parochial_a church_n that_o in_o all_o parochial_a church_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o there_o be_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n no_o preach_v in_o the_o afternoon_n if_o the_o minister_n will_v maintain_v a_o conformable_a lecturer_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o it_o unless_o he_o will_v preach_v himself_o ordered_n that_o this_o house_n do_v assent_v that_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n shall_v present_v unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o house_n the_o humble_a advice_n of_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o manifesto_n his_o majesty_n have_v appoint_v both_o house_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o the_o banqueting-house_n in_o whitehall_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o according_o attend_v where_o the_o manifesto_n and_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n upon_o it_o be_v read_v which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o king_n be_v manifesto_n about_o the_o palatinate_n charles_n by_o 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cause_n and_o have_v receive_v strong_a and_o pregnant_a assurance_n of_o a_o better_a inclination_n and_o disposition_n towards_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o electoral_a eamily_n in_o their_o right_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v procure_v convenient_a safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o our_o nephew_n and_o his_o brethren_n free_o to_o come_v in_o person_n or_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o that_o diet_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v with_o all_o other_o clause_n requisite_a for_o their_o safety_n go_v abide_v or_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o there_o to_o plead_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o that_o in_o prosecution_n thereof_o he_o have_v instruct_v and_o dispatch_v his_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o the_o deputy_n of_o our_o nephew_n at_o the_o say_a treaty_n of_o pacification_n and_o have_v desire_v we_o herein_o to_o comply_v with_o he_o by_o send_v our_o ambassador_n qualify_v 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send_v
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seven_o and_o the_o 8_o in_o particular_a one_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o open_v that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n mountnorris_n another_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o a_o great_a officer_n there_o some_o word_n fall_v from_o that_o lord_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o have_v tread_v on_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n be_v toe_n that_o he_o hope_v the_o party_n do_v it_o not_o in_o revenge_n for_o he_o have_v a_o brother_n that_o will_v not_o have_v seek_v such_o a_o revenge_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v at_o a_o private_a table_n half_o a_o year_n yea_o seven_o month_n before_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o judge_n his_o lordship_n to_o death_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o king_n be_v little_a finger_n so_o heavy_a that_o can_v make_v his_o own_o toe_n heavy_a enough_o to_o tread_v the_o life_n of_o a_o peer_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o he_o do_v not_o only_o give_v sentence_n in_o that_o case_n 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to_o give_v a_o answer_n he_o have_v advance_v by_o this_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o a_o rent_n of_o 1350_o l._n be_v increase_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o the_o crown_n have_v lose_v and_o he_o only_o have_v gain_v and_o whereas_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o defalcation_n in_o his_o patent_n than_o in_o the_o former_a that_o will_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v a_o former_a rent_n of_o 9700_o l._n which_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n pay_v out_o of_o this_o farm_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v patent_n that_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o 1350_o l._n more_o but_o in_o lieu_n of_o 1350_o l._n advance_v to_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v in_o his_o grant_n the_o surplusage_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o duke_n patent_n worth_a 3400_o l._n a_o year_n beside_o a_o 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time_n of_o this_o noble_a lord_n defence_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o crave_v any_o of_o our_o opinion_n or_o acquaint_v we_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v that_o way_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n those_o statute_n cite_v by_o himself_o and_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n be_v none_o of_o our_o stock_n but_o take_v up_o at_o his_o own_o adventure_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o pertinency_n of_o those_o statute_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n but_o that_o the_o noble_a lord_n may_v not_o be_v disappoint_v of_o your_o lordship_n right_a conception_n and_o his_o own_o due_a praise_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n we_o meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o indeed_o we_o need_v not_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o it_o because_o we_o hope_v it_o be_v already_o do_v and_o that_o sufficient_o to_o our_o hand_n yet_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v so_o natural_o arise_v out_o 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not_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n i_o remember_v the_o salvo_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o those_o from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o ends._n my_o lord_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o then_o of_o its_o