this_o hope_n be_v much_o augment_v when_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v friend_n with_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lay_v down_o those_o arm_n and_o dismiss_v those_o man_n wherewith_o he_o threaten_v that_o duke_n so_o to_o oppose_v the_o french_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o duke_n emanuel_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v great_a preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o hold_v strict_a intelligence_n with_o king_n henry_n make_v it_o be_v doubt_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o trouble_v italy_n and_o to_o assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v he_o not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n just_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n and_o the_o less_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o king_n philip_n shall_v let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o resent_v himself_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v bereave_v of_o his_o assistance_n from_o france_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o more_o be_v his_o goodness_n praise_v and_o his_o mildness_n please_v for_o not_o mind_v what_o may_v peradventure_o have_v happen_v if_o affair_n have_v succeed_v otherwise_o he_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n then_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n a_o great_a incitement_n to_o all_o man_n but_o more_o to_o powerful_a prince_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o injure_v not_o only_o by_o their_o inferior_n but_o by_o their_o equal_n the_o king_n rage_n be_v much_o mitigate_v towards_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n seem_v to_o have_v thereof_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o and_o by_o the_o efficacious_a entreaty_n make_v with_o much_o affection_n by_o philebert_n the_o duke_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n who_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o spain_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n on_o his_o behalf_n but_o the_o authority_n and_o favour_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n be_v of_o no_o less_o help_n herein_o who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n have_v the_o government_n of_o her_o young_a son_n the_o king_n and_o be_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v very_o seasonoble_o interpose_v herself_o in_o this_o reconciliation_n foâ—…_n though_o the_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v cause_v great_a commotion_n and_o diffidence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n yet_o it_o not_o be_v manifest_a against_o who_o the_o arm_n and_o end_n of_o that_o king_n be_v intend_v it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o his_o magnanimous_a thought_n cease_v by_o his_o death_n as_o also_o the_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n conceive_v in_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o great_a preparation_n the_o same_o peace_n and_o good_a correspondency_n continue_v between_o spain_n and_o france_n which_o though_o if_o the_o king_n have_v live_v be_v very_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v disturb_v be_v never_o demonstrative_o break_v and_o it_o make_v for_o the_o queen_n to_o keep_v peace_n with_o spain_n so_o to_o shun_v the_o trouble_n and_o contestation_n which_o her_o authority_n and_o the_o guidance_n of_o her_o son_n king_n lewis_n his_o affair_n a_o minor_a of_o ten_o year_n old_a may_v probable_o meet_v with_o amid_o arm_n and_o commotion_n in_o france_n which_o be_v yet_o full_a of_o many_o humour_n and_o fraction_n and_o of_o so_o many_o religion_n and_o wherein_o the_o wound_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o heal_v she_o wise_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o negotiation_n then_o by_o force_n which_o she_o must_v have_v send_v into_o piedmont_n the_o necessity_n of_o her_o back_n the_o duke_n cause_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v in_o spain_n by_o reason_n and_o the_o readiness_n of_o herself_o and_o kingdom_n also_o by_o some_o preparation_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n pardon_v so_o great_a offence_n at_o the_o mediation_n of_o such_o intercessor_n partly_o admit_v of_o the_o duke_n justification_n with_o such_o dissimulation_n as_o be_v sometime_o use_v by_o prince_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o disband_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v design_v to_o have_v assault_v piedmont_n affair_n be_v thus_o compose_v and_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n the_o public_a affair_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o so_o good_a a_o posture_n and_o so_o consolidate_v in_o a_o continual_a quiet_a as_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n see_v of_o any_o the_o least_o appear_a storm_n which_o can_v any_o way_n shake_v the_o solid_a basis_n of_o her_o peaceful_a condition_n or_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o her_o former_a quiet_n for_o the_o french_a who_o be_v the_o only_a and_o without_o all_o question_n the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o cause_n novelty_n and_o commotion_n in_o italy_n be_v detain_v by_o their_o king_n minority_n and_o busy_v in_o the_o necessary_a care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o domestical_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unable_a to_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n in_o foreign_a affair_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o unprovoke_v disturb_v that_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v with_o some_o anxiety_n endeavour_v by_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardigna_fw-es of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o state_n of_o milan_n do_v rule_v over_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n though_o as_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o other_o potentate_n they_o may_v easy_o cause_v and_o continue_v commotion_n in_o she_o yet_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o have_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n know_v how_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o authority_n in_o italy_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o so_o ample_a dominion_n peaceful_o and_o quiet_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v solicitous_a in_o preserve_v her_o quiet_a for_o the_o future_a as_o they_o have_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o former_a and_o present_a occurrence_n the_o dutch_a and_o swisser_n adhere_v unto_o the_o authority_n of_o spain_n the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o straight_a league_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n whereby_o they_o reap_v much_o advantage_n both_o to_o the_o private_a and_o to_o the_o public_a and_o the_o former_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o powerful_a in_o germany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o adherence_n and_o great_a state_n which_o she_o have_v there_o and_o of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o she_o by_o so_o many_o succession_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o king_n do_v not_o only_o preserve_v italy_n unprejudiced_a by_o the_o force_n of_o those_o two_o fierce_a nation_n so_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n and_o power_n but_o do_v the_o better_a secure_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o own_o empire_n and_o the_o large_a precinct_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o do_v also_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o more_o security_n which_o be_v at_o the_o present_a rich_a than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n through_o the_o immense_a treasure_n which_o be_v abundant_o subminstre_v to_o they_o by_o the_o unexhausted_a mine_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o new_a world_n by_o a_o fleet_n of_o seventy_o galley_n distribute_v in_o the_o havens_n of_o spain_n genoa_n naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n divide_v into_o unequal_a signory_n do_v therefore_o reverence_n and_o yield_v observance_n to_o so_o great_a and_o so_o well_o ground_v a_o power_n the_o lesser_a whereof_o do_v for_o sundry_a respect_n absolute_o adhere_v thereunto_o and_o enjoy_v quiet_a under_o the_o protection_n thereof_o and_o the_o great_a place_v the_o groundwork_n of_o principality_n upon_o peace_n mind_v more_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o dominion_n by_o counsel_n then_o enlarge_n their_o confine_n by_o arm_n and_o all_o of_o they_o though_o they_o see_v so_o great_a a_o foreign_a empire_n radicate_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o italy_n yet_o not_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v thereby_o molest_v and_o therefore_o accustom_v to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o territory_n a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o happy_a and_o secure_a peace_n they_o be_v better_o content_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n though_o upon_o some_o disadvantage_n than_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o absolute_a liberty_n to_o irritate_fw-la those_o force_n against_o they_o whereunto_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o equal_a nay_o
get_v thither_o which_o make_v this_o resolution_n dangerous_a yet_o their_o necessity_n of_o get_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o their_o hope_n that_o by_o their_o industry_n orderly_o march_v and_o by_o their_o valour_n they_o may_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n they_o resolve_v to_o advance_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o be_v better_o inform_v they_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o man_n but_o that_o the_o van_n be_v only_o there_o under_o marquis_n villa_n they_o therefore_o make_v their_o horse_n advance_v under_o lisao_n their_o conductor_n and_o after_o they_o gil_n de_fw-fr hays_n with_o his_o dutch_n which_o make_v the_o van_n and_o than_o sotelo_n spaniard_n with_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o prince_n borso_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a the_o rear_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o colonel_n leymer_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a horse_n back_v by_o two_o company_n of_o dragoon_n march_v in_o this_o order_n when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o monbaldone_n they_o see_v some_o arm_a man_n in_o certain_a inn_n against_o which_o don_n martin_n make_v two_o file_n of_o musketeer_n advance_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o those_o inn_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v there_o these_o order_n be_v successful_o follow_v for_o the_o musketeer_n drive_v the_o other_o out_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o habitation_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o horse_n be_v command_v to_o halt_v and_o to_o face_v the_o enemy_n who_o keep_v still_o at_o monbaldone_n and_o the_o foot_n come_v up_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o make_v a_o squadron_n and_o cause_v the_o artillery_n to_o advance_v with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n â—…he_o squadron_n from_o which_o file_n of_o musketeer_n continual_o issue_v forth_o and_o skirmish_v march_v but_o slow_o give_v the_o artillery_n time_n to_o advance_v and_o get_v to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o safety_n where_o they_o be_v afterward_o to_o halt_v and_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n till_o the_o artillery_n be_v come_v to_o bistagno_n those_o who_o have_v former_o take_v the_o inn_n see_v that_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v well_o pass_v on_o and_o get_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n they_o likewise_o will_v retreat_v and_o go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n who_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o foot_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v march_v be_v also_o to_o râ—…eat_v but_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o may_v see_v marquis_n villa_n fall_v down_o with_o the_o horse_n from_o monbaldone_n and_o charge_v the_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a open_a field_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o horse_n which_o not_o make_v any_o resistance_n begin_v to_o fly_v so_o shameful_o as_o the_o enemy_n leave_v the_o foot_n begin_v to_o pursue_v they_o and_o cut_v they_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o afterward_o fall_v upon_o the_o foot_n do_v so_o disorder_v the_o squadron_n as_o some_o fly_v one_o way_n some_o another_o in_o great_a confusion_n and_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n be_v abandon_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n to_o monbaldone_n make_v much_o for_o the_o happy_a â—…ssue_n of_o this_o action_n for_o come_v when_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v he_o assist_v in_o get_v the_o victory_n many_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o some_o commander_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o lisao_n who_o command_v the_o horse_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o begin_v to_o run_v have_v make_v head_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o foot_n will_v have_v have_v time_n to_o have_v charge_v their_o musket_n again_o and_o to_o have_v rally_v so_o as_o all_o may_v have_v succeed_v happy_o and_o that_o this_o march_n may_v have_v equal_v the_o succour_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v give_v to_o the_o rocca_n d'_fw-fr arazzo_n lisao_n who_o be_v just_o blame_v for_o this_o default_n allege_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v don_n martino_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o where_o have_v place_v he_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assault_v he_o and_o don_n martino_n complain_v of_o the_o governor_n who_o when_o he_o send_v he_o into_o those_o part_n promise_v he_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o vercelli_n so_o to_o divert_v the_o duke_n from_o the_o langhe_a which_o promise_v he_o have_v not_o make_v good_a with_o this_o victory_n duke_n victorio_n end_v his_o life_n just_o a_o month_n after_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o die_v in_o vercelli_n where_o the_o marshal_n also_o be_v and_o it_o be_v common_o enough_o say_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v though_o the_o physician_n who_o cut_v he_o up_o say_v that_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n thereof_o in_o his_o bowel_n this_o suspicion_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o invitation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o marshal_n some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o duke_n die_v to_o the_o duke_n marquess_z villa_n and_o count_n verrua_n where_o after_o have_v be_v sumptuous_o feast_v they_o fall_v all_o three_o immediate_o sick_a the_o marquis_n mend_v within_o four_o day_n but_o the_o duke_n and_o count_n die_v within_o 8_o or_o 10_o day_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o great_a hatred_n diffidency_n detraction_n and_o imputation_n pass_v reciprocal_o between_o the_o duke_n and_o marshal_n which_o make_v that_o to_o be_v suspect_v which_o befall_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o count_n who_o be_v most_o inward_o acquaint_v with_o the_o duke_n end_n and_o intention_n the_o duke_n be_v of_o a_o accurate_a understanding_n he_o foresee_v the_o manifest_a ruin_n of_o his_o principality_n by_o this_o war_n if_o the_o french_a shall_v beat_v he_o they_o will_v be_v his_o master_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v they_o will_v be_v his_o enemy_n it_o behove_v he_o therefore_o to_o carry_v the_o business_n so_o as_o that_o he_o migâ—…_n not_o be_v oppress_v by_o victory_n nor_o ruin_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o and_o chieâ—…y_o so_o as_o the_o spanish_a empiâ—…e_n which_o be_v his_o only_a support_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a may_v not_o be_v weaken_v so_o as_o though_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o spanish_a prejudice_n yet_o he_o never_o endeavour_v their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o which_o artifices_fw-la he_o make_v the_o world_n suspect_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v less_o he_o shun_v the_o danger_n which_o he_o see_v do_v threaten_v he_o so_o as_o his_o not_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v the_o common_a aâ—…ms_n free_o as_o it_o render_v his_o action_n doubtful_a of_o double_a deal_n so_o do_v it_o make_v they_o excusable_a but_o these_o be_v divulge_v opinion_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o certainty_n only_o that_o the_o marshal_n publish_v they_o he_o embrace_v many_o enterprise_n and_o have_v many_o design_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o treat_v with_o don_n andrea_n fossa_n abbot_n of_o st._n theodoro_n di_fw-it genoa_n who_o be_v after_o choose_v general_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o lateran_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n seem_v to_o value_v she_o very_o much_o and_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v as_o well_o affect_v to_o she_o as_o his_o father_n be_v the_o contrary_a he_o therefore_o give_v he_o order_n to_o lay_v some_o foundation_n for_o this_o but_o his_o death_n which_o ensue_v soon_o after_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o and_o to_o all_o his_o other_o negotiation_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 7_o of_o october_n the_o year_n 1637_o in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o his_o age_n beside_o daughter_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o francisco_n giacinto_n the_o elder_a who_o die_v a_o year_n after_o his_o father_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o charles_n emanuel_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o year_n old_a this_o prince_n his_o death_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o whilst_o he_o live_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v assure_v himself_o he_o will_v never_o be_v absolute_o against_o he_o so_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n fall_v upon_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o man_n think_v she_o will_v be_v absolute_o guide_v by_o he_o and_o people_n be_v general_o much_o trouble_v to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o young_a duke_n shall_v die_v who_o seem_v not_o then_o to_o be_v over_o healthful_a the_o state_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n will_v fall_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v forthwith_o see_v that_o the_o french_a do_v greedy_o aspire_v after_o they_o for_o the_o duke_n be_v dead_a the_o marshal_n who_o be_v in_o vercelli_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v a_o
have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o plate-fleet_n which_o come_v from_o america_n retire_v into_o england_n tear_v by_o tempest_n a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o quality_n and_o usual_a navigation_n of_o the_o plate-fleet_n the_o apostolic_a legate_n return_v from_o france_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o spain_n whither_o be_v come_v he_o find_v the_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o valtoline_n compose_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n be_v very_o much_o displease_v with_o this_o peace_n as_o also_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o court_n of_o france_n some_o of_o they_o do_v therefore_o conspire_v against_o the_o king_n person_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v restore_v and_o demolish_v new_a occasion_n of_o disgust_n between_o the_o genoese_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o fleet_n go_v from_o marcelles_n without_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n die_v and_o long_o after_o his_o brother_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o principality_n the_o genoese_a factor_n who_o be_v interest_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v much_o prejudice_v in_o their_o private_a fortune_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o payment_n and_o of_o other_o decree_n make_v to_o their_o prejudice_n by_o the_o king_n 304_o book_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n succeed_v vincenzo_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n don_n gonzallo_n di_fw-it cordua_n the_o new_a governor_n of_o milan_n have_v divide_v montferrat_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o before_o cassalle_n which_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o duke_n take_v alba_n trino_n montcalvo_n and_o many_o other_o town_n belong_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o division_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v in_o genoa_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v find_v the_o author_n he_o pretend_v the_o impunity_n of_o the_o conspirator_n the_o spanish_a agent_n be_v desirous_a to_o satisfy_v he_o favour_n this_o pretention_n which_o occasion_v some_o distaste_v and_o jealousy_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n succour_n fall_v into_o italy_n from_o france_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v soon_o dissipate_v the_o spaniard_n take_v nizza_n ponsone_n and_o other_o town_n in_o montferrat_n and_o find_v it_o too_o hard_a to_o assault_v cassalle_n they_o fall_v to_o besiege_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v it_o by_o the_o king_n come_v with_o great_a force_n into_o piedmont_n which_o whilst_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o king_n man_n in_o a_o conflict_n near_o susa_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v victorious_a take_v susa_n and_o force_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o a_o agreement_n by_o which_o cassalle_n be_v free_v and_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n secure_v to_o nevers_n the_o king_n return_v to_o france_n marquis_n spinola_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o milan_n go_v from_o spain_n into_o italy_n to_o provide_v either_o by_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v in_o a_o bad_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precede_a accident_n 350_o book_n xi_o the_o article_n of_o susa_n not_o be_v observe_v force_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o prepare_v a_o new_a army_n for_o italy_n marquis_n spinola_n the_o new_a governor_n of_o milan_n send_v man_n into_o montferrat_n of_o all_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n except_o cassalle_n whether_o the_o french_a abandon_v the_o rest_n of_o montferrat_n withdraw_v themselves_o the_o cesarean_a army_n fall_v into_o italy_n under_o count_n collalto_n and_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o mantua_n possess_v themselves_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o sit_v down_o about_o the_o suburb_n of_o mantua_n take_v some_o of_o they_o they_o afterward_o fall_v to_o oppugn_v porto_n but_o quit_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a weather_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n profess_v neutrality_n negotiate_v with_o both_o party_n and_o endeavour_n to_o sell_v his_o friendship_n as_o dear_a as_o he_o can_v the_o french_a arâ—…y_n fall_v into_o piedmont_n conduct_v by_o cardinal_n richelieu_n wâ—…_n be_v kepâ—…â—…ery_o scarce_o of_o victual_n quarter_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o the_o dâ—…_n of_o savoy_n break_v with_o he_o and_o go_v to_o pinarola_n take_v iâ—…_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjacent_a to_n marquis_n spinola_n and_o collalto_n come_v with_o forcâ—…_n â—…o_o assist_v the_o duke_n whither_o also_o come_v cardinal_n barbarino_n the_o pope_n legate_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o â—…e_v make_v collalto_n return_v to_o mantua_n and_o spinola_n sit_v down_o before_o cassalle_n the_o legate_n return_v to_o bolognia_n and_o cardinal_n richelieu_n to_o france_n by_o who_o departure_n the_o french_a army_n be_v weaken_v be_v reinforce_v it_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v cassalle_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n can_v do_v it_o wherefore_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v beyond_o the_o po_n it_o meet_v with_o various_a fortune_n and_o take_v some_o castle_n the_o siege_n of_o cassalle_n proceed_v with_o much_o difficulty_n the_o siege_n of_o mantua_n be_v bring_v â—…o_o a_o final_a end_n for_o not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v â—…outed_v by_o the_o dutch_a at_o valleggio_n and_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v at_o last_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n die_v at_o savigliano_fw-it 393_o book_n xii_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n victorio_n amadeo_n who_o find_v that_o the_o french_a have_v take_v carignano_n go_v from_o savigliano_fw-it to_o recover_v it_o wherein_o fail_v he_o come_v to_o a_o conflict_n wherein_o the_o french_a have_v the_o better_a the_o french_a go_v from_o carignano_n to_o avigliana_n which_o they_o take_v collalto_n have_v take_v mantua_n come_v into_o piedmont_n with_o fresh_a force_n peace_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v conclude_v in_o italy_n a_o truce_n be_v endeavour_v which_o be_v refuse_v by_o spinola_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o collalto_n and_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o san_n '_o croce_n who_o succeed_v spinola_n in_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o be_v general_n the_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o french_a come_v with_o new_a force_n from_o france_n to_o relieve_v cassalle_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o trench_n of_o spinola_n camp_n just_a as_o they_o be_v begin_v battle_n peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o peace_n former_o make_v in_o germany_n in_o execution_n whereof_o the_o interest_v prince_n agent_n meet_v in_o chirasco_n and_o there_o adjust_a the_o difference_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n a_o great_a part_n of_o montferrat_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o restore_v the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o also_o the_o like_a of_o the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o of_o the_o grison_n town_n after_o the_o effectual_a restitution_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v pinarollo_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a valley_n of_o perosa_fw-la and_o obtain_v it_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o swedland_n in_o germany_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o the_o negotiation_n and_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n together_o with_o the_o miraculous_a fabric_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n make_v at_o genca_n and_o the_o strange_a preservation_n of_o that_o city_n from_o the_o plague_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o genoa_n be_v infect_v and_o more_o than_o half_a italy_n this_o twelve_o book_n and_o the_o whole_a present_a history_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o infanta_n mary_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n death_n and_o the_o devolving_a of_o that_o state_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n 438_o book_n xiii_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n obtain_v by_o the_o article_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o cherasco_n give_v place_n for_o a_o digression_n of_o thing_n which_o happen_v elsewhere_o this_o present_a book_n tell_v you_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o go_v from_o flanders_n into_o languedock_n and_o how_o be_v rout_v
find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o spanish_a state-minister_n of_o have_v â—…er_o either_o consign_v over_o or_o deposit_v which_o desire_n can_v the_o less_o be_v conceal_v for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o their_o mean_n and_o in_o her_o behalf_n the_o cause_n touch_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o state_n be_v study_v by_o some_o of_o the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o academy_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o not_o only_a cardinal_n ferdinando_n grow_v jealous_a but_o even_o those_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o particular_a affair_n and_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a nor_o be_v this_o without_o reason_n for_o great_a be_v the_o pretension_n which_o the_o house_n of_o savoyâ—…ad_n â—…ad_z to_o moniferrat_n against_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n and_o much_o strife_n and_o contention_n have_v former_o pass_v between_o the_o two_o family_n in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o citadel_n of_o cossalle_n of_o a_o very_a large_a circuit_n well_o garison_v and_o which_o be_v very_o strong_a may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o do_v not_o whole_o confide_v in_o the_o king_n as_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n then_o to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v the_o cardinal_n do_v not_o so_o as_o so_o many_o endeavour_n concern_v the_o child_n afford_v reason_n of_o suspicion_n that_o if_o she_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n hand_n he_o may_v by_o marry_v she_o to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n intend_v to_o add_v new_a claim_n to_o that_o state_n so_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a doubt_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o officer_n may_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o mean_n whereby_o to_o disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n and_o because_o if_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v happen_v it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o quiet_a and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n they_o do_v in_o private_a and_o in_o public_a exhort_v cardinal_n ferdinando_n not_o to_o suffer_v that_o the_o child_n may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n sister_n to_o the_o say_v cardinal_n mother_n give_v order_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o trinello_n who_o she_o send_v ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o take_v mantua_n in_o his_o way_n he_o shall_v advise_v the_o cardinal_n not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o duke_n demand_n but_o to_o withstand_v the_o fervent_a endeavour_n of_o the_o king_n agent_n public_o profess_v also_o that_o she_o will_v protect_v he_o in_o what_o particular_o concern_v the_o present_a occurrence_n she_o make_v these_o her_o resolution_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o especial_o the_o duke_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o spanish_a favour_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o then_o mean_o set_v upon_o these_o endeavour_n nor_o do_v the_o emperor_n mathias_n who_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o cardinal_n by_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o duke_n vicenzo_n the_o cardinal_n father_n show_v himself_o less_o favourable_a in_o this_o cause_n the_o duke_n proceed_v from_o friendly_a endeavour_n to_o justify_v his_o demand_n by_o the_o prerogative_n grant_v by_o all_o law_n to_o the_o mother_n to_o have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o her_o child_n the_o cardinal_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o lawful_a for_o she_o to_o carry_v her_o daughter_n out_o of_o her_o father_n dominion_n nor_o to_o withdraw_v she_o from_o the_o â—…ight_n and_o company_n of_o her_o near_a friend_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guardianship_n he_o likewise_o urge_v the_o minority_n of_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o be_v guardian_n to_o another_o she_o herself_o be_v in_o need_n of_o one_o by_o the_o same_o law_n which_o she_o have_v allege_v and_o though_o this_o exception_n make_v also_o against_o the_o cardinal_n own_o person_n yet_o the_o emperor_n supreme_a judge_n of_o both_o their_o person_n and_o of_o both_o their_o estate_n confide_v in_o his_o integrity_n and_o judge_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o incapable_a of_o be_v guardian_n to_o a_o young_a child_n who_o be_v without_o any_o exception_n judge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o government_n of_o two_o dukedom_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v his_o niece_n lawful_a guardian_n and_o give_v he_o order_n that_o not_o suffer_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o mantua_n he_o shall_v not_o trust_v her_o custody_n with_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v the_o pretension_n to_o montferrat_n which_o though_o not_o public_o own_v as_o yet_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o negotiation_n and_o which_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n be_v the_o hide_a fire_n which_o inflame_v the_o one_o desire_n and_o make_v the_o other_o more_o diffident_a these_o flame_n break_v out_o afterward_o into_o so_o much_o a_o great_a combustion_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v at_o first_o supprese_v by_o dissimulation_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v to_o their_o declaration_n as_o well_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n as_o also_o to_o the_o princess_n mary_n who_o be_v guardianship_n be_v that_o which_o be_v only_o then_o dispute_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n so_o to_o know_v the_o better_a what_o it_o be_v that_o secret_o bring_v this_o business_n into_o many_o straits_n and_o difficulty_n as_o also_o whence_o the_o so_o many_o rumour_n arise_v which_o be_v after_o public_o give_v out_o montferrat_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n as_o be_v then_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o â—…e_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n alareme_a of_o saxony_n and_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o both_o male_a and_o female_a in_o who_o line_n male_a the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n fall_v at_o last_o upon_o violante_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o great_a and_o sister_n to_o john_n the_o last_o of_o alarem_n line_n male_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o andronicus_n paleologi_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n make_v theodorus_n her_o second_o son_n by_o andronicus_n heir_n to_o that_o state_n inâ—…iling_v it_o upon_o those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o theodorus_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o he_o name_v also_o violante_n to_o aimone_n then_o count_n of_o savoy_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o dowry_n by_o as_o be_v afterward_o pretend_v by_o thâ—…se_n that_o descend_v from_o she_o a_o express_a article_n that_o if_o her_o line_n male_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n fail_v her_o say_a daughter_n violante_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o dukedoâ—…_n of_o montferrat_n and_o after_o her_o death_n those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o she_o theodorus_n his_o line_n male_a fail_v the_o year_n 1533._o by_o the_o death_n of_o marquis_n johanni_n georgio_n paleologi_fw-la charles_n the_o three_o than_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o violante_n begin_v to_o pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o state_n exclude_v margâ—…ret_a wife_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o william_n the_o second_o elder_a brother_n to_o jovan_n georgio_n and_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o uncle_n defend_v it_o against_o charles_n of_o savoy_n as_o her_o proper_a and_o paternal_a state_n charles_n allege_v as_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o his_o pretention_n that_o since_o he_o and_o margaret_n do_v both_o of_o they_o equal_o descend_v from_o theodorus_n and_o montferrat_n be_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o male_a line_n to_o the_o female_a he_o charles_n aught_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sex_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o margarite_n though_o she_o be_v of_o parentage_n and_o near_o in_o succession_n to_o jovan_n georgio_n last_o possessor_n of_o the_o state_n in_o controversy_n thus_o say_v he_o go_v the_o succession_n of_o all_o such_o marchionate_a fee_fw-mi tenure_n and_o birthright_n by_o all_o law_n he_o produce_v for_o his_o second_o argument_n the_o aforesaid_a matrimonial_a agreement_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o female_a or_o before_o any_o one_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o theodorus_n by_o the_o female_a line_n as_o come_v from_o violante_n for_o his_o last_o plea_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o lady_n bianca_n lâ—…st_n will_v and_o testament_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o first_o william_n paleologus_fw-la marquis_n of_o montâ—…errat_n who_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n male_a which_o bâ—…anca_n be_v marry_v to_o câ—…arles_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v at_o her_o death_n nominate_v he_o charles_n the_o three_o for_o heir_n general_n so_o
