay_v towards_o the_o river_n moenus_n become_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a frankes_n or_o lord_n of_o francia_n orientalis_n 356_o 2_o dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o genebaldus_n who_o add_v the_o district_n of_o trier_n unto_o his_o estate_n 377_o 3_o clodovaeus_n or_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n 398_o 4_o marcomir_n the_o son_n of_o clodovaeus_n who_o extend_v his_o dominion_n eastward_n towards_o bavaria_n and_o bohemia_n 402_o 5_o pharamund_n or_o waramund_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n the_o first_o of_o this_o line_n which_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o assume_v whereof_o aim_v at_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n he_o leave_v franconia_n or_o east-france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o brother_n marcomir_n 419_o 6_o marcomir_n the_o brother_n of_o pharamund_n 423_o 7_o prunmesser_n by_o some_o call_v priamus_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n 435_o 8_o genebaldus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o prunmess_a 455_o 9_o sunno_n the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o second_o 478_o 10_o clodomirus_fw-la or_o luitomarus_n the_o son_n of_o sunno_n 515_o 11_o hygobaldus_n the_o son_n of_o clodomir_n who_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o add_v worm_n and_o mentz_n unto_o his_o estate_n 541_o 12_o helenus_n by_o some_o call_v hermericus_n a_o christian_a also_o who_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n subdue_v that_o tract_n border_v betwixt_o trier_n and_o lorraine_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v westerich_n 571_o 13_o gotofridus_n the_o son_n of_o helenus_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o not_o able_a to_o persuade_v his_o people_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n 595_o 14_o genebaldus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o gotofrede_n 615_o 15_o clodomir_v ii_o the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o three_o 638_o 16_o heribert_n the_o nephew_n of_o clodomir_n the_o second_o 668_o 17_o clodovaeus_n or_o clovis_n ii_o the_o cousin-german_n of_o heribert_n 680_o 18_o gosbertus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o second_o 706_o 19_o gosbertus_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o first_o 720_o 20_o hetavus_n the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o this_o line_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a anno_fw-la 740._o bequeath_v it_o at_o his_o death_n to_o pepin_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o france_n father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a according_a to_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n and_o charles_n no_o soon_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o bestow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o on_o burchard_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n anno_fw-la 752._o make_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n
the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o wurtzburg_n july_n 19_o 1633._o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o several_a city_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o new_a duke_n also_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o will_v careful_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o day_n the_o first_o great_a gun_n discharge_v in_o the_o way_n of_o triumph_n break_v in_o the_o go_n off_o without_o any_o hurt_n do_v but_o the_o wound_n of_o one_o soldier_n only_o a_o omen_n that_o all_o this_o solemn_a act_n will_v prove_v but_o a_o pageant_n and_o break_v in_o piece_n at_o the_o first_o give_v fire_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o according_o it_o do_v the_o victory_n at_o norlingen_n which_o follow_v not_o long_o after_o this_o putting_z the_o bishop_n once_o more_o into_o their_o possession_n and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o new_a duke_n but_o a_o hungry_a title_n and_o therefore_o leave_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a titular_a duke_n we_o will_v here_o add_v the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o who_o be_v duke_n indeed_o and_o have_v together_o with_o the_o title_n the_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o country_n duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o the_o duchess_n or_o german_a race_n 974_o 1_o conradus_n surname_v salicus_n create_v duke_n of_o franconia_n by_o otho_n the_o first_o who_o daughter_n luitgardis_n he_o have_v marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o elect_a emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o conrade_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1025._o 1040_o 2_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1056_o 3_o henry_n ii_o of_o franconia_n and_o iv._o of_o the_o empire_n 1106_o 4_o henry_n iii_o of_o franconia_n and_o the_o v._o of_o the_o empire_n 1125_o 5_o frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n nephew_n of_o frederick_n the_o ancient_n duke_n of_o swevia_n and_o of_o agnes_n his_o wife_n the_o sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n the_o three_o his_o uncle_n anno_fw-la 1153._o 1190_o 6_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o barbarossa_n ii_o duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o schwaben_n 7_o conrade_z ii_o brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o both_o estate_n 8_o philip_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o conrade_n succeed_v in_o both_o dukedom_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v elect_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1198._o 1207_o 9_o frederick_n iii_o of_o franconia_n and_o the_o v._o of_o suevia_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n anno_fw-la 1202._o and_o on_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1212._o be_v elect_v emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 1250_o 10_o conrade_n iii_o of_o franconie_n the_o ii_o of_o schwaben_n and_o the_o iv._o of_o the_o empire_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o title_n and_o estate_n 1254_o 11_o conradine_n son_n of_o conrade_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o schwaben_n dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n by_o manfred_n the_o base_a brother_n of_o his_o father_n and_o final_o behead_v by_o charles_n of_o anjou_n who_o succeed_v manfred_n in_o those_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1268._o after_o who_o death_n this_o royal_a house_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n do_v again_o resume_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o franconia_n content_a to_o let_v some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o prelate_n which_o live_v near_o unto_o he_o to_o share_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o as_o before_o be_v note_v 11._o wirtenberg_n wirtenberg_n and_o 12._o baden_n these_o i_o have_v join_v together_o though_o distinct_a 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seat_n a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o dukedom_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o neccar_n yield_v a_o quantity_n of_o wine_n almost_o incredible_a 2_o tubingen_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o neccar_n unite_v into_o one_o with_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n a_o town_n well_o build_v situate_a in_o a_o very_a rich_a soil_n and_o final_o adorn_v with_o a_o university_n here_o found_v by_o eberhard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1477._o in_o which_o leonarduâ—_n fuchsius_n that_o great_a herbarist_n and_o restaurator_n of_o physic_n be_v once_o a_o professor_n of_o that_o faculty_n 3_o constat_fw-la upon_o the_o neccar_n also_o not_o far_o from_o which_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n stand_v the_o old_a castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n before_o mention_v 4_o wietberg_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o its_o mine_n of_o silver_n 5_o archingen_n inhabit_v chief_o by_o jew_n 6_o schorndorf_n upon_o the_o reem_v much_o resort_v to_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n there_o as_o be_v also_o 7_o nownburg_n on_o the_o entz._n 8_o heidenhein_n 9_o grieningen_n 10_o marbach_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n many_o town_n imperial_a as_o 1_o wimpsen_n and_o 2_o haibrum_fw-la on_o the_o neccar_n 3_o gep_v upon_o the_o river_n vil_n 4_o weil_n 5_o reutling_n on_o the_o neccar_n also_o make_v imperial_a by_o frederick_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1240._o otherwise_o of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o for_o the_o paper_n mill_n 6_o esling_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o charitni_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o part_n of_o the_o intuergi_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o make_v subject_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o part_n to_o the_o almain_n after_o to_o the_o french_a and_o final_o a_o member_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n from_o which_o dismember_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 4._o after_o the_o 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the_o fortune_n of_o bavaria_n till_o the_o year_n 1339._o when_o ludovick_n the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n on_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o estate_n betwixt_o he_o and_o rodolphus_n his_o elder_a brother_n relinquish_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o palatine_n return_v for_o the_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n on_o who_o confer_v together_o with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v he_o by_o maximilian_n the_o now_o duke_n thereof_o in_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o great_a charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n how_o long_o it_o will_v continue_v thus_o be_v know_v only_o to_o god_n the_o disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o neither_o the_o bavarian_o former_o nor_o the_o palatine_n since_o have_v be_v so_o full_o master_n of_o it_o but_o that_o the_o landgrave_n of_o luchetenberg_n and_o the_o city_n of_o nurenberg_n have_v put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n the_o arm_n of_o which_o great_a and_o puissant_a city_n be_v azure_a a_o harpy_n display_v crowned_z crine_v and_o arm_v or._n 13._o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n contain_v bohemia_n itself_o with_o the_o incorporate_a province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n voiteland_n and_o misnia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o misnia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o austria_n and_o bavaria_n it_o comprehend_v in_o it_o beside_o bohemia_n itself_o the_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o silesia_n and_o lusatia_n 1_o bohemia_n encompass_v about_o with_o woodie_a mountain_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o moravia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o voiteland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o misnia_n lusatia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o silesia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o bavaria_n and_o austria_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o bemi_a or_o boiemi_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o and_o contain_v in_o compass_n about_o 550_o english_a mile_n the_o soil_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o enrich_v with_o mine_n of_o all_o sort_n except_o of_o gold_n tin_n they_o have_v here_o in_o good_a plenty_n the_o mine_n whereof_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o a_o cornish_a man_n banish_v out_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1240._o which_o discovery_n of_o tin_n in_o these_o part_n be_v as_o say_v my_o author_n in_o magnam_fw-la jacturam_fw-la richardi_fw-la comitis_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o richard_n which_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v no_o tin_n in_o all_o europe_n but_o in_o england_n wood_n they_o have_v here_o good_a store_n and_o in_o some_o of_o their_o forest_n a_o beast_n call_v lomie_n which_o have_v hang_v under_o its_o neck_n a_o bladder_n full_a of_o scald_a water_n with_o which_o when_o she_o be_v hunt_v she_o so_o torture_v the_o dog_n that_o she_o easy_o escape_v they_o of_o corn_n they_o have_v sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o sometime_o also_o a_o increase_n above_o their_o spend_n wherewith_o they_o do_v supply_v their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n but_o they_o want_v wine_n the_o air_n here_o be_v too_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a to_o produce_v a_o good_a vintage_n and_o it_o yield_v also_o store_n of_o saffron_n no_o where_o to_o be_v better_v with_o plenty_n of_o medicinable_a drug_n the_o principal_a river_n hereof_o be_v 1_o the_o elb_n or_o albis_n have_v here_o its_o spring_n of_o who_o course_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o 2_o egra_n 3_o the_o muldaw_n or_o muldavius_n and_o 4_o the_o wart_n all_o three_o exonerate_a themselves_o into_o the_o elb_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o as_o other_o divide_v into_o county_n and_o province_n but_o into_o the_o territory_n and_o possession_n of_o several_a lord_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o command_n over_o their_o vassal_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o a_o manner_n circular_a the_o diameter_n whereof_o reach_v every_o way_n some_o 200_o mile_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 700_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o as_o some_o say_v 30000_o village_n inhabit_a by_o a_o people_n give_v to_o drink_v and_o gluttony_n and_o yet_o valiant_a and_o with_o sense_n of_o honour_n this_o last_o belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o former_a to_o the_o common_a people_n but_o more_o moderate_o than_o most_o other_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n all_o of_o they_o prince_n or_o plebeian_n rich_a poor_a noble_a and_o base_a use_v the_o sclavonian_a language_n as_o their_o mother_n tongue_n the_o chief_a bohemian_a captain_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o be_v zisca_n who_o in_o eleven_o battle_n fight_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o hussites_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o confederate_n prevail_v and_o go_v away_o victorious_a insomuch_o that_o at_o his_o death_n he_o will_v the_o bohemian_n to_o flay_v he_o and_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n persuade_v himself_o if_o they_o so_o do_v they_o can_v never_o be_v overcome_v a_o fancy_n like_o to_o that_o of_o scipio_n african_n and_o vortimer_n king_n of_o britain_n speak_v of_o before_o scholar_n of_o most_o note_n john_n of_o hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n two_o eminent_a divine_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o preach_v by_o one_o borsinous_n anno_fw-la 900_o or_o thereabouts_o borzivoius_n the_o 8_o duke_n from_o crocus_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n and_o next_o to_o he_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o this_o last_o most_o cruel_o murder_v by_o boleslaus_n his_o brother_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o drahomira_n a_o obstinate_a heathen_a mother_n to_o they_o both_o who_o have_v cause_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v butcher_v and_o their_o body_n to_o lie_v unbury_v for_o two_o year_n together_o be_v swallow_v coach_n and_o all_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o their_o body_n lay_v confirm_a by_o this_o prodigy_n they_o continue_v constant_a in_o the_o faith_n to_o this_o very_a day_n though_o not_o without_o the_o intermixture_n of_o some_o notable_a vanity_n for_o one_o picardus_n come_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n draw_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n unto_o he_o pretend_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o same_o state_n of_o perfection_n that_o adam_n be_v in_o before_o his_o fall_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v picard_n and_o adamite_n they_o have_v no_o respect_n unto_o marriage_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o accompany_v any_o woman_n until_o the_o man_n come_v to_o adam_n say_v unto_o he_o father_n adam_n i_o be_o inflame_v towards_o this_o woman_n and_o adam_n make_v answer_v increase_v and_o multiply_v they_o live_v in_o a_o island_n which_o they_o call_v paradise_n and_o go_v stark_o naked_a but_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o zisca_n hear_v of_o they_o enter_v their_o fool_n paradise_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n anno_fw-la 1416._o but_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o this_o folly_n they_o be_v exceed_o zealous_a of_o the_o reformation_n for_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o work_n of_o wickliff_n be_v bring_v into_o bohemia_n by_o a_o certain_a scholar_n who_o have_v be_v student_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n which_o happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n husse_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n two_o man_n whereof_o the_o country_n may_v worthy_o boast_v wrought_v in_o their_o heart_n a_o desire_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n a_o business_n which_o they_o prosecute_v so_o earnest_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n they_o be_v there_o condemn_v for_o heretic_n and_o burn_v anno_fw-la 1414._o yet_o have_v their_o doctrine_n such_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o war_n or_o persecution_n though_o both_o be_v use_v to_o this_o very_a day_n multitude_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o live_v in_o this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o calistini_fw-la and_o sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v though_o perfect_v by_o the_o write_n of_o luther_n melanchthon_n calvin_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o protestant_a doctor_n as_o travel_v in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o good_a record_n be_v the_o benni_n who_o pomponius_n mela_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o gens_n magna_n by_o tacitus_n they_o be_v call_v boiemi_a who_o make_v they_o the_o
lord_n marcher_n anno_fw-la 927._o condition_v that_o he_o shall_v defend_v those_o march_n the_o old_a marck_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o against_o the_o sclave_n these_o marquess_n at_o the_o first_o officiary_n and_o at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o he_o accountable_a sigard_n the_o four_o from_o sigefride_n govern_v here_o for_o otho_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o electour_n of_o these_o marquess_n and_o eudo_fw-la the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o three_o from_o sigard_n the_o last_o that_o hold_v this_o honour_n at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n that_o dignity_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v make_v hereditary_a in_o the_o person_n of_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n which_o albert_n have_v very_o much_o enlarge_v his_o border_n by_o the_o conquest_n and_o extermination_n of_o the_o sclave_n cause_v their_o unpeople_a country_n to_o be_v plant_v with_o new_a dutch_a colony_n out_o of_o holland_n zealand_n flanders_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o house_n of_o this_o albert_n be_v extinct_a in_o john_n the_o four_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n to_o lewis_n his_o son_n by_o otho_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o lewis_n sell_v for_o 200000_o ducat_n unto_o charles_n the_o four_o by_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n to_o jodocus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n but_o afterward_o be_v redeem_v again_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_v sigismond_n confer_v on_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o his_o posterity_n it_o remain_v but_o much_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n the_o marquisates_n of_o auspach_n and_o jagendorfe_n the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n in_o wesiphalen_n now_o a_o part_n of_o cleveland_n the_o lordship_n of_o prignit_n and_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n the_o town_n of_o hoff_n and_o colmebach_n in_o voiteland_n with_o the_o county_n of_o rapine_n and_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o cothus_n in_o the_o low_a lusatia_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v now_o the_o most_o powerful_a family_n in_o all_o germany_n the_o marquess_n hereof_o from_o albert_n the_o son_n of_o worse_fw-mi follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n a._n ch._n 927_o 1_o sigifride_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n make_v the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o this_o border_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o 2_o gero_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 3_o bruno_n earl_n of_o within_n create_v marquesse_n hereof_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n 4_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o bruno_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o 5_o sigard_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n make_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n the_o first_o marquesse_n elector_n 6_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o sigard_n out_v of_o his_o command_n by_o mistivoius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o sclave_n name_v obotriti_n 7_o vdo_n earl_n of_o soltwedel_n the_o sclave_n be_v beat_v and_o expulse_v create_v marquesse_n and_o elector_n by_o conrade_n the_o second_o 8_o vdo_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o vdo_n the_o first_o proscribe_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o for_o join_v with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n in_o the_o war_n against_o he_o 9_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklinbourg_n advance_v unto_o these_o honour_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o four_o and_o by_o he_o hold_v unto_o his_o death_n after_o which_o make_v hereditary_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o person_n of_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n the_o son_n of_o vrsus_fw-la 1152_o 10_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n the_o first_o hereditary_a marquesse_n father_n of_o barnard_n who_o be_v create_v elector_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o place_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n 11_o otho_n son_n of_o albert._n 12_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 13_o albert_n ii_o brother_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 14_o john_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o 15_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o 16_o conrade_n brother_n of_o john_n the_o second_o 17_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n 18_o waldemar_n brother_n of_o john_n the_o three_o 19_o waldemar_n ii_o nephew_n of_o waldemar_n the_o first_o by_o his_o brother_n henry_n 20_o john_n iu_o brother_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o the_o last_o marquesse_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n the_o marquisate_n escheat_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n 21_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n create_v marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n on_o the_o say_a escheat_n 22_o lewis_n ii_o surname_v the_o roman_a on_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o marquisate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n 23_o otho_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o and_o second_o who_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o 24_o wenceslaus_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o afterward_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 25_o sigismond_n brother_n of_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n earl_n of_o luxenbourg_n who_o sell_v this_o marquisate_n to_o jodocus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n and_o have_v afterward_o redeem_v it_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o 1417_o 26_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n solemn_o invest_v herein_o at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n anno_fw-la 1414._o for_o which_o investiture_n he_o pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o sum_n of_o 400000_o crown_n 1440_o 27_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n 1470_o 28_o albert_n brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o called_z the_o achilles_z of_o germany_n relinquish_v to_o bugeslaus_n the_o 10_o the_o the_o possession_n of_o pomeren_n but_o his_o successor_n ever_o since_o have_v retain_v the_o title_n and_o keep_v on_o foot_n their_o pretension_n to_o it_o from_o frederick_n his_o second_o son_n descend_v albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n frederick_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o auspach_n george_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o jagendorfe_n and_o albert_n call_v the_o alcibiades_n of_o germany_n who_o so_o harassed_a franconia_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o 1486_o 29_o john_n son_n of_o albert._n 1499_o 30_o joachim_n son_n of_o john_n who_o found_v the_o university_n of_o frankford_n anno_fw-la 1506._o and_o authorize_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o time_n begin_v 1535_o 31_o joachim_n two_o son_n of_o joachim_n the_o first_o 1571_o 32_o john-george_n son_n of_o jocahim_n the_o second_o 33_o joachim-frederick_n son_n of_o john-george_n 34_o john_n sigismond_n son_n of_o joachim_n frederick_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n of_o albert-frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o mary_n eleanor_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n etc._n etc._n 1620_o 35_o george-william_n son_n of_o john_n sigismond_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n claim_v in_o her_o right_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n and_o ravenspurg_n and_o the_o seigneury_n of_o ravenstein_n which_o he_o possess_v a_o while_n divide_v with_o his_o cousin_n volfgangus_n palatine_n of_o newberg_n son_n of_o magdalen_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o mary_n eleanor_n but_o fall_v out_o about_o their_o partage_n the_o palatine_a of_o newberg_n call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n and_o this_o marquesse_n the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o have_v hitherto_o share_v the_o most_o part_n betwixt_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o bugeslaus_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n he_o be_v to_o have_v succeed_v also_o in_o that_o estate_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o swede_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o great_a accrewment_n thereby_o follow_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o there_o 36_o frederick-william_n son_n of_o george-william_n now_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n first_o introduce_v and_o authorise_v by_o marquesse_n joachim_n the_o first_o in_o which_o estate_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o present_a elector_n and_o the_o palatine_a of_o newberg_n at_o which_o time_n the_o palatine_a have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o bavaria_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o spain_n and_o this_o
old_a town_n and_o the_o new_a join_v into_o one_o by_o a_o bridge_n of_o 800_o pace_n in_o length_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a able_a to_o sustain_v great_a multitude_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v here_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n 2_o naumburg_n 3_o mersburg_n two_o episcopal_a see_v 4_o lipsique_fw-la saxony_n as_o famous_a a_o university_n for_o thilosopher_n as_o jene_fw-fr be_v for_o physician_n it_o seem_v the_o scholar_n and_o citizen_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o beer_n to_o perish_v of_o which_o here_o be_v so_o much_o drink_v and_o export_v that_o the_o very_a custom_n of_o it_o due_a unto_o the_o duke_n amount_v to_o 20000_o pound_n yearly_a yet_o be_v this_o town_n of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o church_n but_o wealthy_a populous_a and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o fair_a free_a stone_n honour_v with_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o the_o country_n though_o seat_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o pleiss_n pard_n elster_n three_o river_n which_o lie_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o strong_a have_v be_v thrice_o take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n during_o the_o late_a german_a war_n sufficient_o famous_a if_o for_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o count_n of_o tilly_n the_o honour_n whereof_o fall_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n with_o the_o death_n of_o 15000_o of_o both_o side_n and_o all_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o baggage_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o imperial_n treed_a all_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n from_o that_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a bondage_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o 5_o mulsberg_n on_o the_o elb_n where_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n be_v discomfit_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o 6_o meisen_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n in_o a_o hilly_a and_o uneven_a ground_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o sclave_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o the_o country_n both_o which_o together_o with_o the_o burgrave_n of_o the_o town_n have_v their_o palace_n or_o mansion-house_n stand_v close_o together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n overlook_v both_o the_o town_n and_o country_n from_o this_o town_n the_o whole_a province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o meisen_n 7_o friberg_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n 8_o roclite_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o tin_n discover_v first_o in_o these_o part_n by_o a_o cornish-man_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o hermanduri_n and_o suardones_n subdue_v or_o out_v by_o the_o sorabi_n a_o great_a tribe_n of_o the_o sclave_n surname_v winithi_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o build_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o meisen_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o neighbour_a sclave_n from_o any_o encroachment_n on_o the_o empire_n be_v thus_o add_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o account_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o while_n govern_v by_o such_o officer_n as_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v these_o march_n the_o first_o proprietary_n marquesse_n be_v one_o echard_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oostland_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o witikind_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o not_o make_v hereditary_a till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o give_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o conrade_n marquesse_n of_o landsberg_n and_o lusatia_n who_o nephew_n theodorick_n by_o his_o son_n otho_n surname_v the_o rich_a marry_v judith_n daughter_n of_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n by_o which_o match_n duringen_n accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o meisen_n henry_n their_o son_n succeed_v in_o both_o estate_n to_o this_o henry_n succeed_v albert_n his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o successive_o four_o frederick_n the_o last_o whereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o who_o posterity_n these_o honour_n and_o estate_n do_v as_o yet_o continue_v voiteland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o frankenland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o misnia_n or_o meisen_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n so_o call_v as_o some_o from_o the_o juites_fw-la or_o vite_n some_o of_o that_o people_n who_o together_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n conquer_a britain_n of_o who_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o viteland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n or_o country_n of_o the_o vite_n but_o be_v i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o saxon_n do_v spread_v so_o far_o eastward_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o sclave_n who_o find_v it_o desert_v or_o but_o thin_o people_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o may_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o voidland_n from_o which_o the_o alteration_n unto_o voitland_n be_v both_o plain_a and_o obvious_a it_o be_v the_o small_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n and_o never_o of_o such_o repute_n as_o to_o have_v any_o particular_a prince_n as_o most_o other_o have_v but_o always_o reckon_v as_o a_o accessary_n to_o some_o great_a estate_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o town_n or_o city_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o be_v be_v 1_o olnit_n 2_o worda_fw-mi 3_o cornah_n 4_o schneberg_n near_o the_o mountain_n call_v studetae_n by_o ptolemie_n fame_v for_o silver_n mine_n 5_o gotzberg_n 6_o culmbach_n 7_o hoffeâ—_n not_o much_o remarkable_a but_o only_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n call_v former_o curia_fw-la pegniana_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o nertereate_v and_o danduti_n succeed_v to_o by_o the_o french_a and_o sclave_n as_o they_o several_o descend_v southwards_o into_o warm_a country_n possess_v and_o plant_v by_o the_o sclave_n it_o obtain_v this_o name_n but_o be_v a_o small_a nation_n and_o a_o small_a estate_n it_o never_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o particular_a prince_n but_o do_v most_o probable_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o meisen_n upon_o which_o it_o border_v and_o now_o in_o their_o right_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a lord_n hereof_o the_o marquess_n of_o ansbach_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n possess_v the_o town_n of_o hough_v and_o colmbach_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o it_o the_o patrimony_n at_o the_o present_a of_o christian_a son_n of_o joachim_n ernest_n the_o late_a marquesse_n of_o ansbach_n who_o now_o enjoy_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o colmbach_n saxony_n special_o so_o call_v and_o sometime_o for_o distinction_n sake_n ober_n sachsen_n or_o the_o upper_a saxony_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n on_o the_o south_n with_o misnia_n the_o air_n hereof_o somewhat_o sharp_a but_o healthy_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hilly_a and_o uneven_a chief_o rich_a in_o mineral_n elsewhere_o sufficient_o fruitful_a divide_v into_o four_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earldom_n of_o 1_o mansfield_n 2_o the_o principate_v of_o anbalt_n 3_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o 4_o saxony_n itself_o this_o last_o only_a subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o duke_n the_o rest_n acknowledge_v his_o superiority_n have_v their_o proper_a lord_n 1_o most_o westward_n towards_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n so_o call_v from_o mansfeild_n once_o the_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o on_o the_o river_n wieper_n the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 2_o isleben_n betwixt_o the_o river_n sala_n and_o wieper_n suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o goddess_n isis_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n visit_v these_o part_n now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a settle_v here_o by_o earl_n voldradus_n anno_fw-la 1448._o famous_a to_o all_o posterity_n for_o the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o martin_n luther_n bear_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1483._o and_o here_o decease_a in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n anno_fw-la 1546._o of_o who_o and_o the_o success_n of_o his_o reformation_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v much_o already_o so_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o as_o occasion_n be_v in_o the_o
swethlander_n they_o become_v better_o know_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n first_o call_v 10_o by_o egiâ—â—hatus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a infest_v then_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n and_o belgium_n under_o this_o name_n they_o fall_v so_o heavy_o on_o the_o french_a especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a that_o they_o extort_a from_o he_o that_o goodly_a country_n since_o of_o they_o call_v normandy_n confer_v on_o rollo_n first_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 912._o who_o successor_n much_o increase_v their_o glory_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n as_o some_o private_a adventurer_n of_o they_o do_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o antioch_n afterward_o settle_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n every_o one_o of_o these_o northern_a nation_n act_v by_o itself_o they_o be_v call_v norwegian_n sometime_o as_o former_o command_v over_o all_o three_o kingdom_n subject_a successive_o to_o each_o but_o most_o a_o end_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n till_o their_o final_a subjugation_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o as_o a_o nation_n act_v sole_o and_o by_o itself_o they_o subdue_v ireland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n who_o tyrannize_v there_o for_o a_o time_n as_o also_o all_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n sell_v or_o surrender_v by_o they_o upon_o good_a condition_n to_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n who_o by_o those_o title_n still_o possess_v they_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n leave_v out_o all_o those_o of_o the_o dark_a time_n parallel_n to_o our_o brute_n and_o the_o first_o scottish_n fergus_n as_o mere_o fabulous_a we_o will_v begin_v with_o king_n suibdagerus_n who_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o at_o his_o death_n divide_v they_o again_o among_o his_o three_o son_n who_o successor_n munster_n thus_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n 1_o suibdagerus_n 2_o haddingus_fw-la 3_o hetharius_n 4_o collerus_fw-la 5_o frogerus_fw-la 6_o gotarus_n 7_o rotherus_n 8_o helga_n 9_o hasmunus_n 10_o reginaldus_n 11_o gumaraus_fw-la 12_o osmundus_fw-la 13_o olaus_n 14_o osmundus_fw-la ii_o not_o long_o after_o who_o time_n anno_fw-la scil_n 800._o the_o norman_n begin_v their_o eruption_n 15_o aquinus_n 16_o haraldus_n 17_o olaus_n ii_o 18_o sueno_n king_n of_o danemark_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o norway_n by_o conquest_n 19_o olaus_n iii_o son_n of_o swain_n or_o sueno_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n canutus_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o norwegian_n first_o receive_v the_o gospel_n 20_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v his_o brother_n olaus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o which_o he_o also_o add_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n 21_o sueno_n ii_o by_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o norwegian_n 22_o canutus_n ii_o 23_o magnus_n 24_o harald_n ii_o 25_o magnus_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n 1326_o 26_o magnus_fw-la iii_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n intend_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n for_o ericus_n his_o elder_a son_n confer_v that_o of_o norway_n on_o haquin_n or_o aquinus_n his_o second_o son_n 1359_o 27_o aquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n young_a son_n of_o magnus_n the_o three_o marry_v with_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o olaus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o this_o bed_n die_v young_a without_o any_o issue_n yet_o the_o dane_n have_v once_o get_v footing_n in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o subject_a kingome_n keep_v the_o native_n so_o poor_a and_o low_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o assert_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o use_v any_o ship_n so_o much_o as_o for_o transport_v their_o own_o commodity_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v grow_v wealthy_a and_o strong_a at_o sea_n beside_o the_o strong_a garrison_n maintain_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n keep_v it_o in_o such_o a_o absolute_a awe_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stir_v against_o the_o dane_n if_o their_o stomach_n serve_v they_o so_o that_o now_o norway_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n or_o both_o make_v fellow-subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o these_o king_n not_o as_o king_n of_o each_o distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fact_n and_o title_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n 1376_o 1_o haquin_n or_o aquinus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o this_o last_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o other_o by_o marriage_n 1380_o 2_o olaus_n son_n of_o aquinus_n and_o margaret_n 1383_o 3_o margaret_n wife_n of_o aquinus_n mother_n of_o olaus_n and_o daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n in_o who_o time_n she_o govern_v as_o his_o guardian_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o kingdom_n in_o her_o own_o right_a not_o only_o keep_v norway_n in_o the_o state_n she_o find_v it_o but_o add_v unto_o denmark_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n win_v by_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n than_o king_n thereof_o a_o gallant_a and_o magnanimous_a lady_n the_o semiramis_n of_o germany_n 1411_o 4_o ericus_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o pomeren_n daughter_n of_o ingelburgis_n the_o sister_n of_o margaret_n by_o who_o adopt_v for_o her_o heir_n succeed_v after_o her_o decease_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n out_v of_o all_o before_o his_o death_n by_o a_o strong_a faction_n make_v against_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n confer_v on_o 1439_o 5_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o in_o title_n only_o the_o son_n of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o ericus_n choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o these_o kingdom_n after_o who_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o dane_n consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o norway_n pitch_v upon_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holst_n for_o the_o next_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v get_v in_o those_o estate_n to_o their_o kingdom_n also_o who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_v of_o child_n commend_v to_o they_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n his_o kinsman_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v choose_v according_a 1448_o 6_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o uncle_n adolfus_fw-la choose_v king_n of_o danemark_n and_o norway_n succeed_v his_o say_a uncle_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o holst_n and_o sleswick_n continue_v since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n and_o add_v also_o thereunto_o by_o conquest_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n 1482_o 7_o john_n son_n of_o christiern_n succeed_v in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 1514_o 8_o christiern_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n which_o last_o he_o hold_v under_o with_o great_a cruelty_n hate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n towards_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1522._o by_o who_o at_o last_o take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1559._o 1523_o 9_o frederick_n brother_n of_o john_n and_o uncle_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o choose_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n on_o the_o abdication_n of_o his_o nephew_n reform_a religion_n in_o both_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n 1535_o 10_o christiern_n iii_o suppress_v with_o great_a trouble_n the_o party_n form_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n 1559_o 11_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o subdue_v ditmarsh_n before_o unconquered_a by_o the_o dane_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o holst_n and_o add_v it_o unto_o that_o dukedom_n both_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o crown_n though_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 1588._o 12_o christien_n iu_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o anne_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n by_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n but_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n and_o be_v
restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o knight_n of_o the_o gatter_n 1648_o 13_o frederick_n son_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o his_o elder_a brethren_n be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n have_v thus_o muster_v up_o the_o king_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n take_v distinct_o and_o conjunct_a we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o way_n of_o their_o come_n to_o their_o regal_a throne_n their_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o the_o powerablenesse_n and_o revenue_n incident_a unto_o it_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o regal_a throne_n the_o dane_n pretend_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o have_v always_o set_v the_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n unless_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v dispose_v it_o otherwise_o but_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o their_o story_n in_o the_o former_a time_n can_v see_v no_o 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the_o false_a topick_n of_o success_n but_o whosoever_o lose_v by_o the_o hand_n the_o dane_n get_v well_o by_o it_o king_n frederick_z take_v up_o the_o crown_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o have_v make_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n little_o more_o than_o titulary_a for_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o will_v put_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o death_n or_o banishment_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n tribunal_n nor_o the_o king_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o confiscation_n nor_o final_o advance_v any_o to_o command_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n which_o oath_n be_v also_o take_v by_o his_o successor_n make_v bodinus_fw-la say_v non_fw-la tam_fw-la re_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quam_fw-la appellatione_fw-la reges_fw-la 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exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 28._o to_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v allow_v a_o convenient_a salary_n with_o some_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n for_o his_o retirement_n during_o his_o be_v of_o that_o body_n his_o whole_a estate_n be_v free_v also_o for_o that_o time_n from_o all_o public_a payment_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o king_n be_v neither_o to_o determine_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o new_a league_n or_o confederacy_n nor_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o subject_a and_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o king_n joint_o be_v the_o last_o appeal_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o estate_n that_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n be_v first_o decide_v in_o the_o prefecture_n or_o heret_fw-la 184_o in_o number_n where_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v iswfull_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n from_o he_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o final_o to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o the_o law_n of_o waldemar_n the_o first_o who_o first_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o set_a form_n and_o write_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o sit_v with_o this_o council_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o moment_n discharge_v from_o that_o employment_n by_o king_n christiern_n the_o three_o by_o who_o it_o also_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o church-land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n the_o force_n which_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n be_v to_o raise_v may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o some_o of_o their_o particular_a undertake_n those_o special_o of_o christiern_n the_o second_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o of_o frederick_n then_o duke_n of_o holst_n who_o in_o hiâ—_n war_n against_o this_o christiern_n who_o removal_n from_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v then_o project_v bring_v 80000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v good_a his_o quarrel_n and_o questionless_a consider_v the_o many_o poâ—ts_n and_o land_n that_o this_o crown_n be_v master_n of_o both_o within_o the_o baltic_a and_o without_o it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o may_v sudden_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o consider_v that_o each_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a enough_o be_v bind_v to_o findâ—_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v those_o also_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n call_v verleâ—ninge_v it_o will_v according_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a levy_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n especial_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n consist_v principal_o in_o the_o great_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v at_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v by_o it_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o baltic_a though_o of_o late_a somewhat_o lessen_v of_o what_o it_o be_v since_o the_o english_a find_v â—ut_v and_o frequent_v the_o northern_a passage_n into_o muscovia_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown-land_n and_o a_o great_a yearly_o tell_v make_v of_o the_o cattle_n which_o pass_v into_o germany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o very_o great_a partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o important_a commodity_n but_o fish_n to_o draw_v merchant_n thither_o and_o partly_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o town_n of_o any_o great_a traffic_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o commerce_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o elephant_n institute_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o their_o badâ—e_n a_o collar_n powder_v with_o elephant_n tower_a support_v the_o king_n arm_n and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_o 1_o or_o three_o lion_n passant_a vert_fw-fr crown_v of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o second_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o dansk_a hatchet_n argent_fw-fr for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n what_o arm_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o holst_n and_o sleswick_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v there_o be_v in_o denmark_n archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 13._o university_n 2._o viz._n copenhagen_n sore_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n of_o swethland_n swethland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovie_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o
