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death_n call_v sin_n soul_n 6,275 5 5.1181 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49900 The lives of Clemens Alexandrinus, Eusebius, Bishop of Cæsarea, Gregory Nazianzen, and Prudentius, the Christian poet containing an impartial account of their lives and writings, together with several curious observations upon both : also a short history of Pelagianism / written originally in French by Monsieur Le Clerc ; and now translated into English. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1696 (1696) Wing L820; ESTC R22272 169,983 390

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he_o say_v that_o no_o body_n can_v do_v it_o but_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n but_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n that_o any_o one_o do_v it_o without_o that_o help_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o philosophy_n and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n truth_n will_v maintain_v itself_o only_o by_o its_o own_o light_n afterward_o he_o blame_v those_o who_o stick_v to_o one_o sect_n so_o as_o to_o embrace_v all_o its_o opinion_n and_o condemn_v all_o other_o sect_n be_v ready_a to_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o their_o master_n that_o design_n of_o collect_v whatever_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v undoubted_o a_o fine_a one_o and_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o convince_v man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o do_v it_o successful_o it_o be_v 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mild_a when_o he_o be_v among_o the_o sheep_n than_o since_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v vi_fw-la make_v orat._n vi_fw-la another_o oration_n on_o the_o arrival_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n basil_n brother_n to_o who_o he_o further_o complain_v of_o the_o violence_n his_o brother_n have_v do_v he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o some_o martyr_n feast_n he_o add_v several_a thing_n on_o that_o occasion_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v holiday_n not_o with_o profane_a rejoice_v but_o pious_a exercise_n he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v then_o time_n to_o raise_v one_o self_n and_o become_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o one_o may_v so_o say_v and_o that_o the_o martyr_n perform_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o mediator_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o expression_n to_o become_v god_n instead_o of_o to_o become_v a_o good_a man_n and_o despise_v earthly_a thing_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o gregory_n write_n he_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o priest_n 410._o priest_n orat._n i_o p._n 31._o &_o orat._n xxiii_o p._n 410._o be_v god_n and_o deify_v other_o man_n 46._o man_n orat._n two_o p._n 46._o that_o solitude_n deify_n introduce_v 349._o introduce_v orat._n xx_o p._n 349._o basil_n who_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v arianism_n he_o make_v he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o worship_v a_o creature_n he_o who_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n too_o and_o have_v receive_v a_o commandment_n of_o be_v god_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o expression_n be_v use_v among_o the_o pythagorean_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o last_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n upon_o which_o hierocles_n may_v be_v consult_v when_o gregory_n come_v to_o sasime_n the_o misery_n of_o that_o place_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o basil_n despise_v he_o and_o abuse_v altogether_o his_o friendship_n though_o he_o take_v
a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o two_o verse_n of_o his_o 12._o his_o ver._n 12._o ten_o hymn_n wherein_o he_o describe_v death_n thus_o humus_fw-la excipit_fw-la arida_fw-la corpus_fw-la animae_fw-la rapit_fw-la aura_n liquorem_fw-la the_o earth_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o the_o wind_n carry_v away_o the_o soul_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o those_o two_o verse_n and_o if_o we_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a we_o shall_v maintain_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n die_v together_o with_o the_o body_n for_o the_o second_o of_o those_o two_o verse_n do_v natural_o signify_v so_o much_o and_o a_o epicurean_a can_v not_o express_v himself_o better_a but_o beside_o that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v after_o the_o read_n of_o prudentius_n that_o he_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o explain_v himself_o in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o symmachus_n wherein_o he_o introduce_v †_o god_n speak_v thus_o ib._n a_o ver._n ib._n the_o inward_a man_n who_o live_v in_o you_o shall_v not_o die_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o everlasting_a punishment_n because_o he_o have_v ill_o govern_v the_o member_n that_o be_v subject_v to_o he_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n for_o i_o to_o surround_v a_o liquid_a substance_n with_o flame_n though_o it_o fly_v as_o the_o wind_n nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la liquidam_fw-la circumdare_fw-la flammis_fw-la