salvo_n or_o provision_n the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n kill_v the_o chancellor_n or_o a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n embase_v the_o king_n coin_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o broad_a seal_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n come_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o allege_v nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v with_o any_o reason_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o by_o relation_n or_o argument_n à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la he_o may_v be_v draw_v thither_o and_o that_o this_o can_v be_v i_o humble_o offer_v these_o consideration_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o declarative_a law_n and_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o way_n of_o consequence_n equity_n or_o construction_n but_o by_o the_o letter_n only_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v no_o more_o declarative_a law_n but_o law_n of_o construction_n second_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o such_o if_o our_o ground_n hitherto_o unquestioned_a hold_v good_a can_v admit_v of_o no_o induction_n or_o inference_n for_o penalty_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o keep_n of_o know_a law_n not_o of_o law_n conjectural_a ambiguous_a and_o by_o consequence_n which_o perhaps_o the_o most_o learned_a may_v not_o in_o their_o dispute_n question_v much_o less_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o to_o interpret_v the_o statute_n doubt_v of_o in_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n nay_o rather_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o conceive_v and_o that_o true_o that_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n three_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a statute_n 13_o eliz._n c._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o bull_n from_o rome_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o subject_n to_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n now_o if_o by_o interpretation_n or_o by_o consequence_n this_o sense_n may_v have_v be_v thrust_v upon_o precede_a statute_n the_o make_v this_o have_v be_v superfluous_a and_o the_o person_n then_o charge_v with_o that_o crime_n may_v have_v be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n even_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n four_o anno_fw-la 21_o ed._n 3._o we_o have_v a_o statute_n declare_v that_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v a_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o process_n be_v frame_v against_o a_o man_n of_o treason_n for_o kill_v his_o father_n ground_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n à _fw-la majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_n but_o it_o be_v find_v and_o the_o sentence_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o record_n that_o although_o in_o the_o 21_o of_o ed._n 3._o that_o argument_n may_v have_v be_v admit_v yet_o in_o the_o 27_o it_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o declarative_a law_n intervening_a in_o the_o 25_o year_n and_o this_o case_n come_v very_a home_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o demand_v what_o kind_n of_o offence_n it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o crime_n doubtless_o be_v unnatural_a and_o monstrous_a and_o the_o punishment_n must_v keep_v the_o same_o proportion_n only_o i_o must_v presume_v to_o offer_v these_o few_o thing_n to_o your_o consideration_n 1._o that_o one_o or_o more_o act_n of_o injustice_n whether_o malicious_o or_o ignorant_o do_v can_v in_o no_o sense_n of_o law_n be_v call_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n otherwise_o as_o many_o judge_n perhaps_o so_o many_o traitor_n it_o be_v very_o incident_a to_o man_n nature_n to_o err_v nor_o do_v the_o lord_n strafford_n plead_v his_o innocence_n in_o oversight_n but_o in_o treason_n 2._o i_o do_v remember_v the_o case_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n this_o man_n in_o the_o 26_o h._n 6._o be_v charge_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o eight_o article_n of_o treason_n and_o those_o too_o very_o like_a to_o these_o against_o the_o lord_n strafford_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n bad_a advice_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v embase_v his_o coyn._a 3._o that_o he_o have_v sess_v man_n of_o war._n 4._o that_o he_o have_v give_v out_o summary_n decree_v 5._o that_o he_o have_v impose_v tax_n 6._o that_o he_o have_v corrupt_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n 7._o that_o he_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o unnecessary_a war._n 8._o to_o the_o give_v up_o anjou_n in_o france_n ouum_fw-la ovo_fw-la and_o for_o all_o these_o though_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n for_o wrong_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o after_o long_a agitation_n the_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n not_o to_o imply_v treason_n but_o only_a felony_n add_v to_o this_o another_o case_n in_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o where_n one_o be_v charge_v for_o subvert_v the_o english_a law_n and_o yet_o no_o treason_n charge_v upon_o he_o add_v to_o both_o these_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n lark_n plead_v at_o the_o common-plea_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o subvert_v the_o law_n but_o convict_v only_o of_o felony_n by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v my_o lord_n what_o to_o this_o time_n have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n three_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n be_v not_o charge_v to_o have_v subvert_v the_o law_n but_o only_o to_o have_v intend_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o may_v keep_v he_o free_a from_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o for_o although_o as_o touch_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o child_n intention_n be_v a_o treasonable_a act_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n there_o mention_v there_o must_v be_v action_n beside_o intention_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v intend_v to_o kill_v a_o chancellor_n it_o shall_v be_v treason_n but_o only_o if_o he_o do_v kill_v he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v actual_o counterfeit_v the_o broad_a seal_n and_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v prepare_v a_o furnace_n make_v ready_a his_o stamp_n and_o melt_v his_o bullion_n yet_o if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o king_n impress_n
