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death_n cause_n great_a sin_n 4,172 5 4.8426 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07200 Christian humiliation, or, A treatise of fasting declaring the nature, kindes, ends, vses, and properties of a religious fast: together with a briefe discourse concerning the fast of Lent. By Henry Mason, pastor of Saint Andrews-Vndershaft London. Mason, Henry, 1573?-1647. 1625 (1625) STC 17602; ESTC S120999 101,549 174

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of_o this_o counsel_n he_o will_v find_v the_o like_a event_n i_o doubt_v not_o that_o the_o man_n of_o samaria_n do_v by_o come_v to_o hear_v christ_n when_o the_o woman_n tell_v they_o what_o strange_a thing_n she_o have_v find_v in_o christ_n and_o exhort_v they_o 4.29_o they_o joh._n 4.29_o come_v see_v a_o man_n which_o tell_v i_o all_o thing_n that_o ever_o i_o do_v be_v not_o this_o the_o christ_n they_o give_v some_o credence_n to_o the_o woman_n word_n go_v to_o make_v trial_n themselves_o and_o after_o trial_n make_v than_o they_o say_v to_o the_o woman_n 42._o woman_n vers_fw-la 42._o non_fw-fr i_o beleene_n not_o because_o of_o thy_o say_n for_o we_o have_v hear_v he_o ourselves_o and_o do_v know_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o christ_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n so_o if_o any_o well-minded_a christian_a upon_o the_o word_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a father_n &_o writer_n will_v but_o in_o due_a manner_n begin_v the_o work_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o after_o 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daniel_n fast_o 10.12_o fast_o dan._n 10.12_o when_o thou_o do_v set_v thy_o heart_n to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n and_o david_n say_v of_o his_o own_o fast_n 35.13_o fast_n psal_n 35.13_o i_o humble_v or_o afflict_a my_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n 58.3_o jew_n be_v 58.3_o wherefore_o say_v they_o have_v we_o fast_v and_o thou_o see_v not_o wherefore_o have_v we_o afflict_v our_o soul_n and_o thou_o take_v no_o knowledge_n but_o most_o plain_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o ezrah_n 8.21_o ezrah_n esr_n 8.21_o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a say_v he_o that_o we_o may_v afflict_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n where_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o afflict_v of_o ourselves_o be_v the_o very_a end_n of_o our_o fast_n thus_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n fast_v do_v imply_v a_o kind_n of_o afflict_v and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o afflict_v a_o man_n for_o three_o respect_n first_o because_o it_o do_v natural_o breed_v a_o kind_n of_o pain_n to_o the_o body_n for_o when_o nature_n want_v her_o ordinary_a nourishment_n she_o feed_v upon_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o suck_v and_o draw_v from_o it_o its_o natural_a moisture_n and_o consume_v the_o ivyce_n of_o it_o which_o action_n of_o nature_n upon_o itself_o if_o it_o be_v long_a and_o great_a do_v breed_v unsufferable_a pain_n which_o make_v man_n to_o eat_v their_o own_o flesh_n rather_o than_o endure_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o moderate_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v continue_v above_o the_o ordinary_a and_o fit_a time_n of_o refresh_v it_o will_v more_o or_o less_o breed_v some_o sense_n of_o pain_n second_o fast_v may_v be_v say_v to_o afflict_v because_o it_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o usual_a and_o accustom_a refresh_v and_o comfort_n and_o that_o without_o any_o real_a and_o positive_a pain_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o affliction_n to_o nature_n for_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o respect_n be_v only_o deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n and_o dignity_n that_o privation_n alone_o will_v be_v a_o corrasive_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o live_v at_o his_o liberty_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v his_o house_n though_o he_o lodge_v as_o soft_a and_o fare_v as_o well_o and_o be_v attend_v as_o careful_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v wont_a yet_o this_o restraint_n in_o his_o own_o house_n will_v be_v a_o punishment_n unto_o he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o abridge_n of_o his_o wont_a liberty_n and_o so_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n be_v a_o affliction_n to_o nature_n because_o she_o miss_v her_o wont_a comfort_n and_o refresh_n three_o fast_v may_v further_o be_v say_v to_o afflict_v because_o it_o be_v a_o memorial_n that_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a sorrow_n for_o as_o when_o a_o wife_n wear_v mourn_a weed_n for_o her_o husband_n death_n if_o any_o other_o occasion_n shall_v draw_v she_o to_o sport_v and_o mirth_n yet_o the_o sight_n of_o she_o own_o clothes_n will_v recall_n she_o because_o they_o be_v testimony_n that_o put_v she_o in_o mind_n of_o her_o husband_n decease_n and_o her_o own_o widowhood_n so_o out_o fast_v be_v undertake_v for_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n be_v a_o outward_a token_n that_o call_v our_o sin_n to_o remembrance_n that_o tell_v we_o how_o unworthy_a we_o be_v of_o the_o least_o of_o god_n mercy_n and_o how_o obnoxious_a to_o damnation_n if_o by_o repentance_n we_o do_v not_o obtain_v pardon_n in_o which_o case_n though_o we_o shall_v otherwise_o forget_v ourselves_o yet_o the_o very_a want_n of_o our_o wont_a food_n will_v cause_v a_o sight_n