with_o they_o be_v not_o to_o instruct_v or_o exhort_v but_o to_o divert_v they_o and_o as_o for_o themselves_o their_o only_a care_n be_v to_o prolong_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n the_o only_a rule_n they_o have_v to_o go_v by_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n after_o the_o prophet_n isaia_n express_v it_o let_v 31._o be_v xxii_o 13._o 1_o cor._n xv_o 31._o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o dye_v and_o this_o be_v the_o point_n in_o which_o horace_n terminate_v all_o his_o moral_n and_o the_o death_n of_o petronius_n under_o nero_n be_v one_o of_o xuj_o tacit._n annal_n xuj_o the_o full_a instance_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o of_o these_o principle_n reduce_v into_o practice_n those_o that_o be_v more_o grave_a and_o serious_a endeavour_v to_o support_n themselves_o by_o the_o maxim_n of_o philosophy_n seek_v thereby_o to_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n the_o terror_n of_o death_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v 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and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a ability_n be_v at_o great_a expense_n upon_o they_o they_o do_v not_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o as_o little_a do_v they_o approve_v of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o embalm_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a and_o keep_v they_o by_o they_o in_o their_o house_n lie_v upon_o bed_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n st._n antony_n vigorous_o xxxi_o vie_v s._n ant._n c._n xxxi_o oppose_v this_o custom_n which_o continue_v in_o use_n to_o his_o time_n the_o christian_n bury_v their_o dead_a after_o etc._n v._o baron_n a_o xxxiv_o n._n 310._o etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o first_o wash_v then_o embalm_v they_o employ_v say_v tertullian_n more_o perfume_n and_o aromatic_a gum_n in_o this_o use_n than_o the_o xlii_o apol_n c._n xlii_o heathen_n do_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n they_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o fine_a linen_n or_o silk_n and_o some_o time_n put_v they_o on_o rich_a habit_n they_o lay_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o constant_o attend_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o watch_v and_o pray_v by_o it_o then_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grave_a accompany_v the_o corpse_n with_o torch_n exeq._n const_n apos_n vi_fw-la c._n ult_n viij_o c._n xli_o 42._o etc._n etc._n prud._n hym._n in_o exeq._n and_o flambeau_n with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n they_o make_v prayer_n also_o on_o their_o behalf_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v their_o agape_n or_o love-feast_n for_o the_o poor_a distribute_v likewise_o other_o alm_n lxvi_o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la mil._n c._n iii._o orig._n in_o job_n hem._n iii._o cypr._n ep_v lxvi_o among_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o make_v a_o fresh_a commemoration_n for_o they_o and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o 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vial_n or_o sponge_n fill_v with_o his_o blood_n the_o act_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n a_o epitaph_n on_o he_o or_o at_o least_o his_o name_n medal_n leave_n of_o laurel_n or_o of_o some_o other_o ever-green_a some_o cross_n and_o the_o gospel_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v the_o body_n on_o its_o back_n the_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o fast_a the_o heathen_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n fourteen_o v._o tim_n isa_fw-la disc_n p._n two_o liv_o three_o c._n xiii_o fourteen_o of_o their_o dead_a build_v stately_a sepulcher_n over_o they_o either_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a road_n or_o in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o christians_n on_o the_o contrary_a remove_v their_o dead_a out_o of_o sight_n either_o after_o the_o common_a way_n of_o interment_n or_o lay_v they_o in_o vault_n under_o ground_n such_o as_o be_v the_o tomb_n or_o catacomb_n near_o rome_n these_o catacomb_n be_v place_n under_o ground_n cut_v out_o of_o quarry_n of_o soft_a and_o brittle_a stone_n or_o hollow_v out_o of_o the_o bed_n of_o sand_n thus_o contrive_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o bury_v place_n there_o be_v wind_a stair_n lead_v down_o to_o they_o and_o long_a walk_n or_o street_n which_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o cut_v into_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o row_n of_o deep_a nitche_n in_o which_o the_o body_n be_v place_v at_o first_o for_o now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o be_v spacious_a chamber_n vault_v over_o and_o solid_a as_o the_o rest_n have_v also_o nitch_v cut_v in_o they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o walk_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o chamber_n be_v paint_v with_o divers_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o their_o church_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o caemitery_n there_o be_v subterranean_a church_n in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o have_v be_v find_v marble_n coffin_n adorn_v with_o figure_n of_o bass_n relief_n represent_v the_o 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jun._n &_o iii._o sep._n arena_n sand._n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o body_n be_v there_o assemble_v together_o or_o arenarea_n from_o the_o sandy_a soil_n where_o they_o be_v general_o place_v in_o africa_n they_o be_v also_o call_v areae_fw-la they_o have_v of_o old_a a_o religious_a ambition_n ult_n thomass_n disc_n p._n i_o liv_o i_o c._n lv_o n._n two_o etc._n etc._n const_n apost_n vi_fw-la c._n ult_n of_o be_v bury_v near_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o at_o last_o bring_v so_o many_o grave_n and_o tomb_n into_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v not_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o city_n the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o relic_n and_o
