far_o from_o be_v a_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v in_o he_o the_o extinction_n of_o all_o royal_a virtue_n as_o be_v a_o quality_n so_o mischievous_a to_o his_o dominion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n it_o be_v a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o say_v st._n austin_n commonwealth_n and_o empire_n be_v but_o numerous_a society_n of_o robber_n it_o be_v a_o false_a and_o ill-extended_n goodness_n a_o cruel_a lenity_n and_o a_o vicious_a indifference_n in_o reference_n to_o public_a order_n and_o repose_v such_o be_v the_o clemency_n which_o titus_n affect_v after_o he_o obtain_v the_o empire_n nor_o can_v we_o forbear_v notwithstanding_o his_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n to_o censure_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o swear_v never_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n which_o be_v a_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o heaven_n to_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o robber_n and_o homicide_n to_o authorise_v all_o sort_n of_o attempt_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o to_o ranverse_v and_o destroy_v the_o empire_n as_o for_o that_o oath_n which_o nerva_n take_v at_o his_o first_o reception_n into_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o senator_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sneak_a compliment_n which_o he_o put_v upon_o the_o senator_n disapprove_v by_o themselves_o and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o roman_a consul_n to_o utter_v this_o generous_a expression_n it_o be_v a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o oppress_v his_o subject_n and_o command_v they_o as_o his_o slave_n but_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a misery_n to_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o give_v they_o their_o full_a swinge_n and_o prostitute_n all_o thing_n to_o their_o licentious_a pleasure_n if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o secret_a fear_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o massacr_v by_o the_o people_n as_o almost_o all_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v for_o vitellius_n otho_n nero_n and_o caligula_n who_o all_o precede_v titus_n have_v every_o one_o suffer_v untimely_a death_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o nerva_n ascend_v the_o throne_n find_v it_o besmear_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o domitian_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v true_a especial_o in_o respect_n of_o titus_n when_o we_o consider_v that_o mildness_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n his_o natural_a temper_n for_o his_o consulship_n be_v so_o cruel_a that_o it_o be_v public_o say_v that_o if_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n he_o will_v prove_v a_o second_o nero._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v several_a false_a kind_n of_o clemency_n it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o real_a sort_n of_o clemency_n and_o that_o this_o real_a and_o virtuous_a clemency_n may_v be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o true_a character_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v now_o we_o know_v that_o although_o the_o proper_a function_n of_o clemency_n be_v either_o absolute_o to_o remit_v those_o punishment_n which_o offender_n have_v deserve_v or_o to_o remit_v something_o of_o their_o rigour_n and_o so_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v merciful_a nevertheless_o in_o regard_n that_o father_n and_o tutor_n have_v no_o other_o punishment_n at_o their_o disposal_n then_o only_o such_o as_o be_v call_v chastisement_n since_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o that_o only_a sovereign_a prince_n have_v only_a power_n to_o save_v those_o who_o the_o law_n have_v condemn_v to_o die_v all_o the_o world_n must_v grant_v that_o clemency_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o king_n fortune_n say_v cicero_n to_o caesar_n can_v do_v nothing_o great_a for_o thou_o then_o to_o make_v thou_o master_n of_o the_o life_n of_o men._n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o thy_o natural_a temper_n can_v inspire_v thou_o with_o nothing_o more_o generous_a then_o with_o a_o will_v to_o make_v use_n of_o thy_o power_n to_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o distress_a so_o that_o clemency_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o last_o refuge_n of_o man_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o law_n be_v deaf_a severe_a and_o inexorable_a the_o condition_n of_o man_n say_v livy_n will_v be_v extreme_o unhappy_a if_o be_v so_o frail_a as_o