he_o and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o sacred_a among_o man_n the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v account_v unto_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o mean_a member_n much_o more_o of_o one_o so_o near_o the_o head_n the_o commons_o be_v concern_v in_o their_o account_n for_o what_o be_v do_v your_o lordship_n in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o business_n therefore_o of_o the_o present_a conference_n be_v to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n with_o those_o thing_n that_o satisfy_v the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o this_o bill_n such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v come_v within_o my_o capacity_n and_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v i_o be_o command_v from_o the_o commons_o at_o this_o time_n to_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n in_o judgement_n of_o great_a moment_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n for_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o either_o the_o lex_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o law_n already_o establish_v or_o else_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o power_n for_o make_v new_a law_n whereby_o the_o old_a at_o first_o receive_v life_n in_o the_o first_o consideration_n of_o the_o settle_a law_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n the_o positive_a law_n receive_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o they_o in_o several_a country_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o punishment_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n wilful_a murder_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v the_o wilful_a burn_v of_o a_o house_n or_o a_o stack_z of_o corn_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v a_o hen_n but_o not_o to_o steal_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n have_v as_o just_a a_o ground_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o high-treason_n in_o those_o case_n there_o as_o here_o to_o give_v judgement_n only_o of_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n of_o felony_n for_o the_o hen_n as_o here_o for_o petty-larceny_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o other_o consideration_n of_o use_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o same_o law_n give_v power_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v new_a law_n that_o enable_v the_o inferior_a court_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o old_a the_o rule_n that_o guide_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v from_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o common-law_n in_o the_o other_o the_o rule_n be_v from_o within_o that_o salus_n populi_n be_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v no_o wilful_a oppression_n of_o any_o of_o the_o fellow-member_n that_o no_o more_o blood_n be_v take_v than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o enable_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o judicial_a power_n my_o lord_n what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v because_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n imply_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mere_a legislative_a power_n in_o respect_n new_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v by_o bill_n this_o my_o lord_n though_o just_a and_o legal_a and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o exclude_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a ground_n that_o put_v the_o commons_o upon_o the_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a treason_n and_o to_o condemn_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n for_o it_o they_o have_v in_o it_o other_o consideration_n likewise_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o the_o commons_o know_v that_o in_o all_o former_a age_n if_o doubt_n of_o law_n arise_v of_o great_a and_o general_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n be_v usual_o consult_v withal_o for_o resolution_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o statute_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o treason_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o of_o late_a the_o petition_n of_o right_n if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n they_o perceive_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o old_a way_n be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n make_v the_o fit_a judge_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n second_o my_o lord_n they_o proceed_v this_o way_n to_o obviate_v those_o scruple_n and_o delay_n which_o through_o disuse_n of_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o roll_n number_n 144._o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n have_v usual_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n first_o find_v though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n doubt_n likewise_o may_v rise_v for_o treason_n not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o whether_o the_o declaratory_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o they_o find_v not_o any_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n for_o near_o this_o 200_o