the_o adjacent_a country_n 3._o galloway_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n a_o bishop_n ee_fw-fr and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o ireland_n for_o beauty_n bigness_n and_o strength_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corble_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n well_o inhabit_a and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n 4._o limrick_n the_o second_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o ir_z land_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o frequent_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o 60_o mile_n yet_o the_o river_n so_o large_a and_o navigable_a that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall._n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o fair_a stone-bridg_n 5._o kingsale_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n a_o commodious_a port_n be_v the_o only_a s_o fe_o and_o ready_a port_n in_o all_o ireland_n for_o our_o english_a ship_n and_o other_o to_o victual_v at_o and_o refresh_v themselves_o when_o bind_v for_o and_o return_v from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 6._o cork_n a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n inhabit_a by_o a_o w_n althy_a and_o industrious_a people_n general_o english_a the_o shire-town_n and_o the_o only_a thoroughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n s_o nt_v this_o way_n most_o common_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o two_o remarkable_a town_n of_o â—imrick_n and_o galloway_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la be_v the_o four_o archbishopric_n wicklow_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n who_o castle_n be_v a_o strong_a rock_n newcastle_n be_v guard_v by_o its_o sand_n trim_a on_o the_o river_n boyne_n longford_n be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n kildare_n a_o bishop_n see_v much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o the_o holy_a virgin_n st._n brigid_n wexford_n the_o menapa_n of_o ptol._n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n inish_v corthy_n be_v a_o borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a kilk_n nny_n on_o the_o nure_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a town_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n london-derry_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n dunagan_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o county_n st._n patrick_n purgatory_n be_v a_o vault_n or_o narrow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o strange_a story_n be_v report_v by_o the_o irish_a cloghar_n dignify_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n dungannon_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o the_o o-neals_a antrim_n give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n knockfergus_a or_o carikfergus_fw-la seat_v on_o a_o large_a bay_n the_o vinderius_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n not_o far_o from_o which_o once_o stand_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n down_o and_o conner_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see._n tredath_v or_o droghdagh_o with_o its_o good_a haven_n be_v a_o well_o frequent_v town_n carlingfort_n be_v a_o well_o frequent_v port-town_n owen_n maugh_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n be_v near_o to_o armagh_n the_o archbishopric_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n craven_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o lake_n cane_n kilmore_n on_o the_o lake_n navity_n belturbet_n and_o inish_n kill_v on_o the_o lake_n earn_v clare_n give_v title_n to_o a_o earldom_n kylaloe_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o the_o lake_n derg_n on_o the_o shannon_n roscommon_n not_o far_o from_o loegh_n ree_n elphen_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n athlone_n on_o the_o lake_n ree_n under_o the_o curlew_n hill_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o stone-bridge_n letrim_n seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n near_o the_o l._n alyne_n cassile_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n holy_a cross_n on_o the_o river_n shower_v once_o a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n the_o north_n part_n of_o tipperary_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o ormond_n and_o be_v honour_v in_o give_v title_n to_o james_n butler_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o brecknock_n and_o ossery_n etc._n etc._n dingle_n have_v a_o commodious_a port._n ardfart_n or_o ardart_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n yoghil_n on_o the_o river_n broadwater_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n as_o also_o be_v dungannon_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n by_o robt._n morden_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n london_n denmark_n be_v a_o monarchy_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o formidable_a both_o to_o france_n and_o england_n and_o though_o the_o english_a for_o many_o year_n have_v mind_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o this_o country_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o north_n trade_n yet_o since_o these_o two_o crown_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o close_a union_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o look_v back_o and_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o that_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o english_a have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o george_n prince_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o princess_n ann._n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o dane_n we_o read_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n except_v jornandes_n and_o venantius_n fortunatus_n who_o yet_o but_o slight_o mention_v they_o in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a history_n they_o be_v often_o remember_v first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodorick_n king_n of_o austrasia_n about_o the_o year_n 516_o under_o their_o king_n cochliarius_fw-la forage_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul-belgick_a slay_v in_o their_o return_n by_o theodebert_n son_n to_o theoderick_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a under_o their_o prince_n gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n than_o war_a upon_o the_o obertriti_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o rostock_n testae_fw-la krantzio_n and_o invade_v freisland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n threaten_v the_o neighbour_a saxon_n with_o subjection_n and_o much_o endanger_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a if_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n and_o the_o quarrel_n about_o succession_n have_v not_o prevent_v afterward_o their_o mention_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o famous_a during_o the_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o caroline_n line_n and_o of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n with_o sundry_a fleet_n and_o army_n unresistible_a invade_v france_n and_o england_n conquer_a and_o subdue_a the_o english_a saxon_a nation_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n to_o part_v of_o france_n for_o by_o that_o common_a name_n of_o norman_n the_o dane_n as_o well_o as_o the_o norweeis_n and_o swethes_n be_v then_o call_v the_o word_n dane_n saxo_n gramaticus_fw-la krantzius_n and_o other_o fabulous_o derive_v from_o one_o dan_n a_o king_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2898._o becanus_n from_o henen_n or_o denen_n signify_v a_o cock_n in_o the_o danish_a language_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o alani_n their_o progenitor_n but_o how_o they_o get_v thither_o be_v very_o uncertain_a andrea_n velleius_n in_o cambden_n from_o the_o dahi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o marck_n signify_v a_o border_n ethelwardus_n from_o donia_n a_o town_n sometime_o since_o seat_v herein_o montanus_n from_o aha_o signify_v water_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o more_o judicious_a fetch_v their_o name_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o straight_o of_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o mela_n sinus_n codanus_n about_o which_o strait_n and_o in_o the_o island_n adjacent_a these_o people_n since_o their_o first_o be_v know_v have_v to_o this_o day_n inhabit_v from_o this_o name_n have_v the_o country_n be_v call_v denmark_n a_o nation_n famous_a a_o long_a time_n for_o arm_n and_o their_o many_o and_o great_a victory_n achieve_v abroad_o themselves_o never_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n lord_n sometime_o of_o england_n and_o swethland_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o kingdom_n that_o denmark_n be_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o year_n viz._n 1657_o 58_o 59_o and_o 1660_o almost_o conquer_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o history_n of_o which_o war_n be_v well_o write_v by_o sir_n roger_n manley_n there_o you_o will_v find_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n fight_v with_o a_o wonderful_a resolution_n and_o continue_a success_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o undaunted_a and_o indefatigable_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o check_v his_o career_n till_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a the_o treaty_n of_o roschilt_n in_o
situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n don_n and_o dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o university_n aberdonia_n olim_fw-la devana_n 9_o coldingham_n coldana_n beda_n colania_n ptol._n famous_a for_o its_o choice_a nun_n peblis_n and_o selkirk_n be_v sherifdom_n for_o the_o valley_n jedburg_n and_o roxburg_n be_v sherifdom_n the_o last_o fatal_a to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o that_o siege_n by_o the_o english_a annan_n and_o castle-maban_a be_v the_o two_o chief_a town_n near_a solway_n frith_n the_o ituna_n aestivariam_n of_o the_o ancient_n abercon_n give_v title_n of_o earldom_n to_o the_o duke_n hamilton_n dunbar_n bara_n ptol._n or_o vara._n &_o dumbarum_fw-la be_v memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n of_o 1650_o sept._n 23._o dunfreis_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o well_o trade_v emporie_n upon_o the_o river_n nith_n nobius_fw-la of_o ptol._n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n be_v caerlaverâ—ck_a castle_n corâ—antorigum_n of_o old_a be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n maxwel_v high_a up_o the_o river_n be_v morton_n name_v the_o earl_n morton_n of_o the_o name_n of_o douglas_n high_a be_v sanghuar-castle_n whereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o lord_n sanghuer_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o the_o creichtons_n a_o little_a remote_a from_o the_o river_n be_v seat_v glencarne_n the_o earl_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cuninghams_n kircoubright_n be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n wighton_n a_o sherifdom_n whithern_n be_v the_o leucopibia_n of_o ptol._n and_o candida_n casa_n of_o beda_n bargeny_n be_v the_o berigonium_n of_o ant._n cassil_n cast_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kennedye_n air_n be_v a_o sherifdom_n and_o a_o note_a port_n and_o empory_n jiâ—win_n a_o small_a port._n eglington-castle_n give_v the_o title_n to_o the_o montgomery_n douglas_z upon_o the_o river_n douglas_n in_o douglasdale_n name_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o douglass_n lanric_fw-la lanarcum_fw-la a_o sherifdom_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o cluyd_v hamilton_n castle_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v the_o clata_n or_o glota_n of_o ptol._n name_v the_o house_n and_o marquess_n of_o hamilton_n bothwel_o a_o earldom_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v as_o be_v also_o crawford_n of_o the_o clune_n of_o lindley_n renfrew_n vanduara_n be_v a_o sherifdom_n and_o barony_n hereditary_a to_o the_o lord_n sempit_n dunblane_n a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o taich_n low_o down_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fâ—ith_n of_o ferth_n lie_v the_o sherifdom_n of_o clackmannan_n and_o kinros_n abern_v victaria_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ern_v into_o the_o tay_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n arrol_n upon_o the_o tay_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrol_n athol_n be_v sometime_o part_n of_o the_o calidonian_a wood_n strong_a fastness_n of_o pict_n and_o northern_a briton_n forfar_n orrhea_n of_o old_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sheriff_n dundee_n alectum_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la donum_fw-la a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tay._n brechin_n upon_o the_o eske_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n montross_n give_v name_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n dunnotyr-castle_n in_o mern_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sheriff_n between_o loquabuir_n and_o marr_n rise_v the_o high_a country_n of_o badgenoth_n in_o buquhan_n lie_v the_o small_a country_n and_o prefectâ—res_n of_o bamfsraithâ—ogye_n and_o boyn_n place_n of_o note_n in_o murray_n be_v rothes_n castle_n give_v name_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n elgin_n forres_n nirn_n be_v sherifdom_n about_o the_o lake_n ness_n and_o part_n of_o the_o m._n grampius_n of_o tac._n extend_v to_o the_o lake_n lomond_n in_o rosse_n be_v the_o country_n of_o ardmeanuch_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n châ—nâ—ury_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n cromerty_n be_v a_o sherifd_a m._n dun_n robin_n castle_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n rosmarcheum_n of_o old_a girnego_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cathenes_n durâ—_n ck_n and_o wick_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n vara_n or_o varar_n aestuarium_fw-la be_v murry-â—rth_a in_o this_o realm_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a and_o wonderful_a lough_n nessa_n and_o lomond_n the_o first_o never_o freeze_v in_o the_o extreme_a cold_a and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o second_o rage_n in_o the_o calm_a wether_n the_o island_n adjacent_a and_o belong_v to_o scotland_n be_v 1._o the_o hâ—brides_n lie_v on_o the_o westside_n thereof_o and_o be_v 44_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v illa_fw-la jona_n mula_n lewis_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_a of_o wood_n corn_n salmon_n herring_n coney_n deer_n sheep_n in_o some_o with_o in_o other_o without_o owner_n 2._o the_o orcades_n of_o tac._n or_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n in_o number_n 31_o lie_v from_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n point_n of_o scotland_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a island_n be_v now_o call_v mainland_n former_o pomâ—nia_n well_o store_v with_o lead_n and_o tin_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v kirkwall_n fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n the_o inhabitant_n common_o call_v red-shank_n 3._o shotland_n island_n or_o schetland_n the_o thule_n or_o thyle_n of_o the_o ancient_n lie_v about_o 20_o league_n northwards_o from_o the_o orkney_n be_v many_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v shotland_n be_v about_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o scot_n and_o partly_o a_o mix_a people_n of_o dane_n and_o scot_n their_o commodity_n be_v ling_n and_o cod._n towards_o north_n barwick_n near_o the_o shore_n lie_v bas_n island_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o high_a craggy_a rock_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o soland-geese_n by_o some_o call_v barnacle_n and_o vulgar_o think_v to_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o fruit_n of_o certain_a tree_n drop_v into_o the_o water_n but_o the_o hollander_n report_n that_o the_o barnacle_n which_o they_o call_v rot-gausen_a be_v breed_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o that_o they_o couple_v together_o lay_v and_o hatch_v their_o eggs._n and_o gerard_n de_fw-fr veeo_n in_o his_o three_o navigation_n to_o greenland_n affirm_v that_o with_o his_o companion_n they_o have_v drive_v they_o from_o their_o nest_n and_o take_v and_o eat_v of_o their_o eggs._n beside_o anatomy_n discover_v in_o their_o body_n where_o the_o difference_n of_o sex_n do_v visible_o appear_v the_o male_n have_v all_o the_o same_o part_n as_o the_o common_a drake_n and_o the_o female_n have_v their_o ovaria_n as_o other_o bird_n between_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n and_o shotland_n lie_v two_o island_n one_o call_v fairhill_n the_o other_o fulo_fw-la about_o ten_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o thus_o much_o in_o brief_a as_o to_o the_o situation_n length_n breadth_n division_n fertility_n people_n government_n chief_a town_n and_o island_n of_o scotland_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n to_o omit_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n upon_o probable_a circumstance_n be_v the_o britan_n together_o with_o the_o mix_a nation_n of_o the_o goth_n gaul_n african_n etc._n etc._n though_o most_o geographer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o its_o first_o people_n come_v whole_o out_o of_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a to_o it_o ireland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o 51_o and_o 56_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o eight_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 24_o parallel_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o clime_n where_o the_o same_o have_v 17_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o irish_a for_o more_o ancient_a we_o find_v not_o be_v by_o ptolemy_n distinguish_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a people_n and_o name_n the_o rhobognii_fw-la darnii_n voluntii_n vennienii_n and_o erdinii_fw-la now_o contain_v ulster_n the_o auteri_n gangani_n and_o nagnatae_n inhabit_v câ—naught_n the_o veliâ—ori_n vterni_fw-la vodiae_fw-la and_o coriondi_n now_o munster_n the_o menapii_n câ—uei_n bâ—ii_fw-la and_o brigantes_n now_o leinster_n who_o city_n be_v rhigia_n rheba_n macolicum_n dunum_n laberus_n juernis_fw-la nagnata_n regius_fw-la altera_fw-la manapia_n wexford_n and_o eblana_n dublin_n who_o interpretation_n unless_o the_o two_o last_o we_o let_v pass_v as_o very_o uncertain_a towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o be_v name_v scot_n the_o occasion_n or_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o subdue_a the_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o caledonian_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o british_a continent_n leave_v there_o this_o new_a affect_a name_n they_o last_o resume_v and_o return_v here_o unto_o
feb._n 1658_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o two_o king_n have_v a_o friendly_a interview_n yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n upon_o pretence_n of_o nonperformance_n of_o article_n with_o much_o secrecy_n get_v before_o copenhagen_n in_o aug._n 1658_o so_o that_o the_o fate_n of_o denmark_n depend_v upon_o the_o invincible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n frederick_n who_o defend_v copenhagen_n with_o a_o royal_a magnanimity_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n when_o be_v conclude_v a_o second_o peace_n upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o former_a treaty_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o late_a war_n wherein_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n be_v again_o imbrue_v in_o blood_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v overcome_v frequent_o in_o field-fights_a and_o in_o sieges_n as_o well_o as_o at_o sea._n they_o lose_v wismar_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o several_a place_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o the_o dane_n have_v make_v as_o well_o as_o brandenburg_n brave_a acquisition_n and_o revenge_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n force_v they_o to_o a_o restitution_n the_o monarchy_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v now_o unite_a and_o incorporate_v contain_v two_o kingdom_n denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v groenland_n and_o the_o island_n of_o iseland_n schetland_n and_o ferro_fw-la denmark_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n compose_v of_o a_o peninsula_n contiguous_a to_o germany_n a_o coast_n adjoin_v to_o sweden_n and_o of_o divers_a isle_n which_o be_v between_o the_o peninsula_n and_o the_o coast_n with_o some_o other_o further_o distant_a contain_v five_o more_o general_a part_n or_o name_n of_o 1_o jutland_n 2._o the_o island_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o sundt_n 3._o haland_n 4._o schonen_fw-mi 5._o bleke_v of_o jutia_n the_o peninsula_n call_v jutland_n be_v once_o the_o cimbria_n chersonesus_n of_o ptol._n from_o the_o cimbrian_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o juite_n saxon_n and_o angle_n after_o these_o come_v the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v