fortify_v her self_o agrin_v the_o design_n of_o pope_n urban_n have_v adopt_v lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o châ—rles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n for_o her_o heir_n and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v and_o extort_v the_o crown_n from_o charles_n of_o duras_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n but_o the_o latter_a do_v so_o vigorous_o sustain_v all_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n that_o he_o not_o only_o assert_v and_o fix_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o himself_o but_o likewise_o transmit_v a_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o it_o to_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v first_o ladislaus_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o decease_a without_o issue_n and_o joan_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o then_o heir_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ladislaus_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o name_n of_o joan_n the_o second_o who_o for_o disorder_n and_o irregular_a excess_n and_o hold_v a_o scandalous_a familiarity_n with_o one_o caracciolo_n as_o likewise_o for_o her_o ill_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v degrade_v from_o the_o regal_a dignity_n by_o pope_n martin_n the_o four_o and_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n above_o mention_v name_v by_o he_o to_o wear_v the_o diadem_n of_o naples_n in_o her_o place_n but_o she_o disdain_v to_o be_v thus_o devest_v to_o secure_v herself_o against_o the_o attempt_n and_o pretence_n of_o this_o lewis_n adopt_a alfonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n for_o her_o heir_n but_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o volatile_a and_o inconstant_a temper_n upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o ingrateful_a affront_v put_v upon_o she_o by_o alfonsus_n abovesaid_a cancel_v her_o first_o adoption_n and_o by_o a_o second_o instrument_n declare_v lewis_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o lewis_n abovesaid_a for_o her_o heir_n and_o this_o lewis_n have_v wring_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n enjoy_v it_o joint_o with_o this_o queen_n joan_n in_o a_o fix_a serenity_n of_o government_n for_o some_o year_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o she_o she_o to_o preserve_v herself_o from_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o aragonian_a faction_n adopt_a rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n his_o brother_n for_o her_o heir_n and_o soon_o after_o she_o have_v declare_v and_o effect_v this_o she_o herself_o be_v disrobe_v by_o death_n of_o all_o earthly_a glory_n but_o this_o rene_n be_v then_o captive_a with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v debar_v from_o amass_v those_o force_n together_o which_o may_v adjou_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n indeed_o his_o duchess_n elizabeth_n attempt_v to_o retrieve_v it_o but_o be_v overlay_v with_o the_o faction_n and_o force_n of_o alfonsus_n she_o and_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n be_v utter_o supplant_v and_o alfonsus_n upon_o a_o pretence_n extract_v from_o the_o first_o adoption_n of_o joan_n which_o be_v support_v by_o conquest_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o family_n step_v up_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o more_o to_o ennoble_v his_o family_n by_o a_o additional_a augmentation_n of_o revenue_n enstate_v this_o kingdom_n on_o his_o natural_a son_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v thus_o invest_v in_o it_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o son_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o and_o he_o have_v issue_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o likewise_o wear_v the_o diadem_n of_o naples_n but_o a_o tenure_n very_o volatile_a and_o unfixt_v attend_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o make_v it_o rest_v but_o loose_o on_o his_o temple_n for_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n espouse_v the_o title_n and_o quarrel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anâ—ou_n so_o vigorous_o support_v their_o interest_n that_o he_o supplant_v this_o ferdinand_n and_o force_v he_o to_o abandon_v the_o neapolitan_a sceptre_n but_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o departure_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o manage_n both_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o much_o impetuousness_n and_o inadvertency_n excite_v the_o neapolitan_n to_o resent_v their_o sway_n and_o government_n with_o so_o much_o regret_n and_o passion_n that_o frederick_n brother_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o regain_v it_o with_o as_o much_o facility_n as_o his_o nephew_n ferdinand_n have_v cheap_o lose_v it_o but_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o successor_n and_o kinsman_n to_o charles_n the_o eight_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o charles_n who_o die_v sudden_o at_o amboise_n as_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o second_o eruption_n upon_o naples_n collect_v a_o powerful_a army_n to_o vindicate_v his_o pretence_n