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subject_a to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v other_o writer_n of_o the_o politic_n who_o conceive_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o design_n to_o behold_v rather_o the_o external_a appearance_n and_o daily_a administration_n of_o affair_n than_o to_o weigh_v the_o right_n itself_o of_o the_o high_a power_n liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v more_o pertinent_a be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v between_o 〈◊〉_d full_a kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o laconical_a erant_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mere_a principality_n some_o other_o species_n be_v interject_v a_o example_n hereof_o as_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n king_n for_o of_o these_o that_o they_o rule_v in_o most_o thing_n by_o the_o high_a right_n i_o think_v it_o be_v impiety_n to_o doubt_v for_o the_o people_n desire_v such_o a_o king_n as_o their_o neighbour_n josephus_n have_v but_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o 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in_o some_o cause_n there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n as_o senocâ—…_n have_v note_v out_o of_o cicero_n book_n de_fw-fr 100_o republica_n out_o of_o the_o pontifical_a book_n also_o and_o fenestella_n short_o after_o servius_n tullus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n as_o by_o the_o favourable_a breath_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o more_o abate_v the_o regal_a power_n for_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v annal._n he_o establish_a law_n which_o even_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o less_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o wonder_v at_o that_o which_o livy_n say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n differ_v from_o the_o regal_a in_o little_a more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v annual_a such_o a_o mixture_n also_o of_o a_o democracy_n and_o optimacy_n be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interregnnm_n and_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o in_o certain_a affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a 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the_o second_o for_o as_o a_o infant_n king_n have_v right_a but_o can_v exercise_v his_o power_n so_o also_o one_o of_o a_o alienate_v mind_n and_o in_o captivity_n and_o that_o live_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o so_o that_o freedom_n of_o action_n about_o his_o distant_a empire_n be_v not_o permit_v he_o for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n curator_n or_o vicegerent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v therefore_o demetrio_n demetrius_n when_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o saleucus_n he_o be_v under_o some_o restraint_n forbid_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v have_v either_o to_o his_o seal_n or_o letter_n but_o appoint_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v administer_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n 4._o state_v war_n may_v be_v wage_v both_o by_o private_a man_n against_o private_a as_o by_o a_o traveller_n against_o a_o robber_n and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n against_o those_o that_o have_v it_o 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upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a all_o man_n indeed_o natural_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o have_v right_a to_o keep_v off_o injury_n from_o themselves_o but_o civil_a society_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o tranquillity_n thereupon_o arise_v present_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o certain_a great_a right_n over_o we_o and_o we_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o may_v for_o publicque_a peace_n and_o order_n prohibit_v that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o resist_v and_o no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o will_v thereof_o when_o without_o that_o the_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v for_o if_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o resist_v continue_v it_o will_v not_o be_v now_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n such_o as_o be_v the_o cyclops_n of_o who_o euripides_n say_v every_o cyclope_n one_o give_v law_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o a_o confuse_a company_n where_o every_o one_o command_n and_o none_o obey_v meâ—…tes_fw-la and_o the_o aborigines_n who_o as_o sallust_n relate_v be_v a_o savage_a kind_n of_o people_n without_o law_n without_o rule_n disorderly_a and_o dissolute_a and_o the_o getulian_o of_o who_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v neither_o by_o custom_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o any_o ruler_n the_o manner_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a agreement_n of_o human_a society_n say_v augustin_n to_o obey_v king_n soph._n to_o the_o prince_n say_v tacitus_n have_v the_o god_n give_v supreme_a power_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v leave_v the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la indigna_fw-es digna_fw-la habenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la rex_fw-la quae_fw-la facit_fw-la aequum_fw-la atque_fw-la iniquum_fw-la regiiimperium_fw-la feras_fw-la seneca_n euripid_a add_v that_o which_o be_v in_o sallust_n 15._o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v without_o punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o where_o the_o majesty_n that_o be_v the_o dignity_n whether_o of_o a_o people_n or_o of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n be_v defend_v by_o so_o many_o law_n by_o so_o many_o punishment_n which_o dignity_n can_v consist_v if_o the_o licence_n of_o resist_v do_v remain_v a_o soldier_n who_o have_v resist_v his_o captain_n willing_a to_o chastise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v hold_n on_o his_o rod_n be_v cashier_v if_o he_o purposely_o break_v it_o or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o captain_n die_v and_o in_o aristotle_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o bear_v office_n beat_v any_o man_n he_o must_v not_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o he_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n he_o be_v condemn_v 18._o to_o death_n who_o be_v disobedient_a either_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o to_o he_o who_o be_v extraordinary_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o