now_o possess_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north_n and_o south_n the_o south_n part_n be_v divide_v also_o into_o two_o dukedom_n viz._n ducatus_fw-la holsatia_n or_o holstein_n and_o slesaicensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la or_o sleswick_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n this_o be_v a_o wooddy_n low_a and_o marshy_a country_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o dâ—tmarsia_n stormaria_n holsatia_n and_o wagria_n proper_o and_o strict_o so_o call_v stormaria_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n hamburgh_n marionis_n ptol._n testae_fw-la cluver_n a_o free_a imperial_a city_n and_o a_o hans-town_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n adorn_v with_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n viz._n the_o council-house_n exchange_n and_o nine_o church_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n and_o factor_n of_o several_a nation_n anno_fw-la 1374._o this_o town_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o that_o determination_n ratify_v by_o charles_n the_o four_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hamburgher_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o house_n as_o earl_n of_o holstein_n but_o since_o they_o live_v as_o a_o free_a state_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o their_o gild_n they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o can_v upon_o all_o occasion_n raise_v 1500_o citizen_n well_o arm_v beside_o their_o constant_a garrison_n and_o the_o promise_a assistance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hans-town_n 5._o krempe_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v town_n reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gluckstadt_n which_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elbe_n 6._o pinnenberg_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n 7._o bredenberg_n one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o country_n remarkable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n it_o make_v against_o walestein_n 1628._o wagre_a have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n lubeca_n lubeck_n the_o treva_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la merc._n sans_o &_o brietio_n a_o imperial_a free_a city_n and_o a_o hans-town_n and_o bishop_n see_v build_v upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o summit_n whereof_o be_v place_v the_o cathedral_n church_n call_v st._n mary_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v nine_o other_o the_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o fair_a it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o double_a wall_n in_o circuit_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n heylin_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v not_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n which_o can_v equalise_v it_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n fair_a street_n and_o delightful_a walk_n without_o the_o wall_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n trave_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o about_o eight_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o baltic_a guard_v at_o the_o river_n mouth_n by_o the_o fort_n travemund_n and_o be_v in_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o united-province_n ever_o since_o anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o other_o town_n be_v newstadt_n ploen_n upon_o a_o lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n call_v holstein_n ploen_n oldenberg_n segebert_n the_o lirimiris_n of_o ptol._n and_o oldeslee_n ditmarsh_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n meldrop_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o the_o province_n lunden_n and_o heide_n holstein_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v kiel_n alius_fw-la chilonium_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o well_o trade_v town_n with_o a_o large_a haven_n and_o store_n of_o ship_n 2._o rensberg_n the_o best_a fortify_v and_o itzehoa_n on_o the_o river_n stoer_n adolph_n of_o schaumberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1114_o by_o lotharius_n emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o holstein_n adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o which_o house_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n fall_v to_o christiern_n son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenberg_n who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o denmark_n prevail_v with_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n 1474._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o king_n thereof_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v count_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o neither_o send_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a tax_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n more_o than_o titular_a yet_o since_o this_o unite_n of_o these_o two_o estate_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o adolph_n brother_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o afterward_o another_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v bestow_v upon_o john_n young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o so_o that_o now_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a branch_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o head_n and_o stand_a protector_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n the_o other_o two_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o that_o of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o branch_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a yet_o be_v great_a before_o he_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n favour_n by_o engage_v too_o far_o with_o the_o swede_n whereby_o he_o lose_v to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o there_o leave_v beside_o his_o castle_n at_o gottorp_n and_o in_o holstein_n his_o subject_n be_v under_o contribution_n while_o himself_o reside_v at_o hamburg_n his_o place_n of_o refuge_n slesvicensis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la or_o hertzogthumb_n sleswick_n incolis_fw-la this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o jutland_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o holstein_n and_o be_v first_o erect_v a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n eric_n of_o denmark_n who_o give_v it_o to_o waldemar_n but_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n confer_v upon_o getrard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n afterward_o it_o fall_v together_o with_o holstein_n to_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o it_o be_v with_o holstein_n incorporate_v in_o that_o crown_n a_o country_n which_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n let_v the_o pool_n
take_v the_o croisado_n and_o be_v install_v at_o the_o church_n or_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n jerusalem_n and_o call_v marianites_n their_o order_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o templar_n of_o st._n john_n but_o in_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o cross_n after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladine_n these_o knight_n go_v to_o ptolomais_n from_o whence_o frederick_n the_o second_o send_v for_o they_o into_o germany_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o prussian_n and_o livonian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v pagan_n which_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o these_o knight_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o country_n of_o very_o large_a extent_n and_o obey_v the_o order_n till_o 1525_o at_o which_o time_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n give_v the_o investiture_n of_o prussia_n unto_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1563_o the_o great_a master_n become_v secular_a again_o and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o courland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o eichstadt_n or_o aichstadt_n ala_n narisca_n ant._n &_o aureatum_fw-la testae_fw-la gasp_n brocio_n near_o the_o danube_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o laic_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cullembach_n and_o onsbach_n the_o count_n of_o holac_n wertheim_n and_o erpach_n or_o erbach_n who_o find_v their_o original_a from_o a_o daughter_n of_o charlemain_n who_o marry_v to_o a_o gentleman_n after_o she_o have_v carry_v he_o upon_o her_o back_n through_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o imperial_a town_n be_v 1._o nuremberg_n norimberg_n nurnberg_n germ._n nerobergae_n &_o noricorum_fw-la mons_fw-la norica_fw-la caesari_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n the_o fair_a most_o privilege_a rich_a and_o best_a govern_v in_o germany_n here_o the_o new_a choose_a emperor_n ought_v to_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n and_o here_o be_v the_o ornament_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n viz._n the_o royal_a crown_n the_o dalmatick_a gown_n the_o imperial_a cloak_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v maximilians_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o back_n again_o and_o here_o the_o burgher_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v their_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o alive_a into_o the_o river_n here_o charles_n the_o great_a design_v to_o make_v a_o communication_n of_o passage_n between_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o rhine_n by_o join_v the_o rednitz_n and_o the_o atmul_fw-la rivers_n whereby_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o commerce_n by_o water_n from_o the_o low-countries_n to_o vienna_n and_o even_o unto_o the_o euxine_a but_o some_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o attempt_n and_o his_o warlike_a diversion_n make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o noble_a design_n 2._o frankfort_n francfort_n or_o franckfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la &_o francphordia_fw-la helenopotis_fw-la olim_fw-la trajectus_n francorum_fw-la the_o passage_n or_o ford_n of_o the_o frank_n a_o free_a city_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n by_o most_o geographer_n though_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o high_a rhine_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o book-fair_n or_o mart_n in_o march_n and_o in_o september_n for_o its_o fortress_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a place_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n frankfurt_n