and_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o frederick_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o opposition_n throw_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o assert_v his_o interest_n against_o the_o onset_n of_o the_o french_a by_o a_o unworthy_a compact_n with_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o dissert_v his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assign_v he_o as_o the_o price_n of_o this_o dereliction_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o contention_n about_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o land_n divide_v their_o animosity_n be_v improve_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o blaze_v out_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o public_a war_n which_o be_v manage_v with_o that_o vigour_n and_o prudence_n by_o gonsalvo_n the_o spanish_a general_n that_o after_o many_o encounter_v the_o french_a be_v whole_o disseise_v and_o their_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n extort_a from_o they_o and_o though_o in_o age_n subsequent_a to_o this_o the_o french_a do_v not_o tame_o abandon_v their_o pretend_a concernment_n here_o but_o seek_v to_o retrieve_v it_o by_o the_o bloody_a umpirage_n of_o the_o sword_n yet_o be_v their_o design_n so_o ill_o manage_v and_o their_o arm_n so_o unprosperous_a that_o their_o disastrous_a success_n do_v but_o more_o fasten_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o naples_n to_o that_o of_o spain_n to_o who_o diadem_n the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v remain_v ever_o since_o so_o firm_o link_v that_o it_o be_v still_o unite_a to_o the_o hereditary_a patrimony_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n milan_n milan_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o mantua_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o west_n with_o piedmont_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o province_n call_v marca_n anconitana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o that_o chain_n of_o hill_n which_o be_v style_v the_o apennine_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o insubres_n the_o bâ—ji_n the_o cenomani_n and_o the_o senones_n who_o be_v after_o diverse_a signal_n contention_n devest_v of_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o force_v to_o surrender_v themselves_o as_o tributary_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o seignory_n and_o in_o that_o demeasn_a which_o support_v rome_n as_o it_o be_v first_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spread_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o second_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o spacious_a empire_n do_v this_o province_n lie_v fold_v up_o until_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n come_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o augustulus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o western_a emperor_n who_o be_v subdue_v and_o his_o force_n break_v by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o thuringians_n this_o province_n become_v the_o guerdon_n of_o his_o triumph_n but_o the_o possession_n be_v thus_o achieve_v by_o a_o unjust_a invasion_n be_v not_o long_o after_o extort_a and_o ravish_v away_o from_o they_o by_o theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n about_o the_o year_n 495._o but_o here_o the_o title_n be_v as_o volatile_a and_o transient_a as_o former_o for_o teyas_n his_o successor_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 567._o vanquish_v by_o the_o united_a force_n of_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o auâ—res_n invite_v out_o of_o hungary_n and_o narses_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o itaâ—y_n the_o goth_n be_v thus_o disieise_v this_o province_n be_v consign_v to_o albâ—inus_n and_o his_o troop_n by_o narses_n anno_fw-la 568._o as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o successful_a courage_n and_o meritorious_a fidelity_n so_o visible_o exhibit_v in_o the_o war_n commence_v with_o the_o expulse_v goth_n and_o in_o himself_o and_o his_o line_n do_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o province_n by_o a_o decursion_n and_o series_n of_o twenty_o three_o king_n remain_v uninterrupted_o lodge_v until_o the_o devolution_n of_o descent_n bring_v the_o sceptre_n to_o be_v wield_v by_o desiderius_n who_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 774._o discomfit_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o kingdom_n sink_v in_o his_o ruin_n and_o be_v afterward_o incorporate_v as_o a_o province_n into_o the_o spread_a demean_v of_o that_o victorious_a monarch_n after_o who_o reign_n this_o province_n remain_v imperial_a and_o
