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death_n charles_n king_n year_n 4,851 5 5.3919 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67131 The state of Christendom, or, A most exact and curious discovery of many secret passages and hidden mysteries of the times written by Henry Wotten ... Wotton, Henry, Sir, 1568-1639. 1657 (1657) Wing W3654; ESTC R21322 380,284 321

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kingdom_n to_o his_o second_o henry_n 39_o robert_n rudolphy_n his_o practice_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o spain_n and_o rome_n 106_o 107_o rodolph_n of_o hapspurgh_n bestow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o austria_n upon_o his_o son_n albert_n p._n 53_o he_o obtain_v the_o empire_n by_o cunning_a p._n 249_o divers_a great_a competitor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n 249_o he_o resign_v the_o exarchat_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o pope_n 254_o roman_n in_o enlarge_a their_o dominion_n what_o colourable_a pretence_n they_o have_v p._n 15_o court_v or_o fear_v by_o all_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n p._n 64_o 65_o their_o many_o and_o mighty_a victory_n 74_o 75_o romulus_n his_o policy_n to_o augment_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n 65_o saint_n the_o salic_a law_n belong_v only_o to_o salem_n a_o town_n in_o germany_n where_o it_o be_v make_v p._n 29_o no_o lawful_a pretence_n to_o exclude_v edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 28_o 29_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v example_n a_o warning_n to_o the_o guisard_n 148_o 149_o sardanapalus_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o lecherous_a and_o effeminate_a prince_n 5_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n conquer_v england_n rather_o by_o subtlety_n then_o force_v 220_o scipio_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o chaste_a captain_n 5_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n invade_v britain_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o maximinian_n 98_o sejanus_n his_o greatness_n and_o authority_n under_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n 23_o servilius_n judge_v gentle_a mean_n the_o best_a to_o appease_v the_o people_n rage_n 233_o sigibert_n elder_a son_n of_o dagobert_n content_v with_o the_o small_a kingdom_n of_o austrasie_a 39_o surname_n give_v to_o prince_n upon_o several_a occasion_n p._n 8_o the_o surname_n and_o title_n of_o a_o god_n give_v to_o demetrius_n by_o the_o athenian_n 5_o wicked_a or_o foolish_a son_n succeed_v wise_a
late_a french_a king_n and_o still_o continue_v their_o open_a revolt_n and_o unlawful_a disobedience_n against_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n deny_v that_o all_o they_o that_o take_v part_n with_o lewis_n surname_v the_o meek_a against_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v also_o most_o famous_a and_o disloyal_a traitor_n for_o lewes_n be_v young_a brother_n unto_o pipin_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n charlemagne_n and_o leave_v bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n his_o sole_a heir_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_v bernard_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n live_v for_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o of_o private_a man_n land_n and_o inheritance_n the_o elder_a brother_n son_n and_o heir_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o uncle_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o lewis_n have_v take_v his_o nephew_n bernard_n in_o the_o field_n prisoner_n haillan_n do_v not_o only_o detain_v he_o and_o his_o chief_a councillor_n in_o hard_a prison_n but_o also_o in_o the_o end_n put_v he_o to_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unnatural_a death_n those_o subject_n who_o follow_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o those_o his_o unkind_a and_o unjust_a action_n because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a deed_n to_o participate_v with_o the_o wicked_a in_o their_o wickedness_n must_v needs_o be_v account_v as_o wicked_a as_o the_o present_a subject_n of_o france_n who_o consent_v unto_o the_o cruel_a massacre_n of_o their_o late_a king_n again_o all_o those_o french_a subject_n who_o bear_v arm_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v in_o as_o high_a degree_n of_o rebellion_n as_o these_o latter_a rebel_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v those_o who_o stand_v with_o charles_n the_o seven_o against_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o england_n for_o the_o only_a reason_n and_o cause_n which_o they_o allege_v to_o debar_v these_o english_a king_n from_o the_o succession_n as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v the_o law_n salic_a which_o as_o they_o then_o pretend_v exclude_v not_o only_a woman_n but_o also_o other_o heir_n male_n descend_v from_o the_o woman_n from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o law_n be_v no_o sufficient_a bar_n because_o it_o be_v undoubted_o a_o local_a law_n holinsh_v make_v in_o salem_n a_o town_n about_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n in_o germany_n at_o what_o time_n the_o french_a king_n be_v both_o king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o other_o local_a law_n be_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o