presume_v to_o cast_v upon_o he_o 10._o the_o holy_a abbot_n s_o augustin_n thus_o encourage_v by_o s._n gregory_n and_o moreover_o fortify_v by_o such_o earnest_a recommendation_n return_v to_o his_o companion_n at_o aix_n who_o come_v instill_v a_o new_a spirit_n and_o courage_n into_o they_o they_o no_o long_o apprehend_v the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n the_o incommodity_n by_o land_n tempest_n by_o sea_n or_o danger_n at_o their_o journey_n end_n but_o cheerful_o go_v on_o and_o happy_o end_v their_o long_a voyage_n though_o not_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o they_o leave_v rome_n chap._n ix_o chap._n 1.2.3_o s._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n arrive_v in_o england_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n 4.5_o etc._n etc._n their_o message_n to_o k._n ethelbert_n his_o kind_a answer_n and_o come_v to_o they_o their_o conversation_n 8.9.10_o the_o king_n kindness_n to_o they_o two_o i2_n etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n 597._o 1._o after_o much_o labour_n willing_o undertake_v for_o christ_n s._n augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n which_o with_o the_o french_a interpreter_n amount_v to_o about_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o with_o god_n blessing_n take_v land_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o 2._o the_o place_n where_o they_o land_v be_v the_o same_o where_o former_o the_o saxon_n have_v abord_v to_o wit_n the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o s._n beda_n 25._o on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o kent_n be_v seat_v a_o island_n call_v taneto_n no_o very_a small_a one_o contain_v according_a to_o the_o english_a estimation_n six_o hundred_o family_n or_o manse_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n each_o hyde_n consist_v of_o about_o one_o hundred_o acre_n which_o island_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o river_n vantsum_fw-la above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o which_o be_v fordable_a only_o in_o two_o place_n here_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n augustin_n with_o his_o companion_n almost_o forty_o person_n first_o land_v 3._o some_o author_n have_v more_o particular_o mark_v the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o descend_v from_o their_o ship_n for_o thus_o write_v f._n clement_n reyner_n from_o sprott_n and_o spiney_n â—8_o s._n augustin_n with_o his_o company_n take_v land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ratesbourg_n where_o the_o holy_a father_n quit_v his_o ship_n set_v his_o foot_n on_o a_o certain_a stone_n which_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v clay_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o his_o foot_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o same_o stone_n be_v keep_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o a_o chapel_n found_v to_o his_o memory_n this_o ratesburg_n i_o suppose_v signify_v the_o shore_n of_o rutupia_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n reptacester_n and_o ruptimouth_n now_o richborow_a seat_v over_o against_o the_o island_n 4._o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o land_n saint_n augustin_n direct_v messenger_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o himself_o and_o companion_n be_v come_v a_o long_a journey_n from_o as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o preach_v to_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o true_a god_n in_o who_o if_o he_o will_v believe_v he_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o attain_v eternal_a felicity_n we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o ethelbert_n after_o so_o many_o year_n conversation_n with_o his_o pious_a christian_a queen_n aldiberga_n be_v not_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o substance_n of_o christian_a religion_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o reject_v this_o offer_n nor_o command_v the_o new_a arrive_v stranger_n to_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o coast_n but_o courteous_o require_v they_o to_o stay_v some_o time_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o land_v till_o he_o can_v find_v leisure_n to_o hear_v and_o answer_v their_o message_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o give_v order_n that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a shall_v be_v provide_v for_o their_o entertainment_n 5._o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n with_o great_a humanity_n go_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n to_o visit_v his_o new_a guest_n come_v out_o of_o another_o world_n there_o place_v himself_o on_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o open_a air_n he_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v call_v before_o he_o but_o first_o admonish_v they_o that_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n from_o a_o ancient_a prophecy_n forbid_v he_o to_o converse_v with_o such_o as_o they_o under_o any_o roof_n the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v teach_v that_o within-dore_n he_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o fascination_n or_o witchcraft_n 6._o the_o manner_n how_o s._n augustin_n and_o his_o company_n first_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o s._n beda_n 25._o they_o come_v say_v he_o endue_v with_o virtue_n and_o power_n from_o god_n not_o as_o the_o idolatrous_a british_a priest_n trust_v in_o diabolical_a incantation_n for_o instead_o of_o a_o ensign_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o silver_n cross_n with_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n paint_v on_o a_o table_n and_o in_o the_o way_n sing_v litany_n and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o our_o lord_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o those_o for_o who_o and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v come_v yet_o this_o devout_a behaviour_n be_v by_o some_o factious_a sectary_n call_v a_o superstitious_a procession_n full_a of_o roman_a vain_a ceremony_n 7._o be_v thus_o arrive_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n s_o augustin_n after_o mutual_a salutation_n and_o respect_n inform_v he_o more_o full_o in_o the_o motive_n of_o his_o journey_n by_o who_o and_o for_o what_o end_n he_o be_v send_v he_o show_v he_o the_o vanity_n and_o perniciousnes_n of_o that_o religion_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v that_o idolatry_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o devil_n to_o destroy_v soul_n that_o to_o free_a the_o world_n from_o such_o ignorance_n and_o misery_n god_n have_v send_v his_o only_a son_n to_o preach_v the_o only_a save_a truth_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v in_o he_o from_o the_o devil_n malice_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n for_o which_o end_n he_o willing_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v nail_v on_o the_o cross_n &_o to_o die_v a_o ignominious_a and_o torment_a death_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o propitiate_v god_n wrath_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n this_o heavenly_a truth_n he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v come_v to_o declare_v to_o that_o nation_n etc._n etc._n 8._o after_o that_o s._n augustin_n have_v to_o this_o effect_n make_v know_v the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o voyage_n king_n ethelbert_n who_o have_v be_v very_o attentive_a to_o his_o speech_n remain_v some_o space_n in_o great_a thoughtfulnes_n of_o mind_n compare_v the_o religion_n now_o propose_v to_o he_o with_o his_o former_a superstition_n he_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o advantage_n which_o truthâ—nd_a â—nd_z holiness_n carry_v from_o vanity_n and_o impurity_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v a_o unbeseeming_a thing_n for_o a_o prudent_a man_n and_o a_o prince_n sudden_o to_o give_v a_o public_a testimony_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o rashness_n in_o desert_v the_o rite_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n at_o last_o therefore_o conceive_v that_o it_o become_v his_o dignity_n not_o to_o give_v a_o sudden_a resolution_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o take_v kind_o their_o charity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n neither_o do_v he_o mislike_v the_o proposal_n they_o make_v he_o but_o for_o a_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o he_o will_v take_v convenient_a time_n to_o deliberate_v 9_o after_o this_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o his_o principal_a city_n of_o canterbury_n dorobernia_n where_o he_o design_v a_o commodious_a dwell_n for_o they_o withal_o command_v provision_n to_o be_v make_v and_o supply_v to_o these_o newcome_a stranger_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o they_o but_o the_o great_a grace_n confer_v on_o they_o be_v a_o free_a permission_n to_o preach_v christian_a doctrine_n in_o the_o same_o city_n not_o forbid_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o hearken_v to_o their_o sermon_n and_o become_v convert_v 10._o such_o humanity_n in_o a_o pagan_a king_n fill_v s._n augustin_n and_o his_o associate_n with_o great_a comfort_n and_o hope_v that_o god_n will_v give_v a_o large_a benediction_n to_o their_o journey_n thereupon_o they_o thankful_o accept_v the_o king_n offer_v of_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o go_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o first_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o mansion_n design_v for_o they_o say_v beda_n with_o consonant_a voice_n they_o sing_v this_o litany_n 2d_o we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n in_o mercy_n turn_v away_o
on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v say_v ethelwerd_v in_o the_o field_n of_o egelestirpe_v now_o call_v alesford_n a_o town_n in_o kent_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n medway_n on_o the_o britain_n side_n be_v three_o chief_a captain_n who_o lead_v each_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n lead_v the_o first_o division_n vortimer_n the_o second_o and_o catigern_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o vortimer_n lead_v the_o three_o the_o saxon_a army_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o two_o brethren_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n 3._o the_o order_n and_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o huntingdon_n 2._o in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o alestrew_v at_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o horsa_n set_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o catigern_n with_o such_o vigour_n that_o it_o be_v disperse_v like_o dust_n before_o the_o wind_n and_o catigern_n the_o king_n son_n be_v slay_v but_o his_o brother_n vortimer_n a_o prince_n of_o admirable_a courage_n fall_v in_o sidewayes_o into_o horsa_n squadron_n rout_v they_o and_o kill_v horsa_n the_o most_o valorous_a of_o the_o saxon_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n flee_v to_o hengist_n who_o then_o be_v fight_v with_o invincible_a courage_n against_o ambrose_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o combat_n lie_v upon_o hengist_n 457_o who_o be_v assault_v and_o bring_v into_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o vortimer_n force_n after_o he_o have_v a_o good_a while_n sustain_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a army_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v and_o compel_v to_o fly_v which_o he_o have_v never_o do_v before_o yet_o this_o victory_n cost_v the_o britain_n very_a dear_a for_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v 4._o with_o this_o account_n give_v by_o huntingdon_n agree_v likewise_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n yet_o wigorniensis_n express_o affirm_v that_o hengist_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n horsa_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o with_o he_o ethelwerd_v seem_v to_o agree_v 5._o horsa_n body_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o place_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o battle_n cantio_fw-la which_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v a_o monument_n of_o his_o memory_n be_v from_o he_o call_v hâ—rsted_v as_o for_o catigern_n the_o son_n of_o vertigern_n his_o body_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v at_o aylsford_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v eglesford_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdom_n ellestre_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n saissenaeg-haibail_a because_o the_o saxon_n be_v over_o come_v there_o to_o testify_v which_o victory_n there_o still_o remain_v four_o great_a stone_n stand_v upright_o over_o which_o other_o be_v crossewise_o lay_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o stone-heng_a in_o wiltshire_n which_o from_o catigern_n be_v vulgar_o and_o imperfect_o call_v keith-coty-house_n thus_o write_v camden_n 456._o 6._o horsa_n be_v dead_a the_o saxon_n exalt_v hengist_n to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o kent_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v fight_v three_o battle_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o valour_n of_o vortimer_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n where_o likewise_o he_o be_v daily_o assault_v by_o the_o british_a ship_n at_o last_o the_o saxon_n leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o that_o island_n return_v into_o germany_n to_o call_v in_o new_a and_o great_a force_n 7._o the_o year_n after_o hengist_n return_v into_o germany_n die_v the_o glorious_a king_n vortimer_n 457._o in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o he_o be_v assume_v to_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n by_o a_o disease_n other_o say_v he_o die_v by_o poison_n administer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o late_a mother-in-law_n rowena_n 437._o to_o which_o effect_n thus_o write_v sigebert_n with_o who_o agree_v geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n matthew_n westminster_n richard_n white_a etc._n etc._n the_o devil_n envy_v the_o goodness_n of_o vortimer_n suggest_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o stepmother_n to_o cause_n poison_n to_o be_v give_v he_o by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o perceive_v that_o death_n approach_v he_o divide_v his_o treasure_n among_o his_o soldier_n earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o for_o their_o country_n moreover_o he_o command_v a_o pyramid_n of_o brass_n to_o be_v make_v and_o place_v in_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o saxon_n usual_o land_v upon_o which_o pyramid_n his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n see_v the_o monument_n of_o so_o great_a and_o valorous_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v fright_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n 8._o but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v only_o his_o statue_n which_o he_o intend_v shall_v be_v so_o place_v on_o the_o pyramid_n for_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o be_v no_o doubt_n bury_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n with_o decent_a solemnity_n moreover_o the_o same_o sigebert_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n 2._o now_o call_v london_n and_o with_o he_o sai_z henry_n huntingdon_n be_v bury_v the_o flower_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n 9_o beside_o vortimer_n courage_n he_o be_v celebrate_v by_o ancient_a writer_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o other_o virtue_n chamber_n a_o writer_n former_o cite_v by_o richard_n white_a affirm_v that_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n be_v bear_v in_o his_o ensign_n the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o which_o devotion_n of_o his_o we_o may_v impute_v his_o victory_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o few_o year_n after_o 21._o the_o famous_a king_n arthur_n yet_o more_o prosperous_o bear_v against_o the_o same_o enemy_n the_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n sigebert_n likewise_o testify_v of_o the_o same_o king_n vortimer_n sup_n that_o he_o restore_v the_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o possession_n wrest_v by_o they_o from_o his_o subject_n 10._o the_o same_o year_n after_o vortimers_n death_n hengist_n return_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o great_a force_n and_o take_v a_o firm_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o family_n therein_o he_o join_v in_o his_o regal_a power_n his_o son_n aescae_fw-la to_o oppose_v he_o therein_o the_o britain_n invade_v the_o country_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o success_n of_o which_o invasion_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 2._o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n aesca_n have_v receive_v auxiliary_a force_n from_o their_o own_o country_n and_o be_v more_o confident_a of_o victory_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n vortimer_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o war_n at_o creganford_n the_o britain_n army_n consist_v of_o four_o great_a body_n conduct_v by_o four_o valiant_a captain_n but_o when_o the_o conflict_n be_v begin_v they_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o saxon_n who_o number_n be_v much_o more_o increase_v then_o former_o for_o those_o that_o come_v last_o be_v choose_v robustious_a soldier_n who_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o battleax_n do_v horrible_o cleave_v asunder_o the_o body_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o give_v ground_n till_o they_o see_v their_o four_o captain_n slay_v but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v so_o incredible_o terrify_v that_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n as_o far_o as_o london_n and_o from_o that_o time_n never_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o kent_n again_o so_o that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n aesca_n quiet_o enjoy_v that_o kingdom_n have_v their_o palace_n fix_v at_o canterbury_n thus_o begin_v this_o new_a kingdom_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n cha._n vi_o chap._n 1.2_o hengist_n persecute_v christian_n 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n the_o martyrdom_n of_o voadinus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o when_o vortimer_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o britain_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o father_n vortigern_n for_o we_o find_v that_o when_o vortimer_n be_v dead_a his_o father_n afterward_o continue_v king_n for_o some_o year_n and_o for_o a_o while_n give_v proof_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o endeavour_v to_o repress_v the_o ambition_n and_o violence_n of_o his_o father_n in-law_n hengist_n though_o afterward_o he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a slothful_a licentious_a manner_n of_o live_v 2._o now_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o vortimers_n
divide_v by_o a_o intestine_a war_n but_o he_o do_v not_o as_o he_o hope_v find_v they_o unprepared_a nor_o destitute_a of_o courage_n to_o resist_v he_o for_o after_o many_o loss_n sustain_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o at_o last_o take_v courage_n and_o unite_n their_o force_n together_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o they_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o constrain_v cedwalla_n to_o fly_v as_o for_o his_o brother_n mollo_n or_o mull_n he_o in_o his_o flight_n be_v compel_v to_o retire_v into_o a_o certain_a cottage_n the_o enemy_n fett_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o issue_v out_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o flame_n yet_o do_v not_o cedwalla_n for_o all_o this_o desist_v from_o repair_v his_o loss_n by_o frequent_a micheif_n do_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kent_n and_o a_o more_o full_a revenge_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o successor_n king_n â—naâ—_n as_o in_o due_a place_n shall_v be_v declare_v 6._o b._n parker_n in_o his_o antiquity_n assign_v a_o strange_a cause_n wâ—y_v this_o mollo_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o kentish_a soldier_n valdo_n say_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o mollo_n be_v because_o the_o kentishman_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v very_o obstinate_a in_o defend_v image_n concern_v which_o a_o controversy_n in_o that_o age_n be_v solemn_o debate_v but_o it_o do_v no_o where_o appear_v that_o mollo_n be_v a_o christian._n certain_a it_o be_v his_o brother_n cedwalla_n be_v not_o baptize_v till_o after_o this_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n in_o devotion_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o probability_n his_o obstinacy_n not_o to_o reliquish_v his_o idol_n or_o pagan_a worship_n that_o may_v because_o of_o his_o death_n and_o as_o for_o the_o pretend_a question_n about_o sacred_a image_n it_o be_v not_o raise_v in_o the_o church_n till_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o and_o then_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o east_n by_o certain_a factious_a christian_n half-iewe_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o sign_n in_o our_o ancient_a record_n that_o britain_n be_v disturb_v with_o that_o debate_n if_o this_o mollo_n therefore_o be_v a_o christian_a it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o doctrine_n saint_n augustin_n and_o his_o successor_n teach_v in_o kent_n touch_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n and_o that_o saint_n birinus_fw-la agilbert_n hedda_fw-mi and_o wilfrid_n teach_v the_o same_o among_o the_o westsaxon_n 7._o cedwalla_n after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n vent_v his_o fury_n against_o kent_n turn_v his_o arm_n to_o the_o subdue_a the_o isle_n of_o wight_n adjoin_v to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a already_o conquer_v by_o he_o and_o how_o great_a a_o blessing_n that_o island_n obtain_v by_o his_o cruelty_n we_o find_v thus_o relate_v by_o saint_n beda_n after_o that_o cedwalla_n say_v he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gevissi_n or_o westsaxon_n 18._o he_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v to_o that_o time_n whole_o addict_v to_o pagan_a idolatry_n who_o he_o endeavour_v whole_o to_o exterminate_v and_o to_o place_n in_o their_o room_n his_o own_o subject_n yea_o as_o the_o report_n be_v he_o oblige_v himself_o by_o vow_n though_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o profess_v christian_a nor_o baptize_v that_o if_o he_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o island_n he_o will_v consecrate_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o four_o part_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o spoil_n and_o this_o vow_n he_o effectual_o perform_v insomuch_o as_o he_o give_v to_o saint_n wilfrid_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v arrive_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o prey_n now_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o island_n according_a to_o the_o english_a estimation_n be_v so_o much_o as_o may_v maintain_v twelve_o hundred_o family_n so_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o three_o hundred_o family_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o he_o recommend_v the_o portion_n give_v he_o to_o one_o of_o his_o clark_n 687._o name_v berwin_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n and_o withal_o give_v he_o a_o priest_n call_v hildila_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v administer_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o baptism_n to_o all_o that_o will_v be_v save_v 78._o 8._o it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o same_o cedwalla_n give_v to_o s._n wilfrid_n the_o town_n call_v paganham_n concern_v which_o selden_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a clause_n in_o the_o say_v king_n charter_n import_v that_o a_o threefold_a freedom_n be_v grant_v to_o that_o place_n now_o give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n a_o freedom_n from_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v there_o and_o from_o contribution_n to_o mend_v the_o bridge_n and_o last_o from_o payment_n to_o the_o army_n if_o this_o be_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o rude_a latin_a phrase_n absque_fw-la trinoda_fw-it necessitate_v totius_fw-la christiani_n populi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la areis_n munitione_n pontis_fw-la emendatione_fw-la exercitij_fw-la congestime_fw-fr liberam_fw-la perstrinxi_fw-la another_o charter_n to_o the_o same_o