number_n viz._n steno_n 2_o suanto_fw-la and_o 3_o steno_n stur_n the_o second_o of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o die_v natural_a death_n and_o the_o last_o be_v by_o christiern_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n this_o kingdom_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n 1519_o 35_o christiern_n ii_o king_n of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n use_v his_o victory_n so_o cruel_o here_o and_o his_o subject_n so_o insolent_o at_o home_n that_o here_o he_o be_v out_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n 1523_o 36_o gustavus_n ericus_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o action_n choose_v king_n of_o swethland_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n 1561_o 37_o ericus_n v._n son_n to_o gustavus_n 8._o 1569_o 38_o john_n ii_o brother_n of_o ericus_n marry_v catharine_n the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n 1593._o 39_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o but_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n after_o a_o long_a war_n by_o his_o uncle_n charles_n 1607_o 40_o charles_n ii_o duke_n of_o suderman_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n and_o eric_n the_o two_o former_a king_n first_o govern_v here_o as_o viceroy_n for_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n but_o have_v a_o aim_n upon_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o find_v the_o lutheran_n not_o very_o favourable_a he_o raise_v up_o a_o calvinian_a party_n within_o that_o realm_n according_a to_o who_o principle_n he_o begin_v first_o to_o with_o draw_v his_o obedience_n from_o his_o natural_a prince_n and_o afterward_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o speed_v so_o well_o in_o his_o design_n that_o after_o a_o long_a war_n he_o force_v his_o nephew_n to_o desist_v from_o all_o further_a enterprise_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n anno_fw-la 1607._o 1611_o 41_o gustavus_n adolphus_n son_n of_o charles_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o sweden_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o who_o his_o father_n be_v in_o war_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n fall_v first_o upon_o his_o cousin_n sigismond_n the_o king_n of_o â—oland_n from_o who_o he_o take_v many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o war_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n afterward_o have_v settle_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o germany_n then_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v absolute_o enthral_v to_o the_o house_n of_o ausiria_n in_o which_o he_o prosper_v so_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n that_o in_o one_o year_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o â—lb_n the_o rhâ—ne_n and_o the_o danow_n which_o no_o conqueror_n ever_o do_v before_o and_o have_v twice_o vanquish_v the_o imperialist_n lead_v by_o tiâ—y_n and_o restore_v many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n unto_o their_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n novemb_n 1632._o his_o body_n royal_o convey_v to_o swethland_n and_o there_o inter_v 1632_o 42_o christina_n sole_a daughter_n of_o gustavus_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n acknowledge_v queen_n of_o sweden_n the_o estate_n govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o variable_a success_n in_o germany_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o accord_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o swethland_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o the_o high_a pomeren_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugia_n wollm_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stetin_n in_o lower_n pomerland_n the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n and_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wilchusen_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bremâ—n_n pomeren_n and_o verden_n prince_n of_o rugia_n and_o lord_n of_o wismar_n and_o by_o those_o title_n have_v a_o place_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o diet_n and_o assembly_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a by_o which_o agreement_n if_o it_o hold_v the_o swede_n have_v not_o only_o get_v a_o good_a foot_n in_o germany_n a_o strong_a influence_n upon_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o door_n open_a for_o more_o force_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o a_o free_a passage_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o before_o they_o want_v but_o may_v in_o time_n prove_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o make_v the_o hamburger_n those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o possible_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o doubtful_a issue_n of_o contingencie_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n before_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n or_o as_o he_o find_v it_o at_o his_o succession_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o though_o the_o swede_n pretend_v their_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a especial_o since_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n in_o magnus_n the_o four_o and_o albâ—rt_n of_o mecklenbourg_n yet_o still_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o heir_n succee_v unless_o put_v by_o by_o faction_n and_o strong_a hand_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n and_o his_o uncle_n charles_n which_o charles_n so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o have_v engage_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o war_n again_v his_o nephew_n he_o be_v solicit_v at_o the_o last_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o unto_o his_o posterity_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a as_o a_o hereditary_a crown_n but_o whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a the_o king_n once_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o levy_v tax_n on_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n as_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a upon_o every_o householder_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o also_o to_o grant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o paisant_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o favour_n to_o be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o vassal_n to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o well_o deserve_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n every_o parish_n have_v a_o landsman_n or_o consul_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o same_o as_o every_o territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n and_o each_o province_n his_o lamen_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o landâ—man_n unto_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o the_o viscount_n to_o the_o lamen_n who_o if_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o judge_v upright_o than_o the_o appeal_v lie_n unto_o the_o counsel_n and_o from_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o who_o be_v fix_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n as_o before_o in_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o king_n be_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n by_o sea_n he_o be_v commander_n whole_o of_o bodner_n and_o have_v a_o great_a power_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baltic_a being_n able_a to_o set_v out_o 70_o good_a man_n of_o war_n as_o john_n the_o second_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o seven_o of_o which_o be_v good_a galleon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v carry_v above_o 50_o cast_a piece_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o many_o other_o good_a vessel_n fit_a for_o service_n and_o if_o a_o navy_n of_o this_o size_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v with_o timber_n cordage_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o with_o good_a store_n of_o ordinance_n and_o ammunition_n for_o present_a use_n but_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a 6000_o mariner_n and_o upon_o little_a warning_n as_o many_o more_o all_o which_o he_o entertain_v at_o no_o other_o charge_n in_o a_o manner_n then_o to_o find_v they_o victual_n insomuch_o as_o john_n the_o second_o before_o mention_v do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o million_o of_o crown_n cost_v not_o he_o 10000_o dollar_n for_o his_o land-force_n they_o may_v best_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o train_v band_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 3â—_n vexillâ—s_v or_o ensign_n of_o foot_n constant_o train_v and_o muster_v in_o the_o several_a province_n each_o vexille_n comprehend_v 600_o or_o 700_o man_n
the_o ancient_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n plant_v original_o in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o syria_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o cholcis_n and_o armenia_n where_o pliny_n as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v fix_v the_o moschi_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n which_o most_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v montes_n moschici_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o rossi_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o by_o this_o name_n till_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o who_o reign_n they_o infest_a the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o attempt_v the_o imperial_a city_n anno_fw-la 864._o say_v by_o cedrenus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a writer_n to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o mount_n taurus_n next_o neighbour_n to_o mesoch_n or_o the_o moschi_n fail_v in_o their_o attempt_n upon_o constantinople_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o go_v home_o again_o they_o spread_v themselves_o with_o their_o confederates_n and_o associate_n in_o this_o expedition_n upon_o the_o northwest_n bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n enlarge_n their_o bound_n northwards_o with_o less_o opposition_n than_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v do_v on_o the_o southern_a part_n constantinople_n be_v once_o again_o in_o vain_a attempt_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o constantine_n the_o 7._o and_o henricus_fw-la auceps_fw-la convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o grow_v into_o better_a term_n with_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n helena_n daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n phoeas_n be_v marry_v to_o valadomirus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o turn_v their_o force_n on_o the_o polander_n and_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n save_v that_o provoke_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o their_o country_n slay_v accident_o at_o constantinople_n in_o a_o private_a quarrel_n they_o make_v another_o fruitless_a journey_n against_o that_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n calaphates_n enlarge_a their_o estate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o south_n they_o become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n lituania_n podolia_n nigra_fw-la russia_n and_o other_o province_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v then_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1240._o the_o tartar_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bathu_n or_o baydo_o son_n of_o occata_n chan_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o subdue_v they_o the_o country_n before_o this_o entire_a under_o one_o sole_a king_n be_v break_v afterward_o into_o divers_a per_n it_o and_o inferior_a government_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o insolent_a victor_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o descend_v from_o the_o former_a king_n be_v lord_n of_o volodomir_n moscow_n and_o some_o other_o city_n hold_v by_o they_o with_o no_o other_o title_n than_o lord_n of_o moscovie_n and_o for_o that_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o this_o thraldom_n they_o long_o groan_v till_o the_o tartarianâ—_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o grow_v less_o terrible_a to_o their_o neighbour_n be_v out_v of_o their_o power_n and_o command_v here_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o john_n son_n of_o basilius_n the_o 2._o who_o thereupon_o change_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n into_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o after_o into_o that_o of_o great_a duke_n as_o his_o fortune_n thrive_v yet_o not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v a_o homager_n of_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v final_o agree_v on_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o war_n that_o the_o tartar_n shall_v relinquish_v all_o their_o hold_n in_o the_o country_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o once_o every_o year_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n the_o great_a duke_n stand_v on_o foot_n shall_v feed_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o crim_n tartar_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap._n this_o homage_n be_v by_o basilius_n change_v to_o a_o tribute_n of_o fur_n which_o be_v also_o deny_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o they_o grow_v in_o power_n occasion_v the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n the_o tartar_n always_o press_v on_o they_o by_o sudden_a inroad_n sometime_o by_o army_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 200000_o fight_a man_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o power_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o boot_v the_o moscovite_n be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o assert_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o have_v also_o wrest_v from_o they_o many_o goodly_a province_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v in_o trace_v a_o succession_n of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n when_o neither_o the_o rossi_n nor_o the_o moschi_n have_v here_o any_o foot_n we_o will_v therefore_o go_v no_o high_a than_o the_o time_n of_o george_n who_o daughter_n anne_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o france_n from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v another_o george_n with_o who_o we_o do_v intend_v to_o begin_v our_o catalogue_n as_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o wise_o yield_v to_o the_o storm_n wave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n content_v only_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o mascovie_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o that_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o transmit_v afterward_o to_o his_o posterity_n affect_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n though_o all_o the_o conquer_a town_n and_o territory_n have_v their_o place_n also_o in_o his_o style_n as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o emperor_n of_o russia_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v assume_v also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n who_o style_v himself_o basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n and_o lord_n of_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o volodomir_n moscovie_n novogrod_n the_o great_a plescow_n smolensko_n tuver_n jugar_n wiathka_n bulgar_a etc._n etc._n lord_n and_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o low_a novogrod_n czernigow_n rhezan_n wologda_n rsow_n biele_n rostow_n yarossane_n poloskie_n bielloziere_n vdore_n obdora_n condora_n etc._n etc._n king_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n but_o leave_v they_o unto_o their_o swell_a and_o voluminous_a title_n little_a inferior_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o moscovie_n a._n ch._n 1_o george_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o first_o lord_n of_o moscow_n 2_o jaceslaus_fw-la 3_o alexander_n 4_o daniel_n 5_o john_n 6_o john_n ii_o 7_o basilius_n 8_o demetrius_z 9_o georgius_n ii_o 10_o basilius_n ii_o the_o great_a duke_n 1_o john_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o tartarian_a bondage_n 2_o basilius_n gasan_n win_v the_o province_n of_o severia_n roseovia_n and_o smolensko_n 3_o john_n basilius_n conquer_v livonia_n and_o lituania_n both_o which_o his_o successor_n 1548_o 4_o johannes_n basiliades_n or_o wasiliwich_n lose_v in_o his_o age_n though_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v subdue_v the_o noyhacensian_a tartar_n to_o his_o empire_n and_o vanquish_v selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1569._o with_o this_o king_n the_o english_a first_o begin_v to_o confederate_a 583_o 5_o theodorus_n johannides_n the_o last_o of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o moscovie_n 598_o 6_o boris_n theodorus_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o last_o great_a duke_n partly_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o his_o predecessor_n partly_o by_o practise_v with_o the_o people_n obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v a_o unmerciful_a tyrant_n be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o polander_n come_v in_o favour_n of_o one_o 1605_o 7_o demetrius_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n vasiliwich_n and_o general_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o preserve_v in_o a_o monastery_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o boris_n in_o hatred_n of_o who_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o polander_n by_o who_o aid_n he_o overcome_v the_o tyrant_n and_o root_v out_o his_o family_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n crown_v emperor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n but_o the_o russian_a lord_n disdain_v to_o have_v a_o prince_n impose_v on_o they_o from_o poland_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n his_o wife_n a_o noble_a polonian_a lady_n send_v poor_o home_o and_o the_o polander_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o country_n 1606_o 8_o basil_n juanniwich_n surname_v sniskius_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o faction_n choose_v cnez_n or_o emperor_n and_o hold_v the_o state_n with_o great_a trouble_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o when_o 1610_o 9_o demetrius_n ii_o another_o pretender_n to_o the_o state_n as_o the_o son_n of_o john_n vasiliwich_n also_o in_o opposition_n
abandon_v the_o title_n of_o king_n only_o and_o use_v that_o of_o prince_n or_o duke_n 1003_o 20_o boleslaus_n iii_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n 1140_o 21_o vladislaus_n ii_o son_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o out_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o at_o last_o estate_v in_o silesia_n unite_v former_o to_o poland_n from_o the_o time_n of_o lechus_n 1146_o 22_o boleslaus_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o 1174_o 23_o miecislaus_fw-la iii_o brother_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o vladislaus_n depose_v by_o his_o brother_n casimir_n 1178_o 24_o casimir_n ii_o brother_n of_o the_o three_o last_o prince_n 1195_o 25_o lescus_n v._n son_n of_o casimir_n the_o second_o depose_v by_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o 1203_o 26_o vladislaus_n iii_o son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o depose_v by_o lescus_n the_o five_o who_o again_o seize_v on_o the_o estate_n 1243_o 27_o boleslaus_n v._n surname_v pudicus_fw-la 1280_o 28_o lescus_n vi_o surname_v niger_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o his_o cousin_n german_n once_o remove_v after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o estate_n be_v distract_v into_o many_o fation_n be_v for_o some_o time_n without_o a_o prince_n settle_v at_o last_o on_o 1295_o 29_o primislaus_n surname_v postbumus_fw-la who_o again_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o king_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o his_o successor_n 1296_o 30_o vladislaus_n surname_v locticus_n brother_n of_o lescus_n niger_n out_v by_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1300._o after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1306._o he_o resume_v the_o estate_n 1333_o 31_o casimir_n iii_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o the_o first_o establisher_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o all_o those_o troublesd_v y_v without_o issue_n 1371_o 32_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o casimir_n 1383_o 33_o heduigis_fw-la the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n her_o elder_a sister_n mary_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n choose_a queen_n of_o poland_n marry_v to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n christen_v and_o call_v vladislaus_n the_o five_o 1386_o 34_o valdislaus_fw-la v._o duke_n of_o lituania_n elect_a king_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n heduigis_fw-la 1435_o 35_o vladislaus_n vi_o son_n of_o jagello_n or_o vladislaus_n the_o five_o by_o sephia_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o kiovia_n he_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n also_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n without_o issue_n 1447_o 36_o casimir_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n first_o bring_v the_o knight_n of_o prussia_n under_o his_o command_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o garter_n 1493_o 37_o john_n albert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brother_n vladislaus_n be_v pretermit_v on_o his_o accept_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n 1502_o 38_o alexander_n the_o three_o son_n of_o casimir_n 1507_o 39_o sigismond_n the_o four_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n suppress_v the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o prussia_n and_o add_v part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1548_o 40_o sigismond_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n 1574_o 41_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n choose_v on_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o only_a stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n in_o all_o this_o catalogue_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o he_o depart_v secret_o into_o france_n where_o he_o succeed_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1579_o 42_o stephen_n bathor_n vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o be_v elect_v king_n he_o unite_a livonia_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o moscovite_n 1587._o 43_o sigismond_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o swethland_n and_o catharine_n his_o wife_n another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n he_o valiaut_o oppose_v osman_n the_o great_a turk_n invade_v his_o dominion_n with_o a_o army_n 300000._o 1633_o 44_o vladislaus_n vii_o elder_a son_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v extreme_o embroil_v by_o faction_n especial_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a cosaques_n not_o full_o settle_v by_o the_o election_n of_o 1648_o 45_o casimir_n v._n brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o seven_o now_o king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a for_o though_o the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o be_v absolute_a prince_n and_o rule_v after_o a_o despoticall_a manner_n have_v power_n not_o only_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n yet_o when_o they_o once_o become_v elective_a they_o lose_v much_o of_o that_o power_n which_o decay_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n be_v count_v little_o better_a than_o a_o royal_a shadow_n stat_n magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la in_o the_o poet_n language_n a_o diminution_n which_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n of_o hungary_n and_o jagello_n of_o lituania_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o law_n the_o one_o for_o his_o daughter_n the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o their_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nobility_n in_o all_o their_o election_n have_v so_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o enlarge_v their_o own_o that_o without_o their_o consent_n in_o counsel_n he_o may_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o treat_v of_o peace_n nor_o impose_v tax_n nor_o alienate_v any_o of_o his_o demean_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a in_o so_o much_o as_o boterus_n a_o great_a statesman_n do_v express_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n do_v rather_o seem_v a_o aristoratie_n than_o a_o monarchy_n a_o commonwealth_n rather_o than_o a_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o king_n not_o only_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o add_v this_o clause_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incolae_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la that_o if_o he_o violate_v this_o oath_n his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o obedience_n which_o as_o bodinus_fw-la well_o observe_v do_v rather_o savour_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n respect_a according_o by_o the_o great_a one_o who_o look_v not_o on_o he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o their_o elder_a brother_n or_o perhaps_o not_o that_o and_o reckon_v his_o decree_n but_o of_o three_o day_n last_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n once_o choose_v and_o enthrone_v have_v sole_a power_n in_o many_o thing_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o senate_n as_o viz._n in_o assemble_v diet_n choose_v the_o secular_a counsellor_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o his_o vassal_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o what_o use_n he_o please_v be_v â—ole_a judge_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a bridle_n to_o rain_v they_o in_o with_o by_o which_o and_o either_o unite_n himself_o unto_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o well-forming_a of_o his_o party_n among_o the_o nobility_n he_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n not_o allowable_a in_o strictness_n of_o law_n the_o power_n and_o influence_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o public_a government_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o brain_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o but_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 26_o palatine_n and_o 60_o chastellan_n with_o the_o four_o marshal_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o of_o the_o commons_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o much_o care_n take_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o two_o first_o order_n without_o obtain_v any_o immuty_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o three_o most_o miserable_o oppress_v on_o all_o side_n rather_o as_o bondman_n than_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n as_o plain_a slave_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o somewhat_o
mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n 2_o the_o absyrtides_n be_v in_o number_n many_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n absyrtus_n which_o thereabouts_o fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a according_a unto_o that_o of_o lucan_n ei_o cadit_fw-la adriacas_fw-la spumans_fw-la absyrtus_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la absyrtus_n foam_v with_o his_o haste_n into_o the_o adria_n fall_v at_o last_o but_o whether_o that_o river_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o colchian_o at_o their_o land_n there_o in_o memory_n of_o absyrtas_n the_o son_n of_o aetes_n king_n of_o colchis_n who_o they_o go_v to_o seek_v or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n i_o determine_v not_o certain_a i_o be_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o scatter_n of_o his_o limb_n hereabout_o by_o medea_n his_o unnatural_a sister_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n that_o cruel_a fact_n be_v do_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a the_o place_n call_v tomos_n afterward_o upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o for_o these_o island_n be_v in_o number_n many_o as_o before_o be_v say_v two_o only_o be_v of_o special_a note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o vegia_n or_o viglio_n not_o far_o from_o zegna_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v in_o compass_n betwixt_o 80_o and_o 100_o mile_n and_o about_o 10000_o inhabitant_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o these_o sea_n it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o a_o very_a fair_a harbour_n the_o island_n by_o pliny_n call_v curieta_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n be_v pfulfinium_fw-la and_o curicum_fw-la 2_o absorus_n as_o ptolemie_n absyrtium_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v one_o island_n only_o but_o now_o divide_v into_o two_o by_o the_o venetian_n let_v in_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o they_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v cherso_n the_o other_o osero_fw-la both_o join_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o both_o together_o make_v up_o 140_o mile_n in_o compass_n each_o of_o they_o have_v 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oil_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o they_o receive_v more_o plentiful_o from_o a_o goodly_a plain_a situate_a in_o the_o midst_n hereof_o and_o natural_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o part_n near_o to_o this_o last_o island_n be_v good_a fish_n for_o sprat_n and_o in_o both_o a_o art_n of_o make_v their_o tree_n to_o bring_v forth_o oyster_n by_o bend_v down_o their_o bough_n and_o stay_v they_o under_o the_o water_n with_o stone_n so_o as_o in_o two_o year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o oyster_n fasten_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n they_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n 3_o melida_n lie_v betwixt_o ragusi_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o curzola_n by_o pliny_n call_v melita_n and_o on_o that_o ground_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o island_n on_o which_o s._n paul_n do_v suffer_v shipwreck_n act_v 29._o but_o the_o name_n of_o barbarous_a which_o the_o text_n join_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o not_o proper_a to_o a_o 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betwixt_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gratz_n not_o long_o after_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n if_o philip_n the_o 3._o of_o spain_n have_v not_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 5_o curzola_n by_o ptolemie_n and_o strabo_n call_v corcyra_n or_o melaena_n more_o right_o corcyra_n melaena_n or_o corcyra_n nigra_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o corcyra_n now_o corfu_n in_o the_o sea_n jonian_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n be_v found_v by_o the_o gnidian_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n sufficient_o fruitful_a but_o of_o wine_n especial_o 40_o mile_n long_o in_o compass_n 90._o and_o very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o people_n be_v seafaring_a man_n do_v much_o use_v the_o sea_n and_o build_v many_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o a_o little_a after_o the_o take_n of_o cyprus_n and_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n it_o be_v invade_v by_o 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whereof_o this_o province_n be_v a_o part_n be_v the_o anarti_fw-la taurisci_n rhatacensii_n cancoensii_n the_o burredensii_n and_o biephi_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o conquer_v by_o lysimachus_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a king_n of_o thrace_n one_o of_o the_o renown_a captain_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o token_n whereof_o innumerable_a medal_n in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n have_v his_o image_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o this_o word_n victoria_n on_o the_o other_o how_o they_o be_v afterward_o subdue_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o quit_v by_o aurelianus_n have_v be_v show_v already_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v win_v by_o the_o goth_n their_o constant_a dwell_n till_o force_v over_o the_o danow_n by_o the_o hunnus_fw-la the_o next_o possessor_n of_o this_o country_n the_o road_n or_o thoroughfare_n from_o that_o time_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o out_o of_o asia_n make_v their_o inroad_n on_o the_o europaean_n have_v be_v successive_o subdue_v by_o the_o sclave_n and_o ross_n this_o part_n hereof_o be_v conquer_v by_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n surname_v the_o saint_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o inducement_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n govern_v after_o this_o time_n as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o deputy_n who_o they_o call_v the_o vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n the_o word_n vaivod_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praefectus_fw-la militiae_fw-la or_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o place_n and_o power_n of_o most_o authority_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o vaivod_n till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n huniades_n come_v imperfect_o to_o we_o but_o after_o that_o more_o clear_a and_o constant_a in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o vaivod_n and_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 1_o john_n surname_v huniades_n make_v vaivod_n hereof_o by_o vladislaus_n the_o 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confirm_v in_o that_o dignity_n 1541_o 6_o stephen_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n the_o late_a king_n of_o hungary_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a make_v vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n be_v then_o a_o infant_n by_o who_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n not_o long_o before_o 7_o stephen_n iu_o surname_v battori_n make_v vaivod_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o commendation_n of_o amurath_n the_o 3._o choose_a king_n of_o poland_n 1575._o 8_o christopher_n battori_n brother_n of_o stephen_n on_o who_o election_n unto_o poland_n he_o succeed_v here_o and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o vaivod_n take_v that_o of_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 9_o sigismond_n son_n of_o christopher_n shake_v off_o the_o turkish_a bondage_n defeat_v many_o of_o their_o army_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o their_o bassa_n the_o scanderberg_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o potent_a a_o adversary_n he_o resign_v his_o estate_n to_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n have_v for_o it_o in_o exchange_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 50000_o joachims_n but_o find_v his_o pension_n ill_o pay_v he_o make_v a_o new_a resignation_n of_o it_o to_o 1599_o 10_o andrew_n battori_n cousin_n of_o sigismond_n slay_v within_o the_o year_n by_o the_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n after_o who_o death_n 1601_o 11_o rodolphus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v admit_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n on_o the_o second_o resignation_n of_o sigismond_n but_o his_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o with_o too_o great_a insolence_n sigismond_n be_v call_v back_o again_o but_o never_o well_o settle_v 1604_o 12_o justine_n battori_n surname_v botscay_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o sigismumd_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o help_n he_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o german_a
soldier_n 1608_o 13_o gabriel_n battori_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n succeed_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n after_o who_o death_n so_o welcome_a to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o subject_n 1613_o 14_o bethlem_n gabour_n by_o the_o same_o achmet_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o one_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n do_v they_o little_a hurt_n 1630_o 15_o stephen_n ragotzi_n moldavia_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bethlem_n gabour_n succeed_v prince_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o clitentele_n and_o protection_n he_o do_v still_o enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o against_o all_o pretension_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o crown_n of_o poland_n from_o be_v make_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 2_o moldavia_n moldavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o transylvania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n niester_n the_o tyras_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o part_v from_o podolia_n a_o province_n of_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o walachia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v quast_o moetavia_n from_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o hun_n and_o other_o people_n of_o those_o fen_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v maurdavia_n i._n e._n nigrorum_fw-la davorum_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o black_a davi_n for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o davi_n be_v the_o dacian_o call_v as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n and_o some_o other_o so_o name_v from_o their_o complexion_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o cap_n and_o other_o garment_n as_o nigra_fw-la russta_fw-la a_o near_a neighbour_a province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o river_n moldava_n which_o run_v through_o it_o as_o the_o moravian_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n morava_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n grass_n and_o wood_n but_o more_o use_v for_o pasturage_n then_o tillage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o people_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n whereby_o they_o supply_v some_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o populous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o these_o they_o issue_v out_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o ten_o penny_n exact_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o vaivod_n in_o the_o way_n of_o custom_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o â—entry_n be_v discharge_v of_o this_o impost_n but_o the_o main_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o drive_v by_o the_o native_n the_o port-towne_n be_v â—ull_a of_o armenian_n jew_n hungarian_n and_o raguzian_a merchant_n who_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o barter_v all_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n into_o russia_n and_o poland_n their_o skin_n wax_z honey_n powder_a beef_n pulse_n and_o butter_n into_o constantinople_n the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o the_o diameter_n each_o way_n be_v near_o upon_o 300_o english_a mile_n but_o so_o ill-inhabited_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o polonian_a cosack_n that_o certain_a english_a gentleman_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1609._o travel_v at_o least_o 240_o mile_n in_o the_o country_n can_v meet_v in_o all_o the_o way_n but_o nine_o town_n and_o village_n and_o for_o a_o hundred_o mile_n together_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o it_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o and_o of_o man_n to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v in_o it_o many_o eminent_a city_n or_o town_n of_o note_n though_o it_o afford_v two_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n see_v follower_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o which_o be_v be_v 1_o occazoma_n or_o zucconia_n the_o vaivods_n seat_n 2_o fucciania_n 3_o fazel_v of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 4_o kotjim_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n on_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n by_o some_o call_v cochina_n the_o ordinary_a magazeen_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o jassy_n common_o call_v yas_n the_o chief_a town_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o province_n 6_o bender_n niester_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 7_o polada_n near_o the_o danow_n 8_o bialograd_n or_o bologrove_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o polonian_n 9_o keel_n ancient_o call_v achiâ—â—eia_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n for_o the_o most_o part_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o water_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o say_v by_o ptolemie_n to_o be_v a_o island_n 10_o ac_fw-la german_n of_o old_a call_v asprocastron_n &_o moncastrum_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o both_o take_v by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1485._o but_o these_o three_o town_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o in_o moldavia_n at_o least_o not_o in_o moldavia_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o in_o a_o little_a province_n call_v bessarabia_n lie_v on_o the_o euxine_a former_o count_v part_n thereof_o till_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a it_o become_v a_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n a_o tract_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bessâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n who_o be_v drivenout_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o bulgarian_n settle_a themselves_o as_o some_o say_v in_o that_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bosnia_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o transylvania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o dacia_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o sclave_n and_o ross_n be_v for_o a_o while_n account_v part_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n till_o the_o dismember_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o tartar_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o homager_n to_o the_o polander_n sometime_o to_o the_o hungarian_n according_a as_o the_o vâ—ivods_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o can_v find_v best_a condition_n by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o tribute_n at_o the_o first_o very_a light_n and_o easy_a not_o above_o 2000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o mighty_a emperor_n who_o aim_v at_o more_o profitable_a conquest_n be_v loath_a to_o spend_v his_o force_n on_o so_o poor_a a_o purchase_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o province_n will_v have_v be_v unto_o he_o but_o bajazet_n his_o son_n find_v how_o fit_a it_o lay_v for_o the_o more_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n take_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v bessarabia_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o turkish_a province_n anno_fw-la 1485._o as_o before_o be_v say_v impose_v on_o the_o rest_n a_o increase_n of_o the_o former_a tribute_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o disposal_n of_o its_o natural_a prince_n after_o which_o time_n the_o vaivod_n fear_v to_o be_v make_v vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n do_v many_o time_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o aid_v therein_o sometime_o by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o polander_n which_o last_o pretend_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o chiefage_n of_o it_o bogdanus_fw-la vaivod_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o unite_n himself_o more_o close_o with_o the_o pâ—loâ—ians_n become_v thereby_o suspect_v by_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o with_o a_o great_a power_n chaâ—ed_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o give_v the_o same_o unto_o one_o john_n a_o moldavian_n bear_v but_o breed_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o turkish_a court_n where_o he_o renounce_v his_o faith_n valachia_n and_o be_v circumcise_v under_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 60000_o crown_n but_o john_n the_o new_a make_v vaivod_n be_v no_o soon_o settle_v but_o he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o first_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n grow_v less_o affect_v by_o the_o turkesâ—_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o then_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n he_o practise_v to_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n for_o his_o brother_n peter_n offer_v to_o double_v the_o say_a tribute_n and_o to_o assist_v in_o subjugation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o turk_n accept_v of_o these_o offer_n compound_v a_o army_n of_o 70000_o valachian_n 30000_o turk_n and_o 3000_o hungarian_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v into_o moldavia_n and_o be_v so_o gallant_o receive_v by_o
in_o a_o dungeon_n where_o by_o chance_n espy_v a_o fox_n devour_v a_o dead_a body_n he_o catch_v hold_v of_o her_o tail_n the_o fox_n run_v away_o guide_v aristomenes_n after_o till_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o hole_n by_o which_o he_o go_v out_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o hold_n and_o fall_v to_o scrape_v with_o his_o nail_n which_o exercise_n he_o never_o leave_v till_o he_o have_v make_v the_o hole_n passable_a and_o so_o escape_v and_o have_v a_o while_n uphold_v his_o fall_a country_n die_v in_o rhodes_n the_o three_o war_n be_v like_o drop_n after_o a_o tempest_n in_o which_o the_o messenian_n be_v final_o subdue_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n or_o become_v slave_n unto_o the_o spartan_n who_o put_v they_o to_o all_o drudgery_n and_o servile_a work_n as_o they_o do_v the_o helots_n who_o they_o account_v as_o their_o bondman_n and_o to_o this_o life_n some_o of_o they_o do_v apply_v themselves_o with_o such_o obsequiousness_n that_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n messena_n servilior_fw-la that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v more_o servile_a or_o more_o slavish_o use_v then_o these_o poor_a messenian_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o not_o brook_v that_o heavy_a yoke_n pass_v into_o sicil_n and_o there_o build_v the_o city_n of_o messana_n other_o be_v plant_v in_o naupactum_fw-la by_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n the_o rest_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o part_n of_o greece_n few_o of_o they_o leave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n till_o epaminondas_n have_v vanquish_v the_o lacedaemonias_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctres_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a possession_n 4_o arcadia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n laconia_n on_o the_o west_n elis_n and_o messene_n on_o the_o north_n achaia_n propria_fw-la and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n this_o country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o arcas_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o calisto_n but_o be_v former_o call_v pelasgia_n the_o people_n whereof_o thought_n 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be_v afterward_o call_v antigonia_n in_o honour_n of_o antigonus_n tutor_n or_o protector_n of_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n but_o by_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n restore_v to_o its_o old_a name_n again_o and_o be_v now_o call_v mantegna_n 2_o megalopolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o polybius_n that_o excellent_a historian_n the_o one_o half_a of_o it_o have_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o orestia_n from_o the_o lodging_n of_o oresy_n in_o it_o the_o whole_a now_o call_v leontari_fw-la on_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o 3_o phialia_n towards_o the_o sea_n 4_o psophis_n so_o call_v from_o psophis_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o lycaon_n once_o king_n of_o this_o country_n slay_v by_o jupiter_n 5_o stymphalus_n situate_v near_o a_o lake_n and_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o hercules_n slay_v the_o stymphalian_a bird_n so_o great_a in_o number_n and_o in_o body_n that_o they_o darken_v the_o sunbeam_n and_o terrible_o infest_a this_o little_a province_n till_o drive_v thence_o by_o hercules_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o town_n a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n from_o hence_o call_v stymphalida_n 6_o tegea_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o pan_n here_o worship_v and_o from_o hence_o call_v tegaeus_n more_o for_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o the_o tegeates_n or_o people_n hereof_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o think_v themselves_o assure_v of_o victory_n bring_v with_o they_o store_n of_o chain_n and_o fetter_n wherewith_o to_o lead_v captive_a their_o conquer_a enemy_n but_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n be_v themselves_o bind_v with_o they_o and_o force_v as_o slave_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o tegeates_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n the_o river_n styx_n who_o water_n for_o the_o poisonous_a taste_n be_v call_v the_o water_n of_o hell_n by_o which_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o god_n use_v to_o swear_v as_o may_v be_v every_o where_o observe_v and_o that_o what_o god_n soever_o 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against_o italy_n to_o give_v the_o roman_n opportunity_n to_o land_v their_o army_n without_o any_o resistance_n for_o the_o further_a progress_n of_o their_o force_n into_o macedon_n thrace_n moesia_n or_o where_o else_o they_o please_v which_o ungodly_a policy_n be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o lay_v waste_v all_o that_o part_n of_o hampshire_n since_o call_v new_a forest_n and_o therein_o 36_o parish_n church_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a land_a place_n for_o his_o norman_a force_n if_o the_o english_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n endeavour_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o while_n part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o macedonia_n but_o afterward_o when_o macedonia_n be_v make_v a_o diocese_n it_o become_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o old_a epirus_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o new_a fpirus_fw-la which_o lie_v eastward_o of_o it_o at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n at_o what_o time_n throdorus_n angelus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o imperial_a family_n seize_v on_o aetolia_n and_o epirus_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o speed_v so_o well_o in_o his_o design_n that_o he_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o durazzo_n from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n to_o who_o it_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o that_o spoil_n and_o cunning_o if_o not_o treacherous_o intercept_v peter_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o latin_n who_o as_o some_o say_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v murder_v at_o a_o banquet_n after_o his_o death_n his_o whole_a estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n aetolia_n with_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v chaonia_n continue_v in_o his_o house_n till_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n prince_n of_o aetolia_n and_o epirus_n speak_v of_o before_o after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o amurath_n the_o second_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o residue_n hereof_o together_o with_o that_o part_n of_o macedon_n which_o be_v call_v albania_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o caâ—triots_n the_o last_o of_o which_o name_v john_n the_o father_n of_o scanderbag_n see_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v that_o tyrant_n who_o have_v already_o swallow_v up_o all_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n submit_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o give_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o son_n for_o hostage_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o old_a prince_n dead_a but_o amurath_n seize_v on_o his_o estate_n murder_v his_o three_z elder_a son_n and_o cause_v george_n the_o young_a to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o law_n of_o mahâ—met_n who_o afterward_o escape_v out_o of_o his_o power_n and_o recover_v all_o his_o father_n country_n assume_v also_o the_o style_n or_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o epirus_n after_o who_o death_n his_o child_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a their_o game_n lose_v it_o to_o mahomet_n the_o great_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o full_o in_o the_o story_n and_o description_n of_o albania_n which_o be_v next_o to_o follow_v 4_o albania_n albania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o macedonia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north_n with_o sâ—lavonia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o epirus_n the_o country_n mountainous_a and_o barren_a water_v with_o few_o river_n and_o those_o of_o no_o great_a note_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o 1_o laus_n 2_o apsus_n 3_o paniasus_n 4_o celidnus_n all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o albani_n once_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n from_o who_o the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v call_v albanopolis_n other_o town_n of_o most_o consideration_n be_v 1_o stetigrade_v or_o vestigard_n call_v