naturam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la perflabilis_fw-la illa_fw-la feratur_fw-la more_n noti_fw-la he_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a liquor_n which_o the_o wind_n carry_v away_o but_o he_o pretend_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v dissipate_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o he_o say_v and_o whether_o his_o opinion_n be_v rational_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v those_o two_o thing_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v of_o epicureism_n f._n chamillard_n conjecture_n that_o he_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o quint-essence_n which_o heaven_n be_v make_v of_o but_o prudentius_n his_o chimera_n be_v not_o perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n of_o our_o time_n ii_o the_o work_n entitle_v de_fw-fr coronis_n contain_v a_o preface_n and_o fourteen_o hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o several_a martyr_n especial_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v our_o poet_n be_v native_a country_n 1._o it_o do_v clear_o appear_v from_o several_a place_n in_o those_o hymn_n that_o they_o pray_v to_o martyr_n at_o that_o time_n and_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v appoint_v patron_n of_o some_o place_n by_o god_n some_o protestant_a writer_n who_o fancy_n that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o first_o century_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o scripture_n have_v deny_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v pray_v to_o in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v frame_v a_o notional_a system_fw-la before_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o fact_n since_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o this_o by_o several_a place_n out_o of_o prudentius_n thus_o in_o the_o 10._o the_o ver._n 10._o first_o he_o which_o be_v in_o praise_n of_o two_o martyr_n of_o calahorra_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n he_o say_v exteri_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o orbis_n etc._n etc._n stranger_n come_v hither_o in_o crowd_n because_o fame_n have_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o world_n patroni_fw-la mundi_fw-la be_v here_o who_o favour_n may_v be_v seek_v for_o by_o prayer_n no_o body_n do_v ever_o offer_v here_o pure_a orison_n in_o vain_a whosoever_o come_v to_o pray_v to_o they_o perceive_v that_o his_o just_a request_n have_v be_v grant_v he_o go_v away_o full_a of_o joy_n have_v weep_v off_o his_o tear_n those_o martyr_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o intercede_v for_o we_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v pray_v to_o in_o vain_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a or_o a_o low_a voice_n they_o hear_v it_o and_o report_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o eternal_a king_n those_o who_o desire_v more_o proof_n of_o it_o need_v only_o read_v the_o passage_n mark_v in_o the_o 124._o the_o hymn_n ii_o ver_fw-la 457._o iii_o 311._o iv_o 175_o &_o 196._o v._o 545._o ix_o 97._o x._o 130._o fourteen_o 124._o margin_n it_o do_v also_o appear_v from_o vigilantius_n a_o priest_n 2._o priest_n vid._n hieron_n t._n 2._o of_o barcelona_n his_o upbraid_v most_o of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n upon_o that_o account_n that_o there_o be_v already_o great_a abuse_n in_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n st._n jerom_n who_o answer_v he_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o vindicate_v himself_o he_o feign_v so_o to_o understand_v the_o objection_n of_o vigilantius_n as_o if_o that_o learned_a man_n have_v say_v that_o the_o martyr_n be_v honour_v as_o god_n whereas_o he_o only_o complain_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o kiss_v their_o relic_n hereupon_o his_o antagonist_n deny_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o martyr_n and_o believe_v they_o be_v god_n but_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o they_o one_o may_v see_v his_o violent_a invective_n against_o vigilantius_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o work_n 2._o although_o prudentius_n relate_v a_o great_a number_n of_o circumstance_n of_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o martyr_n who_o he_o mention_n yet_o he_o complain_v that_o time_n and_o the_o heathen_n have_v destroy_v abundance_n of_o act_n from_o which_o one_o may_v have_v learn_v they_o o_o vetustatis_fw-la silentis_fw-la obsoleta_fw-la oblivio_fw-la invidentur_fw-la ista_fw-la nobis_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la chartulas_fw-la blasphemus_fw-la olim_fw-la nam_fw-la satelles_fw-la abstulit_fw-la 73._o abstulit_fw-la hymn_n i._o ver_fw-la 73._o o_o forgetfulness_n of_o antiquity_n we_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o fact_n and_o the_o very_a fame_n which_o will_v have_v mention_v they_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o satellite_n of_o the_o heathen_n have_v long_a since_o take_v from_o we_o the_o acts._n the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n have_v be_v the_o better_a adorn_v for_o it_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o person_n that_o have_v no_o feel_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o hymn_n upon_o laurence_n and_o agnes_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o