surely be Coffins to our bodies as our bodies haue beene Coffins to our soules The minde is but in bondage whiles the body holds it on earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Plato affirmes Of whom saith an Anthony that when hee saw one too indulgent to his flesh in high Diet he asked him What doe you meane to make your prison so strong Thus qui gloriatur in viribus corporis gloriatur in viribus carceris He that boasteth the strength of his body doth but bragge how strong the Prison is wherein he is â—ayled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The body is the disease the graue the destinie the necessitie and burden of the soule Hinc cupiunt metuuntque dolent gaudentque nec auras Respiciunt clausae tenebris et carcere caeco Feares ioyes griefes and desires mans life do share It wants no ills that in a Prison are It was a good obseruation that fell from that Stoicke Homo calamitatis fabula infaelicitatis tabula Man is a Storie of woe and a map of miserie So Mantuan Nam quid longa dies nobis nisi longa dolorum Colluvies Longi patientià carceris aetas It appeares then that Death is to the good a procurer of good Mors intermittit vitam non eripit Venit iterum qui nos in lucem râ—ponat dies Their Death is but like the taking in sunder of a Clocke vvhich is pulled a pieces by the makers hand that it may bee scowred and repolished and made goe more perfectly But Death to the wicked is the second step to that infernall Vault that shall breede either an innouation of their ioyes or an addition to their sorrowes Diues for his momentanie pleasures hath insufferable paines Iudas goes from the Gallowes to the Pit Esau from his dissolution in earth to his desolation in Hell The dead are there Though the dead in soule be meant literally yet it fetcheth in the body also For as originall sinne is the originall cause of Death so actuall sinnes hasten it Men speede out a Commission of Iniquities against their owne liues So the enuious man rots his owne bones The Glutton strangles the Drunkard drownes himselfe The male-content dryes vp his blood in fretting The couetous whiles he Italionates his conscience and would Romanize his estate starues himselfe in plaine English and would hang himselfe when the Market falls but that hee is loath to be at the charges of a Halter Thus it is a Feast of Death both for the present sense and future certaintie of it The dead are there 2. Spirituall death is called the death of the soule which consisteth not in the losse of her vnderstanding and will these she can neuer loose no not in Hell but of the truth and grace of God wanting both the light of faith to direct her and the strength of Loue to incite her to goodnesse For to be carnally minded is death but to be spiritually minded is life and peace The soule is the life of the body God of the soule The spirit gone vtterly from vs wee are dead And so especially are the guests of Satan dead You hath he quickened who were dead in trespasses and sinnes And the Widdow that liueth in pleaâ—ure is dead whiles she liueth This diuorcement and seperation made betwixt God and the soule by sinne is mors animae the death of the soule But your Iniquities haue seperated betweene you and your God But we liue by faith and that in the Sonne of God His spirit quickens vs as the soule doth a lumpe of flesh when God infuseth it Now because these termes of spirituall death are communicated both to the elect and reprobates it is not amisse to conceiue that there is a double kinde of spirituall death 1. In regard of the Subiect that dieth 2. In regard of the Obiect whereunto it dieth Spirituall death in the faithfull is three-fold 1. They are dead to Sinne. How shall wee that are dead to sinne liue any longer therein A dead nature cannot worke He that is dead to sinne cannot as hee is dead sinne Wee sinne indeede not because wee are dead to sinne but because not dead enough Would to God you were yet more dead that you might yet more liue This is called Mortification What are mortified Lustes The wicked haue mortification too but it is of grace Matth. 8. They are both ioyntly expressed Let the dead burie the dead Which Saint Aâ—gustine expounds Let the spiritually dead bury those that are corporally dead The faithfull are dead to sinne the faithlesse are dead in sinne It is true life to bee thus dead Mortificatio concupiscentiae viâ—ificatio animae so farre is the spirit quickened as the flesh is mortified So true is this Paradoxe that a Christian so farre liues as he is dead so farâ—e he is a Conquerour as he is conquered Vincendo se vincitur à se. By ouercomming himselfe he is ouercome of himselfe Whiles hee ouer-rules his lustes his soule rules him When the outward cold rageth with greatest violence the inward heat is more and more effectuall When Death hath killed and stilled concupiscence the heart begins to liue This warre makes our peace This life and death is wrought in vs by Christ who at one blow slew our sinnes and saued our soules Vna eademque manus vulnus opemque tulit One and the same hand gaue the wound and the cure Vulneratur concupiscentia sanatur conscientia The deadly blow to the concupiscence hath reuiued the conscience For Christ takes away as well dominandi vim as damnandi vim the dominion of sinne as the damnation of sinne He died that sinne might not raigne in our mortall body he came to destroy not onely the Deuill but the workes of the Deuill Hence if you would with the spectacles of the Scriptures reade your owne estates to God Reckon your selues to be dead indeede vnto sinne but aliue vnto God through Iesus Christ our Lord. This triall consists not in being free from lusts but in brideling them not in scaping tentation but in vanquishing it It is enough that in all these things wee are more then Conquerours through him that loued vs. 2. They are dead to the Law For I through the Law am dead to the Law that I might liue vnto God Wherein hee opposeth the Law against the Law the new against the olde the Lawe of Christ against that of Moses This accuseth the accusing condemneth the condemning Law The Papists vnderstand this of the ceremoniall Law but Paul plainely expresseth that the Law morall which would haue beene to vs a Law morâ—all is put vnder wee are dead vnto it As Christ at once came ouer death and ouercame death et super it eâ— superat So we in him are exempted from the condemning power and killing letter of the Law and by being dead vnto it are aliue ouer it
better life is the soule spoiled of when sinne hath taken it captiue The Adultresse will hunt for the precious life She is ambitious and would vsurpe Gods due and claime the heart the soule Hee that doth loue her destroyeth his owne soule Which shee loues not for it selfe but for the destruction of it that all the blossomes of grace may dwindle and shrinke away as bloomes in a nipping Frost and all our comforts runne from vs as flatterers from a falling Greatnesse or as Vermine from an house on fire Nay euen both thy liues are endangered The wicked man goâ—â—h after her as a foole to the correction of the stâ—ckes till a 〈◊〉 strike through his liuer as a bird hasteth to the snare and knoweth not that it is for his life It is as ineuitably true of the spirituall Harlots mischiefe For the turning away of the simple shall slay them Saue my life and take my goods saith the prostrate and yeelding Traueller to the theefe But there is no mercy with this enemie the life must pay for it She is worse then that inuincible Nauy that threatned to cut the throates of all Men Women Infants but I would to God shee might goe hence againe without her errand as they did and haue as little cause to bragge of her conquests Thus haue wee discribed the Temptresse The Tempted followes who are here called the Dead There be three kindes of death corporall spirituall eternall Corporall when the body leaues this life Spirituall when the soule forsakes and is forsaken of grace Eternall when both shall be throwne into hell 1. is the seperation of the soule from the body 2. is the seperation of body and soule from grace 3. the seperation of them both from euerlasting happinesse Man hath two parts by which hee liues and two places wherein he might liue if hee obayed God Earth for a time Heauen for euer This Harlot Sin depriues either part of man in either place of true life and subiects him both to the first and second death Let vs therefore examine in these particulars first what this death is and secondly how Sathans guests the wicked may be said liable thereunto 1. Corporall death is the departure of the soule from the body whereby the body is left dead without action motion sense For the life of the body is the vnion of the soule with it For which essentiall dependance the soule is often called and taken for the life Peter said vnto him Lord why cannot I follow thee now I will lay downe my soule for thy sake 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his soule meaning as it iâ— translated his life And He that findeth his soule shall loose it but hee that looseth his soule for my sake shall finde it Here the Soule is taken for the Life So that in this death there is the seperation of the soule and body the dissolution of the person the priuation of life the continuance of death for there is no possible regresse from the priuation to the habite except by the supernaturall and miraculous hand of God This is the first but not the worst death which sinnâ— procureth And though the speciall deaâ—nesse of the guests here be spirituall yet this which we call naturall may be implied may be applied for when God threatned death to Adams sinne in illo die mâ—riâ—ris in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die yet Adam liued nine hundred and thirtie yeares after There was notwithstanding no delay no delusion of Gods decree for in ipso die in that very day death tooke hold on him and so is the Hebrew phrase dying thou shalt dye fall into a languishing and incurable consumption that shall neuer leaue thee till it bring thee to thy graue So that hee instantly dyed not by present seperation of soule and body but by mortallitie mutabillitie miserie yea by sorrow and paine as the instruments and agents of Death Thus said that Father After a man beginneth to be in this body by reason of his sinne he is euen in death The wicked then are not onely called Dead because the conscience is dead but also in respect of Gods decree whose inviolable substitution of Death to Sinne cannot be euaded auoyded It is the Satute-law decreed in the great Parliament of Heauen Statutum omnibus seâ—el mori It is appoynted vnto men once to die Tâ—is is one speciall kindnesse that sinne doth vs one kisse of her lippes Shee giues her louers three mortall kisses The first kils the conscience the second the carkase the third body and soule for euer Death passed vpon all men for that all haue sinned So Paul schooles his Corinths For this cause many are weaâ—e and sicke among you and many sleepe And conclusiuely peccati stipendium mors The wages of sinne is Death This Death is to the wicked death indeed euen as it is in it owne full nature the curse of God the suburbes of Hell Neither is this vniust dealing with God that man should incurre the death of his body that had reiected the life of his soule nisi praecessisset in peccato mors animae numquam corporis mors in supplicio sequerâ—tur If sinne had not first wounded the body death could not haue killed the soule Hence saith Augustine Men shunne the death of the flesh rather then the death of the spirit that is the punishment rather then the cause of the punishment Indeed Death considered in Christ and ioyned with a good life is to Gods elect an aduantage nothing else but a bridge ouer this tempestuous sea to Paradice Gods mercy made it so saith S. Augustine Not by making death in it selfe good but an instrument of good to his This hee demonstrates by an instance As the Law is not euill when it increaseth the lust of sinners sâ— death is not good though it augmâ—nt the glory of suâ—ferers The wicked vse the law ill though the law be good The good die well though death be euill Hence saith Solomon The day of death is better then the day of ones birth For our death is not obitus sed abitus not a perishing but a parting Non amittitur anima praemittitur tantum The soule is not lost to the body but onely sent before it to ioy Si duriùs seponitur meliùs reponitur If the soule be painfully laid off it is ioyfully laid vp Though euery man that hath his Genesis must haue his Exodus and they that are borne must dye Yet saith Tertullian of the Saints Profectio est quam putas moâ—tem Our dying on earth is but the taking our iourney to Heauen Simeon departs and that in peace In pace in pacem Death cannot be euentually hurtfull to the good for it no sooner takes away the temporall life but Christ giues eternall in the roome of it Alas 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Corpora cadauera Our graues shall as