to_o give_v money_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v persecute_v and_o thus_o by_o suffer_v in_o their_o estate_n they_o show_v how_o much_o less_o they_o value_v their_o temporal_a concern_v than_o their_o spiritual_a but_o if_o any_o one_o give_v money_n to_o procure_v libellatici_fw-la cypr._n ep._n lii_o ad_fw-la anconian_a libellatici_fw-la false_a certificate_n that_o he_o have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n edict_n he_o be_v count_v in_o the_o number_n of_o apostate_n this_o be_v a_o tacit_n own_v of_o himself_o a_o idolater_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v a_o man_n voluntary_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o martyrdom_n or_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v provoke_v the_o heathen_n and_o occasion_n persecution_n as_o the_o overthrow_v their_o idol_n fire_v their_o temple_n speak_v contemptuous_o viij_o orig._n cell_n viij_o of_o their_o god_n or_o public_o oppose_v their_o superstition_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v example_n of_o holy_a mattyr_n that_o have_v do_v such_o like_a thing_n and_o of_o many_o other_o who_o declare_v themselves_o and_o own_v their_o religion_n but_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n we_o must_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v act_v by_o a_o special_a impulse_n so_o that_o their_o singular_a example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n the_o general_a v._n const_n ap._n v._o c._n v._n rule_n be_v not_o to_o tempt_v god_n but_o to_o wait_v with_o patience_n till_o one_o be_v discover_v and_o call_v upon_o by_o authority_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a heresy_n to_o be_v avoid_v the_o gnostic_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o marcionite_n on_o the_o other_o the_o gnostic_n and_o valentinian_o decry_v the_o suffering_n of_o martyrdom_n as_o a_o needless_a thing_n allege_v etc._n baron_fw-fr a_o cxlv_o n._n iii._o etc._n etc._n x._o a_o ccv_o n._n twelve_o etc._n etc._n that_o christ_n have_v die_v to_o save_v we_o from_o death_n not_o distinguish_v what_o kind_n of_o death_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n die_v to_o save_v we_o from_o they_o pretend_v also_o that_o fling_v away_o our_o life_n be_v to_o affront_n god_n who_o since_o he_o refuse_v the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o shall_v delight_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o men._n the_o marcionite_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n causeless_o twelve_o bar._n a_o cxlvi_o n._n twelve_o run_v themselves_o upon_o martyrdom_n out_o of_o their_o hatred_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o evil_a principle_n so_o that_o the_o church_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v inquiry_n into_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o that_o have_v suffer_v death_n for_o the_o faith_n to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n they_o proceed_v and_o whether_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o martyr_n and_o xxvi_o bar._n a_o cccii_o n._n c._n xxvi_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v the_o original_a to_o canonisation_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v they_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o the_o magistrate_n and_o by_o he_o interrogated_a in_o open_a court_n if_o they_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v general_o dismiss_v upon_o their_o own_o bare_a word_n for_o they_o know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v true_a christian_n will_v never_o deny_v their_o faith_n or_o that_o if_o they_o do_v once_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o will_v effectual_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o yet_o sometime_o for_o great_a assurance_n they_o make_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o spot_n some_o act_n of_o idolatry_n or_o utter_v some_o contumelious_a word_n against_o jesus_n christ_n if_o they_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n than_o they_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v they_o off_o from_o their_o constancy_n first_o by_o persuasion_n or_o promise_n then_o by_o threaten_n or_o if_o neither_o of_o those_o prevail_v at_o last_o by_o torment_n they_o try_v also_o to_o surprise_v they_o into_o the_o involuntary_a commission_n of_o some_o impiety_n and_o then_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v already_o renounce_v their_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o recant_v as_o they_o be_v bring_v upon_o their_o trial_n in_o the_o court_n there_o be_v always_o stand_v near_o they_o some_o idol_n and_o altar_n there_o the_o heathen_n offer_v victim_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o try_v to_o make_v they_o eat_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n