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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n cause_n die_v life_n 5,447 5 4.5730 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A97303 Cases and questions resolved in the civil-lavv. Collected by R. Zouch professor of the civil-law in Oxford. Zouch, Richard, 1590-1661. 1652 (1652) Wing Z17; Thomason E1319_1; ESTC R204137 125,637 280

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of_o sheep_n or_o his_o herd_n of_o cattle_n which_o flock_n or_o hear_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n be_v increase_v at_o the_o testator_n death_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o more_o be_v due_a then_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n vlpain_n say_v the_o legatory_n have_v right_a to_o those_o which_o be_v add_v afterward_o pomponius_n say_v if_o some_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n die_v and_o other_o be_v supply_v in_o their_o place_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o flock_n or_o hear_v and_o if_o the_o flock_n or_o hear_v be_v diminish_v so_o that_o one_o sheep_n or_o two_o only_o remain_v the_o legatory_n have_v right_a thereunto_o although_o it_o then_o can_v be_v call_v a_o flock_n or_o a_o hear_v as_o if_o a_o house_n be_v bequeath_v and_o be_v afterward_o burn_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v be_v due_a 4_o of_o a_o ground_n bequeath_v enlarge_v or_o diminish_v d._n 30._o 1._o 24._o §_o 2._o lvcius_n in_o his_o will_n bequeath_v a_o ground_n call_v titianum_fw-la to_o maevius_n and_o afterward_o he_o lay_v or_o add_v a_o piece_n of_o another_o ground_n thereunto_o pomponius_n say_v the_o legatary_n may_v demand_v the_o whole_a especial_o if_o the_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v add_v be_v his_o own_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will._n but_o if_o after_o the_o will_v make_v he_o sever_v some_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n call_v titianum_fw-la and_o add_v it_o to_o another_o ground_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o legatary_n have_v any_o right_n to_o that_o which_o be_v sever_v pomponius_n say_v that_o which_o be_v sever_v and_o add_v to_o another_o ground_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o because_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v part_n of_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v call_v titianum_fw-la because_o the_o name_n of_o ground_n of_o house_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o affign_v by_o nature_n but_o be_v impose_v by_o man_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n at_o their_o pleasure_n 5_o of_o a_o ground_n 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add_v thereunto_o divers_a other_o precious_a stone_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a value_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o sever_v the_o pearl_n and_o emerald_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o legatary_n marcellus_n answer_v that_o the_o heir_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o for_o how_o say_v he_o can_v that_o legacy_n hold_v when_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dissolve_v and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testatrix_fw-la by_o the_o alteration_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v change_v 8_o of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n bequeath_v with_o two_o hundred_o pound_n deposit_v d._n 34._o 5._o 13._o lvcius_n leave_v in_o trust_n with_o seius_n two_o hundred_o pound_n afterward_o in_o his_o will_n he_o bequeath_v as_o follow_v i_o give_v to_o seius_n with_o the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o leave_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o three_o hundred_o pound_n or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n be_v due_a julianus_n say_v that_o the_o sum_n several_o take_v declare_v some_o thing_n certain_a but_o as_o they_o be_v join_v in_o the_o legacy_n they_o be_v something_o doubtful_a but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o the_o sum_n be_v due_a because_o they_o be_v join_v together_o 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n design_v in_o sum_n afterward_o spend_v d._n 30._o 1._o 96._o avrelius_n in_o his_o last_o will_n bequeath_v as_o follow_v i_o will_v that_o pamphila_n shall_v receive_v out_o of_o my_o estate_n three_o hundred_o pound_n that_o be_v so_o much_o from_o my_o factor_n so_o much_o which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o so_o much_o of_o ready_a money_n which_o i_o have_v lie_v by_o i_o he_o live_v many_o year_n after_o the_o will_n be_v make_v and_o dispose_v otherwise_o of_o those_o sum_n of_o money_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n who_o receive_v what_o be_v sufficient_a out_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n julianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o testator_n do_v rather_o signify_v unto_o the_o heir_n how_o the_o legacy_n may_v be_v pay_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n to_o his_o estate_n then_o limit_v his_o bequest_n conditional_o to_o those_o sum_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o three_o hundred_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o pamphila_n 10_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o as_o much_o as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n who_o have_v different_a sum_n d._n 32._o 1._o 29._o §_o 1._o one_o make_v his_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o different_a proportion_n to_o three_o heir_n and_o bequeath_v to_o his_o wife_n as_o much_o as_o to_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n