literall as spirituall meaning In the former I haue instanced insisted on the latter It should be tedious to giue account for euery circumstance The learned and good man will iudge faucurably To the rest Si quid tu rectiâ—s istis Proâ—ir us imperti si non his vtere mecum I passe by â—he triutall obiections against Sermons in print as the deadnesse of the letter the multitude of Bookes pâ—essing to the Pâ—esse c. As if the eye could giue no help to the soule as if the queasie stomach could not forbeare surfetting as if some mens sullennesse and crying push at Sermons should be preiudiciall to otâ—ers benefit as if the Prophets had not added line to line as well as precept vpon precept I heare of some â—dle Drones humming out their dry derisions that wee will be men in print slighting the matter for the Authors sake But because their inuectiues are as impotent as themselues are impudent I will answere no further then haec culpas sed tu non meliora facis Or to borrow the words of the Epigrammatist Cum tua non edas carpis mea carmina Leli Carpere vel noli nostâ—a vâ—l edâ—tua Sloth sits and censures what th' industrious teach Foxes dispraise the Grapes they cannot reach One caueat good Reader and then God speed thee Let me intrâ—â— tâ—ee not to giue my Booke the chopping censure A word old enough yet would haue a Comment Do not open it at a ventures by reading the broken pieces of two or three lines iudge it But read it through and then I beg no pardon if thou â—islikest it Farewell Thine THO. ADAMS THE DIVELS BANKET The first Sermon PROVERB 9.17.18 Stollen waters are sweet and the bread of Secrecies is pleasant but he knoweth not that the dead are there and that her guests are in the depth of Hell I Haue here chosen two Texts in one intending to Preach of a couple of Preachers one by vsurpation the other by assignation the Worlds Chaplen and the Lords Prophet Where conceaue 1. the Preachers 2. their Texts 3. their Sermons 4. their Pulpits 5. their Commissions 1. The Preachers are two the first hath a double name Literally here the Harlot Metaphorically Sinne the minde's Harlot for between them is all spiritual adultry committed Some vnderstand it more Sinecdochically the Temptation to sinne but omne mauis includit minus their interpretation is like that short bed you cannot lay this Harlot at her ful length in it Others conceaue an Antithesis here and by conferring the 4. verse with the 16. collect an opposition of two sorts of Preachers the sincere Prophets of Wisedome and the corrupted Teachers of Traditions errors leasings I cannot subscribe to this sense as full enough let it goe for a branch call it not the body of the Tree This first Preacher then is the delightfulnesse or if you will the decâ—itfâ—lnesse of sinne The second is Solomon not erring adulterating idolatrising Solomon but conuerted confirmed Solomon A King and a Preacher 2. Their Texts 1. Sinnes Text is from Hels Scriptum est taken out of the Deuils Spell either Lucian his olde Testament or Machiauell his new lawes made in the court of damnation enacted in the vault of darkenesse like those vnder the Parliament-house Gunpowder-lawes fit for the Iustices of Hell 2. Solomons Text is the Word of eternall Truth with a Scriptum est caelitus inspiratum giuen from Heauen this is Desuper the other Desubter this is all Scripture is giuen by inspiratioâ— from God profitable c. the former is the Delusion of thâ— Deuill that lying spirit in the mouth of Ahabs prophâ—â—s the diuinitie of Hell 3. The Sermons differs as well as the Texts 1. The Harlots dixit verse 16. is thus amplified Stollen waters are sweet and the bread of Secrecies is pleasant Tullius nor Tertullus nor Hermes the speaker in the Parliament of the Heathen gods neuer moued so eloquent a tongue shee preaches according to the palate of her audience Placentia nay it is Placenta a sweet Cake whose floure is Sugar and the humour that tempers it Honey sweet pleasant Shee cannot want auditours for such a Sermon for as it is in Faires the Pedler and the Ballat-monger haue more throng then the rich Merchant Vanitie hath as many customers as shee can turne to when Veritie hath but a colde market 2. Solomons Sermon is opposed to it with a But But he knoweth not that the dead are there and that her ghâ—sts are in the depth of Hell A crosse blow that disarmes the Deuils Fencer a flat conuiction or Non-plus giuen to the arguments of sinne a little Colliquintida put into the sweâ—t-pot that as I haue obserued in some beguiling Pictures looke on it one way and it presents to you a beautifull Dâ—mosell goe on the aduerse side and behold it is a Deuill or some mishapen Stigmaticke Sinne shewes you a faire Picture Stollen waters are sweet c. Suaue delicio sum Pleasure and delight Solomon takes you on the other side and shewes you the vgly visages of Death and Hell the dead are there c. If Sinne open her Shop of delicacies Solomon shewes the Trap-dore and the Vault if she boast her Oliues hee points to the Prickles if she discouers the greene and gay flowers of delice he cryes to the Ingredients Latet anguis in herba the Serpent lurkes there Illa mouet iste monet she charmes and he breakes her spels as curious and proud as her House is Solomon is bold to write Lord haue mercy on vs on the dores and to tell vs the plague is there Stollen waters are sweet c. But the dead are there c. 4 Their Pulpits haue locall and ceremoniall difference 1. The Harlot's is described verse 14. She sits at the dore of her house on a seat in the high places of the Citie 1. Sedet she sits she is got into that inchaunted Chaire Psal. 1. 2. at her house shee neede not stray farre for customers in se turba ruunt luxuriosa proci they come in troupes to her 3. at her dore shee presents her selfe to the common eye and would be notable though not able to answere the shew 4. on a Seat nouit suum locum Vice knowes her Seat the Deuill is not without his Randeuous what say you to a Tauerne a Play-house a Feast a May-game that I say not an Ordinary 5. in the Citie Whoredome scornes to liue obscurely in the Suburbs Shee hath friends to admit her within the walles 6. Nay in the high places of the Citie in the largest streetes populous and popular houses in excelsis vrbis one of the most curious and â—taâ—ely edifices of the Citie Thus Sinne reades not a high-way lecture onely as among Theeues nor a Chamber-lecture onely as among Courtezans nor a Masse-lecture onely as among Iesuâ—tes nor a Vault-lecture onely as among Traitours nor a Table-lecture onely as among Humorists
without his suâ—ficient sorrow actiue and passiue mischiefes if the morning wine should not enflame them They that are daily guests at the Deuils table know the fashions of his Court they must be drunke at the entrance It is one of his lawes and a Physicke-bill of hell that they must not wash till they haue drunke These Waters are to be applied inwardly first and once taken downe they are fitted to swallow any morsell of damnation that shall afterwards be presented them Water was the first drinke in the world and Water must be the first drinke at the Deuils Banket There is more in it yet The Deuill shewes a tricke of his wit in this title Water is a good creature and many coelestiall things are shadowed by it 1. It is the element wherein wee were baptised 2. And dignified to figure the grace of the holy Spirit Yet this very â—ame must be giuen to Sinne. Indeede I know the same things are often accepted in diuers senses by the langâ—â—ge of Heauen Leauen is est-soones taken for hypocriâ—ie as in the Pharises for Atheiâ—me as in the Sâ—dduces for Profâ—nenesse as in the Hâ—rodians And generally for Sinne by Paul 1 Cor. 5. Yâ—t by Christ for grace Luke 13. God is compared to a Lyon Amos. 3. And Christ is called the Lyon of the Tribe of Iudah Apocal. 5. And the Deuill is called a Lyon A roaring Lyon c. 1. Pet. 5. Christ was figured by a Serpent Ioh. 3. And to a Serpent is Satan compared 2 Cor. 11. Stones are taken in the worst sense Matth. 3. God is able of these stones to raise c. Stones in the best sense 1. Pet. 2. Liuing stones and Christ himselfe the headstone of the corner Psal. 118. Be like children saith Paul and not like children be children in simplicitie not in knowleâ—ge Graces are called Waters so here vices but the attribute makes the difference Those are liuing Waters these are the Waters of death The Deuill in this playes the Machiauell but I spare to follow this circumstance here because I shall meete it againe in the next branch Bread of secrecies Sinnes may in some sense be likened to waters yea euen to waters in the Cup for to waters in the Sea they are most like The one drownes not more bodies then the other soules They know the danger of the Sea that proâ—ecute their businesse in great waters they might know the hazards of Siâ—ne that saile in the Deuils Barge of luxurie I may say of them both with the Poet. Digitis à morte râ—moti quatuor aut septem si sit latissimataeda They are within foure or seauen Inches of death how many soules are thus shipwrackt how many weepe out a De profundis that would not sing the songs of Syon in the Land of the liuing they forgot Ierusalem in their mirth and therefore sit downe and howle by the waters of 〈◊〉 but these here are Festiuall not Marinall wateâ—s 1. Water is an enemie to digestion so is Sinne clogging the memorie the soules stomach with such cruditâ—es of vice that no sober instructions can bee digested in it especially Waters hurt digestion in these cold Countries naturally cold in regard of the Climate but spiritually more cold in deuotion Frosen vp in the dregs of Iniquitie Surely many of our Auditours drinke too deepe of these Waters before they come to Iacobs Well our Waters of heauenly doctrine will not downe with them The Waters of sinne so put your mouths out of tast that you cannot rellish the Waters of Life they are Marah to your palates It seemes you haue beene at the Deuils Banket and therefore thirst not after righteousnesse The Cup of the old Temptation hath filled you you scorne the Cup of the New Testament If you had not drunke too hard of these Waters you would aske Christ for his liuing Water but Achan hath drunke cursed Gold when hee should come before Ioâ—uah Gehâ—â—i hath drunke Bribes when hee should come to Elisha No maruell if you sucke no Iuyce from the Waters of God when you are so full and drunken with the Waters of Sathan 2. Water duls the braine and renders the spirits obtuse and heauie It is an enemie to literature saith Horace merrily Who in a Rithme rehearses That wâ—ter drinkers neuer make good Vearses Wee haue no skill in the himnes of the spirit no alacritie to praise God no wisedome to pray to him why wee haue drunke of these stollen waters The chilling and killing colde of our Indeuotion the morose and raw humours of our vncharitablenesse the foggy dull stupid heauinesse of our inuincible ignorance shew that wee haue beene too busie with these Waters nothing will passe with vs but rare and nouell matters Ieiunus rarò stomachus vulgaria temnit and in these we study to admire the garbe not to admit the profit 3. Wee finde Grace compared to Fire and gracelesnesse to water the Spirit came downe on the Apostles in the likenesse of firie tongues at the day of Pentecost and Iohn Baptist testifies of CHRIST that hee should Baptise with the Holy Ghost and with Fire The spirit of sinne falls on the heart like a cold deaw It is implied Reuel 3.15 that zeale is hote wickednesse colde neutrallitie luke-warme Fire is hot and drie Water is cold and moyst praedominantly and in regard of their habituall qualities so zeale is 1. hote no incendiary no praeter-naturall but a supernaturall heate equally mixed with Loue and Anger such was Elias zeale for the Lord of Hostes he could not be cold in this life that went vp in Fire to Heauen 2. Drie not like Ephraim a Cake baked on the one side but crude and raw on the other no the heate of zeale hath dried vp the moisture of prophanenesse But wickednesse is 1. colde a gelid nature a numnesse in the Conscience that as when the Ayre is hotest the Springs are coldest so when the Sunne of Grace warmes the whole Church is yet shaking of an Ague nay and will not creepe like Simon Peter to the fire 2. Moist not succus sanguinis plenum full of iuyce and sappe but sinne runnes like a colde rheume ouer the Conscience This metaphor followes Saint Paul Quench not the Spirit wherein hee fully iustifies this circumstance forbidding the water of impietie to quench the fire of Grace Here then see the impossibilitie of vniting the two contrary natures in one conscience as of reconciling Fire and Water into the same place time and subiect If sinne keepe court in the Conscience and sit in the Throne of the Heart Grace dares not peepe in at the gates or if it doth with colde entertainement I haue heard report of a generation of men that carry Fire in the one hand and Water in the other whose conuersation mingles Humentia siccis Wet and Drie together like the Syriphian Frogs in Pliny whose challenge