animate_v in_o that_o design_n by_o soria_n who_o so_o manage_v and_o improve_v their_o increase_a hope_n with_o conquest_n and_o augmentation_n of_o territory_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 870._o he_o undertake_v the_o command_n of_o lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o title_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o step_n of_o several_a descent_n pass_v down_o to_o his_o successor_n lopez_n diaz_n the_o three_o the_o first_o who_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o surname_n of_o haro_n borrow_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n of_o that_o foundation_n and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o successor_n nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n who_o determine_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o his_o two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n jean_n and_o isabel_n be_v entitle_v to_o his_o inheritance_n but_o be_v defraud_v of_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o forcible_a intrusion_n of_o pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n king_n of_o castille_n match_v with_o jean_n nugna_fw-la the_o ed_a of_o these_o two_o sister_n and_o from_o this_o conjunction_n issue_v jean_n manuel_n espouse_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n likewise_o and_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n who_o be_v invest_v also_o with_o the_o diadem_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o he_o in_o right_o of_o his_o mother_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o biscay_n and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o devolve_v to_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o â—â—â—tile_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v to_o confess_v the_o title_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o heir_n isabel_n who_o by_o match_v with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n place_v the_o propriety_n of_o it_o among_o those_o flower_n which_o adorn_v his_o diadem_n where_o it_o have_v be_v so_o permanent_a and_o fix_v that_o though_o several_a revolution_n have_v intervene_v in_o this_o family_n yet_o still_o it_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o appendage_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n guipuscoa_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o guipuscoa_n they_o have_v this_o aspect_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o posture_n towards_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n first_o the_o vascones_n than_o the_o cantabri_n subdivide_v into_o the_o marbogi_n caristi_n and_o other_o petty_a colony_n abovementioned_a enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o track_n and_o for_o sometime_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o by_o the_o invade_a roman_n but_o have_v vindicatâ—â—_n their_o interest_n from_o their_o encroachment_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o bow_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o they_o be_v it_o tear_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v again_o rescue_v from_o their_o slavery_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n it_o be_v link_v to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o remain_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n until_o it_o be_v wring_v from_o sancho_n the_o six_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o year_n 1079._o by_o who_o it_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o managery_n and_o sway_n of_o lopez_n diez_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n but_o after_o the_o decursion_n of_o some_o time_n it_o be_v again_o upon_o follow_v capitulation_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n oâ—_n navarre_n to_o who_o sceptre_n it_o continue_v fasten_v until_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o the_o people_n of_o guipuscoa_n have_v by_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a resentment_n taste_v of_o both_o government_n and_o relish_v that_o of_o castille_n better_a than_o that_o of_o arragon_n they_o by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n bow_v their_o head_n to_o the_o command_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o without_o the_o least_o decision_n of_o the_o sword_n receive_v this_o country_n into_o a_o full_a subjection_n and_o leave_v it_o thus_o settle_a and_o confirm_v to_o his_o successorâ—_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o demean_v and_o revenue_n the_o seignory_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o constant_o treasure_v up_o gallicia_n gallicia_n or_o gallaecia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o leon_n on_o the_o south_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n minio_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gallaeci_n whence_o it_o assume_v its_o name_n break_v into_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o bâ—dyi_n suâ—ri_n cilini_n capori_n and_o lemavi_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o province_n which_o resign_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n encourage_v to_o this_o noble_a defence_n and_o assert_v of_o their_o liberty_n by_o that_o chain_n of_o cantabrian_a mountain_n with_o which_o this_o country_n be_v almost_o interlace_v out_o of_o which_o consideration_n it_o be_v select_v as_o a_o refuge_n or_o sanctuary_n by_o those_o afflict_a christian_n who_o groan_v under_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o a_o elder_a inscription_n a_o limb_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n after_o it_o swell_v itself_o into_o the_o estimate_n of_o a_o province_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o gallicia_n impose_v upon_o it_o be_v