quintus_fw-la mucius_n and_o gallus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o have_v most_o because_o the_o sum_n of_o those_o that_o have_v less_o be_v comprehend_v in_o his_o that_o have_v most_o servius_n and_o ofilius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o that_o have_v least_o because_o the_o heir_n be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n to_o she_o and_o the_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o part_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a 11_o of_o a_o legacy_n of_o what_o come_v to_o the_o testator_n out_o of_o another_o man_n estate_n d._n 32._o 1._o 29._o §_o 2._o sempronius_z who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o titius_n bequeath_v as_o follow_v what_o money_n come_v unto_o my_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o titius_n i_o will_v that_o my_o heir_n shall_v give_v so_o much_o to_o seia_n it_o appear_v by_o sempronius_n his_o book_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o the_o heir_n be_v ready_a to_o pay_v to_o seia_n if_o she_o will_v secure_v he_o or_o save_v he_o harmless_a if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v recover_v from_o he_o by_o other_o as_o belong_v to_o titius_n his_o estate_n labeo_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v what_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o seia_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a alfenus_n varus_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n because_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o as_o heir_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o inheritance_n may_v be_v recover_v from_o he_o alfenus_n say_v that_o servius_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n 12_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o bequeath_v to_o the_o same_o person_n d._n 30._o 1._o 34._o §_o 2._o
to_o be_v prohibit_v for_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o sea_n no_o more_o then_o from_o take_v foul_a when_o he_o be_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n although_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o come_v there_o yet_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n say_v ulpian_n although_o ground_v upon_o no_o law_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hinder_v another_o from_o fish_v before_o his_o house_n or_o land_n wherefore_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n be_v unreasonable_a if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o hinder_v he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o injury_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o private_a right_n to_o a_o part_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o injunction_n to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n title_n iv._o of_o judicature_n concern_v the_o public_a treasury_n judicature_n concern_v the_o public_a treasury_n be_v concern_v such_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n 1._o original_o 2._o or_o happen_v from_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 3._o or_o derive_v from_o such_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n sect_n i_o good_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n be_v such_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o ancient_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n 1_o of_o rescind_v a_o sale_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n d._n 18._o 5._o 9_o lvcius_fw-la titius_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o officer_n thereof_o enter_v upon_o a_o ground_n of_o he_o as_o forfeit_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o less_o than_o the_o debt_n amount_v unto_o whereupon_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o precedent_n declare_v that_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a and_o decree_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o lucius_n titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o upon_o the_o precedent_n declaration_n and_o decree_n lucius_n titius_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v possess_v of_o the_o ground_n scaevola_n answer_v not_o until_o the_o treasury_n be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o he_o who_o buy_v the_o ground_n have_v his_o money_n repay_v 2_o of_o public_a ground_n hire_v let_v out_o to_o other_o d._n 49._o 14._o 47._o aemylius_n ptolemeus_n hire_v certain_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o afterward_o let_v out_o the_o same_o by_o parcel_n for_o a_o great_a value_n he_o be_v question_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o what_o he_o receive_v paulus_n say_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o treasury_n if_o the_o immediate_a tenant_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o recovery_n from_o the_o under-tenant_n and_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v agree_v for_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v agree_v for_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o public_a ground_n sell_v arise_v within_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o more_o to_o be_v offer_v d._n 49._o 14._o 50._o valerius_n patronius_n surveyer_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n propose_v the_o sale_n of_o some_o ground_n to_o stalticius_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n if_o within_o three_o month_n more_o be_v not_o offer_v for_o they_o within_o that_o time_n a_o great_a sum_n be_v offer_v stalticius_n make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v question_v to_o who_o the_o fruit_n &_o profit_n receive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v belong_v