holy_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o extant_a to_o which_o be_v annex_v this_o clause_n for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n hereof_o i_o cedwalla_n have_v put_v a_o turf_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n upon_o the_o holy_a altâ—r_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o ignorance_n in_o write_v my_o name_n i_o have_v express_v and_o subscribe_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a crosse._n now_o from_o hence_o be_v manifest_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n cedwalla_n be_v a_o christian_a cathecumen_n though_o he_o defer_v his_o baptism_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o receive_v it_o at_o rome_n cha._n v._o chap._n 1.2_o two_o young_a prince_n martyr_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 3._o king_n cedwalla_n his_o reverence_n to_o saint_n wilfrid_n 1._o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v the_o last_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o new_a church_n be_v consecrate_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o two_o young_a princely_a martyr_n the_o brethren_n of_o arvald_n or_o arvand_a king_n of_o that_o island_n the_o manner_n hereof_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o s._n beda_n 16._o 2._o we_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n say_v he_o how_o two_o royal_a child_n brethren_n to_o arvald_n king_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o a_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n be_v make_v a_o oblation_n of_o first_o fruit_n of_o such_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a island_n as_o be_v to_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n army_n approach_v they_o flee_v private_o out_o of_o the_o island_n into_o the_o adjoin_v province_n of_o the_o jutae_n or_o hampshire_n where_o be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la stoneham_n they_o hope_v to_o conceal_v themselves_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o conquer_a king_n cedwalla_n but_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o by_o his_o command_n appoint_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o report_n of_o this_o command_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o certain_a abbot_n and_o priest_n name_v cymbert_n who_o govern_v a_o monastery_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o call_v read-ford_n or_o the_o ford_n of_o reed_n it_o be_v now_o call_v redbridge_n he_o come_v to_o the_o k._n who_o then_o lay_v private_o in_o those_o part_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o wound_n receive_v in_o the_o late_a battle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 688_o and_o humble_o request_v of_o he_o that_o of_o those_o child_n must_v needs_o be_v kill_v he_o will_v at_o least_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o baptize_v before_o their_o death_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o this_o request_n whereupon_o the_o good_a abbot_n teach_v they_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o embrace_v he_o wash_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o laver_n of_o save_a baptism_n and_o thereby_o give_v they_o a_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o a_o eternal_a kingdom_n thus_o the_o executioner_n be_v come_v they_o joyful_o undergo_v a_o corporal_a death_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o thereby_o their_o soul_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o a_o life_n of_o happiness_n everlasting_a 3._o thus_o write_v s._n beda_n hampshrâ—re_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v repeat_v by_o camden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o hampshire_n thereto_o add_v this_o observation_n from_o the_o same_o author_n that_o after_o all_o other_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o the_o last_o place_n of_o all_o embrace_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o miserable_a subjection_n thereof_o to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n not_o any_o
demonstrate_v xxv_o chap._n ch._n 1._o constantius_n go_v into_o gaul_n against_o the_o alamanni_n 2._o he_o be_v accompany_v by_o britain_n who_o build_v town_n there_o 3._o he_o overcome_v the_o german_n at_o langre_n 1._o after_o three_o year_n abode_n in_o britain_n constantius_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n to_o oppose_v a_o german_a nation_n call_v by_o some_o carpi_n 299._o by_o other_o alamanni_n by_o other_o marcomanni_n which_o grievous_o infest_a that_o country_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o leave_v asclepiodotus_n governor_n in_o britain_n 2._o it_o seem_v great_a number_n of_o britain_n attend_v constantius_n in_o this_o expedition_n â—0_n if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o adolphus_n mekerchus_fw-la be_v true_a that_o the_o town_n of_o bretta_n in_o germany_n be_v at_o this_o time_n build_v by_o britain_n who_o follow_v constantius_n the_o same_o author_n fancy_v likewise_o that_o the_o town_n of_o heidelsheim_n be_v name_v by_o they_o from_o helena_n the_o wife_n of_o constantius_n who_o name_n be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o precious_a to_o the_o britain_n but_o leave_v conjecture_n let_v we_o pursue_v the_o more_o certain_a story_n of_o constantius_n his_o expedition_n thus_o relate_v by_o eutropius_n 3._o at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v he_o 9_o constantius_n caesar_n fight_v against_o the_o german_n in_o gaul_n near_o the_o city_n of_o langre_n where_o in_o one_o day_n he_o have_v experience_n both_o of_o very_o great_a good_a and_o ill_a fortune_n for_o he_o be_v oblige_v upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o violent_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n with_o so_o great_a haste_n and_o danger_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o shut_v the_o gate_n and_o draw_v he_o up_o with_o rope_n and_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o german_n and_o kill_v near_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o same_o victory_n at_o langre_n be_v likewise_o celebrate_v by_o the_o orator_n eumenius_n who_o add_v 9_o who_o add_v that_o in_o that_o combat_n constantius_n receive_v a_o wound_n after_o which_o victory_n he_o disperse_v the_o remain_a german_n into_o several_a vacant_a place_n of_o gaul_n xxvi_o chap._n c._n 1._o stephanus_n bishop_n of_o london_n how_o a_o martyr_n 2._o constantius_n return_v into_o britain_n 3.4.5_o memorable_a example_n of_o his_o virtue_n his_o moderation_n for_o which_o he_o be_v tender_o affection_a by_o his_o subject_n and_o master_n of_o their_o wealth_n how_o he_o try_v the_o constancy_n of_o his_o christian_a servant_n 6._o british_a guard_n 7._o constantius_n and_o his_o family_n christian_n 8._o hereto_o s._n helena_n contribute_v much_o 1._o the_o quietness_n which_o britain_n happy_o enjoy_v under_o constantius_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o some_o few_o year_n it_o afford_v little_a matter_n to_o furnish_v history_n 300._o only_o in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o stephanus_n bishop_n of_o london_n high_o commend_v for_o his_o sanctity_n be_v say_v to_o have_v end_v his_o life_n by_o martyrdom_n not_o that_o any_o be_v then_o put_v to_o death_n for_o christian_a religion_n but_o he_o be_v call_v a_o martyr_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o that_o age_n for_o the_o persecution_n he_o have_v suffer_v former_o during_o the_o rage_n of_o diocletian_a and_o maximianus_n he_o be_v in_o the_o english_a martyrologe_n style_v the_o eight_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v whereas_o more_o true_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v the_o seven_o for_o s._n augulus_fw-la of_o who_o short_o be_v by_o historian_n name_v the_o eight_o 302._o 2._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n three_o hundred_o and_o two_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o asclepiodotus_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v precedent_n here_o constantius_n seem_v to_o have_v return_v into_o britain_n establish_v peace_n in_o that_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v begin_v whilst_o in_o all_o other_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n whole_a river_n of_o christian_a blood_n be_v shed_v with_o all_o imaginable_a cruelty_n and_o immanity_n 2._o 3_o now_o britain_n be_v the_o country_n where_o as_o zosimus_n say_v constantius_n make_v his_o long_a abode_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o where_o for_o diverse_a respect_n he_o both_o express_v and_o receive_v the_o great_a proof_n of_o affection_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o in_o britain_n and_o about_o these_o time_n be_v perform_v by_o he_o those_o memorable_a action_n of_o bounty_n clemency_n and_o piety_n record_v by_o historian_n which_o render_v he_o admire_v and_o belove_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n 4._o a_o illustrious_a example_n of_o the_o prudent_a moderation_n of_o his_o government_n of_o his_o liberality_n and_o of_o the_o mutual_a affection_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n 9_o be_v as_o eusebius_n record_n declare_v on_o this_o occasion_n the_o emperor_n diocletian_n be_v inform_v that_o constantius_n by_o his_o too_o profuse_a liberality_n and_o negligence_n have_v utter_o impoverish_v his_o treasure_n by_o messenger_n send_v on_o purpose_n sharp_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o constantius_n have_v desire_v the_o messenger_n to_o expect_v a_o few_o day_n for_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n send_v notice_n through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n especial_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o wealth_n that_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o money_n and_o that_o a_o more_o fit_a opportunity_n can_v never_o be_v offer_v they_o to_o testify_v their_o duty_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o hereupon_o without_o any_o delay_n and_o with_o extreme_a chearfullnes_n and_o ardour_n each_o contend_v with_o other_o who_o shall_v send_v most_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o treasure_n be_v fill_v with_o innumerable_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v perform_v constantius_n invite_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o his_o wealth_n desire_v they_o to_o testify_v to_o the_o emperor_n what_o they_o have_v seem_v tell_v they_o withal_o that_o all_o those_o riches_n have_v be_v deposit_v by_o he_o in_o the_o owner_n hand_n as_o the_o most_o safe_a guardian_n the_o messenger_n see_v the_o wonderful_a aflection_n show_v to_o constantius_n by_o his_o subject_n be_v astonish_v at_o it_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o kind_n and_o bountiful_a emperor_n restore_v all_o that_o maâ—se_n of_o treasure_n to_o the_o owner_n express_v withal_o a_o affectionate_a resentment_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o good_a will_n to_o he_o 3._o another_o worthy_a action_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n denote_v both_o the_o sharpness_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o religious_a disposition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n relate_v by_o the_o same_o author_n bring_v desirous_a to_o order_v his_o family_n and_o court_n distract_v into_o faction_n by_o person_n of_o various_a sect_n and_o religion_n ib._n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o whosoever_o will_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n shall_v conform_v himself_o to_o the_o roman_a idolatry_n for_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o other_o shall_v remain_v in_o his_o court._n as_o for_o other_o they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n and_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v but_o they_o must_v avoid_v his_o presence_n this_o ordinance_n cause_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o christian_n as_o ambitious_o affect_v worldly_a honour_n and_o wealth_n who_o therefore_o prefer_v mammon_n before_o god_n relinquishd_v their_o profession_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n religion_n but_o several_a other_o sincere_a and_o genuine_a disciple_n of_o christ_n show_v themselves_o willing_a rather_o to_o forsake_v their_o prince_n service_n then_o go_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o constantius_n he_o chase_v from_o his_o court_n all_o those_o fainthearted_a hypocritical_a dissembler_n say_v they_o will_v never_o preserve_v their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o which_o have_v base_o betray_v their_o faith_n to_o god_n and_o those_o who_o continue_v constant_a he_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o safety_n to_o they_o 6._o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o britain_n who_o general_o be_v christian_n become_v guard_n both_o to_o he_o and_o other_o emperor_n this_o be_v affirm_v by_o nicetas_n choniates_n who_o therefore_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d british_a guard_n which_o always_o encompass_v the_o emperor_n be_v arm_v with_o long_a halberd_n 7._o such_o piety_n and_o constancy_n of_o british_a christian_n be_v observe_v by_o constantius_n may_v probable_o be_v one_o strong_a motive_n induce_v he_o to_o forsake_v idolatry_n for_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v by_o eusebius_n sup_v say_v constantius_n have_v for_o a_o long_a space_n show_v forth_o illustrious_a sign_n of_o virtue_n become_v a_o prince_n at_o last_o he_o whole_o renounce_v the_o impious_a idolatry_n and_o worship_n of_o many_o god_n willing_o acknowledge_v the_o only_a true_a god_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o firm_o establsshd_v his_o court_n by_o
live_v in_o city_n together_o with_o all_o trade_n shall_v rest_v on_o the_o venerable_a day_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o as_o for_o those_o pagan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n free_a licence_n be_v give_v they_o to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n because_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o no_o other_o day_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o plough_v or_o dig_v the_o vine_n care_v therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o a_o common_a good_a grant_v by_o divine_a providence_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v 7._o yea_o so_o admirable_a be_v constantins_n piety_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v recite_v on_o all_o sunday_n both_o by_o christian_n in_o city_n 20._o and_o pagan_n in_o village_n and_o special_o by_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n we_o acknowledge_v thou_o the_o only_a god_n we_o profess_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a king_n we_o invoke_v thou_o our_o helper_n by_o thou_o we_o obtain_v victory_n by_o thou_o we_o have_v vanquish_v our_o enemy_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o thou_o we_o have_v obtain_v present_a felicity_n and_o hope_v we_o shall_v obtain_v future_a also_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o thy_o suppliant_n we_o beseech_v to_o preserve_v many_o year_n safe_a and_o victorious_a constantin_n our_o emperor_n 324._o together_o with_o his_o pious_a child_n 8._o 8._o yea_o moreover_o as_o sozomen_n relate_v in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o passion_n he_o ordain_v a_o vacancy_n of_o judgement_n and_o trade_n likewise_o on_o friday_n and_o that_o some_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v then_o in_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n 9_o last_o he_o not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o magnificence_n enrich_v the_o church_n but_o by_o a_o law_n open_v as_o it_o be_v the_o purse_n of_o all_o man_n to_o endow_v it_o for_o he_o give_v a_o general_a licence_n to_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n to_o bequeath_v what_o proportion_n of_o their_o good_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o most_o holy_a congregation_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 322._o 10._o yet_o one_o action_n this_o time_n constantin_n do_v by_o which_o he_o stain_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n be_v at_o sardica_n he_o be_v inform_v from_o rome_n that_o his_o palace_n have_v be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n which_o be_v a_o ominous_a sign_n to_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n to_o be_v avert_v by_o many_o superstitious_a lustration_n and_o purgation_n whereupon_o in_o condescendence_n to_o their_o request_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o consult_v the_o sooth_n sayer_n what_o be_v portend_v thereby_o only_o he_o command_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o domestical_a sacrifice_n 11._o but_o this_o unlawful_a condescendence_n of_o the_o emperor_n wrought_v a_o effect_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christian_n which_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v for_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o heathen_a roman_a magistrate_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o aruspices_fw-la or_o soothsayer_n will_v compel_v the_o christian_n to_o join_v in_o the_o public_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o voluntary_a exile_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n 323._o 12._o hereupon_o constantin_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o be_v force_v to_o publish_v a_o severe_a law_n command_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o compel_v any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o any_o other_o profess_v the_o most_o holy_a law_n of_o the_o catholic_n sect_n to_o celebrate_v the_o rite_n of_o heathenish_a lustration_n if_o he_o be_v a_o mean_a person_n he_o shall_v be_v public_o beat_v with_o club_n if_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o grievous_a fine_a impose_v on_o he_o xiii_o hap_v ch._n 1.2_o constantin_n baptize_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o error_n of_o eusebius_n 6.7_o etc._n etc._n his_o great_a act_n of_o piety_n after_o his_o baptism_n 1._o hitherto_o constantin_n have_v defer_v his_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o many_o in_o that_o age_n 324._o who_o be_v teach_v that_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v a_o certain_a purgation_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o give_v to_o the_o person_n a_o immediate_a and_o undoubted_a right_n to_o heaven_n frequent_o delay_v the_o receive_v it_o till_o their_o decline_a age_n or_o when_o death_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v on_o they_o but_o in_o this_o year_n many_o sad_a misfortune_n proceed_v from_o heinous_a sin_n enforce_v constantin_n now_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o save_a remedy_n 2._o true_a it_o be_v that_o eusebius_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n mislead_v by_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v till_o near_o his_o death_n and_o then_o receive_v that_o sacrament_n from_o the_o sacrilegious_a hand_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomediae_n a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n thus_o write_v the_o other_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n to_o please_v constantius_n his_o son_n seduce_v by_o they_o but_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n confirm_v by_o many_o proof_n as_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o artemius_n etc._n etc._n do_v positive_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o year_n be_v the_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n constantin_n receive_v baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n silvester_n upon_o this_o occasion_n 3._o the_o young_a licinius_n his_o sister_n son_n be_v false_o accuse_v to_o he_o of_o a_o design_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o whereupon_o constantin_n command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v immediate_o after_o this_o he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o own_o elder_a son_n crispus_n bear_v to_o he_o by_o minervina_n a_o young_a prince_n already_o famous_a for_o many_o victory_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o virtue_n and_o principal_o with_o chastity_n the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v a_o attempt_n to_o violate_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n fausta_n constantins_n wife_n in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v too_o late_o discover_v that_o this_o accusation_n be_v false_o invent_v by_o fausta_n because_o the_o young_a man_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o her_o lust_n constantin_n cause_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v stifle_v in_o a_o hot_a bath_n 4._o after_o these_o calamity_n and_o crime_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o pope_n silvester_n and_o find_v assert_v by_o pope_n hadrian_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o nicaea_n etc._n etc._n almighty_a god_n strike_v constantin_n with_o a_o leprosy_n who_o be_v anxious_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n he_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o soothsayer_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o restore_v he_o be_v by_o a_o bath_n of_o infant_n blood_n which_o detestable_a medecin_n be_v abhor_v by_o constantin_n god_n be_v please_v by_o a_o vision_n in_o sleep_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o paul_n appear_v to_o he_o to_o instruct_v he_o that_o the_o only_a certain_a remedy_n will_v be_v to_o receive_v baptism_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n which_o be_v according_o with_o great_a solemnity_n perform_v 5._o hereof_o a_o evident_a and_o visible_a proof_n to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o magnificent_a chapel_n build_v by_o constantin_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o be_v baptize_v silvestr_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o description_n eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o take_v by_o anastasius_n bibliothecarius_n out_o of_o a_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n there_o be_v a_o font_n baptisterium_fw-la build_v of_o porphyry_n and_o cover_v within_o and_o without_o with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n and_o over_o it_o hang_v a_o phiale_n weigh_v fifty_o pound_n of_o pure_a gold_n in_o which_o yearly_a two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o balsam_n do_v burn_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o pour_v forth_o water_n and_o weigh_v thirty_o pound_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o lamb_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o pure_a silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n pound_n and_o â—n_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v place_v s._n john_n baptist_n of_o silver_n weigh_v one_o hundred_o pound_n hold_v a_o scroll_n wherein_o be_v write_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n behold_v he_o whâ—_n take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n 6._o after_o his_o baptism_n the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o church_n custom_n be_v for_o seven_o day_n clothe_v in_o white_a consecrate_v every_o day_n with_o some_o signal_n act_n of_o piety_n in_o the_o first_o he_o publish_v as_o a_o law_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a lord_n who_o cleanse_v he_o from_o his_o leprosy_n and_o who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v adore_v through_o the_o whole_a