his_o father_n infinite_a wisdom_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o year_n not_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o nor_o of_o his_o experience_n therefore_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n be_v change_v together_o with_o the_o prince_n great_a man_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o state_n affair_n which_o be_v more_o large_o and_o more_o indifferent_o share_v out_o unto_o they_o by_o he_o then_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o among_o these_o don_n francisco_n scandoval_n and_o roxas_n duke_n of_o lerma_n be_v high_a in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o like_v all_o important_a resolution_n as_o also_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o the_o crown_n revenue_n do_v depend_v râ—…ther_o as_o upon_o a_o moderator_n than_o court-minister_n the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n weâ—…e_v therefore_o with_o much_o applause_n fix_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o the_o chief_a manager_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n who_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o please_a disposition_n and_o for_o his_o understanding_n sufficient_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a employment_n sit_v long_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n in_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n not_o only_o with_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n but_o with_o general_a satisfaction_n it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v grow_v very_o jealous_a of_o his_o own_o grandezza_n he_o diligent_o study_v the_o preservation_n thereof_o which_o find_v that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o hate_v all_o novelty_n and_o neglect_v no_o mean_n whereby_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v quiet_o proceed_v in_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o nor_o be_v it_o hard_o for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concur_v thereunto_o in_o many_o respect_n as_o also_o the_o people_n desire_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a one_o who_o be_v rich_a and_o happy_a love_v rather_o to_o enjoy_v the_o public_a and_o their_o private_a fortune_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n then_o to_o increase_v it_o by_o uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a war_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o lombardy_n do_v depend_v almost_o absolute_o upon_o the_o authority_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o don_n pierd_v do_v azevedo_n henriques_n count_n of_o fuentes_n a_o man_n of_o high_a employment_n and_o great_a worth_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o new_a king_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o milan_n govern_v that_o state_n long_o with_o extraordinary_a authority_n and_o be_v good_a both_o at_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o general_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o a_o military_a spirit_n seem_v more_o incline_v to_o arm_n then_o quiet_a he_o without_o alter_v the_o public_a peace_n hold_v up_o the_o king_n affair_n at_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n and_o bring_v they_o unto_o such_o reputation_n in_o italy_n as_o they_o be_v never_o former_o do_v by_o any_o governor_n the_o government_n of_o affair_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n the_o duke_n though_o the_o new_a king_n forget_v former_a distaste_n have_v make_v one_o of_o his_o son_n grand_a prior_n of_o castilâ—…_n and_o another_o son_n of_o his_o the_o like_a of_o cratâ—…_n the_o latter_a worth_n 30000_o duckat_n a_o year_n the_o other_o of_o 100000_o duckat_n do_v continual_o aspire_v out_o of_o his_o accustom_a pretence_n and_o desire_n to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o fortune_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v afford_v he_o either_o without_o lessen_v the_o king_n revenue_n or_o without_o disturbance_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n to_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v then_o so_o much_o incline_v and_o therefore_o whilst_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n he_o find_v all_o access_n to_o further_a greatness_n block_v up_o under_o the_o new_a king_n he_o have_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o vent_v his_o anger_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o law_n majesty_n he_o have_v keep_v long_o conceal_v for_o not_o be_v of_o like_a employment_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o resolution_n oâ—…_n that_o court_n as_o he_o have_v be_v former_o he_o begin_v to_o complain_v thereof_o with_o less_o respect_n think_v that_o it_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o state-minister_n be_v ill-minded_n towards_o he_o then_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o hereunto_o be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n chief_a in_o court_n as_o the_o arbritrator_n of_o the_o king_n resolution_n and_o in_o italy_n fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o relation_n and_o execute_n of_o thing_n resolve_v upon_o and_o not_o find_v himself_o satisfy_v with_o their_o proceed_n or_o please_v in_o his_o end_n which_o do_v total_o differ_v from_o their_o end_n and_o intention_n and_o find_v sometime_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o find_v a_o certain_a ambition_n in_o they_o and_o in_o other_o court-minister_n which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v eminent_a power_n and_o the_o prince_n immoderate_a favour_n whereby_o he_o think_v they_o mean_v to_o keep_v he_o under_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bear_v with_o it_o he_o open_o exclaim_v against_o they_o as_o if_o make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n name_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n they_o will_v arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o more_o authority_n over_o he_o who_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o king_n hereupon_o anger_n and_o rancour_n break_v forth_o between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o king_n minister_n of_o state_n especial_o between_o he_o and_o scandoval_n and_o fuentes_n so_o as_o token_n of_o ardent_a indignation_n appear_v in_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o like_a in_o they_o for_o the_o practice_n he_o have_v hold_v with_o henry_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o court_n and_o of_o the_o universal_a peace_n they_o at_o last_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o pension_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o if_o the_o exasperate_a he_o be_v the_o only_a cure_n for_o that_o wound_n for_o which_o gentle_a application_n will_v be_v too_o disproportionate_a their_o hatred_n grow_v the_o great_a when_o the_o duke_n demand_v his_o pension_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o after_o his_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_z philip_z emanuel_n with_o two_o other_o son_n of_o he_o into_o spain_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o any_o son_n the_o succeâ—…on_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n may_v probable_o fall_v the_o duke_n be_v come_v with_o this_o intent_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o their_o embarking_a and_o upon_o other_o thing_n concern_v theiâ—…_n voyage_n in_o oneglia_n with_o prince_n doria_n the_o king_n lord_n admiral_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v by_o don_n carlo_n doria_n duke_n of_o tursi_n and_o son_n to_o the_o admiral_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o don_n carlo_n deâ—…arting_v unexpected_o from_o villa_n franca_n whether_o he_o be_v come_v with_o the_o king_n galley_n to_o embark_v those_o prince_n he_o leave_v both_o their_o father_n and_o they_o much_o astonish_v at_o his_o unexpected_a departure_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n credible_o believe_v that_o a_o resolution_n of_o such_o importance_n proceed_v not_o from_o don_n carlo_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o court_n ministeâ—…s_v of_o state_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n who_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o see_v the_o king_n nephew_n so_o near_o their_o uncle_n he_o therefore_o and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o appear_v afterward_o to_o resent_v it_o think_v himself_o therein_o very_o much_o injure_v and_o yet_o be_v resolve_v that_o his_o child_n shall_v pursue_v their_o intend_a journey_n he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o court_n where_o they_o be_v gracious_o receive_v by_o their_o uncle_n and_o be_v by_o his_o command_n treat_v with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o infant_n of_o spain_n a_o name_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o young_a child_n of_o that_o king_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o statesman_n and_o great_a one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n fear_v that_o it_o may_v much_o prejudice_v their_o own_o greatness_n and_o their_o administration_n of_o public_a aâ—…fairs_n that_o authority_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n they_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v they_o at_o distance_n from_o the_o public_a negotiation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o from_o any_o privacy_n with_o the_o king_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v their_o so_o much_o preeminency_n they_o seldom_o visit_v they_o or_o discourse_v with_o they_o render_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o their_o condition_n almost_o
and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n keep_v on_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o new_a league_n and_o his_o son_n marriage_n in_o paris_n he_o hope_v that_o each_o of_o these_o crown_n will_v grow_v to_o such_o jealousy_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o double_a negotiation_n as_o that_o the_o one_o not_o to_o lose_v he_o and_o the_o other_o to_o gain_v he_o they_o may_v both_o of_o they_o vie_v who_o shall_v give_v fair_a condition_n for_o this_o marriage_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v hot_o negotiate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o both_o these_o court_n choose_v theâ—…efore_o for_o agent_n in_o these_o his_o so_o great_a design_n count_n verrua_n a_o counsellor_n who_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr jacob_n he_o send_v they_o both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o former_a into_o spain_n the_o latter_a into_o france_n where_o both_o of_o they_o negotiate_v their_o commission_n the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n greedy_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n that_o by_o assist_v to_o make_v this_o maâ—…ch_n he_o may_v aggrandise_v his_o own_o family_n so_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o prince_n victorio_n and_o the_o king_n daughter_n seem_v to_o proceed_v on_o fair_o for_o though_o the_o king_n will_v not_o treat_v of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n who_o he_o have_v destine_v to_o a_o much_o great_a marriage_n yet_o not_o be_v averse_a to_o part_v with_o his_o young_a daughter_n this_o match_n though_o not_o total_o agâ—…eed_v upon_o yet_o be_v it_o likely_a to_o be_v speedy_o conclude_v and_o don_n phileberto_n the_o duke_n second_o son_n be_v destine_v to_o be_v make_v admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o the_o duke_n three_o son_n the_o cardinal_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o châ—…ef_a church-living_n which_o shall_v be_v vacant_a in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o a_o large_a proportion_n in_o pursuit_n of_o which_o negotiation_n there_o be_v two_o galley_n already_o provide_v by_o the_o duke_n in_o italy_n to_o bring_v the_o prince_n victorio_n into_o spain_n together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o sister_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v up_o there_o with_o the_o queen_n yet_o many_o be_v not_o full_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o this_o will_v real_o succeed_v as_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v juggle_v in_o this_o marriage_n with_o spain_n or_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o cunning_a to_o accelerate_v the_o negotiation_n in_o france_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o hope_n of_o prosperous_a success_n by_o jacob_n for_o the_o king_n have_v draw_v england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n into_o the_o new_a league_n and_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v â—…ut_v the_o prince_n of_o brandenburge_n and_o newburg_n into_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n pretend_v unto_o by_o they_o have_v already_o prepare_v a_o powerful_a army_n with_o which_o and_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o colleague_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o real_o intend_a war_n against_o flanders_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o put_v a_o fleet_n in_o order_n at_o marselles_n with_o intention_n to_o assault_n genoa_n and_o milan_n and_o offer_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o duke_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o milan_n with_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o which_o state_n he_o propound_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o a_o surplus_n of_o portion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o future_a marriage_n these_o practice_n be_v they_o either_o true_a or_o but_o report_v do_v no_o good_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o spain_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o already_o conclude_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n grow_v incense_v thereat_o do_v not_o incline_v any_o more_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n who_o have_v cordial_o listen_v to_o verrua_n proposal_n find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o practice_n hold_v between_o he_o and_o verrua_n be_v know_v to_o show_v himself_o averse_a to_o the_o duke_n interest_n and_o intelligence_n who_o be_v grow_v odious_a to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o clear_v himself_o thereof_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n out_o of_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n scandalize_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o think_v that_o he_o can_v promise_v himself_o no_o good_a from_o that_o crown_n and_o despair_v to_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o that_o court_n quite_o forego_v any_o thought_n of_o further_a pursue_v his_o affair_n there_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o endeavour_v to_o join_v in_o league_n and_o to_o make_v alliance_n with_o that_o king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o where_o we_o give_v over_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v great_a adherence_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o that_o he_o may_v interest_n other_o prince_n in_o his_o end_n and_o design_n marry_v forthwith_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n wherein_o king_n henry_n have_v a_o hand_n the_o elder_a to_o don_n francisco_n than_o prince_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o other_o to_o alphonso_n prince_n of_o modena_n which_o be_v not_o do_v without_o much_o jealousy_n that_o the_o duke_n their_o father_n do_v private_o partake_v in_o the_o same_o end_n and_o design_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n another_o marriage_n come_v strange_o to_o light_n which_o be_v very_o private_o treat_v of_o in_o rome_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pope_n nephew_n with_o a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n it_o make_v people_n very_o jealous_a of_o the_o pope_n intention_n this_o suspicion_n reach_v also_o to_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o rome_n which_o by_o many_o aâ—…guments_n draw_v from_o their_o endeavour_n and_o inclination_n seem_v to_o follow_v king_n henry_n party_n king_n henry_n be_v then_o in_o great_a fortune_n authority_n and_o grandezza_n then_o peradventure_o any_o of_o the_o precede_a king_n of_o france_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v he_o be_v admire_v by_o all_o christendom_n wherefore_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v full_a of_o expectation_n other_o part_n full_a of_o fear_n of_o these_o so_o great_a preparation_n italy_n be_v partly_o incline_v unto_o and_o do_v tremble_v at_o the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a force_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o difference_n touch_v montferrat_n may_v not_o disturb_v so_o great_a hope_n as_o be_v promise_v by_o this_o conjunction_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o look_v too_o narrow_o into_o they_o then_o though_o they_o fall_v into_o consideration_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o mantua_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o bettâ—…_n to_o hasten_v the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o marriage_n leave_v those_o difference_n undecided_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n find_v whether_o the_o confederacy_n or_o affinity_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n do_v at_o that_o time_n tend_v and_o endeavour_v to_o disturb_v it_o i_o â—…oured_v though_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o same_o marriage_n may_v be_v cross_v but_o king_n henry_n so_o unexpected_a death_n have_v either_o dissipate_v the_o end_n or_o allay_v the_o jealousy_n of_o that_o so_o great_a unon_o and_o the_o duke_n be_v afterward_o pacify_v and_o join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n forego_v the_o match_n with_o the_o duke_n as_o have_v after_o the_o king_n death_n entertain_v new_a negotiation_n of_o a_o double_a marriage_n with_o spain_n whereby_o lewis_n the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n and_o king_n lewis_n his_o sister_n she_o who_o in_o her_o father_n time_n be_v intend_v for_o prince_n victorio_n be_v also_o to_o marry_v the_o prince_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o marriage_n there_o be_v no_o leâ—…t_n at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o tender_a year_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v therefore_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n confide_v much_o more_o in_o this_o new_a conjunction_n than_o they_o have_v former_o disinherit_v the_o union_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o their_o intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n endeavour_n that_o the_o marriage_n may_v be_v conclude_v between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n a_o thing_n which_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n in_o italy_n and_o for_o the_o new_a union_n which_o be_v agree_v on_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o contrary_a
turin_n to_o mantua_n and_o princess_n isabel_n herself_o from_o modena_n who_o join_v in_o their_o fervent_a entreaty_n with_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v duke_n ferdinando_n grant_v her_o request_n the_o young_a prince_n can_v not_o gain_v say_v such_o intercessor_n though_o he_o have_v former_o refuse_v many_o other_o endeavour_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v therefore_o overcome_v by_o the_o intreatâ—…es_n of_o these_o prince_n or_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o tear_n and_o affectionate_a speech_n of_o the_o mother_n he_o condescend_v to_o a_o request_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n shall_v return_v back_o his_o niece_n whensoever_o he_o or_o the_o emperor_n shall_v desire_v and_o that_o in_o case_n her_o mother_n shall_v return_v to_o turin_n the_o match_n unconclude_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o modena_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v she_o back_o to_o mantua_n this_o agreement_n be_v yield_v unto_o upon_o prince_n victorio_n paroll_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a cause_n and_o original_a of_o the_o trouble_n which_o do_v afterward_o ensue_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o commencement_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n foresee_v how_o much_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n he_o may_v incur_v if_o he_o shall_v meddle_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o condition_n stipulate_v without_o offend_v some_o of_o the_o party_n and_o perchance_o also_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o king_n if_o they_o shall_v demand_v the_o young_a lady_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o enter_v into_o oath_n or_o caution_n require_v of_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o receâ—…ve_v she_o wherefore_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n and_o the_o young_a prince_n fail_v in_o this_o their_o hope_n return_v to_o piedmont_n without_o the_o young_a lady_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o milan_n the_o governor_n desire_v their_o satisfaction_n do_v of_o himself_o mediate_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n that_o the_o niece_n may_v be_v leave_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o not_o be_v grant_v he_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o stand_v to_o covenant_v condition_n which_o have_v at_o last_o but_o not_o without_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n urgent_a press_v obtain_v don_n diego_n di_fw-fr leva_n be_v sudden_o dispatch_v away_o from_o milan_n to_o mantua_n to_o see_v the_o first_o agreement_n execute_v but_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n mind_n be_v for_o many_o respect_n already_o alter_v for_o no_o small_a commotion_n be_v raise_v in_o his_o court_n nor_o be_v there_o small_a complaint_n make_v of_o he_o for_o this_o his_o so_o easy_a consent_v to_o trust_v his_o niece_n with_o other_o and_o the_o great_a desire_n the_o governor_n have_v to_o have_v she_o by_o any_o whatsoever_o mean_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n make_v he_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o business_n it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o many_o that_o when_o she_o shall_v be_v come_v to_o milan_n many_o will_v swear_v loyalty_n to_o she_o hereunto_o be_v add_v cesar_n command_n touch_v the_o retention_n of_o his_o niece_n which_o peradventure_o he_o have_v forget_v when_o he_o promise_v to_o part_v with_o she_o and_o that_o which_o bear_v most_o weight_n with_o it_o be_v he_o think_v himself_o free_a from_o his_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v when_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n tie_v himself_o to_o condition_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o she_o the_o duke_n have_v already_o dissent_v all_o obligation_n seem_v to_o be_v dissolve_v which_o without_o a_o new_a agreement_n can_v not_o be_v in_o their_o full_a former_a vigour_n by_o the_o sole_a consent_n of_o the_o say_v modena_n be_v therefore_o become_v more_o wary_a out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n he_o will_v not_o agâ—…in_o commit_v the_o same_o fault_n whereof_o he_o think_v he_o be_v as_o happy_o acquit_v as_o he_o easy_o have_v at_o first_o run_v into_o by_o his_o good_a nature_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v afterward_o through_o a_o excess_n of_o love_n wherefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o diocesarea_n who_o be_v in_o his_o court_n be_v send_v to_o milan_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a in_o satisfy_v those_o prince_n and_o the_o governor_n as_o that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v a_o great_a confident_a of_o the_o duchess_n shall_v appease_v her_o anger_n for_o this_o his_o new_a denial_n by_o keep_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n on_o foot_n but_o the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o admit_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n for_o pretend_v that_o whensoever_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o demand_v condition_n the_o promise_n shall_v without_o all_o question_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o they_o he_o complain_v free_o thereof_o in_o a_o letter_n send_v back_o by_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o go_v with_o his_o sister_n from_o milan_n he_o go_v to_o vercelly_n where_o they_o be_v much_o expect_v by_o the_o duke_n their_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n think_v himself_o much_o injure_v that_o his_o daughter_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n have_v be_v so_o long_o detain_v that_o his_o niece_n be_v deny_v he_o wherein_z he_o say_v the_o word_n pass_v to_o his_o son_n be_v break_v and_o hereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n under_o pretence_n of_o just_a resentment_n to_o assault_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o montferrat_n while_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n return_v with_o authority_n from_o duke_n ferdinando_n to_o conclude_v the_o marriage_n whereof_o the_o governor_n have_v the_o first_o time_n give_v he_o no_o small_a hope_n and_o with_o commission_n also_o to_o satisfy_v prince_n victorio_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n touch_v the_o complaint_n contain_v in_o his_o letter_n wherefore_o be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o vercellâ—…_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o will_v not_o listen_v to_o the_o two_o thing_n concern_v which_o the_o bishop_n be_v send_v begin_v to_o press_v his_o pretension_n to_o montferrat_n hard_a upon_o he_o and_o the_o assignation_n of_o his_o grandchild_n touch_v which_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o piedmont_n between_o three_o and_o four_o thousand_o soldier_n list_v part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n death_n and_o be_v not_o disband_v though_o the_o king_n be_v pacify_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v often_o demand_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n to_o free_v those_o of_o genoa_n from_o the_o apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o they_o or_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o scandal_n that_o may_v thereby_o arise_v yet_o the_o duke_n appear_v willing_a to_o dismiss_v they_o feign_v sometime_o to_o do_v so_o by_o send_v some_o of_o their_o company_n out_o of_o his_o state_n he_o conceal_v the_o rest_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v distribute_v they_o into_o several_a part_n of_o piedmont_n at_o last_o when_o the_o duke_n his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v dead_a he_o have_v fill_v up_o their_o number_n profess_v open_o that_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o those_o of_o beâ—…ne_n in_o recovery_n of_o some_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v dead_a and_o grow_v warm_a in_o his_o indeâ—…vours_n for_o his_o grandchild_n and_o in_o his_o pretension_n he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o montferrat_n montferrat_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o several_a body_n may_v for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n thereof_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a on_o this_o side_n tanaro_n and_o the_o low_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tanaro_n the_o latter_a which_o lie_v more_o southwardly_a be_v between_o the_o river_n of_o savona_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o asti_n and_o alessandria_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o city_n acqâ—…_n and_o alba_n and_o two_o fort_n san_n damiano_n and_o ponsone_n but_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o low_a begâ—…ns_v just_a where_o the_o river_n sesia_n fall_v into_o the_o po_n and_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o alps_n between_o the_o territory_n of_o vercelli_n and_o asti_n do_v inteâ—…_n itself_o or_o rather_o lose_v itself_o in_o piedmont_n and_o come_v within_o six_o mile_n oâ—…_n turin_n draw_v near_a the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o pâ—…eâ—…uns_v â—…uns_z along_o the_o length_n of_o this_o part_n there_o be_v no_o strong_a hold_v in_o it_o but_o cassalle_n the_o metropolis_n and_o frontier_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n towards_o milan_n and_o trino_n which_o confine_n upon_o vercelli_n montcalvo_n and_o
about_o that_o business_n and_o he_o send_v the_o senator_n lodovico_n zoello_n along_o with_o the_o say_a count_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o count_n pass_v on_o to_o venice_n zoello_n may_v bring_v he_o the_o compendium_n of_o the_o business_n these_o be_v go_v to_o milan_n the_o governor_n propound_v proposition_n to_o they_o not_o only_o very_o satisfactory_a for_o the_o duke_n but_o make_v also_o many_o promise_n of_o advance_v the_o duke_n â—…nd_v his_o son_n to_o great_a preâ—…erment_n if_o pass_v by_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o capitulation_n he_o will_v humble_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a strange_a doubâ—…s_n ad_fw-la difficulty_n touch_v the_o execution_n and_o interpreâ—…ation_n of_o the_o say_a capitulation_n if_o the_o duke_n shall_v tenacious_o stick_v thereunto_o they_o be_v therefore_o desire_v to_o exhort_v the_o duke_n to_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o conformity_n to_o what_o he_o have_v propose_v but_o the_o duke_n be_v frustrate_v of_o any_o spanish_a hope_n will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o the_o governors_n allurement_n esteem_v they_o so_o many_o bait_n to_o make_v he_o fall_v unworthy_o from_o that_o glory_n which_o through_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o danger_n he_o have_v achieve_v to_o the_o end_n that_o throw_v himself_o dishonourable_o into_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o indiscreet_o estrang_v himself_o from_o the_o friendship_n and_o protection_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v subscribe_v the_o peace_n he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o former_a condition_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n of_o state_n with_o little_a hope_n that_o the_o same_o prince_n shall_v resent_v his_o injury_n another_o time_n if_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o shall_v so_o slight_o have_v forgo_v their_o favour_n and_o authority_n resolve_v therefore_o to_o undergo_v whatsoever_o misfortune_n rather_o than_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v unto_o whilst_o he_o have_v the_o enemy_n army_n upon_o his_o hand_n he_o absolute_o deny_v to_o forego_v the_o capitulation_n or_o to_o make_v any_o submission_n but_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o article_n to_o disarm_v he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o ambassador_n intention_n who_o make_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o though_o for_o his_o majesty_n great_a honour_n it_o be_v express_v with_o more_o circumspection_n and_o notwithstanding_o be_v desirous_a that_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n in_o compass_v his_o chief_a end_n which_o be_v that_o that_o army_n may_v be_v disarm_v he_o be_v content_a to_o write_v a_o letter_n wherein_o not_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o himself_o as_o a_o free_a and_o independent_a prince_n and_o without_o part_v from_o the_o capitulation_n at_o asti_n he_o with_o great_a respect_n excuse_v himself_o for_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o late_a governor_n he_o add_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o hope_v he_o shall_v keep_v himself_o in_o his_o majesty_n former_a favour_n desire_v he_o to_o preserve_v he_o therein_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n which_o he_o and_o his_o child_n out_o of_o so_o many_o relation_n pretend_v unto_o this_o he_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n by_o zoello_n with_o a_o fly_a seal_n with_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v it_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v engage_v himself_o by_o express_a word_n that_o he_o will_v dismiss_v himself_o within_o a_o certain_a prefix_a time_n but_o this_o letter_n be_v neither_o receive_v by_o the_o governor_n nor_o send_v into_o spain_n for_o it_o do_v not_o please_v he_o who_o desire_v it_o may_v have_v be_v write_v more_o humble_o and_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v have_v prejudicate_v the_o capitulation_n or_o else_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n by_o that_o letter_n may_v get_v a_o promise_n of_o effectual_a disarm_v he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o prize_n equivalent_a to_o the_o demand_n nor_o the_o bargain_n answerâ—…ble_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n therefore_o show_v the_o duke_n the_o necessity_n he_o have_v to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n in_o friuli_n and_o offer_v to_o restore_v the_o place_n that_o be_v take_v and_o give_v he_o his_o word_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o he_o will_v not_o offend_v he_o he_o keep_v from_o disarm_v he_o add_v also_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o the_o pardon_v of_o rebel_n and_o as_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v more_o than_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v in_o promise_v that_o without_o his_o consent_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o principality_n so_o as_o have_v send_v the_o marquis_n don_n john_n gonzaga_n into_o spain_n he_o obtain_v that_o that_o point_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o free_a will_n that_o king_n profess_v that_o he_o though_o himself_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n to_o pardon_v 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o just_o keep_v the_o duke_n oâ—…_n mantua_n from_o 〈◊〉_d jurisdiction_n in_o that_o state_n which_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o protect_v and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v therein_o encourage_v by_o the_o new_a governor_n to_o who_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v and_o be_v moreover_o desirous_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n may_v reap_v no_o good_a by_o this_o peace_n he_o do_v not_o only_o constant_o deny_v the_o pardon_v of_o rebel_n which_o he_o waâ—…_n much_o press_v to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o sell_v tâ—…e_a remainder_n of_o count_n guido_n good_n and_o confiscate_v those_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v rebel_n he_o also_o put_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o death_n for_o have_v serve_v the_o contrary_a party_n in_o that_o war._n but_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v neither_o by_o the_o king_n word_n nor_o by_o the_o restitution_n of_o place_n take_v which_o the_o governor_n offer_v he_o without_o the_o effectual_a difarm_n of_o the_o king_n army_n see_v that_o no_o good_a be_v yet_o get_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o asti_n but_o some_o vain_a promise_n by_o which_o he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o to_o consent_v to_o other_o of_o the_o king_n demand_n have_v now_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o obtain_v his_o intent_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v run_v the_o danger_n of_o be_v again_o assault_v by_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o send_v some_o soldier_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o move_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o capitulation_n to_o which_o betake_v himself_o he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a exclaim_n against_o the_o not_o observance_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o under_o their_o authority_n and_o reply_v to_o the_o governors_n opposition_n and_o difficulty_n he_o complain_v that_o all_o this_o proceed_v only_o from_o his_o not_o submit_v himself_o unworthy_o to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o renounce_v the_o article_n covenant_v from_o not_o â—…erding_v himself_o from_o their_o union_n and_o from_o his_o not_o undervalue_v their_o authority_n and_o dignity_n who_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n and_o moderator_n thereof_o and_o put_v all_o man_n in_o mind_n but_o particular_o the_o french_a how_o prejudicial_a it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o france_n that_o the_o regal_a name_n and_o authority_n shall_v be_v cancel_v from_o the_o convention_n of_o peace_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o to_o get_v they_o to_o be_v maintain_v and_o make_v good_a promise_v that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v refuse_v no_o pain_n will_v not_o forbear_v for_o any_o expense_n will_v not_o be_v afraid_a for_o any_o loss_n or_o danger_n but_o will_v adventure_v his_o own_o person_n his_o son_n and_o his_o state_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o hold_v dear_a in_o this_o world_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o king_n and_o nation_n in_o have_v preserve_v his_o state_n unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o king_n have_v interpose_v himself_o as_o a_o arbitratour_n in_o compound_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v into_o as_o much_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n â—…hy_a not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o but_o though_o he_o can_v promise_v himself_o but_o little_a from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o his_o country_n or_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o new_a occasion_n to_o hope_v well_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v enter_v as_o have_v be_v say_v into_o a_o new_a war_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v necessitate_v for_o