year_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n and_o again_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o deposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o for_o first_o although_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a evidence_n which_o have_v be_v give_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o comprehend_v within_o the_o charge_n yet_o if_o therein_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v if_o it_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o use_n may_v just_o be_v make_v of_o such_o evidence_n in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n wherein_o so_o as_o evidence_n be_v give_v in_o it_o be_v no_o way_n requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o article_n or_o charge_n at_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a testimony_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o edw._n 6._o whether_o one_o direct_v witness_n with_o other_o to_o circumstance_n have_v be_v single_a or_o double_a testimony_n and_o although_o single_a testimony_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v private_a conscience_n yet_o how_o far_o it_o will_v have_v be_v satisfactory_a in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o form_n of_o law_n be_v more_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a whereas_o in_o their_o way_n of_o bill_n private_a satisfaction_n to_o each_o man_n conscience_n be_v sufficient_a although_o no_o evidence_n have_v be_v give_v in_o at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v your_o lordship_n justice_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n in_o these_o exigend_n of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o husband_n time_n by_o silence_v those_o doubt_n they_o conceive_v it_o the_o speedy_a and_o sure_a way_n my_o lord_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o thing_n the_o commons_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o declare_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o thing_n they_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o six_o head_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o edw._n iii_o by_o levy_v of_o war_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o 15_o article_n 2._o if_o not_o by_o actual_a levy_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o advise_v and_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o war_n and_o that_o by_o savil_n warrant_n and_o advice_n of_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 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the_o 18_o year_n of_o hen._n 6_o that_o both_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o statute_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n may_v just_o be_v supply_v by_o bill_n 5._o that_o his_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common-law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common-law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3_o 1_o hen._n four_o etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o of_o they_o 6._o that_o as_o this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a 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be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n this_o be_v declare_v treason_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o this_o to_o make_v clear_a to_o your_o lordship_n 1._o what_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o motive_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v 3._o and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o levy_v of_o war_n that_o force_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o likewise_o use_v in_o warlike_a manner_n and_o yet_o not_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v when_o the_o force_n be_v raise_v and_o employ_v upon_o private_a end_n either_o of_o revenge_n or_o interest_n before_o the_o statute_n in_o edw._n the_o 1_o time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v in_o difference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o possession_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o gain_v of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o forces_z be_v raise_v on_o either_o side_n of_o many_o hundred_o man_n they_o march_v with_o banner_n display_v one_o against_o another_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o edward_n 1._o this_o be_v adjudge_v only_a trespass_n and_o either_o of_o the_o earl_n fine_v 1000_o mark_n apiece_o after_o the_o statute_n in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 3._o nicholas_n huntercome_v in_o warlike_a manner_n with_o 40_o man_n arm_v among_o other_o weapon_n with_o gun_n so_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n they_o be_v do_v much_o spoil_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o dorchester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n this_o be_v account_v no_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o town-ship_n upon_o pretence_n of_o save_v their_o commons_o do_v in_o a_o forcible_a and_o warlike_a manner_n throw_v in_o incloser_n this_o be_v only_o a_o riot_n no_o treason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o clear_v this_o point_n that_o if_o any_o man_n ride_v arm_v open_o or_o secret_o with_o man_n at_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o kill_v and_o rob_v or_o to_o detain_v he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o his_o deliverance_n this_o be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v treason_n but_o felony_n or_o trespass_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v all_o the_o print_a statute_n which_o have_v it_o covert_o or_o secret_n be_v misprint_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 17_o be_v discovertment_a ou_fw-fr secretement_fw-fr open_v or_o secret_o object_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n in_o this_o of_o levy_v war_n the_o act_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o in_o all_o other_o treason_n and_o