and_o breed_v a_o sense_n of_o our_o woeful_a estate_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o ninevite_n cause_v their_o child_n and_o cattle_n to_o fast_o from_o all_o food_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v neither_o guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n nor_o capable_a of_o repentance_n because_o the_o rueful_a sight_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o the_o mourn_a sound_n of_o their_o cry_n may_v serve_v to_o increase_v the_o ninevite_n sorrow_n who_o sin_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thus_o fast_v be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n a_o kind_n of_o affliction_n and_o in_o the_o religious_a use_n of_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o almighty_a god_n for_o that_o purpose_n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o this_o chasten_n must_v be_v moderate_a and_o not_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o every_o man_n strength_n and_o ability_n and_o then_o it_o exceed_v this_o proportion_n when_o it_o either_o destroy_v nature_n or_o disable_v a_o man_n for_o god_n service_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o call_n and_o thus_o far_o if_o a_o man_n go_v he_o go_v beyond_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o the_o reason_n be_v first_o god_n do_v not_o desire_v the_o hurt_n of_o his_o creature_n while_o he_o be_v about_o his_o service_n nay_o he_o will_v rather_o forbear_v some_o part_n of_o his_o service_n than_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o ass_n shall_v want_v necessary_a food_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n relate_v by_o the_o evangelist_n 14.5_o evangelist_n luke_n 13.15_o &_o 14.5_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o beast_n to_o want_v food_n much_o less_o will_v he_o have_v a_o man_n to_o endanger_v his_o life_n or_o health_n for_o such_o a_o exercise_n though_o tend_v to_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o deny_v necessary_a refresh_n to_o the_o body_n when_o need_n do_v require_v that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o more_o austerity_n against_o the_o flesh_n mediocriter_fw-la flesh_n audiant_fw-la qui_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la corpori_fw-la subtrahunt_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la prophetam_fw-la dominus_fw-la loquor_fw-la ego_fw-la dominus_fw-la odio_fw-la habens_fw-la rapinam_fw-la holocaustorun_v de_fw-fr rapina_fw-la verò_fw-la holocaustum_fw-la offer_v qui_fw-la temporalium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la sive_fw-la ciborum_fw-la nimiâ_fw-la egestate_fw-la vel_fw-la manducandi_fw-la vel_fw-la somni_fw-la penuriá_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la immoderatè_fw-la affligit_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi distinct_a 5._o cap._n 24._o non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la let_v they_o hear_v say_v the_o canon_n law_n what_o god_n say_v by_o the_o prophet_n 61.8_o prophet_n isa_n 61.8_o i_o the_o lord_n love_v judgement_n i_o hate_v robbery_n for_o burn_a offering_n now_o he_o offer_v god_n a_o offering_n of_o robbery_n say_v the_o canon_n that_o defraud_v his_o body_n of_o necessary_a food_n for_o religion_n sake_n and_o let_v such_o a_o one_o take_v with_o he_o also_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n g._n ambrose_n ambros_n ser_fw-mi 31._o p._n 44._o g._n satis_fw-la diu_fw-la ieiunat_a qui_fw-la cum_fw-la christi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la se_fw-la resicit_fw-la he_o fa_v long_o enough_o that_o break_v fast_o with_o christ_n like_v and_o approbation_n second_o fast_v be_v appoint_v of_o god_n for_o a_o help_n that_o may_v enable_v we_o to_o serve_v god_n the_o better_a as_o to_o make_v the_o flesh_n serviceable_a to_o the_o soul_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o mind_n in_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a meditation_n and_o to_o further_a our_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v but_o when_o it_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o man_n strength_n as_o it_o cast_v down_o the_o body_n so_o it_o disable_v the_o soul_n also_o for_o f._n for_o epist_n 7._o ad_fw-la laetam_fw-la pag._n 59_o f._n experience_n tell_v we_o say_v saint_n hierome_n asellum_fw-la in_o via_fw-la quum_fw-la lassus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la diverticula_fw-la quaerere_fw-la that_o a_o beast_n when_o it_o be_v over-laden_a and_o weary_v will_v turn_v a_o side_n at_o every_o corner_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o seek_v how_o to_o lie_v down_o under_o the_o burden_n and_o so_o if_o the_o body_n be_v over-burdened_n and_o enfeeble_v with_o too-much_o abstinence_n it_o can_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o soul_n nor_o afford_v she_o strength_n &_o spirit_n for_o holy_a exercise_n but_o will_v ever_o be_v ready_a to_o sleep_v or_o rest_n or_o faint_v so_o that_o the_o soul_n at_o such_o time_n can_v hear_v nor_o read_v not_o pray_v nor_o meditate_v as_o at_o other_o time_n she_o be_v use_v to_o do_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o apostle_n give_v timothy_n this_o rule_n 5.23_o rule_n 1_o tim._n 5.23_o drink_v no_o long_a water_n but_o use_v a_o little_a wine_n for_o thy_o stomach_n sake_n and_o thou_o often_o infirmity_n and_o saint_n hierome_n give_v the_o like_a counsel_n to_o a_o religious_a friend_n of_o he_o c_o he_o sic_fw-la debes_fw-la iciunare_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la palpite_n &_o respirare_fw-la vix_fw-la possis_fw-la &_o comitum_fw-la tuarum_fw-la vel_fw-la porteris_fw-la vel_fw-la traharis_fw-la manibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la fracto_fw-la corporis_fw-la appetitu_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o