and_o saxenhausen_n by_o the_o river_n maein_o unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridg_n other_o imperial_a town_n in_o franconia_n be_v 1._o schweinfurt_n suevorum_n trajectus_n swinphordia_n &_o suvinfurtum_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n 2._o rotenburg_n al._n tuberum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tauber_n which_o some_o say_v be_v like_o jerusalem_n for_o its_o situation_n upon_o hill_n and_o for_o its_o many_o turret_n 3._o weinsheim_n vinisima_fw-la &_o vinshemia_n winshaim_n 4._o altdorff_n a_o university_n 1623._o of_o hassia_n adjoin_v to_o franconia_n on_o the_o northwest_n be_v the_o landgravedom_n of_o hessen_n or_o hassia_n of_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o family_n the_o one_o of_o cassel_n the_o other_o of_o darmstat_n of_o the_o young_a house_n chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o landgrave_n be_v cassel_n cassella_n &_o cassilia_n castilia_n cattorum_fw-la &_o stereontium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la pyramio_n upon_o the_o river_n fuld_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o landgrave_n 2._o marpurg_n or_o martpurg_n marpurgum_n &_o martis-burgam_a mattiacum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la ortel_n &_o amasia_n baud._n upon_o the_o river_n lohn_n a_o university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1426_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n here_o the_o landgrave_v have_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n without_o the_o town_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n 3._o darmstad_v with_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o landgrave_n part_v of_o this_o country_n of_o hessen_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o celebrious_a in_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1640._o it_o be_v take_v by_o bannier_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n be_v go_v bannier_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o time_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v to_o get_v that_o victory_n at_o homberg_n in_o hassia_n between_o fridberg_n and_o francford_n but_o at_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n sale_n valorous_o defend_v a_o bank_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o go_v to_o halberstade_n where_o void_a much_o blood_n and_o matter_n through_o a_o imposthume_n or_o break_v of_o a_o vein_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n and_o to_o all_o his_o toil_n and_o labour_n this_o abbey_n be_v found_v by_o st._n boniface_n a_o english_a man_n this_o abbot_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n call_v himself_o primate_n of_o gallia_n his_o county_n be_v call_v buchen_n buchovia_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o beech_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o abbey_n of_o hirchfeld_n betwixt_o hessen_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o intermingle_v lie_v the_o confederation_n of_o wetteraw_n or_o a_o combination_n of_o many_o estate_n viz._n 1._o earl_n or_o count_n of_o nassaw_n from_o whence_o the_o illustrious_a grave_a maurice_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v descend_v 2._o solms_n well_o ally_v 3._o hanaw_fw-mi the_o count_n whereof_o have_v large_a estate_n and_o a_o justice_n from_o which_o their_o subject_n can_v appeal_v 4._o to_o this_o country_n belong_v the_o count_n of_o waldeck_n subject_n to_o the_o lantgrave_n the_o baron_n of_o limborg_n have_v a_o title_n of_o semperfre_o the_o count_n of_o swartsbourg_n be_v great_a in_o riches_n with_o many_o other_o of_o westphalia_n contiguous_a on_o the_o north_n of_o hessen_n lie_v the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n which_o nourish_v many_o swine_n which_o make_v excellent_a bacon_n and_o abound_v as_o plentiful_o in_o other_o place_n with_o corn._n this_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o ecclesiastic_n count_n and_o imperial_a city_n the_o bishop_n be_v 1._o munster_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n ems_n monasterium_fw-la ol_fw-la minigrado_fw-it &_o miningrade_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1533_o call_v new_a jerusalem_n by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o their_o king_n john_n of_o leyden_n king_n of_o zion_n who_o be_v at_o last_o besiege_v and_o take_v be_v put_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steeple_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n where_o he_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o fly_n and_o wasp_n together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n 2._o of_o padeborn_n or_o paderborn_n incolis_fw-la of_o a_o miraculous_a foundation_n 3._o minden_n minda_fw-mi once_o a_o bishopric_n but_o now_o settle_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n by_o munster-treaty_n as_o also_o be_v ferden_n 4._o of_o osnabruck_n or_o osenbrug_n osnabrugum_fw-la seu_fw-la osnabrucum_fw-la so_o make_v 776._o a_o carolo_n magno_fw-la the_o alternate_a possession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n for_o his_o session_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n the_o chief_a count_n of_o westphalia_n be_v first_o of_o east-friezland_a who_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o aurick_n or_o auricum_n 2._o the_o count_n or_o prince_n of_o oldenburg_n &_o delmenhorst_n be_v total_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n gunther_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o however_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v from_o it_o ever_o since_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n ann._n 1448._o 3._o of_o
without_o stout_a man_n good_a horse_n wine_n and_o convenient_a river_n once_o well_o store_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o those_o now_o decay_a or_o lose_v and_o the_o people_n gross_a and_o rude_a addict_v to_o wine_n and_o false_a in_o their_o promise_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v belgrade_n once_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n brave_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o mahomet_n the_o great_a repulse_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o hunniades_n at_o which_o time_n mahomet_n himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o breast_n lose_v his_o ordnance_n and_o 200_o of_o his_o ship_n destroy_v by_o a_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o buda_n but_o take_v by_o solyman_n 1520._o seat_v she_o be_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o savus_n have_v the_o great_a rivers_n tibiscus_n the_o dravus_n and_o morava_n run_v into_o the_o danube_n not_o far_o from_o it_o as_o brave_a a_o situation_n for_o trade_n as_o any_o inland_a place_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v now_o adorn_v with_o two_o large_a bezesteâ—ns_n or_o place_n where_o the_o rich_a commodity_n be_v sell_v with_o a_o noble_a caravansara_n and_o moschea_n with_o a_o metreseck_n or_o college_n for_o student_n zenderin_n singâ—dunum_n ant._n semendera_fw-la lat._n simedro_n graec._n take_v by_o amurath_n the_o second_o 1438._o soph._n scupi_n ptol._n by_o the_o turk_n call_v vrchupia_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n seat_v in_o the_o reinote_a part_n of_o servia_n or_o moesia_n superior_n or_o rather_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o macedonia_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o moscheas_n once_o a_o bishop_n after_o a_o archbishop_n see_v now_o note_v for_o a_o great_a many_o tanner_n that_o make_v excellent_a leather_n great_a action_n have_v be_v hereabout_o perform_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n especial_o by_o regillianus_n hereabout_o also_o stand_v paroecopolis_n and_o vlpianum_n of_o old_a jagodna_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o fair_a country_n half_a way_n from_o vienna_n to_o constantinople_n halli_fw-la jahisar_n be_v a_o considerable_a place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o fair_a tower_n lescoa_n or_o lescovia_n seat_v upon_o the_o remarkable_a river_n lyperitza_n the_o maeaneder_n of_o moesia_n the_o hill_n between_o servia_n and_o mercedonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o mount_n haemus_n of_o which_o the_o m._n clissura_fw-la one_o of_o the_o spur_n or_o excursion_n shine_v like_o silver_n consist_v of_o muscovia_n glass_n urania_n be_v a_o strong_a pass_n which_o the_o castle_n command_v and_o lock_n up_o the_o passage_n into_o macedâ—â—ia_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o servia_n be_v 1._o morava_n moschius_n of_o old_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o stream_n the_o one_o name_v morava_n di_fw-it bulgaria_n the_o other_o morava_n di_fw-it serâ—i_n which_o unite_n run_v into_o the_o danaube_n at_o zenderin_n so_o that_o by_o this_o river_n the_o commodity_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o danube_n and_o so_o disperse_v in_o hungaria_n austria_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v that_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o hunniades_n who_o with_o 10000_o horse_n set_v upon_o the_o turkish_a camp_n by_o moonlight_n slay_v 30000_o and_o take_v 4000_o prisoner_n and_o remarkable_a lyperitza_n the_o maeander_n of_o maesia_n which_o dr._n brown_n say_v that_o in_o less_o than_o twelve_o hour_n they_o pass_v it_o 90_o time_n of_o bulgaria_n bulgaria_n be_v a_o country_n general_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o desert_n the_o most_o unpleasant_a and_o unpeople_v of_o all_o the_o dacian_a province_n but_o the_o low_a part_n not_o without_o some_o plain_n and_o valley_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o natural_a fierceness_n yet_o patient_a of_o toil_n and_o labour_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v sophia_n procop._n sofia_n italis_n sophie_n gallis_fw-la the_o tibisca_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la nig._n &_o mol._n the_o seat_n of_o a_o beglerbeg_n under_o who_o be_v 21_o sangiat_n seat_v in_o a_o long_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o high_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a hanes_n and_o bath_n a_o stately_a college_n and_o fair_a mosque_n axiopolis_n galacz_n testae_fw-la laz._n flotz_n merc._n &_o colanamik_n baud._n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danaw_fw-mi which_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n mesembria_n situate_v on_o the_o euxine_a mercianopolis_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o goth_n for_o the_o fight_v and_o battle_n they_o have_v there_o