and waters of a full cup are wrung out to them But when they are once in they finde themselues deceaued for the dead are there c. Then put no trust in so weake comforts that will be vnto you as Egypt to Israel a Reed which when you leane vpon it will not onely faile you but the splinters shall run into your hand You shall be ashamed of your weake confidence The Burden of the beasts of the South Into the land of trouble c. I am no Prognosticator Yet if Cosmographie affirme that wee liue in a Southerne Climate and experience testifie that wee haue many beasts among vs methinkes these words lie as fit for vs as if they were purposely made How many in our land by losse of Conscience are become Atheists and by losse of Reason beasts who run so fast to this Egiptian feast of wickednesse that hee speakes easiest against them that speakes but of a Burden These hauing found Sathans temptations true for the daintinesse iudging by their owne lusts dare also take his word for the continuance But if the great Table of this Earth shall be ouerthrowne what shall become of the dainties that the hand of nature hath set on it To which purpose saith Ierome Oh si possemus in talem ascendere speculam de qua vniuersam terram sub nostris pedibus cerneremus iam tiâ—i ostenderem totius orbis ruinas c. If it could be granted vs to stand on some lofty Pinacle from which wee might behold the whole earth vnder our feete how easily perswasion would make these earthly pleasures seeme vile in thy opinion You saâ— your pleasures are for number manifold for truth manifest for dimension great grant all though all be false yet they are for time short for end sowre Breue est quod delectat aeternum quod cruciat It is short that pleaseth them euerlasting that plagueth them Pleasure is a channell and Death the sea whereinto it runs Mellifâ—uus ingressus fâ—llifluus regressus yeeld your ioyes sweet at the Porch so you grant them bitter at the Posterne Securus et Securis must meete Wickednesse and wretchednesse must be made acquainted The lewd mans dinner shall haue that rich mans Supper Thou foole this night thy soule shall be required of thee The Deuill then you see is a crafty and cheating hoast whose performance falls as short of his promise as time doth of eternitie Let then the Apostles caueat be the vse of this obseruation Let no man deceiue you with vaine words for because of these things commeth the wrath of God on the children of disobedience The punishments of the wickâ—d are most vsually in the like proper and proportionable to their offences 1. Solomon here opposeth the house of mourning to the house of feasting as in expresse termes Eccleâ— 7. for as it is fit in the body that surfet should be followed with death so these that greedily make themselues sicke with sinne become iustly dead in soule 2. They haue affected the workes of hell therefore it is iust that hell should affect them and that euerie one should be granted their â—wne place 3. As they would not know what they did till they had done it so they fitly know not the place whither they shall goe till they are in it Nescit hee knoweth not c. 4. For the high places which their ambition climbed to Ver. 14. They are cast downe like Lâ—cifer to the lowest place the depth of Hell As Simon Magus would flye with arrogance so he came dowâ—e with a vengeance and broke his necke See how fitly they are quâ—ted They eate the bread of wickednesse and drinke the wine of violence now they are scanted of both except they will eate the bread of gall and drinke their owne teares Thus Pharaoh drownes the Hebrew males in a Riuer Exod. 1. therefore is drowned himselfe with his army in a sea Exod. 14. He had laide insupportable burdens on Israell God returnes them with full weight number measure When Israell had cut off the thumbs and great toes of Adoni-bezek heare the maimed King confesse the equitie of this Iudgment Threescore and ten Kings hauing their thumbs and great toes cut off gathered their meate vnder my table as I haue done so God hath requited me As proud Baiazeth threatned to serue Tamberlaine being conquered to imprison him in a cage of iron and carry him about the world in triumph so the Scithian hauing tooke that bragging Turke put him to the punishment which hiâ—selfe had lesson'd carrying and carting him through Asia to be scorned of his owne people Thus Haman is hanged on his owne gallowes Perillus tries the tricke of his owne torment The Papists that would haue fired vs in a house were themselues fired out of a house Gunpowder spoyled some of their eyes Musket-shot killed others the Engines of their owne conspiracie and the rest were aduanced higher by the head then the Parliament-house that would haue lifted vs higher of purpose to giue vs the more mortall â—all God hath â—etaliated their workes into their owne bosomes They trauelled with iniquitie conceiued mischiefe and loe the birth is their owne sorrow They haue digged a pit for vs and that low vnto Hell and are falne into it themselues Nec enim lex aequior vlla est Quà m necis artifices artâ— perire sua No iuster Law can be deuis'd or made Then that sinnes agents fall by their owne trade The order of Hell proceedes with the same degrees though it giue a greater portion yet the same proportion of torment These wretched guests were too busie with the waters of sinne behold now they are in the depth of a pit where no water is Diues that wasted so many Tunnes of Wine cannot now procure water not a Pot of water not a handfull of water not a drop of water to coole his tongue Desiderauit guttam qui non dedit micam A iust recompence Hee would not giue a crumme he shall not haue a drop Bread hath no smaller fragment then a crumme water no lesse fraction then a drop As he denied the least comfort to Lazarus liuing so Lazarus shall not bring him the least comfort dead Thus the paine for sinne answeres the pleasure of sinne Where now are those delicate moisels deepe carowses loose laughters proud poâ—t midnight reuels wanton songs Why begins not his fellow-guest with a new health or the Musicke of some rauishing note or if all faile hath his foole-knauish Parasite no obscene iest that may giue him delight Alas Hell is too melancholly a place for mirth All the Musicke is round-ecchoing groanes all the water is muddie with stench all the food anguish Thus damnable sinnes shall haue semblable punishments and as Augustine of the tongue so wee may say of any member Si non reddet Deo faciendo quae debet reddâ—t ei patiendo quae debet If it will
not serue God in action it shall serue him in passion Where voluntarie obedience is denied involuntarie anguish shall be suffered Know this thou swearer that as thy tongue spets abroad the flames of Hell so the flames of Hell shall be powred on thy tongue As the Drunkard will not now keepe the Cup of satietie from his mouth so God shall one day hold the Cup of vengeance to it and he shall drinke the dregges thereof As the Vsurers are tormentors to the Common-wealth on earth so they shall meete with tormentors in Hell that shall transcend them both in malice and subtiltie and load them with bonds and executions and which is strangely possible heauier then those they haue so long traded in The Church-robber incloser ingrosser shall find worse prolling and pilling in Hell then themselues vsed on earth and as they haue beene the worst Deuils to their Countries wealth so the worst of Deuils shall attend them The vncleane adulterer shall haue fire added to his fire And the couetous wretch that neuer spake but in the Horse-leaches language and carried a mouth more yawning then the graues is now quitted with his nunquam satis and findes enough of fire in the depth of Hell The Deuill hath feasted the wicked and now the wicked feast the Deuill and that with a very chargeable Banket For the Deuill is a daintie Prince and more curious in his diet then Vitellius He feedes like the Caniball on no flesh but mans flesh He loues no Venison but the Hart no fowle but the Breast no fish but the Soule As the vngodly haue eaten up Gods people as bread so themselues shall be eaten as bread â—t is iust that they be deuoured by others that haue deuoured others As they haue beene Lyons to crash the bones of the poore so a Lyon shall crash their bones they are Satans Feast he shall deuoure them Thus they that were the guests are now the Banket as they haue beene feasted with euils so they feast the Dâ—uils Make a little roome in your heaâ—ts ye fearelesse and desperate wretches for this meditation Behold now as in aspeculatiue glasse the Deuils hospitalitie Once be wise beleeue without triall without feeling Yeeld but to be ashamed of your sinnes and then I can with comfort aske you â—hat fruit they euer brought you Let me but appeale from Philip of Macedon when hee is drunke to Philip of Macedon when he is sober from your bewitched lusts to your waked consciences and you must needes say that breuis haec non vera voluptas All the workes of darknesse are vnfruitfull except in producing and procuring vtter darknesse Sinne is the Deuils earnest-peny on earth in Hell he giues the Inheritance Temptation is his presse-money by rebellion oppression vsurie blasphemie the wicked like faithfull Souldiours fight his battels When the field is wonne or rather lost for if he conquers they are the spoile in the depâ—h of heâ—l hee giues them pay Who then would march vnder his colours who though he promise Kingdomes cannot performe a Hogge Alas poore beggar he hath nothing of his owne but sinne and death and hell and torment Nihil ad effectum ad defectum satis No positâ—ue good enough priuatiue euill Euen those that passe their soules to him by a reall Couenant he cannot enrich they liue and dye most penurious beggars as pernicious villaines And they vpon whom God suffers him to throw the riches of this world as a sâ—are ouer their hearts which he cannot doe but at second hand haue not enough to keepe either their heads from aking or their consciences from despairing Thus though God permit him â—o helpe the rich man to sill his Barnes the Vsurer to swell his Coffers the Luxurious to poyson his blood the malicious to gnaw his bowels the sâ—crilegious to amplifie his reuenewes the ambitious with credit yet therâ— is neither will in God nor willingnesse in the Deuill that any of these should be a blessing vnto them All is but borrowed ware and the Customers shall pay for day the longer they abuse them the larger arrerages they must returne Onely here I may say that bona sunt quae dona sunt they are goods that are gifts God giues his graces freely the Deuill his Iunkets falsly for the guests must pay and that deerely when the least Item in the bill for paines is beyond the greatest dish of the Feast for pleasures Solomons Sermon spends it selfe vpon Tvvo Circumstances the Persons Tempting Shâ—â— â— right Harlot as appeares by her Prostitution Prodition Perdition Tempted The Dead All death is from sinne whether Corporall Spirituall Eternall Attempted He knoweth not Whose ignorance is either Naturall Inuincible Affected Arroganâ— Place Where their misery is amplified in part personally in part locally Per infirmitatem By their â—eaknes to resist soone in Per Infâ—rnitatem In hell Per profunditatem In the depth of Hell The person tempting or the Harlot is Vice vgly and deformed Vice that with glazed eyes surphâ—ld cheekes pyed garments and a Syrens tongue winnes easie respect and admiration When the heate of tentation shall glow vpon concupiscence the heart quickly melts The wisest Solomon was taken and snared by a woman which foule adulterie bred as foule an issue or rather progeniem vitiosiorem a worse Idolatrie Satan therefore shapes his Temptation in the lineaments of an Harlot as most fit and powerfull to worke vpon mans affections Certaine it is that all delighted vice is a spirituall adulterie The couetous man couples his heart to his gold The Gallant is incontinent with his pride The corrupt Officer fornicates with briberie The Vsurer sets continuall kisses on the cheeke of his securitie The heart is set where the hate should be And euery such sinner spends his spirits to breed and see the issue of his desires Sinne then is the Deuils Harlot which being tricked vp in tempting colours drawes in visitants praemittendo suaâ—ia promittendo perpetua giuing the kisses of pleasure and promising them perpetuall We may obserue in this Strumpet 1. Prostitution Pro. 7.13 So she caught him and kissed him and with an impudent face said vnto him c. Shame now-a-dayes begins to grow so stale that many vices shall vie impudent speeches and gestures with the Harlot Come let vs take our fill of loue as Putiphars wife to Ioseph without any ambagious or ambiguous circumlocutions or insinuations come lye with me Sinne neuer stands to vnty the knot of Gods interdiction but bluntly breakes it as the Deuill at first to the rootes of mankind ye shall not die The Vsurer neuer looseth so much time as to satisfie his conscience it is enough to satisfie his concupiscence A good Morgage lies sicke of a forfet and at the Vsurers mercie It is as surely damned as the Vsurer himselfe will be when he lyes at the mercie of the Deuill These are so farre â—rom that old Quare of Christians
quid faciemus what shall wee doe That they will not admit the nouell question of these toyte-headed times What shall we thinke They will not giue the coâ—science leaue after a tedious and importunate sollicitation to study of the matter But are more iniurious and impenetrable to their owne soules then that vniust Iudge to the Widdow A cheate is offred to a Trades-man an Inclosure to a Landlord an vnder-hand Fee clapt in the left hand of a Magistrate if they be euill and corruption hath first Marshalled the way the field is wonne They neuer treat with sinne for truce or pawse on an answere but presently yeeld the fort of their conscience No wonder then if the Deuils Harlot be so bold when she is so sure of welcome It is our weakenesse that prompts the Deuill with encouragement whom if we did resist hee would desist Our weake repulses harten and prouoke his fiercer assaults He would not shew the Worldling his apparant hornes if hee did not presume of his couetous desire to bee horsed on the backe of Mammon and hurried to Hell Hence sinne is so bold as to say in the wicked heart Non est Deus there is no God and so peremptorily to conclude to it selfe I shall not be moued for I shall neuer be in adueâ—sitie Hence euen their inward thought is that their houses shall continue for euer c. This is presumptuous and whorish prostitution to set out Iniquitie bare-faced without the Maske of pretexts to hide her vgly visage An impetuous an imperious Impudence that not wâ—th a feminine rapture but rather with a masculine rape captiues the conscience You see Follies prostitution 2. Prodition is the ranckling tooth that followes her rauishing kisses Iudas kissed his Maister with the same heart Iniquâ—tie hath an infectious breath if a faire countenance All her delights are like faire and sweet flowers but full of Serpents The tempted may giue a concluding groane Sic violor violis oh violenta tuis Thy soft flowers haue stung me to death For indeede it is most true Nemo ipsum peccatum amat sed male amando illud quod amat illaqueatur peccato No man loues sinne for it owne sake but by an irregular and sinister loue to that hee doth loue hee is snared with sinne The Deuill knowes that his Ephesian Harlot Vice would want worshippers if treason and death were written vp on the Temple-dore therefore health and content are proclaimed and as on the Theater prâ—sented but there is Hell vnder the Stage there is treason in the vault Thus Temptation misleades the Nauigatours with a Pyrates light deceiues the liuing fowles with a dead bird a Syren a Iudas a Iebusite a Iesuite For were the Iesuite to play the Deuill or the Deuill the Iâ—suite on the stage of this world it would be hard to