augment_v with_o the_o asturia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o old_a castille_n in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n the_o suevi_n a_o warlike_a nation_n of_o germany_n accompany_v the_o vandal_n and_o alani_n in_o their_o eruption_n invade_v spain_n and_o achieve_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o province_n but_o not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o new_a acquist_n they_o assault_v the_o siling_n a_o collateral_a tribe_n of_o the_o vandal_n then_o invest_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o boetica_fw-la who_o they_o subdue_v and_o by_o a_o successful_a province_n extort_a that_o province_n from_o they_o animate_v to_o this_o conquest_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o richila_n their_o second_n king_n they_o not_o long_o after_o improve_v their_o victory_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o lusitania_n but_o their_o far_a progress_n be_v intercept_v by_o theodorick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o who_o they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o recess_n of_o gallicia_n which_o they_o enjoy_v until_o their_o final_a suppression_n and_o subversion_n by_o lâ—uâ—igild_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n about_o the_o year_n 858._o and_o then_o this_o province_n be_v link_v to_o the_o gothish_a sceptre_n in_o time_n subsequent_a to_o this_o it_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v conquete_v by_o retail_v and_o in_o piece_n from_o the_o intrude_a moor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o province_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n by_o alfonso_n the_o three_o surname_v the_o great_a anno_fw-la 886._o and_o give_v to_o ordogno_fw-it his_o second_o son_n who_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n garcia_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n likewise_o and_o so_o gallicia_n become_v once_o more_o unite_v to_o leon_n but_o so_o as_o by_o particular_a compact_n it_o be_v behold_v as_o a_o independent_a distinct_a realm_n of_o itself_o but_o this_o connexion_n be_v not_o very_o permanent_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 955._o the_o gallician_o resent_v with_o regret_n the_o ill_a government_n of_o raymir_n the_o three_o elect_a veramund_n for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it the_o three_o and_o have_v the_o most_o manifest_a title_n to_o the_o diadem_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n on_o the_o death_n of_o raymir_n once_o more_o incorporate_v the_o two_o realm_n under_o one_o sceptre_n but_o it_o be_v tear_v off_o once_o more_o from_o leon_n by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n who_o give_v it_o unto_o garcia_n his_o young_a son_n anno_fw-la 1067._o but_o it_o be_v again_o reduce_v under_o the_o sway_n and_o dominion_n of_o leon_n by_o sancho_n elder_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n above_o mention_v by_o who_o the_o force_n of_o garcia_n be_v break_v and_o he_o himself_o make_v captive_a in_o the_o year_n 1081._o never_a since_o break_v off_o from_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o when_o leon_n be_v rend_v from_o castille_n be_v still_o involve_v with_o leon_n in_o those_o distinction_n till_o that_o disunion_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n be_v soder_v together_o and_o cement_v in_o the_o person_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1230._o and_o be_v thus_o entwine_v they_o be_v by_o successive_a descent_n bring_v down_o to_o confess_v the_o diadem_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o â—spain_n corduba_n corduba_n as_o it_o stand_v when_o it_o be_v by_o conquest_n rend_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v thus_o environ_v on_o the_o fast_a it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o murcia_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n to_o portugal_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o
tempest_n fall_v upon_o they_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o alfonso_n the_o four_o king_n of_o portugal_n lewis_n de_fw-fr ordo_fw-la be_v by_o that_o prince_n design_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o they_o who_o be_v repulse_v at_o gomera_n anno_fw-la 1334._o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n and_o only_o leave_v some_o foundation_n for_o the_o portuguese_n to_o establish_v a_o future_a claim_n upon_o but_o the_o news_n of_o this_o new_a discovery_n successive_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n pope_n clement_n the_o six_o esteem_v it_o convenient_a by_o a_o new_a donation_n to_o transmit_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o they_o to_o prince_n lewis_n son_n to_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n of_o castille_n but_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o lewis_n abovesaid_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o pope_n concession_n some_o adventurer_n of_o biscay_n about_o the_o year_n 1393._o furnish_v out_o some_o ship_n from_o sevill_n to_o recruit_v their_o ebb_a fortune_n at_o sea_n fall_v among_o these_o island_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o number_n greatness_n and_o