it_o lie_v all_o law_n first_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n by_o which_o all_o creature_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o to_o necessitate_v they_o to_o eternal_a flame_n then_o the_o law_n participate_v which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o show_v unto_o man_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n to_o he_o who_o be_v draw_v and_o hale_v a_o contrary_a way_n by_o adamantine_a bond_n of_o inevitalbe_n necessity_n g_o last_o howsoever_o t._n h._n cry_v out_o that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n but_o even_o of_o the_o irregularity_n itself_o and_o the_o difference_n between_v the_o action_n and_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o sin_n do_v consist_v he_o make_v god_n to_o determine_v david_n will_n and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o kill_v uriah_n in_o cause_n physical_o and_o essential_o subordivate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v evermore_o the_o cause_v of_o the_o effect_n these_o be_v those_o deadly_a fruit_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o poisonous_a root_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o t._n h._n see_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o sin_n of_o esau_n nor_o pharaoh_n nor_o any_o wicked_a person_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o operative_a but_o from_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n not_o of_o dominion_n only_o i_o hope_v that_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v change_v his_o opinion_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xii_o the_o bishop_n have_v argue_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o last_o judgement_n no_o rewards_o nor_o punishment_n after_o death_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o god_n can_v sin_v because_o what_o he_o do_v his_o do_v make_v just_a and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o law_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n may_v necessary_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o blasphemy_n and_o i_o can_v also_o further_a say_v though_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o of_o all_o action_n and_o therefore_o unless_o sin_n be_v no_o motion_n nor_o action_n it_o must_v derive_v a_o necessity_n from_o the_o first_o mover_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n because_o not_o he_o that_o necessitate_v a_o action_n but_o he_o that_o do_v command_v and_o warrant_v it_o be_v the_o author_n and_o if_o god_n own_o a_o action_n though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sin_n it_o be_v now_o no_o sin_n the_o act_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o jewel_n without_o god_n warrant_n have_v be_v theft_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o theft_n cozenage_n nor_o sin_n suppose_v they_o know_v the_o warrant_n be_v from_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v a_o oppose_a to_o his_o inconvenience_n the_o manifest_a text_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n be_v this_o a_o though_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o justice_n in_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o god_n shall_v deny_v his_o own_o act_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v chide_v or_o expostulate_v with_o man_n why_o they_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v i_o never_o say_v that_o god_n deny_v his_o act_n but_o that_o he_o may_v expostulate_v with_o man_n and_o this_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v never_o say_v direct_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o his_o expostulation_n viz._n to_o convince_v they_o that_o their_o will_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v his_o mere_a gift_n and_o that_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v be_v not_o in_o he_o that_o will_v but_o in_o god_n that_o have_v mercy_n on_o or_o harden_v who_o he_o will_n but_o the_o bishop_n interprete_v harden_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o attribute_v to_o god_n in_o such_o action_n no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v have_v attribute_v to_o any_o of_o pharaoh_n servant_n the_o not_o persuade_v their_o master_n to_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o whereas_o he_o compare_v this_o permission_n to_o the_o indulgence_n of_o a_o parent_n that_o by_o his_o patience_n incourage_v his_o son_n to_o become_v more_o rebellious_a which_o indulgence_n be_v a_o sin_n he_o make_v god_n to_o be_v like_o a_o sinful_a man_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o they_o that_o hold_v this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n concieve_v of_o god_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o jew_n do_v that_o god_n be_v like_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v be_v see_v by_o moses_n and_o after_o by_o the_o seventy_o elder_n exod_n 9_o 10._o expound_v that_o and_o other_o place_n literal_o again_o he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n permissive_o but_o not_o operative_o which_o be_v the_o same_o distinction_n with_o his_o first_o namely_o negative_o not_o positive_o and_o with_o his_o second_o occasional_o and_o not_o causal_o so_o that_o all_o his_o three_o way_n how_o god_n harden_v the_o heart_n of_o wicked_a meu_fw-la come_v to_o this_o one_o of_o permission_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v god_n see_v look_v on_o and_o dâ—th_v nothing_o nor_o ever_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o business_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o bishop_n expound_v st._n paul_n therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o â—…mentary_n upon_o rom._n 9_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o please_v b_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o which_o t._n h_n say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v permit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v knowing_z that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v be_v do_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n will_v it_o i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o antecedent_n will_n or_o by_o a_o consequent_a will_n either_o by_o a_o operative_a will_n or_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_n or_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o will_v to_o do_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v call_v antecedent_n or_o consequent_a or_o operative_a or_o permissive_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n shall_v be_v harden_v and_o if_o god_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o c_o t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_a but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n i_o have_v think_v to_o pass_v over_o this_o place_n because_o of_o the_o nonsense_n of_o general_n and_o special_a influence_n see_v he_o say_v that_o god_n concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o if_o he_o blame_v i_o for_o speak_v of_o god_n as_o of_o a_o necessitating_a cause_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o cause_v of_o all_o action_n he_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n blame_v himself_o for_o make_v he_o by_o concurrence_n a_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o let_v man_n hold_v what_o they_o will_v contrary_v to_o the_o truth_n if_o they_o write_v much_o the_o truth_n will_v fall_v into_o their_o pen_n but_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o similitude_n which_o will_v make_v this_o permissive_a will_n a_o very_a clear_a business_n the_o earth_n say_v he_o give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o similitude_n he_o think_v that_o god_n do_v not_o operative_o but_o premissive_o will_v that_o the_o root_n of_o hemlock_n shall_v poison_v the_o man_n that_o eat_v it_o
