Man is faâ—len into an evil estate of heart which all creatures are not able to help and he put to his shifts to keep it off as long as he can For the fear of Hell and Death is a little bell These three evils pursue men fiâ—st 1. Guilt and Fear of Hell lâ—ke a worm gnaws daily and but for these man would live merrily in the world Thus he makes a covenant with either by forgetting or by flattering the Law and stablishing a Righteousnesse of his own or presuming of mercy a far off 2. The evil of Death presseth upon us and threatens to make an end of all Joy Pleasure Riches leaves no Hope to man thus we put off many dayes think we shal yet live long when men of our age are gone forgotten but it hasteth upon us daily 3. The evil of Adversity pincheth daily now this Crosse that Losse this Sicknesse that Want and Trouble this we hope to prevent and recover bow down in fear and basenesse and husband all so well hereafter that we shal enjoy better dayes when it is impossible to order all things according to mans mind So that all these are but vain shifts and falshood But the only way is with Christ to take the evil day â—nd crosse upon us 1. For guilt to see it and bear the indignation of the Lord and with the Prodigal cry out dayly We have sinned c. And wait on Him that hath overcome Hell and Darknesse and now saith O Death where is thy sting Hell where is thy victory 2. And for Death no Covenant to be made with it but seeing the vanity of the World to meet it joyfully and say Thou canst do me no hurt but take the World and the Life which I esteem not and open a door to that life which I shal enjoy 3. And for the Crosse no way to escape it But Patience and subjection to the Fathers will who knows what is best to tame our proud hearts and to crosse us in that wherein we dote And herein appears his love that he will suffer us to enjoy nothing that will hurt us but even this shall turn to our good Thus we all strive to put evil far off to shufle over the fearful dayes We now think lightly of them and play with wasters but when we come to graple with death we shal find it no play game Look for it for an evil day is coming and happy he that is prepared for that dâ—y Take heed lest at any time our hearts be oppressed with cares of this life or luke warmenesse Thus saith the Lord Behold I lay in Sion Here He first layes the fouâ—dation of rest in the Church that though it fare ill with his enemies yet is his Church built upon the foundation of free mercy in Christ and his truth revealed by him shall stand against all storms So that God hath laid in his Church conveyed to his People a foundation of rest in Jesus Christ which shall preserve them against all crosse of Death and Hell and nâ— storm shall be able to overthrow it Psal 125. They thâ— trust in the Lord shall be as Mount Sion Mat 7. They that build upon the Rock shall abide the Tempest David calls him a Rock of Stone and Peter the Corner-stone For this is prophesied of him Isa 9. His Name shall 〈◊〉 called Wonderful Counsellor The mighty God the Prinâ— of Peace c. Other Foundation can no man lay 1. Thence it is said Heb. 11. That faith is the grouâ— of things hoped for because Christ whom faith otâ—â—ests on is unchangeable to his 2. And the promise in him is Yea Amen Though in us oftentimes it is Nay 3. This is that whereby Adam was restored and first laid in him whereby Abraham was preserved and Paul delivered in greatest extremity This foundation is Jesus Christ the Son of God Lord of the Covenant the ingraved form of his Image given of the Father for the Restauration of man to whom he hath given all power in Heaven and in Earth and hath hid in him the treasures of Wisdom and Knowledge and the heart of man built on this foundation by saith thereon cannot fail But the Church of Rome hath translated this foundation from Christ to the Church from head to members from that Mat. 18. Super hanc Petram and so they have the determination of all truth it to be received and believed because of their testimony And so that Christ is to be believed because of the Church and not contra And thus they pervert one Article of the Creed to bring all mens heads under their girdle and that they may sit in the Consciences of men and do what they list without controle They say We are not only to believe the Church to be but to give credit to it To understand the difference note Austins distinction of Faith in regard of the object 1. Credere in aliquid to believe and put confidence in one 2. Credere alicui to believe or give credit to one 3. Credere aliquem to believe that one is or after this manner To believe in one hath reference to God only because the object thereof must be both verum bonum To believe or give credit to one hath relation to his object as to objectuÌ„ formale a principle for whose sake To believe one to be hath relation as ad objectum materiale The first we agree in And as for the second we say The testimony of to Church is of all humane the greatest and can never err in the whole nor fundamentally They say Crede Ecclesiae as to the formal cause for whose sake we are to believe all Truth and some of them that was inserted tanquam meum cum omnia alia credendi And so they make it a foundation of faith upon whose credit they wholly depend And this is the difference and this we deny 1. Because the Grammatical Constructions will not bear it Credere being taken to give credit is put with a Dative Case and an Accusative Case as in the Creed 2. Because there is no such certainty in their Church for man to depend on but that which must be the foundation of Faith must be a thing certainly known and determined what it is not the word but the thing For saith is not verbal but real But according to their own assertions the Church is a thing to them not certainly known or determined what it is Their Doctors divide the Church into the Church Essential The Convocation of all that believe in Christ Representative The Bi hops in a General Council Or Council of Cardinals Vertual the Pope only And of these we agree not which is the Church on which we must depend Some will have the Essential as Tride Catech Gloss upon Gratians Decrees which are Popes own law 2 Chap. 24 4.1 Some others seeing this could not be because it could not be known conclude it to
appoints work to his Servants and command the Porter to watch and thereupon applyes the parable and renews the caveat in these words wherein 1. A caveat for all to watch wait for death dooâ— 2. His reason from the uncertainty of the time thereoâ— 3. The danger of being taken unprepared lest he sin us sleepping 1. The master of the house viz Christ is gone into a fâ— Country viz. Far from the knowledge of all humaâ— fleshly wisdom and given authoritie to his Servants viz. to his Ministers to guide and govern his Churâ— and Houshold by his Word and Discipline to eveâ— man his work viz. His Word to husband and to waâ— in love and do good to all to further his glorie kinâ—dom as he gave the Vineyard to husbandmen viz. Hâ— Gospel and commanded the Porter to Watch viz. 