iudge which was the Iesuite which the Deuill or which played the part most naturally As Iniquâ—ties are Sathans Harlots to corrupt the affections so Iesuites are his Eâ—gines to peruert the braines for if the new guest here be heart-sicke so their Proâ—elite is braine-sicke Both are made so dissolute till they become desolate robbed and destitute of all comfort Sinne deales with her guests as that bloody Germane Prince that hauing inuited many great States to a solemne Feast flattered and singled them out one by one and cut off all their heads As fatall a successe attends on the flatteries of sinne Oh then fuge peccatum exulceratricem hanc Fly this Harlot that carries death about her Goe aloofe from her dore as they say the Deuill doth by the Crosse but let that sauour of supposition nay of superstition doe thou in sincere deuotion flie from sinne quasi à facie colubri as from a Serpent Shee hath a Syrens voyce a Mermaides face a Helens beautie to tempt thee but a Leapers touch a Serpents sting a trayterous hand to wound thee The best way to conquer Sinne is by the Parthian warre to runne away So the Poet. Sed fuge tutus adhuc Parthus ab hoste fuga est Tunc peccata fugantur cum fugiantur Wee then put sinne to a forced flight when it puts vs to a voluntarie flight That Poeticall amoris artifex et medicus so counsels Fuge conscia vestriconcubitus c. But beyond all exception the holy Apostle giues the charge flie Fornication Shunne the place suspect the apparâ—nce of euill You see her Prodition Her perdition followes Shee vndoes a man not so much in the estate of his carkasse as of his conscience The guest is not so much damnified in respect of his goods as damned in respect of his grace Euery man is not vndone that is beggered many like Iob Minime pereunt cum maxime perire videntur are indeede least vndone when they seeme most vndone Nay some may say with the Philosopher perieram nisi periâ—ssem if I had not sustained losse I had beene lost So Dauids great trouble made him a good man Naamans leaprous flesh brought him a white and cleane spirit But the perdition that vice brings is not so visible as it is miserable The sequell of the Text will amplifie this onely now I apply it to the Harlot The Harlot destroyes a man many wayes 1. In his goods It is a costly sinne Thamar would not yeeld to Iudah without a hire The hire makes the Whore Stat meretrix certo quouis mercabilis aere Et miseras iusso corpore quaerit opes Compar'd with Harlots the worst beast is good No beasts but they will sell their flesh and blood The old Prouerbe conioynes venery and beggerie The Prodigall returned not from his Harlot without an empty Purse Sinne doth no lesse vndoe a mans estate It is a Purgatorie to his Patrimonie It is obiected It rather helps him to riches and swels his purse Doth not a bribed hand asycophant-tongâ—e a couetous and griping palme make men wealthie Yeeld wealthie not rich He is rich that possesseth what hee got iustly and vsâ—th what he possesseth conscionably other wealthy are not vnlike either the Capuchines or the Seculars Some like the former professe beggerie though they possesse the Indies these had rather fill their eye then their belly and will not breake a Summe though they endanger their healths The other sort are like the Seculars that will fare well though with a hard farewell But as the Harlot so often Vice brings a man to a morsell of bread Prou. 6. Thus Tibi fit damne vitio lucrosa voluptas Pleasure is no lesse then a losse to thee then a gaine to Sinne. It is not amisse to answere Sathans Inuiters to this Feast as the vitious Poet his Cockatrice Cur siâ— mutatus quaeris quia munera posâ—is Haec te non patitur causa placere mihi It is euen one reason to disswade vs from sinne that it is costly 2. In his good name No worldly vndoing is like this shipwrack Goods may be redeemed but this semel amissa
Indeede the Law still abides as Christ when hee rose from the graue the graue remained still Peâ—er freed from the Prison the Palsey from his Bed the young man from his Coffin the Prison Bed Coffin remaine still the persons are deliuered So the Law abides to mortifie our lustes still more and more but our conscience is freed from the bondage of it Wee are dead vnto it 3. They are dead to the world This Death is double Actiue and Passiue 1. Actiue The world is dead vnto vs. The vanitie of carnall ioyes the varietie of vanities are as bitter to vs as pleasant to the Cosmopolite or worldling And since wee must giue our voyces either to God or Mammon when God asketh as Iehu Who is on my side who We stand out for our God Angustum est stratum pectoris humani et vtrumque operire non potest Mans heart is too narrow a bed to lodge both God and the world in at once Qui vtrumque ambit in vtroque deficiet The Hound that followes two Hares will catch neither Nemo potest duobus Dominis neque dominijs inseruire No man can serve two Masters with true seruice especially when they command contrary things Thus is the world dead to vs For since the world is not so precious as the soule wee leaue the world to keepe our soule since both cannot well be affected at once Therefore we account all things drosse and losse for the excellent knowledge of Christ. 2. Passiue Wee are dead to the world As wee esteeme it drosse it esteemes vs filth Wee are made as the filth of the world and as the off-scowring of all things vnto this day As wee in a holy contempt tread it vnder in our workes and vilefie it in our words so it lookes vpon vs betwixt scorne and anger and offers to set his foote on our neckes But vicimus wee haue conquered Whosoeuer is borne of God ouercommeth the world and this is the victorie that ouercommeth the world euen our faith Let vs reioyce therefore in our Lord Iesus Christ by whom the world is crucified to vs and wee to the world These are good deaths blessed soules that are thus dead Their death is Mortification and like the Phoenix they are no sooner dead but they are new borne Their old mans Autumne is their new mans Spring-tide There are none thus dead at this Feast The dead here haue seared consciences poisoned affections warped withered rottâ—n soules Twice dead faith Saint Iude and some without hope of growing plucked vp by the rootes Though the Pythegorean error the transanimation or the departure of the soule from man to man was brought to the Basilideon heresie Nay which was more grosse though the Poets fained that the soules of men departed into beasts Orpheus into the Swanne Aiax into the Lyon Agamemnon into the Eagle Polititians into Bees and Ants the luxurious into Hogges tyrants into Wolues which were positions for Machiauell and Articles of Lucians faith Yet they might rather and that more fauourably to their owne credites speaking according to mens liues haue affirmed that the spirits of beasts might rather seeme to haue entred men if at leasâ— the beasts doe not preserue their nature better then men They liue whiles they liue men are dead euen liuing Impiè viuere est diu mori A wicked life is a continuall death And we may say of an old wicked man not that hee hath liued but that hee hath beene long Deus vita à qua qui distinguitur perit God is the true life without whom we cannot liue The heart of a wicked man thus becommeth dead The Deuill workes by suggesting man by consenting God by forsaking He forsakes thus 1. By suffering a hard heart to grow harder 2. By giuing successe to ill purposes which hee could haue disappointed 3. By not imparting the assistance of his spirit Thus he leaues them in darknesse that would not chuse the light and finding their hearts vndisposed to beleeue deliuers them vp to Infidelitie His not willing to soften is enough to harden his not willing to enlighten is to darken Dei claudare est clausis non aperire God is then said to shut vp when he doth not open to them that are shut vp God is able to soften the hard heart open the blinde eye pierce the deafe eare when hee doth it is mercie when not it is Iustice. Onely our falling is from our selues Oh Israel thou hast destroyed thy selfe but in mee is thy helpe For God is euer formost in loue but last in hate He loued vs before we loued him but wee hate him before hee hates vs. Multi ne laberentur detenti nulli vt laberentur impulsi God preserues many from falling but hee thrusteth none downe By his strength we stand by our owne weakenesse we fall As in the sicknesse of the body so of the soule there are criticall dayes secret to our selues but well knowne to God whereby hee sees our recouerie vnlikely and therefore turnes vs ouer to the danger of our sicknesse That now too late Ierusalem knowes what was offred her in the day of her visitation God blindes the soule blinded before by Satan and hardens againe Pharaohs selfe-hardned heart Et quia non faciunt bona quae cognoscunt non cognoscent mala quae faciunt Because they would not doe the good they knew they shall doe the euill they knew not Thus is the soules death degreed vp Sinne gathers strength by custome and creepes like some contagious disease in the body from ioynt to ioynt and because not timely spied and medicined it threatens vniuersall hazard to the whole It swels like the Sea Vnda leuis maiora volumina sluctus ad coelum An Egge a Cockatrice a Serpent a fierie flying Serpent Custome indeede kills the soule The Curse that the Cretians vsed against their enemies was not fire on their houses nor rottennesse on their beasts nor a sword at their hearts but that which would in time trebble to them all these mischiefes that they might be delighted with an euill custome Temptation assaults the heart consent wounds it it lyes sicke of action it dies by delight in sinne it is buried by custome The Bell hath tolled for it Gods word hath mourned the Church hath prayed for it but quid valeant signa precesiâ—e What good can signes prayers doe when we voluntarily yeeld our heart to him that violently kils it Thus God leaues the heart and Satan ceaseth on it whose gripes are not gentler then Death Thus the habite of sinne takes away the sense of sinne and the conscience that was at first raw and bleeding as newly wounded is now seared vp with an hote iron The conscience of a wicked man first speakes to him as Peter tâ— Christ Master looke to thy selfe But he stops her mouth with a violent hand Yet shee would faine speake with him like the
importunate Widdow to doe her iustice Hee cannot well be rid of her therefore he sets her a day of hearing and when it is come faileth her Shee cries yet lowder for audience and when all his corrupt and bribed affections cannot charme her silence he drownes her complaints at a Tauerne or laughes her out of countenance at a Theater But if the pulse beates not the body is most dangerously sicke if the conscience pricke not there is a dying soule It is a lawlesse Schoole where there is an awlesse Monitor The Citie is easily surprised where the watch cannot ring the alarmes No maruell if numnesse be in the heart when there is drunkennesse in the conscience These are the dead guests Dead to all goodnesse Deafe eares lame feete blinde eyes maimed hands when there is any imployment for them in Gods seruice Eyes full of lust void of compassion Eares deafe to the word open to vanitie Feete swift to shed blood slow to the Temple Hands open to extortion shut to charitie To all religion the heart is a piece of dead flesh No loue no feare no care no paine can penetrate their senselesse and remorselesse hearts I know that according to the speech of the Philosopher Nemo fit repente miser This is no sodaine euill they were borne sick they haue made themselues dead Custome hath inveterated the vlcer rankled the conscience and now sinne flowtes the Physitians cure knowing the soule dead Through many wounds they come to this death At first they sinne and care not now they sinne and know not The often taken Potion neuer works Euen the Physicke of reproofe turnes now to their hardning Oh that our times vvere not full of this deadnesse How many neuer take the maske of Religion but to serue their owne turnes And when pietie becomes their aduantage yet they at once counterfet and contemne it If a wished successe answere the intention of their minds and contention of their hands God is not worthie of the praise either theâ—r fortune or their wit hath the glory of the deede and thankes for it But if they be crossed God shall be blasphemed vnder the name of destinie and hee shall be blamed for their ill to whom they will not be beholding for their good God is not thought of but in extremitie not spoken of but in blasphemie Oh dead hearts whose funerall we may lament whose reviuing wee may almost not hope But what will this deadnesse neuer be a little wakâ—ned True it is that God must miraculously raise vp the soule thus dead and put the life of his grace into it or it is dâ—sperate The conscience I confesse will not euer lye quiet in these dead guests but as they haue iayled vp that for a while in the darknesse of Securitie so when God looseth it it will rage as fast against them and dogge them to their graues For as there is a Heauen on earth so a Hell on earth The dead to sinne are heauen'd in this world the dead in sinne are hell'd here by the tormenting anguish of an vnappeaseable conscience As Bishop Latimer in a Sermon told these guests of a Feast in Hell which wil afford them little mirth where weeping is serued in for the first course gnashing of teeth for the second So after their Feast on Earth which was no better then Numa's where the Table swomme with delicate dishes but they were swimming dishes spectandâ— non gustandae dapes Let them prepare for another Banket where groanes shall be their bread and teares their drinke sighes and sorrowes all their Iunkets which the Erynnis of conscience and the Megaera of desperation shall serue in and no euerlastingnesse of time shall take away But these spiritually dead guests doe not euermore scape so long sometimes God giues them in this life a draught of that