wrench_v open_a their_o mouth_n and_o force_v down_o their_o throat_n some_o bit_n of_o flesh_n or_o at_o 18._o v_o can._n fourteen_o petr._n alex._n to_o i_o conc._n p._n 967._o acta_fw-la ss_z tharaci_fw-la probi_fw-la &_o andron_n a_o 290._o mat._n xv_o two_o 18._o least_o some_o drop_n of_o wine_n offer_v to_o the_o false_a god_n and_o though_o the_o christian_n well_o know_v that_o not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v the_o least_o occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n they_o resist_v with_o all_o their_o may_v some_o have_v live_a coal_n and_o incense_n clap_v into_o jul._n st._n cyrilla_n martyr_n v._o jul._n their_o hand_n together_o hold_v they_o burn_v there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lest_o in_o throw_v away_o the_o coal_n they_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n seem_v to_o offer_v the_o incense_n the_o most_o usual_a torture_n they_o be_v put_v to_o be_v to_o stretch_v they_o out_o at_o length_n eqvuleus_fw-la eqvuleus_fw-la upon_o the_o rack_n or_o wooden_a horse_n with_o cord_n tie_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o hand_n and_o draw_v at_o both_o end_n with_o pulley_n or_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o hand_n with_o heavy_a weight_n fasten_v to_o their_o foot_n to_o beat_v they_o with_o rod_n or_o great_a club_n or_o with_o whip_n stick_v with_o sharp_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o they_o call_v scorpion_n or_o with_o thong_n of_o raw_a leather_n or_o leather_n load_v with_o ball_n of_o lead_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v under_o the_o blow_v other_o they_o stretch_v out_o at_o length_n burn_v and_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o skin_n asunder_o either_o with_o pincer_n or_o iron_n currycomb_n so_o that_o they_o often_o bare_v they_o to_o the_o very_a rib_n and_o open_v the_o hollow_a of_o their_o bowel_n till_o the_o fire_n pierce_v into_o their_o entrail_n and_o choke_v they_o to_o death_n to_o make_v their_o wound_n yet_o more_o intolerable_a they_o some_o time_n rub_v they_o over_o with_o salt_n and_o uinegar_n and_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o close_v up_o rip_v they_o open_v again_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o torment_n they_o be_v still_o put_v question_n to_o they_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v either_o by_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o the_o party_n suffer_v be_v take_v down_o in_o write_v word_n for_o word_n by_o the_o public_a notaire_n so_o that_o upon_o every_o trial_n there_o be_v leave_v upon_o record_n a_o verbal_a process_n far_o more_o exact_a than_o any_o of_o those_o make_v now_o a_o day_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o as_o the_o ancient_n have_v the_o art_n of_o write_v by_o abreviature_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o short_a note_n where_o every_o single_a character_n stand_v for_o a_o word_n they_o write_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o speak_v and_o take_v down_o precise_o the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n that_o be_v utter_v make_v every_o one_o speak_v direct_o and_o in_o his_o own_o person_n whereas_o in_o our_o verbal_a process_n all_o the_o discourse_n run_v in_o the_o third-person_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v put_v into_o order_n and_o word_v by_o the_o register_n these_o verbal_a process_n be_v what_o they_o call_v acts._n the_o christian_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o get_v copy_n of_o these_o process_n against_o their_o brethren_n and_o out_o of_o those_o act_n as_o well_o as_o from_o what_o they_o themselves_o who_o be_v present_v far_o observe_v be_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o martyr_n reduce_v into_o write_v and_o thus_o authentical_o engross_v and_o preserve_v in_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n st._n clement_n set_v up_o clem._n lib._n poncif_n in_o clem._n seven_o notary_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o affair_n and_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n assign_v he_o and_o st._n cyprian_n give_v it_o as_o a_o special_a direction_n to_o xxxvi_o cypr._n ep_v xxxvi_o his_o priest_n and_o deacon_n that_o they_o shall_v careful_o note_v the_o particular_a day_n on_o which_o every_o one_o suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o diocletian_a persecution_n and_o though_o eusebius_n cesariensis_n have_v make_v a_o great_a collection_n of_o they_o yet_o
a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n throughout_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n write_a original_o in_o french_a by_o msr._n cl._n fleury_n praeceptor_n to_o monseigneur_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o anjou_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n leigh_n at_o the_o peacock_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1698._o the_o preface_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o this_o book_n give_v several_a instance_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o candour_n he_o recommend_v some_o primitive_a practice_n that_o justify_v our_o reformation_n particular_o the_o continual_a read_n and_o study_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n he_o say_v that_o they_o study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a meditate_v upon_o it_o day_n and_o night_n they_o read_v over_o in_o their_o house_n what_o they_o hear_v at_o the_o church_n