i_o reason_v thus_o the_o jew_n do_v lawful_o observe_v four_o several_a set_a day_n every_o year_n for_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o always_o superstitious_a and_o sinful_a to_o observe_v set_v fast_v day_n some_o again_o answer_n that_o these_o fast_n be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a calamity_n in_o babylon_n and_o cease_v at_o their_o deliverance_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o i_o see_v no_o proof_n that_o these_o fast_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o captivity_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v more_o probable_a because_o in_o the_o psalmos_fw-la the_o calendan_n hebraeorum_n edito_fw-la à_fw-la genebrardo_n &_o praefixo_fw-la comment_n in_o psalmos_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o their_o feast_n and_o fast_n be_v note_v these_o four_o day_n remain_v still_o as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o 25._o and_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la festa_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ista_fw-la communissima_fw-la quibus_fw-la judaei_n tempore_fw-la prophetae_fw-la zachariae_fw-la ieiunarunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la ordinariè_fw-la summarieque_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la buxd._n synagog_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o buxdorfius_n a_o man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n do_v keep_v those_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n but_o say_v that_o they_o cease_v upon_o the_o people_n deliverance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n in_o babylon_n for_o other_o day_n may_v have_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o perhaps_o more_o convenient_a than_o these_o but_o as_o the_o learned_a observe_v by_o occasion_n of_o some_o miserable_a accident_n which_o befalling_a they_o but_o once_o do_v move_v they_o to_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n that_o those_o accident_n happen_v for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o if_o those_o fast_n do_v last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n because_o all_o that_o while_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o humble_v themselves_o in_o remembrance_n of_o these_o evil_n yet_o thus_o much_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o that_o therefore_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o sorrowful_a accident_n which_o have_v once_o befall_v we_o we_o may_v for_o ever_o after_o fast_o that_o set_v day_n so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v humble_v in_o remembrance_n of_o it_o and_o hence_o again_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o therefore_o good-friday_n may_v every_o year_n constant_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o fast_a day_n because_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o we_o shall_v never_o want_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v in_o remembrance_n hereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v because_o beside_o our_o old_a sin_n we_o do_v every_o year_n commit_v many_o more_o new_a one_o which_o help_v to_o nail_n our_o saviour_n to_o the_o cross_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o the_o like_a day_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v warrant_n in_o scripture_n for_o set_v and_o stand_a time_n of_o fast_v ii_o my_o second_o proof_n be_v from_o approve_a example_n of_o god_n church_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n the_o jewish_a church_n keep_v their_o set_a day_n of_o abstinence_n as_o beside_o the_o fast_n now_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n may_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharise_n do_v fast_o often_o and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o pharise_n that_o they_o fast_v twice_o a_o week_n now_o as_o 6.10_o as_o caluin_n in_o dan._n 6.10_o caluin_n conclude_v that_o daniel_n have_v his_o set_n &_o prefix_a hour_n of_o pray_v because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o pray_v three_o time_n a_o day_n so_o may_v i_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o pharise_n keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o fast_v twice_o every_o week_n and_o 95.1_o and_o exan_n part_n 4._o de_fw-la tempore_fw-la jeiun_n nu_fw-la 54._o pa._n 95.1_o kemnitius_n gather_v from_o the_o nine_o of_o saint_n matthew_n that_o both_o the_o pharise_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n have_v certa_fw-la &_o stata_fw-la tempora_fw-la ieiuniorum_fw-la set_v and_o stand_a time_n for_o their_o fast_n now_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v a_o approve_a example_n for_o we_o appear_v first_o because_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o reprove_v their_o error_n in_o their_o fast_a yet_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o this_o and_o second_o because_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v as_o the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n do_v from_o the_o unseasonablenes_n of_o the_o time_n and_o promise_v that_o afterward_o when_o the_o time_n be_v fit_v they_o shall_v then_o fast_o and_o this_o show_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n that_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o do_v the_o like_a