viall of his wrath which they shall after sup off to the bottome The wicked man that had no feare now shall haue too much feare Hee that begun with the wanton Comedie of presumption and profanenesse ends with the Tragedie of horrour and despaire Before he was so a-sleepe that nothing could waken him now hee is so waking that nothing can bring him a-sleepe Neither disport abroad nor quiet at home can possesse him hee cannot possesse himselfe Sinne is not so smooth at setting forth as turbulent at the iourneyes end The wicked haue their day wherein they runne from pleasure to pleasure as Iobs children from banket to banket their ioyes haue changes of varietie little intermission no cessation neither come they faster then their lusts call for them So God hath his day And woe vnto you that desire the day of the Lord to what end is it for you the day of the Lord is darknesse and not light As if a man did flee from a Lyon and a Beare met him or went into the house and leaned his hand on the Wall and a Serpent bit him Such is the vnrest of a conscience brought to fret for his sinnes So August Fugit ab agro in ciuitatem à publico ad domum à domo in cubiculum He runnes from the field into the Citie from the Citie to his house and in his house to the priuatest Chamber but he cannot flie his enemie that cannot flie himselfe At first the Deuils guest pursues pleasure so eagerly that hee would breake downe the barres that shut it from him and quarrell with venture of his blood for his delights nay for the conditions of his owne sorrow and damnation Now pleasure is offered him no it will not downe Musicke stands at his Windore it makes him as mad with discontent as it did once with ioy No â—est can stirre his laughter no companie can waken his vnreasonable and vnseasonable melancholy Now hee that was madder then Nâ—ro in his delights fearâ— compasseth him on euerie side Hee starts at his owne shaddow and would change firmenesse with an Aspen leafe He thinkes like the Burgundians euery Thistle a Launce euery Tree a man euery man a Deuill They feare where no feare was saith the Psalmist They thinke they see what they doe not see This is the wicked mans alteration time is he will not be warned time comes hee will not be comforted Then he is satisfied with lusts that thought satisfaction impossible Riches wearie him now to keepe them more then they wearied him once to get them and that was enough So I haue read the oppressers will Lego omnia bona mea domino Regi corpus sepulturae animam diabolo I bequeath all my goods to the King my body to the graue my soule to the Deuill He that did wrong to all would now seeme to doe right to some in giuing his coyne to the Prince whom he had deceiued his soule to the Deuill whom hee had seâ—ued Wherein as he had formerly iniured man now he inâ—ures both God and himselfe too 3. I haue dwelt the longer on this spirituall deadnesse because the guests at this
banket haue this death in present the precedent and subsequent are both future the one naturally incurred by sinne the other iustly inflicted for vnrepented sinne For all shall dye the corporall death Hee that feareth an oath as well as hee that sweareth the â—eligious as the profane But this last which is Eternall death shall onely cease on them that haue before hand with a spirituall death slaine themselues This therefore is called the second death Blessed and holy is hee that hath part in the first resurrection which is the spirituall life by grace On such the second death hath no power Hee that is by Christ raised from the first death shall by Christ also scape the second But hee that is dead spiritually after hee hath died corporally shall also dye eternally This is that euerlasting seperation of body and soule from God and consequently from all comfort Feare him saith our Sauiour that is able to destroy both body and soule in Hell And many of them that sleepe in the dust of the earth shall awake some to euerlasting life and some to shame and euerlasting contempt This is that death that God delights not in His goodnesse hath no pleasure in it though his iustice must inflict it Man by sinne hath offended God an infinite Maiestie and therefore deserues an infinite miserie Now because he is a nature finite hee cannot suffer a punishment infinite in greatnesse simul et semel together and at once hee must therefore endure it successiuè sine fine successiuely without end The punishment must be proportioned to the sinne because not in present greatnesse therefore in eternall continuance Christ for his elect suffered in short time sufficient punishment for their sinnes for it is all one for one that is eternall to dye and for one to dye eternally But he for whom Christ suffered not in that short time must suffer for himselfe beyond all times euen for euer This is the last Death a liuing death or a dying life what shall I tearme it If it be life how doth it kill If death how doth it liue There is neither life nor death but hath some good in it In life there is some ease in death an end But in this death neither ease nor end Prima â—ors animam dâ—lentem pellet de câ—rpore secunda mors animam nolentem tenet in corpore The first death driues the soule vnwillingly from the body the second death holdes the soule vnwillingly in the body In those dayes shall men seeke death and shall not finde it and shall desire to dye and death shall flye from them Their worme shall not dye Thus saith the Scripture morientur mortem they shall dye the death Yet their death hath much too much life in it For there is a perfection giuen to the body and soule after this life as in heauen to the stronger participation of comfort so in hel to the more sensible receiuing of torment The eye shall see more perspicuously and the eare heare more quickly and the sense feele more sharply though all the obiects of these be sorrow and anguish Vermis conscientiam corrodet ignis carnem comburet quia et corde et corpore deliquerunt The worme shall gnaw the conscience the fire burne the flesh because both fleâ—h and conscience haue offended This is the fearfull death which these guests incurre this is the Shoâ— at the Diuells Banket God in his Iustice suffers him to reward his guests as hee is rewarded himselfe and since they loued his worke to giue them the stipend due to his seruice These are the tempted guests dead The vlgar Latine translation I know not vpon what ground hath interpreted here for mortui Gigantes thus hee knoweth not that the Gyants are there Monstrous men that would dart thunder at God himselfe and raise vp mountaines of impietie against Heauen As if they were onely great men that feasted at Sathans Banket whose riches were able to minister matter to their pleasures And surely such are in these dayes of whose sinnes when we haue cast an inventory account we might thus with the Poet sum vp themselues Viâ— dicam quid sis magnus es Ardelio Thou hast great lands great power great sinnes and than Dâ—st aske me what thou art th' art a great man The Gyants in the Scripture were men of a huge stature of a fierce nature The Poets fained their Gyants to be begotten and bred of the Sunne and the Earth and to offer violence to the Gods some of them hauing an hundred hands as Briareiu was called centimanus meaning they were of great command as Helen wrot to Paris of her husband Menelaus An nescis longas regibus esse manus This word Gyants if the originall did afford it must be referred either to the guests signifiing that monstrous men resorted to the Harlots table that it was Gigantoum conviuium a tyrannous feast or else and that rather to the tormentors which are laid in ambush to surprise all the commers in and carry them as a pray to Hell But because the best translations giue no such word and it is farre fetched I let it fall as I tooke it vp The third person here inserted is the Attempted the new guest whom she striues to bring in to the rest He is discribed by his ignorance Nescit Hee knoweth not what company is in the house that the dead are there It is the Deuils pollicie when hee would ransacke and robbe the hoâ—se of our conscience like a theefe to put out the candle of our knowledge That wee might neither discerne his purposes nor decline his mischeefes Hee hath had his instruments in all ages to darken the light of knowledge Domitian turnes Philosophie into banishment Iulian shuts vp the Schoole-doores The barbarous souldiours vnder Clement the seauenth burned that excellent Vatican library Their reasons concurred with Iulians prohibition to the Christans 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 least they kill vs with our owne weapons For it is said euen of Gentile learning Hic est Goliae gladius quo ipse Goliah ingulandus est Hic Herculis claua qua rabidi inter Ethnicos canes percutiendi sunt This is that Goliahs sword whereby the Philistine himselfe is wounded This is that Hercules clubbe to smite the madde dogs amongst the heathen Habadallus Mahomets scholler that Syrian Tyrant forbad all Christian children in his dominions to goe to schoole that by ignorance hee might draw them to superstition For 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To be destitute of learning is to dance in the darke These were all Sathans instruments yet they come short of the Pope whose pollicie to aduance his Hierarchie is to oppresse mens consciences with ignorance teaching that the fulnesse of zeale doth arise from the emptinesse of knowledge euen as fast as fire flasheth out of a fish-pond There are degrees in sin so in ignorance It is a sin to be ignorant of that we
haue giuen his last sentence At that day when Quaesitor scelerum veniet vindexque reorum the searcher of all and punisher of wicked hearts shall giue his double voyce of dread and ioy when hauing spoken peace to his Saints hee shall thunder out condemnation to the wicked Goe ye into euerlasting fire dent ocyus omnes Quas meruere pati sic stat sententia poenas And if here on earth Seiudice nemo nocens absoluitur a mans owne conscience condemne him for his sinnes how much greater shall be the iust condemnation of God Then all murdering Cains scoffing Chams persecuting Sauls theeuish and sacrilegious Achans oppressing Ahabs couetous Nabals drunken Hâ—lofernesses cruell Herods blasphemous Rabshaceh's vniust Pilates shall reape the seed in their eternall deaths which they haue sowne in their temporall liues There shall be scorching heate and freezing cold Ex vehementissimo calore ad vehementissimum frigus Without either act of refreshing or hope of releasing Euery day hath beene their Holy-day on earth euery day shall be their workie-day in Hell The Poets fained three furies Scindet latus vna slagello Altera tartareis sectos dabit anguibus artus Tertia fumantes incoquet igne genas One brings a Scorpion which the Conscience eates Another with yron whips the blacke flesh beates Whiles the third boyles the soule in scalding heates Nemo ad id sero venit vnde nunquam cum semel venit poterit reuerti No man can come too late to those sufferings from whence being once come hee can neuer returne This is Hell where darknesse shall be their prison euerlastingnes their fetters flames their torments angry Angels their tormenters Vbi nec tortores deficiant nec torti miserimoriantur Where the scourgers shal neuer be weary of afflicting nor the scourged faile their suffering But there shall be alwayes torments for the body and a body for torments Fire shall be the consummation of their plagues not the consumption of their persons Vbi per millia millia annorum cruciandi nec in secula seculorum liberandi Myriades of yeeres shall not accomplish nor determine their punishments It shall be their miserie Semper velle quod nunquam erit semper nolle quod nunquam non erit to haue a will neuer satisfied a nill neuer gratified 3. Per profunditatem The depth of Hell The Scripture is frequent to testifie Hell a deepe place and beneath vs. Capernaum shall be cast downe to Hell Solomon so speakes The way of life is aboue to the wise that hee may depart from Hell beneath And of this Harlot Her house is the way to Hell going downe to the chambers of death Her feete goe downe to death her steps take hold on Hell Downe and beneath doe witnesse the depth of Hell There are three places Earth Heauen Hell Earth wee all enioy good and bad promiscuously Heauen is prepared for the good and it is vpwards If ye be risen with Christ seeke the things that are aboue Hell is ordained for the wicked and it is downeward called here profundum a depth To define the locall place of Hell it is too deepe for me I leaue it to deeper iudgements I doe not giue Dâ—monax answere being asked where Hell was Expecta simul ac illuc venero et tibi per literas significabo Tarry till I come thither and I will send thee word by letters No I onely say this There is one wee are sure of it let vs by a good life be as sure to scape it But to confine my speech to the bounds of my Text I take it that by Hell the depth of it here is ment the deepe bondage of the wicked soules that they are in the depth of the power of Hell Sathan hauing by sinne a full dominion ouer their consciences For Hell is often allegorically taken in the Scriptures So Ionas cryes vnto God out of the belly of Hell Dauid sung de profundis Out of the depth haue I cryed vnto thee oh Lord. So Christ speakes of the vnbeleeuer that hee is already damned And the reprobate are here affirmed in the depth of Hell This exposition I esteeme more naturall to the words For as the godly haue a Heauen so the wicked a Hell euen vpon Earth though both in a spirituall not a literall sence The reprobates Hell on earth is double or of two sorts 1. In that the power of Hell rules in his conscience Hee walkes according to the course of this world and according to the Prince of the power of the Ayre the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience Hee is taken and ledde captiue of the Deuilâ— as hereafter in the chaines of damnation so here in the bands of dominion which Solomon cals funes peccatorum as he hath drawne iniquitie with the cords of vanitie so hee shall be holden with the cords of his sinnes 2. There is a Hell in his conscience So Saint Augustine Sunt duo tortores anime Timor et Dolor The soule hath two tormentors euen in this life griefe for euill felt feare of euill to be felt Whereof the Poet. Sic mea perpetuos curarum pectora morsus fine quibus nullo consiciantur habent These are the fearefull terrours whereof the guilty heart cannot be quitted cannot be quieted though pleasure it selfe were his phisitian and the whole world his minstrell Domino priuante suo gaudio quid esse potest in gaudium when God withholds his musicke and peace what can make the heart merry Polidore Virgill thus writes of Richard the third's dreame the night before Bosworth-field That hee thought all the Deuils in Hell pulled and haled him in most hideous and vgly shapes And concludes of it at last Id credo non fuit somnium sed conscientia scelerum I doe not thinke it was so much his dreame as his wicked conscience that brought those terrours When this euill spirit comes on a wicked Saul let him goe to his merriest good fellowes beguile at once the time and himselfe with playes and sports feast away his cares at his owne table or burie them together with his wits at a Tauerne alas these are pitteous shifts weaker then wals of paper Sleepe cannot make his conscience sleepe perhaps the very dreames are fearefull It will not leaue thee till it hath shewed thee thy Hell no nor when it hath shewed thee it will it leaue thee quiet The more thou offerest to damme vp this current the more ragingly it swels and gusheth ouer the resisting banckes This wounded Conscience runnes like the stricken Deare with the arrow of death in the ribbes from thicket to thicket from shelter to shelter but cannot change her paine with her place The wound ranckles in the soule and the longer it goes on the worse still it festers Thus sinne that spake thee so faire at her inuiting to the Banket now presents to thy waked
