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death_n character_n page_n resume_v 20 3 16.4623 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35345 The true intellectual system of the universe. The first part wherein all the reason and philosophy of atheism is confuted and its impossibility demonstrated / by R. Cudworth. Cudworth, Ralph, 1617-1688. 1678 (1678) Wing C7471; ESTC R27278 1,090,859 981

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act_n alone_o without_o vital_a union_n with_o any_o body_n if_o natural_a to_o the_o soul_n to_o enliven_v a_o body_n than_o not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v so_o long_o in_o a_o unnatural_a state_n of_o separation_n page_n 799_o 800_o again_o probable_a from_o scripture_n that_o wicked_a soul_n after_o death_n have_v punishment_n of_o sense_n or_o pain_n beside_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n which_o not_o easy_o conceivable_a how_o they_o shall_v have_v without_o body_n thus_o tertullian_n he_o add_v that_o man_n have_v the_o same_o shape_n or_o effigy_n after_o this_o life_n which_o they_o have_v here_o though_o indeed_o he_o drive_v the_o business_n too_o far_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o soul_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o body_n figurate_a and_o colourate_a page_n 800_o 801_o but_o irenaeus_n plain_o suppose_v the_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v incorporeal_a to_o be_v adapt_v to_o a_o body_n such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o character_n and_o figure_n with_o its_o body_n 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in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o error_n origen_n not_o tax_v
not_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o body_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o body_n after_o death_n conjoin_v with_o it_o and_o that_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o figure_n with_o that_o body_n which_o it_o have_v before_o here_o in_o this_o life_n 62._o plenissimè_fw-la autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la docuit_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la perseverare_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la transgredientes_fw-la animas_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o characterem_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la adaptantur_fw-la custodire_fw-la eundem_fw-la et_fw-la meminisse_fw-la eas_fw-la operum_fw-la quae_fw-la egerunt_fw-la hîc_fw-la &_o à_fw-la quibus_fw-la cessaverunt_fw-la in_fw-la enarratione_fw-la quae_fw-la scribitur_fw-la de_fw-la divite_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr lazaro_n qui_fw-la refrigerabatur_fw-la in_o sinu_fw-la abrahae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la ait_fw-la divitem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la lazarum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la et_fw-la manere_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la ordine_fw-la unumquemque_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la our_o lord_n have_v most_o plain_o teach_v we_o that_o soul_n do_v not_o only_o continue_v after_o death_n without_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o but_o also_o that_o they_o keep_v the_o character_n of_o body_n wherein_o they_o be_v then_o also_o adapt_v the_o same_o which_o they_o have_v before_o as_o likewise_o that_o they_o remember_v the_o action_n and_o omission_n of_o their_o life_n past_a in_o that_o enarration_n which_o be_v write_v concern_v the_o rich_a man_n and_o lazarus_n who_o be_v refresh_v in_o abraham_n be_v bosom_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v the_o rich_a man_n to_o have_v know_v both_o lazarus_n and_o abraham_n after_o death_n as_o also_o each_o of_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o own_o order_n and_o thus_o again_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n 63._o per_fw-la haec_fw-la manifestissimè_fw-la declaratum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o perseverare_fw-la animas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la exire_fw-la 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soul_n who_o do_v therein_o most_o frequent_o appear_v after_o death_n whereas_o it_o be_v think_v proper_a to_o the_o purge_a soul_n to_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o luciform_a body_n only_o beside_o which_o the_o same_o origen_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n disbelieved_a be_v not_o our_o saviour_n appear_v after_o death_n as_o if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o impossible_a for_o ghost_n or_o soul_n depart_v visible_o to_o appear_v but_o only_o his_o rise_n and_o appear_v in_o that_o same_o solid_a body_n which_o have_v be_v before_o crucify_a and_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thomas_n also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o apostle_n assent_v to_o the_o woman_n affirm_v that_o she_o have_v see_v jesus_n as_o not_o think_v it_o at_o all_o impossible_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n to_o be_v see_v but_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v rise_v and_o appear_v in_o that_o self_n same_o solid_a body_n which_o before_o he_o live_v in_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o say_v not_o only_o unless_o i_o see_v he_o but_o add_v also_o and_o unless_o i_o shall_v put_v my_o finger_n into_o the_o print_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o thrust_v my_o hand_n into_o his_o side_n i_o will_v not_o believe_v where_o again_o origen_n subjoin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o thomas_n not_o as_o doubt_v at_o all_o but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o soul_n depart_v to_o wit_n condense_v may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n