more_o than_o 20_o horse_n and_o 50_o foot_n he_o assault_v mustapha_n in_o his_o camp_n in_o which_o 5000_o turk_n be_v slay_v and_o 300_o take_v with_o who_o encounter_v not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o open_a field_n he_o slay_v 10000_o of_o his_o man_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o mustapha_n himself_o for_o one_o who_o he_o ransom_v for_o 25000_o ducat_n fall_v upon_o the_o host_n of_o amurath_n then_o besiege_v croia_n he_o kill_v ferisses_n bassa_n hand_n to_o hand_n in_o a_o single_a combaâ—â—and_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n who_o succeed_v amurath_n vanquish_v isaac_n the_o great_a bassa_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n have_v the_o spoil_n of_o his_o camp_n take_v 20_o of_o his_o fair_a ensign_n and_o slay_v 30000_o of_o his_o soldier_n not_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_a action_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o kill_v no_o few_o than_o 3000_o of_o they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n use_v a_o turkish_a scymitar_n in_o all_o his_o fight_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o bigness_n which_o when_o mahomet_n on_o a_o peace_n between_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o see_v and_o afterward_o return_v again_o with_o this_o censure_n of_o it_o that_o he_o see_v nothing_o in_o it_o more_o than_o ordinary_a the_o gallant_a prince_n send_v back_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o weapon_n depend_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o can_v not_o send_v he_o for_o that_o he_o do_v reserve_v it_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o enemy_n final_o have_v hold_v his_o card_n against_o amurath_n and_o mahomet_n two_o most_o fortunate_a gamester_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n he_o set_v up_o his_o rest_n at_o last_o a_o winner_n die_v in_o peace_n at_o lyssa_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n jan._n 17._o a_o 1466._o and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v at_o the_o take_n of_o which_o town_n by_o the_o turk_n about_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o body_n be_v dig_v up_o by_o they_o not_o in_o spite_n but_o honour_n that_o man_n account_v himself_o happy_a who_o can_v get_v any_o of_o his_o bone_n to_o preserve_v as_o a_o relic_n suppose_v that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v it_o about_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v invincible_a but_o with_o he_o die_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n also_o not_o long_o after_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o albania_n be_v by_o they_o extend_v over_o all_o epirus_n and_o so_o much_o of_o dalmatia_n also_o as_o be_v under_o their_o power_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v gules_a a_o eagle_n sable_n 5_o macedonia_n thessaly_n macedonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o albania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o moesia_n superior_a and_o part_n of_o thrace_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o epirus_n and_o achaia_n it_o be_v first_o call_v aemonia_n from_o mount_n haemus_n which_o shut_v up_o that_o side_n hereof_o which_o be_v towards_o moesia_n after_o aemathia_n from_o a_o king_n of_o it_o calll_v aemathus_fw-la macedonia_n from_o macedo_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n and_o the_o father_n of_o caranaus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o alexander_n and_o final_o kittim_n or_o the_o land_n of_o kethim_n whereof_o see_v maccab._n c._n 1._o v._n 1_o &_o cap._n 8._o v._n 5._o from_o kittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o be_v plant_v here_o ancient_o of_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o the_o aegean_a sea_n unto_o the_o adriatic_a till_o the_o take_n of_o albania_n cut_v of_o it_o which_o have_v strain_v it_o upon_o that_o side_n but_o the_o rest_n as_o former_o the_o country_n take_v it_o together_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a though_o on_o the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o begird_v with_o rough_a mountain_n and_o thick_a forest_n in_o former_a time_n much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o long_o since_o exhaust_v it_o contain_v former_o the_o province_n of_o aemathia_n pierla_fw-fr pelasgia_n fstiotis_n phiniotis_n thessaly_n mygdonia_n amphaxitis_n paraxia_n edonis_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n inhabit_v by_o 152_o several_a nation_n now_o principal_o divide_v beside_o albania_n into_o thessaly_n 2_o macedon_n special_o so_o call_v and_o 3_o mygdonia_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v jamboli_n 1_o thessaly_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n albania_n on_o the_o north_n macedon_n and_o mygdonia_n on_o the_o south_n achaia_n a_o sweet_a and_o delectable_a country_n the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n whereof_o incline_v the_o people_n to_o be_v very_o effeminate_a and_o dissolute_a in_o their_o course_n of_o life_n in_o love_n with_o luxury_n and_o ease_n and_o much_o like_o the_o persian_n in_o behaviour_n who_o entrance_n into_o greece_n they_o do_v therefore_o favour_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o debauchedness_n they_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a horseman_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n by_o their_o excellent_a manage_n of_o which_o creature_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v one_o piece_n with_o it_o and_o either_o lend_v the_o horse_n their_o mind_n or_o borrow_v his_o body_n they_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o centaur_n half_a man_n half_a beast_n it_o be_v now_o call_v comenolitati_fw-la and_o of_o old_a be_v very_o famous_a for_o many_o thing_n especial_o for_o the_o hill_n olympus_n of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o transcend_v the_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o frequent_o by_o the_o poet_n take_v for_o heaven_n itself_o 2_o for_o the_o hill_n othrys_n inhabit_v by_o the_o lapithoe_n over_o who_o pirithous_n be_v king_n 3_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o pelion_n and_o ossa_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o centaur_n who_o intend_v to_o ravish_v hippodame_n the_o bride_n of_o pirithous_n on_o her_o wedding_n day_n be_v slay_v by_o hercules_n and_o the_o lapithoe_n 4_o for_o the_o delectable_a valley_n of_o tempe_n situate_v betwixt_o ossa_n and_o olympus_n extend_v in_o length_n six_o mile_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n so_o beautify_v with_o nature_n gift_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o muse_n 5_o and_o last_o for_o the_o dolopes_n and_o myimidones_n who_o do_v here_o inhabit_v over_o who_o achilles_n have_v command_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n these_o last_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v a_o laborious_a and_o thirsty_a people_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v first_o be_v emmet_n transform_v unto_o man_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o aeacus_n when_o he_o want_v soldier_n moor_n quos_fw-la ante_fw-la tenebant_fw-la nune_fw-la quoque_fw-la babent_fw-la parcum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la patiensque_fw-la laborum_fw-la quaesitique_fw-la tenax_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la quaesita_fw-la reservet_n the_o custom_n they_o of_o emmet_n still_o retain_v a_o spare_a folk_n and_o unto_o labour_n set_v strange_o addict_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o gain_n and_o wary_a keeper_n of_o what_o ere_o they_o get_v place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o tricea_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o heliodorus_n the_o author_n of_o that_o ingenious_a piece_n call_v the_o aethiopic_a history_n which_o he_o so_o prize_v that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o bishopric_n then_o consent_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o book_n which_o a_o provincial_n synod_n have_v adjudge_v to_o the_o fire_n a_o piece_n indeed_o of_o rare_a contexture_n and_o neat_a contrivance_n without_o any_o touch_n of_o loose_a or_o lascivious_a language_n honest_a and_o chaste_a affection_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o not_o such_o as_o old_a or_o modern_a poet_n show_v we_o in_o their_o comedy_n or_o other_o poem_n for_o here_o we_o have_v no_o incestuous_a mixture_n of_o father_n and_o daughter_n no_o pandarism_n of_o old_a nurse_n no_o unseemly_a action_n specify_v where_o heat_n of_o blood_n and_o opportunity_n do_v meet_v nor_o indeed_o any_o one_o passage_n unworthy_a of_o the_o chaste_a ear._n 2_o lamia_n where_o the_o athenian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n hope_v to_o recover_v their_o freedom_n besiege_a antipater_n which_o be_v the_o last_o honourable_a enterprise_n undertake_v by_o that_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n know_v in_o old_a history_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bellum_fw-la lamiacum_fw-la 3_o larissa_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o demetrias_n but_o on_o the_o same_o bay_n memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o achilles_n from_o hence_o call_v frequent_o in_o the_o poet_n i_o arissaeus_fw-la achilles_n 4_o demetrias_n situate_v on_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n pelasgicus_n now_o the_o golf_n of_o armenia_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v hold_v
call_v from_o antigonus_n a_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o 2_o xilopolis_n 3_o terpillus_n 4_o physco_n 5_o assorus_n all_o mention_v by_o ptolemie_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 6_o apollonia_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v apollonia_n mygdoniae_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o apollonia_n in_o albania_n than_o a_o part_n of_o macedon_n famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o here_o learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n for_o amphaxitis_n there_o be_v 7_o arethusa_n 8_o stagira_n now_o call_v nicalidi_n renown_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o aristotle_n hence_o name_v stagirite_n 9_o thessalonica_n situate_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o sinus_n thermaicus_n now_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o salonichi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o macedon_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetoria_n for_o illyricum_n after_o the_o removal_n thereof_o from_o sirmium_n as_o also_o of_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o reside_v here_o to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n do_v s._n paul_n write_v two_o of_o his_o epistle_n continue_v in_o great_a power_n and_o credit_n till_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o consiantinopolitan_a empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o latin_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v bestow_v first_o on_o boniface_n marquesse_n of_o moniferrat_n the_o new_a king_n of_o thessaly_n after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1432._o when_o force_v by_o amurath_n the_o 2._o to_o become_v turkish_a which_o notwithstanding_o it_o still_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o wealthy_a city_n inhabit_v by_o rich_a merchant_n who_o drive_v here_o a_o great_a trade_n especial_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o beauty_n riches_n and_o magnificence_n little_a inferior_a unto_o naples_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n and_o jew_n make_v the_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n yet_o here_o be_v reckon_v 30_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n as_o for_o the_o jew_n they_o swarm_v here_o in_o such_o great_a abundance_n that_o in_o this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o constantinople_n only_o there_o be_v reckon_v 160000_o of_o they_o but_o general_o hate_v and_o contemn_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n 10_o syderocaspae_fw-la of_o old_a call_v chrysite_n remarkable_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o receive_v hence_o monthly_o 18000_o and_o sometime_o 30000_o crown_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la next_o for_o chalcidice_n there_o be_v 11_o panormus_n a_o port_n town_n 12_o stratonice_n in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o mount_n athos_n 13_o athos_n or_o athosa_n in_o the_o same_o peninsula_n with_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n nigh_o which_o it_o stand_v 14_o acanthus_n now_o call_v eryssa_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a mountain_n and_o final_o in_o paraxia_n we_o have_v 15_o ampelus_n 16_o torone_n give_v name_n to_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v call_v ancient_o sinus_n toronicus_n now_o golfo_n di_o aiomama_n 17_o cassandria_n on_o the_o sea_n â—ide_v so_o call_v from_o c_o assander_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o be_v before_o name_v potidea_n 18_o derris_n 19_o merillus_n 20_o pallene_n situate_v in_o the_o chersonese_n or_o demy-island_n call_v petalene_n and_o by_o some_o petalia_n former_o consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n but_o before_o that_o infamous_a for_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giant_n be_v sable_v to_o have_v make_v here_o against_o the_o god_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v call_v phlegra_n the_o field_n adjoin_v campi_n phlegraei_n in_o which_o this_o great_a battle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fight_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n be_v as_o both_o theagenes_n and_o eudoxus_n do_v expound_v the_o same_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n be_v man_n of_o a_o most_o impious_a and_o 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buy_v this_o great_a victory_n with_o the_o death_n of_o 7656_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o too_o great_a a_o price_n can_v it_o have_v be_v purchase_v with_o a_o less_o a_o victory_n obtain_v not_o far_o from_o the_o point_n of_o actium_n wherein_o augustus_n overcome_v the_o navy_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o thereby_o get_v the_o empire_n to_o himself_o alone_o of_o which_o before_o he_o be_v but_o joint-tenant_n with_o his_o adversary_n so_o that_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v mark_v out_o for_o a_o stage_n of_o eminent_a action_n and_o that_o this_o late_a naval_a fight_n be_v but_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o these_o island_n they_o stand_v just_a against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n achelous_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n turbiduâ—_n objectas_fw-la achelous_n echinadas_n exit_fw-la fierce_a achelous_n with_o the_o sea_n be_v mix_v where_o the_o echinades_n great_a rock_n be_v fix_v these_o island_n be_v in_o number_n five_o 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english_v in_o these_o word_n why_o shall_v i_o name_v alcinous_n fertile_a ground_n and_o tree_n which_o never_o without_o fruit_n be_v find_v town_n of_o most_o note_n and_o strength_n herein_o 1_o pagiopoli_fw-it 2_o castello_n s._n angelo_n of_o good_a esteem_n in_o respect_n of_o many_o other_o but_o far_o short_a of_o 3_o corfu_n the_o chief_a and_o strong_a of_o the_o island_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v find_v by_o their_o frequent_a repulse_n to_o be_v impregnable_a for_o it_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v build_v two_o inaccessible_a fortress_n as_o be_v strong_o sence_v with_o a_o natural_a rock_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a fortress_n and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a just_o esteem_v the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o venice_n who_o trade_n and_o power_n will_v soon_o decay_v shall_v these_o fort_n be_v lose_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o two_o governor_n for_o each_o fort_n have_v one_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o
state_n of_o venice_n never_o to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o one_o another_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n lest_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v be_v wrought_v also_o from_o his_o faith_n and_o duty_n neither_o be_v their_o command_n here_o for_o more_o than_o two_o year_n their_o commission_n then_o terminate_a and_o new_a successor_n be_v send_v they_o the_o town_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o grecian_n as_o be_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o island_n beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o town_n of_o such_o a_o public_a concernment_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v account_v of_o as_o the_o key_n of_o venice_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o story_n of_o it_o since_o dismember_v from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n at_o 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euxine_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o phrygia_n mayor_n paphlagonia_n galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n so_o that_o it_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n from_o bythinia_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o part_v it_o from_o armenia_n major_a but_o not_o of_o answerable_a breadth_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v a_o ponto_n region_fw-la illi_fw-la adjacente_fw-la it_o a_o appellari_fw-la as_o ortelius_n have_v it_o call_v from_o hence_o pontus_n by_o the_o latin_n the_o adjunct_n of_o euxinus_n come_v on_o another_o occasion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o therefore_o divide_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o master_n of_o it_o into_o these_o four_o part_n viz._n metapontus_n or_o pontus_n special_o so_o call_v 2._o pontus_n galaticus_n 3._o polemomacus_n and_o 4._o pontus_n cappadocius_fw-la 1._o pontus_n special_o so_o call_v or_o metapontus_n border_v on_o bythinia_n 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amisut_o and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n the_o great_a king_n of_o pontus_n 2._o eastward_o of_o pontus_n special_o so_o call_v or_o metapontus_n as_o justin_n the_o historian_n call_v it_o lie_v pontus_n galaticus_n so_o name_v because_o add_v to_o galatia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v 1._o sinope_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o long_a point_n or_o promontory_n shoot_v into_o the_o main_a remarkable_a in_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o birth_n and_o sepulture_n of_o muthridates_n before_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o issendiar_n and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v take_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o tract_n from_o the_o comneni_fw-la and_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o empire_n of_o trabezond_n be_v subdue_v by_o mahomet_n first_o build_v by_o the_o milesian_n and_o continue_v in_o a_o free_a estate_n till_o take_v by_o pharatee_n a_o king_n of_o pontus_n and_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 2._o castamona_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o isfendiar_n before_o mention_v prefer_v by_o they_o for_o strength_n and_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n before_o heraclea_n or_o synope_n 3._o themiseyra_n now_o call_v favagoria_n seat_v on_o a_o spacious_a plain_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o ancient_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n adjoin_v 4._o amasia_n the_o birthplace_n of_o strabo_n the_o geographer_n remarkable_a in_o the_o ecclesiatical_a history_n for_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n theodorus_n and_o of_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr send_v hither_o as_o soon_o as_o circumcise_v never_o return_v back_o again_o till_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n account_v now_o among_o the_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o province_n a_o midland_n town_n as_o also_o be_v 5._o cabira_n call_v afterward_o dtopolis_n memerable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n which_o lucullus_n give_v there_o unto_o mithridates_n more_o for_o the_o trick_n which_o mithridue_v there_o put_v upon_o lacullus_n for_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o see_v no_o better_a way_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n after_o the_o defeat_n then_o to_o scatter_v his_o treasure_n in_o the_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o enemy_n may_v slacken_v the_o pursuit_n to_o collect_v the_o spoil_n and_o he_o preserve_v himself_o to_o another_o day_n and_o so_o according_o it_o prove_v 6._o coniaus_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n call_v comana_n pontica_fw-la to_o which_o other_o be_v of_o cappadociae_fw-la or_o armenia_n minor_n mithridates_n come_v in_o safety_n by_o the_o trick_n aforesaid_a and_o thence_o escape_v unto_o trgranes_n the_o armenian_a
and_o effect_v the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n disperse_v in_o anatâ—lia_n be_v in_o number_n 150000_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o after_o time_n the_o englâ—â—â—_n teach_v perhaps_o by_o this_o example_n murder_v all_o the_o dane_n then_o resident_a in_o england_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d massacre_v all_o the_o french_a inhabit_v sicilia_n as_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v he_o dispossess_v naomede_n son_n to_o pâ—usias_n king_n of_o bithyma_n arâ—obarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o philomones_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o estate_n because_o they_o persist_v faithful_a to_o his_o enemy_n of_o rome_n he_o excite_v the_o grecian_n to_o rebel_n possess_v himself_o of_o athens_n and_o divers_a place_n of_o importance_n in_o greece_n thracâ—_n and_o asia_n and_o allure_v all_o the_o isle_n except_o rhodes_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o final_o have_v disturb_v their_o victory_n and_o much_o shake_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o year_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n vanquish_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o felicity_n of_o l._n sylla_n lucullus_n and_o pompey_z the_o great_a three_o of_o the_o great_a soldier_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_a empire_n know_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a puissance_n so_o much_o pluck_v down_o his_o proud_a heart_n as_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n phaâ—naâ—es_v against_o he_o which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o he_o will_v have_v poison_v himself_o but_o have_v former_o so_o use_v his_o bedie_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o poison_n allay_v which_o from_o hâ—s_n invent_v of_o it_o we_o now_o call_v mithridate_n that_o the_o venom_n can_v not_o work_v upon_o he_o he_o fly_v himself_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o excellent_a scholar_n and_o to_o have_v speak_v perfect_o the_o language_n of_o 22._o nation_n the_o language_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o but_o neither_o his_o learning_n nor_o his_o courage_n can_v preserve_v he_o from_o those_o common_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v a_o fall_a greatness_n and_o so_o end_v this_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n exceed_v troublesome_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o withal_o very_o beneficial_a for_o under_o colour_n of_o give_v aid_n to_o mithridates_n they_o take_v in_o crete_n galatia_n colchis_n iberia_n and_o both_o armenia_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o l._n florus_n totum_fw-la pene_fw-la orientem_fw-la &_o septen_n trionem_fw-la involvit_fw-la that_o in_o his_o ruin_n involve_v both_o the_o eastand_v and_o north._n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v unto_o his_o postâ—_n but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n when_o polemo_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o die_v with_o 〈◊〉_d issue_n it_o be_v comon_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o bythinia_n galâ—â—a_n and_o cappadocia_n only_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v polemenâ—â—cus_n retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o province_n distinct_a and_o separate_a and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o consean_a inâ—_n the_o great_a who_o change_v the_o name_n lessen_v the_o bound_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n leave_v only_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithyâ—ia_n in_o the_o state_n he_o find_v it_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o cast_v it_o into_o two_o new_a province_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n retain_v the_o name_n but_o not_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o old_a polemoniacus_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o trapezus_n nâ—c-caesarea_n cerasus_n comana_n pontica_fw-la palemonium_n and_o petroeorum_fw-la civitas_n call_v afterwad_v ju_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o neâ—-caesarea_n be_v the_o metropolis_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v helâ—xopontu_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o thereunto_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o amasia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o ibora_n euâ—haita_n zela_n aâ—drapus_n aegâ—um_n chmacus_n sinope_n amisus_n and_o leontopolis_n but_o this_o division_n hold_v not_o long_o both_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o call_v helâ—nopontus_n by_o justintan_n continue_v after_o that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o come_n of_o david_n and_o alexius_n comneni_fw-la from_o constantizopl_n whereof_o the_o one_o reign_v in_o heraclea_n and_o the_o other_o in_o trabezond_n as_o before_n say_v but_o their_o estate_n be_v overthrow_v it_o remain_v whole_o to_o the_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o trabezond_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n till_o the_o turk_n subdue_v they_o be_v oz_n a_o eagle_n volant_fw-fr gules_a 3._o paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n halys_n by_o which_o part_v from_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o ponthus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n which_o be_v name_v galaticus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o phrygia_n maâ—or_n and_o galatia_n so_o call_v of_o paphlago_n the_o son_n of_o phineus_n estate_v in_o it_o by_o his_o father_n who_o have_v new_o conquer_v it_o the_o country_n be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o little_a power_n and_o consequent_o the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o many_o and_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o principal_a of_o such_o as_o be_v be_v 1._o gangra_n observable_a for_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d time_n anno_fw-la 339._o common_o call_v synodus_fw-la gangrensis_fw-la 2._o conica_fw-la or_o cinata_n of_o so_o convenient_a a_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v entrench_v and_o fortify_v by_o mithridate_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n 3._o pompeâ—opolis_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o lesser_a town_n by_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v 4._o germanopolis_n 5._o xoâ—na_fw-la 6._o anarapa_n call_v afterward_o nava_n claud_n opoâ—â—â—_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o pontus_n this_o province_n though_o but_o small_a in_o circuit_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o four_o different_a nation_n viz._n 1._o the_o sword_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o never_o wage_v war_n on_o any_o enemy_n but_o they_o faithful_o certify_v they_o beforehand_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o fight_n 2._o the_o heptacoâ—etoe_n 3._o the_o mossynoeâ—_n both_o which_o be_v a_o people_n so_o beastly_a and_o shameless_a that_o they_o use_v to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o generation_n public_a not_o know_v that_o multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la honesta_fw-la factu_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la turpia_fw-la visit_n and_o 4._o the_o heneri_fw-la to_o who_o the_o venetian_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v do_v owe_v their_o first_o original_n the_o king_n which_o rule_v in_o this_o country_n derive_v themselves_o from_o philomore_n who_o assi_v priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n in_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o greek_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o this_o region_n for_o a_o while_o be_v call_v philomenia_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o time_n they_o be_v always_o favourable_a to_o the_o strong_a serve_v the_o persian_a and_o submit_v to_o alexander_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o so_o maintain_v their_o estate_n without_o much_o molestation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o muthridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o find_v they_o firm_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o grow_v to_o great_a power_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n deprive_v philomenes_n then_o king_n hereof_o and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o fortify_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o it_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o at_o his_o death_n but_o the_o country_n be_v very_o much_o waste_v and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o it_o destroy_v and_o desolate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o that_o war_n it_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a a_o particular_a care_n and_o therefore_o lay_v unto_o galatia_n not_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n peter_n who_o write_v to_o the_o jew_n disperse_v in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n galatia_n asia_n and_o bithynnia_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o paphlâ—gonia_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o esteem_v then_o as_o a_o member_n of_o galatia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o it_o be_v join_v to_o pontus_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n part_n of_o it_o after_o that_o with_o some_o part_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithynnia_n be_v make_v into_o a_o new_a province_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosia_n and_o call_v henorias_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o son_n honorius_n whereof_o claudiopolis_n a_o city_n of_o pontus_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n but_o by_o justinian_n the_o name_n of_o honorius_n be_v
his_o sister_n to_o pharnaces_n a_o noble_a persian_a who_o have_v save_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o ravenous_a lion_n run_v upon_o he_o with_o full_a mouth_n as_o he_o be_v a_o hunt_n a_o noble_a loyalty_n and_o no_o less_o royal_o reward_v from_o he_o descend_v ariarathes_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a continue_v steadfast_a in_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n when_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n nor_o do_v alexander_n call_v he_o to_o account_v in_o his_o march_n for_o persia_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n perdiccas_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n set_v upon_o he_o vanquish_v he_o and_o most_o cruel_o crucify_v he_o together_z with_o as_o many_o of_o his_o kindred_n as_o can_v be_v find_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o fortunate_o have_v escape_v this_o slaughter_n spy_v his_o time_n when_o the_o maccdonian_o be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o recover_v his_o estate_n again_o and_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o his_o offspring_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n without_o any_o subjection_n till_o the_o time_n of_o that_o ariobarzanes_n who_o by_o mithridates_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v tell_v before_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o become_v their_o homager_n hold_v as_o do_v his_o successor_n by_o their_o courtesy_n only_o continue_v yet_o in_o state_n of_o king_n till_o the_o death_n of_o archelaus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o who_o have_v anger_v tiberius_n for_o not_o attend_v on_o he_o when_o he_o live_v at_o rhodes_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o augustus_n as_o do_v other_o of_o the_o tributary_n state_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o he_o then_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n cite_v unto_o rome_n under_o colour_n of_o project_v somewhat_o against_o the_o state_n where_o the_o old_a prince_n even_o spend_v with_o age_n the_o scout_v and_o some_o other_o disease_n have_v without_o question_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o servile_a senate_n but_o that_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n depose_v that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o if_o ever_o he_o go_v back_o into_o cappadocia_n tiberius_n shall_v find_v quales_fw-la sibi_fw-la nervi_fw-la essent_fw-la what_o a_o man_n he_o be_v which_o move_v such_o a_o laughter_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o old_a king_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o sit_v nor_o stand_v that_o he_o be_v dismiss_v tiberius_n think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o punish_v he_o more_o effectual_o than_o to_o let_v he_o live_v a_o favour_n which_o the_o old_a king_n construe_v to_o the_o best_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o gratitude_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v exceed_o enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o reckon_v pontus_n galaticus_n cappadocius_fw-la and_o polemoniacus_fw-la as_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o province_n divide_v beside_o those_o into_o these_o eight_o praefecture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v clamaniensis_n sarguransene_n gardaocreta_fw-la cilicia_n tyanidis_n lycaonia_n antiochiana_n and_o cataonia_n but_o pontus_n lycaonia_n and_o antiochiana_n he_o mean_v pisidia_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v make_v province_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n it_o return_v unto_o its_o natural_a bound_n and_o make_v one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o caesarea_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o emperor_n valens_n ae_z great_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n of_o purpose_n to_o despite_n st._n basil_n who_o oppose_v that_o heresy_n create_v another_o province_n out_o of_o it_o call_v cappadocia_n secunda_fw-la whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v tyana_n after_o this_o it_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o trabezond_n together_o with_o which_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o pontus_n be_v now_o call_v amasia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n which_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o anatolia_n honour_v with_o his_o residence_n and_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr 60000._o ducat_n 6._o armenia_n minor_fw-la armenia_n minor_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o euphrates_n which_o part_v be_v from_o armenia_n maâ—or_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n taurus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o cilicia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n call_v mons_fw-la scordiscus_n by_o some_o call_v mons_fw-la amanus_n by_o other_o anti-â—aurus_a according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o place_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o cappadocia_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n hereafter_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o cappadocia_n before_o describe_v in_o some_o part_n overgrow_v with_o mountain_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o river_n euphrâ—â—es_v so_o enclose_v and_o fence_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a of_o entrance_n in_o other_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a well_o water_v with_o sweet_a stream_n and_o some_o fair_a river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v melas_n so_o call_v from_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o water_n thereof_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o euphrâ—â—es_n divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o these_o four_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v laviana_n aravena_n meâ—â—ene_n lie_v on_o the_o euphrates_n marâ—â—â—â—_n more_o within_o the_o land_n towards_o cappadocia_n each_o of_o which_o have_v their_o several_a câ—â—ies_n who_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n the_o principal_a 1._o melitenâ—_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n so_o call_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n call_v afterward_o malaxia_fw-la and_o now_o suur_n the_o territory_n thereof_o abound_v in_o oil_n and_o wine_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n the_o city_n say_v by_o onuphrius_n to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o speak_v of_o by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o ecâ—_n estiasticall_a story_n for_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o inhabit_v in_o the_o fiery_a time_n of_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o nicopolis_n and_o 3._o oroâ—â—andus_n in_o the_o mountain_n country_n the_o former_a build_v by_o pompey_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o force_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o both_o armonia_n 4._o garnace_n a_o well_o â—ortified_v town_n mention_v by_o tacâ—tus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n and_o by_o he_o call_v gorneas_n 5._o cuousâ—n_o and_o 6._o arabyssus_n memorable_a for_o the_o exile_n of_o saint_n crrsostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinple_n confine_v unto_o these_o place_n by_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n by_o who_o hate_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o point_n of_o faith_n who_o die_v afterward_o at_o comana_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v there_o inter_v this_o country_n be_v once_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n till_o the_o armenian_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o colony_n pessess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o give_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o armenia_n minor_n continue_v part_n of_o their_o estate_n till_o the_o war_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n flee_v with_o two_o thousand_o hâ—rse_n to_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n the_o armenian_a who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n by_o who_o at_o first_o neglect_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o common_a danger_n more_o esteem_v and_o set_v by_o insomuch_o that_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n there_o and_o the_o refusal_n of_o tigranes_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o when_o require_v by_o the_o romanâ—_n occasion_v lucullus_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o these_o part_n subdue_a all_o before_o he_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrate_a his_o victory_n be_v second_v by_o pomper_n and_o confirm_v by_o augustus_n this_o country_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o great_a armâ—nia_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n though_o conquer_v also_o in_o that_o war_n not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n till_o the_o time_n of_o traian_n augustus_n think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o empire_n beyond_o those_o bank_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v roman_a till_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n when_o waste_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o call_v genech_n or_o as_o some_o say_v pegia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
than_o other_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o carry_v daily_o the_o stone_n and_o pillar_n of_o it_o to_o constantinople_n to_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o bassa_n 7._o scamandria_n a_o strong_a piece_n but_o of_o late_a foundation_n cunning_o surprise_v by_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n or_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o funeral_n now_o concern_v old_a ilium_n the_o building_n glory_n and_o fall_v of_o it_o take_v this_o story_n with_o you_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n a._n m._n 2487._o 1._o dardanus_z son_n to_o corinthus_n king_n of_o corinth_n have_v kill_v his_o brother_n jasius_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n where_o he_o build_v this_o city_n call_v it_o dardania_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o virgil_n dardanus_n iliacae_fw-la primus_fw-la pater_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o author_n both_o of_o troy_n town_n and_o trojan_a race_n dardanus_n the_o first_o founder_n be_v 2518._o 2._o erichthonius_n of_o who_o little_a memorable_a 75._o 2593._o 3._o tros_n the_o son_n of_o erichthonius_n who_o so_o much_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o dardania_n that_o from_o thenceforth_a it_o be_v call_v troja_n and_o the_o people_n troes_n by_o support_v the_o unnatural_a malice_n of_o saturn_n against_o his_o son_n jupiter_n he_o lose_v his_o own_o son_n ganymede_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o jupiter_n who_o carry_v the_o eagle_n for_o his_o ensign_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n say_v to_o have_v be_v snatch_v up_o to_o heaven_n by_o a_o eagle_n 60._o 2653._o 4._o ilus_n the_o son_n of_o tros_n who_o build_v the_o regal_a palace_n call_v ilium_n and_o do_v withal_o so_o enlarge_v the_o city_n and_o add_v so_o much_o omament_n and_o beauty_n to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o call_v ilium_n and_o the_o people_n iliaci_n the_o many_o tower_n and_o turret_n of_o it_o be_v of_o his_o erection_n which_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d occasion_v the_o whole_a cine_n to_o be_v call_v pergamus_n 54._o 2707._o 5._o laomedon_n who_o new-built_a troy_n which_o afterward_o hercules_n and_o the_o grecian_n just_o conceive_v displeasure_n against_o the_o treacherous_a king_n twice_o take_v and_o deface_v laomedon_n himself_o be_v slay_v the_o latter_a time_n 36._o 2743._o 6._o priamus_n who_o re-edify_v troy_n but_o give_v leave_n to_o his_o son_n paris_n to_o ravish_v helena_n wife_z to_z mevelaus_fw-la king_n of_o sparta_n force_v the_o greek_n to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a quarrel_n who_o aftee_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n force_v the_o town_n have_v lose_v of_o their_o own_o man_n 860000._o and_o kill_v 666000._o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o their_o associate_n a._n m._n 2783._o so_o as_o that_o of_o ovid_n be_v most_o true_a jam_fw-la seges_fw-la estubi_fw-la troja_n fuit_fw-la resecandaque_fw-la falce_fw-la luxuriat_n phygio_fw-la sanguine_fw-la pinguis_fw-la humus_fw-la corn_n fit_a for_o scythe_n now_o grow_v where_o troy_n once_o stand_v and_o the_o soyle_n fat_v with_o the_o phrygian_a blood_n concern_v the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o whether_o rhe_n grecian_n in_o these_o ten_o year_n lie_v continual_o before_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o but_o that_o rather_o they_o do_v beat_v up_o and_o down_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v the_o sea_n for_o the_o first_o nine_o year_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o only_o say_v a_o formal_a siege_n this_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o that_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o war_n priam_n be_v record_v by_o homer_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o iliad_n to_o have_v sit_v on_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o to_o have_v learn_v of_o helen_n the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v think_v ignorant_a of_o if_o they_o have_v so_o long_o together_o lie_v in_o eye-reach_n second_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o here_o we_o find_v a_o difference_n eor_fw-la some_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o aeneas_n and_o antenor_n be_v either_o weary_a of_o the_o war_n or_o discontent_v that_o it_o be_v not_o manage_v by_o their_o sole_a advice_n or_o otherwise_o corrupt_v by_o the_o grecian_n betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o this_o virgil_n can_v not_o brook_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o aeneas_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o pattern_n of_o a_o complete_a prince_n he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o woodex-horse_n wherein_o divers_a of_o the_o greek_a prince_n lay_v hide_v which_o by_o sinon_n one_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v bring_v to_o troy-gate_n and_o that_o the_o people_n desirous_a of_o that_o monument_n of_o the_o enemy_n flight_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o their_o wall_n that_o gate_n not_o be_v high_a enough_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o this_o fiction_n of_o virgil_n may_v be_v ground_v on_o history_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o over_o the_o scaean_a gate_n where_o the_o greek_n enter_v be_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o large_a and_o stately_a horse_n and_o by_o other_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v batter_v by_o a_o wooden_a engine_n call_v a_o horse_n as_o the_o roman_n in_o after_o age_n use_v a_o like_a engine_n call_v a_o ram_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v much_o improbable_a but_o with_o i_o persuade_v not_o the_o integrity_n of_o antenor_n or_o aeneas_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o wooden_a horse_n be_v first_o invent_v the_o city_n be_v thus_o destroy_v the_o trojan_n who_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n when_o aeneas_n and_o antenor_n have_v forsake_v it_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o other_o place_n for_o their_o habitation_n which_o have_v often_o shift_v they_o fix_v at_o last_o by_o advice_n of_o a_o oracle_n some_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o former_a give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o ilium_n a_o poor_a and_o sorry_a village_n when_o alexander_n come_v thither_o who_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n the_o only_a one_o they_o have_v and_o a_o mean_a one_o too_o offer_v up_o his_o own_o shield_n and_o take_v down_o another_o which_o he_o use_v after_o in_o his_o fight_n against_o the_o persian_n honour_v it_o with_o gift_n and_o promise_v the_o people_n to_o rebuild_v and_o enlarge_v their_o city_n but_o what_o he_o live_v not_o to_o make_v good_a be_v perform_v by_o lysimachus_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o alexandria_n next_o call_v the_o alexandrian_a troas_n at_o last_o troas_n simple_o a_o free_a city_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o war_n of_o mithridates_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o course_n whereof_o fimbria_n a_o roman_a quaestor_n have_v feditious_o slay_v the_o consul_n valerius_n flaccus_n in_o bythinia_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o army_n be_v refuse_v entrance_n here_o as_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o rebel_n besiege_v the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n take_v it_o and_o when_o he_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o in_o eleven_o day_n as_o agamemnon_n and_o the_o greek_n can_v do_v in_o as_o many_o year_n one_o of_o the_o ilian_o tart_o answer_v that_o they_o want_v a_o hector_n to_o defend_v they_o afterward_o julius_n caesar_n emulous_a of_o alexander_n attempt_n and_o descend_v from_o julus_n of_o trojan_a race_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o liberty_n and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n a_o colony_n and_o a_o university_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n but_o time_n and_o war_n and_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v it_o unto_o rubbish_n as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o distribute_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o little_a region_n with_o that_o of_o mysia_n hellespontiaca_n adjoin_v to_o it_o make_v up_o the_o province_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hellespontus_n subject_n with_o aeolis_n jonia_n and_o the_o asian_a isle_n to_o the_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o constantinople_n till_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o latin_n it_o become_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n reside_v at_o nice_a conquer_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n in_o the_o division_n of_o who_o empire_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o atadine_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o hellespont_n with_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n and_o aeolis_n adjoin_v to_o they_o and_o some_o part_n of_o lydia_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o carasus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n among_o the_o turk_n who_o here_o erect_v a_o small_a kingdom_n call_v from_o he_o carasia_n or_o carasi-illt_a long_o since_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o ottoman_a race_n in_o the_o time_n of_o orcanes_n son_n of_o ottoman_a and_o the_o second_o king_n of_o that_o house_n 9_o phrygia_fw-la major_n phrygia_fw-la major_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o galitia_fw-la on_o
more_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o the_o great_a phrygiâ—_n where_o the_o city_n of_o cimmeris_n the_o posterity_n of_o gomer_n be_v general_o call_v cimmerian_n do_v preserve_v his_o memory_n and_o as_o for_o aâ—kenaz_n he_o first_o take_v up_o his_o dwell_n in_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o hellespont_n where_o be_v ancient_o a_o city_n and_o territory_n call_v ascania_n some_o isle_n adjoin_v call_v insuloe_n ascanioe_v the_o name_n of_o ascanius_n also_o very_o frequent_a in_o troy_n itself_o a_o ancient_a people_n they_o be_v doubtless_o esteem_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o world_n by_o psamniticus_n king_n of_o egypt_n upon_o this_o experiment_n desitous_a to_o inform_v himself_o to_o what_o nation_n the_o privilege_n of_o antiquity_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v he_o cause_v two_o child_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o fold_n where_o they_o be_v suckle_v by_o goat_n all_o mankind_n be_v prohibit_v upon_o very_o great_a penalty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o all_o the_o language_n which_o the_o child_n learn_v from_o their_o speechless_a nurse_n be_v no_o more_o than_o bec_n which_o in_o the_o phrygian_a language_n signify_v bread_n and_o be_v of_o no_o signification_n at_o all_o in_o any_o other_o which_o be_v then_o know_v to_o the_o egyptian_n give_v up_o the_o verdict_n on_o their_o side_n but_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n not_o yield_v to_o this_o sentence_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o ad_fw-la meliùs_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la impanel_v a_o new_a jury_n wherein_o it_o be_v pronounce_v on_o the_o scythian_n side_n seytharum_fw-la gens_fw-la semper_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o this_o experiment_n to_o prove_v the_o high-dutch_a to_o be_v the_o original_a or_o mother-tongue_n of_o the_o world_n because_o becker_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v as_o with_o we_o a_o baker_n or_o a_o maker_n of_o bread_n in_o this_o country_n reign_v niobe_n who_o 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of_o lydia_n continue_v under_o their_o command_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o lydia_n by_o the_o persian_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v together_o to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o not_o make_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o effeminate_a subject_n gain_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o alexander_n they_o fall_v unto_o antigonus_n one_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n and_o on_o his_o overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ipsus_n to_o seleucus_n the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n after_o that_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n but_o constantine_n lay_v to_o it_o the_o great_a mysia_n make_v two_o province_n of_o it_o the_o one_o call_v salutaris_n from_o some_o miraculous_a cure_n there_o wrought_v by_o the_o arck-angel_n michael_n as_o be_v then_o general_o believe_v the_o other_o call_v pacatiana_n from_o pacatianus_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n be_v praefect_n for_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o east_n and_o divers_a year_n before_o have_v begin_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o lieutenantship_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o constantinopolitan_o it_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o turkt_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n possess_v by_o they_o till_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o race_n when_o seize_v upon_o together_o with_o the_o great_a mysia_n and_o those_o part_n of_o lydia_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o it_o by_o aidin_n a_o great_a turkish_a prince_n and_o make_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n call_v by_o his_o name_n aidinia_n or_o aidin-illi_a extort_a short_o from_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a 10._o mysia_n interpose_a betwixt_o the_o two_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o mysia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phrygia_n major_a on_o the_o west_n with_o phrygia_n minor_n and_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o bythinia_n propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o lydia_n aeolis_n and_o the_o aegean_a so_o call_v from_o the_o mysian_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o whether_o these_o mysian_o be_v original_o a_o phrygian_a nation_n or_o some_o interlopers_a which_o thrust_v in_o afterward_o among_o they_o i_o find_v not_o determine_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v they_o be_v natural_a phrygian_n be_v as_o superstitious_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o several_a deity_n as_o any_o phrygian_a of_o they_o all_o and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o name_n give_v they_o by_o the_o lydian_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o beech-tree_n which_o grow_v among_o they_o by_o they_o call_v mysae_fw-la a_o people_n of_o so_o base_a and_o contemptible_a quality_n that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o common_a proverb_n to_o call_v a_o fellow_n of_o no_o worth_n mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o call_v olympus_n situate_v in_o the_o north-part_n hereof_o border_v towards_o bithyma_n which_o as_o it_o be_v call_v olympus_n mysius_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o olympus_n in_o greece_n so_o the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n where_o this_o mountain_n be_v be_v call_v olympeni_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o mysii_n or_o masi_fw-la of_o europe_n and_o as_o for_o river_n those_o of_o most_o note_n beside_o aesopus_n part_v it_o from_o troas_n or_o the_o lesser_a phrugia_n be_v 1._o caicus_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o pergamus_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o the_o aegean_a sea_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o eloea_n and_o 2._o the_o famous_a river_n of_o granicus_n which_o have_v his_o fountain_n in_o mysia_n major_a and_o pass_v through_o mysia_n minor_n fall_v into_o the_o propontis_n a_o river_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o alexander_n obtain_v on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o in_o his_o first_o essay_n against_o the_o 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and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o this_o asia_n submit_v to_o he_o on_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o victory_n as_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v upon_o equal_a term_n some_o few_o town_n except_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wise_o advise_v by_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v a_o passage_n shall_v with_o his_o able_a force_n oppose_v the_o assailant_n because_o in_o all_o invasion_n where_o the_o nation_n invade_v have_v be_v beat_v upon_o a_o great_a advantage_n of_o place_n as_o defence_n of_o river_n street_n and_o mountain_n they_o do_v not_o only_o dishearten_v their_o soldier_n from_o deal_n afterward_o on_o even_a ground_n with_o that_o enemy_n but_o leave_v no_o hope_n unto_o their_o fellow_n and_o partaker_n of_o be_v succour_v and_o defend_v by_o such_o weak_a protector_n which_o caution_n if_o the_o persian_n commander_n have_v observe_v