it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v their_o rigour_n but_o by_o innocency_n this_o weakness_n and_o frailty_n of_o man_n be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o royal_a clemency_n for_o upon_o many_o occasion_n that_o touch_v he_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o surprise_v he_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n see_v his_o brother_n slay_v before_o his_o eye_n such_o a_o sight_n so_o strong_o move_v his_o natural_a affection_n that_o he_o pursue_v the_o murderer_n like_o a_o madman_n even_o to_o the_o expose_v of_o his_o own_o life_n this_o be_v therefore_o that_o which_o a_o clement_a prince_n consider_v for_o as_o he_o be_v always_o dispose_v gracious_o toâ—â—lend_v a_o ear_n to_o all_o that_o may_v excuse_v a_o suppliant_a criminal_a he_o willing_o admit_v such_o a_o allegation_n that_o the_o oftender_n kill_v the_o man_n only_o to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n that_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o consult_v his_o reason_n upon_o so_o short_a a_o warning_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v transport_v by_o his_o natural_a affection_n crime_n also_o commit_v by_o accident_n and_o misfortune_n be_v a_o second_o ground_n of_o royal_a clemency_n for_o if_o crime_n voluntary_o commit_v may_v be_v think_v to_o deserve_v pardon_n because_o the_o force_n of_o natural_a affection_n have_v constrain_v the_o will_n into_o action_n with_o much_o more_o reason_n ought_v those_o crime_n to_o be_v pardon_v which_o a_o man_n commit_v contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n as_o the_o french_a gentleman_n who_o shoot_v at_o a_o wild_a boar_n kill_v his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o one_o of_o his_o dear_a friend_n justice_z also_o be_v a_o three_o ground_n of_o royal_a clemency_n for_o they_o just_o exercise_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o offender_n who_o crime_n be_v less_o than_o the_o service_n which_o they_o have_v do_v the_o public_a and_o some_o regard_n may_v be_v also_o have_v to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o ancestor_n for_o punishment_n as_o plato_n have_v observe_v be_v not_o ordain_v to_o prevent_v the_o criminal_a act_n since_o all_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n can_v prevent_v their_o be_v commit_v nor_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n propose_v the_o amendment_n of_o those_o that_o be_v execute_v therefore_o the_o legislator_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n in_o order_v the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n than_o to_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a that_o be_v to_o terrify_v the_o wicked_a and_o prevent_v honest_a people_n from_o be_v debauch_v by_o their_o bad_a example_n so_o that_o as_o the_o public_a interest_n excuse_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o man_n approve_v the_o execute_n of_o robber_n and_o notorious_a villain_n the_o same_o public_a good_a justify_v the_o clemency_n of_o prince_n in_o save_v from_o a_o ignominious_a death_n such_o as_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o good_a service_n have_v be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o fact_n which_o they_o commit_v or_o the_o bad_a example_n give_v be_v ever_o prejudicial_a there_o be_v something_o of_o particular_a rarity_n in_o the_o clemency_n of_o theodosius_n for_o he_o punish_v his_o anger_n by_o his_o clemency_n and_o never_o fail_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o towards_o those_o that_o have_v incense_v he_o even_o to_o transportment_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v pardon_v the_o offence_n which_o they_o commit_v against_o he_o who_o have_v but_o the_o address_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o rage_n as_o for_o the_o character_n of_o true_a clemency_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v false_a cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o real_a clemency_n agree_v with_o justice_n a_o wise_a prince_n say_v the_o stoic_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v that_o effeminate_a pity_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n rather_o he_o ought_v to_o preser_fw-ge the_o wholesome_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n before_o the_o dictate_v of_o a_o tendâ—â—_n disposition_n but_o because_o the_o moral_a virtue_n be_v only_o imperfect_a virtue_n and_o for_o