〈◊〉 Ministers to watch â—ver the flock Therefore he bâ— both Ministers and people watch attend his comiâ— in faithfulness that so they waiting in Faith may â—ceive mercie So that The work of a believing heart and faithful servaâ— here is nothing else but a daily waiting of the will 〈◊〉 pleasure of the Lord by Faith and patience in love attending his coming by death and doom This Christ often gives in charge as Luk. 1.21 Mâ— 24. Luk. 12. And this Job practised 14.14 This Pâ— saw and waited for 1. Tim. 4. I am now ready tâ— offered and 2. Cor. 5. We sigh and groan desiring to go hence and he with the Lord and the Martyrs 1. For here we have no habitation but like Pilgrims in tents 2. For God hath sent us hither a while to accomplish his Will according to his Word but our abiding hereafter is eternal not to build a rest here or think our houses shall continue but to wait on his coming when we shall have the reward and doom that lasteth for ever We see it in all faithful Servants how careful they are to have all in a readinesse when the Master comes home and the Maid how doth she sweep and wash and scoure that her Mastres may find all right but the carelesse they sport and ravel and spend and waste on their Lusts and when they have done lye down and sleep and say Nay the Master will be long before he come 1. And thus it fareth with the secure World we watch all opportunities but this When a man hath a great businesse to do O! how he museth and thinketh and studieth night and day be it suâ—e in Law or an other project or danger upon the event whereof depends his making or undoing how doth hâ— neglect no inferiour businesse He runs and rides bâ— spares no pains against that day that he may be pr vided for good issue And have we any greater busi esse than this yea when he hath a sum of monie to pay how he cares casts about And is not here a great account to make nay how do we watch for a fair day in harvest and ply our time and yet this great businesse we heed not 2. Nay nothing ill make us wait on God but the Crosse as to the Disciples Do we watch to get out of the World or rather to run farther into it As it was in the dayes of Noah so now nay worse For now the World is drowned in carelesness witness our excessive drinkings and endlesse drunkennesse our too common trade of userie and oppression our neglect of the Word and Sacraments that we watch nothing but our lusts and pleasures Mammon and our own Wills and like these waste our Masters goods and strike our Fellow-servants and withold a portion from the poor Will not the Lord of the Church call for a reckoning for these and if we be taken in these woe unto us We know what is the hire of such faithless Servants We watch the plague to prevent death but we wait not on God to meet death we watch the enemies of our Land that we be not surprized but we have an enemie within that will overthrow us We provide against famine and yet our selves pine Now this watching is not any power in man to preserve himself but sensible of his own weaknesse to preserve himself and longing to be with Christ 1. That we wait in Faith upon the Word of Christ believing the promise though we see nothing but miserie and death yet expecting life and freedom according to that Word 2. That we be working in love and obedient to his Will not seeking or serving our own Lusts even so as we would have Christ to finde us when he comes 3. Truely knowing our own danger the strength of the Devil and the World over us daily drawing us to forget this day That which Christ said come is or should be the care of all our Watch. 1. If our love were to Christ would we not wait for him as the Wife for her Husband and the Child for the Father 2 If we knew our danger we would not sleep and suffer our House to be broken up 3. If we bâ—â—leve the nearnesse or uncertainty of his coming We would watch better For we know not when our Master will come So thâ— in this we see the reason viz. The uncertainty of thâ— tâ—me of his coming 1. The certainty of his coming that the Master will return Death and Doom shall light upon all 2. That he will come at an unset time when the World is secure 3. That none shall escape it 4. That everie one shall be accountant No escaping of this day for as the balliff it pursues man though he flee as a Traitor and having arrested him Phisicians nor friends cannot bail him but he must dye When the Scripture speaks of this day it seems to hasten it aâ— though it were at hand even on our necks as Dan. 7.9 10. And Paul upon whom the ends of the World are come And Peter The end of all things are at hand but of that day knows no man The Father hath put them in his own power So that The dayes of man are only numbred of God and the hour of death unknown to man but he will come when he thinks least thereof When they cry Peace peace c. And yet it cannot belong to any and for the general day all the Prophesies of Christ are near fulfilled as the spreading of Error and Heresies Wars Plagues and Prodigies are now abroad Faith scarcely found trade of iniquitie in growth Love extinct And if the Gospel be preached through the World it may be before we parte this place 1. How fond are they then that will calculate this day as the Heathen of old by their Chimick year and golden number fifteen thousand years as also the Chiâ—eans in Austins time Who said It should be four hundred years after the Ascension and Papists by the â—oming of Anti-Christ who was to be of the Tribe of Dan and reign three years and a half in Jerusalem and subdue all the World
evil away 2. Another by the first Covenant and stablishing a righteousnesse of his own but that hath nothing but death in it 3. All hiding and covering and increasing what they have and tinkling their old rotten hearts not by forsaking all and Repentance 2. But we see the way of Life and Freedom is by death 1. By believing the great power of Christ whereby he overcame death 2. By patient submitting to the will of God no way to overcome but by suffering 3 So that all this strong hearted Religion and high flown thoughts bear out all danger through hardened presumption and a stiff conceited Righteousnesse or high and loftie knowledge like those Isaiah 28. that put the evil day far off and hide themselves under vanitie and falshood is not the way of Christ no His way is a low and dying way They reproached Him and He bare it they banisht Him and He had not whereon to lay His head and He cared not They apprehended Him and He lift not up a sword against them they accused Him falshly and He said nothing they crucified Him and He prayed for them and wheâ— they laid Him in the grave in darknesse and that the power of Satan could do no more He rose revived and shut the mouth of hell death and the grave thâ—â— they should never hurt any of His But by death he overcame death and brought Life and Immortalitie to light by the Gospel 4. And this shews the miserable captivitie of Sin anâ— vilenesse thereof that nothing can loose but Death 〈◊〉 the Wife or Brother that hath committed such an offence that nothing but the death of the Husband or Brother can save her life how may this break the heart with sorrow we pity Christ that so innocent a man should suffer death so unworthily but see Christs answer to the women that wept for His death Weep not for me but weep for your selves He needs not thy pity but weep for the death and desolation that thou thy children must suffer Him that had the power of Death For this was left to Satan he had power to tempt man in the heel and losse of all things even of life and was the executioner according to the sentence of the judge but not beyond his commission So that Satan hath a large power and dominion over man to tempt and vex man with all calamities and losse of the dearest object yet cannot make void the Redemption of man