if_o every_o thing_n be_v either_o necessary_a or_o impossible_a who_o ever_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o sun_n shall_v rise_v to_o morrow_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v sail_v over_o mountain_n it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o mad_a man_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a praise_n and_o dispraise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v as_o vain_a as_o they_o be_v undeserved_a if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n all_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n be_v superfluous_a and_o foolish_a if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n in_o vain_a we_o labour_v in_o vain_a we_o study_v in_o vain_a we_o take_v physic_n in_o vain_a we_o have_v tutor_n to_o instruct_v we_o if_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v alike_o whether_o we_o sleep_v or_o wake_v whether_o we_o be_v idle_a or_o industrious_a by_o unalterable_a necessity_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o future_a event_n be_v certain_a yet_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o prohibit_v deliberate_a admonish_v praise_n dispraise_n reward_n punish_v study_n labour_n and_o use_v mean_n alas_o how_o shall_v our_o not_o know_v of_o the_o event_n be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o we_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n so_o long_o as_o we_o believe_v the_o event_n be_v already_o certain_o determine_v and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v change_v by_o all_o our_o endeavour_n than_o we_o can_v stay_v the_o course_n of_o heaven_n with_o our_o finger_n or_o add_v a_o cubite_fw-la to_o our_o stature_n suppose_v it_o be_v unknown_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o can_v hope_v to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n by_o our_o labour_n let_v the_o necessary_a cause_n do_v their_o work_n we_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n and_o shrug_v up_o the_o shoulder_n either_o allow_v liberty_n or_o destroy_v all_o society_n t._n h._n the_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o certain_a inconvenience_n which_o he_o think_v will_v follow_v such_o a_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o ill_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o lordship_n and_o j._n d._n aught_o at_o my_o request_n to_o keep_v private_a that_o i_o say_v here_o of_o it_o but_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v indeed_o none_n and_o what_o use_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o truth_n yet_o truth_n be_v truth_n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v preach_v but_o what_o be_v true_a the_o first_o inconvenience_n he_o say_v be_v this_o that_o law_n which_o prohibit_v any_o action_n be_v then_o unjust_a the_o second_o that_o all_o consultation_n be_v vain_a the_o three_o that_o admonition_n to_o man_n of_o understanding_n be_v of_o no_o more_o use_n than_o to_o fool_n child_n and_o mad_a man_n the_o four_o that_o praise_n dispraise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v in_o vain_a the_o five_o that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v tutor_n medicine_n be_v in_o vain_a to_o which_o argument_n expect_v i_o shall_v answer_v by_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o event_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o use_v mean_n he_o add_v as_o it_o be_v a_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n foresee_v these_o word_n alas_o how_o shall_v our_o not_o know_v the_o event_n be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o make_v we_o use_v the_o mean_n wherein_o be_v say_v right_a but_o my_o answer_n be_v not_o that_o which_o he_o expect_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o action_n do_v not_o make_v the_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o unjust_a to_o let_v pass_v that_o not_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_v to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a because_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n and_o no_o other_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o let_v pass_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v possible_o unjust_a in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o man_n make_v by_o his_o consent_n the_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o which_o consequent_o must_v be_v just_a unless_o a_o man_n can_v be_v unjust_a to_o himself_o i_o say_v what_o necessary_a cause_n soever_o precede_v a_o action_n yet_o if_o the_o action_n be_v forbid_v he_o that_o do_v it_o willing_o may_v just_o be_v punish_v for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o law_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n prohibit_v steal_v and_o there_o be_v a_o man_n who_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n be_v necessitate_v to_o steal_v and_o be_v there_o upon_o put_v to_o death_n do_v not_o this_o punishment_n deter_v other_o from_o theft_n be_v it_o not_o a_o cause_n that_o other_o steal_v not_o do_v it_o not_o frame_v and_o make_v their_o will_n to_o justice_n to_o make_v the_o law_n be_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o necessitate_v justice_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o grieve_v the_o delinquent_n for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v and_o not_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o make_v he_o and_o other_o just_a that_o else_o will_v not_o be_v so_o and_o respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v in_o so_o much_o as_o without_o this_o good_a intention_n of_o future_a no_o past_a act_n of_o a_o delinquent_n can_v justify_v his_o kill_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o be_v it_o just_a to_o kill_v one_o man_n to_o amend_v another_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v necessary_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o man_n be_v just_o kill_v not_o for_o that_o their_o action_n be_v not_o necessitate_v but_o that_o they_o be_v spare_v and_o preserve_v because_o they_o be_v not_o noxious_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o no_o kill_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v unjust_a and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n we_o destroy_v without_o be_v unjust_a all_o that_o be_v noxious_a both_o beast_n and_o man_n and_o for_o beast_n we_o kill_v they_o just_o when_o we_o do_v it_o in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservation_n and_o yet_o j._n d._n confess_v that_o their_o action_n as_o be_v only_o spontaneous_a and_o not_o free_a be_v all_o necessitate_a and_o determine_v to_o that_o one_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v for_o man_n when_o we_o make_v society_n or_o commonwealth_n we_o lie_v down_o our_o right_n to_o kill_v except_v in_o certain_a case_n as_o murder_v theft_n or_o other_o offensive_a action_n so_o that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n for_o crime_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n but_o remain_v from_o the_o first_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v that_o right_a away_o in_o case_n of_o criminal_o who_o be_v by_o law_n except_v man_n be_v not_o therefore_o put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v for_o that_o their_o theft_n proceed_v from_o election_n but_o because_o it_o be_v noxious_a and_o contrary_a to_o man_n preservation_n and_o the_o punishment_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v voluntatary_a hurt_n and_o none_o else_o frame_v and_o make_v man_n will_n such_o as_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n can_v be_v infer_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o law_n that_o for_o bid_v it_o or_o of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o punish_v it_o second_o i_o deny_v that_o it_o make_v consultation_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v the_o consultation_n that_o cause_v a_o man_n and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o choose_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n rather_o than_o another_o so_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n say_v that_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a which_o necessitate_v the_o effect_n he_o can_v infer_v the_o superfluousness_n of_o consultation_n oâ—t_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o election_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v be_v reason_n thus_o if_o i_o must_n needs_o do_v this_o rather_o than_o that_o than_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o rather_o than_o that_o though_o i_o consult_v not_o at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o false_a proposition_n a_o false_a consequence_n and_o no_o better_a than_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o that_o any_o effect_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o necessary_o require_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o