with_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n nicopolis_n by_o the_o turk_n sciltaro_n testae_fw-la leunc_fw-la &_o nigeboli_n memorable_a for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n more_o for_o the_o many_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o be_v by_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 130000_o christian_n besiege_v it_o and_o bajazet_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o sixty_o thousand_o turk_n kill_v 20000_o christian_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n the_o second_o between_o michael_n vaivod_n of_o valachia_n and_o mahomet_n the_o three_o over_o who_o michael_n get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n varna_n the_o dionysiopolis_n of_o the_o ancient_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n remarkable_a for_o the_o first_o flight_n of_o hunniades_n and_o the_o death_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n 1444._o silistria_n the_o ordinary_a abide_v of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n ternova_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bulgaria_n budina_fw-la once_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o hunniades_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a city_n oescus_n triballorum_fw-la acridus_n the_o birth-place_n of_o justinian_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v giustandil_n tomi_n or_o tomos_n to_o which_o ovid_n be_v banish_v some_o say_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v tomiswar_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v kiovia_n dinogetia_n ptol._n dinâ—gutia_n &_o diniguttia_n ant._n denigu_n ex_fw-la tab._n recens_fw-la drimago_fw-la nigro_n callatia_n callacis_fw-la ant._n calatis_fw-la strab._n &_o plin._n kilia_n laz._n vulgo_fw-la bialogrod_n calliacra_fw-la laonico_fw-la pandalla_n nig._n istropolis_n plin._n &_o ptol._n istros_fw-la strab._n istria_n arriano_n stravico_fw-la castal_n grossea_n nig._n &_o prostaviza_n baud._n much_o subject_n to_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o dobrusian_a tartar_n of_o greece_n grecia_n novae_n descriptio_fw-la per_fw-la robt._n morden_n london_n greece_n once_o the_o most_o celebrate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o present_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o have_v for_o its_o eastern_a bound_n the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o hellespont_n propontis_n and_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n for_o its_o southern_a the_o cretian_a and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n only_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n confine_v at_o first_o to_o attica_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v only_o then_o call_v hellas_n from_o king_n helen_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n the_o inhabitant_n hellenes_n in_o sacred_a writ_n and_o greece_n from_o king_n graecus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n of_o athens_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o thessaly_n to_o peloponnesus_n then_o to_o epirus_n and_o last_o to_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n do_v live_v each_o under_o their_o proper_a magistrate_n in_o several_a city_n until_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n clear_v his_o own_o country_n of_o the_o iberian_o subdue_v achaia_n thracia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o succeed_v by_o alexander_n his_o son_n who_o retain_v his_o father_n conquest_n and_o vanquish_a darius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o other_o king_n of_o india_n found_v the_o grecian_a monarchy_n but_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o success_n die_v be_v poison_v at_o babylon_n afterward_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o after_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o huns_n do_v rather_o harrass_n than_o inhabit_v last_o the_o saracen_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o victorious_a venetian_a share_n it_o under_o their_o obedience_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o greece_n have_v lose_v its_o former_a division_n of_o country_n and_o their_o name_n and_o receive_v new_a that_o which_o be_v particular_o call_v greece_n be_v now_o call_v livadia_n peloponnesus_n morca_n thessaly_n janna_n epirus_n canina_n macedonia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o next_o janna_n be_v call_v camenolitari_fw-la that_o which_o border_n upon_o dalmatia_n be_v call_v albania_n that_o next_o to_o thrace_n be_v name_v jamboly_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n retain_v its_o old_a name_n macedonia_n last_o thracia_n be_v now_o call_v romania_n the_o grecian_n once_o a_o
make_v his_o refuge_n but_o be_v strangle_v before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v his_o design_n dadacardia_n tav_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o denote_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o other_o habitation_n but_o the_o hollow_n of_o rock_n cousasar_n tav_n kodgiasar_n thev_n be_v a_o village_n where_o you_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o diarbequir_n tav_n rather_o of_o merdin_n testae_fw-la thev_n merdin_n mar_v herod_n ptol._n merdino_n onuph_n mirdin_n barb._n mirdanum_n procopio_n two_o league_n from_o kodgiasar_n be_v a_o little_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n with_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n where_o be_v resident_a a_o bassa_n who_o have_v under_o he_o 200_o spahi_n and_o 400_o janissary_n karasara_n tav_n caradene_n thev_n show_v the_o ruin_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o church_n and_o be_v once_o a_o great_a town_n one_o day_n journey_n from_o nesbin_n nesbin_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a nisibis_n of_o strab._n ptol._n plut._n plin._n and_o former_o a_o great_a town_n now_o hardly_o a_o ordinary_a village_n mosul_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n be_v encompass_v with_o wall_n of_o rough_a stone_n plaster_v over_o with_o little_a point_a battlement_n on_o the_o top._n it_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v about_o three_o fathom_n high_a on_o the_o land_n side_n separate_v from_o the_o town_n by_o a_o ditch_n five_o or_o six_o fathom_n broad_a and_o very_o deep_a in_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v six_o large_a gun_n whereof_o one_o be_v break_v and_o one_o be_v mount_v several_a field-piece_n whereof_o two_o mount_v the_o tigris_n here_o in_o summer_n be_v not_o broad_a than_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr in_o france_n but_o deep_a and_o rapid_a and_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o broad_a again_o and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v what_o thevenot_n affirm_v of_o sanson_n map_n of_o this_o country_n viz._n that_o beside_o the_o mistake_n of_o river_n he_o have_v make_v so_o many_o fault_n in_o the_o position_n of_o place_n in_o their_o distance_n as_o also_o in_o their_o name_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o country_n be_v true_a in_o the_o map._n diarbeck_n take_v in_o general_a comprehend_v arzerum_n the_o assyria_n of_o old_a and_o yerac_n the_o ancient_a chaldea_n or_o babylonia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n and_o nineveh_n which_o be_v heretofore_o very_o famous_a now_o altogether_o ruin_v nineveh_n just_a over_o against_o mosul_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 24_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o voluntary_a death_n of_o sardanapalus_n and_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v renown_v it_o in_o story_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o assyria_n inhabit_v a_o warlike_a people_n called_z the_o curd_n where_o many_o great_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v viz._n that_o at_o arbela_n and_o gaugamela_n plin._n or_o gangamela_n strab._n now_o near_o to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o schiahrazur_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n renown_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a against_o darius_n kill_v above_o 400000_o persian_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 300_o macedonian_n there_o the_o calif_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o maraga_n which_o make_v they_o master_n of_o all_o persia_n and_o near_o to_o chuy_v selim_n defeat_v ishmael_n sephi_fw-la who_o have_v always_o be_v a_o victor_n before_o babylon_n lay_v a_o small_a day_n journey_n from_o bagdat_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o tigris_n and_o be_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n in_o a_o place_n call_v felougia_n near_o to_o which_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n this_o babylon_n be_v build_v by_o nimrod_n who_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v belus_n semiramis_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n much_o augment_v it_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o have_v encompass_v it_o with_o such_o wall_n as_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o high_a and_o fair_a garden_n upon_o the_o terras_fw-la be_v no_o less_o admire_v it_o be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n by_o darius_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o die_v there_o and_o by_o seleucus_n the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o babylon_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o grand_a cyrus_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n next_o to_o babylon_n seleucia_n call_v coche_n and_o alexandria_n than_o seleucia_n from_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucius_n testae_fw-la martiano_n now_o bagdad_n or_o bagadat_fw-la testae_fw-la sansone_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o all_o asia_n and_o then_o ctesiphon_n baghdat_fw-la or_o bagadad_o general_o call_v babylon_n be_v not_o only_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o several_a merchant_n but_o also_o of_o the_o mahometans_n of_o all_o part_n of_o asia_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o omar_n and_o haly_n and_o other_o mahometan_a saint_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o caliphs_n ulit_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o east-indies_n another_o caliph_n of_o this_o city_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v eight_o son_n eight_o daughter_n eight_o million_o of_o gold_n eight_o thousand_o slave_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o eight_o kingdom_n to_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o when_v amurath_n the_o four_o