patronius_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o they_o be_v receive_v betwixt_o the_o first_o proposal_n and_o the_o second_o offer_n they_o belong_v unto_o the_o seller_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o revenue_n and_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o man_n to_o who_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o sale_n be_v make_v and_o who_o afterward_o give_v the_o price_n as_o it_o be_v advance_v but_o in_o regard_n both_o those_o business_n happen_v before_o the_o vintage_n the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o buyer_n papinian_n and_o messius_n raise_v another_o opinion_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v let_v unto_o a_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n before_o his_o time_n be_v exspire_v and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o purchaser_n have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o year_n lest_o the_o treasury_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o regard_n he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v contract_v for_o whereupon_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v occupy_v by_o servant_n of_o the_o treasury_n they_o shall_v all_o accrue_v unto_o the_o purchaser_n but_o if_o by_o tenant_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o rent_n tryphoninus_n start_v a_o far_a doubt_n to_o wit_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o dry_a profit_n as_o haply_o corn_n or_o hay_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v before_o the_o sale_n be_v perfect_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o day_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n happen_v not_o before_o the_o purchaser_n shall_v receive_v the_o rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o profit_n also_o sect_n ii_o of_o estate_n liable_a to_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 1_o of_o one_o who_o receive_v money_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n inform_v against_o the_o heir_n d._n 29._o 5._o 26._o gaius_n seius_n be_v indebt_v to_o titius_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n will_n which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n and_o understand_v that_o those_o heir_n have_v not_o prosecute_v the_o author_n of_o gaius_n seius_n his_o death_n he_o inform_v against_o they_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o inform_v seaevola_n answer_v as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o may_v 2_o of_o prosecute_a a_o forfeiture_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o delinquent_n d._n 29._o 14._o 48._o §_o 7._o if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o author_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o estate_n be_v confiscable_a to_o the_o public_a treasury_n gaius_n seius_n languish_v with_o sickness_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o bondman_n and_o so_o die_v lucia_n titia_n his_o sister_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n neglect_v to_o prosecute_v the_o bondman_n and_o she_o herself_o living_n ten_o year_n after_o than_o die_v she_o be_v dead_a a_o informer_n make_v discovery_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o forfeit_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o offence_n die_v not_o with_o she_o paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o penalty_n not_o be_v corporal_a but_o pecuniary_a it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o unworthy_a heir_n 3_o of_o the_o like_a d._n 46._o 14._o 9_o lvtius_fw-la titius_n make_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o sister_n accuse_v the_o wife_n for_o poison_v her_o husband_n before_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_n the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v dead_a the_o cause_n may_v be_v proceed_v in_o as_o concern_v the_o estate_n which_o she_o have_v gain_v modestinus_n answer_v although_o the_o criminal_a cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n may_v prosecute_v and_o prove_v the_o good_n wicked_o get_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n sect_n iii_o of_o estate_n questionable_a after_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n 1_o of_o a_o estate_n after_o death_n not_o due_a upon_o condemnation_n d._n 49._o 14._o 9_o lvcius_n make_v his_o mother_n his_o heir_n and_o desire_v she_o when_o she_o die_v to_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o cornelius_n faelix_fw-la the_o mother_n for_o some_o crime_n be_v condemn_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n seize_v her_o whole_a estate_n cornelius_n faelix_fw-la interpose_v plead_v that_o his_o right_n be_v to_o take_v place_n before_o the_o treasury_n because_o the_o law_n admit_v so_o much_o but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v because_o no_o right_n be_v to_o accrue_v unto_o he_o until_o after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v debar_v 2_o of_o a_o estate_n forfeit_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n free_v d._n 48._o 10._o 24._o callimachus_n in_o his_o will_n make_v maximilla_n his_o daughter_n his_o heir_n for_o one_o twelve_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o