situation_n of_o they_o after_o their_o pillage_n of_o lanserote_n return_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o considerable_a cargo_n of_o wax_n hides_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o do_v ennoble_v the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o these_o island_n and_o do_v so_o excite_v the_o appetite_n of_o henry_n at_o that_o instant_a king_n of_o castille_n that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o do_v resolve_n toinve_v himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o though_o his_o design_n be_v by_o death_n make_v abortive_a yet_o katherine_n his_o queen_n dowager_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n king_n john_n the_o second_o pursue_v the_o enterprise_n and_o employ_v john_n de_fw-fr betancourt_n a_o active_a dare_a frenchman_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o they_o with_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o hold_v they_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o so_o well_o manage_v the_o undertake_n that_o four_o of_o they_o be_v subdue_v but_o attempt_v to_o attaque_fw-la the_o remainder_n he_o perish_v in_o the_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o young_a betancourt_n the_o son_n find_v his_o power_n not_o proportionate_a to_o the_o conquest_n and_o reduction_n of_o canaria_n the_o chief_a island_n whither_o most_o of_o the_o islander_n have_v retire_v for_o sanctuary_n fortify_v himself_o in_o lanserote_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o he_o transmit_v to_o one_o menault_n under_o who_o rule_n these_o island_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n have_v a_o sea_n episcopal_a establish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lanserote_n but_o this_o new_a commander_n have_v raveled_a and_o disorder_v the_o government_n of_o these_o island_n by_o many_o irregular_a excess_n by_o the_o clamorous_a importunity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n pedro_n barva_n de_fw-fr campos_n with_o three_o ship_n of_o war_n be_v employ_v against_o he_o with_o who_o menault_n abovesaid_a be_v unable_a to_o grapple_v he_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n convey_v his_o interest_n in_o these_o island_n to_o fernando_n perez_n a_o knight_n of_o vast_a wealth_n in_o sevill_n from_o who_o the_o title_n and_o propriety_n stream_v down_o to_o his_o successor_n but_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o perez_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a island_n only_o for_o canaria_n itself_o teneriffa_n and_o la_fw-fr palma_n continue_v under_o the_o sceptre_n of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o the_o rule_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1483._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr muxica_fw-la and_o pedro_fw-la de_fw-la vera_fw-la two_o eminent_a and_o prosperous_a leader_n obtain_v the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n of_o they_o and_o translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o lanserote_n to_o canaria_n but_o as_o these_o island_n before_o this_o total_a conquest_n be_v by_o separation_n break_v into_o two_o estate_n so_o do_v they_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n though_o now_o one_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o for_o gomera_n lanserote_n and_o hierra_n or_o ferro_fw-la be_v resident_a in_o private_a hand_n but_o canaria_n where_o the_o prime_a seat_n of_o justice_n be_v fix_v to_o which_o all_o the_o residue_n resort_v as_o their_o occasion_n oblige_v they_o palma_n teneriffa_n and_o fuerte_n ventura_n be_v at_o this_o instant_n a_o limb_n of_o that_o demean_v which_o make_v up_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n america_n be_v the_o next_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n which_o if_o you_o measure_v it_o by_o part_n and_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o principal_a territory_n of_o it_o both_o for_o wealth_n and_o dimension_n it_o be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n i_o shall_v now_o represent_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o west-indies_n that_o be_v now_o interweave_v with_o the_o demean_v of_o that_o crown_n and_o first_o cuba_n exact_v our_o consideration_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o island_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n who_o have_v almost_o tire_v and_o torture_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o increase_a hope_n first_o fall_v upon_o guahanani_fw-la by_o florida_n one_o of_o the_o lucaios_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o st._n saviour_n and_o from_o thence_o â—ailed_v to_o baracoa_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n which_o he_o style_v fernandina_n in_o honour_n of_o ferainand_n the_o catholic_a king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o inhabitant_n he_o find_v rude_a and_o ignorant_a not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o money_n nor_o understand_v the_o nice_a intrigue_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v tenant_n in_o common_a to_o those_o blessing_n the_o earth_n by_o a_o cheap_a and_o easy_a birth_n produce_v and_o coheir_n of_o nature_n