master_n of_o family_n take_v care_n to_o repeat_v those_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n they_o have_v learned_a from_o their_o pastor_n many_o lay-christians_a can_v say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n they_o general_o carry_v a_o bible_n about_o with_o they_o and_o many_o saint_n have_v be_v find_v bury_v with_o the_o gospel_n lie_v on_o their_o breast_n woman_n no_o less_o than_o man_n read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o in_o the_o persecution_n regret_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o bibles_n parent_n take_v such_o care_n to_o instruct_v their_o family_n that_o in_o all_o antiquity_n we_o find_v no_o catechism_n for_o little_a child_n nor_o any_o public_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n every_o private_a house_n be_v then_o as_o a_o church_n he_o observe_v that_o st._n john_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o our_o saviour_n affection_n jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n for_o his_o disciple_n and_o for_o his_o apostle_n and_o among_o they_o for_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o for_o st_n john_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v not_o find_v the_o preference_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n upon_o blood_n and_o natural_a relation_n but_o upon_o the_o endowment_n and_o qualification_n of_o her_o mind_n notwithstanding_o the_o most_o tender_a affection_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v for_o his_o mother_n he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o have_v express_v himself_o harsh_o towards_o she_o and_o reprove_v the_o woman_n that_o bless_v she_o bare_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o she_o be_v his_o mother_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o own_v no_o other_o for_o his_o mother_n and_o kindred_n but_o they_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n he_o know_v what_o that_o great_a person_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v no_o share_n in_o his_o affection_n mr._n fleury_n well_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o jesus_n christ_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v to_o build_v upon_o the_o foundaion_n of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v the_o root_n and_o original_n of_o all_o other_o church_n he_o seem_v in_o nothing_o more_o to_o censure_v the_o reformation_n than_o in_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o priest_n although_o platina_n a_o contemporary_a with_o aeneas_n silvius_n tell_v we_o that_o that_o learned_a pope_n pius_n ii_o use_v to_o say_v '_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o prohibit_v priest_n to_o marry_o but_o great_a for_o allow_v it_o again_o and_o mr._n fleury_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n they_o know_v but_o two_o state_n marriage_n or_o continence_n they_o general_o make_v chocie_n of_o the_o marry_a state_n have_v no_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o heathen_a though_o they_o prefer_v the_o state_n of_o continence_n as_o know_v its_o excellency_n and_o often_o find_v a_o way_n of_o reconcile_a both_o these_o state_n into_o one_o for_o there_o be_v many_o marry_a person_n who_o yet_o live_v in_o continence_n they_o consider_v marriage_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n they_o know_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v a_o high_a and_o honourable_a character_n as_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o cooperate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o production_n of_o men._n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o gospel_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v a_o marry_a man._n tradition_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o of_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v child_n and_o it_o be_v particular_o observe_v that_o st._n philip_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n among_o the_o rule_n they_o give_v for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n this_o be_v one_o that_o to_o secure_v their_o virtue_n they_o shall_v timely_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o marriage_n and_o they_o advise_v those_o that_o out_o of_o charity_n breed_v up_o orphan_n to_o match_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o age_n and_o that_o to_o their_o own_o child_n rather_o than_o to_o stranger_n so_o little_o do_v they_o regard_v interest_n what_o he_o say_v of_o their_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n always_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n the_o custom_n of_o sit_v in_o their_o church_n the_o length_n of_o their_o sunday-service_n be_v also_o remarkable_a when_o they_o reserve_v part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o viaticum_fw-la for_o die_a person_n that_o which_o they_o carry_v abroad_o be_v only_o the_o bread_n though_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n all_o in_o general_n communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n except_v little_a child_n to_o who_o they_o give_v only_o the_o wine_n all_o the_o lesson_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n i._n e._n in_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o every_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n the_o audience_n be_v regular_o seat_v the_o man_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o when_o all_o the_o seat_n be_v fill_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o