diuided to our hands by the rule of three A tripartite Metaphore that willingly spreads it selfe into an Allegorie 1. Gods word is the Balme 2. The Prophets are the Physitians 3. The People are the Patients who are very sicke Balme without a Physitian a Physitian without Balme a Patient without both is in fausta separatio an vnhappy disiunction If a man be ill there is neede of Physicke when he hath Physicke he needes a Physitian to apply it So that here is miserie in being sicke mercie in the Physicke Not to disioyne or disioynt the Prophets order let vs obserue that the words are spoken 1. In the person of God 2. In the forme of a question 3. By a conclusiue inference Onely two things I would first generally obserue to you as necessarie inductions to the subsequent Doctrines Both which may naturally be inferred not tyrannously enforced from the words That which first obiects it selfe to our consideration is the Wisedome of God in working on mens affections which leades vs here from naturall wants subiect to sense to supernaturall inuisible and more secret defects from miseries to mysteries That as if any man admired Solomons House they would be rauished in desire to see Gods House which transcended the former so much as the former transcended their expectation So heere wee might be led from mans worke to Gods worke from things materiall to things mysticall and by the happinesse of cure to our sicke bodies be induced to seeke and get recouerie of our dying soules The second is the fit collation and respondent relation of Diuinitie and Physicke the one vndertaking to preserue and restore the health of the body the other performing much more to the soule 1. God leades vs by sensible to the sight of insensible wants by calamities that vexe our liuing bodies to perils that endanger our dying Consciences That wee might inferre vpon his premisses what would be an eternall losse by the sight of a temporall crosse that is so hardly brooked If a famine of bread be so heauie how vnsupportable is the dearth of the Word saith the Prophet Man may liue without bread not without the word If a wearie Traueller be so vnable to beare a burden on his shoulders how ponderous is sinne in the Conscience which Zacharie calls a talent of Lead If blindnesse be such a miserie what is â—gnorance lf the night be so vncomfortable what doth the darknesse of Superstition afford If bodily Disease so afflict our sense how intollerable will a spirituall sicknesse proue Thus all earthly and inferiour Obiects to a Christian soule are like Marginall hands directing his reading to a better and heauenly reference I intend to vrge this poynt the more as it is more necessarie both for the profit of it being well obserued and for the generall neglect of it because they are few in these dayes that reduce Christianitie to Meditation but fewer that produce Meditation to practise and obedience Diseases destined toward Death as their end that can by Nature neither be violently endured nor violently repelled perplexe the flesh with much paine but if Diseases which be Deaths capitall Chirurgions his preceding Heraulds to proclaime his neerenesse his Ledgers that vsurpe his place till himselfe comes be so vexing and full of anguish what is Death it selfe which kils the Diseases that killed vs For the perfection of sicknesse is Death But alas if the sicknesse and Death of the body be such what are Sinne the sicknesse and Impenitencie the death of the soule What is the dimmed eye to the darkned vnderstanding the infected members to the poysoned affections the torment of the reynes to the stitches girds and gripes of an aking Consciencâ— what is the Childes caput dolet my head akes to Ierusalems cor dolet my heart akes The soule to leaue the body with her offices of life is not so grieuous as Gods spirit to relinquish the soule with the comforts of grace In a word it is farre lesse miserable to giue vp the ghost then to giue vp the holy Ghost The soule that enters the body without any sensible pleasure departs not from it without extreame paine Hee that is animans animas the soule of our soules forsakes not our spirits but our paine is more though our sense be lesse As in the Warres the cut of a sword crossing the Fibres carries more smart vvith it though lesse mortallitie then the fatall charge of a Death-thundring Cannon The soule hath two places an Inferiour which it ruleth the body a Superiour wherein it resteth God! Mans greatest sorrow is when hee dyes vpwardly that GOD forsakes his God-forsaking soule His greatest sense when he diâ—s downewards and sicknesse disperseth and dispatcheth his vitall powers Let then the inferiour suffering vvaken vs to see the Superiour that doth vveaken vs. Thus God drawes our eyes from one obiect to another nay by one to another by that which wee loue on earth to that which wee should loue in Heauen by the prouidence for our bodies to the prouision for our soules So our Sauiour hauing discoursed of carefulnesse for terrene wants drawes his speech to the perswasion of celestiall benefits giuing the coherence with a But. But first seeke ye the Kingdome of God and his righteousnesse and all these inferiour things shall be added vnto you Vt ad excellenâ—iam diuinarum rerum per corporalia homines attollat That at once hee might lesson vs to holy duties and lessen our care for earthly things Thus quios homini sublime dedit cor subliâ—ius eleuare voluit Hee that gaue man a countenance lifted high meant to erect his thoughts to a higher contemplation For many haue such groueling and earth-creeping affections that if their bodies curuitie was answerable to their soules incederent quadrâ—pides they would become foure-footed beasts It is a course preposterous to Gods creation disproportionable to mans fabricke that he should fixe his eyes and thoughts and desires on the base earth made for his feete to stand on and turne his feete against Heauen in contempt lifting vp his heele against God Hee whose ill-ballancing Iudgement thinkes Heauen light and Earth onely weightie and worthie doth as it were walke on his head with his heeles vpward I haue heard Trauellers speake of monstrous and praeternaturall men but neuer any so contranaturall as these Christ knew in the dayes of his flesh what easie apprehension worldly things would finde in vs what hard impression heauenly would finde on vs therefore so often by plaine comparisons taught secret Doctrines by Histories Misteries How to the life doth he explaine the mercie of God to the miserie of man in the lost Sheepe in the lost Groat in the lost Sonne How sweetly doth hee describe the different hearers of Gods Oracles in the Parable of the Seede which howsoeuer it seemed a Riddle to the selfe-blinding Iewes yet was a familiar demonstration to the beleeuing Saints So the Prophets found
of Christ. A weake body is a kinde of occasion to a strong faith It was good for me saith the Psalmist that I was in trouble It was good for Naaman that he was a Leaper this brought him to Elisha and Elisha to GOD. It was good for Paul that hee was buffeted by Satan It is prouerbially spoken of a graue Diuine that as pride makes sores of Salues so Faith makes Salues of sores and like a cunning Apothecarie makes a Medicinall composition of some hurtfull simples Of all hearbs in the Garden onely Rue is the hearbe of grace And in what Garden the rue of affliction is not all the flowers of grace will be soone ouer-runne with the weedes of impietie Dauid was a sinner in prosperitie a Saint in Purgatorie The afflicted soule driues vanitie from his dore Prosperitie is the Play-house Aduersitie the Temple Rarae fumant foelicibus arae The healthie and wealthie man brings seldome Sacrifices to Gods Altar Israels miserie had beene enough to helpe her recouerie if shee had gathered and vnderstood her vexation to God by Gods visitation on her and guessed the soules state by the bodies Shee did not therefore her sicknesse abides As Christ to the Pharises You say you see therefore be blinde still 3. As she did neither directly feele it nor circumstantially collect it so shee neuer confessed it Prima pars sanitatis est velle sanari The first entrance to our healing is our owne will to be healed How shall Christ either search our sinnes by the Law or salue them by the Gospel when we not acknowledge them Ipse sibi denegat curam â—ui Medico non publicat causam He hath no care of his owne Cure that will not tell the Phisitian his griefe What spirituall Phisitian shall recouer our persons when wee will not discouer our sores Stultorum incurata pudor malus vlcera celat Lay the guilt on your selues if you ranckle to death It is heauy in thy friends eares to heare thy groanes and sighes and plaints forced by thy sicke passion but then sorrow pierceth deepest into their harts through their eyes when they see thee growne speechlesse The tongue then least of all the losse doth mone When the lifes soule is going out or gone So there is some hope of the sinner whiles he can groane for his wickednesse and complaine against it and himselfe for it but when his voyce is hoarâ—'d I meane his acknowledgement gone his case is almost desperate Confession of sinnes and sores is a notable helpe to their Curing As Pride in all her Wardrobe hath not a better garment then humility many clad with that was respected in the eyes of God So nor humillity in all her store-house hath better food then Confession Dum agnoscit reus ignoscit Deus Whiles the vniust sinner repents and confesseth the iust God relents and forgiueth The confident Pharise goes from Gods dore without an Almes what neede the full be bidden to a Feast tolle vulnera tolle opus medici It is fearefull for a man to binde two sinnes together when hee is not able to beare the load of one To act wickednesse and then to cloake it is for a man to wound himselfe and then goe to the Deuill for a playster What man doth conceale God will not cancell Iniquities strangled in silence will strangle the soule in heauinesse There are three degrees of felicitie 1. non ofâ—endere 2. noscere 3. agnoscere peccata The first is not sinne the second to know the third to acknowledge our offences Let vs then honour him by Confession vvhom vvee haue dishonoured by presumption Though we haue failed in the first part of Religion an vpright life let vs not faile in the second a repentant acknowledgement Though wee cannot shew GOD with the Pharise an Inuentory of our holy workes Item for praying Item for fasting Item for paying Tythes c. Yet as dumbe as we are and fearefull to speake we can write with Zachaay His name is Iohn Grace grace and onely grace Meritum meum misericordia tua Domine My merit oh Lord is onely thy mercie Or as another sung well T is veré pius ego reus Miserere mei Deus Thou Lord art onely God and onely good I sinfull let thy mercie be my food Peccatum argumentum soporis confessio animae suscitatae Sinfulnesse is a sleepe Confession a signe that we are waked Men dreame in their sleepes but tell their dreames waking In our sleepe of securitie we leade a dreaming life full of vile imaginations But if wee confesse and speake our sinnes to Gods glory and our owne shame it is a token that Gods spirit hath wakened vs. Si non confessus lates inconfessus damnaberis The way to hide our iniquities at the last is to lay them open here Hee that couereth his sinnes shall not prosper but he that confesseth and forsaketh them shall haue mercie Thiâ— is true though to some a Paradoxe The way to couer our sinnes is to vncouer them Quae aperiuntur in praesenti operiuâ—tur in vltimo die If wee now freely lay open our iniquities to our God he will conceale them at the latter day Else cruciâ—nt plus vulnera claâ—sa Sinnes that are smothered will in the end â—ester to death The mouth of Hell is made open to deuoure vs by our sinnes when we open our owne mouthes to confesse wee shut that Israell is not then restored because her sicknesse is not declared 4. The last defect to Israels Cure is the want of application What should a sicke man doe with Phisicke when hee lets it fust in a vessell or spils it on the ground It is ill for a man to mispose that to losse which God hath disposed to his good Beloued Application is the sweet vse to be made of all Sermons In vaine to you are our Ministeries of Gods mysteries when you open not the dores of your hearts to let them in In vaine we smite your rocky hearts when you powre out no floods of teares In vaine we thunder against your sinnes couetous oppresâ—ions of men treasonable Rebellions against God when no man sayes Master is it I Quod omnibus dicitur nemini dicitur Is that spoken to no man which is spoken to all men Whiles Couetousnesse is taxed not one of twenty Churles layes his finger on his owne sore Whiles Lust is condemned what Adulterer feeles the pulse of his owne conscience Whiles Malice is enquired of in the Pulpit there is not a Nâ—bâ—â—ish neighbour in the Church will owne it It is our common armour against the sword of the spirit It is not to me he sâ—eakes For which God at last giues them an answerable plague they shall as desperatâ—ly put from them all the comforts of the Gospell as they haue presumptuously reiected all the precepts of the Law They that vvould particularise no admonition to themselues nor take one graine out of the vvhole heape of Doctrines for