retook_a it_n from_o the_o persian_n he_o cause_v three_o man_n out_o of_o every_o tent_n through_o his_o army_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o over_o they_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o bavin_n and_o wooll-sack_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o assault_v the_o town_n kufa_fw-la or_o mecha_n ali_n be_v a_o city_n for_o which_o the_o mahometan_n have_v a_o particular_a veneration_n as_o be_v the_o bury_v place_n of_o haly._n bassora_n or_o balsora_n be_v the_o teredon_n of_o strab._n plin._n ptol._n a_o town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o tigris_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v shat._n it_o be_v large_a and_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o palm-tree_n the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o port_n furnish_v india_n and_o persia_n with_o date_n which_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o order_v they_o some_o few_o year_n since_o balsora_n fall_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ali-bassa_n who_o style_v himself_n king_n thereof_o who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n who_o enjoy_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n pay_v a_o small_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v afraid_a to_o oppress_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v revolt_v but_o these_o two_o last_o place_n proper_o belong_v to_o arabia_n of_o canaan_n canaan_n by_o rob._n morden_n this_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o call_v by_o his_o name_n he_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o 11_o son_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o canaan_n at_o what_o time_n it_o contain_v 52_o kingdom_n and_o 5_o satrape_n divide_v afterward_o into_o 12_o tribe_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n and_o israel_n be_v conquer_v by_o joshua_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o israelite_n who_o for_o 386_o year_n be_v govern_v by_o captain_n and_o judge_n after_o that_o for_o 418_o year_n by_o king_n from_o rehoboam_n 10_o tribe_n revolt_v who_o choose_v the_o fugitive_a jeroboam_n for_o their_o king_n his_o successor_n be_v style_v king_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o it_o than_o contain_v 2_o kingdom_n viz._n one_a of_o judah_n who_o regal_a seat_n be_v jerusalem_n second_o of_o israel_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o samaria_n after_o 259_o year_n the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n some_o say_v beyond_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o return_v and_o the_o assyrian_n possess_v their_o land_n and_o be_v call_v samaritan_n the_o people_n of_o judah_n be_v also_o afterward_o carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n after_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o cyrus_n and_o return_v back_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zerubbabel_n after_o this_o they_o be_v call_v jew_n and_o the_o country_n jewry_n and_o for_o about_o 364_o year_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o aristocracy_n until_o the_o maccabee_n who_o after_o many_o conflict_n with_o their_o powerful_a neighbour_n uphold_v the_o government_n 131_o year_n during_o which_o interval_n the_o roman_n under_o pompey_n conquer_v judea_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o maccabee_n herod_n be_v make_v king_n by_o augustus_n and_o anthony_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o execrable_a vice_n fortunate_a abroad_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o family_n his_o
those_o common_a barrator_n and_o author_n of_o debate_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n do_v as_o much_o contribute_v to_o their_o welfare_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n do_v to_o other_o the_o first_o grand_a attempt_n of_o these_o people_n of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n be_v when_o the_o chazari_n or_o chozar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emper_n justine_n overspread_v all_o that_o vast_a continent_n between_o china_n and_o boristhenes_n conquer_a part_n of_o india_n all_o bactria_n sogdiana_n and_o make_v the_o persian_n tributary_n and_o possess_v also_o taurica_n chersonesus_n call_v by_o they_o cassaria_n or_o cazaria_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v athel_n a_o large_a city_n of_o great_a trade_n by_o nassir_n eddin_n call_v belanjar_o and_o by_o he_o and_o abulfeda_n place_v in_o 46_o deg._n 30_o min._n n._n latitude_n which_o be_v within_o a_o few_o minute_n where_o olearius_n make_v astracan_a and_o doubtless_o may_v be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v old_a astracan_a these_o chazari_n do_v continue_v till_o about_o anno_fw-la chr._n 900._o at_o which_o time_n they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o comanian_o or_o cumanian_o a_o turkish_a nation_n who_o inhabit_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o neiper_n unto_o turquestan_n these_o be_v almost_o total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ingiz_n chan_n or_o cingis_n chaw_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o batu_n or_o bathy_n nephew_n to_o hocata_fw-la the_o tartarian_a emperor_n only_o the_o king_n kuthen_n escape_v with_o 40000_o man_n into_o hungary_n where_o they_o have_v a_o country_n allot_v they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n campus_n cumanus_n bathy_n have_v destroy_v the_o comanian_o establish_v his_o own_o dominion_n and_o fix_v his_o abode_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o build_v a_o place_n and_o call_v it_o serai_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o call_v czarofsgorod_n but_o when_o tamerlan_n who_o be_v vice_n roy_n or_o general_n of_o those_o country_n comprehend_v between_o the_o oxus_n and_o juxartes_n have_v extend_v his_o conquest_n towards_o balch_n and_o chorasan_n the_o aria_n of_o the_o ancient_n thuotamisch_n then_o emperor_n of_o serai_n fill_v with_o jealousy_n of_o his_o grow_a greatness_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o who_o tamerlan_n meet_v on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a sight_n gain_v the_o victory_n after_o which_o success_n tamerlan_n have_v subdue_v great_a part_n of_o india_n persia_n media_n armenia_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n and_o syria_n resolve_v to_o requite_v the_o invasion_n of_o thuctamish_a whereupon_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o man_n he_o march_v through_o media_n pass_v the_o porte_fw-fr caucasae_n now_o derbent_v and_o over_o volga_n and_o at_o last_o encounter_v with_o thuctamish_a the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o doubtful_a three_o day_n without_o intermission_n at_o last_o thuctamish_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v leave_v his_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o demolish_a seraie_n with_o other_o city_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o leave_v the_o country_n a_o desert_n they_o return_v into_o persia_n after_o this_o devastation_n these_o tartar_n by_o discord_n fall_v into_o several_a division_n and_o tamerlan_n die_v his_o great_a empire_n be_v also_o divide_v among_o his_o child_n so_o that_o tartary_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o several_a horde_n or_o tribe_n but_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v so_o little_a the_o ataxy_n or_o disagreement_n and_o confusion_n of_o author_n that_o write_v of_o they_o so_o great_a that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o little_a doubtful_a what_o to_o write_v of_o they_o that_o may_v be_v of_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n however_o in_o this_o obscurity_n we_o shall_v follow_v the_o light_n of_o the_o best_a repute_a geographer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a part_n the_o desert_n tartary_n zagathy_n tarquestan_n northern_a tartary_n and_o kin_n tartary_n the_o desert_n tartary_n be_v so_o call_v because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v untilled_a for_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o people_n that_o hate_n agriculture_n and_o laugh_v at_o christian_n for_o feed_v on_o the_o top_n of_o reed_n for_o so_o they_o call_v our_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n or_o horde_n of_o which_o the_o more_o considerable_a be_v 1._o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n or_o great_a nagoy_n who_o country_n be_v all_o plain_a and_o desert_n 400_o or_o 500_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o astracan_a and_o samara_n and_o 200_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o astracan_a to_o yeike_v or_o jaick_a river_n it_o have_v no_o fence_a town_n or_o habitation_n though_o former_o there_o be_v divers_a especial_o that_o of_o czarofsgorod_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 20_o mile_n in_o circuit_n seat_v between_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o actabon_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a country_n and_o astracan_a place_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n about_o 50_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o caspian-sea_n guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o encompass_v with_o water_n these_o tartar_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o tall_a and_o proper_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o ill_o favour_v broad_a face_n flat_a little_a nose_n small_a hollow_a eye_n and_o of_o blackish_a or_o rather_o tawny_a complexion_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v most_o excessive_a and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n no_o less_o extreme_a polygamy_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n among_o they_o have_v many_o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n if_o one_o brother_n die_v the_o other_o take_v all_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o all_o the_o brother_n chance_n to_o die_v than_o the_o wife_n be_v devolve_v like_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n unto_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n not_o suffer_v a_o marry_a woman_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kindred_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o habitation_n which_o be_v usual_o against_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n they_o carry_v their_o house_n in_o wagon_n with_o four_o wheel_n draw_v by_o camel_n 2._o on_o the_o north_n of_o great_a nagoy_n dwell_v the_o kalmuke_n tartar_n in_o a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sable_n martens_n black_a