and_o that_o he_o will_v easy_o reduce_v affair_n into_o their_o former_a condition_n which_o hope_v be_v greedy_o conceive_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v that_o court_n slacken_v their_o former_a order_n and_o permit_v more_o freedom_n to_o he_o in_o conduct_v the_o public_a affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o according_a as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v but_o howsoever_o affair_n go_v there_o for_o the_o more_o intimate_a occasion_n of_o this_o new_a commotion_n appear_v too_o observe_v and_o too_o repugnant_a within_o themselves_o and_o peradventure_o be_v no_o less_o unknown_a to_o the_o officer_n through_o who_o hand_n they_o pass_v then_o to_o the_o people_n who_o only_o mind_v the_o effect_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o duke_n either_o take_v or_o the_o governor_n give_v he_o occasion_n of_o reassuming_a those_o arm_n which_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o war_n he_o have_v unwilling_o lay_v down_o from_o the_o wrest_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o capitulation_n of_o asti_n from_o the_o dispute_n about_o their_o execution_n and_o from_o the_o rigorous_a pâ—…etentions_n about_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n see_v he_o busy_a in_o prepare_v for_o a_o new_a war_n and_o be_v himself_o no_o less_o desirous_a to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n tâ—…en_o the_o duke_n think_v undoubted_o to_o bring_v he_o low_o and_o to_o subdue_v his_o force_n he_o begin_v to_o prepare_v a_o army_n not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o precede_a year_n he_o take_v order_n for_o man_n in_o germany_n in_o burgony_n in_o switzerland_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o disburse_v money_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o brigade_n of_o lombardy_n and_o to_o raise_v new_a foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n so_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o sport_n and_o out_o of_o a_o feign_a show_n than_o out_o of_o any_o deliberate_a will_n war_n be_v again_o begin_v by_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o have_v quench_v the_o fire_n thereof_o which_o afterward_o break_v forth_o in_o earnest_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n who_o cause_v it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o prejudice_n and_o ruin_n to_o the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n and_o as_o the_o first_o war_n be_v not_o improper_o term_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n war_n so_o this_o upon_o better_a ground_n be_v call_v tolledo_n war_n the_o trouble_n of_o france_n be_v at_o this_o time_n reduce_v to_o such_o term_n as_o the_o king_n be_v near_o the_o prince_n force_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o business_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n choose_v rather_o even_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n to_o forbear_v shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n and_o to_o secure_a affair_n then_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o common_a danger_n be_v not_o against_o according_a many_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o negotiation_n even_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n and_o authority_n whereof_o two_o be_v the_o â—…iefest_a the_o first_o that_o the_o principal_a state-minister_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n in_o who_o place_n other_o of_o the_o confide_a prince_n shall_v be_v put_v the_o other_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o treaty_n of_o asti_n be_v observe_v wherefore_o the_o king_n understanding_n what_o order_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v give_v to_o the_o governor_n command_v lodovico_n mangiaâ—…te_n who_o be_v his_o ageat_n in_o turin_n to_o go_v to_o milan_n and_o solicit_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o treaty_n who_o be_v come_v to_o milan_n and_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o governor_n desire_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o he_o will_v become_v more_o pliable_a and_o prosecute_v the_o begin_v execution_n of_o that_o capitulation_n with_o all_o sincerity_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o dismission_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o of_o those_o of_o tuscany_n urbane_n parma_n and_o lucca_n and_o by_o the_o death_n and_o run_v away_o of_o the_o lombardy_n regiment_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o disarm_v by_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n and_o less_o upon_o new_a occasion_n to_o reassume_v arm_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o the_o governor_n have_v for_o the_o entire_a observance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n offer_v the_o duke_n reciprocal_a restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v which_o the_o duke_n have_v refuse_v and_o that_o not_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o two_o so_o good_a and_o so_o great_a king_n who_o offer_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a capitulation_n have_v detain_v most_o of_o his_o man_n in_o piedmont_n and_o therefore_o give_v new_a reason_n of_o jealousy_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o the_o governor_n offer_v again_o the_o proposal_n of_o restitution_n and_o promise_v not_o to_o offend_v he_o if_o the_o duke_n will_v resolve_v to_o observe_v the_o capitulation_n entire_o and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v this_o he_o the_o agent_n may_v witness_v this_o to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o new_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o of_o what_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o do_v and_o that_o he_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o he_o the_o governor_n will_v proceed_v with_o such_o authority_n and_o reputation_n as_o become_v his_o king_n without_o obviate_a the_o peace_n the_o governor_n give_v this_o answer_n in_o write_v to_o the_o agent_n and_o make_v the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o montelion_fw-mi in_o paris_n who_o write_v he_o word_n back_o that_o the_o king_n have_v approve_v thereof_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n &_o the_o other_o confederate_n seem_v to_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o who_o authority_n by_o this_o new_a and_o advantageous_a agreement_n be_v then_o very_o great_a and_o get_v ground_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n be_v not_o yet_o constant_a in_o his_o counsel_n and_o resolutioâ—…s_n they_o therefore_o agree_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o italy_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o philippo_n di_fw-mi bettune_n a_o nimble-witted_n gentleman_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v be_v ambassador_n many_o year_n with_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o king_n his_o commission_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o governor_n and_o press_v he_o to_o the_o perfect_a performance_n of_o the_o treaty_n this_o mean_a while_n all_o thing_n incline_v daily_o to_o a_o manifest_a breach_n in_o lombardy_n for_o new_a seed_n of_o trouble_n be_v already_o sow_v the_o duke_n arm_v strong_o and_o so_o do_v the_o governor_n the_o duke_n threaâ—…ned_v to_o reassume_v the_o war_n in_o montferrat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n backwardness_n to_o pardon_v the_o rebel_n the_o governor_n will_v quarter_v his_o man_n in_o that_o state_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o readieâ—…_n to_o offend_v piedmont_n and_o to_o the_o end_n tâ—…at_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n fear_v to_o be_v assault_v near_a hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o door_n may_v lay_v aside_o his_o thought_n of_o assault_v other_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n refuse_v to_o receive_v foreign_a soldier_n into_o montferrat_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n storm_v thereat_o and_o chief_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o from_o a_o â—…ore_o assailant_n be_v become_v a_o jealous_a protector_n of_o that_o state_n do_v not_o only_o exclaim_v against_o it_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n but_o to_o raise_v suspicion_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a court_n and_o to_o make_v they_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o by_o the_o italian_n and_o renew_v the_o ancient_a jealousy_n he_o give_v out_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o defend_v and_o protect_v montferrat_n the_o governor_n do_v full_o intend_v to_o usurp_v it_o and_o the_o queen_n mother_n exclaim_v much_o against_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n command_v absolute_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v forbear_v at_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n increase_v in_o reputation_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n come_v in_o favour_n to_o he_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v send_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o from_o the_o confederates_n who_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n as_o they_o list_v and_o seem_v to_o adhere_v sufficient_o to_o his_o cause_n not_o be_v the_o tacit_a league_n between_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n of_o less_o consideration_n which_o be_v
be_v in_o debate_n vincenzo_n the_o new_a duke_n of_o mantua_n die_v which_o occasion_v great_a commotion_n in_o italy_n and_o seem_v to_o divert_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o his_o new_a threaten_a resentment_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o these_o sleight_n occasion_n the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n x._o the_o content_n the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n succeed_v vincenzo_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n don_n gonzallo_n di_fw-it cordua_n the_o new_a governor_n of_o milan_n have_v divide_v montferrat_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o before_o casalle_n which_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o duke_n take_v alba_n trino_n montcalvo_n and_o many_o other_o town_n belong_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o division_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v in_o genoa_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v find_v the_o author_n he_o pretend_v the_o impunity_n of_o the_o conspirator_n the_o spanish_a agent_n be_v desirous_a to_o satisfy_v he_o favour_n this_o pretention_n which_o occasion_v some_o distaste_n and_o jealousy_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n succour_n fall_v into_o italy_n from_o france_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v soon_o dissipate_v the_o spaniard_n take_v nizza_n ponsone_n and_o other_o town_n in_o montferrat_n and_o find_v it_o too_o hard_a to_o assault_v caâ—…alle_n they_o fall_v to_o besiege_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v it_o by_o the_o king_n come_v with_o great_a force_n into_o pieomont_n which_o whilst_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o king_n man_n in_o a_o conflict_n near_o susa_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v victorious_a take_v susa_n and_o force_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o a_o agreement_n by_o which_o casalle_n be_v free_v and_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n secure_v to_o nevers_n the_o king_n return_v to_o france_n marquis_n spinola_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o milan_n go_v from_o spain_n into_o italy_n to_o provide_v either_o by_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v in_o a_o bad_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precede_a accident_n by_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n vincenzo_n who_o die_v in_o christmas_n the_o year_n 1627._o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n fall_v to_o charles_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o nevers_n son_n to_o lodovick_n who_o be_v young_a son_n to_o william_n grandfather_n to_o the_o three_o last_v decease_v duke_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o legitimate_a male_a line_n of_o the_o gonzagli_n who_o be_v to_o precede_v he_o for_o the_o legitimate_a male-line_n of_o william_n cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o vincenzo_n who_o the_o day_n before_o his_o death_n do_v therefore_o command_v his_o subject_n of_o mantua_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o retell_v elder_a son_n to_o charles_n who_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n charles_n this_o retell_v be_v send_v for_o to_o mantua_n by_o duke_n ferdinando_n and_o be_v keep_v there_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o future_a succession_n the_o same_o duke_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o the_o beaver_n security_n of_o succession_n will_v have_v this_o duke_n retell_v marry_v the_o princess_n maria_n daughter_n to_o duke_n francis_n and_o niece_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n she_o of_o who_o so_o much_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o dispensation_n be_v already_o private_o procure_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o this_o marriage_n nor_o be_v the_o spanish_a agent_n less_o trouble_v than_o he_o both_o party_n complain_v grievous_o that_o this_o young_a lady_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o without_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o duke_n who_o have_v so_o much_o interest_n by_o way_n of_o alliance_n in_o she_o not_o so_o much_o as_o wait_v for_o their_o approbation_n and_o profess_v much_o amazement_n at_o it_o they_o have_v well_o nigh_o threaten_v public_a resentment_n but_o the_o outward_a show_n of_o this_o dissatisfaction_n differ_v from_o what_o lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o bosom_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n intend_v this_o lady_n for_o wife_n to_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n of_o savoy_n so_o to_o add_v by_o this_o new_a title_n to_o his_o ancient_a pretence_n of_o montferrat_n the_o acquisition_n whereof_o he_o thirst_v more_o after_o in_o this_o present_a conjunction_n of_o time_n then_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v former_o and_o the_o spanish_a agent_n who_o abhor_v that_o nevers_n shall_v succeed_v in_o those_o dominion_n hope_v as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o they_o can_v have_v effect_v it_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o princess_n whereby_o to_o exclude_v he_o total_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o both_o these_o party_n discover_v their_o aversion_n to_o nevers_n his_o succession_n for_o though_o fall_v into_o the_o valtoline_n by_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v come_v to_o mantua_n through_o the_o venetian_n territory_n he_o be_v ready_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o mantuan_n and_o obey_v as_o their_o prince_n yet_o the_o spanish_a agent_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o or_o to_o call_v he_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n profess_v to_o proceed_v and_o do_v in_o this_o business_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v do_v and_o that_o he_o will_v total_o depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n the_o order_n of_o germany_n and_o spain_n whither_o these_o advertisment_n be_v speedy_o send_v be_v expect_v from_o whence_o they_o hope_v and_o undoubted_o hold_v that_o order_n and_o resolution_n will_v be_v send_v to_o cross_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n because_o they_o know_v that_o this_o have_v be_v discuse_v and_o almost_o resolve_v there_o before_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n vincent_n the_o emperor_n intention_n be_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o state_n be_v to_o divolve_v upon_o a_o cross_a line_n and_o that_o many_o will_v pretend_v to_o this_o succession_n the_o possession_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o dispose_v thereof_o to_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v most_o clear_a title_n thereunto_o this_o he_o say_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n require_v and_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n that_o it_o be_v thus_o observe_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o montferrat_n when_o it_o be_v ventilate_v by_o many_o competitor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o jovan_n georgic_n falleologe_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v not_o concur_v alone_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n in_o his_o ancient_a pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n but_o also_o margaret_n the_o dowager_z duchess_n of_o lorrein_a elder_a sister_n to_o the_o three_o last_o duke_n pretend_v by_o her_o proximity_n of_o relation_n not_o to_o exclude_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n only_o but_o also_o princess_n mary_n her_o brother_n daughter_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o duke_n vincenzo_n last_o dead_a who_o succession_n be_v now_o the_o thing_n dispute_v and_o not_o the_o succession_n of_o duke_n francis_n father_n to_o mary_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o she_o ferdinando_n and_o since_o by_o vincenzo_n and_o as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n whereof_o woman_n be_v make_v incapable_a don_n ferrante_n genzaga_n nephew_n to_o that_o so_o famous_a captain_n don_n ferrante_n who_o be_v young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o new_a duke_n grandfather_n by_o the_o father_n side_n do_v concur_v he_o ground_v his_o title_n upon_o the_o interpretation_n of_o certain_a word_n of_o the_o ancient_a investment_n and_o upon_o nevers_n his_o incapacity_n as_o he_o allege_v of_o succeed_v in_o those_o dominion_n for_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o sacred_a empire_n whereof_o those_o state_n be_v ancient_a fe_n pretension_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v willing_o listen_v unto_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o exclude_v nevers_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v nor_o be_v those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n against_o don_n ferrante_n pretension_n think_v that_o by_o nevers_n his_o exclusion_n their_o succession_n grow_v near_a and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v private_a deal_n and_o treaty_n with_o don_n ferrante_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n vineenzo_n to_o put_v he_o into_o
therein_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o unjustness_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o weary_a of_o their_o unfortunate_a success_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o italy_n it_o abhor_v to_o have_v to_o do_v in_o so_o scandalous_a a_o novelty_n and_o therefore_o do_v at_o first_o put_v on_o the_o more_o just_a and_o favourable_a resolution_n not_o only_o of_o consent_v to_o nevers_n his_o new_a succession_n but_o to_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o in_o conformity_n to_o so_o holy_a and_o wise_a a_o resolution_n dispatch_n be_v already_o send_v out_o of_o the_o king_n chancery_n which_o not_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o italy_n the_o duke_n letter_n and_o the_o advertisment_n of_o don_n gonzallo_n and_o of_o the_o other_o spanish_a agent_n arrive_v at_o the_o court_n whereby_o they_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o what_o intelligence_n they_o hold_v in_o cassalle_n whereupon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o court_n be_v soon_o alter_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o apparent_a advantage_n of_o the_o new_a acquisition_n and_o of_o the_o assure_a safety_n which_o will_v thereby_o redound_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n they_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v the_o new_a duke_n with_o might_n and_o main_n and_o by_o open_a war_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o state_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o new_a enterprise_n together_o with_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o aspire_v unto_o be_v give_v to_o don_n gonzallo_n the_o chief_a author_n and_o promotor_n of_o so_o unhappy_a and_o unfortunate_a a_o advice_n in_o the_o execution_n whereof_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o absolute_o consent_v thereunto_o don_n gonzallo_n begin_v to_o declare_v war_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n and_o for_o his_o better_a prepare_v of_o man_n and_o arm_n he_o allege_v the_o emperor_n decree_n of_o advocation_n for_o the_o ground_n work_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o duke_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o those_o state_n by_o the_o emperor_n he_o have_v actual_o and_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n intrude_v thereinto_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a decree_n he_o also_o gild_v over_o this_o new_a commotion_n with_o endeavour_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o italy_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o last_o but_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o complaint_n than_o of_o any_o lawful_a occasion_n of_o new_a war_n he_o add_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n mary_n conclude_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n alliance_n or_o authority_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n allege_v for_o this_o present_a war_n which_o be_v but_o little_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o tacit_n consent_n of_o most_o man_n and_o as_o they_o render_v the_o spanish_a force_n but_o little_a justifiable_a and_o cesar_n resolution_n not_o correspondent_a to_o the_o fame_n and_o universal_o conceive_v opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o religion_n so_o do_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_a reconcile_v through_o commiseration_n the_o general_a favour_n to_o the_o new_a duke_n cause_n as_o if_o be_v oppress_v mere_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n he_o have_v be_v suffocate_v only_o by_o the_o covetousness_n and_o force_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a adversary_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n proceed_v herein_o more_o as_o force_v by_o the_o urgent_a and_o importunate_a instigation_n of_o the_o spanish_a agent_n than_o by_o his_o own_o genius_n and_o will_n as_o it_o do_v in_o part_n excuse_v he_o from_o man_n sinister_a opinion_n so_o do_v it_o lay_v all_o the_o odium_fw-la and_o blame_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n which_o appear_v naked_a in_o the_o field_n unassisted_a by_o the_o imperial_a name_n or_o authority_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o forehead_n write_v in_o golden_a letter_n they_o do_v appear_v to_o man_n what_o they_o intrinsical_o be_v not_o bend_v to_o favour_v the_o right_n of_o any_o of_o the_o pretender_n nor_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o cesarean_a authority_n but_o to_o the_o new_a acquisition_n of_o territory_n and_o to_o the_o further_o enlarge_n the_o king_n empire_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o suppress_n of_o that_o prince_n so_o as_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o valtoline_n sustain_v and_o foment_v by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fill_v italy_n with_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n and_o render_v their_o name_n odious_a so_o their_o present_a betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o manifest_a usurpation_n of_o a_o principality_n without_o any_o the_o least_o colourable_a reason_n force_v the_o italian_a potentate_n to_o privide_v for_o their_o private_a and_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n which_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v obtain_v their_o end_n they_o foresee_v will_v be_v much_o endanger_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n reconciliation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v accelerate_v the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o new_a duke_n for_o the_o king_n agent_n to_o make_v the_o business_n easy_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o lay_v the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o take_n of_o cassalle_n which_o they_o do_v so_o excessive_o desire_v and_o firm_o believe_v the_o duke_n will_v not_o stand_v idle_a upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n nor_o suppress_v his_o ancient_a presence_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o better_a advantage_n himself_o in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n then_o by_o help_n from_o spain_n therefore_o all_o other_o respect_v be_v lay_v aside_o they_o think_v neither_o of_o they_o can_v do_v better_a than_o to_o hasten_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o agreement_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o long_o before_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o montferrat_n by_o which_o trino_n alba_n san_n damiano_n and_o many_o other_o town_n of_o montferrat_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v more_o incorporate_v with_o piedmont_n be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o union_n of_o that_o state_n the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o rest_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v cassalle_n pontestura_fw-la montcalvo_n nice_n acqui_n ponzone_n together_o with_o the_o adjacent_a town_n which_o as_o be_v annex_v unto_o and_o confine_v upon_o the_o marquisate_n of_o finale_n and_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n make_v much_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o colourable_a pretence_n that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v prosecute_v the_o enterprise_n in_o cesar_n be_v name_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o duke_n to_o fortify_v any_o place_n he_o shall_v take_v and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o hindrance_n in_o the_o possess_n of_o what_o shall_v fall_v to_o they_o by_o the_o division_n so_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o may_v get_v part_n since_o he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o whole_a be_v content_a that_o his_o niece_n the_o princess_n mary_n shall_v be_v quite_o bereave_v of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o till_o now_o withstand_v the_o duke_n pretence_n for_o their_o own_o interest_n begin_v now_o to_o protect_v he_o therein_o the_o french_a have_v long_o before_o this_o endeavour_v to_o disturb_v this_o reconciliation_n and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o hold_v the_o duke_n pretence_n very_o high_a not_o so_o much_o to_o gratify_v he_o at_o the_o genoeses_n cost_v and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o monsone_n as_o for_o that_o peace_n remain_v unconclude_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n high_a demand_n the_o reconciliation_n shall_v not_o be_v effect_v and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a that_o they_o may_v keep_v he_o to_o fide_fw-la still_o with_o they_o they_o during_o duke_n vincent_n life_n hold_v treaty_n of_o alliance_n between_o the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n and_o princess_n mary_n and_o between_o her_o mother_n the_o dowager_n infanta_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n with_o some_o settlement_n touch_v the_o pretension_n to_o montferrat_n and_o monfieur_fw-fr sanchiamond_n be_v to_o this_o end_n send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o king_n to_o duke_n vincenzo_n after_o duke_n ferdinando_n death_n by_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o condole_v and_o congratulate_v he_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o turin_n and_o go_v afterward_o to_o mantua_n treat_v thereof_o with_o they_o both_o in_o the_o king_n name_n but_o duke_n vincent_n die_v not_o long_o after_o the_o no_o sincerity_n of_o the_o negotiation_n appear_v by_o the_o sudden_a match_n which_o be_v conclude_v not_o without_o satisfaction_n and_o joy_n to_o the_o french_a and_o to_o the_o same_o sanchiamond_n who_o because_o he_o be_v in_o mantua_n when_o the_o duke_n die_v
which_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n be_v it_o nothing_o else_o how_o much_o will_v it_o lessen_v the_o liberty_n of_o â—…is_n principality_n be_v therefore_o bear_v down_o by_o so_o many_o affliction_n of_o mind_n by_o his_o bodily_a labour_n in_o war_n by_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n what_o by_o sword_n what_o by_o pestilence_n see_v savoy_n lose_v and_o so_o many_o town_n in_o piedmont_n and_o that_o which_o torment_v he_o most_o be_v strike_v with_o consternation_n to_o see_v all_o his_o artificial_a cunning_n wherewith_o he_o for_o many_o year_n have_v balance_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o have_v not_o only_o maintain_v his_o own_o fortune_n but_o make_v himself_o almost_o arbitrator_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n outdo_v and_o delude_v by_o agent_n of_o both_o those_o crown_n and_o also_o see_v his_o reputation_n so_o decay_v whereby_o he_o think_v he_o have_v raise_v his_o head_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o do_v even_o touch_v heaven_n with_o his_o finger_n and_o despair_v ever_o to_o attain_v again_o to_o his_o former_a condition_n and_o grandezza_fw-mi he_o fall_v mortal_o sick_a and_o not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o that_o sickness_n he_o die_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n in_o the_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n in_o savigliano_fw-it leave_v his_o state_n much_o lessen_v and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o father_n duke_n emanuel_n philibertus_n a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n one_o who_o be_v also_o well_o read_v in_o the_o war_n of_o his_o time_n between_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z the_o first_o of_o france_n have_v always_o admonish_v he_o but_o chief_o when_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_v endâ—…vour_n to_o keep_v peace_n betwâ—…en_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o be_v â—…he_a foundation_n and_o secâ—…y_n of_o hiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o he_o shall_v meddle_v the_o least_o that_o be_v possâ—…ble_a in_o any_o war_n â—…r_a contention_n which_o shall_v happen_v between_o they_o a_o advice_n which_o be_v not_o well_o observe_v though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v in_o france_n it_o prove_v not_o unfortunate_a but_o 〈◊〉_d his_o son_n occasion_n of_o become_a greaâ—…er_n â—…nd_v more_o glorious_a yeâ—…_n wâ—…en_n france_n have_v cease_v as_o at_o the_o present_a â—…rom_o intestiâ—…e_a tumult_n anâ—…_n wâ—…s_v reduce_v under_o the_o exact_a obedience_n of_o a_o king_n and_o of_o a_o solid_a and_o well_o regulate_v government_n he_o find_v how_o wiâ—…e_o he_o may_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v observe_v it_o the_o public_a and_o private_a action_n of_o this_o prince_n will_v real_o afford_v abundant_a scope_n for_o long_a and_o good_a discourse_n on_o â—…e_a one_o anâ—…_n on_o the_o other_o side_n â—…d_v perhaps_o it_o will_v noâ—…_n be_v much_o aâ—…_n to_o enter_v â—…on_n it_o since_o the_o dâ—…course_n thereof_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d wâ—…_n the_o concâ—…ion_n of_o this_o book_n it_o will_v not_o mâ—…ch_v inteâ—…upt_a the_o thread_n oâ—…_n a_o historiâ—…_n narration_n and_o will_v much_o satisfy_v their_o curiosity_n who_o shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n in_o read_v these_o present_a memorial_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v more_o wise_o do_v to_o leave_v it_o undo_v for_o as_o the_o private_a action_n of_o this_o prince_n may_v well_o become_v the_o pen_n of_o a_o private_a writer_n who_o shall_v undertake_v to_o write_v his_o life_n and_o action_n particular_o so_o do_v they_o almost_o misbecome_v the_o writer_n of_o a_o general_a history_n the_o public_a and_o principal_a action_n of_o this_o prince_n wherein_o he_o do_v very_o much_o signalise_v himself_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n without_o either_o adulation_n or_o rancour_n the_o wise_a and_o unbiaâ—…ed_a reader_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v thereof_o may_v of_o himself_o observe_v they_o and_o thereout_o gather_v that_o which_o as_o it_o will_v be_v superâ—…uous_a to_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n so_o the_o author_n have_v not_o think_v â—…it_n to_o describe_v they_o or_o to_o observe_v they_o distinct_o and_o particular_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n xii_o the_o content_n charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n victorio_n amadeo_n who_o find_v that_o the_o french_a have_v take_v carignano_n go_v from_o savigliano_fw-it to_o recover_v it_o wherein_o fail_v he_o come_v to_o a_o conflâ—…ct_n wherein_o the_o french_a have_v the_o better_a the_o french_a go_v from_o carignano_n to_o avigliana_n which_o they_o take_v collalto_n have_v take_v mantua_n come_v into_o piedmont_n with_o fresh_a force_n peace_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v conclude_v in_o italy_n a_o truce_n be_v endeâ—…voured_v which_o be_v refuse_v by_o spinola_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v accepâ—…ed_v of_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o san_n '_o croce_n who_o succeed_v spinola_n in_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o be_v general_n the_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o french_a come_v with_o new_a force_n from_o france_n to_o relieve_v casalle_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o trench_n of_o spinola_n camp_n just_a as_o they_o be_v begin_v battle_n peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o peace_n former_o make_v in_o germany_n in_o execution_n whereof_o the_o interest_v prince_n agent_n meet_v in_o chirasco_n and_o there_o adjust_a the_o difference_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mâ—…ntua_n a_o great_a part_n of_o montferrat_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o restore_v the_o stateâ—…_n of_o mâ—…ntua_n and_o montferrat_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o also_o the_o like_a of_o the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o of_o the_o â—…isons_n town_n after_o the_o effectual_a restitution_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v pinarollo_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a valley_n of_o perosa_fw-la and_o obtain_v it_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o swedland_n in_o germany_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o the_o negotiation_n and_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n together_o with_o the_o miraculous_a fabric_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n make_v at_o genoa_n and_o the_o strange_a preservation_n of_o that_o city_n from_o the_o plague_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o genoa_n be_v infect_v and_o more_o than_o half_a italy_n this_o twelve_o book_n and_o the_o whole_a present_a history_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o infanta_n mary_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n death_n and_o the_o deuâ—…lving_a of_o that_o state_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n prove_v not_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n to_o the_o main_a of_o affair_n by_o his_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n who_o be_v now_o almost_o 40_o year_n old_a breed_v up_o in_o his_o father_n school_n a_o great_a prince_n and_o gallant_a commander_n so_o as_o be_v instruct_v by_o so_o excellent_a a_o master_n in_o the_o art_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n none_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o will_v equal_v his_o father_n in_o both_o and_o be_v know_v and_o partaker_n of_o the_o affairâ—…_n of_o state_n and_o of_o all_o his_o father_n council_n end_n and_o resolution_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v verse_v in_o public_a affair_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a the_o principality_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n change_v by_o this_o new_a succession_n but_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o successor_n and_o his_o contrary_a condition_n to_o duke_n emanuel_n afford_v better_a hope_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n for_o instead_o of_o the_o hatred_n bear_v by_o the_o agent_n of_o both_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n in_o his_o son_n the_o strict_a bond_n of_o affinity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o of_o consaâ—…guinity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o former_a will_v not_o easy_o consent_v to_o the_o depression_n of_o his_o sister_n husband_n which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o inseparable_o the_o like_a of_o his_o sister_n nor_o that_o the_o other_o will_v refuse_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o a_o prince_n annex_v to_o he_o both_o in_o blood_n and_o interest_n and_o yet_o as_o council_n of_o state_n which_o give_v motion_n to_o all_o thing_n