again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v still_o have_v she_o stand_v and_o set_v day_n for_o fast_v as_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n every_o year_n and_o the_o friday_n every_o week_n and_o some_o other_o as_o be_v so_o apparent_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v nor_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o these_o set_a time_n have_v be_v commend_v by_o many_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v never_o dislike_v by_o any_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o in_o conclusion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh_n which_o herein_o be_v never_o blame_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o learned_a father_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v iii_o the_o three_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o reason_n ground_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o my_o reason_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v these_o two_o 1._o nothing_o be_v sinful_a but_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n for_o 3.4_o for_o 1_o joh._n 3.4_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n define_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o where_o forbid_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n it_o follow_v and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v such_o day_n be_v no_o sin_n against_o this_o argument_n nothing_o can_v be_v except_v unless_o some_o text_n of_o god_n law_n can_v be_v show_v which_o condemn_v or_o forbid_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o stand_a time_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n some_o object_n the_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n 4.10_o paul_n gal._n 4.10_o you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o i_o have_v bestow_v on_o you_o labour_n in_o vain_a but_o to_o this_o the_o reply_n be_v easy_a and_o may_v be_v borrow_v out_o of_o beza_n for_o he_o expound_v a_o like_a place_n in_o saint_n paul_n one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o the_o apostle_n here_o say_v this_o learned_a man_n 14.6_o man_n agit_fw-fr non_fw-fr do_v quovis_fw-la dierum_fw-la discrimine_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la demum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la mosis_fw-la pracipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la e●●_n coloss_n 2.16_o beza_n in_o rom._n 14.6_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o every_o difference_n of_o day_n but_o of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o moses_n his_o law_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v coloss_n 2.16_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o in_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o i_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v do_v not_o speak_v of_o every_o observe_n of_o day_n and_o time_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o moses_n and_o be_v abolish_v by_o christ_n and_o this_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n be_v as_o direct_o prove_v by_o that_o other_o to_o the_o colossian_n as_o that_o whereof_o beza_n speak_v the_o place_n then_o allege_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o stand_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n arg._n 2._o the_o keep_n of_o set_a time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o holy_a duty_n be_v a_o thing_n find_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o useful_a in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a because_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o more_o constant_a performance_n
that_o may_v make_v all_o our_o prayer_n the_o more_o effectual_a be_v if_o they_o be_v fervent_a and_o with_o feeling_n and_o one_o condition_n on_o which_o god_n do_v grant_v some_o petition_n be_v if_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o soul_n humble_v with_o fast_v for_o as_o our_o lord_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o devil_n that_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v so_o i_o may_v say_v that_o some_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o some_o judgement_n avert_v and_o some_o blessing_n obtain_v by_o prayer_n join_v with_o ordinary_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n for_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v fast_o so_o often_o as_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o pray_v yet_o some_o sin_n there_o may_v be_v of_o so_o deep_a a_o dye_n that_o ordinary_a sorrow_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o expiation_n and_o some_o blessing_n there_o may_v be_v of_o that_o worth_n and_o of_o that_o importance_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v too_o light_o esteem_v if_o they_o be_v too_o easy_o obtain_v and_o of_o such_o i_o may_v say_v these_o kind_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o blessing_n be_v not_o obtain_v but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o if_o the_o pardon_n of_o great_a sin_n and_o the_o purchase_n of_o great_a gift_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v then_o in_o the_o lesser_a of_o they_o we_o shall_v speed_v the_o soon_o if_o we_o come_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o then_o we_o desire_v to_o make_v our_o prayer_n powerful_a and_o to_o pierce_v the_o heaven_n we_o must_v help_v to_o listen_v they_o up_o with_o this_o wing_n of_o fast_v as_o the_o father_n call_v it_o 3._o we_o may_v hence_o gather_v how_o necessary_a fast_n be_v for_o all_o sort_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o