fox_n squirrils-skin_n and_o other_o fur_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o russes_z for_o aquavitae_n mead_n and_o tobacco_n their_o chief_a place_n be_v siberia_n the_o head_n of_o a_o province_n as_o also_o be_v tumen_n casan_n and_o bulgar_a be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o zavolhense_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o samoide_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o russes_z the_o kalmake_n be_v account_v good_a soldier_n and_o their_o woman_n be_v little_a inferior_a in_o skill_n and_o valour_n they_o own_v no_o religious_a worship_n except_o some_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o for_o their_o diet_n horseflesh_n be_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o any_o carrion_n be_v good_a fare_n 3._o next_o to_o the_o great_a nagoy_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v cassachy_a horda_fw-mi or_o wild_a tartar_n who_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_a desert_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nagoise_n 4._o eastward_o from_o the_o kalmukes_n towards_o the_o south_n live_v the_o yurgeacheans_n be_v a_o numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n govern_v by_o a_o chan_n or_o king._n 5._o the_o caragans_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o caspian-sea_n between_o the_o river_n yaike_fw-mi unto_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n a_o desert_n and_o barren_a country_n the_o people_n miserable_a poor_a very_o tawny_a and_o ill_o favour_v have_v no_o town_n except_o presslanne_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jaxartes_n most_o part_n of_o desert_n tartary_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o yield_v he_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a fur_n zagathy_n sacathy_n usbeck_n or_o ouzbeg_n contain_v the_o ancient_a mergiana_n bactria_n and_o sogdiana_n mergiana_n by_o pinetus_n be_v call_v tremighen_n by_o gastald_v jeselbash_n a_o country_n so_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o strabo_n report_v how_o one_o bunch_n of_o grape_n present_v to_o alexander_n fill_v a_o baket_n two_o cubit_n about_o which_o encourage_v he_o to_o found_v that_o city_n alexandria_n afterward_o antiochia_n and_o selucia_n since_o indion_n in_o this_o country_n some_o think_v noah_n plant_v soon_o after_o he_o leave_v the_o ark_n and_o that_o he_o or_o some_o to_o his_o memory_n build_v the_o city_n nissa_n
they_o stoop_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n invade_v and_o conquer_v egypt_n take_v psammenitus_n captive_a put_v to_o death_n banish_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o a_o province_n in_o which_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_n it_o remain_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o egyptian_n set_v up_o one_o inarus_n son_n of_o psammitichus_n before_o king_n of_o libya_n who_o govern_v happy_o till_o artaxerxes_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n come_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n unaware_o and_o soon_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o his_o obedience_n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a king_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la when_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o amirteus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n sais_n or_o pelusium_n now_o calixene_n six_o year_n reign_v amirteus_n succeed_v for_o about_o ninety_o one_o year_n by_o four_o mendesian_a prince_n after_o that_o by_o three_o sebenites_n until_o neciabanes_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n artaxerxes_n ochus_n bereave_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o egypt_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o who_o it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o destruction_n of_o darius_n codomanus_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a king_n that_o reign_v five_o year_n over_o it_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o fall_v to_o ptolomeus_n surname_v lagus_n whence_o all_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ptolemy_n subjoyn_v thereunto_o some_o other_o name_n the_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o their_o race_n end_v with_o cleopatra_n the_o daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n auletes_n court_v at_o first_o by_o julius_n caesar_n then_o by_o mark_n antony_n through_o who_o favour_n she_o keep_v her_o sovereignty_n but_o augustus_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n ruine_v antony_n fortune_n with_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o poison_v herself_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o it_o continue_v under_o that_o empire_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n who_o hold_v his_o royal_a court_n at_o constantinople_n after_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o eastern_a and_o western_a egypt_n fall_v to_o the_o greek_a or_o western_a share_n till_o the_o egyptian_n submit_v to_o the_o arabian_a calif_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o to_o who_o they_o stand_v faithful_a till_o conquer_v by_o the_o mahometans_n in_o the_o year_n 1155_o syracon_n or_o xarracon_n by_o other_o aserddin_n schirachoch_n a_o armenian_a general_n or_o first_o vizier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damas_n by_o his_o victorious_a arm_n take_v captive_a the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n there_o with_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n so_o that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o name_n and_o race_n till_o the_o year_n 1242_o when_o the_o marmaluk_n the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mercenary_a soldier_n keep_v in_o pay_n of_o the_o sultan_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o lord_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o who_o race_n and_o possession_n it_o groan_v from_o 1255_o until_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v tomumbey_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n which_o by_o the_o warlike_a marmaluk_n be_v elect_v sultan_n who_o have_v war_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selim_n and_o by_o he_o defeat_v flee_v to_o cairo_n where_o take_v captive_a and_o deliver_v up_o by_o a_o moorish_a prince_n he_o be_v miserable_o in_o the_o say_a year_n 1517_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o camel_n and_o drag_v through_o cairo_n which_o victory_n so_o ruin_v the_o power_n of_o the_o marmaluk_n that_o egypt_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o conduct_v keep_v in_o subjection_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n have_v ever_o since_o truckle_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n manage_v the_o government_n by_o a_o bashaw_n or_o pacha_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o sangiack_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v about_o 150000_o pound_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n of_o which_o one_o be_v allot_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o annual_a pilgrimage_n to_o mecha_n the_o second_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o other_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o three_o go_v into_o the_o turkish_a chequer_n egypt_n be_v inhabit_v at_o present_a by_o copty_v moor_n arabian_n turk_n jew_n greek_n and_o frank_n the_o turk_n govern_v the_o country_n and_o act_n in_o all_o office_n of_o state._n the_o invention_n of_o astrology_n arithmetic_n and_o physic_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n egypt_n be_v call_v the_o mistress_n of_o arts._n ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o order_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n as_o usal_o call_v though_o indeed_o they_o be_v seventy_o two_o and_o buy_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n of_o manuscript_n there_o be_v also_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o book_n in_o the_o library_n at_o alexandria_n which_o be_v unfortunate_o lose_v when_o julius_n caesar_n make_v war_n there_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o particular_a art_n to_o hatch_v chicken_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o oven_n wherein_o sometime_o they_o will_v put_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o egg_n together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v hatch_v they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o peck_n the_o copty_v be_v native_n of_o egypt_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o use_v a_o language_n altogether_o particular_a to_o themselves_o and_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o write_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n there_o be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o they_o leave_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o patriarch_n million_o of_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n partly_o by_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n for_o their_o adhere_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o maintain_v the_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n one_o of_o their_o patriarch_n concern_v one_o nature_n one_o will_n and_o one_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ_n history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o governor_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n massacre_v in_o one_o night_n at_o christmas_n 80000_o who_o be_v bury_v at_o mount_n achmin_n in_o the_o upper_a egypt_n and_o at_o another_o time_n near_o isna_n the_o same_o governor_n or_o another_o put_v to_o death_n so_o many_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v and_o macriz_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o patriarch_n tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n cause_v 200000_o copty_v to_o be_v kill_v at_o alexandria_n the_o egyptian_n in_o old_a time_n be_v eminent_a in_o art_n and_o learning_n from_o they_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n learn_v their_o philosophy_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o plato_n their_o form_n of_o government_n here_o flourish_v the_o learned_a grammarian_n aristarchus_n herodian_a and_o dydimus_n so_o well_o skilled_a in_o science_n appianus_n the_o historian_n c._n ptolemeus_n the_o geographer_n trismegistus_n the_o philosopher_n pantenus_n a_o reader_n of_o divinity_n origen_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n notable_a in_o all_o learning_n dionysius_n athanasius_n and_o cyril_n bishop_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o time_n the_o copty_v divide_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n thus_o autumn_n from_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o september_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o december_n winter_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n spring_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n and_o summer_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a style_n or_o on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o august_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n calendar_n they_o begin_v their_o computation_n or_o aera_fw-la from_o the_o dioclesian_n massacre_n and_o reckon_v this_o present_a year_n 1687_o to_o be_v the_o year_n 1413._o to_o every_o month_n they_o allot_v thirty_o day_n which_o make_v up_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o year_n they_o add_v the_o five_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o present_a egyptian_n be_v general_o of_o a_o olive_n colour_n and_o the_o further_o they_o be_v from_o cairo_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o more_o tawny_a and_o towards_o nubia_n black_a as_o the_o nubian_o their_o ordinary_a vice_n be_v idleness_n and_o cowardice_n