room_n furnish_v and_o adorn_v herewith_o here_o be_v bear_v galen_n the_o famous_a physican_n live_v very_o healthful_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 140_o yearsthis_n health_n preserve_v to_o so_o great_a age_n by_o these_o mean_n special_o 1._o never_o eat_v or_o drink_v his_o fill_n 2._o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v raw_a 3._o alwates_n carry_v about_o he_o some_o sweet_a perfume_n final_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n to_o which_o saint_n john_n write_v his_o revelation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v original_o a_o city_n of_o mysia_n yet_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o lydia_n it_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o city_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n within_o the_o limit_n whereof_o those_o seven_o chareche_n be_v all_o comprehend_v as_o for_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o flourish_v here_o for_o some_o age_n in_o such_o wealth_n and_o splendour_n they_o come_v but_o from_o a_o poor_a and_o obscure_a original_n the_o first_o of_o they_o one_o sphiletaerus_n a_o eunuch_n belonging_z to_z antigonus_z one_o of_o the_o great_a alexander_n great_a captain_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n by_o whem_n trust_v with_o his_o money_n and_o account_n fear_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n then_o grow_v old_a and_o tyrannous_a he_o seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o pergamus_n and_o therein_o on_o 90000_o talent_n which_o he_o offer_v with_o his_o service_n unto_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o both_o lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n die_v short_o after_o he_o keep_v the_o money_n to_o himself_o and_o reign_v in_o this_o city_n as_o a_o absolute_a king_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o brother_n eumenes_n no_o better_a man_n than_o a_o poor_a carter_n till_o raise_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o eunuch_n eumenes_n furnish_v with_o money_n though_o of_o no_o great_a territory_n be_v able_a by_o the_o gaul_n and_o other_o mercinary_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v himself_o against_o the_o syrian_a king_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o his_o city_n but_o also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n but_o the_o main_a improvement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n happen_v in_o the_o dale_n of_o eumenes_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o eumenes_n who_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o swir_n be_v liberal_o reward_v by_o they_o with_o the_o province_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n aeolis_n jonia_n troas_n and_o both_o the_o mysia_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o antiochus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n hereof_o till_o it_o fall_v in_o fine_a unto_o the_o roman_n take_v here_o in_o this_o short_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n a._n m._n 3668._o 1._o philetaerus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o pergamus_n of_o who_o before_o 20._o 3688._o 2._o eumenes_n brother_n or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o brother_n son_n of_o philetaerus_n vanquish_v antiochus_n surname_v hierax_n in_o a_o fight_n near_o sardis_n and_o awe_v seleucus_n callinicus_n both_o king_n of_o syria_n 22._o 3710._o 3._o autalus_n brother_n of_o eumenes_n restore_v ariarathes_n the_o cappadocian_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o discomfit_v the_o gaul_n compel_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n since_o name_v galatia_n a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o much_o court_v 3754._o 4._o eumenes_n ii_o son_n of_o attalus_n gratify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o antiochus_n he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o he_o labour_v the_o roman_n to_o destroy_v as_o in_o fine_a they_o do_v and_o thereby_o find_v no_o more_o use_n of_o these_o pergamon_n king_n begin_v to_o grow_v to_o less_o like_v with_o they_o 3782._o 5._o attalus_n ii_o brother_n of_o eumenes_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n then_o less_o gracious_a with_o they_o but_o he_o most_o gallant_o refuse_v it_o to_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3792._o 6._o fumene_n iii_o brother_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o and_o tutor_n or_o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n attalus_n in_o who_o minority_n he_o govern_v the_o estate_n as_o king_n 3813._o 7._o attalus_n iii_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n eumenes_n and_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n but_o five_o year_n only_o decease_v without_o issue_n &_o bequeath_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_n unto_o the_o roman_n but_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v possession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o legacy_n aristonicus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o eumenes_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o mindus_n colophon_n samos_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o estate_n hereof_o against_o who_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o asian_a king_n not_o see_v their_o own_o danger_n and_o destruction_n to_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o by_o let_v such_o a_o potent_a neighbour_n come_v among_o they_o to_o undo_v they_o all_o but_o the_o roman_n get_v little_a by_o this_o war_n though_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o for_o be_v now_o make_v master_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o sweet_n of_o asia_n they_o take_v with_o they_o their_o vice_n also_o grow_v thereby_o to_o great_a riot_n and_o unparallelled_a luxury_n which_o overcome_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o their_o former_a discipline_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a for_o faction_n and_o those_o bloody_a quarrel_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n so_o true_o be_v it_o say_v by_o justine_n sic_fw-la asia_n facta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la opibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vitia_fw-la quoque_fw-la sua_fw-la roman_a transmisit_fw-la this_o kingdom_n take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o be_v thus_o subdue_v and_o settle_v as_o a_o roman_a province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a concinent_fw-la by_o pâ—oâ—omie_n and_o other_o call_v asiapropria_fw-la continue_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n till_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n unto_o constantinople_n as_o after_o that_o unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n till_o conquer_a piecemeal_n by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selznccian_a family_n which_o be_v end_v in_o the_o person_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o troas_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o great_a phrygia_n make_v up_o the_o ardintant_a both_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o long_o since_o by_o the_o ottoman_a king_n the_o accessory_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n as_o the_o principal_n do_v 11._o asia_n specialius_n dicta_fw-la beside_o the_o proper_a asia_n speak_v of_o before_o contain_v all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pergamon_n kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o part_n hereof_o which_o ancient_o have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n before_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o great_a continent_n or_o this_o whole_a peninsula_n this_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o roman_n call_v the_o proconsular_a asia_n because_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o their_o proconsul_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o ephesus_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n together_o with_o the_o consular_a hellespont_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o asia_n this_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o also_o how_o the_o country_n lie_v about_o ephesus_n have_v more_o especial_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n than_o any_o other_o so_o special_o that_o erasmus_n thereupon_o infer_v that_o by_o asia_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o more_o peculiarly_a in_o the_o act_n be_v mean_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n in_o which_o ephesus_n stand_v this_o be_v agree_v on_o for_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n with_o lydia_n whereof_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mysia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o caria_n and_o have_v so_o bound_v it_o we_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o two_o region_n of_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n that_o of_o aeolis_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n towards_o mysix_n as_o jonia_n do_v upon_o the_o south_n towards_o caria_n possess_v both_o of_o they_o by_o greek_a nation_n and_o of_o they_o so_o name_v principal_a town_n in_o aeolis_n be_v 1._o acarnea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o tyrant_n hermias_n who_o be_v once_o a_o scholar_n of_o aristotle_n but_o unworthy_a of_o so_o good_a a_o master_n seize_v on_o this_o city_n and_o here_o commit_v so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v take_v
by_o the_o people_n sow_v in_o a_o ox_n hide_n and_o so_o bait_v to_o death_n 2._o pitane_n on_o a_o little_a river_n so_o name_v fall_v into_o caicus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n or_o fall_v thereof_o into_o the_o aegean_a in_o which_o town_n they_o have_v a_o art_n of_o make_v brick_n which_o will_v swim_v on_o the_o water_n 3._o elaea_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o caicus_n the_o port-town_n to_o pergamus_n 4._o myrina_n afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n call_v sebastopolis_n 5._o cene_z by_o strabo_n call_v cane_n by_o mela_n cannae_n not_o far_o from_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 6._o cuma_n the_o principal_a and_o great_a of_o all_o aeolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o ephorus_n a_o learned_a man_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o sibylla_n surname_v cumana_n to_o difference_n she_o from_o sibylla_n cumaea_n so_o name_v from_o cumae_n a_o city_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n 7._o phocaea_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n so_o name_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o sea-calf_n the_o greek_n call_v they_o phocae_n which_o thrust_v themselves_o a_o shore_n at_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o people_n hereof_o over-bundened_n by_o the_o persian_n and_o impatient_a of_o so_o great_a servitude_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o forsake_v their_o country_n bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o fearful_a oath_n never_o more_o to_o return_v unto_o it_o and_o after_o many_o and_o long_a wander_n come_v at_o last_o into_o gaul_n where_o they_o found_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o marseilles_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o little_a region_n be_v by_o josephus_n say_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o elisha_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n who_o therefore_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o elisaei_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o so_o it_o be_v elisha_n be_v plant_v in_o greece_n where_o he_o give_v name_n to_o elis_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la from_o whence_o some_o of_o his_o race_n in_o succeed_a time_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o asia_n and_o possess_v those_o coast_n for_o that_o they_o be_v a_o greek_a people_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o the_o aeolic_a dialect_n or_o phrase_n of_o speech_n take_v name_n from_o hence_o not_o otherwise_o much_o mention_v in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n then_o as_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o asian_a neighbour_n before_o relate_v and_o so_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v now_o repeat_v jonia_n as_o a_o large_a tract_n require_v a_o more_o particular_a &_o punctual_a description_n for_o here_o the_o river_n lycus_n fall_v into_o the_o maeander_n and_o here_o maeander_n and_o caystrus_n two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o asia_n minor_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o fall_v into_o the_o aegean_a here_o be_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o ephesus_n hotour_v with_o one_o of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n the_o long_a abode_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o promontory_n trogyllium_n with_o a_o little_a isle_n adjoin_v of_o the_o same_o name_n mention_v act_n 20._o v_o 15._o principal_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v 1._o myas_n on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n assign_v together_o with_o lampsacw_n and_o magnesia_n by_o actaxerxes_n to_o themistocles_n when_o be_v banish_v his_o own_o country_n he_o flee_v to_o his_o great_a enemy_n for_o entertainment_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o more_o safety_n than_o athens_n will_v and_o more_o honour_n than_o it_o can_v afford_v he_o so_o that_o he_o well_o may_v say_v as_o he_o often_o do_v periissem_fw-la nisi_fw-la periissem_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n be_v so_o overjoy_v at_o his_o come_n to_o he_o as_o have_v now_o upon_o his_o side_n the_o man_n who_o have_v most_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o greece_n that_o many_o time_n in_o his_o sleep_n he_o be_v hear_v to_o clap_v his_o hand_n and_o say_v habeo_fw-la themistoclem_fw-la atheniensem_fw-la in_o aftertime_n the_o water_n draw_v further_o off_o the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o such_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o flea_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o retire_v to_o miletus_n nothing_o hereof_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pausanâ—as_n 2._o erythra_n memorable_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyle_n from_o hence_o call_v sihrlla_n erythroea_n of_o which_o prophetess_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o africa_n 3._o lebedus_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o elder-time_n for_o those_o public_a plaic_n which_o be_v here_o annual_o hold_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n 4._o clazomene_n situate_v in_o a_o small_a eyelet_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n of_o much_o esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o wine_n there_o grow_v and_o no_o less_o honour_v by_o the_o asianus_n for_o a_o beautiful_a temple_n of_o apollo_n seat_v near_o unto_o it_o 5._o priene_n the_o birthplace_n of_o bias_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n 6_o ipsus_n renown_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n two_o of_o alexander_n chief_a commander_n the_o victory_n wherein_o fall_v to_o seleucus_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o adversary_n estate_v he_o in_o all_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o master_n except_o egypt_n only_o 7._o teos_n the_o birthplace_n of_o anacreon_n that_o lascivious_a and_o drunken_a poet_n hence_o surname_v teâ—us_o the_o ovid_n of_o the_o grecian_n both_o for_o wit_n and_o wantonness_n of_o both_o which_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o verse_n or_o the_o wantonness_n of_o their_o expression_n be_v the_o more_o predominant_a 8._o smyrna_n a_o fair_a and_o ancient_a city_n on_o a_o bay_n thence_o name_v the_o bay_n of_o smyrna_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o fair_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n overlook_v the_o water_n destroy_v by_o the_o lydian_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o antigonus_n and_o lysimachus_n two_o of_o alexander_n great_a commander_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o asian_a church_n to_o which_o saint_n john_n inscribe_v his_o revelation_n much_o trade_v and_o frequent_v to_o this_o very_a day_n especial_o for_o chamlet_n grograine_v and_o such_o stuff_n make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o ancyra_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o galatia_n and_o here_o vend_v to_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n for_o government_n of_o the_o trade_n whereof_o and_o of_o other_o commodity_n of_o these_o part_n the_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v the_o consul_n of_o smyrna_n in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v in_o it_o among_o other_o a_o goodly_a temple_n dedicate_v unto_o homer_n say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n and_o to_o have_v write_v his_o poem_n in_o a_o cave_n hard_a by_o 9_o colophon_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o so_o skill_v in_o horsemanship_n that_o the_o side_n on_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o war_n be_v sure_a of_o victory_n whereupon_o colophonem_fw-la addere_fw-la to_o put_v a_o good_a end_n to_o any_o business_n grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n it_o be_v also_o another_o of_o those_o city_n which_o so_o ambitious_o contend_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o homer_n of_o which_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o all_o as_o the_o old_a verse_n tell_v we_o say_v septem_fw-la urbes_fw-la certant_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la insignis_fw-la homeri_fw-la smyrna_n rhodos_n colophon_n salamis_n chios_n argos_n athenae_n whether_o homer_n purposely_o conceal_v his_o country_n that_o all_o place_n may_v challenge_v he_o for_o they_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o paterculus_n speak_v it_o in_o the_o commendation_n of_o hesiodus_n the_o next_o greek_a poet_n after_o he_o in_o course_n of_o time_n that_o he_o have_v specify_v his_o birthplace_n qui_fw-la vitavit_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la homerus_fw-la inciderit_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o parent_n testatus_fw-la est_fw-la 10._o ephesus_z the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o roman_a asia_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n memorable_a in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n for_o be_v the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o timothy_n the_o evangelist_n the_o first_o bishop_n hereof_o 2_o in_o that_o saint_n paul_n direct_v to_o the_o people_n of_o it_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n and_o 3_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o apostle_n who_o by_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v alive_a into_o his_o grave_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o sleep_v build_v that_o think_v upon_o that_o say_n which_o go_v abroad_o among_o the_o brother_n that_o that_o disciple_n shall_v not_o die_v john_n 21._o v_o
first_o dissuade_v he_o from_o a_o attempt_n so_o foolish_a but_o see_v no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v he_o condescend_v when_o he_o have_v see_v the_o naked_a queen_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v candanles_fw-mi cry_v to_o he_o esto_fw-la fidelis_fw-la gyges_n which_o word_n the_o queen_n mark_v and_o see_v the_o back_n of_o gyges_n as_o he_o leave_v the_o chamber_n the_o next_o morning_n send_v for_o he_o when_o hold_v a_o poniard_n in_o her_o hand_n she_o give_v he_o his_o choice_n either_o present_o to_o be_v slay_v or_o else_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n with_o the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o dower_n of_o which_o two_o evil_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o he_o think_v the_o best_a and_o so_o kill_v candaules_n 5._o gyges_n the_o first_o of_o this_o new_a line_n add_v jonia_n to_o his_o other_o dominion_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a wisdom_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o that_o all_o other_o king_n his_o neighbour_n sit_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o light_n to_o he_o and_o he_o as_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o they_o occasion_v thereby_o the_o fiction_n of_o a_o ring_n he_o have_v by_o which_o make_v invisible_a when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v 3305._o 6._o ardis_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o gyges_n 37._o 3342._o 7._o sardiatte_n 15._o 3357._o 8._o haliacte_n ii_o of_o who_o before_o 57_o 3406._o 9_o croesus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o lydia_n subdue_v doris_n and_o aeolis_n after_o which_o victory_n he_o be_v overcome_v by_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o which_o battle_n a_o son_n of_o croesus_n who_o have_v be_v dumb_a from_o his_o cradle_n see_v a_o soldier_n ready_a to_o kill_v his_o father_n sudden_o break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la cave_z ne_z occîdas_fw-la after_o this_o overthrow_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o croesus_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o old_a lydia_n be_v make_v a_o persian_a province_n a._n m._n 3420._o the_o 〈◊〉_d after_o this_o rebel_v but_o be_v again_o subdue_v cyrus_n bereave_v they_o of_o all_o their_o horse_n of_o 〈◊〉_d despoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o armour_n and_o train_v they_o up_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o loose_a and_o effeminate_a 〈◊〉_d weaken_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o powerful_a nation_n which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v not_o only_o maintain_v its_o own_o liberty_n but_o awe_v all_o the_o province_n adjoin_v after_o this_o they_o continue_v persian_a till_o the_o conquest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o division_n of_o who_o spoil_n they_o fall_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o seleveus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n follow_v the_o common_a fortune_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o asia_n till_o they_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n make_a by_o they_o one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o have_v the_o low_a mysia_n or_o mysia_n olympenâ—_n annex_v unto_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o limit_n of_o each_o become_v so_o confound_v that_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o one_o be_v many_o time_n ascribe_v to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n it_o be_v make_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o anatolia_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o aeolis_n subject_n to_o the_o carausian_a family_n as_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o phrygia_n major_n be_v to_o the_o aidinian_a of_o which_o before_o 13._o caria_n caria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o lycia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lydia_n and_o jonia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o icarian_a or_o aegean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o carpatian_n so_o call_v from_o care_n the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n once_o the_o lord_n hereof_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v the_o science_n of_o divination_n by_o the_o fly_n of_o bird_n call_v augury_n though_o other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o phrygian_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o hill_n call_v latmus_n the_o dwell_n or_o rather_o retire_v place_n of_o endymion_n who_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n find_v out_o the_o change_n and_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o have_v be_v her_o paramour_n other_o add_v that_o jupiter_n hide_v he_o he_o in_o a_o cave_n under_o this_o hill_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n which_o notwithstanding_o she_o descend_v sometime_o to_o kiss_v he_o whence_o come_v the_o old_a byword_n of_o endymionis_n somnium_fw-la dormit_fw-la here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n the_o river_n salmacis_n say_v to_o inseeble_a all_o such_o as_o either_o drink_n of_o it_o or_o bathe_v in_o it_o from_o whence_o the_o poet_n raise_v their_o fiction_n of_o salmacis_n and_o hermaphroditus_n describe_v by_o ovid_n and_o the_o proverb_n of_o salmacida_n spolia_fw-la sine_fw-la sanguine_fw-la &_o sudore_fw-la mention_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o office_n and_o there_o use_v for_o effeminate_a and_o wanton_a exercise_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o miletus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n latmus_n the_o birthplace_n of_o thales_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wife-man_n of_o greece_n from_o hence_o call_v milesius_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o no_o few_o than_o 75._o or_o as_o pliny_n faith_n of_o 80._o colony_n disperse_v in_o several_a place_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n ancient_o honour_v with_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n surname_v didymoeus_n who_o temple_n be_v burn_v by_o xerxes_n be_v again_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o â—milisians_n to_o so_o vast_a a_o greatness_n that_o it_o remain_v without_o roof_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o grove_n and_o dwell_v house_n and_o sumptuous_o ser_fw-mi out_o with_o costly_a workmanship_n this_o be_v that_o milety_n mention_v act_n xx._n to_o which_o saint_n paul_n call_v together_o the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o other_o the_o adjoin_a city_n ab_fw-la epheso_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la proximis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la faith_n saint_n irenoeus_n the_o renown_a bishop_n of_o lion_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o ancient_o it_o be_v call_v lelegis_n and_o anactoria_n 2._o mindus_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n have_v so_o great_a gate_n that_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n cry_v out_o and_o say_v you_o man_n of_o mindus_n take_v heed_n that_o your_o city_n run_v not_o out_o at_o your_o gate_n 3._o heraclea_n ad_fw-la latmum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o mountain_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o many_o other_o of_o that_o name_n 4._o borgylia_n or_o borgylos_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o where_o ancient_o diana_n have_v another_o temple_n though_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o ephesus_n 5._o milisa_n in_o old_a time_n famous_a for_o two_o temple_n sacred_a unto_o jupiter_n the_o way_n to_o which_o for_o 60_o furlong_n be_v pave_v with_o stone_n for_o the_o easy_a travel_v of_o pilgrim_n and_o the_o better_a order_n of_o procession_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o citizen_n serve_v there_o as_o priest_n which_o office_n they_o hold_v unto_o their_o death_n 7._o primassus_n memorable_a for_o the_o stratagem_n by_o which_o it_o be_v take_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n of_o perseus_n who_o meaning_n to_o force_v it_o by_o maine_n and_o find_v the_o earth_n so_o stony_a that_o it_o will_v not_o work_v command_v the_o pyoneer_n notwithstanding_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n under_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_v great_a mount_n of_o rubbish_n to_o be_v raise_v secret_o in_o the_o night_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mine_n as_o if_o the_o work_n go_v very_o well_o forward_o at_o last_o he_o send_v word_n unto_o the_o townsman_n that_o two_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n stand_v only_o upon_o wooden_a prop_n to_o which_o if_o he_o give_v fire_n they_o shall_v find_v no_o mercy_n which_o hear_v the_o citizen_n yield_v up_o the_o town_n unto_o he_o so_o useful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o wit_n that_o it_o prevail_v sometime_o more_o than_o mine_n or_o batteries_n in_o the_o south-west_n of_o this_o province_n thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o spacious_a promontory_n stand_v the_o country_n of_o doris_n so_o call_v of_o the_o door_n a_o greek_a people_n who_o there_o inhabit_v the_o principal_a city_n whereof_o be_v 1._o cnidus_n not_o far_o from_o a_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n famous_a of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o marble_n image_n of_o venus_n call_v hence_o dea_fw-la cnidia_n 2._o cressa_n a_o note_a haven-town_n in_o the_o time_n ptolemy_n 3._o halicarnassus_n now_o call_v nesi_n the_o birthplace_n of_o herodotus_n and_o dtonysius_n name_v hence_o halicarnasseus_n two_o famous_a historian_n and_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o artemisia_n queen_n of_o the_o carian_o call_v from_o hence_o sometime_o the_o
queen_n of_o harlicarnassus_n who_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o husband_n mausolus_n build_v a_o stately_a monument_n account_v one_o of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n of_o which_o thus_o martial_a speak_v of_o the_o roman_a amphitheatre_n erect_v by_o domitianâ—_n aere_fw-la nec_fw-la vacuo_fw-la pendentia_fw-la mausolaea_n laudibus_fw-la immodicis_fw-la care_n ad_fw-la astra_fw-la ferant_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v mausolus_n tomb_n fill_v the_o empty_a air_n let_v not_o the_o carian_o praise_n beyond_o compare_n that_o the_o carian_o be_v so_o call_v from_o care_n the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o bochartus_n will_v rather_o have_v they_o so_o call_v from_o car_n which_o in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ram_n with_o numerous_a flock_n whereof_o they_o do_v once_o abound_v and_o this_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o jonians_n next_o neighbour_n to_o caria_n borrow_v this_o word_n from_o the_o phoenician_n call_v sheep_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cara_fw-it 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d faith_n hesrchius_n the_o old_a grammarian_n but_o from_o whosoever_o they_o have_v their_o name_n certain_z it_o be_v they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n 〈◊〉_d morun_v pugnaeque_fw-la amans_fw-la say_v pomponius_n mela_n ut_fw-la aliena_fw-la etiam_fw-la bella_fw-la appeterent_fw-la who_o when_o they_o have_v no_o war_n at_o home_n will_v seek_v out_o for_o action_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n mausolus_n reign_v here_o who_o wife_n artemisia_n late_o mention_v aid_v that_o king_n in_o his_o undertake_n against_o greece_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a we_o meet_v with_o ada_z queen_n hereof_o who_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o persian_n adopt_v he_o for_o her_o son_n and_o successor_n subject_a after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o macedonian_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o province_n till_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n near_o magnesia_n in_o the_o division_n of_o who_o spoil_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o rhodian_n incorporate_a not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n wrest_v from_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n the_o great_a part_n hereof_o on_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n 2d_o be_v raise_v unto_o a_o petit_fw-la kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mentesia_n so_o call_v from_o mendos_n or_o mindus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o residue_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o caraman_n kingdom_n both_o long_a ago_o subdue_v by_o the_o ottoman_a family_n that_o of_o mentesia_n by_o mahome_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o dispossess_v elias_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1451._o lycia_n lycia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pamphylia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o caria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o lydia_n and_o phrygia_n major_a on_o the_o sauth_n with_o the_o mediterrenean_n sea_n environ_v on_o three_o side_n with_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o country_n above_o mention_v by_o consequence_n natural_o strong_a and_o not_o very_o accessible_a the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o mile_n shut_v up_o the_o four_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o little_a region_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o far_o from_o troy_n not_o much_o observe_v by_o our_o geographer_n either_o old_a or_o new_a but_o mention_v sometime_o by_o the_o peets_n as_o in_o virgil_n aeneid_n 4._o qualis_fw-la ubi_fw-la hybernan_n lyciam_fw-la xanthique_fw-la fluenta_fw-la deserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mean_v plain_o of_o the_o phrygian_a or_o trojan_a lycia_n the_o word_n hyberna_fw-la be_v add_v because_o of_o its_o northern_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o call_v xanthi_n from_o xanthus_n the_o chief_a river_n hereof_o which_o rise_v in_o two_o spring_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n cadmus_n pass_v by_o a_o town_n call_v xanthus_n also_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o general_o they_o be_v call_v lycii_fw-la and_o the_o councrey_n lycia_n from_o lycius_n the_o son_n of_o pandion_n king_n of_o athens_n who_o either_o conquer_v they_o or_o do_v some_o memorable_a act_n among_o they_o which_o deserve_v that_o honour_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n and_o indeed_o of_o asia_n be_v the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o have_v his_o beginning_n in_o this_o province_n extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o great_a oriental_a ocean_n of_o which_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o when_o these_o hill_n be_v grow_v unto_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o notable_a in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o call_v chimoera_n vomit_v flame_n of_o fire_n like_o cicilian_a aetna_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v infest_a with_o serpent_n the_o middle_a part_n graze_v upon_o by_o goat_n and_o the_o high_a part_n make_v dangerous_a by_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n hence_o by_o the_o poet_n make_v a_o monster_n have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o lion_n the_o body_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n according_a unto_o that_o of_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n quoque_fw-la chimaera_n iugo_fw-la mediis_fw-la in_o partibns_fw-la hyrcum_fw-la pectus_fw-la &_o ora_fw-la leo_fw-la caudam_fw-la serpentis_fw-la habebat_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o chimaera_n from_o a_o goat_n her_o mid-part_n take_v from_o lion_n head_n and_o breast_n her_o tail_n from_o snake_n this_o dangerous_a mountain_n be_v first_o plant_v and_o make_v habitable_a by_o the_o care_n of_o bellerophou_n a_o noble_a grecian_a who_o be_v therefore_o fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v kill_v this_o monster_n employ_v upon_o this_o business_n by_o jobares_n the_o king_n of_o lycia_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v send_v by_o proetus_n king_n of_o argos_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o send_v with_o letter_n to_o require_v that_o king_n to_o kill_v he_o whence_o come_v the_o say_n bellerophontis_fw-la litter_n as_o portare_fw-la apply_v to_o those_o who_o be_v unaware_o employ_v do_v carry_v letter_n tend_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n such_o as_o those_o carry_v by_o vriah_n to_o joab_n the_o general_n by_o command_n of_o david_n this_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o ancient_o there_o be_v reckon_v threescore_o city_n in_o it_o of_o which_o six_o and_o thirty_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n paul_n now_o nothing_o leave_v of_o they_o but_o the_o name_n and_o ruin_n those_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o myra_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lycia_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n by_o consequence_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v when_o christian_n st._n nicholas_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o scholar_n his_o festival_n annual_o hold_v on_o the_o six_o of_o december_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o several_a pastime_n and_o still_o in_o some_o school_n here_o in_o england_n as_o in_o that_o of_o burford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n where_o i_o have_v my_o breed_n and_o my_o birth_n for_o a_o feast_n and_o a_o playday_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v mention_v act_n 27._o v_o 5._o 2._o telmesus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v famous_a for_o soothsaying_a and_o account_v the_o first_o interpreter_n of_o dream_n 3._o patara_n or_o patras_n former_o call_v sataros_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a haven_n and_o many_o temple_n one_o of_o they_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n with_o a_o oracle_n in_o it_o for_o wealth_n and_o credit_n equal_a unto_o that_o of_o delphos_n 4._o phaselis_n on_o the_o seaside_n also_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reman_n greatness_n by_o who_o then_o haunt_v and_o enrich_v as_o algiers_n be_v now_o but_o take_v by_o servilius_n a_o roman_a captain_n at_o such_o time_n as_o powpey_n scour_v the_o sea_n and_o unto_o the_o pirate_n of_o this_o town_n the_o former_a age_n be_v indebt_v for_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o those_o swift_a vessel_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o phaselus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n we_o may_v render_v it_o a_o brigantine_n 5._o cragus_n with_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n thrust_v out_o eight_o point_n or_o promontory_n near_o to_o the_o chimoera_n 6._o rhodia_n or_o rhodiopolis_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o most_o probable_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o neighbour_a rhodian_n 7._o solyma_n on_o the_o border_n hereof_o towards_o pisidia_n the_o people_n of_o which_o be_v conquer_v and_o add_v unto_o lycia_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o bellerophon_n who_o jobares_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v he_o according_a to_o the_o request_n of_o poetus_n employ_v in_o that_o service_n 8._o corydalla_n near_o
the_o mountain_n call_v masigrum_n the_o massycite_v of_o pliny_n 9_o podalea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o mylias_n as_o 11._o oenoanda_n be_v of_o oebalia_n two_o little_a region_n in_o this_o country_n the_o lycian_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o puissant_a people_n extend_v their_o power_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o italy_n subject_v to_o the_o persian_a not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n the_o people_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n defend_v their_o liberty_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o harpagus_n licutenant_n unto_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n they_o first_o burn_v their_o wife_n child_n servant_n and_o riches_n in_o a_o common_a fire_n and_o then_o make_v a_o furious_a sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o put_v all_o unto_o the_o sword_n to_o alexoender_v in_o his_o march_n this_o way_n towards_o persia_n they_o submit_v without_o any_o resistance_n after_o who_o death_n they_o fall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o part_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o seleucus_n on_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o magnesia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o rhodian_n for_o their_o assistance_n in_o that_o war_n but_o govern_v as_o a_o free_a estate_n by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o fourteen_o senator_n elect_v out_o of_o their_o principal_a city_n over_o who_o be_v one_o chief_a precedent_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lyciarchus_n in_o these_o remain_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o impose_v tax_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n appoint_v justiciaries_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o public_a government_n a_o shadow_n of_o which_o power_n they_o retain_v when_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o shadow_n only_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o lycia_n but_o in_o that_o of_o rome_n nor_o have_v their_o lyciarchus_n any_o thing_n but_o a_o empty_a name_n and_o the_o vain_a privilege_n or_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o public_a game_n wherein_o by_o his_o office_n he_o preside_v when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o have_v the_o same_o fortune_n as_o the_o other_o have_v till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o aladine_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caramania_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 15._o lycaonia_n lycaonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o armenia_n minor_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a phrygia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cappadocia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o pisidia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o lycaones_n a_o people_n of_o lycia_n or_o from_o the_o lycaonian_o inhabitant_n of_o lycaonia_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n major_n who_o enlarge_n themselves_o into_o these_o part_n give_v this_o name_n unto_o it_o either_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v prefer_v before_o their_o conceit_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o lycaon_n king_n of_o arcadia_n dispossess_v by_o jupiter_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o think_v that_o lycaon_n be_v a_o king_n of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o of_o that_o place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o iconium_n now_o cogni_n the_o metropolis_n hereof_o when_o a_o roman_a province_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n situate_v advantageous_o in_o the_o mountain_n for_o defence_n and_o sarety_n and_o therefore_o choose_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o lesser_n asia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v most_o distress_a by_o the_o western_a christian_n who_o under_o the_o command_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n do_v in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o force_v to_o depart_v thence_o with_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o honour_n afterward_o make_v the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o aladine_n king_n the_o former_a race_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o final_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o caraman_n who_o kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o caramania_n contain_v all_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o caria_n all_o lycia_n pamphylia_n isauria_n cilicia_n pisidia_n and_o this_o lycaonia_n 2._o lystraâ—_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o timothy_n the_o evangelist_n where_o paul_n and_o barnab_n as_o have_v miraculous_o heal_v a_o cripple_n be_v adore_v as_o god_n and_o not_o long_o after_o on_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o jew_n which_o come_v down_o from_o antioch_n and_o iconium_n most_o despiteful_o treat_v paul_n be_v stone_v into_o the_o bargain_n though_o it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v he_o to_o life_n again_o act_v 14._o v_o 19_o 20._o such_o be_v the_o divine_a pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o that_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o ston_a of_o saint_n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o clothes_n of_o his_o executioner_n shall_v suffer_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n wherein_o he_o had-trespassed_n and_o feel_v some_o smart_a remembrance_n of_o his_o former_a action_n 3._o derbe_n honour_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n 4._o laranda_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n the_o second_o place_n for_o reputation_n next_o unto_o iconium_n 5._o adopissus_n 6._o paralais_n 7._o can_v 8._o caratha_n with_o other_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a nor_o indeed_o be_v the_o lycaonian_o themselves_o from_o whosoever_o they_o descend_v of_o any_o great_a note_n or_o observation_n in_o the_o former_a time_n subject_n to_o cappadocia_n when_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n dismember_v from_o it_o by_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a emperor_n either_o to_o create_v new_a office_n and_o preferment_n for_o some_o court-favourite_n or_o to_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n of_o some_o prelate_n aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o tom_n from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o member_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a kingdom_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o caramanian_a which_o last_o found_v by_o caraman_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n be_v a_o great_a eyesore_n unto_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a from_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o who_o first_o war_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o boejazet_n the_o second_o who_o in_o fine_a subvert_v it_o anno_fw-la 1486._o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o cicilia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o work_n 16._o pisidia_n pisidia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o west_n some_o part_n of_o lycia_n and_o phrygia_n maâ—or_n on_o the_o north_n lycaonia_n on_o the_o south_n pamphylia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o cilicia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o main_a body_n of_o mount_n taurus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o pisidoe_n the_o inhabirant_n of_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n i_o find_v not_o among_o my_o author_n the_o country_n small_a but_o furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n of_o livy_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o marlius_fw-la unto_o these_o part_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o field_n of_o sagalassa_n one_o of_o the_o city_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n indeventume_fw-fr est_fw-fr say_v he_o in_o agrum_fw-la sagallassarum_fw-la uberem_fw-la fertilemque_fw-la omni_fw-la genere_fw-la frugum_fw-la but_o this_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o plain_n and_o champain_n the_o mountainous_a part_n hereof_o be_v like_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n poor_a and_o barren_a town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o antioch_n the_o metropolis_n hereof_o when_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n call_v for_o distiction_n sake_n antiochia_n pisidioe_v mention_n of_o which_o be_v make_v act_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n therein_o honour_v by_o saint_n paul_n preach_v the_o sum_n of_o who_o divine_a sermon_n be_v there_o repeat_v build_v by_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o syria_n of_o the_o macedon_n race_n and_o by_o he_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n 2._o seleucia_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o seleucus_n call_v also_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o of_o that_o name_n seleucia_n pisidioe_v 3._o lysinnia_n on_o the_o border_n hereof_o towards_o phrygia_n 4._o selge_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 5._o sagalassa_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o this_o
wood_n that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o till_o the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a waist_n make_v of_o they_o both_o in_o build_v ship_n and_o cast_v metal_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o every_o one_o which_o will_v shall_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o severalty_n for_o his_o own_o inheritance_n as_o he_o can_v overcome_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o tillage_n encourge_v herewith_o the_o natural_a cypriot_n together_o with_o the_o colony_n of_o grecian_n phoenician_n and_o egyptian_n so_o bestir_v themselves_o that_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v it_o unto_o champagn_n parcel_v out_o in_o succeed_a time_n among_o nine_o king_n for_o so_o many_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n find_v at_o his_o come_n hither_o but_o cyrus_n though_o he_o do_v subdue_v all_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o from_o they_o their_o estate_n or_o title_n content_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o and_o a_o annual_a tribute_n for_o after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n we_o find_v evagoras_n and_o nicoole_n to_o who_o isocrates_n inscribe_v two_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o be_v king_n hereof_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a citium_n itself_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n bear_v unto_o the_o mother-city_n have_v a_o king_n apart_o not_o subject_a unto_o any_o other_o the_o king_n whereof_o to_o endear_v himself_o with_o the_o conqueror_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v plutarch_n a_o admirable_a sword_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o lightness_n which_o he_o after_o use_v in_o all_o his_o fight_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o great_a commander_n canton_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o great_a distraction_n not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o may_v submit_v for_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o egypt_n for_o his_o part_n 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away_o himself_o by_o poison_n cato_z without_o more_o ceremony_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o because_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o historian_n have_v so_o significant_o express_v this_o business_n and_o withal_o describe_v so_o punctual_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o island_n we_o will_v add_v to_o this_o discourse_n from_o he_o though_o somewhat_o be_v repeat_v which_o be_v say_v before_o cyprum_fw-la insulam_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la continente_fw-la distantem_fw-la &_o protuosam_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o well_o store_v with_o harbour_n be_v famous_a beside_o many_o municipal_a town_n by_o two_o principal_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v salamis_n and_o paphos_n the_o one_o sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o to_o venus_n a_o isle_n so_o admirable_o fruitful_a and_o with_o all_o thing_n furnish_v that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o build_v and_o rig_v forth_o a_o ship_n from_o the_o very_a keel_n unto_o the_o topsail_n and_o trim_v it_o with_o all_o tackle_n necessary_a for_o a_o present_a voyage_n nor_o do_v i_o shame_v to_o say_v that_o with_o great_a avarice_n than_o justice_n the_o roman_n do_v invade_v this_o island_n king_n ptolemy_n our_o old_a confederate_n and_o ally_n be_v unworthy_o proscribe_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o our_o treasury_n be_v bare_a our_o exchequer_n empty_a and_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v prevent_v this_o dishonour_n by_o a_o quick_a and_o voluntary_a death_n make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n but_o the_o island_n be_v forthwith_o make_v tributary_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o velut_fw-la hostiles_fw-la exuvioe_fw-la classi_fw-la imposit_v oe_n &_o in_fw-la urbem_fw-la adduct_n oe_fw-la per_fw-la catonem_fw-la as_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o re_fw-mi conquer_v enemy_n be_v bring_v on_o ship-bord_n and_o convey_v by_o cato_n unto_o rome_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o send_n of_o cato_n on_o this_o errand_n viz._n that_o clodius_n who_o be_v then_o tribune_n and_o speed_v the_o edict_n may_v have_v opportunity_n by_o his_o absence_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o cicero_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o the_o main_a business_n be_v the_o money_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o prey_n amount_v to_o 7000_o talent_n which_o come_v to_o two_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o coin_n now_o currant_n which_o money_n and_o moveable_n amount_v unto_o so_o vast_a a_o sum_n he_o fear_v to_o lose_v by_o sea_n divide_v it_o into_o many_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o put_v into_o several_a box_n viz._n in_o every_o box_n two_o talent_n and_o fifty_o drachm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o box_n he_o fasten_v a_o long_a rope_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n by_o which_o float_v above_o the_o water_n the_o money_n if_o by_o shipwreck_n lose_v may_v be_v espy_v again_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o buoy_n which_o mariner_n fasten_v by_o long_a rope_n to_o their_o anchor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o find_v we_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o country_n be_v very_o weak_a avariùs_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la justius_fw-la sumus_fw-la assecuti_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o sextus_n rutus_fw-la also_o but_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n assign_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n under_o who_o it_o suffer_v as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v by_o the_o violent_a invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o spoil_v and_o ransack_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o second_o destroy_v then_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n or_o constantia_n but_o that_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v they_o return_v again_o unto_o that_o empire_n govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 1184._o at_o which_o time_n androvicus_n comnenus_n usurp_v the_o greek_a empire_n compel_v isaacibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o who_o seize_v on_o this_o island_n make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o and_o rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1191._o when_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n be_v deny_v the_o common_a courtesy_n of_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o see_v his_o soldier_n abuse_v by_o the_o cypriot_n not_o only_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n but_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o as_o paterculus_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o marcus_n antonius_n have_v captivate_v aramasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n catenis_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la honori_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la vinxit_fw-la so_o do_v our_o richard_n keep_v a_o decorum_n towards_o this_o prisoner_n bind_v he_o not_o in_o bond_n of_o iron_n but_o silver_n king_n richard_n have_v thus_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o country_n sell_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n which_o for_o his_o manage_v of_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o most_o need_v unto_o the_o templar_n and_o take_v it_o upon_z i_o know_v not_o what_o discontent_n again_o from_o they_o he_o bestow_v it_o on_o guy_n of_o lusignam_fw-la the_o titulary_a and_o miserable_a king_n of_o hierutalem_n receive_v in_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o title_n of_o that_o lose_a and_o shipwreck_a kingdom_n with_o which_o title_n be_v and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o time_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o guy_n this_o island_n continue_v free_a and_o absolute_a till_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twentythree_n when_o melechella_n or_o melechnaser_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n invade_v this_o country_n take_v john_n king_n hereof_o prisoner_n ransom_v he_o for_o 150000_o sultany_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o crown_n this_o