a_o copy_n of_o the_o process_n 6._o now_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n solicit_v by_o valentiniam_fw-la 388._o who_o sister_n galla_n he_o have_v marry_v come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o west_n to_o which_o war_n he_o prepare_v himself_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n and_o fast_v 26._o and_o have_v understand_v say_v s._n augustin_n that_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a monk_n a_o great_a servant_n of_o god_n who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n theodosius_n send_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v a_o most_o certain_a message_n of_o victory_n 7._o thus_o arm_v he_o ready_o and_o quick_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o maximus_n who_o only_o want_v a_o good_a cause_n after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o his_o army_n maximus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v bring_v before_o theodosius_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o he_o at_o which_o his_o soldier_n conceive_v great_a indignation_n remove_v he_o from_o his_o presence_n and_o kill_v he_o our_o historian_n gildas_n mention_n both_o his_o death_n and_o the_o place_n of_o it_o say_v at_o aquileia_n a_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o abominable_a head_n be_v cut_v off_o excidio_fw-la which_o have_v almost_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o throne_n the_o most_o illustrious_a head_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a emperor_n gratian_n expiate_v after_o his_o death_n follow_v likewise_o that_o of_o his_o son_n victor_n who_o say_v zosimus_n have_v be_v make_v caesar_n or_o rather_o emperor_n as_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o some_o ancient_a coin_n declare_v c._n xviii_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o relic_n of_o s._n gervasius_n etc._n etc._n miraculous_o discover_v to_o s._n ambrose_n the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o they_o the_o veneration_n of_o they_o attest_v 1._o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o though_o it_o pertain_v not_o to_o our_o history_n of_o britain_n yet_o because_o it_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o declare_v the_o almost_o visible_a assistance_n which_o almighty_a god_n afford_v to_o his_o servant_n s._n ambrose_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o arian_n empress_n justina_n use_v her_o son_n valentinian_o power_n to_o persecute_v he_o 7._o for_o than_o it_o be_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o s._n augustin_n direct_v to_o god_n in_o a_o prayer_n that_o by_o a_o vision_n thou_o o_o god_n do_v discover_v to_o thy_o bishop_n ambrose_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o thy_o martyr_n protasius_n and_o gervasius_n repose_v which_o thou_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v preserve_v incorrupt_a in_o thy_o secret_a treasure_n from_o whence_o thy_o intention_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o restrain_v the_o rage_n of_o a_o woman_n yet_o no_o ordinary_a woman_n be_v a_o empress_n for_o when_o be_v discover_v and_o dig_v up_o they_o be_v translate_v with_o due_a honour_n to_o the_o ambrosian_a church_n not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v vex_v with_o unclean_a spirit_n the_o same_o devil_n confess_v be_v heal_v but_o a_o certain_a citizen_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v be_v blind_a many_o year_n well_o know_v in_o the_o town_n when_o he_o have_v inquire_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n he_o leap_v up_o and_o desire_v one_o present_a to_o guide_v he_o to_o the_o say_a church_n whither_o be_v come_v he_o obtain_v leave_v with_o his_o hand_n kercheif_n to_o touch_v the_o coffin_n of_o those_o martyr_n who_o death_n be_v precious_a in_o thy_o sight_n which_o have_v do_v and_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o eye_n they_o be_v immediate_o open_v so_o that_o he_o see_v clear_o the_o fame_n hereof_o present_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o praise_n give_v to_o thou_o with_o great_a fervour_n insomuch_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o thy_o enemy_n the_o empress_n justina_n though_o it_o be_v not_o heal_v of_o her_o spiritual_a blindness_n yet_o it_o be_v repress_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o persecute_v the_o holy_a bishop_n 2._o the_o same_o holy_a father_n repeat_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o narration_n in_o several_a other_o place_n 39_o in_o one_o whereof_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o these_o miracle_n say_v myself_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o these_o martyr_n for_o be_v then_o at_o milan_n 389._o i_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v &c._n &c._n this_o happen_v two_o year_n before_o s._n augustin_n have_v be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a by_o s._n ambrose_n return_v from_o thence_o towards_o his_o own_o country_n africa_n and_o by_o the_o way_n at_o ostia_n lose_v his_o bless_a mother_n monica_n concern_v who_o in_o his_o confession_n he_o thus_o write_v 10._o when_o the_o day_n of_o her_o dissolution_n be_v at_o hand_n she_o do_v not_o busy_a her_o thought_n about_o a_o sumptuous_a burial_n etc._n etc._n but_o make_v this_o her_o only_a request_n that_o a_o commemoration_n of_o she_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o thy_o altar_n at_o which_o every_o day_n she_o have_v not_o fail_v to_o attend_v and_o from_o whence_o she_o know_v that_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o victim_n be_v dispense_v by_o which_o the_o handwriting_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o uâ—_n be_v blot_v out_o by_o which_o our_o enemy_n the_o devil_n be_v triumph_v over_o etc._n etc._n 3._o so_o authentic_a a_o testimony_n of_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o holy_a martyr_n perform_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o god_n approve_v by_o unquestioned_a divine_a miracle_n as_o likewise_o of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a at_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n need_v not_o be_v further_o confirm_v 85._o therefore_o we_o will_v omit_v the_o transcribe_v a_o large_a narration_n of_o the_o foresay_a miracle_n compose_v by_o s._n ambrose_n himself_o and_o send_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o his_o devout_a sister_n wherein_o he_o repeat_v the_o miracle_n of_o the_o blind_a man_n restore_v to_o sight_n and_o how_o very_o many_o have_v be_v dispossess_v of_o devil_n and_o by_o only_o touch_v with_o their_o hand_n the_o vestment_n of_o the_o saint_n many_o other_o be_v heal_v of_o diverse_a infirmity_n how_o many_o hand_n kercheif_n say_v he_o be_v cast_v how_o many_o garment_n send_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o most_o holy_a relic_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o touch_v of_o they_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o medicinal_a virtue_n 4._o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o those_o time_n some_o who_o deny_v that_o those_o be_v body_n of_o martyr_n that_o they_o can_v torment_v the_o devil_n or_o free_v any_o one_o possess_v by_o he_o but_o these_o 91._o say_v s._n ambrose_n be_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o arian_n heretic_n refute_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o devil_n themselves_o who_o with_o loud_a clamour_n acknowledge_v their_o torment_n and_o the_o great_a benefit_n proceed_v from_o the_o martyr_n intercession_n be_v public_o testify_v by_o the_o blind_a and_o other_o sick_a people_n cure_v of_o their_o infirmity_n the_o blind_a man_n name_n be_v severus_n by_o trade_n a_o butcher_n well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o city_n who_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o profession_n assoon_o as_o that_o incommodity_n of_o blindness_n befall_v he_o this_o man_n say_v he_o call_v for_o witness_n of_o the_o miracle_n all_o his_o former_a customer_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v maintain_v in_o his_o trade_n he_o be_v desirous_a those_o shall_v now_o testify_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o sight_n who_o former_o have_v see_v that_o he_o be_v blind_a ch._n xix_o chap._n 1._o valentinian_n the_o second_o emperor_n 2.3_o etc._n etc._n the_o heresy_n of_o jovinian_a against_o virginity_n etc._n etc._n condemn_v by_o pope_n siricius_n and_o the_o h._n father_n 3â—9_n 1._o after_o maximus_n his_o death_n theodosius_n leave_v valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n add_v to_o his_o government_n gaul_n britain_n and_o spain_n possess_v by_o the_o tyrant_n but_o before_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o this_o great_a charge_n junior_a the_o pious_a emperor_n theodosius_n instruct_v he_o in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n earnest_o exhort_v he_o to_o persevere_v in_o it_o these_o instruction_n want_v not_o a_o good_a effect_n the_o rather_o because_o his_o mother_n justina_n the_o great_a patroness_n of_o artanism_n be_v late_o dead_a 390._o 2._o the_o year_n follow_v break_v forth_o a_o heresy_n which_o in_o our_o last_o age_n teach_v luther_n to_o renounce_v his_o monastical_a profession_n to_o allow_v scope_n to_o his_o carnal_a appetite_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o of_o her_o cloister_n a_o consecrate_a nun_n to_o his_o incestuous_a embrace_n the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v jovinianus_n former_o a_o monk_n but_o weary_a of_o his_o vow_a austerity_n who_o this_o year_n be_v public_o declare_v a_o heretic_n by_o pope_n siricius_n whereupon_o most_o of_o
reign_n our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n do_v record_v extreme_a cruelty_n exercise_v by_o hengist_n in_o all_o place_n where_o his_o army_n come_v principal_o in_o kent_n against_o priest_n and_o holy_a virgin_n especial_o great_a number_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v massacre_v altar_n he_o profane_v every_o where_o and_o demolish_a church_n 3_o but_o among_o the_o victime_n of_o this_o barbarous_a prince_n cruelty_n there_o only_o remain_v the_o memory_n of_o one_o illustrious_a bishop_n voadinus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n who_o die_v a_o glorious_a martyr_n in_o this_o tempest_n the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v only_o write_v in_o heaven_n 4._o now_o concern_v saint_n voadinus_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o our_o ancient_a english_a martyrologe_n iâ—â—j_fw-la on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n at_o london_n be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n voadinus_n martyr_n archbishop_n of_o london_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctity_n reprove_v vortigern_n king_n of_o britain_n for_o repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o marry_v a_o infidel_n for_o which_o cause_n hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o father_n of_o vortigern_n second_v illegitimate_a wife_n inflame_v with_o fury_n command_v the_o say_v holy_a bishop_n together_o with_o many_o other_o priest_n and_o religious_a man_n to_o be_v stain_n whence_o may_v appear_v that_o all_o good_a man_n do_v execrate_v the_o king_n last_o and_o adulterous_a marriage_n 16._o 5._o chamber_n in_o the_o life_n of_o vortigern_n as_o richard_n white_n relate_v affirm_v that_o saint_n voadinus_n his_o admonition_n to_o king_n vortigern_n have_v two_o head_n the_o first_o be_v his_o unlawful_a disposal_n of_o part_n of_o the_o patrimony_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n the_o other_o be_v his_o marry_v a_o pagan_a wife_n his_o own_o be_v yet_o alive_a against_o who_o he_o can_v allege_v no_o cause_n which_o may_v justify_v a_o divorce_n this_o double_a reprehension_n do_v hengist_n revenge_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n 461._o now_o though_o both_o these_o ground_n of_o reprehension_n be_v very_o just_a yet_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a proceed_v from_o a_o a_o reverence_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n vitiate_v by_o the_o new_a bride_n which_o principal_o regard_v a_o bishop_n to_o censure_v and_o which_o for_o so_o do_v and_o suffer_v for_o his_o duty_n give_v he_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o martyrdom_n 6._o gildas_n and_o saint_n beda_n though_o they_o mention_v not_o by_o name_n this_o martyrdom_n of_o saint_n voadinus_n yet_o deliver_v general_a expression_n of_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v by_o hengist_n especial_o against_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o they_o afford_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o render_v it_o unquestionnable_a for_o gildas_n declare_v that_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v massacre_v by_o that_o saxon-king_n 1.15_o and_o saint_n beda_n relate_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n the_o impious_a king_n after_o his_o victory_n almighty_a god_n the_o just_a judge_n so_o dispose_v lay_v waste_v the_o city_n and_o province_n adjoin_v and_o without_o any_o resistance_n continue_v the_o flame_n from_o the_o eastern_a to_o the_o western_a sea_n cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o miserable_a island_n with_o ruin_n both_o public_a and_o private_a building_n be_v demolish_v and_o every_o where_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o people_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n be_v consume_v with_o sword_n and_o fire_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o who_o take_v care_n to_o bury_v their_o body_n after_o they_o be_v so_o cruel_o slay_v vii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n hengist_n at_o a_o feast_n perfidious_o murder_v the_o british_a noble_n 5._o stone-henge_n a_o monument_n of_o this_o 6.7_o vortigern_n be_v a_o prisoner_n redeem_v himself_o with_o surrender_v several_a province_n to_o the_o saxon_n 1._o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n we_o read_v nothing_o memorable_a perform_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n 461._o but_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n four_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o be_v note_v with_o a_o act_n of_o most_o horrible_a perfidious_a cruelty_n do_v by_o hengist_n for_o he_o have_v a_o resolution_n by_o any_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n in_o britain_n and_o find_v that_o by_o exercise_v of_o war_n the_o british_a courage_n increase_v turn_v his_o thought_n to_o invent_v some_o stratagem_n by_o which_o without_o any_o hazard_n he_o may_v compass_v his_o end_n 2._o for_o this_o purpose_n insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o vortigern_n and_o the_o british_a nobility_n as_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o amity_n and_o peace_n which_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o will_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o drive_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o island_n he_o quick_o obtain_v beleif_n from_o the_o easy_a nature_n of_o vortigern_n as_o if_o his_o intention_n be_v sincere_a whereupon_o a_o meeting_n be_v ordain_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o each_o king_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o only_o three_o hundred_o and_o those_o unarm_v at_o which_o meeting_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n 3._o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o fatal_a assemblâ—_n be_v a_o plain_a near_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o belgae_n in_o which_o still_o remain_v a_o monument_n of_o a_o dismal_a tragedy_n for_o these_o be_v meet_v on_o both_o side_n a_o great_a feast_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o britain_n at_o which_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o mutual_a promise_n and_o oath_n 4._o but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n hengist_n on_o a_o sudden_a call_v aloud_o to_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o watchword_n agree_v on_o among_o the_o saxon_n whereupon_o they_o immediate_o draw_v out_o short_a sword_n which_o they_o have_v conceal_v under_o their_o clothes_n monumet_n and_o quick_o slay_v their_o unarmed_a guest_n the_o britain_n yet_o in_o that_o tragedy_n one_o memorable_a example_n of_o courage_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o british_a noble_a man_n if_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n may_v be_v believe_v for_o eldol_n the_o valiant_a governor_n consul_n of_o gloucester_n claudiocestriae_fw-la snatch_v up_o a_o stake_n by_o chance_n lie_v near_o slay_v seaventy_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o it_o 5._o a_o monument_n not_o long_o after_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o most_o barbarous_a and_o perfidious_a tragedy_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v stone-henge_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n where_o in_o a_o space_n of_o ground_n compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n be_v place_v as_o in_o a_o threefold_a crown_n stone_n of_o a_o incredible_a vastness_n some_o of_o they_o twenty_o eight_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n over_o many_o of_o which_o other_o great_a stone_n be_v place_v a_o cross_n the_o report_n be_v belgis_n say_v camden_n that_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n or_o his_o brother_n uther_n pendragon_n by_o the_o help_n and_o art_n of_o merlin_n the_o famous_a magician_n raise_v this_o monument_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o britain_n treacherous_o slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o a_o conference_n though_o other_o deliver_v that_o this_o be_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n raise_v to_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n himself_o slay_v near_o this_o place_n from_o who_o likewise_o the_o town_n of_o ambresbury_n not_o far_o distant_a take_v its_o name_n 6._o in_o this_o slaughter_n the_o saxon_n take_v vortigern_n prisoner_n 462._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n threaten_v he_o with_o death_n they_o bind_v he_o in_o chain_n and_o for_o his_o life_n require_v of_o he_o to_o deliver_v up_o several_a of_o his_o city_n and_o munition_n who_o quick_o grant_v whatsoever_o they_o demand_v so_o he_o may_v escape_v with_o his_o life_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n they_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o seize_v on_o the_o city_n of_o london_n then_o yorck_n and_o lincoln_n likewise_o winchester_n all_o which_o province_n they_o waste_v kill_v the_o miserable_a britain_n like_a sheep_n they_o destroy_v to_o the_o ground_n all_o church_n and_o building_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o kill_v the_o priest_n near_o the_o altar_n they_o burn_v with_o fire_n all_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o heap_a earth_n on_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o martyr_n such_o religious_a man_n as_o can_v escape_v their_o fury_n repair_v to_o desert_n wood_n and_o rock_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n vortigern_n therefore_o see_v so_o horrible_a destruction_n retire_v into_o the_o part_n â—f_n wales_n cambria_n and_o there_o enclose_v himself_o in_o a_o town_n
the_o year_n follow_v britain_n afford_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o hitherto_o prosperous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n ceaulin_n who_o after_o all_o his_o conquest_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n also_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n relate_v by_o malmsburiensis_n 1._o ceaulin_n say_v he_o in_o his_o last_o day_n be_v banish_v from_o his_o kingdom_n exhibit_v to_o his_o enemy_n a_o miserable_a spectacle_n of_o himself_o for_o such_o be_v the_o general_a hatred_n bear_v to_o he_o both_o by_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n that_o they_o all_o unanimous_o conspire_v to_o destroy_v he_o army_n therefore_o be_v gather_v on_o both_o side_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o wodensdike_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o his_o force_n be_v utter_o defeat_v after_o which_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v his_o kingdom_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o die_v 2._o the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v in_o wiltshire_n wiltshire_n where_o a_o great_a fossae_n divide_v the_o province_n in_o the_o middle_n say_v camden_n from_o east_n to_o west_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n wansdike_n and_o fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n for_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o woden_n or_o mercury_n the_o saxon_a idol_n which_o give_v the_o appellation_n to_o wednesday_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o that_o rampire_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v seat_v a_o village_n call_v wodensbury_n where_o ceaulin_n fight_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n be_v utter_o break_v 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o ceaulin_n his_o brother_n son_n cealric_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n but_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o courage_n to_o his_o predecessor_n he_o do_v not_o inherit_v that_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o ceaulin_n have_v exercise_v over_o the_o other_o saxon_a prince_n which_o opportunity_n be_v not_o omit_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n next_o in_o power_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o without_o much_o hazard_n obtain_v that_o preeminence_n 593_o by_o which_o mean_v a_o free_a way_n be_v open_v to_o communicate_v christian_a truth_n to_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o they_o have_v be_v once_o entertain_v by_o ethelbert_n which_o happen_v little_a above_o three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ceaulin_n ch._n xx._n chap._n i._o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o irish_a church_n reduce_v from_o schism_n by_o s._n gregory_n â—0_n 1._o saint_n gregory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v pope_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o wisdom_n restore_v the_o church_n of_o ireland_n to_o catholic_n unity_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la of_o which_o we_o treat_v before_o his_o epistle_n to_o they_o concern_v that_o subject_n be_v extant_a which_o that_o it_o have_v its_o full_a effect_n to_o their_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o argument_n for_o present_o after_o this_o time_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o several_a of_o their_o bishop_n and_o devout_a person_n which_o undertake_v pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n and_o to_o express_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n 4._o 2._o moreover_o another_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n be_v extant_a also_o in_o answer_n to_o certain_a doubt_n and_o question_n which_o they_o have_v propose_v to_o he_o touch_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o baptism_n what_o form_n of_o profession_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o such_o as_o return_v to_o the_o church_n from_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o those_o matter_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o britain_n the_o reader_n if_o he_o be_v inquisitive_a may_v inform_v himself_o concern_v s._n gregory_n resolution_n in_o those_o case_n from_o s._n gregory_n himself_o in_o his_o work_n every_o where_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o 3._o only_o we_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v at_o this_o time_n free_a from_o any_o stain_n of_o schism_n or_o error_n in_o doctrine_n yea_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o by_o they_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n be_v denounce_v to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a as_o culpable_a it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o say_v baronius_n that_o they_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a schism_n and_o now_o after_o twenty_o six_o year_n through_o god_n goodness_n and_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o his_o servant_n s._n gregory_n they_o be_v restore_v xxi_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o death_n of_o several_a saxon_a prince_n 4.5_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devout_a queen_n ingoberga_n mother_n to_o queen_n bertha_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o edelric_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n die_v 593._o and_o his_o son_n ethelfrid_n succeed_v he_o surname_v the_o cruel_a concern_v who_o malmsburiensis_n give_v this_o character_n 1._o thus_o be_v possess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o begin_v first_o vigorous_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n then_o unjust_o to_o invade_v the_o bound_n of_o other_o and_o every_o where_o to_o seek_v occasion_n of_o exalt_v his_o glory_n many_o combat_n be_v undertake_v by_o he_o provident_o and_o execute_v gallant_o for_o neither_o be_v he_o restrain_v by_o sloth_n when_o war_n be_v necessary_a neither_o in_o the_o exercise_v it_o do_v his_o courage_n impel_v he_o to_o temerity_n 2._o about_o the_o same_o time_n titillus_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n redwald_n possess_v his_o throne_n who_o by_o some_o writer_n be_v account_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o holy_a king_n and_o martyr_n s._n edwin_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o give_v his_o name_n to_o christ_n in_o baptism_n but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n concern_v he_o which_o fill_v the_o saxon_a annal_n happen_v several_a year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o shall_v in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v declare_v 3._o this_o year_n be_v fruitful_a in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saxon_a prince_n for_o crida_n king_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n now_o likewise_o end_v his_o life_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n wibba_n or_o wippa_n not_o memorable_a in_o story_n for_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o illustrious_a child_n penda_n kenwalch_n and_o sexburga_n of_o who_o hereafter_o 4._o about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o 594._o the_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n ingoberga_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o her_o patience_n by_o a_o holy_a and_o happy_a death_n she_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o charibert_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o after_o she_o have_v bear_v he_o a_o daughter_n be_v unworthy_o repudiate_v by_o he_o to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o concubine_n call_v meroflenda_fw-la her_o memory_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o our_o history_n in_o as_o much_o as_o most_o probable_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o bertha_n or_o aldiberga_n the_o christian_a lady_n above_o twenty_o year_n since_o marry_v to_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o piety_n and_o endeavour_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n in_o dispose_v her_o husband_n mind_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n very_o short_o to_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o by_o s._n augustin_n the_o monk_n 5._o as_o touch_v the_o say_a queen_n ingoberga_n we_o receive_v a_o character_n of_o her_o virtue_n and_o a_o account_n of_o her_o happy_a death_n from_o a_o worthy_a french_a bishop_n a_o eyewitnes_n of_o both_o to_o wit_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o tours_n who_o relation_n be_v as_o follow_v 595._o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o king_n childebert_n ingoberga_n widow_n of_o charibert_n depart_v this_o life_n 26._o a_o lady_n she_o be_v of_o great_a sincerity_n and_o devotion_n diligent_a in_o watch_v prayer_n and_o almsgiving_n she_o i_o suppose_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n send_v messenger_n to_o i_o desire_v my_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n about_o her_o last_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o matter_n which_o she_o intend_v for_o the_o good_a and_o remedy_n of_o her_o soul_n for_o which_o purpose_n she_o request_v my_o personal_a presence_n that_o after_o advice_n between_o we_o her_o intention_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o writing_n i_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o she_o and_o at_o my_o entrance_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o religious_a man_n who_o receive_v i_o courteous_o and_o present_o call_v for_o a_o notary_n then_o we_o advise_v together_o after_o which_o she_o bequeath_v some_o legacy_n and_o