be_v in_o samuel_n 14._o of_o the_o king_n right_a plain_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o look_v right_o on_o it_o neither_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o true_a right_n that_o be_v of_o a_o faculty_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n honourable_o and_o just_o for_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v prescribe_v the_o king_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v his_o office_n nor_o to_o signify_v a_o naked_a fact_n for_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o peculiar_a in_o it_o since_o also_o private_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v injury_n to_o private_a man_n but_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_n that_o be_v a_o obligation_n of_o non-resistence_a conduount_n wherefore_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o people_n oppress_v with_o these_o injury_n shall_v cry_v to_o god_n for_o help_v to_o wit_n because_o no_o human_a remedy_n remain_v so_o then_o be_v this_o call_v right_a as_o the_o praetor_n be_v say_v 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needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o 5._o conscience_n sake_n in_o subjection_n he_o include_v a_o necessity_n of_o not_o resist_v nor_o that_o only_a that_o spring_v from_o fear_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n but_o that_o flow_v from_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o man_n only_o but_o to_o god_n he_o add_v two_o reason_n first_o because_o god_n have_v approve_v that_o order_n of_o rule_v and_o obey_v both_o of_o old_a in_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o now_o in_o the_o gospel_n wherefore_o the_o public_a power_n be_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o we_o as_o constitute_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o we_o make_v those_o thing_n we_o which_o we_o grace_n with_o our_o authority_n second_o because_o this_o order_n serve_v to_o our_o good_a but_o one_o may_v say_v to_o suffer_v injury_n
on_o they_o peiresii_fw-la valens_n impious_o and_o cruel_o rage_v against_o they_o who_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n profess_a 21._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o although_o a_o very_a great_a number_n never_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n certain_o where_o patience_n be_v prescribe_v we_o we_o see_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n be_v oft_o bring_v in_o and_o even_o now_o we_o hear_v it_o allege_v by_o the_o thebaean_a soldier_n as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o the_o example_n i_o say_v of_o christ_n who_o patience_n extend_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o death_n and_o he_o 34._o that_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v true_o pronounce_v by_o christ_n to_o have_v save_v it_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_v it_o lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n we_o have_v say_v resistance_n be_v not_o lawful_a against_o the_o high_a power_n now_o lest_o the_o reader_n think_v they_o offend_v against_o this_o rule_n who_o 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kingdom_n i_o doubt_v not_o he_o may_v be_v herein_o resist_v for_o as_o we_o have_v distinguish_v afore_o the_o empire_n be_v different_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o manner_n the_o people_n may_v hinder_v from_o be_v change_v for_o that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o empire_n hither_o you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o seneca_n in_o a_o 9_o case_n not_o unlike_a though_o a_o son_n must_v obey_v his_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n yet_o not_o in_o that_o whereby_o he_o be_v make_v to_o be_v no_o father_n four_o the_o same_o barclay_n say_v a_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o king_n be_v carry_v with_o a_o true_o hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n platarchum_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v for_o the_o will_n of_o rule_v and_o the_o will_n of_o destroy_v can_v consist_v together_o wherefore_o he_o that_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n thereby_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o seem_v scarce_o possible_a to_o happen_v in_o a_o king_n that_o be_v himself_o that_o rule_v over_o one_o people_n it_o may_v happen_v if_o he_o rule_v over_o more_o than_o one_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o one_o people_n he_o may_v will_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o to_o make_v colony_n there_o five_o if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v whether_o by_o felony_n against_o he_o who_o fee_n it_o be_v or_o by_o a_o clause_n put_v in_o the_o very_a grant_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o if_o the_o king_n 8._o do_v so_o or_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v loose_v from_o all_o bond_n of_o obedience_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o king_n fall_v back_o into_o a_o private_a person_n six_o if_o a_o king_n have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o people_n or_o senate_n the_o other_o part_n 4._o against_o the_o king_n invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o he_o a_o just_a force_n may_v be_v oppose_v because_o so_o far_o he_o have_v no_o power_n which_o i_o think_v have_v place_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o foreign_a war_n when_o otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n can_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v that_o part_n when_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o king_n may_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n seven_o if_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v condition_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a case_n 9_o resistance_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n although_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v thereby_o retain_v yet_o be_v there_o retain_v some_o natural_a liberty_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o he_o that_o alienate_v his_o right_n may_v abate_v of_o that_o right_n by_o covenant_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v a_o invader_n of_o another_o empire_n we_o have_v consider_v he_o which_o have_v 73._o or_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o invader_n of_o empire_n not_o after_o by_o long_a possession_n or_o by_o covenant_n he_o have_v get_v a_o right_a but_o so_o long_o as_o there_o continue_v the_o cause_n of_o possess_v it_o unjust_o and_o true_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n