prudentius_n make_v but_o two_o person_n of_o several_a hippolytus_n and_z cyprian_a as_o f._n chamillard_n have_v observe_v upon_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o hymn_n 3._o they_o believe_v in_o our_o poet_n time_n that_o rome_n be_v full_a of_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v not_o know_v 541._o know_v hymn_n ii_o ver_fw-la 541._o as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o follow_a word_n vix_fw-la fama_fw-la nota_fw-la est_fw-la abditis_fw-la quàm_fw-la plena_fw-la sanctis_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la quàm_fw-la dive_v urbanum_fw-la solum_fw-la sacris_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la floreat_fw-la it_o be_v scarce_o know_v how_o full_a rome_n be_v of_o hide_a saint_n and_o how_o rich_a and_o adorn_v with_o holy_a sepulcher_n the_o soil_n of_o that_o city_n be_v the_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n about_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o martyr_n bring_v then_o too_o great_a a_o gain_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o who_o parish_n they_o be_v find_v to_o believe_v they_o altogether_o upon_o their_o word_n however_o they_o begin_v then_o to_o set_v up_o the_o catacomb_n of_o which_o here_o be_v a_o description_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 158._o the_o ver._n 158._o eleven_o hymn_n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la extremo_fw-la culta_fw-la ad_fw-la pomoeria_fw-la vallo_fw-la mersa_fw-la latebrosis_fw-la crypta_fw-la patet_fw-la foveris_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o vault_n that_o lie_v open_a through_o dark_a pit_n they_o go_v down_o into_o it_o by_o wind_a stair_n without_o see_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a light_n that_o get_v into_o it_o through_o the_o door_n of_o the_o stair_n but_o when_o they_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o dark_a place_n after_o they_o have_v walk_v through_o the_o wind_a bye-way_n of_o that_o den_n the_o light_n come_v in_o through_o a_o gap_n that_o be_v above_o and_o although_o those_o path_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o wind_a yet_o one_o see_v often_o the_o light_n through_o such_o like_a gap_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pierce_a vault_n etc._n etc._n the_o body_n of_o hippolytus_n say_v prudentius_n be_v lay_v in_o that_o hide_a place_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n towards_o the_o martyr_n after_o their_o death_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o work_v of_o
prudentius_n one_o ought_v also_o to_o remark_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o 333._o the_o ver._n 333._o five_o hymn_n which_o contain_v st._n vincent_n passion_n prudentius_n represent_v the_o christian_n go_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o prison_n wipe_v and_o kiss_v the_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v pinch_v with_o tongue_n ungularum_fw-la duplices_fw-la sulcos_fw-la lick_v his_o blood_n or_o dip_v a_o cloth_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o preservative_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n it_o appear_v also_o from_o the_o etc._n the_o ver._n 75_o etc._n etc._n six_o hymn_n that_o fructuosus_fw-la bishop_n of_o sarragoza_n be_v attend_v with_o many_o friend_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o burn_a pile_n and_o that_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o remember_v they_o afterward_o they_o gather_v careful_o his_o ash_n and_o bone_n and_o have_v sprinkle_v they_o with_o wine_n they_o bury_v they_o magnificent_o enough_o in_o the_o ten_o hymn_n etc._n hymn_n ver._n 665_o etc._n etc._n which_o contain_v the_o passion_n of_o romanus_n a_o christian_a woman_n be_v at_o his_o execution_n with_o a_o child_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o worship_v one_o god_n than_o many_o the_o child_n answer_v yes_o and_o say_v that_o his_o mother_n teach_v he_o so_o whereupon_o the_o pagan_a judge_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v till_o the_o blood_n run_v before_o his_o mother_n who_o exhort_v he_o to_o suffer_v be_v angry_a with_o he_o because_o he_o call_v for_o some_o drink_n and_o afterward_o carry_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v if_o those_o circumstance_n and_o many_o more_o be_v true_a it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o spare_v then_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o put_v but_o few_o of_o they_o to_o death_n to_o terrify_v other_o since_o they_o do_v not_o put_v to_o death_n such_o person_n as_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n yet_o if_o we_o believe_v those_o who_o write_v since_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o one_o be_v a_o christian_a to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o the_o river_n be_v red_a with_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v to_o confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n those_o who_o have_v no_o great_a love_n for_o truth_n and_o maintain_v it_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o stir_v those_o who_o defend_v a_o faction_n have_v always_o do_v the_o same_o they_o never_o believe_v that_o simple_a truth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o that_o it_o want_v to_o be_v adorn_v and_o uphold_v with_o lie_n a_o