be_v free_a when_o she_o conceive_v and_o afterward_o be_v become_v a_o bond_n woman_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o she_o be_v free_a because_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o mother_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n it_o be_v further_o question_v if_o a_o bond_n woman_n conceive_v or_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v free_a and_o then_o before_o she_o be_v deliver_v become_v and_o continue_v a_o bondwoman_n so_o that_o the_o child_n be_v both_o conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o bondage_n whether_o this_o child_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o child_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v freeborn_a it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n to_o have_v have_v the_o mother_n free_a in_o the_o middle_n or_o mean_a time_n betwixt_o the_o conception_n and_o the_o birth_n because_o as_o paulus_n say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o question_n concern_v benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v respect_v as_o already_o bear_v 4_o of_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n d._n 3._o 4._o 7._o vlpian_o say_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a or_o owe_v to_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o due_a or_o owe_v to_o the_o particular_a person_n thereof_o nor_o if_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n be_v indebt_v be_v the_o particular_a person_n bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o but_o he_o say_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n ought_v to_o make_v good_a what_o other_o former_o contract_v and_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o all_o remain_v or_o part_n or_o whether_o the_o first_o person_n be_v whole_o change_v insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o corporation_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o person_n he_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a 5_o of_o one_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n d._n 49._o 15._o 5._o &_o 12._o §._o 9_o he_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o enemy_n become_v their_o bondman_n but_o if_o he_o return_v again_o into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v forthwith_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a condition_n say_v pomponius_n unless_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o return_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o attiiius_n regulus_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v by_o they_o send_v back_o to_o rome_n that_o he_o can_v not_o recover_v his_o former_a condition_n because_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o return_v to_o carthage_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o dispensation_n be_v propose_v touch_v menander_n a_o forreyner_n who_o have_v receive_v freedom_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v employ_v as_o a_o interpreter_n be_v send_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o shall_v continue_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v hold_v unnecessary_a for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o country_n 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woman_n who_o have_v give_v her_o consent_n be_v lead_v or_o bring_v home_o to_o the_o husband_n house_n &_o thereupon_o ulpian_n be_v consult_v answer_v that_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n upon_o condition_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o of_o such_o a_o family_n say_v it_o become_v due_a as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v bring_v within_o his_o door_n although_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o she_o never_o enter_v into_o his_o chamber_n because_o it_o be_v consent_n not_o carnal_a company_n that_o make_v a_o marriage_n &_o so_o cinna_n report_v that_o when_o one_o have_v bring_v home_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o evening_n go_v abroad_o to_o supper_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o be_v drown_v it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v whether_o she_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o mourning_n as_o for_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o ought_v 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v by_o a_o name_n uncertain_a d._n 26._o 2._o 30._o one_o in_o his_o 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the_o tutorship_n and_o then_o die_v trebatius_n be_v consult_v whether_o the_o tutorship_n belong_v to_o gaius_n plautius_n hold_v it_o do_v not_o labeo_z be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n proclus_n concur_v with_o labeo_n but_o i_o say_v javolenus_n approve_v the_o judgement_n of_o trebatius_n because_o the_o word_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n 10_o of_o a_o tutor_n alter_v by_o error_n d._n 26._o 2._o 34._o one_o who_o have_v appoint_v tutor_n in_o his_o will_n after_o ward_n in_o a_o codiciall_a declare_v that_o he_o name_v other_o because_o he_o understand_v the_o former_a be_v dead_a or_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o pretend_v no_o excuse_n do_v not_o continue_v tutor_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o continue_v 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sempronius_n in_o his_o will_n bequeath_v to_o titius_n this_o white_a horse_n and_o to_o maevius_n ten_o pound_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o will_v he_o again_o give_v to_o they_o the_o same_o legacy_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n by_o deliver_v the_o horse_n to_o titius_n and_o the_o ten_o pound_n to_o maevius_n be_v to_o be_v free_v ulpian_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o same_o certain_a thing_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o the_o like_a be_v bequeath_v twice_o it_o can_v be_v demand_v but_o once_o and_o the_o heir_n be_v discharge_v if_o the_o legatary_n receive_v either_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o value_n thereof_o but_o if_o no_o certain_a thing_n or_o body_n but_o some_o