good_a for_o many_o disease_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o salutaris_n of_o which_o thus_o write_v marcellinus_n lib._n 14._o in_o his_o trastibus_fw-la havingerum_fw-la nusquam_fw-la visitur_fw-la flumer_n at_o in_o lacis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la aquae_fw-la suacte_fw-la natura_fw-la calentes_fw-la emergunt_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la aptae_fw-la multiplicium_fw-la medelarum_fw-la so_o he_o the_o sense_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n be_v 1._o palmyra_n seat_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o sandy_a plain_n one_o of_o the_o city_n build_v by_o solomon_n in_o the_o wilderness_n mention_n of_o which_o be_v make_v 1_o king_n chap._n 9_o v._n 17_o 18._o this_o palmyra_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o city_n which_o be_v there_o call_v tadmer_n or_o tame_a in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a the_o cause_n for_o long_a time_n of_o much_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o parthian_n and_o the_o roman_n as_o situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o either_o empire_n not_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o roman_n till_o that_o they_o have_v subdue_v zenobia_n than_o the_o queen_n hereof_o by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o repair_v it_o it_o be_v call_v hadrianople_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o long_o the_o old_a name_n in_o short_a time_n prevail_v above_o the_o new_a 2._o gezer_n 3._o bethboron_n the_o upper_a and_o 4._o bethberon_n the_o nether_a say_v to_o be_v fence_v city_n with_o wall_n gate_n and_o bar_n 2_o chron._n 8._o 4._o and_o 5._o baalath_n four_o of_o the_o other_o town_n here_o build_v by_o solomon_n but_o either_o quite_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n or_o call_v by_o new_a name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolovy_n who_o say_v nothing_o of_o they_o 6._o adada_n build_v as_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o adads_n king_n of_o this_o country_n or_o of_o damascus_n to_o which_o last_o make_v subject_a 7._o sura_n more_o towards_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la call_v flavia_n firma_n sura_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v either_o repair_v or_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n who_o fore-name_n be_v flavius_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v also_o in_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 8._o alamatha_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o criticise_v upon_o my_o author_n i_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o hamath_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v call_v hamath_n sobah_n 2_o chro._n 8._o 3._o against_o which_o solomon_n prevail_v the_o mistake_n from_o camatha_n to_o alamatha_n be_v not_o uneasy_a in_o the_o transcript_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v confirm_v herein_o by_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o second_o of_o chron._n chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n smite_v hadadeze_a king_n of_o sobah_n unto_o hamath_n as_o he_o go_v to_o establish_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o river_n euphrater_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o hamath_n stand_v upon_o that_o river_n as_o the_o camatha_n or_o alamatha_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v say_v to_o do_v i_o shall_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a feat_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o word_n sobah_n be_v add_v to_o it_o not_o only_o for_o distinction_n sake_n but_o in_o way_n of_o eminency_n 9_o resapha_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n but_o of_o great_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o reseph_n isaiah_n 3._o 12._o reseph_n civitas_n syria_n as_o st._n hierome_n have_v it_o and_o a_o town_n of_o syria_n then_o most_o like_a this_o 10._o betah_n and_o 11._o becothai_n two_o other_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n take_v by_o david_n in_o his_o war_n against_o hadadeze_a 2_o sam._n 8._o 8._o the_o last_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o barathins_n of_o ptolemy_n though_o place_v by_o he_o here_o some_o time_n they_o be_v town_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v allot_v in_o the_o change_n of_o time_n this_o part_n of_o syria_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v once_o a_o distict_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sobah_n or_o of_o aram-sobah_a the_o first_o king_n thereof_o who_o name_n occur_v in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v rehob_n the_o co-temperare_a of_o saul_n king_n of_o israel_n by_o who_o discomfit_v in_o battle_n as_o be_v say_v 1_o sam._n 14._o 47._o but_o adad-ezor_a the_o son_n of_o rehob_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o valour_n than_o his_o father_n be_v have_v bring_v all_o the_o neighbour_a king_n under_o his_o command_n as_o be_v say_v 2_o sam._n 10._o 19_o conceive_v himself_o a_o fit_a match_n for_o david_n and_o thereupon_o oppose_v his_o passage_n as_o he_o go_v to_o recover_v his_o border_n at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o which_o action_n though_o he_o lose_v a_o thousand_o charet_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o so_o end_v the_o wane_n but_o first_o with_o the_o syrian_n of_o damaseus_fw-la and_o after_o with_o the_o ammonite_n and_o their_o confederate_n and_o final_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o mesopotamian_n renew_v the_o quarrel_n but_o be_v discomfit_v also_o in_o this_o last_o enterprise_n with_o the_o lose_v of_o forty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o man_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zobah_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o king_n of_o damaicus_fw-la the_o story_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v in_o the_o 2_o of_o sam._n cap._n 8._o and_o 10._o in_o the_o first_o of_o chron._n cap._n 18._o and_o 1_o king_n 11._o 23_o 24._o yet_o be_v not_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n so_o well_o settle_v in_o it_o but_o that_o david_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o betah_n and_o berothia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o hameth-soba_a be_v win_v by_o solomon_n and_o many_o of_o the_o best_a town_n of_o it_o build_v by_o he_o to_o assure_v his_o conquest_n but_o the_o kingdom_n solomon_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o next_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o zobah_n fall_v again_o unto_o those_o of_o damasous_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o damascus_n itself_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n unless_o perhaps_o that_o hamath_n which_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o be_v say_v to_o have_v subdue_v together_o with_o damascus_n itself_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n 2_o king_n 14._o 28._o be_v this_o hamath_n soba_n as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v after_o this_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n till_o the_o time_n of_o gallientus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n during_o who_o reign_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o canton_v that_o empire_n betwixt_o themselves_o common_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n o_fw-la tenatus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o virtue_n assume_v the_o imperial_a habit_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o command_n of_o these_o part_n of_o syria_n together_o with_o mesopotamia_n and_o some_o other_o province_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v from_o savore_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o who_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o hand_n that_o he_o discomfit_v he_o in_o battle_n seize_v upon_o his_o treasure_n take_v many_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o most_o of_o his_o concubine_n for_o which_o great_a act_n admit_v partner_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o gallienus_n he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o maeonius_n his_o own_o cousin_n german_n who_o by_o that_o murder_n hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o palmyreni_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v now_o call_v but_o in_o that_o deceive_v for_o after_o his_o death_n zembia_n his_o unfortunate_a widow_n a_o most_o masculine_a lady_n not_o only_o preserve_v the_o principality_n of_o palmirene_n for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o child_n but_o take_v upon_o she_o both_o the_o purple_a habit_n and_o the_o command_n of_o his_o annie_n which_o she_o manage_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o gallantry_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n of_o gallienus_n and_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o claudius_n a_o 〈◊〉_d his_o two_o next_o successor_n but_o vanquish_a and_o rook_n prisoner_n by_o aurelianus_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o unite_v the_o break_a limb_n of_o that_o empire_n into_o as_o strong_a a_o body_n as_o ever_o former_o she_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n the_o terror_n of_o her_o name_n and_o the_o unusualness_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o heighten_v the_o general_a expectation_n ut_fw-la ea_fw-la specie_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la esset_fw-la pompabilius_fw-la say_v trebelliu_n pollio_n that_o never_o any_o show_n be_v esteem_v so_o glorious_a a_o lady_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o virtue_n and_o of_o such_o command_n upon_o herself_o that_o she_o
situation_n more_o among_o the_o mountain_n have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o galilea_n gentium_fw-la or_o galilee_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o either_o because_o it_o lay_v betwixt_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o solomon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v so_o first_o certain_z it_o be_v it_o have_v this_o name_n unto_o the_o last_o know_v by_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v by_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 15._o the_o low_a galilee_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n and_o education_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la call_v for_o this_o cause_n in_o scorn_n the_o galilean_a as_o for_o the_o same_o the_o disciple_n general_o have_v the_o name_n of_o galilean_n impose_v upon_o they_o till_o that_o of_o christian_n be_v a_o name_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v both_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o know_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o decapolis_n or_o regio_n decapolitant_a mention_v mat._n 4._o 25._o mark_v 7._o 31._o so_o call_v from_o the_o ten_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o caesarea_n philippi_n 2._o as_a 3._o cedes-nepthalim_a 4._o sephet_n 5._o chorazim_n 6._o capernaum_n 7._o bethsaiâ—â—_n 8._o jotopata_n 9_o tiberias_n and_o 10._o scythopolis_n by_o which_o account_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o head_n of_o jordan_n east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o libanus_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n north_n and_o south_n which_o may_v make_v up_o a_o square_a of_o forty_o mile_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o whole_a galilee_n be_v so_o dispose_v of_o that_o aser_n nepthalim_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n have_v their_o habitation_n 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coele-syria_n where_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o already_o that_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n lay_v on_o the_o north-east_n part_v hereof_o confront_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o ituraea_n as_o before_o be_v say_v where_o the_o danite_n hold_v one_o town_n of_o moment_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o it_o seem_v destine_v to_o this_o tribe_n by_o some_o old_a presage_n the_o eastern_a fountain_n of_o jordan_n which_o have_v its_o original_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v dan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defeat_n which_o abraham_n give_v to_o cherdor_n laomer_n and_o his_o associate_n hundred_o of_o year_n before_o this_o tribe_n have_v ever_o a_o possession_n in_o it_o of_o which_o see_v gen._n 14._o v._n 14._o the_o town_n of_o moment_n first_o call_v leshem_n by_o some_o writer_n laish_n afterward_o subject_a or_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o upon_o strength_n thereof_o make_v good_a against_o those_o of_o naphthali_n but_o take_v by_o some_o adventurer_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan._n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v josuah_n 19_o 47._o that_o find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o little_a for_o they_o they_o go_v up_o and_o fight_v against_o leshem_n which_o they_o take_v and_o call_v d_o a_o n._n account_v after_o this_o exploit_n the_o utmost_a bind_v northward_o of_o the_o land_n of_o cantan_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v measure_v from_o dan_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o beersheba_n in_o the_o south_n remarkable_a for_o one_o of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o be_v place_v here_o by_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o for_o the_o two_o spring-head_n of_o jordan_n rise_v near_o unto_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v paneas_n from_o a_o fountain_n adjoin_v of_o that_o name_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o zenodorus_n who_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v give_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n unto_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o at_o his_o decease_n to_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n with_o the_o tetrarchy_n of_o ituraea_n and_o trachonitis_n by_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o be_v call_v caesarea_n philippi_n partly_o to_o curry_v favour_n with_o tiberius_n caesar_n partly_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o partly_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o caesarea_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o call_v caesarea_n palestinae_n and_o be_v so_o repair_v by_o he_o it_o be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o tetrarchy_n mention_v by_o that_o name_n mat._n 16._o 13._o when_o saint_n peter_n make_v that_o confession_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n that_o he_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n by_o king_n agrippa_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerâ—_n it_o be_v call_v neronia_n but_o that_o and_o the_o adjunct_n of_o philippi_n be_v of_o no_o continuance_n the_o town_n be_v call_v caesarea_n paneaa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o simple_o paneas_n as_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hierome_n of_o this_o caesarea_n be_v tha_z woman_n who_o our_o saviour_n cure_v of_o a_o bloody_a flux_n by_o touch_v but_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n who_o in_o a_o pious_a gratitude_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n erect_v two_o statue_n in_o this_o place_n represent_v christ_n and_o herself_o kneel_v at_o his_o foot_n remain_v here_o entire_a till_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la by_o who_o command_n it_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o a_o statue_n of_o his_o own_o set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o miraculous_o destroy_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n the_o city_n be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o long_a time_n before_o a_o episcopal_a see_n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1._o haleb_n and_o 2._o reccath_n both_o situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o 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the_o war_n with_o joâ—uah_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v notwithstanding_o and_o burn_v to_o ash_n but_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a it_o become_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o so_o grievous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n afflict_v israel_n till_o vanquish_v by_o deborah_n and_o barak_n destroy_v in_o that_o war_n and_o repair_v by_o solomon_n it_o continue_v in_o so_o good_a estate_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n that_o it_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o be_v still_o but_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o antiopta_n 2._o cape_n naum_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n jordan_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n of_o which_o country_n it_o be_v account_v the_o metropolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o who_o presence_n
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorâ—â—_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o birthplace_n of_o nathaneel_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o simon_n zelotes_n memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n at_o which_o our_o saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n call_v in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n cana_n of_o galilee_n 4._o bersabe_n stand_v in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o both_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o josephus_n against_o the_o roman_n 5._o dothan_n where_o joseph_n find_v his_o brethren_n as_o they_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n strike_v blind_v the_o syrian_n who_o besiege_v he_o in_o it_o 6._o bethsaida_n situate_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o peter_n andrew_n and_o philip_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o miracle_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 7._o nazareth_n now_o a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o ptolemaâ—â—_n or_o acon_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leâ—â—_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lâ—t_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
for_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o who_o name_n lucan_n have_v bestow_v this_o epitaph_n on_o that_o first_o monument_n hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la magnus_fw-la placet_fw-la hoc_fw-la fortuna_fw-la sepulchrum_n dicere_fw-la pompeii_n quo_fw-la condi_fw-la malluit_fw-la illum_fw-la quam_fw-la terra_fw-la carnisse_fw-la socer_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v to_o this_o purpose_n here_o magnus_n lie_v such_o fortune_n be_v thy_o doom_n that_o this_o vile_a earth_n shall_v be_v great_a pompey_n tomb._n in_o which_o even_o caesar_n self_n will_v rather_o have_v his_o son-in-law_n inter_v than_o want_v a_o grave_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o dinhahah_n the_o city_n of_o bela_n the_o first_o king_n of_o edom._n 2._o anith_n the_o city_n of_o hadâ—d_n and_o 3._o pan_n the_o city_n of_o hadar_n two_o other_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o three_o be_v mention_v gen._n 36._o 32._o 35._o 39_o 4._o berzamna_n place_v here_o by_o ptolemy_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bershabee_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n the_o utmost_a border_n southward_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n of_o which_o more_o there_o 5._o caparorsa_n 6._o gammararis_fw-la and_o 7._o elasa_n all_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o show_v they_o to_o be_v of_o some_o consideration_n in_o those_o time_n though_o now_o forget_v with_o the_o former_a 8._o anthedon_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n besor_n opposite_a to_o gaza_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o northern_a bank_n a_o port_n town_n once_o of_o good_a repute_n till_o deface_v by_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o lewes_z re-edify_v afterward_o by_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o name_v agrâ—ppias_n in_o honour_n of_o agrippa_n the_o favourite_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n 9_o raphia_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n which_o ptolemy_n philopater_n there_o give_v unto_o antiochus_n surname_v magnus_n 10._o rhinocurura_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o mishap_n which_o befall_v the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o by_o mangle_v and_o deface_v their_o nose_n by_o pliny_n and_o sâ—rabâ—_n call_v rhinocurula_n and_o at_o this_o day_n pharamica_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a but_o ill-grounded_a tradition_n that_o here_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v by_o lot_n betwixt_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n and_o so_o considerable_a in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o baldwin_n the_o first_o to_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o force_n as_o usual_o come_v out_o on_o egypt_n to_o aid_v the_o turk_n 11._o ostracine_n now_o stragionâ—_n on_o the_o seaside_n beneath_o anthedon_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o mount_n casius_n have_v the_o name_n of_o casiotus_fw-la ascribe_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o egypt_n but_o be_v they_o be_v both_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n more_o proper_o belong_v to_o palestina_n but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v now_o bury_v in_o their_o ruin_n there_o be_v leave_v none_o but_o a_o few_o castle_n and_o scatter_a village_n the_o village_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o arabian_n the_o castle_n garrison_v by_o turk_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o road_n to_o egypt_n be_v 12._o hamones_n a_o small_a castle_n not_o far_o from_o gaza_n use_v chief_o for_o a_o toll-booth_n to_o receive_v custom_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v that_o way_n 13._o harissa_n a_o small_a castle_n also_o serve_v special_o for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o strong_a and_o of_o more_o importance_n because_o near_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n garrison_v with_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n environ_v with_o a_o few_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a else_o little_o better_a than_o a_o desert_n 14._o catio_fw-la a_o other_o castle_n or_o rather_o toll-booth_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o about_o 60_o soldier_n in_o it_o seat_v in_o a_o place_n so_o desert_n and_o unfruitful_a that_o nothing_o vegetable_a grow_v in_o it_o but_o a_o few_o starve_a palm-tree_n the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v there_o so_o bad_a and_o brackish_a though_o esteem_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o all_o which_o the_o captain_n drink_v be_v bring_v from_o 15._o tina_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o seashore_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a and_o the_o last_o upon_o this_o coast_n towards_o egypt_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o horites_n the_o horites_n which_o dwell_v in_o mount_n seir_n as_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n cap._n 14_o v_o 6._o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o dwell_v in_o that_o hilly_a country_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v mount_n seir._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o esau_n dwell_n here_o as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o from_o seir_n the_o horite_n mention_v gen._n 36._o 20._o as_o perhaps_o may_v probable_o be_v suppose_v need_v not_o now_o come_v into_o dispute_n break_a by_o cherdolaomer_n and_o his_o associate_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o esau_n who_o leave_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o his_o brother_n jacob_n gen._n 36._o 7_o 8._o because_o those_o part_n in_o which_o they_o dwell_v do_v not_o afford_v they_o room_n enough_o for_o their_o several_a cattle_n come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o horites_n from_o before_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o habitation_n and_o dwell_v there_o in_o their_o stead_n â—venunto_o this_o day_n deut._n 2._o 22._o it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v esau_n in_o mount_n seir_n before_o this_o remove_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jacob_n at_o his_o first_o come_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n send_v messenger_n before_o he_o to_o esau_n his_o brother_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o seir_n the_o country_n of_o edom_n gen._n 32._o 3._o and_o hence_o a_o question_n have_v be_v move_v how_o esau_n dwell_v there_o before_o jacob_n come_v can_v be_v say_v to_o remove_v thither_o to_o make_v room_n for_o he_o to_o this_o sir_n walter_n ramires_n egh_a and_o some_o other_o answer_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o jacob_n come_v out_o of_o padan-aram_n esau_n dwell_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n call_v afterward_o galaad_n and_o mount_n hermon_n by_o which_o jacob_n must_v needs_o pass_v in_o his_o way_n to_o canaan_n which_o mountain_n then_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o seir_n and_o from_o thence_o syrion_n by_o the_o zidonian_o or_o phoenician_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v from_o whence_o drive_v by_o the_o amorites_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o vanquish_v those_o of_o moab_n and_o ammon_n they_o be_v force_v to_o seat_v themselves_o on_o the_o south_n of_o canaan_n where_o moses_n find_v they_o but_o with_o this_o i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v for_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v esau_n to_o carry_v a_o mount_n sire_n with_o he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v it_o do_v express_o differ_v from_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n both_o in_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o settle_v there_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o amorites_n have_v over_o the_o ammonite_n and_o moabite_n be_v then_o fresh_a and_o new_o get_v when_o moses_n with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_v into_o these_o part_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 200._o year_n after_o esau_n do_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o land_n of_o edom._n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o esau_n find_v himself_o distaste_v by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o canaanitish_a marriage_n and_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o jacob_n depart_v from_o they_o and_o so_o journ_v in_o the_o south_n part_n among_o the_o horites_n of_o moun_fw-fr seir_n that_o thither_o jacob_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o that_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v esau_n return_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o he_o sojourn_v and_o have_v bring_v thence_o his_o child_n cattle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o substance_n fix_v himself_o again_o near_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n and_o final_o that_o on_o isaac_n death_n find_v his_o family_n increase_v his_o herd_n of_o flock_n augment_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o substance_n also_o double_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o think_v it_o fit_v also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o dwell_n and_o so_o remove_v back_o once_o more_o to_o edom._n a_o thing_n not_o needful_a to_o be_v do_v have_v he_o dwell_v in_o galaad_n hâ—rmon_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n consider_v the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o those_o mountain_n and_o the_o city_n of_o hebron_n in_o which_o isaac_n dwell_v nigh_o to_o which_o jacob_n also_o have_v set_v up_o his_o dwell_n but_o on_o what_o
unto_o edom_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o put_v garrison_n into_o all_o their_o city_n and_o the_o edomite_n become_v his_o servant_n govern_v from_o thenceforth_o by_o a_o deputy_n or_o viceroy_n as_o be_v say_v before_o till_o the_o time_n of_o joram_n the_o son_n of_o jehosophat_n king_n of_o judah_n in_o who_o reign_n they_o revolt_v as_o before_o be_v say_v never_o regain_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o but_o twice_o endeavour_v that_o so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v all_o in_o all_o only_o the_o simeonites_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hezekiah_n want_v pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o room_n for_o themselves_o seize_v on_o the_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o they_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o dwell_v in_o their_o habitation_n because_o there_o be_v pasture_n for_o their_o flock_n 1._o chron._n 4._o 39_o provoke_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o natural_a antipathy_n which_o be_v between_o they_o no_o people_n be_v more_o mischievous_o bend_v against_o judah_n than_o these_o edomite_n be_v no_o man_n so_o forward_o of_o themselves_o to_o assist_v nabuchadonosor_n against_o jerusalem_n none_o that_o so_o vehement_o cry_v down_o with_o it_o down_o unto_o the_o ground_n none_o half_o so_o ready_a to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o holy_a temple_n but_o they_o get_v little_a by_o this_o service_n to_o the_o babylonian_n their_o own_o thraldom_n follow_v close_o upon_o that_o of_o judah_n with_o who_o make_v fellow-subject_n to_o the_o chaldaean_n as_o afterward_o to_o the_o persian_n and_o king_n of_o syria_n of_o the_o race_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o house_n subdue_v by_o hyrcanus_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n the_o four_o of_o the_o maccabaean_a prince_n by_o who_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n not_o only_o reckon_v after_o that_o as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n but_o as_o natural_a jew_n which_o notwithstanding_o and_o that_o the_o set_n of_o that_o crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o herod_n and_o his_o house_n be_v original_o idumaenus_n may_v in_o all_o reason_n have_v extinguish_v their_o inveterate_a malice_n yet_o be_v their_o hatred_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o great_a as_o ever_o forget_v therefore_o how_o they_o have_v be_v rewatd_v by_o the_o babylonian_n they_o will_v needs_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o they_o also_o put_v themselves_o into_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n only_o of_o purpose_n to_o betray_v it_o join_v with_o the_o seditious_a there_o do_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o city_n than_o the_o enemy_n have_v do_v without_o and_o final_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o second_o temple_n as_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o first_o subject_v afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n have_v thus_o go_v through_o with_o the_o story_n of_o those_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o encompass_v canaan_n it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o look_v on_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o canaanite_n first_o and_o after_o of_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n who_o possess_v their_o country_n first_o for_o the_o canaanite_n they_o descend_v from_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o with_o his_o eleven_o son_n be_v here_o settle_v immediate_o after_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n of_o those_o twelve_o take_v in_o the_o father_n five_o plant_v in_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sidon_n harki_n arvadi_n semari_fw-la and_o hamathi_o the_o other_o seven_o in_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v palestine_n though_o not_o all_o of_o that_o the_o edomite_n moabite_n midianite_n ammonite_n and_o ituraean_n be_v occupant_n or_o tenant_n with_o they_o and_o of_o those_o seven_o come_v those_o seven_o nation_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n be_v total_o to_o be_v root_v out_o viz._n the_o canaanite_n the_o amorites_n the_o hittite_n the_o jebusite_n the_o hivites_n the_o gergeshites_n and_o the_o perizites_n but_o from_o which_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n these_o last_o descend_v be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o sinites_n not_o otherwise_o reckon_v in_o this_o muster_n and_o get_v the_o name_n of_o perizites_n on_o some_o new_a occasion_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o several_a family_n with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n the_o number_n of_o which_o increase_v as_o their_o family_n be_v subdivide_v into_o small_a branch_n insomuch_o as_o josuah_n find_v 31_o king_n of_o the_o cannanite_n only_o beside_o what_o may_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o be_v settle_v in_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o syria_n the_o most_o potent_a of_o those_o nation_n be_v the_o amorites_n the_o jebusite_n and_o the_o chanaanite_n proper_o so_o call_v of_o which_o the_o amorites_n have_v not_o only_o enlarge_v their_o border_n beyond_o jordan_n but_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o og_n and_o sihon_n rule_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o several_a part_n have_v thrust_v the_o ituraean_n ammonite_n and_o moabite_n out_o of_o most_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o restore_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o race_n of_o the_o emmims_n and_o zanzummims_n of_o which_o they_o be_v who_o have_v be_v dispossess_v thereof_o by_o the_o son_n of_o lot_n these_o vanquish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o their_o habitation_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n gad_n and_o the_o one_o half-tribe_n of_o manasses_n the_o canaanite_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o which_o fight_v with_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n so_o they_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o these_o people_n that_o contend_v with_o they_o they_o first_o fight_v with_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arad_n their_o king_n who_o think_v it_o more_o safe_a and_o prudent_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o other_o man_n country_n than_o to_o expect_v they_o in_o his_o own_o give_v battle_n unto_o moses_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o moab_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o outpart_n of_o his_o army_n and_o take_v a_o few_o prisoner_n he_o go_v home_o again_o but_o jabin_n under_o who_o they_o make_v their_o second_o onset_n go_v to_o work_v more_o resolute_o and_o take_v a_o time_n when_o the_o iniquity_n of_o that_o people_n cry_v loud_o for_o vengeance_n so_o prevail_v against_o they_o that_o he_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n after_o which_o time_n his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v by_o baraâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o deborah_n sisera_n his_o great_a captain_n slay_v by_o jael_n the_o wife_n of_o heber_n the_o kenite_fw-la and_o most_o of_o his_o city_n take_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o israelite_n he_o perish_v himself_o in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o war_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o prevail_v against_o jabin_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n till_o they_o have_v destroy_v he_o judg._n 4._o 24._o as_o for_o the_o jebusite_n they_o be_v grow_v so_o formidable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o hebrew_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o their_o king_n adonibezek_n brag_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n of_o 70_o king_n and_o make_v they_o eat_v the_o crumb_n which_o fall_v under_o his_o table_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o judah_n he_o be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n himself_o by_o judah_n and_o simeon_n and_o carry_v to_o hicrusalem_n where_o he_o die_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o jebusite_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n itself_o the_o fortress_n of_o mount_n zion_n except_v only_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o victor_n and_o though_o the_o jebusite_n hold_v that_o fortess_n till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n yet_o be_v they_o be_v only_o on_o the_o defensive_a side_n and_o make_v no_o open_a war_n against_o those_o of_o israel_n i_o reckon_v the_o canaanite_n as_o the_o last_o which_o do_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o chief_a command_n the_o canaanite_n thus_o conquer_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wear_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o israelite_n succeed_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o abraham_n renew_v to_o isaac_n and_o confirm_v to_o jacob_n govern_v after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n and_o josuah_n by_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o passage_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judg._n the_o judge_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o not_o be_v the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n but_o raise_v up_o occasional_o by_o god_n for_o some_o special_a purpose_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o their_o affair_n carry_v in_o this_o a_o likeness_n unto_o the_o dictator_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o government_n at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o aristocratie_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o rather_o
lord_n 52._o 3192._o 11._o jotham_n the_o son_n of_o vzziah_n or_o azariah_n 16._o 3208._o 12._o achaz_n the_o son_n of_o jotham_n in_o who_o time_n and_o on_o who_o occasion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n be_v ruin_v by_o tiglath-pilese_a king_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o tribe_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o jordan_n lead_v into_o captivity_n 16._o 3224._o 13._o hezekiah_n the_o son_n of_o ahaz_n a_o religious_a prince_n in_o who_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o that_o of_o assyria_n by_o the_o babylonian_n 3253._o 14._o manasses_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o the_o good_a king_n hezekiah_n restore_v idolatry_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o prophet_n esaiah_n for_o oppose_v his_o irreligous_a course_n 55._o 3308._o 15._o amon_n the_o son_n of_o manasses_n and_o as_o bad_a as_o he_o slay_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o servant_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v but_o two_o year_n only_o 3310._o 16._o josiah_n the_o son_n of_o amon_n a_o right_a godly_a king_n unfortunate_o slay_v by_o pharaoh_n necoh_o king_n of_o egypt_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o megiddo_n 31._o 3341._o 17._o jehoahaz_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n a_o king_n of_o 3._o month_n only_o depose_v and_o send_v prisoner_n by_o pharaoh_n necoh_n to_o riblah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n since_o call_v antiochia_n 18._o jehoiakim_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o half_a brother_n of_o jehoahaz_n advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n by_o necoh_n who_o change_v his_o name_n from_o eliakim_n by_o which_o he_o former_o be_v call_v into_o that_o of_o jehoiakim_n 11._o 3351._o 19_o jehoiachin_n or_o jechoniah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiakim_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n lead_v captive_a unto_o babylon_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n 20._o zedekiah_n a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o jehoahaz_n make_v king_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n in_o the_o place_n of_o jehoiachin_n or_o jechoniah_n his_o name_n be_v change_v from_o mattaniah_n by_o which_o call_v before_o but_o rebel_a against_o his_o benefactor_n contrary_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prophet_n jerem_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n jerusalem_n destroy_v the_o temple_n ruinate_v and_o the_o people_n carry_v captive_a to_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n a._n m._n 3362._o where_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n 70_o year_n which_o time_n be_v expire_v cyrus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v to_o their_o country_n and_o to_o re-edify_a their_o city_n and_o temple_n which_o work_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o ezra_n nehemiah_n and_o zorobabel_n and_o the_o nation_n again_o settle_v in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o old_a possession_n they_o be_v after_o govern_v by_o their_o high-priest_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o elder_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sanhedrim_n the_o highpriest_n bear_v the_o chief_a stroke_n and_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o subjoin_v the_o catalogue_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o return_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabce_n who_o manage_v the_o estate_n hereof_o both_o as_o priest_n and_o prince_n till_o their_o subjection_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o ispael_n a._n m._n 2971._o 1._o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n the_o first_o king_n of_o israel_n 22_o 2993._o 2._o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 2._o 2995._o 3._o baasha_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n have_v slay_v nadab_n reign_v in_o his_o steed_n 24._o 3019._o 4._o ela_n the_o son_n of_o baasha_n 2._o 3021._o 5._o zimri_n a_o king_n of_o seven_o day_n only_o the_o murderer_n of_o ela_n and_o his_o own_o executioner_n 6._o omri_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n who_o remove_v the_o regal_a seat_n from_o tirzah_n to_o samaria_n 8._o 3029._o 7._o ahab_n the_o son_n of_o omri_n and_o husband_n of_o jezebel_n 3051._o 8._o ahaziah_n the_o son_n of_o ahab_n 2._o 3053._o 9_o jehoram_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o ahaziah_n 12._o 3065._o 10._o jehu_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v jeboram_n reign_v in_o his_o steed_n 28._o 3093._o 11._o jehoahaz_n the_o son_n of_o jehu_n 17._o 3110._o 12._o joash_n the_o son_n of_o jehoahaz_n 16._o 3126._o 13._o jeroboam_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o joash_n 41._o 3178._o 14._o zachariah_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o second_o after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 11_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n slay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n by_o 3178._o 16._o menahem_o the_o son_n of_o gadi_n 10._o 3188._o 17._o pekahiah_o the_o son_n of_o menahem_n slay_v by_o 3190._o 18._o pekah_n the_o son_n of_o remaliah_n serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o 20_o year_n by_o 3210._o 19_o hoseah_o the_o son_n of_o ela_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n and_o the_o 18_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o pekah_n salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n have_v by_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n carry_v the_o city_n of_o samaria_n destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o lead_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n into_o captivity_n the_o high-priest_n of_o the_o lewes_z a._n m._n 3427._o 1._o josuah_n the_o highpriest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n assistant_n to_o zorobabel_n in_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v though_o continue_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o government_n 100_o year_n but_o i_o believe_v rather_o that_o the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n be_v lose_v the_o whole_a time_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o 3530._o 2._o joiakim_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o josuah_n in_o who_o time_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n the_o temple_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n restore_v 3580._o 3._o jonathan_n or_o johanan_n 30._o 3610._o 4._o jaddus_n who_o entertain_v alexander_n the_o great_a come_n to_o hierâ—salem_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o the_o brother_n of_o that_o manasses_n for_o who_o sake_n and_o on_o who_o occasion_n the_o temple_n on_o mount_n garazim_n be_v build_v by_o sanballat_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o alexander_n 20._o 3630._o 5._o ontas_n succeed_v jaddus_n as_o jaddus_n have_v do_v jonathan_n not_o by_o birth_n as_o former_o but_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n 3651._o 6._o simon_n surname_v justus_n 9_o 3660._o 7._o eleazar_n the_o brother_n of_o simon_n 32._o 3692._o 8._o menelaus_n the_o brother_n of_o eleazar_n and_o simon_n 3718._o 9_o onias_fw-la ii_o 14._o 3732._o 10._o simon_n ii_o 10._o 3742._o 11._o ontas_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o simon_n the_o 2._o 3787._o 12._o jason_n the_o brother_n of_o omas_n the_o 3._o 3789._o 13._o menelaus_n ii_o the_o brother_n of_o jason_n in_o who_o time_n the_o temple_n be_v profane_v by_o the_o syrian_n at_o the_o command_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n 3794._o 14._o aletmus_n under_o who_o government_n the_o maccabee_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o religion_n by_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o highpriest_n after_o his_o decease_n among_o these_o none_o of_o great_a note_n than_o jaddus_n highpriest_n at_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v conquer_v syria_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v encounter_v by_o this_o jaddus_n in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n assure_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o make_v it_o demonstrable_a from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n that_o he_o shall_v prosper_v in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o persian_n a_o hope_n which_o alexander_n do_v embrace_v with_o the_o great_a confidence_n because_o as_o he_o affirm_v to_o parmenio_n his_o chief_a commander_n he_o have_v once_o at_o diu_n a_o city_n of_o macedon_n see_v in_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n such_o a_o person_n as_o jaddus_n be_v so_o habit_v and_o prosess_v the_o same_o one_o god_n by_o who_o he_o be_v encourage_v to_o pursue_v the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n with_o assurance_n of_o victory_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o lewes_z be_v so_o much_o favour_v by_o he_o that_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o to_o enjoy_v with_o freedom_n their_o own_o religion_n but_o it_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o own_o time_n for_o short_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o be_v on_o both_o side_n plague_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n who_o ransack_v their_o city_n slaughter_a their_o people_n make_v havoc_n of_o their_o good_n and_o compel_v many_o
the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o damascus_n in_o syria_n and_o after_o that_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o meeting_n for_o consultation_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o this_o people_n as_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mortis_fw-la hali_fw-la the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n as_o medina_n be_v for_o that_o of_o mahomet_n 5._o meccha_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mechara_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v in_o the_o like_o barren_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o medina_n but_o of_o far_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n the_o whole_a wealth_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o on_o camel_n back_n transport_v into_o egypt_n syria_n palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n unwall_v and_o either_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o for_o concealment_n of_o their_o foppery_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_a for_o to_o come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o one_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o another_o or_o else_o bring_v thither_o with_o great_a charge_n otherwise_o pleasant_o seat_v rich_a and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o family_n every_o year_n visit_v with_o three_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n and_o pilgrim_n from_o india_n damascus_n and_o grand_a cairo_n who_o have_v do_v their_o business_n and_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o medina_n also_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o both_o place_n 6._o ziden_n the_o haven_n town_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40._o mile_n situate_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n unwall_v and_o much_o expose_v both_o to_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o wealthy_a well-built_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 7._o zebit_fw-la now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n a_o riveret_n of_o the_o smae_fw-la name_n pass_v by_o it_o well-traded_n for_o sugar_n spice_n and_o fruit_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerâ—e_n by_o who_o take_v not_o long_o after_o aden_n 8._o eltor_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v 9_o aden_n on_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o straits_n call_v 〈◊〉_d mâ—ndell_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o madoce_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o more_o agree_v in_o situation_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d emporie_n by_o he_o call_v arabia_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n well-traded_n and_o well-fortified_n have_v a_o large_a capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o person_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o treacherous_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1538._o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n make_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n under_o who_o and_o he_o of_o zebit_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o timariot_n 10._o oran_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n 11._o thema_fw-la or_o theman_n the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o which_o our_o late_a traveller_n call_v zeman_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o land_n affirm_v by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n surname_v tuledensis_n to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o 15_o mile_n square_a but_o to_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o tillage_n 12._o zarval_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o caliphs_n when_o they_o live_v in_o this_o country_n 13._o hor_n on_o the_o point_n or_o promontory_n call_v chorodemus_n a_o garrison_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n 14._o muskahat_fw-la on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o point_n of_o land_n call_v cape_n rozelgate_n opposite_a to_o surat_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o well-built_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o frigate_n which_o frequent_v those_o sea_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v since_o settle_v here_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o 4._o the_o arabic_a land_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o have_v be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o red-sea_n 2._o southern_a ocean_n or_o 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n 1._o the_o red-sea_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n sinus_n arabicus_n and_o now_o golso_o di_fw-mi mecca_n be_v that_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n which_o interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o egypt_n on_o the_o east_n arabia_n felix_n and_o some_o part_n of_o petraa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o north-east_n bind_v of_o it_o touch_v upon_o idumaea_n or_o the_o cost_n of_o edom._n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sue_v ancient_o call_v arsinoe_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o babe!-mandel_a where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o hundred_o but_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o two_o the_o straits_n themselves_o not_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a ancient_o chain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n but_o now_o leave_v open_a by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lord_n hereof_o a_o violent_a and_o unquiet_a sea_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o pilot_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o channel_n sufficient_o famous_a in_o all_o time_n and_o story_n for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o some_o conceive_a from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o other_o have_v deliver_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o late_a observation_n have_v discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o these_o etymology_n the_o sea_n and_o sands_n be_v colour_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v erythraum_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v red_a also_o not_o from_o the_o colour_n either_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o water_n but_o from_o one_o erythras_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o perseus_n and_o andromeda_n who_o command_v the_o eastem_n shore_n hereof_o and_o these_o come_v near_o to_o the_o mark_n than_o the_o other_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v original_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o edom_n because_o it_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o country_n which_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v red_a as_o appear_v gen._n 25._o 30._o first_o give_v as_o a_o nickname_n to_o esau_n and_o from_o he_o afterward_o to_o mount_n seir_n or_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n gen._n 36._o 31._o be_v by_o the_o greek_n render_v erthraum_n and_o mare_n rubrum_n by_o the_o latin_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n become_v know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o few_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_n which_o be_v ancient_o drive_v up_o this_o sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o be_v in_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o look_v we_o now_o on_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o arabia_n as_o they_o all_o general_o do_v know_a in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o adani_fw-la 2._o aeni_n 3._o be_v 4._o cardamine_v 5._o combusta_n 6._o damanum_fw-la 7._o hieracum_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n 8._o maliaci_n 9_o polbii_n 10._o socratis_n 11._o timagenis_n and_o 12._o zygana_n but_o by_o what_o name_n now_o call_v and_o of_o what_o note_n then_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a that_o i_o dare_v not_o offer_v a_o conjecture_n late_o traveller_n report_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v small_a desolate_a or_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v describe_v by_o they_o under_o other_o name_n one_o there_o be_v of_o indifferent_a largeness_n say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n long_o though_o but_o twelve_o broad_a call_v dalaqua_n with_o a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o gather_v pearl_n 2._o then_o