inclination_n which_o they_o have_v inherit_v from_o adam_n and_o for_o that_o god_n create_v in_o they_o new_a inclination_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o do_v all_o the_o kindness_n they_o can_v for_o other_o without_o expect_v any_o return_n to_o themselves_o chap._n viii_o clemency_n death_n say_v aristotle_n be_v the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o misery_n because_o it_o destroy_v life_n and_o in_o destroy_v that_o it_o ruin_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o man_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o felicity_n the_o stoic_n and_o and_o epicurean_o condemn_v this_o opinion_n not_o apprehend_v why_o they_o shall_v place_v death_n in_o the_o number_n of_o misery_n that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o our_o suffering_n as_o the_o haven_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o miserable_a plato_n rise_v high_a than_o they_o death_n say_v he_o can_v never_o be_v a_o mischief_n for_o man_n what_o harm_n befall_v he_o when_o the_o soul_n leave_v he_o moreover_o how_o can_v death_n be_v terrible_a to_o man_n death_n that_o be_v the_o only_a original_a of_o his_o happiness_n which_o he_o can_v enjoy_v so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v chain_v and_o fetter_a to_o the_o body_n then_o again_o if_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v what_o that_o mischief_n be_v which_o we_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o fear_n he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mischief_n more_o formidable_a than_o ignorance_n for_o say_v he_o ignorance_n be_v the_o corruption_n of_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n in_o man_n we_o may_v deserve_o call_v it_o the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o act_v with_o part_n and_o understanding_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o ignorance_n blind_v she_o she_o be_v disable_v from_o govern_v and_o regulate_v she_o own_o motion_n and_o the_o exterior_a action_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v it_o hinder_v man_n from_o live_v rational_o and_o such_o a_o life_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o his_o extraction_n and_o among_o all_o the_o virtue_n that_o adoâ—n_o the_o soul_n none_o add_v more_o splendour_n to_o it_o then_o clemency_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o universal_a detestation_n we_o have_v of_o cruelty_n imprint_v in_o our_o mind_n a_o fair_a idea_n of_o its_o contrary_n for_o who_o do_v not_o abhor_v sylla_n for_o his_o horrid_a inhumanities_n commit_v in_o rome_n and_o loath_a the_o memory_n of_o nero_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o mother_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o tutor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o adore_v titus_n when_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o protestation_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o god_n in_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o the_o blood_n that_o have_v be_v spill_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n and_o when_o we_o remember_v his_o clemency_n towards_o his_o brother_n for_o after_o he_o have_v discover_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o domitius_n against_o his_o life_n he_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o the_o share_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o government_n and_o with_o tear_n request_v the_o conspirator_n to_o be_v friend_n with_o he_o but_o if_o we_o desire_v a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o clemency_n we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o lustre_n which_o cruelty_n give_v it_o nor_o as_o she_o be_v in_o thought_n and_o sentiment_n of_o those_o on_o who_o she_o bestow_v her_o favour_n nor_o judge_v of_o she_o by_o what_o she_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o she_o be_v in_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o most_o glitter_a virtue_n we_o must_v behold_v she_o as_o she_o be_v in_o herself_o and_o weigh_v the_o reason_n that_o deserve_o incline_v we_o to_o question_n whether_o she_o be_v a_o real_a virtue_n or_o no._n the_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v by_o historian_n applaud_v for_o their_o clemency_n never_o exercise_v it_o but_o upon_o particular_a occasion_n or_o at_o most_o only_o during_o some_o part_n of_o their_o reign_n now_o true_a virtue_n carry_v a_o equality_n with_o it_o there_o must_v sâ—ys_v aristotle_n be_v a_o long_a series_n of_o virtuous_a action_n to_o make_v a_o man_n virtuous_a we_o do_v not_o find_v this_o equality_n in_o the_o clemency_n of_o julius_n caesar_n augustus_n or_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o not_o be_v one_o of_o all_o the_o three_o that_o persevere_v in_o his_o clemency_n which_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n for_o when_o he_o subdue_v the_o province_n of_o the_o cossean_o