to his destruction Thus with Job in all things but his life and yet by Faith and Patience he got the Victorie when once he laid his hand on his mouth and repented in dust and ashes Thus he reigned in malice against the Martyrs even unto death but their Kingdom Peace he could not take away from them Thus against Christ And he is called the old Serpent and Satans the accuser of the brethren Thus Satan brings Death in all things where the heart is not freed by Christ All unbelievers are taken captive to do his will as 1 To the worldly heart he â—ffers the Kingdom of the world and life by them but death lurks under 2. To the lusting heart by satisfying that but shame and guilt follows 3. The hypocrite by high thoughts and self-righteousnesse poysoning his Religion with a false opinion like an angel of light that he may cast off Christ Others he follows with troubles to drive them to seek help in his Kingdom Nay when he offers life ease in any thing he thereby intends death and brings it in the end and when he threatens death it is to seek life in him So no way to overcome but by taking away that life of his by death and to overcome this death by suffering and by the life of Faith through Patience 2. The greatest snare of the devil is in all thriving wayes for he is farely covered with pretence of good peace and fulnesse c. But beware for death is in the port if he cannot draw Christ to doubt and deny God then he grants as much as Christ saith True thou art the Son of God and he will keep thee still thou art now on the Temple the hight of Holinesse cast thy self down on this if that prevaile not Then he comes with all the world in his hand confessing still all that Christ urged No I see thou wilt not tempt God therefore use thou the means to live and bow thy heart to the world that thou mayest live well and do good So trying alwayes to worke death to the mind of Christ when this would not prevail then he sets all the world in malice against him 3. No way then but living by the Word nothing else he can deal with everie thing but Gods Word unlesse he can steal this out of the heart he can thrust nought else in This keeps out of all things else but Christ but if we begin to hearken a commune with flesh and blood and believe his promises he will promise life in things when death is sure to be in the end Which for fear of Death were all their life-time through sin and guilt So that The fear of death and destruction is the fruit of Sin and Guilt which keeps all the hearts of the sons of men in bondage until they be freed and delivered by Christ When the Law came to Paul death came Deaâ—h went over all because all had sinned And how do these in the Revelation cry for mountains to cover them these in Isaiah 28 were glad to make a covenant with death and Adam made aprons of sigleaves to cover his shame Nay this is that which all labour to prevent and flee as hell 1. For man is guiltie before God though by sore-knowing of a remedie he thinks to â—over it as oft as this guilt is naked and bare fear possesseth the soul 2. For death leaves no Hope dasheth all at once so that if the worlding could escape this he were a jollie man 1. Thus we see what an uncertain ease man is in that fears death everie hour especiallie if man were made sensible of his condition but this Satan hath covered for a while and saith Thou shalt not die And so we sit quiet and fear no evil but how fearful is the plague or sword where it lights 2. Nay but what a tosling of heart there is in a dying man betwixt fear and hope which is worse than his pains now he hopes then the disease pincheth him and he fears again then hath rest hopes again But note That this remains all our life long even still in the heart of man O! that it were in us all it would waken security and set the heart a seeking praying but we live as though no danger were towards us but the time will come when we shall call for the mountains to cover us and not find ease SERMON XIV Luke 22.31 32. And the Lord said to Simon Simon Satan hath desired to
anon strucken dead Children cries wives lament husbands slain none left to comfort them but cruel enemies to make an end of them which shewes the cursed strength of flesh never well but under the rod. This made some â—un into Monasteries We are not careful That is we seek no shifts but trust â—n our own God and fear not the fire nor afraid but God will deliver us So that Faith only staying the heart only Christ makes man â—old again from death and miserie and purgeth the heart from fear This was promised by Christ Be not afraid so the Midewives of Egypt feared not the King seeing him â—hat is Invisible Thus the Martyrs not afraid to answer â—heir Adversaries 1 For it overcomes the World gives joy in tribulaâ—ion after patience experience Isa 58. A Smith lifâ—â—â—ot up a hammer but by me 2. Man fears only so far as he trusts himself or the â—reature 3. Faith keeps the heart safe whatever becomes of â—e flesh 1. Now there is a fear natural from Constitution 2. A fear wordly because we trust and love it 3. A fear spiritual either of wrath or judgement or â—f fear in regard of himself and his own weaknesse and â—bellionâ— but fear makes man-believe 1. Why doth man fear but because he believes not â—ence our shrinking hearts that when trouble approacheth he deviseth and invents how to answer escape and recover For affliction indeed shakes all frothy faith but purifieth the rest as gold 2. But woe to the hardened hearts that fear nothing because the World is strong in our hearts but like blind byard run into a pit 3. See the safetie of believers who have a friend at back that when flesh pleads with Saul to David thou art not able and Jonathans man they are manie judgeth nor after outward appearance but believes and waits for deliverance Be not afraid only believe 4. And this is the Fountain of all the careful life of an unbelieving man alwayes caring to encrease theirs to be delivered because they trust not in him that 's able Our God is able here opposeth their God to the cumber wrath of the King we seek not thy favour nor life nor ease but our God whom we serve is our only â—tay So that The believing heart so fâ—r as he believes in Christ and Christ in him in all extremities cries from a believing mind None but Christ Thus Solomon when he had tried all vanities Psal 73. I have none in heaven save only thee Eliah against Baal The Lord he is God And the Prodigal Father I have sinned against thee therefore I am no more worthy to be called thy Son Phil. For we are the Circumcision which worship God in the spirit and rejoyce in Christ Jesus and have no confidence in the flesh 1. For there is he that giveth life in death 2. They are one by faith as the husband the wife 3. This is the Law accomplished by the Gospel against the world who worship one God and trust in another nay all have any but thee Faith is a simple thing separate from all Christ only lives in mâ—n and answers Satan with this Our God is able to deliver us If he see it best He can to which will we are subject and believe his power yet if he see it not good we believe his power He is able to uphold us in suffering we are pleased with his will whatsoever So that So that simple believing of Gods power free subjection to his will in all things is the only stay hearts â—ase of man in trouble and misery As in Abraham he believed that he was able to raise him up from the death though he know not