master_n of_o the_o country_n divide_v it_o into_o several_a part_n or_o province_n viz._n new_a galicia_n guadalaira_n new_a biscay_n mexico_n mechoacan_a panuco_n jucatan_n guatimala_n honduras_n nicaregua_n costaricca_n veragua_n and_o other_o they_o have_v establish_v parliament_n at_o mexico_n guadalaria_n and_o guatimala_n new_a mexico_n proper_o so_o call_v lie_v round_o about_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v the_o best_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o all_o america_n that_o city_n suffer_v a_o dreaful_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 1629_o all_o the_o dam_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o salt_n lake_n about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o league_n in_o compass_n into_o which_o fall_v another_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o both_o together_o be_v forty_o five_o or_o fifty_o league_n circuit_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o ferries_n continual_o row_v about_o to_o carry_v passenger_n have_v about_o fifty_o town_n on_o their_o bank_n some_o say_v eighty_o town_n many_o of_o they_o count_v five_o thousand_o house_n some_o ten_o thousand_o the_o salt_n lake_n eb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o wind_n yield_v no_o kind_n of_o fish_n in_o mexico_n be_v say_v to_o be_v four_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n before_o the_o spaniard_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v several_a considerable_a place_n near_o to_o mexico_n the_o siege_n of_o mexico_n last_v about_o three_o month_n wherein_o cortes_n have_v near_o 200000_o indian_n nine_o hundred_o spaniard_n eighty_o horse_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o vergantine_n and_o at_o least_o six_o thousand_o canou_n where_o be_v slay_v fifty_o spaniard_n six_o horse_n and_o about_o eight_o thousand_o indian_n on_o cortes_n side_n of_o mexican_n be_v slay_v 120000_o beside_o those_o that_o die_v with_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n the_o vergentines_n wherewith_o cortes_n besiege_v mexico_n by_o water_n be_v bring_v by_o land_n in_o piece_n from_o tlaxcallen_n to_o tezcuco_n and_o 400000_o man_n fifty_o day_n employ_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o they_o and_o make_v a_o sluice_n or_o trench_n and_o launch_v of_o they_o into_o the_o lake_n at_o that_o siege_n montezuma_n the_o emperor_n be_v take_v by_o cortes_n out_o of_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o make_v prisoner_n which_o cause_v the_o mexican_n to_o rebel_v against_o cortes_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fight_v a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a battle_n two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o cry_v out_o for_o their_o emperor_n whereupon_o cortes_n desire_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o window_n to_o show_v himself_o and_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o cease_v their_o fury_n who_o so_o do_v be_v hit_v on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n with_o which_o blow_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o great_a blood_n and_o the_o great_a king_n in_o estate_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o mexico_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n in_o the_o city_n of_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o montezuma_n they_o make_v quabutamoc_n their_o emperor_n and_o persist_v in_o their_o furious_a battery_n against_o cortes_n his_o palace_n cause_v he_o and_o all_o his_o spaniard_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o mexico_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o vergentine_n at_o tlaxcallen_n and_o get_v new_a supply_n they_o again_o so_o besiege_v mexico_n by_o water_n and_o land_n that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n with_o hunger_n and_o sickness_n and_o though_o in_o this_o extreme_a misery_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v no_o not_o when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n house_n burn_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o city_n consume_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v one_o street_n tower_n or_o temple_n and_o though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v win_v the_o marketplace_n and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o though_o their_o house_n be_v full_a with_o dead_a body_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o root_n gnaw_v by_o those_o hungry_a wretch_n that_o survive_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o accept_v of_o peace_n but_o desire_a death_n so_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n think_v there_o have_v not_o be_v five_o thousand_o in_o all_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v there_o that_o day_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 400000_o person_n and_o quahutamoc_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n who_o tell_v cortes_n he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v himself_o and_o vassal_n but_o consider_v you_o may_v now_o do_v what_o you_o please_v with_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o kill_v i_o which_o be_v my_o only_a request_n but_o cortes_n comfort_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o require_v he_o to_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v which_o he_o do_v and_o at_o that_o time_n after_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o starve_v so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v yet_o there_o be_v about_o 700000_o who_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v thus_o do_v cortes_n win_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o august_n an._n dom._n 1521._o chulula_n enclose_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n with_o as_o many_o temple_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n sacrifice_v every_o year_n above_o six_o thousand_o of_o their_o child_n to_o their_o accurse_a idol_n tezcuco_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o mexico_n which_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v sixty_o or_o eighty_o thousand_o house_n and_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v a_o christian_a king_n hâ—rnando_n son_n to_o nezavalpincintli_n cortes_n be_v his_o god_n father_n quaretaro_n have_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v for_o four_o year_n together_o and_o the_o next_o four_o year_n seem_v to_o be_v empty_a los_fw-la angelos_n upon_o the_o road_n from_o la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n first_o build_v and_o inhabit_v in_o the_o year_n 1530_o by_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n famous_a for_o the_o cloth_n that_o be_v there_o make_v as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o segovia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o spain_n and_o a_o glass_n house_n which_o be_v the_o rarity_n in_o all_o those_o part_n it_o be_v a_o city_n contain_v six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n to_o which_o there_o belong_v a_o bishopric_n endow_v with_o sixty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n guacocinga_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a town_n between_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o los_fw-la angelos_n consist_v of_o above_o five_o thousand_o indian_n and_o one_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o be_v privilege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o it_o join_v with_o the_o tlazcellan_n against_o the_o mexican_n acapulco_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v a_o well_o shelter_a bay_n distant_a from_o mexico_n one_o hundred_o league_n from_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v a_o rich_a trade_n to_o the_o philippine_n isle_n and_o to_o china_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v distant_a three_o thousand_o league_n jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n between_o two_o gulf_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a merida_n in_o panueo_fw-la the_o castillian_n have_v only_o three_o colony_n of_o which_o saint_n steven_n deal_v puerto_o be_v the_o metropolis_n twelve_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n next_o be_v saint_n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la vallos_n three_o lewes_n de_fw-fr tempico_n they_o have_v mine_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a profit_n mechoaian_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n since_o remove_v from_o valadolid_n seat_v upon_o a_o lake_n as_o large_a as_o that_o of_o mexico_n this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o healthful_a and_o of_o so_o sweat_v a_o air_n that_o sick_a people_n come_v thither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n near_a colima_n be_v find_v the_o plant_n cozometcath_n or_o olcacazan_n which_o take_v bloodshot_a from_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n cure_v the_o tooth_n and_o headache_n resist_v all_o poison_n and_o be_v most_o excellent_a against_o all_o disease_n this_o province_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n it_o produce_v cotton_n amber-greece_n gold_n silver_n copper_n black_a stone_n so_o shine_v that_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o looking-glass_n store_n of_o plant_n medicinal_a herb_n silk_n hony_n wax_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o store_v