people_n continue_v stand_v in_o africa_n st._n augustin_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v all_o sermon-time_n but_o he_o better_o approve_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o transmarine_a church_n as_o he_o call_v they_o where_o they_o hear_v sit_v their_o litnrgy_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o long_o indeed_o christian_n do_v not_o then_o think_v that_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v on_o sunday_n but_o to_o serve_v god_n st._n gregory_n to_o show_v how_o much_o his_o strength_n be_v decay_v say_v that_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o keep_v himself_o stand_v for_o those_o three_o hour_n while_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o his_o sermon_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o be_v very_o short_a what_o mr._n fleury_n say_v of_o the_o compassion_n the_o church_n have_v for_o heretic_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v because_o nothing_o seem_v more_o to_o have_v increase_v the_o scandalous_a division_n of_o christendom_n than_o severity_n the_o church_n intercee_v in_o behalf_n of_o her_o own_o enemy_n we_o have_v many_o epistle_n of_o st._n augustin_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o donatist_n convict_v of_o horrid_a violence_n and_o even_o murder_v commit_v on_o the_o catholic_n he_o plead_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o murder_v to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o penalty_n for_o they_o but_o death_n they_o will_v thereby_o bring_v themselves_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o church_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o adversary_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o demand_v justice_n against_o they_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v never_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o any_o man._n they_o be_v content_v that_o christian_a magistrate_n shall_v correct_v or_o overawe_n heretic_n by_o banishment_n or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n but_o they_o will_v have_v their_o life_n spare_v and_o the_o whole_a church_n declare_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o bishop_n ithacius_n who_o prosecute_v the_o arch_a heretic_n priscillian_n to_o death_n yet_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o always_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n they_o desire_v for_o these_o sort_n of_o offender_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v for_o other_o prince_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n enact_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n against_o heretic_n and_o their_o law_n be_v sometime_o put_v in_o execution_n if_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o
smirna_n as_o also_o the_o hymn_n of_o st._n athenogenes_n a_o old_a divine_a of_o the_o same_o januar_n ap._n euseb_n 4._o hist._n 15._o martyrol_n xviii_o januar_n age_n which_o he_o sing_v with_o a_o joyful_a heart_n just_a as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o flame_n and_o leave_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o his_o disciple_n many_o time_n also_o the_o stander_n by_o encourage_v 3._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist._n 3._o the_o martyr_n origen_n often_o hazard_v his_o life_n upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o those_o who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n themselves_o for_o have_v exhort_v other_o to_o it_o as_o those_o mention_v 34._o ap._n euseb_n four_o hist._n 34._o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n and_o in_o the_o famous_a epistle_n of_o i._o ap._n eus_n v._o hist_n i._o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n the_o faithful_a undauntedly_n stand_v by_o their_o martyr_n while_o they_o be_v under_o their_o torment_n to_o receive_v in_o sponge_n or_o piece_n of_o linen_n the_o blood_n that_o stream_v from_o paula_n martyrrol_n rom._n iii._o fib_n idem_fw-la three_o jun._n de_fw-fr s._n paula_n their_o wound_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o vial_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o sepulcher_n with_o their_o body_n seven_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o have_v thus_o gather_v up_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o st._n blaesus_n and_o when_o st._n diac._n pont._n diac._n cyprian_n be_v behead_v the_o faithful_a spread_v piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n all_o about_o paterno_n v._o acta_fw-la ss_z thara_n etc._n etc._n a_o 290._o &_o st._n bonif._n a_o 505._o martyr_n rom._n xxi_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n paterno_n he_o to_o receive_v his_o blood_n they_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o carry_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n or_o gather_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v often_o nothing_o leave_v of_o they_o but_o bone_n or_o ash_n as_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n or_o devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o relic_n they_o spare_v no_o expense_n to_o redeem_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n and_o give_v they_o a_o honourable_a interment_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n cost_v many_o of_o they_o their_o own_o life_n there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o those_o who_o abundio_n martyr_n rom._n xvii_o feb._n de_fw-fr s._n juliano_n seven_o dec._n