felony_n quo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o what_o intent_n and_o purpose_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n be_v considerable_a in_o levy_v war_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o war_n unless_o against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n levy_n war_n against_o the_o king_n answ_n that_o these_o word_n extend_v further_a than_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o after_o other_o treason_n this_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n if_o levy_v of_o war_n extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o then_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n have_v full_o include_v it_o before_o because_o that_o he_o which_o levy_n war_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n do_v necessary_o compass_v his_o death_n it_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n when_o intend_v for_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o or_o to_o destroy_v any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n 1._o because_o the_o king_n do_v protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o stead_n delegated_a the_o execution_n of_o they_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o several_a channel_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_a all_o our_o indictment_n run_v thus_o trespass_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n peace_n for_o exorbitant_a offence_n though_o not_o intend_v against_o the_o king_n person_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n my_o lord_n this_o construction_n be_v make_v good_a by_o divers_a authority_n of_o great_a weight_n ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o downward_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n sir_n thomas_n talbot_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o have_v cause_v several_a people_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o warlike_a manner_n in_o assembly_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o no_o 20._o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n for_o this_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n
and_o the_o other_o high_a constable_n that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v treason_n and_o the_o judgement_n send_v down_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o appear_v easter_n term_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o king's-bench_n rot._n 16_o these_o two_o lord_n have_v appear_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o r._n 2._o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o year_n before_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n and_o one_o of_o the_o appealor_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v overthrow_v it_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n likewise_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o endeavour_v the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o conspire_v of_o their_o death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o destruction_n of_o their_o law_n this_o there_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n that_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o that_o great_a insurrection_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o mean_a people_n in_o richard_z the_o ii_o time_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n quod_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o communibus_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la servarent_fw-la to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o pay_v for_o punish_v all_o theft_n with_o death_n here_o be_v no_o intendment_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intent_n be_v to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o villanage_n and_o servitude_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o record_n to_o kill_v the_o judge_n this_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o no_o 31_o 32._o the_o first_o part_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o law_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o r._n 2._o in_o parliament_n the_o raise_n of_o force_n against_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o year_n before_o adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o judge_n the_o statute_n jmo_o mary_n cap._n 12._o enact_n that_o if_o 12_o or_o more_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v from_o such_o a_o time_n there_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_o as_o a_o felon_n this_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v but_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v expire_v it_o show_v by_o the_o word_n only_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v high_a before_o the_o make_v it_o my_o lord_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n grant_v and_o divers_a apprentice_n of_o london_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o rose_n and_o assemble_v at_o tower-hill_n carry_v a_o cloak_n upon_o a_o pole_n instead_o of_o a_o banner_n their_o intent_n be_v to_o deliver_v divers_a apprentice_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o riot_n to_o kill_v the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o for_o set_v prize_n on_o victual_n in_o trinity_n term_n 37_o eliz._n divers_a of_o the_o judge_n be_v consult_v withal_o and_o resolve_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o queen_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o government_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o grant_v and_o other_o be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n afterward_o in_o that_o queen_n time_n divers_a of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n consult_v to_o go_v together_o from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o that_o county_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o throw_n in_o of_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o