town_n only_o and_o can_v not_o stretch_v her_o force_n to_o foreign_a country_n or_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v peculiar_a not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o full_a strength_n and_o full_a force_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n beside_o it_o be_v confirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o law_n in_o france_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o when_o as_o philip_n surname_v the_o long_a be_v create_v king_n never_o leave_v to_o cry_v out_o against_o his_o creation_n and_o to_o profess_v open_o that_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v of_o right_a unto_o joan_n daughter_n unto_o hutine_v sometime_o king_n of_o france_n before_o that_o philip_n stoppen_v his_o mouth_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o country_n of_o burgundy_n in_o dower_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n i_o can_v stand_v long_o upon_o the_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o salic_a law_n in_o france_n salic_a be_v it_o not_o that_o duke_n haillan_n a_o french_a chronicler_n in_o the_o first_o volumn_n of_o his_o history_n ease_v i_o of_o that_o pain_n and_o clear_v that_o point_n so_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o refute_v a_o law_n suggest_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o law_n but_o also_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a pillar_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n can_v be_v think_v to_o write_v thereof_o either_o partial_o or_o untrue_o but_o although_o i_o let_v pass_v ed._n 3._o his_o title_n as_o the_o less_o valuable_a because_o it_o be_v impugn_a and_o weaken_a by_o the_o only_a allegation_n of_o that_o law_n yet_o i_o must_v enlarge_v somewhat_o more_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o right_n because_o the_o same_o in_o my_o simple_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o henry_n the_o five_o consider_v that_o because_o his_o predecessor_n do_v always_o from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o lay_v continual_a claim_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o usurper_n thereof_o have_v do_v right_o nor_o just_a title_n thereunto_o because_o they_o not_o have_v bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la a_o point_n requisite_a in_o prescription_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o know_v the_o right_a to_o be_v in_o king_n of_o england_n rather_o then_o in_o themselves_o can_v not_o lawful_o prescribe_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o say_a crown_n demand_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o and_o drive_v he_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v able_a no_o long_o to_o make_v resistance_n against_o his_o invincible_a force_n be_v glad_a to_o capitulate_v and_o agree_v upon_o condition_n of_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o which_o peace_n be_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o six_o shall_v during_o his_o life_n continue_v king_n that_o he_o shall_v disinherit_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v afterward_o charles_n the_o seven_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o marriage_n he_o proclaim_v regent_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o charles_n his_o father_n in_o law_n life_n because_o he_o be_v sometime_o lunatic_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o death_n and_o last_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o only_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o also_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v and_o execute_v to_o maintain_v every_o point_n of_o those_o article_n and_o uphold_v and_o assist_v henry_n the_o five_o and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n against_o charles_n son_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n the_o rather_o because_o his_o father_n have_v for_o very_o good_a and_o just_a occasion_n he_o move_v thereunto_o disinherited_a the_o say_a charles_n and_o by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v when_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a sense_n and_o memory_n ordain_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a henry_n his_o sole_a and_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o frenchman_n have_v their_o objection_n to_o all_o that_o be_v say_v the_o which_o i_o can_v light_o pass_v over_o because_o i_o know_v you_o be_v desirous_a to_o hear_v their_o exception_n and_o also_o what_o may_v be_v reply_v in_o answer_n to_o their_o allegation_n but_o i_o may_v not_o dwell_v long_o upon_o every_o particular_a point_n because_o my_o leisure_n will_v not_o serve_v i_o and_o it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o my_o first_o purpose_n they_o say_v first_o successionis_fw-la that_o their_o kingdom_n go_v not_o by_o dissent_n and_o inheritance_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o by_o succession_n which_o be_v ground_v not_o upon_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o custom_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v he_o of_o the_o far_a degree_n that_o may_v be_v of_o kindred_n succee_v not_o as_o a_o lawful_a heir_n but_o as_o a_o successor_n by_o custom_n not_o new_o invent_v but_o of_o long_a continuance_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o king_n