de_fw-fr s._n agathone_n v._o mart._n de_fw-fr s._n nicandro_n xxi_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n paterno_n three_o mart._n de_fw-fr s._n aâ—â—erio_n xvii_o dec._n xxvi_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n irenaeo_n &_o abundio_n suffer_v martyrdom_n themselves_o for_o have_v kiss_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o martyr_n or_o for_o have_v hinder_v other_o from_o insult_v they_o after_o their_o death_n or_o for_o have_v search_v for_o their_o corpse_n to_o give_v they_o christian_a burial_n some_o have_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o common_a shore_n for_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n st._n asterius_n the_o senator_n gain_v to_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n by_o his_o have_v be_v see_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o shoulder_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o martyr_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n ignatius_n carry_v his_o relic_n as_o far_o as_o from_o rome_n to_o antioch_n this_o care_n which_o the_o christian_n show_v i._n roma_fw-it subterran_n l._n i_o c._n two_o iii._o epist_n eccles_n vine_n apud_fw-la eus_n v._o c._n i._n to_o preserve_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n make_v their_o persecutor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o careful_a to_o mangle_v and_o tear_v asunder_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n after_o their_o death_n and_o scatter_v abroad_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v lessen_v their_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n you_o do_v but_o abuse_v yourselves_o say_v they_o with_o false_a hope_n in_o imagine_v that_o your_o body_n shall_v be_v preserve_v to_o that_o day_n you_o expect_v to_o receive_v they_o again_o you_o think_v to_o have_v they_o embalm_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o rich_a dress_n those_o woman_n infatuate_v with_o your_o idle_a fancy_n design_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o leave_v that_o care_n to_o we_o we_o will_v see_v your_o body_n fair_o dispose_v of_o they_o cast_v they_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n they_o throw_v their_o corpse_n among_o those_o of_o the_o gladiator_n vinc._n acta_fw-la s._n tharaci_fw-la etc._n etc._n prudent_a de_fw-fr s._n vinc._n or_o other_o malefactor_n they_o tie_v great_a stone_n to_o their_o body_n and_o so_o cast_v they_o into_o deep_a river_n they_o burn_v they_o and_o scatter_v their_o ash_n in_o the_o air._n but_o for_o all_o these_o precaution_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o relic_n be_v preserve_v either_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a zeal_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o by_o the_o miracle_n which_o god_n himself_o often_o wrought_v upon_o these_o occasion_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o their_o tomb_n they_o pay_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o tomb_n themselves_o aug._n ap._n bar._n in_o martyr_n ix_o aug._n where_o they_o lay_v after_o they_o have_v put_v s._n laurence_n in_o the_o grave_a say_v the_o act_n they_o xxxiv_o martyr_n xvii_o janu_fw-la de_fw-la s._n s._n diodoro_n etc._n etc._n twelve_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n hilaria_n fourteen_o febr._n de_fw-fr s._n s._n proculo_n etc._n etc._n xxiii_o janu._n de_fw-fr s._n emerent_fw-la tertull._n de_fw-fr coronâ_fw-la c._n iii._o cypr._n ep._n xxxiv_o fast_v and_o watch_v there_o three_o night_n together_o with_o a_o vast_a concourse_n of_o christian_n the_o priest_n st._n justin_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o all_o communicate_v many_o saint_n have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o be_v take_v watch_v or_o pray_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n or_o celebrate_v their_o feast_n which_o be_v annual_o do_v as_o appaer_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n they_o who_o life_n they_o spare_v be_v either_o banish_v at_o large_a or_o else_o oblige_v to_o confessor_n xix_o the_o confessor_n suffer_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_a deportation_n which_o be_v a_o more_o rigorous_a sort_n of_o banishment_n and_o account_v a_o civil_a death_n these_o exile_n be_v send_v either_o into_o the_o less_o inhabit_a island_n or_o into_o barbarous_a country_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n banishment_n at_o large_a be_v for_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n deportation_n for_o those_o of_o a_o low_a condition_n but_o the_o mean_a of_o all_o be_v common_o condemn_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o public_a martyr_n v._o serm._n cypr._n ad_fw-la martyr_n work_n especial_o in_o the_o mine_n they_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o general_o have_v a_o mark_n brand_v on_o inscripti_fw-la inscripti_fw-la their_o forehead_n with_o a_o red-hot-iron_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v if_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o have_v always_o iron_n on_o their_o leg_n be_v poor_o feed_v pitiful_o clad_v often_o beat_v and_o wretched_o abuse_v in_o short_a their_o condition_n be_v at_o least_o as_o miserable_a as_o be_v now_o that_o of_o galleyslave_n 3._o const_n apost_n v._o c._n i_o 3._o their_o fellow_n christian_n take_v great_a care_n to_o relieve_v they_o and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v the_o hardship_n put_v upon_o they_o more_o tolerable_a all_o