the_o act_n of_o empire_n which_o he_o exercise_v may_v have_v power_n to_o oblige_v not_o out_o of_o his_o right_n which_o be_v none_o but_o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v whether_o people_n king_n or_o senate_n have_v rather_o the_o invader_n command_n shall_v prevail_v and_o be_v of_o force_n than_o utter_a confusion_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n take_v away_o cicero_n condemn_v sylla_n law_n of_o cruelty_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o proscribe_v that_o they_o can_v not_o seek_v for_o honour_n nevertheless_o he_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v affirm_v as_o quintilian_n tell_v we_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n so_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o 1._o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v if_o they_o be_v dissolve_v florus_n of_o the_o same_o sylla_n act_n lepidus_n go_v about_o to_o rescind_v the_o act_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n deserve_o if_o yet_o he_o can_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v some_o rest_n at_o any_o hand_n lest_o the_o sore_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o bleed_v tâ—…_n much_o in_o the_o cure_n howbeit_o in_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d so_o necessary_a and_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o invader_n in_o his_o unjuâ—…_n possession_n if_o without_o great_a danger_n obedience_n may_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v not_o be_v give_v lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o â—…d_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n to_o this_o question_n we_o frame_v this_o answer_n first_o if_o the_o invador_fw-la by_o unjust_a war_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o requisit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o government_n nor_o have_v there_o follow_v any_o agreement_n or_o faith_n give_v he_o but_o his_o possession_n be_v keep_v only_o by_o force_n in_o this_o case_n the_o right_a of_o war_n seem_v to_o remain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o act_v against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o enemy_n that_o may_v lawful_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o even_o by_o a_o private_a man_n against_o traitor_n say_v tertullian_n mile_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n so_o also_o against_o desertor_n of_o the_o war_n that_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n all_o person_n for_o the_o common_a quiet_n have_v a_o right_n indulge_v to_o
and_o it_o be_v note_v by_o aristotle_n that_o some_o have_v no_o 15._o trial_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o they_o think_v man_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o faith_n 1._o which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o elsewhere_o in_o some_o place_n the_o law_n permit_v no_o action_n for_o what_o be_v trust_v as_o if_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o private_o with_o who_o one_o have_v contract_v and_o take_v his_o word_n the_o objection_n bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v not_o our_o ambassador_n but_o those_o that_o be_v provincial_a or_o municipal_a lxxii_o the_o right_a of_o embassasador_n vindicate_v by_o war._n profane_a history_n 3._o be_v full_a of_o war_n undertake_v because_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o the_o sacred_a 3._o story_n be_v exstant_fw-la the_o memory_n of_o the_o war_n which_o david_n upon_o that_o ground_n wage_v against_o the_o ammonite_n nor_o do_v cicero_n esteem_v any_o cause_n more_o just_a against_o mithridates_n lxxiii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n the_o right_a of_o burial_n spring_v from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o their_o will_n sepulture_n be_v also_o due_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a dion_n chrysostom_n among_o manner_n or_o custom_n which_o he_o oppose_v to_o write_a law_n after_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n mention_n not_o to_o forbid_v dead_a man_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o seneca_n the_o father_n among_o unwritten_a law_n but_o moâ—…_n certain_a than_o all_o write_a one_o set_v down_o this_o to_o bestow_v earth_n upon_o the_o dead_a the_o hebrew_n phila_n and_o josephus_n call_v this_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n antigone_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a under_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n to_o comprehend_v common_a custom_n agreeable_a to_o natural_a reason_n he_o that_o hinder_v burial_n put_v off_o man_n say_v claudian_n give_v a_o affront_n to_o nature_n say_v leo_n the_o 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lie_v unbury_v nor_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o be_v despise_v and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n violate_v be_v establish_v not_o so_o much_o by_o human_a nature_n as_o by_o divine_a power_n theseus_n hear_v this_o decrce_v to_o send_v to_o thebes_n without_o delay_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o author_n reprehend_v the_o theban_n atticis_fw-la that_o they_o prefer_v the_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o city_n before_o law_n divine_a and_o he_o mention_n the_o same_o history_n in_o other_o place_n hominum_fw-la so_o do_v other_o and_o frequent_o in_o good_a author_n we_o see_v eminent_a title_n of_o virtue_n ascribe_v to_o this_o office_n for_o cicero_n and_o lactantius_n call_v it_o humanity_n ualerius_n maximus_n humanity_n and_o mildness_n quintilian_n mercy_n and_o and_o religion_n seneca_n mercy_n and_o humanity_n philo_n compassion_n of_o human_a nature_n ulpian_n mercy_n and_o piety_n modestinus_n the_o memory_n of_o human_a frailty_n capitolinus_n clemency_n euripides_n and_o lactantius_n justice_n prudentius_n a_o gracious_a work_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o donatist_n who_o forbid_v the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o be_v bury_v be_v accuse_v of_o impiety_n by_o optatus_n spartianus_n say_v such_o be_v without_o reverence_n of_o humanity_n livius_n call_v it_o cruelty_n beyond_o belief_n of_o human_a anger_n and_o lactantius_n say_v it_o be_v wicked_a wit_n in_o they_o that_o make_v sepulture_n to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n papinio_n lxxiv_o what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n of_o inter_v body_n whether_o enbalm_v before_o as_o among_o the_o egyptian_n or_o burn_v as_o among_o most_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o