that he would in that he submitted to his will Rom. 11. Concerning Israel God is able to graft them in again David When he was driven by Absolom God can bring me again to the Citie and Tabernacle if not here I am let him do what seemeth him good So saith the Leper If thou wilt thou canst make me clean and God can save by few as by many For he that comes to God must first believe that God is that is to say there is Power and Truth Wisdom in him who by his Power commands the Heavens and they were made who causeth light to shine in darknesse Thus he argues in Isaiah and Jeremiah It s I that measure the Sea in my hand He that made the Heavens and the Earth that doth lead through the Fire and Water and brings down to Hell and Death And this he hath promised that he will not leave man in distresse but all shall turn to good So that to denie all creatures and strength of man believe his power to denie our selves and be subject to his will is our only ease For Christ so knew his Father was able to save him from that hour yet was subject to his will not my will but thâ—ne be done But Man hath a Will of his own which God doth not alwayes answer according to his fleshly appearance which man seeks to accomplish by his own or because man sees not allwayes a sign or way of deliverance in himself he fears and thinks all is lost when God in Wisdom hides all from him and takes away all stayes in the flesh that he may despaire in himself and trust in another and denie his will that he may be made subject Thus we all denie the Power of God think there can be no comfortable living in the World without fulnesse of the World nor that Wife and Children cannot live when we are gone unlesse we leave them full portions but who fed Elias and the Widdow of Sarepta who fed the Ravens and clothed the Lillies Nay we do not see that all the care and power of man cannot make him prosper when Gods hand is against him and do we not see how many he raiseth out of the dust and setteth them with Princes and yet this we trust more than him If we have friends and riches we believe if not we fear as though his power was limited to this 1. Nay thus in the way of Religion we denie his power and will needs help God as that he cannot save us without our help Works Wisdom Rigteousnesse and these must be set up to look at and we behold Christ through these and Circumcision so we stand not as Beggers to receive of his fulnesse but as Traders in Religion to bring something unto him as a thousand Rams 2. But what safety to the Citie if God watch not or what ease by rising earlie if God blesse not so that none believes the power of God but he that knows his own weaknesse and of all creatures For still God manifests his Power Wisdom and Mercie in the Weaknesse Foolishnesse and Unworthinesse of Man and this believing Gods Power never more seen than in trouble For while we are full we believe because of our fulnesse but when all fails
he renews his threatnings against Judea that He will pull and pluck up that which He hath planted â—he shews wherein is the cause of his sorrow because he sought great things for himself 3. A promise of safety when evil shall fall upon all flesh yet life shall be given him for a prey Woe is me now What is the grief of Israel had Baruch the book and cast the Word of the Lord away and hardened himself in his clear sight revealed so that judgement must come So that No sure sign of judgement than of hardness of heart under the clear sight of the Gospel of Christ Luke 13. O Jerusalem Jerusalem that killest the Prophets and stonest them that are sent unto thee How often would I have gathered you together as the hen gathereth her brood under her wings and ye would not Mat. 22. The unthankful guests were bidden but hardened against it Tâ—is is the abâ—sing of his long-suffering through hardnesse of heart that cannot repent and yet judging others as the unthankful servant that eateth and drinketh with drunkards In such securitie was Israel fallen now for which Baruch mourned that they cast off the words of Jeremiah saying It is false and God would not cast off his And so follow the Idols and Imaginations of thelt wicked hearts This is the turning of Grace into Wantonnesse like those in Judea for which judgement was prepared they fed their bellies filled their purses by the Gospel but not souls with Faith Love And it is a sign of death when Physick workes not but that the disease grows strong against it so of the soul when the Word of Life prevails not This is a casting off God whose goodnesse we have felt so that now we live of our selves to worke our own peace procure life prevent danger for that is not now called to for counsel nor is help called for as of old and this is the hardnesse wherein to we are all sâ—llen as woeful experience shews And this is the condemnation That light is come into the world and men love darkness rather than light Iohn 3. and this appears when sin and rebellion is the same or the greater and yet lesse burdensome and evil than before When knowledge of the Gospel hath shut up repentance from the heart and pride hath drowned humility and love in himself when God of his Judgements are not feared nor selt but we put the evil day far off when iniquity is grown great and impudent and become as ordinarie as our trades and callings are with us Now the time was when the disciples of Christ and Apostles flocked in abundance and left all as Alexander and Demas but after a while they hardened fell to the World and ease thereof The Galatians would have plucked out their eyes but after turned enemies in legal righteousnesse but we to dead securitie even thus with us Time was when the Word was precious and prevailed to rule in us but now we can abide it through wit and fore-knowledge and sleep quietly 1. But well worth tender hearts who eat and live by the Word whether it speak life or death it prevailes above all and hence see the greatest provocation that ever was raised against God whereby his own people had tasted of his love and grown wanton in the flesh and more fearful judgement fell upon them So now the silly ignorant wretch when he hears but of any judgement he trembles and blesseth himself after his own poor sighing fashion but the wise and great devote ones they mock him and say Tush this is nothing we shall escape it and call his word a lye so that we may justly fear the sequell of these fearful signs these more certain signs than in Sun and Moon For where is the mourning weeping and repenting heart Where is the lowly believing mind that joyes in tribulation Where is the open loving single heart without respect Well nay we cry Woe is me now for Israel hath cast off the Lord and we fight against his Word our long peace hath made us secure The Word Works of God are become a dallying to us and we sing peâ—â—â— peace and yet forsake the way and despise the Kingdom of peace God hath added grief to my sorrow New grief to my old sorrow one grief after another that I find no rest though I faint in my sighing see Gods dealing So that God usually tryes his to the bottom and adds one affliction to another to all which he loves and suffers them not to find any ease and rest in the flesh As with Job Psal 78. He brought down their hearts with sorrows Psal 77. He wept all night Thus Paul had fightings and terrors thus Christ and the Martyrs even persecuted unto strange Cities thus Abraham nothing left Psal 4. One deep calls another