as a Hammer to breake the stone in the heart The stone in the reines is dangerous in the bladder painefull but none so deadly as the stone in the heart This Balme supples the stonie heart and turnes it into a heart of flesh 3. They commend their Balme for a speciall ease to the anger of a venomous biting But our Balme is more excellent in aculeum Draconis imò mortis against the sting of that great red Dragon nay of Death it selfe Oh Death where is thy sting Three Serpents giue vs vâ—nomous wounds Sinne first stings vs the Deuill next and Death last This Balme of Christ fetcheth out all their poysons 4. Others say of this Balme that it is the best solution to the obstructions of the Liuer I haue heard the Liuer in the body compared with zeale in the soule The Liuer according to Phisitians is the third principall member wherein rest the animall spirits In the soule two graces precede Zeale Faith and Repentance I say not this in thesi but in hypothesi not simply but in respect and that rather of order then of time For a man is begotten of immortall seed by the Spirit at once Now as the Liuer calefies the stomach like fire vnder the Pot and thence succours digestion so doth zeale heate a mans workes with an holy feruour which are without that a cold sacrifice to God A soule without zeale doth as hardly liue as a body without a Liuer Haly calles the Liuer the Well of Moisture wee may say of zeale it is the very Cisterne whence all other graces as liuing there doe issue forth into our liues The Liuer is called Hepar and Iecur because it draweth iuyce to it selfe turneth it into blood by vaines serueth the body as the water-house doth a Citie by pipes Nay it ministreth a surging heate to the braine to the eyes to the wits saitâ— Isidore The Pagan Nigromancers sacrificed onely Liuers on the alâ—ar of their God Phaebus before his oraculous answeres were giuen In the soule other graces as Faith Hope Charitie Repentance did first rather breede zeale but zeale being once inkindled doth minister nutrimentall heate to all these and is indeede the best sacrifice that wee can offer to God Without zeale all are like the oblation of Caine. Now if any obstructions of sinne seeme to oppresse this Zeale in vs this Balme of Gods word is the onely soueraigne remedy to cleanse it For the zeale is dangerous as the Liuer either by too much heate or too much cold to be distempered To ouerheate the Liuer of zeale many haue found the cause of a perillous surfetin the Conscience whiles like the two Disciples nothing could content them but fire from heauen against sinners If euer Bishop was in the time of Poperie away with the office now If euer Masse was said in Church pull it downe Though some depopulatours haue now done it in extreame coldnesse nay frozen dregges of hart making them either no Churches or polluted ones whiles those which were once Temples for Gods shepherds are now coates for their owne Yet they in vnmeasurable heate wished what these with vnreasonable cold Liuers affected Such miserable theeues haue crucified the Church one by a new religion in will the other by a no religion in deed They would not onely take away the abuse but the thing it selfe not onely the Ceremonie but the substance As the Painter did by the picture of King Henry the eight whom hee had drawne fairely with a Bible in his hand and set it to open view against Queene Mary's comming in triumph through the Citie for which being reproued by a great man that â—aw it and charged to wipe out the booke he to make sure worke wiped out the Bible and the hand too and so in mending the fault hee maymed the picture This is the effect of praeter-naturall heate to make of a remedie a disease Thus whiles they dreame that Babilon stands vpon Ceremonies they offer to race the foundations of Ierusalem it selfe Well this Balme of Gods word if their sicke soules would apply it might coole this vngentle heate of their liuers For it serues not onely to inkindle heate of zâ—ale in the ouer-cold heart but to refrigerate the preposterous feruour in the fiery-hote This is the sauing Balme that scoures away the obstructions in the Liuer and preuents the dropsie For the dropsie is nothing else saith the Philosopher but the errour of the digestiâ—e vertue in the hollownesse of the Liuer Some haue such hollownes in their zeale whiles they prâ—tend holinesse of zeale as was in the yron hornes of that false prophet Zedekiah that for want of applying this Balme they are sicke of the dropsie of hipocrisie Innumerable are the vses of Balme if wee giue credit to Phisitians vel potum vel inunctum It strengthens the nerues it excites and cherisheth the natiue heate in any part it succoureth the paraliticke and delayeth the fury of convulsions c. And last of all is the most soueragine help either to greene wounds or to inueterate vlcers These all these and more then euer was vntruely fained or truely performed by the Balsame to the body is spiritually fulfilled in this happy heauenly and true intrinsique Balme Gods word It heales the sores of the conscience which either originall or actuall sinne haue made in it It keepes the greene wound which sorrow for sinne cuts in the hart from ranckling the soule to death This is that Balsame tree that hath fructum vberrimum vsum saluberrimum plenteous fruit profitable vse and is in a word both a preseruatiue against and a restoratiue from all dangers to a beleeuing Christian. It is not onely Phisicke but health it selfe and hath more vertue sauing vertue validitie of sauing vertue then the tongues of men and Angels can euer sufficiently describe You haue heere the similitudes Heare one or two discrepancies of this naturall and supernatural Balmes For as no Metaphore should of necessitie runne like a Coach on foure wheeles when to goe like a man on two sound legges is sufficient so eartâ—ly things compared with heauenly must looke to fall more short then Linus of Hercules the shrub of the Cedar or the lowest Mole-banke of the highest Pyramides 1. This earthly Balme cannot preserue the body of it selfe but by the accession of the spirituall Balme Euen Angels food so called not because they made it but because they ministred it cannot nourish without Gods word of blessing For euery creature of God is good and nothing to be refused if it be receiued with thanksgiuing for it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer If the mercie of God be not on our sustenance we may dye with meate in our mouthes like the Israelites If his prouidentiall goodnesse with-hold the vertue were our garments as costly as the Ephod of Aaron there is no benefit in them When many are sicke they trust to the Phisitians as Asa
hearts and producing it effectually in your liues that God who gaue me power to begin this worke will also assist me to finish it without whom neither my tongue can vtter nor your eare receiue any sauing benefite of instruction A word or two for exhortation and then I will leaue in your bosomes and your selues in the bosome of God First for vs the Physitians then for you the Patients onely so farre as may concerne you in the former point For vs. 1. We must administer the meanes of your redresse which our God hath taught vs doing it in dilectione in delectatione with loue with alacritie Though it be true that the thing which perisheth shall perish and they which are ordayned to perdition cannot by vs bee rescued out of the Wolues iawes Yet spirituall Physitions must not deny their helpe lest dum alios perdant ipsi percant whiles their silence damnifieth others it also damneth themselues When I say vnto the wicked saith the Lord Thou shalt surely dye and thou giuest him not warning to saue his life the same wicked man shall dye in his iniquitie but his bloud will I require at thine hand The Physitian knowes that if the time of his patients life be now determined by God no art can preserue his taper from going out yet because hee knowes not Gods hidden purpose he with-holds not his endeuour To censure who shall be saued who damned is not iudicium luti sed figuli the iudgement of the clay but of the Potter Who onely hath power of the same lumpe to make one vessell to honour another to dishonour We know not this therefore wee cease not to beseech your reconciliation Nay we are Ambassadors for Christ as though God doth beseech you by vs and wee pray you in Christs stead be yee reconciled to God Thus hauing applyed our Physicke we leaue the successe to God who alone can make his word the sauour of death or of life preseruing or condemning destructiue to your sinnes or your selues as his good pleasure willes it 2. The Physitian that liues among many Patients if he would haue them tenderly and carefully preserue their healths must himselfe keepe a good dye among them It is a strong argument to perswade the goodnesse of that he administers The Clergy mans strict dyet of abstinence from enormities of fasting and prayer against the surfets of sinne of repentance for erâ—ours is a powerfull inclination to his people to doe the like Habet quantacumque granditate dictioniâ— maiâ—â— pondus vita dicentis The preaching of life is made more forcible by the good life of the preacher An euill conuersation is an euill engine to ouerthrow the walls of edification Citharisante Abbate tripudiâ—nt Monachi When the Abbot giues the musicke of a good example the Monkes daunce after him as was their prouerbe Plenè dixit qui benè vixit He hath spoken fully that hath liued fairely There are foure sorts of these Physitians 1. That neither prescribe well to others nor liue well themselues these are not Phisitians indeede but Italian Quacksaluers that hauing drunk poyson themselues minister it to the people and so destroy the soules that God hath bought with his bloud Wretched Priests that are indeed the worst diseases allowing in precept and approuing in practise the ryot of drunkennesse or the heate of lustfulnesse or the basenesse of couetice or the phrensie of contention These instead of building vp Christs Church pull it downe with both hands not lux but tenebrae mundi not the light as Ministers should bee but the darknesse of the world as the sonnes of Belial are A foolish Shepheard is Gods punishment to the flocke Loe I will raise vp a Shepheard which shall not visite those that bee cut off nor seeke the young one nor heale that which is broken but hee shall eate the flesh of the fatte and teare their clawes in pieces 2. That prescribe well in the Pulpit but liue disorderly out of it so making their patients beleeue that there is no necessitie of so strict a dyet as they are enioyned for then sure the Physitian himselfe would keepe it since it cannot be but he loues his owne life and holds his soule as deare to himselfe as ours are to vs. Thus like a young scribbler what hee writes fayre with his hand his sleeue comes after and blottes it This Priest builds vp Gods Tabernacle with one hand and puls it downe with the other Though this Physitian can make very good billes preach good directions yet as sick as he is he takes none of them himselfe 3. That prescribes very ill preacheth seditiously and lewdly yet liues without any notorious crime or scandalous imputation This is an hypocriticall tricke of hereticall Physitians Beware of falsâ— Prophets that comes to you in sheepes clothing but inwardly are rauening wolues Thus the Popish Fryers like the false visionists in Zacharies Prophecie will will weare a rough garment to deceiue withall Their austeritie shall be stricter then Iohn Baptists but not with intent to bring one soule to Christ. This cautelous demurenesse in them so bewitcheth their Patients that they receiue whatsoeuer these administer though it poysons them Thus couered ouer with the mantle of sobrietie and zeale as a crafty Apothecary vents his drugges so they their dregges without suspition To keepe the metaphore as an naturall Physitian out of honest pollicie couers the bitter pill with gold or delayes the distastfull potion with sugar which the abhorring stomach would not else take So this mystical one for he is a seruant to the mysterie of iniquitie so amazeth the people with a faire shew of outward sanctimony that whiles they gaze at his good parts with admiration they swallow the venime of his doctrine without suspition 4. That teacheth well and liueth well prescribeth a good dyet of obedience and keepes it when he is well or a good medicine of repentance and takes it when hee is sicke thus both by preaching and practise recouering the health of Israel Wee require in a good garment that the cloth bee good and the shape fitting If we preach well and liue ill our cloth is good but not our fashion If we liue well and preach ill our fashion is good but our cloth is not If we both preach well and liue well our garment is good let euery spirituall Physitian weaue it and weare it This for our selues For you I will contract all into these three vses which necessarily arise from the present or precedent consideration 1. Despise not your Physitians You forbeare indeed as the Pagans at first and the Papists since to kill burne torture vs whether it bee your good will or the law you liue vnder that preuailes with you God knowes yet you proceed to persecute vs with your tongues as Ismael smote Isaac to martyr vs with your scornes in our ciuell life our good names In discountenancing our Sermons discouraging our zeales