god_n they_o shall_v devote_v themselves_o to_o he_o add_v that_o the_o virtuous_a innocent_a life_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o her_o family_n have_v beget_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o great_a esteem_n of_o the_o god_n who_o she_o adore_v then_o any_o other_o and_o whether_o they_o shall_v adhere_v to_o he_o only_o reject_v all_o their_o impotent_a idol_n he_o desire_v they_o faithful_o to_o advise_v 5._o such_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o king_n be_v hearken_v to_o attentive_o by_o the_o whole_a company_n present_a neither_o do_v any_o one_o among_o they_o express_v any_o dislike_n of_o his_o proposal_n yea_o moreover_o a_o certain_a person_n among_o they_o name_v coifius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a pontife_n of_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n free_o confess_v the_o vanity_n and_o impotency_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o they_o have_v serve_v and_o add_v that_o a_o plurality_n of_o god_n contradict_v human_a reason_n conclude_v that_o one_o only_a god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o whether_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v admit_v that_o he_o desire_v they_o further_a to_o consider_v of_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v his_o speech_n the_o whole_a assembly_n unanimous_o cry_v out_o let_v the_o idol-god_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n profess_v but_o coifius_fw-la add_v moreover_o that_o he_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o queen_n chief_a priest_n paulinus_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n profess_v by_o he_o which_o when_o they_o hear_v they_o may_v more_o advise_o proceed_v 6._o hereupon_o saint_n paulinus_n be_v send_v for_o and_o require_v to_o expound_v to_o they_o plain_o and_o sincere_o the_o nature_n quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o queen_n this_o task_n he_o cheerful_o undertake_v and_o with_o a_o discourse_n full_a of_o prudence_n and_o zeal_n begin_v with_o a_o invective_n against_o the_o idol-superstition_n in_o practice_n among_o they_o show_v that_o the_o god_n which_o they_o worship_v be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o mortal_a and_o sinful_a man_n unable_a to_o help_v and_o many_o of_o they_o mere_a fiction_n of_o man_n brain_n or_o wicked_a impious_a spirit_n which_o seek_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o eternal_a perdition_n of_o their_o worshipper_n then_o he_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v be_v but_o one_o only_a god_n the_o principle_n and_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o unity_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v in_o the_o deity_n such_o a_o fecundity_n of_o divine_a perfection_n that_o three_o subsistence_n or_o person_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v which_o three_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o one_o god_n that_o among_o these_o the_o second_o person_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n out_o of_o infinite_a love_n to_o man_n lose_v in_o sin_n and_o misery_n have_v merciful_o take_v our_o nature_n on_o he_o and_o by_o his_o humiâ—ity_n have_v exalt_v we_o by_o deliver_v a_o law_n full_a of_o sanctity_n and_o perfection_n which_o law_n he_o confirm_v with_o his_o own_o death_n by_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o after_o death_n by_o his_o own_o power_n restore_v himself_o to_o life_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o witness_n ascend_v glorious_o into_o heaven_n thereby_o in_o his_o own_o person_n give_v a_o assure_a proof_n that_o those_o who_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o live_v according_a to_o his_o law_n shall_v by_o the_o same_o power_n be_v raise_v from_o death_n to_o live_v for_o ever_o with_o he_o in_o happiness_n incomprehensible_a that_o christian_n therefore_o have_v such_o infinite_a obligation_n to_o christ_n their_o saviour_n joyful_o profess_v and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o worship_v he_o who_o be_v willing_o crucify_v since_o by_o a_o death_n so_o full_a of_o torment_n and_o shame_n he_o make_v they_o for_o ever_o free_a from_o all_o shame_n and_o torment_n 7._o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o recount_v be_v conformable_a to_o saint_n beda_n relation_n but_o the_o success_n of_o saint_n paulinus_n his_o discourse_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o his_o own_o expression_n l._n after_o this_o say_v he_o king_n edwin_n have_v first_o consult_v with_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o wisdom_n among_o they_o ask_v they_o single_o one_o by_o one_o what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o new_a manner_n of_o worship_n of_o which_o they_o have_v never_o hear_v before_o hereto_o coifi_n the_o prime_a pontife_n present_o answer_v do_v thou_o o_o king_n consider_v how_o this_o doctrine_n new_o preach_v before_o we_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o declare_v upon_o assure_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n that_o the_o religion_n which_o we_o have_v profess_v hitherto_o have_v in_o it_o neither_o virtue_n nor_o profit_n at_o all_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o your_o subject_n have_v be_v more_o diligent_a and_o zealous_a in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o god_n than_o myself_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o have_v receive_v far_o great_a benefit_n and_o dignity_n from_o you_o then_o i_o have_v now_o if_o our_o god_n be_v of_o any_o power_n or_o gratitude_n they_o will_v sure_o be_v most_o kind_a to_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v best_a serve_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o if_o in_o your_o opinion_n the_o advice_n late_o give_v we_o how_o new_a soever_o be_v indeed_o better_o and_o of_o more_o profit_n we_o shall_v without_o delay_n admit_v they_o 8._o to_o this_o discrett_a persuasion_n of_o coifi_n another_o of_o the_o king_n noble_n assent_v add_v the_o present_a life_n of_o man_n upon_o earth_n compare_v with_o the_o time_n follow_v it_o who_o end_n be_v uncertain_a to_o we_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o if_o whilst_o your_o majesty_n be_v feast_v with_o your_o noble_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o a_o room_n warm_v with_o a_o good_a fire_n whilst_o abroad_o cold_a wind_n and_o tempest_n do_v rage_n a_o silly_a sparrow_n enter_v into_o the_o room_n at_o a_o window_n shall_v present_o fly_v out_o at_o another_o opposite_a to_o it_o during_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n in_o which_o she_o pass_v through_o the_o room_n she_o feel_v not_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o winter_n but_o immediate_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o tempestuous_a cold_a and_o fly_v out_o of_o your_o sight_n it_o be_v just_a so_o with_o this_o present_a life_n it_o appear_v for_o a_o short_a moment_n but_o what_o follow_v or_o what_o go_v before_o it_o we_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o therefore_o if_o this_o new_a doctrine_n can_v give_v we_o any_o certainty_n what_o shall_v befall_v we_o after_o this_o short_a life_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v embrace_v 9_o these_o and_o such_o other_o discourse_v pass_v among_o the_o king_n counselor_n and_o ancient_n of_o the_o assembly_n to_o which_o coifi_n again_o adjoynd_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o hear_v paulinus_n once_o more_o discourse_n to_o this_o point_n of_o the_o god_n who_o he_o preach_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n coifi_n cry_v out_o it_o be_v not_o of_o late_a only_o that_o i_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o god_n worship_v by_o we_o be_v nothing_o worth_a because_o the_o more_o studious_o i_o seek_v for_o truth_n in_o their_o service_n the_o less_o i_o find_v now_o therefore_o i_o open_o profess_v that_o in_o this_o man_n discourse_n the_o truth_n appear_v manifest_o and_o such_o a_o truth_n as_o be_v able_a to_o confer_v on_o we_o the_o gift_n of_o life_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n therefore_o my_o counsel_n be_v o_o king_n that_o without_o delay_v our_o temple_n and_o altar_n from_o which_o we_o never_o receive_v good_a may_v be_v curse_v and_o give_v to_o the_o fire_n 10._o in_o conclusion_n not_o to_o be_v tedious_a the_o king_n open_o and_o plain_o profess_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n preach_v by_o saint_n paulinus_n and_o renounce_v his_o former_a idolatry_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o foresay_a pontife_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o profane_v the_o altar_n temple_n and_o ground_n about_o they_o dedicate_v to_o superstition_n shall_v be_v commit_v his_o answer_n be_v to_o none_o but_o myself_o for_o who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o other_o in_o destroy_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o folly_n i_o worship_v than_o myself_o now_o that_o by_o wisdom_n new_o inspire_v by_o god_n i_o see_v their_o vanity_n and_o have_v say_v this_o immediate_o abjure_v his_o superstition_n he_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v mount_v he_o hasten_v to_o destroy_v the_o idol_n in_o which_o manner_n he_o ride_v to_o declare_v public_o his_o
whence_o do_v proceed_v the_o regulation_n according_a to_o sacred_a canon_n to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o your_o venerable_a paternity_n both_o by_o my_o suggestion_n in_o writing_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o discourse_n which_o at_o my_o first_o come_v i_o make_v to_o your_o holiness_n have_v be_v sufficient_o inform_v that_o certain_a person_n have_v violent_o and_o unjust_o invade_v my_o bishopric_n without_o convict_v i_o of_o any_o fault_n and_o in_o a_o assembly_n in_o which_o be_v present_a theodore_n the_o most_o holy_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o usurp_v my_o see_n which_o i_o have_v administer_v the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o ten_o year_n and_o in_o my_o diocese_n three_o bishop_n have_v be_v promote_v though_o their_o promotion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n now_o upon_o what_o motive_n or_o provocation_n the_o most_o holy_a archbishop_n theodore_n by_o his_o authority_n without_o my_o consent_n shall_v ordain_v three_o bishop_n in_o my_o see_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o person_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o this_o apostolic_a chair_n i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o examine_v notwithstanding_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v drive_v from_o my_o ancient_n see_v without_o any_o offence_n commit_v which_o be_v so_o severe_o punishable_a by_o the_o saâ—d_a canon_n i_o have_v for_o all_o that_o be_v free_a from_o all_o factious_a tumultuousnes_n and_o quiet_o depart_v away_o after_o i_o have_v protest_v my_o innocence_n and_o the_o illegal_a proceed_n against_o i_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o say_a province_n i_o do_v here_o submit_v myself_o to_o your_o apostolical_a judgement_n if_o your_o sentence_n shall_v be_v that_o i_o remain_v deprive_v i_o do_v with_o all_o willingness_n and_o humble_a devotion_n embrace_v it_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o i_o be_v restore_v to_o my_o bishopric_n this_o one_o thing_n i_o shall_v only_o beg_v of_o this_o apostolic_a see_v that_o the_o foresay_a invader_n may_v be_v expel_v from_o the_o diocese_n which_o i_o though_o unworthy_a have_v so_o many_o year_n govern_v yet_o if_o you_o shall_v judge_v expedient_a that_o more_o prelate_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o which_o i_o have_v be_v the_o sole_a bishop_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o take_v order_n that_o such_o may_v be_v promote_v there_o as_o may_v be_v person_n with_o who_o i_o may_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o join_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o 9_o this_o petition_n be_v read_v agathon_n the_o most_o holy_a and_o bless_a bishop_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o apostolic_a city_n of_o rome_n say_v it_o be_v no_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o this_o assembly_n that_o in_o this_o petition_n the_o holy_a bishop_n wilfrid_n have_v manifest_v to_o we_o that_o though_o he_o have_v be_v undue_o cast_v out_o of_o his_o see_n yet_o he_o never_o make_v any_o obstinate_a resistance_n by_o secular_a power_n but_o with_o all_o humility_n beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o bless_a saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n withal_o profess_v his_o readiness_n to_o submit_v to_o what_o soever_o sentence_n the_o same_o bless_a apostle_n from_o who_o we_o receive_v our_o authority_n shall_v pronounce_v by_o my_o mouth_n 10._o the_o sacred_a synod_n there_o reside_v among_o other_o decree_n unanimous_o consent_v to_o this_o we_o do_v ordain_v and_o decree_n that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishopric_n which_o he_o late_o possess_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v ordain_v for_o his_o coadjutour_n such_o person_n as_o himself_o shall_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o synod_n to_o be_v assemble_v there_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o as_o for_o those_o person_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v illegal_o intrude_v into_o his_o bishopric_n let_v they_o be_v utter_o expel_v from_o thence_o 680._o and_o who_o soever_o shall_v refuse_v to_o receive_v this_o our_o decree_n let_v they_o be_v interdict_v 11._o saint_n wilfrid_n be_v thus_o absolve_v and_o reestablish_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o roman_a synod_n do_v not_o present_o return_v but_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o rome_n till_o the_o year_n follow_v in_o which_o another_o more_o frequent_a synod_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o monothelite_n of_o which_o synod_n he_o appear_v a_o principal_a member_n sit_v there_o not_o as_o a_o appellant_n but_o as_o sustain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o britain_n and_o ireland_n 12._o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o his_o absence_n happen_v the_o bless_a death_n of_o his_o most_o belove_a disciple_n the_o glorious_a virgin_n saint_n ethelreda_n or_o ediltrudis_n twice_o a_o wife_n and_o always_o a_o virgin_n of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o by_o anticipation_n large_o enough_o treat_v in_o the_o forego_n narration_n of_o the_o story_n of_o her_o gest_n death_n burial_n and_o incorruption_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n we_o will_v only_o add_v the_o prayer_n which_o the_o ancient_a english_a church_n recite_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o july_n be_v the_o day_n of_o her_o deposition_n o_o god_n who_o do_v increase_v our_o joy_n by_o the_o yearly_a solemnity_n of_o thy_o virgin_n s._n ethelreda_n grant_v in_o mercy_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assist_v by_o her_o merit_n with_o the_o example_n of_o who_o chastity_n we_o be_v enlighten_v through_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n another_o prayer_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v in_o the_o church_n office_n on_o the_o day_n of_o her_o translation_n on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n v._o chap._n chap._n 1._o s._n wilfrid_n declare_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n in_o a_o roman_a synod_n 2._o he_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o medeshamsted_n or_o peterborow_n 1._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o pope_n agathon_n 10._o say_v saint_n beda_n have_v assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o rome_n of_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o bishop_n all_o who_o name_n be_v find_v subscribe_v to_o the_o synodall_n letter_n in_o the_o four_o action_n of_o the_o six_o council_n against_o the_o monothelite_n who_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o will_n and_o operation_n in_o our_o saviour_n command_v saint_n wilfrid_n to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o same_o synod_n and_o there_o to_o declare_v open_o his_o own_o faith_n as_o likewise_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o province_n and_o island_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o thereby_o approve_v himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n to_o be_v orthodox_n catholic_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o council_n that_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o also_o shall_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o synodall_n gest_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o form_n wilfrid_n the_o devout_a bishop_n of_o york_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a in_o a_o particular_a cause_n of_o his_o own_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o be_v absolve_v from_o all_o accusation_n both_o certain_a and_o uncertain_a and_o afterward_o call_v and_o admit_v to_o this_o synod_n of_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o bishop_n where_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ireland_n inhabit_v by_o english_a britain_n as_o likewise_o the_o nation_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n he_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n confirm_v it_o moreover_o by_o his_o subscription_n 2._o the_o other_o act_n of_o this_o synod_n not_o pertain_v to_o our_o present_a history_n we_o will_v omit_v after_o this_o saint_n wilfrid_n according_a to_o the_o commission_n give_v he_o by_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n obtain_v from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o roman_a synod_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o medeshamsted_n or_o peterborow_n which_o he_o have_v late_o finish_v there_o be_v extant_a in_o sir_n h._n spelmans_fw-mi british_a council_n a_o copy_n of_o a_o brief_a of_o pope_n agathon_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n 164._o which_o he_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o saxon_a language_n into_o latin_a in_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v one_o passage_n whereby_o the_o say_a pope_n constitute_v the_o abbot_n successive_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o britain_n which_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o and_o follow_v age_n which_o always_o acknowledge_v that_o title_n to_o be_v the_o ornament_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n cha._n vi_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n a_o synod_n at_o hatfeild_n in_o britain_n touch_v the_o faith_n against_o eutyches_n saint_n theodore_n