why_o be_v not_o he_o satisfy_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o have_v make_v some_o resistance_n why_o do_v he_o not_o pardon_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v show_v themselves_o cruel_a upon_o several_a occasion_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v exercise_v their_o clemency_n the_o second_o proof_n which_o show_v we_o clear_o the_o falsehood_n of_o human_a clemency_n be_v draw_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o find_v it_o couple_v with_o cruelty_n in_o the_o same_o person_n already_o mention_v which_o make_v it_o clear_o evident_a that_o when_o they_o perform_v those_o act_n of_o clemency_n their_o inclination_n and_o sentiment_n do_v not_o approve_v their_o present_a lenity_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o carry_v in_o their_o soul_n that_o goodness_n which_o always_o incline_v we_o to_o mildness_n and_o indulgence_n see_v that_o sort_n of_o goodness_n be_v incompatible_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o cruelty_n caesar_n cruelty_n appear_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a praetor_n and_o consul_n which_o he_o put_v to_o death_n in_o africa_n and_o by_o that_o of_o cosconius_n and_o galba_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o rome_n by_o his_o order_n or_o at_o least_o with_o his_o consent_n the_o cruelty_n of_o augustus_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o horrible_a butchery_n of_o near_a three_o hundred_o senator_n and_o two_o thousand_o knight_n that_o of_o alexander_n in_o the_o death_n of_o clitus_n callisthenes_n philotas_n and_o parmenio_n and_o by_o the_o unworthy_a massacre_n of_o those_o faithful_a and_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o free-city_n who_o after_o they_o have_v surrender_v one_o city_n upon_o the_o faith_n of_o article_n agree_v and_o sign_v to_o be_v inhuman_o murder_v by_o his_o soldier_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o real_a and_o virtuous_a clemency_n shall_v abide_v in_o suâ—h_n cruel_a and_o bloody_a soul_n how_o will_v some_o say_v be_v the_o inhuman_a act_n of_o these_o renown_a man_n infallible_a proof_n that_o they_o never_o have_v be_v merciful_a can_v they_o not_o have_v be_v merciful_a and_o after_o that_o become_v cruel_a this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o plutarch_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n and_o the_o most_o historian_n who_o after_o they_o have_v ascribe_v several_a virtue_n to_o the_o person_n who_o life_n they_o write_v from_o certain_a action_n evident_o virtuous_a when_o afterward_o they_o find_v the_o same_o person_n liable_a to_o vice_n opposite_a to_o those_o virtue_n which_o they_o applaud_v in_o they_o they_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o those_o vice_n proceed_v from_o the_o change_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o not_o from_o their_o natural_a disposition_n but_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v my_o own_o sentiment_n i_o must_v needs_o affirm_v it_o difficult_a to_o belieuâ—_v that_o any_o man_n natural_o mild_a become_v cruel_a or_o that_o other_o be_v bear_v cruel_a become_v gentle_a and_o humane_a for_o our_o inclination_n be_v so_o fix_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o be_v that_o we_o may_v as_o well_o change_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o alteration_n in_o our_o temperament_n and_o that_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v cool_a we_o be_v not_o so_o vehement_a and_o furious_a as_o in_o the_o heat_n and_o impetuosity_n of_o youth_n but_o that_o this_o change_n be_v sufficient_o prevalent_a entire_o to_o destroy_v our_o inclination_n or_o that_o the_o coolness_n of_o our_o blood_n extinguish_v our_o predominant_a passion_n be_v that_o which_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o observe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o person_n who_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourscore_o be_v as_o choleric_a and_o violent_a other_o as_o false_a and_o cunning_a and_o malicious_a as_o they_o be_v at_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o i_o have_v also_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v count_v ridiculous_a be_v so_o powerful_a over_o all_o man_n who_o have_v sense_n and_o understanding_n yet_o we_o see_v person_n of_o great_a wit_n who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n and_o find_v themselves_o disable_v by_o age_n