they_o prepare_v either_o to_o revenge_v receive_v wrong_n or_o to_o keep_v off_o those_o which_o be_v threaten_v but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o the_o present_a trouble_v most_o to_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n join_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v his_o brother_n the_o infanta_n cardinal_n ferdinando_n his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n wherein_o the_o cardinal_n be_v first_o to_o advise_v and_o then_o to_o succeed_v his_o aunt_n clara_n eugenia_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v very_o old_a in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o opposition_n it_o will_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o go_v by_o italy_n and_o germany_n then_o by_o sea_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o by_o powerful_a army_n wherefore_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o man_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v also_o think_v necessary_a to_o molest_v france_n on_o the_o part_n towards_o spain_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o expedition_n as_o for_o relieve_v germany_n and_o flanders_n oppose_v by_o the_o french_a that_o thereby_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v strong_o assault_v on_o that_o side_n may_v not_o only_o be_v divert_v from_o oppose_v the_o cardinal_n journey_n but_o also_o from_o foment_v the_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v already_o go_v together_o with_o the_o queen-mother_n from_o the_o court_n into_o flanders_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o proportionate_a mean_n answerable_a to_o the_o assistance_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o rebel_n hollander_n who_o by_o make_v head_n and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o many_o french_a lord_n that_o be_v displease_v at_o cardinal_n richelieu_n his_o too_o great_a authority_n and_o at_o the_o government_n of_o those_o time_n plot_v new_a broil_n in_o france_n he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o momorancy_n governor_n of_o languedock_n and_o peradventure_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n governor_n of_o provence_n obtain_v 2000_o excellent_a horse_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o which_o pass_v at_o unaware_o through_o france_n without_o any_o opposition_n for_o none_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n brother_n without_o express_a command_n from_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o languedoâ—…k_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n in_o catalognia_n he_o think_v to_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v a_o strong_a faction_n whereby_o he_o think_v to_o allay_v the_o cardinal_n authority_n and_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n quite_o but_o be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o overcome_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o momorancy_n that_o fire_n be_v quench_v almost_o before_o it_o be_v kindle_v which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v hold_v france_n long_o in_o combustion_n and_o consequent_o have_v keep_v the_o king_n and_o richelieu_n from_o plot_v mischieâ—…_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o retard_v the_o infanta_n journey_n who_o mount_v into_o the_o galley_n at_o barcelona_n some_o month_n after_o orleans_n his_o imprisonment_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o genoa_n the_o year_n 1633._o where_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a pomp_n he_o see_v and_o admire_v the_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o milan_n he_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n busy_a in_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o his_o conduct_n and_o so_o intend_v to_o go_v speedy_o for_o flanders_n war_n grow_v hot_a in_o germany_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n and_o after_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n death_n for_o neither_o the_o swedish_n commander_n nor_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o emperor_n be_v any_o whit_n dismay_v after_o the_o king_n death_n for_o the_o swede_n as_o if_o their_o dead_a king_n spirit_n be_v revive_v in_o they_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o like_a courage_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o germany_n be_v desirous_a of_o their_o pretend_a liberty_n to_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o they_o be_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o king_n and_o almost_o put_v into_o possession_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o fall_v from_o so_o exalt_v a_o beginning_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o leader_n be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o this_o and_o join_v in_o heart_n and_o in_o intelligence_n and_o avoid_v all_o strife_n and_o emulation_n they_o form_v a_o faction_n which_o maintain_v the_o dead_a king_n quarrel_n may_v quell_v the_o austrian_a authority_n and_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o desire_a liberty_n duke_n bernard_n waimer_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v choose_v somewhat_o tumultuous_o by_o the_o swedish_n army_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o courage_n and_o authority_n and_o very_o high_o esteem_v in_o the_o army_n for_o his_o experience_n and_o valour_n and_o moreover_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o austrian_a name_n for_o that_o his_o great_a grandfather_n have_v be_v bereave_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o he_o himself_o as_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o the_o subsequent_a austrian_a emperor_n he_o muster_v the_o soldier_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n and_o find_v they_o to_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 16000_o he_o go_v with_o they_o to_o join_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n force_n which_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o batâ—…le_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o entire_a and_o enter_v therewithal_o into_o saxony_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o cesarean_a garrison_n who_o be_v possess_v thereof_o before_o and_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o lipswick_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dukedom_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n for_o wallestein_n the_o emperor_n general_n be_v rather_o conquer_v than_o conqueror_n have_v quit_v the_o field_n and_o his_o cannon_n to_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v retreat_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n into_o bohemia_n where_o partly_o mind_v the_o recruit_v of_o his_o army_n partly_o detain_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n army_n to_o go_v whither_o it_o list_v but_o the_o german_a prince_n have_v obtain_v the_o same_o assistance_n from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n which_o be_v give_v they_o during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o see_v the_o league_n confirm_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o crown_n of_o swethland_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n they_o meet_v in_o a_o diet_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 33_o with_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o swedish_n army_n wherein_o they_o agree_v upon_o nine_o article_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o germany_n with_o like_a fervour_n they_o make_v oxenstern_n supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o swethland_n and_o who_o come_v into_o germany_n with_o the_o king_n never_o part_v from_o he_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o profound_a counsel_n very_o valiant_a and_o long_o experience_v in_o civil_a and_o military_a government_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o deputy_n choose_v out_o of_o divers_a province_n of_o germany_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v circle_n who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o senator_n to_o assist_v in_o counsel_n with_o he_o they_o then_o divide_v all_o the_o force_n of_o their_o joint_a union_n into_o four_o part_n and_o make_v four_o army_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o four_o part_n of_o germany_n under_o four_o commander_n arnheim_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n general_n a_o stern_a captain_n and_o little_a short_a of_o wallestein_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v to_o enter_v slesia_n with_o the_o first_o army_n of_o which_o province_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n mean_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n the_o second_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n who_o be_v therewith_o to_o fall_v upon_o westphalia_n the_o three_o be_v assign_v to_o duke_n weymer_n who_o fall_v from_o the_o general-ship_n to_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o army_n by_o this_o reformation_n be_v to_o enter_v therewith_o into_o franconia_n marshal_n horn_n and_o col._n bannier_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v the_o four_o two_o of_o
the_o governor_n of_o milan_n they_o be_v force_v through_o famine_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o retreat_z in_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o carnignoula_n but_o for_o all_o this_o though_o the_o state_n of_o millian_n be_v free_a from_o war_n at_o home_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o long_o continue_v the_o quiet_a which_o it_o enjoy_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o bremi_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o fatal_a misfortune_n subject_a to_o a_o series_n of_o trouble_n be_v free_v from_o defensive_a war_n must_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n offensive_a not_o long_o after_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n death_n the_o minority_n of_o his_o child_n their_o guardianship_n together_o with_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v dispute_v between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o infant_n cause_v civiâ—…_n war_n in_o piedmont_n wherein_o france_n be_v zealous_o interress_v for_o the_o mother_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o uncle_n civil_a war_n be_v mix_v with_o foreign_a war_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o duke_n death_n bring_v by_o spanish_a force_n into_o piedmont_n be_v there_o exercise_v with_o much_o fervour_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o which_o piedmont_n be_v to_o afford_v field_n room_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n arm_n and_o fomentation_n the_o millinaeses_n suffer_v no_o small_a prejudice_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n wherein_o the_o piedmonteses_n suffer_v much_o more_o for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v our_o rise_n a_o little_a high_o there_o have_v always_o be_v a_o competition_n for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o pupil_n prince_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o state_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o fathers-side_n which_o competition_n though_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v general_o decide_v on_o the_o mother_n behalf_n yet_o be_v in_o substance_n various_o practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o decide_v but_o depend_v for_o it_o have_v sometime_o be_v give_v absolute_o to_o the_o mother_n sometime_o to_o the_o kindred_n on_o the_o fathers-side_n and_o sometime_o joint_o to_o both_o nor_o have_v piedmont_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o like_a competition_n where_o though_o sometime_o the_o kindred_n on_o the_o fathers-side_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o pupil_n prince_n yet_o this_o have_v happen_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o the_o mother_n death_n or_o because_o the_o father_n kindred_n have_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v guardian_n but_o this_o case_n not_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o our_o age_n it_o be_v not_o evident_a in_o what_o condition_n the_o kindred_n be_v under_o the_o supreme_a regency_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o every_o one_o interpret_v this_o obscurity_n to_o the_o mother_n advantage_n yet_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o accidental_a circumstance_n have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n herein_o in_o these_o present_a rupture_n the_o prince_n can_v not_o be_v more_o cross_v not_o only_o in_o their_o pretend_v to_o guardianship_n and_o administration_n of_o state_n but_o even_o in_o their_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v exclude_v for_o to_o boot_v that_o they_o be_v far_o off_o when_o the_o duke_n their_o brother_n die_v whereby_o the_o duchess_n meet_v not_o with_o those_o opposition_n which_o she_o may_v have_v have_v have_v they_o be_v present_a their_o be_v in_o much_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v much_o against_o their_o pretension_n at_o the_o present_a for_o whereas_o they_o have_v former_o profess_v to_o adhere_v constant_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o party_n they_o have_v with_o little_a respect_n quit_v he_o a_o little_a before_o their_o brother_n death_n and_o with_o much_o scandal_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n side_n prince_n thomaso_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v distaste_v by_o the_o duke_n hâ—…s_v brother_n be_v go_v from_o savoy_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o pass_v private_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o flanders_n to_o the_o infanta_n his_o cousin-german_n where_o take_v up_o arm_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o open_a field_n as_o captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o to_o march_v with_o open_a colour_n as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v against_o the_o ensign_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n go_v not_o long_o after_o his_o brother_n departure_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n from_o the_o court_n at_o turin_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o open_o disclaim_v the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o which_o action_n the_o first_o be_v hostile_a and_o the_o other_o so_o high_a a_o affront_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o majesty_n be_v much_o offend_v hold_v the_o one_o for_o a_o open_a enemy_n and_o the_o other_o as_o total_o alienate_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o piedmont_n may_v total_o depend_v upon_o he_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o either_o of_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v follower_n of_o the_o austrian_a and_o spanish_a party_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o guardianship_n of_o their_o nephew_n or_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o will_v as_o in_o justice_n it_o do_v belong_v shall_v total_o and_o integral_o depend_v upon_o his_o sister_n he_o therefore_o inform_v she_o and_o his_o agent_n do_v public_o protest_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v receive_v the_o prince_n into_o piedmont_n much_o less_o admit_v they_o to_o share_v in_o the_o regency_n or_o administration_n of_o state_n she_o will_v countervene_v the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o late_a duke_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o chief_a town_n shall_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n lest_o the_o uncle_n assist_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n may_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o perpetual_a exclusion_n of_o their_o nephew_n thus_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v absent_a from_o court_n and_o through_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o anger_n conceive_v against_o they_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o lady_n christiana_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n to_o take_v absolute_a possession_n of_o the_o guardianship_n of_o her_o child_n and_o of_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o which_o she_o be_v call_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o not_o without_o some_o testimony_n of_o her_o husband_n will._n she_o therefore_o obtain_v that_o title_n by_o succession_n and_o reduce_v the_o fort_n arm_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o state_n into_o her_o power_n which_o she_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o for_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o her_o right_a to_o the_o regency_n she_o be_v then_o fortify_v with_o both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a force_n which_o be_v then_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o piedmont_n for_o the_o duke_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o also_o the_o marshal_n know_v how_o great_a a_o advantage_n the_o fort_n of_o bremi_n be_v to_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o take_v vigevano_n a_o city_n in_o the_o county_n of_o pavia_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o aspire_v to_o great_a thing_n there_o be_v therefore_o about_o 18000_o fight_a man_n in_o piedmont_n part_n french_a and_o part_n piedmontese_n who_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o french_a do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n the_o duke_n undoubted_o fall_v upon_o his_o lieutenant-general_n the_o marshal_n and_o none_o will_v think_v but_o that_o he_o will_v adhere_v unto_o his_o king_n sister_n the_o piedmontese_n be_v command_v by_o marquis_n villa_n general_n of_o the_o duke_n horse_n one_o in_o who_o the_o duchess_n may_v safe_o confide_v he_o be_v a_o well_o experience_a commander_n and_o of_o approve_a valour_n and_o one_o who_o she_o upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v favour_v very_o much_o the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v vacant_a by_o count_n verrua_n death_n be_v soon_o confer_v by_o the_o duchess_n upon_o john_n jacinto_n di_fw-fr simiana_n marquis_n of_o pianezza_n who_o be_v then_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o man_n both_o very_o wise_a and_o valiant_a her_o brother_n favour_n be_v add_v to_o all_o this_o she_o be_v immediate_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n swear_v guardianess_n of_o her_o child_n and_o sovereign_a regent_n in_o vercelli_n by_o all_o the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n
a_o day_n of_o battle_n near_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v victor_n it_o go_v before_o that_o city_n whither_o the_o duke_n be_v withdraw_v with_o his_o man_n about_o which_o the_o governor_n have_v employ_v much_o time_n to_o little_a purpose_n at_o last_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o prince_n minister_n 59_o book_n iu._n the_o king_n be_v but_o bad_o satisfy_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o asti_n make_v don_n pietro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n governor_n of_o milan_n between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n new_a difference_n arise_v â—…ouching_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n the_o venetian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o slavonian_n who_o molest_v their_o navigation_n in_o the_o gulf_n make_v war_n in_o friuli_n against_o the_o archduke_n and_o in_o istria_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o many_o town_n in_o friuli_n come_v before_o gradisca_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v not_o many_o day_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v introduce_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n complain_v still_o of_o the_o not_o observance_n of_o peace_n fear_v to_o be_v again_o assault_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o therefore_o prepare_v for_o war_n again_o he_o join_v underhand_o with_o the_o venetian_n and_o call_v diguieres_n marshal_n of_o france_n into_o piedmont_n but_o be_v quick_o and_o unexpected_o assault_v in_o savoy_n by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nemours_n who_o be_v soment_v with_o money_n and_o promise_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o commence_v uproar_n in_o lombardy_n send_v monsieur_n di_fw-fr bettuve_fw-fr thither_o and_o the_o pope_n monsignore_n lodovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bologna_n preparation_n for_o a_o new_a war_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o piedmont_n which_o be_v again_o begin_v betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n who_o draw_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n with_o a_o army_n 113_o book_n v._o the_o duke_n unexpected_o assault_v the_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v enter_v his_o state_n and_o be_v beat_v retreat_n to_o assigliano_fw-it from_o whence_o find_v that_o the_o enemy_n go_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o crescentino_n he_o depart_v and_o speedy_o prevent_v they_o defend_v it_o the_o spanish_a army_n take_v santya_n and_o san_n germano_n the_o duke_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v back_o their_o victual_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n where_o he_o be_v again_o worsted_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n hold_v the_o governors_n force_n in_o hand_n by_o introduce_v new_a treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o marquis_n of_o mortara_fw-mi entering_z le_fw-fr langhe_a take_v many_o of_o the_o duke_n castle_n and_o don_n sanchio_n di_fw-fr luna_n take_v gattinara_n winter_n come_v on_o the_o governor_n fire_v santya_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o st._n germano_n send_v the_o resi_n of_o his_o army_n into_o their_o quarter_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o duke_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n be_v come_v to_o he_o from_o savoy_n and_o the_o marshâ—…_n diguieres_n from_o france_n with_o new_a man_n take_v the_o principality_n of_o messerano_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o san_n damiano_n alba_n and_o monteggio_n towâ—…_n in_o montferrat_n wherefore_o mortara_n fire_v canelli_n abandon_v the_o langhe_a the_o marshal_n be_v send_v for_o back_n by_o the_o king_n returns_z with_o his_o man_n to_o france_n the_o venetian_n while_o they_o be_v busy_v themselves_o to_o little_a purpose_n in_o friuli_n be_v molest_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n into_o the_o gulf_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v the_o venetian_a fleet_n to_o fight_v take_v three_o galley_n rich_o fraught_v 149_o book_n vi_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o before_o vercelles_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v relieve_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o article_n the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o for_o what_o concern_v piedmont_n as_o friuli_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n as_o also_o at_o madrid_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o french_a who_o come_v into_o piedmont_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o vercelles_n take_v some_o town_n in_o montferrat_n and_o in_o allessandria_n and_o at_o last_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n stipulate_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o pavia_n between_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o french_a embessador_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n send_v some_o â—…lieoons_n into_o the_o gulf_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o ragâ—…siens_n who_o be_v vex_v by_o the_o venetian_a â—…t_n which_o galleoon_n get_v the_o better_a in_o fight_n of_o the_o venetian_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v in_o venice_n and_o some_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o venice_n towards_o milan_n between_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n and_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v appease_v a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o war_n and_o italy_n be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a peace_n 186_o book_n vii_o in_o this_o seven_o book_n you_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o appeasement_n of_o the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n the_o death_n of_o two_o pope_n as_o also_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o insurrection_n in_o the_o valtoline_n the_o occasion_n of_o new_a rumour_n which_o arise_v from_o hence_o in_o italy_n of_o new_a jealousy_n and_o of_o new_a league_n make_v by_o many_o prince_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o valtoline_n deposit_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o journey_n into_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o urbin_n death_n and_o the_o approach_a escheat_n of_o that_o state_n and_o last_o the_o seed_n of_o new_a trouble_n rise_v between_o the_o genoese_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_v purchase_v the_o fee-farm_n of_o zuccarello_n whereat_o the_o duke_n be_v displease_v here_o be_v also_o touch_v by_o way_n of_o passage_n some_o accident_n of_o war_n which_o happen_v in_o germany_n flanders_n and_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n 212_o book_n viii_o in_o this_o eight_o book_n you_o have_v the_o description_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n her_o interest_n and_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o diet_n hold_v at_o susa_n wherein_o two_o attempt_n be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o one_o against_o the_o valtoline_n the_o other_o against_o genoa_n for_o the_o execution_n whereof_o many_o preparation_n be_v make_v both_o in_o france_n and_o in_o italy_n the_o french_a fall_n down_o into_o the_o valtoline_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o coure_z and_o drive_v the_o church_n force_n from_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o pope_n hand_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o they_o likewise_o fall_v down_o into_o piedmont_n under_o de_fw-fr diguieres_fw-fr grand_fw-fr constable_n and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o with_o his_o force_n go_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o genoa_n and_o proceed_v far_o in_o that_o state_n the_o pope_n send_v his_o nephew_n legate_n into_o france_n the_o genoeses_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o very_a dangerous_a condition_n by_o hostile_a arms._n 257_o book_n ix_o by_o relief_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n send_v from_o spain_n and_o man_n from_o naples_n genoa_n be_v comfort_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o trouble_n she_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o want_v of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o through_o the_o disagree_a of_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o free_v by_o friend_n come_v into_o the_o fiâ—…ld_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o enemy_n army_n retreat_n from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o genoa_n anâ—…_n attempt_v savona_n but_o be_v overtake_v by_o feria_n retire_v to_o piedmont_n feria_n take_v the_o city_n of_o acqui_n he_o go_v afterward_o to_o asti_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o verrua_n where_o he_o stay_v long_o to_o little_a purpose_n lâ—…aving_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n return_v with_o his_o army_n much_o lessen_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n many_o action_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o besiege_n and_o defend_v of_o riva_n di_fw-it chiavenna_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v still_o the_o better_a of_o the_o french_a they_o drive_v the_o french_a at_o last_o out_o of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o riva_n the_o english_a fleet_n fall_v upon_o spain_n there_o be_v repulse_v and_o
by_o the_o king_n force_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o infanta_n cardinal_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o voyage_n from_o barcelona_n into_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n his_o march_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o great_a army_n go_v for_o germany_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n who_o prepare_v to_o go_v for_o flanders_n what_o the_o say_v feria_n do_v in_o flanders_n from_o hence_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n death_n and_o the_o like_a of_o wallestine_n with_o a_o brief_a examination_n of_o his_o action_n intention_n and_o of_o his_o end_n the_o emperor_n army_n take_v the_o field_n lead_v on_o after_o wallestine_n death_n by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n and_o general_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o what_o he_o do_v till_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n enter_v germany_n who_o part_v with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o milan_n towards_o flanders_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o fight_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n of_o german_n and_o swede_n before_o nordling_n wherein_o the_o austrian_n have_v the_o better_a the_o infanta_n pass_v with_o his_o man_n into_o flanders_n where_o when_o he_o come_v he_o find_v a_o league_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n against_o the_o spanish_a empire_n in_o those_o part_n which_o occasion_n a_o open_a breach_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o breach_n with_o the_o reciprocal_a complaint_n fault_n and_o excuse_n make_v by_o both_o party_n be_v diffuse_o relate_v and_o how_o after_o the_o battle_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n between_o the_o army_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o war_n pass_v into_o italy_n 483_o book_n fourteen_o this_o book_n tell_v you_o the_o redouble_a go_v out_o of_o the_o fleet_n from_o naples_n against_o provence_n and_o the_o accidental_a 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confine_n of_o novara_n to_o annoy_v that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n may_v divert_v the_o governor_n from_o guard_v the_o grand_a trench_n and_o leave_v free_a passage_n by_o that_o way_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o by_o several_a accident_n abandon_v the_o design_n march_v with_o a_o few_o man_n towards_o the_o sea_n where_o get_v into_o a_o little_a vessel_n he_o pass_v incognito_o into_o lavigiana_n and_o get_v into_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pass_v successful_o the_o tesino_n and_o cause_v such_o terror_n and_o confusion_n in_o milan_n as_o the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o trench_n and_o defend_v milan_n and_o go_v with_o all_o his_o man_n towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o assault_v it_o in_o tornavento_fw-it but_o the_o duke_n free_v himself_o from_o the_o assault_n return_v to_o the_o great_a lâ—…ke_n where_o be_v come_v and_o fear_v the_o governor_n who_o be_v go_v to_o romagnano_n will_v assault_v he_o on_o that_o side_n 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prince_n absence_n be_v swear_v governess_n and_o regent_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n she_o renew_v league_n with_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n go_v to_o before_o vercelli_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v it_o upon_o article_n the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n assist_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o piedmontese_n take_v many_o town_n and_o make_v much_o progress_n they_o go_v to_o before_o turin_n and_o have_v tarry_v before_o it_o some_o day_n retire_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n fall_v as_o before_o to_o overrun_v piedmont_n they_o be_v receive_v every_o where_o till_o force_n be_v send_v to_o the_o duchess_n from_o france_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n she_o recover_v chiavasco_n and_o other_o town_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v take_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n fear_v corneo_n go_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o prince_n thomaso_n go_v once_o more_o with_o the_o spanish_a force_n to_o before_o turin_n surprise_v the_o town_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o with_o all_o their_o force_n attempt_v the_o take_n of_o the_o citadel_n whither_o the_o duchess_n be_v retire_v the_o siege_n be_v suspend_v by_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v end_v the_o french_a under_o the_o new_a general_n count_n hartcourt_n take_v cheri_n but_o be_v present_o besiege_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n they_o be_v force_v through_o famine_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o retreat_z in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o carmagnuola_n 628_o book_n xvii_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o this_o book_n the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n between_o the_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o interest_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n how_o the_o governor_n go_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o cassalle_n how_o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o harcourt_n how_o he_o fight_v the_o governor_n before_o he_o can_v bring_v in_o the_o succour_n and_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o fight_n and_o do_v not_o only_o relieve_v but_o perfect_o free_v the_o place_n harcourt_z be_v victorious_a