england_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o no_o assembly_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o during_o the_o queen_n life_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o intend_v or_o advise_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o easter_n term_n 39_o of_o eliz._n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n meet_v about_o the_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o war_n intend_v against_o the_o queen_n they_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o one_o township_n or_o more_o upon_o private_a interest_n and_o claim_v of_o right_n of_o common_a it_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n but_o this_o be_v to_o throw_v in_o all_o enclosure_n through_o the_o kingdom_n whereunto_o these_o party_n shall_v pretend_v no_o claim_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v power_n of_o enclosure_n in_o many_o case_n upon_o this_o resolution_n bradsaw_n and_o burton_n be_v execute_v at_o aynestowhill_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v the_o first_o rendezvous_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v any_o of_o the_o statute_n any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o settle_a government_n or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o this_o 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disloyalty_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o pass_v by_o as_o well_o particular_a bishop_n and_o prelate_n as_o stephen_n archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n and_o other_o as_o also_o of_o they_o in_o general_a i_o will_v only_o relate_v one_o villainous_a passage_n of_o traitorous_a disloyalty_n whereof_o as_o good_a author_n deliver_v the_o archbishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v principal_a abettor_n and_o conspirer_n the_o king_n be_v at_o oxford_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n come_v thither_o with_o arm_a multitude_n without_o number_n and_o force_v he_o to_o yield_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v sway_v by_o 25_o select_v peer_n paris_n paris_n thus_o one_o of_o the_o great_a sovereign_n be_v but_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o petty_a king_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n k._n h._n 3._o who_o be_v at_o clerkenwel_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n john_n be_v tell_v by_o he_o no_o less_o saucy_o than_o disloyal_o if_o i_o may_v not_o 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as_o my_o author_n say_v of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n if_o not_o worse_o for_o the_o traitorous_a lord_n have_v by_o a_o edict_n threaten_v death_n to_o all_o that_o resist_v and_o the_o perfidious_a and_o wicked_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n curse_v all_o that_o shall_v rebel_v against_o it_o which_o impudent_a and_o traitorous_a disloyalty_n say_v matth._n paris_n and_o matth._n westm_n the_o monk_n do_v detest_v ask_v with_o what_o forehead_n the_o priest_n dare_v thus_o impair_v the_o kingly_a majesty_n express_o against_o their_o swear_a fidelity_n to_o he_o here_o we_o see_v the_o monk_n more_o loyal_a and_o honest_a than_o the_o lord_n bishop_n we_o have_v cashier_v the_o poor_a monk_n and_o be_v we_o afraid_a of_o the_o bishop_n lordliness_n that_o they_o must_v continue_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o so_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o proposition_n this_o this_o which_o he_o account_v treason_n in_o the_o bishop_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o man_n and_o his_o fellow-member_n will_v have_v impose_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 19_o proposition_n traitorous_a bishop_n do_v make_v this_o king_n as_o the_o former_a have_v do_v his_o father_n mere_o titular_a from_o he_o i_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o reign_n boniface_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o queen_n what_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n do_v in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o regal_a authority_n and_o weal_n public_a i_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o declare_v themselves_o in_o his_o son_n reign_n so_o wicked_a and_o disloyal_a that_o no_o age_n can_v parallel_v of_o which_o thus_o in_o brief_a do_v not_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n arch-plotter_n of_o treason_n omnis_fw-la mali_fw-la architectum_fw-la and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a 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great_a thing_n and_o factious_a withal_o who_o make_v against_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o great_a secret_a party_n to_o which_o henry_n burwash_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o like_a cause_n deprive_v of_o his_o temporalty_n join_v himself_o as_o also_o ely_n and_o other_o walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n a_o turncoat_n leave_v the_o queen_n and_o come_v to_o england_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o queen_n too_o great_a familiarity_n with_o mortimer_n which_o afterward_o cost_v he_o his_o head_n perhaps_o some_o now_o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n will_v say_v he_o be_v therein_o a_o good_a man_n yet_o i_o will_v take_v leave_n to_o think_v not_o do_v i_o fear_v to_o speak_v it_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o episcopal_a function_n but_o i_o will_v pass_v he_o by_o not_o conclude_v he_o either_o good_a or_o bad_a every_o man_n may_v think_v as_o he_o please_v i_o will_v declare_v the_o traitorous_a and_o disloyal_a action_n of_o the_o other_o 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25_o of_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o the_o clergy_n own_o submissive_a petition_n and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o act_n 1603._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n do_v