of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 6._o pag._n 70._o ascribe_v to_o power_n respective_o irresistible_a or_o to_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o power_n he_o make_v to_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o a_o man_n power_n be_v over_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o their_o strength_n the_o great_a propugner_n of_o sovereign_a power_n think_v it_o enough_o for_o prince_n to_o challenge_v a_o immunity_n from_o coercive_a power_n but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o directtive_a power_n over_o they_o but_o t._n h._n will_v have_v no_o limit_n but_o their_o strength_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v by_o power_n they_o do_v just_o but_o say_v he_o god_n object_v no_o sin_n to_o job_n but_o justify_v his_o afflict_v he_o by_o his_o power_n first_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o authority_n negative_o that_o be_v to_o say_v worth_a nothing_o second_o the_o affliction_n of_o job_n be_v no_o vindicatory_a punishment_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o his_o sin_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v but_o probarory_a chasstisement_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o grace_n three_o job_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a but_o that_o god_n may_v just_o have_v lay_v great_a punishment_n upon_o he_o than_o those_o affliction_n which_o he_o suffer_v witness_v his_o impatience_n even_o to_o the_o curse_v of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n job_n 3._o 3._o indeed_o god_n say_v to_o job_n where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n job_n 38._o 4._o that_o be_v how_o can_v thou_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v before_o thou_o be_v bear_v or_o comprehend_v the_o secret_a cause_n of_o my_o judgement_n and_o job_n 42._o 9_o have_v thou_o a_o arm_n like_o god_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v why_o be_v thou_o impatient_a do_v thou_o think_v thyself_o able_a to_o strive_v with_o god_n but_o that_o god_n shall_v punish_v job_n without_o desert_n here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v the_o blind_a man_n mention_v john_n 9_o his_o blindness_n be_v rarhe_a a_o blessing_n to_o he_o than_o a_o punishment_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v his_o soul_n illuminate_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ._n the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o aunt_n and_o fly_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o bless_a angel_n we_o read_v of_o some_o who_o have_v put_v out_o their_o bodily_a eye_n because_o they_o think_v they_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n again_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o parent_n be_v innocent_a be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n psal._n 51._o 5._o and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o jam._n 3._o 2._o but_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o disciple_n question_n ver_fw-la 2._o they_o have_v not_o so_o sin_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v blind_a or_o they_o be_v not_o more_o grievous_a sinner_n than_o other_o man_n to_o deserve_v a_o exemplary_a judgement_n more_o than_o they_o but_o this_o corporal_a blindness_n befall_v he_o principal_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n so_o his_o instance_n halt_v on_o both_o side_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o punishment_n nor_o the_o blind_a man_n free_a from_o sin_n his_o three_o instance_n of_o the_o death_n and_o torment_n of_o beast_n be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o two_o former_a the_o death_n of_o brute_n beast_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o a_o debt_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o they_o be_v often_o slaughter_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o light_n and_o momentary_a pang_n and_o the_o unsufferable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n between_o the_o mere_a deprive_v of_o a_o creature_n of_o remporal_a life_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o to_o eternal_a death_n i_o know_v the_o philosophical_a speculation_n of_o some_o who_o affirm_v that_o entity_n be_v better_a than_o nonentity_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v miserable_a and_o suffer_v the_o tormenss_n of_o the_o damn_a than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v altogether_o this_o entity_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o metaphysical_a entity_n abstract_v from_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v better_o than_o nonentity_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o goodness_n not_o moral_a nor_o natural_a but_o trancendental_a which_o accompany_v every_o be_v but_o in_o the_o concrete_a it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o where_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n often_o take_v place_n mat._n 26._o 24._o woe_n unto_o that_o man_n by_o who_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v betray_v it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o man_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v i_o add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o analogical_a juctice_n and_o mercy_n due_a even_o to_o the_o brute_n beast_n thou_o shalâ—_n not_o musâ—â—e_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o a_o just_a man_n be_v merciful_a to_o his_o beast_n f_o but_o his_o great_a error_n be_v that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a result_n of_o power_n power_n do_v not_o measure_n and_o regulate_v justice_n but_z justice_z measure_n and_o regulate_v power_n the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o god_n himself_o be_v proper_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n as_o all_o goodness_n whether_o natural_a or_o moral_a be_v a_o participation_n of_o divine_a goodness_n and_o all_o create_a rectitude_n be_v but_o a_o participation_n of_o divine_a rectitude_n so_o all_o law_n be_v but_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n the_o rule_n of_o justice_n than_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o god_n and_o we_o but_o it_o be_v in_o god_n as_o in_o he_o that_o do_v regulate_v and_o measure_v in_o we_o as_o in_o those_o who_o be_v regulate_v and_o measure_v as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v immutable_a always_o will_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a and_o good_a so_o his_o justice_n likewise_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o individual_a action_n which_o be_v just_o punish_v as_o sinful_a in_o we_o can_v possible_o proceed_v from_o the_o special_a influence_n and_o determinative_a power_n of_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v then_o how_o gross_o t._n h._n do_v understand_v that_o old_a and_o true_a principle_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o by_o willing_a thing_n in_o themselves_o unjust_a he_o do_v render_v they_o just_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o irresistible_a power_n as_o fire_n do_v assimilate_v other_o thing_n to_o itself_o and_o convert_v they_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o eternal_a law_n a_o lesbian_a rule_n sin_n be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v or_o say_v or_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o say_v nor_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n st._n anselm_n say_v most_o true_o than_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o right_a when_o he_o will_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o to_o will_n but_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n every_o man_n always_o will_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o to_o will_n if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o need_v not_o pray_v thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n t._n h._n have_v devise_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n the_o worst_a be_v it_o be_v a_o heaven_n without_o justice_n justice_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a act_n of_o the_o will_n to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o but_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o judge_n himself_o do_v determine_v and_o necessitate_v to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o right_a punitive_a justice_n be_v a_o relation_n of_o equality_n and_o proportion_n between_o the_o demerit_n and_o the_o punishment_n but_o suppose_v this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a and_o universal_a necessity_n there_o be_v no_o demerit_n in_o the_o world_n we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o right_a spring_n from_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o in_o this_o syllogism_n every_o thief_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v there_o be_v the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o thief_n there_o be_v the_o fact_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v there_o be_v the_o right_a but_o this_o opinion_n of_o t._n h._n ground_n the_o right_a to_o be_v punish_v neither_o upon_o law_n nor_o upon_o fact_n but_o upon_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n yea_o it_o overturn_v as_o much_o as_o in_o