thus the wayes of Christ and our conformitie to his death For untill man be throughly whipt and beat under he runs to some new shift 1. And so God in love chaseth him from all holes as Abraham though he was brought from his Countrey yet he had no Children then was Isaac given then he had hope in the flesh but he took that away 2. Thus was Gods dealing with the Church though they had some breathings given yet when the flesh bâ—gan to grow wanton and rejoyce and so they forget and turn from the God of their Life thâ—n he sent his Rod to waken them that they might not setle on their fleshly ease 3 Thus will God worke good out of evil He lets Satan loose to whip torment his for the destruction o the flesh 4. Man will lay hold upon any thing before he drown yea even a Lease or Reed but God plungeth him into the deep and then he cryes and is heard 5. Light afflictions makes man more wise and wilily to escape in the flesh but sound and deep grief added to sorrow brings down the heart and makes hâ—m pray Thus we see all seeks rest in the flesh and we have gotten the World to seed us and Religion to â—â—ver us in prosperitie and peace and say Soul take thine ease and â—â—t as a Queen and say We shall not be moved We add joy to mirth the Pipe and Tabret is in out Feasts we drink and care and laugh in the midst of our finning but Sorrow and Repentance is hid from us We have not resisted unto blood nor affliction hath taken us but such as with a little time of Wisdom could remove or at least forget 1. But know if God intend thee good he will add grief to thy sorrow Thou thinks it a heavie thing to lose Father Husband or Wife but it will be a heavier thing to feel the burden of thy Spirit when God hath turned his Face away and taken all from thee that thou feâ—lest nothing but guilt within and death approaching and yet God absent Then will grief be added to sorrow Who then shall comfort thee 2. Thus the
promises in him are Yea and Amen They all run upon him in Christ through Christ by Christ And this was the Word of the Father VVho was in the bosome of the Father The Light and Life of men He took flesh and dwelt among us and God hath laid help on one that was mighty and as many as believe this Word shall not perish but have life 1. For such is the distrustful and unbelieving heart of man that he hath given all things to draw him to believe His Son in the flesh and fleshlie Sacrifices and signes that man may see the accomplishment of the Word before his face 2. For the whole Word of God is nothing else but a declaration of Gods purpose touching his pleasure towards man and that Salvation which he determined in Christ only declared to man that he may believe And therefore hath given him the Word Christ Sacrifices and manie wonderful miracles and great works on Pharaoh and all enemies that they may wait on that Word and stick thereto 3. And thus Christ himself dealt with his Disciples saying You are all sory to hear that I must leave you And believe not that I shall rise from the dead your heartâ— will be shaken this night but I shall die and rise again and that I will be present with you by the Holy Ghost whom I will send and abide with you Take and eat this in rememberance of me that so you may not flie to any other help nor be discouraged with any temptation in the VVorld For I will be with you and not forsake you Therefore when ye meet together eat this Passeover and feast and make merrie in me For though I will judge the VVorld by my VVord yet I will passeover you that believe my word and in my Name 1. But woe to the World because of unbelief God hath promised and that Word shall be performed in Christ to all believers This he hath Sealed by manie signs and yet we believe any thing rather The VVorld promiseth and sheweth lying signes and we believe Satan promiseth and sheweth lying wonders and we believe But God hath given his Son and we believe not This is the condemnation that light is come into the VVorld c. He hath given signes and yet we believe not he hath passed over others and saved us from great dangers and still we believe any thing before him 2. Yea and of all things men are least led hither any thing but Christ VVe get knowledge by the VVord and depend thereon and proud thereof it lifts us up but brings us not down to seek hither Nay by this word we will needs comprehend God and his Power without Christ when all power was given to him Yea of all other the Righteous Religious man could not abide him nor walk in his ways as Scribes Pharisees So we become righteous and will live thereby VVe run into a thousand opinions and devices and inventions but Christ despised of all VVe provide Lambs and feed on them but not on Christ And yet we see Gods way was alwayes a low way He a silly Lamb and now ordinarie food of Bread VVine that hereby he might reveal the great Mystery They are poor and common that he may crosse Mans curious devices and that the flesh may see no beauty in them but in him onlie 1. There is outward Elements set before the common senses of man 2. The Word to inform the understanding 3. And Christ and his Spirit to feed the heart and spirit of man that he may believe 4. So that all the Word and Sacrifices are nothing without Faith as in Heb. 4. This leads past all figures Yea when nothing appears but Death this finds Life This gives a place in the heart of man for eating of the Lamb Bread and Wine a silly thing where the heart is not led further It is not knowing talking or doing the thing but believing that Word and resting thereon Now the use and manner of the Sacrifice lets us see the life thereof the sprinkling of tâ—e blood the death of Christ that iâ— his death is accomplished our Redemption The Lamb without spot him who was innocent doing good loving all hurting to none in whom dwelt all righteousnesse and yet he must dye that we may live In this death is the assurance that by suffering comâ—â— life when this Blood is sprinkled on the heart of Man that the eyes of man be still here in all wants straits to wait in Faith here to receive life As also by death and suffering the losse of all things in patience we arâ— through faith made Victors over all The sprinkling oâ— the Blood was a sign to Israel of safetie and of theiâ— deliverance to come So to us This Sacrifice is given to draw our eyes from all other things to Christ only SERMON X. Isa 28.14.15 c. Hear the Word of the Lord ye scornfâ—â— men that rule my people which are in Jerusalem because ye have said We have made a Covenant witâ— Death c. IN this Chapter is laid down the woes denounceâ— against Israel for their hardned securitie and contempt of the Promise of God in the Messiah where unto through fulnesse they were fallen For fulnesâ— begot Pride and that made them even drunk as with wine and so carelesse and secure 1. He pronounceth the woe and then shews their present estate 1. Under pretence of their priviledges they were lifted up in Pride 2. Besotted with VVorld and sensual pleasures as men drunk with wine and hardned in all Two things made them proud 1. Their priviledges of being Gods people 2. The fulnesse of the VVorld and long peace this defection was grown general 1. The People they were lifted up with a singular conceit 2. The Priests and Prophets were grown drunk and bâ—sotted 3. Their Princes were high minded and scorners And so at last in these VVords he proceeds to judgement against Israel shewing what shall befall them â—nd so Prophesies of the Captivity following In which â—e declares formally as in all Courts of justice for the defence of the King his Crown and Dignity For â—herein the cryme being notorious in the Countrey â—nd appearing so before the inferiour Officer they are â—eferred to the judge specially sent by the King before whom they are to receive their final tryal and judgement according to desert VVhere 1. They are called â—o the Bar then the Judgement preferred and sound witnesses produced so judgement and execution So â—oth God here He calls them to the Bar by their names scornful men that rule Israel He prefixes the â—nditement against them because they had cast off the VVord of the Lord by carnal confidence and securitie â—nd so were hardened against God VVhich confidence â—ppeared in three particulars wherein they promise saâ—ety though God had threatned the contrary 1. From Death 2. From guilt and Hell 3 From the Crosse toâ—ether with the ground thereof vanity and falshood