harken_v unto_o sergius_n a_o nestorian_a monk_n who_o fly_v out_o of_o syria_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n be_v new_o both_o revive_v and_o censure_v come_v into_o arabia_n where_o he_o find_v entertainment_n in_o the_o house_n of_o abdalmuâ—alif_n the_o master_n of_o mahomet_n by_o his_o persuasion_n who_o find_v he_o a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o devil_n to_o work_v on_o he_o begin_v to_o entertain_v the_o thought_n of_o hammer_v out_o a_o new_a religion_n which_o may_v unite_v all_o party_n in_o some_o common_a principle_n and_o bring_v the_o christian_n jew_n and_o gentile_n into_o which_o the_o world_n be_v then_o divide_v under_o one_o professior_n resolve_v on_o this_o he_o retire_v himself_o unto_o a_o cave_n not_o far_o from_o mecca_n as_o if_o he_o there_o attend_v nothing_o but_o meditation_n sergius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n both_o his_o part_n and_o piety_n the_o people_n be_v thus_o prepare_v to_o behold_v the_o pageant_n outcomes_a the_o principal_a aetor_n with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o alcor_n in_o please_v enough_o to_o sensual_a mind_n which_o he_o next_o profess_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n and_o find_v that_o this_o edify_v to_o his_o expectation_n he_o next_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o all_o staff_n and_o servant_n as_o a_o thing_n command_v he_o by_o god_n by_o who_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n be_v most_o dear_o tender_v which_o draw_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o rabble_n of_o unruly_a people_n that_o without_o out_o fear_v of_o opposition_n he_o disperse_v his_o doctrine_n reduce_v they_o at_o last_o to_o a_o book_n or_o method_n the_o book_n of_o this_o religion_n he_o call_v the_o alcoran_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o collection_n of_o precept_n the_o original_a whereof_o they_o feign_v to_o be_v write_v on_o a_o table_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o heaven_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o bring_v to_o mahomet_n by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n a_o book_n so_o high_o reverence_v by_o the_o mahometan_n that_o they_o write_v upon_o the_o cover_n of_o it_o let_v none_o touch_v this_o but_o he_o that_o be_v clean_o the_o body_n of_o it_o as_o it_o now_o stand_v be_v compose_v by_o osman_n the_o four_o caliph_n who_o see_v the_o saracen_n daily_o incline_v to_o divers_a heresy_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o false_a copy_n of_o mahomet_n law_n and_o that_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v likely_a to_o fall_v into_o civil_a dissension_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v mahomet_n daughter_n he_o get_v a_o sight_n of_o all_o mahomet_n paper_n which_o he_o reduce_v into_o four_o volume_n and_o divide_v into_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o chapter_n command_v express_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o that_o book_n and_o that_o only_a shall_v be_v receive_v as_o canonical_a through_o his_o dominion_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o be_v but_o a_o exposition_n and_o gloss_n on_o these_o eight_o commandment_n 1._o every_o one_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v a_o great_a god_n and_o one_o only_a god_n and_o mahomet_n be_v his_o prophet_n they_o hold_v abraham_n to_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n moses_n the_o messenger_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n the_o breath_n of_o god_n who_o they_o deny_v to_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n grow_v with_o child_n of_o he_o by_o smell_v to_o a_o rose_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o at_o her_o breast_n they_o deny_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o punish_v such_o as_o speak_v against_o christ_n who_o religion_n be_v not_o they_o say_v take_v away_o but_o mend_v by_o mahomet_n and_o he_o who_o in_o his_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n do_v not_o come_v or_o go_v visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n be_v repute_v not_o to_o have_v merit_v or_o better_v himself_o anything_o by_o his_o journey_n 2._o every_o man_n must_v marry_v to_o increase_v the_o sectary_n of_o mahomet_n four_o wife_n he_o allow_v to_o every_o man_n and_o as_o many_o concubine_n as_o he_o will_v between_o who_o the_o husband_n set_v no_o difference_n either_o in_o affection_n or_o apparel_n but_o that_o his_o wife_n only_o can_v enjoy_v his_o sabbath_n benevolence_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n to_o come_v into_o their_o church_n nor_o after_o death_n to_o paradise_n and_o whereas_o in_o most_o or_o all_o other_o country_n father_n give_v some_o portion_n with_o their_o daughter_n the_o mahometan_n give_v money_n for_o their_o wife_n which_o be_v once_o pay_v the_o contract_n be_v register_v in_o the_o cadies_n book_n and_o this_o be_v all_o their_o formality_n of_o marriage_n more_o of_o this_o theme_n we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o be_v in_o trecomania_n 3._o every_o one_o must_v give_v of_o his_o wealth_n to_o the_o poor_a hence_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o buy_v slave_n and_o then_o manumit_v they_o buy_v bird_n and_o then_o let_v they_o fly_v they_o use_v common_o to_o free_a prisoner_n release_v bondslave_n build_v cave_n or_o lodging_n in_o the_o way_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o passenger_n repair_v bridge_n and_o mend_v highway_n but_o their_o most_o ordinary_a alm_n consist_v in_o sacrifice_n of_o sheep_n or_o ox_n which_o when_o the_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v they_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a to_o who_o also_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o year_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o this_fw-mi or_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o get_n in_o the_o year_n foregoing_a insomuch_o that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o beggar_n among_o they_o 4._o every_o one_o must_v make_v his_o prayer_n five_o time_n a_o day_n when_o they_o pray_v they_o turn_v their_o body_n towards_o mecca_n but_o there_o face_n sometime_o one_o way_n sometime_o another_o way_n believe_v that_o mahomet_n shall_v come_v behind_o they_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n the_o first_o time_n be_v a_o hour_n before_o sunrising_n the_o second_o at_o noonday_n the_o three_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n the_o four_o at_o sunsetting_a the_o first_o and_o last_o before_o they_o go_v to_o sleep_v at_o all_o these_o time_n the_o crier_n keep_v a_o bawl_n in_o the_o steeple_n for_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n have_v no_o bell_n for_o the_o people_n to_o come_v to_o church_n and_o such_o as_o can_v come_v must_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n fall_v down_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v do_v their_o devotion_n and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n thrice_o 5._o every_o one_o must_v keep_v a_o lent_n one_o month_n in_o a_o year_n this_o lent_n be_v call_v ramazan_n in_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o alcoran_n be_v give_v unto_o mahomet_n by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n this_o fast_o be_v only_o intend_v in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o law_n give_v leave_n to_o frolic_v it_o in_o the_o night_n as_o they_o best_o please_v so_o they_o abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o swine_n flesh_n prohibit_v by_o their_o law_n at_o all_o time_n but_o never_o so_o punctual_o abstain_v from_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lent_n 6._o be_v obedient_a to_o thy_o parent_n which_o law_n be_v the_o most_o neglect_a of_o any_o never_o any_o child_n be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o the_o turkish_a 7._o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o this_o they_o keep_v unviolated_a among_o themselves_o but_o the_o poor_a christian_n be_v sure_a to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o fury_n and_o as_o if_o by_o this_o law_n the_o actual_a shed_n of_o blood_n only_o be_v prohibit_v they_o have_v invent_v punishment_n for_o their_o offender_n worse_o than_o death_n itself_o as_o first_o the_o strappade_n which_o be_v hang_v of_o they_o by_o the_o arm_n draw_v backward_o when_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v they_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o high_a and_o let_v down_o again_o with_o a_o violent_a swing_n which_o unjoynt_v all_o their_o back_n and_o arm_n second_o they_o use_v to_o horse_n up_o their_o heel_n and_o with_o a_o great_a cudgel_n to_o give_v they_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o blow_n on_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n three_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o draw_v they_o naked_a up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o gibbit_n or_o tower_n full_a of_o hook_n and_o cut_v the_o rope_n to_o let_v they_o fall_v down_o again_o but_o by_o the_o way_n they_o be_v catch_v by_o some_o of_o the_o hook_n where_o they_o common_o hang_v till_o they_o die_v for_o hunger_n 8._o do_v unto_o other_o as_o thou_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o thyself_o to_o those_o that_o keep_v these_o law_n he_o promise_v paradise_n and_o a_o place_n of_o all_o delight_n adomed_a with_o flowery_a field_n water_v with_o crystalline_a river_n beautify_v with_o tree_n of_o gold_n under_o who_o cool_a
a_o vast_a and_o expenseful_a work_n but_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v when_o babylon_n itself_o be_v up_o and_o in_o full_a prosperity_n 7._o apamia_n a_o city_n of_o seleucus_n foundation_n also_o situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o pison_n into_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n 8._o vologesia_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o city_n of_o chaldaea_n but_o by_o marcelinus_n in_o assyâ—ia_n build_v or_o repair_v by_o one_o of_o the_o vologese_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o from_o he_o denominate_v 9_o borsippa_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v barsita_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n obtain_v here_o against_o nabonid_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n by_o sealiger_n call_v darius_n medus_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o who_o have_v vanquish_v he_o pardon_v he_o as_o he_o say_v his_o life_n and_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o carmania_n 10._o balsora_n the_o port_n town_n to_o babylon_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o euphrates_n into_o sinus_n persicus_n and_o consequent_o of_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n the_o riches_n of_o arabia_n persia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o india_n be_v land_v here_o and_o so_o carry_v to_o babylon_n and_o thence_o up_o the_o water_n to_o aâ—eppo_n suppose_a to_o be_v the_o city_n of_o teredon_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n build_v or_o repair_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o not_o long_o since_o take_v from_o the_o turk_n by_o abas_n the_o persian_a 7._o assyria_n assyria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n by_o which_o part_v by_o the_o mountain_n call_v coachras_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n tigris_n on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o part_n of_o turcomania_n and_o part_n of_o chaldaea_n so_o call_v from_o assur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi by_o who_o first_o inhabit_v but_o have_v long_o since_o lose_v that_o name_n as_o to_o vulgar_a speech_n it_o be_v by_o niger_n call_v adâ—nsa_n by_o murcator_n sarh_n by_o the_o turk_n arzerum_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o level_v exceed_v fruitful_a and_o abound_v in_o river_n for_o beside_o tigâ—is_n which_o wash_v one_o whole_a side_n thereof_o ptolemy_n assign_v to_o this_o country_n the_o river_n of_o 2._o lycâ—â—_n 3._o cuprus_n and_o 4._o gorgos_n all_o of_o good_a note_n and_o all_o of_o they_o increase_v with_o their_o tributary_n stream_n the_o greatness_n of_o tigris_n the_o people_n be_v ancient_o great_a warrior_n and_o together_o with_o the_o babylonian_n or_o chaldaean_n command_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o east_n extend_v their_o dominion_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n indus_n insomuch_o that_o not_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o province_n almost_o of_o this_o spacious_a empire_n have_v the_o name_n of_o assyrian_n the_o man_n for_o all_o this_o exceed_v formal_a in_o their_o habit_n wear_v long_a robe_n which_o trail_v on_o the_o very_a ground_n their_o hair_n long_o their_o hat_n or_o cap_n pyramidal_a like_o the_o persian_a mucre_n not_o stir_v out_o of_o door_n but_o perfume_v with_o musk_n ring_v on_o their_o finger_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o very_o frequent_a in_o their_o wash_n especial_o after_o copulation_n as_o for_o their_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n with_o they_o to_o expose_v the_o fair_a unto_o sale_n in_o the_o open_a market_n and_o with_o the_o money_n give_v for_o those_o to_o put_v off_o such_o as_o be_v deform_v and_o not_o so_o amiable_a and_o hence_o perhaps_o the_o father_n of_o our_o time_n have_v learn_v this_o leston_n of_o give_v less_o portion_n with_o such_o daughter_n as_o will_v sell_v themselves_o but_o grease_v the_o fat_a sow_n as_o the_o say_n be_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o hundred_o which_o make_v the_o merry_a fellow_n say_v that_o the_o money_n be_v a_o good_a match_n if_o the_o wench_n be_v away_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o saint_n judas_n and_o take_v such_o deep_a root_n in_o that_o plantation_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v pull_v up_o notwithstanding_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v against_o it_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o when_o they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o destroy_v it_o by_o violence_n attempt_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o corrupt_v it_o with_o heresy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n as_o also_o to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n a_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o orthodox_n belief_n against_o nestorianism_n chosroes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n inforce_v all_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o empire_n unto_o those_o opinion_n which_o he_o know_v that_o emperor_n condemn_v permit_v none_o who_o be_v count_v catholic_n within_o his_o dominion_n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o afterward_o for_o want_v of_o preacher_n to_o instruct_v they_o otherwise_o the_o saracon_n have_v conquer_v the_o persian_a empire_n nestorianism_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o it_o extend_v over_o all_o the_o country_n east_n of_o tigris_n as_o far_o as_o india_n and_o northwards_o too_o among_o the_o tartar_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o patriarch_n who_o reside_v at_o mosul_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n and_o honour_v by_o his_o people_n with_o the_o title_n of_o jacelich_n mistake_v or_o pronounce_v amiss_o for_o catholic_n a_o attribute_n give_v ancient_o to_o all_o orthodox_n prelate_n the_o opinion_n hold_v by_o they_o as_o nestorian_n be_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o our_o saviour_n as_o well_o as_o two_o nature_n but_o yet_o confess_v that_o christ_n from_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o his_o conception_n be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n 2._o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o yet_o acknowledge_v she_o to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n the_o son_n 3._o that_o nestorius_n condemn_v for_o these_o opinion_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o general_n council_n be_v a_o holy_a man_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o condemn_v saint_n cyrill_n his_o profess_a antagonist_n and_o all_o those_o council_n wherein_o any_o censure_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o in_o other_o point_n though_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v right_a enough_o their_o reject_v episcopal_a confirmation_n except_v only_o as_o 1._o in_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o leaven_a bread_n 2._o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n 3_o enjoin_v no_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n 4._o contract_a marriage_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n 5._o permit_v 2._o and_o three_o marriage_n unto_o man_n in_o order_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o first_o wife_n 6._o not_o pray_v before_o the_o cross_n nor_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o crucifix_n or_o other_o image_n so_o much_o for_o these_o nestorian_n if_o so_o name_v aright_o consider_v the_o qualification_n add_v unto_o their_o opinion_n now_o but_o corrupt_o call_v nostranes_n the_o great_a sect_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o the_o east_n the_o solemnity_n which_o these_o christian_n use_v in_o contract_a marriage_n because_o not_o very_o usual_a i_o will_v here_o relate_v their_o wife_n they_o never_o see_v till_o the_o day_n of_o their_o marriage_n but_o hear_v a_o good_a report_n of_o the_o young_a woman_n negotiate_v with_o her_o parent_n for_o she_o agree_v upon_o the_o business_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o it_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o his_o friend_n stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o bride_n and_o her_o kindred_n on_o the_o other_o when_o there_o the_o cassisse_n or_o churchman_n bid_v the_o bridegroom_n to_o put_v his_o hand_n through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o partition_n and_o take_v his_o bride_n by_o the_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v according_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o bride_n with_o a_o sharp-pointed_a instrument_n make_v of_o purpose_n prick_v the_o bridegroom_n hand_n all_o over_o with_o sufficient_a eagerness_n if_o when_o he_o feel_v the_o smart_n he_o let_v go_v her_o hand_n they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o will_v not_o love_v she_o but_o if_o he_o hold_v she_o fast_o and_o wring_v her_o hand_n till_o she_o cry_v again_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o very_a good_a omen_n and_o be_v glad_a they_o have_v so_o well_o bestow_v she_o after_o the_o marriage_n consummate_v if_o a_o male-child_n be_v bear_v unto_o they_o the_o father_n lose_v his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n so_o as_o if_o the_o father_n name_n be_v moses_n and_o his_o son_n name_n joseph_n the_o father_n be_v no_o more_o call_v moses_n but_o abda-joseph_n or_o the_o father_n of_o joseph_n so_o high_o do_v they_o
as_o jacobite_n distinct_a from_o all_o other_o christian_n be_v 1._o the_o acknowledgement_n but_o of_o one_o nature_n one_o will_n and_o one_o operation_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o christ_n our_o saviour_n 2._o in_o sign_v their_o child_n before_o baptism_n in_o the_o face_n or_o arm_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n imprint_v with_o a_o burn_a iron_n 3._o retain_v circumcision_n and_o use_v it_o in_o both_o sex_n 4._o affirm_v the_o angel_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o substance_n fire_n and_o light_n and_o 5._o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o dioseurias_n of_o alexandria_n and_o jacobus_n syrus_n condemn_v by_o the_o ancient_a council_n the_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o not_o enjoin_v on_o the_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n before_o they_o admit_v they_o to_o communicate_v 2._o not_o admit_v purgatory_n nor_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a 3._o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n 4._o allow_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n and_o 5._o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n decease_v be_v not_o admit_v present_o to_o the_o vision_n of_o god_n but_o remain_v somewhere_o in_o the_o earth_n to_o expect_v christ_n come_v in_o which_o last_n let_v aside_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o place_n as_o they_o have_v many_o of_o the_o father_n concur_v with_o they_o so_o to_o the_o first_o touch_v the_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o our_o saviour_n christ_n they_o have_v of_o late_o add_v such_o qualification_n as_o possible_o may_v make_v it_o capable_a of_o a_o orthodox_n sense_n chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n beside_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 1._o chabiras_n which_o rise_v in_o mount_n masius_n pass_v direct_o south_n fall_v into_o euphrates_n as_o also_o do_v 2._o syngarus_n by_o pliny_n call_v masca_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n syngarus_n which_o be_v but_o the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o the_o say_a mount_n masius_n which_o name_v of_o masea_n masius_n and_o the_o masicni_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o people_n dwell_v thereabouts_o show_v plain_o that_o they_o go_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n who_o place_n mesch_n or_o mesich_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o 1._o anthemasia_n 2._o chalcitis_n 3._o gaulinitis_n 4._o accabene_n 5._o ancorabitis_fw-la and_o 6._o ingine_n each_o part_n contain_v several_a city_n or_o town_n of_o name_n these_o six_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n reduce_v unto_o two_o province_n only_o viz._n 1._o mesopotamia_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mount_n masius_n or_o the_o head_n of_o chaboras_n and_o 2._o osrloene_n on_o the_o north_n this_o last_o so_o name_v from_o one_o osrhoe_n the_o prince_n or_o governout_n of_o these_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o procopius_n tell_v we_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a 1._o edessa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o osrhoene_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n scirtas_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o euphrates_n memorable_a for_o the_o story_n of_o agbarus_n before_o relate_v among_o church-historian_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n caracalla_n slay_v here_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o macrinus_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n the_o occasion_n this_o the_o emperor_n conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o unworthiness_n employ_v one_o maternianus_n to_o inquire_v among_o the_o magician_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o succeed_v he_o by_o who_o according_o advertise_v that_o macrinus_n be_v to_o be_v the_o man_n the_o letter_n be_v bring_v unto_o caracalla_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o chariot_n be_v by_o he_o deliver_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o packet_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o macrinus_n who_o by_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v attendant_a on_o the_o emperiour_n person_n that_o he_o may_v open_v they_o and_o signify_v unto_o he_o the_o content_v thereof_o at_o his_o better_a leisure_n find_v by_o this_o the_o danger_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v he_o resolve_v to_o strike_v the_o first_o blow_n and_o to_o that_o end_n entrust_v martialis_n one_o of_o his_o centurion_n with_o the_o execution_n by_o who_o the_o emperor_n be_v here_o kill_v as_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o levandae_fw-la vesicae_fw-la gratia_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o so_o impossible_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o avoid_v one_o destiny_n so_o vain_a a_o thing_n for_o any_o prince_n to_o think_v of_o destroy_v his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o very_a well_o say_v to_o nero_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o tyranny_n omnes_fw-la licet_fw-la occider_n be_v successorem_fw-la tunm_fw-la occidere_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la that_o though_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o man_n of_o eminence_n to_o be_v forthwith_o murder_v yet_o his_o successor_n will_v survive_v he_o and_o escape_v the_o blow_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o edessa_n in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o four_o tetrarchy_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n when_o they_o first_o conquer_v syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o two_o first_o governor_n or_o tetrarch_n successive_o succeed_v godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1142._o it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o sanguine_a the_o turk_n father_n of_o noradin_n sultan_n of_o damascus_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o no_o few_o than_o three_o archbishopric_n withdraw_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n 2._o cologenbar_n another_o strong_a piece_n adjoin_v besiege_v on_o the_o take_n of_o edessa_n by_o the_o same_o sanguine_a who_o be_v here_o stab_v in_o a_o drunken_a quarrel_n by_o one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o the_o fort_n save_v for_o that_o time_n 3._o nisibis_fw-la situate_v somewhat_o to_o the_o east_n of_o mount_n masius_n call_v also_o antiochia_n mygdonia_n from_o the_o river_n mygdonius_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o afterward_o constantia_n from_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mesopotamia_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v which_o be_v besiege_v by_o supore_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n constantius_n rule_v in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o no_o small_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v be_v gallant_o defend_v by_o james_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o it_o who_o theodoret_n call_v not_o only_o episcopum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o ducem_fw-la not_o the_o bishop_n only_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o prince_n and_o captain_n of_o it_o libr._n 2_o cap_n 31._o so_o little_a inconsistencie_n be_v there_o find_v in_o those_o early_a day_n betwixt_o the_o episcop_n all_o function_n and_o civil_a business_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o interdict_v from_o the_o act_n of_o war_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n do_v invite_v they_o to_o it_o the_o city_n not_o long_o after_o most_o unworthy_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_v sapores_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n jovinian_a which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o in_o short_a time_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o province_n 4._o ur_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o east_n of_o nisibis_n betwixt_o it_o and_o tigris_n and_o so_o place_v by_o ammianus_n who_o have_v travel_v this_o country_n conceive_a to_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o abraham_n and_o call_v ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n gen._n 11._o 28._o either_o because_o the_o chaldee_n be_v in_o those_o day_n possess_v of_o the_o place_n or_o because_o the_o name_n of_o chaldaea_n do_v comprehend_v also_o those_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o tigris_n as_o be_v show_v before_o for_o that_o the_o place_n from_o which_o terah_n the_o father_n of_o abraham_n do_v return_v to_o haran_n in_o mesopot_n amia_fw-la be_v 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at_o once_o strangle_v before_o his_o face_n and_o mahomet_n his_o son_n no_o few_o than_o nineteen_o in_o one_o day_n by_o this_o course_n they_o imagine_v their_o own_o estate_n to_o be_v infinite_o secure_v as_o know_v that_o mustapha_n a_o young_a son_n stir_v a_o rebellion_n against_o amurath_n and_o zemes_n against_o bajazet_n both_o the_o second_o of_o those_o name_n that_o solyman_n musa_n and_o isa_n several_o afflict_a mahomet_n the_o first_o and_o corcut_n selimus_n the_o first_o of_o these_o name_n also_o but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o know_v that_o nothing_o soon_o put_v their_o young_a brother_n into_o these_o act_n of_o hostility_n than_o a_o inevitable_a certainty_n of_o a_o violent_a and_o unnatural_a death_n whereas_o be_v they_o but_o sure_o of_o life_n and_o a_o liberal_a and_o
hominum_fw-la mitissimi_fw-la the_o most_o meek_a or_o patient_a of_o the_o world_n especial_o compare_v with_o those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n not_o hater_n of_o learning_n as_o the_o turk_n but_o studious_a many_o of_o they_o in_o physic_n and_o astrology_n most_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n much_o delight_v in_o poetry_n which_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o for_o the_o most_o part_n addict_v to_o hospitality_n magnificent_a in_o expense_n lordly_a in_o their_o compliment_n fantastical_a in_o their_o apparel_n maintainer_n of_o nobility_n and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o trade_n and_o mechanic_n art_n prove_v excellent_a in_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n those_o which_o betake_v themselves_o to_o war_n prove_v very_o good_a soldier_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v find_v unto_o their_o cost_n who_o by_o their_o long_a war_n against_o they_o have_v get_v nothing_o but_o blow_n the_o woman_n say_v to_o be_v neat_a and_o cleanly_a true_o love_v gorgeous_a in_o attire_n and_o delightful_a in_o the_o sequestration_n of_o pleasure_n their_o religion_n at_o the_o first_o be_v paganism_n wherein_o direct_v principal_o by_o their_o priest_n or_o magi_n man_n of_o a_o strict_a austere_a life_n forbid_v outward_a ornament_n and_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n make_v the_o ground_n their_o bed_n and_o the_o herb_n their_o food_n their_o whole_a time_n spend_v in_o offer_v to_o the_o god_n the_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o only_o may_v be_v hear_v or_o else_o in_o divination_n and_o foretell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o magic_n and_o magician_n be_v derive_v unto_o we_o studious_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o suidas_n not_o only_a philosoâ—â—hi_n lover_n of_o wisdom_n but_o philothei_n the_o lover_n of_o god_n of_o such_o esteem_n that_o as_o cicero_n tell_v we_o the_o persian_a 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1._o though_o they_o come_v from_o arabia_n the_o people_n than_o be_v gentile_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o beside_o other_o god_n which_o the_o gentile_n worship_v they_o be_v great_a idolater_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o as_o their_o tutelar_a deity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n at_o what_o time_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o person_n it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o their_o army_n attend_v on_o by_o their_o priest_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o train_n of_o boy_n all_o clothe_v in_o scarlet_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 365._o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o this_o equipage_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n beside_o do_v darius_n set_v forward_o to_o fight_v with_o alexander_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n in_o cilicia_n a_o superstition_n derive_v from_o they_o to_o the_o mede_n and_o assyrians_n their_o next-neighbouring_a nation_n and_o not_o extinguish_v to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o many_o of_o these_o fire-worshipper_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o from_o a_o god_n it_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o gentlemanushar_n and_o to_o attend_v on_o king_n and_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n use_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o point_n of_o state_n insomuch_o that_o commodus_n though_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o sister_n lncilla_n permit_v she_o notwithstanding_o to_o enjoy_v her_o seat_n in_o the_o public_a theatre_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fire_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o she_o as_o in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o hexodian_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n and_o hold_v in_o all_o point_v answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n till_o sapores_fw-la to_o despite_n the_o emperor_n heraclius_n a_o right_a orthodox_n prince_n command_v that_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o dominion_n shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o opinion_n and_o tendry_n of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n by_o that_o mean_v universal_o spread_v over_o all_o these_o province_n with_o who_o here_o live_v now_o intermingle_v some_o armenian_a christian_n who_o with_o their_o patriarch_n remove_v hither_o when_o their_o own_o country_n be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a war_n betwixt_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o turk_n but_o find_v not_o here_o so_o safe_a a_o dwelling_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v 1200_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o abas_n the_o late_a persian_a sultan_n on_o a_o suspicion_n that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o turk_n than_o to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1609._o which_o notwithstanding_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n do_v these_o christian_n live_v in_o he_o suffer_v two_o convent_v of_o augustine_n and_o carmelite_n friar_n to_o be_v settle_v at_o the_o same_o time_n even_o in_o spawhawn_a itself_o and_o many_o jesuit_n to_o live_v peaceable_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o serve_v for_o little_a else_o than_o to_o give_v intelligence_n here_o be_v also_o many_o jew_n disperse_v over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o this_o empire_n allow_v their_o synagogue_n and_o public_a place_n of_o assembly_n but_o the_o religion_n public_o authorize_v and_o countenance_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n impose_v on_o this_o country_n by_o the_o saracen_n when_o by_o they_o subdue_v differ_v in_o some_o point_n from_o the_o turk_n especial_o about_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o that_o fall_v seducer_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o those_o nation_n as_o for_o the_o persian_a language_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a suppose_v to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o confusion_n 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may_v travel_v over_o all_o the_o east_n without_o a_o interpreter_n rivers_z here_o be_v but_o few_o as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o those_o few_o not_o navigable_a by_o consequence_n of_o little_a note_n or_o estimation_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o that_o be_v be_v 1._o eulaeus_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o susiava_n empty_v itself_o into_o sinus_n persicus_n a_o river_n of_o so_o pure_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o great_a persian_a king_n will_v drink_v of_o no_o other_o water_n 2._o ochus_n in_o bactria_n a_o river_n of_o the_o great_a note_n among_o the_o ancient_n because_o it_o be_v navigable_a open_v with_o a_o fair_a channel_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o which_o it_o hasten_v from_o mount_n taurus_n and_o so_o do_v also_o 3._o oxus_n in_o margiana_n a_o fatal_a bind_v to_o these_o great_a neighbour_n a_o river_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v seldom_o pass_v
horse_n into_o the_o green_a together_o with_o a_o mare_n which_o the_o horse_n then_o cover_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o prince_n meet_v and_o darius_n his_o horse_n know_v the_o place_n and_o long_v for_o his_o mare_n neigh_v lusty_o on_o which_o the_o prince_n present_o acknowledge_v darius_n for_o their_o king_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3443._o 3._o darius_n hystaspis_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o persian_a prince_n descend_v from_o cyrus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n thus_o elect_a king_n take_v babylon_n which_o have_v revolt_v by_o the_o ingenious_a fetch_n of_o zopirus_n and_o overran_a all_o asia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o greece_n 36._o 3479._o 4._o xerxes_n to_o revenge_v the_o overthrow_n at_o marathron_n attempt_v to_o subdue_v the_o greek_n by_o who_o he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o naval_a battle_n of_o salamâ—s_n and_o that_o famous_a and_o honourable_a exploit_n of_o the_o grecian_n at_o thermopylae_n 21._o 3500._o 5._o artaxerxes_n longâ—manus_n be_v he_o who_o send_v esdras_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o receive_v themistocles_n be_v banish_v from_o athens_n this_o also_o be_v he_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o the_o scripture_n call_v ahasuerus_n the_o husband_n of_o hester_n though_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o place_v that_o story_n in_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n 44._o 3544._o 6._o darius_n ii_o surname_v nothus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o egyptian_n revolt_v and_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o 19_o 3563._o 7._o artaxerxes_n ii_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o memory_n surname_v mnemon_n under_o who_o happen_v that_o famous_a retreat_n of_o xenophon_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o grecian_n through_o most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o empire_n by_o which_o they_o show_v the_o way_n to_o the_o macedenian_o 3599._o 8._o ochus_n a_o great_a tyrant_n but_o a_o valiant_a prince_n recover_v egypt_n subdue_v syria_n cyprus_n and_o some_o part_n of_o india_n and_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o bagoas_n one_o of_o the_o eunuch_n of_o his_o chamber_n 3625._o 9_o arse_n the_o son_n of_o ochus_n most_o villainous_o murder_v by_o the_o same_o eunuch_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 3629._o 10._o darius_n iii_o governor_n of_o armenia_n and_o cousin_n german_n of_o ochus_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n name_v codomannus_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v bagoas_n make_v sole_a monarch_n of_o persia_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o the_o three_o battle_n of_o granicus_n cilicia_n and_o arbela_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o grecian_n a._n m._n 3635._o the_o certain_a revenue_n of_o this_o great_a monarchy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v 14560_o talent_n for_o so_o much_o the_o last_o darius_n receive_v yearly_a but_o what_o the_o casual_a and_o extraordinary_a intrado_n be_v be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v though_o manifest_v it_o be_v and_o demonstrable_a by_o 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which_o every_o captain_n and_o common_a soldier_n have_v provide_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o his_o own_o maintenance_n load_v ten_o thousand_o mule_n and_o five_o thousand_o camel_n after_o this_o overthrow_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n this_o nation_n lie_v obscure_a 535_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o 3635_o year_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o 228_o year_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o time_n they_o be_v 83_o year_n under_o the_o syrian_a successor_n of_o alexander_n and_o 452_o year_n under_o the_o arsacidan_n king_n of_o parthia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n as_o herodiâ—in_n for_o after_o darius_n have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a and_o after_o the_o victor_n himself_o be_v dead_a also_o the_o more_o potent_a captain_n divide_v asia_n among_o they_o but_o discord_n often_o arise_v and_o the_o macedonions_n puissance_n by_o these_o often_o broil_n not_o small_o break_v arsaces_n one_o of_o the_o parthian_a nobility_n persuade_v the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o east_n and_o among_o they_o the_o persian_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o greek_a yoke_n and_o stand_v for_o their_o liberty_n he_o himself_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o inver_v himself_o with_o a_o diadem_n a._n m._n 3718._o the_o persian_n by_o this_o revolt_n get_v little_a or_o nothing_o have_v indeed_o not_o change_v the_o tyranny_n but_o the_o tyrant_n only_o these_o parthian_a prince_n lord_v it_o with_o as_o high_a a_o insolency_n as_o ever_o the_o old_a persian_a monarch_n or_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n do_v before_o from_o this_o arsaces_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o those_o too_o of_o the_o family_n of_o artabanus_n or_o the_o second_o race_n of_o arthian_a king_n take_v that_o name_n upon_o they_o as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o of_o caesar_n or_o the_o old_a egyptian_a king_n the_o name_n of_o pharaoh_n their_o usual_a stile_n be_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la or_o king_n of_o king_n and_o by_o that_o 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the_o king_n of_o persia_n a._n m._n 3718._o 1._o arsaces_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o parthian_a family_n 3741._o 2._o mithridates_n or_o arsaces_n the_o second_o assault_v by_o antiochus_n magnus_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 120000_o man_n but_o without_o success_n 3761._o 3._o pampatius_n 3773._o 4._o phraarte_n the_o son_n of_o pampatius_n 3783._o 5._o mithridates_n ii_o brother_n of_o phraarte_n subdue_v the_o mede_n and_o extend_v his_o empire_n to_o euphrates_n 6._o phraarte_n ii_o slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n 3857._o 7._o artabanus_n uncle_n to_o phraarte_n the_o second_o 8._o pacorus_z the_o son_n of_o artabanus_n 9_o mithridates_n iii_o brother_n of_o pacorus_n 3903._o 10._o horode_n brother_n of_o mithridates_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o own_o sight_n he_o also_o vanquish_v m._n crassus_n and_o fly_v 20000_o roman_n and_o because_o crassus_n be_v report_v to_o be_v wondrous_o covetous_a he_o cause_v melt_a gold_n to_o be_v pour_v down_o his_o throat_n a_o miserable_a death_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n a_o most_o just_a revenge_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o sacrilege_n in_o rob_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o parthian_n the_o overthrow_n and_o the_o disgrace_n which_o thereby_o happen_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o long_o afterward_o recompense_v by_o ventidius_n one_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o mark_n antony_n the_o triumvir_n who_o fly_v great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n and_o among_o other_o pacorus_z the_o king_n son_n the_o day_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o same_o in_o which_o crassus_n have_v before_o be_v vanquish_v after_o this_o victory_n for_o which_o ventidius_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n and_o the_o first_o triumph_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v behold_v for_o a_o parthian_a victory_n he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v ruin_v this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v
please_a of_o their_o god_n especial_o of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o they_o call_v orsiloche_n they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v all_o such_o stranger_n as_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o and_o with_o their_o head_n most_o barbarous_o adorn_v the_o wall_n of_o her_o temple_n a_o inhumanity_n with_o which_o the_o christian_a advocate_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v much_o use_n to_o upbraid_v the_o gentile_n taunt_a they_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o diana_n taurica_n so_o name_v from_o hence_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o god_n or_o goodness_n most_o right_o give_v they_o this_o brand_n or_o censure_n that_o they_o be_v not_o sacra_fw-la but_o sacrilegia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v of_o no_o religion_n than_o of_o one_o so_o cruel_a but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o story_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n as_o florus_n seem_v to_o intimate_v take_v the_o city_n of_o taphre_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o add_v by_o that_o action_n somewhat_o to_o his_o own_o honour_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o people_n be_v never_o reckon_v among_o their_o province_n nor_o hear_v we_o any_o thing_n by_o name_n of_o their_o infest_v the_o roman_a territory_n as_o the_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n do_v except_o they_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d alani_n hun_n avares_n or_o other_o of_o the_o scythian_a or_o sarmatian_a people_n by_o which_o the_o majesty_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n but_o what_o the_o persian_n greek_n and_o roman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v be_v with_o ease_n effect_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joccatha_n or_o hoccata_n the_o next_o to_o cingis_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bathu_n or_o roydo_o one_o of_o their_o most_o renown_a commander_n subdue_v all_o these_o part_n together_o with_o russia_n on_o the_o north_n 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daughter_n of_o this_o crim-tartar_n for_o so_o they_o call_v he_o and_o be_v aid_v by_o he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n against_o his_o father_n the_o turk_n and_o these_o tartarian_n grow_v into_o a_o league_n the_o chief_a condition_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o tartar_n shall_v aid_v the_o turk_n upon_o all_o occasion_n with_o 60000_o horse_n if_o it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n with_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n except_o the_o moscovite_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o grand_a signieur_n in_o the_o way_n of_o tribute_n 300_o christian_n that_o the_o new_a cham_n upon_o the_o death_n or_o deposition_n of_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v receive_v from_o the_o great_a turk_n a_o royal_a banner_n in_o token_n of_o his_o confirmation_n in_o that_o estate_n that_o in_o reward_n of_o these_o service_n the_o crim-tartar_n shall_v have_v yearly_a from_o the_o grand_a signieur_n 5500_o ducat_n in_o the_o way_n of_o pension_n and_o succeed_v final_o in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n if_o ever_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a shall_v chance_v to_o fail_v according_a unto_o this_o agreement_n the_o tartar_n have_v be_v aid_v to_o the_o turk_n from_o time_n to_o time_n against_o the_o persian_n polander_n hungarian_n moldavian_n and_o indeed_o who_o not_o and_o that_o with_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n the_o great_a cham_fw-mi sometime_o arm_v 150000_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n leave_v but_o one_o man_n in_o a_o house_n to_o attend_v their_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o add_v 50000_o circassian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o asian_a tartar_n and_o for_o the_o moscovite_n who_o he_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o assault_v by_o this_o capitulation_n he_o have_v have_v so_o hard_a a_o hand_n upon_o he_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571_o they_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o suburb_n which_o flame_v into_o the_o city_n build_v most_o of_o wood_n and_o then_o reckon_v to_o be_v 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n burn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 800000_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n a_o quarrel_n not_o to_o be_v compose_v the_o tartar_n not_o only_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n which_o the_o ruff_n possess_v but_o even_o to_o moscovie_n itself_o as_o have_v there_o be_v show_v nothing_o so_o punctual_a be_v the_o turk_n on_o his_o part_n to_o perform_v the_o contract_n who_o not_o content_a to_o have_v the_o tartar_n for_o his_o friend_n or_o at_o the_o worst_a his_o homager_n have_v of_o late_a time_n attempt_v to_o make_v he_o his_o slave_n or_o vassal_n for_o amurath_n the_o three_o quarrel_v mahomet_n the_o crim-tartar_n for_o a_o design_n to_o intercept_v osman_n bassa_n in_o his_o way_n from_o persia_n to_o constantinople_n authorize_v the_o say_a osman_n to_o war_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o the_o poor_a crim_n and_o his_o two_o son_n betray_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o counsellor_n corrupt_v with_o turkish_a gold_n be_v strangle_v with_o a_o bowstring_n islan_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o crim_n first_o swear_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n put_v into_o the_o place_n and_o over_o he_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a what_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o succeed_v in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n if_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a shall_v fail_v have_v be_v already_o take_v into_o consideration_n in_o our_o discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_n what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v his_o subject_n have_v little_a money_n and_o live_v most_o upon_o the_o bartery_n of_o their_o cattle_n but_o beside_o what_o he_o have_v in_o land_n or_o custom_n and_o the_o 5500_o ducat_n yearly_a which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o turk_n he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o be_v get_v in_o the_o war_n and_o a_o checkine_n for_o every_o captive_n for_o some_o two_o or_o three_o whosoever_o take_v they_o according_a unto_o their_o estate_n as_o for_o his_o power_n what_o he_o can_v do_v in_o horse_n we_o have_v see_v already_o and_o as_o for_o foot_n and_o ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n he_o be_v supply_v with_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o do_v sometime_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o moscovite_n to_o some_o extremity_n and_o upon_o confidence_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signieur_n the_o cham_n then_o be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n bathori_n who_o amurath_n the_o 3d._n commend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n send_v ambassador_n to_o negotiate_v his_o election_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o thereunto_o promise_v they_o in_o his_o letter_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o their_o pope_n shall_v be_v his_o pope_n their_o luther_n his_o luther_n and_o that_o rather_o than_o put_v they_o unto_o any_o charge_n to_o find_v his_o table_n he_o can_v live_v with_o horseflesh_n his_o embassy_n entertain_v with_o laughter_n as_o it_o well_o deserve_v 2._o tartary_n deserta_fw-la tartary_n deserta_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o precopensis_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o antiqua_fw-la and_o zagathay_n from_o which_o last_o part_v by_o the_o river_n spane_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o kitay_n from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o scythick_n or_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o caucasian_n mountain_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o many_o