what_o consist_v in_o quantity_n as_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v so_o bequeath_v antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v pay_v again_o if_o by_o proof_n it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o double_v the_o legacy_n and_o 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and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n determine_v by_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n be_v bequeath_v often_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n will_v it_o ought_v often_o to_o be_v perform_v 12_o of_o the_o same_o legacy_n give_v in_o several_a wi_n d._n 31._o 1._o 66._o maevius_n make_v sempronius_n his_o heir_n and_o give_v a_o moiety_n of_o a_o certain_a ground_n to_o titius_n conditional_o if_o he_o marry_v lucia_n sempronius_z likewise_o make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v to_o titius_n a_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v question_v what_o be_v due_a the_o condition_n be_v perform_v julianus_n say_v it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o same_o moiety_n be_v intend_v in_o both_o will_n but_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o sempronius_n will_v have_v that_o become_v due_a by_o his_o will_n which_o be_v due_a before_o by_o the_o will_n of_o maevius_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v twice_o give_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v once_o perform_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o that_o constitution_n speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v twice_o give_v in_o the_o same_o will_n not_o in_o several_a will_n again_o if_o a_o man_n bequeath_v what_o he_o owe_v it_o be_v repute_v no_o legacy_n in_o law_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o more_o in_o the_o legacy_n than_o be_v in_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n only_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n nothing_o at_o all_o accrue_v thereby_o to_o the_o legatary_n 13_o of_o legacy_n give_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a declaration_n in_o the_o will._n d._n 32._o 1._o 22._o one_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o will_n declare_v that_o if_o therein_o he_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n twice_o to_o the_o same_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v but_o once_o perform_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o will_n he_o witting_o give_v to_o the_o same_o man_n several_a legacy_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v due_a hermogenianus_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o repent_v of_o the_o former_a declaration_n and_o thereupon_o will_v that_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v have_v several_a legacy_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v because_o the_o latter_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o former_a and_o no_o man_n can_v in_o his_o will_n make_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v recede_v from_o the_o same_o sect_n ii_o of_o legacy_n consist_v in_o right_a a_o legacy_n consist_v in_o right_a be_v that_o which_o have_v its_o existence_n from_o law_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o person_n freedom_n and_o power_n to_o choose_v etc._n etc._n or_o in_o respect_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o something_o etc._n etc._n or_o in_o respect_n of_o obligation_n and_o duty_n as_o annuity_n debt_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v to_o two_o bondman_n if_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o testator_n at_o his_o death_n d._n 32._o 1._o 29._o §_o 4._o lvcius_n who_o have_v two_o bondman_n call_v stichus_n and_o dama_n in_o his_o will_n provide_v thus_o if_o stichus_n and_o dama_n at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o death_n shall_v be_v my_o bondman_n then_o i_o will_v that_o stichus_n and_o dama_n shall_v be_v free_a man_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a ground_n between_o they_o labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v make_v free_a or_o sell_v neither_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a nor_o have_v this_o legacy_n but_o tubero_n affirm_v that_o he_o who_o remain_v his_o bondman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o have_v the_o legacy_n and_o javolenus_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o tubero_n be_v the_o more_o consonant_n to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n 2_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o two_o thing_n of_o several_a name_n give_v there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n of_o several_a value_n d._n 34._o 5._o 1._o sempronius_n bequeath_v to_o titius_n his_o ground_n call_v maevianum_n because_o it_o be_v buy_v of_o maevius_n or_o his_o ground_n call_v seianum_fw-la which_o he_o buy_v of_o sejanus_n the_o ground_n which_o he_o buy_v of_o maevius_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o parcel_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v maevianum_n the_o great_a and_o the_o other_o maevianum_n the_o less_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o titius_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v which_o he_o please_v of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v maevianum_n or_o seianum_fw-la may_v likewise_o choose_v as_o he_o please_v either_o that_o which_o be_v call_v maevianum_n the_o great_a or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v maevianum_n the_o less_o papinian_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o proportion_n those_o two_o ground_n hold_v with_o that_o which_o be_v call_v