Three VVitnesses he needed not for they out of their hardnesse confesse He proceeds to judgement wherein he 1. He layes down the safe estate of Sion the Church in that he hath there laid the Foundation and Corner-stone Jesus Christ and the safety of all that build thereon He that believes c. 2. And then the judgement of the enemies as 1 That they shall have right judgement by him 2. That he will disannul all their hopes of safetie c. 1. Note their present condition and what had brought them to it viz. Their fulnesse and peace and conceit of their priviledges above others So that had made them now scorners of Christ his Word by the Prophets So that Long peace and plentie ease fulnesse in the World covered with a conceit of Redemption by Christ doth usually harden man against God and cover man from himself that Christ and his promise his wayes and Religion are despised and little set by Which for the most part brings a heavy day in the end Thus the old World mocked at Noah and Psal theâ— 10. Tush there is no knowledge in the most high let him do his Word that we may see it Thus the Phariseâ— being full despised the righteousnesse of God madâ— a mock of Christ See what end it brings Prov. 1. Because they despised my counsels c. Therefore shall thâ— eate the fruit of their own wayes As in Constantine time when the Church enjoyed rest from their enemies and that they had peace through the Christiaâ— World Men became wanton in knowledge and feâ— from the truth of Christ into foul errors to the veâ—â— denying of Christs Godhead and the Holy Ghost Sâ— in times of peace and fulnesse Religion is made but matter of discourse not of practise 1. For two things make all things esteemed Necessity Delight But when the heart is fatted up with thâ— World he feels no want of Christ And for delight hâ— hath none for he never felt the sweetnesse of his Lorâ— and Reconciliation 2. For the fulnesse of the World embraced eats oâ—â— the life of Religion As the thorny ground choked thâ— seed Davids high Mountain And Christ saith How hardly doth these enter into Heaven So that though the World laugh and seems pleasant for the present yet in the end it is a miserable comforter For though Israel was now full and despised the honny Comb of Christs death yet afterwards were carried captive they were forced to sit by the waters of Babel weeping and drink their own tears as those Psal 37. Who had what they desired yet were they set in slippery places and suddenly went down to hell 1. This is too plain in experience peace and plenty have been our portion many a day We feed of the fattest baist our selves before the fire we feel no smart as do others nor are we pinched with famine nor hear we the fearful noise of the drum nor are we affrighted with the terrors of an army We dwell safe under our Vines and are not driven from our habitation as other our neighbours who are glad to forsake house and harbour lands and riches to save their own lives We play with our Wives and Children and sport our selves with them for company when others hearts are broken with cries and lamentation of Wife and Infants and knowes not how to save them from that approaching destruction that is coming And yet what effect hath this wrought even like those in Zephaniah 1.12 which say Tush God will neither do good nor evil and tush we shal feel no evil 2. But look for it for where this goes before the other will follow after If Sodom mock at Lot through fulnesse of bread yet God will meet with them And if the Pharisees stumble at this stone and will not have this man to reign over them yet the falling on them shall crush them to pieces and destroy those his enemies But Israel would never believe warning till it fell upon them 3. To be crossed then in the World to suffer want reproach persecution is a safer way than prosperity For by the one man is driven to Gâ—d for want drove the Prodigal to his Father and hereby the flesh is weakned and crucified but by fulâ—esse made strong and no Judgement nor bondage so great as this Security Hardnesse and Slavery to our own Passions But woe and alace to the poor World who have not the World and yet despise Christ most of any For they are left to their own dissolute Wills and Lusts and want education in Gods Fear as much as meat And therefore it were to be wished that the course begun might be continued 4. But it is a fearful thing to make a mock of Christ and set lightly by his Word and to be so far in love with the World that we esteem not his Word it argues we find little good therein and little comfort by the Promise For what we find any good in we highly esteem of and what would pull us from our pleasant pleasures we cannot endure Therefore was the word of the Prophets so unwelcome to Israel so to us For first 1. The doctrine of Faith we count foolishness and uncertain 2. The doctrine of the Cross impossible 3. The doctrine of Obedience bondage needlesse 4. The doctrine of Death most unwelcome Yea what account do we make of the World what care contending about it and yet how lightly we passe over Christ and his Word But take heed for this grows from setting light to scorning and then to persecuting of it 5. Pray we then with David that we fall not into presumptuous sin For this is that Word that must save thee and that Christ that must redeem thee and thaâ— Promise that must comfort thee And thou little knows what thou scornes even that which at Death must be thy best friend but how caâ— we look for him to be a friend at Death whom we have despised and scorned all our life Because ye have said Here was their carnal confidence Presumption and Fools-Paradise wherein they blessed themselves under the shelter of Vanity aâ—â— Falshood they would not hear of Sin Guilt Death and the Cross but thought they had a device in wit the world to put off all these So that All men naturally labor by all wit and inventions to put off the evil day far from them and security and presumption to give rest to their restlesse hearts rather than to feel the evil in themselves that they may find rest through mercy in another Sâ— the rich fool much goods for many dayes so David blessed himself in his high mountain and Israel by the Ark. Thus the Pharisees covered all under pretence of Holinesse but all in vain Nay all cry Peace peace 1. For man is lothe to see any evil approaching to himself 2. And mans mind must have something to bear it up if not Christ he runns to vain shifts 3.