of_o sense_n every_o way_n resemble_v that_o form_n which_o it_o have_v before_o in_o this_o life_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o bigness_n figure_n colour_n and_o voice_n and_o oftentimes_o also_o in_o the_o same_o customary_a garment_n wherefore_o according_a to_o origen_n the_o jew_n be_v at_o that_o time_n general_o possess_v with_o this_o opinion_n that_o soul_n after_o death_n have_v certain_a body_n unite_v to_o they_o wherein_o they_o may_v visible_o appear_v neither_o be_v that_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o a_o learned_a critic_n object_v that_o josephus_n write_v of_o their_o opinion_n make_v no_o mention_n hereof_o he_o omit_v beside_o this_o other_o considerable_a dogmata_fw-la of_o they_o also_o as_o that_o of_o the_o resurrection_n however_o this_o at_o least_o be_v certain_a from_o hence_o that_o origen_n himself_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o humane_a soul_n depart_v be_v not_o altogether_o naked_a or_o unclothed_a but_o clothe_v with_o a_o certain_a subtle_a body_n wherein_o they_o can_v also_o visible_o appear_v and_o that_o in_o their_o pristine_a form_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v here_o observe_v also_o that_o when_o upon_o our_o saviour_n first_o apparition_n to_o his_o disciple_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v affright_v as_o suppose_v they_o have_v see_v a_o spirit_n our_o saviour_n do_v not_o tell_v they_o that_o a_o spirit_n or_o ghost_n have_v no_o body_n at_o all_o wherein_o it_o can_v visible_o appear_v but_o as_o rather_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o spirit_n have_v no_o flesh_n and_o bone_n no_o
appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o that_o fear_n and_o suspicion_n of_o some_o that_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n be_v substantial_a and_o continue_v in_o be_v after_o death_n they_o must_v therefore_o needs_o go_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n but_o as_o for_o that_o suppose_a possibility_n of_o their_o awaken_n again_o afterward_o in_o some_o other_o terrestrial_a body_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n when_o the_o silkworm_n and_o other_o worm_n die_v be_v transform_v into_o butterfly_n for_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o same_o soul_n which_o before_o act_v the_o body_n of_o the_o silkworm_n do_v afterward_o act_n that_o of_o the_o butterfly_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o this_o have_v be_v make_v by_o christian_a theologer_n a_o emblem_n of_o the_o resurrection_n hitherto_o have_v we_o declare_v two_o several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o substantial_a soul_n of_o brute_n suppose_v therefore_o to_o have_v a_o permanent_a subsistence_n after_o death_n one_o of_o plato_n and_o the_o pythagorean_n that_o when_o they_o be_v devest_v of_o these_o gross_a terrestrial_a body_n they_o live_v and_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o themselves_o in_o thin_a aerial_a one_o the_o other_o of_o such_o as_o explode_v these_o aerial_a vehicles_n of_o brute_n and_o allow_v they_o none_o but_o terrestrial_a body_n affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o survive_v death_n to_o continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o inactivity_n and_o insensibility_n sleep_v silence_n or_o stupor_n but_o now_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o these_o soul_n of_o brute_n because_o substantial_a shall_v therefore_o have_v a_o permanent_a subsistence_n after_o death_n to_o all_o eternity_n because_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o substance_n once_o create_v by_o god_n will_v of_o itself_o ever_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o yet_o be_v it_o true_a also_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v create_v by_o god_n out_o of_o nothing_o may_v possible_o by_o he_o be_v annihilate_v and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o again_o wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n the_o meaning_n hereof_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o its_o substantiality_n be_v so_o demonstrable_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o will_v natural_o no_o more_o perish_v or_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o than_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n itself_o and_o not_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o for_o it_o or_o matter_n by_o divine_a power_n to_o be_v annihilate_v wherefore_o the_o assurance_n that_o we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o soul_n immortality_n must_v depend_v upon_o something_o else_o beside_o their_o substantiality_n namely_o a_o faith_n also_o in_o the_o divine_a goodness_n that_o he_o will_v conserve_v in_o be_v or_o not_o annihilate_v all_o such_o substance_n create_v by_o he_o who_o permanent_a subsistence_n be_v neither_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o own_o attribute_n nor_o the_o good_a of_o the_o universe_n as_o this_o of_o rational_a soul_n unquestionable_o be_v not_o they_o have_v both_o morality_n and_o liberty_n of_o will_n and_o thereby_o be_v capable_a of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o fit_a object_n for_o the_o divine_a justice_n to_o display_v itself_o upon_o but_o for_o aught_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a the_o case_n may_v be_v otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n animal_n devoid_a both_o of_o morality_n and_o liberty_n of_o will_n and_o therefore_o uncapable_a of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o though_o they_o will_v not_o natural_o of_o themselves_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o yet_o have_v be_v create_v by_o god_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o