so_o as_o they_o be_v which_o cicero_n note_v to_o be_v most_o the_o ancient_a way_n and_o after_o he_o pliny_n contectus_fw-la of_o this_o all_o have_v not_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o moschion_n think_v the_o occasion_n be_v give_v from_o the_o gigantic_a freity_n in_o eat_v man_n the_o abolition_n whereof_o be_v signify_v by_o sepulture_n pristini_fw-la other_o think_v man_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n pay_v the_o debt_n which_o otherwise_o nature_n require_v of_o they_o even_o against_o their_o will_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n make_v of_o earth_n be_v due_a to_o the_o earth_n pompa_fw-la not_o only_a god_n declare_v to_o adam_n but_o also_o the_o greek_n &_o latin_n frequent_o acknowledge_v cicero_n out_o of_o euripides_n earth_n be_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o euripides_n have_v elsewhere_o more_o full_o express_v what_o we_o read_v in_o solomon_n obducitur_fw-la the_o body_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o pliny_n have_v also_o write_v that_o the_o earth_n entertain_v we_o at_o our_o birth_n feed_v we_o be_v bear_v and_o all_o along_o our_o life_n sustein_v we_o and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o we_o be_v abdicate_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n she_o like_v a_o gentle_a mother_n embrace_v we_o in_o her_o lap_n and_o cover_v we_o there_o be_v some_o that_o hold_v the_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o monument_n be_v consignd_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n for_o that_o democritus_n also_o teach_v body_n be_v to_o be_v conserve_v because_o of_o a_o promise_n of_o return_v to_o life_n pliny_n witness_v and_o christian_n oft_o refer_v the_o rite_n of_o decent_a burial_n to_o this_o hope_n prudentius_n somno_fw-la why_o do_v marble_n cover_v dust_n and_o monument_n our_o body_n keep_v because_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v in_o trust_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o lay_v to_o sleep_v the_o more_o plain_a and_o simple_a opinion_n be_v whereas_o man_n excel_v other_o live_a creature_n it_o seem_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o other_o animal_n shall_v be_v feed_v with_o his_o body_n for_o the_o prevent_v whereof_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v sepulture_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o pity_n of_o man_n body_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o soul_n and_o wild_a beast_n seris_fw-la say_v quintilian_n and_o cicero_n vex_v by_o wild_a boast_n he_o want_v the_o common_a honour_n in_o his_o death_n god_n in_o the_o prophet_n threaten_v the_o king_n he_o hate_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o burial_n of_o a_o ass_n that_o dog_n shall_v lick_v their_o blood_n nor_o do_v lactantius_n consider_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o burial_n when_o he_o say_v we_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o image_n and_o work_n of_o god_n to_o lie_v a_o prey_n for_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o ambrose_n his_o word_n be_v these_o you_o can_v do_v no_o better_a office_n for_o he_o who_o be_v now_o past_o requite_v of_o you_o save_v he_o from_o the_o foul_n of_o the_o air_n save_v from_o the_o beast_n a_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o though_o such_o injury_n be_v not_o yet_o for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o break_v seem_v very_o unbecoming_a the_o dignity_n of_o his_o kind_n that_o in_o sopater_n controversy_n be_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o comely_a thing_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o by_o nature_n itself_o appoint_v unto_o body_n lest_o they_o be_v vilify_v after_o death_n if_o they_o putrify_v naked_a all_o the_o god_n be_v please_v to_o indulge_v this_o honour_n to_o body_n deprive_v of_o life_n for_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o secret_n of_o human_a nature_n shall_v be_v expose_v after_o death_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o we_o have_v receive_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a to_o inter_v human_a body_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o their_o sepulchre_n they_o may_v conceal_v their_o rotteness_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o gregory_n nyssen_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v not_o see_v what_o be_v
that_o every_o 〈◊〉_d will_v escape_v unpunished_a if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o any_o manner_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o repentance_n god_n himself_o do_v not_o always_o remit_v all_o punishment_n to_o the_o penitent_a as_o appear_v even_o by_o david_n example_n wherefore_o as_o god_n may_v remit_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v violent_a or_o otherwise_o immature_n death_n and_o yet_o inflict_v no_o small_a evil_n upon_o the_o offender_n so_o now_o also_o 44._o may_v he_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o himself_o punish_v the_o sinner_n with_o immature_n death_n or_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v be_v so_o punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n lxxxix_o another_o objection_n answer_v about_o precision_n of_o repentance_n again_o other_o find_v fault_n that_o together_o with_o life_n space_n of_o repentance_n be_v also_o cut_v oft_o but_o these_o man_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o pious_a magistrate_n have_v great_a care_n hereof_o and_o appoint_v not_o any_o one_o to_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o some_o time_n allow_v wherein_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v his_o sin_n and_o serious_o detest_v they_o which_o kind_n of_o repentance_n 1._o though_o work_v interclude_v by_o death_n follow_v not_o may_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o thief_n crucify_v with_o christ._n if_o it_o be_v say_v a_o long_a life_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o more_o serious_a repentance_n and_o amendment_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v man_n be_v find_v sometime_o such_o to_o who_o that_o of_o seneca_n est_fw-la may_v be_v speak_v just_o we_o will_v do_v you_o all_o the_o good_a that_o can_v now_o be_v do_v you_o 〈◊〉_d put_v you_o to_o death_n 15._o and_o that_o also_o of_o thâ—…_n same_o author_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n fâ—…_n they_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v evil_a that_o be_v to_o ceâ—…_n to_o be_v likewise_o say_v eusebius_n the_o philosopher_n this_o then_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n