are established and made He is the Light Life of Man So that When the ministry of the Word is formed to the Image of Christ and that Word lives in man then enjoyes he all that good and freedom promised in that Word For look what Christ was and did actually and bodily in the World that he is and dâ—th spiritually in the heart of man He came by the will and promise of the Father he was born not of the will of the flesh He wrought miracles to the believing man so in us gives sight to the blind He taught and made known the Will Love and Purpose of the Father to the World So in us He was subject to live in love so in us â—he suffered freely so us he enables makes conquerors So it is plain that the birth of Christ is the beginning and Fountain of mans happinesse and freedâ—m the Life of Christ with the Father the life of happinesse and the Death of Christ the accomplishment of mans blessednesse and victorie See then how all the whole truth of God begins ends in one That which was promised to Adam and Abraham is Prophesied of Here is born in time and sent to everie believer thereâ—ore all our running about conceits buildings and thoughts and imaginaâ—ions and inventions are but vain blasts for here is all â—hat is substantial But who hath believed our report may Christ say for First We hear of Christ born baptized persecuted and â—rucified c. But not to us ray we know this Christ after the â—â—esh we think well of him and love the thoughts of â—im but not born to us Nay we frame a Christ and seem to worship him but not given to us nay we have a conceit that he hath done all for us but not born in us we defend him and plead for him we dispute of him we talk of him we read of him but not born to us This teacheth that Christ was promised of God and sent in fulnesse of time and then his spirit sent into the hearts of men So there is a waiting for the promise under the Law but in the fulnesse of time he shal be born and given For he came when man was out of hope for there was nothing but vexation under the Maccabees and the Romans and then came a deliverer and so to all men When Sarah was past age and without hope then Isaac is born So when thou art past hope and sees no Reasâ—n then shall Christ be born to thee for that is the fulnesse of time and till then the fulnesse of time is not come And we see that Christ is nothing to man till he be born in man that the living Word of the Father live rule in him beyond all Reason and Imagination of Flesh For no Reason can be given of Christ to be born of a Virgin nor that man should believe life in death or a guilty man to be delivered A Son is born Here is the promise of a Messiah this already accomplished both visibly to the World and spiritually to believers So that No power of the adversary or Flesh is able to makâ— void the Word of Truth and Promise nor shake thâ— heart of man stayed thereon by Faith As Abraham believed the Word against plain reasâ— So the Promise of Caanan Pharaoh on the one side and enemies in the way and fourtie Kings in Canaaâ— resisted yet thither they must Heaven and Earth muâ—â— passe away but not that Word of Truth 1. For this puritie of Faith under the Crosse whâ—â— all sights against it yet it stands 2. By this God is magnified and man hath assuranâ—â— of rest therein as when man believes Gods trutâ— though never so unlike God preserves that man For can any man stay a showre of Rain take heed of fighting against God 3 Be subject and stay here though thou see no likely-hood not striving what thou would have but waiting what and when God will do his Will 4. Here is the stay of believers though they see no rest yet they wait on God and know that in fulnesse of time the Child shall be born 5. But though we have a sure word we are lothe to stay the fulnesse of time but now man would be comforted and then eased but thou must be more weak thy Wisdom and Righteousnesse must be troden down that nothing but God and his Truth may live in thee A Son born Some will have this meant of Hezekiah or Isaiah but it agrees not with the Text but only of Christ the Word of the Father which took our nature that he might redeem us and let us see the subjection and losse of all to way of freedom These two natures joyned in Christ by an Hypostatical Union made a perfect Christ as flesh and spirit makes in Moria a Christian these not by confounding their natures but by right ordering of both yet remain distinct the power of the God-head shining through the Manhood Ordering and Ruling and Guiding in subjection to the Fathers Will So in us Religion or Christ born in man is not the confounding of nature in man as with most beginning in the Spirit but ending in the Flesh as First In our glorious notions not rising from Christ stirring up our present passions onlie flesh Mans freedom is not helped by Flesh at all but subjection onlie Manie Sons born to man but Ishmaels or Esaus few have Christ formed or born in them The government is upon his shoulders That is the whole Rule whereby his Kingdom is ordered is in him onlie Jâ—h 5. The Father hath given all government to the Son So that The whole power of governing and guiding man â—ests in Jesus Christ and is enjoyed by Faith in him All power is given to me both in Heaven and Earthâ— to him belongs dominion power and glorie 1. For why he is King and Head of the Church 2. By him only the power of Satan is subdued 3. He is the corner-stone of all buildings Now his power is not of the Flesh for that was kept weak in him and at last so dyeth in us His Kingdom is not of this World but Righteousnesse Peace Joy in the Holy Ghost Rom. 14. By righteousnesse of Faith and righteousnesse of Love as peace in the heart with subjection under the Crosse joy in assurance of the love and joy in tribulation But most are not governed by Christ but by their own Witt Will World and Flesh. Where then is the power of man whereby he thinks to obtain Life It remains in Christ onlie enjoyed by Faith from day to day else how doth Christ rule But most will have the government upon their own shoulders He rules all by the Word of Truth Psal 45. His Scepter is a right Scepter his Word returns not in vain he bears up all by his mighty Word He shall be called wonderful Here is his title and of admiration and to be referred to all his Wonders in his