respective_a animal_n and_o have_v some_o enjoyment_n of_o themselves_o for_o a_o time_n they_o may_v by_o he_o again_o be_v as_o well_o annihilate_v in_o their_o death_n and_o corruption_n and_o if_o this_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a then_o doubtless_o be_v it_o so_o and_o to_o this_o seem_v agreeable_a the_o opinion_n of_o porphyrius_n among_o the_o philosopher_n when_o he_o affirm_v every_o irrational_a power_n or_o soul_n to_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v retract_v and_o resume_v into_o the_o deity_n and_o so_o annihilate_v as_o to_o its_o creature_o nature_n though_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v another_o interpretation_n of_o that_o philosopher_n meaning_n here_o viz._n that_o all_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n of_o brute_n be_v real_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mundane_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v outflowing_a and_o various_o display_v itself_o and_o act_v upon_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v it_o but_o at_o their_o death_n retire_v again_o back_o into_o itself_o but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o retund_v the_o force_n of_o that_o objection_n against_o the_o ingenerability_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o the_o substantiality_n of_o those_o of_o brute_n also_o from_o their_o consequent_a permanence_n after_o death_n we_o have_v show_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o their_o substantiality_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o their_o perpetuity_n after_o death_n and_o permanency_n to_o all_o eternity_n or_o else_o that_o if_o they_o do_v continue_v to_o subsist_v god_n annihilate_v no_o substance_n unless_o they_o have_v aerial_a vehicles_n to_o act_n they_o must_v remain_v in_o a_o state_n of_o inactivity_n and_o insensibility_n silence_n or_o sleep_v now_o therefore_o if_o no_o soul_n no_o life_n nor_o cogitation_n can_v possible_o be_v ever_o generate_v out_o of_o dead_a and_o senseless_a matter_n they_o be_v not_o mere_a accident_n but_o substantial_a thing_n which_o must_v in_o this_o case_n have_v come_v from_o nothing_o then_o either_o all_o soul_n exi_v of_o themselves_o from_o eternity_n or_o else_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v some_o eternal_a unmake_v life_n and_o mind_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o other_o live_v and_o mind_n be_v derive_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a theist_n that_o no_o soul_n or_o mind_n no_o life_n or_o understanding_n be_v ever_o generate_v out_o of_o matter_n but_o all_o produce_v by_o the_o deity_n the_o sole_a fountain_n of_o life_n and_o understanding_n may_v be_v here_o prove_v be_v it_o needful_a at_o large_a by_o sundry_a testimony_n but_o it_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v from_o those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n first_o in_o his_o six_o aenead_n where_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o god_n as_o a_o spirit_n and_o mind_n diffuse_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o add_v ind_n hominum_fw-la pecudumque_fw-la genus_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la volantum_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la marmoreo_fw-la fert_fw-la monstra_fw-la sub_fw-la aequore_fw-la pontus_n that_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o live_v of_o all_o man_n and_o beast_n bird_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n and_o monster_n swim_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o again_o in_o his_o georgic_n where_o after_o these_o word_n deum_fw-la namque_fw-la ire_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrasque_fw-la tractusque_fw-la maris_fw-la coelumque_fw-la profundum_fw-la that_o god_n pass_v through_o all_o tract_n of_o earth_n sea_n and_o heaven_n he_o subjoin_v hinc_fw-la pecudes_fw-la armenta_n viros_fw-la genus_fw-la omne_fw-la ferarum_fw-la quemque_fw-la sibi_fw-la tenues_fw-la nascentem_fw-la arcessere_fw-la vitas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la huc_fw-la reddi_fw-la deinde_fw-la &_o resoluta_fw-la referri_fw-la omnia_fw-la nec_fw-la morti_n esse_fw-la locum_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o not_o only_o man_n but_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o brute_n animal_n and_o beast_n when_o produce_v into_o this_o world_n do_v every_o one_o derive_v their_o life_n or_o soul_n as_o also_o at_o their_o death_n they_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n or_o custody_n they_o remain_v undestroy_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n any_o where_o in_o the_o world_n leave_v for_o death_n this_o be_v therefore_o undoubted_o the_o genuine_a doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a theist_n however_o some_o of_o late_a have_v deviate_v and_o swerve_v from_o it_o that_o no_o life_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o matter_n but_o all_o create_v by_o the_o deity_n or_o derive_v from_o it_o the_o sole_a fountain_n of_o life_n and_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o evident_a that_o life_n be_v substantial_a and_o not_o a_o mere_a accidental_a thing_n generate_v and_o corrupt_v there_o must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n be_v some_o eternal_a unmake_v life_n and_o mind_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o life_n and_o mind_n be_v derive_v that_o the_o hylozoick_a atheist_n themselves_o in_o this_o far_o wise_a than_o the_o atomick_n be_v full_o convince_v thereof_o nevertheless_o be_v strong_o possess_v with_o that_o atheistick_a prejudice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o substance_n beside_o body_n they_o attribute_v this_o first_o original_a unmake_v life_n and_o understanding_n to_o