on_o the_o south_n altay_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o main_a scythick_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o straits_n of_o anian_a by_o which_o part_v from_o america_n so_o call_v because_o the_o first_o habitation_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o from_o this_o den_n or_o jail_n make_v their_o first_o eruption_n and_o have_v since_o overgrow_v so_o much_o of_o asia_n the_o country_n cold_a and_o comfortless_a as_o lie_v under_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o in_o part_n beyond_o it_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o but_o for_o such_o as_o can_v live_v no_o where_o else_o yet_o heretofore_o a_o receptacle_n of_o many_o christian_n though_o those_o of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n who_o here_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o persian_n and_o saâ—â—â—enâ—_n deny_v they_o in_o more_o please_a country_n it_o contain_v many_o region_n some_o not_o considerable_a those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o thebet_fw-la 2._o tabor_n 3._o tenduâ—_n 4._o bargu_n 5._o anian_n and_o 6._o tartar_n 1._o thebet_fw-la a_o fenny_a region_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n rich_a in_o coral_n which_o they_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o use_v it_o instead_o of_o money_n so_o name_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o abassi_n or_o pope_n of_o this_o idolatrous_a people_n much_o reverence_v and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o dispose_n of_o all_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o have_v also_o some_o good_a store_n of_o musk_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o their_o forest_n but_o no_o beast_n wild_a than_o the_o people_n who_o in_o time_n past_a if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a also_o use_v to_o bury_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n and_o to_o make_v drink_v cup_n of_o their_o skull_n for_o fear_n lest_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o jollity_n they_o shall_v forget_v their_o progenitor_n yet_o not_o more_o barbarous_a than_o immodest_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o virgin_n and_o therefore_o the_o mother_n use_n to_o prostitute_v their_o daughter_n to_o the_o merchant-stranger_n who_o have_v have_v their_o pleasure_n of_o they_o gratify_v they_o with_o a_o jewel_n or_o some_o other_o present_a which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o wedding_n day_n she_o be_v the_o most_o acceptable_a bride_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o bring_v the_o great_a dowry_n with_o she_o of_o those_o base_a reward_n it_o contain_v once_o eight_o petit_fw-la kingdom_n homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n with_o many_o city_n but_o now_o lay_v desolate_a by_o the_o tartar_n 2._o â—abor_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n also_o one_o of_o the_o king_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o where_o he_o find_v princely_a entertainment_n but_o upon_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o secret_o solicit_v many_o vato_fw-it that_o religion_n by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n he_o be_v burn_v at_o mantua_n 3._o tenduâ—_n a_o populous_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o great_a in_o name_n and_o power_n the_o king_n hereof_o command_v all_o these_o north-east_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o cathay_n christian_n in_o religion_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o tartar_n though_o according_a to_o the_o nestorian_a tendry_n but_o now_o mahometanâ—or_a â—or_z the_o most_o part_n with_o some_o remainder_n and_o but_o few_o of_o christianity_n divide_v into_o many_o large_a and_o spacious_a province_n as_o chinâ—hintales_n cerguth_n egrigaia_n cercham_n other_o of_o less_o note_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n or_o have_v some_o town_n in_o they_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o tenduc_n itself_o 1._o coras_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n before_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o since_o that_o also_o 2._o caâ—acoras_n where_o cingis_n be_v first_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o king_n hereof_o bear_v the_o port_n of_o king_n and_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n johannes_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v by_o some_o on_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o abassine_n or_o aethiopian_n in_o asrick_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o joseph_n scaliger_n a_o man_n of_o such_o infinite_a read_n shall_v be_v so_o deceive_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o judgement_n deceive_v so_o many_o for_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o presbyter_n johannes_n in_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o hear_v vulgar_o that_o title_n give_v unto_o he_o in_o africa_n he_o fall_v upon_o a_o fancy_n that_o this_o aâ—assine_a emperor_n be_v former_o of_o so_o great_a power_n as_o to_o extend_v his_o empire_n over_o india_n and_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o this_o last_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o conquest_n to_o hold_v his_o residence_n a_o monstrous_a and_o undefensible_a fancy_n for_o beside_o that_o all_o history_n even_o those_o of_o the_o abyssine_n themselves_o be_v silent_a in_o it_o how_o improbable_a be_v it_o that_o a_o king_n reign_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o aâ—â—â—k_n shall_v subdue_v the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o court_n so_o many_o great_a state_n and_o most_o puissant_a nation_n be_v interpose_v or_o that_o so_o memorable_a a_o exploit_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o silence_n and_o find_v in_o no_o record_n but_o in_o scaliger_n head_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o general_o grant_v that_o the_o presbyter_n john_n of_o asia_n be_v by_o sect_n a_o nestorim_n but_o he_o that_o be_v so_o call_v in_o africa_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o further_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o aethiopâ—â—_n be_v circumcise_v which_o never_o be_v report_v of_o those_o of_o asia_n let_v this_o pass_n therefore_o as_o a_o unwarrantable_a and_o ill-grounded_a fancy_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o former_o this_o province_n of_o tenduc_n be_v under_o the_o old_a king_n of_o cathay_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cin-cham_a the_o king_n thereof_o after_o who_o death_n a_o certain_a nestortâ—n_n shepherd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o master_n of_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o yaymans_n a_o people_n of_o tenduc_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o tenduc_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prâ—â—st_n john_n or_o prince_n john_n the_o same_o word_n in_o their_o language_n as_o in_o the_o hebrâ—â—_n signify_v both_o priest_n and_o prince_n die_v he_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n and_o flock_n to_o his_o brother_n unt-â—ham_a common_o call_v in_o one_o word_n uncham_n a_o great_a sheep-master_n than_o he_o who_o flock_n range_v over_o all_o the_o past_a ure_n of_o the_o moâ—es_n or_o mongul_n and_o tartar_n though_o dwell_v fourteen_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o he_o have_v in_o subjection_n the_o title_n of_o priest_n john_n or_o presbyter_n johannes_n go_v along_o with_o the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n and_o though_o afterward_o this_o uncham_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n yet_o his_o posterity_n for_o long_a time_n be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o presbyter_n but_o vassal_n and_o homager_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n the_o great_a cham_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o royal_a parentage_n bestow_v their_o daughter_n on_o they_o in_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr rubraquis_n who_o travel_v in_o these_o country_n anno_fw-la 1253._o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v then_o name_v george_n the_o four_o from_o uncham_n but_o common_o call_v presbyter_n johannes_n as_o his_o father_n be_v 4._o bargv_n on_o the_o extreme_a northwest_o border_v on_o both_o those_o side_n the_o cold_a scythick_n ocean_n situate_a under_o the_o north-star_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n both_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n as_o that_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o 5._o anian_n on_o the_o north-east_n opposite_a unto_o it_o giving_z name_n unto_o the_o streightâ—_n of_o aâ—iaâ—_n lie_v betwixt_o tartary_n and_o america_n which_o straits_n the_o tartar_n and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o northern_a nation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o and_o to_o plant_v that_o country_n 6._o tartar_n so_o call_v of_o the_o great_a river_n tartar_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o northern_a tract_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o tartar_n this_o be_v their_o original_a country_n where_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o letter_n nor_o habitation_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n nor_o any_o reputation_n among_o their_o neighbour_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o worst_a sort_n of_o gentile_n worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n
mistake_v by_o some_o for_o the_o modern_a agra_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 4._o sestan_n the_o chief_a city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o rebat_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o caximâ—r_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o indus_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o that_o but_o not_o of_o so_o temperate_a a_o air_n the_o snowy_a mountain_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o caximir_n 5._o mulâ—an_n a_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n of_o caximir_n or_o chesmur_n and_o about_o three_o french_a league_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o ordinary_a thoroughfare_n of_o the_o caravan_n in_o the_o way_n from_o lahor_n to_o spahan_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o sophy_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n force_v to_o abide_v there_o divers_a day_n sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o to_o enrich_v the_o town_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v of_o no_o great_a trade_n nor_o otherwise_o able_a to_o subsist_v but_o by_o this_o device_n 6._o duckee_n a_o fort_n or_o garrison_n situate_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o secure_v the_o caravan_n and_o protect_v other_o passenger_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o robber_n hover_v in_o these_o hill-countrâ—es_a the_o outpart_n of_o this_o empire_n 2._o pengab_n opposite_a to_o dulsinda_n on_o the_o eastern-side_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n but_o more_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o country_n or_o division_n rather_o which_o my_o author_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pengab_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o indus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o dulsinda_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mandoa_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o those_o many_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o botant_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o nor_o any_o thing_n memorable_a of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lambatae_n caspiria_n cylindrine_n and_o suastene_n subdue_v by_o alexander_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o india_n the_o famous_a river_n of_o acesines_n and_o hydaspis_n but_o by_o what_o name_v now_o call_v i_o find_v not_o have_v here_o their_o course_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o porus_n or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o porus_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o lahor_n on_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o indus_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o both_o the_o indies_n of_o most_o esteem_n for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n in_o compass_n about_o sixteen_o mile_n and_o honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n till_o on_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o palace_n speak_v of_o before_o he_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o caximir_n from_o thence_o to_o fatipore_o and_o at_o last_o to_o agra_n since_o that_o time_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a send_v hither_o for_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o faction_n which_o their_o live_n in_o the_o court_n may_v breed_v a_o city_n of_o exceed_v great_a trade_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a staple_n for_o the_o spice_n in_o these_o part_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o india_n from_o hence_o transport_v into_o persia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o candahor_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o arachosia_n and_o so_o to_o spahan_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sophian_a empire_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o reason_n of_o so_o long_a and_o chargeable_a a_o journey_n at_o excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v say_v that_o 12000_o camel_n at_o the_o least_o pass_v every_o year_n through_o it_o with_o their_o lade_n beside_o what_o be_v ferry_v down_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o portugal_n who_o therewith_o trade_v unto_o ormus_n till_o that_o town_n be_v take_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v at_o the_o wealth_n hereof_o but_o more_o by_o that_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o a_o late_a governor_n hereof_o do_v leave_v behind_o he_o at_o who_o death_n echebar_v the_o mogul_n for_o the_o mogul_n be_v the_o heir_n general_n unto_o all_o man_n wealth_n find_v in_o his_o coffer_n three_o million_o of_o gold_n ready_a coin_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n uncoined_a and_o some_o store_n of_o jewel_n beside_o horse_n elephant_n household-furniture_n and_o other_o good_n almost_o invaluable_a 2._o sultan-puare_a of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n yet_o of_o good_a esteem_n 3._o athec_n in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o lahor_n to_o china_n report_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o benedictus_n a_o go_v a_o portugal_n jesuit_n to_o be_v a_o month_n journey_n from_o lahor_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o province_n with_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a either_o the_o province_n must_v be_v large_a or_o his_o journey_n short_a or_o if_o not_o true_a we_o must_v remember_v that_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o jesuit_n and_o yet_o as_o great_a as_o this_o province_n or_o division_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o name_n of_o any_o more_o town_n of_o consideration_n which_o may_v be_v say_v with_o confidence_n to_o belong_v unto_o it_o 3._o mandao_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mandao_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o pengab_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o agra_n on_o the_o east_n with_o del_o and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n so_o call_v from_o mandao_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n more_o mountainous_a and_o rugged_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o branch_n of_o mount_n bittigo_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o imaus_n which_o do_v overrun_v it_o in_o other_o thing_n partake_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o india_n the_o man_n as_o most_o of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o such_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o a_o warlike_a temper_n comparative_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o woman_n here_o ancient_o as_o valiant_a as_o the_o man_n in_o other_o place_n ride_v astride_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o art_n of_o horsemanship_n for_o that_o cause_n call_v amazon_n some_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v still_o remain_v insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o story_n hereof_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n not_o long_o since_o go_v to_o the_o war_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n march_v in_o the_o front_n of_o two_o thousand_o woman_n all_o well_o mount_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n chief_a city_n hereof_o 1._o mandao_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n mandova_n the_o manda_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n say_v to_o be_v 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n yet_o so_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n so_o defence_n and_o resistance_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o twelve_o year_n against_o mirumudius_fw-la or_o merhamed_a the_o great_a mogul_n who_o then_o besiege_v it_o surrender_v at_o the_o last_o and_o with_o it_o the_o kingdom_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v before_o it_o betwixt_o the_o say_a merhamed_a then_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n thereof_o and_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o have_v then_o distress_v it_o in_o which_o fight_n baduriu_v lose_v his_o tent_n and_o treasure_n and_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v disguise_v unto_o diu_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n 2._o moltan_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o kingdom_n rather_o of_o itself_o but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o woman_n whereof_o though_o not_o so_o good_a soldier_n as_o their_o ancestor_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n yet_o to_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o they_o can_v use_v boot_n and_o spur_n when_o they_o take_v a_o journey_n and_o so_o fit_v fit_a astride_v the_o saddle_n 3._o scernus_fw-la on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o greatness_n as_o be_v also_o 4._o polymbothie_n the_o palibothra_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n than_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o palibothei_n by_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n call_v prasii_n a_o people_n of_o as_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n as_o any_o in_o india_n this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o of_o great_a power_n and_o wealth_n till_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o citor_n and_o therewith_o a_o great_a part_n of_o sanga_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o this_o also_o galgee_n then_o king_n of_o mandao_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o so_o strong_a a_o enemy_n crave_v aid_n of_o merhamed_a of_o miramudius_fw-la as_o the_o latin_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n then_o
surname_v jangheere_n the_o son_n of_o echebar_v who_o add_v nothing_o that_o i_o hear_v of_o to_o his_o father_n conquest_n 1627._o 8._o blockie_a the_o grandchild_n of_o selim_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n wicked_o murder_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o curroon_n at_o agra_n proclaim_v king_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n but_o short_o after_o make_v away_o by_o asaph_n chaw_v so_o to_o make_v room_n for_o 1627._o 9_o curroon_fw-mi the_o three_o son_n of_o selim_n or_o jangheere_n and_o son-in-law_n unto_o assaph_n chaw_v have_v by_o his_o own_o minister_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n murder_v the_o proclaim_v king_n his_o nephew_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n succeed_v into_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o agra_n a_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a prince_n still_o live_v for_o aught_o i_o hear_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o look_v a_o little_a on_o these_o prince_n their_o estate_n and_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 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the_o sun_n enter_v into_o that_o sign_n be_v whole_o enlighten_v with_o his_o beam_n without_o any_o shadow_n so_o perpendiculary_a do_v the_o body_n of_o it_o stand_v over_o the_o pit_n this_o the_o last_o city_n of_o egypt_n towards_o aethiopia_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o my_o method_n in_o other_o place_n to_o the_o story_n of_o egypt_n but_o be_v that_o libya_n and_o cyrene_n be_v now_o account_v member_n of_o it_o the_o fortune_n whereof_o they_o have_v also_o follow_v in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o state_n &_o government_n i_o shall_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o as_o the_o limb_n of_o this_o body_n and_o show_v you_o how_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o that_o one_o head_n by_o which_o now_o direct_v 2._o marmarica_n 2._o libra_n or_o marmarica_n have_v on_o the_o east_n egypt_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n cyrene_n on_o the_o north_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v hence_o call_v mare_n libycum_n and_o sometime_o parthenium_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o libya_n from_o the_o old_a greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v black_a agreeable_a to_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v black_a and_o swarthy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antiqua_fw-la lingua_fw-la graca_n niger_n say_v a_o learned_a writer_n or_o possible_o enough_o from_o love_fw-mi a_o arabian_a word_n signify_v thirst_n as_o suitable_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o which_o respect_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n xero-libya_n or_o libya_n sicca_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o southwind_n blow_v from_o these_o coast_n towards_o greece_n and_o italy_n have_v the_o name_n of_o lyb_n and_o the_o promontory_n in_o sicily_n opposite_a unto_o it_o that_o of_o lilybaeum_n it_o be_v also_o call_v marmarica_n perhaps_o from_o the_o marmaridae_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o 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overwhelm_v and_o smother_v in_o a_o storm_n of_o sand_n the_o rest_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v call_v therefore_o xero-libya_n or_o libya_n sicca_n as_o before_o be_v note_v and_o libya_n sitiens_fw-la thirsty_a libya_n per_fw-la calidas_fw-la libyae_n sitientis_fw-la arenas_fw-la in_o that_o verse_n of_o lucan_n the_o people_n neighbour_n unto_o egypt_n and_o consequent_o much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n say_a by_o herodotus_n by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v adyrnachidae_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o like_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o egyptian_n be_v but_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o their_o habit_n of_o colour_n dark_a and_o black_a of_o constitution_n lean_a and_o dry_a and_o incline_v to_o melancholy_n angry_a on_o every_o light_a occasion_n very_o litigious_a and_o eager_a prosecutor_n of_o their_o due_n by_o a_o old_a observation_n among_o themselves_o they_o abstain_v both_o from_o beef_n and_o hog-meat_n so_o obstinate_a in_o deny_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n that_o he_o who_o can_v not_o show_v the_o mark_n of_o his_o suffering_n for_o it_o either_o black_a or_o blue_a be_v account_v no_o body_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n disgraceful_a to_o they_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o robbery_n no_o torment_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o tell_v his_o name_n at_o this_o time_n little_o differ_v in_o person_n temper_n or_o condition_n from_o the_o egyptian_n moor_n and_o arabe_n intermix_v among_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o or_o not_o long_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o egypt_n of_o which_o then_o reckon_v for_o a_o province_n it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n who_o jurisdiction_n over_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o call_n of_o which_o famous_a council_n this_o country_n occasional_o concur_v by_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n that_o wretched_a arius_n who_o with_o his_o heterodexy_n and_o contentious_a cavil_n have_v disturb_v the_o church_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v in_o that_o famous_a council_n but_o his_o person_n by_o the_o divine_a justice_n of_o god_n reserve_v to_o a_o more_o remarkable_a punishment_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o make_v a_o recantation_n of_o his_o former_a heresy_n he_o first_o write_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n which_o he_o hide_v in_o his_o bosom_n and_o then_o write_v out_o the_o recantation_n expect_v from_o he_o take_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v real_o mean_a as_o he_o have_v write_v which_o word_n the_o emperor_n refer_v to_o the_o recantation_n he_o to_o the_o paper_n in_o his_o bosom_n but_o god_n will_v not_o be_v so_o cozen_v though_o the_o emperor_n be_v for_o as_o he_o pass_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o street_n of_o constantinople_n he_o draw_v aside_o into_o a_o private_a house_n of_o ease_n where_o he_o void_v his_o gut_n into_o the_o draught_n and_o send_v his_o soul_n as_o a_o harbinger_n to_o the_o devil_n to_o make_v room_n for_o his_o body_n not_o more_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o miscreant_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n then_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n hence_o surname_v libyca_n by_o who_o the_o same_o have_v be_v foreshew_v which_o sibyl_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v denomination_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o jovis_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la consciae_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n ten_o viz._n 1._o persica_fw-la 2._o libyca_n 3._o delphica_n 4._o cumaea_n 5._o samia_n 6._o hellespontiaca_n 7._o tiburtina_n 8._o albunea_n 9_o erythraea_n and_o 10._o cumana_n which_o last_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v write_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n they_o be_v all_o present_v by_o a_o old_a woman_n to_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n but_o he_o not_o willing_a to_o pay_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v demand_v deny_v they_o whereupon_o the_o old_a woman_n burn_v three_o of_o they_o require_v as_o much_o money_n for_o the_o other_o six_o as_o for_o all_o which_o be_v deny_v she_o also_o burn_v the_o other_o three_o ask_v as_o much_o for_o the_o three_o remain_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n which_o superbus_n amaze_v give_v and_o the_o old_a trot_n vanquish_v these_o book_n contain_v manifest_a token_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n his_o name_n his_o birth_n and_o death_n they_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o arch-traitor_n stilico_n so_o that_o those_o prophecy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o other_o write_n where_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v quote_v concern_v which_o though_o causabon_n and_o some_o other_o of_o out_o great_a philologer_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v piae_fw-la fraud_n compose_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o win_v credit_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o so_o far_o disparage_v those_o most_o godly_a man_n as_o to_o believe_v they_o will_v support_v so_o strong_a a_o edifice_n with_o so_o weak_a a_o prop_n or_o borrow_v help_n from_o falsehood_n to_o evict_v a_o truth_n or_o if_o they_o dare_v have_v be_v so_o impudent_o venturous_a how_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o their_o learned_a adversaire_n porphyry_n julian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o more_o eminent_a note_n to_o have_v detect_v the_o imposture_n and_o silence_v the_o christian_a advocate_n with_o reproach_n and_o scorn_v but_o of_o this_o enough_o here_o more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o river_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o it_o be_v well_o if_o in_o a_o country_n so_o full_a of_o sand_n there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o some_o lake_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o author_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1_o laccus_n 2_o lacus_n lacomedis_n now_o linxamo_n 3_o cleartus_fw-la sufficient_a to_o preserve_v their_o few_o
cattle_n from_o the_o taint_n of_o thirst_n the_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n those_o call_v anogombri_n 2._o and_o that_o name_v azar_n this_o last_o extend_v west_n and_o east_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n from_o the_o 51_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 53._o 3_o aliphus_n 4_o ogdomus_n 5_o tmodes_n 6_o alpis_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o landmark_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n town_n of_o note_n there_o be_v none_o now_o in_o it_o of_o most_o esteem_n in_o former_a time_n 1_o batrachus_n by_o some_o call_v menelaus_n a_o haven-town_n 2_o phthia_n and_o 3_o anesisphyra_n two_o port-town_n also_o 4_o tetrapyrgia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o four_o tower_n the_o antipyrgus_n of_o ptolemy_n 5_o mesuchis_n more_o within_o the_o land_n 6_o mazacila_n another_o midland_n town_n 7_o chaereola_n mention_v among_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n by_o ammianus_n 8_o paraetonium_n now_o porto-rassa_a which_o with_o pelusium_n be_v by_o florus_n call_v the_o two_o horn_n of_o egypt_n which_o whosoever_o hold_v fast_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o master_v it_o by_o some_o old_a writer_n it_o have_v former_o be_v call_v ammonia_n as_o we_o read_v in_o stephanus_n and_o strabo_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n seat_v very_o near_o it_o so_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o oracle_n if_o that_o be_v any_o honour_n to_o it_o that_o semiramis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o to_o inquire_v of_o her_o death_n perseus_n and_o hercules_n touch_v their_o adventure_n the_o like_a but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v do_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o the_o oracle_n by_o that_o time_n have_v learn_v to_o flatter_v and_o puff_v he_o up_o with_o a_o proud_a conceit_n of_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o god_n who_o he_o come_v to_o worship_n the_o temple_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o vast_a sandy_a desert_n environ_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a grove_n about_o six_o mile_n or_o more_o in_o circuit_n water_v with_o wholesome_a spring_n refresh_v with_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o shade_v with_o fruit-bearing_a tree_n which_o carry_v in_o their_o leaf_n a_o perpetual_a spring_n fortify_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n within_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o second_o a_o seraglio_n for_o his_o woman_n in_o the_o three_o lodging_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o court_n the_o oracle_n fit_o place_v so_o the_o priest_n will_v have_v it_o near_o the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o lady_n before_o the_o entrance_n a_o fair_a fountain_n wherein_o the_o oblation_n be_v first_o wash_v then_o offer_v a_o place_n of_o great_a repute_n in_o sacred_a and_o civil_a estimate_n all_o the_o adjoin_a country_n take_v hence_o the_o name_n of_o ammoniaca_n and_o by_o that_o name_n reckon_v among_o the_o province_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n 9_o antiphra_n on_o the_o east_n border_n of_o it_o towards_o alexandria_n 10_o barce_o call_v afterward_o ptolemais_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o ptolemy_n by_o who_o repair_v and_o beautify_v of_o such_o account_n that_o from_o hence_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barca_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o barcaei_n latéque_fw-la furentes_fw-la barcaei_n as_o in_o that_o of_o virgil._n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o libyarchae_n and_o bassachitae_n in_o the_o north_n the_o ogdoni_n buzes_n and_o adyrmachidae_n in_o the_o south_n the_o goniatae_n and_o prosaditae_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n the_o libyaegyptii_n border_v near_o unto_o egypt_n with_o the_o people_n whereof_o so_o intermingle_v as_o to_o make_v up_o betwixt_o they_o but_o one_o name_n and_o nation_n other_o there_o be_v of_o less_o or_o as_o little_a note_n but_o all_o descend_v proper_o of_o naphtuhim_n the_o son_n of_o misraim_n from_o who_o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n original_o a_o libyan_a deity_n seem_v to_o be_v deriâ—ed_v â—et_o so_o that_o lehabin_n his_o brother_n must_v come_v in_o for_o a_o share_n the_o founder_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o libyaegyptii_n before_o mention_v be_v then_o of_o the_o same_o original_n with_o those_o of_o egypt_n they_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n also_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n by_o who_o sometime_o give_v for_o portion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o their_o young_a child_n by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o apion_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o a_o bastard-son_n of_o ptolemy_n surname_v euergetes_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o that_o house_n bequeath_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o who_o first_o suffer_v to_o live_v under_o they_o as_o a_o free-estateâ—â—ll_a â—â—ll_z the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n then_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o and_o so_o according_o describe_v by_o ptolomic_a whâ—re_v libya_n marmarica_n and_o ammoniaca_n occur_v among_o the_o nomi_n or_o division_n of_o iâ—_n afterwards_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n precedent_n under_o the_o praesectus_fw-la augustalis_n or_o supreme_a commander_n for_o the_o emperor_n 3._o cyrene_n cyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o marmarica_n on_o the_o west_n with_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o the_o realm_n of_o tunis_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o creat_a syrtis_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a whole_o on_o the_o south_n with_o libya_n inferior_a or_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o cyrene_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o sometime_o also_o call_v cyrenaica_n by_o pliny_n and_o some_o other_o roman_a writer_n it_o be_v call_v pentapolis_n from_o five_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v in_o it_o viz_o 1_o cyrene_n 2_o ptolemais_n 3_o arsinoe_n 4_o darnis_n 5_o berenice_n by_o ammianus_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n libya_n pentapolis_n the_o name_n of_o libya_n extend_v over_o many_o of_o these_o roman_a province_n and_o final_o at_o the_o present_a it_o pass_v with_o that_o last_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barca_n or_o barca_n marmarica_n the_o whole_a extent_n whereof_o in_o length_n from_o the_o great_a syrtis_n unto_o egypt_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 13000_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o above_o 200._o the_o country_n in_o the_o south_n part_v desolate_a and_o barren_a store_v with_o few_o town_n and_o not_o many_o village_n the_o people_n live_v up_o and_o down_o in_o scatter_a house_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o so_o many_o island_n destitute_a not_o of_o spring_n and_o river_n only_o but_o of_o rain-water_n too_o the_o cloud_n not_o very_o often_o drop_v if_o any_o fell_a it_o be_v dry_v up_o present_o by_o the_o â—ands_n but_o within_o fifteen_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o people_n in_o old_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o fraud_n and_o steal_v not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o the_o use_n of_o money_n conâ—ent_n with_o little_a not_o superfluous_a in_o their_o clothes_n or_o building_n their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n except_o only_o in_o their_o great_a city_n make_v of_o osier-twig_n much_o alter_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o their_o character_n since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o arabian_n hither_o now_o a_o thievish_a nation_n give_v whole_o to_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n so_o lazy_a that_o they_o will_v not_o manure_v or_o till_o their_o land_n but_o provide_v themselves_o with_o corn_n from_o sicily_n lay_v their_o child_n to_o pawn_v for_o it_o till_o by_o their_o thieve_v they_o can_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a sum_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n one_o only_a river_n i_o find_v in_o it_o but_o of_o fame_n enough_o to_o serve_v for_o many_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v luthon_n by_o pliny_n lethon_n by_o the_o poet_n lethe_n swallow_v by_o the_o earth_n not_o far_o from_o its_o first_o original_n it_o rise_v up_o again_o about_o berenice_n feign_v therefore_o by_o the_o poet_n to_o come_v from_o hell_n and_o to_o create_v forgetfulness_n in_o all_o they_o that_o drink_v of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o remember_v nothing_o thence_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fancy_n some_o lake_n i_o find_v also_o in_o it_o whereof_o one_o occasion_v by_o this_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n another_o more_o within_o the_o land_n where_o indeed_o more_o necessary_a near_o paliurus_n with_o mountain_n better_o store_v though_o not_o much_o better_a for_o they_o the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o those_o call_v herculis_n arenae_n the_o sand_n of_o hercules_n thwart_v the_o country_n east_n and_o west_n 2._o bucolicus_fw-la on_o the_o south_n of_o those_o and_o 3_o volpos_n a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n border_v upon_o africa_n propria_fw-la city_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o apollonia_n in_o
and_o flourish_v but_o grow_v into_o many_o distraction_n and_o every_o sultan_n or_o provincial_a governor_n shift_v for_o himself_o it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n the_o majesty_n of_o it_o much_o impair_v by_o abulthasen_n or_o albohacen_n king_n of_o fez_n who_o bring_v it_o not_o long_o after_o under_o his_o command_n recover_v after_o some_o short_a time_n its_o former_a liberty_n it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n once_o again_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o abucheman_n who_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n because_o by_o his_o supine_n neglect_v the_o spaniard_n have_v surprise_v and_o take_v oran_n and_o masalquivir_n their_o two_o best_a havens_n make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o his_o brother_n abuzeiden_n to_o the_o regal_a diadem_n abuzeiden_fw-mi scarce_o well_o settle_v lose_v it_o to_o hairadine_n barbarossa_n an._n 1515._o he_o to_z charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o abucheman_n be_v restore_v become_v homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o his_o successor_n abdulla_n weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a servitude_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a as_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n to_o who_o at_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o ever_o since_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v beglerbeg_n or_o supreme_a officer_n for_o these_o african_a province_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o algiers_n and_o have_v 40000_o timariot_n under_o his_o command_n 3._o fez_n &_o 4._o morocco_z these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v join_v in_o title_n because_o unite_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o and_o of_o late_a time_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a estate_n under_o the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n and_o therefore_o handle_v both_o together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o history_n though_o of_o a_o different_a consideration_n in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o mauritania_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v divide_v ancient_o into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n caesariensis_n be_v natural_o a_o numidian_a region_n the_o masasyli_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o of_o numidian_a breed_n not_o lay_v to_o mauritania_n nor_o account_v any_o part_n thereof_o till_o the_o death_n of_o jugurth_n when_o give_v to_o bocchus_n king_n hereof_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o treason_n for_o betray_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o maurus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o when_o that_o name_n first_o give_v the_o word_n tania_n signify_v a_o nation_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o in_o britannia_n lusitania_n aquitania_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o and_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v among_o other_o thing_n obscure_a or_o black_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o their_o complexion_n account_v in_o their_o time_n a_o hardy_a but_o a_o bloody_a people_n careless_a of_o life_n fearless_o of_o death_n implacable_a if_o once_o offend_v their_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n not_o to_o be_v quench_v but_o by_o blood_n maurus_fw-la sunt_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la suapte_v nature_n cadis_fw-la avidissimum_fw-la nibilque_fw-fr non_fw-la facile_fw-la audens_fw-la &_o desperatis_fw-la simile_n contemptu_fw-la viz._n mortis_fw-la &_o periculorum_fw-la the_o character_n give_v of_o they_o in_o herodian_o time_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a still_o notwithstanding_o the_o intermixture_n of_o goth_n and_o saracen_n incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n post_fw-la baec_fw-la maurus_fw-la totam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la &_o provinciam_fw-la burgundiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la manciparunt_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o where_o by_o moor_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o saracen_n which_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o atlas_n minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o that_o name_n from_o which_o it_o be_v seven_o degree_n more_o north_n but_o shoot_v as_o that_o do_v with_o a_o point_n or_o promontory_n into_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n of_o salla_n 2._o durdus_n extend_v also_o into_o caesariensis_n 3._o diur_n 4._o phocra_fw-la of_o which_o little_a memorable_a river_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o sala_n 2._o subur_n 3._o zilia_n 4_o phuth_n 5._o diur_n 6._o cusa_n all_o fall_n into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o last_o the_o same_o as_o i_o conjecture_v which_o our_o modern_a writer_n call_v ommirabili_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v find_v among_o they_o 1._o sifelmel_n 2._o tensi_v 3._o niffis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n as_o at_o this_o time_n 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and_o tingitana_n from_o the_o river_n malva_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n this_o last_o divide_v into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n the_o river_n now_o call_v ommirobili_n be_v the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o leave_v sitifensis_n to_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n lay_v tingitana_n why_o i_o know_v not_o unto_o that_o of_o spain_n cain_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n after_o by_o the_o saracen_n they_o become_v member_n of_o those_o empire_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n to_o the_o description_n and_o history_n whereof_o we_o do_v now_o proceed_v 3._o morocco_z the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_z have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n malva_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tremesen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n so_o call_v from_o morocco_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o in_o former_a time_n know_v by_o the_o
throw_v their_o child_n among_o a_o bed_n of_o serpent_n suppose_v that_o child_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o adulterate_a bed_n the_o very_a smell_n of_o who_o body_n will_v not_o drive_v away_o a_o whole_a brood_n of_o the_o like_a poisonous_a vermin_n other_o there_o be_v of_o less_o note_n which_o that_o author_n call_v minores_fw-la gentes_fw-la many_o in_o number_n of_o small_a fame_n and_o therefore_o not_o material_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v those_o of_o most_o note_n the_o africerone_n who_o some_o author_n call_v the_o gampsaphante_n honour_v with_o the_o attribute_n of_o gens_n magna_n the_o great_a as_o it_o seem_v of_o those_o lesser_a nation_n none_o of_o they_o of_o much_o note_n in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n except_o they_o be_v these_o libyan_n which_o be_v so_o famous_v in_o herodotus_n for_o a_o expedition_n they_o make_v against_o the_o south_n wind_n for_o when_o this_o wind_n blow_v abroad_o the_o hill_n and_o desert_n of_o sand_n have_v dry_v up_o those_o many_o 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they_o whereby_o they_o grow_v fat_a and_o yield_v store_n of_o milk_n the_o air_n hereof_o of_o so_o sound_a a_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o french_a disease_n he_o shall_v there_o without_o any_o course_n of_o physic_n find_v a_o present_a remedy_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v base_a and_o vile_a people_n thief_n murderer_n treacherous_a and_o ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n feed_v most_o common_o on_o date_n barley_n and_o carrion_n account_v bread_n a_o diet_n for_o their_o festival_n day_n but_o the_o arabian_n who_o be_v intermingle_v with_o they_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n affirm_v to_o be_v comparative_o with_o the_o native_n ingenuous_a liberal_a and_o civil_a the_o garment_n of_o these_o numidian_n of_o the_o course_v cloth_n so_o short_a that_o they_o cover_v not_o half_a the_o body_n the_o rich_a sort_n distinguish_v by_o a_o jacket_n of_o blue_a cotton_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n their_o 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which_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o author_n rise_v out_o of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o fall_v heady_o this_o way_n find_v these_o barren_a wilderness_n to_o afford_v they_o the_o ready_a channel_n be_v train_v along_o by_o the_o allurement_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o be_v either_o swallow_v up_o in_o great_a lake_n or_o be_v too_o liberal_a to_o the_o thirsty_a sand_n in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n die_v at_o the_o last_o for_o thirst_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o principal_a of_o their_o province_n if_o capable_a of_o a_o distinction_n into_o better_a and_o worse_o 1_o dara_n more_o cultivate_v than_o the_o rest_n because_o of_o the_o river_n run_v through_o it_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n 250_o mile_n in_o length_n indifferent_o fruitful_a where_o the_o river_n do_v overflow_v and_o water_n it_o and_o of_o so_o different_a a_o nature_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o here_o the_o country_n people_n have_v some_o scatter_a village_n the_o better_a sort_n their_o several_a castle_n 2_o pescara_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o exceed_o infest_a with_o scorpion_n the_o sting_n whereof_o be_v present_a death_n 3_o fighig_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n also_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a and_o witty_a people_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n some_o of_o which_o betake_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n some_o to_o the_o study_n of_o their_o law_n which_o they_o study_n at_o fez_n and_o grow_v rich_a upon_o it_o 4_o tegorarin_n a_o large_a region_n and_o well_o inhabit_v better_o than_o any_o except_o dara_n as_o have_v in_o it_o 50_o castle_n or_o gentleman_n house_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o people_n wealthy_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o gread_a trade_n which_o they_o drive_v with_o the_o negro_n and_o pretty_a good_a husband_n in_o manure_v their_o land_n on_o which_o they_o be_v
goodly_a arch_n erect_v upon_o stately_a pillar_n fair_o wrought_v and_o gild_a with_o the_o statue_n of_o s._n matthew_n make_v of_o brass_n but_o gild_a on_o the_o top_n thereof_o such_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o some_o other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o beautiful_a as_o those_o some_o have_v make_v it_o the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n and_o name_n in_o it_o in_o former_a time_n 2_o sacolche_n 3_o darorum_fw-la vicus_n 4_o eser_n of_o which_o we_o have_v little_a but_o the_o name_n this_o island_n be_v once_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n he_o be_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n who_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o strength_n person_n or_o in_o stock_n of_o cattle_n but_o those_o king_n so_o subject_a to_o their_o priest_n that_o by_o a_o messenger_n or_o herald_n they_o be_v sentence_v by_o they_o unto_o death_n and_o other_o advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n and_o thus_o it_o stand_v till_o one_o of_o the_o more_o provident_a king_n force_v the_o temple_n with_o his_o arm_a soldier_n slay_v all_o these_o priest_n and_o free_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o so_o great_a a_o slavery_n afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aethiopia_n honour_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o those_o king_n and_o memorable_a in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o place_n near_o the_o city_n of_o meroe_n always_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o roast_a meat_n set_v there_o by_o night_n at_o the_o charge_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n much_o take_v as_o it_o seem_v with_o this_o costly_a vanity_n and_o eat_v in_o the_o day_n time_n by_o all_o that_o will_v call_v therefore_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o ascribe_v unto_o his_o bounty_n by_o the_o ignorant_a people_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o this_o kingdom_n occasion_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o arabian_n this_o island_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o that_o people_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o keep_v by_o they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v as_o some_o write_v the_o kingdom_n of_o damote_n sua_fw-la and_o jasculum_fw-la ancient_o belong_v to_o this_o empire_n now_o dismember_v from_o it_o not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o be_v a_o thoroughfare_n to_o great_a troop_n of_o pilgrim_n which_o every_o lend_v pass_v by_o they_o out_o of_o the_o abassine_a dominion_n to_o the_o sepulebre_fw-la and_o other_o like_a place_n in_o and_o near_a jerusalem_n 2._o tigremaon_n tigremaon_n have_v on_o the_o north_n guagere_n and_o the_o river_n marabo_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o barnagasse_n on_o the_o south_n the_o realm_n of_o angote_n on_o the_o west_n nilus_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v say_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o red-sea_n but_o the_o sea_n part_v thereof_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n by_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n the_o inland_n part_v promiscuous_o inhabit_v especial_o more_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o christian_n and_o ethnic_n divide_v into_o many_o inferior_a region_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o sabaiu_o 2_o torrate_n 3_o balgada_n so_o call_v perhaps_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o they_o and_o 4_o tigrai_fw-fr the_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a of_o all_o these_o subordinate_a province_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o 17_o great_a tract_n under_o so_o many_o lieutenant_n which_o rule_v all_o affair_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o people_n black_a of_o colour_n deform_v of_o shape_n in_o condition_n miserable_a of_o condition_n wicked_a some_o river_n they_o have_v but_o dry_v up_o in_o summer_n yet_o so_o that_o with_o a_o little_a dig_v they_o find_v water_n in_o they_o their_o chief_a city_n caxumo_n or_o cassumo_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v auxume_n stephanus_n axomite_v procopius_n auzomide_fw-la by_o all_o of_o they_o esteem_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o king_n in_o witness_v whereof_o be_v many_o ancient_a building_n yet_o remain_v some_o pillar_n which_o resemble_v the_o egyptian_a obelisk_n admirable_a for_o their_o height_n and_o workmanship_n 60_o foot_n high_a and_o full_a of_o character_n or_o letter_n in_o grave_v on_o they_o which_o now_o none_o can_v read_v the_o aethiopian_a auxumite_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o this_o country_n have_v their_o name_n from_o hence_o more_o probable_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o candace_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o still_o affirm_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o court_n of_o their_o emperor_n other_o i_o know_v have_v fix_v his_o court_n in_o beimalechi_n but_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o part_n to_o find_v it_o some_o in_o a_o royal_a palace_n near_o that_o lake_n of_o zembre_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1570_o by_o some_o european_a architect_n send_v hither_o by_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o will_v allow_v he_o no_o fix_a seat_n at_o all_o but_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o move_v with_o his_o tent_n in_o a_o royal_a progress_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o which_o wander_v court_n or_o move_a city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o mile_n in_o compass_n when_o the_o pavilion_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o rank_n and_o order_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o but_o one_o who_o be_v a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v yearly_a 200_o horse_n of_o the_o best_a arabian_a breed_n infinite_a quantity_n of_o silk_n great_a store_n of_o cotton-wool_n and_o abundance_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o determinate_a proportion_n i_o have_v nowhere_o meet_v with_o 3._o angote_n angote_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o tigremon_n on_o the_o west_n with_o nilus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la on_o the_o east_n with_o dancali_n and_o xoa_n indifferent_o compound_v of_o hill_n and_o valley_n both_o extreme_o fertile_a productive_a of_o the_o choice_a fruit_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o people_n eat_v but_o once_o in_o 24_o hour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v that_o meal_n in_o the_o night_n their_o diet_n raw_a venison_n or_o smoke_v beef_n the_o money_n most_o in_o use_n among_o they_o salt_n pepper_n and_o iron_n which_o custom_n of_o use_v salt_n pepper_n and_o the_o like_a instead_o of_o money_n be_v in_o former_a time_n among_o most_o people_n the_o only_a bartery_n or_o way_n of_o exchange_n so_o in_o homer_n glaucus_n golden_a armour_n be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o cow_n and_o diomedes_n armour_n at_o ten_o only_a afterwards_o in_o justice_n commutative_a it_o be_v deem_v convenient_a to_o have_v some_o common_a judge_n or_o valuation_n of_o the_o equality_n or_o inequality_n of_o good_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n attribute_n to_o cain_n the_o grecian_n to_o hermodice_n the_o wife_n of_o midas_n the_o roman_n to_o janus_n it_o be_v call_v nummus_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o law_n pecunia_n either_o because_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o cattle_n as_o now_o among_o the_o irish_a or_o from_o a_o cow_n pecus_fw-la which_o be_v stamp_v on_o it_o and_o moneta_n à _fw-la monendo_fw-la as_o suidas_n faith_n because_o when_o the_o roman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o money_n juno_n monebat_fw-la juno_n admonish_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v justice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o want_n of_o money_n to_o this_o goddess_n dea_fw-la pecunia_fw-la the_o roman_n erect_v a_o temple_n and_o worship_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o woman_n hold_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o poet_n call_v regina_fw-la pecunia_n and_o not_o unfit_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o power_n consider_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o angote_n i_o find_v not_o much_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n nor_o meet_v i_o with_o the_o name_n of_o any_o of_o their_o town_n or_o city_n unless_o that_o 1_o angote_n itself_o as_o also_o 2_o abugana_n 3_o giannamora_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o principal_a town_n as_o perhaps_o they_o be_v 4._o amara_fw-la amara_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north_n angote_n on_o the_o south_n damut_n on_o the_o west_n it_o stretch_v towards_o the_o nile_n and_o on_o the_o east_n bound_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o xoa_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o champaign_n little_o swell_v with_o hill_n sufficient_o fruitful_a and_o well_o store_v with_o all_o fort_n