the_o monastery_n of_o coldingham_n 683._o a_o virgin_n of_o eminent_a sanctity_n receive_v the_o eternal_a reward_n of_o her_o piety_n she_o be_v daughter_n of_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n in_o perpetual_a virginity_n by_o finan_n former_o bishop_n of_o lindesfarn_n ebba_n this_o be_v do_v say_v the_o author_n of_o her_o life_n in_o a_o age_n when_o person_n of_o high_a birth_n esteem_v their_o nobility_n to_o consist_v principal_o in_o the_o humble_a service_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o those_o be_v most_o high_o exalt_v who_o with_o great_a submission_n undertake_v the_o cross_n of_o christ._n at_o that_o time_n innumerable_a congregation_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n several_o embrace_v the_o spiritual_a warfare_n of_o our_o lord_n yea_o somewhere_o in_o the_o same_o place_n person_n of_o both_o sex_n man_n and_o virgin_n under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o spiritual_a father_n 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of_o durham_n 〈◊〉_d where_o now_o be_v situate_v a_o small_a village_n call_v ebbchester_n so_o name_v say_v camden_n from_o the_o virgin_n ebba_n bear_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o be_v so_o illustrious_a for_o her_o sanctity_n that_o by_o the_o roman_a church_n she_o be_v canonize_v among_o saint_n and_o very_o many_o church_n in_o this_o island_n be_v dedicate_v to_o her_o name_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v s._n tabb_n this_o monastery_n flourish_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o fury_n as_o many_o other_o do_v it_o selt_z 3._o s._n ebba_n do_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o she_o own_o monastery_n before_o she_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o coldingham_n seat_v in_o a_o place_n call_v by_o saint_n beda_n the_o city_n of_o colud_v ebba_n there_o say_v the_o author_n of_o her_o life_n she_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o congregation_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o have_v cell_n though_o divide_v yet_o contigiâ—ous_a to_o one_o another_o who_o all_o unite_a in_o one_o holy_a profession_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o comfort_v live_v under_o her_o direction_n for_o by_o a_o admirable_a prudence_n she_o show_v herself_o to_o the_o virgin_n a_o careful_a mother_n by_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o her_o admonition_n and_o to_o the_o man_n as_o it_o be_v a_o father_n 6._o by_o her_o constancy_n of_o mind_n that_o famous_a virgin_n s._n ethelreda_n or_o ediltrudis_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o disciple_n of_o this_o holy_a abbess_n ebba_n submit_v herself_o to_o the_o rudiment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mistress_n but_o afterward_o become_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o consecrate_a virgin_n at_o ely_n and_o the_o bless_a bishop_n cuthbert_n though_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o woman_n like_o the_o pestilence_n yet_o he_o frequent_o come_v to_o discourse_v with_o s._n ebba_n and_o will_v sometime_o for_o instruction_n of_o the_o devout_a virgin_n her_o subject_n make_v some_o day_n abode_n in_o that_o monastery_n ib._n 4._o at_o last_o as_o we_o read_v in_o her_o life_n this_o holy_a virgin_n ebba_n full_a of_o all_o virtue_n and_o good_a work_n depart_v this_o life_n to_o her_o heavenly_a spouse_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n in_o the_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o three_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n which_o be_v four_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v holy_a bishop_n s_o cuthbert_n and_o her_o body_n be_v with_o great_a honour_n bury_v in_o she_o own_o monastery_n her_o memory_n be_v worthy_o celebrate_v among_o the_o saint_n in_o our_o english_a martyrologe_n on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n august_n where_o her_o death_n be_v consign_v to_o about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o xv._n chap._n cha._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o burn_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o coldingham_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o foretell_v by_o a_o angel_n 1._o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o adjoin_v to_o the_o gest_n of_o the_o holy_a abbess_n ebba_n the_o relation_n of_o a_o wonderful_a calamity_n which_o through_o god_n just_a judgement_n befall_v her_o monastery_n a_o few_o year_n after_o her_o death_n and_o a_o warning_n whereof_o she_o herself_o have_v in_o her_o life-time_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o calamity_n be_v the_o relaxation_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o say_a monastery_n proceed_v from_o the_o vicious_a disposition_n of_o human_a nature_n not_o restrain_v by_o the_o vigilance_n and_o severity_n of_o superior_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o s._n beda_n in_o the_o tenor_n follow_v 2._o in_o those_o day_n 25_o say_v he_o the_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n in_o the_o city_n of_o colud_v or_o coldingham_n through_o a_o faulty_a negligence_n be_v consume_v with_o flame_n which_o misfortune_n notwithstanding_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n of_o those_o which_o inhabit_v there_o especial_o superior_n as_o all_o that_o know_v it_o do_v observe_v the_o divine_a piety_n be_v not_o want_v to_o admonish_v beforehand_o those_o upon_o who_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o end_n that_o correct_v their_o fault_n they_o may_v like_o the_o ninitives_n by_o fast_v tear_n &_o prayer_n avert_v from_o they_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o there_o live_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n a_o man_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n who_o name_n be_v adamannus_n who_o lead_v a_o very_a devout_a life_n in_o continence_n and_o prayer_n insomuch_o as_o he_o never_o use_v to_o take_v any_o sustenance_n but_o on_o sunday_n and_o thursday_n and_o ofttimes_o spend_v who_o night_n in_o prayer_n 3._o this_o so_o rigorous_a a_o mortification_n be_v first_o practise_v by_o he_o out_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o correction_n of_o his_o former_a wickedness_n and_o licentiousness_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n necessity_n be_v turn_v into_o custom_n for_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v commit_v some_o very_a great_a crime_n for_o which_o afterward_o sober_o consider_v he_o have_v a_o most_o horrible_a remorse_n and_o fearful_a expectation_n of_o divine_a judgement_n therefore_o go_v to_o a_o priest_n who_o he_o hope_v may_v show_v he_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n he_o simple_o confess_v his_o guilt_n beseech_v he_o to_o advise_v he_o how_o he_o may_v escape_v the_o divine_a vengeance_n the_o priest_n have_v hear_v his_o confession_n say_v thus_o to_o he_o a_o great_a wound_n require_v a_o great_a cure_n therefore_o according_a to_o thy_o utmost_a ability_n persist_v constant_o in_o fast_v recite_v of_o psalm_n and_o prayer_n that_o thus_o prevent_v the_o face_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o confession_n thou_o maâ—sâ—_n find_v mercy_n from_o he_o the_o young_a man_n overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n and_o infinite_o desirous_a to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o sin_n thus_o reply_v i_o be_o young_a in_o year_n and_o vigorous_a 〈◊〉_d body_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v impose_v upoâ—_n i_o so_o i_o may_v in_o the_o end_n be_v save_v i_o will_v cheerful_o suffer_v and_o perform_v though_o you_o shall_v command_v i_o to_o spend_v every_o night_n whole_o in_o prayer_n stand_v all_o the_o while_n and_o pass_v the_o whole_a week_n entire_o in_o fast_v the_o priest_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v too_o much_o to_o endure_v a_o whole_a week_n without_o sustenance_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a therefore_o if_o you_o continue_v your_o fast_a for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o do_v this_o therefore_o for_o some_o time_n till_o i_o see_v you_o next_o and_o then_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o more_o particular_o what_o you_o be_v to_o do_v and_o how_o long_o your_o penance_n be_v to_o last_v have_v say_v
the_o eye_n of_o god_n and_o be_v with_o devotion_n celebrate_v by_o his_o church_n be_v commemorate_a both_o in_o our_o english_a and_o also_o the_o roman_a martyrologe_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n 579._o but_o the_o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n read_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v move_v to_o choler_n both_o against_o s._n beda_n sebbe_n and_o all_o monk_n in_o general_a which_o choler_n suggest_v this_o profane_a censure_n to_o their_o pen_n a_o monastical_a course_n of_o life_n not_o have_v any_o ground_n in_o god_n word_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v recommend_v by_o vain_a dream_n and_o vision_n and_o again_o in_o this_o seven_o age_n say_v they_o king_n begin_v to_o relinquish_v their_o authority_n and_o to_o addict_v themselves_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n which_o impiety_n must_v be_v adorn_v with_o lie_v miracle_n hence_o beda_n write_v concern_v king_n sebbe_n that_o in_o a_o vision_n three_o man_n appear_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lay_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n and_o foretell_v to_o he_o both_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v without_o pain_n so_o that_o to_o forsake_v all_o worldly_a pleasure_n and_o contentment_n pure_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v not_o only_o not_o warrant_v by_o god_n word_n but_o be_v a_o impiety_n exclude_v man_n from_o the_o enjoy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o new_a sensual_a evangelist_n 7._o but_o how_o after_o this_o holy_a king_n death_n god_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v how_o far_o different_a a_o judgement_n he_o give_v of_o his_o servant_n the_o same_o learned_a and_o devout_a historian_n thus_o further_o relate_v 11._o a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n say_v he_o be_v prepare_v for_o entomb_v the_o body_n of_o this_o holy_a king_n but_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o body_n into_o it_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o hands-breadth_n too_o long_o for_o the_o coffin_n whereupon_o pare_a away_o as_o much_o of_o the_o stone_n at_o each_o end_n as_o they_o can_v they_o thereby_o lengthen_v it_o about_o the_o measure_n of_o two_o finger_n breadth_n yet_o after_o all_o it_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o body_n whereupon_o find_v so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n to_o enteire_n he_o they_o intend_v either_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a coffin_n or_o to_o endeavour_v by_o hew_v the_o body_n to_o shorten_v it_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o coffin_n but_o by_o a_o wonderful_a accident_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o less_o than_o a_o heavenly_a power_n both_o these_o design_n of_o they_o be_v prevent_v for_o present_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o sighard_n son_n to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o monk_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n seofrid_n reign_v after_o he_o a_o great_a multitude_n likewise_o of_o other_o be_v present_a the_o coffin_n be_v find_v of_o a_o convenient_a length_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o to_o place_v a_o cushion_n under_o his_o head_n and_o yet_o at_o 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to_o the_o frison_n 10.11_o s_o willebrord_n with_o eleven_o other_o undertake_v the_o mission_n 1._o the_o same_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o be_v make_v illustrious_a by_o the_o death_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o two_o apostolical_a brethren_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 693._o both_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n ewald_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n compel_v they_o to_o become_v stranger_n to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o in_o the_o company_n of_o several_a other_o devout_a priest_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o germany_n expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o incommodity_n and_o danger_n yea_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o world_n of_o soul_n from_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n in_o which_o hitherto_o the_o devil_n have_v hold_v they_o captive_a 2._o but_o before_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o relate_n of_o the_o particular_a gest_n of_o these_o two_o apostolic_a martyr_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o we_o return_v three_o year_n back_o to_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o in_o which_o the_o mission_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o several_a german_a nation_n begin_v we_o defer_v it_o to_o this_o year_n because_o now_o be_v see_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o apostolical_a missioner_n it_o will_v now_o therefore_o be_v seasonable_a to_o relate_v the_o occasion_n and_o first_o execution_n of_o this_o mission_n the_o name_n of_o the_o devout_a person_n who_o undertake_v it_o their_o first_o attempt_n and_o succeed_a progress_n hitherto_o which_o have_v do_v we_o will_v in_o due_a place_n declare_v the_o wonderful_a and_o happy_a success_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o first_o mover_n in_o this_o holy_a work_n and_o chief_n architect_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o design_n be_v s._n egbert_n of_o the_o rudiment_n of_o who_o sanctity_n this_o our_o history_n have_v from_o s._n beda_n treat_v in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o where_o we_o declare_v how_o he_o together_o with_o his_o companion_n edelhum_n in_o the_o time_n when_o finan_n and_o coleman_n be_v bishop_n go_v out_o of_o this_o their_o native_a country_n into_o ireland_n together_o with_o many_o other_o associate_n both_o of_o noble_a and_o mean_a condition_n not_o long_o after_o the_o great_a plague_n which_o have_v almost_o waste_v britain_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o among_o many_o other_o seize_v on_o this_o s._n egbert_n then_o live_v in_o a_o irish_a monastery_n call_v rathmelsige_v who_o expect_v death_n with_o great_a compunction_n examine_v his_o former_a life_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n beseech_v almighty_a god_n not_o to_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n till_o he_o have_v perform_v due_a penance_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o adjoind_v to_o his_o prayer_n a_o vow_n never_o to_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n to_o recite_v the_o whole_a psalter_n daily_o to_o fast_o every_o seven_o day_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o god_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o health_n and_o he_o live_v many_o year_n in_o great_a perfection_n of_o humility_n meekness_n continence_n and_o simplicity_n and_o both_o by_o his_o example_n and_o teach_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o irish._n 4._o after_o he_o have_v spend_v twenty_o six_o year_n thus_o devout_o in_o ireland_n 690._o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o &_o ninety_o say_v s._n beda_n and_o out_o of_o he_o baronius_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o extend_v his_o charity_n to_o foreign_a nation_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o undertake_v the_o apostolical_a office_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o such_o as_o have_v yet_o never_o hear_v of_o it_o particular_o he_o know_v that_o in_o germany_n there_o be_v many_o nation_n as_o yet_o in_o darkness_n from_o who_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n now_o inhabit_v britain_n draw_v their_o original_a such_o be_v the_o
world_n that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o thing_n some_o extreme_o horrible_a and_o other_o wonderful_o pleasant_a and_o ravish_a which_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n 5._o now_o the_o account_n which_o he_o give_v of_o his_o vision_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n a_o certain_a person_n bright_o shine_v in_o his_o face_n and_o vestment_n conduct_v i_o and_o we_o walk_v together_o silent_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o high_a summer_n thus_o walk_v together_o we_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v on_o our_o left_a hand_n a_o valley_n of_o a_o vast_a depth_n and_o breadth_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o seem_v infinite_a one_o side_n of_o this_o valley_n be_v terrible_a with_o its_o burn_a flame_n and_o the_o other_o no_o less_o intolerable_a for_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o cold_a blast_n hail_n and_o snow_n drive_v through_o it_o and_o both_o these_o place_n be_v full_a of_o man_n soul_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v forcible_o toss_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o for_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v its_o scorch_a leap_v into_o the_o horrible_a cold_a and_o not_o â—inding_v ease_n there_o they_o leap_v back_o into_o the_o unquencheable_a flame_n have_v observe_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o deform_a soul_n thus_o torment_v with_o a_o interchangeable_a viâ—â—issitude_n of_o torture_n without_o any_o respite_n of_o ease_n i_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o this_o place_n sure_o be_v hell_n of_o who_o intolerable_a torment_n i_o have_v oft_o hear_v preacher_n speak_v but_o my_o â—onductour_n who_o go_v before_o i_o answer_v these_o my_o thought_n say_v do_v not_o entertain_v such_o a_o imagination_n for_o this_o be_v not_o hell_n as_o thou_o think_v 6_o but_o when_o he_o see_v i_o affright_v with_o so_o horrible_a a_o spectacle_n he_o conduct_v i_o leisurely_o somewhat_o further_o where_o i_o see_v all_o place_n round_o about_o i_o become_v obscure_a and_o at_o length_n fill_v with_o utter_a darkness_n into_o which_o when_o we_o be_v enter_v the_o darkness_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o the_o shape_n and_o vestment_n of_o my_o conductour_n and_o as_o we_o go_v on_o further_o in_o this_o shady_a darkness_n on_o a_o sudden_a there_o appear_v before_o we_o frequent_a globe_n of_o hideous_a flame_n ascend_v out_o of_o a_o deep_a pit_n and_o again_o fall_v down_o into_o it_o 7._o when_o i_o be_v come_v thither_o present_o my_o guide_n vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n leave_v i_o do_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o darkness_n and_o horrid_a spectacle_n but_o when_o the_o say_v globe_n of_o fire_n without_o any_o intermission_n mount_v up_o and_o again_o fall_v down_o i_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o human_a soul_n which_o like_a spark_n of_o fire_n carry_v up_o by_o the_o smoke_n be_v sometime_o cast_v upward_o and_o then_o draw_v back_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o fire_n moreover_o a_o unexpressible_o noisome_a stink_n belch_v out_o by_o those_o vapour_n fill_v all_o the_o dark_a space_n round_o about_o as_o i_o be_v thus_o stand_v still_o in_o a_o terrible_a fright_n be_v uncertain_a what_o to_o do_v whither_o to_o go_v and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o i_o hear_v behind_o my_o back_n a_o most_o horrible_a noise_n as_o of_o person_n wail_v in_o unutterable_a misery_n and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o hear_v other_o loud_o and_o scornful_o laugh_v as_o the_o rude_a vulgar_a people_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v when_o they_o insult_v over_o their_o captive_a enemy_n when_o this_o noise_n come_v near_o to_o i_o i_o perceive_v a_o troop_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n hale_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o darkness_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o woeful_o cry_v out_o whilst_o the_o other_o burst_v forth_o into_o laughter_n and_o among_o these_o soul_n i_o can_v distinct_o see_v that_o one_o be_v shave_v like_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n another_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o a_o three_o be_v a_o woman_n these_o unhappy_a soul_n thus_o hale_v along_o by_o those_o spiteful_o malicious_a spirit_n at_o length_n be_v plunge_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o burn_a pit_n into_o which_o after_o they_o be_v descend_v a_o good_a way_n i_o can_v no_o long_o distinct_o hear_v the_o wail_n of_o man_n and_o laugh_v of_o devil_n but_o only_o have_v in_o my_o ear_n remain_v a_o confuse_a promiscuous_a sound_n 8._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n certain_a obscure_a spirit_n ascend_v out_o of_o that_o fire-vomiting_a pit_n which_o approach_v i_o on_o all_o side_n and_o with_o flame_a eye_n and_o stink_a fire_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n vex_v i_o greivous_o moreover_o with_o fiery_a pincer_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o threaten_v to_o catch_v i_o but_o for_o all_o that_o though_o they_o fright_v i_o they_o have_v not_o the_o boldness_n to_o touch_v i_o be_v thus_o on_o all_o side_n encompass_v with_o darkness_n and_o enemy_n i_o turn_v my_o eye_n every_o way_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o to_o deliver_v i_o at_o last_o there_o appear_v by_o the_o way_n which_o i_o have_v pass_v some_o thing_n that_o shine_v like_o a_o star_n which_o increase_a and_o approach_v near_o and_o near_o assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o i_o all_o those_o hateful_a spirit_n which_o have_v endeavour_v with_o their_o fiery_a pincer_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o i_o be_v disperse_v and_o flee_v 9_o now_o he_o who_o come_v drive_v away_o these_o spirit_n be_v the_o same_o who_o at_o first_o have_v be_v my_o conductour_n who_o present_o after_o turn_v his_o step_n more_o southerly_a towards_o the_o east_n lead_v i_o out_o of_o that_o darkness_n into_o a_o clear_a and_o lightsome_a air_n in_o which_o after_o we_o have_v walk_v awhile_o i_o see_v before_o we_o a_o mighty_a wall_n of_o the_o length_n and_o height_n whereof_o every_o way_n i_o can_v see_v no_o end_n i_o begin_v then_o to_o marwell_o to_o what_o purpose_n we_o shall_v go_v to_o that_o wall_n in_o which_o i_o can_v discover_v neither_o door_n window_n nor_o any_o other_o passage_n but_o be_v come_v to_o it_o present_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n we_o find_v ourselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o there_o appear_v to_o i_o a_o most_o large_a pleasant_a field_n so_o replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o odoriferous_a flower_n that_o the_o sweet_a fragrancy_n of_o they_o immediate_o take_v away_o all_o the_o former_a stench_n of_o the_o dark_a fiery_a furnace_n 695._o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o light_n there_o on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v the_o brightness_n of_o midday_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o that_o field_n innumerable_a assembly_n of_o man_n in_o pure_a white_a garment_n all_o rejoice_a and_o sing_v now_o as_o he_o lead_v i_o among_o these_o happy_a quire_n i_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o i_o have_v oft_o hear_v preach_v of_o but_o he_o again_o answer_v to_o any_o thought_n no_o this_o be_v not_o heaven_n as_o thou_o suppose_v 10._o and_o as_o we_o pass_v on_o in_o our_o progress_n i_o see_v before_o my_o eye_n a_o far_o great_a and_o more_o pleasant_a light_n than_o we_o have_v see_v before_o and_o in_o that_o light_n i_o hear_v a_o most_o sweet_a melody_n of_o person_n joyful_o sing_v and_o so_o wonderful_a a_o fragrancy_n of_o a_o most_o sweet_a odour_n issue_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o former_a sweetness_n which_o before_o seem_v excessive_a to_o i_o now_o i_o very_o mean_o esteem_v as_o likewise_o the_o former_a light_n compare_v with_o this_o appear_v almost_o obscure_a now_o when_o i_o be_v in_o a_o hopeful_a expectation_n that_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o this_o bless_a place_n my_o guide_n make_v a_o stop_n and_o present_o turn_v his_o step_n he_o lead_v i_o back_o again_o the_o way_n that_o we_o have_v come_v 11._o and_o when_o in_o our_o return_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o joyful_a mansion_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n clothe_v in_o white_a garment_n he_o say_v to_o i_o due_v thou_o know_v what_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v which_o thou_o have_v see_v i_o answer_v no._n he_o reply_v that_o valley_n which_o thou_o see_v so_o terrible_a by_o the_o scorch_a flame_n and_o horrible_a frost_n be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o those_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o afflict_a which_o have_v delay_v to_o confess_v and_o amend_v their_o sin_n at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n retire_v for_o safety_n to_o repentance_n and_o so_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n these_o because_o even_o in_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o their_o life_n they_o confess_v and_o be_v contrite_a for_o their_o sin_n they_o shall_v all_o at_o least_o