bear_v do_v all_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o yet_o to_o none_o of_o all_o these_o do_v we_o give_v our_o actual_a consent_n over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o exception_n he_o build_v upon_o a_o wrong_a foundation_n that_o all_o magistrate_n at_o first_o be_v elective_a the_o first_o governor_n be_v father_n of_o family_n and_o when_o those_o petty_a prince_n can_v not_o afford_v competent_a protection_n and_o security_n to_o their_o subject_n many_o of_o they_o do_v resign_v their_o several_a and_o respective_a interist_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o joint_a father_n of_o the_o country_n and_o though_o his_o ground_n have_v be_v true_a that_o all_o first_o legislator_n be_v elective_a which_o be_v false_a yet_o his_o superstructure_n fail_v for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o hope_n and_o trust_v that_o they_o will_v make_v just_a law_n if_o magistrate_n abuse_v this_o trust_n and_o deceive_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n by_o make_v tyrannical_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v without_o their_o consent_n a_o precedent_a trust_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o subsequent_a error_n and_o abuse_n of_o a_o trustee_n he_o who_o be_v due_o elect_v a_o legislator_n may_v exercise_v his_o legislative_a power_n undue_o the_o people_n implicit_a consent_n do_v not_o render_v the_o tyrannical_a law_n of_o their_o legislator_n to_o be_v just_a d_o but_o his_o chief_a answer_n be_v that_o a_o action_n forhidden_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o necessary_a cause_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o it_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v which_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o prove_v by_o a_o instance_n a_o man_n necessitate_v to_o steal_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o temptation_n yet_o if_o he_o steal_v willing_o be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n here_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o both_o of_o they_o untrue_a first_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o assertion_n indeed_o we_o suffer_v just_o for_o those_o necessity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v contract_v by_o our_o own_o fault_n but_o not_o for_o extrinsical_a antecedent_n necessity_n w_z ch_z be_v impose_v upon_o we_o without_o our_o fault_n if_o that_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o punishment_n which_o be_v not_o intimate_v because_o the_o subject_n be_v invincible_o ignorant_a of_o it_o how_o much_o less_o that_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n unless_o perhaps_o invincible_a necessity_n be_v not_o as_o strong_a a_o plea_n as_o invincible_a ignorance_n that_o which_o he_o add_v if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v yet_o in_o his_o sense_n that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n will_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o disposition_n and_o if_o his_o willing_a do_v not_o come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n nor_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o power_n it_o weigh_v not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o feather_n in_o all_o his_o horseload_n for_o if_o that_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v than_o that_o law_n be_v likewise_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o command_v he_o to_o will_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will_n second_o his_o instance_n suppose_v a_o untruth_n and_o be_v a_o plain_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n no_o man_n be_v extrinsecal_o antecedent_o and_o irresistible_o necessitate_v by_o temptation_n to_o steal_v the_o devil_n may_v solicit_v we_o but_o he_o can_v necessitate_v we_o he_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o persuade_v but_o not_o a_o power_n of_o compel_v nosignem_fw-la habemus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la â—â—ammam_fw-la ciet_fw-la as_o nazi_n anzen_n he_o blow_v the_o coal_n but_o the_o fire_n be_v our_o own_o mordet_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la seize_v in_o fauces_fw-la illius_fw-la objicientens_fw-fr as_o st._n austin_n he_o bite_v not_o until_o we_o thrust_v ourselves_o into_o his_o mouth_n he_o may_v propose_v he_o may_v suggest_v but_o he_o can_v move_v the_o will_n effective_o resist_v the_o devil_n and_o he_o will_v fly_v from_o you_o jam._n 4._o 7._o by_o faith_n we_o be_v able_a to_o quench_v all_o the_o fiery_a dart_n of_o the_o wicked_a eph._n 6._o 16._o and_o if_o satan_n who_o can_v both_o propose_v the_o object_n and_o choose_v out_o the_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n to_o work_v upon_o our_o frailty_n and_o can_v suggest_v reason_n yet_o can_v necessitate_v the_o will_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a then_o much_o less_o can_v outward_a object_n do_v it_o alone_o they_o have_v no_o natural_a efficacy_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n well_o may_v they_o be_v occasion_n but_o they_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o evil_a the_o sensitive_a appetite_n may_v engender_v a_o proclivity_n to_o steal_v but_o not_o a_o necessity_n to_o steal_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o moral_a not_o natural_a hypothetical_n not_o absolute_a coexistent_a not_o antecedent_n from_o ourselves_o nor_o extrinsecall_v this_o necessity_n or_o rather_o proclivity_n be_v fâ—â—â—_n in_o its_o cause_n we_o ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o negligence_n in_o not_o oppose_v our_o passion_n when_o we_o shall_v and_o might_n have_v free_o give_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o admit_v that_o some_o sudden_a passion_n may_v and_o do_v extraordinary_o surprise_v we_o and_o therefore_o we_o say_v motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o first_o motion_n be_v not_o always_o in_o our_o power_n neither_o be_v they_o free_a yet_o this_o be_v but_o very_o rare_o and_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o do_v surprise_v we_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n punish_v the_o first_o motion_n to_o theft_n but_o the_o advise_v act_n of_o steal_v the_o intention_n make_v the_o thief_n but_o of_o this_o more_o large_o numb_a 25._o e_o he_o plead_v moreover_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n that_o it_o frame_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o do_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o all_o this_o be_v most_o true_a of_o a_o just_a law_n just_o execute_v but_o this_o be_v no_o god-have-mercy_o to_z t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n if_o all_o action_n and_o all_o event_n be_v predetermine_v natural_o necessary_o extrinsecal_o how_o shall_v the_o law_n frame_v man_n moral_o to_o good_a action_n he_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o law_n to_o do_v but_o either_o that_o which_o be_v do_v already_o or_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v if_o a_o man_n be_v chain_v to_o every_o individual_a act_n which_o he_o do_v and_o from_o every_o act_n which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o indissolvible_a bond_n of_o inevitable_a necessity_n how_o shall_v the_o law_n either_o deter_v he_o or_o frame_v he_o if_o a_o dog_n be_v chain_v fast_o to_o a_o post_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o rod_n can_v draw_v he_o from_o it_o make_v a_o thousand_o law_n that_o the_o fire_n shall_v not_o burn_v yet_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o whatsoever_o man_n do_v according_a to_o t._n h._n they_o do_v it_o as_o necessary_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v hang_v up_o a_o thousand_o thief_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v determine_v inevitable_o to_o steal_v he_o must_v steal_v notwithstanding_o f_o he_o add_v that_o the_o suffering_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o delinquent_n respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o delinquent_n to_o death_n by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n except_o there_o be_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o benefit_v other_o by_o his_o example_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o punish_v of_o delinquent_n by_o law_n respect_v both_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a and_o the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v the_o evil_a act_n past_a the_o scope_n or_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o end_n without_o the_o ground_n can_v justify_v the_o act_n a_o bad_a intention_n may_v make_v a_o good_a action_n bad_a but_o a_o good_a intention_n can_v make_v a_o bad_a action_n good_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o nor_o to_o punish_v a_o innoceut_n person_n for_o the_o admonition_n of_o other_o that_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a crime_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n of_o penalty_n inflict_v neither_o probatory_n nor_o castigatory_a nor_o exemplary_a but_o only_o vindicatory_a to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n of_o justice_n by_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v just_a and_o warrantable_a kill_v as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o without_o all_o undue_a circumstance_n be_v never_o prohibit_v to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n or_o