and_o handsomeness_n imaginable_a must_v not_o also_o he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o his_o resentment_n who_o favour_v those_o that_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o waste_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n through_o their_o quarrelsome_a and_o litigious_a vexation_n when_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o suit_n so_o unjust_o commence_v it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o ruin_v '_o they_o last_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a nature_n to_o pardon_v a_o person_n that_o have_v offer_v we_o a_o bloody_a affront_n when_o his_o misfortune_n deliver_v he_o into_o our_o power_n and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o easy_a opportunity_n to_o revenge_v ourselves_o and_o that_o which_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o generosity_n upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v this_o that_o beside_o that_o the_o power_n of_o revenge_n be_v so_o sweet_a that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o surmount_v its_o temptation_n and_o general_o all_o those_o advantage_n that_o he_o obtain_v against_o those_o that_o have_v adventure_v to_o contend_v with_o he_o so_o swell_v his_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o govern_v it_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o force_n of_o generosity_n be_v high_o extraordinary_a but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o virtuous_a force_n for_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o strong_a man_n that_o divide_v all_o mankind_n the_o one_o sort_n be_v of_o such_o who_o be_v strong_a through_o the_o vehemence_n of_o their_o desire_n the_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v true_a christian_n be_v strong_a through_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o charity_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o they_o will_v not_o venture_v for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o other_o will_v not_o dare_v or_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o act_v for_o the_o love_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o gratify_v their_o passion_n to_o they_o they_o be_v behold_v for_o all_o their_o force_n and_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v their_o ambition_n that_o empower_v they_o to_o vanquish_v their_o revenge_n for_o how_o sweet_a soever_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n may_v be_v a_o ambitious_a person_n that_o love_v glory_n find_v the_o honour_n which_o he_o seek_v in_o a_o generous_a proceed_n much_o more_o sweet_a than_o his_o revenge_n reason_n also_o join_v with_o his_o ambition_n and_o show_v he_o that_o revenge_n how_o please_v soever_o it_o be_v but_o a_o transitory_a delight_n where_o the_o reputation_n which_o he_o acquire_v by_o his_o generosity_n remain_v to_o perpetuity_n the_o generosity_n of_o prime_a minister_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n proceed_v from_o their_o interest_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o apprehend_v that_o a_o person_n of_o merit_n or_o high_a quality_n be_v obstruct_v be_v their_o profess_a enemy_n and_o perplex_v in_o his_o affair_n they_o present_o use_v all_o their_o diligence_n to_o help_v he_o out_o of_o his_o trouble_n on_o purpose_n to_o gain_v his_o good_a will_n and_o fix_v he_o to_o their_o interest_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o score_n they_o be_v more_o officious_a many_o time_n to_o gratify_v their_o great_a enemy_n than_o their_o most_o faithful_a and_o zealous_a friend_n again_o our_o natural_a malignity_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a cause_n of_o our_o generosity_n for_o in_o serve_v those_o that_o have_v cross_v our_o design_n we_o do_v but_o heap_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o coal_n of_o fire_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o do_v they_o kindness_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o make_v they_o ashamed_a that_o ever_o they_o do_v we_o any_o injury_n and_o to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o inexcusable_a if_o they_o persevere_v in_o their_o malice_n towards_o we_o the_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n may_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o this_o malignity_n for_o we_o believe_v that_o if_o a_o person_n to_o who_o we_o have_v be_v frequent_o serviceable_a come_v to_o fail_v in_o the_o obligation_n which_o he_o owe_v we_o he_o will_v disband_v himself_o and_o revenge_v the_o injustice_n do_v we_o much_o better_a than_o we_o can_v do_v ourselves_o the_o generosity_n of_o victor_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a be_v either_o vain_a or_o politic_a which_o make_v we_o wonder_v that_o historian_n shall_v extol_v the_o kindness_n which_o alexander_n show_v to_o the_o mother_n wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o