decree_v the_o same_o and_o pronounce_v excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o all_o or_o any_o that_o shall_v ordain_v or_o execute_v the_o same_o without_o royal_a assent_n now_o you_o have_v see_v their_o demeanour_n in_o parliament_n for_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o delivery_n hereof_o have_v take_v up_o much_o time_n and_o perhaps_o thereby_o most_o be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v be_v hurtful_a and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a they_o shall_v long_o continue_v member_n of_o that_o honourable_a house_n where_o they_o have_v do_v such_o mischief_n to_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o my_o promise_n and_o undertake_v to_o declare_v they_o prejudicial_a from_o the_o first_o 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he_o bring_v several_a undeniable_a precedent_n and_o instance_n in_o the_o 21_o of_o r._n 2._o a_o repeal_n of_o a_o former_a sentence_n against_o the_o spencer_n be_v petition_v for_o in_o parliament_n 2._o rot._n 55.56.21_o r._n 2._o these_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o condemn_v a_o peer_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n 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â—â—as_v pronounce_v be_v a_o particular_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n thomas_n becket_n a_o great_a saint_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n stout_o oppose_v this_o as_o a_o inchroachment_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v all_o along_o the_o saxon_a government_n sit_v in_o the_o great_a council_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o spiritual_a capacity_n there_o be_v then_o no_o temporal_a barony_n they_o think_v the_o conqueror_n impose_v this_o tenure_n upon_o their_o estate_n a_o very_a hard_a servitude_n and_o badge_n of_o slavery_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o their_o reluctancy_n this_o salvo_n seem_v a_o little_a to_o qualify_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o do_v vote_n in_o such_o case_n till_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o be_v pronounce_v appear_v from_o petrus_n blesensis_fw-la who_o tax_v they_o of_o collusion_n for_o submit_v to_o this_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la say_v he_o &_o seniores_fw-la populi_n 454._o pet._n blesen_n de_fw-fr inst_z epic._n p._n 454._o licet_fw-la non_fw-la dictent_fw-la judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la eadem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tractant_fw-la disputando_fw-la &_o disceptando_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la seque_fw-la ideo_fw-la imnunes_fw-la à _fw-la culpa_fw-la reputant_fw-la quod_fw-la mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la truncation_n be_v membrorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la decernentes_fw-la á_z pronuntiatione_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la penalis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la se_fw-la abstinent_a although_o say_v he_o they_o do_v not_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o handle_v treat_v and_o debate_n about_o they_o and_o think_v themselves_o innocent_a because_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o case_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n they_o absent_v themselves_o at_o the_o pronounce_v or_o execution_n of_o the_o penal_a sentence_n this_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n be_v make_v in_o february_n and_o in_o the_o october_n follow_v the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o northampton_n cottoniana_n fitz._n steph._n vit_fw-fr tho._n becket_n de_fw-fr council_n apud_fw-la clarendon_n mss_n in_o bibliotheca_fw-la cottoniana_n in_o which_o becket_n in_o which_o becket_n be_v for_o oppose_v this_o constitution_n waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n and_o other_o crime_n accuse_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o debate_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n sit_v with_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o because_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o come_v to_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n after_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o other_o lord_n &_o the_o bishop_n about_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n do_v it_o but_o becket_n make_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o bishop_n be_v afraid_a of_o he_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v his_o further_a prosecution_n till_o that_o matter_n be_v determine_v but_o the_o king_n be_v resolute_a press_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n notwithstanding_o becket_n prohibition_n to_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n to_o which_o they_o have_v swear_v asserens_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneat_fw-la haec_fw-la ejus_fw-la simplex_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la clarendoniae_n factum_fw-la &_o initum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la affirm_v that_o this_o single_a prohibition_n of_o becket_n can_v not_o bind_v they_o against_o what_o be_v do_v and_o agree_v to_o at_o clarendon_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o fact_n the_o bishop_n do_v debate_n and_o vote_n in_o a_o capital_a case_n and_o be_v oblige_v by_o this_o statute_n so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v a_o favour_n indulge_v they_o to_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o final_a judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o limb_n in_o the_o 5._o h._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v in_o parliament_n impeach_v of_o treason_n 4._o rot._n par._n n._n 17.5_o h._n 4._o and_o after_o examination_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n he_o clear_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o record_n et_fw-la