express_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o hâ—re_v and_o whereas_o he_o say_v consent_n take_v away_o the_o rape_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v â—rue_a and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v but_o here_o it_o not_o only_o infer_v nothing_o but_o be_v also_o needless_a and_o therefore_o in_o a_o public_a writing_n be_v a_o undecent_a instance_n though_o sometime_o not_o unnecessary_a in_o a_o spiritual_a court._n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o wonder_n how_o a_o man_n be_v compel_v and_o yet_o free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o a_o man_n be_v make_v to_o will_n and_o yet_o free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_n iâ—_n he_o have_v say_v he_o wonder_v how_o a_o man_n can_v â—e_v compel_v to_o â—ill_v and_o yet_o be_v free_a to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o â—e_n have_v not_o be_v compel_v it_o have_v be_v somewhat_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v nothing_o again_o he_o say_v he_o who_o submit_v to_o a_o enemy_n for_o save_v his_o life_n do_v either_o only_a counterfeit_n or_o else_o his_o will_n be_v change_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v true_a but_o when_o he_o say_v he_o do_v counterfeit_a be_v do_v not_o insinuate_v that_o he_o may_v counterfeit_v lawful_o for_o that_o will_v prejudice_v he_o hereafter_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o quarter_n but_o how_o this_o make_v for_o he_o or_o against_o i_o i_o perceive_v not_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n say_v he_o between_o compel_v and_o change_v the_o wil._n either_o god_n or_o man_n may_v change_v the_o will_n of_o mâ—n_z either_o by_o vary_v the_o condition_n of_o thing_n or_o by_o inform_v the_o party_n otherwise_o but_o compel_v it_o can_v be_v etc._n etc._n i_o say_v the_o same_o the_o will_n can_v be_v compel_v but_o the_o man_n may_v be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d then_o compel_v when_o his_o will_n be_v change_v by_o the_o fear_n oâ—_n force_n punishment_n or_o other_o hurt_n from_o god_n or_o man_n and_o when_o hâ—s_v will_n be_v change_v there_o be_v a_o new_a will_n form_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o god_n or_o by_o man_n and_o that_o necessary_o and_o consequent_o the_o action_n that_o flow_v from_o that_o will_n be_v both_o voluntary_a free_a and_o necessary_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v they_o which_o make_v not_o for_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o i_o b_o wherefore_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n be_v call_v mix_v action_n thâ—t_o be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o unvoluntary_a &c_n &c_n so_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v not_o in_o that_o distress_n they_o be_v involuntary_a that_o some_o action_n be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o involuntary_a be_v not_o a_o new_a but_o a_o false_a opinion_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n can_v never_o be_v both_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a if_o therefore_o the_o part_n of_o a_o action_n be_v action_n be_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o some_o action_n be_v volunâ—â—â—â—_n some_o involuntary_a or_o that_o one_o multitude_n of_o action_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d voluntary_a partly_o involuntary_a but_o that_o one_o action_n shall_v be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o involuntary_a be_v absurd_a and_o it_o be_v the_o absurdity_n of_o those_o author_n which_o he_o unwary_o give_v credit_n to_o but_o to_o say_v suppose_v the_o man_n have_v not_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o then_o the_o action_n have_v be_v involuntary_a be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o throw_v of_o a_o man_n good_n into_o the_o sea_n suppose_v he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o a_o storm_n have_v be_v a_o involuntary_a action_n which_o be_v also_o a_o absurdity_n for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v no_o action_n at_o all_o and_o this_o absurdity_n it_o his_o own_o c_o his_o other_o instance_n of_o a_o man_n force_v to_o prison_n that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v hâ—â—ed_v thither_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o walk_v upon_o his_o feâ—t_n be_v not_o true_a by_o his_o leave_n that_o be_v not_o as_o he_o please_v but_o as_o it_o please_v they_o who_o have_v he_o in_o their_o power_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o that_o instance_n that_o when_o a_o man_n in_o the_o necessity_n of_o go_v to_o prison_n though_o he_o can_v elect_v nor_o deliberate_v of_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o jail_n may_v nevertheless_o deliberate_v sometime_o whether_o he_o shall_v walk_v or_o be_v hale_v thither_o d_o having_n lay_v this_o foundation_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v upon_o it_o that_o other_o passion_n do_v necessitate_v as_o much_o as_o fear_v but_o he_o err_v double_o etc._n etc._n first_o he_o say_v i_o err_v in_o this_o that_o i_o say_v that_o fear_v determin_n the_o rational_a will_n natural_o and_o necessary_o and_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o never_o use_v that_o term_n of_o rational_a wil._n there_o be_v nothing_o rational_a but_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n the_o will_n be_v none_o of_o these_o i_o will_v not_o have_v except_v against_o this_o expression_n but_o that_o every_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o will_n and_o other_o faculty_n as_o of_o man_n or_o spirit_n in_o man_n belly_n second_o he_o offer_v nothing_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n for_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o five_o terrible_a thing_n be_v death_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n can_v necessitate_v a_o resolve_a mind_n to_o a_o dishonest_a action_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n can_v not_o compel_v the_o three_o child_n to_o worship_v a_o idol_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lion_n necessitate_v daniel_n to_o omit_v his_o duty_n to_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o grant_v he_o that_o the_o great_a of_o five_o or_o of_o fifteen_o for_o he_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o five_o then_o fifteen_o terrible_a thing_n do_v not_o always_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o dishonest_a action_n and_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n can_v not_o compel_v the_o three_o child_n nor_o the_o lion_n daniel_n to_o omit_v their_o duty_n for_o somewhat_o else_o namely_o their_o confidence_n in_o god_n do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n wrath_n do_v expel_v corporal_a fear_n be_v wâ—ll_n say_v and_o according_a to_o the_o text_n he_o cit_v and_o prove_v strong_o that_o fear_n of_o the_o great_a evil_n may_v necessitate_v in_o a_o man_n a_o courage_n to_o endure_v the_o lesser_a evil_n e_z dam_fw-la veniam_fw-la imperator_fw-la tu_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ille_fw-la gehennam_fw-la minatur_fw-la excuse_v i_o o_o emperor_n thou_o threaten_v man_n with_o prison_n but_o god_n threaten_v i_o with_o hel._n this_o sentence_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v numb_a 17._o that_o neither_o the_o civil_a judge_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o proper_a rule_n of_o sin_n &_o divers_a other_o say_n of_o his_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n make_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o civil_a war_n for_o all_o man_n live_v equal_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o high_a and_o omnipotent_a god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o great_a emperor_n every_o one_o may_v pretend_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v his_o disobedience_n and_o if_o one_o man_n pretend_v that_o god_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o another_o man_n that_o he_o command_v the_o contrary_a what_o equity_n be_v there_o to_o allow_v the_o pretence_n of_o one_o more_o than_o of_o another_o or_o what_o peace_n can_v there_o be_v