darius_n for_o action_n real_o generous_a for_o beside_o that_o their_o sex_n and_o quality_n in_o some_o measure_n oblige_v he_o to_o those_o civility_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v otherwise_o without_o a_o great_a stain_n to_o his_o reputation_n he_o be_v so_o desperate_o in_o love_n with_o honour_n that_o his_o soul_n not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o victory_n he_o labour_v incessant_o to_o augment_v his_o civility_n beside_o that_o he_o take_v care_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o alleviate_v the_o misfortune_n of_o those_o captive_a prince_n to_o prevent_v their_o hatred_n against_o he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n he_o have_v also_o a_o particular_a aim_n so_o far_o to_o recover_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o since_o their_o evil_a destiny_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o former_a luster_n and_o subject_v they_o under_o his_o dominion_n they_o can_v not_o have_v fall_v into_o better_a hand_n and_o we_o find_v that_o alexander_n obtain_v the_o honour_n which_o he_o desire_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o darius_n to_o the_o god_n that_o if_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v in_o their_o displeasure_n to_o take_v from_o his_o family_n the_o diadem_n of_o persia_n they_o will_v set_v it_o upon_o alexander_n head_n to_o recompense_v the_o virtue_n of_o so_o good_a and_o generous_a a_o prince_n the_o same_o honour_n he_o receive_v from_o sisygambis_n the_o queen_n this_o sovereignty_n say_v she_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o gentle_a that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o my_o past_a felicity_n do_v no_o way_n render_v i_o uneasy_a in_o the_o condition_n of_o my_o present_a fortune_n nor_o be_v it_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o darius_n or_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n of_o the_o treason_n that_o he_o so_o severe_o punish_v that_o horrid_a assassination_n commit_v by_o bâ—ssus_n since_o it_o be_v his_o perfidiousness_n how_o execrable_a soever_o that_o put_v alexander_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o interest_n sake_n that_o he_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o darius_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o interest_n for_o he_o put_v bessus_n to_o death_n to_o prevent_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o own_o commander_n against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o advice_n which_o darius_n send_v he_o some_o few_o minute_n before_o he_o expire_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o profitable_a than_o honourable_a for_o he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o revenge_n upon_o that_o execrable_a parricide_n bessus_n as_o owe_v that_o example_n to_o the_o world_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o king_n less_o do_v it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o generosity_n when_o see_v darius_n lie_v all_o along_o dead_a in_o his_o chariot_n he_o cover_v his_o body_n with_o his_o upper_a garment_n and_o bitter_o bewail_v the_o misfortune_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n for_o come_v to_o a_o end_n so_o unsuitable_a to_o his_o high_a dignity_n for_o it_o be_v no_o sentiment_n of_o generosity_n that_o make_v he_o bewail_v the_o evil_a destiny_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o that_o darius_n be_v none_o of_o alexander_n enemy_n but_o alexander_n be_v darius_n and_o have_v invade_v his_o empire_n so_o that_o it_o be_v alexander_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o real_a subject_n of_o his_o own_o lamentation_n who_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o in_o the_o person_n of_o darius_n see_v himself_o abandon_v by_o his_o own_o people_n assassinate_v by_o his_o best_a friend_n and_o overwhelmed_a with_o those_o dire_a misfortune_n that_o usual_o attend_v great_a prosperity_n among_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o esteem_v as_o generous_a all_o those_o sentiment_n wherein_o there_o appear_v something_o of_o grandeur_n of_o mind_n as_o the_o contempt_n of_o money_n and_o vain_a honour_n some_o there_o be_v that_o vilify_v this_o sort_n of_o generosity_n foreseeing_a that_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n run_v after_o the_o favour_n of_o great_a personage_n and_o court_v their_o kindness_n not_o only_o with_o a_o restless_a credulity_n but_o after_o a_o sordid_a and_o misbeseem_v manner_n they_o steer_v a_o quite_o con-contrary_a course_n they_o refuse_v all_o attendance_n upon_o those_o great_a man_n to_o desire_v any_o kindness_n at_o their_o