seianum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o great_a maevianum_n do_v but_o equal_a the_o rent_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v seianum_fw-la he_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o great_a but_o if_o that_o do_v far_o exceed_v and_o the_o value_n of_o maevianum_n the_o less_o be_v equivalent_a the_o lesser_a only_o be_v leave_v unto_o his_o choice_n 3_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o legacy_n not_o to_o be_v vary_v d._n 33._o 5._o 20._o titius_n in_o his_o will_n appoint_v that_o lucius_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o dine_a room_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a lucius_n take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o furniture_n signify_v that_o he_o then_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o piece_n afterward_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v choice_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v some_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v power_n to_o vary_v have_v make_v his_o choice_n labeo_z answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o vary_v because_o all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o election_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o first_o choice_n the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n choose_v be_v invest_v in_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v signify_v his_o assent_n 4_o of_o a_o legacy_n of_o bond_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v d._n 32._o 1._o 34._o §_o 1._o maevius_n make_v his_o two_o son_n titius_n and_o gaius_n his_o heir_n and_o by_o way_n of_o special_a legacy_n bequeath_v to_o titius_n twenty_o of_o his_o bond_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v titius_n to_o manage_v his_o business_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n before_o maevius_n his_o death_n in_o which_o time_n titius_n out_o of_o a_o hundred_o old_a debt_n
proculus_n with_o other_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v athaletus_n his_o bondman_n free_a and_o give_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o good_n athalctus_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n in_o presence_n of_o maximilla_n the_o daughter_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o will_n be_v forge_v or_o falsify_v whereupon_o maximilla_n engage_v herself_o to_o justify_v that_o accusation_n against_o proculu_n and_o the_o scrivener_n who_o write_v the_o will._n the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v nothing_o appear_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o twelve_o part_n give_v to_o maximilla_n shall_v be_v return_v as_o forfeit_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n it_o be_v afterward_o question_v whether_o athaletus_n the_o bondman_n aught_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o that_o will._n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o may_v 3_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o not_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o d._n 32._o 1._o 27._o pompeius_n hermippus_n make_v his_o son_n hermippus_n his_o heir_n for_o nine_o part_n and_o his_o daughter_n titiana_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o give_v to_o either_o of_o they_o certain_a ground_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n and_o a_o oreover_o his_o will_n be_v that_o if_o his_o son_n hermippus_n shall_v die_v without_o child_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v other_o ground_n afterward_o in_o a_o codicill_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n some_o other_o special_a ground_n and_o require_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v rest_v herself_o content_v with_o those_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o will._n hermippus_n the_o youngers_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v but_o titiana_n demand_v what_o be_v bequeath_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v what_o the_o father_n intention_n be_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v she_o relinquish_v her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n only_o or_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o her_o brother_n be_v require_v to_o leave_v she_o at_o his_o death_n if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o relinquish_v all_o but_o a_o mild_a judgement_n take_v place_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v relinquish_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o she_o be_v to_o receive_v during_o her_o brother_n life_n not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o come_v unto_o she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o the_o court_n decree_v 4_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o surety_n when_o the_o treasury_n succeed_v the_o debtor_n d._n 46._o 1._o 72._o varianius_n antoninus_n procure_v upon_o his_o letter_n aurelius_n palma_n to_o lend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o julius_n pollio_n and_o julius_n rufus_n who_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o pay_v the_o whole_a sum_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o julius_n pollio_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o aurelius_n palma_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o public_a treasury_n likewise_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n vranius_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o have_v undertake_v to_o aurelius_n palma_n for_o the_o debt_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o engagement_n to_o palma_n pollioe_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v