be_v answer_v to_o they_o who_o will_v have_v either_o all_o or_o capital_a punishment_n without_o any_o exception_n forbid_a christian_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n who_o have_v include_v in_o the_o regal_a office_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a revenge_n in_o another_o place_n exhort_v to_o pray_v that_o king_n may_v be_v make_v christian_n and_o as_o king_n be_v a_o protection_n to_o the_o innocent_a this_o can_v be_v obtain_v such_o be_v the_o improbity_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o man_n even_o after_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n unless_o the_o boldness_n of_o some_o be_v repress_v by_o the_o death_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o too_o among_o so_o many_o punishment_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o guilty_a innocency_n be_v hardly_o enough_o secure_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o christian_a ruler_n at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n the_o example_n of_o sabacon_n people_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o his_o piety_n very_o famous_a by_o who_o capital_a punishment_n with_o most_o happy_a success_n be_v commute_v for_o task_n and_o malefactor_n condemn_v to_o work_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v and_o strabo_n say_v there_o be_v some_o nation_n near_o caucasus_n among_o who_o the_o great_a offender_n receive_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n 1._o nor_o be_v that_o of_o quintilian_n to_o be_v despise_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o if_o wicked_a man_n may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v recall_v unto_o a_o right_a mind_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v know_v they_o may_v it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o save_v than_o to_o destroy_v they_o balsamon_n note_n that_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o impose_v penalty_n of_o death_n be_v most_o of_o they_o change_v by_o the_o late_a emperor_n be_v christian_n paena_fw-la into_o other_o punishment_n 201._o to_o the_o end_n a_o deep_a impression_n of_o repentance_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condemn_a person_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o punishment_n may_v serve_v the_o more_o for_o example_n xc_o three_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n out_o of_o these_o thing_n last_o speak_v it_o may_v be_v collect_v how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a christian_a whether_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o take_v punishment_n of_o any_o wicked_a man_n especial_o capital_a though_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v sometime_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whence_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o people_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v among_o who_o such_o as_o go_v to_o sea_n have_v commission_n from_o the_o public_a power_n to_o pursue_v pirate_n if_o they_o find_v any_o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o occasioâ—…_n give_v not_o as_o by_o their_o own_o adventure_n be_v public_o command_v not_o unlike_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v another_o custom_n receive_v in_o many_o place_n that_o unto_o criminal_a accusation_n incipere_fw-la be_v admit_v not_o all_o that_o please_v but_o certain_a man_n upon_o who_o by_o public_a authority_n that_o office_n be_v impose_v that_o no_o man_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o shed_n of_o another_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o office_n hither_o perteiâ—…_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o eliberan_n synod_n if_o any_o believer_n turn_v informer_n and_o by_o his_o accusation_n any_o be_v proscribe_v or_o put_v to_o deâ—…h_n our_o decree_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n receive_v communion_n last_o this_o also_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n true_o christian_n be_v not_o well_o advise_v nor_o do_v it_o become_v he_o to_o affect_v and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o public_a office_n sapientis_fw-la that_o have_v judgement_n of_o blood_n and_o think_v and_o profess_v it_o fit_a that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o fellow_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o most_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n for_o certain_o what_o christ_n admonish_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o judge_v of_o other_o because_o such_o judgement_n as_o we_o give_v must_v we_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a case_n expect_v from_o god_n be_v not_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n xci_o whether_o human_a law_n that_o permit_v the_o kill_n of_o some_o man_n give_v the_o killer_n a_o true_a right_n before_o god_n or_o only_a impunity_n among_o man_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a question_n and_o covarruvias_n 8._o and_o fortunius_n answer_v that_o such_o law_n give_v only_a impunity_n who_o opinion_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la that_o he_o call_v it_o a_o ungodly_a opinion_n no_o doubt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o the_o law_n may_v do_v both_o in_o certain_a case_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v partly_o by_o the_o word_n partly_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n give_v indulgence_n to_o passion_n it_o take_v away_o human_a punishment_n not_o the_o fault_n as_o in_o case_n a_o husband_n kill_v his_o adulterous_a wife_n or_o the_o adulterer_n 8._o but_o if_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o danger_n of_o future_a evil_n by_o delay_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v to_o grant_v right_a and_o public_a power_n to_o a_o private_a man_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o private_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o law_n in_o justinian_o code_n under_o the_o rubric_n quando_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o every_o man_n have_v licence_n give_v he_o to_o oppose_v force_n against_o plunder_v and_o pillage_n soldier_n this_o reason_n be_v add_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o it_o time_n than_o to_o seek_v redress_n after_o the_o injury_n do_v we_o therefore_o permit_v you_o to_o defend_v &_o avenge_v yourselves_o and_o what_o be_v too_o late_o punish_v by_o judgement_n we_o suppress_v by_o edict_n that_o none_o spare_v a_o soldier_n but_o use_v his_o weapon_n against_o he_o 〈◊〉_d thief_n and_o the_o subsequent_a law_n aboâ—…_n desertor_n say_v let_v all_o man_n know_v thâ—…_n have_v power_n give_v they_o against_o publicâ—…_n robber_n and_o desertor_n that_o run_v from_o thâ—…_n colour_n and_o all_o be_v minister_n of_o publicâ—…_n revenge_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o all_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n against_o trâ—…tors_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n lxxxvii_o and_o herein_o differ_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d kill_v exile_n who_o they_o call_v banniâ—…_n from_o this_o kind_n of_o law_n because_o there_o precede_v a_o special_a sentence_n here_o a_o general_a edict_n the_o fact_n be_v evident_a 260._o obteiâ—…_n the_o force_n of_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v xcii_o what_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o man_n now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o