if_o they_o be_v all_o allow_v a_o like_a there_o will_v therefore_o necessary_o arise_v discord_n and_o civil_a war_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n agree_v upon_o with_o authority_n give_v to_o he_o by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o show_v they_o and_o interpret_v to_o they_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o interpreter_n be_v always_o the_o emperor_n king_n or_o other_o sovereign_n person_n who_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o the_o bishop_n think_v that_o to_o show_v we_o and_o interpret_v to_o we_o the_o word_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o i_o can_v consent_v unto_o he_o excuse_v i_o o_o bishop_n you_o threaten_v i_o with_o that_o you_o can_v do_v but_o the_o emperor_n threaten_v i_o with_o death_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o he_o threaten_v f_z second_o he_o err_v in_o his_o superstruction_n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n as_o to_o this_o case_n of_o justify_v or_o not_o justify_v a_o action_n between_o force_n and_o fear_n etc._n etc._n force_n do_v not_o only_o lessen_v the_o sin_n but_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o etc._n etc._n i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o point_n of_o my_o answer_n this_o reply_n of_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v i_o have_v say_v the_o action_n of_o man_n compel_v be_v nevertheless_o
be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n true_o say_v he_o but_o then_o the_o contrary_a habit_n do_v necessitate_v the_o onâ—_n way_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a habit_n do_v the_o other_o way_n by_o which_o very_a consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o necessity_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o proclivity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a necessity_n it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v nor_o alter_v by_o our_o endeavour_n again_o he_o mistake_v for_o i_o say_v that_o prayer_n fast_v etc._n etc._n when_o they_o alter_v our_o habit_n do_v necessary_o cause_v the_o contrary_a habit_n which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o habit_n necessitate_v but_o be_v necessitate_v but_o this_o be_v common_a with_o he_o to_o make_v i_o say_v that_o which_o out_o of_o read_v nâ—t_v out_o of_o meditation_n he_o use_v to_o say_v hiâ—â—â—â—_n bâ—t_v how_o do_v it_o apâ—â—ar_o that_o prayer_n and_o fast_v etc._n etc._n make_v but_o a_o proclivity_n in_o man_n to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v for_o if_o it_o â—ere_z but_o a_o proclivity_n than_o what_o they_o do_v they_o do_v not_o therefore_o they_o either_o necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o the_o will_n follow_v nâ—t_a i_o contend_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o only_a that_o when_o the_o wâ—ll_n follow_v they_o they_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o when_o a_o â—râ—climity_n follow_v they_o necessitate_v the_o proclimity_n but_o the_o bishop_n thinâ—s_v i_o maintain_v that_o that_o also_o be_v produce_v necessiary_o which_o be_v not_o produce_v at_o aâ—_n d_o he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o prayer_n or_o any_o other_o action_n but_o by_o outward_a object_n as_o pious_a company_n and_o godly_a preacher_n or_o something_o equivalent_a wherein_o be_v two_o other_o mistakeâ—_n first_o to_o make_v godly_a preacher_n and_o pious_a company_n to_o be_v outward_a object_n which_o be_v outward_a agent_n second_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o move_v but_o by_o outward_a object_n the_o wâ—l_n be_v move_v by_o itself_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o mistake_n he_o urge_v that_o i_o call_v preacher_n and_o company_n object_n be_v not_o the_o preacher_n to_o the_o hearer_n the_o object_n of_o his_o hear_n no_o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o object_n and_o that_o we_o hear_v not_o the_o preacher_n but_o his_o voice_n as_o before_o he_o say_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o sight_n i_o must_v therefore_o once_o more_o make_v he_o smile_v with_o a_o great_a paradox_n which_o be_v this_o that_o in_o all_o thâ—_n sense_n he_o object_n be_v the_o agent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v when_o we_o hear_v a_o preacher_n the_o preacher_n that_o we_o hear_v and_o that_o his_o voice_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o hear_n and_o a_o fancy_n in_o the_o hearer_n though_o the_o motion_n oâ—_n the_o lip_n and_o other_o organ_n of_o speâ—ch_n be_v his_o that_o speak_v but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v write_v more_o large_o in_o a_o moâ—e_n proper_a place_n my_o second_o mistake_n in_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o move_v but_o by_o outward_a object_n be_v a_o mistake_n of_o his_o own_o for_o i_o say_v not_o the_o will_n be_v not_o move_v but_o we_o eat_v not_o move_v for_o i_o always_o avoid_v attribute_v motion_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o body_n the_o will_n be_v produce_v generate_v form_v and_o create_v in_o suâ—h_a â—ort_n as_o accident_n be_v effect_v in_o a_o corporeal_a subject_n but_o move_v it_o can_v be_v because_o it_o go_v not_o â—rom_o place_n to_o place_n and_o whereas_o hâ—_n say_v the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o itself_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v proper_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o say_v the_o will_n be_v make_v or_o create_v by_o itself_o he_o will_v present_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n man_n use_v improper_a language_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o keep_v their_o error_n from_o be_v detect_v and_o because_o nothing_o can_v move_v that_o be_v not_o itself_o move_v it_o be_v untrue_o say_v that_o either_o the_o will_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v move_v by_o itself_o by_o the_o understanding_n by_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n or_o by_o act_n or_o habit_n or_o that_o act_n or_o habit_n be_v infuse_v by_o god_n for_o infusion_n be_v motion_n and_o nothing_o be_v move_v but_o body_n e_z he_o answer_v that_o i_o prove_v ulysses_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o weep_v nor_o the_o philosopher_n to_o strike_v but_o i_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o forbear_v he_o say_v true_a i_o be_o not_o now_o prove_v but_o answer_v by_o his_o favour_n though_o he_o be_v answer_v now_o he_o be_v prove_v then_o and_o what_o he_o answer_v now_o make_v nothing_o more_o towards_o a_o proof_n than_o be_v before_o for_o these_o word_n the_o rational_a will_n have_v power_n to_o sleight_v the_o most_o appetible_a object_n and_o to_o control_v the_o most_o unruly_a passion_n be_v no_o more_o be_v reduce_v into_o proper_a term_n than_o this_o the_o appetite_n have_v power_n to_o be_v without_o appetite_n towards_o most_o appetible_a object_n and_o to_o will_v contrary_v to_o the_o most_o unruly_a will_n which_o be_v jargon_n f_z he_o object_n that_o liberty_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n but_o to_o be_v lose_v but_o i_o say_v it_o can_v be_v lose_v therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o liberty_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v abuse_v then_o lose_v etc._n etc._n second_o liberty_n be_v in_o danger_n likewise_o to_o be_v weaken_v by_o vicious_a habit_n three_o it_o may_v be_v total_o lose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n have_v more_o liberty_n one_o time_n then_o another_o and_o in_o one_o place_n then_o another_o which_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o body_n but_o as_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o we_o will_v in_o those_o thing_n we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o can_v be_v great_a one_o time_n then_o another_o consequent_o outward_a object_n can_v 〈◊〉_d way_n endanger_v liberty_n further_o than_o it_o destroy_v it_o and_o his_o answer_n that_o liberty_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v abuse_v then_o lose_v be_v not_o to_o the_o question_n but_o a_o mere_a shift_n to_o be_v think_v not_o silence_v and_o whereas_o he_o say_v liberty_n be_v diminish_v by_o vicious_a habit_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o then_o that_o vicious_a habit_n make_v a_o man_n the_o less_o free_a to_o do_v vicious_a action_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v not_o his_o meaning_n and_o last_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o liberty_n be_v lose_v when_o reason_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o they_o who_o by_o express_v of_o study_n or_o by_o continual_a gurmandise_v or_o by_o extravagant_a passion_n etc._n etc._n do_v