far_o other_o usage_n than_o he_o expect_v for_o at_o first_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o reproachful_a speech_n and_o false_a accusation_n and_o when_o they_o have_v weary_v he_o with_o those_o at_o last_o they_o propose_v to_o he_o this_o question_n whether_o he_o will_v obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n theodore_n he_o perceive_v their_o malignity_n defeat_v their_o design_n with_o a_o subtle_a answer_n say_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o obey_v all_o such_o definition_n of_o theodore_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a canon_n have_v answer_v thus_o he_o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n confident_o and_o true_o inveigh_v against_o they_o for_o that_o they_o who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n have_v despise_v the_o precept_n of_o three_o pope_n agathon_n benedict_n and_o sergius_n do_v now_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o decree_n of_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n as_o have_v be_v make_v in_o a_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o dissension_n and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o be_v silent_a 4._o when_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v s._n wilfrid_n thus_o justify_v the_o equity_n of_o his_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o long_o but_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o speech_n misbecome_v his_o majesty_n ib._n insomuch_o as_o he_o say_v to_o the_o archbishop_n if_o such_o be_v your_o will_n most_o reverend_a father_n i_o will_v oppress_v he_o by_o violence_n ib._n but_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a will_v not_o consent_v to_o such_o injustice_n yea_o even_o his_o enemy_n do_v not_o approve_v that_o a_o bishop_n of_o so_o high_a esteem_n and_o renown_n and_o one_o who_o out_o of_o a_o confidence_n in_o their_o justice_n be_v come_v to_o the_o synod_n shall_v suffer_v a_o manifest_a oppression_n beside_o though_o they_o can_v have_v be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o bishopric_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n to_o be_v direct_o violate_v by_o the_o king_n ib._n 5._o hereupon_o say_v the_o same_o author_n the_o bishop_n think_v fit_a to_o proceed_v another_o way_n therefore_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o persuasion_n that_o since_o for_o his_o cause_n such_o frequent_a dissension_n have_v happen_v in_o god_n church_n he_o will_v willing_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v up_o his_o bishopric_n and_o possession_n and_o confirm_v such_o a_o renunciation_n by_o write_v they_o add_v that_o this_o will_v high_o recommend_v his_o fame_n and_o be_v a_o great_a accumulation_n to_o his_o glory_n if_o he_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o peace_n as_o a_o private_a man_n then_o for_o a_o bishopric_n to_o move_v storm_n of_o sedition_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n 6._o the_o holy_a bishop_n easy_o perceive_v how_o their_o design_n be_v to_o entangle_v he_o and_o therefore_o answer_v they_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a and_o infamous_a then_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v condemn_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o tongue_n he_o then_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o have_v cast_v out_o the_o scot_n have_v teach_v the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o true_a canonical_a way_n of_o observe_v easter_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v among_o they_o the_o ecclesiastical_a song_n by_o way_n of_o antiphons_n that_o he_o have_v command_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a patriarch_n s_o benedict_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o province_n and_o for_o all_o these_o merit_n and_o benefit_n his_o only_a reward_n must_v be_v that_o he_o a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o bishop_n of_o seaventy_n year_n of_o age_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o condemn_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o write_n but_o he_o will_v have_v they_o know_v he_o will_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v that_o which_o will_v bring_v to_o himself_o shame_n to_o those_o who_o be_v under_o he_o a_o calamity_n and_o to_o all_o damage_n therefore_o he_o once_o more_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a to_o which_o he_o challenge_v any_o of_o his_o accuser_n to_o repair_v 7._o when_o s._n wilfrid_n have_v thus_o appeal_v the_o synod_n be_v present_o dissolve_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n can_v make_v no_o decree_n about_o it_o neither_o will_v king_n alfrid_n any_o long_o interpose_v his_o regal_a and_o civil_a authority_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v between_o ecclesiastical_a person_n every_o one_o therefore_o go_v to_o his_o own_o place_n and_o saint_n wilfrid_n return_v to_o the_o mercian_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n once_o more_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o rome_n ch._n xxi_o chap._n i._o 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o death_n of_o s._n benedict_n biscop_n and_o summâ—â—_n of_o his_o gest_n 1._o one_o whole_a year_n be_v pass_v before_o s._n wilfrid_n arrive_v at_o rome_n at_o least_o before_o he_o debate_v his_o cause_n with_o his_o adversary_n send_v thither_o by_o archbishop_n brithwald_n 703._o in_o which_o year_n s._n benedict_n biscop_n abbot_n and_o founder_n of_o two_o famous_a monastery_n of_o wiremouth_n and_o girwy_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o s._n paul_n die_v whole_a gest_n have_v be_v already_o from_o s._n beda_n relate_v contain_v his_o wonderful_a zeal_n for_o the_o regulate_a monastical_a discipline_n according_a to_o the_o institut_n of_o our_o holy_a patriarch_n s_o benedict_n his_o frequent_a and_o unwearied_a travel_n to_o rome_n for_o procure_v book_n vestment_n sacred_a picture_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o his_o monastery_n his_o prudence_n in_o unite_n and_o govern_v the_o say_a monastery_n and_o in_o choose_v other_o superior_n to_o assist_v he_o be_v present_a and_o to_o govern_v in_o his_o absence_n with_o all_o other_o virtue_n become_v one_o who_o profess_a perfection_n and_o through_o his_o whole_a life_n make_v good_a that_o profession_n 2._o neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o least_o benefit_n confer_v by_o he_o upon_o his_o order_n biscop_n that_o he_o obtain_v from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v a_o brief_a of_o privilege_n by_o which_o say_v saint_n beda_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o religious_a man_n live_v there_o be_v secure_v from_o all_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o extern_n their_o temporal_a possession_n defend_v and_o all_o disturbance_n of_o peace_n prevent_v 3._o in_o consideration_n of_o these_o great_a obligation_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o congregation_n of_o english_a benedictin_n late_o restore_v or_o rather_o continue_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a in_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o right_n have_v deserve_o entitle_v he_o their_o patron_n and_o particular_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o so_o strict_o unite_v the_o two_o forementiond_v monastery_n that_o they_o not_o only_o profess_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o benedictin_a rule_n but_o all_o the_o same_o circumstantial_a observance_n give_v thereby_o such_o a_o form_n of_o union_n as_o be_v imitate_v through_o all_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n to_o the_o notable_a advancement_n of_o piety_n and_o uniformity_n in_o their_o holy_a discipline_n 4._o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v how_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o benefitt_a accrue_v to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o zeal_n of_o this_o holy_a abbot_n for_o as_o long_o as_o those_o regular_a observance_n institute_v or_o renew_v by_o he_o continued_z heresy_n can_v have_v no_o access_n into_o our_o island_n but_o those_o be_v dissolve_v this_o our_o land_n former_o water_v with_o shower_n of_o divine_a grace_n from_o heaven_n biscop_n and_o make_v a_o paradise_n of_o god_n as_o barâ—nius_n observe_v be_v present_o turn_v in_o falsuginem_fw-la into_o a_o brackish_a salt_n barrenness_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n 5._o not_o our_o english_a martyrologe_n only_o but_o the_o roman_a also_o celebrate_v his_o memory_n on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n jan._n as_o a_o alumnus_fw-la of_o that_o church_n 704_o where_o he_o first_o embrace_v a_o monastical_a profession_n and_o have_v his_o former_a name_n of_o biscop_n change_v into_o benedict_n xxii_o chap._n ch_n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n s._n wilfrids_n cause_n again_o judge_v at_o rome_n to_o his_o advantage_n 8._o etc._n etc._n his_o miraculous_a recovery_n from_o a_o sickness_n in_o france_n 1._o saint_n wilfrid_n arrive_v at_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v 704._o expect_v awhile_o his_o accuser_n who_o be_v also_o come_v they_o present_v their_o state_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n in_o epistle_n send_v by_o archbishop_n brithwald_n &_o other_o bishop_n of_o britain_n to_o pope_n john_n and_o s._n wilfrid_n declare_v his_o cause_n in_o a_o petition_n or_o memorial_n which_o he_o humble_o offer_v to_o the_o same_o pope_n
swibert_n shall_v be_v seek_v out_o and_o humble_o entreat_v to_o visit_v the_o say_v unhappy_a person_n 4._o this_o be_v according_o do_v saint_n swibert_n move_v with_o great_a compassion_n and_o charity_n go_v to_o the_o house_n attend_v by_o his_o priest_n and_o other_o disciple_n and_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n thither_o the_o devil_n present_o cause_v the_o possess_v person_n to_o foam_n and_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n and_o to_o cry_v out_o in_o a_o far_o more_o horrible_a manner_n then_o before_o at_o which_o all_o that_o be_v present_a be_v much_o grieve_v and_o astonish_v but_o assoon_o as_o saint_n swibert_n approach_v the_o house_n the_o clamour_n cease_v &_o the_o demoniac_a lie_v still_o in_o his_o bed_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v asleep_o 5._o assoon_o as_o the_o holy_a bishop_n see_v he_o lie_v in_o this_o posture_n he_o command_v all_o we_o who_o attend_v he_o to_o betake_v ourselves_o devout_o to_o our_o prayer_n and_o he_o himself_o likewise_o with_o fervent_a zeal_n beseech_v almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o free_v the_o demoniac_a from_o the_o devil_n power_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o holy_a name_n may_v be_v glorify_v and_o those_o infidel_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n have_v thus_o pray_v we_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o he_o sign_v the_o demoniac_a with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o save_v cross_n say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o command_v thou_o o_o unclean_a spirit_n that_o thou_o depart_v from_o this_o creature_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v his_o true_a creator_n and_o saviour_n immediate_o hereupon_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n depart_v with_o a_o noisome_a stink_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o aloud_o o_o thou_o servant_n of_o the_o great_a god_n thou_o shall_v not_o abide_v long_o in_o this_o province_n for_o as_o thou_o have_v drive_v i_o from_o this_o my_o habitation_n so_o will_v make_v thou_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o this_o country_n 6._o as_o for_o ethelhere_o who_o be_v thus_o free_v from_o the_o devil_n power_n he_o present_o arise_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o and_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o holy_a bishop_n foot_n he_o beg_v pardon_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v he_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o who_o name_n he_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o like_a manner_n many_o pagan_n and_o two_o idol_n priest_n there_o present_v cast_v themselves_o at_o s._n swiberts_n foot_n desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o the_o saint_n raise_v up_o and_o teach_v they_o how_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n descend_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n that_o by_o his_o bless_a death_n and_o blood_n shed_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o may_v restore_v life_n to_o mankind_n dead_a in_o sin_n thus_o he_o continue_v three_o whole_a week_n instruct_v and_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o baptize_v only_o two_o and_o forty_o of_o they_o 706._o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n or_o both_o sex_n 7._o two_o year_n he_o spend_v among_o they_o constant_o preach_v the_o faith_n whereby_o he_o convert_v great_a number_n which_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n break_v their_o idol_n and_o build_v church_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n constitute_v priest_n and_o deacon_n to_o assist_v he_o many_o likewise_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o he_o come_v to_o see_v and_o hear_v he_o of_o who_o he_o convert_v and_o baptize_v not_o a_o few_o he_o gain_v the_o affection_n and_o veneration_n of_o all_o chief_o by_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o love_n which_o he_o show_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o afflict_a who_o he_o meek_o visit_v in_o their_o necessity_n and_o infirmity_n and_o these_o not_o only_a christian_n who_o he_o confirm_v in_o their_o faith_n but_o pagan_n also_o who_o by_o his_o charitable_a assistance_n be_v withdraw_v from_o their_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n notwithstanding_o how_o aâ—ter_v two_o year_n the_o devil_n by_o god_n permission_n make_v good_a his_o threaten_n that_o he_o will_v short_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o that_o province_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v iii_o chap._n cha._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n the_o death_n of_o s._n adelbert_n and_o of_o s._n â—erenfrid_a apostolic_a missioner_n in_o germany_n 4.5_o s_o decumanus_n a_o holy_a hermit_n murder_v a_o miracle_n after_o his_o death_n 1._o to_o this_o year_n be_v assign_v in_o our_o martyrologe_n the_o death_n of_o s._n adelbert_n who_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o english_a apostolic_a missionner_n into_o germany_n concern_v who_o in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n we_o read_v this_o testimony_n 2._o at_o egmond_n in_o holland_n be_v the_o same_o day_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o s._n adelbert_n confessor_n and_o deacon_n jun_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o britain_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edilbald_n son_n of_o s._n oswald_n king_n and_o martyr_n and_o by_o s._n willebrord_n constitute_v archdeacon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o frison_n do_v notable_o promote_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o he_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o among_o the_o most_o excellent_a disciple_n of_o that_o holy_a prelate_n and_o send_v into_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o that_o diocese_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o that_o pagan_a people_n in_o knemaria_n where_o he_o gather_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o after_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o new_a plantation_n in_o the_o faith_n he_o be_v call_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o receive_v his_o eternal_a reward_n after_o his_o death_n he_o receive_v divine_a testimony_n of_o his_o celestial_a happiness_n for_o at_o egmond_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o oratory_n he_o become_v illustrious_a by_o such_o miracle_n â—as_v afford_v great_a security_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o invite_v a_o wonderâ—full_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n to_o perform_v veneration_n to_o he_o and_o to_o beg_v his_o intercession_n 3._o this_o same_o year_n likewise_o another_o associate_n in_o the_o same_o mission_n s._n werenfrid_n a_o priest_n receive_v a_o eternal_a reward_n for_o his_o labour_n his_o memory_n be_v also_o celebrate_v in_o the_o same_o martyrologe_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n with_o this_o elegy_n at_o elst_n in_o gelderland_n be_v this_o day_n commemorate_a the_o deposition_n of_o s._n werenfrid_n a_o illustrious_a fellow-worker_n with_o divine_a grace_n aug._n he_o be_v associate_v with_o s._n willebrord_n in_o the_o business_n of_o piety_n and_o heap_v up_o the_o gain_n of_o many_o soul_n to_o our_o lord_n thus_o load_v with_o such_o precious_a spoil_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o glory_n his_o body_n repose_v honourable_o in_o a_o collegiate_n church_n consecrate_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o name_n in_o the_o foresay_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n between_o nimegen_n and_o the_o sand._n he_o be_v by_o other_o say_v to_o have_v die_v at_o a_o town_n call_v westervert_v and_o afterward_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v at_o elst_n and_o that_o he_o sow_v the_o precious_a seed_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o medemblick_a durâ—stad_n elst_n and_o other_o town_n in_o batavian_n decumani_fw-la 4._o the_o year_n follow_v we_o find_v commemorate_a in_o our_o martyrologe_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o s._n decumanus_n bear_v of_o noble_a parent_n in_o the_o south-western_a part_n of_o wales_n who_o forsake_v his_o country_n the_o more_o free_o to_o give_v himself_o to_o mortification_n and_o devotion_n pass_v the_o river_n severn_n upon_o a_o hurdle_n of_o rodd_n and_o retire_v himself_o into_o a_o mountainous_a vast_a solitude_n cover_v with_o shrubb_n &_o brier_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o life_n in_o the_o repose_n of_o contemplation_n till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o murderer_n 5._o the_o place_n so_o describe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n in_o capgrave_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n where_o a_o castle_n in_o after_o time_n call_v dorostorum_fw-la now_o dunstor_n be_v build_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v somersetsh_n to_o this_o castle_n say_v camden_n be_v adjacent_a two_o village_n consecrate_v to_o two_o saint_n the_o one_o be_v call_v caranton_n from_o a_o british_a saint_n carantac_n and_o the_o other_o decombe_n from_o s._n decumanus_n who_o out_o of_o southwales_n arrive_v here_o renounce_v all_o worldly_a vanity_n and_o by_o a_o murderer_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o sword_n for_o which_o say_v he_o he_o obtain_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n divine_a honour_n thus_o write_v this_o author_n skilful_a indeed_o in_o place_n but_o ignorant_a in_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o
present_o with_o that_o farewell_n disappear_v the_o holy_a man_n with_o great_a joy_n render_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o this_o favour_n understand_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o the_o same_o place_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v to_o his_o service_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mother_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o during_o his_o former_a affliction_n and_o persecution_n he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o give_v a_o prosperous_a end_n to_o his_o desire_n he_o will_v build_v a_o church_n to_o his_o service_n hereupon_o without_o delay_n be_v cleanse_v the_o place_n begin_v the_o work_n and_o short_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n the_o fidelity_n of_o this_o narration_n be_v verify_v by_o a_o writing_n or_o charter_n of_o s._n egwin_n himself_o which_o shall_v short_o be_v produce_v chap._n vi_o chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n two_o king_n coenred_n and_o offa_n undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o die_v 7.8_o etc._n etc._n s._n egwin_n obtain_v great_a privilege_n to_o his_o monastery_n of_o evesham_n from_o pope_n constantin_n 1._o to_o this_o miraculous_a vision_n of_o s._n egwin_n we_o may_v in_o part_n impute_v the_o devout_a pilgrimage_n oâ—_n king_n coenred_n or_o kenred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o which_o pilgrimage_n he_o be_v also_o attend_v by_o the_o same_o saint_n egwin_n other_o encouragement_n thereto_o likewise_o he_o may_v have_v from_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n ethelred_n who_o sanctity_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o high_a esteem_n moreover_o the_o sad_a and_o horrible_a death_n of_o his_o impenitent_a servant_n mention_v before_o probable_o incite_v he_o not_o to_o delay_v the_o secure_n of_o his_o future_a everlasting_a condition_n for_o that_o may_v teach_v he_o that_o sin_n be_v with_o ease_n commit_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n cleanse_v away_o which_o of_o these_o or_o whether_o all_o these_o motive_n concur_v to_o induce_v this_o devout_a king_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o those_o encumbrance_n with_o which_o a_o crown_n be_v attend_v which_o make_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n far_o more_o dangerous_a and_o painful_a it_o be_v uncertain_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o time_n this_o pious_a king_n as_o saint_n beda_n say_v 20_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o â—ive_a year_n with_o great_a dignity_n and_o renown_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n with_o far_o great_a dignity_n and_o nobleness_n relinquish_v that_o sceptre_n to_o become_v a_o humble_a suppliant_a at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o s._n egwin_n he_o constitute_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n coenred_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n from_o who_o himself_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n 2._o how_o much_o more_o efficacious_a good_a example_n be_v then_o word_n be_v at_o this_o time_n also_o in_o a_o eminent_a manner_n declare_v to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o generous_a act_n of_o king_n ethelred_n who_o out_o of_o love_n to_o christ_n exchange_v his_o purple_n into_o a_o humble_a habit_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o far_o not_o only_o imitate_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n coenred_n but_o also_o by_o offa_n the_o pious_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a that_o he_o also_o at_o this_o very_a time_n resolve_v in_o his_o company_n to_o quit_v his_o throne_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o eight_o year_n â—o_o undertake_v a_o tedious_a journey_n that_o he_o may_v die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o same_o bless_a apostle_n 3._o we_o have_v already_o declare_v how_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o demand_v for_o his_o wiâ—e_n kineswida_fw-la daughter_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o lady_n adorn_v with_o all_o the_o embellishmet_n of_o nature_n and_o grace_n this_o proposition_n be_v ready_o accept_v by_o her_o friend_n who_o without_o consult_v she_o confident_o promise_v he_o a_o success_n to_o his_o desire_n for_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o she_o will_v esteem_v it_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v accept_v with_o willingness_n and_o joy_n 4._o but_o the_o devout_a virgin_n ambition_n lie_v a_o quite_o different_a way_n she_o have_v late_o see_v her_o sister_n kineburga_n descend_v from_o a_o royal_a throne_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n call_v to_o their_o society_n in_o heaven_n 11._o such_o a_o spectacle_n raise_v her_o thought_n and_o desire_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o earnest_a opposition_n of_o her_o friend_n those_o desire_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o qwen_n of_o virgin_n to_o who_o she_o have_v recourse_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v 6._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o king_n offa_n 709._o though_o perhaps_o afflict_v with_o the_o refusal_n yet_o by_o her_o example_n learn_v to_o disesteem_a worldly_a pomp_n which_o he_o see_v she_o trodd_v under_o her_o foot_n and_o thereupon_o will_v not_o neglect_v the_o present_a opportunity_n to_o accompany_v his_o neighbour_n king_n kenred_n in_o his_o devout_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n 6._o these_o two_o devout_a king_n together_o with_o saint_n egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n arrive_v there_o the_o year_n follow_v pope_n constantin_n then_o sit_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n where_o have_v perform_v their_o public_a devotion_n each_o of_o they_o receive_v the_o monastical_a tonsure_v end_v their_o day_n in_o a_o humble_a religious_a profession_n 7._o as_o for_o the_o holy_a bishop_n egwin_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o journey_n thither_o be_v not_o only_o to_o attend_v these_o pious_a prince_n but_o also_o to_o obtain_v from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a a_o confirmation_n and_o privilege_n for_o his_o new_a erect_a monastery_n at_o evesham_n which_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o two_o king_n he_o easy_o and_o effectual_o obtain_v 8_o moreover_o to_o the_o endow_v of_o the_o say_a monastery_n king_n kenred_n and_o offa_n before_o their_o quit_v the_o world_n munificent_o contribute_v several_a manor_n and_o village_n contain_v sixty_o six_o manse_v the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o charter_n yet_o extant_a make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n the_o title_n whereof_o be_v â—46_n a_o charter_n of_o kenred_n and_o offa_n king_n concern_v the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o bishop_n egwin_n together_o with_o many_o other_o possession_n confer_v on_o the_o monastery_n of_o evesham_n all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n constantin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o be_v likewise_o still_o remain_v another_o charter_n of_o bishop_n egwin_n in_o which_o he_o relate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o forementioned_a story_n concern_v the_o appear_v of_o our_o bless_a lady_n to_o he_o and_o likewise_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a lordship_n and_o village_n give_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n by_o the_o king_n ethelred_n and_o kenred_n as_o likewise_o by_o a_o young_a noble_a gentleman_n call_v atheric_a and_o a_o venerable_a priest_n name_v waltern_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v confer_v on_o his_o monastery_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o manse_v all_o which_o possession_n say_v he_o be_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n and_o privilege_n and_o by_o regal_a edict_n exempt_v from_o all_o exaction_n by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o monk_n serve_v god_n there_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n may_v pass_v their_o life_n in_o quietness_n without_o any_o disturbance_n 6._o pope_n constantin_n be_v a_o witness_n of_o these_o king_n munificence_n ib._n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o wonderful_o gracious_a visitation_n by_o which_o our_o bless_a lady_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o dignify_v the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n admonish_v the_o holy_a archbishop_n brithwald_n to_o publish_v the_o great_a wonder_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a pope_n denunciate_v to_o all_o prince_n noble_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n the_o confirmation_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n make_v by_o the_o say_a king_n together_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n by_o himself_o bestow_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v restore_v a_o congregation_n of_o monk_n who_o shall_v incessant_o serve_v our_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o glorious_a s._n benedict_n which_o institut_n as_o yet_o be_v rare_o observe_v in_o those_o part_n moreover_o he_o enjoin_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o