special_a for_o ourselves_o in_o these_o day_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o spiritual_a help_n that_o it_o have_v for_o increase_v of_o grace_n and_o devotion_n which_o alone_a consideration_n shall_v move_v any_o christian_n if_o not_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o it_o yet_o at_o least_o to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o to_o insist_v only_o in_o the_o further_a blessing_n now_o mention_v who_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o himself_o of_o some_o sin_n which_o without_o pardon_n may_v be_v his_o ruin_n and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o either_o do_v not_o now_o suffer_v or_o may_v not_o just_o fear_v some_o judgement_n hereafter_o which_o he_o will_v glad_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v and_o again_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o want_n and_o desire_v some_o blessing_n &_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o may_v great_o concern_v his_o body_n or_o his_o soul_n or_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v need_n of_o none_o of_o these_o mercy_n or_o rather_o so_o unhappy_a as_o not_o to_o feel_v &_o know_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o they_o all_o or_o at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o we_o look_v abroad_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n we_o may_v see_v many_o of_o our_o brethren_n that_o serve_v the_o same_o lord_n rob_v of_o their_o good_n deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n &_o butcher_v in_o their_o own_o dwelling_n yea_o and_o many_o house_n burn_v down_o town_n lay_v waste_n field_n leave_v untilled_a and_o street_n and_o highway_n swim_v in_o blood_n and_o endure_v all_o other_o misery_n which_o the_o cruelty_n of_o bloody_a war_n and_o insolency_n of_o proud_a conqueror_n do_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o who_o can_v tell_v who_o turn_n be_v next_o and_o at_o who_o door_n the_o trumpet_n may_v blow_v quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la temperet_fw-la à_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la a_o compassionate_a christian_n can_v think_v on_o this_o without_o watery_a eye_n and_o a_o bleed_a heart_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o present_a cause_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o bowel_n within_o we_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o weep_v and_o wish_v with_o jeremie_n that_o our_o eye_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o tear_n to_o bemoan_v the_o misery_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o the_o distress_n of_o god_n church_n and_o how_o much_o great_a cause_n than_o have_v we_o with_o ezrah_n and_o nehemiah_n &_o daniel_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o weep_v and_o sorrow_n to_o entreat_v god_n favour_n for_o his_o church_n that_o he_o will_v be_v gracious_a to_o his_o people_n &_o will_v spare_v his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o will_v at_o length_n turn_v again_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o zion_n that_o we_o may_v rejoice_v in_o his_o salvation_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_n in_o the_o great_a congregation_n sure_o if_o in_o such_o case_n any_o man_n can_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fast_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o he_o have_v no_o feel_n chap._n vi_o why_o christ_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o fast_v in_o abstracto_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o &_o by_o itself_o it_o follow_v now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o in_o subiecto_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o hereof_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n which_o word_n be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o verse_n that_o then_o he_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o fast_v meaning_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o consecrate_v for_o his_o public_a ministry_n do_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o five_o point_n 1._o why_o christ_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n 2._o why_o he_o fast_v so_o long_o 3._o when_o we_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o fast_v 4._o how_o long_o we_o shall_v continue_v our_o fast_n 5._o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o common_o call_v lent-fast_a and_o first_o why_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o at_o this_o time_n i_o find_v nothing_o express_o say_v in_o the_o text_n but_o by_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o christ_n fast_n and_o by_o compare_v other_o scripture_n with_o this_o text_n we_o may_v conceive_v diverse_a reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v which_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o we_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o so_o far_o as_o i_o do_v now_o apprehend_v may_v be_v these_o i._o first_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o he_o fast_v that_o hereby_o he_o may_v perform_v a_o part_n of_o that_o humiliation_n and_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o voluntary_o undertake_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o our_o lord_n be_v equal_a with_o god_n and_o far_o above_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n 8._o nature_n philip._n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o humble_v himself_o even_o unto_o death_n in_o which_o his_o humiliation_n there_o