those_o that_o die_v in_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o faith_n be_v thrasone_n martyr_n xi_o dec._n de_fw-fr s._n thrasone_n count_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n and_o they_o who_o ever_o return_v out_o of_o their_o exile_n or_o slavery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o confessor_n for_o this_o be_v a_o name_n give_v in_o common_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v undergon_v any_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o general_o to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v make_v a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n before_o the_o judge_n they_o have_v great_a honour_n pay_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n and_o be_v often_o advance_v to_o holy_a order_n for_o their_o constancy_n but_o as_o for_o such_o who_o have_v be_v overcome_v penance_n xx._n excommunication_n and_o penance_n by_o persecution_n so_o as_o to_o have_v renounce_v their_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v pure_o out_o of_o weakness_n and_o under_o the_o violence_n of_o torment_n yet_o unless_o they_o submit_v to_o do_v public_a penance_n they_o be_v excommunicate_v excommunication_n deprive_v they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o debar_v they_o two_o const_n apost_n v._o c._n two_o from_o enter_v the_o church_n or_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o the_o faithful_a no_o man_n will_v eat_v with_o they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v to_o they_o every_o one_o shun_v they_o as_o one_o
process_n make_v against_o they_o as_o in_o those_o against_o nestorius_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o against_o dioscorus_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n they_o be_v give_v to_o heretical_a bishop_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n at_o carthage_n st._n austin_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o say_v the_o most_o holy_a emeritus_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a petiliam_fw-la though_o though_o they_o be_v donatist_n it_o have_v be_v a_o affront_n to_o they_o to_o have_v deny_v they_o these_o formality_n of_o respect_n the_o name_n of_o papa_n or_o pope_n that_o signify_v jan._n v._o bar._n not_o add_v martyr_n x._o jan._n father_n which_o be_v more_o especial_o use_v when_o one_o will_v express_v the_o endearment_n of_o that_o relation_n be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n common_a to_o all_o bishop_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v still_o give_v to_o all_o priest_n they_o be_v treat_v as_o lord_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n than_o such_o like_a superscription_n as_o these_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a most_o pious_a and_o most_o venerable_a lord_n n._n bishop_n it_o be_v as_o i_o show_v before_o a_o common_a practice_n for_o people_n to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o they_o and_o kiss_v their_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o these_o extraordinary_a honour_n shall_v be_v perform_v to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n to_o who_o the_o faithful_a have_v in_o all_o age_n pay_v a_o singular_a deference_n since_o the_o august_n v._o epist_n innoc_n i._o inter_fw-la epist_n august_n other_o bishop_n treat_v the_o pope_n as_o their_o father_n and_o he_o treat_v they_o again_o but_o as_o brethren_n as_o be_v still_o do_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o constant_a in_o preserve_v her_o ancient_a usage_n the_o regard_n which_o the_o temporal_a power_n have_v for_o the_o bishop_n give_v they_o authority_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o widow_n orphan_n and_o all_o other_o who_o case_n render_v they_o object_n of_o compassion_n particular_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o interest_n to_o beg_v the_o life_n of_o criminal_n not_o but_o that_o those_o holy_a person_n have_v a_o zeal_n maced_a v._o epist_n liv_o august_n ad_fw-la maced_a for_o justice_n but_o they_o know_v there_o will_v be_v always_o too_o many_o left_a to_o be_v make_v example_n of_o severity_n and_o they_o labour_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n whether_o the_o condemn_a have_v be_v christian_a or_o not_o before_o the_o favour_n procure_v to_o they_o by_o these_o hand_n can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o powerful_a motive_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o both_o to_o repentance_n and_o baptism_n and_o this_o delight_n in_o show_v mercy_n make_v even_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o in_o love_n with_o the_o church_n the_o church_n intercede_v also_o in_o the_o behalf_n nou._n august_n epist_n 100_o 133._o 134._o 139._o edit_n nou._n of_o her_o own_o enemy_n we_o have_v many_o epistle_n of_o st._n austin_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o donatist_n convict_v of_o horrid_a violence_n and_o even_o of_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o catholic_n he_o plead_v that_o it_o four_o epist_n 134._o n._n three_o four_o will_v dishonour_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o murder_v to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o penalty_n for_o they_o but_o death_n they_o will_v thereby_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o church_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o adversary_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o demand_v justice_n against_o