pharamont_n which_o objection_n i_o mean_v brief_o to_o answer_n before_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o any_o other_o guicciardine_n who_o write_v a_o universal_a history_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n although_o he_o be_v a_o very_a perfect_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v any_o point_n of_o law_n he_o handle_v not_o the_o same_o lawyerlike_a but_o pass_v it_o over_o light_o set_v down_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o case_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o he_o can_v possible_o because_o if_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o bound_n whereunto_o histographer_n be_v tie_v and_o bind_v in_o like_a manner_n although_o these_o question_n be_v mere_o civil_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o i_o as_o a_o civilian_n yet_o because_o i_o purpose_v
own_o covetousness_n enforce_v they_o to_o prey_v upon_o their_o subject_n liberality_n procure_v they_o the_o good_a will_n and_o love_n of_o all_o man_n and_o prodigality_n bring_v they_o to_o poverty_n and_o poverty_n teach_v they_o to_o invent_v and_o practise_v extraordinary_a way_n to_o supply_v their_o ordinary_a want_n but_o i_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o such_o a_o king_n as_o subject_n desire_v to_o have_v i_o hasten_v to_o the_o accusation_n and_o in_o handle_v thereof_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o free_v the_o king_n from_o all_o blame_n but_o to_o lay_v the_o great_a blame_n upon_o they_o who_o be_v most_o to_o blame_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n be_v now_o far_o great_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o great_a increase_n of_o late_a year_n yea_o that_o the_o ancient_a king_n never_o do_v nor_o can_v impose_v such_o subsidy_n and_o charge_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o have_v be_v late_o levy_v in_o france_n for_o 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of_o ben●volence_n from_o his_o subject_n or_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n mean_v to_o defray_v his_o ordinary_a charge_n which_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n which_o together_o with_o all_o custom_n and_o imposition_n come_v to_o a_o million_o of_o frank_n but_o say_v my_o author_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_fw-la the_o people_n pay_v now_o but_o two_o million_o and_o one_o half_a a_o great_a increase_n in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o yet_o no_o increase_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o you_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n that_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o la●e_a king_n father_n levy_v by_o ordinary_a mean_n on_o his_o subject_n fifteen_o million_o o●_n franck●_n by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o another_o of_o 〈◊〉_d time_n testify_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o late_a french_a king_n come_v unto_o ten_o or_o eleven_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o book_n call_v the_o treasure_n of_o treasure_n of_o france_n set_v down_o at_o large_a how_o the_o revenue_n be_v gather_v detreso●s_fw-la how_o they_o increase_v and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v either_o prodigal_o or_o unthrifty_o superfluous_o or_o extraordinary_o waste_v the_o same_o book_n testify_v that_o divers_a complaint_n have_v be_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o king_n against_o the_o wasteful_a spender_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v oftentimes_o mind_v to_o take_v some_o present_a order_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o abuse_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o think_v thereon_o and_o purpose_v to_o call_v into_o question_n those_o which_o be_v note_v to_o have_v waste_v his_o treasure_n he_o be_v present_o draw_v from_o that_o intention_n by_o sudden_a war_n procure_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o mispend_v of_o his_o revenue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v their_o abuse_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o in_o thirty_o one_o year_n after_o his_o grandfather_n francis_n the_o first_o his_o death_n the_o receipt_n of_o such_o money_n as_o come_v in_o those_o year_n unto_o the_o treasure_n amount_v unto_o more_o than_o 400_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o expense_n come_v but_o to_o 260_o million_o it_o be_v show_v that_o beside_o the_o same_o sum_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n in_o that_o time_n the_o people_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_v fifteen_o million_o of_o million_o and_o 246_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o i●_n as_o much_o money_n as_o 423_o thousand_o mule_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o those_o few_o year_n have_v out_o of_o france_n better_a than_o thirty_o million_o of_o crown_n it_o be_v show_v that_o this_o infinite_a treasure_n be_v not_o waste_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o their_o officer_n that_o there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o family_n whereof_o some_o 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for_o his_o revenue_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o great_a burden_n than_o his_o predecessor_n as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o