be_v diverse_a step_n and_o degree_n for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o be_v his_o death_n and_o passion_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o yet_o his_o mean_a birth_n his_o poor_a estate_n his_o reproach_n in_o the_o world_n his_o want_n of_o thing_n necessary_a his_o debility_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o such_o infirmity_n and_o want_n be_v all_o of_o they_o as_o preparative_n to_o his_o death_n and_o part_n of_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o sustain_v for_o our_o sin_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o 5.8_o that_o rom._n 5.8_o he_o die_v for_o we_o but_o say_v also_o that_o 8.9_o that_o 2_o cor._n 8.9_o he_o be_v rich_a become_v poor_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v god_n become_v man_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v strong_a become_v weak_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v glorious_a become_v contemptible_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o become_v destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o sweat_v and_o fear_v and_o fast_v and_o thirst_v and_o hunger_v and_o all_o for_o our_o sake_n and_o therefore_o of_o his_o fast_a the_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o place_n the_o church_n speak_v thus_o in_o her_o prayer_n lent_n prayer_n collect_v on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n o_o lord_n which_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n this_o than_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o reason_n he_o therefore_o fast_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o rather_o perhaps_o at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o go_v about_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n because_o it_o
into_o the_o contrary_a or_o may_v seem_v to_o fall_v into_o it_o even_o as_o husbandman_n in_o streighten_v a_o crooked_a sprig_n do_v many_o time_n bend_v it_o too_o far_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o st._n austin_n write_v against_o the_o pelagian_n do_v go_v so_o far_o in_o defence_n of_o god_n grace_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v some_o wrong_n to_o man_n freewill_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a fide_fw-la saint_n chrysostome_n defend_v freewill_n against_o the_o manichee_n do_v extol_v it_o too_o far_o with_o some_o wrong_n to_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o unpardonable_a error_n if_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o we_o or_o in_o our_o church_n have_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o rome_n speak_v too_o harsh_o of_o the_o devotion_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o accusation_n or_o calumny_n rather_o of_o the_o romish_a doctor_n four_o the_o four_o question_n concern_v this_o time_n of_o lent_n be_v why_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o this_o purpose_n answ_n i_o find_v many_o reason_n give_v by_o diverse_a man_n but_o of_o those_o many_o the_o great_a part_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v after_o the_o institution_n of_o lent_n to_o show_v the_o congruity_n and_o fitness_n of_o it_o the_o true_a reason_n which_o i_o think_v do_v move_v the_o church_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o ordain_v this_o time_n of_o humiliation_n be_v only_o but_o two_o of_o they_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v a_o politic_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v a_o time_n of_o breed_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o spare_v of_o the_o increase_n by_o abstinence_n and_o slender_a diet_n may_v cause_v plenty_n and_o store_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o the_o year_n after_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v a_o physical_a reason_n which_o be_v because_o 287._o because_o filliuc_fw-la tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o pag._n 287._o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v most_o increase_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o man_n body_n and_o the_o heat_n thereof_o may_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a disease_n but_o spare_v diet_n especial_o consist_v of_o fish_n and_o herb_n and_o root_n etc._n etc._n will_v serve_v to_o qualify_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o right_a temper_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o allusion_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o c.f._n for_o hanc_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la largitue_n est_fw-la nobis_fw-la dommnus_fw-la ut_fw-la buius_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatio_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la totius_fw-la creaturae_fw-la nunc_fw-la concipiamus_fw-la virtutum_fw-la germina_fw-la terra_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la deponit_fw-la hiemis_fw-la ego_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la reijcio_fw-la delictorum_fw-la illa_fw-la terra_fw-la aratris_fw-la scinditur_fw-la ut_fw-la mundanis_fw-la sit_fw-la congrua_fw-la frugibus_fw-la mea_fw-la terra_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la exaratur_fw-la ut_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la sit_fw-la apta_fw-la seminibus_fw-la herba_fw-la segetum_fw-la reviuiscit_fw-la in_o messem_fw-la surculus_fw-la arboris_fw-la conatur_fw-la in_o fruticem_fw-la palm_n vineae_fw-la pubescit_fw-la in_o gemmam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambros_n serm._n 40._o in_o feria_fw-la 3._o post_v dominic_n 2._o quadrag_v pag._n 57_o