fatal_a conduct_n and_o which_o have_v do_v truth_n so_o great_a a_o wrong_n as_o will_v never_o be_v repair_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o love_v it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o disentangle_v it_o from_o fable_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o ingenuous_o to_o confess_v that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o falsehood_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o some_o true_a fact_n this_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v especial_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o mr._n dodwell_n have_v happy_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o cyprianick_n dissertation_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o many_o martyr_n as_o the_o martyrology_n reckon_v 5._o although_o the_o heathenish_a custom_n of_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o image_n be_v not_o approve_v because_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o that_o custom_n be_v practise_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o perhaps_o before_o we_o learn_v it_o from_o prudentius_n in_o the_o nine_o hymn_n wherein_o he_o say_v 9_o say_v ver._n 9_o that_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n he_o go_v into_o a_o church_n at_o imola_n where_o st._n cassianus_n a_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o be_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o his_o grave_n he_o see_v there_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n over-against_o he_o erexi_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la faciem_fw-la stetit_fw-la obvia_fw-la contrà_fw-la fucis_fw-la colorum_fw-la picta_fw-la imago_fw-la martyris_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o eleven_o hymn_n concern_v 123._o concern_v ver._n 123._o st._n hippolytus_n in_o who_o chapel_n prudentius_n report_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v may_v be_v see_v as_o in_o that_o of_o cassianus_n exemplar_n sceleris_fw-la paries_fw-la habet_fw-la illitus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la multicolor_a fucus_fw-la digerit_fw-la omne_fw-la nefas_fw-la picta_fw-la super_fw-la tumulum_fw-la species_n liquidis_fw-la viget_fw-la vmbris_fw-la effigians_n fracti_fw-la membra_fw-la cruenta_fw-la viri_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o that_o grave_a there_o be_v a_o table_n or_o a_o altar_n on_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o 170._o the_o ibid._n ver_fw-la 170._o eucharist_n so_o that_o that_o image_n precise_o upon_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o place_n image_n now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thus_o those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o confuse_a notion_n of_o christian_a piety_n believe_v that_o it_o can_v not_o maintain_v itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o outward_a object_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o heathenish_a pomp_n which_o have_v at_o last_o extinguish_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o substitute_v paganism_n in_o its_o room_n whatever_o have_v a_o outward_a appearance_n of_o piety_n and_o may_v be_v observe_v without_o have_v any_o virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o easy_o entertain_v among_o ignorant_a nation_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v always_o neglect_v whatever_o require_v some_o virtue_n to_o be_v practise_v however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o image_n be_v not_o yet_o permit_v every_o where_n at_o that_o time_n witness_v st._n epiphanius_n action_n who_o tear_v a_o veil_n in_o a_o church_n of_o a_o village_n in_o palestine_n name_v anablatha_n because_o there_o be_v a_o picture_n upon_o it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o himself_o relate_v that_o action_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o st._n jerom_n translate_v into_o latin_a and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o action_n which_o no_o body_n can_v blame_v and_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n however_o it_o appear_v from_o prudentius_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o one_o may_v see_v thereby_o that_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o father_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v but_o too_o often_o practise_v iii_o prudentius_n his_o apotheosis_n be_v a_o poem_n in_o heroic_a verse_n wherein_o he_o assault_v several_a error_n either_o of_o some_o heretic_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n he_o attack_n 1._o the_o patripassian_o or_o disciple_n of_o noêtus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 240_o who_o distinguish_v no_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o deity_n and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n maintain_v that_o the_o father_n have_v suffer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o son_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o heretic_n be_v faithful_o relate_v or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o consequence_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o it_o however_o prudentius_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v against_o he_o that_o the_o father_n never_o make_v himself_o visible_a and_o that_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o