Wisdom and Counsel in his Power Love Peace So that So the way of Christ in bringing man back from death to life is a wonderful way unknown to the World and Flesh only known by Christ in the Word of Truth Isa 55. 1. My wayes are not your wayes but look how far it is a wonderful way that he prescribes in Matth. 16. To denie our selves to take up his crosse lose our life It is called the mystery of the Kingdom for Genesis 3. He ordained that man should never by that way of the flesh enter into life but by another way that kills the flesh 2. The way of Christ is opposite to the way of the World that his glorie may appear For Israel by want of Faith stood in fear of the Armie of the Philistins but Jonathan and his Armour-bearer only discomfited by Faith a wonderful power of God 3. Thus God makes himself known in the earth by his great wonderful works now Christs way is wonderful not only in his birth in earth without a Father in Heaven without a Mother but also in his miracles which were great As in disputing at twelve years old and fasting fourtie dayes but also in his ministry that a silly man opposing the whole Hirarchie of the Pharisees and Jews yet spake with authority to the subduing of all so in his Apostles for the wonderful evidence of the Truth doth for the present dash all contrary power though afterward it rise again He is also wonderful in the administration of his Kingdom as he came to give us light that sat in darknesse and obscuritie 1. To give Life and yet he dyed himself and in Reason was overcome in death but that Faith believed the Resurrection 2. To make us Rich and yet he himself Poor 3. To make us free and himself bound 4. To comfort us and yet he himself cryed out for comfort My God my God why hast thou forsaken me It must needs be some wonderful way that Christ hath to worke a Redemption for me and this by an unspeakable power and love which is seen in all mans straits as in prayer and affliction temptation and death as 1. Man cryes and prayes to be eased like Paul for a prick in the flesh God hears by a secret power and grace and saith in Paul 2. In affliction he layes Load and yet preserves by feeling the Fathers love 3. In temptations justifies and yet we feel no killing of the flesh 4. Death comes and yet we live in him 1. Away then with that reasonable Religion Christs way is above that man hath a readie way of Religion to do well and know much and so hath an opinion in Flesh but not a stay to the Soul also a reason of love as his neighbour and friends but no reason to love Enemies It must be a wonderful power of Christ that must separate man from himself in reason it were likest that man should speed best that comes righteous to him but not so he that comes a sinner 2. We see then the necessitie of Faith and the nature of it that it is not a reasonable perswasion but a powerful cleaving to Christ no dealing with God but by Faith for Reason can make nothing of the wayes of Christ 3. Mâ—rvel then not though the World cannot away with it the Wisdom of the World counts it foolishnesse but Faith knows that Reason is a foolish counseller this is another title and propertie or declaration of the Wisdom of the Father that was with him he is the Counseller the Prophet of the Church to teach it Wisdom and guide it in the way of peace So that the Fountain of all wisdom and counsel is in Gâ—d and none wise in matter of Religion God but they that are wise in and truly know Christ In him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge which are conveyed unto man as he believes waits for he is made of God to us wisdom and righteousnesse c. If any obey my will he shall know whether this Doctrine be of God 1. For he was in the bosom of the Father and sent out to counsel and advise deceived men to turn to God again 2. Man is blind even the wisest of the World the crosse of Christ is their greatest misery for it is foolishnesse to them and they cannot approve it but the World thinks not so for who are counted so wise as the children of this World who fight against God 1. So God hath shewed the way to prosper that is to believe trust and obey but the wicked say not buâ— cark care and oppresse but the way of life is a denial and losse of life and will But they say Save life and will for man will either find a way of his own oâ— help God in his way 2. Some are wise above the Gospel and Christ and will needs see into Gods Secrets with their fleshlie eyes as Arminius who will needs set rules and laws to God which neither Arminian or witty man can do it is the very quintessâ—nce of witt that under-propps man this more crosseth faith than anything the greatest Contemplatives the greatest Idolaters saith Luther 2. How lothe is man to be a fool but he would appear to be somewhat how he strains his Wit vents his conceits that he may appear to know Such a one knows more from curious searching and batâ—ing his brains than from Christ in the heart There is two Counsellers to man 1. Satan adviseth the Worldings to care deceive the Wanton to follow his pleasure the Drunkard his pots the Hypocâ—ite his righteousnesse yea as an Angel of light be shines as a false light to puff up himself 2. But Christ counselleth otherwise 1. To forsake the World and all 2. To believe in him alone 3. To love him 4. To love one another Wisdom without Christ can do nothing but fill the heads and that with conceits opinions but he is wise that is counselled by Christ yet attending on him in that blindnesse of his Soul by faith he shal be enlightned and know the will and secrets of the Lord but man will needs know these before the time An Exposition of some Verses of the fifth Chapter of Matthew the Quality Disposition of these that are Blessed BLessed are the pure in Spirit consisting in what state 1. The qualitie is pure in Spirit that is whose Spirits have nothing to rest on not comfort in it but worn out of all hope and stay in the Flesh is destitute of all help but waits onlie on relief on God So that He only whose heart is purged by the Word from all stayes and hopes in the Flesh is truly a Subject of mercy and shall be enriched and the only Guest at his Supper So the Prodigal we see the poor receives the Gospel the full stomack lotheth the honney-comb Isa 66. To him will I look that is of a contrite heart and humble