go_v present_o to_o turin_n he_o take_v the_o capuchin_n bridge_n over_o the_o po_n fortify_v himself_o there_o and_o afterward_o begirt_v the_o city_n with_o a_o vast_a line_n and_o endeavour_n to_o get_v it_o by_o famine_n prince_n thomaso_n be_v in_o it_o but_o ere_o long_o he_o see_v the_o governor_n upon_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a prince_n the_o governor_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o bring_v the_o succour_n by_o that_o way_n strive_v to_o get_v a_o pass_n over_o the_o river_n towards_o montcalleri_n and_o have_v get_v it_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n where_o quit_v the_o hill_n he_o take_v up_o new_a quarter_n and_o think_v to_o make_v the_o french_a abandon_v the_o enterprise_n by_o famine_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o avenue_n by_o which_o victual_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o camp_n so_o as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v quick_o make_v to_o remove_v have_v not_o the_o prince_n thomaso_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n make_v the_o governor_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o relieve_v he_o so_o which_o fall_v out_o unfortunate_o and_o the_o governor_n not_o think_v himself_o any_o long_a safe_a in_o his_o quarter_n beyond_o the_o po_n returns_z to_o his_o quarter_n upon_o the_o hill_n where_o he_o tarry_v assist_v the_o besiege_a in_o what_o he_o be_v able_a till_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v which_o happen_v two_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a assault_n give_v to_o the_o french_a trench_n that_o the_o besiege_a city_n may_v be_v relieve_v prince_n thomaso_n come_v out_o of_o turin_n and_o retreat_n to_o inurea_n where_o he_o be_v desire_v by_o monsigniore_fw-it mazzarini_n who_o be_v come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n into_o piedmont_n a_o little_a before_o turin_n be_v surrender_v to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a but_o count_n siruela_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n he_o make_v new_a capitulation_n with_o he_o to_o join_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o count_n della_n rivera_n be_v send_v by_o the_o same_o governor_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n the_o ambassador_n mazzarini_n have_v notice_n thereof_o force_v prince_n thomaso_n to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a upon_o condition_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v go_v to_o paris_n within_o one_o month_n space_n which_o condition_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o the_o prince_n instead_o of_o go_v to_o france_n pass_v secret_o to_o nice_a where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n re-conform_a their_o union_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o rivera_n the_o ambassador_n mazzarini_n who_o go_v to_o nice_a to_o confirm_v the_o one_o prince_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o other_o over_o to_o the_o french_a party_n labour_v the_o contrary_a very_o much_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n be_v send_v for_o into_o spain_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o government_n by_o count_n siruela_n the_o french_a go_v to_o montcalvo_n take_v the_o town_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n which_o yield_v without_o expect_v succour_n 686._o book_n xviii_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o french_a commander_n be_v but_o bad_o satisfy_v with_o prince_n thomaso_n for_o his_o nonobservance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n make_v by_o he_o go_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o inurea_n which_o be_v better_a defend_v then_o assault_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o governor_n send_v succour_v who_o go_v afterward_o to_o before_o chiavasso_n force_v the_o french_a almost_o to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n that_o they_o may_v relieve_v chiavasso_n and_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n come_v to_o the_o french_a quarter_n before_o inurea_n force_v they_o to_o their_o much_o prejudice_n to_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n whole_o and_o the_o prince_n enter_v joyful_o into_o the_o city_n the_o dowager_n general_n recover_v ceva_n mondovi_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o carru_fw-la and_o then_o join_v with_o the_o french_a go_v to_o before_o cuneo_n and_o take_v it_o the_o spaniard_n take_v montcalvo_n the_o prince_n of_o monaco_n drive_v out_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o introduce_v the_o french_a to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o spanish_a affair_n the_o misfortune_n whereof_o be_v by_o a_o short_a digression_n relate_v cardinal_n richlieu_n die_v the_o conde_n duca_n fall_v from_o all_o authority_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o last_o compose_v the_o prince_n forsake_v the_o spanish_a party_n and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a prince_n thomaso_n join_v with_o the_o french_a after_o some_o small_a action_n do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o spain_n go_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o before_o tortona_n which_o after_o a_o long_a time_n be_v take_v but_o some_o month_n after_o be_v retake_a with_o much_o ado_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o which_o interim_n prince_n thomaso_n recover_v asti_n and_o all_o the_o town_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o piedmont_n except_o vercelli_n 744_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n i._n the_o content_n francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrate_v be_v dead_a charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v the_o return_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n wife_n to_o the_o late_a francis_n into_o piedmont_n together_o with_o mary_n her_o only_a daughter_n cardinal_n ferdinando_n brother_n and_o successor_n to_o francis_n retard_v his_o sister_n in_o law_n be_v return_n and_o keep_v his_o niece_n in_o mantua_n hereupon_o difference_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o duke_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n renew_v his_o ancient_a claim_n to_o montferrat_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o his_o predecessor_n assault_v that_o state_n at_o unaware_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o alba_n and_o trino_n endeavour_v the_o like_a of_o moncalvo_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o fort_n levy_v people_n to_o take_v it_o the_o condition_n of_o italy_n be_v also_o give_v in_o the_o prooemium_fw-la then_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretence_n to_o montferrate_n be_v discourse_v upon_o and_o many_o other_o interest_n and_o accident_n which_o occur_v between_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n at_o several_a time_n and_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n italy_n hope_v long_o to_o continue_v that_o peace_n which_o she_o have_v already_o enjoy_v for_o so_o many_o year_n when_o by_o the_o unexpected_a death_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n she_o be_v free_v of_o the_o great_a suspicion_n of_o war_n which_o she_o have_v cause_n to_o apprehend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n
as_o if_o the_o succeed_a to_o that_o state_n have_v belong_v to_o she_o since_o her_o father_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a he_o infer_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o same_o succession_n be_v pass_v to_o he_o by_o the_o universal_a institution_n charles_n lay_v these_o three_o groundwork_n for_o his_o universal_a succession_n to_o montferrat_n to_o boot_v wherewith_o he_o lay_v also_o a_o particular_a claim_n to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o same_o state_n which_o be_v give_v by_o jovan_n giacomo_n paleologus_fw-la and_o by_o john_n his_o son_n to_o amedeus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 1435._o be_v the_o very_a same_o day_n give_v by_o amedeus_n to_o those_o that_o have_v give_v it_o he_o from_o themselves_o and_o for_o those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o they_o on_o the_o father_n side_n all_o which_o be_v extinct_a as_o duke_n charles_n pretend_v in_o jovan_n georgio_n he_o say_v that_o that_o part_n be_v without_o all_o dispute_n fall_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n on_o the_o contrary_a margaret_n allege_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o montferrat_n bolonge_v to_o she_o as_o the_o near_a heir_n to_o her_o uncle_n the_o last_o lord_n thereof_o and_o deny_v that_o the_o heir_n male_a shall_v by_o any_o legal_a disposal_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n yea_o when_o the_o succession_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o male_a line_n she_o dispute_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n urge_v by_o the_o adversary_n and_o howsoever_o she_o say_v that_o that_o contract_n do_v no_o way_n operate_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o succession_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o she_o by_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o the_o person_n of_o theodorus_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n she_o say_v that_o no_o heed_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lady_n bianca_n testament_n she_o never_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o that_o state_n as_o be_v exclude_v by_o other_o of_o paleologus_fw-la his_o male_a kindred_n how_o much_o less_o than_o can_v the_o kindred_n on_o the_o father_n side_n be_v exclude_v from_o inheritance_n by_o will_n who_o have_v more_o right_a thereunto_o then_o the_o testatrix_fw-la herself_o then_o she_o allege_v that_o the_o donation_n of_o jovan_n giacomo_n and_o georgio_n paleologi_fw-la be_v null_a in_o itself_o and_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n and_o moreover_o that_o it_o be_v by_o violence_n extort_a from_o the_o say_v amedeus_n when_o john_n elder_a son_n to_o john_n giacomo_n be_v send_v to_o a_o festival_n in_o piedmont_n be_v afterward_o detain_v prisoner_n there_o so_o as_o john_n giacomo_n be_v constrain_v for_o his_o son_n liberty_n and_o john_n for_o his_o own_o to_o give_v way_n unto_o their_o will_n into_o who_o custody_n john_n be_v unadvised_o fall_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o say_a donation_n be_v revoke_v 30._o year_n after_o by_o a_o long_a and_o solemn_a decree_n which_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n make_v out_o of_o which_o reason_n margaret_n cause_n prevail_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o as_o lord_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v sequester_v the_o possession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o marquis_n john_n georgio_n order_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_o restore_v to_o she_o as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o her_o uncle_n reject_v by_o name_n the_o duke_n three_o action_n to_o the_o universal_a state_n but_o make_v good_a the_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n biancaâ—…_n in_o relation_n notwithstanding_o to_o the_o dowry_n of_o 80000._o crown_n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o she_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o state_n make_v by_o her_o father_n marquess_z william_n and_o without_o decide_v any_o thing_n else_o touch_v the_o donation_n make_v in_o favour_n to_o amedeus_n of_o savoy_n he_o leave_v it_o free_a for_o all_o pretender_n to_o allege_v any_o thing_n they_o can_v at_o any_o time_n about_o it_o the_o pretender_n be_v no_o way_n satisfy_v with_o this_o sentence_n duke_n charles_n think_v that_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o margarâ—…t_n and_o pronounce_v by_o frederick_n out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n so_o to_o balance_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o a_o equal_a power_n which_o may_v be_v inferior_a to_o he_o lest_o that_o duke_n charles_n may_v counterpoise_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o montferrat_n to_o piedmont_n which_o he_o can_v not_o apprehend_v from_o margaret_n nor_o frederick_n who_o possess_v two_o state_n disjoin_v within_o themselves_o will_v by_o consequence_n be_v necessitate_v to_o depend_v total_o upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o the_o contrary_a frederick_n and_o those_o that_o be_v for_o he_o complain_v private_o as_o if_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o donation_n have_v be_v leave_v undecided_a for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o pretension_n and_o concurrence_n be_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d foot_n between_o the_o party_n the_o iâ—…deavours_n and_o inclination_n of_o such_o as_o pretend_v towards_o the_o affair_n and_o interest_n of_o common_a judicature_n shall_v also_o be_v keep_v the_o more_o firm_o on_o foot_n in_o italy_n and_o notwithstanding_o though_o margaret_n and_o fâ—…ederick_n be_v quiet_a duke_n charles_n appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v make_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a time_n then_o with_o any_o consideration_n have_v to_o the_o merit_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o claim_n wherefore_o think_v himself_o injure_v he_o appeal_v to_o cesar_n self_n and_o his_o appeal_n be_v admit_v but_o the_o business_n proceed_v on_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v another_o edict_n from_o the_o emperor_n self_n that_o no_o time_n may_v prejudicate_v his_o title_n nor_o the_o prosecute_n of_o his_o appeal_n and_o think_v 〈◊〉_d that_o these_o be_v not_o time_n for_o such_o a_o business_n he_o rest_v content_a with_o the_o dâ—…ee_n and_o 〈◊〉_d proscecute_v judgement_n chief_o because_o have_v lose_v savoy_n and_o almost_o all_o piedmont_n a_o little_a before_o by_o war_n make_v by_o the_o french_a both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n emanuel_n philebertus_fw-la mind_v more_o the_o regain_n of_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v â—…hen_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o by_o law_n which_o they_o be_v then_o in_o suit_n 〈◊〉_d with_o frederick_n yet_o these_o difference_n keep_v these_o prince_n and_o their_o successor_n at_o continual_a odds_o in_o so_o much_o as_o charles_n emanuel_n the_o now_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v obtain_v another_o decrâ—…e_n from_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o by_o which_o his_o pretension_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v â—…nprejudiced_v by_o lapse_n of_o time_n but_o confirm_v as_o much_o as_o be_v requiâ—…ite_a and_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o second_o daughter_n katherine_n he_o have_v marry_v he_o afford_v no_o little_a jealousy_n to_o duke_n vicenso_n nephew_n to_o margaret_n that_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o decree_n and_o assistance_n he_o will_v in_o some_o sort_n revive_v his_o ancient_a pretension_n and_o trouble_v his_o possession_n in_o tâ—…t_a state_n wherefore_o for_o his_o great_a security_n he_o build_v the_o citadel_n from_o the_o very_a ground_n which_o be_v almost_o contiguous_a to_o the_o city_n of_o cassalle_n the_o duke_n pretension_n to_o montferrat_n be_v upon_o these_o term_n but_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o name_n of_o the_o young_a princess_n have_v in_o it_o more_o of_o show_v then_o substance_n for_o though_o woman_n by_o ancient_a investment_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o state_n and_o have_v real_o succeed_v therein_o twice_o it_o be_v only_a when_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o male_a remain_v of_o that_o line_n thus_o do_v violante_n and_o margaret_n inherit_v it_o but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o male_n leave_v of_o the_o family_n though_o of_o remote_a branch_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a possessor_n be_v exclude_v as_o they_o have_v be_v twice_o before_o thus_o bianca_n wife_z to_z charles_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o joan_n wife_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluzzo_n both_o of_o they_o daughter_n to_o the_o first_o william_n paleologus_fw-la marquis_n of_o montferrat_n come_v behind_o boniface_n next_o brother_n to_o their_o father_n william_n and_o the_o marquis_n boniface_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o the_o same_o margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n jovan_n georgio_n her_o father_n brother_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o possession_n before_o she_o nor_o be_v she_o admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o that_o state_n till_o the_o whole_a male_a line_n of_o the_o paleologi_fw-la be_v extinct_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a jovan_n georgio_n by_o which_o he_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o fee-farm_n and_o with_o ancient_a observance_n thereof_o may_v easy_o conceive_v what_o the_o right_a of_o pretence_n be_v
irksome_a to_o they_o through_o solitariness_n they_o be_v honour_v only_o with_o title_n and_o exterior_a demonstration_n but_o be_v not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o favour_n or_o authority_n at_o court_n the_o elder_a prince_n die_v not_o long_o after_o who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v great_a dispute_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v into_o italy_n if_o not_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n at_o least_o but_o bad_o satisfy_v wiâ—…h_v the_o court_n as_o not_o find_v that_o countenance_n and_o welcome_a as_o they_o think_v become_v their_o condition_n these_o and_o the_o like_a accident_n though_o out_o of_o private_a occasion_n and_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o state-officer_n then_o from_o the_o king_n wounded_z the_o duke_n to_o the_o very_a soul_n who_o be_v much_o exasperate_v by_o former_a proceed_n and_o if_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o occasion_n he_o will_v peradventure_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v vent_v his_o disdain_n but_o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n correspond_v with_o his_o desire_n of_o resentment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o cloâ—…e_v his_o passion_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o more_o opportune_a time_n whilst_o thus_o fight_v with_o by_o inward_a haâ—…red_v such_o occasion_n at_o last_o happen_v when_o he_o least_o expect_v they_o as_o brought_z those_o opportunity_n home_o unto_o he_o than_o which_o if_o he_o have_v seek_v after_o they_o he_o can_v not_o have_v meet_v with_o great_a william_n dalle_fw-fr march_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o cleves_n die_v about_o this_o time_n in_o who_o death_n all_o his_o whole_a family_n fail_v many_o several_a german_a prince_n pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o state_n among_o the_o rest_n leopold_n one_o of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburge_n and_o newburg_n which_o latter_a two_o join_v against_o the_o archduke_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o those_o dukedom_n except_o juliers_n which_o fall_v into_o his_o power_n leopold_n cauâ—…e_n be_v not_o adhere_v unto_o only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o by_o all_o the_o catholic_n german_n prince_n who_o think_v it_o pernicious_a for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n that_o those_o state_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o heretic_n prince_n contract_v a_o league_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n for_o their_o captain-general_n the_o two_o 〈◊〉_d find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a against_o such_o a_o league_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o kingdom_n after_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o precede_a war_n have_v now_o enjoy_v peace_n for_o many_o year_n and_o consequent_o flourish_v more_o in_o arm_n people_n and_o riches_n than_o it_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v before_o himselâ—…_n be_v obey_v by_o all_o the_o order_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o reverence_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o not_o think_v it_o become_v he_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o with_o caution_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n he_o promise_v to_o assist_v themin_fw-fr the_o possession_n of_o the_o controvert_v state_n in_o who_o cause_n the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n do_v also_o adhere_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v make_v their_o head_n they_o prepare_v open_o to_o oppose_v the_o archduke_n the_o king_n perceâ—…ving_v that_o from_o hence_o great_a combustion_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o much_o great_a design_n betake_v himself_o therefore_o not_o only_o to_o make_v stout_a preparation_n of_o arm_n throughout_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o also_o to_o negotiate_v new_a league_n and_o union_n with_o forâ—…eigners_n he_o solicit_v many_o of_o the_o italian_a prince_n to_o who_o he_o think_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v either_o suspicious_a or_o troublesome_a promise_v they_o great_a reward_n and_o increase_v of_o dominion_n if_o by_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o they_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o former_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a opinion_n which_o be_v hold_v not_o only_o of_o their_o force_n and_o wealth_n but_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n the_o other_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o for_o the_o vivacity_n of_o his_o military_a spirit_n natural_o incline_v to_o new_a enterprise_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o distaste_n and_o bad_a satisfaction_n which_o he_o have_v often_o receive_v from_o the_o spanish_a state-minister_n count_v fuentes_n who_o though_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o death_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o much_o fear_v and_o reverence_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n flourish_v much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v under_o his_o government_n the_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o either_o profess_v to_o abhor_v turbulence_n and_o novelty_n or_o fear_v to_o provoke_v the_o spaniard_n refuse_v the_o first_o great_a offer_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o moment_n which_o be_v like_a to_o work_v great_a revolution_n in_o the_o world_n not_o without_o danger_n to_o their_o own_o affair_n the_o duke_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o strange_o scandalize_v at_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o let_v slip_n such_o a_o occasion_n willing_o and_o be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o listen_v to_o the_o king_n great_a offer_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n to_o prince_n victorio_n yet_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o long_a and_o bitter_a war_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v upon_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n by_o who_o they_o be_v beat_v almost_o out_o of_o all_o their_o dominion_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o recovery_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o long_a possession_n of_o they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o adherence_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o annual_a revenue_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o thence_o which_o will_v upon_o any_o the_o least_o occasion_n be_v take_v from_o he_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o trouble_n and_o war_n which_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v by_o incense_a the_o spaniard_n in_o all_o these_o respect_n he_o begin_v to_o doubt_v lest_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o adherence_n to_o the_o other_o will_v be_v too_o dangerous_a for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o child_n who_o be_v by_o so_o straight_a interest_n and_o by_o so_o near_a alliance_n join_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o not_o total_o exclude_v but_o keep_v the_o treaty_n on_o foot_n with_o the_o french_a he_o think_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n as_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o retain_v his_o former_a friendship_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o upon_o better_a condition_n he_o may_v get_v a_o great_a esteem_n put_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o affair_n or_o total_o forego_v union_n with_o spain_n which_o he_o think_v will_v be_v now_o reduce_v to_o subjection_n and_o slavery_n endeavour_v to_o link_v himself_o close_o with_o france_n and_o by_o the_o â—…avour_n and_o assistance_n thereof_o arrive_v at_o that_o grandezza_fw-mi and_o augmentation_n of_o state_n which_o have_v long_o look_v for_o in_o vain_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n he_o can_v never_o attain_v unto_o he_o therefore_o demand_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o spain_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n together_o with_o a_o portion_n in_o land_n which_o may_v serve_v in_o recompense_n for_o his_o ancient_a pretence_n and_o other_o annual_a revenue_n and_o honourable_a place_n for_o his_o other_o child_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o port_n and_o splendour_n sutatable_a to_o the_o nephew_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o obstacle_n and_o difficulty_n which_o he_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o desire_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o win_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o to_o interest_n he_o in_o these_o his_o demand_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v get_v he_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v succeed_v the_o more_o easy_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n lay_v aside_o therefore_o all_o former_a contention_n and_o emulation_n â—…e_v load_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v with_o hope_n and_o mighty_a promise_n which_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o his_o own_o will_n may_v bring_v unusual_a greatness_n and_o splendour_n upon_o his_o family_n and_o descendant_n wheâ—…eby_o to_o make_v so_o powerful_a a_o minister_n of_o state_n give_v way_n unto_o and_o facilitaâ—…e_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o son_n
the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n intention_n seem_v to_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n from_o what_o they_o be_v when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o mantua_n for_o fail_v of_o the_o grandezza_n which_o he_o hope_v for_o if_o king_n henry_n have_v live_v by_o his_o death_n and_o by_o the_o straight_a union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n he_o do_v not_o listen_v to_o the_o new_a marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o that_o thereby_o his_o design_n of_o enlarge_n his_o principality_n by_o some_o other_o mean_n and_o the_o leave_v it_o great_a to_o his_o posterity_n than_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o ancestor_n will_v be_v disturb_v he_o see_v montferrat_n a_o great_a state_n and_o very_o convenient_a for_o he_o as_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o piedmont_n furnish_v but_o with_o few_o force_n and_o lesseâ—…_n garrison_n far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v now_o almost_o vacant_a between_o the_o uncertain_a succession_n of_o the_o offspring_n which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o his_o niece_n questionableness_n therein_o he_o know_v how_o many_o reason_n he_o himself_o have_v to_o pretend_v thereunto_o how_o much_o the_o duke_n his_o predecessor_n have_v labour_v to_o get_v it_o and_o have_v not_o only_o have_v it_o in_o his_o thought_n whilst_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v alive_a but_o give_v manifest_a sign_n of_o his_o desire_n thereof_o he_o think_v the_o occasion_n be_v now_o very_o ripe_a and_o the_o time_n fit_a to_o execute_v his_o secret_a design_n of_o make_v himself_o easy_o master_n thereof_o if_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v get_v his_o daughter_n and_o his_o niece_n into_o his_o possession_n he_o may_v honest_a his_o end_n by_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o male_a issue_n which_o he_o hope_v for_o by_o his_o daughter_n or_o at_o least_o by_o that_o of_o his_o niece_n who_o be_v already_o in_o be_v and_o when_o by_o show_v those_o of_o montferrat_n their_o true_a lord_n and_o master_n he_o may_v either_o cunning_o bring_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o the_o protector_n of_o their_o state_n and_o young_a duke_n or_o force_v they_o by_o arm_n to_o obey_v he_o nor_o be_v there_o some_o want_v who_o encourage_v he_o in_o these_o design_n by_o fair_a hope_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o people_n rise_v guido_n de_fw-fr conti_n di_fw-it st_n george_n be_v then_o in_o the_o court_n at_o turin_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o montferrat_n rich_a in_o inheritance_n and_o personal_a estate_n and_o powerful_a in_o friend_n and_o adherent_n this_o man_n have_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o a_o cardinal_n to_o his_o uncle_n of_o very_a much_o esteem_n and_o who_o as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v will_v have_v be_v pope_n have_v he_o not_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o contrary_a endeavour_n of_o duke_n vincent_n who_o it_o may_v be_v be_v jealous_a to_o see_v a_o subject_n of_o his_o so_o high_o exal_a ed_z or_o resent_v the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o whilst_o be_v leâ—…t_a legate_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o in_o ferrara_n which_o be_v but_o new_o regain_v to_o the_o church_n he_o enter_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n into_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n touch_v the_o difference_n of_o confine_n where_o he_o do_v much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o town_n neighbour_a upon_o the_o state_n of_o ferrara_n and_o though_o the_o count_n predecessor_n have_v former_o be_v raise_v to_o great_a authority_n and_o honour_n from_o but_o mean_a fortune_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a favour_n of_o duke_n william_n father_n to_o duke_n vincent_n yet_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a good_a turn_n be_v of_o less_o force_n with_o the_o count_n than_o the_o prejudice_n and_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v new_o receive_v he_o be_v but_o bad_o incline_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n and_o therefore_o not_o think_v himself_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o that_o his_o way_n be_v narrow_o pry_v into_o he_o have_v almost_o give_v over_o his_o country_n and_o be_v retire_v into_o piedmont_n where_o he_o be_v in_o no_o little_a authority_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o duke_n by_o who_o he_o be_v high_o grace_v with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o annuntiata_fw-la and_o other_o employment_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v as_o much_o alienate_v in_o mind_n from_o his_o prince_n as_o in_o person_n from_o his_o country_n out_o of_o revenge_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o far_a preferment_n profess_v he_o have_v much_o intelligence_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o montferrat_n and_o promise_v much_o to_o the_o duke_n in_o their_o behalf_n the_o recourse_n and_o inclination_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o cassalle_n and_o former_o to_o emanuel_n philibertus_n father_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n when_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n usurp_v upon_o their_o pretend_a liberty_n get_v absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o and_o their_o be_v still_o but_o ill_o satisfy_v therewith_o give_v more_o of_o credit_n to_o these_o his_o promise_n and_o as_o the_o business_n seem_v in_o these_o respect_n to_o be_v easy_a enough_o of_o itself_o to_o be_v effect_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o duke_n want_v other_o reason_n which_o will_v secure_v he_o from_o meet_v with_o any_o impediment_n from_o elsewhere_o for_o though_o montferrat_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n have_v former_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n not_o take_v themselves_o to_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n have_v only_o civil_o make_v trial_n of_o that_o of_o reason_n yet_o this_o protection_n seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinal_n for_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o room_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v protector_n of_o france_n by_o the_o queen_n his_o aunt_n exercise_v that_o charge_n not_o only_o with_o extraordinary_a affection_n and_o inclination_n to_o the_o french_a but_o sometime_o much_o distaste_v the_o spanish_a agent_n he_o seem_v upon_o occasion_n to_o make_v less_o account_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o grace_n of_o that_o king_n and_o nation_n and_o though_o be_v by_o his_o brother_n death_n near_o possess_v the_o state_n he_o think_v it_o neither_o reasoâ—…able_a nor_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o abet_v the_o cardinal_n protector_n of_o france_n but_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o friendship_n and_o countenance_n under_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n happy_o enjoy_v the_o principallity_n wherefore_o he_o have_v immediate_a recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o wont_a protection_n he_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o obtain_v his_o desire_n for_o the_o king_n defer_v and_o protract_v the_o expedition_n of_o this_o affair_n not_o without_o much_o jealousy_n in_o the_o cardinal_n and_o in_o all_o his_o court_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o difficulty_n think_v he_o may_v probable_o hope_v that_o that_o king_n and_o nation_n either_o out_o of_o anger_n to_o the_o cardinal_n or_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o which_o it_o do_v not_o make_v that_o montferrat_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o who_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o confide_v and_o who_o have_v discover_v himself_o to_o adhere_v to_o france_n be_v likely_a to_o incline_v more_o thereunto_o in_o the_o future_a trouble_n then_o unto_o its_o adversary_n and_o though_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n the_o king_n have_v doubtless_o moâ—…e_a cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o very_a person_n of_o duke_n charles_n emanuel_n yet_o as_o the_o desire_n of_o obtain_v one_o end_n make_v the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o appear_v more_o likely_a and_o easy_a he_o peradventure_o persuade_v himself_o that_o many_o other_o thing_n will_v cause_v that_o king_n and_o that_o court_n not_o to_o oppose_v his_o intention_n the_o alliance_n which_o he_o and_o duke_n francis_n his_o son_n have_v with_o he_o the_o design_n which_o amid_o these_o trouble_n the_o king_n party_n may_v peradventure_o have_v of_o secure_v themselves_o of_o cassalle_n the_o desire_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n may_v have_v of_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n so_o to_o avoid_v give_v he_o occasion_n of_o disorder_v italy_n again_o and_o because_o it_o make_v not_o for_o the_o king_n advantage_n to_o satisfy_v he_o by_o the_o lessen_v his_o own_o dominion_n he_o think_v that_o out_o of_o all_o or_o out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n the_o king_n pass_v by_o his_o ancient_a and_o now_o doubtful_a protection_n of_o montferrat_n aught_o at_o least_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o state_n whereunto_o he_o have_v long_o pretend_v hereunto_o be_v add_v the_o straight_a