dwell_v in_o christ_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o modern_a divine_n for_o if_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o son_n become_v in_o some_o respect_n visible_a by_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n that_o of_o the_o father_n become_v visible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o only_a essence_n in_o number_n 2._o the_o next_o heretic_n against_o who_o prudentius_n write_v be_v the_o vnionite_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sabellian_o who_o begin_v to_o appear_v about_o twenty_o year_n after_o noëtus_n they_o use_v the_o same_o argument_n with_o that_o heretic_n to_o prove_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v answer_v as_o noëtus_n be_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 62._o in_o haerens_fw-la 57_o &_o 62._o st._n epihanius_n prudentius_n upbraid_v sabellius_n with_o say_v nothing_o that_o be_v new_a because_o the_o pagan_n especial_o the_o philosopher_n acknowledge_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o supreme_a god_n as_o well_o as_o he_o although_o they_o do_v sometime_o mention_v many_o cum_fw-la ventum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la norman_n rationis_fw-la &_o artis_fw-la turbidulos_fw-la sensus_fw-la &_o litigiosa_fw-la
prevent_v by_o death_n we_o have_v two_o book_n of_o his_o with_o the_o two_o book_n of_o julian_n which_o he_o confute_v print_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o care_n of_o claudius_n menard_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o julian_n express_v his_o mind_n bold_o in_o those_o book_n and_o seem_v by_o his_o give_v the_o adversary_n of_o pelagius_n ill_a word_n to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o severe_a edict_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v against_o he_o but_o his_o conduct_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o seeing_z celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o florus_n orentius_n fabius_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o party_n it_o appear_v notwithstanding_o that_o pelagianism_n spread_v itself_o maugre_o its_o opposer_n see_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n publish_v a_o edict_n at_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 425_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o gaul_n by_o which_o he_o order_v patroclus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o go_v and_o see_v several_a bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n within_o twenty_o day_n allow_v they_o to_o deliberate_v about_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o gaul_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n joaune_n cassianus_n a_o scythian_a by_o origin_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o athenian_a other_o a_o roman_a and_o other_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v be_v deacon_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o innocent_n i._o have_v retire_v to_o marseilles_n betake_v himself_o to_o write_v some_o book_n then_o by_o which_o soften_a a_o little_a the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n who_o he_o otherwise_o condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n he_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o opinion_n which_o go_v since_o under_o the_o name_n of_o semipelagianism_a his_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o collationes_fw-la or_o conference_n which_o st._n prosper_v confute_v and_o which_o he_o maintain_v to_o contain_v mere_a pelagianism_n 7._o pelagianism_n petau._n lib._n laud._n c._n 7._o here_o be_v in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o 1._o the_o semipelagian_n confess_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v corrupt_v and_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o that_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o prevent_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n as_o by_o a_o good_a desire_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v meum_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la credere_fw-la dei_fw-la autem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la to_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v depend_v on_o i_o but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o help_v i_o god_n in_o their_o opinion_n expect_v those_o first_o motion_n from_o we_o and_o then_o give_v we_o his_o grace_n 2._o that_o god_n invite_v all_o man_n by_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o man_n freedom_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o 3._o that_o god_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v embrace_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v reject_v it_o 4._o that_o although_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v yet_o he_o have_v only_o elect_v to_o salvation_n those_o who_o he_o foresee_v shall_v persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a grace_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o god_n give_v only_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o man_n can_v lose_v all_o the_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v 6._o that_o among_o little_a child_n who_o die_v in_o that_o age_n god_n permit_v that_o those_o only_a shall_v be_v baptise_a who_o according_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n