c.f._n now_o field_n and_o garden_n tree_n and_o herb_n and_o all_o vegetable_n do_v sprout_v and_o flourish_v and_o grow_v and_o so_o with_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n christian_n shall_v have_v their_o spring_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v now_o more_o plentiful_a in_o all_o good_a duty_n and_o office_n of_o religion_n again_o now_o be_v the_o seedtime_n of_o the_o world_n man_n plough_n and_o harrow_n and_o break_v the_o clod_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v seed_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o plentiful_a increase_n and_o so_o man_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v now_o take_v occasion_n to_o ransack_v their_o conscience_n and_o humble_a their_o soul_n and_o chasten_v the_o whole_a man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v a_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o mortification_n at_o this_o time_n for_o now_o blood_n do_v most_o increase_n and_o be_v most_o hot_a and_o stir_a aliique_fw-la stir_a jansen_n in_o concord_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 124._o col_fw-fr 2._o e._n filliuc_n tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o aliique_fw-la and_o the_o heat_n of_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v increase_n of_o lust_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n in_o the_o spring-time_n do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n lest_o they_o shall_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a distemper_n in_o the_o body_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v nourish_a meat_n and_o use_v abstinence_n lest_o full_a feed_n shall_v breed_v youthful_a lust_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o soul_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o congruity_n which_o under_o correction_n i_o think_v man_n do_v afterward_o invent_v to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n and_o fitness_n of_o this_o constitution_n but_o now_o the_o proper_a reason_n which_o do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o induce_v the_o church_n to_o appoint_v this_o fast_a be_v these_o two_o 1._o because_o the_o time_n go_v before_o easter_n be_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o passion_n and_o death_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o disciple_n and_o sweat_v blood_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v and_o crucify_a and_o bury_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v still_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o thankfulness_n by_o every_o christian_a and_o because_o the_o most_o express_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v do_v therefore_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o christ_n do_v undergo_v his_o suffering_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a season_n in_o which_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o destroy_v the_o egyptian_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n house_n without_o hurt_n say_v of_o it_o 12.14_o it_o exod._n 12.14_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o for_o a_o memorial_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o a_o feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n throughout_o your_o generation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 17._o after_o verse_n 17._o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n for_o in_o this_o selfsame_o day_n have_v i_o bring_v your_o army_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n therefore_o shall_v you_o observe_v this_o day_n in_o your_o generation_n by_o a_o ordinance_n for_o ever_o and_o again_o 10._o again_o exod._n 13.3_o ●_o 9_o 10._o remember_v this_o day_n in_o which_o you_o come_v out_o from_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v thou_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canaanite_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v keep_v this_o service_n in_o this_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n unto_o thou_o upon_o thy_o hand_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n between_o thy_o eye_n that_o the_o lord_n law_n may_v be_v in_o thy_o mouth_n thou_o shall_v therefore_o keep_v this_o ordinance_n in_o his_o season_n from_o year_n to_o year_n where_o we_o may_v note_v what_o god_n require_v and_o why_o he_o require_v it_o first_o what_o and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v this_o day_n of_o that_o month_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o a_o festival_n day_n unto_o the_o lord_n second_o why_o they_o shall_v do_v this_o at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o be_v because_o at_o this_o time_n god_n do_v deliver_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o time_n will_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o remembrance_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o mercy_n and_o for_o like_a purpose_n 22._o purpose_n ester_n 9.21_o 22._o ester_n and_o mordecai_n command_v the_o same_o day_n to_o be_v celebrate_v every_o year_n in_o which_o god_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o danger_n and_o so_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o act_n and_o work_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o tend_v to_o our_o redemption_n such_o as_o be_v his_o conception_n birth_n resurrection_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v celebrate_v among_o christian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o perform_v they_o and_o so_o no_o less_o fit_a be_v it_o that_o his_o suffering_n and_o