after_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 1514._o this_o island_n be_v review_v by_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr valasques_n by_o who_o prudent_a conduct_n the_o spaniard_n get_v such_o foot_n in_o it_o and_o make_v that_o foot_n good_a by_o so_o many_o colony_n that_o their_o title_n and_o possession_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o this_o day_n hispaniola_n be_v firâ—t_o discover_v by_o columbus_n be_v conduct_v hither_o by_o some_o of_o the_o native_n of_o cuba_n and_o have_v by_o his_o civil_a compliance_n endear_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o islander_n he_o obtain_v licence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n or_o cacique_n to_o erect_v a_o fortress_n here_o which_o he_o style_v natividad_n which_o he_o garrison_v with_o 36._o spaniard_n who_o upon_o his_o departure_n be_v butcher_v by_o the_o perfidious_a native_n and_o the_o fort_n dismantle_v but_o on_o his_o return_n be_v better_o furnish_v for_o a_o second_o plantation_n he_o erect_v the_o town_n isabel_n style_v so_o in_o honour_n of_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n near_o the_o mine_n of_o cibao_n which_o afterward_o be_v also_o abandon_v and_o the_o colony_n transplant_v to_o st._n domingo_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o bartholomew_n columbus_n anno_fw-la 1494._o on_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o ozama_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1502._o remove_v by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr obando_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n after_o this_o the_o spaniard_n so_o secure_v this_o island_n with_o surplusage_n of_o colony_n and_o so_o immure_v and_o chain_v it_o up_o with_o fortification_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o various_a attempt_n of_o foreigner_n it_o be_v still_o wrap_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n porto_n rico_n be_v first_o touch_v upon_o by_o christopher_n columbus_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o but_o be_v desert_v by_o he_o it_o be_v first_o plant_v and_o inhabit_a by_o john_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n in_o the_o year_n 1510._o who_o have_v by_o a_o fair_a deportment_n oblige_v aiguabana_n the_o chief_a prince_n thereof_o establish_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n call_v caparra_n from_o whence_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o colony_n be_v transplant_v to_o guarica_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o draw_v off_o to_o st._n germane_a nor_o do_v it_o fix_v here_o for_o it_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o porto_n rico_n now_o become_v the_o chief_a town_n place_v in_o a_o little_a island_n on_o the_o north-side_n the_o great_a which_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n by_o the_o command_n and_o influence_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1514._o it_o ever_o since_o maugre_o the_o assault_n and_o saccage_n of_o the_o english_a have_v be_v roll_v up_o in_o the_o income_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n jamaica_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o cuba_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o distance_n of_o
the_o signal_n performance_n of_o utilo_n give_v he_o not_o only_o the_o command_n of_o these_o country_n but_o the_o propriety_n and_o possession_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n marquis_n of_o antwerp_n the_o four_o from_o who_o call_v araulph_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v hereditary_a to_o this_o family_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o dagobert_n the_o first_o â—ole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a that_o branch_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d subjection_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v by_o his_o victorious_a sword_n extort_a from_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n confer_v on_o ansegisus_fw-la son_n of_o arnulph_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o title_n and_o estate_n descend_v to_o charles_n martell_n base_a son_n of_o his_o son_n pepin_n the_o first_o and_o this_o charles_n have_v issue_n pepin_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o short_a who_o have_v manage_v successful_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n at_o last_o usurp_v that_o diadem_n and_o solemn_o receive_v the_o crown_n at_o soissons_fw-fr from_o the_o hand_n of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o the_o year_n 751_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v incorporate_v into_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ch_a â—â—ntâ—_n the_o partage_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n among_o the_o â—ons_n and_o kinsmâ—n_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a and_o 〈◊〉_d â—t_a wâ—s_n link_v as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n where_o it_o lay_v wrap_v up_o until_o lotharius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n in_o who_o share_n it_o be_v involve_v confer_v it_o on_o charles_n his_o young_a bâ—other_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o this_o donation_n little_o improve_v