posterity_n of_o transgressor_n be_v accurse_v by_o the_o athenian_a sanction_n add_v to_o solon_n law_n concern_v god_n law_n add_v this_o do_v not_o like_o that_o punish_v the_o child_n and_o posterity_n of_o offender_n but_o every_o one_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o calamity_n pertinent_a be_v the_o proverb_n noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o that_o say_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n punishment_n must_v remain_v there_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v and_o let_v sin_n light_v only_o upon_o their_o poenis_fw-la author_n and_o the_o fear_n go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o offence_n philo_n punit_fw-la say_v it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o punishment_n shall_v rest_v where_o the_o sin_n do_v reprehend_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o nation_n that_o put_v to_o death_n the_o innocent_a child_n of_o tyrant_n or_o traitor_n 〈◊〉_d which_o custom_n dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n reprehend_v also_o and_o show_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o reason_n pretend_v viz._n that_o child_n will_v be_v like_o their_o parent_n for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o a_o uncertain_a fear_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o there_o be_v one_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o dictate_v this_o to_o arcadius_n a_o christian_a emperor_n that_o the_o child_n in_o who_o the_o example_n of_o their_o father_n crime_n be_v fear_v shall_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o father_n punishment_n and_o â—…hild_n ammianus_n relate_v how_o the_o issue_n be_v slay_v be_v but_o very_o young_a lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o after_o the_o parent_n pattern_n neither_o be_v fear_n of_o revenge_n *_o a_o more_o just_a cause_n nothing_o be_v more_o unjust_a say_v seneca_n 4._o than_o that_o one_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n hatred_n pausanias_n the_o general_n of_o the_o greek_n touch_v not_o the_o child_n of_o attaginus_n call_n author_n of_o the_o theban_n desection_n to_o the_o mede_n these_o say_v he_o have_v no_o finger_n in_o the_o plot_n m._n antonius_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n you_o shall_v pardon_v the_o son_n in_o law_n and_o wife_n of_o majest_n avidius_n cassius_n he_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o why_o do_v i_o say_v pardon_n when_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o god_n indeed_o in_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n threaten_v he_o will_v punish_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n but_o he_o have_v a_o most_o full_a right_n of_o dominion_n as_o over_o our_o good_n 〈◊〉_d over_o our_o life_n too_o be_v his_o gift_n which_o without_o any_o cause_n and_o at_o any_o time_n he_o can_v take_v away_o from_o any_o one_o at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o if_o by_o a_o immature_n and_o violent_a death_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o child_n of_o achan_n saul_n jeroboam_n ahab_n upon_o 8._o they_o he_o use_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o punishment_n true_o and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n punish_v the_o parent_n in_o a_o more_o grievous_a manner_n for_o whether_o they_o survive_v which_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v very_o much_o respect_n unto_o and_o therefore_o extend_v not_o those_o threat_n beyond_o the_o child_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n exod._n 20._o because_o a_o man_n age_n may_v be_v lengthenâ—…_n to_o a_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o parent_n be_v punish_v with_o such_o a_o spectaâ—…_n yea_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o they_o fault_n thâ—…_n what_o they_o bear_v in_o their_o own_o person_n 〈◊〉_d whether_o they_o do_v not_o live_v so_o long_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d die_v in_o that_o fear_n be_v no_o small_a punishmâ—…_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o people_n say_v teâ—…lian_n bring_v in_o a_o necessity_n of_o such_o reâ—…dies_n that_o in_o contemplation_n of_o their_o postâ—…ty_n periretis_fw-la they_o may_v frame_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d bedience_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v note_v gâ—…_n do_v not_o use_v this_o more_o heavy_a vengeance_n except_o against_o offence_n commit_v pâ—…perly_o to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n as_o false_a 〈◊〉_d ship_n perjury_n sacrilege_n nor_o do_v 〈◊〉_d greek_n think_v otherwise_o for_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v their_o posterity_n obnoxious_a which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pericle_n be_v all_o of_o that_o sort_n upon_o which_o argument_n plutarch_n discourse_v eloquent_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o late_a revenge_n of_o god_n aelian_a 43._o have_v a_o oracle_n of_o delphi_n to_o this_o effect_n inevitable_a vengeance_n from_o above_o fall_v on_o the_o wicked_a though_o ally_v to_o jove_n still_o imminent_a it_o be_v over_o they_o and_o they_o successive_o entail_v upon_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v speak_v there_o of_o sacrilege_n gothofred_n and_o it_o â—…s_v confirm_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o tholoâ—…ane_a gold_n in_o strabo_n and_o gellius_n like_a senâ—…ences_n we_o have_v afore_o of_o perjury_n but_o to_o proceed_v though_o god_n have_v threaten_v â—…hus_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o always_o use_v that_o â—…ight_n especial_o if_o some_o eminent_a virtue_n 81._o â—…hine_v forth_o in_o the_o child_n as_o we_o may_v â—…e_v