the_o assailant_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o six_o galley_n come_v from_o sicily_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o eight_o colour_n of_o spanish_a foot_n of_o the_o usual_a garrison_n of_o that_o island_n command_v by_o don_n diego_n piementello_n which_o whilst_o they_o be_v land_v beyond_o cape_n st._n lazero_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o former_a foot_n who_o be_v quarter_v on_o this_o side_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n territory_n be_v send_v over_o the_o water_n into_o the_o part_n about_o oneglia_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o capuchin_n fria_fw-la a_o truce_n for_o three_o day_n be_v again_o endeavour_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v surrender_v but_o this_o be_v not_o yield_v to_o by_o sancta_fw-la croce_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o town_n man_n fear_v to_o be_v sack_v or_o to_o be_v put_v to_o some_o miserable_a ruin_n go_v over_o into_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n and_o 200_o of_o the_o country_n people_n who_o be_v set_v to_o guard_v a_o certain_a ditch_n near_o the_o gate_n forsake_v it_o and_o flee_v away_o by_o night_n wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n advance_v even_o to_o the_o church_n sy_n martino_n without_o any_o withstand_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v about_o oneglia_n on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o have_v they_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o great_a rain_n and_o by_o the_o river_n which_o swell_v very_o high_a in_o those_o part_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v end_v their_o work_n then_o but_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v those_o within_o draw_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n just_a over_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o capuchin_n who_o have_v past_o several_a time_n before_o between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n they_o desire_v and_o obtain_v leave_v to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n and_o with_o a_o safe_a conduct_n whereupon_o the_o marquis_n degliano_fw-it public_o complain_v that_o the_o place_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o accommodation_n and_o munition_n which_o be_v afford_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o king_n commander_n and_o by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o intercept_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o duke_n go_v out_o the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o land_n of_o the_o first_o man_n and_o with_o he_o go_v out_o twelve_o colour_n beside_o many_o townsman_n and_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n who_o swear_v loyalty_n to_o the_o spanish_a commander_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n but_o count_n guido_n who_o be_v keep_v as_o have_v be_v say_v from_o relieve_v oneglia_n go_v into_o the_o marquisate_n of_o zuccherello_n a_o imperial_a feudatory_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o duke_n territory_n and_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n serve_v as_o a_o gate_n whereby_o to_o enter_v piedmont_n and_o carry_v count_n odo_n rovero_n along_o with_o he_o withdraw_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n except_o castello_n veccohio_n which_o be_v the_o marquis_n his_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o who_o be_v then_o absent_a into_o his_o power_n where_o though_o there_o be_v neither_o ammunition_n artillery_n nor_o soldier_n yet_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v their_o artillery_n thither_o without_o much_o labour_n and_o 500_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o that_o instant_n come_v into_o castle_n vecchio_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v commit_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o marquisate_n some_o resistance_n be_v make_v for_o some_o day_n yea_o with_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o oppugner_n but_o afterward_o their_o ammunition_n and_o succour_n fail_v they_o they_o yield_v the_o castle_n upon_o article_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o quiet_a in_o the_o valley_n of_o oneglia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o maro_n whither_o the_o duke_n captain_n at_o their_o march_v out_o of_o oneglia_n send_v 300_o foot_n under_o cavalier_n broglia_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o and_o furnish_v it_o well_o with_o munition_n it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o take_v for_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o craggy_a rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o infest_a the_o town_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o oneglia_n with_o often_o salley_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v great_a contribution_n for_o after_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n he_o esteem_v they_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o the_o take_n of_o oneglia_n sancta_fw-la croce_n be_v go_v to_o naples_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o and_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o in_o his_o galley_n 3000_o neapolitan_n under_o the_o campmaster_n thomaso_n carassiolâ—…_n and_o many_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o villa_n franca_n which_o the_o spanish_a commander_n be_v still_o bend_v upon_o but_o the_o governor_n have_v always_o be_v against_o it_o and_o by_o a_o secretary_n which_o he_o have_v late_o dispatch_v away_o into_o spain_n have_v propound_v many_o difficulty_n to_o the_o king_n counsel_n whereby_o he_o have_v not_o a_o precise_a order_n to_o desist_v from_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o maro_n to_o the_o which_o 3000_o foot_n part_n neapolitan_n and_o part_n spaniard_n with_o three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 2000_o other_o foot_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o oneglia_n be_v send_v command_v by_o jovan_n jeronimo_n doria_n a_o very_a valiant_a commander_n doria_n begin_v the_o battery_n immediate_o and_o have_v quick_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o order_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v the_o second_o night_n not_o only_a where_o the_o wall_n be_v break_v down_o but_o also_o on_o two_o other_o side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v divide_v the_o defendant_n and_o that_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fire_n of_o a_o cannon_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o fall_v on_o but_o some_o of_o the_o assailant_n have_v miss_v their_o way_n and_o other_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v only_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n where_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o fall_v on_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o maintain_v fight_v a_o long_a whilâ—…_n till_o such_o time_n as_o great_a stone_n be_v throw_v down_o upon_o they_o and_o beam_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a house_n and_o out_o of_o window_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n with_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o their_o man_n and_o 35_o who_o have_v their_o head_n break_v among_o which_o emanuel_n di_o luna_n their_o captain_n the_o battery_n continue_v afterward_o two_o day_n on_o two_o several_a part_n when_o doria_n find_v business_n reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n of_o come_v to_o a_o assault_n again_o he_o give_v order_n for_o it_o as_o before_z on_o three_o several_a part_n which_o be_v valiant_o perform_v in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n play_v their_o part_n valiant_o broglia_n who_o have_v take_v some_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v the_o precede_a night_n come_v from_o the_o castle_n to_o assist_v his_o man_n but_o as_o he_o be_v either_o retire_n into_o the_o castle_n or_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v succour_n to_o another_o place_n where_o he_o hear_v a_o new_a tumult_n he_o be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o pike_n by_o a_o spaniard_n by_o who_o death_n the_o defendant_n be_v dismay_v they_o retrear_v all_o into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o surrender_v not_o long_o after_o upon_o permission_n to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n whilst_o the_o king_n force_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n the_o build_n of_o the_o fort_n sandoval_n go_v on_o and_o the_o nuntio_n savelli_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n labour_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o compose_v affair_n the_o difficulty_n lie_v on_o the_o governors_n behalf_n who_o according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n will_v have_v the_o duke_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n which_o the_o duke_n deny_v to_o do_v fear_v as_o he_o allege_v the_o spanish_a force_n if_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o but_o the_o nuntio_n and_o the_o ambassador_n find_v that_o fear_n to_o be_v in_o effect_n vain_a and_o that_o the_o duke_n backwardness_n do_v not_o depend_v thereon_o but_o rather_o upon_o a_o desire_n of_o have_v some_o part_n of_o montferrat_n allot_v he_o by_o agreement_n without_o which_o they_o see_v he_o resolute_a not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n they_o frame_v some_o capitulation_n wherein_o give_v he_o some_o satisfaction_n in_o that_o behalf_n they_o oblige_v he_o to_o disarm_v upon_o the_o governor_n bare_a word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n that_o he_o also_o will_v soon_o after_o disband_v
performance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o asti_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o dukâ—…_n of_o savoy_n count_n gualdo_n restauration_n to_o the_o which_o none_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o engage_v himself_o for_o it_o it_o appear_v impossible_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n shall_v ever_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v thereunto_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o reason_n compel_v he_o thereunto_o but_o as_o protector_n of_o montferrat_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v it_o as_o he_o have_v former_o promise_v to_o do_v against_o all_o the_o delinquent_n of_o that_o state_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o see_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n satisfy_v by_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o asti_n and_o the_o duke_n threaten_v new_a commotion_n against_o montferrat_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o have_v succeed_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v distaste_v at_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n so_o great_a obdurancy_n both_o the_o king_n have_v therefore_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n with_o the_o new_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v and_o also_o desire_v he_o by_o their_o ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v count_n guido_n the_o duke_n prefer_v peace_n and_o the_o public_a good_a before_o his_o private_a revenge_n and_o anger_n and_o be_v also_o move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o both_o those_o king_n who_o as_o also_o their_o father_n prince_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n have_v pardon_v more_o heinous_a delinquent_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o pardon_v he_o and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o honour_n whereby_o the_o wish_a for_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n and_o montferrat_n which_o certain_o will_v have_v put_v italy_n into_o her_o former_a peaceful_a condition_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o desire_v by_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n then_o this_o have_v not_o the_o statist_n in_o italy_n by_o new_a and_o unthought_a of_o accident_n engage_v she_o in_o new_a war_n against_o her_o will_n and_o genius_n the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n vii_o the_o content_n in_o this_o seven_o book_n you_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o appeasement_n of_o the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n the_o death_n of_o two_o pope_n as_o also_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o insurrection_n in_o the_o valtoline_n the_o occasion_n of_o new_a rumour_n which_o arise_v from_o hence_o in_o italy_n of_o new_a jealousy_n and_o of_o new_a league_n make_v by_o many_o prince_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o valtoline_n deposit_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o journey_n into_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o urbin_n death_n and_o the_o approach_a escheat_n of_o that_o state_n and_o last_o the_o seed_n of_o new_a trouble_n rise_v between_o the_o genuese_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_v purchase_v the_o fee_n farm_n of_o zuccaâ—…ello_n whereat_o the_o duke_n be_v displease_v here_o be_v also_o touch_v by_o way_n of_o passage_n some_o accident_n of_o war_n which_o happen_v in_o germany_n flanders_n and_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n the_o present_a peace_n of_o italy_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n so_o great_a cunning_n be_v common_o think_v will_v continue_v long_o and_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o province_n agitate_a by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a pâ—…rturbations_n will_v now_o be_v in_o quiet_a for_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o last_o occurrence_n begin_v to_o know_v what_o prejudice_n their_o reciprocal_a foment_v of_o each_o other_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n be_v to_o their_o authority_n and_o that_o be_v now_o join_v in_o good_a intelligence_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o and_o compel_v all_o lesser_a potentate_n to_o reverence_v they_o and_o to_o depend_v upon_o their_o pleasure_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o â—…e_v so_o cement_v together_o by_o their_o mutual_a advantage_n and_o interest_n as_o no_o fear_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o any_o future_a breach_n between_o they_o wherefore_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o the_o peace_n yet_o have_v lose_v the_o leavingstock_n of_o france_n and_o the_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o venetian_n his_o discontentment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v chief_o since_o find_v palpable_o by_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o venetian_n without_o his_o intervening_a or_o participation_n that_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v assist_v he_o more_o for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n then_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a cause_n it_o have_v total_o deprive_v he_o of_o place_v any_o future_a hope_n in_o they_o and_o if_o when_o he_o be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o uphold_v by_o the_o french_a he_o have_v get_v no_o other_o good_a by_o so_o many_o war_n by_o such_o labour_n and_o danger_n than_o the_o bare_a vent_v of_o his_o anger_n and_o some_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o italian_a potentate_n that_o have_v dare_v to_o withstand_v the_o spanish_a force_n which_o be_v former_o hold_v so_o formidable_a by_o all_o italy_n and_o mortal_a to_o whosoever_o shall_v provoke_v they_o what_o can_v he_o hope_v for_o or_o pretend_v â—…nto_o without_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fear_v lest_o the_o duke_n dissatisfaction_n may_v occasion_v new_a trouble_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o unconformity_n of_o his_o humour_n with_o that_o of_o he_o the_o king_n agent_n in_o italy_n mighâ—…_n afford_v fuel_n for_o new_a fire_n he_o send_v for_o don_n pietro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n back_n to_o spain_n and_o make_v don_n gomez_n alvarez_n di_fw-fr figuerâ—…a_n and_o cordova_n duke_n of_o feria_n governor_n of_o milan_n in_o his_o place_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o more_o benign_a and_o temperate_a spirit_n not_o by_o inclination_n any_o way_n averse_a to_o the_o duke_n affair_n as_o don_n pietro_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o show_v some_o dislike_n of_o don_n pietro_n comportment_n but_o give_v precise_a command_n to_o the_o new_a governor_n to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v peace_n in_o italy_n and_o to_o live_v neighbourly_a with_o her_o potentaâ—…es_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o he_o shall_v study_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n how_o to_o sweeten_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o regain_v his_o good_a will_n which_o be_v much_o aliâ—…nated_v by_o the_o late_a acciâ—…ents_n and_o not_o herewithal_o satisfy_v he_o for_o the_o same_o respect_v remove_v rodorigâ—…_n orasca_n marquis_n of_o mortara_o from_o the_o government_n of_o alessandria_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v do_v so_o to_o by_o don_n john_n vives_n both_o of_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o novelty_n and_o the_o duke_n enemy_n and_o for_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n but_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v long_o verse_v and_o his_o not_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o meddle_v direct_o in_o the_o duke_n affair_n keep_v he_o in_o his_o former_a place_n satisfaction_n be_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o venetian_n so_o great_a a_o desire_n be_v there_o not_o to_o cause_v any_o more_o trouble_n in_o italy_n wherefore_o the_o marquis_n of_o belmar_n resident_n ambassador_n in_o venice_n be_v at_o the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n remove_v from_o thence_o and_o send_v to_o be_v resident_n ambassador_n in_o flanders_n the_o viceâ—…oy_n of_o naples_n have_v also_o precise_a order_n send_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o mahoun_n and_o the_o merchandise_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o gulf_n and_o not_o long_o after_o at_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o neapolitan_n another_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v ossuna_n and_o a_o certain_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o officeâ—…s_n in_o milan_n and_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o usual_a passage_n of_o soldier_n who_o go_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o milan_n to_o those_o of_o cremona_n touch_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o a_o controvert_v territory_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o business_n to_o be_v decide_v with_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o new_a governor_n feria_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o to_o pluck_v up_o all_o occasion_n by_o the_o root_n which_o may_v occasion_v new_a rupture_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n
haven_n at_o genoa_n for_o any_o sudden_a or_o urgent_a occasion_n that_o may_v arise_v which_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportune_a situation_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o those_o oâ—…_n naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v also_o the_o staple_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o unite_n and_o preservation_n of_o state_n and_o province_n divide_v so_o far_o one_o from_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o same_o friendship_n and_o good_a correspondency_n be_v a_o great_a security_n and_o help_n for_o the_o staâ—…e_n of_o genoa_n for_o the_o singular_a care_n which_o those_o king_n be_v force_v to_o have_v of_o her_o preservation_n not_o only_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o extraordinary_a friendship_n but_o out_o of_o private_a interest_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v with_o good_a reason_n suppose_v all_o the_o force_n and_o fleet_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o defend_v she_o against_o whosoever_o shall_v plot_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o or_o her_o liberty_n he_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o this_o so_o near_a conjunction_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n liberty_n deserve_v to_o be_v by_o she_o style_v the_o father_n and_o free_n of_o his_o country_n and_o fellow_n citizen_n prince_n andrea_n doria_n the_o best_a captain_n in_o sea_n affair_n of_o any_o in_o his_o time_n and_o repute_v the_o best_a for_o maritime_a force_n and_o experience_n for_o military_a valour_n and_o happy_a success_n wherein_o the_o compassion_n of_o his_o afflict_a country_n misery_n prevail_v more_o with_o he_o than_o the_o great_a offer_n and_o afterward_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n forsake_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o own_o fortune_n the_o french_a offer_n and_o stipend_n he_o go_v over_o to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o hope_v much_o in_o this_o new_a conjunction_n he_o betake_v himself_o with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o generosity_n to_o so_o glorious_a a_o action_n wherein_o be_v very_o fortunate_a he_o prove_v not_o only_o a_o unexpected_a safety_n to_o his_o country_n which_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a he_o restore_v to_o happy_a and_o miraculous_a liberty_n but_o give_v a_o great_a turn_n to_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o french_a which_o have_v then_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o be_v almost_o victorious_a begin_v then_o to_o decline_v and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v then_o at_o a_o ebb_n begin_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o for_o the_o french_a man_n lose_v the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o their_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whereof_o they_o be_v almost_o full_o possess_v and_o be_v by_o dorias_n resolution_n rob_v of_o all_o their_o best_a and_o great_a maritime_a force_n and_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n deprive_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o be_v succour_v by_o sea_n they_o fall_v upon_o sad_a encounter_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n to_o the_o imperialist_n who_o get_v to_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n the_o french_a do_v not_o only_o bad_o defend_v the_o free_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o ever_o regain_n it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o enterpriprise_n in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o piedmont_n have_v no_o better_a success_n both_o then_o and_o afterward_o where_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o deny_v to_o the_o french_a be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o emperor_n victory_n and_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o french_a force_n insomuch_o as_o the_o french_a be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o the_o emperor_n superior_a to_o all_o and_o able_a to_o give_v the_o law_n he_o build_v up_o that_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o fortune_n to_o himself_o and_o posterity_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whilst_o he_o liveâ—…_n and_o which_o his_o descendants_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v at_o the_o present_a enjoy_v doria_n name_n grow_v very_o glorious_a every_o where_o for_o such_o egregious_a action_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n for_o her_o regained_n liberty_n and_o his_o power_n be_v no_o less_o great_a with_o the_o emperor_n who_o esteem_v it_o not_o only_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o have_v so_o famous_a a_o commander_n under_o his_o pay_n and_o of_o such_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o naval_a affair_n but_o think_v he_o also_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o make_v the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o genoa_n side_n with_o he_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a imporâ—…ance_n to_o his_o affair_n he_o study_v still_o to_o keep_v he_o his_o friend_n by_o confer_v great_a reward_n upon_o he_o and_o unusual_a honour_n he_o therefore_o make_v he_o lord_n high_a admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o seldom_o dissent_v from_o his_o advice_n which_o he_o value_v very_o much_o in_o land_n enterprise_n and_o as_o doria_n power_n with_o the_o emperor_n render_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o genoeâ—…es_v free_a from_o be_v disturb_v by_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n as_o some_o of_o the_o free_a city_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o his_o authority_n with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o genoeses_n constant_a in_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o effect_v for_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o opportune_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o preserve_v she_o from_o the_o evident_a danger_n of_o be_v the_o more_o oppress_v by_o the_o 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carlo_n doria_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o galley_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n keep_v in_o genoa_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o private_a indisposition_n unfit_a for_o navigation_n as_o also_o his_o second_o son_n giannettino_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o priesthood_n he_o be_v at_o the_o present_a a_o cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o palermo_n and_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n which_o don_n carlo_n as_o also_o cardinal_n giannettino_n tread_v in_o their_o forefather_n step_n prove_v very_o advantageous_a in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o their_o country_n and_o to_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o that_o the_o supreme_a command_n at_o sea_n cease_v in_o the_o dorian_n family_n new_a and_o extraordinary_a worth_n arise_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spinolas_n a_o house_n of_o great_a alliance_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o worth_n foment_v the_o same_o
administration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasure_n they_o receive_v pension_n title_n and_o dignity_n from_o his_o crown_n they_o receive_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o state_n the_o prime_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o fleet_n at_o sea_n the_o absolute_a command_n over_o his_o land_n army_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o and_o choose_v to_o be_v counsellor_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a dignity_n title_n employment_n office_n and_o preeminence_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prejudicate_a or_o weaken_v the_o principality_n of_o their_o common_a country_n but_o do_v rather_o strengthen_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o miraculous_a effect_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o union_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o keep_v her_o fort_n garrison_n and_o the_o whole_a groundwork_n of_o the_o state_n in_o her_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o her_o people_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o 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at_o one_o of_o the_o corner-stone_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n with_o firm_a resolution_n to_o cut_v that_o knot_n in_o piece_n with_o the_o sword_n since_o he_o see_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v loosen_v otherwise_o but_o this_o design_n fall_v by_o the_o sudden_a fatal_a death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o image_n thereof_o remain_v imprint_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o think_v that_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v become_v more_o than_o spanish_n by_o this_o undissolvable_a knot_n and_o that_o it_o make_v too_o much_o against_o the_o common_a end_n and_o design_n do_v not_o only_o abhor_v the_o name_n of_o a_o genoese_a but_o begin_v to_o betake_v themselves_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n think_v that_o when_o she_o shall_v be_v abase_v the_o spanish_a empire_n shall_v receive_v a_o shrewd_a blow_n and_o that_o take_v their_o rise_n so_o high_a the_o success_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a for_o they_o make_v their_o account_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v shut_v up_o on_o that_o side_n and_o be_v debar_v from_o succour_n by_o sea_n will_v be_v the_o soon_o take_v by_o land_n army_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o spain_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v the_o break_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o will_v certain_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o staâ—…e_n of_o genoa_n incite_v they_o as_o much_o as_o any_o oht_a respect_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n remaâ—…ing_v unable_a to_o make_v provision_n for_o army_n they_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o chief_a sinew_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n be_v thus_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n will_v give_v against_o such_o encounter_n as_o will_v make_v way_n for_o much_o further_a proceed_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o bend_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o plot_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o use_v all_o force_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n as_o against_o that_o which_o do_v chief_o withstand_v the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n no_o provision_n be_v have_v for_o this_o by_o the_o last_o league_n of_o avignon_n but_o the_o enmity_n which_o not_o long_o after_o arise_v between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n touch_v the_o marquisate_n zuccharello_n much_o foment_v these_o their_o machination_n which_o enmity_n daily_o increase_v a_o great_a combustion_n break_v forth_o â—…rom_o a_o little_a spark_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o incline_v at_o first_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o genoeses_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o though_o he_o be_v senfible_a enough_o of_o their_o resistance_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v already_o much_o in_o that_o resentment_n yet_o the_o â—…reaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o prince_n philoberto_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o mantua_n detain_v he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o swallow_v down_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o get_v more_o pretence_n to_o montferrat_n by_o this_o match_n and_o to_o reunite_v himself_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n for_o to_o break_v with_o the_o genoeses_n do_v diametrical_o oppugn_v both_o these_o end_n whâ—…ch_v his_o mind_n be_v then_o chief_o set_v upon_o for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v interest_n himself_o with_o the_o genoeses_n wherefore_o forbear_v rigorous_a proceed_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o more_o moderate_a way_n he_o try_v to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o trouble_n by_o some_o fair_a mean_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o spanish_a agent_n to_o delay_v the_o assign_v over_o of_o zuccharello_n for_o a_o while_n upon_o agreement_n that_o he_o will_v plead_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o pretence_n within_o a_o few_o day_n in_o the_o cesarian_a court_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o obtain_v his_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o enjoy_v this_o their_o new_a