confound_v in_o one_o paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o debtor_n to_o wit_n julius_n pollio_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o surety_n be_v free_v when_o the_o principal_a debtor_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o when_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v several_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o money_n and_o the_o creditor_n become_v heir_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o say_v there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o other_o debtor_n be_v free_v or_o rather_o by_o confusion_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o person_n only_o of_o that_o debtor_n be_v exempt_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o creditor_n succeed_v one_o of_o the_o debtor_n his_o person_n be_v only_o free_v and_o the_o obligation_n remain_v whereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o other_o debtor_n continue_v bind_v and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v engage_v on_o his_o behalf_n but_o although_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o surety_n by_o law_n yet_o in_o regard_n vranius_n if_o he_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o his_o engagement_n have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o those_o for_o who_o he_o be_v engage_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n he_o may_v except_v for_o so_o much_o as_o julius_n pollio_n his_o estate_n be_v liable_a to_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o treasury_n to_o take_v course_n against_o the_o other_o debtor_n to_o recover_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o debt_n if_o they_o be_v partner_n therein_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a title_n v._o of_o judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n be_v when_o remedy_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v afford_v which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v obtain_v as_o 1._o in_o relieve_v minor_n and_o debtor_n 2._o prevent_v danger_n 3._o and_o decree_a what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n sect_n i._o of_o relieve_v minor_n &_o debtor_n relief_n of_o minor_n and_o other_o be_v when_o restitution_n be_v grant_v against_o act_n do_v by_o they_o in_o minority_n or_o draw_v by_o fear_n or_o force_n etc._n etc._n the_o relief_n of_o debtor_n be_v by_o reduce_v of_o creditor_n to_o conformity_n 1_o of_o a_o act_n begin_v in_o minority_n complete_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o full_a age_n d._n 4._o 4._o 3._o if_o one_o contract_n with_o a_o minor_a and_o the_o event_n thereof_o fall_v out_o when_o he_o be_v become_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v respect_v ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o any_o one_o come_v to_o full_a year_n approve_v what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o minority_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v against_o his_o own_o act_n whereupon_o he_o relate_v that_o celsus_n be_v consult_v by_o fulvius_n respectus_n the_o praetor_n in_o this_o case_n a_o minor_a of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n commence_v a_o suit_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o account_n against_o his_o tutor_n heir_n and_o the_o cause_n depend_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o tutor_n heir_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n wherein_o he_o be_v acquit_v against_o which_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n the_o late_a minor_n sue_v to_o be_v relieve_v celsus_n thereupon_o advise_v the_o praetor_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v unless_o it_o be_v contrive_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o adversary_n that_o he_o may_v be_v acquit_v when_o the_o other_o have_v attain_v to_o full_a age_n for_o then_o the_o minor_n may_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v overreach_v or_o deceive_v the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o proceed_n which_o be_v so_o project_v that_o the_o sentence_n for_o acquit_v he_o may_v be_v give_v when_o the_o young_a man_n be_v of_o full_a age_n 2_o of_o restitution_n against_o a_o three_o person_n d._n 4._o 4._o 13._o a_o minor_n sell_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o give_v possession_n thereof_o and_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o to_o another_o man_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o minor_a may_v be_v restore_v against_o the_o buyer_n in_o the_o second_o place_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o second_o purchaser_n know_v that_o it_o be_v first_o sell_v by_o a_o minor_a restitution_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o the_o first_o buyer_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v and_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n than_o it_o be_v think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o minor_n may_v be_v relieve_v against_o the_o second_o although_o he_o be_v ignorant_a 3_o of_o the_o author_n or_o occasion_n of_o fear_n against_o which_o one_o sue_v to_o be_v restore_v d._n 4._o 2._o 9_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o praetor_n one_o of_o full_a year_n may_v be_v restore_v if_o by_o fear_n or_o force_n he_o have_v yield_v or_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o himself_o yet_o pomponius_n say_v although_o the_o praetor_n edict_n speak_v general_o of_o force_n and_o fear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o who_o the_o force_n or_o by_o who_o the_o fear_n be_v occasion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n among_o pirate_n