ezech._n 18._o and_o be_v prove_v by_o some_o â—…xamples_n in_o the_o now-cited_n place_n of_o pluâ—…arch_n and_o since_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n â—…ore_o open_o than_o in_o the_o old_a be_v declaâ—…ed_v the_o punishment_n which_o remain_v for_o â—…e_v wicked_a after_o this_o life_n therefore_o in_o that_o covenant_n be_v there_o no_o commination_n morietur_fw-la exâ—…ant_v exceed_v the_o person_n of_o the_o transâ—…ressors_n to_o which_o purpose_n though_o less_o â—…lainly_o be_v that_o foresay_a passage_n of_o ezeâ—…iel_n now_o for_o man_n they_o may_v not_o imitate_v that_o vengeance_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v the_o reason_n alike_o because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v god_n without_o intuition_n of_o the_o fault_n have_v right_a over_o the_o life_n man_n have_v not_o but_o upsome_a great_a crime_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o person_n own_o wherefore_o that_o same_o divine_a 16._o law_n as_o it_o forbid_v parent_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o child_n so_o forbid_v child_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o parent_n which_o law_n pious_a 8._o king_n as_o we_o read_v have_v foâ—…lowed_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v very_o much_o praise_v by_o josephus_n and_o philo_n as_o a_o like_a egyptian_a law_n by_o isocrates_n and_o a_o roman_a law_n by_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n 8._o plato_n have_v a_o say_n which_o callistratus_n the_o lawyer_n express_v in_o this_o sense_n poenis_fw-la the_o crime_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o father_n can_v instict_v no_o blot_n upon_o the_o son_n he_o add_v the_o cause_n for_o every_o one_o bear_v that_o lot_n which_o his_o own_o do_n have_v draw_v for_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o make_v successor_n of_o another_o crime_n cicero_n say_v deorum_fw-la will_v any_o commonwealth_n endure_v that_o lawgiver_n by_o who_o ordinance_n the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n be_v condemn_v if_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n be_v a_o delinquent_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o pâ—…_n to_o death_n a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v account_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d the_o egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n poenis_fw-la moreover_o if_o those_o human_a law_n be_v unjust_a which_o do_v slay_v the_o child_n for_o tâ—…_n parent_n offence_n more_o unjust_a sure_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o macedorans_n devote_v also_o and_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o kinsman_n 14._o to_o the_o end_n the_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n may_v fall_v the_o more_o sad_o as_o curtius_n speak_v a_o law_n say_v ammianus_n macellinus_n 4._o that_o excel_v all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o world_n in_o cruelty_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v if_o child_n of_o traitor_n have_v any_o thing_n or_o can_v expect_v any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a right_n but_o the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o king_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a right_n of_o dominion_n the_o use_n whereof_o yet_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v hither_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o of_o plutarch_n touch_v the_o child_n of_o antiphanes_n a_o traitor_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v back_o from_o honour_n poenis_fw-la as_o at_o rome_n the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v by_o silvius_n so_o in_o the_o foresay_a law_n of_o arcadius_n that_o be_v tolerable_a for_o the_o child_n let_v they_o not_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o honour_n nor_o to_o any_o office_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o punish_v child_n for_o their_o parent_n fault_n may_v be_v apply_v also_o to_o a_o people_n true_o subject_a for_o a_o people_n not_o subject_a through_o their_o own_o fault_n that_o be_v for_o their_o negligence_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o we_o have_v say_v if_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o that_o people_n
obstinate_a resistance_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v slaughter_n he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v who_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o a_o fore_n about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o kill_v from_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o yield_v or_o desire_v to_o 60._o yield_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v there_o must_v be_v some_o antecedent_n crime_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v think_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o so_o we_o see_v sometime_o great_a severity_n show_v to_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v or_o their_o yield_n on_o condition_n of_o life_n not_o accept_v if_o after_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o persist_v in_o arm_n if_o they_o have_v blot_v their_o enemy_n name_n with_o unsufferable_a disgrace_n if_o they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n or_o any_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o of_o ambassador_n if_o they_o be_v fugitive_n but_o nature_n admit_v not_o talion_n except_o against_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v nor_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o a_o fiction_n conceive_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o 112._o of_o the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n wâ—…_n read_v in_o aristides_n be_v it_o not_o absurd_a to_o imitate_v 2._o what_o you_o do_v condemn_v plutarch_n for_o this_o accuse_v the_o syracusian_n that_o they_o dione_n slay_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o hicetas_n only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o hicetas_n have_v slay_v the_o wife_n sister_n and_o son_n of_o dion_n moreover_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v hope_v from_o terror_n for_o the_o future_a pertein_v not_o to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o right_a to_o kill_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a it_o may_v be_v among_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o that_o right_a be_v not_o remit_v and_o for_o a_o more_o obstmate_a affection_n to_o one_o own_o side_n if_o the_o cause_n maintain_v be_v not_o at_o all_o dishonourable_a that_o deserve_v not_o punishment_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n