but_o some_o peradventure_o may_v doubt_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v incense_v at_o our_o denial_n may_v join_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o appear_v against_o we_o on_o his_o behalf_n true_o he_o that_o shall_v doubt_v this_o will_n in_o my_o opinion_n show_v how_o little_o he_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o â—…asily_o the_o hatred_n and_o anger_n of_o prince_n be_v lay_v aside_o when_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o point_n of_o state_n affair_n john_n bernavelt_n the_o great_a man_n among_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a advice_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n grow_v old_a in_o state_n affair_n have_v past_o all_o the_o employment_n as_o well_o within_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o abroad_o who_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o way_n of_o embassy_n in_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n to_o the_o northern_a king_n and_o potentate_n this_o man_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v trouble_v by_o the_o emulation_n of_o count_n maurice_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o more_o powerful_a prosecutor_n prevail_v over_o the_o worth_n and_o merit_n of_o so_o gallant_a a_o man_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n so_o great_a be_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o worth_n such_o be_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o action_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n do_v compassionate_v his_o misfortune_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n intercede_v for_o his_o pardon_n not_o with_o his_o name_n subscribe_v to_o blank_n but_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n all_o man_n know_v of_o what_o power_n that_o king_n be_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o how_o well_o that_o crown_n have_v deserve_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n intercession_n not_o be_v listen_v to_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n what_o ruin_n do_v you_o hear_v gentlemen_z that_o this_o repulse_n bring_v with_o it_o to_o the_o hollander_n you_o may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o a_o french-like_a fury_n more_o terrible_a than_o the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n may_v devour_v those_o province_n nothing_o less_o the_o king_n be_v not_o all_o trouble_a at_o it_o he_o break_v not_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o his_o crown_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o withdraw_v his_o wont_a favour_n and_o succour_n from_o they_o how_o unequal_a be_v the_o comparison_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o deliquent_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o fault_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o shall_v we_o doubt_v to_o findless_a moderation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o cause_n incomparable_o better_a than_o the_o hollander_n do_v in_o france_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v ever_o subscribe_v to_o so_o wicked_a and_o exorbitant_a demand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o his_o agent_n in_o italy_n or_o that_o he_o will_v join_v with_o savoy_n against_o we_o to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o we_o for_o our_o 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sacrifice_v your_o own_o life_n for_o your_o country_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n for_o god_n sake_n if_o you_o be_v call_v upon_o do_v but_o only_o appear_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o such_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v among_o we_o who_o can_v be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o any_o sinister_a resolution_n either_o by_o nearness_n of_o blood_n or_o tenderness_n of_o affection_n or_o by_o the_o vain_a danger_n of_o the_o confederate_n but_o why_o talk_v i_o of_o the_o doubt_n or_o danger_n of_o our_o prisoner_n life_n who_o will_v ever_o believe_v so_o brute_n and_o barbarous_a a_o action_n in_o a_o christian_a prince_n which_o will_v appear_v infamous_a and_o bestial_a in_o a_o scythian_a thracian_a or_o cannibal_n i_o pray_v you_o say_v if_o this_o prince_n who_o have_v insidiate_v our_o life_n by_o so_o horrid_a a_o conspiracy_n shall_v bring_v the_o business_n to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a what_o shall_v we_o do_v shall_v we_o suffer_v the_o 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a_o scar_n and_o miserable_o perish_v and_o like_a to_o die_v of_o such_o a_o wound_n they_o will_v detest_v their_o own_o life_n and_o will_v hate_v those_o to_o death_n who_o shall_v so_o shameful_o have_v betray_v the_o public_a for_o their_o private_a safety_n they_o will_v in_o fine_a if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v have_v so_o order_v their_o destiny_n not_o value_v that_o life_n which_o when_o at_o home_o and_o among_o their_o friend_n a_o catarrh_n fever_n or_o any_o sleight_n accident_n may_v by_o a_o obscure_a death_n bâ—…reave_v they_o of_o whereas_o now_o they_o shall_v live_v glorious_o for_o ever_o not_o only_o for_o have_v serve_v their_o country_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o these_o war_n but_o for_o have_v be_v sacrifice_v like_o innocent_a vâ—…ctimes_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n this_o opinion_n be_v not_o only_o attentive_o listen_v unto_o but_o approve_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o hearer_n insomuch_o as_o any_o one_o repugnant_a 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to_o go_v for_o flanders_n what_o the_o say_v feria_n do_v in_o flanders_n from_o hence_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o the_o king_n of_o swedland_n death_n and_o the_o like_a of_o wallestine_n with_o a_o brief_a examination_n of_o his_o action_n intention_n and_o of_o his_o end_n the_o emperor_n army_n take_v the_o field_n lead_v on_o after_o wallestine_n death_n by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n and_o general_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o what_o he_o do_v till_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n enter_v germany_n who_o part_v with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o milan_n towards_o flanders_n jeyn_n with_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o fight_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n of_o german_n and_o sweâ—…es_n before_o nordling_n wherein_o the_o aâ—…strians_n have_v the_o better_a the_o infanta_n pass_v with_o his_o man_n into_o flanders_n wâ—…ere_o when_o he_o come_v he_o find_v a_o league_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n against_o the_o spanish_a empire_n in_o those_o part_n which_o occasion_n a_o open_a breach_n between_o the_o â—…wo_a crown_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o breach_n with_o the_o reciprocal_a 〈◊〉_d fault_n &_o excuse_n make_v by_o both_o party_n be_v 〈◊〉_d relate_v and_o how_o after_o the_o battle_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n between_o the_o army_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o war_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n have_v it_o be_v ready_o embrace_v and_o punctual_o observe_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v probable_o hope_v will_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o commotion_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n but_o be_v open_o refuse_v by_o the_o same_o king_n for_o what_o concern_v germany_n and_o excuse_v but_o in_o appearance_n only_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o business_n of_o pinarollo_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n it_o reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o christendom_n into_o great_a trouble_n and_o perturbation_n than_o those_o which_o they_o be_v in_o before_o italy_n will_v not_o therefore_o not_o only_o not_o receive_v that_o ease_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o for_o new_a and_o great_a trouble_n proceed_v from_o the_o not_o observance_n thereof_o great_a prejudice_n and_o commotion_n do_v likewise_o result_v from_o thence_o which_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o speak_v off_o it_o may_v not_o be_v only_o seasonable_a but_o necessary_a to_o take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a high_o and_o to_o touch_v succiâ—…ctly_o and_o by_o way_n of_o compendium_n upon_o what_o happen_v out_o of_o italy_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o flanders_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o knowledge_n thereoâ—…_n may_v make_v the_o way_n more_o easy_a for_o the_o narration_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o italy_n and_o which_o will_v be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o this_o present_a history_n nor_o shall_v this_o anticipate_v digression_n be_v any_o interruption_n to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o principal_a affair_n of_o italy_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o molest_v after_o the_o assignment_n of_o pinarollo_n yet_o be_v somewhat_o more_o quiet_a for_o a_o few_o year_n they_o will_v afford_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o a_o short_a and_o succinct_a relation_n of_o the_o warlike_a action_n which_o happen_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o troublesome_a peace_n so_o as_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o foreign_a success_n will_v seem_v a_o continue_a story_n of_o the_o war_n and_o commotion_n of_o italy_n and_o which_o shall_v afterward_o be_v re-assumed_n and_o the_o foreign_a accident_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o their_o weight_n and_o concernment_n as_o they_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o so_o the_o pleasure_n and_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v get_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o will_v sufficient_o satisfy_v for_o the_o pain_n and_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o read_n thereof_o the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o swede_n not_o long_o after_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o the_o same_o king_n take_v the_o german_a prince_n into_o his_o protection_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n oblige_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o careful_o to_o watch_v over_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o austrian_a empire_n in_o gemany_n against_o which_o all_o the_o plot_n and_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v see_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n which_o run_v a_o hazard_n amid_o so_o many_o troublesome_a war_n do_v not_o only_o depend_v thereupon_o but_o even_o the_o declination_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a concernment_n of_o his_o crown_n moreover_o the_o assignment_n of_o pinarollo_n which_o be_v rather_o force_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n then_o voluntary_o yield_v after_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o the_o citadel_n at_o cassalle_n be_v still_o possess_v and_o garrison_v by_o the_o french_a though_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o wink_v at_o they_o yet_o since_o they_o strike_v so_o sorâ—…_n at_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o of_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n they_o necessary_o invite_v he_o to_o resent_v or_o to_o repair_v these_o so_o high_a attempt_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o chirasco_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o continual_a succour_v and_o foment_v of_o the_o hollander_n do_v likewise_o prepare_v thing_n for_o a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n yet_o both_o these_o king_n shun_v come_v to_o a_o open_a declare_v oâ—…_n war_n but_o inward_o hatch_n their_o reciprocal_a injury_n
he_o have_v do_v the_o first_o time_n which_o the_o spanish_a agent_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o sow_v discord_n in_o his_o royal_a family_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a their_o instrument_n therein_o and_o that_o thus_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o arm_n france_n against_o france_n that_o the_o same_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o sea_n to_o assault_n provence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v near_o assault_v it_o several_a time_n have_v he_o not_o be_v sometime_o detain_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n sometime_o by_o storm_n that_o moreover_o he_o have_v furnish_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n with_o force_n to_o pass_v arm_v through_o france_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v back_v by_o the_o army_n of_o catalogna_n and_o by_o the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n he_o may_v trouble_v france_n then_o fall_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n they_o complain_v mighty_o that_o the_o austrian_n end_v tend_v only_o to_o make_v the_o elective_a imperial_a diadem_n hereditary_a and_o that_o therefore_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n they_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o abase_v and_o annihilate_v of_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o protestant_a force_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v extinguish_v the_o latter_a they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v the_o other_o and_o so_o arrive_v at_o that_o monarchy_n whereunto_o though_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o pretend_v yet_o do_v they_o thirst_v after_o nothing_o more_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o be_v able_a neither_o in_o justice_n nor_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o ancient_a and_o hereditary_a adherence_n to_o the_o german_a prince_n to_o tolerate_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v make_v way_n to_o so_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o colleague_n lest_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v compass_v his_o desire_n he_o may_v pretend_v superiority_n over_o all_o christian_a prince_n have_v desire_v to_o see_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n reduce_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n by_o civil_a mean_n as_o that_o the_o german_a prince_n may_v live_v in_o safety_n and_o not_o fear_v be_v ruinate_v and_o that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o defend_v they_o by_o arm_n and_o that_o therefore_o upon_o several_a occasion_n &_o discourse_n of_o peace_n he_o have_v always_o propound_v a_o general_a peace_n wherein_o all_o may_v be_v comprehend_v and_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v amicable_o compose_v for_o say_v they_o no_o peace_n be_v otherwise_o true_o make_v but_o like_o fire_n bury_v under_o ash_n break_v forth_o into_o a_o great_a flame_n that_o it_o make_v not_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o for_o his_o honour_n to_o compose_v difference_n with_o the_o emperor_n without_o include_v his_o confederate_n who_o may_v be_v overcome_v afterward_o by_o the_o austrian_a force_n and_o that_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o valtoline_n the_o king_n have_v make_v it_o be_v treaâ—…ed_v of_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o cherasco_n and_o of_o madrid_n that_o some_o course_n may_v be_v take_v to_o remedy_v what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o peace_n of_o monsone_n but_o that_o these_o endeavour_v not_o be_v listen_v unto_o though_o they_o be_v propound_v with_o much_o zeal_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n so_o to_o get_v such_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o friendly_a mâ—…ans_n but_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n complain_v no_o less_o nor_o do_v they_o cease_v to_o oppugn_v the_o accusation_n and_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o french_a these_o begin_v from_o before_o from_o the_o peace_n of_o vervin_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n 1601_o wherein_o all_o reciprocal_a offence_n be_v lay_v aside_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v protect_v any_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o but_o shall_v renounce_v all_o league_n and_o intelligence_n contract_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o year_n be_v hardly_o end_v when_o the_o french_a appear_v in_o holland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o own_o colour_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n nor_o do_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o who_o that_o peace_n be_v make_v ever_o recall_a so_o open_a hostility_n save_v only_o in_o appearance_n and_o by_o vain_a edict_n which_o be_v never_o put_v in_o execution_n insomuch_o as_o the_o french_a continue_v in_o that_o militia_n the_o king_n care_v not_o for_o the_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n but_o be_v wont_a to_o jest_v and_o mock_v at_o they_o whereby_o they_o infer_v that_o that_o king_n be_v the_o first_o breaker_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o original_a occasion_n of_o any_o hostility_n which_o have_v be_v afterward_o either_o tacit_o or_o open_o commit_v against_o he_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v commit_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o french_a have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v they_o add_v that_o king_n henry_n do_v contrive_v a_o league_n with_o great_a potentate_n afterward_o against_o philip_n the_o three_o which_o be_v unperfect_v by_o the_o say_a king_n sudden_a death_n and_o that_o though_o philip_n the_o three_o might_n easy_o have_v resent_v these_o so_o open_a hostility_n and_o gainsaying_n of_o peace_n after_o henry_n death_n make_v use_n of_o the_o pupillar_n age_n of_o the_o then_o present_a king_n and_o of_o the_o ill_a humour_n and_o faction_n of_o france_n yet_o public_a peace_n prevail_v over_o all_o resentment_n he_o pass_v by_o so_o great_a a_o offence_n and_o become_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o reciprocal_a marriage_n to_o the_o end_n that_o peace_n and_o union_n may_v thereby_o be_v the_o better_o establish_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n pass_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o league_n of_o avignion_n the_o year_n 1623._o whereof_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o author_n they_o say_v that_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o follow_a war_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o italy_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v happy_o end_v for_o the_o austrian_n the_o peace_n of_o monsone_n ensue_v which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o only_o not_o countervene_v but_o when_o it_o be_v conclude_v have_v assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n in_o the_o so_o important_a business_n of_o rochel_n and_o have_v assist_v he_o therein_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v open_o assist_v the_o rebel_n in_o holland_n against_o he_o then_o come_v to_o the_o last_o war_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n a_o vassal_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o his_o sovereign_n the_o emperor_n and_o against_o the_o spanish_a force_n employ_v in_o defend_v caesar_n authority_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o interest_n himself_o in_o that_o business_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v he_o but_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o much_o less_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o meddle_v in_o divide_v montferrat_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o nevers_n though_o he_o have_v do_v it_o with_o much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o emperor_n authority_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o susa_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n nor_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o ratify_v that_o peace_n that_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n wherein_o the_o affair_n both_o of_o germany_n and_o of_o italy_n be_v settle_v it_o be_v soon_o break_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o league_n which_o he_o soon_o make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o as_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v not_o sincere_o observe_v since_o he_o extort_a pinarvolo_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o here_o heap_v up_o all_o the_o accusation_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n touch_v his_o protect_v the_o german_a prince_n the_o elector_n of_o trier_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n they_o say_v that_o these_o protection_n do_v foment_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o emperor_n just_a as_o if_o the_o emperor_n of_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o protect_v the_o french_a who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o shall_v foment_n and_o assist_v they_o so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n number_n
island_n serve_v for_o a_o steccado_n of_o valâ—…ant_a champion_n don_n michaele_n perez_n defend_v the_o fort_n royal_a a_o valiant_a sardinian_a who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n and_o of_o a_o wise_a and_o bold_a commander_n who_o keep_v this_o place_n against_o a_o powerful_a fleâ—…t_n by_o sea_n and_o a_o flourish_a army_n by_o land_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o provence_n beside_o many_o other_o noble_n who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n of_o france_n he_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n till_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n follow_v without_o be_v relieve_v for_o don_n melâ—…liore_fw-la di_fw-it borgia_n who_o be_v send_v with_o the_o neapolitan_a galley_n to_o relieve_v it_o see_v a_o powerful_a fleet_n ready_a to_o resist_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o many_o cannon_n against_o which_o he_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o live_v at_o sea_n perez_n get_v leave_v from_o harcourt_n to_o send_v to_o milan_n for_o succour_n but_o none_o appear_v within_o the_o perfixed_a time_n he_o surrender_v the_o fort_n royal_a and_o the_o other_o fort_n upon_o very_o honourable_a condition_n even_o with_o leave_n to_o carry_v away_o two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o all_o his_o train_n and_o tackle_n and_o with_o permission_n that_o he_o may_v have_v vessel_n allow_v he_o to_o carry_v himself_o and_o soldier_n and_o all_o their_o good_n to_o finale_n 986_o person_n come_v out_o of_o the_o island_n honour_v and_o praise_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o valiant_a behaviour_n and_o the_o captain_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o favour_v by_o harcourt_n the_o island_n honorato_fw-mi be_v not_o defend_v like_o this_o wherein_o be_v another_o fort_n which_o surround_v our_o lady_n church_n and_o be_v a_o pentagon_n consist_v of_o five_o bulwark_n begird_v with_o ditch_n cover_v way_n half_a moon_n and_o other_o work_n there_o be_v six_o other_o chapel_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o island_n dedicate_v to_o several_a saint_n which_o be_v reduce_v into_o little_a fortification_n defend_v the_o island_n have_v two_o cannon_n apiece_o in_o each_o of_o they_o with_o sufficient_a garrison_n the_o fleet_n after_o have_v make_v 300_o cannon_n shoot_v land_v their_o soldier_n in_o the_o cloud_n of_o smoke_n which_o ere_o they_o be_v come_v within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o fort_n beat_v a_o call_v and_o quick_o agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o that_o place_n and_o all_o the_o other_o fortification_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o about_o some_o 500_o march_v out_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n but_o without_o colour_n they_o have_v boat_n allow_v they_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o port_n hercules_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o enterprise_n which_o without_o any_o good_a do_v occasion_v vast_a expense_n to_o each_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o much_o loss_n of_o blood_n to_o that_o of_o france_n the_o spanish_a empire_n at_o sea_n suffer_v not_o a_o little_a by_o the_o come_n of_o this_o fleet_n for_o it_o never_o have_v any_o competitor_n before_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o bâ—…re_o absolute_a sway_n there_o but_o the_o come_n of_o this_o fleet_n do_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o possession_n and_o command_v thereof_o but_o make_v the_o name_n of_o france_n of_o more_o authority_n to_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v any_o possession_n on_o her_o shore_n moreover_o many_o arm_a vessel_n come_v from_o provence_n under_o her_o protection_n which_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o enemy_n in_o which_o letter_n of_o mart_n the_o spanish_a neapolitan_a sicilian_a and_o sardinian_a vessel_n be_v direct_o name_v and_o indirect_o all_o those_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n though_o friend_n to_o france_n be_v include_v in_o case_n any_o the_o least_o good_n appertain_v to_o any_o subject_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v find_v therein_o for_o then_o all_o the_o other_o merchandise_n as_o well_o of_o friend_n as_o enemy_n become_v lawful_a prey_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o neither_o do_v the_o small_a vessel_n only_o but_o even_o the_o fleet_n itself_o seize_v on_o merchant_n ship_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a of_o which_o no_o discourse_n of_o restoral_n be_v to_o be_v have_v if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o least_o thing_n in_o they_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o this_o rigour_n be_v so_o abuse_v as_o the_o french_a mariner_n will_v by_o force_n and_o by_o threat_n make_v the_o owner_n or_o master_n of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v take_v confess_v before_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o good_n therein_o contain_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o do_v without_o all_o remedy_n appropiate_v they_o unto_o themselves_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o germany_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n which_o be_v a_o province_n full_a of_o noble_a principality_n and_o oppulent_a city_n which_o enjoy_v almost_o absoluâ—…e_a liberty_n under_o the_o emperor_n constitute_v so_o many_o potentate_n and_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o fruitful_a mine_n of_o soldier_n and_o army_n be_v now_o so_o desolate_v and_o waste_v by_o intestine_a dissension_n which_o be_v open_o foment_v by_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n and_o underhand_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o some_o of_o the_o province_n thereof_o have_v almost_o no_o inhabitant_n leave_v in_o they_o nor_o do_v flanders_n nor_o france_n fail_v in_o feel_v their_o share_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o rather_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n irritate_v by_o our_o sin_n draw_v down_o upon_o all_o christendom_n and_o therefore_o all_o christendom_n be_v plunge_v in_o war_n and_o ruin_n which_o instead_o of_o be_v extinguish_v do_v daily_o increase_v the_o pope_n the_o common_a father_n of_o christian_n think_v good_a to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o compose_v so_o many_o war_n and_o in_o reduce_v so_o many_o discord_n to_o peace_n and_o union_n this_o holy_a endeavour_n be_v not_o only_o praise_v by_o all_o man_n but_o in_o appearance_n willing_o listen_v unto_o those_o seem_a most_o desirous_a thereof_o who_o in_o their_o heart_n be_v further_a from_o it_o the_o city_n of_o cullen_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o place_n of_o negotiation_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o meet_v by_o their_o ambassador_n with_o full_a authority_n as_o plenepotentiaries_n the_o pope_n choose_v cardinal_n â—…inetti_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o the_o title_n of_o apostolic_a legate_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o show_v a_o great_a readiness_n to_o peace_n send_v thither_o the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n and_o don_n ronchiglio_n chancellor_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n nominate_v the_o bishop_n of_o wurtzberg_n count_n fuccaro_n and_o the_o count_n counsellor_n ferdinando_n maximiliano_n kurtz_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n marshal_n berse_n and_o monsieur_fw-fr davo_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n be_v slow_a in_o send_v they_o thither_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o delay_n be_v for_o that_o the_o emperor_n ferdinando_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o this_o negotiation_n who_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o son_n ferdinando_n the_o three_o who_o before_o his_o father_n death_n be_v choose_v as_o have_v be_v say_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o who_o be_v not_o please_v that_o the_o empire_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n take_v occasion_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o consequent_o the_o present_a succession_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o legitimate_a as_o be_v do_v without_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o electour_n of_o trier_n who_o be_v still_o prisoner_n in_o flanders_n of_o these_o the_o king_n of_o france_n profess_v himself_o head_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v never_o not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o call_v the_o present_a ferdinando_n the_o three_o emperor_n nor_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n before_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o get_v the_o king_n to_o acknowledge_v this_o his_o title_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o passport_n to_o the_o ambassador_n which_o he_o be_v to_o send_v to_o cullen_n think_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v some_o decree_n for_o safe_a conduct_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o name_v he_o emperor_n which_o to_o evade_v he_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o grant_v such_o a_o passport_n
and_o by_o the_o military_a man_n that_o be_v theâ—…e_o present_a and_o afterward_o be_v swear_v the_o same_o in_o turin_n by_o the_o supreme_a senate_n of_o piedmont_n and_o by_o the_o particular_a decree_n of_o the_o same_o senate_n and_o by_o all_o magistrate_n feudatory_n subject_n and_o vassal_n of_o the_o ducal_z house_n and_o in_o all_o this_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o prince_n nor_o dare_v any_o seem_v thereat_o distaste_v and_o yet_o the_o sequel_n prove_v that_o though_o the_o former_a carriage_n and_o present_a condition_n of_o dowager_n duchess_n natural_o bear_v to_o govern_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o all_o and_o universal_o acceptable_a yet_o many_o of_o the_o piedmonteses_n out_o of_o a_o inward_a affection_n and_o devotion_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n be_v not_o well_o please_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v but_o the_o evident_a knowledge_n that_o their_o exclusion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o dowager_n and_o that_o she_o have_v no_o hand_n therein_o do_v not_o only_o acquit_v she_o from_o so_o much_o rigour_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v a_o powerful_a lenitive_a to_o mollify_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o piedmonteses_n who_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o many_o of_o they_o consider_v more_o wise_o how_o many_o inconvenience_n the_o plurality_n of_o gaurdian_n have_v occasion_v in_o other_o state_n set_v all_o other_o respect_v aside_o be_v better_o please_v that_o the_o regency_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o one_o alone_a then_o diffuse_v into_o many_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o the_o mother_n right_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o competitour_n they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o displease_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o dowager_n but_o do_v willing_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o as_o just_a and_o safe_a for_o the_o state_n and_o for_o the_o public_a quiet_n one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o new_a regent_n do_v be_v to_o send_v messenger_n to_o both_o these_o prince_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o duke_n their_o brother_n dâ—…ath_n and_o how_o she_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o guardianship_n of_o her_o child_n and_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n and_o withal_o how_o displease_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v with_o they_o both_o and_o acquaint_v they_o how_o strong_a the_o french_a force_n be_v in_o piedmont_n she_o admonish_v they_o and_o do_v earnest_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v where_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a lest_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o piedmont_n they_o may_v fall_v into_o some_o great_a inconveniency_n by_o some_o order_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v give_v to_o his_o commander_n which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o her_o power_n afterward_o to_o divert_v and_o tell_v they_o how_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v against_o her_o will_n she_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o king_n anger_n and_o by_o join_v with_o he_o again_o get_v into_o his_o former_a good_a opinion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v all_o of_o they_o joint_o cooperate_v to_o the_o young_a duke_n quiet_a and_o safety_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o her_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o she_o promise_v to_o make_v speedy_a payment_n of_o the_o arrear_n and_o for_o the_o future_a of_o their_o annual_a allowance_n call_v in_o french_a appenage_n which_o be_v sequester_v from_o prince_n thomaso_n by_o the_o late_a duke_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o avein_n because_o he_o have_v carry_v arm_n there_o against_o his_o confederate_n the_o king_n and_o as_o for_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n though_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o sequester_v they_o be_v detain_v or_o but_o slow_o pay_v for_o his_o have_v pass_v over_o from_o one_o protection_n to_o another_o nothing_o can_v disturb_v the_o calm_a commencement_n of_o the_o dowager_n regency_n as_o it_o be_v think_v but_o fear_v of_o the_o spanish_a force_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o maintain_v the_o prince_n pretence_n and_o shall_v strive_v to_o bring_v the_o prince_n into_o piedmont_n and_o into_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n by_o mere_a force_n which_o be_v not_o very_o unlikely_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o requisite_a jealousy_n which_o piedmont_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o dowager_n who_o be_v so_o strait_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n may_v with_o good_a reason_n bring_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o she_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o she_o can_v no_o further_o be_v friend_n they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o league_n which_o continue_v yet_o for_o some_o month_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n fortune_n which_o will_v also_o have_v her_o share_n in_o these_o rupture_n do_v miraculous_o assist_v she_o herein_o for_o the_o spanish_a agent_n who_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o italy_n reflect_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o piedmont_n as_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v by_o the_o duke_n death_n and_o foresee_v the_o tempest_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o fall_v upon_o that_o state_n consider_v also_o what_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o italy_n by_o those_o alteration_n wherefore_o weigh_v the_o business_n well_o and_o confer_v together_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n when_o they_o have_v discuss_v all_o thing_n considerate_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n that_o to_o avoid_v all_o inconvenience_n they_o must_v not_o distaste_v the_o dowager_n in_o her_o regency_n nor_o cause_v any_o jealousy_n in_o she_o and_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o their_o resolution_n do_v approve_v of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n quiet_v the_o say_v agent_n doubt_v that_o the_o dowager_n will_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o renew_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o late_a duke_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v assure_v of_o she_o and_o to_o assure_v she_o they_o propound_v unto_o she_o that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v oblige_v not_o to_o molest_v she_o in_o her_o regency_n but_o will_v assist_v she_o strong_o if_o she_o will_v join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o and_o help_v to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o piedmont_n and_o not_o allow_v passage_n for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o force_n of_o that_o crown_n through_o her_o dominion_n and_o last_o that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o prince_n her_o brother_n in_o law_n observant_a to_o she_o so_o as_o she_o will_v give_v each_o of_o they_o what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o they_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o offer_n labour_v more_o to_o accommodate_v their_o own_o affair_n then_o to_o favour_v those_o of_o the_o dowager_n which_o if_o she_o shall_v accept_v of_o these_o offer_n will_v run_v apparent_a ruin_n since_o she_o can_v not_o but_o draw_v her_o brother_n enmity_n upon_o she_o by_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n without_o manifest_a danger_n wherefore_o be_v desire_v by_o abbot_n vasques_n a_o agent_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n that_o she_o will_v send_v some_o trusty_a person_n to_o genoa_n with_o who_o he_o may_v by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n negotiate_v some_o affair_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o satisfaction_n when_o she_o hear_v by_o cavalier_n olgiato_n who_o she_o send_v to_o genoa_n what_o vasques_n proposal_n be_v she_o answer_v free_o that_o she_o have_v always_o nourish_v thought_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o she_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o quench_v any_o fire_n which_o may_v be_v kindle_v wherein_o she_o will_v engage_v herself_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o her_o power_n therein_o but_o that_o she_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n nor_o do_v it_o any_o way_n suit_n with_o she_o to_o enter_v into_o war_n against_o france_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o separate_v herself_o from_o her_o brother_n in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o that_o since_o she_o have_v restore_v their_o appenage_n to_o the_o prince_n her_o brother_n in_o law_n which_o be_v sequester_v from_o they_o by_o the_o late_a duke_n and_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o civil_o and_o with_o as_o much_o affection_n as_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o do_v she_o know_v not_o what_o they_o can_v pretend_v unto_o more_o nor_o wherein_o else_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o account_n will_v interpose_v himself_o and_o she_o be_v so_o stead_n fast_o to_o this_o as_o she_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o stand_v neuter_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n though_o she_o be_v much_o press_v thereunto_o by_o the_o abbot_n allege_v that_o during_o the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o she_o to_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n so_o as_o the_o spanish_a agent_n see_v they_o can_v