made such rebellious creatures It is long before his wrath be incensed but if it be throughly kindled all the Riuers in the South are not able to quench it Daily man sinnes and yet God repents not that he made him Woe to that man for whose creation God is sorrie Woe to Ierusalem when Christ shall so complaine against her Stay the Bells ye Sonnes of wickednesse that ring so lowd peales of tumultuous blasphemies in the eares of God Turne againe ye wheeling Planets that moue onely as the sphere of this world turnes your affections and despise the directed and direct motion of Gods Starres Recall your selues ye lost wretches and stray not too farre from your Fathers house that your seekers come againe with a non est inuentus least God complaines against you as heere against Israell or with as passionate a voyce as once against the world It repents mee that I made them If wee take the words spoken in the person of the Prophet let vs obserue that hee is no good Preacher that complaines not in these sinfull dayes Esay had not more cause for Israell then we for England to cry Wee haue laboured in vaine and spent our strength for nought For if we equall Israell in Gods blessings wee transcend them in our sinnes The bloud-red Sea of warre and slaughter wherein other Nations are drowned as were the Egiptians is become dry to our feete of peace The Bread of Heauen that true Manna satisfies our hunger and our thirst is quenched with the waters of life The better Law of the Gospell is giuen vs and our sauing health is not like a curious piece of Arras folded vp but spread to our beleeuing eyes without any shadow cast ouer the beautie of it We haue a better high Priest to make intercession for vs in heauen for whom he hath once sacrificed and satisfied on earth actu semel virtute semper with one act with euerlasting vertue We want nothing that heauen can helpe vs to but that which wee voluntarily will want and without which wee had better haue wanted all the rest thankefulnesse and obedience We returne God not one for a thousand not a dramme of seruice for so many talents of goodnesse We giue God the worst of all things that hath giuen vs the best of all things Wee cull out the least sheafe for his Tyth the sleepiest houre for his prayers the chippings of our wealth for his poore a corner of the heart for his Arke when Dagon sits vppermost in our Temple He hath bowels of brasse and an heart of yron that cannot mourne at this our requitall We giue God measure for measure but not manner for manner For his blessings heapen and shaken and thrust together iniquities pressed downe and yet running ouer Like Hogges we slauer his pearles turne his graces into wantonnesse and turne againe to rend in pieces the bringers Who versing in his minde this thought can keepe his cheekes dry Oh that my head were waters and mine eyes a fountaine of teares that I might weepe night and day c. No maruell if animus meminisse horret The good soule tremble to thinke it especially when all this wickednesse ariseth not from Sodome and Sidon and Edom but from the midst of the daughter of Sion Hinc illae Lachrimae Hee that can see this and not sigh is not a witnesse but an agent and sinne hath obstructed his lungs he cannot sorrow Forbeare then you captious sonnes of Belial to complaine against vs for complaining against you Whiles this Hydra of Iniquitie puts forth her still-growing-heads and the sword of reproofe cannot cut them off what should we doe but mourne Quid enim nisi threna supersunt Whither can wee turne our eyes but wee behold and lament at once some rouing with lewdnesse some rauing with madnesse others reeling with ebrietie and yet others railing with blasphemie If we be not sad wee must be guilty Condemne not our passions but your owne rebellions that excite them The zeale of our God whom wee serue in our spirits makes vs with Moses to forget our selues Wee also are men of like passion with you It is the common plea of vs all If you aske vs why we shew our selues thus weake and naked we returne with Paul Why doe you these things Our God hath charged vs not to see the funerals of your soules without sighes and teares Thus saith the Lord Smite with thy hand and stampe with thy foote and say Alas for all the euill abominations of the house of Israell for they shall fall by the sword by the famine and by the pestilence Shall all complaine of lost labours and we brooke the greatest losse with silence Merchants waile the shipwracke of their goods and complaine of Pyrates Shepheards of their deuoured Flockes by sauage Wolues Husbandmen of the tyred earth that quites their hope with weedes And shall Ministers see and not sorrow the greatest ruine the losse of the world were lesse of mens soules They that haue written to the life the downfall of famous Cities either vastate by the immediate hand of God as Sodome or mediately by man as Ierusalem as if they had written with teares in stead of Inke haue pathetically lamented the ruines Aeneas Syluius reporting the fall of Constantinople historifies at once her passion his owne compassion for it The murthering of Children before the Parents faces the slaughtering of Nobles like beasts the Priests torne in pieces the Religious flea'd the holy Virgins and sober Matrones first rauished and then massacred and euen the Reliques of the Souldiours spoile giuen to the mercilesse fire Oh miseram vrbis faciem Oh wretched shew of a miserable Citie Consider Ierusalem the Citie of God the Queene of the Prouinces tell her Turrets and marke well her Bulwarkes carrie in your minde the Idaea of her glories and then on a sodaine behold her Temple and houses burning the smoke of the fire wauing in the ayre and hiding the light of the Sunne the flames springing vp to Heauen as if they would ascend as high as their sinnes had erst done her Old Young Matrons Virgins Mothers Infants Princes and Priests Prophets and Nazarites famished fettered scattered consumed if euer you read or heare it without commisseration your hearts are harder then the Romanes that destroyed it The ruine of great things wring out our pitie and it is onely a Nero that can sit and sing whiles Rome burnes But what are a world of Cities nay the whole world it selfe burning as it must one day to the losse of mens soules the rarest pieces of Gods fabricke on earth to see them manacled with the chaines of Iniquitie and led vp and downe by the Deuill as Baiazeth by that cruell Scithian stabbed and massacred lost and ruined by rebellious obstinacies and impenitencies bleeding to death like Babell and will not be cured till past cure they weepe like Rahell and will not be comforted to see this
and not pitie it is impossible for any but a Faulx but a Deuill 1. To make some further vse hereof to our selues Let vs auoyd sinne as much as we may And though we cannot stay our selues from going in let vs stay our selues from going on least our God complaine against vs. If we make him sorrowfull for a time hee can make vs sorrowfull for euer If wee anger him hee can anger all the veines of our hearts If in stead of seruing GOD by our obedience wee make him serue with our sinnes hee will make vs serue with his plagues If we driue God to call a Conuocation of heauen and earth Heare oh heauen harken oh earth I haue nourished children and they haue rebelled against me If he call on the mountaines to heare his controuersie he will make vs call on the mountaines to helpe and hide our miserie And they said to the mountaines and rockes Fall on vs c. If we put God to his querelam controuersie and make him a Plaintife to enter his sute against vs he will put vs to a complaint indeede Therefore shall the land mourne and euery one that dwelleth therein shall languish He will force vs to repent the time and deeds that euer made him to repent that hee made vs. Hee will strike vs with such a blow that there needeth no doubling of it He will make an vtter end destruction shall not rise vp the second time As Abishai would haue stricken Saul at once and I will not smite him the second time We cannot so wrong God that hee is depriued of power to right himselfe His first complaint is as I may say in teares his second in blood I haue read of Tamberlaine that the first day of his siege was honoured with his white Colours the second with fatall red but the third with finall blacke God is not so quicke speedy in punishment nor come his iudgements with such precipitation Niniueh after so manie forties of yeeres shall haue yet forty dayes Hee that at last came with his Fanne in his hand and fanned but eight graines of good corne out of a whole Barne-full of Chaffe a whole world of people gaue them the space of one hundred and twentie yeeres repentance If Ierusalem will not heare Christs words they shall feele his wounds They that are deafe to his voyce shall not be insensible to his hands He that may not be heard will be felt 2. If God complaines against sinne let vs not make our selues merry with it The madde humours idle speeches outragious oathes of drunken Athiests are but ill mirth for a Christian spirit Wickednesse in others abroad should not be our Tabret to play vpon at home It is a wretched thing to laugh at that which feasts Satan with mirth laughing both at our sinnes and at vs for our sinnes Rather lament Make little weeping for the dead for he is at rest but the life of the foole is worse then death Weepe for that When Israell now in Moses absence had turned beast and Calued an Idolatrous Image Moses did not dance after their Pipe and laugh at their superstitious merriment with Tabrets and Harpes but mourned to the Lord for them and pleaded as hard for their sparing as hee would haue done for himselfe nay more Spare thy owne people though thou race my name out of the Booke of Life They are onely marked for Gods with his owne priuy Seale that mourned for the abominations of Israell and their mournings were earnest as the waylings of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddo Where are you ye Sonnes of the Highest ye Magistrates put in power not onely to lament our sinnes but to take away the cause of our lamenting cease to beake your selues like Iehoiakim before the fire of ease and rest rend your cloathes with Iosiah and wrap your selues in sackcloath like Niniueh's King as a corps laid out for buriall Doe not Foelix-like grope for a bribe at criminall offences sell not your conniuence and withall your conscience where you should giue your punishment Let not gold weigh heauier then Naboths wrongs in the scoles of Iustice. Weepe ye Ministers betweene the Porch and the Altar Lament your owne sinnes ye Inhabitants of the world England be not behinde other Nations in mourning that art not short of them in offending Religion is made but Pollicies stirrop to get vp and ride on the backe of pleasure Nimrod and Achitophell lay their heads and hands together and whiles the one forrageth the Parke of the Church the other pleads it from his Booke with a Statutum est The Gibeonites are suffred in our Campe though we neuer clap'd them the hand of couenant and are not set to draw water and choppe wood doe vs any seruice except to cut our throates The Receate I â—ad almost said the Deceate of Custome sâ—ands open making the Lawes tolleration a warrant that many now sell their Lands and liue on the vse of their Monyes which none would doe if Vsurie was not an easier securer and more gainefull Trade How should this make vs mourne like Doues and groane like Turtles The wilde Swallowes our vnbridled Youngsters sing in the warme Chimneyes the lustfull Sparrowes noctiuagant Adulterers sit châ—rping about our houses the filching Iayes secret theeues rob our Orchards the Kite and the Cormorant deuoure and hoord our fruits and shall not among all these the voyce of the Turtle be heard in our Land mourning for these sinfull rapines Haue whoredome and wine so taken away our hearts and hidden them in a maze of vanities that repentance cannot finde them out Can these enormities passe without our teares Good men haue not spent all their time at home in mourning for their owne sinnes sometimes they haue iudged it their worke to lament what was others worke to doe That Kingly Prophet that wept so plentifully for his owne offences had yet floods of teares left to bewaile his peoples Ieremy did not onely weepe in secret for Israels pride but wrote a whole Booke of Lamentations and was not lesse exact in his methode of mourning then others haue beene in their Songs of ioy It was Gods behest to Ezekiell Sigh thou Sonne of man with the breaking of thy loynes and with bitternesse sigh before their eyes Hee mourned not alone at Israels wâ—e She had a solemne Funerall and euery Prophet sighed for her Looke away from me saith Esay I will weepe bitterly labour not to comfort me because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people I am payned at my very heart saith Ieremie because thou hast heard oh my soule the sound of the Trumpet the Alarme of warre Our sinnes are more why should our sorrowes be lesse Who sees not and sayes not that the dayes are euill There is one laying secret Mynes to blow vp another that himselfe may succeede there is another buying vncertaine