his_o interest_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o and_o that_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n which_o obey_v the_o french_a be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o sucessful_a sword_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o otho_n consider_v that_o charles_n abovesaid_a thus_o devest_v be_v his_o cousin_n german_n as_o be_v son_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o transmarine_a who_o have_v wed_v gerburg_n sister_n to_o his_o father_n otho_n the_o first_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n which_o in_o spacious_a latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o circumscribe_v within_o its_o precinct_n and_o perambulation_n lorraine_n gulick_n brabant_n which_o have_v then_o the_o denomination_n of_o basse_fw-fr or_o low_a lorraine_n and_o the_o land_n of_o luick_n but_o out_o of_o this_o spread_a patrimony_n thus_o enstate_v on_o charles_n of_o france_n otho_n the_o second_o abovementioned_a reserve_v out_o of_o it_o for_o his_o aunt_n gerburg_n mother_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o louvain_n brussels_n antwerp_n and_o nivelle_n as_o her_o dower_n which_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a title_n he_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n annâ—_n 981._o gerburg_n the_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n her_o brother_n abovesaid_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o louvain_n antwerp_n brussels_n and_o nivelle_n by_o a_o right_o transmit_v to_o she_o from_o her_o grandmother_n the_o first_o gerburg_n aswell_o as_o from_o he_o though_o she_o have_v injurious_o disseise_v of_o lorrein_a and_o the_o title_n to_o that_o large_a demean_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o emperor_n which_o territory_n of_o louvain_n and_o the_o rest_n abovementioned_a she_o convey_v in_o marriage_n to_o lambert_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o reigner_n earl_n of_o hainault_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n henry_n his_o son_n reduce_v antwerp_n which_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o unjust_a violence_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o and_o by_o this_o achievement_n obtain_v the_o whole_a marquisate_n but_o still_o reserve_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n godfrey_n the_o six_o earl_n have_v by_o several_a new_a acquist_n much_o extend_v the_o bound_n and_o march_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o to_o who_o he_o be_v link_v in_o as_o near_o a_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n have_v match_v with_o his_o sister_n as_o in_o friendship_n in_o the_o year_n 1108_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o from_o he_o the_o title_n flow_v down_o with_o a_o undisturbed_a channel_n to_o john_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n both_o the_o title_n and_o seignory_n be_v transport_v to_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n by_o who_o though_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n yet_o on_o he_o and_o on_o his_o posterity_n she_o enstate_v this_o duchy_n and_o sigismond_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n settle_v it_o on_o elizabeth_n his_o niece_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o gorlitz_n in_o lusatia_n and_o she_o by_o match_v with_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a annex_v it_o to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o be_v by_o this_o alliance_n thus_o entitle_v to_o it_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n for_o this_o his_o second_o decease_v without_o issue_n joan_n daughter_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o s._n paul_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o second_o brother_n philip_n who_o likewise_z expire_a without_o child_n philip_n the_o good_a grandchild_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a succeed_v in_o this_o duchy_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o two_o kinsman_n above_o mention_v and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o clew_n of_o diverse_a descent_n guide_v the_o title_n down_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o lose_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o fatal_a defection_n of_o the_o netherlands_o occasion_v by_o the_o bloody_a impression_n make_v upon_o their_o invade_v and_o injure_v liberty_n by_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o alva_n though_o brussels_n antwerp_n machlin_n and_o other_o important_a piece_n do_v yet_o confess_v the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o seignory_n of_o machlin_n consist_v only_o of_o that_o city_n and_o some_o eight_o or_o nine_o contiguous_a village_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o village_n be_v style_v lie_v or_o high_a situate_v on_o the_o pleasant_a knob_n of_o a_o swell_a hill_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o adjacent_a village_n confine_v on_o the_o foot_n thereof_o both_o town_n and_o village_n be_v former_o enwrape_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o powerful_a family_n of_o the_o bertholt_n which_o name_v 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