will_v have_v be_v pious_a man_n if_o they_o have_v live_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v wicked_a if_o they_o have_v come_v to_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o providence_n 7._o the_o semipelagian_n be_v also_o accuse_v of_o make_v grace_n altogether_o external_n so_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n but_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o inward_a grace_n which_o pelagius_n himself_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v some_o other_o confess_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prevent_v grace_n thus_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o opinion_n and_o those_o of_o pelagius_n consist_v in_o their_o own_n that_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o some_o sort_n corrupt_v and_o in_o their_o insist_v more_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n at_o least_o in_o word_n although_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o they_o anathematise_v pelagius_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v suppose_v that_o pelagius_n maintain_v all_o the_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n st._n augustine_n accuse_v they_o of_o make_v the_o whole_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o instruction_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o understanding_n whereas_o he_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o particular_a and_o inward_a work_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unavoidable_o determine_v we_o to_o good_a and_o that_o determination_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n we_o have_v the_o other_o opinion_n of_o that_o father_n either_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n or_o that_o of_o the_o semipelagian_n be_v well_o know_v one_o may_v learn_v they_o especial_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v predestination_n and_o perseverance_n which_o he_o write_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o st._n prosper_n against_o the_o semipelagian_n and_o in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o latter_a to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 429_o one_o agricola_n son_n of_o severianus_n a_o pelagian_a bishop_n bring_v pelagianism_n into_o england_n but_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o soon_o extirpate_v it_o many_o miracle_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n and_o whilst_o he_o stay_v in_o england_n which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o bishop_n usher_n but_o if_o what_o 8._o what_o hist_o scot._n lib._n 8._o hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o scotch_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n say_v be_v true_a he_o use_v a_o method_n which_o be_v not_o less_o efficacious_a for_o the_o extirpate_v of_o heresy_n it_o be_v this_o the_o pelagian_o who_o will_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o whilst_o st._n german_n be_v purify_n england_n the_o seed_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o cassianus_n have_v spread_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o marseilles_n and_o in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n make_v it_o grow_v in_o france_n st._n prosper_n and_o hilary_n write_v to_o st._n augustine_n about_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o many_o clergyman_n in_o the_o gaul_n look_v upon_o his_o opinion_n as_o dangerous_a novelty_n st._n augustine_n answer_v their_o objection_n in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v but_o the_o toleration_n which_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n grant_v the_o semipelagian_n hinder_v every_o body_n from_o molest_v they_o though_o they_o show_v a_o great_a aversion_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n julian_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v banish_v as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o italy_n go_v to_o constantinople_n where_o they_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v re-establish_v but_o because_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o nothing_o without_o know_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o be_v expel_v nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n write_v to_o celestinus_fw-la about_o it_o who_o return_v he_o a_o very_a sharp_a answer_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o inquire_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o condemnation_n upbraid_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o private_a opinion_n his_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o 12_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o st._n augustine_n die_v about_o that_o time_n who_o encomium_n may_v be_v find_v in_o bishop_n usher_n who_o approve_v the_o praise_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o fulgentius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o predestination_n wherein_o he_o call_v he_o a_o inspire_a man._n a_o little_a while_n after_o his_o death_n the_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n who_o '_o call_v he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n come_v to_o africa_n from_o whence_o some_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o it_o that_o council_n make_v up_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o bishop_n