a_o man_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o a_o splendour_n inexpressible_a which_o mark_v the_o outward_a door_n of_o the_o house_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n thereby_o happy_o prefigure_v that_o the_o infant_n then_o ready_a to_o be_v bear_v shall_v constant_o carry_v in_o his_o body_n the_o cross_n of_o christ._n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o neighbour_n there_o present_a be_v astonish_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o miracle_n conclude_v that_o some_o great_a unknown_a mystery_n be_v represent_v by_o it_o when_o present_o one_o of_o the_o midwife_n issue_v forth_o publish_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v baptize_v he_o have_v the_o name_n guthlac_n give_v he_o which_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o good_a gift_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v give_v to_o his_o parent_n by_o god_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v courageous_o fight_v against_o their_o oppressor_n both_o carnal_a and_o spiritual_a and_o victorious_o triumph_v over_o they_o he_o be_v of_o a_o countenance_n cheerful_a and_o mild_a so_o that_o he_o become_v grateful_a and_o belove_a by_o all_o 3._o when_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n see_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n grow_v strong_a he_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o military_a honour_n and_o raise_v soldier_n he_o fierce_o invade_v they_o break_v into_o their_o city_n subvert_v their_o castle_n and_o by_o many_o warlike_a exploit_n gain_v to_o himself_o immortal_a fame_n yet_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o fury_n he_o show_v mercy_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o restore_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o spoil_v get_v by_o he_o 4._o but_o at_o last_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o sad_a and_o â—earfull_a death_n of_o many_o prince_n from_o who_o he_o have_v descend_v and_o consider_v how_o all_o secular_a pomp_n be_v but_o a_o smoke_n sudden_o pass_v away_o that_o life_n be_v short_a death_n terrible_a a_o dreadful_a judge_n and_o the_o pain_n to_o be_v suffer_v for_o sin_n incomprehensible_a &_o endless_a therefore_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o have_v hitherto_o fight_v for_o vanity_n he_o will_v spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o our_o lord_n warfare_n that_o they_o shall_v choose_v themselves_o a_o captain_n but_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v follow_v the_o cross_n of_o his_o captain_n christ._n and_o when_o by_o no_o persuasion_n he_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o resolution_n quit_v his_o arm_n he_o go_v to_o rependon_n or_o rather_o rippon_n where_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o which_o receive_v the_o clericall_a tensure_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o strict_a monastical_a discipline_n whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o drink_n which_o can_v inebriate_v he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o learn_v the_o psalm_n and_o church_n hymn_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o with_o great_a facility_n advance_v himself_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o srcred_a scripture_n he_o have_v a_o please_a aspect_n be_v humble_a in_o his_o gesture_n and_o gate_n religious_o show_v great_a fear_n of_o in_o god_n his_o action_n firm_a in_o faith_n patient_a in_o hope_n profuse_a in_o charity_n kind_n and_o mild_a to_o all_o provident_a in_o counsel_n and_o circumspect_a in_o his_o word_n 5._o have_v spend_v two_o year_n in_o a_o coenobiticall_a conversation_n he_o aspire_v to_o great_a austerity_n in_o a_o solitary_a anachoreticall_a life_n now_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n a_o vast_a fenny_a country_n which_o beginning_n from_o the_o river_n gronâ—e_o extend_v itself_o northward_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o a_o very_a great_a space_n and_o it_o be_v various_o divide_v by_o fern_n wood_n and_o serpentine_a river_n thither_o do_v he_o repair_v have_v fiâ—st_o obtain_v leave_v of_o his_o religious_a brethren_n and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n that_o the_o iâ—le_n be_v name_v câ—oyland_n where_o several_a person_n have_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o dwell_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v away_o by_o terrible_a apparition_n of_o devil_n this_o report_n not_o discourage_v he_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o it_o in_o a_o fisher_n boat_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n bantholmew_n the_o apostle_n in_o who_o intercession_n have_v a_o special_a confidence_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o that_o place_n of_o horror_n and_o vast_a solitude_n have_v with_o he_o only_o two_o young_a man_n which_o have_v follow_v he_o 6._o whereupon_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o small_a cottage_n his_o clothing_n be_v only_o raw_a skin_n of_o beast_n and_o his_o nourishment_n barley-bread_n with_o muddey_a water_n and_o this_o never_o till_o sunâ—ett_n and_o with_o great_a parsimony_n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n therefore_o envy_v the_o humility_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n do_v suggest_v to_o his_o mind_n so_o vehement_a a_o tentation_n that_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o pit_n of_o despair_n have_v not_o our_o lord_n merciful_o regard_v he_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n s_o bartholomew_n for_o when_o he_o be_v in_o great_a disturbance_n of_o mind_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o desert_v his_o desert_n s._n bartholomew_n visible_o appear_v to_o he_o encourage_v he_o to_o constancy_n by_o discover_v that_o such_o tentation_n be_v permit_v by_o our_o lord_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o distrust_v himself_o he_o may_v place_v all_o his_o confidence_n in_o god_n who_o will_v never_o forsake_v he_o after_o such_o like_a exhortation_n the_o apostle_n vanish_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o from_o that_o hour_n the_o devil_n never_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o tempt_v he_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o despair_n 7._o consequent_o the_o devout_a author_n recount_v several_a other_o particular_a tentation_n horrible_a apparition_n of_o devil_n in_o several_a shape_n sometime_o persuade_v he_o to_o immoderate_a and_o indiscreet_a fast_v thereby_o to_o destroy_v his_o health_n sometime_o insult_v upon_o he_o whip_v bind_v and_o carry_v he_o through_o those_o fenng_a place_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o he_o despise_v and_o triumph_v over_o 8._o now_o as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v attend_v he_o two_o younâ—_n man_n the_o name_n oâ—_n one_o of_o they_o be_v bertelin_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o clericall_a tonsure_v and_o serve_v our_o lord_n in_o spiritual_a exercise_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n now_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n perceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o tentation_n subvert_v the_o saint_n raise_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o young_a man_n so_o violent_a a_o passion_n against_o he_o that_o he_o take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o murder_v his_o master_n and_o teacher_n that_o he_o be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n his_o house_n and_o furniture_n in_o it_o may_v descend_v as_o by_o right_a upon_o he_o but_o the_o pious_a servant_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o revelation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o these_o malicious_a design_n of_o bertelin_n therefore_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n call_v he_o to_o he_o he_o plain_o and_o distinct_o tell_v he_o all_o his_o thought_n when_o and_o where_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o intention_n he_o have_v design_v his_o murder_n the_o young_a man_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v deprehend_v with_o great_a remorse_n cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n beg_v and_o easy_o obtain_v pardon_n and_o from_o that_o hour_n he_o show_v all_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o continue_v with_o he_o to_o his_o death_n after_o which_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o assist_v at_o his_o burial_n this_o be_v the_o same_o bertelin_n who_o dictate_v all_o these_o particular_n to_o felix_n the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n 9_o hereto_o the_o author_n add_v several_a miraculous_a sign_n wrought_v upon_o several_a occasion_n by_o the_o man_n of_o god_n which_o the_o reader_n at_o leisure_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o moreover_o he_o relate_v how_o he_o be_v visit_v by_o a_o certain_a bishop_n name_v hedda_n who_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o his_o piety_n testify_v by_o his_o discern_v the_o thought_n of_o a_o priest_n call_v wilfrid_n who_o attend_v the_o bishop_n and_o promise_v to_o explore_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o a_o hypocrite_n such_o as_o he_o have_v see_v many_o in_o scotland_n who_o pretend_v a_o solitary_a life_n give_v themselves_o to_o idleness_n and_o excess_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n force_v the_o holy_a man_n against_o his_o will_n to_o receive_v the_o degree_n and_o honour_n of_o preisthood_n 10._o one_o particular_a more_o we_o will_v add_v brief_o mention_v by_o the_o foresay_a author_n of_o his_o life_n but_o more_o full_o relate_v by_o ingulfus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o abbey_n begin_v it_o with_o this_o story_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o
be_v afterward_o convert_v betake_v himself_o to_o a_o anachoreticall_a life_n and_o succeed_v s._n guthlac_n in_o his_o solitude_n xxvi_o chap._n ch_n 1.2_o 3._o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o osred_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n 1._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n the_o same_a year_n die_v king_n osr_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o as_o he_o resemble_v the_o mercian_n king_n ceolred_n in_o his_o life_n so_o he_o do_v in_o his_o unfortunat_a death_n likewise_o therefore_o saint_n boniface_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o good_a beginning_n fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o crime_n of_o incest_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o deter_v he_o from_o pursue_v such_o sin_n make_v use_v not_o only_o of_o the_o unhappy_a end_n of_o his_o predecessor_n ceolred_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o likewise_o of_o this_o king_n osr_v his_o neighbour_n the_o word_n of_o his_o epistle_n be_v these_o 2._o since_o the_o time_n r._n say_v he_o that_o saint_n gregory_n send_v from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a preacher_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n into_o britain_n the_o privilege_n of_o church_n have_v remain_v unviolated_a to_o the_o time_n of_o ceolred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o osr_v of_o the_o deiri_n and_o bernicians_n these_o two_o king_n by_o the_o devil_n instinct_n not_o only_o practise_v but_o by_o their_o example_n teach_v other_o public_o to_o practice_v in_o this_o kingdom_n these_o two_o horrible_a sin_n the_o violate_v of_o consecrate_a nun_n and_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n of_o monastery_n for_o which_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v cast_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o height_n of_o regal_a authority_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o immature_n and_o terrible_a death_n they_o be_v separate_v from_o everlasting_a light_n and_o plunge_v deep_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n for_o first_o as_o touch_v your_o predecessor_n ceolred_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o osr_v who_o likewise_o be_v a_o sacrilegious_a adulterer_n and_o â—avisher_n of_o holy_a virgin_n the_o infernal_a spirit_n never_o cease_v to_o agitate_v and_o impel_v he_o from_o one_o excess_n to_o another_o till_o he_o make_v he_o loose_v his_o kingdom_n youthful_a life_n and_o soul_n likewise_o by_o a_o dishonourable_a death_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o three_o example_n for_o charles_n the_o late_a king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v a_o invader_n and_o consumer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o monastery_n be_v at_o last_o consume_v by_o a_o tedious_a torment_a sickness_n and_o fearful_a death_n follow_v it_o 3._o as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o king_n osreds_n death_n all_o that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v 4_o that_o in_o a_o combat_n near_o unto_o mere_n he_o be_v unfortunat_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o kinsman_n kenred_n the_o son_n of_o cuthwin_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o enjoy_v the_o price_n of_o his_o impiety_n only_o two_o year_n c._n xxvii_o chap._n 1.2_o the_o happy_a death_n of_o the_o holy_a king_n ethelred_n 3_o and_o of_o saint_n egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 1._o but_o there_o be_v two_o illustrious_a person_n in_o britain_n who_o death_n this_o year_n be_v as_o precious_a and_o happy_a as_o those_o of_o the_o two_o forename_a prince_n be_v miserable_a these_o be_v ethelred_n who_o have_v quit_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o solitude_n and_o austerity_n of_o a_o monastery_n and_o egwin_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n founder_v of_o the_o noble_a monastery_n of_o evesham_n hic_fw-la 2._o concern_v the_o former_a florentius_n of_o worcester_n thus_o brief_o write_v ethelred_n late_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o he_o have_v be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bardeney_n build_v by_o himself_o this_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o joy_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n tranquillity_n and_o light_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n call_v bardeney_n by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n 1._o who_o affirm_v that_o many_o age_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o religious_a monk_n live_v in_o it_o and_o its_o plentiful_a endowment_n especial_o after_o that_o king_n ethelred_n there_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o monastical_a tonsure_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n his_o monument_n be_v see_v to_o these_o time_n we_o do_v anniversary_o celebrate_v his_o memory_n among_o saint_n on_o the_o four_o of_o may._n maij_fw-la 3_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o happy_a and_o holy_a death_n of_o saint_n egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v from_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n thus_o describe_v by_o harpsfeild_n 15._o when_o saint_n egwin_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o mortal_a life_n he_o call_v together_o his_o monk_n and_o child_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v to_o god_n and_o say_v to_o they_o my_o brethren_n i_o have_v live_v thus_o long_o among_o you_o and_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a that_o i_o have_v so_o live_v for_o i_o have_v do_v what_o good_a i_o be_v able_a though_o all_o i_o have_v do_v be_v very_o small_a what_o you_o be_v to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v i_o have_v frequent_o and_o in_o all_o the_o manner_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o expedient_a inform_v you_o have_v therefore_o show_v you_o the_o only_a right_a way_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o walk_v in_o it_o and_o let_v not_o any_o vain_a shadow_n of_o present_a felicity_n seduce_v you_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o it_o quick_o vanish_v and_o never_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n our_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o way_n truth_n and_o life_n remove_v from_o you_o the_o way_n of_o iniquity_n and_o instruct_v you_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o judgment_n thus_o be_v full_a of_o virtue_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n on_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n in_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o grace_n leg_n 16_o and_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o evesham_n found_v by_o himself_o after_o his_o death_n god_n be_v please_v to_o work_v many_o miracle_n by_o his_o intercession_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o worcester_n be_v wilfrid_n or_o as_o he_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n winfrid_n he_o be_v elect_v this_o year_n but_o not_o consecrate_v till_o the_o next_o xxviii_o chap._n chap._n i._o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o scottish_a monk_n of_o hyreduce_v to_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o easter_n etc._n etc._n by_o s._n egbert_n 1_o a_o great_a access_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lustre_n of_o this_o year_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hylas_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n subject_a to_o they_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a tonsure_v which_o pious_a work_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o hâ—ly_a monk_n egbert_n of_o who_o we_o have_v several_a time_n treat_v how_o this_o be_v do_v by_o he_o s._n beda_n thus_o relate_v 2._o not_o long_o after_o say_v he_o those_o monk_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n inhabit_v the_o island_n hylas_n 23._o together_o with_o other_o monastery_n subject_a to_o they_o be_v bring_v through_o god_n providence_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o catholic_n rite_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o canonical_a tonsure_v for_o in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o &_o sixteen_o after_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n in_o which_o osred_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n being_n unhappy_o slay_v coenrea_fw-mi or_o kenâ—e_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o the_o most_o venerable_a father_n egbert_n priest_n of_o who_o we_o former_o make_v mention_v come_v to_o they_o out_o of_o ireland_n and_o be_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o joy_n receive_v by_o they_o he_o be_v both_o a_o win_n teacher_n and_o a_o devout_a practiser_n of_o the_o duty_n he_o teach_v be_v willing_o hearken_v to_o by_o they_o all_o and_o by_o his_o pious_a and_o diligent_a exhortation_n whole_o change_v the_o inveterate_a tradition_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o father_n to_o who_o may_v be_v apply_v that_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o have_v the_o zeal_n of_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n and_o the_o right_n ecclesiastical_a tonsure_v or_o crown_n after_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a manner_n 3._o and_o true_o herein_o be_v visible_a a_o effect_n of_o divine_a dispensation_n and_o goodness_n that_o whereas_o that_o nation_n have_v former_o with_o great_a charity_n communicate_v to_o the_o english_a people_n the_o knowledge_n of_o
at_o london_n in_o which_o church_n he_o be_v priest_n not_o bishop_n as_o parker_n mistake_o affirm_v some_o thing_n have_v already_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o nothelme_v when_o we_o relate_v how_o s._n beda_n make_v use_v of_o his_o industry_n and_o assistance_n in_o compose_v his_o history_n 6._o to_o this_o new_a archbishop_n nothelm_v present_o after_o his_o consecration_n s._n boniface_n direct_v a_o epistle_n in_o which_o after_o he_o have_v desire_v from_o he_o the_o same_o christian_a affection_n &_o union_n of_o mind_n which_o heretofore_o he_o have_v with_o s._n brithwald_n his_o predecessor_n he_o propose_v to_o he_o a_o difficulty_n and_o scruple_n which_o have_v much_o and_o long_o torment_v he_o a_o resolution_n whereof_o he_o desire_v from_o he_o as_o he_o do_v from_o diverse_a other_o and_o particular_o from_o pecthelm_v bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o also_o from_o a_o english_a abbot_n call_v duddo_n who_o have_v former_o be_v s._n boniface_n his_o own_o scholar_n yet_o such_o be_v his_o humility_n that_o he_o disdain_v not_o to_o consult_v he_o now_o the_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o s._n boniface_n own_o expression_n 18._o 7._o i_o desire_v say_v he_o to_o hear_v your_o counsel_n touch_v a_o sin_n commit_v by_o i_o through_o ignorance_n in_o permit_v marriage_n between_o two_o party_n the_o case_n stand_v thus_o a_o certain_a man_n with_o my_o leave_n marry_v a_o woman_n a_o widow_n to_o who_o sâ—n_n he_o have_v former_o be_v godfather_n this_o the_o roman_n say_v be_v so_o unlawful_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v divorce_v yea_o moreover_o they_o affirm_v that_o ancient_o under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n â—uch_v a_o crime_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n or_o at_o least_o perpetual_a banishment_n now_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o inform_v i_o whether_o you_o can_v find_v either_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ancient_n catholic_n father_n or_o holy_a scripture_n that_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n comprehend_v how_o a_o carnal_a conjunction_n between_o person_n in_o a_o spiritual_a propinquity_n shall_v be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n since_o in_o sacred_a baptism_n we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o brother_n and_o sâ—sters_n to_o one_o another_o 8._o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n we_o can_v not_o find_v since_o their_o answer_n hereto_o be_v lose_v but_o serrarius_n a_o learned_a jesuit_n 11._o who_o publish_v saint_a boniface_n epistle_n with_o annotation_n after_o he_o have_v produce_v several_a decree_n of_o ancient_a pope_n strict_o forbid_v such_o marriage_n show_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o doubt_n to_o be_v now_o very_o easy_a add_v withal_o that_o if_o in_o s._n boniface_n time_n the_o ancient_a caâ—ins_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o number_n and_o order_n as_o now_o he_o will_v never_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o question_n however_o his_o diligence_n in_o seek_v satisfaction_n be_v high_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o his_o humility_n of_o mind_n to_o be_v imitate_v since_o he_o not_o only_o propose_v his_o doubt_n to_o bishop_n but_o even_o his_o own_o disciple_n desire_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o they_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n yea_o since_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o will_v not_o pertinacious_o adhere_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o obedient_o acquiesee_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o holy_a father_n how_o far_o now_o be_v our_o modern_a sectary_n from_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n for_o luther_n and_o beza_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o their_o private_a judgement_n matrim_n and_o proud_o contemn_v and_o oppose_v all_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n do_v set_v