become_v sot_n have_v consequent_o lose_v their_o liberty_n it_o require_v proof_n for_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v observe_v mad_a man_n and_o fool_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o other_o man_n have_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v j._n d._n fourthly_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o will_n 23._o num._n 23._o do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o will_n shall_v follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v that_o it_o do_v evermore_o follow_v it_o sometime_o this_o say_n have_v place_n video_fw-la mâ—liora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la as_o that_o great_a roman_a say_v of_o two_o sailor_n that_o the_o one_o produce_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o office_n so_o reason_n often_o lie_v deject_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o affection_n thing_n near_o to_o the_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o child_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n yet_o appreciative_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o judgement_n he_o account_v the_o offence_n of_o god_n a_o great_a evil_n than_o any_o temporal_a loss_n next_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o expedience_n or_o inexpedience_n of_o every_o ordinary_a trivial_a action_n to_o the_o least_o grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o his_o understanding_n or_o to_o run_v up_o into_o his_o watch-tower_n with_o his_o perspective_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o jack-daw_n that_o fly_v by_o for_o fear_v of_o some_o hide_a danger_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o prostitution_n of_o reason_n to_o petit_fw-fr observation_n as_o concern_v every_o rag_n that_o a_o man_n wear_v each_o drop_n of_o drink_n each_o morsel_n of_o bread_n that_o he_o eat_v
each_o pace_n that_o he_o walk_v thus_o many_o step_n must_v he_o go_v not_o one_o more_o nor_o one_o less_o under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o rack_n and_o a_o gibbet_n to_o the_o conscience_n but_o god_n leave_v many_o thing_n indifferent_a though_o man_n be_v so_o curious_a he_o will_v not_o a_o good_a architect_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o provide_v sufficient_a material_n for_o his_o build_n but_o what_o particular_a number_n of_o stone_n or_o tree_n he_o trouble_v not_o his_o head_n and_o suppose_v he_o shall_v weigh_v each_o action_n thus_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o still_o there_o be_v liberty_n three_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v possible_a in_o this_o mist_n and_o weakness_n of_o human_a apprehension_n for_o two_o action_n to_o be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o no_o discernible_a difference_n can_v appear_v between_o they_o upon_o discussion_n aâ—_n suppose_v a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v give_v two_o plaster_n to_o his_o patient_n and_o â—id_v he_o apply_v either_o oâ—_n they_o to_o his_o wound_n what_o can_v induce_v his_o reason_n more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o he_o may_v refer_v it_o to_o chance_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v but_o leave_v these_o probable_a speculation_n which_o i_o submit_v â—o_o better_a judgement_n i_o answer_v the_o philosopher_n brief_o thus_o admit_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictare_fw-la of_o the_o understanding_n as_o certain_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o do_v yet_o first_o this_o be_v no_o extrinsical_a determination_n from_o without_o and_o a_o man_n own_o resolution_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n but_o depend_v upon_o it_o so_o the_o person_n be_v still_o free_a second_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o join_v with_o the_o action_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n be_v not_o different_a agent_n but_o distinct_a faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul._n here_o be_v a_o infallibility_n or_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n as_o we_o say_v quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la necessâ—_n est_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n but_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a though_o a_o agent_n have_v certain_o determine_v and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v become_v infallible_a yet_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v determine_v free_o the_o action_n likewise_o be_v free_a t._n h._n the_o four_o opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o will_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o understand_v that_o tenet_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o i_o do_v for_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o do_v suppose_v man_n must_v dispute_v the_o sequel_n of_o every_o astion_n they_o do_v great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o least_o grain_n which_o it_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o think_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v untrue_a but_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o thâ—_n will_n follow_v the_o last_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n immediate_o procede_v thâ—_n action_n concern_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o whether_o he_o have_v weigh_v it_o long_o before_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n of_o his_o hand_n nâ—w_o iâ—_n it_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o sense_n the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v certain_o necessitate_v the_o action_n though_o not_o as_o the_o whole_a cause_n yet_o as_o the_o last_o cause_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n necessitate_v the_o break_n of_o a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o need_v but_o the_o addition_n oâ—_n that_o one_o to_o make_v the_o weight_n sufficient_a that_o which_o he_o allege_v against_o this_o be_v first_o out_o of_o a_o poet_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o medea_n say_v video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequorâ—_n but_o the_o say_n as_o prâ—try_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d not_o true_a for_o though_o medea_n see_v many_o reason_n to_o forbear_v kill_v her_o child_n yet_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o her_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o present_a revenge_n on_o her_o husband_n outweigh_v they_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o wicked_a action_n follow_v necessary_o then_o the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_a that_o of_o two_o competitor_n say_v one_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o oâ—_n she_o must_v have_v the_o office_n this_o also_o make_v against_o he_o for_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v a_o great_a bribe_n than_o reward_v a_o great_a merit_n three_o he_o object_n that_o thing_n near_o than_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o than_o reason_n what_o follow_v thence_o but_o this_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a good_a be_v common_o more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o evil_a consequent_n to_o come_v four_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o argue_v plain_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n j._n d._n the_o four_o pretence_n allege_v against_o liberty_n be_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n this_o objection_n be_v large_o answer_v before_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o reply_n and_o particular_o numb_a 7._o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o one_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o ah_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o it_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o hypothetical_a upon_o supposion_n that_o the_o agent_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o will_n after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o main_a answer_n t._n h._n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v it_o away_o that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o certain_a that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o actual_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o b_o of_o which_o i_o give_v then_o three_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n another_o of_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o reason_n do_v not_o weigh_v nor_o be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o every_o individual_a action_n to_o the_o uttermost_a grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o true_a judgement_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v