cardinal_n in_o particular_a shall_v renounce_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o prince_n thomaso_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n in_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o appoint_v all_o the_o other_o article_n which_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v upon_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n the_o year_n 42_o together_o with_o many_o other_o write_n which_o be_v sign_v the_o same_o day_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o france_n that_o the_o king_n may_v approve_v of_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o ratify_v those_o that_o be_v make_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o ambassador_n by_o these_o capitulation_n which_o be_v afterward_o perform_v with_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o dismiss_v all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n that_o be_v with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v when_o whereunto_o they_o think_v themselves_o engage_v after_o ratification_n make_v with_o the_o king_n but_o this_o be_v the_o hard_a point_n of_o all_o other_o to_o execute_v and_o which_o cause_v much_o trouble_n especial_o since_o the_o whole_a garrison_n in_o inurea_n be_v spaniard_n yet_o prince_n thomaso_n find_v mean_n how_o to_o be_v easy_o rid_v of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o these_o affair_n be_v upon_o conclude_v instead_o of_o general_n harcourt_n the_o duke_n of_o bullion_n be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a force_n he_o who_o have_v hatch_v the_o aforesaid_a rebellion_n in_o the_o town_n of_o sedan_n but_o after_o the_o battle_n and_o death_n of_o the_o count_n soison_v upon_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v pardon_v and_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n who_o when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o piedmont_n and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o dowager_n force_n march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o pass_v into_o alessandria_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o filizzano_n and_o corniente_a don_n john_n vasques_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o alessandria_n and_o who_o be_v retreat_v with_o his_o man_n into_o that_o city_n fear_v that_o he_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o tanaro_n send_v all_o his_o cavalry_n and_o 1000_o foot_n under_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n towards_o that_o river_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n some_o skirmish_n pass_v between_v these_o and_o the_o enemy_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n but_o bullion_n make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v go_v somewhere_o else_o which_o be_v say_v will_v be_v either_o to_o pontestura_fw-la or_o trino_n the_o governor_n go_v from_o milan_n to_o vercelli_n to_o hinder_v any_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o sit_v down_o before_o either_o of_o those_o place_n upon_o this_o occasion_n prince_n thomaso_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v up_o one_o quarter_n before_o pontestura_fw-la wherein_o he_o may_v put_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n offer_v he_o his_o spanish_a horse_n and_o foot_n which_o as_o he_o say_v lie_v idle_a in_o inurea_n the_o governor_n accept_v his_o offer_n be_v unwilling_a to_o disfurnish_v other_o place_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n send_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o inurea_n towards_o st._n ja_n but_o order_v the_o horse_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n they_o shall_v halt_a and_o suffer_v the_o foot_n to_o advance_v but_o it_o be_v quick_o know_v that_o bullion_n be_v retreat_v from_o tanara_n the_o governor_n send_v back_o the_o foot_n to_o inurea_n and_o the_o prince_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o under_o pretence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n make_v between_o they_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o dowager_n and_o that_o to_o shun_v that_o this_o reception_n may_v seem_v a_o novelty_n he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o let_v they_o in_o they_o therefore_o retreat_v to_o vercelli_n so_o that_o by_o this_o cunning_a trick_n the_o prince_n quit_v his_o hand_n of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n nor_o do_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n want_v mean_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o like_a encumbrance_n for_o either_o have_v receive_v or_o seem_v to_o have_v receive_v notice_n that_o don_n francisco_n tuttavilla_n captain_n of_o the_o thousand_o spaniard_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o nizza_n have_v treat_v with_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o his_o prejudice_n he_o send_v for_o he_o into_o the_o castle_n and_o seem_v to_o resent_v the_o action_n he_o command_v he_o to_o go_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o castle_n together_o with_o his_o man_n who_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o depart_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v do_v both_o the_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o themselves_o and_o may_v the_o better_o make_v good_a their_o agreement_n this_o dismission_n be_v do_v very_o seasonable_o for_o have_v it_o be_v long_o delay_v it_o have_v hinder_v not_o only_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o so_o important_a business_n but_o have_v hazard_v the_o whole_a agreement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sudden_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o cassalle_n bullion_n who_o after_o he_o can_v not_o get_v over_o the_o tanaro_n be_v return_v to_o montferrat_n have_v quarter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o and_o go_v himself_o for_o pastime_n to_o cassalle_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v that_o citadel_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o citadel_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o expectation_n and_o the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o send_v back_o well_o guard_v into_o france_n this_o happen_v just_a ten_o day_n after_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o five_o day_n after_o they_o have_v cashier_v the_o spaniard_n which_o make_v it_o be_v general_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o resent_v what_o have_v happen_v at_o sedan_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n pardon_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o example_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o do_v always_o distrust_v that_o the_o article_n make_v with_o the_o court_n of_o france_n will_v not_o be_v make_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v common_o conceive_v that_o have_v not_o the_o prince_n declare_v so_o absolute_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n by_o dismiss_v those_o man_n they_o will_v have_v demur_v upon_o those_o convention_n but_o be_v quite_o deprive_v of_o the_o spanish_a assistance_n though_o they_o know_v not_o what_o may_v succeed_v they_o be_v force_v to_o rest_v content_v and_o to_o expect_v from_o whence_o this_o blow_n proceed_v and_o what_o it_o aim_v at_o but_o all_o doubt_n and_o apprehension_n soon_o cease_v it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o duke_n imprisonment_n proceed_v not_o out_o of_o any_o old_a account_n but_o out_o of_o â—…ew_a jealousy_n that_o he_o be_v complice_n in_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o cardinal_n richlieu_n by_o monsieur_n st._n mark_n grand_a escuyer_n de_fw-fr france_n and_o favourite_n to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o all_o occasion_n of_o diffidence_n cease_v and_o the_o king_n ratification_n be_v come_v from_o france_n with_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o they_o fall_v to_o do_v what_o be_v at_o the_o present_a to_o be_v do_v but_o there_o be_v a_o knot_n find_v in_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n business_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v untie_v which_o proceed_v from_o whether_o the_o marriage_n shall_v precede_v the_o resignation_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nizza_n or_o the_o resignation_n the_o marriage_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a distrust_n on_o both_o side_n some_o solution_n must_v be_v find_v for_o it_o which_o after_o much_o discussion_n be_v that_o the_o marriage_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o nizza_n by_o a_o proxey_n to_o be_v of_o purpose_n depute_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o proxey_n be_v to_o swear_v upon_o pain_n of_o life_n that_o the_o marriage_n shall_v be_v consummate_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v resign_v and_o that_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v they_o in_o the_o dowager_n behalf_n shall_v swear_v unto_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n to_o redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o princess_n her_o proxey_n backward_o to_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n thing_n be_v tâ—…us_o adjust_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n send_v jovan_n dominico_n doria_n marquis_n of_o cerie_n to_o turin_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o celebrate_v the_o espousal_n by_o word_n for_o the_o future_a between_o he_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o savoy_n
of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o gownsman_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sword_n either_o dazzle_v with_o the_o cardinal_n so_o great_a splendour_n or_o attract_v by_o hope_n of_o favour_n or_o draw_v by_o fear_n of_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n which_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o shun_v follow_v the_o cardinal_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v worship_v he_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o last_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o grand_a escuyer_n de_fw-fr france_n be_v not_o plot_v without_o the_o king_n tacit_a consent_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o over-shadow_a of_o his_o regal_a majesty_n and_o though_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v convince_v by_o how_o easy_o the_o king_n may_v have_v suppress_v he_o if_o he_o have_v list_v and_o by_o that_o the_o conspirator_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n &_o have_v be_v promise_v assistance_n from_o thence_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n be_v weary_a of_o such_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o content_v to_o have_v have_v his_o wing_n clip_v have_v not_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n which_o pass_v at_o the_o present_a through_o his_o hand_n make_v his_o service_n too_o necessary_a to_o his_o majesty_n at_o this_o time_n howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o cardinal_n die_v if_o not_o in_o the_o great_a voluntary_a and_o free_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o have_v so_o abundant_o enjoy_v before_o yet_o in_o his_o force_a and_o necessary_a favour_n which_o do_v the_o more_o authorise_v it_o foreign_a prince_n also_o who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o crown_n have_v no_o less_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o rigorous_a action_n than_o the_o french_a he_o have_v make_v they_o prove_v the_o acrimony_n of_o his_o genius_n which_o be_v incline_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o his_o king_n advancement_n and_o greatness_n as_o if_o not_o full_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o context_n of_o this_o history_n and_o yet_o all_o thing_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n as_o that_o though_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o conduct_n of_o public_a affair_n when_o they_o be_v sufficient_o full_a of_o trouble_n variety_n of_o religion_n faction_n and_o contumacy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n as_o people_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o totter_a and_o dangerous_a condition_n he_o restore_v the_o catholic_n religion_n full_o and_o suppress_v heresy_n and_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o perfect_a peace_n win_v credit_n to_o military_a discipline_n and_o re-ordered_n the_o public_a government_n excellent_o well_o in_o order_n he_o keep_v all_o enemy_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o assault_v they_o vigorous_o at_o their_o own_o home_n he_o do_v not_o only_o secure_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o do_v much_o dilate_v they_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o considerable_a province_n and_o final_o he_o render_v the_o name_n of_o france_n glorious_a and_o remarkable_a above_o all_o other_o nation_n he_o die_v full_a of_o glory_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v honour_v for_o his_o singular_a service_n do_v unto_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o pater_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la many_o attribute_v the_o felicity_n of_o so_o many_o action_n to_o his_o extraordinary_a good_a fortune_n but_o because_o her_o wont_a inconstancy_n repugn_v such_o continual_a good_a success_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o cardinal_n richlieu_n action_n be_v not_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o will_n of_o fortune_n but_o govern_v by_o a_o more_o than_o humane_a wisdom_n the_o king_n not_o without_o reason_n bewail_v the_o death_n of_o this_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n for_o he_o say_v well_o who_o say_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o every_o where_o credit_v and_o fear_v counsel_n and_o doubtless_o the_o effect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n will_v soon_o have_v be_v feel_v have_v not_o the_o same_o cardinal_n providence_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a repair_v so_o imminent_a a_o danger_n by_o leave_v a_o new_a successor_n to_o that_o government_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v vacant_a after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v julius_n mazzarini_n who_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v who_o be_v at_o the_o king_n intercession_n create_v cardinal_n not_o long_o before_o and_o bring_v by_o the_o say_v richlieu_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o important_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o show_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o able_a man_n and_o most_o capable_a of_o all_o other_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o public_a government_n and_o therefore_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o his_o private_a convenience_n and_o before_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o he_o in_o blood_n and_o alliance_n he_o propound_v he_o to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n though_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o italian_a by_o birth_n who_o after_o richlieu_n death_n have_v by_o the_o king_n good_a will_n take_v the_o reins_o of_o public_a government_n into_o his_o hand_n with_o fortunate_a presage_n and_o more_o fortunate_a success_n give_v proof_n that_o the_o kingdom_n want_v not_o government_n neither_o at_o home_n nor_o abroad_o nor_o find_v it_o any_o change_n of_o governor_n so_o uniform_a do_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n run_v now_o as_o they_o do_v before_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o say_v so_o not_o only_o equal_o well_o but_o advantageous_o better_a two_o month_n after_o cardinal_n richleiu_n death_n the_o conde_n duca_n fall_v from_o his_o grace_n of_o be_v favourite_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n wherein_o he_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o year_n in_o absolute_a authority_n but_o with_o universal_a hatred_n which_o hatred_n add_v to_o the_o great_a misfortune_n with_o befall_v that_o crown_n under_o his_o conduct_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o fall_n for_o the_o king_n move_v by_o the_o exclamation_n of_o so_o many_o people_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o government_n of_o this_o favourite_n and_o with_o the_o blame_n lay_v upon_o his_o public_a and_o private_a comportment_n from_o whence_o they_o profess_v all_o their_o disorder_n and_o misfortune_n have_v proceed_v resolve_v at_o last_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o management_n of_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n confine_v he_o to_o locche_n not_o far_o from_o madrid_n but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v confine_v to_o thoro_n a_o city_n in_o old_a castille_n where_o after_o some_o year_n he_o die_v true_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v very_o zealous_a of_o his_o king_n greatness_n and_o be_v extraordinary_o accurate_a in_o order_v public_a affair_n wherein_o forego_v all_o sport_n and_o pastime_n he_o be_v very_o assiduous_o diligent_a and_o careful_a moreover_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bribe_v nothing_o in_o he_o be_v vendible_a he_o seem_v whole_o intent_n upon_o the_o king_n grandezza_fw-mi and_o upon_o the_o good_a government_n of_o public_a affair_n but_o these_o excellent_a gift_n be_v i_o will_v not_o say_v corrupt_v with_o as_o many_o vice_n but_o distemper_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n for_o he_o take_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n prerogative_n to_o be_v the_o most_o refine_a maxim_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o good_a and_o perfect_a government_n seem_v so_o intent_n thereupon_o as_o not_o at_o all_o mind_v the_o people_n satisfaction_n or_o interest_n he_o care_v for_o nothing_o else_o not_o know_v that_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n be_v the_o true_a basis_n and_o sure_a foundaâ—…ion_n of_o principality_n and_o that_o no_o empire_n that_o be_v violent_a be_v long_o live_v so_o as_o this_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a rule_n of_o government_n do_v degenerate_a into_o manifest_a tyranny_n hence_o proceed_v his_o immense_a desire_n of_o extinguish_v the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v fueros_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n under_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o exemption_n have_v always_o be_v willing_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n whereof_o they_o do_v boast_v much_o and_o have_v be_v always_o careful_a exactor_n but_o this_o state-minist_a not_o care_v to_o distaste_v they_o in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o ready_a and_o willing_a obedience_n as_o vassal_n to_o his_o majesty_n endeavour_v to_o annul_v those_o their_o custom_n or_o fuero_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o spain_n into_o the_o form_n of_o mere_a provincial_n absolute_o as_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n
that_o the_o marshal_n be_v go_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o vespolno_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n if_o he_o shall_v advance_v and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v some_o force_n that_o morning_n to_o sastrego_v a_o town_n near_o strano_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o quarter_v that_o night_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o marshal_n be_v advance_v with_o 1500_o dragoon_n and_o 1000_o foot_n to_o serano_n and_o leave_v they_o all_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n he_o himself_o advance_v to_o discover_v serano_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o lie_v that_o night_n and_o so_o to_o advance_v towards_o the_o tessino_n the_o governor_n hear_v this_o which_o be_v also_o confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o gambacorta_n who_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v and_o get_v so_o near_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v not_o retreat_v he_o send_v he_o forthwith_o order_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v in_o unto_o his_o succour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n gambacorta_fw-mi be_v not_o slow_a in_o execute_v his_o order_n nor_o the_o marshal_n less_o slow_a than_o he_o in_o receive_v the_o onset_n think_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v not_o there_o but_o only_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o go_v for_o forage_v or_o to_o quarter_n in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n so_o as_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n they_o fight_v a_o while_n with_o equal_a valour_n and_o fortune_n till_o two_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n of_o the_o spanish_a party_n advance_v who_o give_v fire_n so_o fast_o as_o beginning_n to_o disorder_v the_o first_o rank_n which_o be_v already_o well_o advance_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n don_n ferdinandod_n '_o heredia_n and_o turn_v their_o horse_n head_n begin_v to_o run_v and_o be_v pursue_v for_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a by_o gambacorta_n till_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wood_n where_o the_o ambush_n lay_v they_o stay_v gambacorta_fw-la doubt_v the_o come_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o see_v not_o yet_o appear_v and_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n face_v about_o and_o prepare_v to_o resist_v fear_v a_o ambush_n and_o forbear_v pursuit_n nor_o dare_v he_o with_o unequal_a force_n run_v the_o hazard_n which_o he_o apprehend_v as_o if_o the_o governor_n have_v come_v he_o will_v have_v do_v and_o so_o have_v get_v a_o full_a victory_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v not_o only_o a_o valiant_a but_o a_o cautious_a and_o prudent_a commander_n for_o be_v content_a with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o many_o he_o very_o seasonable_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n about_o 150_o of_o the_o marshal_n man_n and_o some_o 60_o take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n befall_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n horse_n which_o fight_v more_o stout_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o some_o dispute_n arise_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marshal_n the_o duke_n complain_v that_o the_o marshal_n upon_o the_o first_o declension_n of_o the_o fight_n get_v upon_o a_o fleet_n horse_n and_o to_o save_v his_o life_n abandon_v the_o duke_n horse_n those_o that_o be_v worsted_n retreat_v from_o vespolano_n to_o palestre_n and_o the_o governor_n go_v to_o novara_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o though_o they_o make_v some_o show_n of_o face_v he_o yet_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v come_v near_o they_o they_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o sesia_n and_o retreat_v into_o piedmont_n hasty_o free_v that_o state_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v so_o resolute_o assault_v and_o as_o this_o assault_n prove_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o assailant_n so_o neither_o have_v the_o diversion_n intend_v that_o effect_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o for_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n be_v molest_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v assist_v in_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o king_n man_n notwithstanding_o this_o unexpected_a assault_n be_v not_o send_v for_o back_n from_o the_o part_n about_o piacenza_n but_o both_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n be_v sack_v fire_v and_o lay_v desolate_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n send_v to_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o forbear_v all_o hostillity_n against_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v desiâ—…ed_v by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n interpose_v himself_o also_o in_o the_o business_n of_o compound_v wherefore_o the_o duke_n withdraw_v his_o soldier_n to_o within_o his_o own_o state_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v come_v to_o succour_n modena_n forbear_v not_o to_o ransack_v the_o country_n and_o to_o commit_v other_o hostile_a act_n carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n have_v take_v castle_n st._n jovanni_fw-it go_v to_o rottofreno_n a_o town_n 7_o mile_n from_o piacenza_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o po_n take_v it_o fortify_v it_o and_o put_v a_o garrison_n of_o 600_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n into_o it_o which_o curb_v and_o trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v fit_a to_o molest_v the_o state_n in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a genoa_n 400_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o frederico_n imperiale_n under_o sergeant_n major_n francisco_n tuttavilla_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o one_o curassier_n the_o other_o dragoon_n who_o together_o with_o some_o of_o prince_n doria_n his_o militia_n be_v raise_v in_o bobbio_n go_v against_o valdetara_n a_o large_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n where_o the_o horse_n not_o be_v yet_o come_v 70_o of_o the_o train_v band_n of_o the_o country_n be_v enter_v but_o l'imperiale_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o cause_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o advance_v it_o yield_v that_o town_n be_v take_v and_o well_o garrison_v he_o go_v to_o destroy_v le_fw-fr ferriere_n a_o very_a advantageous_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n call_v della_n penna_fw-la wherein_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n subject_n l'imperiale_n come_v against_o it_o with_o 500_o foot_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n the_o pass_v after_o the_o first_o volley_n be_v abandon_v all_o man_n run_v shameful_o away_o pass_v on_o he_o come_v to_o le_fw-fr ferriere_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o countryman_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o morter-peice_n he_o meet_v with_o some_o resistance_n but_o it_o last_v but_o a_o while_n for_o it_o yield_v the_o same_o night_n that_o imperiale_n come_v before_o it_o and_o all_o the_o forge_n and_o instrument_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v forthwith_o destroy_v which_o be_v do_v by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n moreover_o the_o soldier_n be_v permit_v to_o plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n who_o get_v thereby_o great_a booty_n in_o cattle_n and_o victual_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o piacenza_n where_o he_o find_v the_o whole_a country_n forsake_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o flee_v and_o imperiale_n advance_v no_o further_o for_o hear_v that_o great_a number_n of_o the_o duke_n force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n draw_v nigh_o he_o keep_v his_o man_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n expect_v great_a recruit_n from_o milan_n which_o do_v not_o only_o not_o come_v for_o at_o milan_n they_o endeavour_v to_o send_v great_a force_n on_o that_o side_n against_o the_o duke_n dominion_n but_o these_o very_a man_n be_v send_v for_o back_n to_o be_v use_v in_o more_o necessary_a employment_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v molest_v by_o the_o french_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n country_n be_v annoy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o bremi_n overrun_v the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n make_v themselves_o be_v sound_o feel_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a be_v much_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n occasion_v by_o the_o ill_a air_n and_o marsh_n thereabouts_o whereof_o 40_o and_o 50_o die_v on_o a_o day_n they_o within_o a_o few_o month_n lose_v above_o 4000_o of_o their_o man_n and_o it_o be_v think_v what_o between_o the_o building_n and_o maintain_v of_o that_o garrison_n that_o fort_n cost_v the_o french_a more_o man_n than_o the_o take_n of_o such_o another_o will_v have_v do_v and_o diminish_v not_o only_o by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o but_o also_o by_o the_o run_v away_o of_o multitude_n
the_o french_a army_n already_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v subsist_v long_o have_v it_o not_o receive_v new_a and_o great_a recruit_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n man_n suffer_v sore_a hardship_n here_o only_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o como_n share_v in_o the_o like_a the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v after_o the_o rout_n give_v before_o morbegno_n to_o serbellone_n peaceful_o possess_v of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o have_v with_o he_o about_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n be_v impatient_a to_o think_v he_o shall_v lie_v idle_a and_o envy_v the_o marshal_n who_o make_v himself_o be_v so_o terrible_o feel_v from_o the_o fort_n of_o bremi_n and_o who_o do_v so_o enrich_v himself_o by_o booty_n desire_v to_o do_v the_o like_v himself_o and_o to_o get_v more_o foot_n in_o that_o state_n he_o therefore_o make_v some_o small_a bark_n in_o the_o valtoline_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n 1636._o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o little_a lake_n full_a of_o soldier_n he_o put_v they_o into_o the_o water_n and_o go_v to_o pradel_n he_o take_v it_o and_o go_v by_o the_o way_n call_v francesca_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o three_o pievi_n town_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o burn_v and_o consume_v they_o together_o with_o many_o other_o neighbour_a to_n he_o come_v next_o but_o without_o artillery_n to_o fort_n medeginâ—…_n whither_o lodovico_n guasco_n be_v send_v a_o little_a before_o with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n rohan_n proceed_v no_o further_o but_o retreat_v to_o the_o valtoline_n but_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n then_o those_o of_o rohan_n or_o the_o marshal_n be_v make_v the_o precede_a winter_n in_o all_o part_n nine_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o nine_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v new_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v set_v his_o heart_n upon_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o assemble_v many_o ship_n and_o galleoon_n in_o brittany_n and_o provence_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o galley_n in_o provence_n wherewith_o he_o give_v out_o he_o will_v do_v great_a thing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n make_v no_o lesser_a preparation_n as_o well_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n as_o to_o offend_v those_o of_o other_o they_o have_v take_v order_n for_o four_o regiment_n in_o germany_n two_o of_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o foot_n whereof_o one_o be_v curassier_n the_o other_o dragoon_n which_o they_o expect_v short_o and_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o swisser_n country_n they_o have_v already_o send_v money_n to_o those_o canton_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v pay_v they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o passage_n moreover_o 3000_o spaniard_n be_v enter_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n send_v from_o several_a part_n and_o 1000_o horse_n from_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v send_v through_o romagna_n into_o the_o state_n of_o modena_n be_v already_o come_v into_o that_o of_o milan_n but_o before_o these_o the_o french_a regiment_n appear_v in_o piedmont_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v also_o come_v thither_o who_o be_v return_v from_o france_n load_v with_o promise_n and_o satisfy_v with_o the_o court_n good_a intention_n and_o effect_n for_o he_o bring_v precise_a order_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o the_o marshal_n to_o re-place_n he_o in_o his_o state_n in_o obedience_n whereunto_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v anticipate_o into_o the_o field_n together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o marshal_n their_o chief_a intention_n be_v as_o the_o effect_n do_v afterward_o demonstrate_v to_o put_v parma_n into_o his_o state_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o shall_v with_o his_o man_n and_o those_o of_o villa_n which_o they_o shall_v there_o find_v assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n either_o by_o the_o territory_n of_o tortona_n or_o by_o those_o of_o cremona_n whilst_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o marshal_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a by_o that_o of_o novara_n and_o by_o the_o lomellina_n or_o if_o they_o like_v it_o better_o they_o shall_v turn_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o modena_n and_o oblige_v the_o spaniard_n to_o assist_v that_o prince_n with_o good_a force_n who_o for_o have_v abandon_v the_o french_a party_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o spanish_a they_o desire_v to_o suppress_v and_o thus_o by_o either_o of_o these_o way_n to_o divide_v the_o spanish_a forceâ—…_n and_o make_v they_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n thus_o the_o duke_n go_v from_o vercelli_n and_o the_o marshal_n from_o cassalle_n they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o which_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o about_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o past_a over_o the_o po_n at_o bremi_n and_o the_o tanarâ—…_n at_o filizzano_n and_o from_o thence_o advance_v to_o nizza_fw-it della_fw-it paglia_n to_o repossess_v the_o duke_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o governor_n be_v then_o far_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o man_n the_o regiment_n not_o be_v yet_o come_v which_o be_v expect_v from_o germany_n so_o as_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o oppose_v they_o in_o open_a field_n he_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v the_o right_a bank_n of_o scrivia_n with_o a_o great_a trench_n which_o beginning_n from_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o apennine_a shall_v run_v along_o the_o river_n to_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o po_n which_o will_v be_v above_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n which_o the_o river_n itself_o serve_v for_o a_o ditch_n the_o river_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o wade_v over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swift_a current_n and_o which_o therefore_o make_v this_o fortification_n unaccessible_a so_o as_o though_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v defensible_a as_o require_v many_o more_o soldier_n to_o defend_v it_o then_o the_o governor_n have_v to_o place_n there_o yet_o since_o the_o river_n admit_v access_n to_o the_o trench_n but_o in_o very_a few_o place_n those_o place_n be_v well_o munit_v it_o be_v sufficient_o well_o provide_v for_o elsewhere_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o some_o corpse_n the_o guard_n place_v in_o convenient_a place_n which_o may_v hinder_v any_o desperate_a attempt_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o enemy_n where_o they_o shall_v think_v they_o weak_o guard_v and_o yet_o the_o governor_n be_v desirous_a that_o the_o defence_n shall_v not_o be_v defective_a he_o bring_v thither_o all_o the_o soldier_n that_o he_o can_v get_v either_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n or_o elsewhere_o even_o to_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o usual_a garrison_n and_o most_o important_a place_n he_o do_v not_o only_o summon_v the_o common_a soldier_n thither_o but_o the_o officer_n and_o best_a experience_a commander_n nay_o he_o himself_o will_v assist_v there_o in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o do_v his_o counsel_n herein_o nor_o his_o expense_n and_o labour_n in_o that_o work_n prove_v vain_a for_o the_o enemy_n be_v as_o desirous_a to_o overcome_v that_o trench_n as_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o defend_v it_o they_o send_v the_o most_o experience_a of_o their_o army_n to_o descry_v it_o who_o find_v it_o untakeable_a and_o unpassible_a they_o give_v over_o the_o thought_n of_o attempt_v it_o they_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o expose_v their_o soldier_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o to_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o try_v another_o way_n they_o go_v from_o nizza_n and_o past_a back_n over_o the_o po_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n till_o be_v come_v to_o giarvola_n they_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o trench_n of_o tortona_n which_o terminate_v on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n here_o they_o think_v to_o pass_v the_o duke_n over_o into_o the_o country_n of_o piacenza_n in_o their_o boat_n which_o follow_v they_o down_o the_o stream_n and_o so_o they_o think_v to_o cozen_v the_o governor_n but_o they_o find_v new_a difficulty_n which_o oppose_v they_o also_o in_o this_o their_o enterprise_n they_o first_o see_v marquis_n spinola_n with_o many_o musketeer_n on_o the_o other_o store_n ready_a to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n wherefore_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o attempt_v it_o there_o they_o march_v on_o hope_v they_o may_v advance_v so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o may_v find_v marquis_n villa_n on_o the_o other_o shore_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o piacenza_n with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o with_o those_o french_a who_o be_v in_o that_o state_n under_o count_n s._n paul_n who_o may_v receive_v the_o duke_n and_o secure_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n villa_n upon_o order_n receive_v from_o the_o duke_n be_v real_o join_v with_o count_n s._n paul_n and_o