they_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o church_n be_v never_o to_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o any_o man._n vincent_n august_n epist_n lxxxxiii_fw-la ad_fw-la vincent_n they_o be_v content_v that_o christian_a prince_n shall_v correct_v or_o overaw_v heretic_n by_o banishment_n or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v to_o spare_v their_o life_n and_o all_o the_o church_n declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o bishop_n ithacius_n 385._o sever._n sulp._n lib._n two_o baron_fw-fr a_o 385._o who_o prosecute_v the_o arch-heretick_n priscillian_n to_o death_n but_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o always_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n they_o desire_v for_o these_o sort_n of_o offender_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v for_o other_o the_o prince_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n enact_v the_o penalty_n of_o death_n against_o heretic_n and_o their_o law_n be_v sometime_o put_v in_o haeret_fw-la l._n v._o l._n xi_o cod._n de_fw-fr haeret_fw-la execution_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o honour_n and_o the_o high_a esteem_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n then_o have_v it_o be_v still_o require_v of_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o poverty_n in_o africa_n lii_o conc._n four_o carth._n c._n lii_o the_o clergy_n how_o eminent_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v enjoin_v to_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n or_o follow_v some_o other_o honest_a employment_n whereby_o they_o may_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o their_o function_n get_v enough_o for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o competency_n for_o food_n and_o raiment_n but_o this_o one_o will_v take_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o of_o the_o lesser_a clerk_n than_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o be_v suffiicient_o employ_v other_o way_n though_o some_o of_o they_o also_o follow_v xi_o v._o thomass_n disc_n p._n ay_o l._n 9_o c._n ix_o x._o xi_o this_o apostolical_a counsel_n but_o from_o what_o fund_z soever_o the_o clergy_n be_v support_v they_o be_v oblige_v always_o to_o show_v themselves_o example_n of_o a_o christian_a frugality_n and_o moderation_n the_o same_o african_a canon_n give_v it_o in_o direction_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v content_v themselves_o with_o a_o moderate_a table_n and_o ordinary_a furniture_n this_o rule_n st._n austin_n faithful_o observe_v one_o may_v guess_v what_o be_v his_o ordinary_a way_n of_o live_v since_o posidius_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n observe_v this_o particular_a of_o he_o that_o beside_o pulse_n and_o herb_n he_o will_v sometime_o when_o he_o have_v stranger_n to_o entertain_v have_v some_o flesh-meat_n and_o wine_n bring_v to_o his_o table_n st._n paulinus_n in_o the_o fi_fw-la paul_n ep_v i._o in_o fi_fw-la same_o age_n he_o who_o have_v quit_v so_o vast_a a_o estate_n have_v his_o table_n serve_v with_o earthern_a dish_n and_o wooden_a porringer_n of_o st._n martin_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o visit_v mart._n sulpit._fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la s._n mart._n his_o diocese_n he_o common_o ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n and_o be_v but_o very_o mean_o habit_v st._n lupus_n of_o troy_n st._n german_n of_o auxerne_n st._n lupus_n of_o troy_n st._n german_n of_o auxerne_n st._n hilary_n of_o arles_n be_v admire_v for_o their_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v of_o st._n epiphanius_n of_o pavia_n it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o never_o use_v the_o bath_n eat_v no_o supper_n and_o live_v only_o on_o herb_n and_o pulse_n in_o the_o east_n st._n basil_n eat_v only_o bread_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o never_o wear_v above_o one_o coat_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n live_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o enemy_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n ground_v one_o part_n of_o their_o calumny_n against_o he_o that_o he_o eat_v by_o himself_o and_o live_v very_o reserve_v and_o he_o himself_o censure_v a_o certain_a bishop_n for_o wear_v philem_n hom._n 9_o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la philem_n silk_n ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o large_a retinue_n of_o servant_n and_o that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a habitation_n he_o can_v not_o yet_o sorbear_v building_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o accusation_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v against_o paulus_n samasotenus_n in_o the_o age_n 270._o conc._n antioch_n two_o a_o 270._o before_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o live_v voluptuous_o eat_v to_o excess_n be_v too_o rich_o habit_v and_o that_o he_o be_v attend_v as_o he_o pass_v about_o the_o city_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n more_o resemb_v the_o pomp_n of_o a_o magistrate_n than_o the_o plainess_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o three_o city_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o see_v their_o bishop_n modest_a and_o humble_a that_o malicious_a and_o indiscreet_a people_n from_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o pass_v harsh_a censure_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o reserve_v st._n chrysostom_n complain_v