as_o nought_o all_o regard_n of_o spiritual_a alliance_n such_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o modest_a humble_a catholic_n and_o a_o arrogant_a heretic_n iu_o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o &c_n &c_n the_o gest_n of_o s._n pecthelm_n 6.7.8_o of_o s._n wiro_n 9_o and_o of_o s._n otger_n 1._o as_o touch_v s._n pecthelm_v bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n to_o who_o s._n boniface_n direct_v one_o of_o his_o epistle_n demand_v his_o judgement_n touch_v the_o forementiond_v doubt_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v in_o what_o place_n that_o epistle_n may_v find_v he_o we_o signify_v his_o ordination_n to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o and_o s._n beda_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o conclude_v his_o history_n affirm_v that_o he_o continue_v at_o that_o time_n bishop_n there_o yet_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gallican_n and_o belgic_a antiquity_n consonant_o aâ—â—â—rm_v that_o he_o leave_v britâ—tany_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o s._n boniface_n propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o those_o country_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a silence_n among_o our_o english_a historian_n let_v we_o therefore_o inquire_v concern_v his_o gest_n of_o foreign_a author_n 2._o in_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o july_n we_o read_v thus_o julij_fw-la in_o the_o mount_n of_o s._n peter_n otherwise_o call_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n odila_n near_o ruremâ—nd_n in_o belgium_n â—s_v that_o day_n celebrate_v the_o deposition_n of_o s._n pecthelm_n bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n in_o scotland_n that_o 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o ancient_o it_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o confessor_n who_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n to_o root_v out_o heathenish_a superstition_n to_o that_o time_n spring_v â—p_n in_o some_o part_n of_o belgium_n undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o those_o country_n in_o the_o company_n of_o s._n wiro_n bâ—â—hop_n and_o s._n otger_n a_o deacon_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o king_n pipin_n and_o encourage_v â—o_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n he_o bring_v very_o many_o to_o the_o light_n of_o evangelicall_n truth_n and_o cast_v down_o several_a profane_a temple_n of_o fâ—lse_a god_n build_v many_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n the_o like_a testimony_n we_o find_v in_o miraeus_n his_o belgic_a calendar_n 5_o now_o the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n our_o historian_n florentius_n refer_v to_o this_o present_a year_n concern_v which_o the_o say_a martyrologe_n thus_o treat_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n s_o pecthelm_n full_a of_o day_n and_o merit_n peaceable_o die_v ib._n and_o many_o divine_a miracle_n shine_v at_o his_o sepulchre_n declare_v he_o a_o glorify_a saint_n in_o heaven_n whereupon_o veneration_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o saint_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o his_o holy_a companion_n for_o â—heir_o sacred_a relic_n be_v take_v up_o and_o repose_v under_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o ruâ—emond_n and_o moreover_o a_o annual_a feast_n and_o office_n celebrate_v in_o their_o honour_n not_o only_o through_o that_o whole_a diocese_n but_o also_o at_o oldensale_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o daventer_n where_o his_o head_n be_v preserve_v and_o with_o great_a veneration_n of_o the_o people_n honour_v hereunto_o miraeus_n add_v jul._n that_o this_o ancient_a inscription_n be_v find_v upon_o their_o shrine_n part_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n wiro_n s._n pecthelm_n and_o saint_n otger_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seaventy_n one_o in_o which_o the_o rebellious_a gueuse_n or_o calvinist_n have_v overthrow_v the_o table_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o leave_v the_o base_a untouched_a they_o be_v by_o a_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o heretic_n and_o twenty_o three_o year_n after_o when_o the_o same_o altar_n be_v repair_v they_o be_v there_o find_v and_o afterward_o honourable_o take_v up_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ruremond_n 4_o in_o this_o narration_n there_o occur_v difficulty_n of_o some_o weight_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o saint_n pecthelm_fw-ge be_v kind_o receive_v by_o king_n papin_n it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o determine_v among_o three_o prince_n in_o this_o age_n all_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v he_o who_o receive_v our_o saint_n whether_o the_o first_o pippin_n son_n to_o the_o elder_a carloman_n or_o his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o daughter_n begga_n or_o the_o last_o who_o be_v son_n to_o charles_n martel_n and_o be_v the_o only_a pippin_n who_o be_v king_n but_o he_o not_o begin_v his_o reign_n till_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o he_o can_v not_o be_v king_n at_o s._n pecthelm_n arrival_n in_o france_n therefore_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n only_a a_o young_a duke_n but_o be_v style_v king_n because_o he_o become_v so_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o after_o all_o this_o the_o irish_a historian_n confident_o apply_v all_o this_o story_n to_o their_o pecthelm_a bishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o indeed_o their_o
certain_a priest_n beside_o who_o there_o be_v none_o other_o to_o administer_v baptism_n and_o celebrate_v mass_n in_o a_o large_a territory_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n indeed_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v taint_v with_o error_n consider_v that_o the_o say_a priest_n who_o long_o ago_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o sin_n of_o fornication_n afterward_o not_o only_o be_v absolve_v after_o penance_n but_o also_o restore_v to_o his_o degree_n and_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a or_o at_o least_o a_o less_o ill_a that_o such_o a_o priest_n shall_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o altar_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o in_o case_n he_o be_v deprive_v a_o multitude_n of_o infant_n shall_v die_v without_o baptism_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n without_o sacrament_n since_o that_o people_n can_v not_o be_v furnish_v with_o another_o more_o chaste_a priest_n which_o be_v indeed_o no_o question_n at_o all_o 5._o egbert_n have_v obtain_v his_o archiepiscopall_a pall_n this_o same_o year_n supply_v two_o episcopal_a see_v which_o be_v vacant_a for_o to_o plecthelm_v bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n he_o substitute_v fridwald_n and_o the_o holy_a bishop_n acca_n have_v be_v unjust_o expel_v his_o church_n of_o hagustald_v and_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o his_o restitution_n lest_o our_o lord_n flock_v shall_v remain_v long_o without_o a_o pastor_n he_o consecrate_v thereto_o fridbere_n who_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v not_o esteem_v bishop_n till_o the_o death_n of_o acca_n which_o follow_v five_o year_n after_o vi_o chap._n chap._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n a_o sum_n of_o the_o gest_n of_o s._n willebrord_n and_o his_o death_n 6.7_o etc._n etc._n several_a bishop_n consecrate_v by_o nothelm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 9_o queen_n frithogitha_n pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n 1._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o most_o famous_a apostle_n of_o the_o frison_n 736._o the_o erectour_n and_o first_o archbishop_n of_o vtrecht_n saint_n willebrord_n receive_v the_o eternal_a reward_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n we_o have_v often_o mention_v he_o before_o and_o will_v here_o only_o add_v a_o brief_a sum_n of_o his_o life_n and_o gest_n out_o of_o the_o gallican_n martyrologe_n 2._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n at_o epternac_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o trier_n be_v celebrate_v the_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n willebrord_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n novemb_n apostle_n of_o the_o frison_n he_o be_v by_o nation_n a_o english-saxon_a and_o be_v endow_v with_o many_o divine_a grace_n he_o with_o nine_o companion_n be_v by_o saint_n egbert_n direct_v into_o low_a germany_n from_o britain_n therefore_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o friesland_n and_o begin_v the_o apprentissage_n of_o his_o apostolic_a office_n at_o vtrecht_n but_o be_v desire_v by_o pipin_n to_o go_v further_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o frison_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o vtrecht_n near_o a_o ancient_a ruine_a church_n of_o saint_n thomas_n he_o build_v a_o oratory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a crosse._n pope_n sergius_n be_v before_o admonish_v by_o a_o angelical_a vision_n solemn_o ordain_v he_o archbishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n at_o the_o request_n of_o duke_n pipin_n and_o withal_o strengthen_v he_o with_o apostolic_a authority_n to_o preach_v and_o dilate_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v with_o a_o more_o prosperous_a omen_n undertake_v that_o labour_n he_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o clement_n to_o who_o after_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o care_n of_o religion_n in_o its_o infancy_n be_v commit_v 3._o from_o rome_n he_o return_v into_o friesland_n and_o at_o vtrecht_n upon_o rhine_n place_v his_o episcopal_a see_n build_v there_o a_o church_n which_o he_o consecrate_v to_o saint_n martin_n he_o baptize_v with_o the_o water_n of_o regeneration_n pipin_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n martel_n he_o spread_v the_o gospel_n large_o in_o friesland_n baptise_v catechuman_n confirm_v neophytes_n celebrate_v holy_a order_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o village_n build_v church_n over_o which_o he_o constitute_v pastor_n 4._o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_o employ_v in_o these_o sacred_a work_n there_o come_v to_o he_o saint_n boniface_n who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o bishopric_n and_o apostleship_n of_o the_o frison_n who_o stay_v with_o he_o about_o two_o year_n assist_v he_o with_o courage_n and_o diligence_n in_o procure_v the_o salvation_n of_o many_o at_o last_o after_o many_o labour_n incommodity_n and_o travel_n undertake_v by_o he_o for_o many_o year_n in_o plant_v the_o church_n and_o save_v of_o soul_n he_o render_v his_o holy_a and_o happy_a spirit_n to_o his_o creator_n at_o epternac_n after_o he_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n with_o a_o piety_n and_o virtue_n true_o apostolic_a govern_v the_o church_n found_v by_o himself_o 5._o his_o sacred_a body_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o that_o town_n which_o former_o he_o have_v erect_v where_o it_o do_v â—hine_v with_o so_o many_o illustrious_a miracle_n that_o both_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n be_v afterward_o call_v by_o his_o name_n concern_v his_o successor_n eoban_n boniface_n and_o gregory_n we_o shall_v treat_v in_o due_a place_n his_o life_n be_v write_v both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n by_o his_o country_n man_n saint_n alcuin_n a_o eloquent_a witness_n of_o his_o sanctity_n 6._o the_o same_o year_n nothelm_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v receive_v his_o archiepiscopall_a pall_n from_o rome_n consecrate_v several_a bishop_n for_o the_o see_v of_o hereford_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o walstâ—d_n he_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n cuthbert_n who_o four_o year_n after_o succeed_v nothelm_v himself_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n but_o before_o that_o he_o finish_v a_o very_a costly_a cross_n begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n hereford_n and_o moreover_o build_v a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n in_o which_o he_o place_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o precede_a bishop_n tirtil_n torthere_n and_o walstâ—d_n to_o which_o he_o adjoin_v three_o more_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n call_v milfrid_n with_o his_o lady_n call_v quenburga_n and_o osrith_v the_o son_n of_o oselin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o verse_n inscribe_v on_o it_o record_v by_o b._n godwin_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n 7._o 737._o the_o church_n of_o the_o east-angle_n likewise_o be_v deprive_v of_o she_o two_o pastor_n eadbert_n bishop_n of_o dumwich_n and_o hadulac_n bishop_n of_o helmham_n the_o say_a archbishop_n give_v for_o successor_n to_o the_o former_a cuthwin_n call_v by_o hoveden_n heordwald_n and_o to_o the_o other_o ethelfrid_n concern_v who_o nothing_o remain_v to_o posterity_n but_o their_o name_n 8._o the_o next_o year_n alduin_n bishop_n of_o lichfeild_n die_v 737._o two_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v in_o his_o place_n witta_o in_o lichfeild_n and_o totta_n or_o torthelm_n in_o leycester_n in_o this_o city_n of_o leycester_n which_o say_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o situate_v in_o the_o midland_n country_n of_o england_n call_v legecestria_fw-la from_o the_o river_n leger_n pass_v by_o it_o saint_n wilfrid_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v after_o his_o expulsion_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n make_v his_o abode_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n there_o after_o who_o departure_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n have_v but_o one_o bishop_n till_o this_o year_n in_o which_o for_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o province_n two_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v and_o leycester_n continue_v a_o episcopal_a see_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n when_o leouâ—n_a bishop_n of_o the_o lindesfari_n or_o lincoln_n unite_a leycester_n to_o his_o see_n 9_o moreover_o in_o the_o place_n of_o forthere_n bishop_n of_o shirburn_n herwald_n be_v consecrate_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v not_o the_o death_n of_o farther_n hic_fw-la but_o as_o florentius_n testify_v because_o be_v attend_v frithogitha_n queen_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o church_n shall_v want_v a_o pastor_n this_o be_v the_o same_o frithogitha_n wife_n to_o king_n ethelard_n who_o eight_o year_n before_o this_o be_v so_o munificent_a a_o benefactrice_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o canterbury_n and_o now_o the_o flame_n of_o divine_a charity_n increase_a in_o her_o soul_n she_o abandon_v all_o her_o splendid_a possession_n and_o give_v herself_o entire_o to_o god_n and_o in_o those_o day_n at_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n many_o king_n and_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o ignoble_a clergyman_n and_o secular_a yea_o woman_n also_o do_v the_o like_a vii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o &c_n &c_n ceolulf_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n become_v a_o monk_n his_o muneficence_n to_o the_o church_n
effect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o short_a reign_n of_o this_o king_n since_o a_o business_n of_o that_o importance_n require_v many_o message_n and_o return_n from_o rome_n serious_a agitation_n on_o both_o side_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o two_o contrary_a pretendant_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n kenulf_n at_o last_o perfect_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n egfrid_n 7._o this_o good_a king_n therefore_o be_v accomplish_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fullfil_v a_o long_a age_n and_o after_o five_o month_n pay_v his_o debt_n to_o nature_n he_o be_v take_v away_o say_v alcuin_n not_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o because_o his_o father_n for_o the_o establish_n his_o kingdom_n have_v shed_v much_o blood_n but_o how_o unsecure_a a_o foundation_n blood_n be_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o kingdom_n be_v show_v in_o this_o example_n for_o offa_n be_v so_o far_o from_o confirm_v his_o throne_n to_o his_o posterity_n that_o five_o month_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o family_n a_o quite_o stranger_n to_o he_o 8._o the_o same_o year_n die_v also_o eanbald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_v another_o eanbald_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o disciple_n of_o alcuin_n the_o place_n where_o his_o predecessor_n die_v be_v call_v edere_fw-la and_o his_o body_n attend_v by_o great_a multitude_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n where_o it_o be_v honourable_o bury_v 9_o this_o second_o eanbald_n join_v courageous_o with_o ethelard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o nullify_v the_o invasion_n which_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n have_v make_v on_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o they_o also_o effect_v as_o shall_v short_o be_v declare_v and_o this_o endeavour_n of_o eanbald_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o his_o master_n alcuin_n as_o appear_v by_o part_n of_o his_o letter_n cite_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n xii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n alcuin_n famous_a for_o learning_n teach_v at_o york_n and_o be_v call_v into_o france_n 1._o we_o have_v oft_o make_v mention_n of_o alcuin_n as_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o france_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o declare_v what_o occasion_n draw_v he_o into_o france_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n there_o twice_o he_o have_v pass_v into_o france_n before_o the_o first_o time_n upon_o some_o business_n for_o which_o his_o master_n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n send_v he_o to_o king_n charles_n what_o that_o special_a business_n be_v it_o do_v no_o where_o appear_v the_o second_o time_n when_o he_o be_v send_v by_o alfwold_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o rome_n to_o demand_v and_o bring_v the_o archiepiscopall_a pall_n to_o eanbald_a the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o in_o this_o journey_n both_o go_v and_o return_v he_o pass_v through_o france_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o time_n do_v he_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n there_o however_o his_o second_o journey_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o go_v a_o three_o time_n thither_o never_o to_o return_v because_o at_o his_o come_n from_o rome_n he_o meâ—t_v k._n câ—arles_n the_o great_a at_o pavia_n who_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o his_o discourse_n and_o behaviour_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o present_a affair_n for_o which_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o voyage_n to_o rome_n he_o will_v return_v to_o he_o into_o france_n 2._o the_o answer_n which_o alcuin_n give_v he_o be_v that_o without_o the_o order_n of_o his_o king_n and_o archbishop_n he_o can_v not_o dispose_v or_o himself_o and_o in_o effect_n his_o stay_n in_o britain_n be_v esteem_v so_o necessary_a that_o twelve_o year_n more_o pass_v before_o he_o can_v comply_v with_o this_o request_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o in_o compliance_n to_o this_o request_n that_o he_o then_o go_v but_o he_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o by_o the_o emergent_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v combat_v by_o a_o new_a heresy_n for_o repress_v of_o which_o none_o be_v â—ound_v more_o sufficient_o enable_v then_o alcuin_n consider_v his_o eminent_o famous_a piety_n and_o learning_n 3._o that_o which_o detain_v he_o so_o long_o in_o britain_n be_v for_o the_o instruct_v the_o youth_n thereof_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n both_o sacred_a and_o secular_a for_o since_o s._n beda_n time_n britain_n have_v never_o enjoy_v so_o universal_o a_o know_a master_n some_o writer_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n beda_n but_o the_o long_a space_n of_o time_n which_o intervene_v between_o they_o take_v away_o all_o probablity_n from_o such_o a_o assertion_n and_o those_o writer_n mistake_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o confound_a of_o two_o person_n â—nto_o one_o for_o they_o suppose_v that_o this_o alcuin_n or_o albin_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o albin_n who_o many_o year_n before_o be_v abbot_n of_o s._n augugustins_n monastery_n at_o canterbury_n the_o master_n and_o instructor_n of_o this_o alcuin_n be_v egbert_n the_o noble_a and_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o york_n as_o not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o alcuins_n life_n but_o alcuin_n himself_o declare_v 4._o the_o twelve_o year_n which_o alcuin_v employ_v in_o britain_n in_o teach_v produce_v a_o wonderful_a happy_a effect_n for_o out_o of_o his_o school_n be_v produce_v almost_o all_o the_o able_a bishop_n priest_n abbot_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n which_o adorn_v this_o island_n in_o the_o present_a and_o follow_a age._n yea_o not_o a_o few_o come_v out_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n with_o those_o treasure_n of_o knowledge_n which_o alcuin_n communicate_v to_o they_o at_o his_o school_n which_o he_o keep_v open_a at_o york_n in_o his_o own_o native_a province_n where_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o most_o plentiful_a library_n institute_v there_o by_o his_o master_n egbert_n the_o archbishop_n who_o successor_n eanbald_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o alcuins_n scholar_n xiii_o chap._n ch._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n of_o two_o holy_a and_o learned_a english_a virgin_n gisla_n and_o rictrudis_n or_o columba_n disciple_n of_o alcuin_n their_o letter_n to_o he_o in_o france_n and_o his_o answer_n etc._n etc._n 1._o among_o alcuins_n scholar_n in_o britain_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v two_o illustrious_a â—_z gisla_n and_o rictruda_n concern_v who_o our_o learned_a pit_n give_v this_o short_a account_n 770._o rictruda_n and_o gisla_n say_v he_o english_z nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n benedict_n be_v for_o their_o extraction_n noble_a but_o much_o more_o for_o their_o virtue_n and_o learning_n from_o their_o chilhood_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o other_o good_a lâ—tterature_n by_o their_o learned_a master_n alcuin_n after_o who_o departure_n out_o of_o britain_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o make_v great_a progress_n both_o in_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n and_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n in_o their_o monastery_n at_o canterbury_n they_o diligent_o imitate_v both_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n in_o contemplation_n and_o s._n martha_n in_o action_n of_o charity_n they_o with_o continual_a watchfullnes_n attend_v to_o the_o perfectionate_v their_o own_o soul_n by_o mortification_n and_o spiritual_a meditation_n and_o next_o to_o benefit_n their_o neighbour_n by_o external_a work_n of_o charity_n espeâ—cially_o comfort_v the_o afflict_a these_o two_o â—_z be_v renown_v in_o britain_n during_o the_o time_n of_o alâ—ric_n king_n of_o kent_n but_o this_o suspicion_n that_o they_o live_v at_o canterbury_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o forementiond_v mistake_v that_o alcuin_n be_v abbot_n in_o the_o same_o city_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v northumbrian_n virgin_n live_v in_o their_o monastery_n at_o york_n where_o alcuin_n teach_v 2._o there_o have_v late_o be_v rescue_v from_o the_o dust_n of_o oblivion_n one_o epistle_n write_v by_o these_o devout_a virgin_n to_o alcuin_n which_o alone_o may_v be_v a_o proof_n sufficient_a both_o of_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n alcuini_fw-la in_o which_o epistle_n they_o signify_v to_o he_o their_o earnest_a desire_n to_o receive_v from_o he_o out_o of_o france_n sometime_o letter_n of_o instruâ—ction_n and_o consolation_n and_o that_o he_o will_v therein_o imitate_v s._n hierome_n who_o live_v in_o his_o monastery_n at_o bethleem_n do_v not_o disdain_v to_o write_v epistle_n to_o several_a noble_a virgin_n at_o rome_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a distance_n between_o in_o which_o epistle_n he_o do_v moreover_o explicate_v to_o they_o many_o obscure_a passage_n in_o the_o prophetical_a