discourse_n gotth_n in_o procopius_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o amount_v to_o death_n for_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v not_o so_o determine_v alexander_n at_o a_o certain_a town_n when_o he_o have_v command_v all_o the_o youth_n to_o be_v slay_v because_o they_o make_v so_o sharp_a resistance_n seem_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o wage_v war_n 4._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o robber_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v such_o a_o blemish_n of_o his_o name_n begin_v to_o use_v his_o victory_n more_o mild_o it_o be_v better_o do_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o spare_v the_o milesian_n because_o he_o see_v they_o be_v gallant_a man_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o own_o party_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o arrian_n phyto_n governor_n of_o regin_v when_o for_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o stout_o he_o be_v by_o command_n of_o dionysius_n draw_v to_o torture_n and_o death_n cry_v out_o he_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o will_v not_o break_v his_o trust_n and_o betray_v the_o place_n but_o god_n will_v sudden_o revenge_v it_o diodorus_n siculus_n style_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unlawful_a punishment_n i_o be_o very_o much_o please_v with_o that_o vote_n in_o lucan_n nefas_fw-la may_n he_o be_v conqueror_n who_o mean_v to_o spare_v his_o fellow-citizen_n that_o adverse_a be_v provide_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fellow-citizen_n we_o understand_v not_o those_o of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n but_o of_o that_o common_a country_n of_o all_o mankind_n lest_o of_o all_o be_v slaughter_n justify_v by_o grief_n and_o anger_n for_o some_o overthrow_n receive_v as_o we_o read_v achilles_n aeneas_n alexander_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o friend_n the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v aeneis_n wherefore_o homer_n just_o say_v of_o achilles_n on_o this_o occasion_n he_o resolve_v on_o a_o wicked_a act_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_n to_o be_v avoid_v moreover_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o extreme_a right_n of_o which_o clemency_n we_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o author_n who_o be_v please_v that_o peace_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n offender_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o a_o peace_n as_o allow_v they_o life_n on_o condition_n of_o be_v tributary_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n the_o severity_n 10._o of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n paucorum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o lucan_n lucan_n plague_n famine_n ruin_n storm_n or_o fight_v have_v send_v so_o many_o to_o their_o grave_n not_o punishment_n cast_v of_o lot_n be_v ordain_v say_v cicero_n that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v sallust_n to_o cesar_n no_o man_n exhort_v you_o to_o cruel_a punishment_n or_o bitter_a sentence_n whereby_o a_o city_n be_v rather_o waste_v than_o reform_v as_o to_o hostage_n what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v above_o of_o old_a when_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o every_o one_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o over_o other_o thing_n within_o his_o propriety_n and_o that_o that_o power_n by_o consent_n either_o tacit_n or_o express_v be_v devolve_v from_o every_o particular_a person_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o we_o read_v hostage_n though_o in_o themselves_o innoxious_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o as_o by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a or_o as_o by_o the_o public_a consent_n wherein_o their_o own_o be_v include_v also_o but_o after_o that_o the_o more_o true_a and_o perfect_a wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o dominion_n over_o life_n 43._o be_v except_v by_o god_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o consent_n alone_o no_o man_n can_v give_v to_o any_o power_n and_o right_n over_o the_o life_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v atrocity_n to_o narses_n a_o good_a general_n to_o take_v punishment_n of_o innoxious_a hostage_n as_o agathias_n tell_v we_o and_o other_o 1._o author_n say_v the_o like_a of_o other_o even_o by_o scipio_n example_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o displeasure_n upon_o harmless_a hostage_n 2._o but_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o unarmed_a but_o of_o the_o arm_a enemy_n now_o that_o among_o the_o late_a lawyer_n some_o of_o great_a name_n say_v such_o agreement_n be_v of_o force_n if_o they_o be_v confirm_v 7._o by_o custom_n i_o admit_v it_o if_o by_o right_n they_o mean_v impunity_n only_o which_o in_o this_o argument_n often_o come_v under_o that_o appellation_n but_o if_o they_o suppose_v they_o free_a from_o sin_n who_o by_o agâ—…eement_n alone_o take_v away_o any_o one_o life_n i_o fear_v they_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o by_o their_o perâ—…lous_a authority_n deceive_v other_o clear_o if_o he_o that_o come_v a_o hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a dclinquents_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n posble_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n but_o clodia_n who_o come_v not_o a_o hostage_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n 2._o but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o city_n when_o she_o have_v pass_v 〈◊〉_d and_o escape_v be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o praise_v for_o her_o virtue_n by_o the_o etruscian_a king_n as_o livy_n 2._o speak_v in_o this_o history_n we_o must_v here_o add_v this_o all_o combat_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o obtem_v right_a or_o end_v the_o war_n but_o have_v mere_a ostentation_n of_o strength_n propose_v to_o they_o 1._o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o to_o humanity_n itself_o therefore_o ruler_n ought_v serious_o to_o forbid_v they_o be_v to_o render_v in_o account_n for_o blood_n unprofitable_o shed_v to_o he_o in_o who_o stead_n they_o bear_v the_o sword_n sure_o sallust_n also_o have_v commend_v general_n that_o buy_v their_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o tacitut_n say_v of_o the_o catti_n a_o people_n of_o approve_a valour_n their_o excursion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fight_v be_v seldom_o advantage_n xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o waist_n 12._o and_o