they_o that_o for_o a_o shirt_n a_o razor_n and_o a_o little_a bell_n they_o sell_v fifteen_o cow_n and_o then_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o bell._n the_o town_n convenient_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a haven_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o in_o their_o go_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o return_v back_o use_v to_o call_v in_o here_o and_o fit_v themselves_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o continue_v only_o for_o three_o year_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v up_o 300000_o ducat_n for_o his_o lawful_a gain_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n a_o gain_n so_o great_a that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o year_n he_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o three_o year_n more_o at_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n without_o any_o allowance_n from_o the_o king_n or_o state_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n such_o of_o that_o nation_n as_o be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v here_o be_v enjoy_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v well-peopled_n and_o as_o well_o maintain_v which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o may_v have_v few_o else_o in_o it_o but_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o particular_a merchant_n 5._o sofala_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mosambique_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n cuama_n the_o great_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thence_o extend_v to_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v manica_fw-la by_o which_o separate_v from_o monomotapa_n so_o call_v from_o sofala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n as_o the_o former_a be_v but_o with_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o land_n adjoin_v both_o town_n and_o island_n subject_a unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v a_o fort_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o factory_a by_o they_o here_o erect_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n the_o people_n bring_v hither_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n of_o which_o they_o have_v most_o plentiful_a mine_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o they_o for_o their_o cloth_n and_o other_o commodity_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o gold_n bring_v into_o this_o town_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o yearly_a the_o supposition_n so_o agreeable_a to_o all_o other_o circumstance_n that_o little_a question_n need_v be_v make_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o this_o country_n for_o its_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v that_o land_n of_o ophir_n to_o which_o solomon_n send_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n ortelius_n in_o his_o thesaurus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n upon_o no_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o against_o very_o strong_a presumption_n for_o first_o ophir_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 10._o of_o gen._n vers_fw-la 29._o and_o from_o who_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n in_o all_o likelihood_n take_v its_o name_n be_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n say_v to_o have_v plant_v in_o the_o east_n whereas_o this_o sofala_n be_v situate_a south-west_n from_o chaldea_n in_o which_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n and_o disperse_v of_o the_o people_n begin_v and_o second_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o navy_n of_o solomon_n which_o lie_v at_o ezion_n geber_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n to_o have_v spend_v three_o year_n in_o come_v hither_o and_o return_v which_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o finish_v the_o voyage_n to_o ophir_n 1_o king_n ch_z 10._o ophir_n then_o be_v some_o part_n of_o india_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n or_o that_o of_o zeilan_n or_o one_o of_o the_o molucco_n or_o the_o land_n of_o malaza_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n aurea_n chersonesus_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v confider_v what_o worthy_a man_n maintain_v these_o several_a opinion_n 6._o moenhemage_n or_o monoemug_n the_o only_a inland_n province_n of_o any_o note_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mombaza_n and_o quiloa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o famous_a river_n nilus_n on_o the_o north_n some_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n on_o the_o south_n mosambique_n the_o conntry_n very_o plentiful_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o people_n use_v it_o not_o for_o money_n but_o barter_n it_o in_o exchange_n with_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n for_o silk_n &_o taffatas_fw-la with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o make_v use_v of_o red_a counter_n much_o resemble_v glass_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o hold_v confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o mombaza_n and_o quiloa_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o their_o trade_n to_o who_o be_v also_o subject_a a_o wild_a and_o cruel_a people_n call_v agag_n inhabit_v on_o lake_n zembre_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nilus_n disperse_v about_o the_o field_n in_o their_o homely_a cottage_n black_a cannibal_n and_o of_o a_o horrible_a aspect_n more_o horrible_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v by_o draw_v line_n upon_o their_o cheek_n with_o a_o iron-instrument_n and_o force_v their_o eye_n lid_v to_o turn_v backward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o people_n the_o king_n of_o moenhemage_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v his_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o they_o themselves_o by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o leader_n do_v so_o distress_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n that_o they_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o a_o small_a island_n where_o he_o hardly_o escape_v a_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n most_o of_o his_o people_n be_v starve_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o touch_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o province_n we_o can_v say_v but_o little_a and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o great_a note_n or_o certainty_n but_o that_o they_o differ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o one_o another_o both_o in_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n each_o village_n under_o a_o several_a king_n and_o each_o in_o continual_a quarrel_n with_o its_o next_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o overcome_v they_o eat_v at_o leisure_n time_n they_o live_v by_o hunt_v and_o the_o flesh_n of_o elephant_n and_o among_o these_o but_o more_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o abassine_a empire_n i_o place_v the_o gallae_fw-la a_o nationless_a nation_n as_o it_o be_v without_o house_n or_o dwelling_n without_o law_n or_o government_n as_o barbarous_a and_o horrid_a as_o the_o agag_n who_o some_o call_v jagge_n or_o giacqui_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v who_o watch_v their_o advantage_n and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o art_n of_o do_v mischief_n have_v make_v of_o late_a such_o desolation_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o prestor-john_n 2._o monomotapa_n monomotapa_n benomotana_n or_o benomotaxa_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n cuama_n by_o which_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o magnice_n it_o be_v part_v from_o zanzibar_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o cafraria_n and_o on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o main_a ocean_n so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n say_v to_o contain_v in_o compass_n 750_o spanish_a league_n or_o 3250_o italian_a mile_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o country_n very_o good_a and_o pleasant_a yet_o full_a of_o forest_n well_o water_v beside_o the_o two_o great_a river_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o 1_o panami_n 2_o luanga_n 3_o arruga_n 4_o mangeano_n and_o certain_a other_o which_o carry_v gold_n with_o they_o in_o their_o sand_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o 〈◊〉_d not_o only_a abundance_n of_o corn_n but_o great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n on_o which_o they_o breed_v infinite_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o beast_n very_o large_a and_o great_a such_o store_n of_o elephant_n that_o they_o kill_v 5000_o yearly_a form_n other_o reason_n but_o to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o their_o tooth_n their_o gold-mine_n great_a and_o small_a reckon_v to_o 3000_o some_o in_o the_o hill_n of_o magnice_n other_o in_o the_o province_n of_o matuca_n and_o boro_n the_o place_n where_o the_o mine_n be_v know_v without_o further_a art_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o they_o by_o the_o dryness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o loil_n as_o if_o nature_n can_v not_o hoard_v up_o gold_n in_o her_o spacious_a bosom_n but_o she_o must_v needs_o be_v barren_a of_o all_o good_a work_n the_o people_n be_v of_o mean_a stature_n and_o black_a complexion_n but_o
strong_a and_o active_a courageous_a and_o of_o such_o footmanship_n that_o they_o out_o run_v horse_n their_o apparel_n cotton-cloth_n which_o they_o make_v or_o buy_v from_o some_o other_o place_n their_o diet_n flesh_n fish_n rice_n mill_n and_o a_o oil_n call_v susiman_n their_o religion_n paganism_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o they_o worship_v not_o idol_n but_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n only_o which_o they_o call_v mozimo_n and_o seem_v not_o much_o averle_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o which_o one_o of_o their_o king_n be_v once_o convert_v they_o punish_v nothing_o more_o severe_o than_o witchcraft_n adultery_n and_o theft_n and_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n they_o use_v no_o prison_n but_o execute_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o apprehend_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o vulgar_a have_v no_o door_n to_o their_o house_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n for_o the_o noble_n they_o may_v have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o will_v but_o the_o first_o 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conquest_n of_o it_o exclude_v his_o companion_n out_o of_o the_o patent_n but_o take_v in_o almagro_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n thus_o furnish_v he_o land_v in_o peru_n again_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o faction_n of_o guasâ—ar_n march_v against_o atubaliba_n who_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o caxamalca_n but_o rather_o prepare_v for_o a_o parley_n then_o to_o fight_v a_o battle_n pizarro_n take_v this_o advantage_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o sudden_o charge_v upon_o he_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o ordnance_n shy_v his_o guard_n without_o resistance_n and_o come_v near_o the_o king_n person_n who_o be_v then_o carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n pull_v he_o down_o by_o the_o clothes_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o he_o they_o take_v as_o much_o gold_n as_o amount_v to_o 80000_o castellan_n and_o as_o much_o silver_n as_o amount_v to_o 7000_o mark_n 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roman_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n against_o the_o english_a now_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o albany_n or_o the_o mountainous_a region_n of_o braid-albin_n out_o of_o these_o spring_v the_o 1_o tay_n or_o taus_n the_o fair_a river_n of_o scotland_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o dâ—ndec_n in_o the_o east_n side_n and_o 2_o the_o cluyd_v empty_v itself_o into_o dunbritton_n frith_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o river_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o 3_o banoc_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v seek_v that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o banocksbourn_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 4_o spey_n 5_o dee_n the_o ocasa_n of_o ptolemy_n none_o of_o they_o of_o any_o long_a course_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n northward_o be_v but_o very_o narrow_a in_o reference_n to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v long_o divide_v into_o 13_o diocese_n to_o which_o the_o diocese_n of_o edinburgh_n take_v out_o of_o that_o of_o s._n andrews_n have_v be_v late_o add_v and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a into_o divers_a seneschalsy_n and_o sheriffdom_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o redress_v the_o mischief_n as_o king_n jame_v advise_v be_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o fall_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n in_o england_n the_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v the_o french_a to_o who_o the_o scot_n show_v themselves_o so_o faithful_a that_o the_o french_a king_n commit_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n to_o a_o select_a number_n of_o scotish_n gentleman_n and_o so_o valiant_a that_o they_o have_v much_o hinder_v the_o english_a victory_n in_o france_n and_o certain_o the_o french_a feel_v the_o smart_n of_o the_o english_a puissance_n alone_o have_v continual_o hearten_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o attempt_n against_o england_n and_o hinder_v all_o mean_n of_o make_v union_n betwixt_o they_o as_o appear_v when_o they_o break_v the_o match_n agree_v on_o between_o our_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o mary_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o scot_n scotland_n their_o great_a enemy_n be_v the_o english_a who_o overcome_v they_o in_o many_o battle_n seize_v once_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v long_o keep_v it_o if_o the_o mountainous_a and_o unaccessible_a wood_n have_v not_o be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d than_o their_o power_n for_o so_o much_o king_n james_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o speech_n at_o 〈◊〉_d 1607._o and_o though_o say_v he_o the_o scot_n 〈…〉_z nour_n and_o good_a fortune_n never_o to_o be_v conquer_v yet_o be_v they_o never_o but_o on_o the_o defensible_a side_n and_o may_v in_o paâ—t_o thank_v their_o hill_n and_o inaccessible_a passage_n that_o save_v they_o from_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o they_o that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o conquer_v thâ—m_n but_o jam_fw-la cunctigens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la siâ—â—â—mus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la one_o only_a nation_n now_o be_v we_o and_o let_v we_o so_o for_o ever_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v edinburgh_n of_o old_a call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la in_o lothien_n where_o be_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n one_o mile_n into_o which_o run_v many_o pretty_a lane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a compass_n may_v be_v nigh_o three_o mile_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o the_o summit_n or_o west_n end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n which_o command_v the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o castrum_n alâ—tum_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolomiâ—_n under_o the_o command_n or_o rather_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o castle_n and_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o lâ—ith_n stand_v on_o the_o fryth_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o port_n unto_o it_o and_o final_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o court_n royal_a call_v holy-rood-house_n it_o soon_o become_v rich_a populous_a well-traded_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o withal_o factious_a and_o seditious_a contest_v with_o their_o king_n or_o side_v against_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n no_o way_n to_o humble_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o by_o incorporate_n leith_n indulge_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n and_o remove_v thither_o the_o seat_n royal_a and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o they_o more_o fear_n than_o all_o the_o plagnes_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o it_o belong_v in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o english-sâ—xons_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o fryth_n to_o barwick_n from_o who_o oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n anno_fw-la 800._o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o sterling_n situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o forth_o or_o fryth_n in_o the_o sheriffdom_n so_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o beautify_v withal_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n the_o birthplace_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n near_o to_o which_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bâ—nnock_n happen_v the_o most_o memorable_a discomfiture_n that_o the_o scot_n ever_o give_v the_o english_a who_o beside_o many_o lord_n and_o 700_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o note_n lose_v in_o this_o fight_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v report_n 50000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n our_o english_a history_n confess_v 10000_o and_o too_o many_o of_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v compel_v to_o sly_a for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o scotish_n writer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pure_a sort_n of_o silver_n wâ—ich_a we_o call_v sterling_a money_n do_v take_v name_n from_o hence_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o our_o silver_n bullion_n come_v from_o bovillon_n in_o luxembourgh_n or_o from_o the_o port_n of_o boulâ—gne_n in_o france_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o easterling_n or_o merchant_n of_o east_n germany_n draw_v into_o england_n by_o king_n john_n to_o refine_v our_o coin_n 3_o glasco_n in_o cluydsdâ—le_n honour_v with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o public_a school_n to_o which_o some_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o archbishop_n turnbal_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 4_o s._n andrews_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o fife_n a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v â—nd_v a_o university_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v fanum_n reguli_fw-la which_o and_o the_o english_a name_n it_o take_v from_o the_o bone_n
of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n translate_v first_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n where_o he_o suffer_v death_n unto_o constantinople_n and_o thence_o bring_v hither_o by_o a_o monk_n call_v albatus_fw-la regulus_n in_o the_o year_n 378_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o time_n who_o make_v the_o story_n over_o which_o râ—licâ—s_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o monastery_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o city_n call_v from_o the_o founder_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n s._n andrews_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scâ—tland_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ethan_n overlook_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a castle_n the_o archbishop_n seat_n 5_o falkland_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o fife_n beautify_v with_o a_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o king_n resort_v often_o thither_o on_o recess_n from_o business_n or_o for_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v which_o the_o place_n afford_v 6_o dundee_n in_o latin_a taodunum_n a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tay_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o anguis_fw-la 7_o aber-don_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n do_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o word_n aber_n in_o the_o british_a signify_v the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o a_o river_n a_o university_n and_o bishop_n see_n 8_o peâ—th_n or_o s._n johns_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o tay_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wall_v and_o replenish_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o perth_n 9_o scone_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o tay_n adorn_v heretofore_o with_o a_o famous_a monastery_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n the_o fatal_a stone_n on_o which_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o crown_n the_o palladium_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n here_o keep_v till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o which_o stone_n there_o be_v of_o old_a engrave_v these_o verse_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stane_n be_v find_v most_o happy_o accomplish_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 10._o dunbritton_n bâ—itannodunum_n in_o the_o latin_a seat_v in_o a_o grassy_a plain_n at_o the_o fall_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n levin_n into_o the_o cluyd_v upon_o two_o steep_a and_o precipicious_a rock_n flank_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o miry_a flat_a drown_v at_o every_o full_a sea_n the_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a but_o by_o famine_n or_o treason_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o scotland_n the_o name_n hereof_o communicate_v to_o the_o fryth_n adâ—oyning_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n dwell_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v the_o gadeni_n possess_v tevidale_n twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v castra_n alala_n now_o edinburgh_n 2_o the_o damnii_n dwell_v in_o cluydsdale_n lennox_n sâ—erling_n and_o menteith_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v vanduara_n now_o renfraw_n lindum_n now_o linlithquo_n 3_o the_o sâ—lgovae_n inhabit_v in_o jadd_a sdale_n eusâ—dale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o niddisdale_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v carbantorigum_n now_o caer-laverocâ—_a and_o 4_o the_o novantes_fw-la contain_v galloway_n carack_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n principal_a place_n of_o the_o which_o be_v leucopibia_n now_o whit-herne_a and_o reâ—igoâ—um_n now_o bargenic_n without_o the_o province_n among_o the_o pict_n or_o barbarous_a britan_n divide_v general_o into_o caleaonii_n and_o meatae_n the_o nation_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 5_o the_o caledonii_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v up_o all_o strathern_a argile_n cantire_n albany_n lorn_n perth_n angus_n and_o fife_z 6_o the_o vermin_n of_o mernis_n and_o mar._n 7_o the_o talzali_n of_o buquhan_n 8_o the_o vacomagi_n of_o loqbuabre_n and_o murray_n 9_o the_o cantae_n of_o ross_n and_o sutherland_n 10_o the_o cantini_n of_o cathness_n and_o 11_o the_o cornubii_fw-la of_o sâ—rathnavern_n the_o further_a country_n northward_o of_o all_o the_o island_n chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v tamia_n banatia_n orea_n devana_n and_o tuesis_n which_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o people_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v show_v before_o on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o who_o force_n so_o much_o hereof_o as_o former_o have_v belong_v to_o that_o empire_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o residue_n thereof_o as_o former_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n save_v that_o the_o saxon_n not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v make_v themselves_o master_n also_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o german_a ocean_n to_o which_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o germany_n be_v both_o short_a and_o easy_a by_o which_o account_n beside_o those_o place_n in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n or_o sheriffdom_n of_o teifidile_n weedale_n march_n lothien_n liddisdale_n eusedale_n eskdale_n annandale_n nâ—disdale_n cluydsdale_n galloway_n carick_n kyle_n cunningham_n lennox_n and_o sterling_a be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o modern_a scotland_n the_o scot_n for_o their_o part_n have_v the_o county_n of_o cantire_a argile_n braid_v albin_n or_o albaâ—ie_n lorâ—_n lâ—quhabre_n and_o strathnavern_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o other_o northern_a moyite_n except_v some_o part_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n contain_v the_o now_o county_n of_o catness_n sutherland_n ross_n murray_n buqâ—hâ—n_n marre_n mern_n anguis_fw-la athol_n perth_n fife_n strathern_n and_o menteâ—th_n be_v only_o leave_v unto_o the_o pict_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n and_o scot_n come_v into_o these_o part_n have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o for_o the_o pict_n to_o omit_v here_o the_o refutation_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o agathyrsi_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o of_o the_o natural_a britan_n as_n never_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o râ—man_n empire_n but_o still_o preserve_v their_o country_n in_o its_o former_a liberty_n call_v therefore_o by_o tâ—rtulliâ—n_n inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o use_v still_o their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n have_v conform_v 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vanquish_v and_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n against_o who_o they_o contract_v a_o new_a confederacy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o bernicuâ—a_n or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o north_n of_o twede_n and_o solway_n reckon_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o this_o good_a neighbourhood_n hold_v not_o long_o betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n it_o happen_v at_o the_o last_o that_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n marry_v fergusia_n sister_n unto_o hungust_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n call_v alpine_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hungust_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v none_o of_o a_o near_a kindred_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pict_n allege_v
when_o wander_v in_o sarmatia_n europâ—a_n without_o any_o certain_a abode_n they_o be_v by_o he_o call_v into_o this_o country_n against_o suantobogius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o moravian_o before_o mention_v from_o who_o they_o take_v transylvania_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o modern_a hungary_n as_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o tibisous_n inhabit_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o sclave_n and_o some_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o the_o avares_n who_o they_o kill_v up_o or_o force_v to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n plant_v themselves_o in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o take_v from_o they_o now_o the_o upper_a hungary_n in_o the_o right_n of_o lemis_n the_o 4._o successor_n to_o arnulphus_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n and_o subdue_v pannonia_n dismember_n it_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o name_n of_o germany_n after_o that_o range_v with_o unmerciful_a cruelty_n over_o all_o germany_n italy_n greece_n sclavonia_n dacia_n till_o break_v by_o the_o â—orces_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n and_o mollify_v by_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o become_v more_o quiet_a their_o government_n at_o the_o first_o be_v under_o duke_n stephen_n the_o 4._o 〈◊〉_d his_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n enjoy_v by_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ladislaus_n surname_v the_o saint_n dalmatia_n and_o groatia_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o his_o sister_n zelomira_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o last_o king_n in_o that_o of_o bela_n the_o 4._o the_o â—artarians_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500000_o fight_a man_n break_v into_o this_o country_n and_o like_o a_o violent_a whirlwind_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o anno_o 1248._o tyrannize_v here_o for_o 3_o year_n space_n commit_v merciless_a massacre_n and_o make_v horrible_a spoil_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v in_o that_o of_o stephen_n the_o 4._o mysia_n and_o bulgaria_n be_v make_v tributary_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n and_o stephen_n both_o the_o 4._o of_o those_o name_n the_o house_n of_o naples_n and_o bohemia_n come_v to_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n as_o lewis_n the_o 1._o by_o elizabeth_n his_o mother_n sister_n of_o casimir_n the_o 2._o do_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o affair_n shall_v be_v brief_o touch_v at_o in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n a._n ch._n 1_o cusala_n the_o first_o duke_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o hungari_n subdue_v transylvania_n and_o the_o upper_a hungary_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n 2_o toxus_n subdue_v pannonia_n or_o the_o low_a hungary_n 3_o gersa_fw-la son_n of_o toxus_n 1000_o 4_o stephen_n the_o four_o duke_n and_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n 1039_o 5_o peter_n surname_v the_o alman_n nephew_n of_o stephen_n depose_v by_o andrew_n and_o bela_n son_n of_o ladislaus_n son_n of_o geisa_n the_o 1._o and_o brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n 1047_o 6_o andrew_n elder_a son_n of_o that_o ladislaus_n 1059_o 7_o bela_n the_o brother_n of_o andrew_n 1062_o 8_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o andrew_n expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o 1075_o 9_o geisa_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o bela._n 1078_o 10_o ladislaus_n surname_v the_o saint_n brother_n of_o geisa_n the_o 2._o 1096_o 11_o coloman_n son_n of_o geisa_n the_o 2._o 1114_o 12_o stephen_n ii_o son_n of_o coloman_n 1132_o 13_o bela_n ii_o nephew_n of_o geisa_n the_o 2._o by_o his_o son_n almus_fw-la 1142_o 14_o geisa_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o 2._o 1162_o 15_o stephen_n iii_o son_n of_o geisa_n the_o 3._o 1172_o 16_o bela_n iii_o brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o 3._o 1191_o 17_o emaricus_n son_n of_o bela_n the_o 3._o 1201_o 18_o ladislaus_n ii_o son_n of_o emaricus_n reign_v but_o 6_o month_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n very_o young_a and_o without_o issue_n 1201_o 19_o andrew_n ii_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o 3._o and_o brother_n of_o emarious_a 1236_o 20_o bela_n iu_o son_n of_o andrew_n the_o 2._o 1271_o 21_o stephen_n iu_o son_n of_o bela_n the_o 4._o 1273_o 22_o ladislaus_n iii_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o 4._o 1290_o 23_o andrew_n iii_o nephew_n to_o bela_n the_o 4._o by_o his_o brother_n stephen_n 1302_o 24_o charles_n surname_v martel_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n by_o marie_n daughter_n to_o stephen_n the_o 4._o against_o who_o be_v choose_v wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n of_o king_n wenceslaus_n the_o 2._o and_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o 4._o and_o after_o three_o year_n otho_n of_o bavaria_n descend_v from_o elizabeth_n another_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o bela_n the_o 4._o choose_v also_o by_o a_o faction_n against_o wenceslaus_n but_o wenceslaus_n surrender_v his_o claim_n to_o otho_n and_o otho_n not_o long_o after_o force_v to_o renounce_v his_o title_n charles_n martell_n remain_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a 1343_o 25_o ludovicus_n nephew_n to_o charles_n martell_n by_o his_o son_n carlcobert_n succeed_v king_n of_o poland_n also_o in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o mother_n sister_n of_o casimir_n the_o 2._o 1383_o 26_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o naples_n descend_v from_o charles_n of_o naples_n and_o marie_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n the_o 4._o before_o mention_v by_o their_o son_n john_n of_o durazzo_n one_o of_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o charles_n martell_n poison_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n by_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o former_a king_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o daughter_n to_o the_o crown_n 1387_o 27_o sigismond_n emperor_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o duke_n of_o luxembourg_n in_o right_n of_o marie_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n or_o ludovicus_n her_o young_a sister_n eduigis_fw-la be_v queen_n of_o poland_n 1438_o 28_o albert_n of_o austria_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n 1440_o 29_o ladislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n son_n of_o jagello_n king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n choose_a king_n of_o hungary_n unfortunate_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n with_o 30000_o of_o his_o people_n and_o perhaps_o his_o perjury_n may_v deserve_v it_o for_o have_v make_v and_o swear_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n legate_n upon_o a_o seem_a advantage_n absolve_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o christian_n have_v the_o better_a but_o at_o the_o last_o amurath_n the_o 2._o against_o who_o they_o fight_v lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o desire_v christ_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o perfidious_a deal_n wherewith_o his_o follower_n have_v dishonour_v he_o re-encouraged_n his_o man_n and_o so_o get_v the_o victory_n 1444_o 30_o ladislaus_n v._n king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n and_o mary_n 1458_o 31_o mathias_n corvinus_n son_n of_o the_o famous_a huniades_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o 5._o choose_a king_n of_o hungary_n 1491_o 32_o vladislaus_n ii_o or_o ladislaus_n vi_o son_n of_o casimir_n the_o 4._o of_o poland_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o albert_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n his_o 3_o young_a brother_n successive_o in_o that_o of_o poland_n 1517_o 33_o ludovicus_n ii_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n both_o bear_v and_o dead_a before_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 10._o of_o his_o reign_n unfortunate_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n to_o encounter_v solyman_n the_o magnificent_a one_o of_o the_o hardy_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o village_n call_v mogacâ—z_n or_o mugaee_n just_a betwixt_o belgrade_n and_o buda_n in_o which_o 19000_o of_o the_o hungarian_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o young_a king_n drown_v in_o the_o flight_n a_o most_o lamentable_a discomfiture_n lewis_n thus_o dead_a john_n sepusio_n vaivod_n or_o governor_n of_o transylvama_n be_v by_o the_o state_n choose_v king_n of_o of_o hungary_n but_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o brother_n unto_o charles_n the_o 5._o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o sister_n to_o vladislaus_n and_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n on_o this_o pretence_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o drive_v out_o john_n his_o competitour_n who_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n call_v solyman_n the_o magnificent_a into_o the_o country_n who_o take_v so_o fast_o foot_v in_o it_o that_o his_o successor_n can_v never_o since_o be_v remove_v 1527_o 34_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n choose_a king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n ii_o out_v by_o ferdinand_n
of_o austria_n restore_v by_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n die_v anno_o 1540_o 1540_o 35_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1527._o do_v in_o the_o same_o right_n lie_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n choose_v to_o which_o by_o a_o party_n prepare_v for_o he_o he_o be_v always_o in_o contention_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n each_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v king_n by_o their_o several_a faction_n but_o by_o both_o side_n receive_v on_o the_o death_n of_o john_n 1562_o 36_o maximilian_n emperor_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n archduke_n of_o anstria_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n 1572_o 37_o rodolphus_n emperor_n etc._n etc._n son_n of_o maximilian_n 1608_o 38_o mathias_n brother_n of_o rodolphus_n afterward_o emperor_n 1618._o 39_o ferdinand_n ii_o of_o gratz_n next_o heir_n unto_o mathias_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n afterward_o emperor_n etc._n etc._n against_o who_o a_o party_n of_o hungarian_n call_v in_o bethlem_n gabor_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n intend_v as_o they_o say_v to_o crown_v he_o also_o but_o the_o affair_n of_o bohemia_n go_v on_o the_o emperor_n side_n gabor_n relinquish_v his_o pretension_n and_o hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o 1625_o 40_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o choose_v and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o king_n of_o bohemia_n also_o succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o this_o kingdom_n do_v pretend_v itself_o to_o be_v elective_a and_o to_o have_v special_a privilege_n indulge_v they_o by_o their_o former_a prince_n and_o ancient_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o in_o both_o respect_n the_o last_o especial_o king_n andrew_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o prelate_n peer_n and_o other_o people_n ut_fw-la sine_fw-la nota_fw-la alicujus_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o without_o any_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n they_o may_v contradict_v oppose_v and_o resist_v their_o king_n if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o sanction_n but_o both_o their_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n have_v be_v so_o shake_v and_o restrain_v by_o their_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n that_o the_o election_n be_v become_v a_o matter_n of_o formality_n only_o their_o privilege_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n now_o grow_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o to_o contend_v withal_o unless_o they_o shall_v betray_v their_o country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v express_v some_o strong_a inclination_n the_o oppression_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o austrian_a family_n be_v deem_v unsufferable_a the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v entire_a may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o those_o great_a army_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v since_o subdue_v that_o which_o remain_v must_v not_o be_v think_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o proportion_n of_o former_a time_n though_o they_o have_v do_v more_o than_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v from_o it_o for_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o keresiure_v anno_fw-la 1596._o there_o be_v 6000_o hungarian_a horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n of_o this_o nation_n only_o beside_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o transylvania_n and_o the_o next_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o that_o army_n they_o raise_v no_o less_o than_o 20000_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o the_o noise_n of_o some_o preparation_n among_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v true_a their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_o but_o mean_o arm_v the_o defect_n wherein_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o prince_n then_o unto_o the_o people_n who_o can_v but_o bring_v their_o body_n which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o for_o their_o horse_n who_o they_o call_v heiduck_n maintain_v in_o continual_a readiness_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a gentry_n they_o be_v next_o coufin_n to_o the_o cosacques_n almost_o as_o mischievous_a as_o they_o and_o hold_v as_o strict_a intelligence_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o those_o do_v with_o the_o tartar_n the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v from_o the_o silver_n mine_n out_o of_o which_o be_v yearly_o raise_v about_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gulden_n maximilian_n the_o 2._o make_v it_o up_o two_o million_o by_o seize_v on_o the_o land_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o assign_v annual_a pension_n to_o the_o bishop_n canon_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n most_o of_o which_o sum_n come_v clear_o to_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n the_o presidiary_a soldier_n be_v pay_v with_o contribution_n money_n raise_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o entertainment_n come_v to_o 30000_o dollar_n yearly_a defray_v upon_o their_o purse_n also_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o the_o dragon_n institute_v by_o sigismond_n emperor_n and_o king_n hereof_o at_o such_o time_n as_o by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n against_o john_n of_o hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n and_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o his_o sword_n prove_v upon_o their_o follower_n he_o have_v cast_v down_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o dragon_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n but_o the_o device_n prove_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n expire_a almost_o with_o the_o author_n the_o arm_n of_o attila_n the_o hunn_n once_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pannonia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v gules_a a_o falcon_n display_v or_o member_v and_o crown_v argent_fw-fr but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v barrewise_a of_o 8_o piece_n gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr there_o be_v in_o hungary_n archbishop_n 2_o bishop_n 13._o and_o so_o much_o for_o hungary_n of_o sclavonia_n sclavonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o servia_n macedonia_n and_o epirus_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n in_o germany_n and_o histria_n in_o the_o signeurie_n of_o venice_n from_o which_o last_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n arsia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sclave_n or_o sclavi_n a_o darmatian_a people_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o arsia_n to_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la according_a to_o pliny_n computation_n 800_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n be_v 325_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n but_o other_o reckon_v the_o length_n of_o it_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 480_o mile_n who_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o pliny_n by_o suppose_v this_o that_o these_o last_o measure_n in_o a_o strait_a and_o direct_a line_n from_o river_n to_o river_n and_o that_o pliny_n coast_v by_o the_o creek_n and_o reach_n of_o the_o adriatic_a situate_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n betwixt_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o country_n be_v general_o fruitful_a of_o all_o those_o commodity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o italy_n to_o which_o little_a inferior_a yield_v not_o only_a wine_n and_o oil_n in_o very_o good_a plenty_n but_o good_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o wild_a beast_n of_o pleasure_n no_o want_n at_o all_o some_o rich_a vein_n also_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o northern_a part_n be_v mountainous_a cold_a for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v under_o snow_n not_o capable_a of_o wine_n or_o any_o the_o like_a production_n which_o require_v much_o heat_n but_o even_o these_o mountainous_a part_n afford_v very_o good_a pasturage_n and_o breed_v a_o wealthy_a race_n of_o sheep_n which_o bring_v forth_o young_a twice_o a_o year_n and_o be_v shear_v four_o time_n nor_o do_v the_o sea_n coast_v come_v behind_o in_o advance_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n not_o only_o yield_v store_n of_o fish_n but_o the_o benefit_n of_o many_o excellent_a and_o convenient_a havens_n the_o people_n be_v courageous_a proud_a stubborn_a and_o untractable_a of_o strong_a body_n and_o able_a constitution_n fit_a for_o work_n of_o drudgery_n and_o so_o employ_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o first_o bring_v under_o their_o command_n who_o use_v they_o in_o all_o servile_a office_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o occasion_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o call_v their_o villain_n or_o bond-servant_n as_o they_o of_o venice_n do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sclave_n that_o be_v original_o as_o to_o this_o people_n the_o name_n
shrewd_o shake_v it_o at_o the_o least_o have_v not_o antony_n in_o a_o envious_a humour_n call_v he_o from_o that_o service_n final_o horodes_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o son_n phraarte_n 11._o phraarte_n iii_o a_o valiant_a prince_n but_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a against_o he_o march_v marcus_n antonius_n with_o a_o populous_a army_n which_o want_v little_a of_o a_o absolute_a overthrow_n of_o 16_o legion_n scarce_o six_o return_v home_n in_o safety_n this_o king_n submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n unto_o augustus_n restore_v the_o roman_a ensign_n and_o free_v the_o captive_n take_v at_o the_o defeat_n of_o crassus_n the_o only_a mark_n of_o the_o parthian_n subjection_n be_v their_o receive_a king_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o also_o be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n 12._o phraartes_n iv._o son_n of_o phraarte_n the_o 3d._n who_o he_o slay_v and_o succeed_v 13._o orodes_n ii_o son_n of_o phraarte_n the_o four_o slay_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n 14._o vonon_n substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o orodes_n but_o out_v by_o 15._o tiridates_n who_o be_v also_o dispossess_v of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o artabanus_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n the_o family_n of_o arsaces_n give_v place_n to_o that_o of_o this_o artabanus_n of_o which_o family_n we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o twelve_o king_n successive_o reign_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v chosroes_n the_o 8_o king_n of_o this_o line_n from_o who_o the_o emperor_n trdjan_a gain_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n add_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n member_n whereof_o they_o do_v continue_v till_o regain_v to_o the_o persian_a crown_n by_o sapores_fw-la the_o 9th_o king_n of_o the_o next_o persian_a dynasty_n but_o for_o those_o twelve_o king_n of_o this_o house_n they_o be_v these_o the_o 3d._n dynasty_a of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o parthian_a race_n 1_o artabanus_n 2_o bardanes_n 3_o goteres_fw-la 4_o vonones_n 5_o vologeses_n 6_o artabanus_n ii_o 7_o pacorus_z 8_o chosroes_n 9_o parmaspates_n 10_o vologeses_n ii_o 11_o vologeses_n iii_o 12_o artabanus_n iii_o the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o new_a race_n of_o the_o parthian_n who_o overthrow_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o first_o persian_a king_n of_o the_o four_o dynasty_a occasion_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o diadem_n to_o the_o natural_a persian_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o two_o parthian_a family_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 470_o year_n which_o translation_n as_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o unresistable_a power_n of_o god_n who_o only_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n so_o in_o the_o way_n of_o second_o cause_v it_o may_v be_v principal_o refer_v to_o the_o barbarous_a massacre_n of_o this_o people_n by_o antonius_n caracalla_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v negociate_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o artabanus_n and_o go_v as_o he_o give_v it_o out_o to_o solemnize_v the_o nuptial_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o old_a king_n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o soldier_n and_o other_o subject_n in_o triumphal_a ornament_n which_o honourable_a train_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v near_o his_o army_n but_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n on_o a_o watchword_n give_v to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n caracalla_n be_v dead_a and_o macrinus_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o parthian_n set_v upon_o he_o to_o revenge_v that_o slaughter_n but_o understanding_n after_o a_o long_a fight_n of_o three_o day_n continuance_n that_o macrinus_n have_v slay_v caracella_n they_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o but_o be_v so_o weaken_v and_o unable_a to_o hold_v their_o own_o that_o it_o make_v the_o persian_n once_o more_o think_v of_o recover_v to_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o regal_a power_n for_o artaxerxes_n a_o noble_a and_o generous_a persian_a his_o name_n perhaps_o suggest_v some_o high_a thought_n unto_o he_o do_v so_o much_o husband_n the_o opportunity_n that_o he_o slay_v artabanus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o once_o more_o bring_v the_o royal_a seat_n into_o persia_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o easil_o effect_v the_o parthian_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a loss_n maintain_v a_o cruel_a fight_n for_o three_o day_n together_o so_o difficult_a be_v it_o to_o vanquish_v that_o nation_n when_o their_o force_n be_v break_v impossible_a when_o they_o be_v whole_a artaxerxes_n proud_a of_o this_o success_n send_v a_o peremptory_a embassy_n to_o alexander_n severus_n the_o than_o roman_a emperor_n to_o have_v all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n which_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n redeliver_v to_o he_o a_o matter_n not_o so_o easy_o grant_v as_o demand_v for_o severus_n so_o suppress_v so_o insolent_a a_o enemy_n march_v towards_o persia_n with_o a_o army_n romanly_a appoint_v which_o to_o find_v his_o enemy_n more_o work_n he_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o march_v into_o media_n the_o second_o into_o persia_n the_o three_o himself_o lead_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o both_o to_o succour_v both_o as_o occasion_v require_v but_o his_o device_n succeed_v not_o happy_o for_o his_o two_o anny_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n break_v he_o with_o much_o danger_n and_o have_v retire_v back_o with_o the_o three_o this_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n for_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o establishment_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o valerianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o sapores_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o race_n so_o that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o persian_a grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o coâ—stantine_n the_o great_a transplant_v many_o of_o the_o colony_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n to_o keep_v the_o persian_a from_o grow_v to_o far_o upon_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o remove_v also_o the_o feat_n of_o the_o empire_n nigh_o unto_o they_o from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n and_o thus_o have_v show_v the_o beginning_n and_o establishment_n the_o foundation_n and_o build_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n take_v along_o with_o you_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n until_o they_o once_o more_o lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o become_v slave_n again_o the_o four_o dynasty_a or_o race_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n 228_o 1_o artaxerxes_n 15._o 243_o 2_o saâ—ores_n 31._o 272_o 3_o ormiâ—â—â—eâ—_n 1._o 275_o 4_o vararanes_n 3_o 278_o 5_o vararanes_n ii_o 16._o 294_o 6_o vararanes_n iii_o 294_o 7_o narses_n 7._o 302_o 8_o misdues_n 7._o 310_o 9_o sapar_fw-la ii_o 70._o 380_o 10_o artaxerxes_n ii_o 11._o 391_o 11_o sapores_fw-la iii_o 5._o 396_o 12_o varanes_n iu_o 10._o 406_o 13_o isdigerte_n 21._o 427_o 14_o vararanes_n iu_o 20._o 447_o 15_o vararanes_n v._n 17._o 464_o 16_o peroze_n 20._o 484_o 17_o valens_n 4._o 488_o 18_o cabades_n dispossess_v by_o 499_o 19_o lambases_n 4._o 503_o 20_o cabades_n again_o restore_v 533_o 21_o cosros_n magnus_n 48._o 581_o 22_o hormisda_v 8._o 589_o 23_o cosros_n ii_o 39_o 628_o 24_o siroe_n 1._o 629_o 25_o adhesiâ—_n 26_o sarbatus_fw-la 27_o barnarius_n 630_o 28._o hormisda_n ii_o the_o 28._o and_o last_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o artaxerxes_n or_o the_o four_o dynâ—â—sty_n of_o who_o beside_o the_o two_o first_o king_n who_o act_n be_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v 1._o vararanes_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n carus_n the_o emperor_n pass_v over_o euphrates_n and_o lay_v sieige_n to_o ctesiphon_n be_v there_o slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n 2._o narses_n the_o son_n of_o vararâ—nes_n who_o first_o discomfit_v galerius_n one_o of_o the_o caesar_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o diocletian_a and_o total_o ruin_v his_o army_n for_o which_o galerius_n be_v force_v to_o lackey_n it_o by_o the_o emperor_n chariotin_n his_o purple_a robe_n be_v so_o high_o shame_v that_o to_o recover_v his_o credit_n he_o set_v upon_o narses_n once_o again_o rout_v he_o and_o take_v prisoner_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n 3._o sapores_fw-la the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o misdates_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n before_o his_o birth_n for_o his_o father_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o child_n the_o magi_n have_v signify_v by_o their_o art_n to_o be_v a_o male_a the_o persian_a prince_n cause_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a ornament_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o his_o mother_n belly_n acknowledge_v he_o thereby_o for_o their_o future_a king_n a_o great_a and_o puissant_a prince_n he_o prove_v hold_v continual_a war_n with_o constantine_n and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n and_o gain_v from_o they_o the_o best_a part_n