confess_v by_o t._n h._n though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o abetter_n in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o nothing_o be_v indifferent_a that_o a_o man_n can_v stroke_n his_o beard_n on_o one_o side_n but_o it_o be_v either_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o or_o sinful_a to_o omit_v it_o from_o which_o confession_n of_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o those_o action_n wherein_o reason_n do_v not_o define_v what_o be_v most_o convenient_a there_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o last_o feather_n be_v want_v to_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o passion_n and_o affection_n sometime_o prevail_v against_o judgement_n as_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o medea_n and_o caesar_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o temporal_a loss_n more_o than_o sin_n against_o this_o reason_n his_o whole_a answer_n be_v address_v and_o first_o c_o he_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o assertion_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o last_o feather_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v delight_v see_v he_o use_v it_o now_o the_o second_o time_n but_o let_v he_o like_o it_o as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a for_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o
themselves_o free_a but_o rather_o necessary_a action_n as_o when_o a_o man_n run_v away_o from_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o custard_n thus_o far_o he_o say_v be_v true_a but_o when_o he_o call_v sudden_a passion_n motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la i_o can_v tell_v whether_o he_o say_v true_a or_o not_o because_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o nor_o find_v how_o he_o make_v his_o meaning_n ever_o the_o clear_a by_o his_o example_n of_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o custard_n because_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n for_o what_o that_o antipathy_n be_v he_o explain_v not_o by_o call_v it_o secret_a but_o rather_o confess_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o explain_v it_o and_o because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o far_o true_a i_o expect_v he_o shall_v tell_v i_o also_o how_o far_o it_o be_v false_a f_z second_o as_o for_o those_o action_n wherein_o actual_a deliberation_n seem_v not_o necessary_a because_o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v that_o can_v make_v a_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o consequence_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o action_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precedent_a deliberation_n without_o any_o actual_a deliberation_n for_o the_o present_a may_v notwithstanding_o be_v true_o voluntary_a and_o free_a acts._n in_o this_o he_o agree_v with_o i_o but_o where_o he_o add_v yea_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n more_o free_a then_o if_o they_o be_v actual_o deliberate_v of_o in_o present_a i_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o he_o and_o for_o the_o instance_n he_o bring_v to_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o man_n that_o play_v on_o a_o instrument_n with_o his_o hand_n it_o make_v nothing_o for_o he_o for_o it_o prove_v only_o that_o the_o habit_n make_v the_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n more_o ready_a and_o quick_a but_o it_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o make_v it_o more_o voluntary_a but_o rather_o less_o because_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o motion_n follow_v the_o first_o by_o a_o easiness_n acquire_v from_o long_a custom_n in_o which_o motion_n the_o will_n do_v not_o accompany_v all_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o they_o only_o in_o the_o first_o here_o be_v nothing_o as_o i_o expect_v of_o how_o far_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v namely_o that_o the_o action_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o thought_n be_v false_a unless_o it_o be_v impropriety_n of_o speech_n as_o call_v that_o voluntary_a which_o be_v free_a and_o limit_v the_o will_n to_o the_o last_o appetite_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o act_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n for_o impropriety_n of_o speech_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v wâ—th_o one_o that_o can_v use_v motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la practice_n practicum_fw-la actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o phrase_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o so_o say_v that_o free_a action_n be_v voluntary_a and_o that_o the_o will_n which_o oause_v a_o voluntary_a action_n be_v the_o last_o appetite_n and_o that_o that_o appetite_n be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o the_o action_n and_o that_o no_o action_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n be_v no_o mistake_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n g_o three_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o some_o sudden_a act_n proâ—â—eceeding_v from_o violent_a passion_n which_o surprise_v a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o sometime_o but_o not_o for_o his_o reason_n etc._n etc._n my_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v from_o the_o instant_n that_o he_o know_v the_o law_n to_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o action_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v deliberate_v that_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v the_o bishop_n grant_v they_o be_v just_o punish_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v virtual_o deliberate_v of_o or_o because_o it_o be_v our_o fault_n they_o be_v not_o actual_o deliberate_v of_o how_o a_o man_n do_v deliberate_a and_o yet_o not_o actual_o deliberate_v i_o understand_v not_o if_o virtual_a deliberation_n be_v not_o actual_a deliberation_n it_o be_v no_o deliberation_n but_o he_o call_v virtual_a deliberation_n that_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v not_o and_o say_v the_o same_o that_o he_o condemn_v in_o i_o and_o his_o other_o reason_n namely_o because_o it_o be_v our_o fault_n that_o we_o deliberate_v not_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v deliberate_v and_o do_v not_o so_o that_o his_o reprehension_n here_o be_v a_o reprehension_n of_o himself_o proceed_v from_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o school_n language_n have_v make_v he_o forget_v the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o that_o which_o he_o add_v that_o a_o necessary_a act_n be_v never_o a_o fault_n nor_o just_o punishable_a when_o the_o necessity_n be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o we_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n i_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o in_o divers_a place_n show_v that_o a_o fault_n may_v be_v necessary_a from_o extrinsical_a cause_n and_o yet_o voluntary_a and_o that_o voluntary_a fault_n be_v just_o punishable_a h_z but_o if_o the_o necessity_n be_v contract_v by_o ourselves_o it_o be_v just_o punishable_a as_o he_o who_o by_o his_o wanton_a though_o in_o the_o day_n time_n do_v procure_v his_o own_o nocturnal_a pollution_n this_o instance_n because_o it_o make_v not_o against_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v hold_v and_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o stink_a passage_n for_o sure_o if_o as_o he_o that_o ascribe_v eye_n to_o the_o understanding_n allow_v i_o to_o say_v it_o have_v a_o nose_n it_o stink_v to_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o understanding_n this_o sentence_n i_o pass_v over_o observe_v only_a the_o cant_a term_n not_o actual_o free_a in_o itself_o but_o virtual_o free_a in_o its_o cause_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o number_n 25._o i_o find_v nothing_o allege_v in_o confutation_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v save_v that_o his_o last_o word_n be_v that_o t._n h._n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o also_o that_o the_o right_a to_o kill_v man_n do_v proceed_v mere_o from_o their_o be_v noxious_a numb_a 14._o but_o to_o that_o i_o have_v in_o the_o same_o numb_a 14._o already_o answer_v i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v these_o word_n if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o because_o he_o want_v malice_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n the_o bishop_n will_v make_v but_o a_o ill_a judge_n of_o innocent_a child_n for_o such_o be_v they_o that_o for_o want_n of_o age_n have_v not_o use_n enough_o of_o reason_n to_o abstain_v from_o kill_v for_o the_o 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