dower_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o other_o debt_n in_o which_o he_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o predecessor_n consider_v that_o his_o revenue_n be_v increase_v before_o his_o time_n or_o by_o such_o as_o rule_v more_o than_o he_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o prince_n do_v rather_o augment_v and_o increase_v then_o diminish_v their_o yearly_a rent_n and_o demeasn_n and_o last_o consider_v that_o of_o thirty_o three_o chamber_n of_o account_n which_o be_v in_o france_n not_o above_o six_o of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o end_n and_o those_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o as_o scant_o yield_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n his_o receipt_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v almost_o eleven_o million_o no_o man_n may_v just_o 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have_v rather_o have_v the_o french_a king_n a_o profess_a enemy_n than_o a_o dissemble_a friend_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o indignity_n of_o this_o disdainful_a answer_n he_o send_v present_o after_o he_o another_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n thereof_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a and_o so_o unwise_a as_o not_o to_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n do_v be_v do_v by_o permission_n counsel_n consent_n and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n out_o of_o this_o answer_n and_o this_o embassage_n i_o gather_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o open_a enemy_n than_o a_o deceitful_a friend_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o spaniard_n to_o have_v be_v always_o such_o a_o friend_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o england_n i_o use_v these_o demon●trations_n first_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o all_o the_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o have_v be_v attempt_v intend_v and_o practise_v against_o her_o majesty_n ever_o since_o her_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n or_o their_o comfort_n their_o counsel_n or_o their_o furtherance_n their_o countenance_n or_o their_o invention_n from_o spain_n witness_v to_o omit_v other_o of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o yet_o of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o treason_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n since_o who_o death_n it_o be_v better_a than_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o than_o forty_o since_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o traitor_n be_v it_o not_o more_o than_o twenty_o one_o year_n ago_o that_o robert_n rudolphy_n a_o florentine_a merchant_n who_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o england_n depart_v out_o of_o england_n for_o fear_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n shall_v reveal_v the_o practice_n and_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v use_v by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n to_o draw_v the_o duke_n unto_o those_o treason_n which_o he_o afterward_o intend_v and_o have_v execute_v have_v he_o not_o be_v happy_o discover_v do_v not_o the_o same_o redolphy_a go_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n and_o there_o communicate_v with_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o duke_n be_v apprehend_v and_o thereby_o their_o plot_n and_o device_n break_v and_o prevent_v be_v he_o not_o send_v from_o rome_n into_o spain_n there_o to_o make_v the_o same_o relation_n and_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o spanish_a king_n what_o mean_n may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v happy_o wrought_v and_o effect_v for_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o of_o annoyance_n to_o be_v do_v to_o england_n be_v it_o not_o publiqu_o noise_v and_o certain_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n shall_v have_v join_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o have_v do_v we_o more_o woe_n than_o i_o may_v bold_o speak_v of_o and_o my_o heart_n can_v even_o 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that_o desire_v city_n that_o be_v far_o off_o can_v but_o covet_v those_o which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n so_o say_v leo_n aretinus_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o beware_v of_o such_o friend_n which_o secret_o play_v the_o part_n of_o enemy_n so_o say_v dionifius_fw-la hallicarnesus_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v nourish_v civil_a dissension_n in_o france_n if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a to_o maintain_v the_o rebel_n thereof_o against_o their_o king_n that_o rather_o than_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v without_o trouble_n he_o have_v relieve_v and_o succour_v the_o very_a protestant_n of_o france_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o faction_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o other_o their_o profess_a enemy_n and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v all_o this_o to_o the_o end_n the_o french_a king_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o in_o italy_n flanders_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n why_o may_v not_o our_o queen_n who_o 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